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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES

UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
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Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.

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Maandag 6 januari 2025

Unveiling the Alien Agenda: Why UFOs Are Truly Here

Unveiling the Alien Agenda: Why UFOs Are Truly Here

Revealing Alien Agendas

The concept of UFOs and extraterrestrial beings has long intrigued humanity, sparking debates, conspiracy theories, and extensive research. While many view aliens as benevolent beings with advanced technologies, an alternative perspective raises unsettling questions: Why are they here? What are their motives? This article delves into the potentially terrifying agendas behind extraterrestrial encounters, exploring the evidence and theories that suggest humanity may be part of a larger, hidden plan.

Earth: A Unique Target

Earth is a rare gem in the universe. It boasts abundant liquid water, a diverse ecosystem, and unique minerals, making it an irresistible target for any advanced species seeking resources. Unlike other celestial bodies where water exists as ice, Earth’s readily available liquid water and rich biodiversity make it a one-stop shop for exploration, colonization, or exploitation. This planetary abundance could explain why extraterrestrial interest in Earth persists.

Humanity’s Role: Slave Race or Resource?

Ancient texts and modern theories suggest that humans may have been created or altered by an advanced extraterrestrial race. The Sumerian accounts of the Anunnaki, for example, describe these beings as gods who genetically engineered humans to serve them. According to this narrative, humans were designed to mine resources like gold for their creators. This theory implies that humanity’s sudden leap in intelligence, often referred to as the “missing link,” could be the result of genetic manipulation by an alien species.

More unsettling is the idea that humans might still be a resource for extraterrestrial agendas. Alien abduction accounts frequently involve invasive medical procedures, often focused on reproductive systems. These activities suggest that aliens may be harvesting genetic material to create hybrids or for other purposes unknown to us.

Missing Persons: A Sinister Explanation?

Each year, hundreds of thousands of people go missing worldwide. While many cases are explained as voluntary disappearances or criminal activities, a fraction remains unaccounted for. Could some of these individuals be victims of extraterrestrial abduction? Given the vast number of reports and the similarities in abduction narratives, it is plausible that these missing persons are part of an alien agenda involving genetic or biological experiments.

Advanced Technology and UFO Sightings

Modern UFO sightings reveal technology far beyond human capabilities. These craft can maneuver in ways that defy the laws of physics as we understand them—instant stops, right-angle turns at high speeds, and seamless transitions between air and water. If these sightings represent actual extraterrestrial craft, they indicate a level of technological advancement that humanity cannot yet comprehend.

The surge in UFO sightings coincides with humanity’s development of nuclear technology. Some theorists suggest that nuclear detonations in the 1940s drew increased extraterrestrial attention, as these explosions could disrupt the fabric of space-time. This connection raises the question: Are UFOs here to monitor or even intervene in humanity’s use of destructive technologies?

Benevolence or Malevolence?

The motivations of extraterrestrial visitors remain unclear. Some theories posit that aliens are here to help humanity evolve, offering spiritual guidance and technological insights. Others suggest a darker agenda: resource extraction, colonization, or even the use of humans as commodities—whether as slaves, genetic material, or food.


The Real Reason UFOs Are Here... And It’s Terrifying | Revealing Alien Agendas

Religious and cultural beliefs often frame aliens as saviors or destroyers, reflecting humanity’s hope and fear of the unknown. Ancient art and modern spiritual movements depict aliens as advanced beings—either benevolent space brothers or malevolent overlords. These contrasting interpretations mirror the duality in theories about their intentions.

The Influence of Governments

The role of governments in the UFO phenomenon is another contentious issue. Some believe that secret agreements between extraterrestrial beings and world leaders exist, involving the exchange of technology for the right to abduct humans. The alleged 1954 meeting between President Eisenhower and extraterrestrials is often cited as evidence of such a pact. Whether true or not, the secrecy surrounding UFOs and the suppression of related information fuels speculation that governments may be complicit in alien agendas.

A Planetary Experiment?

Another perspective suggests that Earth is a biological experiment, with humans as test subjects. Aliens may be observing humanity to assess our development, documenting our successes and failures. The frequent depiction of apocalyptic scenarios in abduction accounts—nuclear wars, environmental disasters—could be warnings intended to steer humanity away from self-destruction. Alternatively, these warnings might signal preparations for a post-apocalyptic world, where alien-human hybrids or genetically modified humans could inherit the planet.

Conclusion: A Mystery Unresolved

The true reasons behind extraterrestrial interest in Earth remain speculative. Are aliens here to help or harm us? Are we an experiment, a resource, or merely a passing curiosity? Until open contact occurs or governments disclose what they know, humanity can only theorize about the alien agenda.

What is clear is that the phenomenon of UFOs and extraterrestrial encounters has profound implications for humanity. Whether these visitors are saviors, oppressors, or observers, their presence challenges our understanding of existence and our place in the universe. For now, the alien agenda remains one of the greatest mysteries of our time, leaving us to ponder whether their plans align with our survival—or our doom.

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{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )

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Geschreven door peter om 15:38 Stuur door
Maandag 6 januari 2025

Mystery Of Apollo 11 Alleged UFO Encounter On Moon In 1969: NASA Joined UFO Investigation, Why?

Mystery Of Apollo 11 Alleged UFO Encounter On Moon In 1969: NASA Joined ...

Mystery Of Apollo 11 Alleged UFO Encounter On Moon In 1969: NASA Joined UFO Investigation, Why?

By Vicky Verma

NASA  joined the UFO investigation in 2022, the year which is said to be the “Year of UFOs,” as the UFO hearings have established a significantly new path to look into the “Unidentified Aerial Phenomena” (UAP).

Additionally, The Daily Mail’s source added that there have been several incidents involving UAPs and NASA missions. NASA has a history of astronauts and employees who publicly accepted the existence of UFOs and alien life. Buzz Aldrin, Edgar Mitchell, Story Musgrave, British cosmonaut Helen Sharman, Russian cosmonaut Vladimir Kovalyonok and Victor Afanasyev, etc. have had shocking encounters.

This article explained what caused Edgar Mitchell to believe in ET after returning from Moon. Former NASA astronaut said that he had experienced an epiphany that changed his thoughts about the origin of life on Earth and accused the government of hiding the truth. In 2004, he claimed the U.S. government was covering up the truth, including the study of alien bodies, commenting: “A few insiders know the truth… and are studying the bodies that have been discovered.”

Apollo 11 Alleged UFO Encounter On Moon In 1969 In this image, Armstrong trains in the lunar module simulator at Kennedy Space Center on June 19, 1969. Image Credit: NASA

UFO cover-up by Timothy Good

In 1987, British UFO researcher Timothy Good wrote a book entitled “Above Top Secret: The Worldwide U.F.O. Cover-Up,” in which he stated that Neil Armstrong saw “other” spacecraft. It has been the most bizarre claim ever made. Is there any truth in Mr. Good’s book?

Timothy Good was once called “Britain’s leading UFO researcher” by British weekly newspaper Observer. After presenting his book, he was involved in the initial publication of the purported Majestic 12 documents. Later, according to skeptic Phil Klass, Good questioned the authenticity of at least some of the documents. In 2007, the CIA cited Above Top Secret as one of the sources contributing to “the idea that CIA has secretly concealed its research into UFOs”. Besides, in May 2019, Tom DeLonge of Blink-182 credited Good’s book with “opening his eyes” into UFOs, leading to DeLonge’s development of To The Stars.

Read also:

  • Area 51 Scientist Before Death Made Shocking Confessions About Aliens, UFOs, & Anti-Gravity Tech
  • Phil Schneider’s Suspicious Death, Battle With Greys At Dulce Base & Alien Agenda
  • Ret. NASA Scientist Said Aliens Soon To Be Found On Mars But We Aren’t Ready For It
  • Does This FBI Document Suggest That Nikola Tesla Was An Alien From Venus

Fortunately, the myth of 70 years that UFOs do not exist has ended. Mr. Good clarified in his book “Above Top Secret” that UFOs do exist and that the governments of the world have been hiding evidence of this fact. His study is worth examining the facsimile copies of confidential and secret documents from the U.S., Canada, and Europe, as well as the controversial MJ-12 documents.

Did Neil Armstrong find aliens on the moon?

According to Mr. Good, a former female MI6 agent told him that Neil Armstrong suggested to her that there were “other” spacecraft on the Moon when Apollo 11 landed in 1969. In his book “Above Top Secret,” Good wrote that there are certain people (whose identities are still questionable) who claimed that Armstrong did in fact encounter UFOs on the Moon.

Otto Binder, Maurice Chatelain, and Dr. Vladimir Azhazha are some names Mr. Good mentioned in his book who had worked for NASA during Apollo 11. According to Mr. Good, they all have claimed that some radio hams received the message from NASA in which Armstrong said that he had seen other spacecraft.

Binder’s statement in Mr. Good’s book: “These “Babies” are huge, Sir! Enormous! OH MY GOD! You wouldn’t believe it! I’m telling you there are other spacecraft out there, Lined up on the far side of the crater edge! They’re on the Moon watching us!”

Unfortunately, there is no information about Binder in NASA archives, but there is a great article [click here] that discusses what it took to overhear the Apollo mission directly, including a contemporary article about it.

“Baysinger’s wife and daughter watched the Apollo 11 landing on TV while Baysinger and Rutherford listened via Baysinger’s equipment. The signal on the home-built equipment came through approximately 5-10 seconds earlier than the signal on TV. Baysinger figures NASA or the TV network [I assume it was probably CBS] put in a delay in case they needed to edit out anything embarrassing.

The signal the lunar eavesdropping equipment picked up was noisy, but Baysinger says you could hear what was going on. Baysinger made tapes of the transmissions, which he still has. In September 2009 he transferred salvageable sections of the tapes to MP3 format for this project. You can hear them for yourself via the links below.

I asked Baysinger whether he found anything that NASA edited out – comments about things going wrong, the astronauts being loose with their language, or exclamations about meeting aliens! He said no – absolutely everything was transmitted to the public on TV. In fact, he said, “that was kind of disappointing”. Part of the idea of this project was to hear the unedited “real story”, and it turned out there was nothing edited out. Indeed, Rutherford’s story makes no mention of hearing anything unusual

Did Neil Armstrong find aliens on the moon?
In July of 1969 a Louisvillian by the name of Larry Baysinger accomplished an amazing feat. He independently detected signals from the Apollo 11 astronauts on the lunar surface. Fortunately, his accomplishments were recorded and promptly published in the Louisville Courier-Journal, by another Louisvillian by the name of Glenn Rutherford, in an article entitled “Lunar Eavesdropping: Louisvillians hear moon walk talk on homemade equipment”. The story appeared in the July 23, 1969 issue of the paper, on the front page of section B. Source

Is there any Maurice Chatelain, former chief of NASA Communications Systems who also confirmed that Apollo 11’s radio transmissions were interrupted on several occasions in order to hide the news from the public?

Unfortunately, again Chatelain’s identification cannot be confirmed. Interestingly, instead of “NASA Communications Systems,” Apollo did have the position of “Chief of Communications and Frequency Management,” held by Paul A. Price. However, there are counter-claims that Maurice Chatelain worked for a NASA sub-contractor and had been fired before Apollo 11 happened.

Did Dr. Vladimir Azhazha, a physicist and Professor of Mathematics at Moscow University also confirm that the message was sent to NASA but was censored? Again, there is no public information about this person. It is difficult to say if he ever existed or his identity is confidential.

t is worth noting that the original higher-quality video from Apollo 11’s time on the moon has been lost. What’s available now was produced by pointing an NTSC-based camera at a monitor displaying the original SSTV signal. However, the lack of original video is hardly the “most mission tapes” that was originally claimed, and the original audio from the moon landing is still available.

Apart from Armstrong, the second man on the Moon, Buzz Aldrin might add some light to the alleged Apollo 11 UFO encounter on Moon. Documentary filmmaker James Fox stated on a podcast that he had met with Fay Ann Aldrin, a sister of the second man on the Moon, Buzz Aldrin. According to Ann, Buzz Aldrin said that “something followed them to the Moon.”

Fox claimed that Aldrin was ready to tell his story, before pulling out of an interview at the last moment out of fear of being labeled a “UFO nut”. Although he did not tell his story to James Fox, Aldrin spoke publicly to the Science Channel, asserting that objects were following Apollo 11, to which NASA responded by issuing a statement, claiming Aldrin was taken out of context and that objects seen by the crew were “panels from the separation of the spacecraft from the upper stage.”

Aldrin has previously asserted that there is a monolith on Mars’ moon, Phobos. He said: “We should visit the moon of Mars, there’s a monolith there, a very unusual structure on this little potato-shaped object that revolves around Mars once every seven hours. When people find out about that they are going to say, “Who put that there? Who put that there?” Well, the universe put it there, or if you choose, God put it there.”

Buzz’s participation in the Phobos’ monolith mystery encouraged UFO hunters and other researchers to search for the sign of alien life on Mars. NASA has been exploring the universe for decades and plausibly encountered UAP on many occasions, otherwise, they would never switch off live video when strange objects enter the screen.

References:
  • https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/258472191/
  • https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/97unclass/ufo.html
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20190330215409/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/97unclass/ufo.html
  • https://www.hive.co.uk/Product/Timothy-Good/Earth–An-Alien-Enterprise-The-shocking-truth-behind-the-/25952916
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ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )

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Geschreven door peter om 01:12 Stuur door
Maandag 6 januari 2025

NASA’s Dragonfly Mission Set to Reveal Clues to the Mysteries of Saturn’s Moon Titan

Titan

(Credit: Johns Hopkins University)

NASA’s Dragonfly Mission Set to Reveal Clues to the Mysteries of Saturn’s Moon Titan

Avi Loeb

Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, is the only object in the Solar system other than Earth with liquids on its surface. Discovered through telescopic observations by Christiaan Huygens in 1655, Titan has rivers, lakes, and seas of methane and ethane liquids, which follow an evaporation and precipitation cycle similar to the water cycle on Earth.

How often does it rain on Titan? Clouds are known to exist in Titan’s lower atmosphere. However, rainfall is challenging to observe from a large distance. Theoretical modeling suggests rainfall that evaporates before reaching the ground. There is also indirect evidence for rain based on the observed surface darkening after the passage of a large storm front, followed by a lightening of the surface several weeks later

Are there fish swimming in Titan’s rivers and seas? If they exist and I had the opportunity to catch some, I would have avoided the temptation to eat them because of related health risks from methane and ethane, both flammable gases. However, the mere existence of fish or any other living organism on Titan, would constitute life-as-we-do-not-know-it based on chemistry in liquids other than water.

NASA’s Dragonfly rotorcraft-lander

This illustration shows NASA’s Dragonfly rotorcraft-lander approaching a site on Saturn’s exotic moon, Titan. Taking advantage of Titan’s dense atmosphere and low gravity, Dragonfly will explore dozens of locations across the icy world, sampling and measuring the compositions of Titan’s organic surface materials to characterize the habitability of Titan’s environment and investigate the progression of prebiotic chemistry. 

Credits: NASA/JHU-APL

Finding life on Titan would have major implications not only for the prevalence of life in the present-day Universe but also in the early Universe. The surface temperature of Titan is 94 degrees Kelvin, about a third of room temperature on Earth relative to absolute zero. This happened to be the temperature of the cosmic microwave background about a hundred million after the Big Bang when the first generation of stars formed.

An object like Titan forming out of matter enriched by heavy elements from the first supernovae, would have acquired this surface temperature irrespective of its distance from a star. As I wrote in a recent paper, the bath of cosmic radiation would have kept the Titan-like object warm for tens of millions of years, sufficiently long for primitive forms of life to possibly emerge on it when the Universe was just a percent of its current age.

NASA’s mission Dragonfly is planned for launch in July 2028 , with arrival to Titan in 2034. It will carry a robotic rotorcraft that will fly in Titan’s atmosphere with the goal of studying prebiotic chemistry. This quadcopter drone lander will possess a mass of about 450 kilograms, packaged inside a heat shield 3.7 meters in diameter. It will collect regolith samples on multiple locations by vertically taking off and landing. The craft can fly at a speed of about 10 meters per second, and reach altitudes of about 4 kilometers.

Dragonfly will carry meteorological sensors to measure atmospheric temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind speed, a seismometer to detect potential “Titan-quakes,” and a collection of cameras that will image each landing site, take microscopic images at the millimeter scale of grains of sand, and capture aerial photos as the rotorcraft flies between locations.

Titan’s atmospheric pressure is 1.5 larger than Earth’s and its surface gravity is 14% of Earth’s. As a result, the required flight power per payload mass is about 40 times lower than needed for flights around Earth.

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About 17% of Titan’s surface is covered by dune fields, mostly at latitudes between plus or minus 30 degrees. Dragonflywill provide important information about the dune properties but only over a small region of Titan’s surface. It will not deliver a high-quality global map of Titan.

The detailed compositions of Titan’s lakes and seas are important for studying the prospects for it to host life, since prebiotically relevant organic structures can form in these liquid reservoirs and also condense from the atmosphere. If Dragonfly detects exposed water ices on Titan’s surface, that finding could be indicative of recent endogenic or exogenic activity, since much of the surface might be covered by organics that accumulate from Titan’s atmosphere.

I realize that my wish to go fishing on Titan may not be granted in the short time that I have left to live. But I am content with relying on Dragonfly to provide me some clues on what forms of life may exist within Titan’s lakes, rivers and seas.

  • Avi Loeb is the head of the Galileo Project, founding director of Harvard University’s – Black Hole Initiative, director of the Institute for Theory and Computation at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, and the former chair of the astronomy department at Harvard University (2011-2020). He is a former member of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology and a former chair of the Board on Physics and Astronomy of the National Academies. He is the bestselling author of “Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth” and a co-author of the textbook “Life in the Cosmos”, both published in 2021. The paperback edition of his new book, titled “Interstellar”, was published in August 2024.

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ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART

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Geschreven door peter om 00:49 Stuur door
Zondag 5 januari 2025

Forgotten Giants: Were There Really Giants in Ancient Times?

Ai generated image of a Titan or giant hurling a boulder.
Aleksa Vučković

Forgotten Giants: Were There Really Giants in Ancient Times?

One of the most enduring myths of humankind is that pertaining to giants. In almost every major civilization and culture in the world, there are tales of ancient giants, enormous and powerful, credited with the construction of many great sites. But for the most part, the myths about giants remain only that - myths. For generations, scholars and historians tried to bring these myths to reality, to find some evidence that giants really existed. Their efforts are shrouded in enigma. There are stories of giant skeletons being excavated, and many oral legends that point to their existence. But they all somehow, “mysteriously” disappear, or are placed “under the rug”. So what is the truth? Did the giants really live in ancient history?

  • Nibelungs – Germanic Race Of Elves Or Giants?
  • The Relic of Bir Hooker - Proof of a Race of Giants? - Part 1

The Quest for Giants

Across millennia, the notion of these colossal beings of immense power and stature had fascinated societies. Many people from all corners of the globe had folklore and myths centered on these beings, and even religious texts mentioned them to a great extent. So much so that scholarly inquiry was needed: were these legends simple allegories, or were they based on actual facts from some ancient time in history? To answer this question, scholars had to navigate through heaps of ancient texts, through myths and cultural lore, and plenty of archeological finds that all point out towards the existence of giants.

Perhaps the best place to start the quest was by examining ancient texts and religious accounts. Many of them specifically mention giants as being an actual part of our shared history. One of the best known such mentions come from the Hebrew Bible, which mentions beings known as the Nephilim. A passage from the Bible’s “Book of Genesis”, mentions them as follows:

“There were giants (Nephilim) in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came unto the daughters of men, and they bore children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”

-Genesis, 6:4

This verse, combined with other references such as those in the Book of Enoch - an apocryphal Jewish text - suggests that beings of considerable size and power once walked the earth. This book takes things even further, describing them as the offspring of certain angels who descended to earth and mated with human women. The resulting offspring were beings of giant stature and great strength, whose mere existence led to corruption and violence across the world. This state ultimately prompted the biblical divine flood - a way to cleanse the earth and start anew.

  • The Relic of Bir Hooker & The Giants of the Past - Part 2
  • Giants In Canaan: Anakim, Rephaim And Nephilim

Norandino and Lucina Discovered by the Ogre’ (1624) by Giovanni Lanfranco. Galleria Borghese 

(Public Domain)

The Oldest Legends of the Oldest Civilizations

This would sound like a mere legend, if it didn’t closely align with a myth from an altogether different civilization. This civilization was Mesopotamia, which left to posterity the “Epic of Gilgamesh”, one of the world’s oldest surviving literary works. Gilgamesh himself is described as a giant of extraordinary power, possibly hinting at a long-lost connection to a race of oversized beings. Similarly, the Mahabharata and other Hindu scriptures mention beings of gigantic proportions, known as , who played significant roles in cosmic battles. These giants were said to have superhuman strength and were often depicted as guardians of powerful secrets or treasures.

Statue of Ravana from the 18th century AD, British Museum

(Claire H./CC BY-SA 2.0)

However, it is very important to note that the theme of giants is not confined to a single culture; it is a global motif. For example, in the famed Greek mythology, there existed Titans. These were primordial giants who ruled the Earth before the arrival of the “normal” gods of the Olympus. Due to their sheer size and great strength, they were difficult enemies to overthrow. Nevertheless, the gods eventually defeated them, ending their existence in a climactic battle known as Titanomachy. A very similar story exists in Old Norse mythology, which speaks of the  Jötnar, a race of giants who dwelled in Jotunheim. Much like the Titans, they too were embroiled in a bitter conflict with the human Gods of the Asgard. But not all of them were evil, the myths say, and many formed alliances and even married with the Gods.

Scene from Richard Wagner's opera Das Rheingold , illustrated by Arthur Rackham (1910). The giants Fasolt and Fafner abduct Freia after Wotan fails to pay them for building Valhalla.

(Public Domain) 

Amongst the Celtic peoples there are stories of the Fomorians, an ancient race of giants which were the infamous enemies of Ireland’s very first settlers. In the extensive Irish myths, these giants were eventually defeated by the Tuatha de Danann, a more advanced race of beings - the Gods of the pre-Christian Irish. The existence of megalithic structures such as Newgrange and Stonehenge has fueled speculation about whether such giant beings could have had a hand in their construction.

The Fomorians.

(Public Domain)

And far from the lands of the Norse or the Celts, amongst the Native American Indians, there also existed tales of giants. The Paiute Native American tribe has an extensive oral history that speaks of the Si-Te-Cah. These were a race of red-haired giants that inhabited an area that is today the state of Nevada. Settling in the area, the very first natives warred with these giants, who were cannibals. The giants eventually met their bitter end in this war. Their numbers constantly dwindled, and they finally disappeared when the Paiute trapped the last of them in a cave and set it ablaze, suffocating them. This tale gained further intrigue with the discovery of Lovelock Cave in the early 20th century, where gigantic skeletal remains were purportedly found, leading some to believe that the legend was actually based in truth. However, the remains mysteriously “disappeared” under the care of the Smithsonian Museum.

The Giant Hidden History

Archaeological findings often become a point of heated debate when giants are discussed. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, there were numerous reports of giant skeletal remains unearthed in various parts of the world. For instance, in the United States, newspapers such as the New York Times published articles claiming that giant skeletons were found during digs in places like Wisconsin, Ohio, and the Appalachian region. Some reports mentioned skeletons ranging from 7 to 12 feet tall (2.1 to 3.6 m tall), complete with robust bone structures that appeared to support a human form of that magnitude. In fact, there were hundreds of such finds in America, many documented with photographs. However, virtually all of them were discredited, and many allegedly destroyed by the Smithsonian Museum, where many ended up. Why? No one really knows.

The Smithsonian, in fact, has been at the center of what were termed “conspiracy theories” that claim it actively suppressed findings related to giants to align with prevailing views of human history. However, the institution has repeatedly denied these claims, maintaining that no verified remains of giant humanoids have ever been recovered. And thus, ultimately, skepticism prevailed in academic circles. Modern archeologists usually attribute these claims to simple mistakes: misidentified animal bones and ancient fossils, hoaxes, and simple exaggerations.

One of the more important archeological finds often brought into discussion about giants was found in the ancient city of Baalbek, situated in modern-day Lebanon. Discovered were some of the largest stone blocks that were ever used in construction, with the heaviest (known as the “Stone of the Pregnant Woman”) weighing well over 1,000 tons. Modern historians attribute these megaliths to the craftsmanship and advanced abilities of the Roman Empire, but there are those that argue that they are the evidence of an ancient race of giants. In fact, they state that only giants could carve, move, and arrange such stones - ultimately creating many megalithic structures across Europe.

Stone of the Pregnant Woman pictured with Ralph Ellis standing on it, at Baalbek, Lebanon

(Ralph Ellis/CC BY-SA 4.0)

Giants, or Giant Mistakes?

There are those scholars who argue that the ancient stories of giant beings were simply metaphors and exaggerations, and not actual descriptions of them. They state that ancient peoples, not familiar with very old megalithic structures, or having lost certain technologies, simply ascribed them to mythical giants. And in ancient myths, these same giants were used to symbolize chaos, primal forces, or the boundary between order and disorder. As such, their defeat at the hands of human gods or heroes usually represents the triumph of civilization over nature or barbarism, and the very old ways of existence.

Anthropologists also have a say in this, claiming that ancient stories of giants could be connected to large fossils. When ancient peoples would uncover, for example, bones of mammoths or prehistoric creatures, they would liken them to bones of humans - only much larger. Not realizing otherwise, they would envision a race of giant men. This hypothesis is supported by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, who mentioned in his “Histories” that the Egyptians pointed to large bones as proof of a race of giants.

Additionally, psychological interpretations consider the stories of giants as expressions of human fears and desires. The idea of a larger-than-life being embodies power, intimidation, and the unknown. These attributes may have been incorporated into oral traditions as cautionary tales or as explanations for natural phenomena that were difficult for ancient people to comprehend. A good example is the mythology of the Aztecs. They mention Quinametzin, the Giants that dwelt in the world before them. According to the Aztecs, it was giants who created their foremost city, Teotihuacan (transl. “The Place Where Men Become Gods”). But since the giants did not venerate the gods, they were all ultimately defeated.

Aztec Giant Quinametzin

(Giggette/CC0)

Too Many Similarities?

Secrets, myths, and inexplicable things - these are all that surround the notion of giants in ancient history. Whether or not giants really roamed the Earth is a question that remains unanswered to this very day. Ancient texts, cultural stories, and speculative archaeology suggest a rich tradition that spans continents and centuries. Yet, conclusive physical evidence is lacking, leaving room for both skepticism and belief. And on top of it all, there are those that seemingly put all their efforts to repeatedly shove this story under the rug, and to portray all those who believe in it as conspiracy theorists.

But nevertheless, the tales of the giants - be they metaphorical or literal - remain the foremost symbols of the mysteries that surround most ancient human history. And they also highlight the power of the stories that are passed down through generations. Whether these tales are born from an overactive imagination, allegorical storytelling, or faint recollections of a forgotten chapter in human history, they continue to captivate and provoke thought either way. In the end, however, they are urging us to always explore the dark unknown. Because in that darkness could hide the answers for which humanity is not yet ready.

  • Top image: A huge great statue of the greek god titan atlas holding planet earth in his hands. dark sky in the background.
  • Source: MVProductions/Adobe Stock

By Aleksa Vučković

References
  • Dewhurst, R. J. 2013. The Ancient Giants Who Ruled America: The Missing Skeletons and the Great Smithsonian Cover-Up. Simon and Schuster.
    Ettington, M. K. The History of Antediluvian Giants. Martin K. Ettington.
  • Haze, X. 2018. Ancient Giants: History, Myth, and Scientific Evidence from around the World. Inner Traditions/Bear.

RELATED VIDEOS

A Race of Giants: Our Forbidden History

Ancient Giants of North America | Were they ALIENS?

Alien Worlds - Giants & Hybrids (Full Documentary)

Stunning Proof of Extinct Giants | Ancient Aliens

{ https://www.ancient-origins.net/human-origins }

Myths, legends, unknown cultures and civilizations

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Decoding Ancient Prophecies: Did They Predict Our Modern World?

Mystic Crystal Ball in a Candlelit Room
 Aleksa Vučković

Decoding Ancient Prophecies: Did They Predict Our Modern World?

Since the dawn of civilization, humans have been intrigued by the future. It was something mysterious, something enigmatic, something that promised a lot of wonders and great achievements. And it is due to this that the first prophets appeared, people who claimed they could glimpse into this uncertain future and predict events. Throughout the ages, these prophets penned down many unique prophecies, many of them cryptic and mysterious. But today, these prophecies prompt many questions, most importantly - could these foretellings offer insights into our own world and the events that did and will transpire? 

  • Historian Explains the Real Oracles that Inspired the Show Kaos
  • Ancient Romans Used Chickens to Predict Battle Outcomes 

A Striking Glimpse into the Future 

From the enigmatic visions of Nostradamus, all the way to the apocalyptic predictions of the ancient Maya, cultures and civilizations across the ages left some truly unique prophecies that could be actually interpreted as warnings for our own time. 

The Maya, for example, left one of the most famous predictions, which took the world by storm in recent years. This Central American civilization flourished from around 2000 BC to 1500 AD and was well known for its sophistication in many aspects. They had a significant understanding of mathematics, complex architecture, timekeeping, and astronomy. Their famous Maya Long Count Calendar was closely intertwined with their concept of time cycles. However, this calendar was set to reset at the completion of a 5,125-year cycle, which turned out to be on December 21st, 2012. Many panicked, believing that this was the date that foretold the world’s end. 

A date inscription in the Maya Long Count on the east side of Stela C from Quirigua showing the date for the last Creation, usually correlated as 21 or 23 December 2012

(Public Domain) 

Leading up to 2012, the world weighed its options and opinions. Speculation arose that the Mayan calendar actually ends when the world ends - meaning that it predicted the apocalypse. The world was consumed by this idea. Theories flourished, as did books, movies, documentaries, and podcasts. Many tried to decode the secrets of this calendar, trying to deduce what kind of a natural disaster, or cosmic realignment would occur that would end our world. But many scholars stepped up to offer a dose of rational thinking. They stated that the Maya actually did not prophesy the apocalypse, but rather an end of a cycle, and a beginning of a new one, a new era of our world. Translating and decoding their calendar, scholars realized that the end of the calendar was meant to be celebrated and not feared. 

And as the world entered 2013 quite normally, people realized that the idea of the apocalypse was pretty much wrong all along. But in many ways, it only renewed interest in the Mayan civilization, and their fascination with the celestial bodies and the cosmic cycles. And even so, we cannot rule out the possibility that we entered a new era as their calendar ended. After all, we are living in a truly modern age, where innovations are in great abundance, and the world changes before our own eyes. 

Nostradamus and His Prophetic Writings 

Born in 1503, Michel de Nostredame, better known as Nostradamus, was a French apothecary, and an all-round learned man. However, he also claimed to be a seer, able to glimpse into the future. To that end, he penned down a collection of 942 quatrains, all of them allegedly predicting future events. This collection was published by him in 1555 and named aptly - Les Prophéties (Prophecies). The prophecies included were known for their enigma and vague language, and down the centuries they were often interpreted to predict major global events. But was Nostradamus ever correct on any of them? 

Nostradamus painted by his son

(César de Notre-Dame / Public Domain) 

For example, some researchers of Nostradamus and his work claimed that he predicted major events in our own time, such as the rise of global pandemics, climate changes, and even the September 11 attacks in New York. He wrote: 

"In the year of the new century and nine months, 

From the sky will come a great King of Terror. 

The sky will burn at forty-five degrees. 

Fire approaches the great new city." 

Believers in his work argued that this was a direct description of these devastating attacks. The “King of Terror” and “sky burning” were seen as descriptions of the devastation of the World Trade Center in 2001. But with this work arose a lot of skeptics too. They considered that these lines were open to interpretation and could apply to many similar events in history. In fact, it is the deliberate vague tone of Nostradamus’ writings that allowed every generation to shape them according to their own desires, fitting major contemporary events and concerns. 

Besides these possible prophecies of disasters, many claim that Nostradamus also “warned” about environmental catastrophes in his work. There are many unique references in his writings, related to famine, floods, and fire. These were connected to economic disasters, rising sea levels, forest fires, and global climate change. These themes do exist in his work, but we cannot say with certainty that they were meant to predict these events in our own time. After all, they could be simply concerns for humanity as a whole, which could have been applied to many historical eras following Nostradamus. 

The Holy Visions of the Future 

Certain alleged prophecies appeared in religious texts as well, and many of their adherents believed they reflect on their contemporary time. Most notable such text is the Christian Bible. Here, in the Book of Revelation, which is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, a series of visions are described. The book is dated to 1st century AD, and describes in detail many cataclysmic events, which culminate in the appearance of the Antichrist and the eventual triumph of good over evil. The explicit symbolism in this text has led to many interpretations, some of which claim that these are prophecies related to the current global disasters.  

Those who try to interpret the Book of Revelations often focus on the themes of war, disease, natural disasters, and rampant death. Of course, these can be easily connected to many events from our own time, including earthquakes, hunger, pandemics, and war. What is more, another biblical theme, the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse - who represent famine, war, conquest, and death - can be mirrored to the ongoing issues of our age. Famine, for example, has been greatly worsened by the ongoing climate changes, while war is a persistent problem in humanity. 

The Lamb opening the book/scroll with seven seals. The first four seals summon the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.

(Public domain) 

However, the Book of Revelation also mentions the “mark of the beast”. Many theorists rose up to interpret it as a prophecy of a system of control over commerce. Modern digital currencies, surveillance, and even barcodes have been connected to this theory. For the most part, however, these theories are nothing more than speculation. They are there to simply show how biblical prophecy continues to serve as a mirror for all the modern ailments we witness. And even biblical scholars argue that the Book of Revelation is simply a theological work, and heavily laden with symbolism. According to them, it is meant to instill hope in Christians and is not a prophecy of the future. 

World According to the Oracles 

Did you know that even the Ancient Romans believed in prophecies and prophets? In their time, however, these were known as oracles and were held in high regard. Of these, the most important were the Sibylline Oracles, featured in a collection of prophetic books which were regularly consulted by the Roman leaders. Considered amongst the Empire’s most important resources for guidance in times of crisis and war, they were compiled over many centuries. Of course, as such they blended numerous cultural influences, including Greek, Roman, Christian, and Jewish beliefs and legends. Due to this, the oracles often addressed the importance of morality and divine wrath, but also the themes of disasters and political changes. 

“Beginning with the earliest race of men, 

Even to the latest, I will prophesy 

Of all things past, and present, and to come 

In the world through the wickedness of men, 

And first, God bids me utter how the world 

Came into being.” 

The Sibylline Oracles 

Like most other ancient prophecies, these oracles also talk about great cataclysmic events of the future, such as plagues, floods, and fires, all similar to the ecological issues we experience today. However, there is another element here - the oracles speak of catastrophic consequences of decadence, greed, and corruption, all of which we suffer from today. However, the oracles also tell of a “golden age”, a time that follows the period of great suffering around the world. Most scholars liken this to the beliefs of Christians, and the motif itself appears in many cultures across the world. So, in general, the Oracles don’t truly predict the future but raise concerns over matters that can resonate with people in every age of history. 

The Native Future-Seers 

There were those cultures, however, that had no connection to the mainstream religions, and no complex writing systems to speak of. And still, they bore their own prophets and visions of the future, many of which remain intriguing to this day. Of note are the Hopi Native Americans, who have a series of unique prophecies. One of their sites in Arizona boasts the so-called Prophecy Rock, a series of petroglyphs that are seen as a vision of the future. The images warn of the effects of societal degradation, greed, and the destruction of nature. According to the Hopi natives, several “worlds” before our own were destroyed due to these circumstances, and the prophecy speaks of repetition. 

Prophecy Rock is a petroglyph site on the Hopi Reservation in northern Arizona, near the Four Corners region.

(wikifandom/CC BY-SA 3.0). 

Is it due to this vision of the future that the Hopi natives live in such a harmonious unison with the nature around them? Devoid of the destructive elements of the modern world, they live their lives according to the prophecy, aiming to staunch the flow of the world’s destructive tides. 

Perhaps now is the time for us to heed the messages of the American Natives, and to once more interpret their ancient prophecies carved in stone. And it is certainly time to consider if our decadent ways are leading us into a bright or dark future.  

A Vision of the Future World 

A lot of people across the world are skeptical about prophecies, believing them to be nothing more than ancient musings that are interpreted in various ways. This might be so, but there are nevertheless many believers who consider the symbolic messages of these prophecies to be more significant than their literal meaning. For them, in this world of rapid change and many existential challenges, ancient prophecies provide guidance and a sense of purpose, and the possibility to change the flow of future, on a small scale at least.  

And as we navigate the complex 21st century landscape, filled with rapid technological advancements, social degradation, corruption, and war, we once more look back to these ancient prophecies to find a glimpse of our own future days. But at the end of the day, perhaps the prophecies are not needed after all. Perhaps, we can reach a logical conclusion about the direction in which we move. 

  • Top image: Mystic Crystal Ball in a Candlelit Room.
  • Source: Ashalina/Adobe Stock 

By Aleksa Vučković 

References
  • Nissinen, M. 2017. Ancient Prophecy: Near Eastern, Biblical, and Greek Perspectives. Oxford University Press. 
  • Reading, M. 2015. Nostradamus: The Complete Prophecies for the Future. Duncan Baird Publishers. 
  • Stökl, J. 2013. Prophecy in the Ancient Near East: A Philological and Sociological Comparison. BRILL. 

Ancient Prophecies [Hosted By David McCallum] (1994)

Did These Religious Prophecies Actually Predict Our Modern World? #history #facts #cristianity

{ https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends }

MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)

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Harvard Scientists Say There May Be an Unknown, Technologically Advanced Civilization Hiding on Earth

Harvard Scientists Say There May Be an Unknown, Technologically Advanced Civilization Hiding on Earth

A provocative hypothesis.

Getty / Futurism
Image by Getty / Futurism

What if — stick with us here — an unknown technological civilization is hiding right here on Earth, sheltering in bases deep underground and possibly even emerging with UFOs or disguised as everyday humans?

In a new paper that's bound to raise eyebrows in the scientific community, a team of researchers from Harvard and Montana Technological University speculates that sightings of "Unidentified Anomalous Phemonemona" (UAP) —  bureaucracy-speak for UFOs, basically — "may reflect activities of intelligent beings concealed in stealth here on Earth (e.g., underground), and/or its near environs (e.g., the Moon), and/or even 'walking among us' (e.g., passing as humans)."

Harvard researchers see alien potential in mysterious object – Harvard ...

Harvard researchers see alien potential in mysterious object

Yes, that's a direct quote from the paper. Needless to say, the researchers admit, this idea of hidden "crypoterrestrials" is a highly exotic hypothesis that's "likely to be regarded skeptically by most scientists." Nonetheless, they argue, the theory "deserves genuine consideration in a spirit of epistemic humility and openness."

The interest in unexplained sightings of UFOs by military personnel has grown considerably over the past decade or so. This attention grew to a peak last summer, when former Air Force intelligence officer and whistleblower David Grusch testified in front of Congress, claiming that the US had already recovered alien spacecraft as part of a decades-long UFO retrieval program.

Even NASA has opened its doors for researchers to explore mysterious, high-speed objects that have been spotted by military pilots over the years.

But several Pentagon reports later, we have yet to find any evidence of extraterrestrial life.


Harvard Scientists Say There May Be an Unknown,Technologically Advanced Civilization Hiding on Earth

That hasn't dissuaded these Harvard researchers, though. In the paper, they suggest a range of possibilities, each more outlandish than the next.

First is that a "remnant form" of an ancient, highly advanced human civilization is still hanging around, observing us. Second is that an intelligent species evolved independently of humans in the distant past, possibly from "intelligent dinosaurs," and is now hiding their presence from us. Third is that these hidden occupants of Earth traveled here from another planet or time period. And fourth — please keep a straight face, everybody — is that these unknown inhabitants of Earth are "less technological than magical," which the researchers liken to "earthbound angels."

UFO sightings of "craft and other phenomena (e.g., 'orbs') appearing to enter/exit potential underground access points, like volcanoes," they write, could be evidence that these cryptoterrestrials may not be drawn to these spots, but actually reside in underground or underwater bases.

The paper quotes former House Representative Mike Gallagher, who suggested last year that one explanation for the UFO sightings might be "an ancient civilization that’s just been hiding here, for all this time, and is suddenly showing itself right now," following Grusch's testimony.

The researchers didn't stop there, even suggesting that these cryptoterrestrials may take on different, non-human primate or even reptile forms.

Beyond residing deep underground, they even speculate that this mysterious species could even be concealing themselves on the Moon or have mastered the art of blending in as human beings, a folk theory that has inspired countless works of science fiction.

Another explanation, as put forward by controversial Harvard astrophysicist Avi Loeb, suggests that other ancient civilizations may have lived on "planets like Mars or Earth" but a "billion years apart and hence were not aware of each other."

Of course, these are all "far-fetched" hypotheses, as the scientists admit, and deserve to be regarded with plenty of skepticism.

"We entertain them here because some aspects of UAP are strange enough that they seem to call for unconventional explanations," the paper reads.

"It may be exceedingly improbable, but hopefully this paper has shown it should nevertheless be kept on the table as we seek to understand the ongoing empirical mystery of UAP," the researchers conclude.

More on UFOs: 

  • New Law Would Force Government to Declassify Every UFO Document

{ https://futurism.com/ }

ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )

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Drone Fleet At Trump National Golf Club, New Jersey, USA Jan 4, 2025, UFO UAP Sighting News.

Drone Fleet At Trump National Golf Club, New Jersey, USA Jan 4, 2025, UFO UAP Sighting News.

UFO,%20UAP,%20new%20jersey.png
Date of sighting: Jan 4, 2025
Location of sighting: Bedmister Golf course, New Jersey, USA
 
Guys this just in an email to me a few minutes ago. This eyewitness recored several UFOs over the Trump National Golf course located in Bedmister, New Jersey today. The UFOs had four whitish blue lights with a single large red light at its center. Very strange and very big. These are not small drones, these are car size or bigger craft flying in our skies...yes they are UFOs. When Trump takes office on Jan 20th, the truth will be announced. 
Scott C. Waring
 
Eyewitness states:
Taken 30 minutes ago leaving my house. These drones surprised me because I live close to Trump golf course and I hadn’t seen any for a while. I did confirm they were not airplanes by the flightradar24 app.

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)

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Newest drone footage from central New Jersey on Jan 4, 2024, UAP UFO sighing news.

Newest drone footage from central New Jersey on Jan 4, 2024, UAP UFO sighing news. 

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Date of sighting: Jan 4, 2025

Location of sighting: Central New Jersey
 
Watch this close up video of a thick disk like craft. It was just sent to me from an eyewitness and he said he recorded it a few hours ago. That is something really different, it's not a drone at all, thats 100% alien spacecraft there! 
Scott C. Waring 
 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)

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Another 'orange UFO orb' was spotted in the skies over the US near a military base in Tennessee

Another 'orange UFO orb' was spotted in the skies over the US near a military base in Tennessee

  • READ MORE: Georgia father and son run after 'orange UFO orb' 

By SAMANTHA RUTT FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

Another mysterious 'orange UFO orb' was spotted flying over the US, however, this time the inexplicable glow was seen conspicuously hovering over a military base in Tennessee.

An anonymous user on Reddit captured footage of a mystifying 'bright orange light' flying relatively low as it traveled over Fort Campbell - a military base along the Tennessee-Kentucky border - on New Year's Day.

The user, who witnessed the perplexing 'celestial' event alongside their father, who is a seasoned Army veteran, said that they 'couldn't explain' what they were seeing in the skies above.

'My dad, a former soldier with nearly 30 years of Army experience and extensive knowledge of the aircrafts that fly over his house, said he couldn’t explain what he saw - this was unlike anything he’d encountered before,' the post reads.

Around 12:10am on January 1, the Redditor, who was visiting family in a city just outside Nashville,  tried to capture the object 'as quickly as possible,' snapping a near 35-second clip of the glowing orb. 

'Just after midnight, my dad was outside watching fireworks when he noticed a bright orange light flying relatively low and maintaining a steady, consistent speed as it traveled from the northwest - where both Fort Campbell and the local airport are located,' the user claimed.

The curious onlookers were mystified at the unidentified flying object as it did not appear to have any additional lights as they suspect most drones do.  

'My friend, dad, and I watched the object together and were surprised it had no additional lights, as one might expect on a drone,' the post adds.

An anonymous user on Reddit captured footage of a mystifying 'bright orange light' flying relatively low as it traveled over Fort Campbell - a military base along the Tennessee-Kentucky border, on New Year's Day

An anonymous user on Reddit captured footage of a mystifying 'bright orange light' flying relatively low as it traveled over Fort Campbell - a military base along the Tennessee-Kentucky border, on New Year's Day

Around 12:10am on January 1, the user, who was visiting family in a city just outside Nashville, then tried to capture the object 'as quickly as possible,' snapping a near 35-second clip of the glowing orb

Around 12:10am on January 1, the user, who was visiting family in a city just outside Nashville, then tried to capture the object 'as quickly as possible,' snapping a near 35-second clip of the glowing orb

'Initially, I thought it might be a hobbyist drone capturing footage of the fireworks for the New Year, but the apparent distance it was flying has made me second-guess that assumption.'

Bright high-flying 'orange UFO orbs' have been spotted across the US in recent weeks with the most recent sighting surfacing over New York City.

On December 27, Reddit user @YogurtclosetFlat5701 posted a video of the inexplicable luminous object to the 'The UFOs Subreddit' - a forum for UFO discussions where people can talk about sightings, experiences, news and investigations.

The local recorded the video above Brookville Blvd in Queens, New York, right next to JFK airport. 

'We looked up and there were 4 orange orbs in formation in what is suppose to be a no fly zone they then started to disappear,' the user wrote.

In the video, four unblinking orange orbs are suspended in the air, forming a striking boomerang shape. 

A video was taken from inside the user's car and another from outside the user's car.

'They were moving oddly like not completely stationary and then started to disappear one by one. The 2nd to last one drifted slighting then disappeared. They maintained that formation for the duration of the sighting,' the user said.

Bright orange 'UGO orbs' were allegedly caught flying over New York City ,' stumping raising concern among locals

Bright orange 'UGO orbs' were allegedly caught flying over New York City ,' stumping raising concern among locals

The traveler recorded the video above Brookville Blvd in Queens, New York, right next to JFK airport

The traveler recorded the video above Brookville Blvd in Queens, New York, right next to JFK airport

Users local to the New York City area also confirmed the traveler's sightings. One, who goes by the username @ZoraOctavia, said they have lived by the airport for over a decade and know the difference between a plane and a UFO.

'Lived here 14 years with planes flying by all day everyday. They fly so low it feels like you can almost touch them. I know what they look like when they come in to land and take off. I have never ever seen anything like this. Ever,' the user said.

Other Redditors deemed the occurrence as highly suspicious and were shocked the government wasn't taking immediate action.

'Seeing as that's a no fly zone, the FAA should be all over that,' said a user.

'This is truly not okay. Can we please start demanding the government gives more a f*** about this?' chimed a third.

Recent reports of strange orbs in the skies above the eastern United States have added another layer of mystery to the ongoing drone sightings across the country. 

A father and son in Georgia experienced an unusual encounter on December 26  when they spotted a bright orange 'UFO orb' moving across the night sky. 

While taking out the trash, the father noticed the glowing object and pointed it out to his son.

Unsure of what he and his son just witnessed, he shared the 58-second video he captured to a UFO forum on Reddit and explained that he thought it was a plane at first, but it made absolutely no noise and appeared to vanish after several moments

A father and son in Georgia followed a mysterious 'orange UFO orb' after they spotted the luminous hue gliding through the sky shortly after 6:30pm on Thursday evening

Earlier this week, another perplexing light was captured hovering over the skies of New Jersey

Earlier this week, another perplexing light was captured hovering over the skies of New Jersey

Intrigued, they watched the orb for several minutes before deciding to film it. 

The father then shared the video on the 'UFO Reddit' forum, seeking explanations for the mysterious phenomenon.

Read More

  • Former defense official says government is hiding UFO secrets from Americans 

article image

The 58-second video shows the orange orb gliding through the sky, occasionally moving upward or downward. 

As the father followed it, the orb appeared to dim and eventually vanish, leaving him and his son puzzled about its nature.

The father described the initial sighting as a 'huge' light in the distance, which seemed to dim as it approached. He speculated that the orb might have been trying to evade him, or it could have simply disappeared behind clouds.

The video has since garnered significant attention on Reddit, with over 2,000 shares and 500 comments from users discussing the unusual sighting.

Just days prior, a perplexing light was captured hovering over New Jersey skies. 

Video footage from near Atlantic City shows a white light blinking before suddenly accelerating away at incredible speeds, leaving observers stunned.

These recent events follow a report from a US military witness who experienced a close encounter with a silent, luminous object while camping in October. 

The witness described the object as hovering 100 yards above, illuminating the area brighter than any full moon.

These sightings, along with others reported to the National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC), continue to fuel public interest and speculation about the nature of these unidentified aerial phenomena.

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)

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The UFO Reporter: George Knapp’s Quest to Uncover the Alien Mystery

The UFO Reporter: George Knapp’s Quest to Uncover the Alien Mystery

For over three decades, George Knapp has been a prominent figure in investigative journalism, earning the title “The UFO Reporter” for his unparalleled work in exploring the mysteries of unidentified flying objects (UFOs). Now, his journey and discoveries are showcased in Netflix’s docu-series Investigation Alien, which offers viewers a deep dive into UFO phenomena, government secrecy, and humanity’s quest for answers to one of life’s biggest questions: Are we alone in the universe?

The Making of Investigation Alien

Knapp’s extensive career reporting on UFOs caught the attention of Netflix, which sought to produce an original series about the topic. According to Knapp, Netflix aimed to provide a comprehensive, global perspective on UFOs. The series explores old and new cases across 23 U.S. states and several international locations, including Brazil and Mexico.

The documentary seeks to demystify UFOs, presenting them as a legitimate mystery worthy of investigation. The series has struck a chord globally, with Knapp receiving an outpouring of emails from intrigued viewers across countries like Portugal, Iceland, India, and Tanzania.

George Knapp’s Journey into UFO Reporting

Knapp’s journey into the world of UFO journalism began serendipitously. While working at KLAS-TV in Las Vegas, he encountered John Lear, son of the founder of Learjet, who presented him with government documents obtained through the Freedom of Information Act. These papers revealed that intelligence agencies took UFOs seriou

This discovery sparked Knapp’s interest, not just in UFO sightings but also in the broader implications of governmental secrecy. “It’s not just asly behind closed doors while publicly dismissing their significance.bout who or what these phenomena are, but how our government has reacted to them and kept the public in the dark for decades,” Knapp explained.

Landmark Investigations: Area 51 and Beyond

Knapp’s early reporting brought global attention to Area 51, the once-secretive military base associated with advanced technology and alleged UFO research. Before Knapp’s groundbreaking coverage, Area 51 was virtually unknown to the public.

His stories about alleged alien technology being reverse-engineered at Area 51, along with interviews with whistleblowers, opened a floodgate of public interest. This led to additional revelations about related phenomena, including cattle mutilations, alleged alien abductions, and other unexplained occurrences.

Knapp’s meticulous approach to UFO reporting earned him both widespread public admiration and professional criticism. While many colleagues in journalism dismissed the subject, Knapp’s work resonated with audiences hungry for answers.

Investigations Highlighted in Investigation Alien

The Netflix series revisits several compelling UFO cases. Among them are:

  1. Cattle Mutilations in Oregon: Ranchers and law enforcement described surgically precise mutilations of livestock, often accompanied by strange lights in the sky and crop circle-like formations.
  2. The 1977 Colares Incident in Brazil: In a small Amazonian island community, UFOs allegedly emitted beams of light that injured hundreds of residents. Knapp tracked down eyewitnesses who described their terrifying encounters, adding new dimensions to the story.
  3. The Kenneth Arnold Sighting in Washington State: Often credited with kickstarting the modern UFO era, this 1947 sighting is re-examined in the series, revealing details that extend beyond the commonly told narrative.

The UFO Reporter: A look inside the wild world of Investigation Alien

Challenges and Controversies in UFO Reporting

Knapp acknowledges that his UFO reporting has been met with skepticism and outright ridicule from some quarters. Early in his career, he faced criticism from fellow journalists and media commentators. Yet, his dedication to uncovering the truth has remained steadfast.

Government secrecy has been a constant hurdle in his investigations. Knapp notes that much of the UFO cover-up stems from fears of public panic and the potential race for advanced alien technology. “Whoever cracks anti-gravity first wins,” Knapp said, emphasizing the strategic stakes tied to UFO research.

The Legacy of George Knapp

Over the years, Knapp has become a central figure in UFO journalism, contributing to some of the most significant revelations in the field. His relationship with influential figures, like the late Senator Harry Reid, helped advance government-funded UFO studies, such as the Advanced Aerospace Weapon Systems Application Program (AAWSAP).

Knapp continues to balance his work as an investigative journalist with his role as a UFO researcher. While he remains uncertain about the continuation of Investigation Alien, its initial success suggests there is a global appetite for more.

What Lies Ahead?

Knapp believes the UFO phenomenon remains one of the most compelling mysteries of our time. The emergence of advanced drones and unexplained aerial phenomena only adds to the urgency of finding answers. Despite facing criticism and challenges, Knapp remains committed to uncovering the truth and bringing the public closer to understanding the unknown.

As Investigation Alien demonstrates, the search for answers about UFOs is not just about science fiction or conspiracy theories—it’s about exploring humanity’s place in the universe and grappling with the profound questions that arise when the impossible becomes possible.

RELATED VIDEOS

Insane UFO Encounters (Full Documentary) | Top 20 UFO Cases Of ALL TIME

All the Presidents Aliens | Unexplained UFOs

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )

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“Hazards Remain High” as Volcanic Danger Zone is Revealed in NASA Satellite Imagery Captured Over Iceland

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(NASA/Earth Observatory)

“Hazards Remain High” as Volcanic Danger Zone is Revealed in NASA Satellite Imagery Captured Over Iceland

Micah Hanks

NASA satellite imagery has revealed the thermal signature of volcanic activity that reawakened on Iceland’s Reykjanes peninsula this month, following an eruption late last year that prompted evacuations.

Following a surge that began in mid-January, new fissures opened near the town of Grindavík that released lava over 48 hours. Barriers constructed in the area helped divert the flow away from the town, which remains perilous as volcanic activity continues.

The recent eruptions were the fifth that have occurred on the peninsula since 2021.

Watching from above as the hazardous activity has unfolded in recent weeks, NASA’s Landsat 9 satellite and its Thermal Infrared Sensor 2 (TIRS-2) instrument have collected data that reveals key areas where the volcanic activity is concentrated.

TIRS-2 can detect thermal radiation at two different wavelengths, which conveys the intense heat concentrated around areas where lava flows earlier this month made their way to the surface.

According to NASA’s Earth Observatory, which provides data, imagery, and resources related to climate, geology, as well as other Earth systems, TIRS-2 collected the thermal data as Landsat 9 passed overhead on January 16, which has now been superimposed over a digital elevation model of the affected region.

In the imagery provided by Earth Observatory below, the central warmest regions are shown in yellow, with surrounding the lightest temperatures in the region, shown in light blue, indicating cloud coverage.

NASA satellite imagery (Credit: NASA/Earth Observatory)

In December, nearly 4,000 residents were evacuated from Grindavik, followed by a volcanic fissure eruption on December 18 on Sundhnúkagígaröðin, located east of Mt. Sýlingarfell, according to a statement provided by Iceland’s Meteorological Office.

The December eruption was preceded by a “powerful seismic swarm” that began at approximately 21:00 the same day.

Activity has continued since that time, with an additional fissure eruption that began on the morning of January 14, 2024, just one kilometer away from Grindavík. Although barriers constructed in the area since the recent eruptions began were able to divert some of the lava flow, a second fissure that opened shortly after noon local time erupted outside the barrier, resulting in lava flows that reached three homes on the edge of the town.

Fortunately, the volcanic activity subsided within 48 hours, according to the Icelandic Met Office. Although barriers have been used to prevent the flow of the lava from reaching residences during the recent eruptions, in decades past, efforts have included the use of millions of tons of sea water used to cool lava before it could destroy homes and infrastructure.

Based on current models, magma has moved beneath the region, causing uplift and deformation of the surrounding Earth.

  • cannabis
See Also

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“Clear signals of a continued land uplift are still being detected beneath Svartsengi,” read an update from Iceland’s Met Office on January 19. “It is yet too early to assert whether the rate of the land uplift has increased since prior to the eruption on January 14.”

The Met Office says that although it does appear that uplift has increased based on initial measurements, these readings “can fluctuate from one day to the next, and a longer timeline of measurement is needed to be able to interpret the long-term development of the land uplift.”

Fortunately, the Office says that seismic activity overall continues to decrease in the area and that current data suggests a “significant slow down of ground movement compared to previous days.”

“This information suggest[s] that magma is no longer flowing into the dyke and the eruption has ended,” the January 19 statement read.

  • Micah Hanks is the Editor-in-Chief and Co-Founder of The Debrief. He can be reached by email at micah@thedebrief.org. Follow his work at micahhanks.com and on X: @MicahHanks.
Volcano watch: Iceland's 'magma corridor,' explained | About That

{ https://thedebrief.org/category/science/ }

Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)

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This CERN Scientist Claims to Have Captured a Mysterious Entity Inside the Particle Collider

Ghost in CERN

This CERN Scientist Claims to Have Captured a Mysterious Entity Inside the Particle Collider

By Vicky Verma

Deep inside CERN’s underground labs, the Super Proton Synchrotron has found something incredible. This undercover, four-dimensional force messes with the paths of zooming particles. Hidden in the depths of phase space, this unknown force, called the 4D ghost, throws the delicate dance of particles into chaos.

Scientists at CERN in Switzerland and Goethe University in Germany discovered a mysterious “ghost” that influences how particles move in the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). This “ghost” is a 3D shape that changes over time, so it’s best understood in 4D. The idea behind it is similar to why coffee spills when you walk or why your friends fly high on a trampoline bounce.

The SPS is a huge circular machine almost four miles wide, built in the 1970s. That might seem old, but it’s still super important at CERN.

In 2019, it got an upgrade called a “beam dump,” which works like a safety ramp for the powerful beams inside the SPS. When scientists spotted a glitch, or “ghost in the machine,” they knew it was crucial to figure out what was happening for future experiments.

A ghost happens because of resonance. This is when energy creates waves, and those waves mix together, forming spots where energy builds up. For example, when you walk with coffee, every step makes waves in the cup.

These waves meet and cause the coffee to spill. On a trampoline, when one person times their jump with another’s, it boosts their jump much higher. In the SPS (a type of particle accelerator), “spilling harmonic coffee” means losing important photons, which leads to beam degradation.

Physicist Giuliano Franchetti from the GSI in Germany explains the challenge: “Particles often don’t follow the path we plan for them. They deviate, get lost, and this leads to what we call beam degradation.”

Physicist Giuliano Franchetti
Physicist Giuliano Franchetti

This degradation complicates scientists’ efforts to maintain the precise conditions required for their experiments. Resonance, the underlying cause, occurs when oscillations synchronize—like how planets influence each other’s orbits through gravity or how a tuning fork vibrates in response to another. By unraveling this “four-dimensional ghost,” scientists aim to better predict and control these deviations, enabling more precise and successful particle physics experiments.

In new research published in the journal Nature Physics, Physicist Giuliano Franchetti along with Frank Schmidt and Hannes Bartosik, explains, “In accelerator physics, an understanding of resonances and nonlinear dynamics is crucial for avoiding the loss of beam particles.”

Beam degradation is a big issue, especially as proton beams become more powerful and energetic. In complex systems, harmonics can interfere with experiments involving particle interactions, like in nuclear fusion research using tokamaks. This interference creates problem areas where energy streams lose critical heat, making it harder to achieve productive nuclear fusion.

n the SPS (Super Proton Synchrotron), particles have only two directions of movement, which seems simple. However, like light traveling in a fiber optic cable, these particles follow a general path but can also “bounce” within it, due to the beam’s slight thickness. While SPS isn’t thick like a donut, it’s still a real-world structure, unlike a perfect geometric circle you’d see in a drawing.

The “bounce” is affected by human and real-world factors, making it less perfect. The SPS, while a top-tier facility, still relies on imperfect technology. The magnets powering it can have small fluctuations in magnetism, which may cause a resonance effect. To understand this, researchers measured data from around the SPS ring and built a mathematical model called a Poincaré section.

A Poincaré section works by focusing on one part of a system (like a “fixed line” mentioned in their study) and tracking how other parts intersect with it over time. This creates a map, almost like an MRI scan but for a changing system. In this case, they also added time as the fourth dimension, making the results resemble a looping, animated shape.

The researchers discovered that these fixed lines can predict where particles might cluster. By studying and modeling this, they hope to help other scientists reduce the effects of these harmonic lines. This could make particle accelerators more efficient, prevent costly errors caused by magnet-related issues, and improve the quality of the data produced.

Dr. Astrid Stuckelberger is a Swiss Scientist who claims CERN is working on a secret ‘Nuclear Program’ & there is a Portal underneath CERN from where Beings coming in & out; Physicists who work there told her that there are 17 different dimensions of reality or more.

Read also:

  • Forget Life After Death: These Women Claim To Remember A Spiritual Realm Where Souls Prepare To Enter Human Bodies Through A Vortex
  • This Boy Claims He Lived in an Atlantis Colony in Egypt 12,000 Years Ago, Founded by Beings from Other Worlds
  • This Woman Claims to Have Seen a Spiritual Realm Close That Is Very Close To Our World, She Talked With Angels Through Vibrations

Dr. Stuckelberger is a scientist and expert in international health. She holds a PhD and teaches at the University of Geneva and Lausanne. With over 20 years of experience, she’s a leading Swiss researcher who has worked with the WHO, UN, and EU on various health programs. That’s what her LinkedIn profile says. She has done numerous interviews which add credibility to her profile. (Click here to read the full article)

Two years ago, Dr. Stuckelberger interviewed Maria Zeee on Zeee Media. This interview was published on Rumble where she discussed many strange things, one of which was about CERN’s terrifying experiments. (Source)

Dr. Stuckelberger claimed that CERN is dealing with “Radio Nuclear research” and there are lots of Physicists, who are doing very strange experimentation. She said Physicists from the CERN who her “There are beings from portals, coming in and out.”

She said, “Yes. And they were saying, I mean, I met them at a dinner and there were two of them. And both said that, yes. They have, you know, secondhand proof that the people who, you know, they’re dealing with the boson of Higgs and the subatomic. So they have apparently in the bottom of the CERN, this portal, this door, where they are dealing with all the subatomic dimensions.”

Dr. Stuckelberger further said,

“They [Physicists] say there are 17 different dimensions of reality. That’s what those physicists and some others say.

There are more dimensions. We know the time-space, the tri-dimensional x, y, and z in a graphic. But then you have more dimensions, and they are playing with that. They’re using that. And they were a group, and they had a being.

They did not tell me more about who came that doesn’t resemble a human. And then they had another one. And they have proof because they left a scarf.

And now when you look at what is going on in the CERN, there is a fight from some of the military agencies, intel. They say that there is a fight on time. They’re trying to change time. I’m just saying that because as a scientist, you can not say something so important, because if you can deal with the little, the smallest energies on earth, you can imagine that you can go through other realms of dimensions.”

RELATED VIDEOS

Scientists Announces New Discovery By The Large Hadron Collider At CERN

Lab 360 | Breaking News: CERN Scientist Claims They have Opened A Portal To Another Dimension!

{ https://howandwhys.com/ }

SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )

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Unexplained Mysteries top 10 most bizarre stories of 2024

Unexplained Mysteries top 10 most bizarre stories of 2024

By T.K. Randall

Man with 3 legs.

Why does this man have three legs ? 

Image Credit: YouTube / ViralHog

Here we take a look back at our most popular weird and bizarre stories from the last twelve months.

From death by overeating to a man with an anomalous extra limb, here are our top 10 most viewed bizarre stories of 2024.

10. Clip shows figure walking on a cloud in weird optical illusion

The footage was recently shared online after being filmed over Handan, China back in August.

Cloud figure illusion

It's not uncommon to see recognizable shapes in the clouds.

Image Credit: YouTube / New York Post

You can check out the clip for yourself below.

Source: New York Post

9. Man falls down 130ft shaft he dug under his house to look for gold

The man had dreamt that there was gold underneath his kitchen and then spent over a year digging straight down.

A hole dug by Joao Pimenta da Silva.

Joao used a makeshift contraption to lower himself down the hole. 

Image Credit: Minas Gerais Fire Brigade

Source: Mail Online

8. Police called out after inert nuclear missile found in man's garage

The authorities were alerted after the owner of the missile attempted to donate it to a military museum.

Inert nuclear missile found in a garage.

The missile was a little worse for wear. 

Image Credit: Bellevue Police Department.

Source: BBC News

7. Man with three legs waits at railway crossing in weird viral clip

A very strange clip has appeared on social media showing a man with an anomalous extra limb.

Man with 3 legs.

What exactly is going on here ? 

Image Credit: YouTube / ViralHog

Exactly who the man was and why he had an extra leg remains unclear.

Source:Yahoo! News

6. Man guilty of using cloned animal parts to create giant 'franken-sheep' 

The 80-year-old had been attempting to create enormous hybrid animals for hunters to shoot on his property.

Marco Polo sheep.

The Marco Polo sheep has huge spiraling horns. 

Image Credit: Bing AI / Dall-E 3

Source: Yahoo! News

5. Dubious video clip shows alleged 'Bigfoot' sitting against a tree 

A highly questionable piece of footage has emerged showing a supposed Sasquatch in the state of Oklahoma.

Bigfoot

Yes, this is someone wearing a costume... 

Image Credit: TikTok / @e_man580

You can check it out below (00:00 - 00:45) and the dancing video can be found - here.

Source: tmz.com

4. School district goes into lockdown due to 'Bigfoot' roaming the grounds 

The Firelands Local School District in Ohio was locked down earlier this month for a very strange reason indeed.

Bigfoot walking through the forest.

Something strange was roaming the school grounds. 

Image Credit: Bing AI / Dall-E 3

Several of them ended up recording the incident and posting the footage up on Facebook.

Source: Boston 25 News


3. Workmen steal woman's entire driveway in bizarre scam 

One resident of Apopka, Florida was dismayed to discover that someone had made off with her driveway.

news-hq-workmen.jpg

The workmen didn't take long to remove the drive. 

Image Credit: Pixabay / MabelAmber

According to reports from realtors, such scams are surprisingly not that uncommon.

Source: Car Scoop


2. Google's AI offers some strange advice on how to capture Bigfoot 

So far nobody has been able to prove Bigfoot exists, let alone capture one, so how would an AI approach the problem?

Bigfoot walking through the forest.

Probably best not to let an AI head up a Bigfoot hunt... 

Image Credit: Bing AI / Dall-E 3

Source: Irish Star


1. 'Extreme eater' dies during livestream while eating 10kg of food 

The act of eating outrageously enormous portions of food has become strangely popular online in recent years.

Food

Overeating can prove fatal. 

Image Credit: Pixabay / cloudpenny

Source:LBC.co.uk

{ https://www.unexplained-mysteries.com/ }

MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)

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Airline passenger captures two figures appearing to stand on a cloud layer

Airline passenger captures two figures appearing to stand on a cloud layer

A video taken by an airline passenger reportedly during a commercial flight over the UK shows what seem to be two figures standing on a layer of clouds. 
figures%20cloud%20%20(1).jpg

The intriguing footage has sparked a wave of speculation online. While some viewers suggest the figures could be supernatural beings, closer analysis of the footage reveals additional shapes emerging through the clouds as the camera pans from left to right, image below.
figures%20cloud%20%20(2).jpg

This has led others to theorize that the "figures" might actually be exhaust stacks or other tall structures releasing steam, breaking through a fog layer and creating an illusion of human-like forms. 
Figures on clouds
Are these figures, or something else ? 
Image Credit: YouTube / mavi ufoalarm
Rather than supernatural entities, the phenomenon is more likely an example of pareidolia, a psychological tendency to perceive familiar shapes, such as faces or figures, in random patterns.
 You can check out the footage for yourself below.
 

{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)

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There Were Over 260 Orbital Launches in 2024. A New Record

Breakdown of launches per year. Credit : SpaceStatsOnline.Com
Posted by Mark Thompson

There Were Over 260 Orbital Launches in 2024. A New Record

The launch of a rocket into orbit should never become routine. There was a time, probably around the 50’s and 60’s that a rocket launch hit the headlines. Now its just another launch. Last year (2024) saw a record breaking 263 launches. The US launched 158, China launched 68 and other countries/regions like Europe, Russian and Japan. Last year just 224 launches were completed and two years ago in 2022, 168 launches were completed. Surprisingly perhaps, prior to 2020 the record was set at 141 back in 1967, the future of rocket flight still seems quite alive! 

Surprisingly perhaps, rocket flight in its purest form dates back centuries with its origins in ancient China. The 9th century Chinese were recorded to have fired gunpowder propelled bamboo tubes at their enemies in the first examples of rocket flight. Modern rocketry only began to take shape in the 20th century thanks to the work from engineers and scientists like Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Robert Goddard. 

Tsiolkovsky’s theoretical work laid the foundations for rocketry, while Goddard successfully launched the first liquid-fuelled rocket in 1926 in the United States. During World War II, rocket technology advanced rapidly driven sadly for the search for weaponry not exploration. The development of the V-2 rocket by Germany marked the first long-range ballistic missile while the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union further accelerated rocket development. Eventually this lead to the launch of Sputnik 1 in 1957 and the Apollo 11 Moon landing in 1969 and in the years that followed rocket launches for missions to explore distant planets and the establishment of space stations.

Sputnik-345.jpg

The Sputnik spacecraft stunned the world when it was launched into orbit on Oct. 4th, 1954. Credit: NASA

Perhaps one of the most spectacular developments over recent years and 2024 saw this demonstrated beautifully, spacecraft landing back successfully under rocket control. SpaceX have been driving this technology forward at pace firstly with the landing of their Falcon rockets on drone ships but last year saw a real milestone. 

A SpaceX Falcon 9 reusable first stage lands on the drone ship before being transported to Port Canaveral. Image: SpaceX A SpaceX Falcon 9 reusable first stage lands on the drone ship before being transported to Port Canaveral. Image: SpaceX

October saw the 5th test flight of the SpaceX Starship launch vehicle. Its the tallest launch vehicle to have flown, beating the Apollo Saturn V rocket by 11 metres. After its launch on 13 October and the upper stage being delivered into a suborbital trajectory (reached space but didn’t complete an orbit before returning) the booster returned! It didn’t just disintegrate or flat down attached to parachutes, it used the powerful Raptor engines to return to the launch pad. After descent, it slowed, almost hovering in mid air, before manoeuvring sideways to line up with launch pad before touching back down. As it returned to the arms of the launch tower, the arms grabbed the rocket and the engines shut down! 

Starship Super Heavy catch in Mechazilla cradle SpaceX’s Starship Super Heavy booster settles back into the arms of its launch-pad cradle in Texas. (Credit: SpaceX)

It is no doubt that 2024 saw some amazing developments in rocket flight including but not limited to the SpaceX booster landings. What of 2025? What can we look forward to in the year ahead? Well I’m not sure we are going to see any pure rocket launch landmarks this year but there are some exciting missions ahead; NASA launching SPHEREx (new space observatory to map the sky in optical and near-infrared,) SpaceX launching to missions to surface of Moon (Texas built Blue Ghost and a Japanese lander,) a new commercial space station called Haven-1 and if all goes to plan we may finally see the return to Earth of Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore who have been stuck on the ISS since June after their planned 1 week mission!

SPHEREx_March2022_Update-1024x576.jpg

This artist’s illustration shows NASA’s SPHEREx observatory in orbit. The mission will launch in 2025. Image Credit: By NASA/JPL – https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/spherex, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=143819030

Source : 

  • Space Stats

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART

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New Study Explains How Mars Dust Storms Can Engulf the Planet Mars is well-kn

A dust storm spreads over the surface of Mars in 2018. Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin
Posted by Matt Williams

New Study Explains How Mars Dust Storms Can Engulf the Planet

Mars is well-known for its dust storms, which occur every Martian year during summer in the southern hemisphere. Every three Martian years (five and a half Earth years), these storms grow so large that they are visible from Earth and will engulf the entire planet for months. These storms pose a significant threat to robotic missions, generating electrostatic charges that can interfere with their electronics or cause dust to build up on their solar panels, preventing them from drawing enough power to remain operational.

While scientists have studied these storms for decades, the precise mechanisms that trigger them have remained the subject of debate. In a new study, a team of planetary scientists at the University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder) has provided new insight into the factors involved. According to their findings, relatively warm and sunny days may kick off the largest storms every few years. These could be the first step toward forecasting extreme weather on Mars, which is vital for future crewed missions to Mars.

The study was led by Heshani Pieris, a graduate student at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) at CU Boulder. She was joined by Paul Hayne, a researcher at LASP and an associate professor at the Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences at CU Boulder. Their findings were presented at the 2024 meeting of the American Geophysical Union, which took place from December 9th to 13th in Washington, D.C.

Mars_dust3-1024x545.jpg

Mars seen before, left, and during, right, a global dust storm in 2001. Credit: NASA/JPL/MSSS

Mars experiences dust storms regularly, which often begin as smaller storms that form around the polar regions, usually during the second half of the Martian year. These storms can grow rapidly as they move towards the equator until they cover millions of square kilometers. While these dust storms are not very powerful due to Mars’ thin atmosphere (roughly 0.5% as dense as Earth’s), they can still pose a significant hazard. In fact, global dust storms were responsible for the loss of the Opportunity rover in 2018 and the InSight lander last year.

“Dust storms have a significant effect on rovers and landers on Mars, not to mention what will happen during future crewed missions to Mars. This dust is very light and sticks to everything,” said Pieris in a recent NASA press release. “Even though the wind pressure may not be enough to knock over equipment, these dust grains can build up a lot of speed and pelt astronauts and their equipment,” added Hayne. “We need to understand what causes some of the smaller or regional storms to grow into global-scale storms. We don’t even fully understand the basic physics of how dust storms start at the surface.”

For their study, Pieris and Hayne focused on “A” and “C” storms, two weather patterns that tend to occur every year on Mars. This consisted of analyzing data gathered by the Mars Climate Sounder instrument aboard NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) over the course of 15 years (eight Mars years). Specifically, they searched for periods of unusual warmth, when more sunlight filtered through Mars’ thin atmosphere to heat the planet’s surface. They discovered that roughly 68% of major storms on the planet were preceded by a sharp rise in temperatures at the surface, which led to dust being kicked up.

Mars_Dust2-1024x683.jpeg

Artist’s depiction of a dust storm on Mars. Credit: NASA

While these results don’t definitively prove that warmer conditions cause dust storms, they indicate that the same phenomena that trigger storms on Earth may be at work on Mars. During hot summers in dry regions, warm air near the surface can rise through the atmosphere, leading to large gray clouds that signal rain. Said Pieris:

“When you heat up the surface, the layer of atmosphere right above it becomes buoyant, and it can rise, taking dust with it. This study is not the end all be all of predicting storms on Mars. But we hope it’s a step in the right direction.”

Mars Dust Storms Can Engulf The Entire Planet. A New Study Examines How

Two 2001 images from the Mars Orbiter Camera on NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor orbiter show a dramatic change in the planet’s appearance when haze raised by dust-storm activity in the south became globally distributed (Figure 1). At left, an image from late June 2001 shows clear conditions over much of the planet, with regional dust-storm activity occurring in the Hellas basin (bright oval feature) near the edge of the south polar cap. At right, a July 2001 image from the same perspective shows the planet almost completely enveloped. Dust extends to altitudes of more than 60 kilometers (37 miles) during global-scale storms. 

NASA Larger image

Mars-Dust-Storms-Can-Engulf1-1024x575.jpg

This close-up image of a dust storm on Mars was acquired by the Mars Color Imager instrument on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on Nov. 7, 2007, around 3 p.m. local time on Mars. Scientists working with NASA’s Curiosity rover, which is set to land on Mars on Aug. 5 PDT (Aug. 6 EDT), are monitoring Mars each day for similar small storms that could either drift over the landing site or stir up dust that moves as haze over the site.

NASA (larger image)

Pieris and Hayne are now gathering more recent observations of Mars to continue investigating these explosive weather patterns. Eventually, they hope that scientists will be able to predict weather patterns on Mars based on live data from the planet.

Further Reading: 

  • UC Boulder, 
  • AGU24

How Do Spacecraft Deal with Dust Storms on Mars? (NASA Mars Report February 14, 2022)

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART

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This Fast Radio Burst Definitely Came From a Neutron Star

An artist's impression of the origin of FRB 20221022A. Credit: Daniel Liévano
Posted by Brian Koberlein

This Fast Radio Burst Definitely Came From a Neutron Star

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are notoriously difficult to study. They are flashes of radio light that can outshine a galaxy but often last for only a fraction of a second. For years, all we could do was observe them by random chance and wonder about their origins. Now, thanks to wide-field radio telescopes such as CHIME, we have some general understanding as to their cause. They seem to originate from highly magnetic neutron stars known as magnetars, but the details are still a matter of some debate. Now a team has used a method known as scintillation to reveal more clues about this mysterious phenomenon.

Most FRBs occur in distant galaxies, meaning that their light must travel through the intergalactic medium and through the interstellar medium of the Milky Way to reach us. As a result, the light can be affected by gas and dust, causing it to distort a bit in frequency and polarization. Since different media affect different wavelengths of radio light, this can help us understand the origins of an FRB.

In this study, the team focused on an FRB named 20221022A, which originated in a galaxy 200 million light-years away. As the light traveled to us, interaction with the intergalactic medium caused the burst to flicker in brightness, known as scintillation. It’s similar to the way stars twinkle because their light passes through turbulent layers of Earth’s upper atmosphere.

One of the classic ways to distinguish a star from a planet in the night sky is that stars twinkle, but planets don’t. The light of both passes through the atmosphere, but since planets appear as a small disk of light, we don’t see them flicker. Stars appear as points of light, so we can see the flicker. The apparent size of a light source is the key factor.

In the same way, by looking at the scintillation of the FRB, the team was able to determine the size and location of the FRB light source. In this case, they found that FRB 20221022A had to have happened within 10,000 kilometers of a highly magnetic pulsar. This means the FRB must have originated within the magnetosphere of the pulsar, which confirms magnetars as the source of this particular FRB.

This study not only confirms magnetars as the source of FRBs; it proves that it is specifically an effect of their intense magnetic fields. Further observations such as this should allow us to understand how these magnetic fields can generate such intense radio light so quickly.

Reference: 

  • Nimmo, Kenzie, et al. “Magnetospheric origin of a fast radio burst constrained using scintillation.” Nature 637.8044 (2025): 48-51.

New repeating fast radio burst discovered by CHIME telescope. #FRB #astronomy #space #CHIME #science

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

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Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

Het jaar begint meteen spannend: Wetenschappers ontrafelen de oorsprong van een snelle radioflits

Het jaar begint meteen spannend: Wetenschappers ontrafelen de oorsprong van een snelle radioflits

Vivian Lammerse
Snelle-radioflits-954x603_1.jpg

Het vluchtige ‘kosmische vuurwerk’ lijkt te zijn ontstoken in de woelige magnetosfeer van een verre neutronenster.

Snelle radioflitsen zijn korte, heldere explosies van radiogolven. Sinds de ontdekking van de eerste snelle radioflits in 2007 hebben astronomen duizenden van deze mysterieuze flitsen opgemerkt, sommige in onze eigen Melkweg, andere tot wel 8 miljard lichtjaar verderop. Hoe dit ‘kosmische vuurwerk’ precies ontstaat, is echter nog steeds een mysterie. Maar nu hebben MIT-astronomen eindelijk de oorsprong van één van deze flitsen ontrafeld.

Snelle radioflitsen
De laatste jaren is de detectie van snelle radioflitsen enorm toegenomen. Dat is mede te danken aan het Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME). Deze radiotelescoop, met vier grote, stationaire ontvangers in de vorm van een halve pijp, is bijzonder gevoelig voor snelle radioflitsen. Sinds 2020 heeft CHIME al duizenden van deze kosmische flitsen uit het hele universum vastgelegd. Hoewel wetenschappers het erover eens zijn dat snelle radioflitsen afkomstig zijn van extreem compacte objecten, blijft de exacte fysica erachter een raadsel. Sommige modellen voorspellen dat snelle radioflitsen ontstaan in de chaotische magnetosfeer rondom zo’n compact object, terwijl andere aangeven dat de flitsen verder weg ontstaan, als onderdeel van een schokgolf die zich van het centrale object af beweegt.

FRB 20221022A
In een nieuwe studie, gepubliceerd in Nature, concentreerden de wetenschappers zich op FRB 20221022A. Dit is een eerder ontdekte snelle radioflits uit een sterrenstelsel op zo’n 200 miljoen lichtjaar afstand. Het team vond de precieze locatie van het radiosignaal door de zogenaamde ‘scintillatie’ ervan te bestuderen, vergelijkbaar met het fonkelen van sterren aan de nachtelijke hemel. Dit effect treedt op wanneer het licht van een kleine, heldere bron, zoals een ster, door een medium zoals gas in een sterrenstelsel heen dringt. Hoe kleiner of verder weg een object is, hoe meer het lijkt te fonkelen. Het team ontdekte op deze manier dat FRB 20221022A waarschijnlijk afkomstig is uit de directe nabijheid van de bron.

Neutronenster
Het team schat dat FRB 20221022A ontstond binnen slechts 10.000 kilometer van een draaiende neutronenster. Voor je beeldvorming, dat is korter dan de afstand tussen Amsterdam en Kaapstad. Van zo’n korte afstand is het waarschijnlijk dat de flits tot leven kwam in de magnetosfeer van de neutronenster, een krachtig magnetisch gebied rondom deze compacte ster. De bevindingen van het team zijn interessant. Het betekent namelijk dat onderzoekers nu voor het eerst onmiskenbaar bewijs hebben gevonden dat een snelle radioflits kan ontstaan in de magnetosfeer.

Een artistieke impressie van een neutronenster die een radiostraal uitzendt vanuit zijn magnetische omgeving. Terwijl de radiogolven door het dichte plasma in het sterrenstelsel reizen, splitsen ze zich in meerdere paden, waardoor het waargenomen signaal flikkert in helderheid. Afbeelding: Daniel Liévano

Klein gebied
Onderzoekers vermoeden al langer dat snelle radioflitsen worden veroorzaakt door sterk gemagnetiseerde neutronensterren, ook wel magnetars genoemd. En nu blijkt dat FRB 20221022A ook nog eens uit een extreem klein gebied afkomstig was, van slechts 10.000 kilometer groot. De resultaten sluiten uit dat FRB 20221022A uit de buitenste regio van een compact object kwam. In plaats daarvan tonen de bevindingen aan dat snelle radioflitsen zeer dicht bij neutronensterren kunnen ontstaan, in de turbulente magnetische omgevingen die hen omgeven. Het betekent dat onderzoekers de precieze oorsprong van snelle radioflitsen nu steeds beter beginnen te doorgronden.

Halverwege het universum
“In de buurt van neutronensterren zijn de magnetische velden zo intens dat ze de grenzen van het mogelijke in het universum opzoeken”, zegt hoofdauteur van de studie Kenzie Nimmo. “Er is veel gedebatteerd of deze felle radio-emissies überhaupt kunnen ontsnappen uit dat extreme plasma.” Maar nu lijken de onderzoekers dat toch te hebben bewezen. “Bij deze extreem magnetische neutronensterren kunnen atomen niet eens bestaan – ze zouden simpelweg worden verscheurd door de kracht van de magnetische velden”, zegt Kiyoshi Masui, onderzoeker en hoogleraar natuurkunde aan de MIT. “Het spannende is dat we ontdekken hoe de energie in deze velden, dicht bij de bron, zich zo verdraait en herschikt dat het vrijkomt als radiogolven die we zelfs tot halverwege het universum kunnen zien.”

De onderzoekers zijn van plan om dezelfde techniek die ze in deze studie hebben toegepast in de toekomst ook in te zetten om de oorsprong van andere snelle radioflitsen te ontrafelen. Dit zou de onderliggende fysica verder kunnen verduidelijken. Hiermee wordt dan ook een cruciale stap gezet in het ontcijferen van de complexe processen die zich afspelen in enkele van de meest extreme omgevingen in het universum.

Bronmateriaal

  • "MIT scientists pin down the origins of a fast radio burst" - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Afbeelding bovenaan dit artikel: Daniel Liévano, edited by MIT News

GERELATEERDE INFO

the birth of a magnetar.

NASA finds new clues about mysterious fast radio burst from magnetar

In an ejection that would have caused its rotation to slow, a magnetar is depicted losing material into space in this artist’s concept.

{ https://scientias.nl/ }

ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART

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Asteroid Collision Shocked NASA Scientists, They Can't Explain Why This Happened

Asteroid Collision Shocked NASA Scientists, They Can't Explain Why This Happened BREAKING: A massive asteroid collision has just SHOCKED NA…

Asteroid Collision Shocked NASA Scientists, They Can't Explain Why This Happened

BREAKING: A massive asteroid collision has just SHOCKED NASA scientists, and they can't explain what just happened! This unexpected event has left experts scratching their heads. What caused this bizarre collision, and why is it so difficult for scientists to make sense of it? In this video, we break down everything we know about this incredible event, the aftermath, and what it means for the future of space exploration. Get ready for some mind-blowing details that will leave you questioning everything you thought you knew about space!

Asteroid Collision Shocked NASA Scientists, They Can't Explain Why This Happened | DART

{ https://www.youtube.com/ }

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It Goes Back Centuries: UFO and Alien Encounters from Before the Modern UFO Era

It Goes Back Centuries: UFO and Alien Encounters from Before the Modern UFO Era

It Goes Back Centuries: UFO and Alien Encounters from Before the Modern UFO Era

Marcus Lowth


When most of us think of UFOs, we likely cast our minds no further back than the late 1940s, which is widely considered to be the start of the modern UFO era. Likewise, when the subject of encounters with aliens and alien abduction are discussed, we almost certainly think of cases from the 1970s, eighties, or even 1990s. The fact is, though, there are many encounters on record that appear to clearly describe strange aerial objects, as well as some that even suggest interaction with otherworldly entities long before the mid-twentieth century.

Perhaps a good place to start would be with the Tulli Papyrus, and what some people have claimed is one of the earliest documented sightings of a UFO somewhere around 1500 BC. This intriguing document, it is claimed, records the appearance of a strange object over the land of ancient Egypt. The document was first discovered in 1933 while the Director of the Egyptian Museum at the Vatican, Alberto Tulli, was working in Cairo, although what makes it particularly controversial is that no one – other than Tulli, that is – has ever seen the original. According to Tulli’s account, he came across the ancient papyrus, which was written in hieratic script, while in an antique shop. However, he didn’t have enough money to purchase it. Instead, he made a copy and then translated the hieratic scripts into hieroglyphics. Of course, this has led some people to contemplate just how accurate the translations are and whether the document ever existed at all. Whatever the truth, the full translation of the document – according to Tulli – reads as follows:

“In the year 22, in the third month of winter, in the sixth hour of the day, the scribes of the House of Life noticed a circle of fire that was coming from the sky...From the mouth it emitted a foul breath. It had no head. Its body was one rod long and one rod wide. It had no voice. And from that the hearts of the scribes became confused and they threw themselves down on their bellies...then they reported the thing to the Pharaoh...His Majesty ordered...has been examined...and he was meditating on what had happened, that it was recorded in the scrolls of the House of the Life. Now after some days had passed, these things became more and more numerous in the skies. Their splendor exceeded that of the sun and extended to the limits of the four angles of the sky...High and wide in the sky was the position from which these fire circles came and went. The army of the Pharaoh looked on with him in their midst. It was after supper. Then these fire circles ascended higher into the sky and they headed toward the south. Fish and birds then fell from the sky. A marvel never before known since the foundation of their land...And Pharaoh caused incense to be brought to make peace with Earth...and what happened was ordered to be written in the Annals of the House of Life so that it be remembered for all time forward.”

It is easy to see how such a translation would be interpreted as a UFO encounter. It is claimed that once Tulli had translated the document and realized the true importance of what he had read, he disclosed the findings to the Vatican, who agreed to fund the purchase of the papyrus. However, by the time he returned to the shop, the ancient writing was no longer there – it had mysteriously disappeared. The tale, though, would take another turn two decades later in the early 1950s.

In 1953, an Italian man, Prince Boris of Rachelwiltz, claimed to have found a torn version of the ancient papyrus in a book that had once belonged to none other than Alberto Tulli. He claimed that he also translated the ancient writing and, much like Tulli, revealed a description of a disc or circle of fire. Interestingly, the Vatican denied any knowledge of the whereabouts of the apparent original document.

A decade and a half later, in 1968, the Tulli Papyrus was featured in the US Air Force-commissioned Condon Report when Samuel Rosenberg asked the Vatican to comment on the claims of the original document and translation. The Vatican offered the document was “not the property of the Vatican Museum” and that Tulli had “disappeared and was never found”, which is perhaps ominous in itself. They also stated they had discovered that Tulli was not an Egyptologist and, as such, was not qualified to have translated the document, if indeed it ever existed. Even more remarkable, they further claimed that “Rachelwitz, in a confidential letter, admitted that he had never seen the original document or Tulli’s original notes”. In short, the Vatican was not only distancing itself from the Tulli Papyrus, but they were also ensuring there was considerable doubt cast onto both Tulli and Rachelwitz.

As we might imagine, some researchers and investigators are suspicious of the Vatican’s comments, believing them to be nothing more than a cover-up of their knowledge regarding the document’s existence and authenticity. However, as intriguing and thought-provoking as the alleged document is, we need to treat the alleged documentation with a considerable pinch of salt.

While there might be doubt regarding the Tulli Papyrus, the records of ancient Rome are much more solid, especially given the meticulous procedures involved in record-keeping in the Roman Empire. And surprisingly or not, there are several documented incidents that sound very much like UFO encounters.

Rome.jpg

In the book Wonders in the Sky: Unexplained Aerial Objects from Antiquity to Modern Times, Jacques Vallee and Chris Aubeck relay just such an incident from 343 BC. The account is found in the writings of Diodorus Siculus, who documents the journey of Timoleon from Corinth to Sicily and who, ultimately, suggested that a strange light in the sky guided his route. He would write that “all through the night he was preceded by a torch blazing in the sky up to the moment when the squadron made harbor in Italy!” The insinuation that the light in question remained until Timoleon reached his destination upon which it disappeared might very well suggest some kind of purposeful interaction.

Just over a century later, between 218 to 201 BC, during the Second Punic War, the Pontifex Maximus of Rome documented several sightings of “gleaming round shields” in the Annales Maximi. Just under a hundred years later, in the year 122 BC, over the skies of Ariminium in modern-day Italy, when there were several reports of “three moons” appearing in the sky overhead. Furthermore, these “moons” were visible not only at night but also for several hours during the day. The incident was one of several documented by Pliny the Elder in his Historia Naturallis volumes, who wrote, “Three moons have appeared at once in the consulship of Gnaeus Domitius and Gaius Fannius”.

Just under 50 years later, in 74 BC in what is modern-day Turkey, a truly remarkable incident was documented by Roman historian Plutarch. According to his writings, on the day in question, under bright sunshine, Roman and Turkish soldiers were advancing toward each other in anticipation of a bloody battle when a sound like the rumble of thunder was heard, followed by a bright flash of light. The two battalions stopped their advances and looked upwards to the sky, where they saw a “huge flame-like body” that proceeded to “fall between the two armies!” Plutarch wrote that the object was shaped like a “wine jar” and was silver in color. Incidentally, both armies retreated a short time later, which perhaps should make us contemplate whether the intention of the landing was to cause the battle to be abandoned, and if that was true, it would suggest a definite interference in human affairs by the intelligence behind the object.  

There is another interesting sighting documented from the year 12 BC, and while there is not a great amount of detail, it features a detail that has been witnessed several times in UFO sightings of our contemporary era. According to the ancient report, residents of Rome witnessed the appearance of a “comet-like” object that hovered over the city for several days. After this, it then “melted”, with witnesses stating that pieces that melted away looked similar to flashing torches. What is interesting is that in the twenty-first century, there have been several sightings of glowing objects hovering overhead that then emit several “drips” that look similar to pieces melting from it. Whether these objects are extraterrestrial vehicles or not, it is interesting to see a report detailing an almost identical event.

A particularly thought-provoking incident was documented by historian Josephus and took place in Judea in the year 65, where the residents of the city witnessed what can only be described as a battle between aerial objects. In fact, Josephus would write that the account would “likely have been deemed a fable were it not for the narratives of eyewitnesses!” He continued that on the day in question, “armed battalions (were) hurtling through the clouds”, which then forced the ground to shake. Another historian, Tacitus, also documented the remarkable affair, writing that “in the sky appeared a vision of armies in conflict, of glittering armor!”

Documented reports of what we would determine from a modern perspective as being a battle between UFOs can be found a millennium and a half later on two separate occasions. The first occurred on April 14th, 1561, in the city of Nuremberg in Germany and was documented in an illustrated broadsheet the following week by Hanns Glaser, a “letter-painter” of the city. Glaser offered that the residents of the city were witness to “a very frightful spectacle” overhead as globes of “blood-red, bluish, or black” hung in the sky. Among these globes were “plates and blood-colored crosses”. Glaser continued that several of these objects were “three in a row”, which perhaps suggested they were in some kind of formation. Also mentioned was the presence of huge tube-shaped objects from which further “globes” emerged, perhaps suggesting they were motherships. Glaser went on to detail how these strange aerial vehicles went on to “fight one another” until “they all fell…from the sun and sky down to the earth as if everything was on fire!” When the flames died down all that was left was “immense smoke”.

nuremburg.jpg

Just over five later, during the course of several weeks between late July and early August 1566, in Basel, Switzerland, further apparent aerial battles were witnessed. These sightings would culminate just before dawn on August 7th, when “many large black globes were seen in the air, moving before the sun with great speed!” The incident was documented by Samuel Coccius, who stated that the black globes were “turning against each other as if fighting. Some of them became red and fiery and afterward faded and went out!” We might conclude that the “red and fiery” refers to some kind of aerial explosion that caused these craft to fall to the ground.

According to an account that can be found in the book Best UFO Cases – Europe by Illobrand Von Ludwiger, at around 2 pm on the afternoon of April 8th, 1665, in Stralsund, Germany, near the Baltic Sea, several fishermen noticed what they thought was a particularly large swarm of birds over the water. However, the longer they watched this swarm, the more they noticed that they “changed to battleships in the sky!” Clearly, we can conclude that no physical transformation took place, but that the birds were, in fact, aerial vehicles that simply became clearer to the fishermen the closer they got. The strangeness, though, was just beginning.

As the fishermen looked on, the object began fighting “one against the other” which caused a “lot of smoke” to develop. Even more amazing, further objects arrived in the sky, each joining the aerial battle that was clearly taking place. The fishermen watched this bizarre show for several hours. According to the 1680 writings of Erasmus Francisci (who was one of Ludwiger’s sources for his account), these aerial battles “were frequent in the medieval age” and were regarded as “air visions” that were often seen as a warning.

Then, the battle seemed to come to a stop and the objects dispersed before a huge object suddenly appeared overhead. Francisci described this “flat round form” as looking very much “like a plate” or “like the big hat of a man” and was “the color of the moon!” It proceeded to move slowly across the sky before coming to a stop directly over St. Nikolai Church. It remained there for several hours with multiple residents of the area now aware of its presence. While many witnesses at the time – who already, according to Francisci, believed these aerial displays were divine visions – believed its decision to stop over the church was a further sign of divinity, we should perhaps consider that as one of the tallest buildings of the times, it is understandable that apparent aerial visitors would focus on them as a point of interest. Whatever the truth, the large object eventually left the region and disappeared.

The following day, however, the main witnesses to the bizarre events, the fishermen, became suddenly ill, with descriptions offering that they were “trembling all over and (had) pain in (their) head and limbs!” One detail states that one of the men had even been physically sick “on his feet!” Two of the fishermen were eventually “interrogated” by local authorities, and it was determined that the entire episode had been a vision from God. Today, though, we can see the event for what it seemingly was: some kind of aerial battle involving vehicles that very well could have been from another world.

There are several things for us to quickly consider here. We have already examined two similar encounters from the previous century that took place in the same region of Europe. As bizarre as it might sound, should we contemplate that there was some kind of aerial conflict taking place on Earth between two warring cosmic visitors from elsewhere in the Universe, and if so, why had such potential alien civilizations chosen the Earth for this battle? Or might we consider that these futuristic vehicles belonged to two civilizations already present on Earth, and if this was the case, who were these advanced civilizations and where did they go?

Just over four centuries earlier, in 1180 in Kii Province in Japan, as documented in The Book of Ghosts, UFOs, and the Unexplained by James Paton, several fishermen witnessed a bright object they described as an “earthen-ware vessel” in the night sky. An earthen-ware vessel, incidentally, is similar to a soup bowl or saucer – similar to how objects were often described at the start of the modern UFO era. The fishermen offered that the object had first appeared from the direction of Mount Nyoigadake before suddenly changing direction and disappearing into the distance with great speed.

Just over half a century later, also in Japan, in 1235, according to an account documented in the medieval Japanese text, the Azuma Kagami, General Yoritsune ordered what could possibly be regarded as the first UFO investigation on record. The orders were issued after Yoritsune and his men witnessed several strange lights dancing in the night sky as they camped for the night. They watched them for several hours as they performed bizarre maneuvers overhead. Following the lights vanishing, Yoritsune gathered his most intelligent men and ordered them to investigate what the lights might have been and report their findings to him. Incidentally, his men insisted that the lights were “completely natural” and that the aerial anomaly was likely the result of “the wind making the stars sway!”

Another account detailed in James Paton’s The Book of Ghosts, UFOs, and the Unexplained occurred just short of 20 years later, on New Year’s Day 1254 in St. Albans in Hertfordshire, England. On the night in question, several monks had gathered at the local church in order to celebrate the New Year festivities and witnessed “a kind of large ship, elegantly shaped and of marvelous color!” According to the writing of the incident – documented by Matthew of Paris – hovered silently over the church, clearly standing out against the stars in the early evening sky. The object remained where it was for several minutes before ascending high into the sky and disappearing from sight. Whatever the object was, it is widely agreed by UFO investigators and historians alike that they most certainly saw something very strange.

monks.jpg

Across the Atlantic in the New World that would become the United States of America, we find many more sightings of strange, out-of-place aerial objects. Arguably, the first recorded sighting of what we would today call a UFO occurred on the banks of the Muddy River near Boston, Massachusetts, one evening in 1638. Jeff Belanger relays the account in the book Picture Yourself Legend Tripping: Your Complete Guide to Finding UFOs, Monster, Ghosts, and Urban Legends in Your Own Backyard, offering the incident was first recorded in the journal of Governor John Winthrop. Winthrop wrote that a local man named James Everell – widely regarded as a “sober, discreet” man – along with two other unnamed men, witnessed a large, bright light moving across the night sky on the evening in question. Further, according to the report, the object stopped and hovered momentarily – where it would “flare up” – before moving once more, when it “took on the shape of a swine” (we might imagine that the object Winthrop was trying to describe was cigar or tube-shaped). The report continues that the witnesses followed the object for around a mile, noting that it was “swift as an arrow”, before it eventually disappeared into the distance.

At around 9 pm on the evening of June 30th, 1790, in the Schoharie County region of New York, a “bright shining light” was witnessed by a local German immigrant to the United States while sitting on his porch, who would eventually speak of the incident in 1823 in an official statement to the Historical Philosophical Society of the State of New York. At the same time that he noticed the light, he heard a “great roar” that seemed to come from the glowing object. The brightness of the object continued to increase, so much so that the witness stated it appeared as though he was sitting in the “noonday sun!”

To begin with, this strange craft moved across the sky in a similar fashion to a meteorite. However, after several moments, it leveled out somewhat and maintained the same altitude as it carried on its path just above the treetops before it ascended slightly with the speed of a “galloping horse” as it went over Owelus Sowless Hill. The witness further described the object as being around 300 yards long and a similar shape to a snake but with a shape similar to “the roots of a tree plucked up by force” where the head should be. The exterior of the object, according to the witness’s statement, “closely resembled a welding hot iron and sparked similar to it!” Even more remarkable, the witness claimed to have felt a considerable heat coming from the craft, despite being a significant distance away from it. In fact, such was the heat coming from the object that it warmed his entire house. What’s more, an aroma of burning sulfur and tar permeated the air around him and remained until well into the next day long after the object had gone.

Around half a century later, in the November 26th, 1846, edition of the Official Gazette of the Empire of Brazil newspaper, we can find what is widely agreed to be Brazil’s first officially documented UFO encounter. Furthermore, and lending immediate credibility to the case, the writer of the article, who was also the main witness, was a highly respected and decorated member of the Brazilian Navy, Augusto Lerverger.

The incident unfolded just before 6 am one morning in June 1846, when Lerverger was leading two gunboats down the Paraguay River, which runs between Paraguay and Brazil’s Matto Grasso area, on their way to Asuncion, the capital of Paraguay (the expedition was said to be a “military muscle-flexing” exercise on the part of the Brazilian government). They were just under 20 miles away from their destination when they witnessed a “phenomenon never seen before!” Lerverger wrote that out of the clear and calm sky, a “luminous globe performed with instant speed a 30-degree curve” ahead of them. He continued that a “light band” was connected to this globe, along which were “three bodies whose brightness was much more lively!” This object – as well as the three separate objects – continued to increase in brightness. Lerverger further stated that the three objects were separate from each other and were different shapes – one being circular, one an “irregular quadrangle” and the last “an arc of a circle” – with a “ribbon of very faint light” moving around them in a zig-zag motion.

The crew watched the object as it moved, noting that it began to change shape once more, this time appearing like a “flat elliptical shape” before it disappeared into the distance. In total, it was in view for around 25 minutes. By the time they arrived at their destination a short time later, it was clear to all onboard – including the Brazilian Ambassador, Dr. Jose Antonio Bueno, who was also present - that many other people had also seen the aerial anomaly. Lerverger speculated whether they had witnessed a meteor or some other kind of atmospheric phenomena. However, certainly, when examined from a modern perspective, it would appear the crew witnessed some kind of nuts-and-bolts mechanical craft.

As strange as it might sound, 1846 appears to have been quite the year for UFO sightings, with several others on record around the world. A little over a month later, at around 2:30 am on August 25th, 1846, in Saint-Apre, France, Dr. Moreau was making his way home following a late-night house call to one of his patients. As he walked along, a strange light suddenly appeared and enveloped him. When he looked up, he saw a mysterious globe that opened. A moment later, “hundreds of star-like objects” emerged from the globe and went into the air. This bizarre display continued for five minutes before the object disappeared back into the night sky.

Several weeks later, also in France in La Salette on September 19th, 11-year-old Maximin and 14-year-old Melanie Calvat were herding cattle when they reported seeing a suddenly appearing bright light flash across the sky. Although the sighting unfolded during the middle of the day, Melanie offered that the object was “shining more brightly than the sun!” Melanie recalled that she was immediately captivated by the strange glow, stating that as she watched, “something inconceivably fantastic passed” through her. Then, things turned even stranger. Melanie recalled that she witnessed a “lady” emerge from the light, a lady that she claimed was the “Virgin Mary” and that her appearance was a warning or omen.

In November 1846, on the Rangoon River in China, several people onboard a ship making its way down the river noticed a strange light suddenly appear in front of it. The main witness, the ship owner’s wife, and her four-year-old child, along with the ship’s captain, were standing at the front of the vessel when the light appeared. They recalled how the light had the appearance of a “compact flame” which appeared to move for several moments along the water’s edge.

According to another account in the book Wonders in the Sky, several months later, at around 8:30 pm on the evening of March 19th, 1847, in London, England, a witness referred to only as “A”, along with a friend, was walking down Albion Road when the evening took a most unusual turn. The pair suddenly noticed what they believed to be a balloon descending out of the night sky. However, as they watched it, and the lower it got, they quickly realized from “its intense brightness” that the object was “not an Earthly thing!” They continued to watch, noting that every now and then, several “fiery coruscations” were projected from the object as it took on the appearance of an “intensely radiant cloud!” The witness further offered that the object was so bright that it “cast a brilliant light on the houses” below. Both looked on as a second object appeared and descended to the same altitude as the first one. They both hovered in the air for around two minutes before the first object “absorbed” the second one and then began to ascend and disappear into the night sky.

In a letter to the Scientific American, Professor A.C. Carnes relayed another account of a strange aerial object that unfolded in the early hours of June 1st, 1854, on the campus of a Tennessee college. According to the report, several students awoke on the morning in question to see two strange objects hovering in the sky overhead. The witnesses claimed that one of the objects appeared moon-like while the other appeared like a star. The moon-like object began to decrease in size until it eventually disappeared. Then, the other object began to grow. Eventually, it began to change form, first into a globe or spherical object and then into an elongated shape.

In his letter, Carnes wrote, “The first (object) became visible again, and increased rapidly in size, while the other diminished, and the two spots kept changing thus for about half an hour!” After watching the objects until they disappeared, the students sought the advice of their professors, including Carnes, but none of them could offer an explanation. The incident remains a complete mystery today.

Another intriguing incident occurred a little over half a decade later, in March 1861, a short time after the inauguration of President Abraham Lincoln’s first term as President of the United States, once more in New York, a city still far from the sprawling metropolis it is today, but still a jungle of tall buildings that was a “cramped urban setting” for the people who resided there. On the night in question, in an area known as Five Points, Mrs. Kinder was looking out of her bedroom window at the church near her upper-floor apartment when she saw a “cross-like object with a flaming luminosity” moving across the sky. She immediately woke her husband, who also saw the bizarre aerial anomaly. The pair watched the object at the window until it disappeared into the distance. Mrs. Kinder would speak of the encounter to her priest at St. Peters Church in Jersey City, who would document the report in his Baptismal records. Also of interest, around the same time as the sighting, only six blocks from Kinder’s apartment, an entire block of buildings was brought to the ground by a raging fire. Whether there is a connection between this brutal blaze of the fiery object witnessed by Kinder remains open to debate.  

new-york.jpg

While there have undoubtedly been apparent encounters with alien entities long before the twentieth century (some of which we will examine shortly), there is little doubt that an encounter from early 1917 – an account I relay in From Deep Within The Archives Of UFO Insight: History’s Most Bizarre, Outlandish, And Controversial UFO And Alien Encounters -  is worth our time exploring here, not least as it features some of the specific details of the alien abduction phenomenon that would sweep the planet decades after the start of the modern UFO era.

According to most sources, the account first appeared in the June 9th, 1978, edition of the Finnish newspaper Kurkijokelainen, in an article written by Latomaen Aino, and documents what appears to be a classic case of alien abduction. According to the account, somewhere between January and Easter of 1917, in the North Karelia region of Finland, a local woman, Anni Lattu, who lived in a small house near the church of Kurkijoki, disappeared for several days before reappearing just as mysteriously. Although many of the local villagers thought it strange that she had seemingly left without saying anything to anyone, they assumed she had gone to visit family, and so no alarm was raised. When Anni returned, however, she did so with a bizarre tale.

She claimed that one morning, while going about her usual chores, a “large apparatus, like a big wash basin” appeared in the sky overhead and descended to the ground near her home. It is worth noting straight away that Anni’s description of this apparent aerial object is disc-shaped, just like many of the objects that would be reported over the second half of the twentieth century, as wash basins in Finland during this time were shaped like large soup bowls. That, though, was far from the only detail that resonated very nicely with close encounters of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.

She stated that several moments after the strange object landed on the ground outside her house, a ladder emerged from the side of the craft and stretched slowly to the ground. A moment after that, several “small creatures” that she referred to as “little devils” appeared on the ladder. They walked down it and over to where she was standing. Although she wasn’t certain how, she knew that these creatures wanted her to go with them, and although she attempted to resist, the figures forcibly took her aboard. She stated that the walls of this futuristic craft shone brightly and that a moment after stepping foot inside, the object was moving. She stated it “traveled very quickly” and that “many wonders were shown to her!” Perhaps most interesting of all, in terms of details that can be found in UFO and alien abduction reports decades later, was that this strange vehicle was silent and “did not make any noise as in the train!” There were, though, further revelations from her remarkable tale.

She went on to describe being taken “above the world” and “between the stars”, clearly indicating she had left the planet and was taken into space. She further claimed that although she didn’t at all know their language, she understood everything the strange entities said to her, leading some researchers to question if her apparent abductors were using telepathy to communicate, something else that often shows up in other alien abduction encounters. The next thing she recalled was standing outside her house. To Anni, she had been gone only a short time. It was only when she spoke to friends and neighbors that she realized several days had passed.

According to the article, Anni was happy to speak to anyone who would listen about her fantastic adventure. However, as we might expect, most of the villagers dismissed her account, suspecting she had hallucinated the entire thing, perhaps as a result of suffering an intense fever from exposure to the cold, they reasoned. Or perhaps she had suffered a mental breakdown. Anni, though, never wavered from her version of events.

Several months after the publication of the article in the summer of 1978, Finish UFO investigator Mauritz Heitamaki took an interest in the case. So much so, in fact, that he ventured to the village where the apparent abduction had taken place. Even more remarkable, during his investigation, he managed to track down a witness who claimed to have known Anni shortly after the abduction happened.

The witness – referred to in Heitamaki’s report only as NM – claimed that when she was seven years old, her mother was Anni’s neighbor, and the pair would often speak. NM would listen to these conversations and clearly remembered hearing Anni speaking of the bizarre affair with her mother on several occasions. As was reported in the newspaper article, NM insisted that Anni always told the exact same story, never once differing in her account.  NM also offered that despite reports that Anni was a widow, she was, in fact, married, although her husband often left Anni alone for weeks at a time. Further, according to NM, Anni remained in the same village where the encounter took place until her death in 1930.

It is also worth our time to examine an account of an alien encounter that occurred in the small town of Lodi in California. According to reports, one evening during the summer of 1896, Colonel HG Shaw was traveling to Fresno by horse and carriage with a friend for an upcoming exhibition that they were to organize. However, out of nowhere, their horse would suddenly come to a complete stop. Not only would it refuse to move forward, but it was clearly in a severe state of fright and stress.

At this point, Shaw and his friend decided to investigate, and upon looking ahead of the horse, they could make out three tall figures standing a little way off in the middle of the road. The description Shaw gave of these creatures – large, hairless heads with large dark eyes and legs and arms that appeared too thin and out of proportion to their frames – is the same as many of the descriptions of grey aliens from throughout the Modern UFO era, and we should keep in mind, this report came six decades before the Roswell incident.

The two men watched the three figures for several moments and noticed how, every so often, they would place a bag with some kind of tube attached to their mouths, perhaps suggesting that it was some kind of breathing aid or apparatus. On the other hand, each figure carried some kind of glowing lamp. Furthermore, the two men could hear these mysterious creatures speaking to each other in a language they were unfamiliar with.

Several moments later, the three figures suddenly turned around and walked toward a nearby bridge. The two men watched them go, the light from their lamps revealing a hovering, metallic object close to the bridge. The three figures entered the hovering craft, which then began to ascend, eventually disappearing into the night sky. Although he wasn’t entirely sure what he and his friend had seen that night (although he stated in his report these figures could have been from Mars), he was certain they had witnessed something quite extraordinary.

There have been many other apparent encounters worth exploring. On the morning of August 5th, 1608, in Nice, France, for example, multiple residents of the city witnessed three glowing objects overhead. According to the reports, the objects revolved in the air as they moved in the direction of the city fortress. The three aerial vehicles continued across the fortress and headed out toward the Mediterranean Sea. They eventually came to a stop where the witnesses claimed to see them float on the water. Even more remarkable, as the witnesses watched the object, they could clearly see two humanoid figures emerge from one of them, a tube connected to their bodies from inside the craft. They each had a “large head” with “luminous eyes” and wore silver and red clothing. It appeared the entities were carrying out repairs of some kind before they reentered the craft. Following this, the three objects ascended high into the sky and then sped off into the distance.

A particularly intriguing account that could very well be a case of alien abduction in the seventeenth century can be found in the 1841 publication by Charles McKay, Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. The case in question features Major Thomas Weir, a respected Scottish soldier and commander of the Edinburgh Town Guard who, in 1670, while gravely sick and bed-ridden, seemingly confessed to bizarre activities involving his sister, Jean Weir, to the Lord Provost, activities that appeared to be ground in the Occult. When his sister was confronted with her brother’s confession, she broke down, claiming they had been involved in a lifetime of strange and bizarre events.

Of most interest to us here, though, is an account offered by Jean that took place at some time in 1648, when a mysterious stranger arrived out of nowhere in a “fiery coach” and proceeded to take her brother away. During this journey, this mysterious stranger imparted “supernatural intelligence” to Thomas, including information about a battle taking place at Worcester, a battle, incidentally, that the Scots lost. We might consider that the “fiery coach” described by Jean was, in fact, some kind of aerial object – essentially, a UFO – and this mysterious journey he embarked on was actually an alien abduction. Furthermore, the “lifetime of strange and bizarre events” could very well be an indication of repeat alien abduction. We might also consider the fact of this “supernatural intelligence” passed to Thomas. In many cases of alien abduction, many abductees speak of being given information, sometimes about future events. Could that have been the case here? Whatever the truth, the confession of Thomas and Jean would have tragic and unfortunate consequences for the siblings.

To begin with, the apparent confession of Thomas Weir was not taken seriously, not least because of Weir’s noble standing, but also because it was suspected he was suffering from senility. However, following his sister’s statements, both were arrested and eventually tried for practicing witchcraft. Both were found guilty, although Thomas’s conviction was on the much lesser charges (for the times) of incest and beastiality. Both, however, were sentenced to death.

Another bizarre encounter unfolded in October 1847 in the Saratov region of Russia when local residents witnessed “four fiery columns of light” overhead. These columns remained in sight for almost two hours and sparkled between shades of white and blue. Then, without warning, the four columns simply disappeared. The strangeness, though, was far from over. As the next few hours, days, and weeks progressed, residents of Saratov began commenting on several “bizarre-looking strangers” seen walking around the area. In fact, several people even approached these strangers and attempted to talk to them, although it was clear they didn’t understand them, and nor could residents understand the strangers.

These strange figures were described as looking similar to “elderly men” with “yellow-greenish faces” and without a beard (something that almost all male residents of the area sported). Most of the locals determined that these strangers were likely “eccentric travelers” who were friendly enough with those who encountered them. These strangers would appear regularly, each day in a different part of the region, always disappearing before nightfall. The last recorded sighting of them was on the evening of October 6th, 1848, almost a year after the strange columns of light appeared over the region. On this night, at around 9 pm, a bright light suddenly appeared overhead lighting up the entire area. At the same time, a low thunder-like rumbling sound could also be heard. This went on for around an hour before a “blood red colored spot” appeared within the light, which then morphed into an “elongated form” before finally splitting into several columns of sparkling light. These columns remained until around 11 pm when they suddenly disappeared – as had the strangers, who were never seen again.

Might we assume that these “eccentric travelers” were connected to the strange columns of light witnessed that October evening, and that they might have traveled from much further away than most would imagine?  Could it be that the columns of light transported them from the ground to an aerial craft overhead? Or might they even have been some kind of portals or gateways to another realm or part of the universe? The incident remains completely unexplained.

As we can see, then, it is clear that UFO sightings and encounters with alien entities, including apparent alien abductions, have been happening throughout human history. And the incidents we have explored here are just some of the many encounters on record from across the centuries. Indeed, to examine them all would likely take an entire volume. We can only imagine how many other sightings and encounters went undocumented and, as such, are now lost to history, buried under the sands of time. Or how many from antiquity were recorded in the records that were destroyed during such episodes as the burning of the library of Alexandria, and the wiping out of records of many of the North and South American native populations by European explorers. We might also consider how many cases have been documented but now reside in locked-away vaults in various destinations around the world. Perhaps the one certain thing is that our history is littered with these strange accounts, which should alert us to the fact that our collective reality and place in the universe are far different from what most might think.  

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UFOs , UAPs , USOS

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Geschreven door peter om 21:56 Stuur door
Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

OVERZICHT. Dit waren de gekste UFO-meldingen uit de provincie Antwerpen in 2024

OVERZICHT. Dit waren de gekste UFO-meldingen uit de provincie Antwerpen in 2024

In 2024 ontving het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt 30 procent minder meldingen dan het jaar voordien. Terwijl 2023 nog goed was voor 227 waarnemingen, kelderde dat aantal nu naar 161. Vanuit de provincie Antwerpen kwamen er slechts 38 observaties van niet-identificeerbare vliegende objecten. De gekste uit Antwerpen? De tussen de bomen gespannen koorden van een draadloper. Ook de maan werd door een Antwerpenaar verkeerdelijk als UFO gemeld.

Kristin Matthyssen

Oost-Vlaanderen neemt met 45 meldingen de koppositie in. “Mogelijk is het publiek meer vertrouwd geraakt met de Starlink-satellieten die sinds 2019 om de zoveel maanden worden uitgezet”, denkt Frederick Delaere uit Meulebeke van het UFO-meldpunt. Binnen drie maanden verschijnt bij Borgerhoff & Lamberigts het boek UFO, niet te geloven dat hij samen met Antwerpenaar Wim van Utrecht schreef.

De Waalse tegenhanger van het UFO-meldpunt kreeg zo’n vijftig meldingen binnen, ongeveer hetzelfde aantal als in 2023. De Walen zien ze dus minder vliegen dan de Vlamingen.

Opvallend veel meldingen werden veroorzaakt door dynamische lichtspots die op het wolkendek schijnen, ook bekend onder de naam skytracers. Liefst 29 waarnemingen kregen die evaluatie, terwijl het gebruik van lichtspots bij wet verboden is.

Eind maart zag een getuige uit Hasselt verscheidene keren dit fenomeen. Waarschijnlijk ging het om lichtzuilen van een evenement, die door ijskristallen en wolkensluiers in de lucht soms van vorm veranderden.

Eind maart zag een getuige uit Hasselt verscheidene keren dit fenomeen. Waarschijnlijk ging het om lichtzuilen van een evenement, die door ijskristallen en wolkensluiers in de lucht soms van vorm veranderden. 

© UFO-meldpunt

De meldingen uit Antwerpen kwamen uit heel de provincie en kregen meestal een logische verklaring, zoals uit Balen (F16-gevechtsvliegtuig), Brasschaat (condensspoor), Tessenderlo (Sirius), Niel (lichtspots), Merksem (onverklaarbaar zilverkleurig voorwerp), Antwerpen (meteoor/ruimteschroot), Mortsel (vliegtuig), Deurne (kabels koorddanser), Ekeren (vliegtuig), Antwerpen (lichtspots), Herentals (vliegende driehoek, niet verklaard), Herentals (meteoor/ruimteschroot), Borgerhout (vliegende sigaar, onvoldoende gegevens om te verklaren), Boom (mysterieus vliegend object boven Tomorrowland, bleek vliegtuig), Hoboken (grijze bal, bleek vliegtuig), Beerse (vijf witte lichtvlekken, niet geïdentificeerd), Antwerpen (ellipsvormig geel/oranje voorwerp, bleek maan), Wilrijk (wit rond vliegend voorwerp, gegevens onvoldoende), Laakdal (twee vliegende witte lichtpuntjes, gegevens onvoldoende), Turnhout (driehoek in lucht, bleek Verhees-delta), Sint-Katelijne-Waver (witte vlekken, waren lichtspots), Essen (drie lichtbundels, waren spots), Zandhoven (Jupiter), Schilde (meteoor/ruimteschroot), Merksem (ster Arcturus), Laakdal (geruisloze donkere driehoek, gegevens onvoldoende), Balen (wit object dat rare bewegingen maakt, gegevens onvoldoende), Borsbeek (twee onbekende lichtflitsen op foto, lensreflectie), Meerhout (zwart plat driehoekig object, Verhees delta), Lille (wit geluidloos object dat tegen geweldige snelheid vloog, lensreflectie), Antwerpen (Sirius), Berchem (Venus).

Enkele van de meldingen uit onze provincie haalden de shortlist van meest merkwaardige van het jaar 2024:

Een inwoner van Deurne zag op 28 april 2024 “kilometerslange linten” in de lucht. Ze bleken in werkelijkheid wat korter, en waren de draden van een... koorddanser. .

Een inwoner van Deurne zag op 28 april 2024 “kilometerslange linten” in de lucht. Ze bleken in werkelijkheid wat korter, en waren de draden van een... koorddanser. . 

© ufo-meldpunt

*28 april, Deurne

Beschrijving van de waarneming door de getuige: “Ik zie al meer dan een halfuur enorm lange, kilometerslange horizontale ‘linten’ boven de horizon. Het lijken letterlijk linten die in de lucht hangen en wapperen met de wind. Het bijzondere? Ze hangen niet alleen boven de horizon, maar zakken ook vaak ervoor, dus voor de bomen.”

De bevindingen van het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt: “Deze waarneming werd ondersteund met verschillende video’s. Zij is vooral interessant wegens de grootte van het waargenomen verschijnsel. Het betrof volgens de getuige kilometerslange linten die de volledige breedte van de horizon besloeg. Dat is ook op de opnames te zien. Het ontbreken van een visueel zichtbaar begin of einde van deze linten deed vraagtekens rijzen bij het meldpunt.

De Sky Explorer in Deurne zorgde voor een UFO-melding.

De Sky Explorer in Deurne zorgde voor een UFO-melding. 

© rr

Op vraag naar verduidelijking bij de getuige rond het ontbreken van een begin of eind, werd meegegeven dat het zicht langs weerszijden belemmerd werd door de muur van het terras. Er werd ook meegegeven dat de waarneming meer dan een uur duurde. De eigenlijke locatie van de waarneming werd, op basis van het beeldmateriaal, gelokaliseerd in een appartement aan het Cogelsplein. Meldpuntmedeweker Dave Daems had ooit iets gelijkaardigs gezien tijdens een uitstap naar de Ardennen: een lange strakke kabel van een koorddanser met doorhangende linten. Na enig opzoekwerk bleek dat de waarneming samenviel met de derde editie van Zotte Zondag, een evenement aan de Frank Craeybeckxlaan. Eén activiteit daar was een koorddanser, waarbij een zogeheten slackline 40 meter boven de grond was gespannen van het districtshuis tot aan de toren aan de Craeybeckxlaan hing, een afstand van 500 meter. De afstand werd door de getuige verkeerd ingeschat.

De maanillusie op 12 augustus in Antwerpen.

De maanillusie op 12 augustus in Antwerpen. 

© rr

*12 augustus, Antwerpen, 22.40 uur

Beschrijving van de waarneming door de getuige: “Het leek ellipsvormig en ging gradueel over naar een zandlopervorm om ten slotte op te splitsen in twee delen waarvan alleen de bovenste vorm overbleef en wegebte.”

De bevindingen van het UFO-meldpunt: op 12 augustus 2024 was de getuige samen met zijn dochter naar de Antwerpse kaaien getrokken om meteoren van de Perseïdenzwerm te observeren. De observatie duurde in totaal zo’n 5 minuten. De getuige kon een foto maken van het verschijnsel. In eerste instantie dachten wij ook niet direct aan iets natuurlijks. De foto is genomen aan de Ledeganckkaai, ter hoogte van ofwel de Jan Vanhoenackerstraat ofwel de Léon Stynenstraat. Het object bevindt zich in het zuidwesten. In die richting bevond zich op exact dat punt op dat tijdstip de maan, iets meer dan de helft verlicht, ellipsvormig. Wolken die voor de maan schuiven verklaren de beschreven vormveranderingen en het “wegebben”. De maan-illusie zal een rol gespeeld hebben bij het inschatten van de grootte. Dit betreft een optisch fenomeen waarbij de maan in een positie aan of dicht bij de horizon veel groter lijkt dan hoog aan de hemel. Dit effect heeft niets te maken met hoe onze hersenen en ogen het beeld interpreteren.Uitvergroot lijkt het inderdaad iets onnatuurlijks, maar het is wel degelijk gewoon de maan. 

Uitvergroot lijkt het inderdaad iets onnatuurlijks, maar het is wel degelijk gewoon de maan.

© Ufo-meldpunt

https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.gva.be%2FAssets%2FImages_Upload%2F2025%2F01%2F02%2F62db0b38-0883-48f3-92f3-6d445a0e34e1.png

© ufo-meldpunt

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Belgisch UFO-meldpunt / Frederick Delaere ( NL)

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Geschreven door peter om 21:32 Stuur door
Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

Belgisch UFO-meldpunt zag ze vorig jaar slechts 161 keer vliegen: waterdruppel, lichtgevende bollen of buitenaards leven?

Het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt kreeg in 2024 161 meldingen binnen.
PREMIUM
Het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt kreeg in 2024 161 meldingen binnen. 
© RV/UFO-meldpunt / UFO-meldpunt/RV

Belgisch UFO-meldpunt zag ze vorig jaar slechts 161 keer vliegen: waterdruppel, lichtgevende bollen of buitenaards leven?

Het voorbije jaar ontving het Belgisch UFO Meldpunt slechts 161 meldingen. Dat is een pak minder dan in 2023, toen er nog 227 waarnemingen gemeld werden. Volgens coördinator Frederick Delaere heeft dat mogelijk te maken met het feit dat mensen vertrouwder zijn geraakt met de Starlink-satellieten. We pikten er enkele van de meest opvallende meldingen uit.

Sam Vanacker

Dat satelliettreintje van Elon Musk zorgde in coronajaar 2020 voor een enorme boost in het aantal meldingen (455), terwijl de rij van lichtjes aan de hemel ook in de jaren daarop nog regelmatig gemeld bleef worden. Voor de sterke daling van 30 procent in 2024 heeft Frederick Delaere uit Meulebeke echter niet meteen een verklaring. “Mogelijk is het publiek meer vertrouwd geraakt met de Starlink-satellieten. Verder opvallend is dat er in 2024 net als in 2023 veel meldingen veroorzaakt werden door dynamische lichtspots die op het wolkendek schijnen (ook bekend onder de naam skytracers- red.). We noteerden 29 meldingen die deze evaluatie kregen. Nochtans is het gebruik van die lichtspots bij wet verboden.”

Zoals steeds werd elke melding (in de mate van het mogelijke) grondig onderzocht. Bij de meest interessante meldingen werd zelfs ter plaatse gegaan. “Bij het grootste deel van de ontvangen meldingsformulieren (40- red.)) bevatte de beschrijving te weinig informatie om een specifieke evaluatie te kunnen formuleren, of was de getuige niet bereid de vragen van de medewerkers van het meldpunt te beantwoorden.” Voor de meeste meldingen die wel voldoende gestoffeerd kunnen worden wordt echter snel een logische verklaring gevonden. Maar niet voor allemaal...

UFO in Wetteren: gegevens onvoldoende

Deze UFO werd in september 2023 gespot in de omgeving van Wetteren
Deze UFO werd in september 2023 gespot in de omgeving van Wetteren  © UFO Meldpunt/RV

Zo werd een oudere melding uit Wetteren heel grondig onderzocht. Op 9 september 2023 werd in de Molenstraat namelijk een video gemaakt van iets dat lijkt op een vliegende schotel, dat na twee seconden verdwijnt achter een dakrand. Drie mensen van dezelfde familie zouden het object om 20u31 hebben waargenomen. Die video werd heel druk bekeken. Reden genoeg voor twee medewerkers van het UFO-meldpunt om in juli 2024 richting Wetteren te trekken. Ze gingen op zoek naar getuigen, gingen langs bij de politie en gingen praten met de uitbater van een nabijgelegen pizzeria. Zonder resultaat. Op de plaats van de waarneming werden foto’s genomen en metingen verricht om de hoogte en relatieve grootte van de UFO te bepalen. Eén en ander wijst uit dat de UFO wellicht niet groter was dan 36 cm, maar een sluitende verklaring heeft het meldpunt niet.

“Spijtig genoeg konden we door het ontbreken van gedetailleerde of aanvullende getuigenissen geen sluitende verklaring op deze melding kleven. Er kwam geen enkele reactie op de tientallen ‘oproepen tot getuigen’ die tijdens het plaatsbezoek werden verspreid. Vooral het feit dat de getuige het naliet zijn medewerking aan het onderzoek te verlenen en de waarneming tevens zeer kortstondig was zijn we de mening toegedaan dat ‘gegevens onvoldoende’ beter op z’n plaats is als evaluatie dan ‘niet verklaard’. “

Ovaal object in Luxemburg: een regendruppel

Een ovaal, haast doorzichtig object hangt net boven de achterste trapgevel van het gebouw
Een ovaal, haast doorzichtig object hangt net boven de achterste trapgevel van het gebouw  © UFO-meldpunt/RV

Nog een leuke werd op 23 maart geregistreerd aan het Luxemburgse burcht van Bourscheid. “Deze bijzondere opname trok meteen onze aandacht. Vloog er op het moment van het afdrukken echt een fysiek schotelvormig voorwerp door de lucht of was er iets anders aan de hand? Al snel rees het idee dat we met een waterdruppel te maken hadden, maar dan geen druppel die op de lens zat. Maar om een vallende druppel zo scherp te kunnen fotograferen moet de sluitertijd bijzonder kort moet zijn geweest. En dat was ook zo, namelijk 1/3745 sec!” 

Lichtgevende streep boven Ekeren: vliegtuig

Deze lichtgevende streep was in mei te zien boven Ekeren
Deze lichtgevende streep was in mei te zien boven Ekeren  © UFO-meldpunt/RV

Aan de hand van de getuigenverklaring kon het traject van het voorwerp worden bepaald. Het vloog van zuid naar noord in oostelijke richting kijkend. Een geschikte kandidaat werd gevonden: een spierwitte Airbus die net voor het tijdstip van de waarneming was opgestegen in Zaventem. En door de zon beschenen werd. De sluitertijd voor die foto zou bovendien een halve seconde zijn geweest. In die tijd kan een trillende hand een verschil maken.

Vliegende bollen in Luik: reflectie in raam

De vliegende bollen in Luik.
De vliegende bollen in Luik.  © RV/UFO-meldpunt

“De lichten zijn te talrijk en te helder om niet met het blote oog te zijn opgemerkt. Aan de hand van enkele interieurfoto’s op de site die de gite in kwestie verhuurt konden we geen geschikte kandidaat (plafondverlichting) voor de reflectie terugvinden. Het feit dat de getuige na confrontatie met de mogelijkheid van een reflectie geen teken van leven meer gaf, pleit niet in haar voordeel. Het blijft in deze zaak balanceren tussen een bewuste vervalsing of het toevallig vastleggen van een reflectie van verlichting in een vensterraam.”

Vuurbol boven Ledeganckkaai Antwerpen: de maan

Een optische illusie in Antwerpen
Een optische illusie in Antwerpen  © RV/UFO-meldpunt

“We publiceren deze melding in wat meer detail omdat het een typisch voorbeeld is van een alledaags natuurverschijnsel dat mensen op het verkeerde been kan zetten en bij hen het vermoeden laten rijzen getuige te zijn geweest van iets uitzonderlijks. De beschrijving strookt met het zien van een vuurballon op niet al te grote afstand, maar er is een betere kandidaat. Het object bevindt zich in het zuidwesten en op het tijdstip van de foto bevond zich daar de maan, die voor iets meer dan de helft verlicht was. Dat de maan zo groot lijkt valt te verklaring door een optisch fenomeen waarbij hemellichamen dichter bij de horizon groter lijken dan hoog aan de hemel.”

LEES OOK.

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Belgisch UFO-meldpunt / Frederick Delaere ( NL)

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Geschreven door peter om 21:07 Stuur door
Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

Ook in Limburg pak minder ufo-meldingen in 2024: wat was dat mysterieuze licht boven Hasselt?

Ook in Limburg pak minder ufo-meldingen in 2024: wat was dat mysterieuze licht boven Hasselt?

Deze vreemde lichtverschijnselen verschenen in maart 2024 boven Hasselt.

Deze vreemde lichtverschijnselen verschenen in maart 2024 boven Hasselt. 

© Belgisch UFO-meldpunt 

Het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt ontving in 2024 zo’n 30 procent minder meldingen van vreemde dingen in de lucht dan het jaar voordien. Uit Limburg kwamen slechts 19 waarnemingen, waaronder lichtzuilen boven Hasselt. Daar zat een logische verklaring achter.

Karel Moors

Terwijl 2023 nog goed was voor 227 waarnemingen kwamen er in 2024 maar 161 observaties binnen bij het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt. Een verklaring voor die daling van bijna 30 procent heeft het meldpunt niet meteen: “Mogelijk is het publiek meer vertrouwd geraakt met de Starlink-satellieten die sinds 2019 om de zoveel maanden worden uitgezet en ook boven België passeren.”

“Bij het grootste deel van de ontvangen meldingsformulieren bevatte de beschrijving te weinig informatie om een specifieke evaluatie te kunnen formuleren of was de getuige niet bereid de vragen van de medewerkers van het meldpunt te beantwoorden”, luidt het in het jaarverslag van het UFO-meldpunt.

“Opvallend was dat er in 2024 net zoals in 2023 veel meldingen veroorzaakt werden door dynamische lichtspots (ook bekend als skytracers) die op het wolkendek schijnen. We noteerden 29 meldingen die deze evaluatie kregen. Dit ondanks het feit dat het gebruik van lichtspots bij wet verboden is door de VLAREM II-milieuwetgeving.”

Bij de Franstalige tegenhanger COBEPS (Comité Belge pour l’Etude des Phénomènes Spatiaux) bogen ze zich in 2024 over 52 meldingen, twee meer dan in 2023.

Lichtzuilen

Ook in Limburg is het aantal meldingen van rare verschijnselen in de lucht drastisch teruggelopen vorig jaar. “In 2024 kregen we 19 meldingen uit Limburg, in 2023 waren dat er nog 35”, zegt Frederick Delaere van het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt. “Dat er minder dingen waargenomen zijn, kan met het weer te maken hebben gehad, er was vorig jaar veel bewolking. Maar mensen zijn ook meer vertrouwd met wat er hen allemaal boven het hoofd hangt, da’s een goeie zaak.”

Een melding uit Hasselt van 19, 20 en 21 maart prikkelde de interesse van de medewerkers van het UFO-meldpunt: “Plots zag ik rond 2 uur ‘s nachts ronde heldere vlekken aan de hemel. Een groep van vijf in de vorm van een vierkant, daaronder een groep van vier en daaronder nog twee of drie ronde heldere vlekken. Links daarvan was er ook nog een groep van drie. Na enkele minuten gingen de ronde vlekken over in strepen. Ze bewogen niet, maar verdwenen na enkele uren. De volgende nacht waren ze er weer, maar minder”, schrijft een ooggetuige die ook foto’s instuurde van het vreemde fenomeen.

De lichten die in maart 2024 drie nachten na elkaar boven Hasselt te zien waren.

De lichten die in maart 2024 drie nachten na elkaar boven Hasselt te zien waren. 

© Belgisch UFO-meldpunt

Bij het UFO-meldpunt hebben ze een verklaring voor dat verschijnsel boven Hasselt: het zijn lichtzuilen. “Dergelijke lichtzuilen in de lucht zijn reflecties van heldere lichtspots op de grond die naar boven gericht zijn”, legt Frederick Delaere uit. “Het licht reflecteert op ijskristallen op kilometers hoogte en dan krijg je dit vreemde effect. Het gaat dus om heel sterk licht van een spot op de grond dat weerkaatst wordt in de lucht. De hoogte waarop de ijskristallenwolk zich bevindt, kan in de loop van de avond ook variëren. In feite is het wel een zeldzaam fenomeen en omdat de ooggetuige ook mooie foto’s instuurde, gaven we dit meer aandacht in ons jaarverslag.”

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“We hebben spijtig genoeg niet kunnen achterhalen van welke lichtspots deze lichtzuilen in de hemel boven Hasselt precies afkomstig waren”, zegt Delaere. Mogelijke bronnen zijn discotheek Versuz, het Cultureel Centrum, de Sint-Quintinuskathedraal en Kinepolis Hasselt, maar het kunnen ook lichtmasten op een industrieterrein of sportstadion zijn geweest.

Meer info: 

  • www.ufomeldpunt.be

UFO-meldingen in Limburg in 2024

26-01-2024 Tessenderlo: “groot voorwerp met veel lichtjes laag boven de horizon” (Sirius)

19-02-2024 Bree: “een flitsende witte ster op lage hoogte” (drone)

19-03-2024 Hasselt: “5 lichtvlekken die enkele uren bleven stilhangen in de lucht” (lichtzuilen)

31-03-2024 Zutendaal: “een witte V-vorm in het noordwesten” (condensspoor)

27-05-2024 Bree: “verschillende ongewone lichtverschijnselen in het zuidwesten” (lichtspots)

01-06-2024 Bilzen: “een geluidloze antracietkleurige bol die laag voorbij vloog” (ballon)

11-07-2024 Hasselt: “vreemd object dat na enkele seconden in de wolken verdween” (lichtkogel)

25-07-2024 Heusden-Zolder: “witte lichtbol die achter enkele wolken verdween” (satellietflits)

29-07-2024 Hoeselt: “een colonne van lichtjes achter elkaar” (Starlink-satellieten en meteoor)

10-08-2024 Genk: “enkele witte strepen die leken stil te hangen in de lucht” (condenssporen)

25-08-2024 Genk: “enkele lichtstipjes die ongewone bewegingen maakten” (gegevens onvoldoende)

04-09-2024 Tongeren: “onbekend donker voorwerp dat rechtlijnig voorbij vloog” (gegevens onvoldoende)

07-09-2024 Tongeren: “enkele wit/gele lichtflitsen op de wolken” (lichtspots)

28-09-2024 Opitter: “witte lichtbollen die cirkelvormige bewegingen maakten” (lichtspots)

05-10-2024 Hamont: “verschillende wit/gele heldere strepen in de lucht” (condenssporen)

28-10-2024 Leopoldsburg: “een ketting van 9 bewegende sterren op een rij” (Starlink-satellieten)

11-11-2024 Pelt: “een reeks aan- en uitgaande heldere lichten” (lichtspots)

21-11-2024 Sint-Truiden: “een zwarte driehoek in zuidwestelijke richting” (Verhees delta, een vliegtuigje dat jaarlijks als UFO wordt gespot)

03-12-2024 Helchteren: “2 identieke ronde vormen boven elkaar” (reflectie verlichting in vensterraam)

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Belgisch UFO-meldpunt / Frederick Delaere ( NL)

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Geschreven door peter om 20:48 Stuur door
Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

Ufo-meldpunt registreerde in 2024 30 procent minder waarnemingen

Het UFO-meldpunt analyseert alle foto's die het ontvangt.
Foto: UFO-meldpunt

Ufo-meldpunt registreerde in 2024 30 procent minder waarnemingen

Het Belgisch ufo-meldpunt ontving in 2024 bijna 30 procent minder meldingen dan in 2023. Dat blijkt uit het jaarverslag.

Inès Boukhalfa, Belga

Terwijl er in 2023 nog 227 waarnemingen werden geregistreerd, waren dat er in 2024 161. Een verklaring voor die daling heeft het meldpunt niet. "Mogelijk is het publiek meer vertrouwd geraakt met de Starlink satellieten die sinds 2019 om de zoveel maanden worden uitgezet en ook boven België passeren", klinkt het.

De meeste meldingen werden dit jaar gedaan in de provincie Oost-Vlaanderen (45), gevolgd door Antwerpen (38) en West-Vlaanderen (30).

De Franstalige tegenhanger van het meldpunt, COBEPS, ontving 52 waarnemingen. Dat is een vergelijkbaar aantal met dat van 2023 (50 meldingen). 

Het meldpunt merkt ook op dat er, net zoals vorig jaar, veel meldingen veroorzaakt werden door het gebruik van dynamische lichtspots die op het wolkendek schijnen (ook bekend als skytracers). 29 meldingen kregen die evaluatie, terwijl het gebruik van die lichtspots verboden is door de Vlaamse milieuwetgeving.

{ https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/ }

Belgisch UFO-meldpunt / Frederick Delaere ( NL)

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Geschreven door peter om 20:37 Stuur door
Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

Nergens in ons land werden vorig jaar meer ufo’s gezien dan in Oost-Vlaanderen: “Wat daar toen boven Wetteren vloog, weten we nog altijd niet”

https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.gva.be%2FAssets%2FImages_Upload%2F2025%2F01%2F03%2F6ce45103-5337-4162-967a-2792a3fe0c4d.jpg

Sint-Niklaas

Nergens in ons land werden vorig jaar meer ufo’s gezien dan in Oost-Vlaanderen: “Wat daar toen boven Wetteren vloog, weten we nog altijd" 

We zagen ze al eens vliegen, het voorbije jaar. Dat blijkt toch uit cijfers van het Belgisch ufo-meldpunt, dat waarnemingen verzamelt en verklaart. 45 Oost-Vlamingen deden in 2024 zo’n melding van een vreemd verschijnsel in de lucht, en daarmee is deze provincie koploper van ons land. “We nemen iedere waarneming serieus.”

Max Dedulle

In Oudenaarde bleek “een cilindervormig voorwerp met knipperlichten” de ster Sirius te zijn. Een Gentenaar had het over “twee groene lichten met krachtige flitsen” toen hij eigenlijk een drone zag. En “een rond zwart platform met rode knipperlichten” dat boven Eke vloog, was gewoon een vliegtuig.

Zo kreeg het Belgische ufo-meldpunt 45 meldingen binnen van unidentified flying objects die boven Oost-Vlaanderen zweefden. Dat maakt van die provincie de koploper in België: over het hele land waren er 116 waarnemingen. Dat zijn er een pak minder dan in 2023, toen er 227 meldingen binnenkwamen.

“Een echte verklaring voor die daling is er niet”, zegt Frederick Delaere uit Meulebeke, mede-oprichter van het meldpunt. “Mogelijk is het publiek meer vertrouwd geraakt met de Starlink-satellieten van Elon Musk, die af en toe op een rijtje over onze hemel passeren. Waarom Oost-Vlamingen het vaakst ufo’s melden? Puur toeval, vermoed ik.”

E.T. zegt hallo

Een melding gebeurt altijd via een formulier op de website van het meldpunt. “Meestal weten we op basis van die eerste beschrijving of een bijhorende foto al waar het over gaat”, zegt Delaere. “Een vliegtuig, een drone, een lichtspot van een discotheek of evenement, druppels op de lens, een ster of een planeet: dat zijn zowat de vaakst voorkomende meldingen. Soms stellen we extra vragen en één of twee keer per jaar, als we het echt niet weten en de melding interessant genoeg is, gaan we ter plaatse voor interviews.”

“Een vliegtuig, een drone, een lichtspot van een discotheek of evenement, druppels op de lens, een ster of een planeet: dat zijn zowat de vaakst voorkomende meldingen”

Frederick Delaere

Belgisch UFO-meldpunt

Sinds de oprichting ontving het meldpunt al zo’n 3.800 waarnemingen. Zo’n vijftig daarvan zijn vandaag nog altijd onverklaard. Maar sorry voor alle believers: dat wil nog niet zeggen dat E.T. of een ander buitenaards wezen even hallo kwam zeggen. “Onverklaard is niet hetzelfde als onverklaarbaar”, zegt Delaere. “Meestal ontbreekt gewoon de info om het verschijnsel te verklaren.” 

Deze ‘vuurbol’ boven Gent bleek een vliegtuig te zijn.

Deze ‘vuurbol’ boven Gent bleek een vliegtuig te zijn. 

 © Ufo-meldpunt

Het mysterie van Wetteren

Zo’n recente waarneming die nog steeds unidentified is, was in september 2023 te zien boven Wetteren. Een getuige maakte toen beelden van een vliegende schotel, die na twee seconden verdween achter een dak. Of het een frisbee, een weggewaaide parasol of een wieldop was, blijft tot vandaag een mysterie.

“We zijn toen met twee mensen ter plaatse gegaan, op zoek naar meer getuigen. Helaas wou de oorspronkelijke waarnemer niet langer meewerken. We hebben het dossier moeten sluiten wegens onvoldoende gegevens, maar hopelijk duikt er nog eens iemand op die meer weet.” 

Niet gek

Hoewel hij voortdurend met zijn hoofd in de wolken zit, is Frederick dus de nuchterheid zelve. “Er is voor alles wel een uitleg, al is het soms moeilijk om mensen daarvan te overtuigen. Al acht ik de kans wel bestaande dat er ergens buitenaards leven is. Dat valt niet uit te sluiten. Alleen lijkt het me zeer onwaarschijnlijk dat ze helemaal naar hier zouden komen.”

De meeste ufo’s zijn dus erg eenvoudig en rationeel te verklaren, maar desondanks nemen de vrijwilligers van het meldpunt iedere waarneming serieus. “Het is soms makkelijk om er lacherig over te doen, maar het is een ernstig onderwerp”, zegt Delaere. “Mensen zien nu eenmaal geregeld zaken die ze niet kunnen verklaren, dat maakt hen nog niet gek. Het is aan ons om die verklaringen te geven.”

  • Meer info vind je op ufomeldpunt.be.

LEES OOK.

  •  Ze doken ook al elders op, en ook toen was het gissen naar hun doel: mysterie rond drones wordt alleen maar groter

Een greep uit de Oost-Vlaamse waarnemingen uit 2024:

  • Ninove: “een zwarte platte driehoek met twee lichten” (een vliegtuig)
  • Gent: “een donkere driehoek met een tiental lichtjes per zijkant” (door kunstlicht beschenen vogels”)
  • Geraardsbergen: “een wit licht dat een half uur door de lucht bewoog” (een lichtspot)
  • Aalter: “een groot fel licht dat dichterbij kwam en even later verdween” (een vliegtuig)
  • Ertvelde: “een onbekend donker voorwerp naast een militair vliegtuig” (een insect)
  • Aalter: “een zeer helder lichtpunt met verschillende kleuren” (de maan)

LEES OOK. 

  • OVERZICHT. Dit waren de gekste UFO-meldingen uit de provincie Antwerpen in 2024

LEES OOK.

  • Ook in Limburg pak minder ufo-meldingen in 2024: wat was dat mysterieuze licht boven Hasselt?

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Belgisch UFO-meldpunt / Frederick Delaere ( NL)

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Geschreven door peter om 20:31 Stuur door
Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

Incredible Details of the 26-Million-Year Cycle of Mass Extinctions Recorded in Ancient Vedic Texts

Incredible Details of the 26-Million-Year Cycle of Mass Extinctions Recorded in Ancient Vedic Texts

IBibhu Dev Misra

Incredible Details of the 26-Million-Year Cycle of Mass Extinctions Recorded in Ancient Vedic Texts

The idea that human civilization has been gradually evolving over time in a linear manner, is a relatively new concept that was formulated during the period of colonization. Nearly every ancient culture believed otherwise. They said that time moves in cycles, smaller and larger, and that our civilization has gone through innumerable ups and downs over eons. With the emergence of new scientific data, it is becoming increasingly obvious that the ancients knew what they were talking about, and we have been far too quick to denounce the collective wisdom of our ancestors as the flights of fancy of primitives.

The concept of the Yuga Cycle or the Great Year was known to most ancient cultures, and, as per this framework, we have devolved from an erstwhile Golden Age of illumination, harmony and abundance to the current age of greed and lies, discord and scarcity. The fundamental factor that differentiates a higher age from a lower one is the state of man’s consciousness. In a Golden Age, consciousness is so elevated and purified, that we can easily comprehend the mysteries of creation, and of our place in the wider scheme of things, and, thus, we are able to lead long lives in a state of joy, balance and harmony. Since the environment reflects our state of consciousness, there is fertility and abundance in the higher ages and a lack of diseases and natural disasters. But as we devolve along the descending arc of the Yuga Cycle or Great Year, we move from soul consciousness to ego consciousness, accompanied by a degradation in our physical size and the external environment, which gradually leads to a burgeoning of violence, misery and discontent in society.   

What is really striking is that all of these claims are now being borne out by scientific findings from different disciplines. It turns out that, over the past 12,000 years of the descending arc of the Yuga Cycle, humans have shrunk in size by at least 10%, along with a corresponding decline in bone strength and athleticism. This has been accompanied by a 10% to 17% reduction in our cranial volume over the same period, which has not only diminished the average intellect but reduced our memory and atrophied our sense of judgment and morality, along with a host of subtle mental abilities such as foresight, telepathy etc. And to add to these surprising statistics, it turns out that, towards the end of the last Ice Age, there was no food scarcity or diseases, but as time went on, food sources became scarce, many kinds of diseases became endemic, and incidences of violent deaths increased substantially. 

Everything that the ancients said about the Yuga Cycle or Great Year is now turning out to be facts, but why aren’t these statistics being discussed on mainstream media outlets? It’s because they run counter to the Darwinian myth of gradual evolution by natural selection that has been literally shoved down our throats and turned into an incontrovertible dogma. Very few scientists, academics or media channels will dare to question Darwinism, for fear of getting ridiculed, denied funds or promotions, or even hounded out of their profession. Do not question the science, is the current science. This, unfortunately, is the insidious manner in which things work in the Kali Yuga, the darkest age of human history. 

In my book, Yuga Shift, I have presented what I believe is the original Yuga Cycle framework. It is of the same duration as the precessional cycle of the earth, i.e. 25,800 years, and comprises an ascending cycle of consciousness and a descending cycle of consciousness, which are separated by two extended periods of transition that the Greeks called Kataklysmos (meaning “Deluge”) or the “great winter” of the Great Year, and Ekpyrosis (meaning “Conflagration”) or the “great summer” of the Great Year.

It is the period of Ekpyrosis that we are heading towards, as the Kali Yuga and the entire descending cycle of consciousness come to an end in 2025.

The 25,800-year Yuga Cycle. The ascending and descending cycles are separated by two extended periods of transition, called Kataklysmos and Ekpyrosis. Credit: Bibhu Dev Misra.

A Day and Night of Brahma

One of the thoughts that come to mind when we think about the Yuga Cycle or the Cycle of the Ages is that, does it continue indefinitely, without any beginning or end, or is it part of an even larger cycle of time. 

As per the ancient Vedic texts, there is an even longer cycle of time called the “Day and Night of Brahma”, which extends for a whopping 25.8 million years! It consists of a “Day of Brahma” which extends for a thousand Yuga half-cycles of 12,900 years each, adding up to 12.9 million years. A “Day of Brahma” is followed by a “Night of Brahma” of equal duration. This cycle has been described in a number of texts.

As per the Vishnu Purana, at the beginning of a “Day of Brahma”, the world is created from unmanifested matter by Brahma, who is the pure, eternal, formless, consciousness, seated at the navel of the world. At the end of a “Day of Brahma”, the entire creation is destroyed and turns into a mighty, formless ocean. This is followed by a “Night of Brahma” when no life forms exist. The creative process begins once again at the beginning of the next “Day of Brahma”.

“At the end of this day (i.e. “Day of Brahma”) a dissolution of the universe occurs, when all the three worlds, earth, and the regions of space, are consumed with fire…When the-three worlds are but one mighty ocean, Brahma…satiate with the demolition of the universe, sleeps upon his serpent-bed…for a night of equal duration with his day (i.e. Night of Brahma); at the close of which he creates anew.”[1] 

In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna provides a specific value for the duration of the “Day and Night of Brahma”. 

“Those who understand the cosmic laws know that the Day of Brahma ends after a thousand Yugas and the Night of Brahma ends after a thousand Yugas. When the Day of Brahma dawns, forms are brought forth from the Unmanifest; when the Night of Brahma comes, these forms merge in the Formless again. This multitude of beings is created and destroyed again and again in the succeeding days and nights of Brahma.”[2]

It should be remembered here that, when the Sanskrit texts talk of the Yuga Cycle, they mean the Yuga half-cycle, which goes from Satya Yuga -> Treta Yuga -> Dwapara Yuga -> Kali Yuga, including the periods of transition between them. A 1000 Yuga half-cycles is equivalent to 500 complete Yuga Cycles of 25,800 years each, which works out to 12.9 million years.

A “Day and Night of Brahma” spans 25.8 million years, and consists of a “Day of Brahma” of 12.9 million years and a “Night of Brahma” of equal duration. Credit: Bibhu Dev Misra.

A “Day of Brahma”, therefore, extends for 12.9 million years, during which time we experience a long sequence of 500 complete Yuga Cycles, and the earth is bustling with life and civilization. It is followed by a “Night of Brahma” of equal duration of 12.9 million years, when all life is snuffed out, and the entire world exits as a giant, formless, lifeless ocean. Thus, the “Day and Night of Brahma” is a grand cosmic cycle of creation and dissolution spanning over of 25.8 million years.

It is easy to see that the time period between two successive dissolution events in this cycle is 25.8 million years, which can be rounded off to 26 million years. Now, if a dissolution of life on a cosmic scale occurs every 26 million years, shouldn’t this fact be reflected in the fossil records of our planet? 

Amazingly enough, this is exactly what has been indicated by recent paleontological evidence: every 26 million years there is a mass extinction of species on the earth!

Mass Extinction Cycle

Around 67 million years ago, the earth looked like a very different place. Enormous dinosaurs stalked the landscape, while massive avian reptiles patrolled the skies. But, then, something catastrophic happened, which changed things almost overnight. Nearly 66 million years ago the earth went through a period of rapid death, called a mass extinction, when more than 75% of all animal and plant species became extinct. Scientists now have evidence that the die-off was caused when an asteroid, about 10 kilometers in diameter, struck the earth at a speed of about 20 km/sec and created the 200-km wide Chicxulub Crater in southeastern Mexico, releasing a billion times more energy than the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima.

The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by an asteroid impact at the K-T boundary, nearly 66 million years ago. Source: Adobe Stock.

The impact generated hot winds and shock waves, and ejected a gigantic jet of molten material, several times hotter than the surface of the sun, which set fire to everything within a thousand miles. Measurements of the layer of ash and soot that eventually coated the Earth indicate that fires consumed about seventy percent of the world’s forests. The collision triggered powerful earthquakes and spawned mega tsunamis, hundreds of feet tall. A model of the impact event developed by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory shows,

“The dust and soot from the impact and the conflagrations prevented all sunlight from reaching the planet’s surface for months. Photosynthesis all but stopped, killing most of the plant life... After the fires died down, Earth plunged into a period of cold, perhaps even a deep freeze. Earth’s two essential food chains, in the sea and on land, collapsed. About seventy-five percent of all species went extinct. More than 99.9999 percent of all living organisms on Earth died, and the carbon cycle came to a halt.”[3]

It is to be noted here that the impact event at the K-T boundary effectively killed off all the living organisms on our planet, even though the species die-off is estimated at roughly 75%. This is because some of the species that existed at that time, re-appeared in the fossil records at a later date, and therefore, is not considered to have gone extinct. 

The fiery cataclysm that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs is in perfect alignment with the description of the dissolution event that occurs at the end of a “Day of Brahma” when all life forms on the earth are destroyed, and, as the Vishnu Purana states, “all the three worlds, earth, and the regions of space are consumed with fire”. Admittedly, the ancient Vedic sages knew a thing or two about the true history of our planet.

The asteroid impact at the K-T boundary released a billion times more energy than the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima. Source: Adobe Stock.

Moreover, this is not the only mass extinction event that has occurred on our planet in the past. There are many more, and, quite surprisingly, they occur in a cyclical manner every 26 million years!

In 1984, paleontologists David Raup and Jack Sepkoski of the University of Chicago identified a 26-million-year periodicity in extinction rates over the past 250 million years.[4] As part of a broad study of the distribution of marine life through geologic time, Sepkoski had prepared a listing of about a quarter of a million species of sea-dwelling creatures, both extinct and current, noting the point in time where they appeared and became extinct. The study was confined to marine organisms since the chances of finding fossils are much higher under the sea. The oceans are areas of net sedimentation, whereas land is an area of net erosion. 

David Raup, a senior colleague at the University of Chicago, suggested to Sepkoski that he examine the list for any evidence of a pattern in the timing of the mass extinctions. Sepkoski decided to concentrate on the last 250 million years of geologic time and throw out animals whose exact timing of appearance and disappearance were debated. He was left with about 500 of his original 3,500 marine families (250,000 species). Sepkoski put the data through a computer program and was surprised to find that life forms on Earth disappeared in great numbers every 26 million years. Both of them checked for errors and confirmed the pattern; life seemed to disappear drastically exactly every 26 million years. In their seminal paper, Raup and Sepkoski wrote:

“The temporal distribution of the major extinctions over the past 250 million years has been investigated statistically using various forms of time series analysis. The analyzed record is based on variation in extinction intensity for fossil families of marine vertebrates, invertebrates, and protozoans, and contains 12 extinction events. The 12 events show a statistically significant periodicity (P <0.01) with a mean interval between events of 26 million years. Two of the events coincide with extinctions that have been previously linked to meteorite impacts (terminal Cretaceous and late Eocene). Although the causes of the periodicity are unknown, it is possible that they are related to extraterrestrial forces (solar, solar system, or galactic.)”

The mass extinction data of the past 250 Myr shows that the extinction rate peaks every 26 million years. Source: Raup and Sepkoski (1984)

The mass extinction events are not selective at all, in the way Darwin had proposed. As per Darwinism, the evolutionary process is gradual, and life forms evolve slowly through a process of natural selection, in which the inferior life forms are eliminated since they are less suited to the struggle for existence. However, in case of a mass extinction, there is no way of knowing beforehand which species will survive the extinction event and which will die out. The process is entirely random. In a paper titled, “The Role of Extinction in Evolution” (1982), David Raup wrote,

“The largest mass extinctions produce major restructuring of the biosphere wherein some successful groups are eliminated, allowing previously minor groups to expand and diversify…There is little evidence that extinction is selective in the positive sense argued by Darwin. It has generally been impossible to predict, before the fact, which species will be victims of an extinction event.”[5]

The 26-million-year extinction cycle has, since then, been validated by a number of independent studies. In 2010, Adrian Melott and Richard Bambach identified a 27 Myr periodicity in the extinction data, extending over the past 500 million years. They wrote,

“We examined periodicities in extinction over the last 500 million years, and concluded that a signal detected by Raup & Sepkoski (1984) was present in better resolved, more extensive current data, over a longer time period than they had originally claimed, and at a higher level of significance. The claimed period grew from 26 to 27 Myr, and is also now observed to extend over the entire 500 million years interval rather than just the last 250 million years, due to revisions in the geological timescale since the 1980s.”[6]

Mass Extinctions and Impact Craters

It has become quite obvious over time that the primary triggers for the mass extinctions are impact events. In 1980, the father-son duo of the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Luis Alvarez and his son, the geologist Walter Alvarez, had inferred that the sudden extinction of dinosaurs at the K-T (Cretaceous–Tertiary) boundary, nearly 66 million years ago, was due to the impact of a large asteroid or comet. 

Luis and Walter Alvarez had noticed that sedimentary layers all over the world at the K-T boundary contain a concentration of iridium many times greater than normal. Iridium is extremely rare in the Earth's crust but is abundant in chondritic meteorites and asteroids. Moreover, the isotopic ratio of iridium in asteroids is similar to that seen in the K–T boundary layer. Based on this, the Alvarez team suggested that the iridium spike at the K-T boundary was of extraterrestrial origin and had settled out of a global dust cloud triggered by the impact of an asteroid, at least 10 km in diameter.

While Alvarez’s theory was initially rejected by most paleontologists, the subsequent discovery and dating of the Chicxulub Crater in Mexico validated their findings and silenced the dissenters.

Since then, other scientists have found that the estimated ages of a number of impact craters coincide with the mass extinction events.

In the mid-1980s, cratering specialist Richard Grieve ran his list of well-dated impact craters through the computer at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies and identified a crater periodicity of nearly 30 million years. Around the same time, Walter Alvarez and Richard Muller at UC Berkeley identified a 28 million-year cycle using a somewhat different set of craters. 

An aerial photograph of the Barringer Meteor Crater in Arizona, USA, which was created about 50,000 years ago. Credit: LarryBloom, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

In 2015, Michael Rampino and his student Ken Caldeira studied more impact craters with improved crater-age data, and “found that craters and extinctions both seem to occur with the same 26 million-year cycle”.[7] Crater formation rate peaks close to the time of an extinction event, and some of the largest impact craters were formed during an extinction event. Clearly, the 26 million-year extinction cycle is a significant geological signal, which some scientists call the “geological heartbeat” of our planet. 

It is nothing short of astonishing that, such precise information about the 26-million-year mass extinction cycle has been specified in the Vedic texts. Of course, a couple of questions still need to be clarified. The Vedic doctrine claims that the earth remains entirely devoid of all life forms for the entire 12.9-million-year duration of the “Night of Brahma” that follows the extinction event. Do have any scientific evidence in support of this? As it turns out, there is. And more studies are arriving at the same conclusion.

Another image depicting the mass extinction event and rapid speciation event occurring in a “Day and Night of Brahma”. Credit: Bibhu Dev Misra

The Night of Brahma

In May 2012, an article in Nature Geoscience written by Dr. Zhong-Qiang Chen of the China University of Geosciences in Wuhan and Professor Michael Benton of the University of Bristol stated that it took nearly 10 million years for life forms to appear after the end-Permian mass extinction event 250 million years ago, which had wiped out nearly 90% of all living species.[8]

As per the scientists, two factors could have delayed the appearance of new life forms: 1) the sheer intensity of the crisis, and 2) the continuing grim conditions on earth after the first wave of extinction.[9] Professor Michael Benton wrote that “in this most devastating case, life did recover, after many millions of years, and new groups emerged. The event had re-set evolution.”[10]

Another study conducted in 2019 found that it takes at least ten million years before the diversity of a species achieves a similar level to that seen before the mass extinction event.[11] Dr. Lowery and Dr. Fraass studied foram fossils for a time period covering roughly 20 million years, from the end of the Cretaceous mass extinction (66 million years ago) and extending through the ensuing recovery, to determine how long it took these minibeasts to recover their species diversity. Dr. Lowery and Dr. Fraass concluded that it took at least ten million years for foram species diversity to recover.[12]

These studies confirm that, in general, it takes around 10 million years or more for life forms to emerge and global biodiversity to recover, after a mass extinction event. This confirms what Vedic sages said about the “Night of Brahma” being a time when the earth is devoid of life forms.

The other question that was on my mind is this: As per the Vedic doctrine, life forms arise very quickly after a “Night of Brahma” ends, and the next “Day of Brahma” begins. Now, does this really happen? Do we see a sudden emergence of life forms after a mass extinction event, or do they appear gradually through a process of natural selection extending over millions of years, as Darwin had proposed?

Punctuated Equilibrium

Darwin’s theory that new species arise by the slow and steady transformation of entire populations is not reflected in the fossil records. If this were true, then a continuous sequence of “intermediate forms”, showing incremental changes on the way to a new species, should have been found in the rock strata. Unfortunately, intermediate forms connecting species have never been identified. The absence of “missing links” had also concerned Darwin, who attributed it to the imperfections of the geological record. In the Origin of Species, Darwin wrote, 

“Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely graduated organic chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory.”[13]

“The geological record is extremely imperfect and this fact will to a large extent explain why we do not find interminable varieties, connecting together all the extinct and existing forms of life by the finest graduated steps. He who rejects these views on the nature of the geological record will rightly reject my whole theory. ”[14]

In 1972, Harvard University paleontologists Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge wrote their seminal paper titled, “Punctuated Equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism”, in which they argued that the fossil record is not imperfect, as claimed by Darwinists. The many breaks in the fossil records are real, and they express how evolution occurs. The absence of transitional forms implies that evolution does not occur by the slow and gradual transformation of a species.   

“Under the influence of phyletic gradualism, the rarity of transitional series remains as our persistent bugbear…Many breaks in the fossil record are real; they express the way in which evolution occurs, not the fragments of an imperfect record. The sharp break in a local column accurately records what happened in that area through time.”[15]

“Although phyletic gradualism prevails as a picture for the origin of new species in paleontology, very few classic examples purport to document it. A few authors have offered a simple a literal interpretation of this situation: in-situ, gradual, progressive evolutionary change is a rare phenomenon. But we usually explain the paucity of cases by a nearly ritualized invocation of the inadequacy of the fossil record.”[16]

Gould and Eldredge proposed the theory of Punctuated Equilibrium to explain what is really happening in the fossil records. They said that the fossil records show long periods of stasis or equilibrium, extending for millions of years, during which time there is little or no evolutionary change, which are punctuated by rapid, episodic periods of speciation, occurring within the space of a few thousand years.

Gould provided further clarification in his article titled, “Evolution’s Erratic Pace (1977)”, in which he wrote that, in any local area, “a species does not arise gradually by the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and fully formed”[17]. Once a species appears, it undergoes very little or no evolutionary change for millions of years. Most species, “appear in the fossil record looking much the same as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and directionless.”[18]

Gould berated the paleontological community for being so heavily influenced by Darwin’s theory of gradual evolution, that they did not notice the obvious patterns in the fossil records.

“The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontology…Paleontologists have paid an exorbitant price for Darwin's argument. We fancy ourselves as the only true students of life's history, yet to preserve our favored account of evolution by natural selection we view our data as so bad that we never see the very process we profess to study.”[19]

Gould was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. He wrote 300 popular essays in the Natural History magazine, for both specialists and non-specialists. In April 2000, the US Library of Congress named him a “Living Legend”. Throughout his career, Gould insisted that the gradualistic models of evolution are simply not reflected in the fossil records, and there is a strong tendency within the scientific community to restrict their thinking within certain belief systems.

In the essay, “Darwin's Untimely Burial” (1976), Gould gave vent to his frustration when he wrote, “I am a strong advocate of the general argument that “truth” as preached by scientists often turns out to be no more than prejudice inspired by prevailing social and political beliefs.”[20]

In “The Return of Hopeful Monsters” (1977), he wrote that, “all paleontologists know that the fossil record contains precious little in the way of intermediate forms; transitions between major groups are characteristically abrupt.” Then, in the essay titled, “Is a New and General Theory of Evolution Emerging?” (1980), Gould reiterated the obvious flaws in the Darwinian model of evolution: 

“The absence of fossil evidence for intermediary stages between major transitions in organic design, indeed our inability, even in our imagination, to construct functional intermediates in many cases, has been a persistent and nagging problem for gradualistic accounts of evolution.”[21]

The truth is that when we go purely by the fossil records – leaving aside all theories and speculations - what we see are rapid bursts of speciation and not the long-drawn-out gradual accumulation of small variations. 

Gould’s Harvard colleague, Niles Eldredge, estimated that the rapid periods of evolutionary change, “took something between 5,000 and 50,000 years—a mere blink of an eye geologically speaking.”[22]

It is equally fascinating that this estimate is very close to the value mentioned in the Surya Siddhanta, which is the oldest astronomical treatise of India. The text states: “One hundred times four hundred and seventy-four years passed while the All-Wise was employed in creating the animate and inanimate creation, plants, stars, gods, demons and the rest.”[23] This means the entire creative process (possibly at the beginning of the current Day of Brahma) took 47,400 years, which falls in the range of values found by Eldredge i.e. between 5000 – 50,000 years.

Oscillations in Morphology

Once speciation is completed, every species remains amazingly stable for millions of years. That does not mean that they do not change at all. In his study of Devonian trilobites, which lived between 380-375 million years ago, Eldredge had found that, once a new species appeared, they persisted for millions of years with very little morphological change. 

“There were some oscillations in morphology, so species weren’t completely invariant, but the net sum of any changes usually tended to cancel out, leading to no net change.”[24]

Gould, by the way, had also found very similar patterns in his studies that focused on fossil land snails from the genus Poecilozonites that lived a few hundred thousand years ago during the Pleistocene.[25]

I was amazed to know of these findings because this is precisely what I had discovered in course of my explorations into the Yuga Cycle. In Yuga Shift, I had proposed, based on ample data points, that, both human cranial volume as well as physical size fluctuates in a sinusoidal manner over a 25,800-year precession cycle, without a net increase or decrease in any direction. I had also written that this oscillation must have been going on over the past 2 million-odd years of human evolution.

The cranial volume of Homo sapiens fluctuates over the 25,800-year Yuga Cycle or precession cycle. Credit: Bibhu Dev Misra.

And now it turns out that the “oscillations in morphology” occur not only in case of humans, but is a characteristic feature of the entire animal kingdom! All species increase and decrease in size and cranial capacity in a sinusoidal manner over the entire “Day of Brahma” of 12.9 million years, spanning 500 complete Yuga Cycles! This is why the Ice Age megafauna were so much bigger than the animals of today. It’s a recurring pattern of nature.

Every assertion of the Vedic texts with respect to the “Day and Night of Brahma” has now been detected in the fossil records. It is not an approximate correlation, but an almost exact match. Let me recapitulate the important connections:

1. The fossil records show that a mass extinction of species occurs every 26 million years, while the Vedic texts claim that all life on the earth is extinguished at the end of a “Day of Brahma”, every 26 million years. 

2. The fossil records show that it takes 10 million years or more for new life forms to emerge and for global biodiversity to recover, after a mass extinction event. The Vedic texts claim that the earth remains in a lifeless state during the “Night of Brahma”, which extends for 13 million years after an extinction event. 

3. The fossil records show that new species appear in rapid, episodic bursts, in a fully formed state. The rapid speciation events are completed within 5,000 - 50,000 years. The Vedic texts claim that new life forms arise on the earth as soon as a new “Day of Brahma” dawns, and it takes nearly 47,400 years for all living entities to be created.

The fossil records are in perfect alignment with every element of the doctrine of the “Day and Night of Brahma”. This is yet another indication of the profound knowledge of the vast time cycles that our ancestors had possessed, and they passed them down to us in simple verses, although, sometimes they also employed metaphors and symbolic imageries to drive home the point and aid in memorization.

For instance, the events that occur in the course of a “Day and Night of Brahma” have also been metaphorically described as the “breathing in and out of Brahma”. When Brahma breathes out, life forms get dispersed across the cosmos, and when he breathes in, life forms return to the source and the cosmos becomes lifeless. In Yuga Shift, I have proposed that the unmanifested, creative principle, that the Vedic sages called Brahma, refers to the central black hole of the Milky Way galaxy, which, as most scientists agree, acts as the central engine of our galaxy. 

When does the current Day of Brahma end?

In case you are wondering when the current “Day of Brahma” will come to a cataclysmic end, you can rest easy, for it is still a very long way off. The last mass extinction event was the “Middle Miocene Disruption” which occurred around 14.8 Mya (Million years ago). This means that the current “Day of Brahma” started 12.9 Myr later, at around 1.9 Mya. 

Not surprisingly, the earliest fossil remains of the genus Homo (to which our own species Homo sapiens belongs) started appearing around the same time. The oldest hominin fossils are those of Homo habilis, dated to around 1.9 Mya. H. habilis cranial volume fluctuated between 500 cc – 800 cc over the course of its presence in the fossil records till around 1.5 Mya. The bipedal, erect walking, Homo erectus appears in the fossil records from 1.7 Mya till around 250,000 years ago. H. erectus shows a fluctuation in cranial volume between 850 – 1200 cc.

Since the current “Day of Brahma” started around 1.9 Mya, the next cosmic dissolution event is nearly 11.4 million years away. So we can safely take it off our calendar for now. It is not cosmic dissolution that should worry us, but the impending transition out of the Kali Yuga in 2025, which is likely to be very turbulent. 

There is no doubt that our ancestors had a very sophisticated understanding of the vast cycles of time that regulate life and civilization on our planet. Unfortunately, this wisdom was gradually forgotten, as we devolved along the descending arc of the Yuga Cycle. The scientific advances of the past couple of centuries are now helping us to uncover the true significance of these ancient doctrines. However, in general, the attitude of scientists and academics towards the ancient cultures continues to remain dismissive. The problem is that, once we become indoctrinated with a specific belief system since childhood, it becomes extremely difficult to dislodge it, even with the aid of voluminous amounts of scientific data. Unless we adopt an attitude of respect towards the ancient civilizations, we will continue to remain oblivious to the grand stores of wisdom that have been encoded into their sacred texts, symbols and magnificent archaeological monuments.

References

[1] The Vishnu Purana 1.3, tr. by Horace Hayman Wilson, 1840, https://sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/vp037.htm
[2] The Bhagavad Gita 8.17-8.20 tr. Eknath Easwaran, Penguin Books, 1996.
[3] Douglas Preston, The Day the Dinosaurs Died, The New Yorker, 29 March 2019, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/04/08/the-day-the-dinosaurs-died
[4] Raup and Sepkoski, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81(1984): 801-805 
[5] D M Raup, “The role of extinction in evolution”, PNAS 91 (1994): 6758-6763.
[6] Adrian L. Melott and Richard K. Bambach, "DO PERIODICITIES IN EXTINCTION—WITH POSSIBLE ASTRONOMICAL CONNECTIONS—SURVIVE A REVISION OF THE GEOLOGICAL TIMESCALE?",  The Astrophysical Journal, 2013, Volume 773, Number 1
[7] Michael R. Rampino, "Dark matter’s shadowy effect on Earth", Astronomy.com July 31, 2019, https://astronomy.com/magazine/2019/07/dark-matters--shadowy-effect--on-earth
[8] Zhong-Qiang Chen, Michael J. Benton, “The timing and pattern of biotic recovery following the end-Permian mass extinction” Nature Geoscience, 2012, DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1475
[9] University of Bristol, “It took Earth ten million years to recover from greatest mass extinction” ScienceDaily, 27 May 2012, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/05/120527153810.htm
[10] Ibid
[11] Christopher M. Lowery and Andrew J. Fraass, “Morphospace expansion paces taxonomic diversification after end Cretaceous mass extinction”, Nature Ecology & Evolution, 9 April 2019, DOI:10.1038/s41559-019-0835-0
[12] GrrlScientist, “Appearance Of New Species After Mass Extinction Has Evolutionary 'Speed Limit'”, Forbes Apr 13, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/grrlscientist/2019/04/13/appearance-of-new-species-after-mass-extinction-has-evolutionary-speed-limit/?sh=7a3c6dfa525b
[13] Charles Darwin, Origin of Species (1859) 280
[14] Charles Darwin, Origin of Species (1859) 342
[15] Gould, S. J. and Eldredge, N., “Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism” Models in paleobiology ed. Schopf, TJM Freeman (San Francisco: Cooper & Co, 1972) pp. 82-115
[16] Ibid
[17] Ibid
[18] Gould, S.J, "Evolution's Erratic Pace", Natural History 86 (1977): 14
[19] Gould, S. J., 1977, “Evolution’s erratic pace” Natural History, 86(1977):14
[20] Stephen Jay Gould, "Darwin's Untimely Burial," Natural History 85 (1976): 24-30
[21] Gould, S. J , “Is a new and general theory of evolution emerging?” Paleobiology 6 (1980):119–130.
[22] Eldredge, N. The Early “Evolution” of “Punctuated Equilibria”. Evo Edu Outreach 1, 107–113 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-008-0032-0
[23] Surya-Siddhanta: A text-book of Hindu astronomy, trans. Ebenezer Burgess, Phanindralal Gangooly (Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1989) chapter 1, p 13.
[24] "Punctuated equilibrium and stasis", Digital Atlas of Ancient Life, Paleontological Research Institution, https://www.digitalatlasofancientlife.org/learn/evolution/punctuated-equilibrium-and-stasis/
[25] "Punctuated equilibrium and stasis", Digital Atlas of Ancient Life, Paleontological Research Institution, https://www.digitalatlasofancientlife.org/learn/evolution/punctuated-equilibrium-and-stasis/


Mass extinctions, extinction through planet history. Evolution. Geologic record. environment change

What was the Earth like during the 5 Mass Extinctions ? | History of the Earth Documentary

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Close Encounters of the Weird Kind: Some Truly Bizarre Accounts of Alien Abductions.

Close Encounters of the Weird Kind: Some Truly Bizarre Accounts of Alien Abductions

Close Encounters of the Weird Kind: Some Truly Bizarre Accounts of Alien Abductions.

Brent Swancer

One area of the UFO phenomenon that has managed to capture both intrigue and raise eyebrows is that of alien abductions. There have long been reports of people who have, for whatever reasons, been whisked aboard supposed alien craft and met with the passengers of these crafts, and although it is already strange enough in and of itself, some of these cases are even more bizarre than others. Here we will look at a selection of relatively obscure and very odd alien abduction cases that really take the whole phenomenon out into the fringes of the weird. 

Our earliest report here takes us back to 1951 when the whole flying saucer craze was in full swing. According to the December 11 edition of the Prince George Citizen, an unnamed witness had been working for the U.S. occupation Army in Austria in May of 1951, and on this occasion, he had just driven a commanding officer from Salzburg to Linz, as he did routinely several times a week without incident. On this evening, he stopped at around 11 pm at the motor pool five miles north of Salzburg, as he often did, and as he was about to leave his thoughts of going home were interrupted by the appearance of a dark shape wearing what seemed to be a helmet and holding something thin in its hand that it pointed at the witness and which made a clicking sound. Shortly after this, the witness claims that he had been completely paralyzed, after which the enigmatic figure silently approached and put a black, square plate on the witness’ chest and strapped it around his back. The witness alleges that he then seemed to be hovering just above the ground, being pulled along by this entity on some inscrutable errand. The witness continues:

“He put a black, square plate on my chest and strapped it around my back. I could hear a dog barking away off in the distance, but I couldn't hear him walking. He must have walked very easily. I could see his outline as he walked around me. Behind the brush was a small field. In the field, hidden from the road was a round object about 150 feet in diameter. It was dark and I couldn't tell what it was. My first thought was that a spy had captured me for some reason.

The thing that lead me sort of rose from the ground and took me after him to the top of the object. He did something, either stepped on some thing or pushed some button, and a door opened and he pulled me after him down into the dark. I was plenty scared and I wondered what would happen next. I got down in the dark and I could finally feel a floor under my feet.

I knew that where I was was either glass or plastic because the stars could be seen shining up above. Then I saw the outline of what looked like a door and he pulled me through into what I later found out was a room of glass or plastic. He kept his finger, or what I thought was his finger and later saw was some sort of pencil-shaped object, pointed at me until I was inside the room. He kept it pointed at me all the time then when I was in the room he took it off me and I sank down to the floor. He went out and I could see his outline. There was a sort of shaking sensation and I knew the door to the room had been shut.”

He then claims that he could feel himself rising into the air, before coming back down to rest, saying that during this time he noticed the moon and then bright sunlight beaming upon him. This is when he looked to see a rather strange entity there with him. He would say of it:

“The next sensation I had was a sensation of rising up into the air. I had never flown before in my life. In a few minutes I could see the left half of the moon shining. I was so scared, but I figured I was dreaming. Then I started to feel my hands and feet again. I sat up and then I got up on my feet. By this time we were in the sunlight.

I looked across the ship and I could see the person that had brought me here He was standing over by the wall and there were some levers on the wall. He looked like a person, like we are. A little bit shorter than me. To me at the time he looked like a devil. He had no hair at all, I could see through the sort of glass helmet. His head was sort of a cylinder form. A very high forehead with big eyes. You could see lots of little eyes in the two big eyes. It seemed to me it looked like the eyes of a fly. No nose at all, just two holes. He had a very small slit for the mouth. It looked like he had skin, it was sort of white. There were two holes for the ears. His skull was very large. He had no eyebrows or any hair at all.

The torso was round kind of like a tin can. The legs were of proportionate length. His arms were a little bit shorter than our arms, I would say. His hands seemed to be three long fingers. I couldn't see any neck but he was dressed in material that was like silver, but it wasn't shiny. This covered all of him except the head part which had on the helmet. He didn't look at me at all.

The main part of the ship that I could see from the room I was in appeared to be round and the walls were like glass, but you couldn't see anything through them. The floor was made of glass or plastic. In the middle of the floor, under the glass, was a black plate something like I had strapped on my chest. From the corners of the plate, which looked to be about 10 feet square, black beams ran to the walls of the ship. I could see under the black plate and there seemed to be a duplicate room on the other side of the ship. I could see the same kind of levers on the wall as the thing was standing beside. As soon as we came into the sun I could feel a real burning heat, but he pulled a lever and a covering, like blue water, came over the roof. Then the sun was normal. but I could still see through it.”

The witness was at a loss for what was going on, with various scenarios running through his head, such as that he was dreaming or even dead. As he tried to process all of this, the ship apparently drew so close to the moon that the craters and other geological features were clearly visible, and then it stopped as the entity pointed its pencil apparatus downwards. After this, the ship moved again, the moon and Earth fading away into the distance. Things would get even weirder from there, as the witness explains:

“Suddenly another planet seemed to loom up in front of us and I thought we were going to crash into it. I was sure of this, but the driver suddenly stopped it again, but there was no jerk. I realized then that we were still quite a ways from the planet and he started to glide sideways down towards the ground. I looked out over the land and it looked like paradise. As we went down I looked out over the land and on one side there were red fields. On the other side there were what looked like gray-green fields. Some places in the fields there were what looked like big chimneys rising from the ground. It was bright daylight and the sun was shining with no clouds in the sky.

We were approaching the red fields and I could see rivers with blue water in them. The rivers ran straight and at intervals there were bridges built across them and I could see roads. The bridges were just like our bridges. From up high I could see no signs of life. Then we glided up to a field that was filled with the saucers like I was in. There appeared to be hundreds of them. They were of different colors, gray, gold and silver. But there was no black or red ones.

The driver stopped the ship about a quarter of a mile above them by just pulling the lever. Then we went straight down until we were about 20 or 30 feet from the ground and he parked the ship on a high platform. As we went down I could see that the same kind of people were in them like my driver. When we got stopped on the platform the driver pulled a lever and the glass slid back, and he went outside. He put the pencil-like thing to his chest and slowly dropped to the ground like a falling leaf. He then started to walk very fast along to the third or fourth saucer. He pointed the pencil at his chest again and sort of jumped up inside the ship. He was inside the ship for about 10 minutes. I could see that the thing in the other ship was smaller than the driver of the ship I was on.

While he was inside the ship! looked around at the other saucers and I could see the same type of people. Suddenly, quite a ways away I saw two ships that had people from earth in. One ship was sort of dirty looking and there was one man, one woman and two kids in it. In another saucer nearby that was kind of golden I saw one man and one woman. I was going to wave at them, but I felt scared. I was waiting for them to wave but they didn't wave. After I saw them I thought that I would have to stay here with them now.

Way off in the distance by the river I could see things moving. They were dark but I couldn't tell what they were. Maybe they looked like a herd of beef, but I couldn't tell for sure. Down on the ground I could see big red flowers growing. They looked something like our sunflowers. There were some green patches between them, but there were the flowers as far as the eye could see. The earth could be seen in patches too and it was just the same as our earth. I got to thinking that I must be on Mars. I remembered what I had learned in school about it being red with canals and it seemed to me that this must be Mars, although I wasn't 100 per cent sure because I kind of lost location of things when we had left the moon.”

After this the ship took off again the same way they had come, blazing past the moon again and approaching the glowing blue orb of Earth. They approached so fast that the witness was sure they would crash, but the ship smoothly and silently approached the very same spot where he had been whisked away and deposited there in a state of confusion and not a little fear, convinced that his mysterious captor was going to kill him. He continues:

“I was really afraid that he would kill me. He opened the door. He took the pencil-thing and pulled me out the door the way he brought me in. He guided me right back to the road. At that time I could walk, but I was very light and he was just pulling me. He took the pencil from my chest and pointed it at my head. At that moment a dog started to bark at us from about a quarter of a mile up the road and it seemed to have startled him because the pencil-thing clicked and nothing happened to me.

I knew from the first experience I should be paralyzed, so I just pretended I was so that he wouldn't know. He took the plate off my chest and went back to the ship. I stayed the way I was until I saw the outline of the saucer going off into the distance. Then I ran home. My wife was still up and she saw me all excited. She asked me what happened and I told her, "Nothing. I'm just sick.” I couldn't tell her about the experience because she would have thought I was completely crazy. I noticed the time when I got home and it was 12:20 a.m. The whole trip had taken about an hour. I think when the thing pointed the pencil at my head it was to make me forget what had happened or else to kill me, I didn't know which.”

A few years later, from 1956 there is a report from the Flying Saucer Review Volume 42 N3, which seems to flip the script and involve a woman trying to actually abduct an alien. The strange events unfolded at Choisy Le Roi, Ile de-France, France, with a witness who was driving alone in her car on her way home from visiting her parents. As she drove along the darkened road, she spied a bright white, “phosphorescent” object hovering over an empty field nearby. She says of the bonkers series of events that would transpire next as follows:

“I pulled up so as to get a closer look. And then I noticed a person about 1m 30 or so high moving about near it. And there came into my mind the thought of flying saucers, of which there was occasional talk in the newspapers, and I got the sudden idea that maybe if I could grab an occupant and take him to the newspapers - what a fine thing that would be for me! Small and thin as the little chap appeared, he would not be very hard to carry!

So, there and then, I opened my boot and got it ready to put my precious captive into it. And enchanted with my idea, I proceeded to try to pull it off. By now, around the machine, there were eight of them, engrossed in looking at something or other on the ground. The thing had the shape of a flattened pumpkin, with luminous facets that doubtless were windows. And I noticed two more of the beings, inside the machine. They were slim - as though they had no muscles. I didn't get a good view of their legs, but what I am sure of is that they had two arms, longer in proportion than is normal with us, and also that their heads were proportionately bigger than ours. The others, outside, seemed to be studying the waste ground there. When they saw that, with no signs of fear, I was approaching them, they were off, 'as quick as rabbits, into an opening in the base of the craft. The last one of them the one I was aiming to grab turned round and fixed his big black eyes on me intensely, as if wanting to say something.

But, just as I thought I was about to get him, a beam of light shot out from one of the windows on the upper part of the machine and engulfed me and paralyzed me on the spot. I couldn't move any part of me except my eyes. And it was only then, for the first time, that I really began to be scared. It is difficult to judge time during such conditions, so I don't know how long this lasted. But they had all gone into the machine, and then the brightness of the light beam started to fade, and I was able to back away and escape to my car. I got back to the car, and sat there, waiting. I don't know whether it was through fear or because I had been paralyzed again, for once more I couldn't move. I clearly heard a sort of scraping noise that sounded 'metallic' and was therefore no doubt their door closing.

I went on waiting for a while - ten minutes or so, maybe. My car was parked on the grass verge beside the road, and I was desperately anxious to be gone. But I couldn't operate the gears, and was totally unable to leave. Then suddenly the hissing noise from the machine became intensely louder, and it slowly started to rise until it was at the height of the tops of the big plane trees fringing the Choisy-le-Roi Road. The machine stopped momentarily, and then took off at top speed. To start with, the entire craft turned orange, and then passed to red as its speed increased. Immediately I was able to start the car, and I didn't even stop to see in which direction the machine had gone.”

Strange, indeed. In 1974 there was a very bizarre abduction that would unfold in Aveley, Essex, England. On October 27 of that year, the Avis family, consisting of John, aged 32, his wife, Elaine, aged 28, and their three children: Kevin, aged 10, Karen, aged 11, and Stuart, aged 7, was driving on their way to see relatives when the car suddenly began to inexplicably rock back and forth. The two adults could then make out a mist enveloping the car, after which the only child awake, Kevin, would claim to see a strange light in the sky. The parents looked and could see “an oval-shaped, pale blue iridescent light, like a big star” floating over some houses, and soon after this, the radio jumped alive with crackling static that startled them and was so bad that John pulled out the wires to make it stop. At this point, they were completely surrounded by a thick fog, and after what seemed like a few moments there was a jolt to the car and they were in the clear night once again. When they got home, they realized that there were a full three hours they could not account for. Things would get stranger from there, with one report saying:

“The family reported unnerving incidents around the family home after the encounter including an object levitating There were noticeable changes in the family following the incident, Collins reports. Before Christmas that year John had a nervous breakdown and stopped working, before later taking on a job working with mentally handicapped people, something he had wanted to do for years. The job “fell into his lap”, a different direction from his usual carpentry and construction work; he would also begin writing poems about life. Elaine started attending college and reportedly grew in confidence.

Additionally, John & Elaine stopped eating meat and became far more health conscious in their nutrition, with the taste of meat/fish now making them ill. And whereas before the incident they would “enjoy a good drink”, the couple would now not touch a drop of alcohol. The couple reportedly also became very environmentally conscious, with John also quitting his “60 to 70 a day” smoking habit. Kevin’s reading age at school reportedly was “well beyond his years” whereas prior to the incident it had been reported as “backwards of his age”. The family reported unnerving incidents around the family home after the encounter including an object levitating, “clicking noises” and the sound of “Morse code”, and young Kevin reportedly seeing a strange figure beside his bed on one occasion, similar in looks to that of a clown. When questioned by Collins, both John & Elaine would admit to strange dreams in which creatures would examine them on long tables and other visions of that ilk. At this point, Collins sought hypnotist Leonard Wilder to query the couple’s subconscious and see if these dreams were masking real abduction memories.”

They decided to undergo hypnosis to hopefully unreel the cloak surrounding their memories of the night and missing time. John was the one that seemed most promising for hypnosis, and when he was questioned while under he had quite the story to tell. According to him, shortly after entering the mysterious fog, he had found himself in a room “with tall “peaceful” beings, in one-piece colourless suits.” Here, an “examiner,” “smaller than us,” with big eyes and a mouth “not like ours” examined him, and in fact there were several different bizarre entities gathered about him. The report continues:

“He asked where they came from; they showed him “a map but not a map”, and gave an explanation of which he could only remember “Phobos”. They travel, he was told, almost instantaneously. They explained how but he could not understand. A small being was present at the table; it had fur-like covering and made chirping sounds; it served the tall beings.

The tall beings had no visible mouths. John understood that their propulsion system used a magnetic “vortex”, though he had begun to mutter somewhat incoherently his responses at this point. He encountered only three of the tall beings, and only one communicated with him. When John was asked the reason for the beings visit to earth, he replied, “No visit. They are here always.” Asked where they came from, he said “There was no need for them to say,” and that they have no need to return home; “they have more than one base,” he said.

After being brought out of hypnosis, he said that at this point he felt prevented from saying anything more (following questioning surrounding the beings origin). My understanding is that the sessions were stopped there as memories came flooding back naturally outside of hypnosis. Collins reports to have kept in touch with the family and that John & Elaine would later separate with the former moving to Scotland to live with a new partner. End This case is still spoken of frequently in UFO circles: Andrew Collins did a very accurate report at the time and since; but there have been a number of articles subsequently written by others that are way off mark to say the least; for instance, contrary to some reports the witness is neither "uneducated" nor "unskilled"; far from it in fact. People seem to forget that John was an actual abductee and he reported what he believed took place; it was truly a life-changing event for him.”

A truly trippy abduction encounter was reported the following year, in 1975, starting when a three-foot wide “ball of fire” dropped into the road several feet in front of John Womack’s car as he drove along near the Ryan Mountain, in Alabama. Womack stopped the car and got out to investigate, after which the ball of fire morphed into a larger glowing disc with shallow upper and lower domes. This strange craft began to descend as it aimed a beam of light toward the ground, and as Womack backed away he claimed that a red beam of light lashed out to strike him right in the face and sent him into darkness. When he woke up, he was apparently aboard the UFO, sitting in a padded chair with a metal helmet on his head connected to a giant “computer-machine.” This would get very surreal from there. A report on the case from “Think About It Docs” explains:

“In the room were intricate looking devices and three sorts of beings; two “leaders” with nose-less faces and mouths like a porpoise’s. Three giants at least 8ft tall with hairy torsos and brutal looking faces, and six 5ft tall creatures with flipper feet, six crab like arms, two antennae, and beards, whose bodies were covered with “greenish warty lumps,” and whose faces wore a grinning expression. A large TV screen covered one wall.

One leader spoke to the witness by means of a translating machine, a small box-like device connected to the “computer", telling him that they are beings with emotions just like humans, that he would not be harmed, and shook his hand. He was then told that demons are responsible for all evil and suffering; the ufonauts use a pill that expels them. John was given a small white pill that instantly almost dissolved in his mouth. After swallowing what was left of the pill, he suddenly felt immense happiness and positive emotions. Aliens said that he was experiencing a "scientific-excorcism" and the "purest" life experience free from "demons" with only love and joy left inside his mind. After being put at ease, John started talking with the "Leader" to learn more about the aliens. He was told that their planet is 40 years distant; they live on food pellets; their ships are propelled by solar energy. They have been studying the earth for several thousand years. He also saw a strange plant with octopus-like tentacles and growing out of a pot. It appeared to be half-animal. It's trunk was about 3-feet thick and had hanging yellow balls of flowers and an orange crown on top similar to a giant honeycomb. Some of the beigns seemed to "play" with this plant, walking close to it and then running away from its tentacles.

The "leader" aliens said that the "giants" and the "crab-like" aliens were rescued by them from extinction. The witness was taken on a tour of the ship, and then given a view of the alien’s solar system. They said that humans are "interesting to study" but violent, miserable and greedy. They said that the American government is evil and "selling humanity out to demons" and that earth's only salvation is in inventing our own "anti-demon" pills and using solar energy. Aliens said that they are watching us since the times of Moses. When asked, they said that they can't help humanity themselves, because they would need to use force.”

These bizarre aliens explained to Womack that their time here on Earth was limited and that they would have to leave soon, also showed John an odd device they used to see the complete atomic structure of any object, as well as another that could see any living being's internal organs. When the creatures asked him to sit back down, Womack claimed that a conical helmet descended on him, after which he saw flashing lights and visions of many strange and wonderful alien planets, after which the lights stopped and he was deposited back on Earth. Just what are we to make of such a strange experience? It is hard to say.

In 1979, we have a report from the 1997 V42N4 issue of Flying Saucer Review, concerning an informant in Puerto Rico by the name of Héctor Maldonado, who claims that he witnessed something quite weird one morning in November 1979 while out jogging. He says of the outlandish series of events that would unfurl:

“I chanced to turn round suddenly, and there were five or six strange beings there, between 5 ft and 6ft tall, thin, with bald, biggish heads, big almond-shaped glowing eyes - just as though lit up with bright lights - not in the slightest bit normal! It was broad daylight, so it was not a case of some sort of light reflected in their eyes in the way it is at night with animal eyes. That light came from inside their eyes! They had thin necks and long arms, and long hands and fingers. I didn't note how many fingers - I was too shaken to notice it. The strangest thing was that their skin was a greyish-blue colour. I couldn't see any clothing on them - unless that greyish-blue stuff was itself something that covered their entire body, but to me they looked naked. I spotted no sign of any genitals at any time, though to be honest I didn't fix my attention specially on that.

The astonishing thing was that they had got hold of a man and were taking him off. He was a human, olive-skinned, about 5ft 9 in height, with lank black hair, and apparently unconscious. He looked as if he were petrified, with his eyes closed, and they had got hold of him by the armpits. They appeared to be very strong, because two of them were lifting him off the ground with ease. He wasn't even dragging his feet; I didn't get a clear view of his face, because I could only see him from the side. "Behind the beings, above the sea, a bit beyond the mangroves, there was a machine hanging stationary in the air. It looked more or less oval in shape, with a cupola on top, and its sides sort of fluted or grooved, and on the top it had a narrow, curved, projection with lots of lights - just like a garland of lights that you see at Christmas time. The thing was of a silvery metallic colour, and big - really big. And just hanging there in the air, not making a sound.

Suddenly one of them, who had been kneeling and seemed to be looking at something on the ground, got up and signed to me, and then I felt something as if it were inside my mind, like a voice, - but a bit strange - different from that - coming seemingly from that being. And I heard him say jestingly to the others: 'LOOK AT THAT ONE - HOW HE'S RUNNING'." (The eyewitness had in fact not stopped jogging). AND THEN THE BEING HIMSELF STARTED RUNNING, AND MAKING FUN OF ME. Then I got the impression that he said: 'Now - just look how I run,' and he started moving at a quite fantastic speed. Then he halted beside the others, and in my mind I heard him say to them 'WE'LL TAKE HIM TOO. The others replied something like: 'Not him - leave him alone'. ... Something like that. When he was mocking me he had got great big teeth - and pointed ones — like a shark's teeth.” (See the sketch based on the eyewitness's description). Next, that one that had laughed at me and wanted to take me, gestured towards me with his hand and threw something like a great big drop of some sort of cold liquid, which hit me on the chest. Where that had hit me, I at once began to feel very queer - as though my body was swelling up and I was feeling stiff. Like a sort of cramp. But I was so scared that I forced myself to keep on running. And, as I went on, that queer feeling began to lessen, and so I was able to go on.

And when I did look back, I saw that they were taking the man towards that craft. I just carried on running, and didn't want to look back, and when I did finally look back next, the craft, and they and the man were all gone. And I just carried on running until I'd got right away from there. "I was terrified. And I didn't tell a soul about it. I was so scared, and felt sure that nobody would believe me. Who was going to believe a story like that? They'd say I was mad, and I wasn't going to expose myself to that, No Señor!”

So was he mad or not? what happened to him? We may never know for sure. Most recently is a case reported to the UFO organization NUFORC in 2007, from an anonymous witness saying that this happened back in 2001. The witness says that he had been visited by the Grays since he was a little kid, and the nights preceding this particular abduction were lit up by bright lights in the sky and that he became so paranoid that he was going to be abducted that he kept a loaded firearm in his room. Then one night, it happened, and the witness says of his ordeal:

“One night in July of 2001, I was abducted. It seemed business as usual. I was called to the room of my apartment and then the flash filled my eyes, and when it cleared, I was laying on the table again. The grays usually planted dozens of acupuncture type needles in my chest, stomach, neck. Rarely they would insert a tube into my ear or throat which was quite painful. This time was the tube in my throat. As the machine was being prepared, several of the grays seemed to rush in from another room. They spoke to the ones about to experiment on me, and they all ran from the room. I felt a rumble in the table I was laying on and heard a loud explosion, followed by what seemed to be weapons fire. Several minuets passed and then a tall, armored figure wearing a blank faced mask entered the room, carrying a type of weapon, resembling an assault rifle. The figure removed the mask to reveal a very canine like face, with bright orange eyes, covered by short, blue fur. The usual abduction experience was frightening, but seeing this new creature made me feel like my heart would beat out of my chest. The being leaned over the instrument table the grays kept their tools on and began touching the objects there. Suddenly I could move again. The creature came over to me and gently helped me into a sitting position on the table. Then, in plane English, asked if I was alright. I told her(I say 'her' because the voice of the being sounded most definitely female to me) yes and asked what was happening. I rose from the table, and she led me from the exam room. Outside the room, in the large halls of the ship, there were dead bodies of grays around every corner. Creatures like her, and several other new strange creatures were at control panels and moving about the ship. The creature introduced herself at this point as Boudica(boo-dee-ca) and told me that this ship was going to be destroyed. I asked her why and what was going on. She then explained to me something I never thought of in all the time I was being abducted: The grays, in reality were a cybernetic lifeform created by Boudica's race and more than 3 dozen other races in contact with each other on the other side of the Milky Way. Centuries ago, they formed a union with each other to establish trade, travel and the discovery of new lifeforms across the universe. However, space travel was a long, difficult affair. So these large, strong alien races created the small, weak looking grays as sort of advanced scouts, used to seek out, examine and greet new intelligent lifeforms as they found it. They gray body design was chosen because the alien union thought that body shape the least threatening. They in general being tall and muscular, they couldn't see the gray body type being a threat to anyone.

As I proceeded through the ship, I noticed gray bodies being carried through the hall, some in pieces. And sure enough, in the open wounds of the grays there were servos, wires and components I could not identify in my limited experience. Boudica took me to a room filled with several other large aliens. One alien, an 8 foot tall being who appeared to have a reptilian face with a feathery red crest around its head, asked how long they grays had been taking me. I told him(?) the last 15 years and he apologized to me for all the pain and trouble I've been through. Then he promised me I'd never have to go through any of that again. Boudica told me I'd have to be put to sleep to be transported back to my apartment, because they didn't fully understand the methods the grays used to teleport people from place to place. She took a long rod like instrument from the control panel and waved it once in front of my face. That is the last I remembered from the gray ship.

It has been more than 6 years since I've been abducted. I've tried to make sense of the events on the gray's ship that night. As far as I can figure, they grays were supposed to be a scouting party to survey newly discovered intelligent races in secret. For whatever reason, they failed their mission, and would not stop abducting people and experimenting on them. So, the Alien union who created them is now in the process of finding and destroying them. It is my belief that when the Alien union finally destroys the threat to Earth posed by the grays, then they might finally make their existence known to humanity and induct us into their collection of races across the universe.”

Experiences as strange as those that we have looked at here, make the whole alien abduction phenomenon at once more complicated and more bizarre. Can we really say that these people imagined such things, or made them up for some sort of attention? If it is real in any sense, how are we to explain the utterly outlandish details detailed in some cases and the many different forms the aliens and the strangeness orbiting them take? One idea that has been floated around is that these entities can take different forms and present different technology to the observer, sort of like cosmic tricksters, for inscrutable purposes we may never comprehend and are perhaps not meant to. Another is that they are actually interdimensional interlopers or something even stranger still. In the end, we are left to wonder why these alien abductions happen, what they mean, especially in the more flat-out otherworldly cases, and how they fit into the UFO phenomenon as a whole. 

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ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )

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UK's biggest dinosaur footprint site is discovered with hundreds of massive tracks from 166 million years ago

UK's biggest dinosaur footprint site is discovered with hundreds of massive tracks from 166 million years ago

  • READ MORE: Dinosaur hunter finds proof T.Rex's COUSIN roamed East Sussex

By WILIAM HUNTER

Just a few hundred metres from the roaring traffic of the M40, scientists have uncovered a very different kind of road.

Around 166 million years ago Britain's 'dinosaur highway' was teaming with lumbering giants and fierce predators making their way across the country. 

Researchers from the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham have uncovered a huge expanse of quarry floor filled with hundreds of different dinosaur footprints.

Scientists found five of the UK's most extensive dinosaur trackways, with the longest measuring 150m in length.

Four of these belong to long-necked herbivores - most likely Cetiosaurus, an 18-metre-long cousin of the Diplodocus.

The fifth track was made by a passing Megalosaurus, a ferocious nine-metre-long predator which stalked the boggy lagoons of Britain during the Middle Jurassic period.

These uniquely well-preserved tracks reveal some stunning insights into the lives of the long-extinct giants, even recording the moment two dinosaurs crossed paths.

And researchers say it is 'very likely' that there are still more tracks to be found.

Scientists have uncovered Britain's 'dinosaur highway' where giant herbivores and fierce predators would have passed 166 million years ago

Scientists have uncovered Britain's 'dinosaur highway' where giant herbivores and fierce predators would have passed 166 million years ago

In the Dewars Farm Quarry in Oxfordshire, palaeontologists have found more than 200 dinosaur footprints in five distinct sets of tracks

In the Dewars Farm Quarry in Oxfordshire, palaeontologists have found more than 200 dinosaur footprints in five distinct sets of tracks 

The tracks were found in the Jurassic limestone of the Dewars Farm Quarry in Oxfordshire.

Originally buried under clay, these new tracks were first spotted by quarry worker Gary Johnson when he felt 'unusual bumps' while stripping back the clay to reach the quarry floor.

Realising the significance of the find, experts were contacted and a full-scale excavation of the site began.

During June last year, more than 100 scientists and volunteers carefully uncovered over 200 fossilised footprints.

In addition to making casts of the prints for further study, the researchers also took more than 20,000 photographs to create a complete 3D model of the site.

This discovery connects to earlier finds made in the area in 1997 when a previous limestone quarry uncovered more than 40 tracks from sauropods and theropods, a group of bipedal dinosaurs including the Tyrannosaurus Rex.

However, the site was buried before the widespread use of digital cameras and drones so no 3D models of the tracks could be made.

That means this latest discovery is an especially valuable insight into a vibrant prehistoric ecosystem.

Four of the trackways belong to a long-necked sauropod, most likely the 18-metre-long Cetiosaurus (right). The last remaining set belonged to a Megalosaurus (left), a ferocious predator which grew up to nine metres in length

Four of the trackways belong to a long-necked sauropod, most likely the 18-metre-long Cetiosaurus (right). The last remaining set belonged to a Megalosaurus (left), a ferocious predator which grew up to nine metres in length 

The trackways extend up to 150 metres along the quarry bed and were discovered when a worker noticed 'unusual bumps' in the limestone

The trackways extend up to 150 metres along the quarry bed and were discovered when a worker noticed 'unusual bumps' in the limestone 

How do fossil footprints form?

Just like any animal, when dinosaurs walked through mud they left tracks behind.

When these are made near water soft silt or clay can be washed into the track, preserving its shape.

Over time, the tracks become buried by layers of sediment and the soft materials turn to stone.

When the layers of stone are exposed by geological changes or human activity we can still see the traces of the dinosaur's footprint preserved in the stone.

These footprints are vital clues for palaeontologists to understand how dinosaurs moved and behaved.

Around 166 million years ago, before this layer of limestone formed, this part of Oxfordshire was a warm, shallow lagoon above a thick bed of mud.

Dr Duncan Murdock, a palaeontologist from Oxford University, told MailOnline: 'As the feet of the giant animals, some up to 10 tonnes, went into the mud they left behind both an impression of the foot and a rim of displaced mud around the print.

'The surface was then flooded and buried with a more clay-rich mud, preserving the footprints. Over time, and further burial, these sediments turned into rock.'

That thick mud has preserved such incredible levels of detail that scientists can see how the mud was deformed as the dinosaurs' feet squelched in and out.

'Unlike fossil bones, finds like these tell us about the behaviour of extinct animals,' says Dr Murdock.

'The size, shape and position of the footprints can tell us how these dinosaurs moved, their size and speed.'

Each three-toed Megalosaurus track is around 65cm in length and 2.7m apart.

Based on those measurements, scientists estimate that this ancient predator would have been ambling along at around three miles per hour (five kmph) - roughly the same as a human's walking speed.

By looking at the size and distribution of the footprints, scientists are able to work out how the dinosaurs moved and how fast they were going at the time

By looking at the size and distribution of the footprints, scientists are able to work out how the dinosaurs moved and how fast they were going at the time 

The Megalosaurus produced footprints that are 65cm in length and were likely moving at around three miles per hour (five kmph)The sauropod produced huge 90cm footprints and is believed to have been moving at a similar speed to human walking pace
The Megalosaurus (left) produced footprints that are 65cm in length and was likely moving at around three miles per hour (five kmph). The sauropod produced huge 90cm footprints (right) and is believed to have been moving at a similar speed to human walking pace 

At one point in the track, palaeontologists even discovered a point where a Megalosaurus and sauropod crossed paths.

Based on the disturbances in the mud, the scientists believe that the sauropod passed through first, followed by the Megalosaurus sometime later.

Dr Murdock says: 'Where trackways cross we get a glimpse of the potential interactions between different species like the carnivorous Megalosaurus and the giant herbivorous sauropods.'

And as exciting as these discoveries already are, experts say there could still be more to find.

Read More

  • Dino-mite discovery! Scientists find the skeleton of a new species of dinosaur on the Isle of Wight 

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Professor Kirsty Edgar, a micropalaeontologist from the University of Birmingham, told MailOnline that it is 'very very likely' that more tracks will be found.

She says: 'When the animal walks over a surface and leaves an impression in soft sediment so [tracks are] most commonly found around river, lake lagoon margins or coastal environments more generally.'

Additionally, the Dewars Farm quarry is still actively extracting layers of rock above the trackway surface which means there may be more discoveries to come as the Jurassic limestone is exposed.

Smiths Bletchington, the quarry's operators, are working with Natural England to explore options to preserve the site for the future.

HOW THE DINOSAURS BECAME EXTINCT AROUND 66MILLION YEARS AGO

Dinosaurs ruled the Earth around 66million years ago, but suddenly disappeared in what is known as the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction.

It was believed for many years that the changing climate destroyed the food chain of the huge reptiles. 

However, in the 1980s paleontologists discovered a layer of iridium - an element that is rare on Earth but found in vast quantities in space.  

When this was dated, it coincided precisely with when the dinosaurs disappeared from the fossil record. 

A decade later, scientists uncovered the massive Chicxulub Crater at the tip of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, which dates to the period in question. 

Scientific consensus now says that these two factors are linked and they were both probably caused by an enormous asteroid crashing to Earth.

With the projected size and impact velocity, the collision would have caused an enormous shock wave and is likely to have triggered seismic activity. 

The fallout would have created plumes of ash thought to have covered the whole planet, making it impossible for dinosaurs to survive. 

Other animals and plant species had a shorter time-span between generations which allowed them to survive.

There are several other theories as to what caused the demise of the dinos. 

One early theory was that small mammals ate dinosaur eggs and another proposes that toxic angiosperms (flowering plants) killed them off.  

RELATED VIDEO


UK's biggest ever dinosaur footprint site discovered | BBC News

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )

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Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

Britse arbeider ontdekt “snelweg van dinosauriërs”: 200 pootafdrukken in klei, grootste vindplek in Groot-Brittannië

Beelden van de blootlegging van de dinosaurussnelweg in Oxfordshire.
Beelden van de blootlegging van de dinosaurussnelweg in Oxfordshire.  © AP

Britse arbeider ontdekt “snelweg van dinosauriërs”: 200 pootafdrukken in klei, grootste vindplek in Groot-Brittannië

Toen arbeider Gary Johnson met zijn graafmachine de klei wegschoof, had hij nooit kunnen bedenken dat hij de grootste vindplek van dinosaurussporen ooit in Groot-Brittannië zou ontdekken. “Ik stuiterde over wat hobbels”, zegt hij over de enorme vondst in Oxfordshire, in het zuidoosten van Engeland. “Het was onwezenlijk.”

Bron: Belga, AD.nl

“Onwezenlijk”, dat is slechts één van de woorden die langskomen wanneer het gaat over deze unieke ontdekking in het Britse Oxfordshire. Afgelopen zomer werden daar in een groeve in totaal bijna 200 pootafdrukken van dinosaurussen ontdekt, één spoor is maar liefst 150 meter lang. Het is de grootste site die ooit in Groot-Brittannië is ontdekt, melden de universiteiten van Oxford en Birmingham.

Lees ook

  • Zeldzaam fossiel van zeekrokodil, meer dan 10 miljoen jaar oud, aangetroffen in Peru

    Zeldzaam fossiel van zeekrokodil, meer dan 10 miljoen jaar oud, aangetroffen in Peru

Indrukwekkend

De indrukwekkende sporen die vijf dinosaurussen 166 miljoen jaar geleden achterlieten, worden op 8 januari onthuld in de uitzending ‘Digging for Britain’ op BBC Two. Het langste spoor dat een van de dieren trok, strekt zich over 150 meter uit in de steengroeve Dewars Farm, een ware "snelweg voor dinosaurussen" waar herbivoren en carnivoren elkaar kruisten in het Midden-Jura. Mogelijk zijn de sporen nog langer als de onderzoekers de grond verder afgraven.

De afdrukken zijn bijzonder goed bewaard.
De afdrukken zijn bijzonder goed bewaard.  © AP

Vier afdrukken werden achtergelaten door sauropoden, plantenetende dinosaurussen met een lange hals. De dieren werden tot 18 meter lang en hun pootafdrukken lijken op die van een olifant, maar veel groter. Het vijfde voetspoor komt waarschijnlijk van een megalosaurus, het grootste roofdier in het Jura-tijdperk in Engeland, die op twee poten liep en waarvan de drie klauwen duidelijk te zien zijn.

Heel zeldzaam

“Heel zelden worden zoveel afdrukken op dezelfde plaats gevonden en worden zulke uitgestrekte sporen ontdekt", zei Emma Nicholls, een paleontologe gespecialiseerd in gewervelde dieren van de universiteit van Oxford. Mogelijk gaat het volgens haar om een van 's werelds grootste sites met pootafdrukken.

Beelden van de blootlegging van de dinosaurussnelweg in Oxfordshire.
Beelden van de blootlegging van de dinosaurussnelweg in Oxfordshire.  © AP

Arbeider met graafmachine

Gary Johnson, de arbeider die voor het bedrijf Smiths Bletchington met een laadschop aan het werk was in de groeve, ontdekte de afdrukken. “Plots reed ik over een bobbel”, vertelt hij aan de BBC. “En drie meter later weer een bobbel, en toen drie meter verderop, weer één.”

Jonhson wist van een vindplek in de buurt. Daar waren in de jaren 90 van de vorige eeuw dinosaurussporen gevonden en hij had dus het idee dat de bobbels weleens modder zou kunnen zijn dat door de zware voetstappen van de dieren aan de randen omhoog was gekomen. “Ik besefte dat ik misschien wel de eerste was die de voetafdrukken te zien kreeg, het was onwezenlijk.’’ De dagen daarna namen een honderdtal mensen deel aan opgravingen waarop de twee universiteiten toezagen.

Beelden van de blootlegging van de dinosaurussnelweg in Oxfordshire.
Beelden van de blootlegging van de dinosaurussnelweg in Oxfordshire.  © AFP

Ontstaan

De site was vroeger een lagune van warm water. De wetenschappers weten niet precies hoe de sporen bewaard zijn gebleven. "Mogelijk kwamen sedimenten door een storm op de pootafdrukken terecht, waardoor ze stolden", zei Richard Butler, paleobioloog van de universiteit van Birmingham.

De onderzoekers maakten meer dan 20.000 digitale foto’s en de groeve werd ook uitvoerig door drones gefotografeerd om 3D-modellen te maken en de uitzonderlijke vondst te conserveren.

Beelden van de blootlegging van de dinosaurussnelweg in Oxfordshire.
Beelden van de blootlegging van de dinosaurussnelweg in Oxfordshire.  © AP

LEES OOK.

  • Nieuwe dinosaurus met reusachtige hoorns vernoemd naar Noorse god Loki
  • Wetenschappers ontdekken dat dinosaurussen ook al last hadden van luchtweginfecties
  • Indrukwekkende vondst: reusachtige nieuwe dinosaurus opgegraven in Spanje
  • Bedrijf wil uitgestorven dodo weer tot leven wekken en past daarom natuurlijke habitat Mauritius aan
  • 300 jaar uitgestorven vogel is terug van weggeweest: wetenschappers leren beest migreren met vliegtuig

UK's biggest ever dinosaur footprint site discovered | BBC News
{ https://www.hln.be/ }

HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)

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Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

Is There a Fundamental Logic to Life?

Will it be possible someday for astrobiologists to search for life "as we don't know it"? Credit: NASA/Jenny Mottar
Posted by Matt Williams

Is There a Fundamental Logic to Life?

One of the more daunting questions related to astrobiology—the search for life in the cosmos—concerns the nature of life itself. For over a century, biologists have known that life on Earth comes down to the basic building blocks of DNA, RNA, and amino acids. What’s more, studies of the fossil record have shown that life has been subject to many evolutionary pathways leading to diverse organisms. At the same time, there is ample evidence that convergence and constraints play a strong role in limiting the types of evolutionary domains life can achieve.

For astrobiologists, this naturally raises questions about extraterrestrial life, which is currently constrained by our limited frame of reference. For instance, can scientists predict what life may be like on other planets based on what is known about life here on Earth? An international team led by researchers from the Santa Fe Institute (SFI) addressed these and other questions in a recent paper. After considering case studies across various fields, they conclude that certain fundamental limits prevent some life forms from existing.

The research team was led by Ricard Solé, the head of the ICREA-Complex Systems Lab at the Universitat Pompeu Fabra and an External Professor at the Santa Fe Institute (SFI). He was joined by multiple SFI colleagues and researchers from the Institute of Biology at the University of Graz, the Complex Multilayer Networks Lab, the Padua Center for Network Medicine (PCNM), Umeå University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the Georgia Institute of Technology, the Tokyo Institute of Technology, and the European Centre for Living Technology (ECLT).

603_P01_G02w.jpg

Artist’s impression of Earth during the Archean Eon. Credit: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

The team considered what an interstellar probe might find if it landed on an exoplanet and began looking for signs of life. How might such a mission recognize life that evolved in a biosphere different from what exists here on Earth? Assuming physical and chemical pre-conditions are required for life to emerge, the odds would likely be much greater. However, the issue becomes far more complex when one looks beyond evolutionary biology and astrobiology to consider synthetic biology and bioengineering.

According to Solé and his team, all of these considerations (taken together) come down to one question: can scientists predict what possible living forms of organization exist beyond what we know from Earth’s biosphere? Between not knowing what to look for and the challenge of synthetic biology, said Solé, this presents a major challenge for astrobiologists:

“The big issue is the detection of biosignatures. Detecting exoplanet atmospheres with the proper resolution is becoming a reality and will improve over the following decades. But how do we define a solid criterion to say that a measured chemical composition is connected to life? 

“[Synthetic biology] will be a parallel thread in this adventure. Synthetic life can provide profound clues on what to expect and how likely it is under given conditions. To us, synthetic biology is a powerful way to interrogate nature about the possible.”

The sequence where amino acids and peptides come together to form organic cells. Credit: peptidesciences.com

To investigate these fundamental questions, the team considered case studies from thermodynamics, computation, genetics, cellular development, brain science, ecology, and evolution. They also consider previous research attempting to model evolution based on convergent evolution (different species independently evolve similar traits or behaviors), natural selection, and the limits imposed by a biosphere. From this, said Solé, they identified certain requirements that all lifeforms exhibit:

“We have looked at the most fundamental level: the logic of life across sales, given several informational, physical, and chemical boundaries that seem to be inescapable. Cells as fundamental units, for example, seem to be an expected attractor in terms of structure: vesicles and micelles are automatically formed and allow for the emergence of discrete units.”

The authors also point to historical examples where people predicted some complex features of life that biologists later confirmed. A major example is Erwin Schrödinger’s 1944 book What is Life? in which he predicted that genetic material is an aperiodic crystal—a non-repeating structure that still has a precise arrangement—that encodes information that guides the development of an organism. This proposal inspired James Watson and Francis Crick to conduct research that would lead them to discover the structure of DNA in 1953.

However, said Solé, there is also the work of John von Neumann that was years ahead of the molecular biology revolution. He and his team refer to von Neumann’s “universal constructor” concept, a model for a self-replicating machine based on the logic of cellular life and reproduction. “Life could, in principle, adopt very diverse configurations, but we claim that all life forms will share some inevitable features, such as linear information polymers or the presence of parasites,” Solé summarized.

The first implementation of von Neumann’s self-reproducing universal constructor. Three generations of machines are shown: the second has nearly finished constructing the third. Credit: Wikimedia/Ferkel

In the meantime, he added, much needs to be done before astrobiology can confidently predict what forms life could take in our Universe:

“We propose a set of case studies that cover a broad range of life complexity properties. This provides a well-defined road map to developing the fundamentals. In some cases, such as the inevitability of parasites, the observation is enormously strong, and we have some intuitions about why this happens, but not yet a theoretical argument that is universal. Developing and proving these ideas will require novel connections among diverse fields, from computation and synthetic biology to ecology and evolution.”

The team’s paper, “Fundamental constraints to the logic of living systems,” appeared in Interface Focus (a Royal Society publication).

Further Reading: 

  • Santa Fe Institute, 
  • Interface Focus

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )

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Geschreven door peter om 15:40 Stuur door
Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

Could There Be Bacteria Living on Mars Today?

Methanogens. Credit: Maryland Astrobiology Consortium, NASA, and STScI.
Posted by Mark Thompson

Could There Be Bacteria Living on Mars Today?

Mars is often considered to be the planet most similar to the Earth. Earth however, is capable of supporting life, Mars on the other hand could not. There was once a time when it was warmer and wetter and could support life. Exploring life on Earth shows us that bacteria known as extremophiles can live in the most harsh conditions on Earth, it may just be possible that there are places on Mars that could also support these hardy forms of life. A new paper explores that possibility by studying the most extreme Earth-based bacteria that could survive under ground on Mars. 

Mars, often referred to as the “Red Planet” because of its reddish appearance. It’s the fourth planet from the Sun orbiting at an average distance of 228 million kilometres. It has a thin atmosphere, made up mostly of carbon dioxide with surface temperatures from about -125°C to 20°C. Mars has some fascinating geological features including the largest volcano in the solar system; Olympus Mons, and a vast canyon system; Valles Marineris. Unlike Earth, Mars has two moons Phobos and Deimos which are thought to be captured asteroids. 

Mars A full-disk view of Mars, courtesy of VMC. Credit: ESA

The atmosphere of Mars is thin and, whilst carbon dioxide is the main component, there is also methane in small amounts, around 0.00003% of the whole. It’s origins in the Martian atmosphere are not fully understood and it may be that it is there as a result of biological processes such as the metabolism of microbes. It could also be there due to geological processes such as volcanic eruptions. The presence of methane has also excited researchers who have been exploring whether Mars could in anyway support more extreme forms of primitive life. 

Mars_atmosphere-1-750.jpg
Image of the Martian atmosphere and surface obtained by the Viking 1 orbiter in June 1976. (Credit: NASA/Viking 1)

In a paper recently authored by Butturini A from the University of Barcelona and team, they explore the Martian environment and its suitability to support extremophiles known as methanogens (from the Methanobacteriaceae family.) These primitive forms of bacteria are found in some of the most inhospitable regions of Earth. They have been found thriving in the hot groundwater of Lidy Hot Springs in Idaho, and are based upon methane biology. It raises an interesting possibility that areas of Mars could provide a habitat for them. 

The conditions on the surface of Mars are well understood. With high energy radiation from cosmic rays and solar radiation, along with dry and cold conditions and a high temperature differential between day and night, the surface is not conducive to any known forms of life. Look a little deeper however and the conditions seem a little more favourable. Lower levels on Mars however may be more habitable than the surface. A few metres underground and the surface material offers protection from the incoming radiation. Temperatures lower down would be higher and less variable too giving the possibility that liquid water may be present. It has already been seen that subsurface water has in some areas of Mars found its way to the surface only to evaporate when met with the surface conditions. With the presence of salt too the subsurface water can be present as liquid at a lower temperature. 

The team conclude that methanogens seem to be thriving in hostile environments on Earth which are analogous to some areas of Mars. They identify the southern area of Acidalia Planitia as somewhere to search due to the high levels of radiogenic heat producing elements which suggest subsurface water may be present. It raises the interesting possibility that, theoretically at least, primitive life could exist on Mars, even today, we just need to find it!

Source:  

  • Potential habitability of present-day Mars subsurface for terrestrial-like methanogens
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LIVE 🔴 Mars: Life on the Red Planet | BBC Earth Science

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART

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Vrijdag 3 januari 2025

Drones 'the size of buses' are still invading New Jersey... as experts reveal why crisis has gone silent

Drones 'the size of buses' are still invading New Jersey... as experts reveal why crisis has gone silent

  • READ MORE: Military witness says UFO made wildlife go 'completely silent'

By MATTHEW PHELAN SENIOR SCIENCE REPORTER FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

While official reports of eerie drone-like UFOs dropped over the holidays, New Jersey residents are still coming forward with bizarre encounters.

Two witnesses in Manalapan Township, for example, videotaped a bus-sized, 25- to 50-foot-long black triangle UFO that they saw 'pull off a high g [force] maneuver over a residential area' just days before Christmas.

The sighting, which lasted at least one minute, ended with the object zooming 'in the general direction of McGuire [Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst]' — matching a persistent pattern of 'drone' UFO incursions over US bases in recent years.

Another New Jersey skywatcher recorded what they described as a classic 'flying saucer' with an 'aura or haze around object' just three miles off the coast of Atlantic City.

And still more Garden State witnesses now say they saw as many as 20 to 30 drones just this Wednesday night, which 'kind of hovered and all looked like miniature aircraft,' in an account posted to Facebook. 'Very disconcerting for sure,' one witness said.

Some experts attribute the drop in official reports to law enforcement to expanded drone flight bans by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) across the tristate area.

But others, including former chief of the FBI's counter-drone unit Rob D'Amico, believe most of the sightings were errors and 'hysteria' to begin with, suggesting that the decline might be nothing more than a case of the 'mystery drone' fever breaking. 

'I truly think that 90 percent of these sightings are manned aircraft,' D'Amico said. 'People have never looked up in the sky before to notice how crowded it is.'

Two witnesses in Manalapan, NJ, photographed a 25-50 foot-long black triangle UFO that they saw 'pull off a high g [force] maneuver over a residential area' just days before Christmas

Two witnesses in Manalapan, NJ, photographed a 25-50 foot-long black triangle UFO that they saw 'pull off a high g [force] maneuver over a residential area' just days before Christmas

'When you look at them and the landing lights and the navigation lights and how they fly,' D'Amico argued in an interview with NJ Spotlight, 'they are manned aircraft.'

But local eyewitnesses are unconvinced by the past and present federal investigators dismissive assertions, with many acknowledging that the strange craft do resemble traditional aircraft.

Rich V. reported seeing a large drone buzzing over his in-laws' house in Somerset this Christmas.

He shared the details with DailyMail.com, saying it was flying lower than the average airplane and was the size of a private jet. 

'It went over homes so there was a reference point to see how low it was,' Rich said. 

'2 additional large drones flew over shortly after I left which I did not see first hand, but was told to expect it by my in-law in law enforcement,' he told DailyMail.com of the event, which occurred during a Christmas visit just last week.

Somerset sits about 30 miles south of Newark airport where tons of planes fly in and out from all parts of the world. 

But, as Rich took pains to emphasize, 'we checked the Flight Radar and there was no plane in the sky where we were at, which was Bound Brook NJ.' 

His account of odd behavior by somewhat conventional-looking objects echoes the account from this past Wednesday night by a driver, Richie Sougstad, who spotted roughly 20-30 drones on his commute home through northern New Jersey.

Sougstad described the drones as being stationary except for two. 

'One was moving slowly about 20 mph, another one just kinda shot up into the atmosphere and disappeared from sight,' he shared online.

But the remaining two dozen or so, he explained, 'looked like mini airplanes but they were definitely bigger than my pick up truck.' 

'Crazy part to me was just how they hovered like a helicopter but just silently,' he said.

On December 21, 2024 at around 7:10pm in Atlantic City, one witness told NUFORC that they documented 'a strange flying saucer' that 'appeared to shake and change shape, but always returning to its original disc shape' (still image from the witnesses video submission above)

On December 21, 2024 at around 7:10pm in Atlantic City, one witness told NUFORC that they documented 'a strange flying saucer' that 'appeared to shake and change shape, but always returning to its original disc shape' (still image from the witnesses video submission above)

The two Manalapan witnesses who saw a 25-50 foot 'black triangle' UFO from little more than 400 yards above them along County Route 527 described the craft as 'silent' despite flying so 'quickly' that they initially thought it was a jet (above their second photo to NUFORC)

The two Manalapan witnesses who saw a 25-50 foot 'black triangle' UFO from little more than 400 yards above them along County Route 527 described the craft as 'silent' despite flying so 'quickly' that they initially thought it was a jet (above their second photo to NUFORC)

Experts have said that many of the drone sightings were actually manned aircraft as seen in this image

Experts have said that many of the drone sightings were actually manned aircraft as seen in this image

Tales of more exotic-looking drones or UFOs spotted in recent weeks over New Jersey, as reported to the nonprofit National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC), have also curiously kept to these same 'bus-sized' dimensions. 

The two Manalapan witnesses who saw a 25-50 foot 'black triangle' UFO from little more than 400 yards above them described the craft as 'silent' despite flying so 'quickly' that they initially thought it was a jet.

'Took a screenshot from the vid and you can just make out a dark triangle angled around each of its 3 lights,' one of the two anonymous NUFORC witnesses reported.

The witness said that a friend claimed the sightings might have been a TR-3B: the legendary and still unconfirmed 'Black Manta' anti-gravity spy plane, alleged to have been made by US defense contractor Northrop in the early 1990s.

The black triangle, the said, was spotted above County Route 527 on December 18, 2024 at around 7:30pm ET.

Three days later, on December 21 at around 7:10pm in Atlantic City, one witness told NUFORC that they documented 'a strange flying saucer' that 'appeared to shake and change shape, but always returning to its original disc shape.'

Shortly after this flying disk left, the witness said it was followed in apparent pursuit by a 'red/pink light' the size of basketball that flew past 'at high speed, flashing randomly and leaving a reddish trail in the sky.' 

But the witness was only able to submit video of the first UFO to NUFORC. 

Newly elected New Jersey Senator Andy Kim told the public that, while the number of sightings reported to law enforcement have decreased, federal and local investigators are still working on the 100 or so cases that merit investigation. 

'DHS [Department of Homeland Security] detailed to me the array of tools they have in NJ for drone detection including thermal sensors, drone-specific radar, radio frequency kits, and visual monitors,' Senator Kim told his constituents just before Christmas.

Read More

EXCLUSIVE
  •  Dozens of SUV-sized drones as fast as 120mph terrorized our town's livestock... and its police chief has warning for New Jersey 

article image

And even government experts who have criticized the 'media frenzy' and 'conspiracy theories' around the alleged drone sightings have said in recent weeks that some worst case scenarios can't be ruled out yet.

The former head of the Pentagon's UFO-hunting All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), Dr Sean Kirkpatrick, published an op-ed in Scientific American Friday floating the risk that 'foreign or domestic bad actors' were probing US defenses.

'Operators could be probing the limits of legal activities, or in military speak, performing or exploring preparation of the battlespace,' Dr Kirkpatrick wrote.

'They could be flying commercial drones, complete with lights, to test reactions of both the public and the government. As long as they are flying within legal airspace, under legal limits, they can push those limits and measure what the reaction is.' 

The now retired government physicist added that this response-time data could one day be used for 'attack planning, illegal drug delivery or other malicious intent.'

Dr Kirkpatrick added a few other possibilities including the chance that the drones' operators 'could be using them intentionally to whip up frenzy, hysteria and panic.'


Drones over New Jersey: Mystery continues month after first sightings | The Hill

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)

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Donderdag 2 januari 2025

Researcher Says Aliens May Be Using Star Systems as Spaceships

Illustration of binary pair of giant starts, accompanied by multiple planets.

Researcher Says Aliens May Be Using Star Systems as Spaceships

Nathan Falde

Astronomers have observed stars that are accelerating through space at a shockingly rapid pace. Normally this is assumed to relate to gravitational forces in some way, or to the natural emissions of the stars that might be causing them to move at unusually fast rates.

But one researcher has a different idea about why some stars or star systems seem to be moving more rapidly than normally, presumably dragging their planets along with them as they go. According to Clement Vidal, a philosopher from Vrije University Brussels in Belgium who has an interest in astronomy, these traveling solar systems may have been converted into fast-moving “spaceships” by advanced alien civilizations looking to explore other areas of the Milky Way galaxy.

The Solar System as UFO

Assuming for a moment they developed the technology to actually accomplish such a thing, an alien civilization might have various motivations for propelling their entire solar system through space.

“Two universal evolutionary motivations will make interstellar travel a necessity to any long-lived civilization: survival and reproduction,” Vidal wrote in a non-peer-reviewed paper about his concept published through Cornell University.


Such a civilization might want to escape the vicinity of a nearby supernova that threatens their star system’s existence. Or they might be running out of resources on their home planet, and decide to move to another part of their galaxy where resources might be plentiful. Or they could simply be explorers driven by curiosity or a sense of adventure. They might even be forced to take such action as a response to attacks from other alien civilizations.

Rather than constructing ships that would carry just a few of them through space as astronauts, these aliens could take everyone along for the ride, with their solar system traveling through space on the ultimate voyage of discovery. While the journey to another solar system in a different part of the galaxy would be a long one, since the entire civilization was taking the trip together the passing of the time wouldn’t really be noticed.

Binary star system R Aquarii, located 700 light-years from Earth.

(European Southern Observatory/CC BY 2.0).

This is an astonishing proposal, but it is based on an idea that has been around for a long time. The idea of creating a “stellar engine” (a star that could be used to power space travel) was first conceived of by science fiction writer Olaf Stapledon in 1937, and the concept has always been considered sound—impractical perhaps, but not totally out of the realm of possibility.

  • Human Genes May Have the Answer As To Whether Aliens Exist
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In his theoretical study, Vidal proposes that binary star systems would make the best candidates to be converted into spaceships. The particular types of binary systems he identifies are known as spidar pulsars and redback pulsars, and each consists of a star that is smaller than our sun revolving around a dense neutron star with a powerful gravitational field.

In such systems the neutron stars create an enormous amount of energy. They do this through the combination of their rapid rotation (rapidly spinning stars are known as pulsars) and the gravitational forces they generate, the latter of which causes high-powered ejections of materials from their partner stars.

It is these forces, Vidal says, that could be controlled or redirected by an advanced alien civilization to actually propel an entire star system through space at a high rate of speed. The idea would be to take control of the pattern of ejections by the neutron’s companion star, and to point them in a specific direction. This would essentially turn that star into a massive rocket, propelling the solar system and all of its inhabitants toward the region of space they would like to explore. Making changes of direction in the material ejection patterns would allow the alien engineers to steer their moving solar systems, giving them total control over their final destination.

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An alien civilization would have to be enormously advanced to have developed the technology necessary to manipulate stellar forces. But if they were, converting their entire solar system into a spaceship could be feasible and logical, Vidal argues, and in such a circumstance there would be no shortage of reasons why such a civilization might want to put this idea into practice.

Let the Investigation Begin!

It would be easy to dismiss an idea like this as 100-percent speculation, rooted in science fiction more than science reality. But it is an idea that can be investigated, which is really all that Clement Vidal is recommending that astronomers do.

In fact scientists have already looked closely at the anomalous movements of hypervelocity stars, strange objects that were apparently ejected from the center of the Milky Way after passing too close to a black hole. Astronomers have identified and analyzed 16 hypervelocity stars so far, but as Vidal readily admits none of them show movement patterns that would suggest they are under intelligent control.

Vidal is convinced, however, that binary star systems with the neutron star-small companion star arrangement would make the best stellar engines, because of their unique gravitational dynamics. In fact, he has already identified two candidates that match the characteristics of the solar systems he wants investigated. These are a “black widow” pulsar designated PSR J0610-2100, and a "redback" pulsar known as PSR J2043+1711. Both of these binary star systems are accelerating, and as of now there is no good explanation for that.

Illustration of star flying through space pulling planet along with it.

(Pickpik).

And just last year, Vidal notes, NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory spotted five more binary pulsar systems like these in the Omega Centauri globular cluster, a grouping of 10 million stars that are about 17,000 light-years from earth. Vidal’s idea is that the movement patterns of all of these binary star systems should be closely analyzed, to see if they show any signs of speeding up or slowing down, changing direction, moving faster than predicted, and so on.

“I see the highlighted spider stellar engine candidates and predictions as promising starting points and clues that require further attention, observation, modeling, and follow-up,” he wrote.

Should such evidence be observed, it would of course not prove these solar systems were being driven across the galaxy by aliens. But if any of them are, perhaps one day thousands of years in the future they will decide to park in orbit for awhile around our sun and stop in for a visit. Should this ever happen, the result would be the largest and most spectacular mass UFO sighting in world history, followed up by actual alien contact.

  • Top image: Illustration of binary pair of giant starts, accompanied by multiple planets.
  • Source: NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva M. ZamaniCC BY-SA 4.0.

By Nathan Falde

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{ https://www.ancient-origins.net/unexplained-phenomena }

ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )

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Donderdag 2 januari 2025

U.S. Experts Testify Before Congress on Secret UFO Programs

Mr Shellenberger holds up the whistleblower report at the UAP Congressional Hearing.

U.S. Experts Testify Before Congress on Secret UFO Programs

 Gary Manners

In a rare joint hearing titled "Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Exposing the Truth," members of the U.S. Congress recently convened to explore whether the government is hiding information about Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAPs), also known as UFOs.

The hearing, led by the House Oversight Committee’s cybersecurity, IT, and innovation subcommittees, came as public and political pressure mounts for the government to address the increasing reports of unexplained aerial objects. While the Pentagon has consistently found no evidence of alien technology in UAPs, new witness testimonies point to a deeply classified and potentially wide-ranging investigation into these phenomena, reports NPR.

Explosive Testimonies from Four Key Experts

Four experts provided written and oral testimonies at Wednesday’s hearing, each stressing the need for greater transparency. Journalist Michael Shellenberger, author Luis Elizondo, former NASA administrator Michael Gold, and retired Rear Admiral Tim Gallaudet offered distinct insights and called for an end to secrecy around the U.S. government’s UAP investigations.

Michael Shellenberger presented a 214-page document chronicling UAP incidents from 1947 to 2023 and cited sources alleging that the Department of Defense operates a covert project, code-named “Immaculate Constellation,” dedicated to tracking and studying UAPs. Shellenberger argued that secretive programs like this could erode public trust and demanded transparency legislation from Congress to provide clarity on UAPs.

Luis Elizondo, former head of the Pentagon’s Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program, asserted that some UAPs are not of human origin and that governments worldwide are engaged in a high-stakes arms race to reverse-engineer these technologies. In his written testimony he writes:

"Let me be clear: UAP are real. … Advanced technologies not made by our Government — or any other government — are monitoring sensitive military installations around the globe. Furthermore, the U.S. is in possession of UAP technologies, as are some of our adversaries."

When asked directly by Rep. Nancy Mace (R-SC) if the U.S. is running secret crash retrieval programs designed to reverse-engineer alien craft, Elizondo responded, "Yes."

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Rep. Nancy Mace (R-SC) introduction speech at the hearing.

(YouTube screenshot)

Retired Admiral Tim Gallaudet recounted his personal experience with UAPs, referencing the “Go Fast” video, a 2015 Navy recording showing a fast-moving, unidentified object that displayed "flight characteristics unlike anything in our arsenal." He further alleged that the video file mysteriously vanished from Navy accounts soon after it was shared.

Michael Gold, a former associate administrator at NASA, emphasized the need to normalize scientific inquiry around UAPs, lamenting the stigma attached to discussing such phenomena. He called for NASA to receive dedicated funding to develop new tools for examining UAPs, which could lead to groundbreaking discoveries.

The Daily Mail comments:

“It's hard to imagine four people this different passionately agreeing on something as controversial and career-jeopardizing as a massive, government cover-up on UFOs — and yet they do.”

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“Immaculate Constellation”: A Secret Program with Far-Reaching Implications?

Shellenberger’s testimony revealed that “Immaculate Constellation” allegedly utilizes advanced tools to capture high-quality imagery of UAPs and even coordinates with fighter jets like the F-22 to intercept these objects.

According to Shellenberger, a whistleblower report alleges that an F-22 was once surrounded by a group of UAPs that boxed in the jet, suggesting an organized response from the unidentified objects.

The entire report on 'Immaculate Constellation' - the allegedly illegal 'Unacknowledged Special Access Program' (USAP) about UFOs that was leaked to Shellenberger — has now been posted online. Shellenberger told his followers on X that the hearing's co-lead, Rep Nancy Mace, was responsible for the decision to release this eleven-page document [PDF], reports the Daily Mail.

Shellenberger underscored the dangers of secrecy surrounding such incidents and argued that UAP transparency aligns with both national security interests and bipartisan values.

Congressional Pressure and the Push for UAP Transparency

Lawmakers, led by Rep. Nancy Mace, pressed for answers on secret UAP programs and crash retrieval efforts. Mace and other committee members questioned witnesses on the origins of these objects, asking if private companies, adversarial nations, or nonhuman intelligences were responsible. Elizondo hinted at a multifaceted answer, suggesting that some technologies might originate from private entities, while others could stem from extraterrestrial sources.

Rep. Jared Moskowitz (D-FL) also questioned Elizondo about the Defense Department’s handling of UAP data, underscoring concerns about a possible cover-up. Moskowitz drew a parallel to “Fight Club,” referencing its code of silence and secrecy, saying, "You can’t talk about Fight Club if there’s no Fight Club.” quotes NRP.

Elizondo affirmed that a substantial portion of UAP information remains classified and argued for controlled declassification to allow more robust scientific inquiry and public awareness.

Shifting Public and Institutional Attitudes Towards UAPs

The recent hearing reflects a growing shift within U.S. agencies and public institutions towards serious consideration of UAPs. In 2022, the Pentagon established the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) to centralize UAP reporting from the military and FAA. The creation of AARO follows historical efforts to study UAPs, including Project Blue Book, a 1947–1969 Air Force project that collected over 12,000 reports, many of which were later explained by conventional means, though 701 incidents remained unexplained.

With agencies such as NASA now directly addressing UAPs, the stigma surrounding the study of unexplained phenomena is slowly diminishing. Gold argued that government agencies require dedicated tools to properly study UAPs, moving beyond the limited use of cellphone videos and fighter jet gun cameras. He and other witnesses emphasized that more funding and open scientific research would help establish whether UAPs have terrestrial or extraterrestrial origins.

A Call for Greater Accountability

The hearing concluded with an appeal for accountability from the witnesses, who reiterated that the secrecy surrounding UAPs could be detrimental to national security, public trust, and scientific progress. Elizondo warned that if UAPs represent foreign adversarial technology, it would mark an intelligence oversight “eclipsing that of 9/11 by an order of magnitude.”

Public pressure and bipartisan support for transparency legislation on UAPs continue to grow. As Congress seeks answers, the recent testimonies have raised new questions about the nature of UAPs, whether they stem from human or extraterrestrial origins, and the true scope of the U.S. government’s investigations into these mysterious phenomena.

  • Top image: Mr Shellenberger holds up the whistleblower report at the UAP Congressional Hearing.   
  • Source: YouTube Screenshot

By Gary Manners

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{ https://www.ancient-origins.net/unexplained-phenomena }

UFOs , UAPs , USOS

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Unexplained Mysteries: Ancient Alien Theories Debunked or Proven?

AI Depiction of Ancient Aliens Influencing Early Civilizations.

Unexplained Mysteries: Ancient Alien Theories Debunked or Proven?

Aleksa Vučković

Is there life beyond the stars? This is one of those questions that have existed for centuries, and intrigued societies and great thinkers from the dawn of civilization. “Surely there is someone else out there in the distance,” they thought, and spoke in hushed tones about the mysteries that they could not explain. And so, generation by generation, century by century, the myths of the aliens remained, until a quite peculiar theory was born - the theory of the ancient aliens. Its adherents claim that extraterrestrial beings do exist, and that they visited our planet at the dawn of mankind, influencing its development and creating many ancient relics whose provenance cannot be explained today. These enduring mysteries are a dividing wedge between the scientific world and those who believe in something beyond the stars. But at the end of the day, is there truth to these beliefs?

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Ancient Aliens or Ancient Artisans?

The theory of ancient aliens remains quite popular, even in our modern age when we think we have answers for many things around us. Ancient alien theorists claim that there is ample evidence of extraterrestrial visitations, scattered throughout human history. They point out mysterious artifacts, stunning architectural wonders, and traditional myths that - in their view - cannot be explained by the capabilities of ancient societies and civilizations.

But there are many who oppose these ideas, always siding with mainstream society, urging people to observe things from an empirical point of view - if there isn’t sufficient evidence to support it, the theory should be disregarded.

And then there are those who go to the extremes, claiming that we are a freak of nature, and are the only living beings in the universe, and that the places beyond the stars are simply barren.

And so the war of views continues. It has been going on for many decades now. The ancient aliens theory and the concept of extraterrestrials visiting ancient peoples gained major popularity in the 1960s and 1970s. Controversial authors such as Erich von Däniken popularized the idea during this decade. Däniken’s best-selling book, “Chariots of the Gods?”, published in 1968, became a major hit and the theory quickly gained many adherents. The author proposed that many of the world’s best-known wonders are linked to extraterrestrial visitations, such as the enormous Naza Lines in Peru, the Great Pyramids in Egypt, the Stonehenge in England, and many others. Without direct proof that they were built by humans - and without an explanation how they would do it in the first place - Däniken quickly pinned them on the aliens.

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Von Däniken suggests that the Nazca lines (200 BC– 700 AD) in Peru could be "landing strips" for alien spacecraft. 

(CC BY-SA 2.5 es)

Following the release of this book, the ancient alien theory gained momentum. Further books, such as “Gods from Outer Space” and “The Gods Were Astronauts”, as well as a number of documentaries, movies, and popular series all gave their own distinct views on these theories. In time, the theory incorporated claims that not only great structures were alien-made, but also religions, mythologies, and many innovations in history. And most of all, the theory posits that the Gods of ancient civilizations were actually alien beings, misinterpreted as deities by the primitive humans. And so came to be the theory of ancient aliens.

But can it be proven?

Is There Evidence of Ancient Aliens?

Those who staunchly believe that our distant ancestors came face-to-face with beings from outer space often point to what they consider compelling evidence that this is, in fact, true. However, this evidence is often based on the interpretation of texts, ancient artifacts, and major architectural feats. One evidence that they offer is the collection of Nazca Lines in Peru. These enormous geoglyphs, situated in the deserts of southern Peru, can only be seen from a great height. Those believing in ancient aliens claim that these lines were created as “landing strips” or messages for extraterrestrial visitors, exactly because they can only be seen from the air. Could the ancient Nazca people have observed spacecraft high above them, leaving these drawings as a message?

And, of course, the unexplained architectural marvels are always offered as clear evidence of alien visitation. For example, the site of Puma Punku in Bolivia is always mentioned. It is made of enormous stone blocks, some of which weigh well over 100 tons, all of which were carved with incredible precision and fitted precisely without the use of mortar. How was such precision achieved? These theorists say that the stones could not be carved like that, not without the use of very advanced machinery and technology, which could have only arrived from beyond the stars.

Puma Punku Stone Blocks – Bolivia. 

(Adwo /Adobe Stock)

Without a doubt, the myths of the Anunnaki are the most frequently offered evidence of extraterrestrial ancients. These ancient Sumerian texts speak of the so-called Anunnaki, a group of deities described as arriving on Earth to create humanity. Ancient alien theorists propose that this is the unopposable evidence that extraterrestrials genetically engineered humans for their own purposes and pushed forward the formation of the world’s first civilizations.

Akkadian cylinder seal dating to circa 2300 BC depicting the deities Inanna, Utu, and Enki, three members of the Anunnaki.

(Public Domain)

The same goes for the Great Pyramids of Giza, which are usually the first to pop-up in talks of ancient aliens. The sheer size, perfect alignment with the cardinal directions, and incredible precision with which it was made and aligned with the celestial bodies, could have only been achieved with extraterrestrial assistance.

Science v. Belief: Who Wins?

The ancient alien theory became a proper trend in the recent years, but even so modern science continues to adamantly discredit it, unconvinced. Most scholars simply dismiss these claims, pointing out that they were built upon misinterpretation of evidence, misunderstanding, and underestimating our ancestors. A key counter argument to these theories is simply human ingenuity and ability. Archaeologists have long pointed out that our ancestors were not as primitive or clueless as we might think, and when presented with ample time and workforce, they could have achieved some truly stunning achievements. Are we simply underestimating them?

Many engineers and archaeologists stepped forward and demonstrated the construction techniques that were used to build many ancient structures, such as Stonehenge or megaliths. They all agree that such structures were well within the capabilities of ancient societies. Even though they used rudimentary materials and tools, they were still capable of organizing a massive workforce for their projects and coming up with innovative methods that would make their work easier and feasible.

Sunrise at Stonehenge on the summer solstice, 21 June 2005.

(Andrew Dunn, 2 /CC BY 2.0)

Scholars also try to provide a logical interpretation and explanation of the texts and myths that are commonly seen as connected to aliens. For example, they argue that many of the ancient religious and mythical texts are symbolic or metaphorical, and not literal descriptions of events. And many of the similarities that are shared amongst ancient cultures, such as their ideas, myths, beliefs, gods, and art, are not necessarily explained by extraterrestrial meddling. Instead, we can safely conclude that they were spread through cultural diffusion, through migration, trade, and conquest. There is also the independent invention of the same thing - in completely different cultures. This explains the appearance of pyramids in many ancient civilizations: this is a common architectural form that advanced cultures could have “invented” without anyone’s intervention.

Skepticism and Inquiry

To those who teeter at the edge, not knowing what to believe at the end of the day, it is crucial to offer advice. Sure, the idea of ancient alien visitors and superior high-tech innovations in the neolithic is definitely captivating. But it should still be taken with a healthy dose of skepticism. After all, such extraordinary claims require equally extraordinary evidence. However, much of the evidence that ancient alien theorists provide is rooted in speculation, conjecture, assumption, or free interpretation. And it always ends on the note that our ancestors were simply incapable of achieving any great feats, even when presented with ample time and many laborers.

But it is important to note that science bases everything on evidence - and truth is its only driving force. Repeatedly it has proven many things from our history and given explanations for many things that we previously had no knowledge on. From the secrets of the universe to the relics of our past, science seemingly pierced every mystery. But some evidence simply does not exist, even in the scientific world. And that is the evidence that extraterrestrials exist, and that they visited planet Earth in the past.

In the ongoing clash between the scientific world and the adherents of the ancient alien theory, the former always urges the latter to view our ancestors in a different light. To give credit where credit is due, and to understand that ancient humans were great thinkers, and observed the nature around them in a logical and innovative way, which allowed them to come up with many great inventions and creations. The Baghdad battery, the Antikythera mechanism, the hydraulics, navigation, sailing - the list of ancient achievements is never-ending, and the idea of extraterrestrial involvement is completely unnecessary in any of them. That is simply because those that came before us were not so feeble after all.

Antikythera mechanism. 

(CC BY-SA 3.0)

The Masters of Past and Future Earth

“If we want to set out on the arduous search for the truth, we must all summon up the courage to leave the lines along which we have thought until now and as the first step begin to doubt everything that we previously accepted as correct and true. Can we still afford to close our eyes and stop up our ears because new ideas are supposed to be heretical and absurd?”

― Erich von Däniken, Chariots of The Gods

When there is something which we cannot explain, we cannot understand, or cannot comprehend at all, we often reach for the stars to find the answers, as if all the truth of the world lies in that distant space. And yet, the answers never come - only speculation, only daydreams, and only imagination. The scientific world fires back with its factual data, the sheer evidence, and the unearthed, tangible history. In it, there are never extraterrestrials. There are only the achievements of mankind, fueled by natural knowledge gathered for hundreds of thousands of years before the emergence of the first civilizations.

Yet even so, there are those things from history that not even science can confirm or explain. There are those creations that defy all sense of reason and logic, leaving us neither amongst the stars nor on the hard ground - but somewhere in between. Where, then, do we search for answers, if not in the great beyond?

  • Top image: AI image of a flying saucer coming out from clouds on pyramids.
  • Source: JackBoiler/Adobe Stock

By Aleksa Vučković

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ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )

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Donderdag 2 januari 2025

10-year Mystery of ‘Alien’ Sounds from Deepest Ocean Trench Solved

Deep sea fish, the type imagined to be found in the Mariana Trench

 Nathan Falde

10-year Mystery of ‘Alien’ Sounds from Deepest Ocean Trench Solved

Ten years ago scientists detected odd and mysterious noises coming from inside the planet’s deepest ocean trench, the Mariana Trench. The sounds were identified as “biotwangs” and were comprised of deep moaning or grumbling noises followed by a series of high-pitched metallic-sounding pings. Despite the almost mechanical nature of the sound, scientists were certain that it must be the call of some species of animal (most likely a large whale). That theory has now been confirmed.

With the help of an artificial intelligence identification system developed by Google, experts affiliated with the United States government’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have discovered that the strange sounds were made by Bryde’s whales. This species of baleen whale is seldom spotted in the wild, but these gigantic creatures (they can grow to up to 55 feet or 17 meters long) possess the ability to swim to extreme depths.

Artificial Intelligence Reveals the Secret Lives of Bryde’s Whales

The odd biotwangs were recorded in 2014 by scientists using underwater vehicles to complete an acoustic survey of the Mariana Trench, which can be found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean running diagonally of the coast of Japan. This huge underwater landform covers more than 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) of seafloor, reaching a maximum depth of 6.8 miles (10.9 kilometers).

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SRTM bathymetry map shows the depth of the Mariana trench region, off the coast of Japan and Insonesia.

SRTM bathymetry map shows the depth of the Mariana trench region, off the coast of Japan and Insonesia.

(astrobob/CC BY-SA 4.0)

In an article published in Frontiers in Marine Science, the researchers involved in this new study explain how they used the AI system to sort through more than 200,000 hours of undersea audio recordings, looking specifically for whale sounds. These recordings were made by NOAA hydrophones mounted in the region surrounding the Mariana Islands, which are located above the massive trench that shares their name.

The AI system was trained to detect the distinctive signals of eight species of whale, including Bryde’s whales, whose sounds had been recorded while they were swimming near the Mariana Islands a few years ago.

Scientists already knew there was a strong similarity between the sounds heard coming from the Mariana Trench and the calls emitted by the Bryde’s whales spotted near the adjacent islands. And in a 2016 study they’d detected certain markers in the 2014 recordings that proved they must have come from some type of baleen whale.  But this wasn’t enough to conclusively prove a link. More evidence was needed, and this is what the undersea NOAA recordings provided.

Given the voluminous nature of the recordings collected by NOAA, it would have been impossible for humans to sort through them looking for specific sounds linked to one animal species. But the high-powered AI system created by Google was able to track the migratory movements of Bryde’s whales across the region, separating out its distinctive calls and connecting them to the underwater locations where they were recorded as they swam by. It did this using a unique process that converted the biotwangs and related sounds into images known as spectrograms, which a machine learning algorithm was then able to differentiate from other recorded noises.

Throughout their travels one group of Bryde’s whales in particular continued to emit the biotwang sounds that could now be identified as the same ones detected in the Mariana Trench in 2014. With so many matches sorted out of recordings, the source of the mysterious trench sounds could no longer be debated, despite its highly extraordinary qualities.

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Bryde’s whale breaching the ocean surface off the coast of Brazil.

Bryde’s whale breaching the ocean surface off the coast of Brazil.

(Zejulio/CC BY-SA 4.0)

“Your average person would not think that it was made by an animal – they would think it was some ship or the [US] Navy,” study lead author Ann Allen from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said in an interview with New Scientist. 

Intriguingly, these distinctive whale calls were not found in recordings that covered Bryde’s whale migration paths in other parts of the Pacific. It was only the Bryde’s whales living in the vicinity of the Mariana Trench that were recorded making these sounds, as they completed their migrations across that underwater region of the globe.

This means the strange biotwang belongs to what is essentially a local dialect, highlighting the intelligence and creativity of this elusive baleen whale species.

"It's possible that they use the biotwang as a contact call, a sort of 'Marco Polo' of the ocean," Allen told  Popular Science.  "But we need more information before we can say for sure."

Whale Migrations May Be Threatened by Climate Change

One surprising finding of the new research is that there was a sudden increase in the frequency of the biotwang noises in 2016. At this time there was a rise in ocean temperatures in the northwest Pacific caused by an El Niño event, which led to increased migration of Bryde’s whales into the area.

The Mariana Trench is located in a part of the ocean where a moving boundary separates warm water from cool water, and Bryde’s whale migrations seem to be tied to the movements of that boundary (warmer waters means an increase in the population of plankton and other creatures these huge whales consume). The boundary actually has a name, which is the transition zone chlorophyll front.

“As climate change advances, we expect more frequent and more extreme El Niño and La Niña events, and we expect this transition zone chlorophyll front to go further north and be more variable,” Allen said.

“This means that the whales may have to travel further and work a lot harder to find their food, which can impact the health of the population.”

It is intriguing to speculate whether the whales themselves will recognize that underwater conditions are changing as climate change progresses. They obviously wouldn’t know what was responsible for the changes, but given their great intelligence it seems possible that they understand that something significant was going on.

  • Top image: Deep sea fish, the type imagined to be found in the Mariana Trench. 
  • Source: superjoseph/Adobe Stock

By Nathan Falde


The mysterious sound in the Mariana Trench

Mariana Trench: The Unexplained Sound That Baffles Scientists

{ https://www.ancient-origins.net/unexplained-phenomena }

MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)

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Omen or coincidence? Lightning strikes Washington and New York City landmarks on New Year's Eve

Omen or coincidence? Lightning strikes Washington and New York City landmarks on New Year's Eve

What are the chances of four iconic landmarks being struck by lightning on the same day?  
lighting.png

On December 31, 2024, an extraordinary series of lightning strikes hit four major landmarks: the U.S. Capitol Building and the Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., along with the Empire State Building and One World Trade Center in New York City. 
lightning.jpg
The lightning strikes occurred during intense rainstorms along the East Coast, coinciding with New Year's Eve celebrations. The rare phenomenon quickly ignited a flurry of speculation on social media, with many users interpreting the event as symbolic. Some called it a potential omen, asking: "Is this a sign? What could it mean?"

LIVE: New Year’s Eve celebrations at Times Square

{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)

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Why do rich, bored people report more UFO sightings?

Why do rich, bored people report more UFO sightings?

Study shows that UFO sightings are more common in wealthy areas and everywhere during economic downturns.

UFO: Are UFO sightings for the rich and bored? Photo by Lucas Pezeta via Pexels
UFO: Are UFO sightings for the rich and bored?
Photo by Lucas Pezeta via Pexels
Zachy HennesseyBy Zachy Hennessey

With global interest in UFOs at an all-time high, particularly in the United States where mysterious drone sightings have been driving everyone crazy, two Israeli researchers have uncovered fascinating patterns in who reports these mysterious sightings — and when. 

Their study, published in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, reveals that UFO reports might tell us less about what’s in the sky and more about what’s happening on the ground, particularly in our bank accounts.

Ohad Raveh from Hebrew University and Nathan Goldstein from Bar-Ilan University were trying to solve an interesting puzzle: How can we measure what the public is paying attention to in different places and at different times? This is important for understanding the economy, but it’s difficult to measure.

They looked at years of data cataloguing recorded sightings of UFOs — or as they refer to them, UAPs (unidentified aerial phenomena). 

Their assumption was that when people report seeing something strange in the sky, they’re clearly paying attention to their surroundings. The researchers thought this could be a useful way to measure public attention.

“ We set out to understand what the association is between attention given to the sky and attention given to the economy,” explains Raveh.

Two contradictory findings?

The researchers analyzed thousands of reports from the National UFO Reporting Center in the United States and discovered that more wealthy areas consistently report more UFO sightings than less wealthy regions.

Raveh and Goldstein initially believed that this phenomenon could be explained by understanding attention as a hierarchical system: you give attention to the most pressing issues before you worry about other things.

“Once you give attention to the fundamental things, then you may give attention to things that are more luxurious,” Raveh elaborates. “Attention to the economy is a fundamental thing, because in the end that’s what brings food to your table. But once you attend to that, then you have more time on your hands to start looking at the sky.”

So, because people who are more financially secure can let their minds (and eyes) wander from their budgets, they’re more likely to see UAPs, right?

However, that theory runs into some turbulence when considering the second pattern they uncovered during their research: Across the board, both poor and wealthy areas saw an increase in UFO sightings during economic downturns – a pattern that caught the researchers by surprise.

“ We thought that the two types of attention would be substitutable. Because attention is a limited resource, and if you give attention to, say, the sky, that would be at the expense of other types of attention that you can give to other factors like the economy,” says Raveh. “But apparently it doesn’t work like that.”

To summarize: Wealthy areas generally report more UFOs than poor areas, but when any area hits hard economic times, UFO reports increase. 

Turns out rich people get to spend more time looking for aliens. Photo by Jonas Von Werne via Pexels Turns out rich people get to spend more time looking for aliens. Photo by Jonas Von Werne via Pexels

It’s all about attention

This apparent contradiction makes sense when you realize UFO reports are really measuring how much attention people are paying to their surroundings.

Wealthy people generally have more free time and mental space to notice unusual things in the sky. But during economic downturns, people everywhere have more time on their hands (often due to job losses or reduced work hours) and thus spot more UFOs.

This interpretation is supported by what the researchers saw during Covid lockdowns: When people were forcibly given more free time (even if they weren’t necessarily experiencing economic hardship), UFO sightings increased.

Overall, the research findings serve as strong evidence that UFO/UAP sightings serve as a reliable indicator of public attention patterns, which opens new possibilities for understanding how public attention influences economic outcomes.

Only one question remains, though — have the researchers seen any UFOs themselves?

“ I wish!” jokes Raveh. “Actually, since we started to work, I’ve tried to give more attention to the skies. But I haven’t seen anything, unfortunately. I hope they visit Israel sometime.”

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{ https://www.israel21c.org/ }

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Scientists SOLVE the mystery of 'alien' signal received from outer space

Scientists SOLVE the mystery of 'alien' signal received from outer space

  • READ MORE:  Dark energy mystery is finally SOLVED by radical new theory 

By WILIAM HUNTER

Scientists have finally discovered the mysterious origins of an 'alien' signal received from outer space.

In 2022, a radio telescope detected a burst of energy coming from a galaxy about 200 million light-years from Earth.

Although the burst only lasted milliseconds, it contained enough energy to outshine entire galaxies and was theorised to have been a signal from an advanced alien civilisation. 

Now, scientists from MIT have discovered that this 'fast radio burst' (FRB) originated from a small area extremely close to a rotating neutron star, the ultra-dense remains of a dead sun.

The researchers argue that the burst must have come from the layer of powerful magnetic fields surrounding the star known as the magnetosphere.

Although thousands of FRBs have been detected, this is the first time that astronomers have been able to pin down the origin of one of these mysterious signals.

Co-author Professor Kiyoshi Masui says: 'Around these highly magnetic neutron stars, also known as magnetars, atoms can't exist — they would just get torn apart by the magnetic fields.

'The exciting thing here is, we find that the energy stored in those magnetic fields, close to the source, is twisting and reconfiguring such that it can be released as radio waves that we can see halfway across the universe.'

Scientists have revealed the origin of a mysterious 'fast radio burst' signal (illustrated) which arrived from space in 2022. Although the signal only lasted two milliseconds it briefly outshone some galaxies

Scientists have revealed the origin of a mysterious 'fast radio burst' signal (illustrated) which arrived from space in 2022. Although the signal only lasted two milliseconds it briefly outshone some galaxies 

Neutron stars are formed when a star about seven to 19 times the size of our sun explodes in a violent supernova, leaving behind a dense core of compressed matter.

Although they are only a few miles wide, these alien stars contain up to twice as much matter as the sun.

These stellar cores are so dense that a sugar cube-sized chunk of neutron star material would weigh one billion tonnes on Earth - making them the densest objects we can directly observe.

Surrounding these strange worlds are violent magnetic fields which can be trillions of times stronger than those surrounding the Earth.

Since the first FRB was spotted in 2007, researchers have detected thousands of these brief but intense bursts everywhere from our own galaxy to 8 billion light-years away.

Although these bursts don't contain enough energy to be dangerous, they have presented scientists with a perplexing mystery.  

Some scientists have suggested that these could be created by the powerful magnetic fields surrounding distant neutron stars - but not all astronomers agree.

Lead researcher Dr Kenzie Nimmo says: 'In these environments of neutron stars, the magnetic fields are really at the limits of what the universe can produce.

Researchers believe this powerful signal originated from within the magnetic fields surrounding a neutron star, the ultra-dense remains of a dead star. As this burst passed through gases in another galaxy it split into multiple paths (illustrated) causing the signal to flicker in brightness

Researchers believe this powerful signal originated from within the magnetic fields surrounding a neutron star, the ultra-dense remains of a dead star. As this burst passed through gases in another galaxy it split into multiple paths (illustrated) causing the signal to flicker in brightness

The signal was detected by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (pictured). By looking at how the signal flickered, researchers calculated that it must have emerged from a region no larger than 10,000 km (6,200 miles) across

The signal was detected by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (pictured). By looking at how the signal flickered, researchers calculated that it must have emerged from a region no larger than 10,000 km (6,200 miles) across 

What are fast radio bursts?

FRBs have perplexed researchers for years, appearing as fleeting signals from the distant universe that can't yet be explained definitively.

It's thought that these brief flashes may come from black holes or neutron stars, though some have even speculated they may be of alien origin.

The first FRB was spotted, or rather 'heard' by radio telescopes, back in 2001 but wasn't discovered until 2007 when scientists were analysing archival data.

But it was so temporary and seemingly random that it took years for astronomers to agree it wasn't a glitch in one of the telescope's instruments. 

'There's been a lot of debate about whether this bright radio emission could even escape from that extreme plasma.'

Some models suggest that the bursts of energy are formed in the turbulent magnetosphere while others argue that they originate from much farther out as part of a shockwave coming from the star itself.

In their study, published in Nature, the researchers focused on a radio pulse spotted in 2022 by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME).

Using four large radio receivers shaped like half pipes, scientists detected a two-millisecond pulse which was named FRB 20221022A.

Based on the highly polarised light that the FRB produced, the researchers worked out that its source is very likely to be rotating - something that has been seen in fast-spinning neutron stars called pulsars.

But to figure out exactly where FRB 20221022A originated, Dr Nimmo and her co-authors looked at a property called 'scintillation'.

If you see a star in the night sky from Earth, it appears to twinkle or 'scintillate' because the light from the star is filtered through gasses in the atmosphere.

Yet this effect doesn't just affect stargazers since light from any small, bright source will be bent as it passes through an obstruction like the gasses surrounding a galaxy.

The researchers argue that the burst would have come from the magnetic fields within hundreds of thousands of kilometres of a neutron star. This is the first evidence that a neutron star's magnetosphere (illustrated) is capable of releasing a fast radio burst.

The researchers argue that the burst would have come from the magnetic fields within hundreds of thousands of kilometres of a neutron star. This is the first evidence that a neutron star's magnetosphere (illustrated) is capable of releasing a fast radio burst.

The smaller and farther away the source of light is the more it scintillates, which is why planets like Jupiter and Mars don't appear to twinkle when you see them.

If the FRB originated from a shockwave tens of millions of kilometres from the neutron star the area of origin would be so large that researchers wouldn't expect to see any scintillation at all.

But when Dr Nimmo and her colleagues analysed the energy from FRB 20221022A they saw that the mysterious flash was twinkling like a star in the sky. 

Dr Nimmo says: 'This means that the FRB is probably within hundreds of thousands of kilometres from the source.'

Read More

  • Scientists reveal 'weird' origin of signal that traveled 8 billion years through space 

article image

By identifying the gas cloud that the flash must have passed through, the researchers were able to zoom in on its origin within unprecedented accuracy.

Although the FRB emerged from a galaxy more than ten times the distance to our nearest neighbouring galaxy, the researchers found that its source was an area just 10,000km (6,200 miles) wide.

For comparison, that is equivalent to the distance from Edinburgh to Cape Town, South Africa.

Professor Masui says: 'Zooming in to a 10,000-kilometer region, from a distance of 200 million light years, is like being able to measure the width of a DNA helix, which is about 2 nanometers wide, on the surface of the moon.'

FAST RADIO BURSTS ARE BRIEF RADIO EMISSIONS FROM SPACE WHOSE ORIGIN IS UNKNOWN

Fast radio bursts, or FRBs, are radio emissions that appear temporarily and randomly, making them not only hard to find, but also hard to study.

The mystery stems from the fact it is not known what could produce such a short and sharp burst.

This has led some to speculate they could be anything from stars colliding to artificially created messages.

Scientists searching for fast radio bursts (FRBs) that some believe may be signals sent from aliens may be happening every second. The blue points in this artist's impression of the  filamentary structure of galaxies that extends across the entire sky are signals from FRBs

Scientists searching for fast radio bursts (FRBs) that some believe may be signals sent from aliens may be happening every second. The blue points in this artist's impression of the filamentary structure of galaxies are signals from FRBs

The first FRB was spotted, or rather 'heard' by radio telescopes, back in 2001 but wasn't discovered until 2007 when scientists were analysing archival data.

But it was so temporary and seemingly random that it took years for astronomers to agree it wasn't a glitch in one of the telescope's instruments. 

Researchers from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics point out that FRBs can be used to study the structure and evolution of the universe whether or not their origin is fully understood.

A large population of faraway FRBs could act as probes of material across gigantic distances. 

This intervening material blurs the signal from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the left over radiation from the Big Bang. 

A careful study of this intervening material should give an improved understanding of basic cosmic constituents, such as the relative amounts of ordinary matter, dark matter and dark energy, which affect how rapidly the universe is expanding.

FRBs can also be used to trace what broke down the 'fog' of hydrogen atoms that pervaded the early universe into free electrons and protons, when temperatures cooled down after the Big Bang. 

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Crisscrossing Dust Devil Tracks Across the Surface of Mars

Dust Devils on Mars NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
Posted by Mark Thompson

Crisscrossing Dust Devil Tracks Across the Surface of Mars

An incredible image of Mars has been released that captures the relentless activity of dust devils, swirling across the planet’s surface. These Martian whirlwinds form, move across the surface and dissipate before others take their place. The image was taken by the HiRISE camera aboard NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter in September 2022 and shows part of the Haldane Crater, where dust devils have left their mark on the landscape. Scientists study the image tracks and the rate at which dust accumulates on Mars, helping them better understand the planet’s atmospheric processes.

Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, is often referred to as the “Red Planet” because of its reddish colour, which results from iron oxide in its soil. Its atmosphere is thin and mostly made up of carbon dioxide which contributes to its cold climate with an average temperature of around -60°C. The surface of Mars features plains, volcanoes (like Olympus Mons) and the vast canyon system Valles Marineris. Geological evidence suggests that Mars had liquid water once and a thicker atmosphere suggesting the potential for past life.

Mars

Mars from 2020.

Credit: Andrew Symes

The atmosphere of Mars is thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide (about 95%.) There are traces of nitrogen, argon, and oxygen too. This sparse atmosphere is only about 1% the density of Earth’s and is unable to support human life without significant technological aid. Despite its thinness, the Martian atmosphere is active, and one of its most fascinating phenomena is the occurrence of dust devils. These swirling columns of dust and air are similar to tornadoes on Earth.

The atmosphere of Mars

Dust devils are created when the surface heats up and causes warm air to rise rapidly, drawing in dust particles into a rotating column. They can range in size from small, harmless whirlwinds to massive, kilometer-wide spirals that can last for hours. Dust devils on Mars are important for scientists because they help to redistribute dust across the planet’s surface, driving its weather patterns and even the Martian climate. 

A Martian dust devil was captured winding its way along the Amazonis Planitia region of Northern Mars on March 14, 2012 NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

A fascinating phenomenon but a friend and foe to machines on the surface of the red planet; they can both deposit and clear particles of dust from solar panels and other instruments. The swirling nature of these vortex weather events can lift up the fine dust particles, carry them across the Martian surface and over time, they can accumulate on surfaces. When depositing on solar panels, the effect can reduce the efficiency by blocking sunlight, and reduce power output. Their strong winds though can act as cleaners by scrubbing the panels clean. 

An image recently released by NASA JPL shows dust devils tracking across the surface of Mars. Teams of astronomers are studying their fading tracks to calculate the rate of deposition of dust over time. Gaining a better ujnderstanding of this helps to safeguard future space misssions. 

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Source : 

  • The Art of Dust Devils

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The Webb Captures Spectra of Trans-Neptunian Objects, and Reveals a History of Our Solar System

Artistic representation of the distribution of trans-Neptunian objects in the planetesimal disk, with overlaid representative spectra of each compositional group highlighting the dominant molecules on their surfaces. Credit: William D. González Sierra/Florida Space Institute, University of Central Florida
Posted by Brian Koberlein

The Webb Captures Spectra of Trans-Neptunian Objects, and Reveals a History of Our Solar System

Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) are small planetoids that orbit the Sun beyond Neptune and Pluto. Their dark and icy character contains the remnant of the early solar system, and as such, they have the potential to reveal its history. But since they are small, distant, and dim, TNOs are very difficult to study. We know that different groups of TNOs have unique histories based on their surface colors and orbits. A new study has looked at their spectra, and it reveals a rich diversity unseen before now.

The team used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to capture the spectra of 54 TNOs. They found the planetesimals could be grouped into three categories based on the overall shape of their spectra. Double-dip TNOs have a strong presence of carbon dioxide ice and are the most common of the survey objects. Cliff-type TNOs are reddish and are rich in nitrogen molecules and complex organics. Finally, bowl-type TNOs have dark and dusty surfaces rich in water ice.

The authors argue that these categories formed because of different “ice lines” that existed during the early period of the solar system. That is, beyond a certain distance, temperatures are cold enough for water ice to form. Further out, it becomes cold enough for carbon dioxide ice to form, and so forth. The different categories of TNOs therefore formed at different distances from the Sun, likely before the great migration of the large planets.

This idea is supported by the fact that there is a correlation between the spectral category of TNOs and their orbital types. For example, cold classical TNOs with orbits at the outer edge of the planetary disk are mostly cliff-type TNOs.

The team was also able to connect TNOs to another type of planetoid known as centaurs, which orbit the Sun between Jupiter and Saturn. While the spectra of centaurs differ significantly from those of TNOs, there are enough similar features to identify many centaurs as part of a particular TNO type. The centaur Thereus matches the bowl-type category, for example. On the other hand, some centaurs, such as Okyrhoe don’t fall into any TNO category. This supports the idea that many centaur planetoids were TNOs that migrated inward over time, while others are likely comets that became centaurs after a close approach with Jupiter or Saturn.

In the future, the team would like to gather even more detailed spectra of TNOs. This could tell us the specific histories of each TNO category and how they connect to the early evolution of our solar system.

Reference: 

  • Pinilla-Alonso, Noemí, et al. “A JWST/DiSCo-TNOs portrait of the primordial Solar System through its trans-Neptunian objects.” Nature Astronomy (2024): 1-15.

🌑 TRANS-NEPTUNIAN Objects (TNO) Size Comparison 🌑

Trans-Neptunian Objects size comparison 2021.

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

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New Study of Supernovae Data Suggests That Dark Energy is an Illusion

The evolution of the Universe as we know it. Credit: NASA
Posted by Brian Koberlein

New Study of Supernovae Data Suggests That Dark Energy is an Illusion

Dark energy is central to our modern understanding of cosmology. In the standard model, dark energy is what drives the expansion of the Universe. In general relativity, it’s described by a cosmological constant, making dark energy part of the structure of space and time. But as we’ve gathered more observational evidence, there are a few problems with our model. For one, the rate of cosmic expansion we observe depends on the observational method we use, known as the Hubble tension problem. For another, while we assume dark energy is uniform throughout the cosmos, there are some hints suggesting that might not be true. Now a new study argues we’ve got the whole thing wrong. Dark energy, the authors argue, doesn’t exist.

Let’s start with what we know. When we look out across the billions of light-years of cosmic space, we see that matter is clumped into galaxies, and those galaxies are groups into clusters so that the Universe has clumps of matter separated by great voids. On a small scale, this means that the distribution of matter is uneven. But as we go to larger scales, say a billion light-years or so, the average distribution of matter evens out. On a large scale, the cosmos is homogeneous and not biased in a particular direction. This means we can broadly describe the Universe as the same everywhere. This is known as the principle of homogeneity. By applying this principle to cosmic expansion, we can model the Universe by the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metric, where dark energy is a cosmological constant.

Opponents of the standard model argue that the principle can’t be applied to cosmic expansion. Some even argue that the basic principles of general relativity can’t be applied on cosmic scales. In one such model, known as the Timescape model, it’s argued that dark energy would violate the principle of equivalence. Since the principle equates inertial energy and gravitational energy, there is no way to distinguish cosmic expansion as a real effect. Furthermore, since we know that gravitational fields affect the rate of time, the Timescape model argues that the Universe can’t be homogeneous in time. Basically, the model argues that within the gravitational well of a galactic cluster, clocks would run more slowly than they would within the vast empty cosmic voids. Over the billions of years of cosmic history, this difference would build up, creating a variance of time throughout the Universe. It is this time divergence that would give the appearance of cosmic expansion.

Comparison of the Timescape and standard cosmological models. Credit: Seifert, et al

In this latest study, the authors use the Pantheon+ dataset of Type Ia supernovae to see if it better fits the standard cosmological model or the Timescape model. The main difference between the two models is that cosmic expansion must be uniform in the standard model, while in the Timescape model, cosmic expansion can’t be uniform. What the team found was that while the Pantheon+ supports both models, the data is a slightly better fit to the Timescape model. In other words, the best fit of the data suggests that dark energy is an illusion, but the fit is not strong enough to disprove the standard model.

If future observations continue to support the Timescape model, it would revolutionize our understanding of the Universe. But there are reasons to be cautious. To begin with, the Timescape model is only one of many proposed alternatives to the standard model, which this study doesn’t address. The Timescape model also has some internal issues of its own that would need to be resolved to become the new cosmological model. But it is clear now that we can’t ignore the fact that the standard model may be wrong. We are entering an exciting period of astronomy where our knowledge of the Universe will increase significantly in the near future.

Reference: 

  • Seifert, Antonia, et al. “Supernovae evidence for foundational change to cosmological models.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 537.1 (2025): L55-L60.
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A New Mission Watches Meteoroids Hit the Far Side of the Moon

Posted by Andy Tomaswick

A New Mission Watches Meteoroids Hit the Far Side of the Moon

Sometimes, it’s hard to remember that Earth is constantly being bombarded by literally tons of space debris daily. The larger bits form what we know as shooting stars, and most burn up in the atmosphere. Still, throughout our planet’s history, giant versions have caused devastation unlike anything else seen on this planet. Tracking these types of objects is typically done from the Earth, but a new mission set out by researchers in Italy has a novel idea – why not try to learn more about potential impactors by watching them hit the far side of the Moon?

LUMIO illustration Credits: ASI-POLIMI

LUMIO illustration Credits: ASI/POLIMI

The mission, known as the Lunar Meteoroid Impact Observer, or LUMIO, is a 12U CubeSat weighing around 22 kg. Its primary payload is the LUMIO-Cam, a visible light camera meant to detect flashes of impacts of the micrometeoroids it is intended to track.

So far, so typical – plenty of asteroid and meteoroid tracking missions are already in space, so why need another one? The most interesting thing about LUMIO is its location – at the L2 Earth-Moon Lagrange point. That puts it exactly opposite the Earth on the far side of the Moon.

One of LUMIO’s creators discusses how the navigation system will work.

This location has advantages and disadvantages – the Moon’s disk is much smaller than the Earth’s, so LUMIO could capture the entire hemisphere and watch for any impacts on the lunar surface. It’s important to note that most of the impacts would indeed be on the surface itself, since the lunar atmosphere is negligible in terms of providing energy for a micrometeoroid to burn up before impact. That is why the Moon is pockmarked with so many craters.

LUMIO CubeSat operative orbit. Credits: ASI

LUMIO CubeSat operative orbit.

Credits: ASI/LUMIO Collaboration

Overview of LUMIO mission. credits: LUMIO collaboration

Overview of LUMIO mission.

Credits: LUMIO collaboration

LUMIO mission upgraded roadmap. Credits: ASI

LUMIO mission upgraded roadmap. Last week the European Space Agency approved the next stage of the Lunar Meteoroid Impacts Observer (LUMIO) CubeSat mission, which means it could be ready for launch as early as 2027.

Credits: ASI/LUMIO Collaboration

Also, while it’s commonly referred to as the “dark side” of the Moon, the far side is lit up half the time – and fully lit when we down on the planet experience a “new Moon.” But, when it is dark on the lunar surface, it is genuinely dark – there aren’t any lights that could be misconstrued as an asteroid strike. The L2 point has the added advantage of not suffering from “Earthshine” – reflected light from Earth that could diminish the effectiveness of the LUMIO-cam when trying to detect faint light streaks.

Difficulties abound with the placement, though, including a lack of a direct line of communication and the necessity of an automated navigation and control system. Since the Moon is literally between the CubeSat and any ground receiver that could send commands or receive data, it must be bounced off a relay satellite in order to do so.

Fraser discusses what is actually on the far side of the Moon

LUMIO will also capture a large amount of data, not all of which will be useful. Since the flashes it’s looking for are very fast, LUMIO-Cam will capture about 15 frames per second. Then, onboard processing will use an algorithm to sort through the image to see if there are any flashes visible in it. Those interesting images will then be the ones sent back to Earth. 

Estimates put the number of micrometeoroids striking the Moon’s surface at as high as 23,000 times per year for micrometeoroids as small as 30 grams. Even if LUMIO only watches half of that area, it will observe impacts multiple times every day. Each is a little look into the types of debris that still exist in our local part of the solar system and maybe into what asteroids and comets they were initially a part of.

There’s a good chance the LUMIO team will be able to capture that data as well – the mission was accepted as a finalist to ESA’s Lunar CubeSat for Exploration (LUCE) SYSNOVA Competition and is currently planned for launch in 2027. Once it reaches its stable orbit, expect to see some brilliant flashes on the Lunar surface popping up new reports regularly.

Learn More:

  • ESA – LUMIO – New CubeSat Illuminating Lunar Impacts
  • Topputo et al. – LUMIO: A CubeSat at Earth-Moon L2
  • UT – Astronomers are Working to Put a Radio Telescope on the Far Side of the Moon by 2025
  • UT – Finally, an Explanation for the Moon’s Radically Different Hemispheres

Lead Image:

  • Depiction of LUMIO’s orbital path to the L2 Earth-Moon point.
    Credit – ESA

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

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Unveiling the 1997 Alien Interview: A Remote Viewing Investigation

Unveiling the 1997 Alien Interview: A Remote Viewing Investigation

Remote Viewing the 1997 Alien Interview Real or Hoax

The 1997 “Alien Interview” video, purportedly depicting a live extraterrestrial being held by the U.S. government, has intrigued and divided audiences for decades. Skeptics dismiss it as a hoax, while others see it as compelling evidence of non-human intelligence. A recent remote viewing project sought to shed light on this enigmatic footage by analyzing its authenticity and origins through the disciplined methodology of remote viewing. This article explores the findings and their implications.

The Remote Viewing Process

Remote viewing (RV) is a structured technique where trained individuals describe or gather information about a target that is inaccessible to their senses. In this project, four remote viewers, guided by a project manager, were tasked blindly—without any prior knowledge of the target—to investigate the context and authenticity of the “Alien Interview” video. Their objective was to describe the environment, participants, and events surrounding the creation of the video, avoiding any cultural or speculative biases.

Initial Findings

The remote viewers independently provided strikingly consistent data. Each described:

  • An extraterrestrial presence: All viewers perceived a non-human entity, which they described as frail, tan or brown in color, with large eyes and a wrinkled, leathery appearance akin to elephant skin. The being was perceived as intelligent and mission-oriented but in distress.
  • Medical distress: The entity was described as being in poor health, with respiratory or circulatory issues. Viewers noted a sense of despair and resignation from the being, consistent with its apparent state in the video.
  • A military environment: The session data depicted a sterile, controlled facility staffed by humans in military attire. The viewers identified a mixture of humans and non-human beings present, with some human participants described as anxious or fearful.
Ancient Alien Origins: Science And Legend

The Alien’s Origins and Purpose

One of the most intriguing findings was the perception of the extraterrestrial’s mission. The being was described as reconnaissance-oriented, indifferent to humanity’s well-being, and possibly a scout or surveyor. Additionally, remote viewers noted the presence of a secondary, more authoritative non-human figure—a detail that may point to hierarchical relationships among extraterrestrial entities.

Uncovering the Context

Beyond the immediate filming, viewers explored the broader context of the event. They identified:

  • A crash retrieval: The sessions revealed details of a craft’s controlled descent, leading to the being’s apprehension. This craft was described as advanced, sentient, and capable of camouflaging itself.
  • Advanced communication techniques: The alien’s communication was perceived as telepathic or using thought projection. Some viewers noted the involvement of telepathic monks, reportedly acting as intermediaries during the interactions.
  • Historical connections: The viewers’ data hinted at ongoing government programs for extraterrestrial contact and reverse engineering of alien technology, aligning with longstanding rumors in UFO circles.

Validating the Data

The remote viewing sessions were cross-referenced with known details about the “Alien Interview” video and associated lore. Several corroborations emerged:

  1. Physical Descriptions: The entity’s appearance, as described by viewers, matched the being shown in the video.
  2. Environmental Details: Descriptions of a sterile, dimly lit facility and military presence align with the video’s setting.
  3. Historical Parallels: References to telepathic communication and military handling of extraterrestrials resonate with accounts from whistleblowers and alleged leaked documents.

Skepticism and Limitations

While the results are compelling, they must be treated as experimental. Remote viewing cannot conclusively prove or disprove the video’s authenticity. Skeptics argue that the perceived data could stem from subconscious biases or imaginative extrapolation. Nevertheless, the consistency across viewers adds weight to the findings, suggesting a deeper reality behind the imagery.

Broader Implications

The “Alien Interview” video, regardless of its veracity, serves as a focal point for exploring humanity’s potential interactions with extraterrestrial intelligence. The remote viewing project reinforces the possibility that such events, whether real or fabricated, reflect deep-seated cultural and existential questions about our place in the universe.

VIDEO:

Remote Viewing the 1997 Alien Interview: Real or Hoax?

The remote viewing investigation into the 1997 “Alien Interview” offers a fascinating glimpse into the potential truth behind one of the most debated pieces of UFO evidence. While definitive conclusions remain elusive, the data adds depth to the ongoing discussion about extraterrestrial life and government secrecy. As the search for answers continues, the interplay of science, speculation, and spirituality will undoubtedly shape our understanding of these profound mysteries.

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 { https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )

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“Surprising Link” Between UAP Sightings and Economic Conditions Revealed in Controversial New Research

UAP

(Pexels)

“Surprising Link” Between UAP Sightings and Economic Conditions Revealed in Controversial New Research

Chrissy Newton
New research reveals a surprising connection between Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) sightings and financial conditions across the United States, according to a study by a team with The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Dr. Ohad Raveh of Hebrew University and Dr. Nathan Goldstein of Bar-Ilan University have introduced innovative methods of measuring public interest by analyzing UAP reports, which they say has revealed “a surprising link between UAP sightings and macroeconomic conditions at the U.S.-county, state, and national levels.”

Their findings challenge conventional metrics for assessing economic behavior, revealing how UAP sightings align with financial trends, inform policymaking, and provide insights into public adaptation to economic shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and shifts in monetary policy.

In an email to The Debrief, Dr. Raveh explained what motivated he and Goldstein to explore the potential connection between UAP sightings and economic conditions.

“As a social scientist fascinated by the UAP phenomenon, I was disappointed by the grave scarcity of studies that examine the social aspects of it,” Dr. Raveh explained, “especially as official reports (by NASA and others) confirm that about 95-98 percent of UAP sightings have conventional explanations, thus suggesting that patterns of UAP sightings are rooted in human and social behavior.

“This inspired undertaking a deeper examination, pursuing an unconventional hypothesis which ties sky viewing to economic attention,” Raveh said.

Key Findings on UAP Sightings

The researchers analyzed data from The National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC), which spans over 20 years and is tracked across the United States. Raveh and Goldstein discovered that UAP sightings tend to occur more frequently in wealthier areas, but also tend to increase during economic downturns and decrease during periods of economic stability in those same regions.

This, they say, suggests that interest in unusual events like UAPs fluctuates based on broader societal conditions, especially during times of uncertainty.

“The counter-cyclicality on its own may point at various behaviors, ranging from, say, mental breakdowns, to extended leisure time; i.e., when unemployment rises, for example, the extent of UAP sightings increase because people may have more time on their hands, or otherwise they may be affected by the mental stress involved with unemployment,” Raveh explains.

“The key point, however, is that the patterns of UAP sightings are not only counter-cyclical, but they also exhibit a positive correlation with wealth cross-sectionally; i.e., at any given point in time, the extent of UAP sightings tend to be higher in wealthier regions, going against a mentally-related hypothesis,” he added.

“This opposite correlation across the two dimensions (cross-sectional and temporal) is rather consistent with patterns observed using traditional measures of economic attention, and hence supports an attention-related interpretation,” Raveh said.

When asked why NUFORC data was used for this study rather than other UAP databases, Raveh said the NUFORC data “is one of the two major reporting centers of UFO sightings in the U.S., reporting the details of sightings across the U.S. for decades; in addition, as noted in the paper, it is also the source that the FAA recommends reporting to when observing an unexplained phenomenon in the sky, strengthening its validity.”

Raveh emphasized that this study does not claim UFO data is inherently more important than other data sources. “We do show that other possible attention measures, such as, for instance, Google searches, do not match the patterns observed via traditional measures of macroeconomic attention,” Raveh said.

“However, we encourage the application of our proposed approach to other potential measures that may be useful in the attempt of measuring public attention.”

UAP Sightings During COVID-19 Lockdowns

The study also highlights how the COVID-19 lockdowns affected UAP reporting. During periods of restricted movement, UFO reports increased, suggesting that people’s limited mobility led to greater attention on unusual phenomena.

“Previous studies have shown that COVID-19 lockdowns represent quasi-natural experiments for shifts in public attention. Observing corresponding changes in UAP sightings via these quasi-natural experiments strengthens the hypothesized nexus between these sightings and public attention,” Raveh explained.

The study found that in regions where UFO sightings are more common, people reacted less strongly to changes in economic policies. This suggests that shifts in public attention can influence economic outcomes. The researchers propose that tracking UFO reports can offer unique insights into how public attention fluctuates over time and across different regions.

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Raveh believes policymakers could use insights from this research to better understand national and regional economic responses during periods of heightened stress or uncertainty.

“This research introduces a new potential measure for public attention, which has geographic and temporal coverage that goes beyond those of traditional measures. To the extent that policymakers seek to account for public attention in their analyses, especially at specific locations, or at relatively high frequency over time, our approach may help them do so,” Raveh said.

Criticism and Alternate Perspectives

While the study suggests a correlation between UAP sightings and economic trends—including the idea that wealthier areas might have more expendable time for skywatching—critics may argue that the connection is not necessarily causal, and that data limitations and the potential impact of false sightings could distort the findings.

Dr. Eric Haseltine, a former intelligence officer and neuroscientist, voiced skepticism about the study’s findings in an email to The Debrief.

“During times of upheaval, such as pandemics, wars, and recessions, conspiracy theories abound for two reasons,” Haseltine said. One, he argues, is because “Humans hate uncertainty, which causes major anxiety, and are thus drawn to anything that makes sense of what is happening.”

Secondly, Haseltine said that “Humans hate feeling out of control, as happens during upheavals, so they are attracted to anything that creates the illusion of understanding, predictability, and controllability.”

While Haseltine and others may find flaws in the reasoning behind the research, overall, Raveh maintains that similar to research detailed in past studies on public attention, “ours as well supports the notion that increased public attention helps mitigate negative economic shocks,” adding that “a better understanding of public attention, to which our study seeks to contribute, may help in coping with the impact of future economic shocks.”

The recent paper by Raveh and Goldstein, “Looking up the sky: unidentified aerial phenomena and macroeconomic attention,” appeared in the journal Nature Humanities and Social Sciences Communications on December 18, 2024.
  • Chrissy Newton is a PR professional and founder of VOCAB Communications. She currently appears on The Discovery Channel and Max and hosts the Rebelliously Curious podcast, which can be found on The Debrief’s YouTube Channel on all audio podcast streaming platforms. Follow her on X: @ChrissyNewton and at chrissynewton.com.

{ https://thedebrief.org/category/uap/ }

UFOs , UAPs , USOS

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Woensdag 1 januari 2025

Where The Second UAP Disclosure Act Failure May Now Steer The Ark of Human History

UAP Disclosure Act

"The Procession of the Trojan Horse in Troy," by Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo (Public Domain).

Where The Second UAP Disclosure Act Failure May Now Steer The Ark of Human History

J.P. Hague

J.P. Hague, Barrister-at-Law, returns to address the ongoing legislative path and outcome of the Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) Disclosure Act, initially proposed in 2023 and also known as the “Schumer Amendment,” following an initial commentary published with The Debrief last December.  

The Greek myths surrounding the Trojans, made famous by Homer’s Iliad, were likely set in modern-day Turkey, near the Dardanelles strait on the northwest coast of Anatolia. The city that corresponds to the time of the Greco-Trojan War in the epic poem is the legendary Troy, which dates to the late Bronze Age (circa. 1,200 BCE). These stories touch on the theme of people and gods at odds with one another or being ignored, often with dire consequences. They transmit the importance of heeding legitimate warnings, respecting the will of the gods, and paying attention to important signs or omens.

The tale of Cassandra, a Trojan princess, emphasizes the powerlessness of truth, fate, and prophecy. She is gifted the power of prophecy by Apollo. However, when she spurns Apollo’s advances, he curses her so that no one will ever believe her predictions, whereby she foresees the fall of Troy and warns the Trojans about the Greek warriors hiding within the Trojan Horse. Apollo’s curse means no one believes her, and the city of Troy is ultimately doomed.

The story of Laocoön, a Trojan priest, conveys the themes of divine retribution and the moral ambiguity of the gods. He warns his people not to accept the Greek ‘gift’ of the Trojan Horse, famously declaring, “beware of Greeks bearing gifts!” To reinforce his warning, Laocoön throws a spear at the horse, which strikes it and produces a hollow sound, showing evidence that something might be hidden inside. Shortly after Laocoön makes his warning, he and his two sons are unexpectedly attacked by two giant sea serpents. The serpents, sent by Athena or Poseidon (depending on the version), emerge from the sea, coil around Laocoön and his sons, and kill them. The Trojans misinterpret their deaths as a divine punishment for disrespecting the Trojan Horse, further convincing them to bring the horse into the city. Consequently, the Trojans do not heed the warning, and tragedy strikes when the horse enters the city walls, assuring their destruction.

In the case of Niobe, the queen of Thebes (Luxor), the tragedy revolves around her hubris and the severe punishment she receives from the gods. She proudly boasts of her superiority to the goddess Leto, claiming that she is more deserving of worship, having born more children than Leto, who only birthed two: Apollo and Artemis. Niobe ignores the warnings of others to honor the gods, and in retribution, Apollo and Artemis ruthlessly kill all of Niobe’s children.

In the Greek flood myth of Deucalion and Pyrrha, humanity has become wicked, and the god Zeus plans to destroy the world with a great flood. Only Deucalion and Pyrrha, who are righteous, are warned by Prometheus (Deucalion’s father) and build a boat to survive the flood. The rest of humanity, ignoring the growing signs of impending catastrophe, is wiped out by the flood.

Lastly, few can forget Hesiod’s “Pandora’s Box,” the Greek mythos on the origin of human suffering. Pandora is the first woman created by the gods to punish mankind under the orders of Zeus, the king of the gods (now a usual suspect for humanity’s plight), to counteract the actions of Prometheus, the Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to mankind. Prometheus’s act of defiance enables humans to advance and thrive, which is what, predictably, angers Zeus. Hephaestus, the god of blacksmiths, melds her out of clay, and each god endows her with a particular gift or quality. This is reflected in her name, Pandora, meaning “all-gifted.” A box (or jar) is given by the gods with the instruction never to open it. Driven by curiosity and ignorance, Pandora inevitably opens the box and releases all the evils and catastrophes into the world, including plague, sorrow, and war, leaving only hope behind. Nothing personal, of course.

In December 2023, the author wrote in an editorial published here at The Debrief [1] about the historical and significant process leading to the valiant fall of a substantial US legislative initiative bearing information, opportunities, and warnings about the presence of Non-Human Intelligence (NHI). The worlds of a modern superpower republic and archaic Greek mythologies united in a draft law. True to human frailty, essentially, most of the provisions of The Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act (UAPDA) of 2023 proposed by Senate Majority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-NY) and Senator Rounds (R-SD) failed.

The UAP Disclosure Act ‘ship’ was destined to sail not into the harbor of Troy but that of the US National Defense Authorisation Act (NDAA) 2024, an annual bi-partisan and bicameral defense budget and provisioning legislation. However, due to the ensuing Congressional storm, the UAP Disclosure Act smashed into the rocks.

What washed up in the legislative tide were the remains: the preservation of and making available national archives records on UAP and window-dressed funding restrictions for unreported phantom defense programs harboring recovered NHI materials and reverse-engineered technology.

Efforts nevertheless continued.

The 2024 UAP Legislative Oar Work

On 16th May 2024, US Congressman Tim Burchett (R-TN) introduced the short UAP Transparency Act bill, which was referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability, calling for the declassification of all federal documents related to UAP. Representatives Jared Moskowitz (D-FL), Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL), and Eric Burlison (R-MO) were the cosponsors of the bill. The group endearingly names itself the “UAP Caucus.” The UAP Transparency Act would require the US president to direct all federal agencies and departments to make all documents relating to UAP available to the public within 270 days. It would also require the president to provide a quarterly report to the US House of Representatives detailing the progress made toward declassifying these records by every federal agency. To date, the bill has remained only introduced within the House, and has a long way to go.

However, of greater concern was the demise of a second consecutive attempt at the Schumer-Rounds cosponsored UAP Disclosure Act for inclusion into the NDAA 2025. Once again, the bill lacked sufficient wider bipartisan political awareness and support, failed to be included in the omnibus “managers package,” and ran aground. Concerns around PR management in what was a US election year would have had a part to play despite revelations made in the run-up to the election by President-Elect Donald Trump, who openly commented and inferred a connection between the JFK files and the UAP mystery, both of which he pledged to “open up” due to strong public interest [2].

The ostensible tragedy of the UAPDA is the setting aside of a middle line of government-led disclosure. The UAP Disclosure Act alluded to significant technological, scientific, and democratic opportunities and the potential societal dangers of lacking a plan to responsibly disclose the presence of NHI associated with certain UAPs.

As the author raised in his last article, the primary post-mortem focus on the UAP Disclosure Act’s double failure has been eminent domain. This is the government’s constitutional right and prerogative over any recovered materials, biologics, and putative resulting technologies developed in the private sector. However, the less discussed and perhaps more potent “spanner in the works” of the legislation may have been the review panel of nine experts who had been democratically appointed to review and recommend the information to be released to and by the US president. Whereas the former would have potentially meant the appropriation of contractor-held and/or derived and developed technologies for shielded government-led industry research and development, the latter signaled a fundamental right of control over and public transmission of scientific, technological, social, cultural, religious, economic and political truths acquired on this complex subject from the aptly named “shadow government” or “deep state.”

Soft & Hard Lobbying for Government Action by a Motivated Flagstaff

Government confirmation of the phenomena surrounding UAP and associated NHI formally occurred in June 2021 through the US Department of Defence issuing an infamous and relatively sparse ODNI report. The confirmatory process has since continued with flesh added to the bones through the legislative initiatives previously outlined, prominent political figures narrating such developments as they happened, and, encouragingly, military and intelligence community commentators speaking of the presence at conferences and on talk shows, playing to how the wider public consume information. The pinnacle of the revelations came from the highly experienced and credentialled Col. Karl Nell (Ret.) at the prestigious SALT iConnections New York 2024 event in a conversation with Alex Klokus, Founder and Managing Partner at the SALT Fund. Colonel Nell stated:

“Non-human intelligence exists; non-human intelligence has been interacting with humanity. This interaction is not new, and it’s been ongoing, and unelected people in the government are aware of that.” [3]

When Klokus asked Col. Nell how confident he was in the statement, Col. Nell responded, “There’s zero doubt.”

The year’s highlights revealing the “real X-files” continued in the year’s final months. On 13th November 2024, the US Congress held a significant follow-up hearing [4] to the July 2023 UAP hearing in which the Pentagon was outed for running a secret multi-decade UAP retrieval program by a former intelligence officer, whistleblower David Grusch, whose claims were stated to be “credible and urgent” by the Inspector General of the US Intelligence Community. Ironically, the author enjoyed viewing the latest hearing alongside the award-winning investigative journalist Ross Coulthart, who released an exclusive interview with Mr. Grusch on NewsNation before last year’s July hearing. Our viewing consisted of huddling around a tablet in Cairo, Egypt, before leading a group and discovering tangible historic anomalies at the ancient archaeological sites that genuinely confront Egyptological doctrine and dogma and attempting to reconcile such connections from pre-dynastic Khemet (or kmt, the ancient name for Egypt, meaning “the black land” due to the rich, black soil left behind along the Nile River after annual flooding).

The latest hearing placed retired US Navy Rear Admiral Dr. Tim Gallaudet, former Department of Defense (DoD) official Luis Elizondo, NASA UAP independent study team member Michael Gold, and journalist Michael Shellenberger at the forefront of the disclosure stage.

Dr. Gallaudet echoed aspects of the previous Congressional hearing’s tone, namely, that UAP poses a safety risk for Navy pilots. He was the acting chief meteorologist for the US Navy when the 2015 “Go Fast” encounter occurred between a Navy pilot and a UAP, with the official footage released in 2020. Dr. Gallaudet fearlessly accused “elements of the government” of engaging in a disinformation campaign designed to discredit UAP whistleblowers.

In contrast, Mr. Elizondo outlines in his gripping 2024 memoir “Imminent: Inside the Pentagon’s Hunt for UFOs” that the US has advanced technology made off-world by NHI. During the hearing, he confirmed under oath to the Chair, Congresswoman Nancy Mace, the existence of crash retrieval programs and aerospace contractor reverse-engineering of the same. Still, he could not publicly respond about whether he may have been read into such programs due to classification restrictions.

Michael Shellenberger reported in the hearing that the Pentagon has a secret UAP retrieval program called “Immaculate Constellation.” To add further telegraph icing on the cake, Mr. Shellenberger outlined that government officials had told him that the program had potentially thousands of pieces of evidence showing UAPs, including high-resolution images.

The All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), the DoD agency that is charged with investigating and resolving UAP cases, has previously denied the existence of any secret government programs to retrieve UAPs, stating that no evidence of these programs has ever emerged. However, a degree of renewed optimism around AARO has arisen since the appointment of new director Jon T. Kosloski in August 2024, albeit it might be unrealistic to expect a full tillering away from a hitherto DoD culture of several ‘D’s: delimiting data, denial and disparagement. This tact has been seen through a series of highly questionable AARO periodic reports from inception and claimed gaslighting of bona fide intelligence community witnesses whose interactions with AARO have been denied to have occurred, belittled publicly, or simply ignored under the previous AARO director.

Following the 13th November 2024 Congressional hearing, Mr. Kosloski testified at a Senate hearing on 19th November 2024 [5] before Chairwoman Gillibrand of the Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities denying that AARO had any verifiable evidence of activity, technology, or NHI. Kosloski also disparaged the anomalous nature of the Go-Fast event footage submitted in the previous hearing to which Dr. Gallaudet has publicly responded [6].

With ongoing skirmishes over data flowing from government to the public on a vertical “top-down” basis, there is a horizontal grassroots reality that is dealing with a UAP-NHI reality on the ground at a time of increasing mistrust of institutional dogma and an often-perceived absurdity of agenda-driven traditional sources of information.

Official Disclosure (Capital “D”) vs. disclosure Citizenry

While government confirmation of phenomena operates through a controlled aperture to maintain public order, social and economic stability, and the interests of national security, the deeper reality, implications, and societal work from broader forms of disclosure is another matter. Indeed “disclosure” is whatever information is prepared or predetermined and released and can be restricted or repurposed to dynamically suit those that have influence over the process.

The golden opportunity of the UAP Disclosure Act bridging government Disclosure to the broader societal disclosure worlds over decades would have been and could be the review panel of nine cross-disciplinary experts. The concept achieves an early proportionate democratic measure that creates the conditions for a responsible and society-friendly educational process on a fraught path of sequential truth from the current perspective of organizational thinking.

However, there is much more to be done.

As matters stand, the role of government is being fulfilled by earnest private citizen initiatives. Prominent examples led by eminent individuals of which the public ought to be made aware include the following:

    • The Sol Foundation [7] is a US policy-focused foundation that serves as a credible and academic research center on the broader cosmological and political implications of the UAP reality. The foundation aims to rigorously investigate UAP through interdisciplinary research and public education while promoting transparency and responsible policy development. The foundation organizes leading academic symposiums and collaborates with experts in the fields of astronomy, physics, sociology, and government to explore UAP phenomena.
    • uNHIdden [8] is a not-for-profit foundation led by doctors and clinical psychologists whose mission is to encourage better conversations about UAPs and promote more effective support for people who have had ‘exceptional experiences’. The organization is focused on improving mental health and reducing the anxiety and disorientation—referred to as “ontological shock”—that can arise from encounters or the growing awareness of NHI. Key activities of uNHIdden include promoting public health strategies, raising awareness about the potential implications of NHI, and advocating for thoughtful, compassionate disclosure policies.
    • The Vanishing & Appearing Sources during a Century of Observations (VASCO) [9] project is a scientific initiative focused on astronomical research. Its primary goal was to search for stars and celestial phenomena, known as “transient events,” that have either disappeared or emerged over the past century by comparing historical sky survey data with modern observations. One of the most intriguing discoveries from this project is the identification of groups of transients that appear and vanish within an hour in pre-Sputnik photographic plates. These events bear a striking resemblance to typical short flashes associated with space debris and artificial objects in geosynchronous orbits around Earth. Interestingly, the most notable of these events also coincide with the 1952 Washington UFO sightings. Currently, the project is focused on identifying similar satellite-like signatures in pre-Sputnik-era images, i.e., in images before the first human satellite was launched.
    • The European Crash Retrievals Initiative (ECRI) [10] was founded in collaboration with UAP Sweden and the Ocean X Team and is supported by the VASCO Project (above). The initiative seeks to independently study UAP crash sites, bypassing reliance on any eventual government disclosures. Their activities include identifying credible sites using forensic and scientific techniques, examining them for potential materials, and transparently sharing findings with the scientific community and the public. ECRI seeks to empower ordinary citizens to contribute to UFO research, offering a platform for people to report potential crash-related evidence. The project operates independently and is funded by volunteers working pro bono.
  • The UAP Disclosure Fund [11] is a nonprofit political organization advocating for greater government transparency regarding UAP. It focuses on promoting legislation, supporting whistleblower protections, and encouraging scientific research to bring UAP-related information to light. The fund fosters public awareness, lobbying for the declassification of UAP records and protecting individuals who come forward with relevant disclosures. The fund’s initiatives include collaboration with government agencies, legal assistance for whistleblowers, and public education campaigns. Their mission is to ensure informed public discourse about UAPs, emphasizing the intersection of science, policy, and national security.
  • The Non-Human Intelligence Research (NHIR) Institute [12] focuses on advancing scientific understanding and policy development surrounding UAP and its potential connections to NHI. NHIR aims to foster a serious and methodical exploration of UAP, with emphasis on transparency, scientific rigor, and collaboration with leading researchers and policymakers. The institute’s initiatives include supporting research projects, such as the investigation of anomalous phenomena in diverse environments such as space, air, and underwater domains. It also promotes the concept of NHI as broader than extraterrestrial life, considering interdimensional or unknown terrestrial possibilities. NHIR works to reduce the stigma surrounding UAP, advocates for the declassification of relevant data, and encourages international cooperation in this field.
    • Citizens for Disclosure [13] is an initiative by the New Paradigm Institute, a grassroots movement focused on advocating for transparency and public disclosure of government-held information on UAP. The program encourages individuals to participate in educational events, engage in local advocacy efforts, and pressure policymakers to release UAP-related data. It aims to ensure that governments operate with accountability and in the public’s best interest regarding this topic. The initiative also supports legislative actions, including protections for whistleblowers who provide information about UAP and campaigns urging Congress to pass relevant disclosure laws. Additionally, they promote international cooperation by petitioning the United Nations to address UAP issues on a global scale.

In the coming years, the list of eminent organizations will undoubtedly increase, as will the need for collaboration, conglomeration, and government funding to support governments from a “bottom-up” perspective and society on a horizontal level.

Uncontrolled and Catastrophic Disclosure of Greater Intelligent Life vs. Exotic Technologies

“Catastrophic” is a highly charged word that has been used by several commentators and thinkers on the subject of UAP. The author’s view is that it is a term that is designed to shock with positive intent. It appears to be used to stress to the putative ‘gatekeepers’ and those read into hidden programs or projects, who continue to perpetuate the cycle of secrecy that it is time to release the valves. The implied message appears to be that the disclosure process is coming with or without “their” blessing and/or influence. It implies alternative uncontrolled methods to government-controlled disclosure, but to achieve what?

Considered moral declassification.

A distinction needs to be made between thoughtfully and truthfully informing global society of hitherto unknown sophisticated, intelligent life and its relationship to and meaning for us as opposed to open-source revelations on how the technological capabilities attained by the NHI work. The former seeks to build upon the human birthright of self-knowledge and resulting wisdom, whereas the latter implies new modes of societal functioning with potential aspects of liberation. Prospective NHI technologies also present a harrowing corollary for potential misuse and devastating harm if placed in the wrong hands and in the absence of strict and effective regulation.

An apparent long-thought-out plan conceived by a group of highly motivated and potentially guided military and intelligence community officials has been in continual motion since 2017 despite the inevitable obstacles and delays along the way, including the two-time thwarted UAP Disclosure Act. The progress of recent years demonstrates that they are applying continual pressure on the government and private entities and have demonstrated that they are not bluffing.

The focus on whistleblower protection is an inevitable outcome in what must ultimately be a reconciliatory process to advance civilization as a whole. Much of the tightly held classified information is so specific that any leaks will likely be quickly identified by the federal government and the classified stakeholder(s) of the information.

The DoD Inspector General whistleblower complaint submitted by Mr. Grusch and some forty “legacy program” members clearly included compartmentalized and detailed classified information. With reports of reprisal threats and harassment, it is reasonable to assume that such complaints are and can be fed back to relevant programs and private industry counterparts with the real potential for lives being taken from those who do not reach the whistleblowing or public publications surface through intelligently exploiting loopholes in clearing information through the likes of the Defense Office of Prepublication and Security Review (DOPSR).  Public release is predicated on the assumption that the stakeholders of the information in issue would be unwilling to admit its veracity by virtue of blocking the publication thereof, thereby potentially placing further lives at risk. A brutal system is at play, unscrupulously shrouding an unparalleled value of secrecy.

If the information released remains classified, the persons responsible for holding the information and clearance risk being prosecuted. A major peacetime example is the trial and conviction of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, an American married couple, for spying for the Soviet Union, including providing top-secret information about US radar, sonar, jet propulsion engines, and nuclear weapon designs. The sentence resulted in their execution in 1953. It is questionable whether the alleged UAP-NHI technology is suitably comparable to the nuclear secrets, but the cited case is example enough to show why it is unconscionable to expect security-cleared operatives and officials to make unauthorized and uncontrolled disclosures, albeit in the higher-pressure context of “catastrophic disclosure.”

In the US, servicemen swear an oath to defend the nation against enemies foreign and domestic, which is a lifetime commitment for most. Where the enemy or enemies lie may be a far more complex matter than in the conventional geopolitical world, and, in turn, the tightrope balance of protecting national security and sovereignty despite the underlying subject matter affecting humanity as a whole and without borders.

We live in truly extraordinary times whereby events suggest that all possibilities on the “bigger picture” are on the table unless and until they are demonstrably ruled out and excluded. H.G. Wells’ novel, War of the Worlds, is a chilling meditation on humanity’s vulnerability in the face of superior forces and the unforeseen consequences of imperialism and scientific progress.

On the basis that (i) UAP are real, (ii) the capabilities or observables are unknown to current physics and the state of the art, (iii) they are intelligently controlled by NHI, and (iv) humans have and are deriving these technologies, it is not inconceivable to perceive that the twice-fallen UAPDA and its provisions on eminent domain were missed as an uphill effort to democratically offer up the NHI materials and biologics referred to and buried in the aerospace contractor world or elsewhere. While the Courts issuing “Taking Under Orders” would force a means of establishing broader ground truth to benefit human society and pre-empt a highly controlled transparent technological study and use in end applications, it would also satisfy any NHI that may have taken issue with a potential decades-long procurement of original and derivative technologies. It should be recalled that at this year’s SALT investor event, Colonel Nell referred to the possibility of non-public agreements potentially reached with forms of higher NHI.

Might there be a requirement for a putative offering up and confiscation through our societal democratic processes while the NHI remains hidden in the background? Would such a hypothetical not place the route of “catastrophic disclosure” in a new light whereby government(s) are on borrowed time to deliver what may be impossible? If not, how and when might one or more NHIs decide to conduct direct interventions?

If, at any point, key events or impacts do occur and NHI is responsible, it seems plausible that wider society may not understand who or what is behind them.

At the time of writing, there are mass reports and documented sightings of swarms of unknown and unidentified “drones” over the East Coast (and local sensitive sites) and elsewhere across the US. The sightings have flummoxed the local authorities, FBI, and the DoD, who are unable to explain the inconsistent nature of the objects or their origin other than negating potential foreign adversarial sources, such as Iran, [14] while oddly claiming that they pose no threat to public safety [15]. Some of the reported objects are distinct from regular aircraft and artifacts (or misinterpreted artifacts) that might be expected from recording them. Instead, the anomalous objects reported display rapid speeds and avoid detection.

If the DoD can neither track, capture high-resolution imagery nor intercept them, then the US is, by definition, vulnerable to a potential threat of unknown and unidentified origin. The fact of the matter is that this ongoing episode has been occurring over several weeks and on a massive scale. The picture is extremely confusing and concerning. There are reports and footage that suggest anomalous behaviors and unusually large-sized objects [16], albeit absent the unification of all “five observables” [17] to the best of the author’s knowledge. There have been claims of adversarial foreign government advanced drone technologies, but as previously alluded to, the DoD has to date ruled this out.

Prosaic explanations and case by case analysis of the plethora of objects reported are important to establishing the truth as to the source(s) and origin(s) of the observed objects. Regardless, recent events have renewed the author’s interest in the concept of ‘UAP mimicry’ of conventional objects as a known but unusual aspect associated with UAP, having witnessed such a phenomenon himself on 27th October 2018 over the central plateau in Mauritius. Similar sightings were reported the same evening in both the local [18] and French [19] press concerning the neighboring Mauritian sister islands of Rodrigues and Reunion (France). A meteor is not a meteor when it travels at a visibly consistent altitude, takes a 90-degree turn over one’s home, and maintains the same altitude despite appearing as a meteor. UAP mimicry has been the subject of an October 2003 paper by Dr. Jacques Vallee and Dr. Eric Davis entitled “Incommensurability, Orthodoxy and the Physics of High Strangeness: A 6-Layer Model for Anomalous Phenomena”. The scientists, who combine expertise in astronomy, science computing and physics, postulate that we have incomplete models of physical reality that cannot account for the complex UAP data such that we may be witnessing as the year closes.

They outline that:

“UAP visiting Earth would find it necessary to hide themselves from our detection mechanisms until they have assessed our technological layer or potential threat and hazards. They would employ an adaptive multi-layer risk program to avoid danger. Low observable stealth such as simple camouflage through mimicry, which works well in nature, may be the technique of choice for visiting UAP experienced in surveillance. Examples of mimicry techniques are UAP entering the atmosphere with either the look or trajectory of a meteor or hidden within a meteor shower, behaving like dark meteors without the associated optical signature, hiding within an artificial or natural cloud or a satellite re-entry, behaving as pseudo-stars sitting stationary over certain regions, or mimicking man-made aircraft’s aggregate features.”

AARO has been silent regarding the ongoing drone events and may not have been solicited by other agencies on the assumption that drones were the established presence and were, therefore, identified. However, while the Fiscal Year 2025 National Defense Authorization Act was set to be the lightest on UAP provisions in recent years, following on from an updated Congressional Research Service report in October 2024 [20], the ongoing situation has caused the House and Senate Armed Services Committees to submit a bill on 7th December 2024 reinforcing the DoD’s capabilities for detecting and defeating unmanned aerial systems through a Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems Task Force. The provisions [21] would require AARO to partner via one or more employees with the new “counter-drone” task force lawmakers wish the military to establish.

The very fact that AARO has been earmarked in this latest legislative proposal speaks volumes. As ever, the 2025 NDAA must be passed by the full House and Senate and signed by the president to become law at the close of the year.

It is also pertinent to note here the potential use of Presidential Emergency Action Documents (PEADS) in the control of UAP information being released to the public. The classified PEADs are designed to implement extraordinary presidential authority in response to extraordinary situations such that they are not subject to Congressional oversight. In other words, there is no requirement to disclose the PEADs to Congress. They have never been disclosed to Congress, and no PEADs have been briefed outside of the Executive Branch to the author’s knowledge.

According to Dr. Eric Davis, who recently spoke at the November 22nd to 23rd Sol Foundation Symposium [22], PEADS was what one or more US president(s), in the past, have issued to keep the UAP crash-retrieval and reverse-engineering program(s) highly protected (waived unacknowledged Special Access Programs), outside of Congressional oversight, and outside of Freedom Of Information Act (FOIA) requests. Dr. Davis confirmed to the author that the use of PEADS in this manner began with President Dwight D. Eisenhower, under whose administration PEADS originated.

What is clear to those who are noticing is a need to accept greater uncertainty and to get comfortable with the uncomfortable. Earlier this month, the former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, Christopher Mellon, stated:

“The fact that the U.S. government is finally acknowledging the existence of anomalous objects that appear to be intelligently controlled craft is a historic development. Like a drunk who must first admit they have a drinking problem, acknowledging the issue is a critical first step. No one should any longer doubt the validity of the UAP issue or the importance of getting to the bottom of it.” [23]

Beyond a publicly presentable idea of extraterrestrial beings from other worlds inhabiting and traveling in this physical universe, the decades-long study of UAP by private researchers, organizations, and tenured academics alludes to a more complex system at play operating within this reality or our world. The data goes beyond technological vehicles produced by advanced races on other planets. It has perhaps been best expressed by one of the greatest contributors to the study, Dr. Jacques Vallée. He aptly suggests that the high strangeness the phenomena presents may also be explained as “physical manifestations that simply cannot be understood apart from their psychic and symbolic reality” and a byproduct of a “spiritual system that acts on humans and uses humans” [24]. The author is inclined to fully agree with his learned colleague based on the sum total.

Alternatively, in parallel to the words of Sir Winston Churchill spoken during a radio speech in October 1939 to describe the confusing situation around the start of the Second World War: “it’s a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma.”For now. Much like in the Trojan wars, the existence of the gods to the people was not an issue but the delineation between their will, the effectiveness of the messenger or message, and the resulting degree of comprehension by mortal men.

  • UAP

See Also

“Surprising Link” Between UAP Sightings and Economic Conditions Revealed in Controversial New Research

  • J.P. Hague is a dual-qualified and practicing lawyer who relocated from the United Kingdom to Mauritius. He has closely followed developments on unidentified anomalous phenomena, in addition to having observed and investigated them.

FOOTNOTES

[1] https://thedebrief.org/a-dramatic-dilution-of-the-disclosure-process-a-temporary-shore-break-against-the-waves-of-change-schumer-amendment/

[2] Joe Rogan Experience #2219 – Donald Trump: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBMoPUAeLnY

[3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rpl0FrdJWfs

[4] https://oversight.house.gov/hearing/unidentified-anomalous-phenomena-exposing-the-truth/

[5] https://www.armed-services.senate.gov/hearings/to-receive-testimony-on-the-activities-of-the-all-domain-anomaly-resolution-office?sourceid=1066340&emci=1dbe5c43-05a6-ef11-88d0-6045bdd62db6&emdi=af6df343-0aa6-ef11-88d0-6045bdd62db6&ceid=2419778

[6] https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/5032795-uap-hearings-congress-ufo/

[7] https://thesolfoundation.org/

[8] https://www.unhidden.org/

[9] https://vascoproject.org/

[10] https://www.ecr-initiative.org/

[11] https://uapdisclosurefund.org/

[12] https://www.nhir.org/

[13] https://newparadigminstitute.org/take-action/cfd-demand-uap-transparency/

[14] https://youtu.be/Lltd9rhNiEs?t=338

[15] https://thedebrief.org/mystery-drones-invading-new-jersey-airspace-are-keeping-officials-on-edge-as-feds-probe-for-answers/

[16] https://thehill.com/opinion/5043276-drones-baffle-authorities/

[17] (1) Instantaneous acceleration absent apparent inertia, (2) Hypersonic velocity absent a thermal signature and sonic shockwave, (3) Trans medium (such as space-to ground and air-to-undersea) travel, (4) Positive lift contrary to known aerodynamic principle, and (5) Multispectral signature control.

[18] https://lexpress.mu/amp/341900

[19] https://imazpress.com/actus-reunion/un-meteore-un-ovni-ou-un-morceau-de-fusee

[20] https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12418

[21] Section 1089 of the NDAA FY 2025.

[22] https://thesolfoundation.org/event/sols-2024-symposium/

[23] https://x.com/ChrisKMellon/status/1865138535524655215

[24] Dr Jacques Vallee, “Dimensions: A Casebook of Alien Contact” (1988).

{ https://thedebrief.org/category/uap/ }

UFOs , UAPs , USOS

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National Science Foundation Hosts Interagency Meeting on Disruptive Technology with UAP in Focus

National Science Foundation

(Pixabay)

National Science Foundation Hosts Interagency Meeting on Disruptive Technology with UAP in Focus

Chrissy Newton

The advancement of low Earth orbit technologies and addressing unresolved challenges like unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) were among the issues discussed during a recent meeting hosted by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and attended by more than 120 experts.

The interagency working group meeting, held on November 4, 2024, convened to exchange information and explore ways to advance the development of disruptive technology and ‘edge science’ within the U.S. government.

Discussions focused on the complexities of pushing technological boundaries in government projects while navigating the evolving challenges presented by unidentified aerial objects, which have remained a pressing area of scientific inquiry and a national security challenge for many decades. 

The U.S. National Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Research and Development Strategy refers to a coordinated effort by various U.S. government agencies to establish policies, programs, and partnerships focused on utilizing, managing, and securing the low-earth orbit environment. Groups attending the meeting ranged from space economy and advanced manufacturing to experts in human systems, biological sciences, bioengineering, and agriculture, as well as research innovators and entrepreneurs committed to advancing innovation.

With over 120 people in attendance, the November online event was chaired by Anna Brady-Estevez, National Program Director at the National Science Foundation, Co-Chair of US Digital Assets Research and Development Strategy, and Co-Chair of US Interagency Space Economy.

“I am thrilled to see the National Science Foundation participating in this important initiative,” said Nicole Wagner, PhD, President and Chief Executive Officer of LambdaVision. Experts like Wagner and others in attendance explored the impact of space, microgravity, and advanced materials at the November meeting, including their potential in biomaterials, semiconductors, and retina development. 

“The research and work that is happening in low earth orbit right now has the potential to benefit people on Earth, and these types of interagency conversations and discussions are necessary to lay the foundation for research to come,” Wagner said. 

The November meeting brought together thought leaders and experts from diverse fields to discuss the future of space, technology, and their potential applications in advancing national security, aerospace, and scientific discovery. Speakers included keynotes Charles Chase, Co-Founder of UnLAB, who focused on disruptive technologies that could pave the way for a more abundant future, and Hal Puthoff, President & CEO at the Institute for Advanced Studies at Austin and EarthTech International Inc., who discussed the history and technological development of UAP studies.

Discussions also touched on space-based research and the prediction and prevention of accelerated stem cell aging and cancer evolution, as presented by Cat Jamieson, Ph.D. Other presentations covered extended electrodynamics, tissue multiplexed staining, and the intersection of UAP phenomena with biological science, as discussed by Mike Fiddy, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, and Stanford professor of pathology Garry Nolan, Ph.D.

Others in attendance included Rhodium Scientific founder Olivia Holzhaus,  former fighter pilot and Americans for Safe Aerospace co-founder Ryan Graves, and Jay Stratton, the former Director of the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (UAPTF), who shared perspectives on government engagement with UAP research.

Further presentations included topics on quantum propulsion, space-time distortion, lattice confinement fusion, and advanced sensing. Experts like American scientist and engineer Travis Taylor, Ph.D, and Dr. Chance Glenn, President of Morningbird Space Corporation, offered their expertise in cutting-edge research areas.

Others who presented included NASA Glenn Research Center scientist Larry Forsley; Stevens Institute of Technology researcher Lou DeChiaro, Ph.D; Sonny White, founder of Limitless Space Institute; Phillip Lentz, founder of UnSpace; Richard Banduric, CEO of Field Propulsion Technologies Inc.; Julia Mossbridge Ph.D Neuroscientist and co-founder of RISE; and Ankur Bhatt, a researcher with UCLA Electrodynamics.

Ryan Graves, who characterized the meeting as being “ 70 percent edge and deep technology and 30 percent UAP,” said he was there primarily to discuss his personal experiences involving the anomalous phenomena his organization promotes awareness of. 

“ I was there to talk about my experiences, both as a pilot and as someone who had to interact with these things (UAPs) for a period of time,” Graves told The Debrief.

Chaired and assembled by Anna Brady-Estevez, a low-profile but influential figure advancing innovation within the National Science Foundation, the event’s coordinator is no stranger to pushing the boundaries and helping to finance disruptive or edge science research. With a Ph.D in Chemical and Environmental Engineering from Yale University, Brasy-Estevez leads the NSF’s Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, managing a national portfolio and investments in chemical, environmental, and distributed ledger technologies (including blockchain and DAGs) and fosters positive relationships, funding, and advancements within the science and technology communities.

Staying Ahead of Foreign Adversaries

Amid modern global challenges involving geopolitical tensions with China, Russia, and the United States, parallels to the Cold War era seem increasingly evident. During the height of the Cold War and the first modern space race, the U.S. government pursued what some now call ‘edge science’—cutting-edge research that the U.S. aimed to use to help secure global power, technological dominance, and ideological influence. Throughout that period, the topic of UAPs (then primarily called unidentified flying objects, or UFOs) repeatedly surfaced, drawing attention from key government entities like the CIA, the Air Force, and other federal agencies, whether entirely welcome or not.

The U.S. must continue investing in frontier scientific research and emerging technologies to remain competitive. Staying at the forefront of edge science is essential for maintaining superiority in critical fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, aerospace engineering, and defense technologies. Falling behind in these areas could jeopardize national security and risk losing technological dominance, particularly in the context of UAPs and advanced aerospace systems. Moreover, failure to prioritize these innovations could hinder U.S. capabilities in space exploration, military defense, and strategic intelligence.

“I had a long career at Lockheed Martin Skunk Works, where I was a Senior Technical Fellow and led the Revolutionary Technology organization, focusing on developing and transitioning breakthrough technologies,” says Charles Chase, Co-Founder of UnLAB. “This experience gave me good insight into advanced technologies, military systems, and threats.”

For Chase, the most promising disruptive technologies are those that he says can reduce conflict and its drivers by creating abundance.

“Falling behind could mean that disruptive technologies are developed without regard for peaceful applications, increasing global instability,” Chase said. “Without leadership, the U.S. might lose its ability to shape the ethical use of advanced technologies, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation by others.”

However, government policy plays a critical role in how edge science evolves. Determining what comes first—policy adjustments or technological advancements—remains a crucial part of the equation. 

“Investing in edge science, or what I call frontier science, is essential to maintaining national security, driving economic growth, and giving the U.S the ability to help shape the future by using technological advancements for good,” said Jay Stratton, former director of the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (UAPTF) and Chief Operating Officer with QuantumFrontier, LLC, in a statement provided to The Debrief.

“Whether it’s UAP research or quantum physics, leading in frontier science challenges what we know, pushes innovation forward, and impacts our future,” Stratton said. “Falling behind risks not only losing our nation’s competitive edge but also leaves critical discoveries in the hands of adversaries, giving them an incredible advantage on both the battlefield of the future and the global stage of technological and economic dominance.”

“I’m committed to helping make sure the United States occupies a position of pre-eminence on the global stage,” Stratton said.

Often, policies are created retroactively to manage new developments within culture and society, such as the internet, AI, social media, or nuclear weapons. Ideally, governments would anticipate cultural market trends and scientific and technological advancements to design proactive policies supporting national defense and cultural and economic goals.

“ But the problem with policy is that you can be wrong, right?” Graves says. 

  • perovskite
See Also

Perovskite Solar Cells Could Represent a New Era of Solar Energy, New Research Suggests

“ If we were a very organized government, we would hope that we would have the ability to have an understanding of where the market is going, where the technology is going, what’s capable, and then ideally crafting policy that would allow us to advance any of those particular technology regimes or areas that we,” Graves told The Debrief.

It seems fitting that the UAP subject has been brought to the table again, especially amid the heightened modern-day global tensions. This demonstrates that government agencies and scientific officials are finally viewing it as a serious field of inquiry and emphasizing its relevance to interagency efforts like those outlined at the November meeting. 

While the meeting wasn’t primarily focused on UAPs, the presenters were tackling some of the most complex issues in frontier science. Yet, one consistent point of contention, both within and outside of progressive meetings like these, involves government and private funding.

“The way edge science and technology has been advanced in the past is by dedicated funding that isn’t transitioned to more mainstream work,” explained Julia Mossbrige, Ph.D, in an email to The Debrief.

“For example, the Bial Foundation in Portugal funds mainstream psychophysiology research and also funds PSI research—they have conferences in which the researchers doing this work meet one another and discuss their fields,” Mossbridge said.

“This approach—mainstreaming the edge—is key. But if it is mainstreamed so much that the new edge fails to be explored, that’s a problem.”

Given that these ideas and concepts were, for now, only the subjects of presentations, the obvious next step is to address how all of this will be funded and why funding is so critical to advancing cutting-edge science within the government.

“Dedicated funding allows you to focus on the things that matter without fear of losing access to resources when a funding cycle is over, or an administration changes,” Dr. Chance Glenn observed in an email to The Debrief. “Science and technology is what has placed the United States firmly in the position of a global leader.  It is what will keep us there.  It is what could catapult another nation forward as well.  Therefore, bleeding edge science and technology must be supported consistently.” 

Although the November meeting was the first of its kind that Graves and the others present had attended, he anticipates that additional promising developments will result from the effort.

“I expect there’ll be more,” Graves told The Debrief. 

Indeed, as governments and private technology companies gear up for the new year, a wave of similar edge-science meetings and summits is already on the horizon. Several groundbreaking discussions are scheduled before the end of the year, and even more are slated for 2025.

Such events, with their diverse participants, aim to push the boundaries of innovation and exploration across a range of important fields in science and technology, not just into the new year but well into the decades to come. 

  • Chrissy Newton is a PR professional and founder of VOCAB Communications. She currently appears on The Discovery Channel and Max and hosts the Rebelliously Curious podcast, which can be found on The Debrief’s YouTube Channel on all audio podcast streaming platforms. Follow her on X: @ChrissyNewton and at chrissynewton.com.

{ https://thedebrief.org/category/uap/ }

LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)

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Geschreven door peter om 20:48 Stuur door
Woensdag 1 januari 2025

Ex-Defence Minister: E.T.s From Andromeda & Saturn’s Moon Visiting Earth For Thousands Of Years

r/abovethenormnews - Ex-Defence Minister: E.T.s From Andromeda & Saturn’s Moon Visiting Earth For Thousands Of Years

Ex-Defence Minister: E.T.s From Andromeda & Saturn’s Moon Visiting Earth For Thousands Of Years

By Vicky Verma

There are already dozens of claims in favor of extraterrestrial visitation. Today, numerous astronauts and government officials support the UAP phenomena, and some are highly positive that they could have an alien origin. The Honorable Paul Hellyer (1923-2021), former Canadian Minister of Defense said extraterrestrials have been visiting our planet for thousands of years and it is likely that at least two of them are working with the U.S. government and sharing their highly-advanced technologies with humans.

In the 1960s, Paul Hellyer, a high-ranking official during the Cold War, asserted that he had discovered with certainty about the existence of aliens while serving in the military. He said that people from other worlds had been coming to Earth for a very long time. He insisted that a lot of the stuff that makes up our high-tech gadgetry had been gifted to us by overly-advanced ETs.

Hellyer had long expressed his views on extraterrestrials in public. He testified at the Citizen Hearing on Disclosure in May 2013 in Washington, DC. Five former members of U.S. Congress and one former U.S. senator listened to more than thirty hours of testimony from government officials, military personnel, researchers, and witnesses.

Huffington Post Canada described that, as part of his testimony, Hellyer stated that “aliens are living among us and that it is likely at least two of them are working with the U.S. government.” More specifically, Hellyer announced that at least four species of extraterrestrials had been visiting Earth for thousands of years. According to Huffington Post Canada, he also stated that some extraterrestrials originate from the “Zeta Reticuli, the Pleiades, Orion, Andromeda, and Altair star systems” and “may have different agendas.”

He first spoke openly about his belief governments are covering up an alien presence back in 2005, saying UFOs are as plentiful in our sky as airplanes. “Much of the media won’t touch it, so you just have to keep working away at it and we will get a critical mass and one day they will say Mr. President or Mr. Prime Minister, we want the truth and we want it now because it affects our lives.”

In 2013, Hellyer appeared on the RT interview show SophieCo with Sophie Shevardnadze to discuss extraterrestrials and UFOs. Shevardnadze asked Hellyer, “Why do you say that UFOs are as real as airplanes flying over our heads?” Hellyer replied, “Because I know that they are. As a matter of fact, they’ve been visiting our planet for thousands of years.” He further stated military action had brought down UFOs, and humans had adapted alien technology for use on Earth. (Source)

Read also:

  • Head of Canada UFO Program: Ancient Races From Elsewhere Colonized Earth Many Times
  • Ex-US Air Force Lt. Col. Testified He Saw Two UFOs With Grey Beings Underwater
  • Ex-Pentagon Agent Claims UFOs Changed Witnesses’ Brain, Unlocked Sixth Sense
  • Ex-Apollo Astronaut Claimed Humans Are Ancient Aliens, Visited Earth From Space

He said: “As far as technology is concerned, they are light years ahead of us, and we have learned a lot of things from them. A lot of the things we use today we got from them, you know – led lights and microchips and Kevlar vests and all sorts things that we got from their technology and we could get a lot more too, especially in the fields of medicine and agriculture if we would go about it peacefully. But, I think, maybe some of our people are more interested in getting the military technology, and I think that’s wrong-headed, and that’s one of the things that we are going to have to change, because we’re going to have to work together, all of us, everywhere on the planet.”

Paul Hellyer alien Hellyer takes us to where he saw his first UFO, and points. Credit: Motherboard

Shevardnadze asked: “Have you ever had your own encounter with aliens?” Hellyer replied: “Not encounter with aliens, no. I’ve seen a UFO, about 120 miles north of Toronto, over Lake Muskoka, where I have a cottage. Two years ago, at Thanksgiving, which is October, [my wife?] said that she wanted to go out and look at the stars, so… I’m not much of a night man… but I put on my cap and went out with her and she looked into the eastern sky and said, ‘There’s a star,’ and I turned the other way and said, ‘Oh, there’s a much brighter one over here,’ and she looked there and we watched it until our necks almost broke for about 20 minutes, and it was definitely a UFO because it could change position in the sky by three or four degrees in three or four seconds.”

Shevardnadze further asked Hellyer if shooting down those UFOs was risking an interstellar war, and, if so, “should we be creating a Star Wars force to defend ourselves from possible invasion or something like that?”

Hellyer said: “I think it’s a possibility, but it’s a possibility especially if we shoot down every UFO that comes into our airspace without asking who they are and what they want. Right from the beginning, we started scrambling planes, trying to shoot them down, but their technology was superior enough that we weren’t able to get away with it, certainly not for a long while.”

He continued: “During that period of time they could have taken us over without any trouble if they wanted to, so I think, rather than developing our own Star Wars to protect ourselves against them, we should work with the benign species that are of a vast majority and work together, and rely largely on them, of course, and cooperate, so that we would be contributing something at the same time; I don’t think there’s any point in us developing a galactic force that would tempt us to ride on our own and get into mischief, which is one of the things that some of them are concerned about.”

On countering physicist Stephen Hawking’s assertion that any alien visitors to Earth would likely be malevolent, Hellyer argued that not only have aliens already visited Earth but that they have helped contribute to humanity’s technological progress. He said earthlings owe a lot to their alien friends. “Even that computer screen on your desk,” he said, “can trace its origins to spaceships. Microchips, for example, fiber-optics, they are just two of the many things that allegedly — and probably for real — came from crashed vehicles,” Hellyer added. (Source)

Hellyer was not the only one speaking of a partnership between humans and extraterrestrial intelligence. The former head of the Israeli space security program and retired general Haim Eshed also claimed that a sort of agreement had been made between aliens and the US government to keep silent on their experiments on Earth and secret bases on Mars.

Mr. Eshed said that aliens and “Galactic federation” do exist and have been working with the US and the Israel government for years, but they keep it a secret to avoid mass hysteria. According to him, President Trump was aware of it and has already been in contact with space aliens. He further said that the aliens have been waiting for humans to evolve and reach a certain stage to actually understand space and spaceships. Besides, they signed a contract with humans to do experiments on Earth and also research with them to learn the fabric of the universe.

RELATED VIDEOS

{ https://howandwhys.com/ }

ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )

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Geschreven door peter om 20:31 Stuur door
Woensdag 1 januari 2025

Researchers investigate possible transitional phase between life and death

Researchers investigate possible transitional phase between life and death

Researchers investigate possible transitional phase between life and death

©Shutterstock

Researchers investigate possible transitional phase between life and death
In a groundbreaking discovery that challenges our understanding of life and death, scientists have uncovered a mysterious "third state" of existence. This intermediate phase, where cells from deceased organisms continue to function and even evolve, opens up new possibilities in biology and medicine.

Could the third state hold the key to extending human lifespan or even achieving immortality? While this may seem like science fiction, the implications of this discovery are profound. Click through and find out.

The remarkable life of Mary Shelley, the mind behind 'Frankenstein'

©NL Beeld

It's alive!
Stories like 'Frankenstein' explore the idea of reviving the dead. While this might seem like science fiction, recent studies suggest a "third state" of existence may be a reality in modern biology.

Redefining death

©Shutterstock

Redefining death
If further experiments on cells from dead animals, including humans, confirm this ability, our concept of legal death could be redefined.

What is the

©Shutterstock

What is the "third state"?
Researchers from the University of Washington and City of Hope National Medical Center revealed in a new study in the journal Physiology that a "third state" occurs when cells from a deceased organism continue to function after its death.

Cellular upgrade

©Shutterstock

Cellular upgrade
According to the study, the cells sometimes even gained new capabilities they never had while the organism was alive.

Transformation

©Shutterstock

Transformation
This happens when certain cells—when given nutrients, oxygen, bioelectricity, or biochemical signals—reorganize and transform into new multicellular organisms.

Cell bots?

©Shutterstock

Cell bots?
In 2021, US scientists discovered that skin cells from dead frogs could form multicellular organisms, or "xenobots," in a lab environment.

Moving along

©Shutterstock

Moving along
These xenobots, using hair-like structures called cilia, moved and behaved in ways that surpassed their original biological purpose.

Self-healing abilities

©Shutterstock

Self-healing abilities
They also proved to be able to collect materials, record information, self-heal, and replicate to a limited extent.

More cell bots

©Shutterstock

More cell bots
In a 2023 study published in Advanced Science, researchers also discovered that human lung cells could self-organize into tiny multicellular organisms called "anthrobots."

Healing other cells

©Getty Images

Healing other cells
Anthrobots, ranging in size from a human hair to a pencil tip, self-assemble and demonstrate they can heal other cells.

Medical breakthrough

©Shutterstock

Medical breakthrough
The ability of anthrobots to move, self-repair, and heal nerve cells, surpassing xenobots, holds promise for future medical applications.

How does it work?

©Shutterstock

How does it work?
But what exactly allows cells to function in the third state after an organism dies?

Electrical boost

©Shutterstock

Electrical boost
Following a Frankenstein-like hypothesis, researchers suggest that a hidden system of electrical circuits might reanimate cells.

Connected system

©Shutterstock

Connected system
These circuits seem to pump electrical signals that allow cells to communicate, grow, move, and form new organisms.

Entering the third state

©Getty Images

Entering the third state
Several factors, including temperature and energy availability, determine whether cells can enter the third state.

Fuel source

©Getty Images

Fuel source
Access to "fuel," whether from the hidden electrical system or artificial lab sources, and the cells' ability to metabolize it are crucial for post-mortem survival and function.

Cell ID

©Shutterstock

Cell ID
Age, health, sex, and species type also influence a cell's ability to enter the third state.

What's next?

©Shutterstock

What's next?
For researchers, the results are promising as they consider the research a significant step toward bringing animal cells, and a wider range of human cells, into this third state.

Treatment innovation

©Shutterstock

Treatment innovation
This discovery not only reveals the incredible adaptability of cells but also promises innovative medical treatments.

Mini-doctors

©Shutterstock

Mini-doctors
For example: using a person's own living tissue, specialists could create anthrobots that would deliver medication to damaged cells without triggering an immune response.

Use cases

©Shutterstock

Use cases
These engineered anthrobots could dissolve arterial plaque in atherosclerosis patients.

Use cases

©Shutterstock

Use cases
Another use case would be to clear excess mucus in patients with cystic fibrosis, a severe inherited disorder affecting the lungs, digestive system, and other organs.

Is it safe?

©Getty Images

Is it safe?
Researchers argue that anthrobots are biodegradable and safe, with a limited lifespan and lab-bound existence.

Is it safe?

©Shutterstock

Is it safe?
This would eliminate concerns of external exposure or uncontrolled proliferation.

What if...

©NL Beeld

What if...
However, using elements of deceased organisms to create new life remains controversial. This theme, with its potentially catastrophic consequences, has been explored in numerous pop culture references, such as the 1985 movie 'Re-Animator.'

Dangerous outcome

©NL Beeld

Dangerous outcome
In the '80s cult film, a medical student discovers how to re-animate dead tissue, leading to a series of horrifying events as the reanimated corpses exhibit a frenetic, zombie-like state.

Positive outlook

©Getty Images

Positive outlook
Sci-fi exaggerations aside, researchers believe the third state holds great promise. "This research has the potential to transform regenerative medicine, redefine legal death, and provide insights into life's physiological limits (...)”, they concluded.

Positive outlook

©Shutterstock

Positive outlook
The anthrobots study authors hope to observe similar "healing" behavior in human neurodegenerative diseases. They suggest potential applications like repairing damaged retinas or spinal cords, though these remain speculative.

Sources:

  • (Earth.com)
  • (Daily Mail)
  • (Scientific American)

See also: Weird things that happen to your body when you die

RELATED VIDEOS


{ https://www.msn.com/en-us/channel/topic/Science/ }

MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)

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Woensdag 1 januari 2025

NASA Discovers Massive Planet Bigger Than Earth with Gas Tied Exclusively to Living Organisms

NASA Discovers Massive Planet Bigger Than Earth with Gas Tied Exclusively to Living Organisms

Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery on a planet over eight times the mass of Earth, located 120 light-years away. Using advanced technology, researchers detected a gas in its atmosphere that, on Earth, is only produced by living organisms. Could this be the first real hint of life beyond our planet? While the findings are intriguing, they come with questions that still need answering.

Arezki AmiriArezki Amiri

Artist’s Concept Shows What Exoplanet K2 18 B Could Look Like Based On Science Data

NASA Discovers Massive Planet Bigger Than Earth with Gas Tied Exclusively to Living Organisms

The Daily Galaxy --Great Discoveries Channel

Breaking  astronomical news: NASA‘s James Webb Space Telescope has unveiled a groundbreaking find—an exoplanet not only significantly larger than Earth, but also with signs of a gas only produced by living organisms on our planet. Could this be the closest we’ve come to proving life exists beyond Earth?

K2-18 B: A Colossal Planet with Life-like Gas

Named K2-18 b, this intriguing exoplanet is located 120 light-years away in the constellation Leo, orbiting a red dwarf star known as K2-18. This star is significantly smaller and cooler than our Sun, creating a potentially habitable environment for planets within its orbit. K2-18 b is a sub-Neptune-class exoplanet, a type absent from our solar system, with 2.6 times Earth’s radius and 8.6 times its mass.

First identified by NASA‘s K2 mission in 2015, the planet has become a focal point of atmospheric studies due to its unique size and position in the habitable zone. Recent investigations using the James Webb Space Telescope have provided groundbreaking insights into its atmosphere.

Atmospheric composition highlights:

  • Methane and Carbon Dioxide: Strong evidence of carbon-bearing molecules, indicative of active processes.
  • Potential Dimethyl Sulfide (DMS): On Earth, this molecule is produced exclusively by marine life, making its potential detection on K2-18 b particularly exciting.
Sep 11 23 Stsci 01h9rf4t1ems9mpn Spectra of K2-18 b, obtained with Webb’s NIRISS (Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph) and NIRSpec (Near-Infrared Spectrograph), display an abundance of methane and carbon dioxide in the exoplanet’s atmosphere, as well as a possible detection of a molecule called dimethyl sulfide (DMS). The detection of methane and carbon dioxide, and shortage of ammonia, support the hypothesis that there may be a water ocean underneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere in K2-18 b.
Illustration: NASA, CSA, ESA, R. Crawford (STScI), J. Olmsted (STScI),  Science: N. Madhusudhan (Cambridge University)

Is K2-18 B a Hycean World?

The presence of methane, carbon dioxide, and a potential absence of ammonia support the hypothesis that K2-18 b could be a Hycean exoplanet. These planets are defined by their hydrogen-rich atmospheres and possible water-covered surfaces, making them promising candidates in the search for extraterrestrial life.

Lead researcher Nikku Madhusudhan emphasized, “Traditionally, the search for life on exoplanets has focused on smaller rocky planets, but larger Hycean worlds are significantly more conducive to atmospheric observations.”

However, the planet’s size suggests challenges. It likely has a mantle of high-pressure ice beneath its hydrogen-rich atmosphere and ocean, which could be too hot to sustain life as we know it.

Key characteristics of K2-18 b:

PropertyDetails
Distance from Earth 120 light-years
Location Constellation Leo
Mass 8.6 times Earth
Radius 2.6 times Earth
Discovery NASA’s K2 mission (2015)

Groundbreaking Observations with the James Webb Telescope

The advanced capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope have been instrumental in characterizing K2-18 b’s atmosphere. By analyzing light as it passes through the planet’s atmosphere during transits, scientists identified its molecular composition with unprecedented detail.

Comparison to previous observations:

  • Webb’s two transits yielded insights equivalent to eight years of Hubble data.
  • Observations revealed robust spectral features, marking a milestone in atmospheric analysis.

The telescope’s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) will be used in future observations to confirm the presence of DMS and provide further data on the planet’s environment. “This result was only possible because of the extended wavelength range and unprecedented sensitivity of Webb,” noted Madhusudhan.

Potential Habitability and the Search for Life

Despite its position in the habitable zone, K2-18 b’s habitability remains uncertain. Its massive size and dense atmosphere might create conditions too extreme for life as we know it. However, the detection of DMS, if validated, would be a significant step in the quest to identify life-supporting environments.

stronomer Savvas Constantinou explained, “Our work here is but an early demonstration of what Webb can observe in habitable-zone exoplanets.”

The Road Ahead

NASA’s continuing exploration of Hycean worlds like K2-18 b is revolutionizing our understanding of exoplanetary environments. Future observations will seek to confirm the presence of DMS and further investigate K2-18 b’s potential to host life.

As Madhusudhan stated, “Our ultimate goal is the identification of life on a habitable exoplanet, which would transform our understanding of our place in the universe.”

This discovery brings us closer to answering humanity’s profound question: Are we alone in the cosmos? With K2-18 b as a beacon of possibility, the universe has never seemed more full of potential.

RELATED VIDEOS

{ https://dailygalaxy.com/category/space/ }

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LINKS NAAR BEKENDE UFO-VERENIGINGEN - DEEL 2

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  • www.wszechocean.blogspot.com.
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