Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.

Vrijdag 6 november 2015

Filer’s Files #45 – 2015 Astronauts Saw UFOs - PART II

Filer’s Files #45 – 2015 Astronauts Saw UFOs - PART II

Sightings of UFOs in the United States

California Strange Lights

Fresno – On October 28, 2015, a UFO moved quickly and disappeared.

It moved to the sun and disappeared.

I saw it floating. At first, I thought it was a plane, but then it moved around so freely. Planes can’t do that.

Note: THE UFO IS NOT A LENS FLARE.

The witness saw the object and described it as unusual.

Thanks to William Puckett, Director UFOsnw

Phelan — I had filmed some neat clouds on October 22, 2015, and a week later, I was showing a friend the different things I had filmed. When we saw, something blink to the left of the screen. We both at the same time said, “What was that?” I replayed it repeatedly and stopped it “frame by frame. When I did that I could not believe what I was seeing was the proverbial saucer shape. She got creepy big time. I had not see it in sky at all as it was moving so fast. I started shaking and was terrified actually. I laughed, then started crying. It has absolutely changed me. I have always believed in extraterrestrials, but damn. It also made a strange sound. Thanks to MUFON CMS

Florida Rectangle

Keaton Beach — My friend and I were fishing in Keaton Beach and after pulling the boat out of the water on October 11, 2015, we noticed a big object in the sky to the west. It was a big rectangular shaped object moving very slow towards the south.

We had no idea what the object was when we first saw it so a UFO came to mind. We took two pictures 40 feet apart from the same road.

The object appeared to be moving the whole 30 minutes that we watched it. We had to leave the area while the object was still in the sky. Thanks to MUFON CMS

Georgia Triangle

Sardis — I got this an hour ago above my house along with a big triangle with orange lights on October 31, 2015

There were huge clouds in the way.

This entry was posted in 2015, Georgia, pictures, Triangular Craft and tagged Orange colored lights.

Thanks to William Puckett, Director UFOsnw

Nebraska Orange Lights

Three orange like glowing objects were observed in a triangular pattern on October 31, 2015.

Thanks to MUFON CMS

Nevada Star

Rachael – I was taking a photo of how vast the desert is on September 6, 2010

This object was not visible at the time the photo was taken.
I told my daughter her windshield was too dirty to take pictures through it, so I made her pull over.

I got out of the car and took this photo.

Thanks to MUFON CMS

New Jersey Metallic Saucer and Floating City

Montvale/Park Ridge — I saw an object that I could not recognize on July 22, 2015 at 10:15 pm. Shortly after I drove north past the Montvale service area of the Garden State Parkway, my view of the object was extremely clear of an object 150 feet across. It was about 1/2 mile away just above the tree line. It seemed to be moving slowly to the north and I was able to get much closer to the object.

It had an illuminated silver-metallic classic saucer appearance with a slightly flattened rim that projected around the middle. As I headed further north, it was brightest on the bottom with a golden glow, fading further up the object to orange, reddish, and then dark on top. It changed to an all dusky orange color with three red lights on the bottom and looked like the planet Saturn with a ring around it. Object is similar to this disc seen over Tennessee. Thanks to MUFON CMS

Ramsey — Traveling south on Route 17, my wife and I observed a city directly ahead of us en-route to the Olive Garden restaurant on October 29, 2015. Floating in the clouds and gleaming with a pinkish, sunset-type hue was a city. The buildings were all in neat rows, and all buildings were rectangular. There were a few that resembled skyscrapers, and there was a very prominent skyscraper in the front middle row of the buildings. There are no cities resembling it in New Jersey or anywhere south of our observed location. Thanks to MUFON CMS

North Carolina Orb

Robbinsville – I went for a short hike with my child on a mountain in Nantahala Forest on November 2, 2015. Taking pictures of flowers and the overcast landscape, I noticed an object as a glare on the lens. I saw it again in a different picture that I had taken a little farther down the trail. So I looked closer at the two pictures and noticed the light had moved down the trail.
I looked at it closely and zooming in on it, I noticed that it had distinct features. It had moved from hovering to the next picture in which it had receded in to the woods. I have no idea what it is but it wasn’t glare or debris on the lenses. It was taken on a Samsung Galaxy 16mp phone.
Many of my friends and family have seen these pictures and none of us can come up with an explanation.
I hope these pictures will help you with your investigations. Thanks to MUFON CMS

Pennsylvania Lights

Levittown — I was inside the house when my son called me to tell me that he could see lights across state lines on October 17, 2015. I tried to debunk it by looking for rays of light from a light show but there were not any that evening. The objects were in white color, circling in which at one point one of them change direction on a dime. Being intuitive allowed me to witness a lot of energy discharge in the air as well as being able to see energy discharge within in the clouds. I felt as though I was in another world to be honest. I came in the house to review my video for 3-5 minutes. I then went outside and they were gone. The clouds and the UFO’s were gone. They came back again and were covered within the clouds that suddenly appeared. Also, being intuitive, I can hear different frequencies and I have heard weird sound waves with what sounds like people mumbling. I only hear again this late at night. Thanks to MUFON CMS

South Dakota Lights

Hartford — Took a picture of the huge harvest moon that night on November 1, 2015.

. The moon is the little red dot at far right. The white lights were not visible to the eye when I took the picture. Thanks to MUFON CMS

Texas Lights

Dallas — Driving into my gated apartment complex, I looked up and saw a chevron shaped formation on October 28, 2015.

The lights were chevron shape and orange-red. The formation did not emit sound.

As I continued to observe, 3-4 solid orange-red “orbs” followed the chevron- equidistantly spaced. I started to record this event with my phone after a minute or so all of the lights disappeared. Thanks to MUFON CMS

Utah Moon

Huntington — On October 26, 2015, I was photographing the sunset I noticed a beautiful moonrise over Cedar Mountain. At 6:40 PM, I used a 150-500 mm Sigma optically stabilized lens with a 1.4 tele-converter attached. With the 0.6X cropping factor of the sensor on the Canon T4i camera the total focal length was 1160 mm at the 500mm setting. I brushed any dust off the lens and noticed a triangular object. Between the first and second photo, I switched the camera to manual in order to bracket exposures. The object moved across the face of the moon and I snapped another picture, which was slightly over exposed. The last image shows the object (shadow?) just right of top center of the moon’s face and disappears following the moon’s curvature. The ISO for all images was 400 and shutter speeds were 1/20th of a second to 1/30th at an aperture of f-9. I am convinced it is an opaque object because the pixels block light reflected from the moon; the dark triangular area appears to be uniform in all the photos and clearly, blocks reflected light. Thanks to MUFON CMS

Virginia UFO

Front Royal — Massive mothership type UFO Seen in picture taken on October 31, 2015.

Thanks to MUFON CMS

Note: Likely Hoax

Washington Lights

Clinton — My fiancé and I were driving home from on Whidbey Island to Clinton when as we crested a hill on October 27, 2015 and saw five bright yellow objects.

It appeared to be ‘hanging’ in the air over Puget Sound as if the lights were strung together. My fiancé did not see them. As we went down the hill, I lost sight of the lights. I was very curious to see them again, and to have her see them. These lights were not ‘normal’ for the area and they were not aircraft lights or Chinese lanterns. We went to a beach called Double Bluff on South Whidbey Island and the lights were varying their brightness. Initially they just hovered and then slowly moved away. Two remained in view and gradually became much brighter (see photo). Eventually they all gradually faded and disappeared. Then others appeared, and brightened. There were aircraft visible flying into SeaTac Airport. Through binoculars, the objects were emitting too much light to determine their shape, though one suddenly ‘morphed’ into a triangular form. All had a pulsing red light in the center. There was a low constant pulsating bass sound. They were exactly what the term ‘UFO’ means — Unidentified Flying Objects. Thanks to MUFON CMS

Worldwide UFO Reports

Australia Triangle

Stanhope Gardens – I was sitting on my patio at 18:40 hours on December 16, 2013, and noticed a small black object hovering in the sky. The object was hovering in the northern sky.

At first, I thought it may be a kite but it just hung there. I grabbed my iPhone and took three photos at different magnifications.

I watched the object for a while and then went back inside. Next time I came out it was gone. I did nothing about these photos but kept them. Today, I watched a documentary called “The Phoenix Incident” that showed a triangular craft being pursued by an F-15 that reminded me of my photo. The photo was taken with an iPhone. Thanks to Ken Pfeifer MUFON NJ worldUFOphotos

Perth — Green orb photographed on Monday night October 26, 2015 at 8.15 pm, when photographing the Red moon. I noticed after taking pictures that I had two photos with green orb in two positions near the moon Thanks Jim Edwards Ascot W.A.

Canada UFO

Edmonton — We were trick-or-treating in our neighborhood on October 31, 2015. We noticed lights in the sky that were not on a set path. Then we noticed it was getting higher in the sky and flying all over the place. It was excessively fast and way too big to be an airplane.

We stood and watched its three square lights in a row. It also had a slight aura of white light around it. It went from the northeastern horizon to the southeastern horizon, on a crooked path, in two minutes. We were both extremely fascinated and talked about what we saw as we lost sight of it. Thanks to MUFON CMS

Columbia Disk

Ibague — This is an old photo from 1940, I saw as a child in many places in my city.

The object was shaped like a hat. This photo was taken with an old box camera.

I find it curious, because people at that time did not think about spaceships or anything like that.

I do not think it is a setup; people see that photo and do not notice that there is something there. Thanks to MUFON CMS

India Bright Object

Bangalore Hsr Layou — I just returned from my work around 5 am, on October 29, 2015, decided to smoke after a hard day at work.

While smoking I observed a bright object hovering above the moon and flashing lights. I took a picture of it as it hovered for a minute. When I decided to take another snap, it was gone.

It was clear sky with no trails of cloud anywhere. Thanks to MUFON CMS

Italy Light

Catania, Sicily — During my daily early morning check on internet for seismic events in the Mediterranean area, On October 30, 2015, I noticed in the INGV (Italian National Geology and Vulcanology) these pictures running from 0642 to 0654 hours local where a green cone shaped bright object appeared clearly. After 0700 hours, the object was not seen any longer.
The object was seen at the volcano peak where several active vents are open.

The thermal digital pictures were taken by the EMCT (Mount Cagliato thermal images) camera. A constant watch of the volcano could be kept on the INGV cameras here: Thanks to MUFON CMS

Mexico Rhomboidal UFOs

Ecatepec — The presence of these anomalous objects was visible, since the air show and flights had been cancelled. A rhomboidal UFO was sighted over the Tablas del Pozo district of Ecatepec, Mexico State, by UFO hunter Salvador Ramirez on October 10, 2015. He had recorded a large brown UFO hanging in mid-air at low altitude. The UFO displayed considerable stability in spite of the prevailing winds, thus dispelling the possibility that it could have been a balloon, as the object retained control of its movements.

At that very same time, the Mexican Air Force was holding an air show celebrating the 205th year of the Independence of Mexico. All aircraft other than military were forbidden to fly over the area. Moreover, the air operations of the Mexico City International Airport were interrupted for nearly four hours to enable the free movement of the military jets.

At 11:07 hours on September 16, to the south of Mexico’s Federal District, a crew of the Tercer Milenio television show, led by Carlos Clemente, was able to capture a disc-shaped, black flying object in flight, thanks to the expertise of researcher Alfonso Salazar. This UFO flew at low altitude, nearly at the level of the residential structures in the area, without making any noise whatsoever.

Simultaneously, UFO hunter Fabián Meléndez managed to capture an object having the shape of an inverted pyramid, motionless at low altitude, and which did not display any type of mechanism whatsoever with which to fly in our atmosphere.

These sightings made us realize that there had been considerable UFO activity in Central Mexico. Such sightings have been documented on video since September 16, 1991 when Vicente Sanchez, located, managed to capture the presence of a mysterious UFO very close to the airplanes.
(Photo credit EL GRAFICO and Salvador Ramirez)
Website [Translation (c) 2015 S. Corrales, Guillermo Giménez, Planeta UFO]

Spain Orb

Malaga — I was working and cleaning outside when I saw at first three bright balls just slowly floating on September 15, 2015. I wondered if they were balloons or plastic bags. I remember thinking Fuengirola market is open so it might be carrier bags caught in the wind. Then I saw another two or three maybe four following. At that moment I thought hey they look just like the orbs, I have seen on you tube. That’s when I decided to film them with my iPhone. I could see them clearly looking over the phone. When I checked I could briefly see a couple orbs. Thanks to MUFON CMS

UK/England Light

London – I never been to London before so I was taking pictures of everything on September 19, 2015. I waited until I was able to get the best shot of places with least interference of objects and people. I did not notice anything in the sky as I was taking pictures. I noticed this object over Buckingham Palace a few weeks after my trip. I was looking at pictures of my trip when I had reached this photo and noticed it right away. My wife thought it might be a plane. I showed her another photo 3-4 minutes later of the object in the background moving.

Note: Photo is probably an aircraft taken in several seconds.

Thanks to MUFON CMS

Monmouthshire — I was browsing Google Earth of the area that I live. It appears that the Google Earth camera has captured something that I am not able to identify on June11, 2011. There are two things to observe in the image. The first is a machine in the air among the tree line at the top left of the image.
The second is a strange cloud formation. I was shocked to see the image because nothing exists where this object is located on the image. Thanks to MUFON CMS

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FILER FILES - overzicht met foto's met dank aan Georges Filer en WWW.nationalUFOCenter.com (ENG)

Geschreven door peter om 00:42 Stuur door

Vrijdag 6 november 2015

Dawn team shares new maps and insights about Ceres

This map-projected view of Ceres was created from images taken by NASA's Dawn spacecraft during its high-altitude mapping orbit, in August and September, 2015.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA

Dawn team shares new maps and insights about Ceres

Mysteries and insights about Ceres are being discussed this week at the European Planetary Science Conference in Nantes, France. NASA’s Dawn spacecraft is providing scientists with tantalizing views and other data about the intriguing dwarf planet that they continue to analyze.

“Ceres continues to amaze, yet puzzle us, as we examine our multitude of images, spectra and now energetic particle bursts,” said Chris Russell, Dawn principal investigator at the University of California, Los Angeles.

A new color-coded topographic map shows more than a dozen recently approved names for features on Ceres, all eponymous for agricultural spirits, deities and festivals from cultures around the world. These include Jaja, after the Abkhazian harvest goddess, and Ernutet, after the cobra-headed Egyptian harvest goddess. A 12-mile (20-kilometer) diameter mountain near Ceres’ north pole is now called Ysolo Mons, for an Albanian festival that marks the first day of the eggplant harvest.

Another new Ceres map, in false color, enhances compositional differences present on the surface. The variations are more subtle than on Vesta, Dawn’s previous port of call. Color-coded topographic images of Occator (oh-KAH-tor) crater, home of Ceres’ brightest spots, and a puzzling, cone-shaped 6-mile-high (4-kilometer-high) mountain, are also available. Scientists are still trying to identify processes that could produce these and other unique Cerean phenomena.

“The irregular shapes of craters on Ceres are especially interesting, resembling craters we see on Saturn’s icy moon Rhea,” said Carol Raymond, Dawn’s deputy principal investigator based at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. “They are very different from the bowl-shaped craters on Vesta.”

A surprising bonus observation came from Dawn’s gamma ray and neutron spectrometer. The instrument detected three bursts of energetic electrons that may result from the interaction between Ceres and radiation from the sun. The observation isn’t yet fully understood, but may be important in forming a complete picture of Ceres.

“This is a very unexpected observation for which we are now testing hypotheses,” Russell said.

Dawn is currently orbiting Ceres at an altitude of 915 miles (1,470 kilometers), and the spacecraft will image the entire surface of the dwarf planet up to six times in this phase of the mission. Each imaging cycle takes 11 days.

Starting in October and continuing into December, Dawn will descend to its lowest and final orbit, an altitude of 230 miles (375 kilometers). The spacecraft will continue imaging Ceres and taking other data at higher resolutions than ever before at this last orbit. It will remain operational at least through mid-2016.

Dawn made history as the first mission to reach a dwarf planet, and the first to orbit two distinct extraterrestrial targets, when it arrived at Ceres on March 6, 2015. It conducted extensive observations of Vesta in 2011 and 2012.

Dawn’s mission is managed by JPL for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington. Dawn is a project of the directorate’s Discovery Program, managed by NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. UCLA is responsible for overall Dawn mission science. Orbital ATK Inc., in Dulles, Virginia, designed and built the spacecraft. The German Aerospace Center, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, the Italian Space Agency and the Italian National Astrophysical Institute are international partners on the mission team. For a complete list of mission participants, visit:

http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission

More information about Dawn is available at the following sites:

http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov

http://www.nasa.gov/dawn

Story Source:

The above post is reprinted from materials provided by NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.

{ http://nationalufocenter.com/ }

National UFO Center {NUFOC}

Geschreven door peter om 00:27 Stuur door

Vrijdag 6 november 2015

NASA is making a big announcement about Mars' atmosphere this Thursday

NASA is making a big announcement about Mars' atmosphere this Thursday

Artist's impression of early Mars. Image: NASA

NASA is a fan of making announcements about its forthcoming announcements, but so far it hasn't failed to live up to its hype. First there was the discovery of the most Earth-like exoplanet to date, and just last month researchers shared evidence of salty, flowing water (!!) on the Red Planet.

So suffice it to say that when the US space agency says it's got something big to share with the world, we're going to pay attention, and this Thursday at 2pm EST it's promising to announce "key science findings" about what happened to Mars' now-thin atmosphere. We'll be live reporting the announcement as it happens, and you can watch along with us from the comfort of your home or office belowvia NASA TV.

The question we're all asking, naturally, is what the hell NASA might have in store for us. So far, we don't have a whole lot to go on, but what we do know is that the research comes fom the MAVEN (Mars, Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) spacecraft, which has been orbiting Mars since 2014 and studying its upper atmosphere. These will be the first findings announced from the mission.

The spacecraft carries eight different sensors on board, including an ion mass spectrometer and a magnetometer, and according to NASA its aim is to: "Determine the role that loss of volatiles from the Mars atmosphere to space has played through time, giving insight into the history of Mars' atmosphere and climate, liquid water, and planetary habitability."

That last point is a particular favourite among those speculating on the outcome of the announcement on Twitter at the moment, but unfortunately we have nothing concrete to back up the idea that the announcement is to do with the potential for past or future life on Mars.

There is, however, this one slightly telling clue that we've found on NASA's Vine, which shows a simulation of what the Red Planet may have once looked like, and we're kinda freaking out over it (hello, second Earth?).

The Vine update links to a NASA statement with a few more details:

"The atmosphere on Mars is whisper-thin and drier than bone – but it wasn't always that way. For the past year, the MAVEN mission has been orbiting the planet, piecing together clues about what happened to all the air on Mars. At 2pm EST on November 5, NASA will hold a briefing on some new findings about the Martian atmosphere."

We also know that the announcement will be held at the NASA headquarters in Washington DC and will involve:

Michael Meyer, lead scientist for the Mars Exploration Program
Bruce Jakosky, MAVEN principal investigator
Jasper Halekas, MAVEN Solar Wind Ion Analyser instrument lead
Yaxue Dong, MAVEN science team member
Dave Brain, MAVEN co-investigator

Which is a pretty hard-hitting line up. But the reality is that, until Thursday, we won't know what NASA is going to tell us. So tune in to the live stream below at 2pm on November 5 EST (that's 7pm UTC and 6am Friday AEST).

You can ask NASA questions in advance using #AskNASA on Twitter. And we'll be live reporting on the story as it happens, so watch this space.

P.S. Anyone with any suggestions for a NASA live announcement drinking game, please let us know on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or email. Because if the space agency is going to keep holding us in suspense like this on the regular, then we definitely need one.

Read these next:

{ http://www.sciencealert.com/ }

ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART

Geschreven door peter om 00:17 Stuur door

Vrijdag 6 november 2015

The Dogon Tribe and Their Nordic Alien Gods From Sirius

The Dogon Tribe and Their Nordic Alien Gods From Sirius

How did an African tribe come to possess advanced astronomical knowledge about the Sirius star system?

Throughout history, many civilizations were fascinated with Sirius, the Dog Star. This bright celestial object occupies an elevated status in various mythologies but none paint a more intriguing picture than the Dogon Tribe of West Africa.

The rich culture of the Dogon people spans back more than five thousand years and one of their ancient legends tells the story of a race of otherworldly beings called the Nommo. According to legend, these advanced individuals visited the Earth eons ago, descending “from the sky in a vessel accompanied by fire and thunder.”

Friendly in nature, they shared some of their wisdom with the ancestors of the Dogon.

At this point we should mention that the Dogon possessed no astronomical instruments with which to study the night sky. But despite this inconvenience, their legends mention that the Nommo came from a planet that orbits one of the two stars in the Sirius star system.

It would have been impossible for them to reach this conclusion just by studying the star with the naked eye. In fact, astronomers only discovered Sirius’ smaller companion star a good 250 years after the telescope was invented.

Every 50 years, the Dogon celebrate the passing of a Sirius cycle, a tradition they keep in honor of the Nommo. That is exactly the time it takes for Sirius B to complete an orbit around its larger, more well-known companion. Coincidence?

The fact that a primitive African tribe possessed advanced knowledge about the universe is a mystery, but one that can be easily explained if we viewed their legends as mirrors of real events. So, what do the Dogon say about the Nommo?

Their home planet orbits Sirius B and is a largely-aquatic world. All legends describe them as amphibious creatures, very similar to our conception of Merfolk. Their upper half of the body closely resembles the Nordic Alien prototype of blue eyed, blonde-haired tall humanoids.

They landed in a large space ship the Dogon call ‘Pelu Tolo’ or ‘Star of the Tenth Moon.’ This event is one of great importance for the Dogon—their first contact. At the same time the Nommo ship was spiraling towards earth, a new star appeared in the night sky, possibly a mother ship from Sirius.

The tribe describe this star as having a swirling circle of reddish rays around it and also say that it was stationary relative to the other stars in the night sky.

The Dogon revered the Nommo and regarded them as civilizing gods. They are commonly referred to as ‘The Masters of the Waters”, “The Watchers” or “The Saviors.”

When shown photos of the most encountered alien species, Dogon shamans identified them with the Nordic alien type, claiming that their tribe had met blue eyed white humanoids long before meeting white men.

As unbelievable as this story sounds, it is paralleled by many others worldwide and they all share one common aspect: advanced alien beings visiting our planet, offering their aid and knowledge and being revered as gods. It would appear that this rash of visitations occurred around 5,000 years ago, possibly following a great flood or another catastrophe.

The white-skinned gods apparently visited the entire planet, as legends ranging from Australia to the Americas describe similar beings teaching mankind their ways.

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Geschreven door peter om 00:05 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Converging black holes in Virgo constellation

A black hole merger is expected to release the gravitational waves predicted by Einstein, but not yet detected. Above, an artist's conception of waves rippling through space-time.

Credit: NASA

Converging black holes in Virgo constellation

Earlier this year, astronomers discovered what appeared to be a pair of supermassive black holes circling toward a collision so powerful it would send a burst of gravitational waves surging through the fabric of space-time itself.

Now, in a study in the journal Nature, astronomers at Columbia University provide additional evidence that a pair of closely orbiting black holes is causing the rhythmic flashes of light coming from quasar PG 1302-102.

Based on calculations of the pair’s mass–together, and relative to each other–the researchers go on to predict a smashup 100,000 years from now, an impossibly long time to humans but the blink of an eye to a star or black hole. Spiraling together 3.5 billion light-years away, deep in the Virgo constellation, the pair is separated by a mere light-week. By contrast, the closest previously confirmed black hole pair is separated by 20 light-years.

“This is the closest we’ve come to observing two black holes on their way to a massive collision,” said the study’s senior author, Zoltan Haiman, an astronomer at Columbia. “Watching this process reach its culmination can tell us whether black holes and galaxies grow at the same rate, and ultimately test a fundamental property of space-time: its ability to carry vibrations called gravitational waves, produced in the last, most violent, stage of the merger.”

At the center of most giant galaxies, including our own Milky Way, lies a supermassive black hole so dense that not even light can escape. Over time, black holes grow bigger–millions to billions times more massive than the sun–by gobbling up stars, galaxies and even other black holes.

A supermassive black hole about to cannibalize its own can be detected by the mysterious flickering of a quasar–the beacon of light produced by black holes as they burn through gas and dust swirling around them. Normally, quasars brighten and dim randomly, but when two black holes are on the verge of uniting, the quasar appears to flicker at regular intervals, like a light bulb on timer.

Recently, a team led by Matthew Graham, a computational astronomer at the California Institute of Technology, designed an algorithm to pick out repeating light signals from 247,000 quasars monitored by telescopes in Arizona and Australia. Of the 20 pairs of black hole candidates discovered, they focused on the most compelling bright quasar– PG 1302-102. In a January study in Nature, they showed that PG 1302-102 appeared to brighten by 14 percent every five years, indicating the pair was less than a tenth of a light-year apart.

Intrigued, Haiman and his colleagues wondered if they could build a theoretical model to explain the repeating signal. If the black holes were as close as predicted, one had to be circling a much larger counterpart at nearly a tenth of the speed of light, they hypothesized. At that speed, the smaller black hole would appear to brighten as it approached Earth’s line of sight under the relativistic Doppler beaming effect.

If correct, they predicted they would find a five-year cycle in the quasar’s ultraviolet emissions–only two-and-a-half times more variable in its intensity. Analyzing UV observations collected by NASA’s Hubble and GALEX space telescopes they found exactly that.

Previous explanations for the repeating signal include a warp in the debris disks orbiting the black holes, a wobble in the axis of one black hole and a lopsided debris disk formed as one black hole draws material off the other–all creating the impression of a periodic flicker from Earth.

The new study also offers a new technique for investigating other converging black holes, the researchers said. By estimating the combined and relative mass of PG 1302-102’s black holes, they narrow down the pair’s predicted crash time to between 20,000 and 350,000 years from now with a best estimate of 100,000 years. (The predicted crash time by Graham’s team was 10,000 to several million years from now with a best estimate of 250,000 years).

“We can start to put numbers on the rates that black holes come together and build up into larger black holes, and use what we’re learning to search for more black holes pairs,” said study coauthor David Schiminovich, an astronomer at Columbia.

An uptick in the number of black hole binary discoveries has made astronomers hopeful that a collision could be detected in the next decade. This summer, Graham and his colleagues reported another 90 candidates, while astronomers at Columbia expect to soon unveil discoveries of their own from data collected at California’s Palomar Observatory.

With more black holes to watch, the chance of witnessing a crash and the gravitational waves predicted, but not yet detected, by Einstein’s general theory of relativity, grows.

“The detection of gravitational waves lets us probe the secrets of gravity and test Einstein’s theory in the most extreme environment in our universe–black holes,” said the study’s lead author, Daniel D’Orazio, a graduate student at Columbia. “Getting there is a holy grail of our field.”

Story Source:

The above post is reprinted from materials provided by Columbia University. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.

Journal Reference:

Daniel J. D’Orazio, Zoltán Haiman, David Schiminovich. Relativistic boost as the cause of periodicity in a massive black-hole binary candidate. Nature, 2015; 525 (7569): 351 DOI:10.1038/nature15262

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Geschreven door peter om 23:55 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Radar images provide details on Halloween asteroid

Radar images received by the Green Bank Telescope reveal new details of the surface of asteroid 2015 TB145.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSSR/NRAO/AUI/NSF

Radar images provide details on Halloween asteroid

The highest-resolution radar images of asteroid 2015 TB145’s safe flyby of Earth have been processed and yield new information about its surface features.

To obtain these highest-resolution radar images of the asteroid, scientists used the 230-foot (70-meter) DSS-14 antenna at Goldstone, California, to transmit high-power microwaves toward the asteroid. The signal bounced off the asteroid, and its radar echoes were received by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory’s (NRAO) 100-meter (330-foot) Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia. The radar images achieve a spatial resolution as fine as 13 feet (4 meters) per pixel.

The radar images were taken as the asteroid flew past Earth on October 31 at 1 p.m. EDT at about 1.3 lunar distances (300,000 miles, or 480,000 kilometers) from Earth. Asteroid 2015 TB145 is spherical in shape and approximately 2,000 feet (600 meters) in diameter.

“The radar images of asteroid 2015 TB145 show portions of the surface not seen previously and reveal pronounced concavities, bright spots that might be boulders, and other complex features that could be ridges,” said Lance Benner of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, who leads NASA’s asteroid radar research program. “The images look distinctly different from the Arecibo radar images obtained on October 30 and are probably the result of seeing the asteroid from a different perspective in its three-hour rotation period.”

“Working with our observatory partners, we were able to get our resolution down to less than 13 feet (four meters) per pixel,” said Shantanu Naidu, a postdoctoral student at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, and a member of the radar team. “It is a truly remarkable achievement, one which we will later be able to apply when future flyby opportunities present themselves.”

The next time that asteroid 2015 TB145 will be in Earth’s neighborhood will be in September 2018, when it will make a distant pass at about 24 million miles (38 million kilometers), or about a quarter the distance between Earth and Sun.

Radar is a powerful technique for studying an asteroid’s size, shape, rotation, surface features and surface roughness, and for improving the calculation of asteroid orbits. Radar measurements of asteroid distances and velocities often enable computation of asteroid orbits much further into the future than would be possible otherwise.

The 100-meter GBT is the world’s largest fully steerable radio telescope. Its location in the National Radio Quiet Zone and the West Virginia Radio Astronomy Zone protects the incredibly sensitive telescope from unwanted radio interference, enabling it to perform unique observations.

The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation, operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.

Story Source:

The above post is reprinted from materials provided by National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.

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Geschreven door peter om 23:50 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Mars: New hypothesis on the origin of the megaflood

Left: Detail of a flood channel in Ares Valles. Right: oblique view of an area of subsidence – chaotic terrain south of Hydaspis Chaos.

Credit: CTX images, credits: NASA, USGS, ESA, DLR, FU Berlin – G.Neukum

Mars: New hypothesis on the origin of the megafloods

A study published in Scientific Reports puts forward a new explanation for the Martian megafloods: enormous discharges of subterranean water that dug out the biggest flood channels in the solar system over 3 billion years ago.

For many years it was thought that these megafloods were caused by the release of a deep global hydrosphere in the Martian subsoil. However, the research conducted by J. P. Alexis Rodríguez of the Planetary Science Institute (PSI-USA), with the participation of Rogelio Linares and Mario Zarroca of the Department of Geology of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), has revealed that their origin could have been vast quantities of sediment and ice deposited 450 million years before the floods.

The findings from this project, which was partially supported by NASA funding for the PSI under its Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, are detailed in the study entitled “Martian outflow channels: How did their source aquifers form, and why did they drain so quickly?”

The article, co-authored by the UAB Geology Department members mentioned above, describes how the sediments carried by rivers and glaciers filled up enormous canyons below an ancient ocean located in the Northern Lowlands, and how it was the release of the water trapped in these buried sediments that caused the megafloods, whose effects we can observe in the present.

The canyons filled up, the ocean disappeared and the planet surface remained frozen for around 450 million years. Subsequently, 3200 million years ago, the heat from lava beneath the canyons thawed the ice trapped in the sediments and enormous rivers of subterranean water spread over hundreds of kilometres, before eventually bursting out on to the now-dry surface and causing the megafloods.

In the words of the Geology Department researchers, “Our research suggests that, given that the process was regional rather than global, there could still be large reservoirs of subterranean water trapped under the surface of Mars, in the areas around the old northern ocean, or in other parts of the planet where seas and lakes formed at the same time.” “Traces of ancient environments capable of sustaining life forms similar to those on Earth could have been preserved in sub-surface materials that are now exposed,” claim R. Linares and M. Zarroca. “The results obtained could have clear implications both for exobiological research and for future human activity on Mars.”

To illustrate the scale of the Martian megafloods, the UAB researchers have estimated the effect they would have on Europe, quantifying it as around 2,500,000 km².

Story Source:

The above post is reprinted from materials provided by Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.

Journal Reference:

J. Alexis P. Rodriguez, Jeffrey S. Kargel, Victor R. Baker, Virginia C. Gulick, Daniel C. Berman, Alberto G. Fairén, Rogelio Linares, Mario Zarroca, Jianguo Yan, Hideaki Miyamoto, Natalie Glines. Martian outflow channels: How did their source aquifers form, and why did they drain so rapidly?Scientific Reports, 2015; 5: 13404 DOI: 10.1038/srep13404

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Geschreven door peter om 23:46 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

We Finally Know What Happened to Water on Mars

We Finally Know What Happened to Water on Mars

by Ria Misra

We Finally Know What Happened to Water on Mars

Mars today (despite the presence of a small amount of a liquid water) is a dry, frozen place. But this was not always the case. Ancient Mars was likely warm and wet, much like Earth. So what happened to change it? Thanks to brand new results from NASA’s MAVEN mission, announced today, we may finally know.

The Solar Winds

“When we look at ancient mars we see a different kind of surface, an environment that was able to support water on the surface” said MAVEN principle investigator Bruce Jakovsky today. “So what happened to the carbon dioxide in that atmosphere, what happened to the water on early Mars?”

Over the last year, MAVEN has been studying Mars’ atmosphere carefully. Using that data, researchers revealed (along with the simultaneous publication of the results in Science and Geophysical Research Letters) that, under bombardment from solar winds, Mars’ atmospheric gases were being striped away.

While the solar winds don’t directly strike the planet’s surface, the solar winds have been stripping atmospheric gas around the planet steadily, coming off in bursts as Jasper Halekas, MAVEN’s lead instrument investigator explained “like the shock wave around a jet plane.”

As the solar winds carried off more and more of Mars’ atmospheric gas, like you see above, the planet was left less and less able to sustain the watery surface it once had. “The analogy I use,” Jakovsky explained, “is when I step out of the shower into the breeze, the water in my hair is just whisked away by the wind.”

Today, that loss of atmospheric gas is continuing at the rate of about 1/4 pound of gas per second. But, researchers believe that in Mars’ earlier days, as it first began to lose atmospheric gas, that rate was much higher. And even today, that rate can easily jump 10-20 times during a solar storm, like you see in this comparison between the average rates and the solar storm rates:

We Finally Know What Happened to Water on Mars

Is Mars Earth’s Future?

So, if Mars was a once a wet planet that lost its water along with its atmosphere, what about Earth? Should we worry that our own home might one day look like the red planet’s dry, dusty surface? Fortunately, there’s something significant standing in the way: Earth’s magnetic field.

Like Mars, Earth is also subject to powerful solar winds—and like Mars, it also loses some of its atmospheric gases. But the geomagnetic field repels it enough that it does not run up as directly against the atmospheric gases:

We Finally Know What Happened to Water on Mars

Of course, as researchers noted during their announcement of the results today, 3.7 billion years ago, early Mars also once had a geomagnetic field protecting it, a fact that allowed its ancient waters to flow. It was losing this that set off the chain reaction that eventually turned Mars into the dusty, red, frozen surface that we know. “The turn-off of the magnetic field is what allowed the turn-on of the stripping by the solar wind,” noted Jakovsky.

Top image: Solar winds sweep against Mars’ atmosphere/NASA. All images and charts via NASA

{ http://gizmodo.com/ }

ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART

Geschreven door peter om 23:29 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Dyson Sphere: Did Extraterrestrials Build A Dome Around This Star?

Dyson Sphere: Did Extraterrestrials Build A Dome Around This Star?

Astronomers from the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute in California have started searching for signs of alien life near a "mysterious" star.

NASA's Kepler space telescope had been monitoring KIC 8462852, a star located about 1,480 light years, since 2009.

There have been "bizarre" light fluctuations near the star, which scientists claim might be caused by a huge alien megastructure known as a "Dyson sphere."

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output.

Rendering of possible Dyson sphere by Jay Wong, All About Space Magazine

Astronomers have now started using the Allen Telescope Array (ATA), a system of radio dishes, in search for radio signals coming from KIC 8462852.

Another hypothesis about the light fluctuations is that it might be caused by swarm of comets that may be orbiting KIC 8462852.

by RTT Staff Writer

For comments and feedback: editorial@rttnews.com

More Science / Nature Blogs

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ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART

Geschreven door peter om 22:46 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

OVNIS : L'interview choc de Robert Hastings sur CNN

Gepubliceerd op 30 okt. 2015

Robert Hastings est l'un des chercheurs les plus reconnus dans l'étude du phénomène OVNI, il a enquêté sur de nombreux cas d'observations d'engins volants au-dessus de bases nucléaires américaines où sont entreposés des missiles nucléaires.

Il est également l'auteur d'un livre intitulé « OVNIS et armes nucléaires ». Au sujet des ovnis, Robert Hastings déclare que plus de 120 cas ont déjà été recensés par l'armée américaine depuis 1948, comme le prouve des documents secrets récemment divulgués. Ces documents indiquent qu'il est certain que ces ovnis sont plus particulièrement intéressés par les armes nucléaires et leurs sites de stockage.

Un des exemples les plus célèbres et les plus documenté est l'intrusion, en 1967, d'un ovni sur la base militaire de Malmstrom. L'ovni est resté de longues minutes à survoler les silos contenant les armes nucléaires avant que ces dernières finissent par se désactiver mystérieusement. Tous les agents présents lors de cet incident ainsi que plusieurs ingénieurs de la société « Boeing » témoignent aujourd'hui de son caractère inexplicable.

Suite à ce phénomène, trois des sept agents présents, dont Robert Hastings lui-même, émirent la même hypothèse... Il s'agirait en réalité d'un signal d'origine extra-terrestre visant à mettre l'humanité en garde contre l'utilisation qu'elle fait des armes nucléaires. Cette théorie est d'ailleurs longuement développée dans le livre de Robert Hastings dans lequel il dévoile de nombreux autres secrets militaires allant même jusqu'à évoquer la possibilité d'un complot mondial. Je ne peux donc que conseiller à tous les amateurs d'ovnis et tous les conspirationnistes de regarder cette interview qui, je le pense, ne fera que confirmer leurs opinions.

Vidéo de la conférence du "National Press Club" de septembre 2010 : https://youtu.be/73ZiDEtVms8

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Geschreven door peter om 22:42 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Titan's Northern Polar Clouds

Titan's Northern Polar Clouds

PIA 12811

Avg Rating: 8.98/10

[For trouble viewing the images/movies on this page, go here]

Clouds move above the large methane lakes and seas near the north pole of Saturn's moon Titan in this movie made from images taken by NASA's Cassini spacecraft.

Methane clouds in the troposphere, the lowest part of the atmosphere, appear white here and can be seen moving east over several of Titan's large northern lakes. The darkest areas are lakes and seas of liquid methane, identifiable because they have a low albedo, meaning they do not reflect much light. (The difference in brightness and darkness on the surface here indicates a difference in composition.) The clouds seen near lakes and seas suggest that Titan (5,150 kilometers or 3,200 miles across) may have "lake-effect" clouds created by weather systems over large bodies of liquid. However, without earlier observations to show the clouds did not originate west of the large sea Kraken Mare, scientists can't determine conclusively if these clouds are "lake-effect" clouds.

Near the beginning of the animation, a particularly large cloud can be seen directly over and east of Titan's huge sea, Kraken Mare. If full, Kraken Mare, at 400,000 square kilometers (154,000 square miles), would be almost five times the size of North America's Lake Superior.

Even if these clouds are not directly connected to the lakes and seas, scientists think that frequent detections of clouds at high northern latitudes since 2007 are related to the abundant availability of methane at the surface in this region.

The movie cycles through two versions: a labeled version showing blue outlines for the lakes and a second version with no overlays on the images. The four images used in this animation were taken over a period of about 24 hours from Sept. 22 to 23, 2009. This movie shows a different view of the same data presented in another imaging science subsystem (ISS) movie, PIA12812. This movie shows each lake (lacus) and sea (mare) identified with a blue-shaded area, based on albedo differences detected by the ISS and radar instruments. The images were re-projected to a polar stereographic projection centered over the north pole of Titan. Terrain at roughly 180 degrees west longitude is up in the movie. The north pole is below and to the left of the center of the movie, to the right of the top end of Punga Mare.

The clouds are visible above terrain at about 60 to 82 degrees north latitude, 220 to 260 degrees west longitude. Scientists calculate wind speeds from about 0.5 to 10 meters per second (1 to 22 miles per hour), based on tracking of individual cloud features in these images.

Other Cassini observations of clouds in Titan's southern latitudes provide evidence of a seasonal shift of Titan's weather systems to low latitudes from higher, south polar latitudes following the August 2009 equinox in the Saturnian system. (During equinox, the sun lies directly over the equator.) See PIA12810 and PIA12813 to learn more about the changes in Titan's southern hemisphere.

The images were taken with the Cassini spacecraft narrow-angle camera using a spectral filter sensitive to wavelengths of near-infrared light centered at 938 nanometers. The view was obtained at a range of distances from approximately 406,000 kilometers (252,000 miles) to 796,000 kilometers (494,000 miles) from Titan. Scale is about 4 kilometers (2 miles) per pixel in these re-projected images.

The Cassini Solstice Mission is a joint United States and European endeavor. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The Cassini orbiter was designed, developed and assembled at JPL. The imaging team consists of scientists from the US, England, France, and Germany. The imaging operations center and team lead (Dr. C. Porco) are based at the Space Science Institute in Boulder, Colo.

For more information about the Cassini Solstice

Mission visit

http://ciclops.org, http://www.nasa.gov/cassini and http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov.

Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute
Released: March 17, 2011 (PIA 12811)
Image/Caption Information

{ http://www.ciclops.org/ }

ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART

Geschreven door peter om 22:33 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Former US Marine says he spent over 15 years in space and on Mars protecting five human colonies

Former US Marine says he spent over 15 years in space and on Mars protecting five human colonies

According to claims of a retired officer know as Captain Kaye (pseudonym), not only have humans made it to Mars in the past, but we have developed a secret space program and flotilla that operates in space. It seems that there are two versions that are being filtered to society when it comes to Space, Mars, and classified files relating the two. The first is that we have not been to Mars, there is a lot of work to be done and our technology is still very limited. The other one is the exact opposite, a version that several individuals have backed up over the last decade. The question here is, who is telling the truth? And would it be ludicrous to think we have made it to Mars and colonized the red planet thanks to secret space programs?

According to Captain Kaye, who is a former US Marine, he was posted on the red planet for years and his mission was to protect the five human colonies from indigenous life forms on Mars. According to Captain Kaye, not only did he spend years on Mars, but he also served aboard a giant space carrier for three years.

According to the former US Marine, he worked for the Mars Defense Force (MDF) which is owned and operated by the Mars Colony Corporation (MCC) which is basically a conglomerate of financial institutions, government and tech companies. Kaye and his team were part of a special section of the United States Marines with a highly classified mission, protect and ensure the existence of five newly-established colonies on the surface of the red planet. The Earth Defense Force, another secret military branch has military recruits from countries such as the United States, China and Russia.

Furthermore, Kaye states that his training took place on the Moon, inside a secret base called LOC or the Lunar Operations Command, on Saturn’s Moon Titan and even in deep space. Not only do we have technology to get us to Saturn and outer space, Mars is a planet crawling with life according to statements from the former Marine.

According to Captain Kaye, the space fleet has technology far superior than anything available anywhere on Earth. The various ships have different propulsion systems which allow the space fleet to reach the frontiers of our solar system with ease. According to Kaye, the propulsion systems used both fission and fusion powered thrusters, ward driver and antigravity technology, advancements that were facilitated to mankind by friendly ‘Gray Aliens’.

According to Captain Kaye, there are two indigenous species inhabiting Mars: The Reptillians and Insectoids. Both of them equally intelligent, the Reptilians are a species much more aggressive, defending their territory at all costs. The Insectoids, equally intelligent and capable are more passive.

The fact that Mars is a planet capable of sustaining life has been backed by several researchers, among them Dr. Brandenburg who even claims that alien beings waged a Nuclear War on the red planet and that we can find evidence of that today.

According to Dr Brandenburg, ancient Martians known as Cydonians and Utopians were massacred in the giant nuclear attack – and evidence of the genocide can still be seen today. According to scientists there are very large traces of Xenon-129 on Mars and the only process that we know that produces Xenon-129 is a nuclear explosion.

In a TV interview, Dr. Brandenburg stated: “Two great disasters happened on Mars,” he told Supreme Master TV, pointing to Utopia on a map. “One here, and then an asteroid impact happened here, and Cydonia was right in between them. That’s puzzling. Why would so many bad things happen in one area of mars that just so happened to have archaeology on it?”

While Captain Kaye has no physical evidence to back up his claims, he says that he is doing everything he can to obtain highly classified documents which would prove that what he is telling is true. Parts of the testimony from Captain Kaye are consistent with that of Michael Relfe, another whistleblower who claims to have served 20 years tour on the red planet. Laura Magdalene Eisenhower, great-granddaughter of former President Eisenhower claims that efforts were made to recruit here onto a human colony on Mars, led by researcher Dr. Hal Puthoff.

Having served 20 years in space, Mars and the Moon, Captain Kaye retired with honors.

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Geschreven door peter om 21:25 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

L’avion supersonique en phase de décollage

L’avion supersonique en phase de décollage

I.Les avions supersoniques du futur

Des ingénieurs canadiens viennent de présenter un prototype d’avion supersonique baptisé « Skreemr ». Cinq fois plus rapide que le Concorde, il relierait Londres à New York en quarante minutes… Ce nouveau concept d’avion ultra-rapide rejoint d’autres projets déjà existants et destinés à voir (ou pas) le jour. Tour d’horizon.

Le Skreemr. Cet avion dépasserait les 12 250 km/h. Deux ingénieurs canadiens ont mis au point un nouveau concept d’avion supersonique à quatre ailes, pouvant transporter 75 passagers, à une vitesse allant jusqu’à Mach 10, soit 10 fois la vitesse du son. The Skreemr a été conçu par Charles Bombardier et Ray Matisson, qui promettent un voyage Londres - New York en 40 minutes. Même si le projet, à l’état de prototype, a peu de chances d’être commercialisé un jour, il relance l’espoir de voir des successeurs du Concorde arriver bientôt sur le marché. (Photo : Bombardier)

Le projet d’Airbus. Cet avion supersonique volerait à une vitesse de 5 508 km/h (4,5 fois la vitesse du son). La vitesse de croisière du Concorde, elle, était de 2000 km/h. Un vol Vancouver - Tokyo durerait 3 h avec cet avion, propulsé à la verticale par un moteur-fusée et équipé d’un système de propulsion par réaction des aéronefs et de deux turboréacteurs. Ce « Concorde 2 » ne pourrait accueillir que vingt passagers, contrairement à la première version (90 places). D’après les brevets, Airbus envisage une utilisation commerciale mais également militaire de ce nouvel avion. Ce n’est pas la première fois depuis le retrait du Concorde qu’Airbus Group (ex-EADS) s’intéresse aux avions de ligne supersoniques. En 2011, le projet « Zhest » a été présenté au salon du Bourget, un avion concept carburant révolutionnaire avec un mélange d’hydrogène et d’oxygène, et affichant zéro émissions de CO2. (Photo : Airbus)

L’AS2. Le manufacturier aéronautique américain Aerion a imaginé un jet supersonique, l’AS2. En septembre 2014, il s’est associé à Airbus pour développer un AS2 capable de transporter douze passagers de Paris à Washington en trois heures, à une vitesse maximale de Mach 1,5. En attendant le premier vol prévu en 2019, puis la certification en 2021, Aerion a annoncé en mai un prix catalogue de 120 millions de dollars. (Photo : Aerion)

Le S-512. Spike Aerospace, autre constructeur américain, travaille sur un S-512 pouvant emporter dix-huit passagers à une vitesse de croisière de Mach 1,6. Conçue sans hublot pour un meilleur aérodynamisme, sa cabine sera équipée d’écrans reproduisant en temps réel la vue extérieure. Un prototype doit voir le jour entre 2018 et 2020. (Photo : Spike Aerospace)

Le SonicStar. Encore plus ambitieux, le Britannique HyperMach vise une certification en 2021 de son SonicStar, censé atteindre Mach 4 et avec une consommation de carburant et un bruit inférieurs à ceux du Concorde, qui volait à Mach 2. Présenté en 2011, le SonicStar est un projet mené par l’industriel britannique Richard Lugg. Cet avion profilé pourrait voler à partir de 2021. À 18 000 mètres d’altitude, il relierait Londres à New York en deux heures, ou encore New York à Sydney en cinq heures. Le SonicStar restera une « Rolls Roys des airs » réservé à une clientèle très aisée. En développement, il est probable que les premiers SonicStar volent dès 2021, avec à son bord entre vingt et cinquante passagers. (Photo : HyperMach)

Le projet de JAXA. L’agence spatiale japonaise (JAXA) a aussi son projet d’avion supersonique « silencieux » de trente-six à cinquante places. Mystère, en revanche, sur la date de début d’exploitation. (Photo : JAXA)

Le Jet N + 2. Le Jet N + 2, de Lokheed Martin, entreprise américaine de défense et de sécurité, serait capable d’emporter quatre-vingts passagers pour un vol supersonique. Il pourrait atteindre 2 000 km/h en vitesse de croisière, et ainsi relier New York à Los Angeles en 2 h 30. Son design est conçu afin de réduire au maximum l’impact sonore du passage du mur du son. La configuration tri-réacteur de l’appareil devrait en effet être à même de réduire le bruit du bang supersonique. Un modèle aurait déjà été testé en soufflerie. (Photo : Lokheed Martin).

Le QSST-X. Développé par l’entreprise Supersonic Aerospace International (SAI), c’est un jet supersonique destiné aux hommes d’affaires. Il volerait entre Mach 1,6 et Mach 1,8. Sauf que le projet devait voir le jour en 2014 et on l’attend toujours… Il semble donc au point mort. (Photo SAI).

II.Bientôt un Paris-New York en 40 minutes ?

PAR TATIANA LISSITZKY

Des ingénieurs canadiens ont présenté en début de semaine, un prototype d’avion supersonique, le Skreemr, qui pourrait être cinq fois plus rapide que le Concorde et relier Paris à New York en quarante minutes. Mais ce projet a-t-il une chance de voir le jour ?

Aerion AS2, le futur avion supersonique de l’entreprise Aerion Corporation. (Photo : Aerion Corporation)

Un avion qui dépasserait les 12 250 km/h… C’est le projet fou de deux ingénieurs canadiens qui ont présenté au journal « Globe and Mail » leur nouveau concept d’avion supersonique à quatre ailes pouvant transporter 75 passagers, à une vitesse allant jusqu’à Mach 10, soit 10 fois la vitesse du son. The Skreemr a été conçu par Charles Bombardier et Ray Matisson, qui promettent un voyage Paris- New York en 40 minutes. Même si le projet, à l’état de prototype a peu de chances d’être commercialisé un jour, il relance l’espoir de voir des successeurs du Concorde arriver bientôt sur le marché.

Des successeurs du Concorde

Car depuis le Concorde, plus aucun avion commercial ne peut se targuer d’emmener ses passagers à une vitesse supersonique, c’est-à-dire à une vitesse supérieure à la vitesse du son. Le Concorde proposait le Paris-New York en à peine 3 heures et demi… Aujourd’hui les avions mettent au mieux deux fois plus de temps.

Le Concorde. (Photo : Toby Melville/AFP)

Car s’ils ont fait d’immenses progrès depuis 40 ans en terme de consommation, d’aménagement, ou de capacité de passagers, nos Boeing 747 et autres Airbus A320 font du surplace question vitesse. Ce qui sonne un peu comme une régression après la mise au placard du Concorde, fleuron technologique très en avance pour son époque.

Pas les attentes des clients

Alors pourquoi un tel retard en matière d’innovation supersonique ? Pour Michel Thorigny, dernier exploitant du Concorde, la raison est simple, ces avions supersoniques ne correspondent plus aux attentes de notre époque. Trop polluants, trop chers, trop de contraintes techniques et législatives. « Il y a quarante ans, nous pensions que la moitié des avions de ligne seraient des Concorde, et l’autre moitié des gros-porteurs. Nous nous sommes trompés, » explique l’expert.

Avec seulement 20 appareils produits, le Concorde a en effet constitué un véritable échec commercial bien avant son unique crash, le 25 juillet 2000 près de Paris, qui a précipité son retrait de service. « Un échec commercial, mais un succès technologique, nuance toutefois Michel Thorigny, qui a piloté le dernier vol commercial du Concorde pour Air France. Cet avion supersonique a été un laboratoire de succès technologiques et économiques. C’est grâce à la technologie du Concorde que 9 000 Airbus A320 ont pu être livrés par exemple et qu’il y en a 8 000 autres en commande, ou encore qu’il a été possible de miniaturiser des systèmes d’implantation comme le cœur artificiel ou mettre au point les systèmes d’ABS des voitures. »

Des avions trop polluants

L’un des principaux obstacles à surmonter pour les constructeurs reste le problème du carburant. « Aujourd’hui, nous voulons consommer le moins de kérosène possible,analyse Michel Thorigny. Le Concorde consommait 23 tonnes de kérosène par heure. C’est énorme. Sa consommation de carburant était optimale à haute altitude et à haute vitesse, mais dès l’instant où il était en phase de décollage ou d’atterrissage, il augmentait très largement sa consommation. »Reste donc à inventer un réacteur qui consomme peu sur toute la durée du vol, une prouesse technologique que les scientifiques sont encore incapables de réaliser.

Le prototype 001 du Concorde lors d’essais de moteur à Toulouse en 1968. (Photo : AFP)

Pour le spécialiste de l’aviation supersonique, « viennent ensuite les problèmes environnementaux ». Les normes environnementales changent constamment. « Impossible dès lors de connaître ce qui sera imposé dans 10 ans. » Et comme il faut plus de dix ans pour construire un avion supersonique, les chercheurs se retrouvent face à un cahier des charges inconnu.

Des problèmes de législation

Autre problème, non négligeable : le bang supersonique. Lorsqu’un avion dépasse le mur du son, il déclenche une détonation qui peut provoquer des dégâts. Il est donc interdit de dépasser la vitesse du son au-dessus des zones d’habitation. Même s’il y a des recherches en cours aux États-Unis, « nous n’avons pas encore réussi à maîtriser ou minimiser ce phénomène, explique l’expert. Le Concorde avait été exclusivement conçu pour relier l’Ancien et le Nouveau Monde. En passant au-dessus de l’Atlantique, il ne dérangeait donc personne à part les poissons. Aujourd’hui, en revanche, nos intérêts économiques se situent en Asie. Or, si nous ne pouvons pas passer le mur du son au-dessus du continent, et que nous nous contentons de voler à la vitesse d’un airbus A320, un avion supersonique ne sert à rien. »

Et les passagers dans tout cela ? Contrairement aux idées reçues, la vitesse de l’avion ne change pas grand-chose au confort. « Rien à voir avec un avion de chasse. Lorsque l’on passe le mur du son dans un avion tel que le Concorde, on ne ressent absolument rien. Il n’y a qu’au décollage que la pression de la vitesse est ressentie, mais elle est largement supportable », affirme l’ancien pilote, Michel Thorigny.

Des billets trop chers

Il suffit de regarder le succès actuel des compagnies aériennes low-cost pour comprendre que la durée de vol importe désormais moins que le prix, principal argument de vente. Pour Michel Thorigny, « un avion supersonique, qui transporterait 250 passagers, n’est en conséquence absolument pas d’actualité à moyen terme ». Mais ce constat n’empêche pas les constructeurs aéronautiques de développer de nouveaux appareils supersoniques, bien plus petits que leur illustre prédécesseur et destinés à une clientèle extrêmement fortunée.

Un avion de chasse McDonnell Douglas F/A18 franchit le mur du son. (Photo : Wikipédia)

Bientôt un avion supersonique ?

Un mini-jet supersonique pour ultra-riches pourrait ainsi débarquer sur le marché dans les prochaines années. Le manufacturier aéronautique américain Aerion, a déjà commencé à prendre des commandes pour son jet, l’AS2. Cet avion supersonique sera capable de transporter douze passagers de Paris à Washington en trois heures, en allant à 1,7 fois la vitesse du son, soit 2 400 km/h. En attendant le premier vol prévu en 2019, puis la certification en 2021, Aerion a annoncé en mai un prix catalogue de 120 millions de dollars. Mais les cinquante premiers clients pourront compter sur une ristourne a promis le constructeur. « C’est le seul projet d’avion supersonique que l’on verra probablement aboutir ces dix prochaines années », commente Michel Thorigny.

À l’inverse, des prototypes d’avions supersoniques comme le Skreemr, proposé par les Canadiens, n’ont rien de réaliste. Un avion qui va dix fois plus vite que la vitesse du son et qui est capable de faire New York-Sydney en à peine une heure pose de nombreuses questions. « Nous n’avons ni la technologie, ni les moyens financiers de mettre au point un tel avion, allègue l’expert. Il faudrait un accord économique planétaire pour le financer. »

{ http://www.ouest-france.fr/ }

ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART

Geschreven door peter om 21:20 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Vous rêvez de devenir astronaute ? La Nasa recrute !

Vous rêvez de devenir astronaute ? La Nasa recrute !

La Nasa a annoncé qu'elle allait recruter des candidats astronautes en vue des futures missions autour de la Lune et pour préparer la conquête de Mars.

La Nasa recrute la nouvelle générations d'astronautes. Nasa

CANDIDATURES. L'agence spatiale américaineacceptera les demandes à partir du 14 décembre et jusqu'à la mi-février 2016. A l'issue d'un long processus de sélection, la liste des sélectionnés pour la prochaine classe d'astronautes sera annoncée mi-2017. "Ce prochain groupe d'explorateurs américains de l'espace nous aidera à atteindre l'objectif de poser des humains sur la planète Rouge", a estimé le patron de la Nasa, Charles Bolden, lui-même ancien astronaute.

La très stricte sélection des astronautes

"Ceux qui seront sélectionnés voleront sur des vaisseaux américains lancés depuis le sol des Etats-Unis, feront des avancées essentielles dans le science et la recherche à bord de la Station spatiale internationale et aideront à repousser les limites de la technologie dans l'espace lointain", a-t-il souligné. Pour soumettre leur candidature, les prétendants devront avoir la nationalité américaine et disposer au moins d'une licence ("bachelor") en ingénierie, en biologie, en sciences physiques ou en mathématiques, délivrée par un établissement universitaire reconnu. Mais il est préférable d'être détenteur d'une maîtrise ou d'un doctorat. Les candidats doivent aussi avoir au moins trois ans d'expérience professionnelle dans ces domaines scientifiques ou au moins mille heures de vol pour les pilotes.

Enfin, ils doivent passer avec succès l'examen médical de la Nasa indiquant qu'ils sont aptes physiquement à effectuer des vols spatiaux de longue durée. La Nasa rappelle qu'il va y avoir au cours des prochaines années un nombre sans précédent de vols spatiaux habités. La prochaine classe d'astronautes volera sur quatre vaisseaux différents : la Station spatiale internationale (ISS), deux vaisseaux privés, le CST-100 Starliner de Boeinget Dragon de SpaceX, qui doivent entrer en service en 2017, ainsi que sur Orion.

Se protéger des radiations cosmiques

Orion est la première capsule de la Nasa qui sera capable d'emporter des équipages au-delà de l'orbite terrestre à partir de 2021 et ce pour la première fois depuis le programme Apollo de conquête de la Lune en 1969. Etant donné leur capacité, le CST-100 Starliner et le Dragon permettront d'ajouter un septième membre d'équipage permanent dans l'ISS, qui effectue des rotations de six mois. Ce membre supplémentaire doublera le temps que les astronautes consacreront à la recherche spatiale dans l'avant-poste orbital pour préparer un voyage vers Mars. Ils pourront ainsi étudier les effets de la microgravité sur l'organisme humain durant de longues périodes en apesanteur et voir comment se protéger des radiations cosmiques qui accroissent le risque de cancer.

"C'est une période exaltante pour faire partie du programme américain d'exploration spatiale habitée", a assuré Brian Kelly, directeur des vols humains de la Nasa au Johnson Space Center à Houston, au Texas, où sont formés et basés les astronautes.

A ce jour et depuis le début des activités spatiales à la fin des années 1950, la Nasa a sélectionné plus de 300 astronautes pour effectuer des vols dans l'espace qui ont eu d'importantes retombées bénéfiques sur Terre. Le corps actif des astronautes compte à l'heure actuelle 47 membres, contre 149 en l'an 2000 au pic du programme des navettes spatiales. Mais davantage de personnel sera nécessaire pour les équipages des futures missions vers l'ISS et pour des destinations lointaines dans l'espace.

{ http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/ }

références - MAGONIE (Fr)

Geschreven door peter om 20:55 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

RUSSIAN COSMONAUTS AND THEIR SIGHTINGS OF UFOS AND OTHER STRANGE PHENOMENA

RUSSIAN COSMONAUTS AND THEIR SIGHTINGS OF UFOS AND OTHER STRANGE PHENOMENA

Soviet, and later, Russian cosmonauts have observed interesting , unusual, and often inexplicable phenomena while in space. Some of them have talked about their experiences, although doing so is not encouraged by their space program. A cosmonaut is a person trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft; cosmonauts are professional space travelers.

Cosmonaut Vladimir Lyakhov once remarked about a very unusual phenomenon he observed from his spaceship looking down on Earth: two gigantic waves ascended from the waters of the Indian Ocean, and crashed onto each other. The mass of water resulting from the crash seemed to be a giant mountain that had vanished in an instant (published in Tekhnika-Molodezhi, Issue 3, 1980). Cosmonaut Vladimir Kovalyonok reported a very similar water pillar of over 100 kilometers in height in the Timor Sea near Australia (NLO magazine, 10/11, 1996). In an article published in Tekhnika-Molodezhi (Issue 3) back in 1979, cosmonaut and scientist Yevgeny Khrunov, remarked that UFOs cannot be denied, as thousands of people have observed them. Properties of unidentified objects simply astound the imagination. He was outspoken in another interview, a year later. It was in the pre-perestroika times, and Khrunov could not speak freely. Cosmonaut Aleksei Gubarev went a step further: he admitted that he believed in aliens. Interestingly enough, he mentioned the information that the Americans had at their disposal, information that confirmed his belief (Tekhnika-Molodezhi, Issue 1, 1980). Cosmonaut Valery Rozhdestvensky, a cosmonaut who does not believe in the presence of extraterrestrial civilization anywhere in the close vicinity to us, at the same time revealed knowledge about secret rumors or information that those outside of special circles (the Soviet space program and their military) could not know. In the article in Tekhnika-Molodezhi (Issue 10, 1980) he stated that he did not believe that a “small green man” actually knocked on the porthole of a Soyuz spaceship.

Russian UFO researchers managed to collect more information about cosmonauts and strange phenomena. An article published in Spektra newspaper (Issue 8, Leningrad, 1992, after the demise of the Soviet Union) lists several incidents. In 1976, Cosmonaut Vladimir Kubasov told a reporter that he and others had numerous facts that prove the existence of UFOs. This was the year of the famous Teheran UFO incident. In 1978, Vladimir Kovalyonok observed a strange object on August 15 from the Salyut-6 space station: it approached and distanced itself repeatedly. Cosmonauts Valery Ryumin and Leonid Popov, while aboard the same station in 1980 (from June 14 to 15) had observed a school of white glowing dots that took-off in the area of Moscow, and flew into space above their station. They reported it to the ground control.

An interesting sighting took place on September 2, 1978. Soviet cosmonauts Kovalyonok and Ivanchenkov observed the shadow of Salyut-6 orbital station over the clouds. The shadow had very strange orange-reddish color. What’s more amazing, it changed its size. Earlier that year, on August 25, both cosmonauts observed iridescent clouds: green, purple, reddish, blue, and even violet. Other Soviet cosmonauts (V. Sevastyanov, P. Klimuk) had reported silvery clouds. Their origin remains unexplained. Sevastyanov was mesmerized by their dull, occasionally pearly-white, cold, glitter. The structure of such clouds was either very thin (or bright) on the edges of the pitch-dark sky, or porous, resembling a swan’s wing.

These clouds are said to be a magic spectacle. Russian astronomer Vitold Tsesarsky first reported them in 1885. The clouds are the highest in the Earth’s atmosphere, located at the altitude of 70-90 kilometers. They consist of diffused particles, its nature still unclear.

Colonel Yury Nazarov, former deputy commander of the Soviet Space Mission Control Center, recalled that on August 29, 1978, cosmonauts Kovalyonok and Ivanchenkov (mentioned earlier) , and the newly arrived cosmonaut Bykovsky and East German cosmonaut Sigmund Jähn had observed an unidentified large-sized spherical object that flew around Salyut-6. After the cosmonauts returned to Earth, Soviet UFO researcher Vladimir Ajaja approached Bykovsky, to get some explanations, but the cosmonaut only admitted that they did observe something inexplicable from aboard the Salyut. The source is V. Ajaja’s booklet Znakomtes’, NLO (1990).

Cosmonaut Georgy Grechko reported seeing a strange being of gigantic dimensions over Mongolia. Georgy Grechko and Yuri Romanenko had also reported to the Tsentr (Soviet Space Mission Control Center) that while in their orbital station over the Falkland Islands they had actually observed huge letters. The photograph they took was delivered to Earth by visiting cosmonauts Dzhanibekov and Makarov.

Cosmonaut Vladislav Volkov, who perished in 1971, recalled the inexplicable noises he had heard in space, in his headset intercom: Sounds of dogs barking and babies crying. The Earth was below, and he was in orbit, yet he heard strange noises. To his death Volkov was not able to explain it. Cosmonauts Gagarin and Leonov heard music that the former described as “not of this Earth.” Not everything could be explained by sensory depravation. Nor did everyone involved attempt to seek explanations (NLO, 1999). Cosmonaut Yury Malyshev said that when it comes to UFOs, no one in the world, probably, can say what they are. It is impossible to refute similar phenomena, for there were thousands, or tens of thousands of people who have witnessed them. But the physical nature of the (UFO-P.S.) phenomenon remains indeterminate (Tekhnika-Molodezhi, Issue 11, 1981). Earlier that year, Cosmonaut Vladimir Aksyonov was more cautious. He said that cosmonauts often observe peculiar light phenomena as of yet inexplicable in nature. The contemporary stage of research of the phenomena is similar to the early establishment of such sciences, as zoology and botany, when the naturalists simply described unknown species of animals and plants (Tekhnika-Molodezhi, Issue 1, 1981)

In the year 1982, on July 12, Soviet cosmonauts Georgy Beregovoy and Valentin Lebedev were able to observe an unusual drop-shaped object on the monitor’s screen of the Salyut-7. It flew, ascending, between the orbital space station and Progressor-14 craft. The object, at the distance of 200 meters, could have been the size of a spaceship. The cosmonauts reported their sighting to the Tsentr. This information comes from the books authored by Gherman Kolchin, former Soviet colonel and UFO phenomenon researcher. The author also recalled speaking with Cosmonaut Pyotr Klimuk in April of 1989, who confirmed he does not refute the existence of UFOs (Fenomenon NLO: vzglyad iz Rossii, Kolchin’s book published in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1994).

An interesting interview was published in Sputnik magazine. The subject of the article was perception of UFOs by cosmonauts and astronauts. It contained stories told by ten Soviet and American space explorers. Only one did not refute the possibility of UFOs coming to our galaxy. Yevgeny Khrunov actually mentioned that it is not possible to deny their (UFOs) presence in our galaxy. Thousands of people have observed them. Maybe they are but optical illusions, but some of their characteristics, for instance the change of their flight course at 90 degrees, boggle imagination.

Cosmonaut Gennady Strekalov mentioned that he saw strange phenomena several times, but is hesitant to classify what he saw as UFOs. But his colleagues did see “flying saucers,” and he envies them. Strekalov did not provide details about their sightings. He described the phenomenon he observed in 1990, on September 28, during his sojourn on the space station MIR: a sphere over the Newfoundland (at the altitude of 20-30 kilometers). The source is Rabochaya Tribuna newspaper, October 16, 1990 issue. The atmosphere was clear and visibility was perfect. The sphere was beautiful, and changed colors. It remained visible for ten seconds, and vanished instantly. Strekalov remembers that it had a perfect shape. He reported the incident to the Mission Control Center, but did not classify it as a UFO explaining that cosmonauts must be cautious. Cosmonaut Gennady Manakov was with Strekalov aboard the MIR space station station, and observed the same phenomenon.

In 1984, the crew aboard the Soviet orbital station Salyut-7 consisted of six cosmonauts: Leonid Kizil, Oleg At’kov, Vladimir Solovyew, Svetlana Savitskaya, Igor Volk, and Vladimir Dzhanibekov.

On the 155th day of the station’s flight, the crew was busy with planned experiments, tests, and scientific observations. They were about to start medical experiments. All of them were experienced, skilled cosmonauts. Then, something that was out of their experience, knowledge, and understanding occurred. In front of the Salyut- 7 station, out of nowhere, a large, orange, gas cloud suddenly appeared, its origin unknown. The cosmonauts immediately informed the Tsentr upravleniya poletom (Soviet Space Mission Control Center). While the astonished Tsentr analyzed the report, Salyut-7 entered the cloud. The crew had a brief impression that the orange cloud entered their station.

They were all engulfed by the mysterious orange glow, blinded, out of contact with their comrades. But their sight, however, was restored quickly. The cosmonauts stumbled to the station’s portholes. What they saw left them speechless: seven gigantic shapes could be easily discerned inside the orange cloud. Their political ideals, their faith in Marxist-Leninist postulates were gone in a flash. None doubted their eyes. None questioned the shapes: seven heavenly angels. The angels looked like humans, and yet they were different. Yes, the angels possessed huge wings, and blinding halos. The main difference, however, lay in the angels’ smiles. When they gazed upon the Soviet crew, they smiled. The Soviet cosmonauts recalled what wonderful smiles the angels had. Smiles of joy, of rapture…no human could smile like that. Ten minutes passed quickly. As the clock ticked away the time, the angels disappeared, along with their cloud. The crew of Salyut-7 felt a devastating loss. But Earth was demanding explanation. When the Tsentr received the report, it was immediately classified as “top secret.” A special team of doctors was formed to study cosmonauts’ well-being. Hence, instead of carrying out further experiments in space, the crew was ordered to measure its own physical and mental health. The tests indicated that the cosmonauts were well and of sound mind.

In view of the dominant ideology, the incident, quite embarrassing to the Soviet regime, was hushed up for years. The popular Russian NLO magazine (Issue 9, 1998) carried one account of the incident. The incident took place before the perestroika period, and in order to create unnecessary furor, the Politburo made sure that the report remained secret. The crew of the Salyut-7 was warned to keep silent. No angels could exist inside or outside the Soviet Union.

There are still episodes of the Soviet space exploration that are not widely discussed in Russia. Such are the accounts of the so-called “space whisper.” One former cosmonaut known only as, Cosmonaut X, revealed some information, but demanded that his name remain anonymous. He recalled that Soviet cosmonauts heard hushed up rumors about the “whisper,” but did not share definite information among themselves, nor did they report anything to the doctors. They were afraid that the latter would remove them from the space program. Cosmonaut X and his colleague believed the rumors to be a legend created by the first team of Soviet cosmonauts, to scare the greenhorns. He was wrong.

They were aboard a Soviet spacecraft, flying over the Southern hemisphere, when the “whisper” came to them. The narrator said that he suddenly felt as if someone else was next to them. He felt that some invisible being stared into his back; and it was a hard gaze. The cosmonaut had no doubt he was being observed. A second later his comrade, the flight engineer, who was looking into the porthole, sharply turned around and looked about him. Both were quite ordinary people, far removed from any mystical beliefs. But they were good friends, and knew each other long before the Star City training. They were not afraid to compare their impressions after the episode. They received different “texts,” but their initial reaction to the “whisper” was identical: both became mute and dumbfounded. The “whisper” came from the depths of Cosmonaut X’s consciousness and said: “You arrived here too early, and you did it in a wrong fashion. Trust me, for I am your ancestor on the maternal side. Do you remember, she told you; back when you were a child, about your great-grandfather, who had founded the D-s factory in the Urals? Sonny, you should not be here, go back to Earth, do not violate the Laws of the Creator…Sonny, you must return, return, return…”

The “whisper” also told the cosmonaut a very private story, as if to prove knowledge that existed only inside the family; it concerned the cosmonaut’s great-grandfather.

Both cosmonauts were back on Earth two days later. The “whisper” came back to them one more time; the “texts” of what it said were the same as the first time; and both felt the alien presence throughout their time in orbit.

The cosmonauts faced a dilemma: to report the incident or not. If they did, their careers could end immediately. They could be considered impressionable people, their psyche too unstable for further flights into space. Other cosmonauts kept somewhat silent about the “whisper,” at least nothing was reported to their superiors.

Cosmonaut X and his colleague spent endless hours trying to determine what it was that they had experienced. They were atheists, and both liked science fiction. This led them to a conclusion that alien intelligence, using some king of hypnosis, is determined to prevent the mankind from exploring the outer space. To convince the mankind that its sons and daughters in outer space are not experiencing hallucinations, hard facts are presented, facts picked up from probing human brains, memories and subconscious. How long have “they” researched our civilization? Perhaps for thousands of years.

But are the aliens so naïve as not to understand that we would see their ploy? Then, if it was not an alien “whisper”… whose would it be? Did the departed relatives truly visit Soviet crews in space? This conclusion shattered the cosmonauts’ convictions, their atheism, and their view of the world. Does it mean that there is life after death, and that the consciousness (not the physical body) continues to exist on other stages of existence? There must be a hierarchy to such stages, and on the top of the hierarchy would be the Creator, as the great-grandfather had informed the cosmonaut.

Their sense of duty told both cosmonauts that a report had to be made. They did not listen to that sense. But some other cosmonauts, who had heard the “whisper,” did make reports. As a result, special medical teams were introduced into the training program, top-rated medical hypnotists began to explore cosmonauts’ psyches, and the whole fight-training program underwent changes.

Cosmonaut X, who has since retired, does not know how the “whisper” is treated nowadays, and what conclusions Russian scientists have come to (the report was published in Press-Extra newspaper, Issue 135, 1997). He did say that his whole outlook on life had changed. The outer space is full of intelligence, and is much more complicated than we imagine it to be. Our present knowledge does not allow us to understand the essence of most processes taking place in the Universe. Our abilities are still quite limited. But for those who had heard the “whisper” one thing is clear: the future exists, and it is endless, just as time and space are endless ( via fatemag.com ).

Who knows what awaits the humans in our exploration of the outer space? We have not wandered far from the embrace of our planets, but have already encountered wonders we are not able, as yet, to explain.

http://www.disclose.tv/

{ http://7tales.net/index.php }

News from the FRIENDS of facebook ( ENG )

Geschreven door peter om 20:23 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Siberia's Unsolved Mysteries

Siberia's Unsolved Mysteries

(Before It's News)

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Super Megalithic Site

Siberia is full of beauty, strong people, amazing ancient finds and many mysteries. The severe climate has held much in the permafrost and the sparse population and rough conditions in the mountains leave much hidden from our study. This super megalithic structure was found in the mountains in Siberia in 2013. The blocks are estimated to weigh between 2000 and 3000 TONS!

Tunguska

This 1908 event is still talked about today and debated. A large explosion occurred and 770 square miles of forest were blasted away. Common theory is a meteor that blew up above the ground.

Location of Denisova Cave in Russia

Tourists in front of the Denisova Cave, where "X woman" was found

Denisovans

In 2008 in a Siberian cave, a discovery was made that was of enormous significance; another ancient man that DNA studies shows that they had bred with us Homo sapiens sapiens like the Neanderthal had. A couple huge molars and a finger bone were found.

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Altay Princess

Siberian Ice Maiden “Altay Princess”: From 5th century BC, this mummified lady was found in a subterranean burial chamber. This tomb was on the border of China. She was buried with food and with her horses, facing east. Her skin still showed tattoos of deer shapes. She was buried in a beautiful gown and leggings and a 3-foot tall headdress, a fur, a mirror, and deer figurines. Interestingly, DNA testing proved her to not be of Asian descent as the Altai's in the area. For now, they are just calling her Samoyed, of Russian indigenous descent, but still no one has said if her DNA matches that potential lineage.

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Mystery Craters

In 2014, a strange enormous hole developed in the permafrost in Siberia. Later, more of these huge holes were found. Many theories have abounded and the most popularly held being that they were formed by methane gas in the permafrost. National Geographic offered this possibility - A pingo, a plug of ice that forms near the surface over time and has a small mound or hill on top. When an ice plug melts rapidly — as many have been, thanks to unseasonably warm temperatures in Siberia over the past year — it can cause part of the ground to collapse, forming a crater.

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Monster Virus

Some things must never be thawed out. A monster 30,000-year-old virus was found frozen in the tundra. It has been nicknamed the monster virus because its size compared to today's viruses is enormous. In fact, scientists could see it with just the light of the microscope on it. Many worry these viruses will be released when permafrost begins to thaw….

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Lake Labynkyr Monster

One of the coldest lakes in the world has been the focus of a supposed monster. In the 1950s, a Russian scientist described what he saw in the lake: “…There was some kind of an animal…. As it approached, I grew overwhelmed by a strange consternation, freezing me inside. A dark grey oval bulk was seen in the water. On it were two symmetrical white spots, looking like eyes of an animal, and something like a stick poked out of it… Maybe a fin? We only saw a little part of the animal, but could guess a huge solid body under water. No doubt, that was a predator, one of the strongest in the world”.

Recently, a scientific team studied the lake to find a deep fissure within and inside of that, the skeletal remains of a large mammal with a huge jaw. Speculation has abounded that this might be the remains of the lake's monster, or one of them....

Almasty Man

Siberia's version of Bigfoot is referred to as the Almasty. They are described as bipedal, hair covered, and not quite as tall as our North American Bigfoot, standing a mere 5-7 feet tall.

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Ancient Cave Lions

Two 10,000-year-old cave lion cubs were found amazingly preserved in Siberian permafrost.

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Lake Mystery

In the middle of a Siberian lake, an archaeological find exposed in the 1950s and 1960s continues to confound experts. They date to the mid 8th Century AD. It seems to be built for some kind of defense.

Here's more fun mysteries -

More info:

Valley of Death

My post on Russian Mysteries

Ghost Hunting Theories

Before it's news (ENG.)

Geschreven door peter om 18:25 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Analysis of Two South American Crop Circles 2015 (Brazil-Argentina) (Video)

Analysis of Two South American Crop Circles 2015 (Brazil-Argentina) (Video)

(Before It's News)

New crop circles have been discovered, this time in two South American countries.

The first crop circle appeared in Ipuacu, Santa Catarina, Brazil, on 31 October 2015 and the second crop circle appeared in Chicoana Salta province. Argentina, on 1 November 2015.

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Watch video of the crop circle in Ipuacu, Santa Catarina, Brazil

Watch video of the crop circle in Chicoana Salta province. Argentina

This crop circle video report showing us a single date of 12-25 2015 in each of the two separate crop circles observed in Brazil and in Argentina and refers to a code contained in the 11-02-15 Google Doodle, celebrating, The Day of the Dead-2015.

Thanks http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/

Check out more contributions by Jeffery Pritchett ranging from UFO to Bigfoot to Paranormal to Prophecy

Before it's news (ENG.)

Geschreven door peter om 18:12 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Strange Organic UFO Hovers Over Tlaquepaque, Mexico – Nov 2015 (Video)

Strange Organic UFO Hovers Over Tlaquepaque, Mexico – Nov 2015 (Video)

(Before It's News)

An unidentified flying object filmed in the sky over Tlaquepaque in Mexico on November 1, 2015.

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You really have to wonder if these craft are some kind of organic life, a living, bio-engineered UFO that could think, make intelligent decisions, and perform tasks on his own or under the control of an alien race.

The UFO as shown in the video could be best explained as a living creature, a free-floating organic being capable of intelligence.

Thanks http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/

Check out more contributions by Jeffery Pritchett ranging from UFO to Bigfoot to Paranormal to Prophecy

Before it's news (ENG.)

Geschreven door peter om 18:06 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

UFO Portal & Secret Underwater Base Off The Southern Coast Of Sri Lanka? (Photos)

UFO Portal & Secret Underwater Base Off The Southern Coast Of Sri Lanka? (Photos)

(Before It's News)

UFO sightings have been reported from various parts of Sri Lanka over the years. Hundreds of people have seen UFOs over Sri Lanka according to professor Chandana Jayaratne of the University of Colombo who has investigated some UFO cases.

Some predict that Extraterrestrials could either be on the lookout for technology that was used to construct sacred buildings or may be an attempt to locate the “Vishva Yathura” (Key to the Universe)!

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Portal – UFO Underwater base off the southern coast of Sri Lanka?

In 1990 a UFO flies out of the Ocean 210 miles south of Matara.

A saucer-shaped UFO stunned the crew of a tanker when it blasted out of the ocean and circled their ship for fifteen terrifying minutes before vanishing without a trace back into the sea!

According to Sri Lankan newspaper reports, the incident took place in broad daylight in late March, 210 miles south of Matara, Sri Lanka, in the Indian Ocean.

No one was injured, but the 175-ft tanker Kim Seng suffered severe structural damage from the towering waves that were kicked up when the UFO rose out of and later returned to the water, the press said.

“It was enormous – at least five times the size of our ship,” Rasika Mawatha, the 47-year-old captain of the Kim Seng, told reporters.

All the ship’s instruments went haywire and the needle on the compass kept spinning around and around. I couldn’t even use the radio to call for help,” he said.

“The spacecraft glowed and pulsated with a silvery light and another eerie beam of light shone from the bottom of the ship. It seemed as if whoever was in the craft was scanning our ship, but for what purpose, I don’t know.”

“One minute it was there and the next it had vanished back into the sea in a blinding flash of light,” said Mawatha. “

Immediately after the UFO disappeared, the ship’s instruments began working again as if nothing had happened.

“I radioed authorities about what had happened and they sent planes and ships to scan the area but they came up with nothing,” said Capt. Mawatha.

Officials searched for days but not a trace of the UFO could be found.

In April 1998 a UFO landed in Bandarawela. Two young boys who saw the strange object in their school playground in Bandarawela are convinced it was a UFO.

And in 2002 more than 100 villagers saw a UFO near Parakrama Samudra. The flying object was capable of emitting ‘V’ shaped beam of light of intense illumination. The light beams rotated, suddenly disappeared and reappeared a few seconds later from a place 300-400 meters away from the place it was initially.

The UFO was capable of moving at a very high velocity and when it is travelling at a lower height it made a sound similar to a sound made by a bee and it could change its direction to avoid colliding with trees.

In 2004 a Royal Air Force officer took a photograph of an unidentified atmospheric occurrence or portal to another dimension.

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This photograph was taken by a Royal Air Force officer during a holiday in Sri Lanka in March 2004.

It is one of two photographs taken of what is being termed an ‘unusual atmospheric occurrence. It was only released via Great Britain’s UFO file release of early 2011. Not a typical craft by any mean, it nonetheless is there, and certainly unidentified.

The pilot states that he heard a clap of thunder, followed by the appearance of this unusual light. He says that the object did not rise but headed to earth.

The geographical position of this occurrence is interesting for Sri Lanka is noted by some to be a hotspot for UFO sightings as well as a host of other natural phenomena.

Could what the pilot saw that day be a portal to another dimension, revealed by this captured energy burst?

The photographs were submitted to the Ministry of Defence by way of RAF Fylingdales, which is a ballistic Missile Early Warning station in England.

Portal – UFO underwater base off the southern coast of Sri Lanka?

With all these strange UFO sightings we may wonder whether there is an underwater UFO base or portal near Sri Lanka.

With the latest news that an artificial made object, named WT 1190F, discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey WT1190F is predicted to impact the Earth about 60-100 km of the southern coast of Sri Lanka on November 13, 2015 we checked the supposed impact area on Google Earth and found a strange unnatural looking structure or rock formation in the ocean what looks like a portal or entrance that leads to an underwater base, or is there a logical explanation for this structure? (Coordinates Google Earth: 6°10’55.73″N 81°28’52.69″E).

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Now with the unidentified object WT1190F, even the military cannot track or identify the incoming spacecraft we may wonder whether object WT1190F has something to do with the strange location in the ocean or not. Besides it is interesting to know that the location of the 1990 UFO that came out of the ocean is not far away from the portal-like location.

Thanks http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/

Check out more contributions by Jeffery Pritchett ranging from UFO to Bigfoot to Paranormal to Prophecy

Before it's news (ENG.)

Geschreven door peter om 18:01 Stuur door

Donderdag 5 november 2015

Excellent Photo Of A Ufo Over Bogata Columbia

Excellent Photo Of A Ufo Over Bogata Columbia

(Before It's News)

ARTICLE--UFO--EDIT EDIT KEN PFEIFER 11-4-15

EXCELLENT PHOTOS OF A UFO OVER BOGATA COLUMBIA

APRIL 12, 2015 ……….. BOGATA COLUMBIA

A photographer named Richard Emblin, who is also the editor of the only English-language newspaper (“The City Paper”) distributed in the Colombian capital city, Bogotá, managed to photograph a UFO in the city’s skies with a Nikon 300s. According to Emblin in the Mirror (article by Laura Connor), the object is a somewhat blurry figure 8 that moved through the skies of the capital and which he could see from his place of residence.

“I did not hoax my photo. On Sunday, April 12, I went out to my balcony, which faces to the east. It was a grey Sunday morning. The streets were empty and washed by the slight drizzle that had fallen overnight. When I looked up, I saw an object rising vertically skyward, behind the crest of the Cerros Orientales,” he added. Richard Emblin, who is also a journalist, has published his work in prestigious media such as TIME magazine and the New York Times, among others. He believes this could harm his reputation, but he says, however, that his sighting did not resemble an airplane in the least. “It wasn’t a single object – it looked like two. I was able to see the object changed shape.

It could rise and descend quickly and go from one end of the city to another in seconds. The black spot appeared to have rings. Then it tilted, moved sideways and disappeared,” he adds. Emblin asks his readers to draw their own conclusions, as he does not endeavor to convince anyone. He simply witnessed something mysterious over the Colombian capital.

KEN PFEIFER WORLD UFO PHOTOS AND NEWS.ORG

WWW.WORLDUFOPHOTOSANDNEWS.ORG

WWW.WORLDUFOPHOTOS.ORG

THANKS TO http://inexplicata.blogspot.com

Before it's news (ENG.)

Geschreven door peter om 17:54 Stuur door

Filer’s Files #45 – 2015 Astronauts Saw UFOs - PART II

Sightings of UFOs in the United States

California Strange Lights

Florida Rectangle

Georgia Triangle

Nebraska Orange Lights

Nevada Star

New Jersey Metallic Saucer and Floating City

North Carolina Orb

Pennsylvania Lights

South Dakota Lights

Texas Lights

Utah Moon

Virginia UFO

Washington Lights

Worldwide UFO Reports

Australia Triangle

Canada UFO

Columbia Disk

India Bright Object

Italy Light

Mexico Rhomboidal UFOs

Spain Orb

UK/England Light

Support Earth Changing Research

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La Nasa a annoncé qu'elle allait recruter des candidats astronautes en vue des futures missions autour de la Lune et pour préparer la conquête de Mars.

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RUSSIAN COSMONAUTS AND THEIR SIGHTINGS OF UFOS AND OTHER STRANGE PHENOMENA

Siberia's Unsolved Mysteries

Analysis of Two South American Crop Circles 2015 (Brazil-Argentina) (Video)

New crop circles have been discovered, this time in two South American countries.

Thanks http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/

Strange Organic UFO Hovers Over Tlaquepaque, Mexico – Nov 2015 (Video)

Thanks http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/

UFO Portal & Secret Underwater Base Off The Southern Coast Of Sri Lanka? (Photos)

UFO sightings have been reported from various parts of Sri Lanka over the years. Hundreds of people have seen UFOs over Sri Lanka according to professor Chandana Jayaratne of the University of Colombo who has investigated some UFO cases.

Thanks http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/

Excellent Photo Of A Ufo Over Bogata Columbia

Meer van UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES