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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES

UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
akke.beakke.be
Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.

Berichten van 1 augustus 2021 tot 31 augustus 2021

The truth is out there! More than 40% of Americans now believe some UFO sightings are alien spacecraft - up from just a third of the country two years ago

The truth is out there! More than 40% of Americans now believe some UFO sightings are alien spacecraft - up from just a third of the country two years ago

  • Gallup survey says 41% of respondents believe some UFOs 'involve alien spacecraft,' up from 33% in 2019 
  • College graduates are now more likely to believe in aliens than two years ago, at 37% compared to 27% in 2019
  • Those with 'some college education' also are more likely to believe in aliens, at 49% vs 40% in 2019 
  • Men are more likely than women to believe there is life outside of Earth, at 44% of males compared to 38% for women 
  • In June, the Pentagon report offered no explanation for 140 of the 144 UAP observations dating back to 2004

More than two-fifths of all Americans now believe that some UFOs are alien spacecraft, up significantly since 2019, according to a newly published poll.

According to a Gallup poll conducted between July 6-21, 41 percent of people now believe some UFOs 'involve alien spacecraft from other planets,' up from 33 percent in 2019. 

Conversely, just half of all Americans, down from 60 percent in 2019, are skeptical, saying these unexplained sightings can be answered via human activity or natural phenomena.

Significantly more Americans now believe that some UFOs are spacecraft, up significantly since 2019, according to a new poll

Significantly more Americans now believe that some UFOs are spacecraft, up significantly since 2019, according to a new poll

According to a Gallup poll conducted between July 6-21, 41% of people now believe some UFOs 'involve alien spacecraft from other planets,' up from 33% in 2019

According to a Gallup poll conducted between July 6-21, 41% of people now believe some UFOs 'involve alien spacecraft from other planets,' up from 33% in 2019 

Those who had no opinion rose slightly to nine percent in 2021, compared to seven percent in 2019.  

'With more mainstream news coverage of UFOs in recent years, and the government taking sightings more seriously, the idea that UFOs could be alien spacecraft doesn't seem as far-fetched to Americans as it did even two years ago,' Gallup wrote in the release. 

'Meanwhile, the government seems more focused on determining if the threat is coming from foreign governments rather than other planets, and half of Americans continue to presume there is an Earth-based explanation for all such sightings.' 

Breaking down the data further, 37% of college graduates believe that some UFOs are alien craft, up from 27% in 2019. Forty-nine percent of respondents with 'some college education' believe the objects are from another world, up from 40% and those with no college education rose four points to 39%

Breaking down the data further, 37% of college graduates believe that some UFOs are alien craft, up from 27% in 2019. Forty-nine percent of respondents with 'some college education' believe the objects are from another world, up from 40% and those with no college education rose four points to 39%  

Gallup polled 1,007 US adults for the survey approximately two weeks after the Pentagon released its highly controversial report on unidentified aerial phenomena.  

Breaking down the data further, college graduates - who used to be the most skeptical in believers of extraterrestrial life - want to believe.

Now, 37 percent of college graduates believe that some UFOs are alien craft, up from 27 percent in 2019.

Forty-nine percent of respondents with 'some college education' believe the objects are from another world, up from 40 percent two years ago.

Those with no college education rose four points to 39 percent, which Gallup said is 'not a statistically significant change.'

Men are becoming more likely than women to believe there is life outside of Earth, with 44 percent of males believing UFOs are alien craft, up from 34 percent in 2019.

Thirty-eight percent of women now believe UFOs are from another world, up from 33 percent in 2019.

Men are more likely than women to believe there is life outside of Earth, at 44% of males compared to 38% for women, the survey found

Men are more likely than women to believe there is life outside of Earth, at 44% of males compared to 38% for women, the survey found

Amongst age groups, 18-34-year-olds and 35-54-year-olds are the most likely to believe Earth has been visited by an extraterrestrial craft, at 45 percent, up 13 percent since 2019.

Thirty-seven percent of those who are 55 and older believe the objects are alien in nature. 

A similar survey published in July said two-thirds of all Americans believe extraterrestrial life exists, but almost 90 percent believe they are not a threat. 

In June, Pentagon released its report on the subject of 'unidentified aerial phenomenon' (UAPs), however it offered no explanation for 140 of the 144 observations dating back to 2004.

The declassified June 25 report, which came from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, added that it lacks sufficient data to determine the nature of mysterious flying objects.  

'In 18 incidents, described in 21 reports, observers reported unusual UAP movement patterns or flight characteristics,' the report reads.

'Some UAP appeared to remain stationary in winds aloft, move against the wind, maneuver abruptly, or move at considerable speed, without discernable means of propulsion. In a small number of cases, military aircraft systems processed radio frequency (RF) energy associated with UAP sightings.

'The UAPTF holds a small amount of data that appear to show UAP demonstrating acceleration or a degree of signature management. Additional rigorous analysis are necessary by multiple teams or groups of technical experts to determine the nature and validity of these data.

'We are conducting further analysis to determine if breakthrough technologies were demonstrated.'   

The term UFO has been more recently replaced by unidentified aerial phenomenon, especially in light of the US Pentagon declassifying three videos in April 2020. 

The footage had been previously acknowledged as real by the Navy, and captured what pilots recorded on their video sensors during training flights in 2004 and 2015.

Two of the clips were first published in 2017 by the New York Times and the third by the To The Stars Academy in 2018 - a group that specializes in unexplained phenomenon and was founded by Blink-182 guitarist Tom DeLonge.

Only one of 144 reports of UFOs - or Unidentified Aerial Phenomena as the government calls them - can be explained while the others can barely be classified 

The government report says there are 144 reported UFOs - or UAPs - between 2004 and 2021. 

These reports include a spherical flying object buzzing over Navy warships and disappearing into the Pacific ocean, a tic-tac shaped flying object mimicking Super Hornet pilots' maneuvers and pyramid-shaped flying objects. 

The only one that can be explained with 'high confidence' is a deflated balloon. 

Because the reported UAPs showed unusual flight characteristics and displayed a range of appearances and behaviors, the report groups the UAPs into five categories.  

1. Airborne clutter - These objects include birds, balloons, recreational unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or airborne debris like plastic bags that muddle a scene and affect an operator’s ability to identify true targets, such as enemy aircraft.

2. Natural atmospheric phenomena - Natural atmospheric phenomena includes ice crystals, moisture and thermal fluctuations that may register on some infrared and radar systems.

3. USG or U.S. industry developmental programs -  Some UAP observations could be attributable to developments and classified programs by U.S. entities. The report states, 'We were unable to confirm, however, that these systems accounted for any of the UAP reports we collected.'

4. Foreign adversary systems - Some UAP may be technologies deployed by China, Russia, another nation, or a non-governmental entity but the report says the US is unaware that any nation has technology that's been reported.

5. A catchall 'other' bin - Most of the UAP described in the dataset probably remain unidentified due to limited data or challenges to collection processing or analysis and may require additional scientific knowledge and advances to categorize them. 'The UAPTF intends to focus additional analysis on the small number of cases where a UAP appeared to display unusual flight characteristics or signature management,' according to the report.

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13 strange things about the new tapejarid, ‘Tupandactylus navigans’ GP/2E 9266

13 strange things about the new tapejarid, ‘Tupandactylus navigans’ GP/2E 9266£

De bronafbeelding bekijken

It’s always wonderful to see a new, complete pterosaur skeleton.
This one comes with a backstory that is making the rounds. Here we’ll talk about the specimen itself, GP/2E 9266 (Beccari et al. 2021; Early Cretaceous; Figs. 1-5), presently assigned to the name Tupandactylus navigans, a putatitve relative of Tupandactylus imperator.

Figure 1. The new Tupandactylus compared to the old Tupandactylus to scale. Both are considered adults. Note the similarity between Brazilian and Chinese tapejarids.

The first strange thing about GP/2E 9266
is how much it resembles Tupandactylus (known from a partial skull only)… except for size (Fig. 1). The authors considered both to be adults. From the abstract: “The specimen can be assigned to Tupa. [= Tupandactylus] navigans due to its vertical supra-premaxillary bony process and short and rounded parietal crest.” Let’s stop assigning taxa based on a few traits. That’s “Pulling a Larry Martin“. Case in point: See the next paragraph.

The second strange thing about GP/2E 9266
is how it doesn’t nest with Tupandactylus in the Large Pterosaur Tree (LPT, 260 taxa). Instead it nests with a similarly-sized Chinese taxon, ZMNH M 8131 (Fig. 1), closer to the base of the Tapejaridae.

Figure 2. Tupandacatylus navigans (GP/2E 9266) in situ and µCT scans produced by Beccari et al. 2021. Note the lack of a prepubis and the extremely slender ventral process of the pubis, likely incapable of supporting a prepubis.

The third strange thing about GP/2E 9266
is that tall headcrest. It leans anteriorly, distinct from other, otherwise similar, crests. The authors found no posteriorly projecting process, but this is often broken off in fossils. There is an impression that matches the missing bone (Fig. 3). Speculative, but there it is, an impression.

Figure 3. Skull of Tupandactylus navigans (GP/2E 9266) from Beccari et al. 202. Colors added here. Compare to the original identity of skull bones by Beccari et al. in figure 2.

The fourth and fifth strange things about GP/2E 9266
is it has one parasagittally expanded neural spine. The authors report that five vertebrae form a notarium, different than any other tapejarid… and the medial scapula is not modified to articulate with it. Likewise the ventral coracoid is not expanded, as in related taxa.

The sixth and seventh strange thing about GP/2E 9266
is the lack of a prepubis… and the extremely slender ventral process of the pubis, likely incapable of supporting a prepubis.

Figure 4. The pes of the GP/2E 9266 specimen as originally figured by Beccari et al. 2021 and revised here. Comparison to the other metatarsus shows the correct lengths overlooked by Beccari et al. who also renamed the phalanges on toe 4, not realizing that two phalanges were fused to become one.

The eighth strange thing about GP/2E 9266
is the fusion of pedal phalanges 4.2 and 4.3 (Fig. 4). Beccari et al. also overlooked the fifth metatarsal and its two digits. The authors mistakenly wrote: “As in all later-diverging pterodactyloids, there are only four pedal digits.”

BTW, I’ve never seen distal tarsals on any tetrapod or pterosaurs like those shown in Beccari et al. (red elements in Fig. 4). Let’s leave those be for the time being.

Figure 5. Wing of the GP/2E 9266 specimen as originally illustrated by Beccari et al. (left) and repaired here (right).

The ninth strange thing about GP/2E 9266
is the authors flipped the wing finger upside-down with the leading edge trailing (Fig. 5). They also did not create horizontal stabilizers of the sprawling hind limbs (Fig. 6). Pterosaurs are such perfect natural inventions. Don’t leave the hind limbs dangling uselessly. Remember Sharovipteryx

Figure 6. The GP/2E 9266 specimen reconstructed in dorsal view by Beccari et al 2021 and modified here (top half) to reflect the sprawling femora.

The tenth strange thing about GP/2E 9266
is the odd quadrupedal pose Beccari et al. put their reconstruction into (Fig. 7). Sure some pterosaurs walked around quadrupedally and left tracks. These were all beachcombers, seeking food in shallow waters. Tapedjarids are not members of those clades. Don’t generalize and make all pterosaurs awkward quadrupeds. Look at each one individually. Bipedal pterosaur ancestors were able to flap before they were pterosaurs. That was the initial attraction, together with crests.

Figure 7. Pterosaurs were like birds, right? Able to flap their forelimbs since before they were pterosaurs. A Tapejara prepubis is added here, but is not present in the GP/2E 9266 specimen.

The eleventh strange thing about GP/2E 9266
is the gracile pteroid. Really slender, more so than I’ve seen in pterosaurs.

The twelfth strange thng about GP/2E 9266
is the longer than typical phalanx 4.1, extending to the proximal ulna when the wing is folded (Fig. 7). Beccari et al. got things mixed up when they reported, “first wing phalanx length to metacarpal IV length in GP/ 2E 9266 = 0.58.”

The thirteenth strange thing about GP/2E 9266
is the tiny size of the foot.

Beccari et al. performed a phylogenetic analysis
(unfortunately, derived from previous studies). The authors reported, “The holotype of Tupa. navigans SMNK PAL 2344 was initially coded as a separate OUT, but no character differed from the scoring of GP/2E 9266. Therefore, the phylogenetic position of Tupa. navigans was accessed through the scoring of GP/2E 9266 using the character-taxon matrix of, composed by 64 taxa (including the new specimen) and 150 discrete characters.” This is why convergence can be so difficult to deal with. What can be scored of the two skulls are virtually identical. In the Beccari et al. analysis the Huaxiapterus corollatus specimen ZMNH M8131 (Fig. 1) nests in a polytomy with other Chinese pterosaurs separate from a sister polytomy of Brazilian pterosaurs. Since no one in Beccari et al. published comparable reconstructions or figures of related taxa (as in Fig. 1), other than some colorful silhouettes, we can assume they did as they said they did: borrowed data, never traced taxa, trusted scores and taxon lists.

Beccari et al. have outdated notions regarding pterosaur ontogeny
and bone fusion. They seek the fusion of elements as a ‘sign’ of maturity, as in the archosaurs and dinosaurs in their outdated cladogram. Adding taxa shows this notion is false. Fusion is entirely phylogenetic. When you look at enough taxa you learn that immature and late-stage embryo pterosaurs are identical to adults, except for an 8x difference in overall size, as in the lepidosaurs missing from the Beccari et al. cladogram.

Flight?
The authors report, “The relatively longer forelimbs and the long cervical series may argue for a terrestrial foraging lifestyle.” “This could indicate that the aberrant crest may have restricted Tupa. navigans to short-distance flights, such as to flee from predators.” Sure the wing finger is skinny and phalanx 4.4 is short, but this taxon is far from flightless.

References

  • Beccari V, Pinheiro FL, Nunes I, Anelli LE, Mateus O and Costa FR 2021. Osteology of an exceptionally well-preserved tapejarid skeleton from Brazil: Revealing the anatomy of a curious pterodactyloid clade. PLoS ONE 16(8): e0254789. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254789

wiki/Tupandactylus
eptileevolution.com/tapejaridae.htm

{ https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/ }

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LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - MUFON CASES - - 27 - 8 - 2021

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - MUFON CASES - - 27 - 8 - 2021

MUFON CASE : 117561 Pflugerville. Texas ( August 26, 2021 )

Mutual UFO Network : MUFON SUBMISSIONS : Tumbling object flying in straight line. Second one came from above

Long Description of Sighting Report - Case 117561

A fast moving, tumbling object, flying through the clouds. A second one came from above. Both made no noise and left no trail.

Date Submitted : 2021-08-28
Date of Event : 2021-08-28
MUFON SUBMITTER FILE :

  • trim.F1B503D59ED24AB48F52B45F11C6C08B.MOV : no audio

MUFON CASE : 117559 San Juan, Puerto Rico ( August 26, 2021 )

Mutual UFO Network : MUFON SUBMISSIONS : White cylinder object that during early sunny morning traveled and crossed airplane route approaching SJU airport at about 2,000 ft altitude.
Long Description of Sighting Report - Case 117559

I was returning to work from a trip to the post office, I parked and when I start walking I notice this small but shiny object that seemed to reflect sunlight at certain points as if it were slowly spinning around its vertical axis. I took out my phone and took as many pictures as I could as it looked very weird. Its altitude was well below clouds but high enough to need to look carefully to find it when not reflecting. Seemed to reflect every 10-15 seconds. I also took videos but hard to point at since it was very small. Yet an airplane 4-5 miles away from landing passed by and the object kept its movement sort of linear but constant. The object moved further from my sight and the airplane flight pass was in front of the object when I took the pictures. Later on I went to Google earth as I know my location and I also used an Flight APP (Flight Radar 24) to know the plane flight route. with this information I calculate the object had to be taller than the airplane cabin, probably from 10-15 feet tall. It seemed to have an appendage dropping down from the main cylinder shape. I also drew all my calculations on the Google Earth map. I put all the info that is backed by these apps in order to reach my conclusions.

Date Submitted : 2021-08-26
Date of Event : 2021-08-17
MUFON SUBMITTER FILES :

  • IMG1920.MOV : FILE 10
  • IMG1913.MOV : FILE 9

{ https://www.youtube.com/ }

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LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 27 - 8 - 2021

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 27 - 8 - 2021

Shapeshifting UAP / UFO Sighted Over Chicago, Illinois ( August 26, 2021 )

Amazing Shapeshifting UAP / UFO was sighted over Chicago, Illinois on August 26, 2021 

STATEMENT : INEXPLICABLE!! Aliens in the sky THERE ARE ALREADY VIDEOS OF THIS FLYING IN CHICAGO AND EVEN HAVE NOT SAID IT IS HAS ANYONE ELSE SEEN HIM IN HEAVEN

  • They are here!
  • credit : Francisco Villa

UFO Sighted Over Central Minnesota ( August 26, 2021 )

Impressive UFO was sighted over Central Minnesota on August 26, 2021 

STATEMENT : UFO in Central Minnesota

ORIGINAL VIDEO OWNER : Front Porch Swingin'

ORIGINAL VIDEO URL : https://youtu.be/r0QEPoK1V34

UFO Sighted Over Gloucester, England ( August 27, 2021 )

UFO sighted over Gloucester, England on August 27, 2021 

STATEMENT : Filmed this in my garden, any ideas?

  • They are here!
  • credit : Lisaloulou Taylor

UFOs Sighted Over Huntington Beach, California ( August 26, 2021 )

UFOs were sighted over Huntington Beach, California on August 26, 2021 STATEMENT : UFO’s over Huntington Beach

ORIGINAL VIDEO OWNER : Thomas Collins

ORIGINAL VIDEO URL : https://youtu.be/XCFcZGTWEe0

{ https://www.youtube.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 23:39 Stuur door

A great short video on the two major school encounters

A great short video on the two major school encounters

ariel-school-encounter

One of the most common reasons that alleged encounters with Unidentified Flying Objects are often dismissed, is that they usually involve only one or two witnesses. But how has society reacted when such occurrences have taken place involving large groups of onlookers? This week, we examine one such incident. Join us, as we delve into the mysteries of, the Ariel School Encounter.

RELATED VIDEOS, selected and posted by peter2011

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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The God spots revealed: Scientists find areas of the brain responsible for spirituality

The God spots revealed: Scientists find areas of the brain responsible for spirituality

Scientists have speculated for years that the human brain features a 'God spot,' one distinct area of the brain responsible for spirituality.

Now, University of Missouri researchers have completed research that indicates spirituality is a complex phenomenon and that multiple areas of the brain are responsible for the many aspects of spiritual experiences.

The new work is based on a previously published study that indicated spiritual transcendence is associated with decreased right parietal lobe functioning,

New research has indicated that there is no one God-spot in the human brain and that in fact spirituality is stimulated across all lobes in the brain

New research has indicated that there is no one God-spot in the human brain and that in fact spirituality is stimulated across all lobes in the brain

Missouri University (MU) researchers replicated their findings. In addition, the researchers determined that other aspects of spiritual functioning are related to increased activity in the frontal lobe.

'We have found a neuropsychological basis for spirituality, but it’s not isolated to one specific area of the brain,' said Brick Johnstone, professor of health psychology in the School of Health Professions.

'Spirituality is a much more dynamic concept that uses many parts of the brain.'

'Certain parts of the brain play more predominant roles, but they all work together to facilitate individuals’ spiritual experiences.'

Previous research had pointed to the existence of a single God-spot that was stimulated by religious experience but a new study claims that is not the case

Previous research had pointed to the existence of a single God-spot that was stimulated by religious experience but a new study claims that is not the case

In the most recent study, Johnstone studied 20 people with traumatic brain injuries affecting the right parietal lobe, the area of the brain situated a few inches above the right ear.

He surveyed participants on characteristics of spirituality, such as how close they felt to a higher power and if they felt their lives were part of a divine plan.

He found that the participants with more significant injury to their right parietal lobe showed an increased feeling of closeness to a higher power.

'Neuropsychology researchers consistently have shown that impairment on the right side of the brain decreases one’s focus on the self,' said Johnstone.

'Since our research shows that people with this impairment are more spiritual, this suggests spiritual experiences are associated with a decreased focus on the self.

Professor Brick Johnstone of Missouri University's study sees no difference in the mind of a Buddhist or Christian when religious experiences occur

Professor Brick Johnstone of Missouri University's study sees no difference in the mind of a Buddhist or Christian when religious experiences occur

'This is is consistent with many religious texts that suggest people should concentrate on the well-being of others rather than on themselves.'

Johnstone says the right side of the brain is associated with self-orientation, whereas the left side is associated with how individuals relate to others.

Although Johnstone studied people with brain injury, previous studies of Buddhist meditators and Franciscan nuns with normal brain function have shown that people can learn to minimize the functioning of the right side of their brains to increase their spiritual connections during meditation and prayer.

Professor Johnstone's findings claim that even the mind of world-renowned atheist Richard Dawkins is stimulated in the same way as a Christian or Muslim when they experience their minds version of spirituality

Professor Johnstone's findings claim that even the mind of world-renowned atheist Richard Dawkins is stimulated in the same way as a Christian or Muslim when they experience their minds version of spirituality

In addition, Johnstone measured the frequency of participants’ religious practices, such as how often they attended church or listened to religious programs.

He measured activity in the frontal lobe and found a correlation between increased activity in this part of the brain and increased participation in religious practices.

The research indicated that there are all kinds of spiritual experiences that Christians might call closeness to God and atheists might call an awareness of themselves.

'This finding indicates that spiritual experiences are likely associated with different parts of the brain,” said Johnstone.

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Scientists May Have Finally Located the Brain’s ‘God Spot’

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Scientists May Have Finally Located the Brain’s ‘God Spot’

Scientists have long sought a specific location in the human brain responsible for spirituality – a concept that eventually became known as the God Spot. Brian scientists have found regions responsible for human feelings of love, fear, compassion and criminality, but spirituality remained elusive, despite many humans spending more time in religious activities and spirituality than other experiences. In 1989, neuroscientist Michael Persinger developed a “God Helmet” to control communication between the right and left temporal lobes in hopes of finding the God Spot, but it eluded him. Now, a group of researchers using “lesion network mapping” think they’ve finally hit the God Spot. Will this finally bring science and spirituality together … or will it put an end to religion?

“Over 80% of the global population consider themselves religious with even more identifying as spiritual, but the neural substrates of spirituality and religiosity remain unresolved. In two independent brain lesion datasets (N1=88; N2=105), we apply lesion network mapping to test whether lesion locations associated with spiritual and religious belief map to a specific human brain circuit.”

In a study published in Biological Psychiatry, researchers Michael A. Ferguson from the Center for Brain Circuit Therapeutics at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston and others explain how previous studies used brain scans and functional neuroimaging to see what areas of the brain light up when a person experiences spirituality. Results have been mixed and inconclusive, so Ferguson and his team switched to lesion network mapping which links complex human behaviors to specific brain circuits based on the locations of brain lesions in patients. Their datasets consisted of 88 neurosurgical patients who were undergoing surgery to remove a brain tumor and had lesions throughout their brains, and 105 patients with lesions caused by penetrating head trauma from combat during the Vietnam War.

Of the 88 neurosurgical patients questioned before and after surgery, 30 showed a decrease in self-reported spiritual belief, 29 showed an increase, and 29 showed no change. Using lesion network mapping, the team found that self-reported spirituality mapped to a specific brain circuit centered on the periaqueductal gray (PAG), a brainstem region that has been linked to feelings of fear, pain, altruism and love. As noted in the study press release, results on religiosity from the second dataset aligned with these findings.

Some aspects of the study may not sit well with religious leaders. Lesion locations associated with other neurological and psychiatric symptoms – including parkinsonism (movement abnormalities seen in Parkinson’s disease), delusions and alien limb syndrome intersected with areas of the PAG circuit. More importantly, the two datasets were predominantly Christians but did not give any information on the patient’s upbringing or spiritual training. Ferguson wants to do more research in these areas.

“Only recently have medicine and spirituality been fractionated from one another. There seems to be this perennial union between healing and spirituality across cultures and civilizations. I’m interested in the degree to which our understanding of brain circuits could help craft scientifically grounded, clinically-translatable questions about how healing and spirituality can co-inform each other.”

One doesn’t need to dig too deeply into any religion’s holy books to find references to healing. Perhaps there really is a God Spot in the human brain that both science and religion can agree upon.

We’ll know for certain when medical insurance companies begin offering coverage.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Aliens Like Us: A Mitochondrial Mystery Points to Humanity’s Odd Origins

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Aliens Like Us: A Mitochondrial Mystery Points to Humanity’s Odd Origins

Planet Earth is host to a remarkably diverse range of organisms. The variety that exists between different life forms, while very real, may at times be superficial in that some scientists argue whether the differences between humans and other mammals are really so great.

Nonetheless, the uniqueness of at least a few traits that set humans aside from other organisms cannot be so easily debated. Even while certain other species display the use of tools, as well as the rudiments of what were once considered cultural concepts exclusive to humans, no other species on Earth has developed such capabilities to the advanced degree that we have.

Herein lies a great mystery. How is it that humans could have developed so differently–and so much–from other species, enough so that we eventually emerged as the dominant force on this planet?

In 1980, one study carried out at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in England took its analysis of this question to the microscopic level, looking at what clues might be found in human genetic material.

Appearing in Nature, the paper, titled “Distinctive sequence of human mitochondrial ribosomal RNA genes” by I. C. Eperon, S. Anderson and D. P. Nierlich, called human mitochondria a “radical departure” from that of other organisms,” a conclusion with rather novel implications in terms of the mysterious origins of humanity.

“The nucleotide sequence spanning the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes of cloned human mitochondrial DNA reveals an extremely compact genome organization,” the study’s authors wrote in the paper’s abstract, “wherein the putative tRNA genes are probably ‘butt-jointed’ around the two rRNA genes.”

“The sequences of the rRNA genes are significantly homologous in some regions to eukaryotic and prokaryotic sequences, but distinctive” they added, noting that “the tRNA genes also have unusual nucleotide sequences.”

For those among us who aren’t molecular biologists, what the study’s authors present here may seem convoluted. However, the final line of the study’s abstract brought into rather stark focus what the authors interpreted this all to mean.

“It seems that human mitochondria did not originate from recognizable relatives of present-day organisms,” they concluded. But if not “recognizable” ancestors to the kinds of organisms present on Earth today, then what kinds of organisms had they been talking about?

Inherent to the structure of all living cells in higher organisms are mitochondria. These organelles are the areas within cells where functions like respiration and generation of energy take place. Since mitochondria possess their own unique genetic material, scientists have suggested that they might represent the aftermath of an invasion that occurred in the ancient world, in which bacteria stormed the cells of ancient organisms and took up residence within them. The question is, what kind of bacteria might have caused the “radically different” mitochondria found today in modern humans?

The study by Eperon, et al, raises several questions. One has to do with the undeniably unique traits that humans appear to possess when compared with other species on our planet; might it be the case that mitochondria is actually at the root of these distinctions? Another question has to do with whether mitochondrial changes occurring in ancient organisms might have spearheaded the evolutionary trends that eventually led to our ancient hominid ancestors and, eventually, resulted in Homo sapiens.

Other theories exist as well, which give consideration to speculative ideas about the appearance of novel kinds of bacteria from unusual places—possibly even from space—which might have arrived on Earth after being carried over great distances on cosmic debris. This theory that novel kinds of bacteria or viruses could arrive from space, while challenged by most in the scientific community, formed the basis of astronomer Fred Hoyle and his colleague Chandra Wickramasinghe’s theory of panspermia or “Cosmic Ancestry,” which entails that all life on Earth may actually have origins in outer space.

Even if ready-made bacteria had not been brought to Earth on cosmic debris, many astrobiologists have entertained the notion that the building blocks of life might have been brought to Earth from elsewhere long ago, having eventually formed into complex proteins over time, and eventually giving rise to simple life forms that evolved over the eons into the biodiversity we see on our planet today.

Is it also possible that some of the evolutionary mysteries about human origins could have been influenced by such cosmic sources at some point in the distant past? Such questions raise a number of possibilities about the likelihood of life existing elsewhere in the cosmos, and whether or not it might differ entirely from what we have come to expect of life on Earth.

In fact, if Earth organisms actually do have their roots in outer space, any prospective aliens out there might not only resemble us, but they might actually be cousins of ours, in a sense. In other words, we Earthlings might be far more “alien” than we even realize.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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China Is Developing Plans For an ‘Ultra-Large’ Kilometers-Long Mega-Spacecraft

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China Is Developing Plans For an ‘Ultra-Large’ Kilometers-Long Mega-Spacecraft

It’s difficult to tell how large the starship Enterprise is in the original Star Trek series, so seeing the shuttlecraft exiting it helped put its massive size into perspective. That fictional USS Enterprise (XCV 330) was 300 meters (980 feet) in length, which seemed immense at the time, but would be dwarfed by the mega-starship China is currently planning. Is it possible? How soon?

“The National Natural Science Foundation of China has called on scientists to join a five-year project to study the mechanics of an “ultra-large spacecraft spanning kilometers”.”

The South China Morning Post revealed the project announced by the National Natural Science Foundation of China as part of its 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25). To show how serious China’s space program is about assembling a megaship in space and flying it around the Earth, this is first major space project announced. To put its size in perspective, even at one kilometer (3281 feet) in length, it would be 10 times the length of the International Space Station and a little over three times the length of the USS Enterprise.

“It took the ISS 12 years – from 1998 to 2010 – to finally complete the construction. And by the time of completion, the first module that was launched more than a decade prior had almost reached its lifespan. So it can be speculated that the kilometer-level spacecraft will take even longer to build, and will have much higher requirements for the lifespan of its core components, and the ability to replace components flexibly.”

Speaking of the ISS, Pang Zhihao, a Beijing space expert and retired researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology, told the Global Times that even if the plans were approved today, it would take a while for this ultra-large spacecraft to be built. A comparison to the ISS might be unfair based on current technology – China’s Tiangong space station’s core module was launched in 2021 and two more modules are scheduled for 2022. Also, the ISS assembly managers didn’t have the benefit of the super-heavy rockets being tested today for Moon and Mars launches so its modules were much smaller. Size is still a concern, so one of the hurdles facing the ultra-spacecraft’s builders is weight.

Another concern is overall budget – even China is concerned about spending on space projects when there’s so much needed on Earth. There’s also safety issues – not just protecting this huge target from collisions with satellites and space debris but also protecting Earth from space construction fallout.

The magnitude of this project could be compared to the development of the Hoover Dam or the Three Gorges Dam – major and expensive long-term projects but with major benefits in power generation. A possible beneficial use of this ultra-large spaceship could be as a space factory or a space generator beaming power down to Earth. While it’s not discussed in the announcement articles, its use as a space weapon or space military base cannot be ignored either.

China is already spending money ($2.3 Million) on plans for a kilometers-long ultra-large spaceship. What’s your country building?

China Developing an Ultra-Large $2.3 Million Megaship That Is Miles Long – Interesting Engineering

A Long March-2F carrier rocket, carrying the Shenzhou-12 spacecraft for the first Chinese crewed mission to its new space station, sits behind the characters for China at a satellite launch centre in the Gobi Desert on June 16. Photo: AFP

A Long March-2F carrier rocket, carrying the Shenzhou-12 spacecraft for the first Chinese crewed mission to its new space station, sits behind the characters for China at a satellite launch centre in the Gobi Desert on June 16.

Photo: AFP

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Astronomers Discover the Fastest Orbiting Asteroid in our Solar System

Astronomers Discover the Fastest Orbiting Asteroid in our Solar System | Mysterious Universe

Astronomers Discover the Fastest Orbiting Asteroid in our Solar System

In a surprising new discovery, astronomers found that the closest neighbor to the sun is not Mercury but instead a fast-moving asteroid. This newly identified asteroid, which has been named 2021 PH27, zips around our sun at such an incredible speed that it completes a full orbit of the star in just 113 Earth days. In fact, it is by far the fastest orbiting asteroid that has ever been discovered in our Solar System and the second shortest orbital period among all space bodies as Mercury completes a full orbit in 88 days.

But unlike Mercury, 2021 PH27 orbits the sun in an elliptical path which brings it much closer to the star at an estimated distance of just 12.4 million miles (20 million kilometers) during its closest approach. To put this into better perspective, Mercury’s closest approach to the sun is at a distance of 29 million miles (47 million kilometers). When 2021 PH27 gets close to the sun, the surface temperature on the asteroid heats up to a whopping 900 degrees Fahrenheit (482 degrees Celsius) – hot enough to melt lead.

2021 PH27 orbits the sun closer than Mercury.

With that being said, the asteroid will not continue on this orbit as it will probably crash into the sun, Mercury, or Venus in approximately a few million years. On the other hand, it could be thrown out of orbit by gravitational interaction. But as of right now, it is zipping around our sun at exceptional speeds.

The asteroid was discovered on August 13th by astronomers who were using the Dark Energy Camera (DEC) on the Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. Based on their observations, the researchers believe that 2021 PH27 measures approximately 0.6 miles in width (1 kilometer).

As for how it ended up so close to the sun, it might have gotten thrown inwards out of the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Another observation they made was that it has a 32 degree tilt in its orbit which may indicate that it is an extinct comet that was once located in the far areas of our Solar System and was pulled inwards when it traveled by one of the rocky planets.

(Not 2021 PH27)

For now, 2021 PH27 is moving behind the sun and won’t be visible again from Earth until the early part of next year. At that point, researchers will be able to study the asteroid in further detail.

An artist’s illustration of 2021 PH27 can be seen here.

Using the powerful 570-megapixel Dark Energy Camera (DECam) in Chile, astronomers just ten days ago discovered an asteroid with the shortest orbital period of any known asteroid in the Solar System. The orbit of the approximately 1-kilometer-diameter asteroid takes it as close as 20 million kilometers (12 million miles or 0.13 au), from the Sun every 113 days. Asteroid 2021 PH27, revealed in images acquired during twilight, also has the smallest mean distance (semi-major axis) of any known asteroid in our Solar System — only Mercury has a shorter period and smaller semi-major axis. The asteroid is so close to the Sun’s massive gravitational field, it experiences the largest general relativistic effects of any known Solar System object.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Scientist Discovers Secret to Building Traversable Wormholes

Scientist Discovers Secret to Building Traversable Wormholes | Mysterious Universe

Scientist Discovers Secret to Building Traversable Wormholes

If one of the items on your bucket list is “Traveling through a wormhole and exiting alive,” your chance to check it off may be sooner than you think. A researcher in Portugal claims he’s found the secret to building a stable, traversable one which would also allow the wormhole to check off “no longer theoretical” from ITS bucket list. Ready for the ride of a lifetime?

“Any traveler trying to cross a wormhole that does not satisfy this will be crushed inside as the tunnel collapses.”

In his preprint paper, “Double gravitational layer traversable wormholes in hybrid metric-Palatini gravity,” João Luís Rosa, a physicist at Aveiro University in Portugal, dives right into Einstein’s general theory of relativity, which has been the bible on gravity and spacetime for over 100 years. As Live Science points out in its interview with Rosa, theoretical wormholes are possible under general relativity but they’re not traversable because they’re behind one-way event horizons, and they’re unstable, collapsing as soon as even a photon enters one. One solution is to build the wormhole using matter with negative mass, which is possible but has never been found in the universe, or with negative energy, which to date has only been achieved at quantum scale. Rosa has a solution that solves all of these challenges.

Wormholes have long been suggested as a possible means of traveling through time.

“What happens is that these gravitational effects needed to guarantee the traversability of the wormhole happen naturally if one modifies gravity, and exotic matter [matter with negative mass] is no longer needed to serve this purpose.”

There you go. Modify gravity and you can safely travel through a wormhole to whatever lies at the other end. High five!

Wait a minute, you say. How does Rosa plan to modify gravity?

“We start by showing that for a particular quadratic-linear form of the action, the junction conditions on the continuity of the Ricci scalar R and the Palatini Ricci scalar R of the theory can be discarded without the appearance of undefined distribution terms in the field equations. As a consequence, a double gravitational layer thin-shell arises at the separation hypersurface. We then outline a general method to find traversable wormhole solutions satisfying the NEC at the throat and provide an example. Finally, we use the previously derived junction conditions to match the interior wormhole solution to an exterior vacuum and asymptotic flat solution, thus obtaining a full traversable wormhole solution supported by a double gravitational layer thin-shell and satisfying the NEC.”

Rosa satisfies the NEC (Null Energy Condition), which causes wormholes to collapse, by using a modification of general relativity called generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, which allows more flexibility between matter and energy, and space and time. He found this theory gets around the negative energy problem with a simple very thin double layer of regular matter in front of the wormhole’s ends, which can be passed through safely while preventing negative energy collapsing the wormhole while you’re in it hoping to exit the other side and meet yourself in the past so you can give yourself the good news.

Are you sure about this?

Wait a minute, you say. This is all still theoretical and still requires a tweak in the old reliable general relativity theory, right?

That’s true. Rosa now plans to search the Milky Way for stars near its supermassive black hole center in hopes of finding examples of this modified gravity. Since we still haven’t found negative mass or negative energy yet, his chances are not high – but not impossible.

Don’t go checking off Traveling through a wormhole and exiting alive” just yet, but keep your pencil handy.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Surreal Encounters with Flying Jellyfish, Sky Squids, and Other Utterly Bizarre Beasts

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Surreal Encounters with Flying Jellyfish, Sky Squids, and Other Utterly Bizarre Beasts

There are plenty of reports of UFOs to go around, and they are mostly described as mechanical craft of some sort, whether that be alien, manmade, or something else. But there is a subspecies of UFO reports that doesn’t get nearly as much attention, and that is of strange things in the sky that seem to almost be living, bioluminescent creatures of some sort. Such creatures have appeared sporadically throughout the history of UFO sightings, and typically appear as glowing, translucent jellyfish, squid, or other creatures that seem to belong in the domain of the deep rather than the air, and here we will look at a selection of such completely bizarre sightings.

Sightings like these have supposedly gone back for years. In the 1950s a police man in England claimed to have had a run in with a low flying “sky jellyfish” as he was riding his bicycle on patrol. He claimed that it drifted right down in front of him and that he actually bumped up against it, describing the sensation as similar to brushing up against a soft blanket, and that it had a slightly unpleasant smell of mildew. In 1958 there was also report from Florida, where a policeman named Faustin Galegos found a translucent purple blob about the size of a soccer ball outside of his house. He claimed that when he had approached it seemed to be some sort of dying creature, and when he picked it up the thing just sort of evaporated in his hands.

From the same era, a very odd claim was posted on the site Norcalblogs, from a commenter calling himself Pie Guevara, who claims that his uncle, an Oscar Guevera, had taken part in a scientific survey of these sorts of creatures in the 1950s and 60s. The remote areas north of San Fransisco had apparently experienced a spate of sightings for over a decade of what were usually referred to as “Space Jellies,” which would congregate in the upper atmosphere along the coast, after which they would soar up into the upper atmosphere out of sight. Pie provides a letter that he allegedly received from his uncle, which outlines the phenomenon and his study of it, and reads:

This coalescence of “space jellies”, as we called them, was assumed to be part of a seasonal migration pattern in and about the western Pacific. With a small joint grant fund from several philanthropic scientific organizations (which shall remain unnamed), I developed a small, high altitude, long distance ultralight aircraft (the first of its kind) assisted by an in-flight deployable and detachable ovoid helium balloon. This platform was developed as it had become evident through observation and experimentation that the behavior of these creatures was disturbed by the approach of larger aircraft. It was not by coincidence that the craft bore a distinct resemblance to the large, presumably mature form, of “space jelly” creatures themselves.

Working within a shoe-string budget, I deployed a modified aqualung attached to a motorcycle helmet and a small forge bellows that was fashioned into a crude but effective and light weight re-breathing system for high altitudes. For warmth I wore a gorilla suit (procured from a costumer’s auction in Emeryville) and had it fitted with a lining of goose down. From below the aircraft was lowered a fair sized grappling hook with several large mackerels tied to it with bailing wire. Inside of six weeks in the fall of 1973 I had snagged most of these diaphanous jelly fish like buggers. None of the captured survived the experience and within minutes dissolved into an odd steamy smoke. On my final expedition, as per standard operating procedure, I reached the specified location at an altitude of 9500 feet, deployed the balloon, and floated up into the remaining few of these creatures which, apparently, died of fright on the spot, dissolving into threadlike wisps before me.

Besides the regrettable loss of the subjects under study there was one more unfortunate circumstance. On the last mission, after jettisoning the balloon, I was flying in from the Pacific over the Farallons at about 5000 feet towards my hidden base of operations in a remote area of [redacted]. I was spotted by a US Navy crew on a practice and shakedown cruise flying a restored antique Consolidated Vultee PB2Y Coronado that was to be displayed in a few days at a Fleet Week exposition near Fisherman’s wharf. They veered off course, followed me, and executed a close and slow pass-by over San Francisco Bay. So close I could see the faces of the pilot and crew. The flying boat then abruptly dropped altitude and beached near the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in what, for all intents and purposes, appeared to be an emergency landing. Weeks later I learned, through some Navy sources in Vallejo who hung out Fridays at the [redacted] Bar and Grill, that the pilot and crew recovered from the plane had babbled incoherently and for days all they could get out of them was, “Flying fish bear … flying fish bear …” Needless to say this story has never been declassified and likely never will be. The only reason I relate it now is lay to rest any fears that may still exist about these creatures and confident in the knowledge that no one in their right mind would ever actually believe it.

This is truly a far-out and spectacular account, and one can’t help but wonder how much veracity any of it holds. A guy in a gorilla suit collecting flying jellyfish from the upper atmosphere? Flying Fish Bears? It is all quite beyond bizarre. You can’t make this stuff up, folks. One quite strange sighting from later years that is really hard to classify but seems to be a type of sky squid allegedly occurred on December 24, 1999, in the country of Belarus. On this day, two witnesses in the remote Vitebsk region saw in the sky an enormous cigar-shaped object that was blue and red in color like “the color of a clouds at sunset,” with a slightly angular quality to it and with a round and asymmetric front and a rear section that was described as blurry. It appeared as brighter than the early evening sky and looked to be slightly fluorescent, semi-transparent, and seemed to pulsate as it moved along, as if swimming rather than flying, completely silent the whole time. The sky was otherwise completely clear, and the witnesses both described having the feeling that they were not looking at any type of aircraft, but rather a living creature of some sort. Rather oddly, after observing the object for a short time, one of the witnesses would say that it had suddenly seemed to “disintegrate into dots” before vanishing. In an interesting twist, there would be another report by an Aeroflot pilot who claimed to have seen the same thing while flying over the area in 1985.

From the area of Groningen, Netherlands, we have the case of a similarly bizarre object seen by a witness by the name of Harry Perton, who was outside of his home taking pictures of the sky at the time. It was apparently just after a storm, and the clouds and sky had been beautiful, but something stood out as very odd. Moving across the sky was a pulsing, flashing green light that appeared for a short time and vanished. At first he thought it must have been just a weird-looking lightning strike, some remnant from the retreating storm, but when he got home and checked his photos he saw that one of them had actually picked up a strange object in the sky that looked like a jellyfish with an eerie green luminosity around it. The picture was soon doing the rounds online, sparking much speculation as to what it could be, including that it is a camera artifact, lens flare, a small meteorite, space debris, some meteorological phenomenon, or even a hoax, although the photographer himself has stated that he thinks there is a rational explanation for it and has made no effort to play it up as some sort of UFO. It hasn’t been explained.

Harry Perton’s Sky Squid

Another mysterious photo was captured in Andenesm, Norway by witness and amateur photographer named Per-Arne Milkalsen. As he was going through photographs he had taken of the Northern Lights, he noticed in one of the images a strange green glowing jelly-fish shaped object hovering over the landscape, and it did not seem to be a lens artifact or trick of light, but rather a solid floating object in the sky. It was so strange that he posted the photograph online, and a deluge of responses came in, with many suggesting that it was the Northern Lights reflecting off of something such as a satellite or cloud, but it was also pointed out that such a reflection was unlikely to be green. It still hasn’t completely been solved, and Mikalsen himself has said “I have never seen an object like this before, and I am eager to find an explanation to the phenomenon.”

In 1998 there was a mass sighting of some sort of sky jellyfish in China. On October 19 of that year, four military radar stations in Hebei province picked up a strange radar signature hovering near a military flight training school in Changzhou, about 90 miles northwest of Shanghai. When no other known civilian or military aircraft were shown to be in the area, it was alarming enough that a Jianjiao 6 jet fighter was scrambled and sent to investigate, and when they approached both the pilot and radar officer on the jet would claim they saw a mushroom or jellyfish shaped object with a bottom section “covered with bright, dangling lights.” Whatever it was proved to be very evasive, suddenly beginning to ascend as the fighter approached, with the pilot even at one point requesting permission to fire on it, which was denied. The object seemed to toy with the jet before suddenly ascending at a rapid pace, and the jet then chased it to an altitude of 39,600 feet before being forced to return to base due to lack of fuel. Two more jets were sent out, but by the time they arrived on the scene the object was gone. It would later turn out that 140 witnesses on the ground had seen the object as well, including many cadets and officers at the flight school, all of who described the exact same thing. Considering that the original report ran in a respected newspaper, the Hebei Daily, it is considered to be credible due to the fact that mainstream Chinese newspapers hardly ever mention anything to do with UFOs or the supernatural.

A very weird report comes to us from December 3, 2004, from two witnesses who were driving from Point Pleasant to Huntington, West Virginia, along the Ohio River, when they saw something that is really hard to categorize. As they drove along in the early evening, they noticed a movement over the road in front of them, before out of the gloom came a “greyish, smooth-winged shape” that they described as looking like a “flying manta ray,” with grey translucent skin and a wingspan “wider than a 2 lane road.” The outlandish beast sort of glided towards them and then performed a figure eight maneuver and swooped right over their car to disappear. Not long after this sighting there would be a separate report from a woman and her daughter near Blackwater River, who also saw what they called a “manta ray -shaped creature” glide over their car on a lonely rural road. What could this have possibly been? Who knows? A more recent account was given on the site Phantoms and Monsters, and comes from a witness in Perth, Australia, who is referred to merely as “BD.” The witness claims that in 2012 he was out in front of his house one evening having a cigarette when his attention was drawn to the curious sight of the light patterns of the stars being disrupted by something passing over them. At first he thought it might be a plane, but it soon became apparent that this was no aircraft. The witness explains:

As it got closer, the way it moved resembled the way a jellyfish would swim if it was horizontal. It was hard to describe, but it looked to be expanding at the front like a balloon, then using that air to propel itself along. It was roughly 100 meters above me and I watched it for 10 minutes. After that it was out of sight. This was during a clear night sky in Australia. I am very familiar with aircraft as I live relatively close to Jandakot airport and we see/hear them all the time. It was certainly not a machine of any kind. I yelled out to my Mother-in-Law who was staying at the time to come out and look. She also saw it. I filmed it on my smartphone, but being 8pm at night it was pitch black and you couldn’t see anything. If I had to guess, I would say the feeling I was left with is that it was some kind of creature. It moved gracefully and gradually in large deliberate movements. Like a large bird would do with a large flap of its wings, then gliding for a bit, although this was unlike anything I could describe. It appeared to be translucent in parts and remained at the same altitude and speed but just completely silent.

Amazingly, there was a follow up report from a different witness, who claims that he and a friend saw what appears to have been the same or a similar creature around Perth at around the same time as this sighting. The witness says of the creature:

I would like to confirm the story of the flying jellyfish like creature as described on your forum by “BD,” There were two of us actually not just myself. We were in Perth CBD actually having a glass of wine on a quite loud jazz music playing balcony about 10 meters from the ground. I am so thrilled to find out there is another person who has seen this. The creature was behaving exactly as described by “BD” so basically like jellyfish but without any long tentacles – about a size of a balloon. It was kind of changing according to the different colored lighting attached to the balcony and it was flying upwards so effortlessly. It is really precious I have finally found this. I have been searching for so long. I have to be honest I don’t recall the exact day but it must have been the same night as “BD” mentioned. We had seen it around 9-10pm either friday or saturday. The creature wasn’t too shy either meaning it didn’t fly in a hurry. Would gladly put my hand on my heart on this one and now may actually try to find it again, but who knows how often do they appear.

What could such creatures be? One idea is that they are a type of theoretical organism known as an “atmospheric beast.” Atmospheric beasts, or atmospheric life-forms, as they are often called, are said to be organisms that live their entire lives floating high in the atmosphere, undetected by humans. These creatures are most often described as having bodies that are semi-solid, or almost insubstantial, with some reports even claiming that they are able to adjust their density from almost immaterial and invisible to more solid, depending on as yet unknown factors. Numerous theories have been posited as to how such seemingly fantastical organisms could manage to stay adrift in the air, such as air bladders or very low body densities.

The appearance of these atmospheric beasts varies wildly. Accounts have variously described them as amorphous and cloud-like behemoths, finned squid-like creatures, floating jellyfish, translucent, vaporous blobs, flitting rods, amoeba-like organisms, gelatinous oddities, and even dragons. The sizes of atmospheric beasts likewise run the gamut from tiny and bird-like, to gargantuan monsters hundreds of feet long. Although these enigmatic creatures are said to typically lurk too high in the atmosphere or to be too insubstantial to see with the naked eye, there are instances when one might become observable for some reason. Indeed, there has been a substantial amount of sightings reports over the years from all over the world describing unusual flying monsters that do not fit into the typical mold of UFOs, thunderbirds, or other flying cryptids. Are these anomalies some type of lifeform? Or are these some sort of rare type of alien craft, an atmospheric phenomenon, or something else altogether? It is hard to say, and such cases remain lodged into the very fringes of the world of the weird.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Get Ready For More Wandering Supermassive Black Holes

Get Ready For More Wandering Supermassive Black Holes | Mysterious Universe

Get Ready For More Wandering Supermassive Black Holes

From the “This can’t be good news” file comes a new study which found that there are more supermassive black holes wandering the universe that once thought – perhaps even outnumbering the number of supermassive lacks holes found in their usual place in the center of a galaxy. This increases the chances of them colliding with each other as well as consuming stars and planets in their way. The good news is, there are less of these wandering black holes now that at the birth of the universe. The bad news is, they’re difficult to detect. Should we be worried?

“Romulus predicts that many supermassive black hole binaries form after several billions of years of orbital evolution, while some SMBHs will never make it to the center. As a result, Milky Way-mass galaxies in Romulus are found to host an average of 12 supermassive black holes, which typically wander the halo far from the galactic center.”

Romulus in this case is not the legendary first emperor of Rome or the home of Star Trek’s Romulans but a modeling tool developed by Michael Tremmel of Yale to help astronomers simulate the evolution of different regions of the universe from just after the Big Bang until the present day. Tremmel was one of the co-authors of the study, published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, which found that in today’s universe about 10% of the mass in black holes might be in wanderers. With Milky Way-mass galaxies having an average of 12 supermassive black holes, that means their 11 wanderers aren’t as massive as the big one in the center. However, some with higher redshifts (the displacement of spectral lines toward longer wavelengths) both outweigh and outshine their central supermassive counterparts.

“Most wandering black holes, we find, remain close to the seed mass and originate from the centers of previously disrupted satellite galaxies. While most do not retain a resolved stellar counterpart, those that do are situated farther out at larger fractions of the virial radius. Wanderers with higher luminosities are preferentially at lower radius, more massive, and either closer to their host’s mid-planes or associated with a stellar overdensity.”

While these black holes wander, the bigger ones tend to stay close to the center of their galaxy. They also grow at about the same rate as their galaxies, so they stay the same size in relative terms. Finally, many of the wandering supermassive black holes are not active, which is good news for stars and planets in their paths, which makes them very difficult to spot, which is bad news for astronomers trying to discover and track them in order to learn more about their development and the development of the universe in general.

Black hole art

Should we be worried? Well, astronomers in 2018 detected a Jupiter-sized black hole with 30,000 times the mass of the Sun wandering through the Milky Way. That makes it a medium-sized black hole and it’s no danger to us. In fact, even though we can’t see them and are just now learning how to detect them, wandering supermassive black holes are no danger to Earth now or for probably a few billion years.

It’s safe to go back to your other worries.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 26 - 8 - 2021

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 26 - 8 - 2021

UFO Sighted Over Tonalá, Mexico ( August 25, 2021 )

UFO was sighted over Tonalá a city and municipality within the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area in the state of Jalisco in Mexico on August 25, 2021

STATEMENT :

Este pequeño video que tome para un estado de whuatsapp despues de ponerlo me percate de algo que se mira lo mostre a varios conocidos y coinsidimos ustedes que opinan ? Esto fue en Tonala, Jalisco.

TRANSLATE :

This little video that I took for a status of whatsapp after putting it I noticed something you look at I showed it to several acquaintances and coinsidimos what do you think? This was in Tonalá, Jalisco. : Here I present the original and in the wake with approach. They are everywhere

More evident every day

  • credit : Alberto Estrada Nevarez 

UAP / UFO Sighted Over Hertfordshire, England ( August 24, 2021 )

STATEMENT : Probably explainable but unsure as can't find any pictures of blimps, weather balloons, airships, drones, ultralights, ionize non propella planes, 3d map drones, Google’s loon program, Renault Float, TF-X and the like, nothing matched what it looked like. Size of smart car (so no not party balloon on the loose ), no sound, no propellers smooth, white, black screen that rotated 360 and up and down. Moved up and down in the sky etc. 6pm, countryside rural area. Hertfordshire. What you recon is? Most likely a drone or thought maybe electroaerodynamic-powered but which new tech - can you find an image matching?

  • They are here!
  • credit : Collette W

{ https://www.youtube.com/ }

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LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 25 - 8 - 2021

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 25 - 8 - 2021

Spinning Rotating UFO Sighted Over Boca Raton, Florida ( August 24, 2021 )

Spinning Rotating UFO was sighted over Boca Raton, Florida on August 24, 2021 : This is MUFON CASE : 117512 : Mutual UFO Network : MUFON SUBMISSIONS : Description Spinning rotating moving object

Long Description of Sighting Report - Case 117512

This is the 2nd time we have witnessed this event. Today this object caught my attention because it was pulsating and spinning/rotating in the corner of my eye higher than a plane flys. Started NW and slowly headed N higher and higher. At First it wasn't moving then slowly moved higher. The first time we witnessed this we watched the same event but a 2nd object came and met together probably covering a distance of 10miles from S to N within 5secs and both just faded away slowly.

Date Submitted : 2021-08-24
Date of Event : 2018-08-24
MUFON SUBMITTER FILE : 20210824184300.mp4

UFO Sighted From ISS Over South Atlantic ( August 15, 2021 )

Amazing video of UFO activity caught from the external camera on the International Space Station NASA UStream on August 15, 2021 : NASA and the ISS have clearly monitored this UFO over the South Atlantic.

  • They are here !
  • credit : Isaak Clark : ISS on UStream
  • note : no audio

UFO Sighted Over Vietnam ( August 23, 2021 )

UFO was sighted over the night skies of Vietnam on August 23, 2021 : Video footage was taken by Tri Nguyen

STATEMENT : In Vietnam 23/08/2021

  • They are here !
  • credit : Tri Nguyen

Strange Activity Above Us!!(UFO SIGHTINGS)

Three unexplainable videos! Take a look and see if you can explain it?

Video Source's
1st video takes place in Franklin, Tennessee MUFON case # 116824
2nd video takes place in Philadelphia, PA MUFON case # 117138
3rd video takes place in Washington DC MUFON case # 112878

{ https://www.youtube.com/ }

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LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 25 - 8 - 2021

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 25 - 8 - 2021

Spinning Rotating UFO Sighted Over Boca Raton, Florida ( August 24, 2021 )

Spinning Rotating UFO was sighted over Boca Raton, Florida on August 24, 2021 : This is MUFON CASE : 117512 : Mutual UFO Network : MUFON SUBMISSIONS : Description Spinning rotating moving object

Long Description of Sighting Report - Case 117512

This is the 2nd time we have witnessed this event. Today this object caught my attention because it was pulsating and spinning/rotating in the corner of my eye higher than a plane flys. Started NW and slowly headed N higher and higher. At First it wasn't moving then slowly moved higher. The first time we witnessed this we watched the same event but a 2nd object came and met together probably covering a distance of 10miles from S to N within 5secs and both just faded away slowly.

Date Submitted : 2021-08-24
Date of Event : 2018-08-24
MUFON SUBMITTER FILE : 20210824184300.mp4

UFO Sighted From ISS Over South Atlantic ( August 15, 2021 )

Amazing video of UFO activity caught from the external camera on the International Space Station NASA UStream on August 15, 2021 : NASA and the ISS have clearly monitored this UFO over the South Atlantic.

  • They are here !
  • credit : Isaak Clark : ISS on UStream
  • note : no audio

UFO Sighted Over Vietnam ( August 23, 2021 )

UFO was sighted over the night skies of Vietnam on August 23, 2021 : Video footage was taken by Tri Nguyen

STATEMENT : In Vietnam 23/08/2021

  • They are here !
  • credit : Tri Nguyen

Strange Activity Above Us!!(UFO SIGHTINGS)

Three unexplainable videos! Take a look and see if you can explain it?

Video Source's
1st video takes place in Franklin, Tennessee MUFON case # 116824
2nd video takes place in Philadelphia, PA MUFON case # 117138
3rd video takes place in Washington DC MUFON case # 112878

{ https://www.youtube.com/ }

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LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 25 - 8 - 2021

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 25 - 8 - 2021

Spinning Rotating UFO Sighted Over Boca Raton, Florida ( August 24, 2021 )

Spinning Rotating UFO was sighted over Boca Raton, Florida on August 24, 2021 : This is MUFON CASE : 117512 : Mutual UFO Network : MUFON SUBMISSIONS : Description Spinning rotating moving object

Long Description of Sighting Report - Case 117512

This is the 2nd time we have witnessed this event. Today this object caught my attention because it was pulsating and spinning/rotating in the corner of my eye higher than a plane flys. Started NW and slowly headed N higher and higher. At First it wasn't moving then slowly moved higher. The first time we witnessed this we watched the same event but a 2nd object came and met together probably covering a distance of 10miles from S to N within 5secs and both just faded away slowly.

Date Submitted : 2021-08-24
Date of Event : 2018-08-24
MUFON SUBMITTER FILE : 20210824184300.mp4

UFO Sighted From ISS Over South Atlantic ( August 15, 2021 )

Amazing video of UFO activity caught from the external camera on the International Space Station NASA UStream on August 15, 2021 : NASA and the ISS have clearly monitored this UFO over the South Atlantic.

  • They are here !
  • credit : Isaak Clark : ISS on UStream
  • note : no audio

UFO Sighted Over Vietnam ( August 23, 2021 )

UFO was sighted over the night skies of Vietnam on August 23, 2021 : Video footage was taken by Tri Nguyen

STATEMENT : In Vietnam 23/08/2021

  • They are here !
  • credit : Tri Nguyen

Strange Activity Above Us!!(UFO SIGHTINGS)

Three unexplainable videos! Take a look and see if you can explain it?

Video Source's
1st video takes place in Franklin, Tennessee MUFON case # 116824
2nd video takes place in Philadelphia, PA MUFON case # 117138
3rd video takes place in Washington DC MUFON case # 112878

{ https://www.youtube.com/ }

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Woman, 24, accidentally captures photo of 'strange' blue object in the sky

Woman, 24, accidentally captures photo of 'strange' blue object in the sky

Levi Highcock had stopped to take a picture of the full moon

By Jess Molyneux - St Helens District Reporter.

A Merseyside woman who stopped to take a picture on a night time drive believes she's captured a UFO hovering in the sky on camera.

Last night, at around 10pm, Levi Highcock was out on a drive with her friend when they stopped the car to take a picture of the evening sky in Clockface area of St Helens.

Levi Highcock, 24, from St Helens
Levi Highcock, 24, from St Helens 
(Image: Levi Highcock)

Levi, 24, said she attempted to take a picture of the moon on Snapchat, but due to the lighting decided to take another on her phone camera using the night time mode.

But when she looked closer at the picture, Levi said and her friend were shocked when they spotted something blue in the sky similar to that of a UFO.

Levi told the ECHO: "I was taking a picture on snapchat and I couldn't see anything in the snap so I took a picture with the night mode on my camera and I could see this blue thing in the sky.

"I couldn't see any lights around it or anything, you can just see the blue thing in the sky. I was just taking a picture of the moon while we were out because I thought it looked nice.

"I was just out for a drive with my friend."

Levi said she was initially shocked by what she discovered and later posted the picture to a local Facebook group to see if anyone agreed with what she saw or had spotted it themselves.

Levi Highcock, from St Helens, took a picture of what she believes to be a UFO in the Clockface area. August 24, 2021

Levi Highcock took a picture of what she believes to be a UFO in the Clockface area  (Image: Levi Highcock)

She said: "We were just like oh, my god, it does look like a UFO. It does look like a ship, it doesn't look like a plane or a light, it looks like a UFO.

"I sort of believe in them. I'm not a strong believer but I do believe there are aliens out there and stuff like that.

  • Have you spotted anything similar or unusual in Merseyside? Let us know in the comments section.

"It’s interesting. You can see it but it was strange. I believe more now I can see it."

{ https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/ }

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New class of exoplanets called 'Hycean' planets could support ALIENS - despite being hot, ocean-covered and hydrogen-rich, study claims

New class of exoplanets called 'Hycean' planets could support ALIENS - despite being hot, ocean-covered and hydrogen-rich, study claims

  • The Hycean class of alien worlds are larger and hotter than Earth-like planets 
  • This makes them easier to spot from Earth and easier to see signs of alien life
  • It is hoped that with new telescopes life could be spotted within three years 

A new class of 'waterworld' exoplanets have been found by astronomers, who say that despite being hot, ocean-covered and hydrogen-rich - could support life.

They have been dubbed 'Hycean' world's by the team from the University of Cambridge, who say they 'greatly increase our chance of finding alien life.' 

In the search for life elsewhere, researchers have mostly looked for planets of a similar size, mass, temperature and atmospheric composition to Earth.

Astronomers now say there may be more promising candidates out there, and these Hycean worlds are more numerous than Earth-like planets.

The habitable exoplanets are hot, ocean-covered worlds with hydrogen-rich atmospheres, and are more observable than Earth-like planets due to their temperature, making them easier to detect with current telescopes.

According to the scientists, the findings could mean the discovery of biosignatures of life outside our Solar System is a real possibility within the next two or three years.

A new class of 'waterworld' exoplanets have been found by astronomers, who say that despite being hot, ocean-covered and hydrogen-rich - could support life

A new class of 'waterworld' exoplanets have been found by astronomers, who say that despite being hot, ocean-covered and hydrogen-rich - could support life

HYCEAN PLANETS: WATERWORLDS LARGER THAN EARTH 

Many of the prime Hycean candidates identified by the researchers are bigger and hotter than Earth.

However, they still have the characteristics to host large oceans that could support microbial life.

This is similar to the forms of life that are found in some of Earth’s most extreme aquatic environments.

These planets also allow for a far wider habitable zone, or ‘Goldilocks zone’, compared to Earth-like planets. 

This means that they could still support life even though they lie outside the range where a planet similar to Earth would need to be in order to be habitable.

The vast majority are planets between the sizes of Earth and Neptune and are often referred to as ‘super-Earths’ or ‘mini-Neptunes’.

They can be predominantly rocky or ice giants with hydrogen-rich atmospheres.

Most mini-Neptunes are over 1.6 times the size of Earth: smaller than Neptune but too big to have rocky interiors.

A recent study on the mini-Neptune K2-18b found that in certain conditions these planets could support life. 

The result led to a detailed investigation into the full range of planetary and stellar properties for which these conditions are possible, which known exoplanets may satisfy those conditions, and whether their biosignatures may be observable.

Hycean planets can be up to 2.6 times larger than Earth and have atmospheric temperatures up to nearly 200 degrees Celsius (392F). 

 Dr Nikku Madhusudhan from Cambridge's Institute of Astronomy, who led the research, said they open a whole new avenue of search for life elsewhere. 

Many of the prime candidates of these planets identified by the researchers are bigger and hotter than Earth.

However, they still have the characteristics to host large oceans that could support microbial life similar to that found in some of Earth's most extreme aquatic environments, researchers suggested.

The planets also allow for a far wider habitable zone, or Goldilocks zone, compared to Earth-like planets.

This means that they could still support life even though they lie outside the range where a planet similar to Earth would need to be in order to be habitable.

Since the first exoplanet was discovered 30 years ago, thousands of other planets have been discovered outside of our Solar System.

The majority are planets between the sizes of Earth and Neptune, often referred to as super-Earths or mini-Neptunes.

They can be predominantly rocky or ice giants with hydrogen-rich atmospheres, or something in between.

Earlier studies of such planets found that the pressure and temperature beneath their hydrogen-rich atmospheres would be too high to support life.

However, a recent study on the mini-Neptune K2-18b by Dr Madhusudhan's team found that in certain conditions these planets could support life.

This prompted detailed investigation into the full range of planetary and stellar properties for which these conditions are possible.

It also looked at which known exoplanets may satisfy those conditions, and whether their biosignatures may be observable in the near future.

The investigation led researchers to identify a new class of planets, Hycean planets, with massive planet-wide oceans beneath hydrogen-rich atmospheres.

Hycean planets can be up to 2.6 times larger than Earth and have atmospheric temperatures up to nearly 200 degrees Celsius (392F).

The astronomers suggest such planets also include tidally locked 'dark' Hycean worlds that may have habitable conditions only on their permanent night sides, and 'cold' Hycean worlds that receive little radiation from their stars.

Size alone is not enough to determine whether a planet is Hycean, and other aspects such as mass, temperature and atmospheric properties are required to confirm.

Dr Madhusudhan said: 'Essentially, when we've been looking for these various molecular signatures, we have been focusing on planets similar to Earth, which is a reasonable place to start.

'But we think Hycean planets offer a better chance of finding several trace biosignatures.'

The habitable exoplanets are hot, ocean-covered worlds with hydrogen-rich atmospheres, and are more observable than Earth-like planets due to their temperature, making them easier to detect with current telescopes

The habitable exoplanets are hot, ocean-covered worlds with hydrogen-rich atmospheres, and are more observable than Earth-like planets due to their temperature, making them easier to detect with current telescopes

Co-author Anjali Piette, also from the university of Cambridge, added: 'It's exciting that habitable conditions could exist on planets so different from Earth.'

The team has identified a sizeable sample of potential Hycean worlds which are prime candidates for detailed study with next-generation telescopes, such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which is due to be launched later this year.

These planets all orbit red dwarf stars between 35-150 light years away - close by astronomical standards.

It is thought that planned JWST observations of the most promising candidate, K2-18b, could lead to the detection of one or more biosignature molecules.

Astronomers hope to be able to use the James Webb Space Telescope (pictured), that launches early next year, to find biosignatures in these alien worlds

Astronomers hope to be able to use the James Webb Space Telescope (pictured), that launches early next year, to find biosignatures in these alien worlds

 HYCEAN PLANETS OBSERVED FROM THE EARTH THAT 'COULD' CONTAIN ALIEN LIFE WITHIN ITS PLANET WIDE OCEAN
NAMEMASS (xEarth)RADIUS (xEarth)TEMPERATURE (K)TEMPERATURE (F)
K2-18 b 8.63 2.51 250 -9.67
K2-3 c 2.14 1.74 286 55.13
TOI-1266 c 2.2 1.56 291 64.13
TOI-732 c 6.29 2.42 305 89.33
TOI-270 d 4.78 2.01 327 128.93
TOI-175 d 2.31 1.57 341 154.13
TOI-776 c 5.3 2.02 350 170.33
LTT 1445 A b 2.2 1.38 367 200.93
K2-3 b 6.48 2.12 384 231.53
TOI-270 c 6.14 2.33 413 283.73
TOI-776 b 4 1.85 434 321.53

'A biosignature detection would transform our understanding of life in the universe,' said Dr Madhusudhan.

Adding: 'We need to be open about where we expect to find life and what form that life could take, as nature continues to surprise us in often unimaginable ways.' 

 Most often, these biosignatures are oxygen, ozone, methane and nitrous oxide, which are all present on Earth. 

There are also a number of other biomarkers, such as methyl chloride and dimethyl sulphide, that are less abundant on Earth but can be promising indicators of life on planets with hydrogen-rich atmospheres.

On these planets, life could be supported despite oxygen or ozone not as abundant. 

The findings are reported in The Astrophysical Journal.

Scientists study the atmosphere of distant exoplanets using enormous space satellites like Hubble

Distant stars and their orbiting planets often have conditions unlike anything we see in our atmosphere. 

To understand these new world's, and what they are made of, scientists need to be able to detect what their atmospheres consist of.  

They often do this by using a telescope similar to Nasa's Hubble Telescope.

These enormous satellites scan the sky and lock on to exoplanets that Nasa think may be of interest. 

Here, the sensors on board perform different forms of analysis. 

One of the most important and useful is called absorption spectroscopy. 

This form of analysis measures the light that is coming out of a planet's atmosphere. 

Every gas absorbs a slightly different wavelength of light, and when this happens a black line appears on a complete spectrum. 

These lines correspond to a very specific molecule, which indicates it's presence on the planet. 

They are often called Fraunhofer lines after the German astronomer and physicist that first discovered them in 1814.

By combining all the different wavelengths of lights, scientists can determine all the chemicals that make up the atmosphere of a planet. 

The key is that what is missing, provides the clues to find out what is present.  

It is vitally important that this is done by space telescopes, as the atmosphere of Earth would then interfere. 

Absorption from chemicals in our atmosphere would skew the sample, which is why it is important to study the light before it has had chance to reach Earth. 

This is often used to look for helium, sodium and even oxygen in alien atmospheres.  

This diagram shows how light passing from a star and through the atmosphere of an exoplanet produces Fraunhofer lines indicating the presence of key compounds such as sodium or helium 

This diagram shows how light passing from a star and through the atmosphere of an exoplanet produces Fraunhofer lines indicating the presence of key compounds such as sodium or helium 

RELATED VIDEOS, selected and posted by peter2011

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Is Alien Life Hiding In Plain Sight? New Class Of ‘Hycean’ Planet Is Where We Should Look, Say Scientists

Is Alien Life Hiding In Plain Sight? New Class Of ‘Hycean’ Planet Is Where We Should Look, Say Scientists

Jamie Carter Jamie Carter - 

A new class of exoplanet very different to our own, but which could support life, has been ... [+]

AMANDA SMITH, NIKKU MADHUSUDHAN

Alien life may exist on planets that have been hiding in plan sight, previously dismissed as astronomers as being incapable of hosting life.

That’s the conclusion of a study published today in The Astrophysical Journal in which a team from the University of Cambridge identify a new class of habitable exoplanets they’ve dubbed “Hycean.”

“Hycean” planets aren’t rocky like Earth, instead having oceans and hydrogen-rich atmospheres.

It’s thought that the new classification could accelerate the search for life outside our Solar System for one simple reason: planets that fulfil the criteria to be “Hycean” already dominate the known exoplanet population, which is approaching 4,500.

Such planets are also larger than Earth and many are relatively close to us, so much easier to find and study than tiny Earth-like planets.

So life could be hiding in plain sight.

The researchers singled out one particular exoplanet, called K2-18b, which tops a list of exoplanets that they say should be investigated by the massive James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which launches this October.

“Hycean planets open a whole new avenue in our search for life elsewhere,” said Dr. Nikku Madhusudhan from Cambridge’s Institute of Astronomy, who led the research. He thinks that we should be looking for trace gases in these planets’ atmospheres that have previously been overlooked, but could be as valid a “biosignature”—a suggestion of life—as the typically searched-for oxygen, ozone, methane and nitrous oxide.

“A biosignature detection would transform our understanding of life in the universe,” said Madhusudhan.

Here’s everything you need to know about “Hycean” planets:

What are ‘Hycean’ planets?

They’re hot, ocean-covered planets with hydrogen-rich atmospheres, mostly bigger and hotter than Earth. That makes them rocky “Super Earths” or “Mini Neptunes” with hydrogen-rich atmospheres, which have thus far been ignored as exoplanets capable of hosting Earth-like life. There are no planets like them in our Solar System.

However, the researchers claim that some of them could host large oceans that could support microbial life similar to the extremophiles found around vents in Earth’s oceans.

Hycean planets can:

  • be up to 2.6 times larger than Earth.
  • have atmospheric temperatures up to nearly 200 degrees Celsius.
  • be ocean worlds conducive for microbial life in Earth’s oceans.
  • be tidally locked planets with a permanent night-side.
  • be far from their stars that receive little sunlight.

heic1916a_1280

This artist’s impression shows the planet K2-18b, it’s host star and an accompanying planet in this ... [+]

ESA/HUBBLE, M. KORNMESSER

Why have ‘Hycean’ planets so far been overlooked?

In their search for an “Earth 2.0” astronomers usually focus on planets of a similar size, mass, temperature and atmospheric composition to Earth.

They also look only in the “habitable zone” of a star—that region between the snow-line and the star where liquid water could exist on the surface.

As well as widening the search for life beyond Earth analogs, “Hycean” planets could redefine how wide a habitable zone can be—i.e. where a planet’s oceans could be much hotter or colder than on Earth and still potentially host forms of life.

Welcome to K2-18b

Situated 124 light-years away in the constellation of Leo, K2-18b is a mini-Neptune planet orbiting a red dwarf star. JWST will definitely study its atmosphere and look for biosignatures because water vapor was discovered in its atmosphere.

However, it’s regarded by most astronomers as being too big to have a rocky interior like Earth, so very unlikely to host any kind of life. It’s also thought that the planet would have both a surface temperature and surface pressure too high to support life.

But Madhusudhan’s team found that in certain conditions K2-18b and planets like it could support life, specifically by because they may host other biomarker molecules like methyl chloride and dimethyl sulphide.

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST or Webb) will study the atmospheres of exoplanets and search for ″biosignatures.″

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST or Webb) will study the atmospheres of exoplanets and search ... [+]

GETTY

The hunt for new ‘Hycean’ biomarkers

Such molecules are less abundant on Earth, but the researchers say that they could be indicators of life on planets with hydrogen-rich atmospheres, where oxygen or ozone may not be as abundant.

“Essentially, when we’ve been looking for these various molecular signatures, we have been focusing on planets similar to Earth, which is a reasonable place to start,” said Madhusudhan. “But we think Hycean planets offer a better chance of finding several trace biosignatures.”

“We need to be open about where we expect to find life and what form that life could take, as nature continues to surprise us in often unimaginable ways,” said Madhusudhan.

The ‘Hycean’ hit-list

Investigating which other known exoplanets may boast similar conditions and properties as K2-18b, the team produced a shortlist of 11 “Hycean” exoplanets with promising properties for JWST to study in the hope of turning up these or other biosignatures.

All of them orbit red dwarf stars between 35-150 light years away—super-close to us in galactic terms.

Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.

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Ex-US Air Force Captain Demands Government Release Information on UFO Incidents at Nuclear Sites

UFO

Ex-US Air Force Captain Demands Government Release Information on UFO Incidents at Nuclear Sites

by Max Gorbachev

Bob Salas claims he himself saw a UFO, while he was on missile alert duty at the Malmstrom military base in Montana in 1967. He said a "glowing red object" hovered over a launch control capsule and then "shot a beam of light at the warhead" that left ten Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missiles disabled.

Ex-US Air Force Captain Bob Salas has demanded the government release all information it has on UFO incidents at nuclear sites in the United States. Salas has started a campaign to raise money in order to hold a press conference to draw the public's attention to the issue of UFOs and nuclear weapons.

According to a statement posted on the GoFundMe website, the money will also be used for lobbying activities in Washington, DC.

"It is time for the US Congress to hold public hearings on the Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon (UAP). There are many ex-military witnesses who can verify UFO incidents of nuclear weapons bases. The current period in time represents a unique opportunity to promote open and public disclosure of long held secrets by government agencies", reads the statement.

At the moment of writing Salas' campaign has received $5,700 of the $10,000 intended goal.

One individual, who donated $500, wrote the following statement.

"I had first heard about UFO incursions on nuclear weapon sites from a Physics Professor at Montana State University when I was a graduate student in 1988. The whole thing sounded ridiculous to me then. But it was the 2010 National Press Club conference that I saw on YouTube in 2016, which convinced me that this was real and important and that I needed to do something about it. This is one way I hope that I can give back! This is a global issue, and quite possibly one of the most important issues facing humanity".

Another person, who donated $200, wrote that his father "was a witness to a UFO interfering with the United States nuclear arsenal and he would have liked to have heard what our government knows about who or what was behind it".

Bob Salas is not the only person to speak about the need for government officials to investigate UFO sightings at nuclear facilities. Senator Harry Reid spoke about the issue in the documentary "The Phenomenon", made by ufologist James Fox. Reid, who in 2007 secured funding for the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Programme, a Pentagon project that examined the US military's encounters with UFOs, alleged that there have been numerous reports of mysterious objects flying above US nuclear facilities over the years.

Do aliens zealously want to learn about US nuclear programme? The Pentagon has given an ambiguous answer. In its recently released dossier on UFOs the Defence Department revealed that there have been over 140 sightings of mysterious objects with no possible explanation, but it stopped short of calling UFOs extraterrestrial ships. The Pentagon said that the eerie objects could belong to rival powers such as Russia or China.

{ https://sputniknews.com/ }

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The Most Shocking Government Secrets

The Most Shocking Government Secrets

There are enough conspiracy theories online to keep you reading for a lifetime — and trust us, you don't want to fall down that rabbit hole. But what does it mean when some of the rumors and secrets are actually confirmed? Thanks to declassified documents, government leaks, and revealing reports, we've learned more about our government's secret programs than ever before. From the FBI's file on Bigfoot to the CIA's covert dragonfly, sometimes the truth can be stranger than fiction.

{ https://www.popularmechanics.com/ }

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Father And Sons Close Encounter With A Very Strange Alien Craft

Father And Sons Close Encounter With A Very Strange Alien Craft

AUGUST 17, 2021 …………….GARDEN VALLEY CALIFORNIA

My young son and I were outside watching the Perseid meteor shower and the smoke in the sky from the large wild fire in our county. To the northeast is a regular flight pattern of aircraft far off in the distant to the NE the craft fly from the east to the west and just look like small lights in the sky. On this occasion a craft flew from the NE straight in my direction, directly over my house to the SE. I had put a large shop light outside facing the NE to keep the critters away because my dogs bark all night. I think the craft was seeing what my light was. It moved very slowly and I could hear no noise until it was directly over my house. As it approached it had a huge white light and red lights around the top and sides. I thought it was a helicopter at first buy it was too large and didn’t make that kind of sound.

As it got closer the lights looked different. I could see it had a small red blinking light on the right side and a large blue light on the left side. The red light was the only blinking light on the craft and the blue light was constant and didn’t blink. The blue light was not as large as the white light in the middle. The nose of the craft was flat where the huge white light was on the front. The craft was shaped like a huge carrier jet and cigar shaped but a lot smaller than a cargo jet. It was just above tree top level and made a slight jet sound but very quietly as it flew over my house very slowly. I don’t know how it was flying so slowly and staying in the sky. I didn’t see any windows. It was shorter than the length of my house but the width and girth was larger than my house. It had two small wings to the front of the craft that didn’t look large enough for the craft. The small blinking red light and the blue light were on its wings. There were no jet engines on the wings or on the sides of the craft. It had no propellers.

I could not tell if or where any engines were on the craft. The body of the craft came to a smaller point to the rear and as if passed by I could see 2 huge tail wings that were on the craft in a vertical direction, huge rectangular shaped. The rear wings were very large and thick with each having a huge white rectangular light on the middle of the wing shining directly behind the craft. These rear lights were larger than the white light in the front. The wings looked like the wings on the star wars movie tie fighter but they were rectangular. I guess they are called v wings but these structures on the craft would not have benefited air flow around the craft. These rear vertical things on the back were taller than the body of the craft but did not hang down below the belly of the craft and were thick like giant blocks. The craft as a whole didn’t look like any jet I’ve ever seen, it looked like a space ship that could have turned straight up and went into space. I stood there with my mouth open saying “what is that” over and over again. My son is too young to say what he saw fly over the house. I have looked all over the internet but cannot find anything that looks remotely like what I saw. I didn’t think it was aliens although I guess I don’t know what one of their ships really looks like, but; I felt like it was ours. I turned off the bright light outside and haven’t turned it on since. I was half expecting the military to show up at my house because of the light but that didn’t happen, thank goodness. Apparently there are space craft on this planet that us regular people don’t know anything about. NOTE: The above image is real but from another case file.

KEN PFEIFER WORLD UFO PHOTOS AND NEWS

HTTP://WWW.WORLDUFOPHOTOS.ORG

HTTP://WWW.WORLDUFOPHOTOSANDNEWS.ORG

HTTP://WWW.NEWDISCOVERIES51.YOLASITE.COM

STRANGE AND WEIRD IMAGES (strange-and-weird-images.yolasite.com)

HTTP://WWW.MUFON.COM

Source: 

{ https://beforeitsnews.com/ }

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Drone Captures What No One Was Supposed to See via Missing Files

Drone Captures What No One Was Supposed to See via Missing Files

OIP%20(4)(44).jpg

Drone Captures What No One Was Supposed to See via Missing Files

A couple of decades ago, drones were merely a science fiction idea from the future! Nowadays, everyone and their dog has a drone, and they seem to be a regular fixture in our skies! Whether people are filming their hometown or capturing mind blowing footageon vacation, there is a whole world of incredible drone footage out there! However, not everyone loves being filmed by drones, and sometimes their pilots capture things they were never supposed to see. Yep, turns out there is a dark side to drones!

From the haunting birds eye view of one of the most infamous and deadly ghost towns on the planet, to the extreme footage that gets closer to a raging tornado than anyone ever has before in human history, these are the Drone Captures What No One Was Supposed to See

{ https://beforeitsnews.com/ }

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Rusland stelt maanmissie uit wegens problemen met landingssysteem

Archiefbeeld. Archiefbeeld.  © AFP

Rusland stelt maanmissie uit wegens problemen met landingssysteem

Rusland heeft dinsdag aangekondigd de lancering van de maanmissie Loena-25 uit te stellen vanwege problemen met het landingssyteem.

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Hersenen van octopussen tonen verrassende gelijkenissen met die van mensen

Beeld ter illustratie.
Beeld ter illustratie.  © Getty Images

Hersenen van octopussen tonen verrassende gelijkenissen met die van mensen

Hoewel octopussen al zowat 600 miljoen jaar een andere evolutionaire weg bewandelen, vertoont de vorming van hun hersencellen verrassende gelijkenissen met die van de mens. Dat blijkt uit onderzoek van ontwikkelingsbiologen aan de KU Leuven.

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LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 24 - 8 - 2021

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 24 - 8 - 2021

UFO Sighted Over Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil ( August 22, 2021 )

Again it happened over Brazil : Fire dripping UFO? or UFO releasing small craft ....Sighted Over Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil on August 22, 2021 and resembling Mooca, São Paulo, Brazil sighting on August 8, 2021 ...They are back !

STATEMENT : Filmed last night in Campinas-SP.
Look at the bright spot climb, right to left, diagonally.
It's on the 8nd second of the footage.
Sadly, was without the tripod.

ORIGINAL : Filmei ontem a noite, em Campinas-SP.
Vejam a subida de ponto luminoso, da direita para a esquerda, em diagonal.
É no 8° segundo da filmagem.
Infelizmente, estava sem o tripé.

They are here !

  • note : no audio
  • credit : Robson Goto

UFOs Sighted Over Indonesia ( August 23, 2021 )

Impressive record of Unidentified Flying Objects or UFOs that were sighted over the night skies of Indonesia,

They are here !

  • note : no audio
  • credit : U.S.F

UFO Creatures Sighted Over Baku, Azerbaijan ( August 20, 2021 )

Multiple unknown black UFO creatures appeared in Azerbaijan sky on August 20, 2021. The video was shot in Baku, near Elmlar AK

  • They are everywhere!
  • credit : UMDGUDF

UAP ORB Sighted Over Victoria, Australia ( August 22, 2021 )

Incredible Australian ORB UAP sighting !
This stunning video of an ORB UAP was captured by Chris K, in Victoria, Australia.
This is one of the most fascinating videos you can ever see of a clear pulsating UAP Orb captured at twilight.
All details withheld

  • credit : Chris K

The Lake Superior UFO Event ? ( August 22, 2021 )

Is the Pentagon Investigating this one ???
The Lake Superior Event !
An unidentified pair of lights appeared and hovered above a freighter travelling across Lake Superior.
Erik Rintamaki was travelling though Paradise, Michigan, when he spotted a couple of bright lights in the sky above him.
Whipping out his camera to film, one of the lights dipped out of view before appearing minutes later.
The bright yellow orbs continued to float high above the freighter for more than an hour as Erik watched on stunned.
Of course there is more!
Watch !!!
Are we getting close to a revelation ?
Lanterns ? ISS ? Lol !!?

  • They are here !
  • : 3.:44 : original
  • credit : P.E.R.T

{ https://www.youtube.com/ }

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Apparent UFO filmed hovering above Mississauga this weekend (VIDEO)

Apparent UFO filmed hovering above Mississauga this weekend (VIDEO)

Apparent UFO filmed hovering above Mississauga this weekend (VIDEO)

Could an alien invasion be in store for the GTA?

A video shared on YouTube by user The Unknown 41 alleges to have caught a UFO on camera in Mississauga.

In the 16-second clip, which was posted on August 21, a dark object can be seen floating in the evening sky.

The camera zooms in and out on the figure as it glides horizontally across the sky.

The video description states that there are “no signs of CGI or video editing,” and that it appears to be a “real and legitimate” UFO.

While some viewers are convinced the object is not of this world, others have denounced it as nothing more than a balloon—specifically one of Mr. Peanut.

The later theory came about after a photo, allegedly of the same flying object but from a different angle, surfaced on Reddit.

Regardless of the object’s true nature, it is—at least for now—an unidentified flying object.
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It's Not a UFO, Just a Classified Stealth Spy Plane Being Tested at Area 51

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It's Not a UFO, Just a Classified Stealth Spy Plane Being Tested at Area 51

Not alien starships-- just secret projects of the U.S. government and military.

Key Point: Conceived as a stealthy surveillance plane with a discrete Low Probability of Intercept Radar, Tacit Blue instead pioneered the use of computer-engineered curved surfaces in stealth aircraft which heavily informed Northrop’s forthcoming B-2 stealth bomber.

Despite the countless dubious conspiracy theories attributed to the site also known as “Dreamland” or “Groom Lake,” there’s no doubt that for over six decades the base hosted all sorts of “black project” aircraft whose existence was not formally disclosed by the Pentagon. 

  • His article first appeared in July 2019. It is being republished due to reader interest.

Though the CIA only obliquely admitted to the site’s existence in 2013, we actually know a fair bit about how Area 51 came to be—and even how it first became a subject of juicy UFO stories.

A Private Testing Ground for Eisenhower’s Top-Secret Spy Plane

In the early 1950s, the United States was super keen on monitoring the Soviet Union’s rapidly developing nuclear ballistic missile program. As the first spy satellites remained a few years away from being launched, the only way to reliably spy on these sights was to fly above them and snap pictures with giant cameras. But by the early 1950s, the Soviet Union’s new air defense system and high-flying jet interceptors made spy flights excessively risky.

To overcome these defenses, Lockheed engineer Kelly Johnson proposed a glide-liker spy plane that would simply fly too high to be intercepted at over 70,000 feet. This still involved illegally violating Soviet airspace—but as long as the spy planes couldn’t be shot down, Moscow couldn’t prove the spy flights were happening at all.

In November 1954, Eisenhower approved the development of this U-2 spy plane in a program known as “Project Aquatone” to be operated by the CIA. While the plane would be built at Lockheed’s famous Skunkworks facility, an aircraft designed for illegal spy overflights needed to be tested somewhere more discrete.

Johnson asked Lockheed test pilot Tony LeVier to find a suitably clandestine airfield. As described in the book Dark Eagles by Curtis Peebles, test pilot Tony LeVier departed from the Skunkworks facility in Palmdale, California flying a Beechcraft Bonanza light plane, ostensibly on a “hunting trip.” In reality, they proceeded to survey 50 decertified sites in Arizona, California, and Nevada over two weeks—but none seemed sufficiently remote.

However, Air Force liaison Col. Osmond Ritland recalled an abandoned X-shaped landing strip that had served as a gunnery field during World War II.

CIA officers Richard Bissell, LeVier, and Johnson flew down to inspect the strip, which lay next to a dry Nevada salt flat called Groom Lake. Bissell described the site as “…a perfect natural landing field… as smooth as a billiard table without anything being done to it.”

Johnson indicated “We’ll put it right there. That’s the hangar.”

A fake company called CLJ, created to obscure Lockheed’s involvement, recruited contractors to build up the facilities in the sweltering summer of 1955 at a cost of $800,000.

The desolate site, deceptively nicknamed “Paradise Ranch,” started out with a nearly mile-long runway, two hangars, a control tower, fuel and water storage tanks, an access road, and trailers for onsite personnel. LeVier personally road about the lakebed to clear it of debris and spent shell casings to make it safe for landing.

Finally, on July 24, 1955, the prototype U-2, dubbed Article 341, was disassembled and stowed into a hulking C-124 Globemaster transport plane, which transported it to the “Ranch”—landing with deflated tires so as not to break through the thin runway.

LeVier took the gawky aircraft around on taxi tests, hitting 80 miles per hour on the runway—only for the aircraft’s lengthy wings to lift his plane twenty feet into the air during his second run. The U-2 flew over a quarter-mile before LeVier was able to get the lift-prone aircraft back down on the lakebed on his second attempt—though the hard landing caused one of the jet’s tires to burst and catch fire.

The U-2 went on to see several successful flight tests and in a matter of months was deployed on spy flights over the Soviet Union with CIA pilots.

Civilian airline pilots and air traffic controllers began spotting the silvery U-2s flying at supposedly impossible heights. Given that the Air Force couldn’t explain the sightings by telling the truth, it devised weather-related incidents to explain them away. These often unconvincing explanations only fed the fervor of conspiracy theorists.

The Blackbirds: A-12, D-21, and SR-71

When a Soviet S-75 surface-to-air missile blasted Gary Powers’s U-2 in 1960, and he subsequently confessed to performing espionage flights) it became clear that altitude alone would not provide an adequate defense. Kelly Johnson had already anticipated this vulnerability in 1958, when he began exploring a new spy plane concept: combining high altitude with sustained speeds exceeding three times the speed of sound, and radar-stealth—hopefully making the jet too high and fast to ever intercept.

This CIA-Lockheed “black project”—codenamed “Project Oxcart”—spawned the futuristic-looking A-12 single-seat spy plane, the progenitor of the famous (and unclassified) two-seat SR-71 Blackbird flown by the U.S. Air Force. 

The Groom Lake facility at this time acquired the designation “Area 51” as it expanded and developed specialized facilities for the striking supersonic jets: larger additional hangars, a longer 10,000 foot runway, safer backup landing areas, over 130 housing units for personnel, and enlarged fuel stores for the exotic high-temperature JP-7 fuel used in the A-12.

The first A-12s arrived in 1962 along with elite military pilots temporarily discharged and placed in the employ of the CIA, a protocol known as “sheep-dipping.” Though the White House never dispatched A-12s on overflights of the Soviet Union, they did fly thirty-two missions over Vietnam and North Korea in Project Blackshield before being retired in favor of the Air Force’s SR-71s, which had side-looking cameras that didn’t require overflight of hostile airspace.

Lockheed also devised a D-21 spy drone that resembled a miniature, single-engined Blackbird, carried on top of a Blackbird-derived carrier aircraft called the M-21.        

Tragically, one of the piggybacked D-21 drones collided with its M-21 carrier during a test launch. Though both of the M-21’s crew ejected, one drowned before he could be rescued, and Johnson canceled M-21 program.

However, the CIA did later try to make use of the D-21s by launching them from B-52 bombers to snap footage of Chinese nuclear test sites. However, a series of mishaps meant the Air Force was unable to recover footage from any of the five drone missions it dispatched.

Birthplace of the Stealth Jet

While the A-12 and Blackbird had limited stealth characteristics, by the 1970s, the Air Force was interested in taking another crack at a low-radar-observable jet, this time with combat application.

In 1977, the Skunk Works used new computer modeling technology to design and build two pale aircraft with diamond-like faceted surfaces coated with radar-absorbent iron ball paint. These “Have Blue” aircraft was disassembled and flown to Area 51 in a giant C-5 cargo jet on November 16, then rebuilt and test flown.

Lo and behold, the Have Blues did exhibit drastically reduced radar cross-sections—but they were also highly aerodynamically unstable, and both crashed in 1979.

Lockheed evolved Have Blue into the F-117 Nighthawk attack jet, which used computer fly-by-wire systems to correct the aircraft’s inherent instability. A YF-117 prototype too made its first flight at Groom Lake on June 17, 1981. Production F-117s were then stationed at Area 51 before being redeployed to the nearby Tonopah Test Range.

Though the Pentagon admitted to the existence of a stealth jet in 1983, the secrecy surrounding the F-117 was so effective that the public never had any inkling of the Nighthawk’s true appearance, nor even its designation (widely believed to be the “F-19”) until was finally unveiled in 1988.

Meanwhile, Northrop, too, began refining its stealth technology with the Tacit Blue demonstrator, dubbed the “whale” or “alien school bus” for its decidedly unglamorous appearance. This made its first flight at Groom Lake in February 1982—the first of 135 in all before the demonstrator was retired in 1985.

Conceived as a stealthy surveillance plane with a discrete Low Probability of Intercept Radar, Tacit Blue instead pioneered the use of computer-engineered curved surfaces in stealth aircraft which heavily informed Northrop’s forthcoming B-2 stealth bomber.

Sébastien Roblin holds a master’s degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. He has also worked in education, editing, and refugee resettlement in France and the United States. He currently writes on security and military history for War Is Boring.

  • His article first appeared in July 2019. It is being republished due to reader interest.

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{ https://nationalinterest.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 22:44 Stuur door

Senators Look to Continue Government-Led Research into Strange UFO Sightings

Senators Look to Continue Government-Led Research into Strange UFO Sightings

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DOTTEDHIPPO/ISTOCKPHOTO.COM

Brandi VincentBy Brandi Vincent,  Staff Correspondent

There appears to be a nexus between unidentified aerial phenomena-aligned activity and U.S. nuclear technology sites, a former fed said.

Provisions included in the Intelligence Authorization Act for fiscal 2022, which the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence recently passed via a unanimous bipartisan vote, would direct members of the intelligence community to further explore unidentified aerial phenomena, or the modern term for UFOs. 

The work would build on efforts led by the Defense Department’s UAP Task Force, a group formed to study unexplainable happenings in the sky registered by military members or sensors. Those involved produced a preliminary assessment of such occurrences for U.S. IC and other government leaders earlier this year. 

Two long-time advocates for more transparency in federal UAP pursuits said the IAA inclusions mark some of many elements needed to ensure America is on top of these sky-based national security concerns.  

“I'm glad that Congress is doing something. My only hope is that it won't be a ‘once and it's over with.’ There must be an ongoing spending of taxpayer dollars to scientifically look and determine what these things are. Because right now, we don't know. The more we learn, the more we don't know,” former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., told Nextgov. “Now the American people can handle this. I’m not worried about that—what I'm worried about is the government trying to hide the information they get. We must be transparent.”

During his time as a top lawmaker, Reid secured millions in funding to back the Pentagon’s Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program, or AATIP. An unclassified but unpublicized precursor to the UAPTF, AATIP operated for less than a decade conducting UFO sighting-aligned research before it was disbanded in the mid-aughts. 

Reid and former AATIP Director Luis Elizondo discussed those prior and existing programs during Nextgov’s Emerging Tech Summit last week, and pointed to the directions they’d like to see feds move on this going forward. 

More to Know

Representing a state that’s home to many UFO sightings, Reid became interested in this topic years ago out of curiosity and leaned into it during his time in the Senate. “I wanted to find out if there was anything to this,” he explained. The lawmaker worked with Sens. Ted Stevens, R-Alaska, and Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii—who he said “controlled dark money in the Defense budget”—to put funds toward government-led scientific studies into the reported sightings. 

When Reid expressed his aims, Stevens immediately brought up an experience he had as a pilot in World War II. An unidentifiable object flew to his left, followed him, and his aircraft got low on fuel. Stevens landed and asked the air traffic controller what was flying alongside him, and they had no idea anything had been there. Based on that experience, Reid said the AATIP ask was “such an easy sell.”

Ultimately, the lawmakers were looking to put a hard number to exactly how many people had witnessed the “unusual sightings,” Reid noted. As it turned out, there were thousands of them. 

“We have counts going for 70 years of people seeing these phenomena. Now, it's becoming even more apparent that these unidentified flying phenomena exist—but what they are, we don't know,” Reid explained. “The more we study, the less we know what they are. But what we do know is that things are developing.” 

Observations often included air and watercraft moving at remarkable speeds. Reid said at a military base in the Dakotas, personnel reported communications systems being shut off when UAPs were observed in the area. “The same thing happened on a Navy ship off the coast of San Diego,” Reid noted, “so it's something we better stay to hell on top of, because to let it go is not good for the security of this nation.”

Offering another example, the former Senate leader said on the Pacific Ocean-based USS Omaha, officials saw a football field-sized object that was shaped like a football hover around the massive cruiser and then suddenly disappear into the water. 

“There were people who saw this with their eyes—and for the first time—through radar, sonar and other new equipment, we have pictures that are scientifically saved,” Reid said. 

The short, unclassified version of a larger intelligence document released by the Pentagon’s UAPTF this summer confirmed more than 100 reports of such phenomena originating from government sources—80 of which involved observations with multiple sensors. Still, the review also noted that data and collection capabilities were limited.

Reid said he was happy to see further proof through technology and that the government was still looking into this. At the same time, he wants feds to ensure that the public continues to get information about the results of their work in this space. He and Elizondo noted France, China, Russia, among others, are likely investing in this space. 

“Someone asked me, ‘what if it shows it's coming from someplace else?’ So what? They asked the same question to President Obama and he said, ‘look, we are just this small speck in this great universe.’ And I wouldn't be surprised if there's something else from someplace else,” Reid noted. “So that's where we are. I'm glad I got to start this—but it's not gonna end by the fact that we got something started. Something must be ongoing, and transparent to the American people.”

Elizondo over the last few years has also been pushing for more openness about the government’s knowledge of UAPs. Previously, he was a career intelligence officer and counterintelligence special agent, who worked to “hunt and catch terrorists and spies.” He spent much of that time abroad, and then the last 10 or so years of that work at the Pentagon. There, he was put in charge of the AATIP.

“I had no idea what the effort was about until once I was in. It was one of those, I guess, Hollywood moments where you watch a movie and they say, ‘hey, we want you to be part of something—but it's so secret we can't tell you what it is. Sign here,” Elizondo said. “So, wisely or foolishly I went ahead and signed, and it turned out that that effort was looking at UFOs.”

He was asked to steer the work in 2010 and did so until around 2017, when he resigned. 

“A lot of people will say, ‘you resigned out of disloyalty to the Department of Defense and the intelligence community.’ That's not at all the case,” Elizondo said. “I actually resigned out of loyalty. We were receiving information that needed to be reported to senior leadership, but there was no mechanism in place. The bureaucracy wouldn't allow this information, because of the topic, to be reported.”

Drawing on his time in the program and the latest task force report, he reflected on some notable features of spotted UAPs.

“There does indeed seem to be some sort of nexus between UAP activity and our critical nuclear technology—whether it's propulsion, or weapons systems and whatnot,” Elizondo said. “It's not just our observations, other countries have observed this as well.”

The former defense official added there also “seems to be some sort of weird nexus between UAP activity and large bodies of water.” 

He further elaborated on how technology is used by government officials during and in the aftermath of sightings, to make sense of them. Witnesses are often well-trained pilots, and their testimonies are vital. There are also electro-optical devices like gun cameras and infrared footage, smartphones and radar data to track such happenings. 

“We've never been in such a golden era of technology and capabilities,” Elizondo said. He noted that with camera-enabled mobile phones, “every human being is a potential information collector.” There’s also now ground-, sea- and space-based capabilities and radar to capture information.

“In the ‘50s, we hadn't really made it into the upper limits of our atmosphere. Now, we have geosynchronous satellites, we have low-Earth orbit satellites, we've got mid-orbit satellites,” Elizondo explained, “all looking at the same spots on Earth through a different lens.”

‘As Important as a New Military Aircraft’

The 345th section of the intelligence authorization act for the next fiscal year is titled “Support for and Oversight of the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force.” Specifically, the legislation would mandate the Defense secretary and national intelligence director to “require each element of the intelligence community and the Department of Defense with data relating to unidentified aerial phenomena to make such data available immediately to the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force and to the National Air and Space Intelligence Center.”

This bill would expand the task force’s and Air Force’s data and information collection regarding such incidents. If passed, it would also direct quarterly reports to Congress on the unfolding efforts. 

Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Chairman Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., introduced the bill. 

The legislation awaits action on the Senate floor, a spokesperson from Warner’s office confirmed. Generally, the recurring act is attached to another piece of relevant legislation, like the National Defense Authorization Agreement. 

New, forward-looking Congressional language such as this could further affirm and reinforce the task force’s establishment, according to Elizondo. Looking ahead, he said a Pentagon Inspector General-led look into the hiccups DOD has had with UAP reporting and transparency might also make sense. He mentioned knowing of people on the Hill who are also pushing for public hearings on the topic.

“I think that's part of transparency—I'm certainly not against it. And if I'm asked to testify, you better believe I'm going to testify,” Elizondo said. “But that's not the only way to do it. I’d be concerned about creating some sort of spectacle or circus. My effort is not to blame anybody.”

He agreed with Reid that the government should continue to fund work to figure out this perplexing phenomena. 

“We spend more on a new military airplane than we are spending on this—and we’ve got to realize that this is just as important as a new military aircraft,” Reid noted.

Despite hearing “all the arguments against this,” and naysayers, the Nevadan remains firm in his aims. 

“My own staff told me to stay away from this. People would think I was a little demented—looking into flying saucers, so to speak. But frankly, I can go here in Las Vegas on the strip, and somebody will say, ‘are you Harry Reid? Yeah? Thank you for doing the work’ on,  well they usually say flying saucers, but I know what they're talking about,” Reid said. “So I'm glad that I got it started. I'm really convinced that it was the right thing to do.

{ https://www.nextgov.com/?oref=ng-nav }

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The new reality of UFOs: An interview with journalist Leslie Kean

The new reality of UFOs: An interview with journalist Leslie Kean

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Geschreven door peter om 22:08 Stuur door

Glowing Disk over Peruvian Andes near Machu Picchu

Glowing Disk over Peruvian Andes near Machu Picchu

Some believe that ancient Machu Picchu in Peru and the Teotihuacan Pyramid of the Moon in New Mexico are not only archaeological wonders, but also evidence that ancient astronauts visited these areas and may still visit these places given the many unexplained objects in the sky that appeared above or near these locations over the years. 
ufo%2Bsky%2Bphenomenon%2Bmachu%2Bpicchu.jpg

Unexplained objects like a glowing disk over Peruvian Andes near Machu Picchu, the disk has a copper color which gives off a glow and looks very geometric and does not resemble a reflection. Or a strange object, that is best described as a humanoid figure sitting on an aerial vehicle, that appeared above Teotihuacan Pyramid of the Moon, New Mexico, or a strange colorful object and a UFO-like anomaly that both appeared over Machu Picchu.

{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/  }

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US Navy Chief Yeoman saw secret documents of retrieved alien bodies dead and ALIVE!

US Navy Chief Yeoman saw secret documents of retrieved alien bodies dead and ALIVE!

On Thanksgiving night, 1976, Thomas Colman Sheppard and two other Navy men saw photographs and documents in a TOP SECRET/MAJIC file about extraterrestrial biological entities. The location was a classified vault at White Beach Naval Facility in Okinawa, Japan. 
ufo%2Balien%2Bbiological%2Bentities.jpg

Linda Moulton Howe presents her exclusive interview with retired US Navy Chief Yeoman Sheppard referencing an aerial disc technology described by government documents as "interplanetary;" military attacks and disc retaliations; and the strict American policy of denial about the disc intelligences in the interest of national security. 
He also described seeing some highly classified “Roswell file photographs” of crashed UFOs and retrieved alien bodies — dead and alive.
  

{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/  }

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China's Mars rover Zhurong completes primary mission, gets life extension

China's Mars rover Zhurong completes primary mission, gets life extension

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LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 23 - 8 - 2021

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 23 - 8 - 2021

Multiple UAP ORBs Sighted Over Washington, D.C. ( August 22, 2021 )

The Washington DC UAP Orbs! : Impressive capture of Hundreds of fast moving bright UAP Orbs witnessed by family in broad daylight on August 22, 2021 over Washington, D.C.

They are here !

  • credit : UFO Sightings Footage

UFO Does Sharp Manoeuvres Over Wakefield, England ( August 22, 2021 )

Stars don’t do 90 degree turns or wild manoeuvres like this! Wakefield West Yorkshire UK!

STATEMENT : we had a crop circle appear last Thursday near an old castle! Unusual always Wiltshire!

They are here !

  • credit : Carl Smith

UFO Sighted Over College Point, New York ( August 18, 2021 )

Amazing this UFO sighting that was in College Point, a neighborhood in New York City, New York on the night of August 18, 2021 : 11:30 PM

They are everywhere

  • credit : U.S.F

Ghost Of Child Playing On Swing? Filmed At A Local Farmers Market In British Columbia, Canada.

The witness states the following: " I was just wanting to show how long this went for. I recorded this after an hour of the swing moving by itself. At first I hardly even noticed it thinking someone has pushed it, but then I realized that it was still going even after an hour. This happened between the hours of 6-7:30 at least what a remember. I didn’t feel scared, mostly weirded out. There was no wind or children near by at the time. I just found this just weirdo." The witness went on to add, "For those who are wondering I zoomed in during the video, mainly the reason I wasn’t scared was because I come from a culture which believe to not be afraid when you see strange stuff like this. If you wish which kind of culture, I am First Nation. I mainly wanted the video to be longer, but I had to head back to my work. I did speak with my co workers and he said he saw something." The witness also added, "To make it clear this take place in Canada, I wouldn’t be saying the clear location has I still work there. Again it wasn’t that windy at all that morning."
Thanks to FuzzyBuns for allowing me the use of this footage and to view the original : https://www.reddit.com/r/Ghosts/comme....

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LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - MUFON CASES - - 23 - 8 - 2021

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - MUFON CASES - - 23 - 8 - 2021

MUFON CASE : 117454 Peabody, Massachusetts ( August 22, 2021 )

Mutual UFO Network : MUFON SUBMISSIONS : Saw 3 UAP’s flying north overhead while attending a fundraiser outside and it happened so fast!

Long Description of Sighting Report - Case 117454

I saw 3 Uap’s the night of August 6th 2021 I took three video’s the first is two UAP’s traveling north - north east up the coastline precisely at 9:30 there was a huge fireworks display it was loud and it lit up the sky as they were finished with the finale these objects appeared right after it had stopped!

The second video shows a single object following the same flight path as the other 2 trying to catch up with them.

The last video is of a plane that’s heading south- southeast on the coastline u can see it is all illuminated by standard plane lights!
But these orbs or UAP’s were pulsating and changing flight patterns that planes cannot physically do! all while pulsating and changing colors and morphing or changing patterns!
Thanks for checking this out

Date Submitted : 2021-08-22
Date of Event : 2021-08-08
MUFON SUBMITTER FILES :

  • trim.503B9D4BC1594BCDAF4C1FA84679FA55.MOV
  • trim.19327609ED294AA4BD565F49D5419A97.MOV
  • trim.EF6A8DEB428D4D8CA399EF2D7A6C2142.MOV

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They capture a mysterious luminous UFO under the waters of Miami

They capture a mysterious luminous UFO under the waters of Miami

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Mysterious images appeared on the web of a green luminous object moving underwater. As it moved, “the object shone and changed shape.”

Captan-un-misterioso-OVNI-verde-luminoso-bajo-las-aguas-de-Miami-Video-2.jpeg

An underwater UFO sighting off the coast of Miami has recently been reported. An underwater and luminous object that surprised viewers of social networks.

The famous ufologist Scott Waring has published mysterious images in which a glowing object of green luminosity moves under the surface of the water.

As it moved, the object glowed green and changed shape. According to Waring, UFOs are capable of moving underwater just as easily as they are through the air.

And the green light comes from the propulsion systems of an unidentified object.

This is far from an isolated case of O V NIs entering and leaving the ocean.

Many people probably remember the videos of a UFO entering the water, filmed by the crew of an American destroyer.

The ufologist is convinced that in the places where such objects are found, extraterrestrial bases could be located at a depth of several kilometers.

Some researchers believe that these bases are not the main ones, but rather the transit bases for beings from other worlds that could live underwater and why not, underground. What do you think?

RELATED VIDEOS, selected and posted by peter2011

{ https://mysteriousthing.com/ }

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Strange and Harrowing Pilot UFO Encounters from the 1940s

Afbeeldingsresultaten voor Strange and Harrowing Pilot UFO Encounters from the 1940s. Grootte: 277 x 160. Bron: mysteriousuniverse.org

Strange and Harrowing Pilot UFO Encounters from the 1940s

In many ways the 1940s were a sort of golden era for UFOs, and ushered in the phenomenon as we know it today, as well as the term “flying saucers.” Beginning with the Foo Fighters of World War II, which were strange lights in the sky observed by both sides of the war, from there the phenomenon would really take off. While World War II had its Foo Fighters, most pilot encounters with UFOs were still obscure, and only really started to appear shortly after perhaps the most famous pilot encounter in history, when private pilot Kenneth Arnold claimed to have seen a line of nine shiny fast-moving objects at Mt. Rainier, Washington on June 24, 1947. The sighting would launch the idea of “flying saucers” into the public consciousness, and although there had been UFOs sightings much earlier than this, Arnold’s account was the first one to really hit the mainstream news, and is largely credited with launching the mainstream UFO phenomenon as we know it today. After this there would be a string of similar reports of pilots encountering UFOs throughout the 1940s, and here we will look at a selection of these, ranging from the odd to the harrowing.

On July 16, 1947, just a month after the Arnold encounter, a witness and pilot stationed with the Aircraft Distribution Officer of the Far East Air Materiel Command in Fuchu, Japan had a rather strange sighting. On this occasion he was not actually flying the plane, but rather riding along on a mission to bring a B-17 aircraft to Middletown Air Depot, Pennsylvania in order for it to undergo various modifications to make it into an air rescue craft, mostly equipping it with features for sea rescues. This went through as planned smoothly, and then they made the return trip headed back to Japan, and this is where things would get strange. The witness says that he was at the nose of the craft as they headed out over the area of Promontory Point, Utah, when he observed some strange objects that seemed to be ascending from the Salt Flats. He said of what happened:

At first I thought they were big white birds but they were coming towards our aircraft at such great speed that I became alarmed. However, in just a few moments they veered to the left of our aircraft, but close enough for me to identify them as nine round disks, approximately 40-60 feet in diameter with light blue underbellies. They were in what appeared to be a V formation of three, three, and three. They passed off the left wing of our aircraft in a climbing flight. I immediately made my way to the cockpit to advise the pilot of my sighting. He had not seen them. However, the flight engineer, Technical Sergeant GJH (name withheld), Serial Number AFxxxxxxxx, did see them and confirmed my sighting. We only differed on one thing. He saw them as they were a little lower than our aircraft and he described the top of them as sand colored. I had been in the Philippines Islands and Japan for approximately for 18 months and had not been aware of the UFO excitement in the States at that time. The weather over the sighting area was perfectly clear and there was no way that I could have been mistaken about what I had seen.

B-17

He made a report of the odd incident but after that it seems to have just been quietly filed away to be forgotten. In that same year, a Mr. John H. Janssen was flying his private plane from Morristown Airport in New Jersey on the morning of July 10, 1947, when he saw in the sky above him “six, luminous spherical craft with hazy rings around them” apparently flying in a tight formation. He claimed to have managed to take a photo of the objects before they disappeared from sight. Then on July 23, he saw the objects again in the same area as he was flying at an altitude of 6,000 feet. He would say in a report to NICAP of this sighting and the strange events that would play out:

While my eyes played over the horizon, I became aware of a shaft of light that seemed like that of a photographer’s flash bulb. It came from aloft, very high up. It was above that position over my plane’s nose that flier’s call 11 O’clock. At first, I thought it was merely the reflected sun bouncing off the sides of an exceedingly high flying aircraft. I gave it no more thought. But then the engine of my own plane began to perform peculiarly. It coughed and sputtered spasmodically. So I pulled on the carburetor heat and gave it full throttle hoping to thaw any ice that might be accumulating in the carburetor. The engine emitted one final wheezing cough and then quit. Now, the nose of my plane, instead of dropping to a normal glide, remained… rigid… fixed on the horizon, in its normal level flight attitude.

Abruptly, I became aware that my plane was now defying the basic law of gravity. I became frightened and close to panic at so weird a predicament. I saw that the airspeed indicator was at zero! There was now an odd prickling, electric-like sensation coursing through my body. I had an eerie feeling that I was being watched and examined by something that minutely studied my features, my clothing, and my airplane… I flicked a cold bead of perspiration from my eye. Then I saw it! Above and slightly beyond my left wing tip was a strange wraith-like craft, one of the flying objects! Its flanged and protecting rim was dotted on either side with steamer-like portholes. It seemed to radiate a dull metallic hue that conveyed an impression of natural strength, and a super-intelligence not of this planet. It was motionless. Perhaps a quarter of a mile away… beyond, and slightly higher, I could see another (similar) object, seemingly fixed in the sky. I assumed that the second strange ship was but waiting for the one nearest me to complete its examination. Then I had the most unaccountable urge to reach up and snap on the magneto switch. I had turned it off when the engine quit. I switched both magnetos to the on position. Slowly the propeller began to turn… then the engine burst into a steady rhythmic roar. The plane nosed up into a stall, dropped off, picked up airspeed and steadied under control.

It is quite a frightening case, since the object seemed to have had the ability to affect his aircraft, to potentially dangerous effect. One of the most famous, well-publicized, and allegedly deadliest UFO pilot encounters supposedly happened the following year, in January of 1948. It revolves around Kentucky Air National Guard Pilot Captain Thomas F. Mantell, who was an experienced WWII ace pilot and a war hero, being the recipient of awards such as the Distinguished Flying Cross and an Air Medal for his brave actions and heroism during the war. In other words, he was no rookie and no nut job, and on January 7, 1948 Mantell was piloting a F-51D Mustang along with three other pilots from the 165th Fighter Squadron of the Kentucky Air National Guard, in the area of Godman Field, at Fort Knox, Kentucky on a training exercise, when a strange series of events began to unfold.

It started with a report to Godman field from a Kentucky highway patrolman warning that he had seen a large circular object about 300 feet in diameter in the sky near Maysville, Kentucky, after which several other reports came in of people seeing the same thing in the vicinity of Owensboro and Irvington. Shortly after this, at approximately 1:45 PM, a Sgt. Quinton Blackwell at Fort Knox made visual contact with the object along with two other personnel in the tower, and it was described as being “very white” with a red border at the bottom. It was also seen at Clinton County Army Air Field in Ohio, with the witnesses saying it had “the appearance of a flaming red cone trailing a gaseous green mist,” and an observer at Lockbourne Army Air Field in Ohio reported that it had dipped all the way down to the ground, only to suddenly soar to an altitude of 10,000 feet and speed off.

Seeing the object as a potential threat to air traffic in the area and looking to find out exactly what it was, Mantell and the other pilots in the air in the area at the time were ordered to go investigate. One of them had to return to base after he ran low on fuel, but the other three dutifully approached the mysterious object, and Mantell would make visual confirmation, reportedly telling air traffic control that it was “metallic and of tremendous size.” The other pilots would give a slightly different description, saying that they could not exactly make out what it was as it was too indistinct at the time. They advised Mantell to hold off on pursuing it until they could more concretely identify what it was, but the WWII fighter ace ignored this and tore off after it in hot pursuit.

The other two pilots followed him as he gained altitude, but were then forced to abort because one of the pilots had a low oxygen supply and the other had no oxygen mask at all, so they were unable to climb too high. They were forced to break off and head back as Mantell continued to chase the anomalous object, which seemed to be retreating upwards, passing an altitude of 22,500 feet. As he passed this threshold, it seems that Mantell must have blacked out from a lack of oxygen, as his plane was seen to stop its ascent and then begin a spiraling, circular fall towards the earth. The out-of-control descent ended with Mantell’s aircraft careening down to crash into a farm south of Franklin, Kentucky at 3:18 PM, and emergency crews were immediately sent out to the site. The UFO itself then vanished from view and was not seen again.

Image by Steve Baxter

It wasn’t thought that Mantell could have possibly survived the horrific crash, and this was indeed correct. The pilot was found dead and burned in the wreckage, and there were some odd clues found in that the seatbelt had been shredded and his watch had stopped at exactly the time that the plane had come down. It is uncertain what else was found there, but considering that a UFO had been involved and the story began getting splashed all over the media, rumors would soon begin to fly. Various rumors said such myriad mysterious things as that Mantell’s body had been found unburned and fully intact, that it had been full of bullet holes or alternately tiny burned holes indicative of some unknown laser weapon, or that there had been no body at all, as well as that the entire plane had actually been disintegrated in mid-air, or that the wreckage had been magnetized or radioactive. There was absolutely no evidence for any of this, but the public ate it up and it created an added mystique to it all. One witness who claims to have actually visited the crash site is Captain James F. Duesler, who was one of several military officers at Godman at the time, and would come forward in 1997 to say of what he saw at the site:

The wings and tail section had broken off on impact with the ground, and were a short distance from the plane, he recalled. There was no damage to the surrounding trees and it was obvious that there had been no forward or sideways motion when the plane had come down. It just appeared to have “belly flopped” into the clearing. There was very little damaged to the fuselage, which was in one piece, and no signs of blood whatsoever in the cockpit. “There was no scratching on the body of the fuselage to indicate any forward movement and the propeller blade bore no telltale scratch marks to show it had been rotating at the time of impact, and one blade had been embedded into the ground. The damage pattern was not consistent with an aircraft of this type crashing at high speed into the ground. Because of the large engine in the nose of the plane, it would come down nose first and hit the ground at an angle. Even if it had managed to glide in, it would have cut a swath through the trees and a channel into the ground. None of these signs were present. All indications were that it had just belly-flopped into the clearing. I must admit, I found this very strange.

Theories at the time ran amok that he had been shot down by a top-secret air craft or even a UFO. As far as the military was concerned, it was a classified issue, but many Air Force officials said that they believed that Mantell had died after misidentifying the planet Venus for an unidentified object and then losing oxygen as he got too high in his pursuit of it. However, this hypothesis seems pretty odd, as according to astronomers Venus at the time was not bright enough to be seen, at most as a vague pinpoint of light, let alone mistaken for an enormous metallic craft like that described. The official stance would change when it was found that the Navy had been carrying out a top-secret program called Project Skyhook at the time, which entailed testing the use of special high-altitude meteorological balloons for the purpose of intelligence gathering. The idea was that the balloon could have been mistaken for a mysterious craft, and then foolishly pursued by Mantell. Of course, considering that the official stance is rarely completely trusted by the public, there is of course the idea that he really did chase an alien UFO.

There are a few problems with the balloon theory, such as why such an experienced pilot would not recognize it for what it was, and the fact that the object was also tracked by numerous other trained sources who also did not recognize it as a balloon, and the fact that no one seems to be able to tell if there was even one of those balloons in the area at the time. It also seems to have displayed very non-weather balloon-like behavior with the report of the object dipping down to ground level and shooting up to the sky, as well as displaying amazing acceleration. Whatever it was that Mantell chased or thought he was chasing, it has never really been satisfactorily explained, and nothing really matches all of the details, the experience of the pilot, and the preceding sightings by numerous other observers before the incident. It has gone on to have the distinction of being the first known death of a pilot directly as a result of a UFO, in this case not necessarily an alien craft, but an unidentified object. In the end, it is a weird tale with many unanswered questions, and has become perhaps the most well-known case of a pilot engaging an unidentified flying object.

The year 1948 seems to have been the year for this sort of thing, because another very similar case allegedly occurred in October of that year, this time in the skies over Fargo, North Dakota, in the United States. On October 1, 1948, a veteran fighter pilot of the Second World War by the name of George Gorman was on a cross country flight as a second lieutenant in the North Dakota Air National Guard. On this day he was travelling as a part of a squadron of P-51 Mustangs on a training flight, and they made their scheduled destination of Fargo at 8 PM that evening. While the other pilots landed, Gorman went off to do some night flight practice in the clear weather. After 1 hour of this, at 9 PM Gorman would report that he had seen a bright blinking light that did not seem to have a fuselage or to be a normal airplane in any sense that he could tell. He radioed in the strange object to Fargo’s Hector Airport, and it turned out that no other aircraft was in the area except him and a small Piper Cub that Gorman could see even as he witnessed the mysterious light. It soon became apparent that the Piper Club was also witnessing the anomalous object, and this was enough to make Gorman decide to approach it to see what it was, soon finding that it was moving very rapidly, and it seemed to be evading his attempts to close in on it even as it seemed to taunt him, at one point whizzing by a mere 500 feet away. However, because of this he was able to get a closer visual, and would explain that it was little more than an intensely bright light only perhaps around 8 inches in diameter, and that it got brighter whenever it slowed down. He would say of this encounter:

It was about six to eight inches in diameter, clear white, and completely round without fuzz at the edges [i.e., sharp and clear]. It was blinking on and off. As I approached, however, the light suddenly became steady and pulled into a sharp left bank. I thought it was making a pass at the tower. I dived after it and brought my manifold pressure up to sixty inches but I couldn’t catch up with the thing. It started gaining altitude and again made a left bank, I put my F-51 into a sharp turn and tried to cut the light off in its turn. By then we were at about 7,000 feet. Suddenly it made a sharp right turn and we headed straight at each other. Just when we were about to collide, I guess I got scared. I went into a dive and the light passed over my canopy at about 500 feet. Then, it made a left circle about 1,000 feet above, and I gave chase again.

Gorman on the left

Gorman would proceed to doggedly pursue the object, which climbed and dropped at a rapid pace, sometimes drawing the pilot to such an altitude that his plane stalled, moved with incredible dexterity, circled around him, and on several occasions buzzed by dangerously close. This “dogfight” brought them directly over the Fargo Airport, where it was also clearly witnessed by air traffic control and ground personnel, who also watched as Gorman’s plane chased it right past them to the southwest. One of the air traffic controllers at the time would say of what he saw:

After passing to the east of the airport it seemed to take a northwest heading, The object seemed to be at about 2,000 feet and appeared to be traveling at quite an excessive speed compared to a Piper Cub that was east of the field at the time. No definite outline could be identified. Both objects [the UFO and the Piper Cub] were sighted at the same time. It was an object or a light traveling at a high rate of speed, apparently on a southwest heading. The F-51 [Gorman’s plane] was some distance behind and the object was traveling fast enough to increase the spacing between itself and the fighter. The object appeared to be only a round light, perfectly formed, with no fuzzy edges or rays leaving its body. The edges were clear cut. No other shape was observed. The main identifying characteristic was the high rate of speed at which it was apparently traveling.

Gorman would continue his pursuit, managing to get above the object and make a dive on it, after which he claims that it made a sudden vertical maneuver to go shooting past and disappear up into higher altitudes. Unable to get another visual on the object, Gorman gave up and flew back to the airport to land, where he would go on to give a formal account of what happened, saying:

I am convinced that there was definite thought behind its maneuvers. I am further convinced that the object was governed by the laws of inertia because its acceleration was rapid but not immediate and although it was able to turn fairly tight at considerable speed, it still followed a natural curve. When I attempted to turn with the object I blacked out temporarily due to excessive speed. I am in fairly good physical condition and I do not believe that there are many if any pilots who could withstand the turn and speed effected by the object, and remain conscious. The object was not only able to out turn and out speed my aircraft … but was able to attain a far steeper climb and was able to maintain a constant rate of climb far in excess of my aircraft.

P-51 Mustangs

Gorman, the pilot of the Piper Cub, and other witnesses to the incident would be intensively questioned by the Air Force and the aircraft involved extensively checked for radiation or magnetism, finding Gorman’s plane to be significantly more radioactive than it should have been. At first the Air Force were forced to concede that “something remarkable had occurred,” but perhaps not surprisingly to the conspiracy minded they soon changed their tune. Their new theory? It was a weather balloon. Not only that, but to make it more bizarre they claimed that not only had Gorman frantically chased this balloon, but that he had then mistaken the planet Venus for the object and chased that as well. Remember, this was a war hero ace pilot we are talking about, so does this really make sense? Whether it does or not, this would be the official explanation and still is. We are still left to ask, does a trained and experienced fighter pilot mistake a balloon and Venus for something zipping around doing circles around him and taunting him? It seems odd. Of course, this has been picked apart within the UFO community, and probably will be a mystery for some time to come.

The following year we have another rather well-known case that supposedly played out on July 24 1948 over Montgomery, Alabama. On this day, Captain Clarence S. Chiles, and co-pilot John B. Whitted were flying an Eastern Airlines DC-3 in routine flight from Houston, Texas to Atlanta, Georgia when things would get bizarre. As they were cruising at an altitude of 5,000 over the city of Montgomery, they suddenly noticed a reddish light that appeared to be headed directly at them. Whatever it was passed them in close proximity and at high speed off their starboard side, and both the pilot and c-pilot could see that the object was cigar-shaped, about the size of a B-29 bomber, and had no wings or tail section. It also had two rows of portholes or windows that were glowing brightly like “burning magnesium,” and they also noticed a bluish glow from the bottom of the craft and some sort of fiery exhaust from its rear section. The object was then seen to make a sharp vertical ascent after the near-collision. Both of the witnesses would later claim that they had felt no turbulence as the massive object had passed and heard no sound, although some passengers would report having felt the plane tremble as the object had passed, as well as a sound “like a rocket.” It is a very unusual case that you can read about in far more detail in my article about it here.

From the 1940s, the notion of flying saucers was fully entrenched in the public imagination, and would from there show no signs of letting up, with some of the more perplexing and believable accounts being from the pilots flying around up there with these things. Reading such accounts, it would seem that we are sharing our airspace with something beyond our understanding and ability to rationalize into the universe we think we know. Over the decades there would be numerous other such accounts, and it all really seems to have truly begun in earnest in the 1940s.

Special thanks to Steve Baxter for his artwork and the cover image.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Talk about a blast from the past! Comet ATLAS may be a remnant of a mysterious fireball that swept within 23 million miles of the sun 5,000 years ago, study finds

Talk about a blast from the past! Comet ATLAS may be a remnant of a mysterious fireball that swept within 23 million miles of the sun 5,000 years ago, study finds

  • Researchers observed data from Comet ATLAS as it broke apart in May 2020
  • Using Hubble images they found parts took days to break, others took weeks
  • They compared it to the Great Comet of 1844 visible in the southern hemisphere 
  • This revealed a common ancestor between ATLAS and the 1844 Great Comet
  • The unnamed ancient comet travelled through the inner solar system 5,000 years ago and may have appeared as a giant fireball to Stone Age civilisations 

Comet ATLAS may be the remnant of a 'mysterious fireball' that swept within 23 million miles of the sun 5,000 years ago, according to a new study. 

During its most recent appearance in the inner solar system early in 2020, Comet ATLAS met an untimely death when it disintegrated into a cascade of icy pieces, according to the team from the University of Maryland in College Park.

In this new study, using Hubble Space Telescope data, they found it broke off from an ancient giant comet that last came to the inner solar system 5,000 years ago. 

This same comet gave birth to at least two smaller comets, ATLAS which visited in 2020, and its sibling, the Great Comet that was last seen from Earth in 1844. 

When the parent comet visited the inner solar system it came closer to the sun than Mercury, about 23 million miles away, and would have presented a 'spectacular sight' to Stone Age civilisations in Eurasia and North Africa, according to the team. 

Comet ATLAS may be the remnant of a 'mysterious fireball' that swept within 23 million miles of the sun 5,000 years ago, according to a new study

Comet ATLAS may be the remnant of a 'mysterious fireball' that swept within 23 million miles of the sun 5,000 years ago, according to a new study 

During its most recent appearance in the inner solar system early in 2020, Comet ATLAS met an untimely death when it disintegrated into a cascade of icy pieces, according to the team from the University of Maryland in College Park

During its most recent appearance in the inner solar system early in 2020, Comet ATLAS met an untimely death when it disintegrated into a cascade of icy pieces, according to the team from the University of Maryland in College Park 

COMET ATLAS (C/2019 Y4)

ATLAS (C/2019 Y4) was first detected by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS), operated by the University of Hawaii in 2019. 

Early observations suggested it may become a very bright naked eye comet with a zero magnitude.

However, as it came closer to the sun it began to disintegrate and only reached a magnitude of seven - the naked eye can see mag 6 and higher.

Follow up studies suggest ATLAS was a sibling of the Great Comet of 1844 and born from a very large comet that passed the Earth 5,000 years ago. 

The ESA Solar Orbiter flew through the tail of ATLAS between May 31 and June 1 and the dust tail on June 6.

Facts and Figures 

- Aphelion: 660 AU

- Perihelion: 0.2528 AU

- Epoch: March 7, 2020 

- Orbital period: 6,011 years 

- Discovered by: Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS)

- Discovery date: December 28, 2019

There is no historic record of the fireball streaking through the sky as the comet passed the Earth around 3000 BC.

However, the Maryland team speculated on what our ancestors may have seen by exploring the path its child, ATLAS, took around the sun in 2020. 

They also compared it to the path the Great Comet of 1844 took - a bright naked eye comet seen by Victorian-era astornomers. 

ATLAS (C/2019 Y4) was first detected by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS), operated by the University of Hawaii in 2019.

Early predictions, based on how quickly it was getting brighter, suggested it might reach magnitude zero, which would make it easily visible to the naked eye.

However, this wasn't to be, as on March 22, 2020, the comet began to disintegrate under the heat of the sun, breaking into small fragments by May 2020. 

Now, in a new study exploring its origins, astronomer Quanzhi Ye of the University of Maryland discovered it was a broken-off piece of a much larger ancient comet.

Ye and colleagues confirmed ATLAS came from this larger, unnamed comet that last entered the inner solar system 5,000 years ago, because of the orbital path.

Essentially, ATLAS follows the same orbital 'railroad track' as that of a comet seen in 1844, meaning the two are likely siblings from the same parent comet that broke apart centuries earlier, according to the team behind the study. 

The 'Great Comet' of 1844 was nearly as bright as the brightest naked-eye star, Sirius, but won't be seen in the inner solar system until the 50th Century.

In this new study, using Hubble Space Telescope data, they found it broke off from an ancient giant comet that last came to the inner solar system 5,000 years ago

In this new study, using Hubble Space Telescope data, they found it broke off from an ancient giant comet that last came to the inner solar system 5,000 years ago 

The link between the two comets, ATLAS and the Great Comet of 1844, was first noted by German astronomer and comet hunter Maik Meyer.

Such comet families are common, according to Ye, and the most dramatic visual example was in 1994 when the doomed comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (SL9) was pulled into a string of pieces by Jupiter's gravitational pull. 

This 'comet train' was short-lived, he explained, as it fell piece by piece into Jupiter in July 1994, with no evidence of existence remaining after it fell.

But comet ATLAS is just 'weird,' says Ye, who observed it with Hubble about the time of the breakup in May 2020.

This same comet gave birth to at least two smaller comets, ATLAS which visited in 2020, and its sibling, the Great Comet that was last seen from Earth in 1844

This same comet gave birth to at least two smaller comets, ATLAS which visited in 2020, and its sibling, the Great Comet that was last seen from Earth in 1844 

C/1844 Y1: GREAT SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE COMET

C/1844 Y1 was a 'Great Comet' seen from Southern Hemisphere in 1844.

It was visible to the naked eye but there are only second hand reports of its discovery, from a year after it appeared in the night sky.

The comet was said to have been first observed in Guyana at dusk on December 16, 1844.

Reports also show evidence of sightings in Australia, South Africa and New Zealand in the following days.

Recent studies suggest this was related to Comet ATLAS which disintegrated in the inner solar system in 2020 after showing promise as a bright 'naked eye' comet. 

C/1844 Y1 isn't due to come near the sun again until the 50th Century. 

Facts and Figures 

  • Perihelion: 0.250 AU
  • Aphelion: 717.6 AU
  • Discovered: December 16, 1844 
  • Visible: Southern hemisphere 
Unlike its hypothesised parent comet, ATLAS disintegrated while it was farther from the sun than Earth, at a distance of over 100 million miles. 

This was much farther than the distance where its parent passed the sun, which further 'emphasises its strangeness,' said Ye.

'If it broke up this far from the sun, how did it survive the last passage around the sun 5,000 years ago? This is the big question,' the study author said.

'It's very unusual because we wouldn't expect it. This is the first time a long-period comet family member was seen breaking up before passing closer to the sun.' 

Being able to observe the breakup of the fragments of the comet with a telescope like Hubble gave clues to how the parent comet was first put together, Ye said. 

The conventional wisdom is that comets are fragile agglomerations of dust and ice, and that they may be 'lumpy, like raisin pudding.' 

After one year of analysis Ye and colleagues found that one fragment of ATLAS disintegrated in a matter of days, while another piece lasted for weeks. 

'This tells us that part of the nucleus was stronger than the other part,' he said.

One possibility is that streamers of ejected material may have spun up the comet so fast that centrifugal forces tore it apart. 

An alternative explanation is that it has so-called super-volatile ices that just blew the piece apart like an exploding aerial firework. 

'It is complicated because we start to see these hierarchies and evolution of comet fragmentation. Comet ATLAS's behaviour is interesting but hard to explain.' 

The findings have been published in the Astronomical Journal. 

Explained: The difference between an asteroid, meteorite and other space rocks

An asteroid is a large chunk of rock left over from collisions or the early solar system. Most are located between Mars and Jupiter in the Main Belt.

A comet is a rock covered in ice, methane and other compounds. Their orbits take them much further out of the solar system.

A meteor is what astronomers call a flash of light in the atmosphere when debris burns up.

This debris itself is known as a meteoroid. Most are so small they are vapourised in the atmosphere.

If any of this meteoroid makes it to Earth, it is called a meteorite.

Meteors, meteoroids and meteorites normally originate from asteroids and comets.

For example, if Earth passes through the tail of a comet, much of the debris burns up in the atmosphere, forming a meteor shower.

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Humans May Have Already Witnessed Comet ATLAS 5,000 Years Ago

Humans May Have Already Witnessed Comet ATLAS 5,000 Years Ago | Mysterious Universe

Humans May Have Already Witnessed Comet ATLAS 5,000 Years Ago

Comet ATLAS (also known as C/2019 Y4) made headlines last year when it was predicted to make its closest approach to the sun on May 31, 2020 at a distance of 23.5 million miles (37.8 million kilometers). Since it was increasing in brightness, it would have been about as bright as the moon and visible to us on Earth by using a small telescope or a pair of decent binoculars. However, just weeks before the highly anticipated sky show, astronomers announced that the comet had broken apart.

Astronomers did get the chance to study the comet while it passed through space and they have revealed new information regarding its origins. It is believed that the comet was a fragment of a much larger body that people living on Earth about 5,000 years ago might have witnessed traveling through space – specifically those living in Eurasia and North Africa.

Astronomer Quanzhi Ye from the University of Maryland in College Park analyzed data collected by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope and found that Comet ATLAS was a piece that broke off a larger comet that came within 23 million miles from the sun at the end of the Stone Age. Furthermore, it followed the same “railroad track” as a comet that was witnessed back in 1844 which indicates that the two of them were probably fragments that came from the same parent comet. Scientists won’t be able to study ATLAS’ sibling for quite a while as it won’t make another approach until the 50th century.

Ye described Comet ATLAS as being “weird” based on the fact that it broke apart more than 100 million miles from the sun. “If it broke up this far from the Sun, how did it survive the last passage around the Sun 5,000 years ago? This is the big question.” “It’s very unusual because we wouldn’t expect it. This is the first time a long-period comet family member was seen breaking up before passing closer to the Sun.” “This emphasizes its strangeness.”

By observing the comet breaking apart – one piece disintegrated in just days while another part lasted for several weeks – the researchers were able to determine that “…part of the nucleus was stronger than the other part.” (Pictures of Comet ATLAS breaking apart can be seen here.)

This pair of Hubble Space Telescope images of comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS), taken on April 20 and April 23, 2020, reveal the breakup of the solid nucleus of the come

This pair of Hubble Space Telescope images of comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS), taken on April 20 and April 23, 2020, reveal the breakup of the solid nucleus of the comet. Hubble photos identify as many as 30 separate fragments. The comet was approximately 91 million miles from Earth when the images were taken. The comet may be a broken off piece of a larger comet that swung by the Sun 5,000 years ago. The comet has been artificially colored in this view to enhance details for analysis.
Credits: Science: NASA, ESA, Quanzhi Ye (UMD); Image Processing: Alyssa Pagan (STScI)

De bronafbeelding bekijken

This pair of Hubble images of comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS), taken on April 20 and April 23, 2020, reveal the breakup of the solid nucleus of the comet.

Image credit: NASA / ESA / Quanzhi Ye, University of Maryland / Alyssa Pagan, STScI.

(Not Comet ATLAS)

They went on to explain that the ejected materials could have caused the comet to spin so fast that it ended up breaking apart. Another theory was that it contained super-volatile ices that exploded, causing the comet to tear apart. “It is complicated because we start to see these hierarchies and evolution of comet fragmentation. Comet ATLAS’ behavior is interesting but hard to explain.”

Their research was published in the Astronomical Journal where it can be read in full.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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A Whole Fleet of Them': Redditors Trying to Figure Out UFO Phenomena Over Nashville, Tennessee

Ufo

A Whole Fleet of Them': Redditors Trying to Figure Out UFO Phenomena Over Nashville, Tennessee

by Kirill Kurevlev

In recent years, Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) sightings seem to be occurring more often, thanks to modern technologies and the ability of almost everyone to film these phenomena and share them on social networks.

Netizens are questioning whether they saw multiple alien spacecraft in the early hours of the morning after seeing bright lights flashing in the sky above "Music City," and the center for country music in particular.

CallMeClinton, a Reddit member, uploaded a video of what he felt was a UFO sighting from Nashville. In that video, quite a few bright spots can be seen moving rather chaotically in the night sky, however, it is hard to tell the distance between them and the cameraman, or how high they were.

"Anyone in Nashville seeing these lights right now? I feel like I’m not lucky enough to be seeing a ufo so I need a second eye," the user wrote as he asked other Redditors to take a look.

The lights were moving in "what seems to be random flight patterns" and "suddenly accelerating around," according to the witness, who was touring Tennessee's capital.

"Some will go really high up and behind clouds. This is pointing SW towards the airport but I can’t think of anything that moves like this," they added. "Also sorry for the s**tty phone camera I don’t have a fancy one. They are mostly solid lights unless they go too far but the camera is making it look like they’re fading in and out."
Reddit users reacted positively to the video, with nearly 500 comments praising the poster for his unexpected discovery. One Redditor praised the quality of the video and the camera skills, saying: "Provided that this is not doctored in any way, I must say, one of the better videos I have seen as of late." Another user congratulated the poster for such a rare feat - capturing a UFO phenomenon on camera.
"There's a whole fleet of them," commented an excited viewer, who was later corrected by another, adding that there was a "flock" instead.

Others, on the other hand, were skeptical that the film actually depicted extraterrestrial life. 

"I'm not sure why people always make the first assumption that this type of video has captured some sort of alien craft. I'm sorry, but they DO move like bats," a perceptive viewer said in response to the footage, while the next poster stated that the sighting appears to be birds flying over upward light sources, possibly downtown buildings.

In the US, increased interest in UFO sightings has been observed especially in light of a recently published government report on these unexplained phenomena. However, US authorities did not confirm the existence of extraterrestrial tourists on our planet. But those who want to believe continue to look for signs of life from other worlds.

{ https://sputniknews.com/ }

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WAS 1947'S UFO INCIDENT AT ROSWELL SIMPLY THE RESULT OF A SECRET BALLOON EXPERIMENT?

Jesse Marcel

Credit: Universal History Archive/ Universal Images Group via Getty Images

WAS 1947'S UFO INCIDENT AT ROSWELL SIMPLY THE RESULT OF A SECRET BALLOON EXPERIMENT?

No place in the United States screams "ALIENS!!!" more than Roswell, New Mexico. The small town in the middle of America's southwestern desert is, without question, the epicenter of UFO conspiracy theories within this country. It has captivated our collective cultural imagination (manifesting itself over and over in film, television, and literature) for a little over seven decades — ever since an alleged alien vessel crash-landed there in the early summer of 1947.

But what really landed in the dehydrated scrub all those years ago? Was it actually a spaceship piloted by a life-form from beyond the stars or was it simply part of a top-secret balloon experiment conducted by the U.S. Air Force? Showtime's UFO docu-program (executive produced by the prolific J.J. Abrams under his Bad Robot banner) attempts to get to the bottom of the matter in the third and penultimate episode of the limited television series.

Episode 3 plays a clip from Air Force Colonel John Haynes, who postulated that the Roswell incident was nothing more than Project Mogul, an intelligence operation that involved sending high-altitude balloons into the atmosphere, so as to spy on Russian nuclear tests. (Let's not forget that the Cold War was in full swing at the time). UFO seems to imply that the government tacitly encouraged the alien story — which eventually grew like a wildfire in the middle of a California summer — with vague language and certain denials in order to throw the Soviets off the scent of what they were really up to.

What's really ironic is that the wreckage was not found in Roswell, but on a ranch near Corona, which is almost 100 miles northwest of Roswell. The town became inextricably tied to the event because the Roswell Daily Record was the first news outlet to break the story.

Credit: Universal History Archive/ Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Since the project was still classified in '47, the Army had to try and pass it off as "a harmless high-altitude weather balloon" and not "a grounded flying disk" as some were claiming (see the article above). In 1995, half a century after Roswell became synonymous with little green men and flying saucers, the Air Force published a nearly 1,000-page report, which concluded that the wreckage was not a UFO, but most likely remnants of a Mogul test.

"Although that project was top-secret at the time, there was also no specific indication found to indicate an official preplanned cover story was in place to explain an event such as that which ultimately happened," reads the document. "It appears that the identification of the wreckage as being part of a weather balloon device, as reported in the newspapers at the time, was based on the fact that there was no physical difference in the radar targets and the neoprene balloons (other than the numbers and configuration) between MOGUL balloons and normal weather balloons. Additionally, it seems that there was overreaction by Colonel Blanchard and Major Marcel in originally reporting that a 'flying disc' had been recovered when, at that time, nobody knew for sure what that term even meant, since it had only been in use for a couple of weeks."

By the mid-1990s however, the damage was already done. Roswell was embedded so deep into the American psyche, that one might think it was originally put there by a sharp alien probe. What's more: the shaky trust in federal authority that came out of the counterculture movement of the '60s and '70s pretty much assured that many citizens were no longer willing to take the federal government at its word anymore.

For many of us, the true story can only be found in the "Book of Secrets" passed down from president to president...what's that, you say? The book was made up for National Treasure 2? Fair enough. Still, every POTUS is made aware of many national secrets most of us will never know about in our lifetimes. Before he left office, for example, Donald Trump said he claimed that he was privy to some "very interesting" information about Roswell, but refused to go into detail.

“Government secrecy has acted as a spur toward conspiratorial thinking, and it has aggravated that tendency in some sectors of the American public,” Steven Aftergood, an expert on government secrecy at the Federation of American Scientists, told The New York Times earlier this summer. “It’s not just limited to UFOs.”

Showtime subscribers with access to the network's official app can stream all four episodes of UFO right now. If you'd prefer to pace yourself, the fourth and final episode airs next Sunday (Aug. 29) at 9 p.m. EST. The premiere is currently free to watch on YouTube, Showtime.com, and Sho.com.

Looking for something out of this world? Download SYFY's free app to see full episodes of Resident Alien and tons of extras.

 

{ https://www.syfy.com/ }

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WAS 1947'S UFO INCIDENT AT ROSWELL SIMPLY THE RESULT OF A SECRET BALLOON EXPERIMENT?

Jesse Marcel

Credit: Universal History Archive/ Universal Images Group via Getty Images

WAS 1947'S UFO INCIDENT AT ROSWELL SIMPLY THE RESULT OF A SECRET BALLOON EXPERIMENT?

No place in the United States screams "ALIENS!!!" more than Roswell, New Mexico. The small town in the middle of America's southwestern desert is, without question, the epicenter of UFO conspiracy theories within this country. It has captivated our collective cultural imagination (manifesting itself over and over in film, television, and literature) for a little over seven decades — ever since an alleged alien vessel crash-landed there in the early summer of 1947.

But what really landed in the dehydrated scrub all those years ago? Was it actually a spaceship piloted by a life-form from beyond the stars or was it simply part of a top-secret balloon experiment conducted by the U.S. Air Force? Showtime's UFO docu-program (executive produced by the prolific J.J. Abrams under his Bad Robot banner) attempts to get to the bottom of the matter in the third and penultimate episode of the limited television series.

Episode 3 plays a clip from Air Force Colonel John Haynes, who postulated that the Roswell incident was nothing more than Project Mogul, an intelligence operation that involved sending high-altitude balloons into the atmosphere, so as to spy on Russian nuclear tests. (Let's not forget that the Cold War was in full swing at the time). UFO seems to imply that the government tacitly encouraged the alien story — which eventually grew like a wildfire in the middle of a California summer — with vague language and certain denials in order to throw the Soviets off the scent of what they were really up to.

What's really ironic is that the wreckage was not found in Roswell, but on a ranch near Corona, which is almost 100 miles northwest of Roswell. The town became inextricably tied to the event because the Roswell Daily Record was the first news outlet to break the story.

Credit: Universal History Archive/ Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Since the project was still classified in '47, the Army had to try and pass it off as "a harmless high-altitude weather balloon" and not "a grounded flying disk" as some were claiming (see the article above). In 1995, half a century after Roswell became synonymous with little green men and flying saucers, the Air Force published a nearly 1,000-page report, which concluded that the wreckage was not a UFO, but most likely remnants of a Mogul test.

"Although that project was top-secret at the time, there was also no specific indication found to indicate an official preplanned cover story was in place to explain an event such as that which ultimately happened," reads the document. "It appears that the identification of the wreckage as being part of a weather balloon device, as reported in the newspapers at the time, was based on the fact that there was no physical difference in the radar targets and the neoprene balloons (other than the numbers and configuration) between MOGUL balloons and normal weather balloons. Additionally, it seems that there was overreaction by Colonel Blanchard and Major Marcel in originally reporting that a 'flying disc' had been recovered when, at that time, nobody knew for sure what that term even meant, since it had only been in use for a couple of weeks."

By the mid-1990s however, the damage was already done. Roswell was embedded so deep into the American psyche, that one might think it was originally put there by a sharp alien probe. What's more: the shaky trust in federal authority that came out of the counterculture movement of the '60s and '70s pretty much assured that many citizens were no longer willing to take the federal government at its word anymore.

For many of us, the true story can only be found in the "Book of Secrets" passed down from president to president...what's that, you say? The book was made up for National Treasure 2? Fair enough. Still, every POTUS is made aware of many national secrets most of us will never know about in our lifetimes. Before he left office, for example, Donald Trump said he claimed that he was privy to some "very interesting" information about Roswell, but refused to go into detail.

“Government secrecy has acted as a spur toward conspiratorial thinking, and it has aggravated that tendency in some sectors of the American public,” Steven Aftergood, an expert on government secrecy at the Federation of American Scientists, told The New York Times earlier this summer. “It’s not just limited to UFOs.”

Showtime subscribers with access to the network's official app can stream all four episodes of UFO right now. If you'd prefer to pace yourself, the fourth and final episode airs next Sunday (Aug. 29) at 9 p.m. EST. The premiere is currently free to watch on YouTube, Showtime.com, and Sho.com.

Looking for something out of this world? Download SYFY's free app to see full episodes of Resident Alien and tons of extras.

 

{ https://www.syfy.com/ }

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US military guy filmed triangle UFO over West Rutland, Vermont 21-Aug-2021

US military guy filmed triangle UFO over West Rutland, Vermont 21-Aug-2021

triangle-ufo-1024x576.jpg

This triangular formation was filmed in the sky above West Rutland, Vermont on Saturday, 21st August 2021.

Witness report: 

Inwas going out with my girlfriend to gonto the quorey to try my new night vision out and we witnessed somthing we both can not explain i have a video. I have a military background and currently hold a profesional liscence.

RELATED VIDEOS, selected and posted by peter2011

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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Filer’s Files 33, 2021 - Life and water on Mars - PART I

Craft spotted over Warsaw, Poland on August 8, 2021
Craft spotted over Warsaw, Poland on August 8, 2021

Filer’s Files 33, 2021 - Life and water on Mars - PART I

Major George A. Filer III ret. USAF

New Jersey State Director

MUFON Eastern Region Director

 Www.nationalUFOcenter.com. Now receiving 3 to 4 million hits a month

Sending out 32,000 emails a week

In special reports, this week’s files cover: Astronaut Gordon Cooper saw UFOs,

Special Reports regarding: Dr. Hermann Oberth Father of Rocketry says UFOs Are Real, Life on Mars, Numerous New Jersey Sightings, Let’s Fight the Tornados, 

,Unidentified Aerial Phenomena sightings were reported over California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, and Washington.

Unidentified Aerial Phenomena sightings were reported over Canada, Czech Republic. Poland, Spain, and England in the United Kingdom.

The Filer Research Institute feels the scientific study of UFOs is for the benefit of humankind and is an important endeavor. The US Air Force investigated UFOs publicly for more than twenty years under Project Blue Book; and I continue this advanced research. I believe the God of the universe has spread life throughout the cosmos and UFOs are visiting us in ever-increasing numbers.

Forward these files to your friends and neighbors.

 Special Projects

 Dr. Hermann Oberth Father of Rocketry says UFOs Are Real

 

Dr. Hermann Oberth

Dr. Oberth was an Austro-Hungarian-born German physicist and engineer. He is considered one of the founding fathers of rocketry and astronautics, at Kennedy Space Center. Oberth constructed his first model rocket as a school student at the age of 14. In his youthful experiments, he arrived independently at the concept of the multi –stage rocket.

 Von Braun said of him:

Hermann Oberth was the first, who when thinking about the possibility of spaceships grabbed a slide rule and presented mathematically analyzed concepts and designs… I, myself, owe to him not only the guiding-star of my life, but also my first contact with the theoretical and practical aspects of rocketry and space travel. A place of honor should be reserved in the history of science and technology for his ground-breaking contributions in the field of astronautics.[3]

During the 1950s and 1960s, Oberth offered his opinions regarding (UFOs). He was a supporter of the Exterrestrials hypothesis for the origin of the UFOs that were seen from Earth. For example, in an article in The American Weekly magazine of 24 October 1954, Oberth stated, “It is my thesis that flying saucers are real, and that they are spaceships from another solar system. I think that they possibly are manned by intelligent observers who are members of a race that may have been investigating our earth for centuries…”

NASA 25-year Engineer Clark McClelland said, “Dr. Hermann Oberth and I discussed whether life would be found on Mars, and other worlds? Oberth agreed life would be found to have existed on Mars when we arrive on that planet in the future. He said that subsurface water would be discovered during future missions as would structures of other than natural origin.”
Since that statement was made, evidence of water has been verified on Mars and structures that appear not made by normal geologic means have been observed on its surface.”         

Engineer Clark McClelland states. “I was fortunate to interview many famous people during my long career at Cape Canaveral and the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. The German rocket scientist Dr. Hermann Oberth was one of them. He disclosed many exciting historic events to me and identified one space race that has been here from deep space and is still among us. I guarantee reading this chapter that the present USA Government will not allow me to publish will prove to many why they are afraid of the truth I have written.”

  Mars Structures, Water and Life

Structures in shape of Z and E at top left

The way it is laid out, it appears to be a settlement at the edge of the Hale Crater on Mars.  Richard Buchli writes, Hale Crater73 10S 93 08 E if you look closely you will see like a chunk of the base was broken off and that section of the building was lost at the same time. We can assume the aliens use underground bases and are likely conducting mining operations on the moon. Thanks to Richard and Dorothy Buchli D.V.M.

Sol 1109 front camera of the Spirit Rover bulldozer picks up a strange looking head like shaped object. Thanks to Mars Uncensored

Two lakes nestled in a forest of tree like vegetation.

 Composite of images taken at the Kimberley formation has evidence of ancient lakes. This photo shows two lakes nestled in an apparent forest of tree like vegetation. According to a set of images from Mars, there is an extensive area with vegetation and lakes covering the surface of the ‘Red Planet’. It seems that after all, Mars isn’t as red as we once believed. Images were taken by NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor Probe display fascinating images that eerily look like extensive areas with lakes, and vegetation on the surface of Mars. NASA Mars equator in summer is 92-degree Fahrenheit  Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech.

Gale Crater has liquid Water at the Bottom August 6, 2021  Faye Stephens

 NASA’s Curiosity rover has been exploring our neighboring planet Mars since 2012. To be more precise, Curiosity is exploring Gale Crater, which is ideally located between the northern flatlands of the red planet and the southern hemisphere’s crater landscape. Gale Crater is an ancient crater, about 154 kilometers (96 Miles) in diameter, and probably formed more than 3.5 billion years ago. Mount Aeolis Mons, a mountain about five kilometers (3 miles) high, rises in the middle.

NASA scientists chose Curiosity’s landing site carefully: satellite images indicated that Gale crater was once filled with water. A dry lake on Mars looked promising: perhaps one could find traces of life there once there. Liquid water is essential in finding it. But now a research team has published in The journal Science Advances published a study Who claims: Gale Crater may not have been filled with a huge deep lake – but at most a shallow pool.

In 2012, Curiosity landed in the northeastern part of Gale Crater, and has been exploring the sides of Aeolis Mons since 2014. The rover is decomposing sediments and sediments. Mudstone layers have been evaluated by other researchers as remnants of a pre-existing lake, as these indicate interactions between rocks and water. Over time, the mudstone deposited itself in the lake in the form of sediments.

 Wet pale climate of Mars revealed by ancient lakes at Gale Crater.

Mars: Crater with Waterfall and Dam-Like Structure

Norman Bryden writes, “This is an interesting image of a crater taken by the Mars Global Surveyor. The crater has what looks like a modified wall to the lower right. You can see the cut-out portion and it looks as if it is a dam-like structure, with possibly water tumbling over the edge. The formation looks to be more than a random formation. I have seen several structures that look like walls and dams, and I believe that they are water reservoirs intelligently created to intentionally harness the water supply on Mars. More craters in the full image you can download from the links below seem to have modified walls, and other interesting features.

Thanks to Norman Bryden Link to NASA Image: http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/s05_s10/full_gif_non_map/S10/S100070.gif 

Link to Specification Page:
http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/s05_s10/images/S10/S1000780.html

Mars Endurance Crater Has Water Reservoir and Hieroglyphics Below

Engineer Harold Carver writes, “While looking at images that the Rover Opportunity took, I noticed Endurance Crater lacks the profile of a crater, yet everything about it suggests that it was built to hold a body of water.

This water flows out of the sides of the crater into a reservoir. The angles are too precise to be a freak of nature and are suggestive of a purpose. Mars photos are at left and compare to a dam and spillway on Earth. The entire walls and floor of Endurance image seem to be made of fitted slabs of rock neatly put together. There is also evidence of artificially made spillways used for the collection of water.

 

Editor’s Note: I was looking at some of Carver’s JPL photos and noticed numerous petroglyphs on the crater walls that seem to depict writing or symbols. This is a JPL image taken by the Opportunity Rover of Burns Cliff inside Endurance Crater that show symbols like:

            T,       P,     Y,           I,          A,          I V,            K              

Photo thanks to NASA/JPL           

Mars Symbols Similar to Egypt

Richard Buchli D.V.M. writes, Google Earths shows an Amundsen Crater Moon structure from NASA and JAXA satellites at 83 18 32.12 S 71 05’34.84 E above. I have sent you pictures of five subsurface building locations I have located. I have been researching the NASA, ASU, JAXA images on the Moon over 10 hours today and anticipate being able to send you a whole fleet in the future. Google Earth/Moon streams show a series of newly released structures and craft on the Moon. Thanks to Richard Buchli D.V.M. and Dorothy Buchli W.B.W.

Editor’s Note: To find the images these images for yourself. Go to (http://earth.google.com) download Google Earth; then Look under View, then hit Explore, and click the Moon and put in the coordinates.

 

Schiaparelli’s Mars Astronomer Drawings in 1877

Among Schiaparelli’s contributions are his telescopic observations of Mars. In his initial observations, he named the “seas” and “continents” of Mars. During the planet’s “Great Opposition” of 1877, he observed a dense network of linear structures on the surface of Mars which he called “canali” in Italian, meaning “channels”. These were straight dark canal like lines were visible all over Mars. Observers soon decided that these could only be channels built by intelligent creatures living on a distant planet. Images sent back from the Mariner and Viking missions of the 1960s and 1970s revealed a desert landscape that did not show much evidence for water on Mars. The lines drawn by the expert astronomer may have been the Mars Tube or Tunnel system that is quite extensive and shown below.

Percival Lowell an American Astronomer made similar Mars map and his 1906 book Mars and its Canals that showed similar lines like Schiaparelli’s indicating they were both seeing what we now believe are tubes or tunneling.

Closed Tubes on Mars

Joseph Skipper at www.marsanomalyresearch.com located the above photo of tube-like structures on Mars.

Rich Richard Buchli D.V.M. writes, “We have here what appears to be a huge network of closed tubes. These tubes range from 500 to over a thousand feet in diameter just think of what could be transported within such a network. It is logical for an intelligence to build tunnel like structures to keep the atmosphere, water, and methods of transportation and agriculture. The tubes of various kinds are prevalent throughout Mars.    Thanks to Richard Buchli D.V.M.

 Editor’s Note: A civilization on Mars is likely to have gone underground because of meteorite bombardment the loss of much of the atmosphere. Subway tubes would likely be used to transport water and supplies between underground facilities. The bombardments of meteorites probably made Earth and Mars more habitable by modifying their atmosphere. When a meteorite enters a planet’s atmosphere, extreme heat causes some of the minerals and organic matter on its outer crust to be released as water and carbon dioxide that traps more energy from sunlight to sustain liquid oceans. 

These tubes appear to be constructed with ribs holding up glass or clear Plexiglas’s to accept the rays of the sun.

Some tubes are large enough to hold New York city’s Manhattan

Notice the Tubes run in various directions and sizes. 

 Solar Winds, solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CME), gamma ray bursts (GRB) and galactic cosmic rays (GCR) may have caused havoc on Mars.  “These rats can destroy life on a planet.” Once the magnetic field slowly or suddenly gets stripped away, a live planets protection is gone. But there is another possibility. A more sinister event which no ones like to ponder writes Mitch Battros……

The lead culprit for the killer of Mars is the Sun’s radiance of solar winds. All planets in our solar system are constantly blasted by the solar wind – a thin stream of electrically charged gas that continuously blows from the Sun’s surface into space. On Earth, our planet’s global magnetic field shields our atmosphere by diverting most of the solar wind around it. The solar wind’s electrically charged particles, ions, and electrons, have difficulty crossing magnetic fields.

“Mars can’t protect itself from the solar wind because it no longer has a shield, the planet’s global magnetic field is dead,” said Bruce Jakosky of the University of Colorado. The second and close runner-up to Mars death is by collision with another planet or large asteroid. Mars has more than 20 ancient craters larger than 600 miles across, scars from giant impacts by asteroids the size of small moons. This bombardment could have blasted large amounts of the Martian atmosphere into space. Protection with giant tubes or tunnels seems to be a logical alternative for an intelligent society as well as heading for a new planet like Earth.

19LF     Mars Lockyer Crater

There it appears writing at the bottom edge of this crater on Mars. Thanks to Richard Buchli D.V.M… Ph.D. Dorothy Buchli W.B.W.

Norman Bryden sends the image of a transportation system on Mars in image R08-01749 located at 71.70 S 1.72 W Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera Image Gallery … Possible alien or Martian cities are visibly. Thanks to Norman Bryden www.marsstructures.com/ –

Just in time for Football Season Stadium Opens

Note Writing on side of Wall

 

Mars Inca City as named by NASA/JPL Note Tubing that apparently carries water and transportation vehicles to the city from upper left.

  1. P. Skipper writes, I suspect you’re looking mostly for civilization evidence as that is the most dramatic, exciting, and entertaining from the public’s point of view. However, in my opinion, this is also where most of the science community resistance is the hardest with MUFON waging a fight that is just too much uphill from the science community’s blind living in denial point of view.

In my opinion, the evidence presentations need to concentrate on something more at a fundamental and basic level. That is one of the reasons why my presentations concentrate on surface water in a liquid state and biological life taking advantage of it. In my opinion, this may have a slightly better chance of being eventually understood and accepted at science and academia community level because it is viewed as a bit less threatening. The way the mainstream public behaves, this is necessary because they follow mainstream leaders that they recognize as such and everyone else is passed off as just a rogue element. Some of the scientists have a very narrow viewpoint and have not noticed life can flourish almost anywhere and likely underground.

Mars Echus Chasma with liquid water that forms the boundary between the Tharsis volcanoes to the west and Lunae Planum to the east. Echus Chasma is 4 Kilometers (2.48 miles) deep in this region,

Spirit Navigation Camera took this image of possible lizard.

In my opinion, the evidence presentations need to concentrate on something more at a fundamental and basic level. That is one of the reasons why my presentations concentrate on surface water in a liquid state and biological life taking advantage of it. In my opinion, this may have a slightly better chance of being eventually understood and accepted at science and academia community level because it is viewed as a bit less threatening. The way the mainstream public behaves, this is necessary because they follow mainstream leaders that they recognize as such and everyone else is passed off as just a rogue element. Some of the scientists have a very narrow viewpoint and have not noticed life can flourish almost anywhere and likely underground.

Editor’s Note: Some scientists at both JPL and NAASA have told me, “They believe there has been intelligent life on Mars and it may continue but it’s classified information they cannot reveal.”

Numerous New Jersey Sightings

East Hampton, New Jersey has numerous UFO reports virtually nightly for several months.

Additionally underground sounds are reported nightly in Smith’s Woods Park. UFOs are often seen above High-Power lines and in Smithville Lake. The area is eleven miles from McGuire Air Force Base where an alien was killed. A dump to the left of this photo and the Walmart have had frequent sighting of disc craft. Homeowners report underground sounds of digging or tunneling, Susan Hughes writes, “I took this picture on June 13, 2021, at 12:57pm. After the helicopter sniffed this area out. Then UFO’S started going over head and to the park to besides the park.

And the strangest thing is when our so-called moon is being kept over in that area on the ground. Something is wrong and is being covered up. This UFO I took a picture of with my very small other phone. I transferred it to this android phone to send it to you.;

Another ORB UFO taking part in covering our Sun. I took this photo at 3:03pm on March 11, 2021

I took this photo on March 11, 2021, at 10:21am. Our Sun is being covered by artificial clouds, like usual and an ORB shaped UFO is right there

I took this photo on June 4,2021 at 9:00am. I truly think I was seeing something I wasn’t supposed to be seeing. I told you I reported it to the State Police & found out it charged at someone else the day before me, that I looked it up and I think it is a retired BELL-407 that was supposed to be retired and the United States sold these to Iraq. I’m not sure.

I took this photo on July 5, 2021, at 10:13pm

I took this photo on March 1, 2021, at 8:50pm

This photo was taken on May10, 2021 at 9:54pm

This photo was taken on May 1, 2021, 25, 2021 at 9:34pm

taken on June 4, 2021. Thanks to Susan Hughes

 Let’s Fight the Tornados

A man stands amid the wreckage left by a tornado that struck Moore, Okla., May 20, 2021, The tornado touched down outside Oklahoma City leaving a 20-mile path of death and destruction.

 I have seen a tornado form as the clouds move in and a violently rotating column of air occurred about a thousand feet above me. I always felt if I had a rocket or a radar beam weapon, I could have stopped it from forming. The Filer family joins the rest of the country world in grieving the loss of life and massive destruction in the Midwest. Tornadoes and thunderstorms claimed at least six lives in Oklahoma and Kansas. In Joplin, Missouri, 124 died in a tornado Sunday, with hundreds missing..  2011 marked a huge spike in tornado activity in the United States. 1,704 confirmed tornadoes killed 553 people. Aug 13, 2021 ·Five of the tornadoes measured at least an F3 in intensity, and according to the Building Safety Journal, over 250 people were injured and over 50 were killed as a result of the 11 other tornadoes alone. Because tornados kill people and wreck property, costing billions of dollars yearly, a force of tornado fighters should be developed! They could be set up like tornado chasers with weapons to defeat the tornados.

We know tornadoes need a source of instability (heat, moisture, etc.) and a larger-scale property of rotation (vorticity) to keep going. One process around a thunderstorm which can rob the tornado of either instability is relatively cold outflow–the flow of wind out of the precipitation area of a shower or thunderstorm. Many tornadoes have been observed to go away soon after being hit by outflow. Tornados generally form when “warm moist Gulf air meets cold Canadian air and dry air from the Rockies. The most destructive tornadoes occur from supercells–which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. Recent theories and results from the VORTEX program suggest that once a mesocyclone is underway, tornado development is related to the temperature differences across the edge of downdraft air wrapping around the mesocyclone.

Tornado fighters set up west of towns could use small exact distance rockets to strategically place and detonate safe, yet cloud dispersing explosives or chemicals. Various methods could be tested to determine what effects the super cell that forms the tornado. Perhaps a radar beam could be focused and tuned to ruin the magnetic lattice of the tornado. The military owns microwave beam technology that might be effective in stopping the forming of a tornado. We can now produce clouds that create rain; perhaps these machines operating in a reverse mode would take the energy out of the clouds. I’m not sure what would work effectively but now is the time to start developing procedures to defeat the tornados. A method is needed for stopping the swirling action that leads to the formation of the tornado. With experimentation we might find a simple solution. Doppler radar and sophisticated computer graphics storm chasers have been intercepting tornados for years. It’s not an exact science yet but towns are often given several hours warning time.

Ground or air-based units could intercept suspicious tornado forming clouds before they touch down’ Dumping dry ice into a cloud may be effective in cooling its energy. Large aircraft can dump tons of ice, coal dust, or cloud damping products at minimal cost. High explosives dropped or shot into the clouds may be effective in stopping the swirling action. It’s time to study and experiment. C-5 or C-17 aircraft could drop tons of dry ice or smaller conventional weaponry into critical super cells. It would certainly be worth trying as an experiment. Congress would have to deny any legal problems that might occur.

A tornado’s vortex can reach speeds of over 300 miles per hour and travel at 75 MPH. I have flown in hurricanes and winds well above a hundred knots. Tornados are fragile and if any variable is changed it becomes unstable and will disintegrate of its own volition. Military transports or tankers might be able to calm our skies. Talk to your congressman about developing a way to fight tornadoes and hurricanes… http://science.howstuffworks.com/nature/climate-weather/storms/tornado.htm

Tornado Safety Tips

Look & listen for large hail, heavy rain, strong winds, frequent intense lightning …bulge with a rotary motion at the base of the thunderstorm cloud …loud roar like the sound of a jet or train.
…
Seek Safe Shelter
A basement is best. Otherwise choose ground-floor center rooms surrounded by other rooms. Never choose upstairs locations because tornado wind speeds increase with height above the ground.

Choose rooms on the north and east sides of your shelter if no interior rooms are available. Stay near the innermost walls. Avoid rooms on the south and west, because tornados usually travel from southwest to northeast.

Choose a small closet or bathroom, because small rooms are less susceptible to collapse. Take shelter within the bathtub if there are no glass tub enclosures or large mirrors nearby.

How to Protect Yourself and Your Family
Stay calm.
Seek shelter IMMEDIATELY!
Keep a portable TV/radio and flashlight in your shelter.
Wear shoes to protect your feet from broken glass and other debris left by the storm.
Protect head and chest- crouch, face to floor, hands behind head. Cover yourself with blankets, pillows or coats. Hide under sturdy furniture.
Avoid candles, gas lanterns and oil lamps.In schools and offices: seek designated shelter in interior rooms or hallway’s on ground floor, or lowest floor possible. Avoid auditoriums and gymnasiums.
In shopping malls, seek the smaller interior shops on the ground floor.
In shopping centers, avoid large open rooms as well as the south and west walls.
Evacuate mobile homes and vehicles! Seek shelter in substantial structure, ditch, or culvert.

Oregon No Reading, Writing, or Math Proficiency

Openly bisexual Oregon Governor Kate Brown quietly signed a bill last month that removed the requirement for graduating high school children in the state to be proficient in reading, writing, and math, to aid “students of color.”  Brown signed Senate Bill 744 on July 14, but did not issue a press release or hold a ceremony to mark the occasion, instead opting to pass the bill into law as quietly as possible, according to the Oregonian. The bill also wasn’t entered into a legislative database until two weeks after its signing – an abnormality, as bills are typically entered on the same day.

Though Brown was quiet about the bill, the governor’s deputy communications director, Charles Boyle, told the Oregonian that suspending the reading, writing, and math proficiency requirements would benefit “students of color” while the state comes up with a new set of “equitable” graduation standards.

Until then, the suspension will apparently help those who are “Black, Latino, Latina, Latinx, Boyle said that “leaders from those communities have advocated time and again for equitable graduation standards, along with expanded learning opportunities and supports.” However, lawmakers reportedly have not passed any actual concrete support this year to help those groups.

Any new graduation requirements that do pass will reportedly not take effect until 2027, meaning five years of classes could graduate without knowing how to read, write or do math. The diploma will be meaningless So parents or business leaders will not know how schools are doing.  This also takes any motivation to learn away from the students. The idea of course is to make them wards of the state.

Bottom line it’s not the requirements are raciest. It’s the assumption that specific groups can’t meet the standards and takes pressure off teachers to teach.

Editor’s Note: I taught Reserve Office’ Training and the black kids when motivated were just as smart as white kids, but those who played basketball all day rather than attend classes failed. Now they can get a worthless diploma and sell drugs and support the politicians. It seems to me if you can’t believe a black kid can read or write, I suggest you are the racist.

Afghanistan 1,800 killed in

In Afghanistan of twenty years of fighting we lost 1,800 killed in combat. This Biden retreat could be a slaughter if the Taliban start shelling the airfield and Embassy.

 Strange Craft

 The True Story of an Air Force Intelligence Officer’s Life with UFOs

U.S. Air Force Major George Filer belongs to the generation of pilots and airmen who first became aware of the strange aircraft showing up in the Earth’s atmosphere after World War II.  These men – military professionals who flew planes, served as radar operators and air traffic controllers at airfields around the world – began to whisper amongst themselves about encounters with suspected extraterrestrial aircraft.

 During secret debriefings at U.S. bases, pilots and air crew told their commanders of seeing UFOs off their plane’s wings.  Award-winning investigative author John Guerra spent four years interviewing Filer, a decorated intelligence officer.

 From objects in the skies over Cold War Europe to a UFOs over during the Cuban Missile Crisis to lights over the DMZ in Vietnam Filer leaves nothing out about his Air Force UFO encounters,

 Filer’s most memorable case – the shooting of an alien at Fort Dix Army Base in 1978 – is fully recounted for the first time in this book.  As a member of the Disclosure Project, military experts, astronauts, and scientists urge the U.S. government to release all it knows about UFOs to the public.

 Filer describes his UFO encounters in this incredible book. By John L. Guerra.  https://amzn.to/2SK3SIQ

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Filer’s Files 33, 2021 - Life and water on Mars - PART II

Craft spotted over Warsaw, Poland on August 8, 2021
Craft spotted over Warsaw, Poland on August 8, 2021

Filer’s Files 33, 2021 - Life and water on Mars - PART II

Major George A. Filer III ret. USAF

New Jersey State Director

MUFON Eastern Region Director

 Www.nationalUFOcenter.com. Now receiving 3 to 4 million hits a month

Sending out 32,000 emails a week

In special reports, this week’s files cover: Astronaut Gordon Cooper saw UFOs,

Special Reports regarding: Dr. Hermann Oberth Father of Rocketry says UFOs Are Real, Life on Mars, Numerous New Jersey Sightings, Let’s Fight the Tornados, 

,Unidentified Aerial Phenomena sightings were reported over California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, and Washington.

Unidentified Aerial Phenomena sightings were reported over Canada, Czech Republic. Poland, Spain, and England in the United Kingdom.

The Filer Research Institute feels the scientific study of UFOs is for the benefit of humankind and is an important endeavor. The US Air Force investigated UFOs publicly for more than twenty years under Project Blue Book; and I continue this advanced research. I believe the God of the universe has spread life throughout the cosmos and UFOs are visiting us in ever-increasing numbers.

Forward these files to your friends and neighbors.

UFO Sightings in the United States

Sightings are from MUFON CMS

California Object

Los Angeles – on August 8, 2021, as you can see in the video it’s not an airplane because there was one in the video. It stopped and looked like it was starting to land then I ran inside my house.

Florida Lights

Melbourne – on July 29, 2021, white, thin cigar shaped object photographed from an airplane at about 15,000 feet over the coast of Florida.

Georgia Object

Blairsville –on July 14, 2021, my daughter took this photo standing on the dam of the lake in Vogel State Park. The photo was pretty much taken in a southerly direction. In the attached photo it’s in the distance center left frame right above the ridge. If you zoom in, you can see it. I zoomed in to something that at least in my opinion is unidentified.

Illinois Light

Palos Heights – on August 8, 2021, I was outside and see a plane heading to Midway Airport, but I then look further east and see this cylindrical glowing object. It was not a normal plan and was flying on a steady path but was FAR OUT in the atmosphere. This video was slowed down recording on my iPhone 11 Pro.

Annapolis – on February 1, 2021, Photo, and video with U.S.N.A. Stadium in the background. I didn’t realize I had the orb on video. I was deleting photos when I saw it.

Massachusetts Object

Nahant –on August 8, 2021, this dull gray metallic looking object with small antennae made forward steady movement while descending 1000-2500 feet away. It looked to us to be 30 feet long and had an almost small dirigible like motion. It was silent but very close to the path of aircraft at Logan Airport. Like a short helicopter fuselage with no rotors or sounds. It was fascinating.

.New Jersey Lights

West Milford – on August 6, 2021, at 7:35 p.m. my wife and I pulled in the parking lot of Shop right and noticed three white flying Tic Tac object in a triangle formation. I pointed out the objects to my wife and asked her to film. We watched them for 30 seconds, moving Southwest towards Newfoundland, NJ. One object moved behind the leading object.  The distance between them was 500 yards.  The objects moved at a leisurely speed. The Tic Tac following the lead began emitting a mist into the air. It looked like the 2014 video taken by the Chilean Navy. A Piper Cub aircraft flew in between the two objects. My wife and I testify before God, this is the first have witnessed in my 55 years. Depiction of sighting based on Chili 2014.

Trenton—on August 12, 2021, it was too hot to sleep so I went outside and saw 3 massive orbs just hovering in the sky. I could not resist to record them using a tripod from my balcony. The Delaware River is next to Trenton and UFOs are often reported going in and out of the water.

 New York Lights

Manhattan – on August 3, 2021, large UFO at right ejects smaller light

Manhattan – on August 5, 2021, a disc is moving right to left above clouds with orbs moving in formation.  All descend into clouds. 

Pennsylvania Light

Fairless Hill – on August 8, 2021, object comes out from behind trees and climbs from :25 seconds to about :30 seconds. Editor’s Note: The NY, and PA sightings are 90 miles apart while NJ is about 45 miles from either city. https://mufoncms.com/last_20_report.html

Philadelphia – on August 11, 2021, witnessed by 4 persons who were yelling in excitement that his was not a balloon or drone. UFO was sighted around the neighborhood last night. Case 117236A

Texas Lights

Kermit – on March 16th, 2021, observed UFO flying low with no sound due south at 10 pm, and. snapped 2 photos. At 4am stationary disk-shaped object seemingly materialized, that was backlit with a red-light aura around the object. I observed 6 tube shaped red lights emitted from the underside of the object. The object was clearly observable for 5 minutes. Notified two coworkers who were able to observe. The silent triangular aircraft has been spotted recently at low altitude.

Virginia Object

Norfolk – 0n July 29, 2021, I was only taking a picture of the sunset not the UFO. Later when I wanted to look at the photo of the sunset I took, I saw a UFO.

Note: The object may not be real and could be a reflection. Thanks to Will Pucket/www.ufosnw.com/newsite/

Washington Lights

Seattle – on August 4, 2021, I was looking west and saw a seaplane landing. Instead, it then flew up and then again along the horizon, south towards SeaTac just north of the Space Needle. It was dark in color and flew relatively fast. Note: The video could be of a regular aircraft, but it is difficult to tell for sure. Thanks to Will Pucket/www.ufosnw.com/newsite/

Worldwide UFO Sightings

 Canada Lights

Richmond – on July 26, 1991, I had a sleepover at my friend’s place, and we were laying on his trampoline after sunset we both saw a larger craft with two smaller crafts fly at an incredible speed fly past us, directly overhead, northwest. The smaller craft were positioned slightly behind, and all were glowing bright. We both made drawings separately that are like this Photoshop creation.

Czech Republic Objects

Týniště nad Orlicí – on August 12, 2021, it looked like an elongated thin blimp  with two short thick jet engines, one on each side. The engines were connected just with metal rods. It flew over me slowly in a straight path and didn’t make a single sound.

Poland Object

Warsaw –I took footage of this object on the 8th of August 2020, the sky was clear, and while taking the picture I didn’t notice anything strange. After I zoomed in on the picture a lot more details showed up and I noticed two very weird creatures, looking like “greys”, standing close to each other, and looking in my direction.

Spain Light

Barcelona – on August 2, 2021, the stationary of the craft called my attention as we were at the terrace at 10:15 pm, and I first saw the ship with red lights hovering that changed to white and then to green. It then began to zigzag and fly 5 miles away at a speed of MILLION KILOMETRES PER HOUR. It stopped and returned just as fast. It then disappeared behind a building.

UK/England Object

Barwell – on May 29, 2021, I was sitting in my garden at the time the photos were taken which was 19:56 hours when I saw a very prominent triangular shadow in the sky. The sun was high in the sky. I live on the edge of a village, and it is open countryside between my house and where the sun was. The shadow seems to have a serrated edge to the rear of the triangle. The photos were taken on my Samsung J6 mobile phone.

Support Earth Changing Research

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Filer’s Files is copyrighted 2021 by George A. Filer, all rights reserved. Readers may post the COMPLETE files on their Web Sites if they credit the newsletter and its editor by name and list the date of issue. These reports and comments are not necessarily the OFFICIAL MUFON viewpoint. Send your letters to Majorstar@verizon.net

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Filer’s Files salutes our fighting men and women Georgie Filer and Eddie Pedrick my grandsons who both drowned. These files could not be published without the help of my beloved wife who cooks, cleans, washes, etc., and handles the finances. We pray that God will bless those who read these files spiritually

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