The Buffalo, The Beetle, The Bouncing Kangaroo And The Bufo Marinus Cane Toad
Composer(s): Howard L. Kaplan



To understand the impact of the creature that says "moo" 
Upon the island continent, one must consider too 
The buffalo, the beetle, the bouncing kangaroo 
And the Bufo marinus cane toad

For purpose of discussion, we will say this story starts 
When a buffalo in Africa lifts up its tail and farts 
The whiff of gas that passes lets some scarabs know an ung
Ulate has likely stopped a moment to release a pile of dung 
The beetles set their windward course before the ground is hit 
By the pungent, fresh constituents of several pounds of shit
The leavings, rich in cellulose, of what the beast once ate 
Provide the food and space to brood, so beetles start to mate

The rollers and the dwellers and the tunnelers invade 
Continuing a cycle that Egyptian art portrayed
The rollers push their dung away to gain a bit of space 
The tunnellers drag theirs beneath; the dwellers nest in place 
Though individually small, they transport ton by ton 
And bury dung that otherwise would bake hard in the sun
While mites that hitch a ride on beetles' bodies start to eat 
The eggs of flies that otherwise would for the dung compete

If you're a biophysicist, then you can calculate 
That beasts can't move efficiently above a certain weight 
By hopping on their hind legs, and the mass this rule allows 
Means kangaroos cannot evolve to be the size of cows 
In consequence, the dung they leave is golf-ball sized, or less
And so Australia's coprophagous fauna could address 
Itself to handlng the smaller forms of pre-digested leaf
But not the kind that's left behind by half-ton hunks of beef 

The settlers who brought cattle to Australia many years 
Ago did not consider just how cow dung disappears
And so the growing, lowing herds left calling cards around 
Which, sun-baked and inedible, were occupying ground 
Until eroded by the weather, trampled under hoof
Or taken by the termites to form floor and wall and roof 
Eventually, despite the fact that Murphy tends to win 
When people meddle, hexapedal livestock was brought in 

Not all the coprophagous species introduced so far 
Are forming useful colonies, among the ones that are
Onthophagus gazella, found in Queensland, flies at night 
When cane toads lurk at dung pads to consume those who alight
These toads, of course, have been of not much use protecting canes 
While threatening survival of some beneficial strains
Perhaps a daylight flyer should assume gazella's role
Or else one tough and fierce enough to fight when swallowed whole!