Naar de inhoud

UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES

UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
seniorennet.beseniorennet.be
Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.

Does the Sun Rotate?

Does the Sun Rotate?

Partner Series

sun_02.jpg

That giant flaming star in the sky does rotate, but moves at a much slower pace than the Earth.

It takes 24 hours for the Earth to make a full rotation, but since the sun isn't a solid object like a planet, its rotation is harder to pinpoint.

"Since the sun is a ball of gas/plasma, it does not have to rotate rigidly like the solid planets and moons do,"according to NASA.

In fact, our gaseous sun is divided into different zones and layers, with each of our host star's regions moving at varying speeds. On average, the sun rotates on its axis once every 27 days. However, its equator spins the fastest and takes about 24 days to rotate, while the poles take more than 30 days. The inner parts of the sun also spin faster than the outer layers, according to NASA.

Back in 1612, Galileo Galilei noticed something odd: sunspots moved across the sun's disk over time, confirming the sun's rotation, according to Stanford University's Solar Center. Even today, researchers are able to monitor the sun's movements and rate of rotation by observing its sunspot activity.

Sunspots occur where the sun's plasma interacts with its magnetic field and can lead to solar flares and other types of solar storms.

You'd expect sunspots to be hot, but they're actually cold areas on the sun's surface, though "cold" is a relative term. Sunspots average around 5,000 to 7,500 degrees Fahrenheit (2,760 to 4150 degrees Celsius), in contrast to the areas surrounding them, which average around 9,900 degrees F (5,480 C).

Editor's Note: This article was first published on Dec. 16, 2010.

{ http://www.livescience.com/ }

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The Truth Is Out There: Do Area 51 Files Hold Secrets of UFOs?

The Truth Is Out There: Do Area 51 Files Hold Secrets of UFOs?

The Truth Is Out There: Do Area 51 Files Hold Secrets of UFOs?
An aerial view of Area 51 and Groom Lake in Nevada.
Credit: Public domain

In her race to secure the Democratic nomination for president, Hillary Clinton has recently drawn support from an unusual voter base — alien enthusiasts. First in a radio interview, then again on "Jimmy Kimmel Live," Clinton expressed interest in making public filesicon1.png about UFOs and the mysterious Nevada site called Area 51.

"I would like us to go into those files and hopefully make as much of that public as possible. If there's nothing there, let's tell people there's nothing there," said Clinton, speaking with Kimmel. She confirmed that her husband, former President Bill Clinton, had also gone looking for extraterrestrial information during his presidency and came up empty.

And that's what the public can probably expect from these "UFO files," experts told Live Science. [Flying Saucers to Mind Control: 7 Declassified Military & CIA Secrets]

"If anyone is expecting to find flying saucers or dead aliens or any of that stuff, I think they'll be very disappointed," said Jeffrey T. Richelson, senior fellow with the National Security Archive at George Washington University, of this hypothetical release, in an interview with Live Science.

The National Security Archive, a nonprofit founded in 1985 to uncover and archive government documentsicon1.png and release them to the public, holds the second-largest collection of declassified U.S. files (the federal government has the largest repository).

As part of the archive's efforts, Richelson edited a release of declassified Area 51 files in 2013 that included more than 60 documents. Among many other activities, these files shed some light on Area 51's role in the development of stealth programs and the test flights of covertly obtained Soviet MiG fighter jets during the Cold War.

area-51-shutterstock.jpg?1384542799?interpolation=lanczos-none&downsize=*:1400
Warning signs tell people to stay away from Area 51.
Credit: SipaPhotoShutterstock.com

Located in Nevada about 80 miles (130 kilometers) northwest of Las Vegas, Area 51 is a military base that is restricted to the public. Its official name is the Nevada Test and Training Range, which is part of the Edwards Air Force Base.

Over the years, people who have worked (and claimed to have worked) at Area 51 have added fuel to the UFO fire with claims of working with aliens or having access to alien technologyicon1.png gathered from spacecraft crash sites. [7 Huge Misconceptions About Aliens]

"It's important to separate [what really happened there] from what most people think of when they think of Area 51: that that's where there is alien technology, a crash that had occurred somewhere that had been picked up by the military and kept there in a super-secret base, and all that kind of stuff," said Roger D. Launius, associate director for collections and curatorial affairs at the National Air and Space Museum. "That piece of it is a folklore that has no bearing [on] and no relationship to any reality whatsoever."

What is real, added Launius, is the facility's involvement in highly classified aerospace research and development.

Area 51's connection to experimental aircraft may be a reason why people have connected it with extraterrestrial cover-ups. After all, it is a well-known yet super-secret base that has many strange aircraft fly in and out of it, Richelson said. By his estimation, further details about the different aircraft programs that have connections to Area 51 would be the most likely results of any actions Clinton would take to declassify documents about the facility.

Specifically, Richelson theorized that further declassification of Area 51 documents could fill us in on what has gone on there after the U-2, OXCART (the successor to the U-2), F-117 and SR-71 Blackbird secret aircraft projects, which were featured in the 2013 documenticon1.png release. It's a challenge to theorize about the contents of secret documents, but Richelson's best guesses were that the public might gain additional information about stealth-drone programs, such asthe RQ-170 and RQ-180, and other exotic aircraft that were tested but never produced in significant numbers.

One aircraft that he said we could learn more about is the Northrop Tacit Blue, a battlefield surveillance aircraft that, according to the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force, "tested advanced radar sensors and new ideas in stealth technology." This unusual plane, with curves reminiscent of a to-go box, flew 135 times before the program ended in 1985.

Regardless of whether people are invested in extraterrestrial revelations, Launius said there is an important point to be made about Clinton's declassification discussions. "I would like to think that, whoever the president is — whether it's Mrs. Clinton or it's Mr. Trump, or it's somebody else, or the current president as well — that every piece of classified information that exists inside the federal government that is no longer necessary for our national security, should be declassified," he said.

While he is in favor of openness in regard to government records, Launius also notes that declassification does require significant effort and may take several years to complete, even with a presidential push.

Follow us @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Original article on Live Science.

{ http://www.livescience.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 18:49 Stuur door

OSIRIS-REx: de sonde die materiaal van planetoïde Bennu gaat 'stelen'

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Geschreven door peter om 18:36 Stuur door

Jupiter Moon Europa's Ocean May Have Enough Energy to Support Life

Jupiter Moon Europa's Ocean May Have Enough Energy to Support Life

Jupiter Moon Europa's Ocean May Have Enough Energy to Support Life
This enhanced-color view from NASA's Galileo spacecraft shows an intricate pattern of linear fractures on the icy surface of Jupiter's moon Europa.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ SETI Institute

Jupiter's moon Europa might be able to support life even if there's little or no volcanic activity under the satellite's icy shell, a new study suggests.

A salty ocean of liquid water is believed to lie beneath Europa's icy exterior. Scientists think this ocean could be habitable, if it harbors the required chemical building blocks and the right proportion of elements to provide energy for biological systems — the right ratio of oxygen to hydrogen, for example.

The new study suggests that there is, indeed, enough of that energy. A research team led by Steve Vance, of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, found that, even without taking possible volcanic processes into account, Europa likely produces 10 times more oxygen than hydrogen, just as Earth does.

According to the team's calculations, Europa's hydrogen is generated as seawater reacts with rock in the moon's crust. Europa has cooled slowly over the eons, forming new cracks in the crust that expose more rock to seawater, thus generating more hydrogen, the researchers said.

NASA To Probe Europa For Signs Of Life | Video

https://youtu.be/rdXGifkQ1xY

NASA's Europa Mission May Land on Ocean-Harboring Moon

https://youtu.be/Z-xstHkRIiE

Alien Ocean: NASA’s Mission to Europa

https://youtu.be/GqTaDCt_F1Y

Europa Mission News

https://youtu.be/ivHHFoKn2pU

Europa: Exploring a Cold, Distant World

https://youtu.be/cinZ-kGAmxw

Meanwhile, the oxygen would come from ice on Europa's surface. Radiation from Jupiter — which is far more intense than anything experienced on Earth's surface — breaks water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. The oxygen then reacts with other compounds in the water as well as the hydrogen. As the oxidants sink, they get recycled into Europa's interior, and then into the ocean, study team members said.

Until now, many planetary scientists thought that Europa, kneaded by Jupiter's gravity, would be volcanically active. After all, the neighboring moon Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system; Jupiter's gravity and tidal forces deform Io's crust and mantle, generating huge amounts of heat.

Something similar could be happening at Europa, but nobody knows for sure if it is. Much speculation about possible Europan life envisions a biosphere that resembles the clusters of life found near hydrothermal vents on Earth's ocean floor. But the new research suggests that volcanism isn't necessary to cycle chemicals through the ocean, and thus is probably not necessary for living things to survive, study team members said.

The study was published online last week in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

You can Follow Jesse Empsak @Mad_Science_Guy. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook or Google+. Originally published on Space.com.

{ http://www.space.com/ }

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UFO sensation: ‘World’s most shocking UFO footage’ will leave YOU reeling

UFO sensation: ‘World’s most shocking UFO footage’ will leave YOU reeling

IT HAS been branded the “world’s best ever UFO footage” after a flying saucer was allegedly filmed being drawn into a swirling vortex in the sky.

Mutual UFO Network videos true case files aliens Karen King Night Fright Show / Brent Holland

https://youtu.be/1PcVB_9_lBk

But the footage that left some alien chasers doing somersaults with excitement has crashed back to Earth with a bang after being exposed as nothing more than a hoax.

The bizarre YouTube video, which clocked more than 109,000 views in just a few days, was suggested as showing a glowing UFO being pulled into a swirling cloud vortex as if being transported to another dimension.

It was initially branded the “best ever to emerge online”.

But UFO hoax busters soon rounded on the hoax, the latest in a series of CGI clips that have attempted to dupe the internet.

The video was uploaded by Misterio Canal (Mystery Channel) which appears on a number of UFO hoax blacklists.

Hoax video: TheYouTube•MISTERIOCANAL

Hoax video: The "UFO" circled entering the vortex.

RELATED ARTICLES

It has featured several videos confirmed as hoaxes, including alleged footage of flying aliens in crystal clear detail.

Hoax busters explained how the clip was made using a time lapse video of swirling clouds treated with some CGI effects.

One posted on YouTube: “CGI over a time lapse of clouds. The spiral and object are creations made in Photoshop.”

Another said: “Guys it's a time lapse with a normal tempo audio file over it.”

A third added: “Film a cirrus cloud vortex, add a fuzzy bright light to the film and bingo, aliens!” 

Another sceptic said. “One really does wish there were aliens, then they could kidnap all these cranks and leave the rest of us in peace.”

Into the void:

YouTube•MISTERIOCANAL

Into the void: "orb" disappears intro "vortex".

RELATED ARTICLES

CGI over a time lapse of clouds. The spiral and object are creations made in Photoshop.

UFO hoax buster

The slatings continued with another saying: “This is so false that you could put it in a Disney movie.”

The channel has nearly 60,000 subscribers and hoax busters complain such films are being made to raise cash through YouTube advertising by conning viewers.

But, oddly, some viewers of the Spanish-language video, with a title that translates to “Dimensional portal in the sky absorbs a UFO,” thought the footage was real.

The clip starts with white clouds swirling in a double spiral pattern in the sky.

A white circular shape is then seen flying towards the shrinking heart of the vortex, before both disappear.

A cameraman is heard saying “that is just insane” on the film.

RELATED ARTICLES

One viewer said hopefully: “It’s definitely aliens this time.”

Another said: “Sceptics always looking for proof, they want an alien to appear on your doorstep.” 

In January another confirmed UFO hoax channel Section 51 2.0 uploaded a similar clip claiming to show a UFO “jumping dimension” by entering into a vortex above CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in Geneva, Switzerland, allegedly filmed by two American tourists.

The same month footage said to have been shot over Canberra, Australia, of a “UFO exiting a space-time inter-dimensional portal” was also exposed as fake.

Related articles

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Astronomer ‘exposes NASA cover up’, claiming second sun, and Nibiru REAL during broadcast

Astronomer ‘exposes NASA cover up’, claiming second sun, and Nibiru REAL during broadcast

A RESPECTED astronomer sensationally suggested NASA has been covering up the existence of a second sun in our solar system and the fabled Nibiru planet, during a live broadcast.

SLOOH astronomer Paul Cox "2nd sun", telling a joke or being serious ??

https://youtu.be/XM44289pHiA

WHAT ! Discovery of Binary Sun During Mercury Transit-Planet X-System Live On Slooh

https://youtu.be/uB455aux77U

Time to WORRY: Slooh Astronomer 'CONFIRMS Nibiru' & DECLARES "We have a 2nd SUN"

https://youtu.be/_xft8n4gvwY

Conspiracy theory websites have gone into overload following comments made by seasoned astronomer Paul Cox during a live broadcast of Mercury transiting the sun.

Mr Cox, a presenter for the respected online Slooh Telescope channel, which broadcasts live shows to coincide with significant astronomical events, made the comments as Mercury was filmed as a tiny dot passing over the surface of our sun.

Nibiru, or Planet X, is an alleged huge planet with a vast orbit, that conspiracy theorists claim will one day pass so close to Earth that its gravitational pull could break havoc on our planet, triggering earthquakes and other catastrophic events.

Believers of the conspiracy claimed they were right earlier this year after NASA announced there was a new planet, nine times the size of Earth, lurking at the edge of our solar system.

Now, Mr Cox’s remarks have added to the belief it is real.

Strange: Paul Cox questioning the existence of Nibiru on the Slooh channel.

YouTube•SLOOH

Strange: Paul Cox questioning the existence of Nibiru on the Slooh channel.

CGI image of the fabled planet Nibiru, destroying Earth.

GETTY

CGI image of the fabled planet Nibiru, destroying Earth.

RELATED ARTICLES

Speaking about the view from the telescope, which showed the Sun and Mercury to the left, and part of another large glowing shape to the right, which some viewers thought was just the sun being reflected, he said: “You can see there, the sun is on the left. 

“You can see the small black dot…that is Mercury.

“Now you may be asking yourself what is that large round thing to the right of our sun.

“That’s our second sun. I don’t know if you knew that we had a second sun but there it is.

“It’s normally hidden from view. NASA and other organisations, they usually hide that stuff away from us, but there it is. It is true.

A subtitle also appeared saying “second sun?” Another added “NASA cover up?”

Later, speaking about another frame which showed just a glow to the right of the sun, he added: “Oh wow, can you see that mysterious glow on the right hand side?

Fact or fiction? Was Paul Cox just messing with us?

YouTube•SLOOH

Fact or fiction? Was Paul Cox just messing with us?

RELATED ARTICLES

That’s our second sun. I don’t know if you knew that we had a second sun but there it is. It’s normally hidden from view. NASA and other organisations, they usually hide that stuff away from us.

Astronomer Paul Cox

“Do you think it is the mysterious planet Nibiru, maybe appearing in these live shots.

“We don’t cover up stuff like NASA does.”

Some viewers suggested Mr Cox and the channel were just joking with them, but others saw him as having a “David Icke moment”, like when the former BBC1 Grandstand presenter came out as “The son of Godhead” on chatshow Wogan in 1991.

Regardless of how he made the remarks, it has prompted a flurry of conspiracy theory YouTube videos suggesting Nibiru is about to make its pass.

One video was made by blogger Jacob Israel, who claims not to be a conspiracy theorist, but is investigating the existence of Nibiru after “having dreams about it”

Mr Israel said: “Was he slipping that in, when he says NASA covers stuff up is that whats going on?

“Coming from somebody who is credible in the field and professional when you say stuff like that, it is meant to be taken seriously, it’s not a joke.”

Non conspiracist: Jacob IsraelJACOBISRAEL•YouTube

Non conspiracist: Jacob Israel

RELATED ARTICLES

He suggested they may just have been joking, but doubted they would be able to retract it.

He said: “If they were making fun of people who believe there is life outside this planet and there is more to these myths…I find it interesting that these astronomers would say this.

“I just find it crazy that within the last month or so they found a dwarf star and with planets very similar to ours that rotate around it and we are possible in a binary sysrtem and all this crazy stuff that I dreamed about may be real.

“And, of course, the people that believe there may be a possible planet, a dwarf star that may be heading towards us that may affect climate change and make things a lot harder for us, which would explain Jade Helm and underground bunkers.

“I know I sound a lot like a conspiracy guy, but there was a reason I was brought into this..when you have a professional, someone who is respected in the field, say such a thing, what is it they are not telling us and why won’t they be frank.”

Related articles

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Astronoom: “Zie je die mysterieuze gloed aan de rechterkant? Dat is onze tweede zon”

Astronoom: "Zie je die mysterieuze gloed aan de rechterkant? Dat is onze tweede zon"

Astronoom: “Zie je die mysterieuze gloed aan de rechterkant? Dat is onze tweede zon”

Een gerespecteerde astronoom heeft tijdens een webcast gesuggereerd dat de Amerikaanse ruimtevaartorganisatie NASA het bestaan van een tweede zon in ons zonnestelsel verbergt. Dat schrijft de Britse Daily Express vandaag.

Complotwebsites zijn in rep en roer over uitspraken die de doorgewinterde astronoom Paul Cox heeft gedaan tijdens een webcast over de Mercuriusovergang. Hij deed zijn uitspraken op het moment dat Mercurius als stipje over de zon trok.

“Zie je die mysterieuze gloed aan de rechterkant?” vroeg hij. “Denk je dat het de mysterieuze planeet Nibiru is die in deze livebeelden is te zien? We verbergen dingen niet zoals NASA. We gaan het je straks vertellen.”

Tweede zon

Sommige kijkers dachten dat Cox een grapje maakte en dat het om een reflectie ging, maar enige tijd later wees de astronoom opnieuw op de grote oplichtende vorm rechts van de zon. “Je ziet de zon aan de linkerkant,” zei hij. “De kleine zwarte stip is Mercurius. Misschien vraag je jezelf af wat dat grote ronde ding rechts van ons zon is. Dat is onze tweede zon.”

“Ik weet niet of je op de hoogte bent van het bestaan van een tweede zon,” vervolgde hij. “Die is normaal gesproken niet te zien. NASA en andere organisaties houden dat soort dingen vaak voor ons verborgen, maar je kunt hem hier zien.”

Geslaagde grap?

Of het nu een geslaagde grap was of niet, op veel complotwebsites verschenen filmpjes waarin wordt gesuggereerd dat Nibiru op het punt staat de zon te passeren, aldus de krant.

Volgens sommigen waren de Babyloniërs al op de hoogte van het bestaan van een tiende planeet, die Nibiru werd genoemd. Deze planeet zou een zeer langgerekte elliptische baan hebben en daardoor eens in de 3600 jaar in de buurt van de aarde komen.

Hieronder kun je de webcast van Slooh over de Mercuriusovergang terugkijken. Vanaf 51:20 begint Cox te praten over de mysterieuze gloed rechts van de zon. Rond 3:19:08 stelt de astronoom dat deze gloed onze tweede zon is.

[Express]

© Copyright (c) NineForNews.nl

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VIDEO: De terugkeer van de Nephilim

VIDEO: De terugkeer van de Nephilim

VIDEO: De terugkeer van de Nephilim

Op elk werelddeel bestaan er mythische verhalen over reuzenvolkeren. Ook in de Europese mythologie spelen de reuzen een belangrijke rol. Volgens het boek Genesis bevolkten deze mythologische reuzen Kanaän en werden ze Nephilim genoemd.

In de Griekse mythologie bijvoorbeeld zijn ‘de giganten’ schepselen van Gaia, de aarde als godin. Bij de Griekse dichter en zanger Homerus (8e eeuw voor Christus) zijn de giganten een aan de goden verwant volk.

Zondvloed

De Nephilim waren ‘mannen van zeer grote gestalte’. De Israëlieten beschouwden zichzelf als sprinkhanen in vergelijking met de Enakieten, die volgens Numeri 13:33 ‘van de reuzen’ waren. De Nephilim worden voor het eerst genoemd in verband met de tijd van Noach.

Volgens schrijver Aaron Judkins, bekend van History Channel, moeten we begrijpen dat er ‘goden’ op de aarde waren voor de zondvloed uit de tijd van Noach. Hij meent dat ze in de toekomst zullen terugkeren en zich bekend zullen maken.

Belangrijke vraag

In het verleden hadden deze goden gemeenschap met aardse vrouwen en brachten ze een subras voort: de reuzen. De namen van deze oude goden zijn terug te vinden in de Griekse, Romeinse en Babylonische mythologie, aldus Judkins.

Deze goden zouden gevallen engelen zijn van wie de reuzen afstamden. Judkins probeert in deze lezing op het MUFON Symposium 2015 antwoord te geven op de belangrijke vraag waarom ze hier zijn en wat hun intenties zijn.

[UFOTV]

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Geschreven door peter om 14:41 Stuur door

TR3B or UFO Seen Near Space Station As Inflatable Room Is Successfully Completed, June 2016, Video, UFO Sighting News.

TR3B or UFO Seen Near Space Station As Inflatable Room Is Successfully Completed, June 2016, Video, UFO Sighting News.

space%2Bstation%252C%2BUFO%252C%2BUFOs%252C%2Bsighting%252C%2Bsightings%252C%2BClinton%252C%2Bobama%252C%2Blazar%252C%2Bbob%252C%2Bhackers%252C%2BCIA%252C%2BBigelow%252C%2Busaf%252C%2Bspecies%252C%2Bpluto%252C%2Bspace%252C%2Bsky%252C%2Bhunter%252C%2Bwth%252C%2B231.png

space%2Bstation%252C%2BUFO%252C%2BUFOs%252C%2Bsighting%252C%2Bsightings%252C%2BClinton%252C%2Bobama%252C%2Blazar%252C%2Bbob%252C%2Bhackers%252C%2BCIA%252C%2BBigelow%252C%2Busaf%252C%2Bspecies%252C%2Bpluto%252C%2Bspace%252C%2Bsky%252C%2Bhunter%252C%2Bwth%252C%2B232.png

Date of sighting: June 1, 2016
Location of sighting: Space Station, inflatable room.
Source: Third Phase of the Moon

The first three minutes of this video discusses a UFO seen near the space station just as the inflatable room successfully  opens.  Note, the first time it failed a few days ago. 


The UFO seen here is triangle in shape. I have seen similar UFOs near the ISS and this could the Bigelow Aerospace using a TR3B to observe the outside of the space station and to witness their room being successfully inflated. This is big money for their future if it is successful and useful. So why not use a top secret USAF project to observe their other creation? 


I really like how Third Phase of the Moon talks about this issue and considers many possibilities. 

Scott C. Waring
www.ufosightingsdaily.com 


{ http://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Group Of UFOs Over In Henderson Nevada On June 3, 2016, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Group Of UFOs Over In Henderson Nevada On June 3, 2016, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Nevada%252C%2BHenderson%252C%2BMoon%252C%2Bsun%252C%2BAztec%252C%2BMayan%252C%2BWarrier%252C%2Bfight%252C%2Btime%252C%2Btravel%252C%2Btraveler%252C%2BLas%2BVegas%252C%2BUFO%252C%2BUFOs%252C%2Bsighting%252C%2Bsightings%252C%2Balien%252C%2Baliens%252C%2BFox%252C%2BNews%252C%2BCBS%252C%2BNBC%252C%2BABC%252C%2BCNN%252C%2BBBC%252C%2B%2B.png

Date of sighting:  June 3, 2016
Location of sighting: Henderson, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

These glowing lights were recorded over Las Vegas last night and there is a high probability that they are UFOs. This is an area near Nellis AFB where a Tall Whites underground base is located. Ships only come and go during the night to hide, but often use lights to avoid planes when close to an Air Force Base. Steven Barone, a UFO researcher in Las Vegas caught these UFOs and believes that aliens frequent the area right below the noses of the people of Vegas. I believe his is correct. 


Scott C. Waring

www.ufosightingsdaily.com

Steven Barone states:

I'm glad I was patient enough to stay outside just a little longer last night. Nothing happened for the first hour and a half and it was still really hot so I was getting ready to go inside and chill out. This is a good example of hanging in there because three different events happened. I got some footage of objects in the north valley which led to these ones over in Henderson. While this was happening another event started on a mountain about nine miles from my home. I really like this particular video though because it clearly shows a minimum of three UFOs together brightly lit up. In reality, there were probably quite a few more that just stayed low key. I honestly believe that UFOs are here every single day in one form or another but we just don't see them all the time. I can only imagine how much footage I would have if it were possible to catch everything that happens around here. It would truly be astonishing.

{ http://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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What's Hiding Below Jupiter's Clouds? New Radio Map Reveals Ammonia Swirls

What's Hiding Below Jupiter's Clouds? New Radio Map Reveals Ammonia Swirls

What's Hiding Below Jupiter's Clouds? New Radio Map Reveals Ammonia Swirls
A new radio map of Jupiter, built with data from the Very Large Array in New Mexico, shows the movement of ammonia gas in the planet's atmosphere. Here, new radio measurements (above) are compared with a visible-light map from Hubble Space Telescope images, in approximate true color.
Credit: Michael H. Wong, Imke de Pater (UC Berkeley), Robert J. Sault (Univ. Melbourne). Optical: NASA, ESA, A.A. Simon (GSFC), M.H. Wong (UC Berkeley), and G.S. Orton (JPL-Caltech)

Just one month before the Juno spacecraft arrives at the gas giant Jupiter, the most detailed radio-wave maps ever of the planet's atmosphere dig beneath surface-level cloudsicon1.png to reveal the whirling ammonia flows that help form its distinctive features.

Researchers used the upgraded Very Large Array (VLA) radio telescope in New Mexico to probe 60 miles (100 kilometers) below the top of the gas giant's pervasive clouds — revealing a correlation between the colorful whirls and spots on the visible surface and the movement of gas below, which is driven by Jupiter's internal heat source.

"We in essence created a three-dimensional picture of ammonia gas in Jupiter's atmosphere, which reveals upward and downward motions within the turbulent atmosphere," Imke de Pater, an astronomer at the University of California, Berkeley, and lead author on the new work, said in a statement. [Amazing Photos of Jupiter and Its Many Moons]

jupiter-radio-transition-short.gif?1464889787?interpolation=lanczos-none&downsize=*:1400
Transition from optical image of Jupiter to new radio map; many of the same features are visible. In the radio view, rising ammonia-rich gases are dark and sinking, ammonia-poor gases are bright. Clouds of condensed ammonia are not visible by radio.
Credit: Radio: Robert J. Sault (Univ. Melbourne), Imke de Pater and Michael H. Wong (UC Berkeley). Optical: Marco Vedovato, Christopher Go, Manos Kardasis, Ian Sharp, Imke de Pater.

Those maps reveal more detail than any previous radio map, spotting features just 800 miles (1,300 km) across, UC Berkeley officials said in the statement.

The researchers saw that ammonium-rich gases rose to form the upper cloudicon1.png layers — ammonium hydrosulfide at about 200 Kelvin (minus 100 degrees Fahrenheit) and a cloud of ammonia-ice at 160 K (minus 170 degrees F), both of which can be seen with optical telescopes, officials said in the statement. The map also revealed gases with less ammonia sinking back down into the planet.

The areas with less ammonia, spread in a broad band around the planet, seem to correlate with "hot spots" on the planet's surface — areas that researchers have pinpointed as particularly bright in radio and infrared images. Those "hot spots" appear as holes in the planet's cloud cover, and look hazy in optical light.

"With radio, we can peer through the clouds and see that those hotspots are interleaved with plumes of ammonia rising from deep in the planet, tracing the vertical undulations of an equatorial wave system," Michael Wong, an astronomer who is also at UC Berkeley, said in the statement.

jupiter-radio-map.jpg?1464878100?interpolation=lanczos-none&downsize=*:1400
A new radio view of Jupiter at three wavelengths: 2 cm in blue, 3 cm in gold and 6 cm in red. Researchers created this image from 10 hours of data, averaged, so instead of fine detail the features are smeared by the planet's rotation. The pink glow comes from radiation caused by electrons trapped in Jupiter's magnetic field.
Credit: Imke de Pater, Michael H. Wong (UC Berkeley), Robert J. Sault (Univ. Melbourne)

To build the new map, the researchers observed the many different wavelengths of radio waves emitted by the planet's atmosphere over time. While visible-light telescopes can get back images from the surface quickly, the VLA radio telescope has to observe for multiple hours. The telescope's upgraded sensitivity, combined with new data-processing algorithms, let the researchers unblur the smeared images that are made by the fast-moving planetary atmosphere. Those images can be combined with the Hubble Space Telescope's visible views of the planet and others to get a fuller view of the environment.

"We now see fine structure in the 12- to 18-gigahertz band, much like we see in the visible, especially near the Great Red Spot, where we see a lot of little, curly features," Wong said, referring to the massive storm on Jupiter's surface that's two times Earth's diameter. "Those trace really complex upwelling and downwelling images there."

On July 4, NASA's Juno spacecraft will reach Jupiter and begin studying its weather, composition and magnetic environment before diving down through the planet's deep atmosphere. These new Jupiter maps will help researchers fit those findings into the bigger picture of the planet.

The new work was detailed June 2 in the journal Science.

Email Sarah Lewin at slewin@space.com or follow her @SarahExplains. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com.

{ http://www.space.com/ }

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Gorgeous 'Twilight Zone' Photo of Pluto May Show Cloud for 1st Time

Gorgeous 'Twilight Zone' Photo of Pluto May Show Cloud for 1st Time

Gorgeous 'Twilight Zone' Photo of Pluto May Show Cloud for 1st Time
This backlit Pluto photo was captured on July 14, 2015 by NASA’s New Horizons probe, shortly after its closest approach to the dwarf planet. Mountains, ice plains and a possible cloud are visible in the sunlit portion of the photo (top inset), while rugged topography is apparent on Pluto’s dark side (bottom inset).
Credit: NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI

A spectacular new image of Pluto shows rugged mountains, nitrogen-ice plains and, perhaps, a big cloudicon1.png scudding through the dwarf planet's exotic skies. NASA even described the view as the "twilight zone" of Pluto.

NASA's New Horizons spacecraft captured the photo shortly after its closest approach to Pluto on July 14, 2015, when the sun was on the other side of the dwarf planet from the probe's perspective.

In the backlit twilight view, sunlight filters through Pluto's many-layered atmosphere and lights up certain features, including the towering Norgay Montes mountain range and the vast plain known as Sputnik Planum, whose surface is likely renewed every 500,000 years or so by churning convective processes.

Also illuminated is a bright wisp tens of miles across "that may be a discrete, low-lying cloud in Pluto's atmosphere; if so, it would be the only one yet identified in New Horizons imagery," NASA officials wrote in a photo description Thursday (June 2) that dubbed the image Pluto's "twilight zone." "Atmospheric models suggest that methane cloudsicon1.png can occasionally form in Pluto's atmosphere."

This spectacular full-view of Pluto's so-called
This spectacular full-view of Pluto's so-called "twilight zone" was captured by NASA's New Horizons spacecraft during its July 14, 2015 and released on June 2, 2016.
Credit: NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI

These features — mountains, plains and possible cloud — all lie in a sliver of sunlight, at the top limb of Pluto. But intriguing landscape details are also visible near the bottom of the photo, which depicts Pluto's night side.

"The topography here appears quite rugged, and broad valleys and sharp peaks with relief totaling 3 miles (5 kilometers) are apparent," NASA officials wrote.

New Horizons took the newly released photo with its Ralph/Multispectral Visual Imaging Camera about 19 minutes after closest Pluto approach, from a distance of about 13,400 miles (21,550 km). (Closest approach brought the probe within 7,800 miles, or 12,550 km, of the dwarf planet's surface.)

Extreme Close-Up View of Pluto's Surface | View

https://youtu.be/LwIgHyHoXxA

New Horizons' Extreme Close-Up of Pluto’s Surface (no audio)

https://youtu.be/pK9nbK1Jc4s

NASA releases spellbinding details of Pluto’s surface

https://youtu.be/PIscO1djgIA

The photo features a resolution of about 1,400 feet (430 meters) per pixel, NASA officials said.

New Horizons is still beaming flyby dataicon1.png home, and will continue to do so through this coming fall. (The probe is currently about 3.2 billion miles, or 5.15 billion km, from Earth; such a vast distance makes transmission rates slow, due to the significant weakening of New Horizons' radio signal.)

The spacecraft is currently zooming toward a small object called 2014 MU69, which lies about 1 billion miles (1.6 billion km) beyond Pluto. If NASA approves and funds a proposed extended mission, New Horizons will study 2014 MU69 up close on Jan. 1, 2019.

Follow Mike Wall on Twitter @michaeldwall and Google+. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook or Google+. Originally published on Space.com.

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Close encounters in Canada: UFO data reveals unexplained alien sightings

Close encounters in Canada: UFO data reveals unexplained alien sightings

image.jpg

Graham Slaughter, CTVNews.ca 

A pair of orange fireballs streaking across the dark horizon. A mysterious object crashing into Lake Winnipeg. A nighttime visit from a “being with blonde hair and blue skin.”

These are among 1,267 reported UFO sightings across Canada in 2015, the second-biggest year for unexplained alien activity in the last 30 years.

The detailed Canadian UFO Survey released Monday by the Winnipeg-based group Ufology Research includes accounts of where, when and precisely what Canadians claim they saw in the sky last year.

The trove of strange stories includes dozens of unexplained lights, aircrafts shaped like discs and diamonds, silently hovering UFOs and a few close encounters of the third kind.

In one case from Quebec, someone reported seeing three short “humanoids” with heads too big for their bodies and “big, black slanted eyes.” They then heard a high-pitched hum and woke up the next morning.

The stories may sound unbelievable, and researchers admit that many don’t hold up. Only about 12 per cent of the reports were classified as “unexplained.”

“The ridicule factor is quite certainly there, but we’re not saying the little grey guys are here. This is simply what people are reporting,” Winnipeg-based UFO researched Chris Rutkowski told CTV News Channel on Tuesday.

The data was collected from 17 sources across the country including Transport Canada, Canada National Defense, the National UFO Reporting Center and YouTube.

Witnesses included pilots, police officers and “other individuals with reasonably good observing capabilities and good judgement,” researchers wrote.

The only year with more UFO sightings than 2015 was 2012. Researchers believe that may have related to reports of a supposed “end-of-days” phenomenon from the Mayan calendar.

“We do know that the UFO reports continue to be made in growing numbers every year and this is just indicative that people are paying attention to what is in the sky. They’re not just looking down at their cellphones,” Rutkowski said.

Having trouble seeing this map? Click here.

UFOs prefer Quebec

Quebec led the country with 35 per cent of all UFO reports in 2015 -- a notable jump from previous years when that figure wavered between five and 15 per cent.

“It could be (that) the media are a little more attentive to the UFOs in Quebec,” Rutkowski said.

Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland all had an increase in UFO sightings in 2015. In terms of major Canadian cities, Montreal had the most reports with 97, with 78 sightings in Toronto and 69 in Vancouver.

The average sighting lasted about 16 minutes.

Ufology Research has collected the reports on a yearly basis since 1989. Since then, they’ve compiled 16,905 sightings.

Many strange lights, few alien beings

By and large, Canadians mostly reported seeing strange lights in the night sky. They came in a variety of colours (pink, orange, “brilliant white”) and shapes (orbs, triangles), and some moved in curious zigzagging or stop-and-go patterns.

The data becomes particularly strange is in several isolated reports of one-on-one contact with alien beings.

In Montpellier, Que., a “humanoid” reportedly approached a house after lights were seen. In Kentville, N.S., an alien reportedly entered a person’s bedroom and held their shoulders. In Oshawa, Ont., someone reported being abducted aboard a spaceship (a note indicates “photos that don’t show anything.”)

In an attached essay on the data, researchers ponder what, if not proof of alien life, underlies the eyewitness reports.

“Is this phenomenon psychological, sociological, cultural, and/or physical? Is it our contemporary culture’s storytelling? Is it our collective psychological and social mythology generating what myths have generated since ancient times, answers to our desires, visions of our nightmares, and insights into what our future may hold? Or is the phenomenon something else? Physical objects created by our species or another form of life we cannot begin to understand?”

ufo graph

Canadians more open to discussing UFOs

The steadily rising reports of UFOs could be linked to several factors: the popularization of drones, camera phones, laser pointers, at-home strobe lights. But Rutkowski suggests that the increase likely relates to the country’s collective curiosity.

“People are more interested. I think other people will talk to each other at a party or in school or university, and these are the types of topics people are interested in,” he said.

He added that, as writers like Stephen Hawking continue to pen popular books on outer space, humankind will continue to question the existence of extra-terrestrial life.

“Because space is so much in the public eye, I think people are paying a little more attention to the possibility that we are not alone.”

With files from Jesse Tahirali

{ http://www.ctvnews.ca/ }

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Terrifying Alien Abduction In Sheffield England

Terrifying Alien Abduction In Sheffield England

(Before It's News)

ARTICLE ALIEN CAR NIGHT KEN PFEIFER 6-4-16

TERRIFYING ALIEN ABDUCTION IN SHEFFIELD ENGLAND

JULY 16, 1981   ……………..   SHEFFIELD UNITED KINGDOM

A Terrifying experience was recalled by an English woman who believed that she was abducted by an alien twenty years ago. Her alien encounter story will be detailed in a new book written by an expert and author of UFO Roy named Dutton. On July 16, 1981, around 1:45 a.m., Valerie Walters said she was driving home with her two friends, Vivienne, and Rosemary from a night out in Sheffield, United Kingdom. She was 26 years old at that time when a strange light hovering in the sky started to appear that terrified them.

Moments later, a massive extraterrestrial aircraft flying directly above their car. Though she cannot remember what happened next, she is certain that there was a beeping noise that made her very sleepy.  As soon as she woke up, she noticed that her friends were gone. So, she came out of the car to look for them. Before she heard a strange voice, the car suddenly disappeared. The mysterious voice reminded her not to be afraid. Her head went red as she felt like she was being vacuumed after hearing the voice. She was already in front of some mysterious beings the next thing she knew. She recalled being in a white wedge-shaped room with two creatures, both with hypnotic blue eyes and shoulder length dark hair. Walters admitted that she and her friends reported the horrible extraterrestrial encounter to the police, but their case was not handled seriously. As with her friends, they cannot entirely recall what happened. 

Alien abduction stories are not rare in humans. In fact, the Walters’ story is not the first case. According to the Inquisitr, it started in the 1950s, when people reported having been abducted by aliens in the “UFO Case Book.” In 2005, Donna Lee claimed to lose her baby after she and her husband were abducted by aliens repeatedly. Another man, in the same year, also claimed that aliens abducted him after spotting a strange object in his backyard. 

NOTE: The above image is CGI.

KEN PFEIFER WORLD UFO PHOTOS AND NEWS

WWW.WORLDUFOPHOTOSANDNEWS.ORG

WWW.WORLDUFOPHOTOS.ORG

THANKS TO http://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net

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High Flying Dual Triangle Ufo’s Over Serbia

High Flying Dual Triangle Ufo’s Over Serbia

(Before It's News)

article triangle night sky ken pfeifer 6-3-16
HIGH FLYING DUAL TRIANGLE UFO’S OVER SERBIA
AUGUST 12, 2015   ………….  ZRENJANIN SERBIA
I was home, in backyard looking with my wife thru telescope meade etx-70.  I was looking for M51 whirlpool galaxy when noticed triangle shaped siluette hovering. then suddenly fast changed direction to right (east) then stopped. I called my wife to see.  We was able to track that one object for about 15 minutes, then another triangle shaped UFO came right next to first one and both of them had lights, all around object.  Then we saw clearly that both of them were triangle shaped UFO’s.   Then for about 50 minutes we able to track them on sky, for moments we lost them from site because they were so fast, and they have unpredictable directions, they was flying straight then sharp turns, then sudden stop, but we able to find them again. We didn’t see them with naked eyes, just with telescope so I don’t know that they were in our atmosphere or in space. 
First time to me, it looked like a airplane B2 or F117 but planes can’t hover and change directions like that.  Hovering, fast moves, unpredictable directions, fast start and sudden stop, and hovering again.   I was excited, so as my wife. that is her first time to see something, for me that was the last, but saw few times strange lights and objects earlier. 
About  1 hour 5-10 minutes later, they just turned off the lights and disappeared from our sight.
From that day I’m always using astro cam and laptop in case I see something strange again. 
NOTE: The above image is CGI.
 
KEN PFEIFR WORLD UFO PHOTOS AND NEWS
THANKS TO WWW.MUFON.COM  CASE FILES
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Zo ziet een ontploffende planetoïde eruit - HLN.be

Zo ziet een ontploffende planetoïde eruit - HLN.be

 Bron: NASA

media_xll_8719340.jpg

© NASA.

WETENSCHAP Een vuurbal heeft de nachtelijke hemel boven de Amerikaanse staat Arizona gisteren enkele seconden lang doen opklaren. De oorzaak was een ontploffend brokstuk van een planetoïde. Video's van NASA tonen de indrukwekkende lichtflits, die de All-Sky-camera's van de ruimtevaartorganisatie een tijdlang volledig verblindde.

De lichtflits was tien keer zo helder als een volle maan en ging naar verluidt gepaard met enkele supersonische knallen. De ontploffing was voelbaar op de grond. Schade lijkt er niet te zijn, al achten wetenschappers de kans groot dat er meteorieten op aarde zijn terechtgekomen.

NASA schat dat het brokstuk 1 à 2 meter groot was, en dat het met 64.700 kilometer per uur onze dampkring binnenkwam. 

Deze video van een meteoorcamera brengt de lichtflits spectaculair in beeld:

Deze video werd gemaakt door de Sedona Red Rock Cam van NASA:

{ http://www.hln.be/ }

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"In 2024 eerste mensen op Mars" - HLN.be

"In 2024 eerste mensen op Mars" - HLN.be

Bron: Forbes

media_xll_8719809.jpg

Conceptbeeld van een Dragon-capsule die op Mars landt. © SpaceX.

RUIMTEVAART SpaceX-topman Elon Musk zit doorgaans niet om een gewaagde uitspraak verlegen, en ook op de developersconferentie Code 2016 liet hij weer van zich horen. Niet voor het eerst had Musk het over zijn plannen om mensen naar Mars te sturen. Voor het eerst is er nu ook een concrete timing: de eerste Marsreizigers zullen gelanceerd worden in 2024, om een jaar later op de rode planeet te arriveren. Dat meldt Forbes.

media_l_8719804.jpg

SpaceX-topman Elon Musk. © ap.

Musk was op de conferentie aanwezig om de recente ontwikkelingen toe te lichten van zijn pogingen om raketten opnieuw te doen landen. SpaceX is daar dit jaar al meermaals in geslaagd. De bedoeling van het project is delen van een raket te kunnen hergebruiken, om de kosten van ruimtevaart drastisch te doen dalen. Tegen het einde van de zomer hoopt het bedrijf een eerste raket met gerecupereerde onderdelen te lanceren. 

Nog dit jaar wil Musk voor het eerst ook de grotere Falcon Heavy-raket lanceren. Die was aanvankelijk gepland voor 2012/2013, maar is nu nog steeds in ontwikkeling. Volgens Musk wordt de Falcon Heavy de krachtigste raket sinds de Saturn V die voor het eerst mensen naar de maan bracht.

Kolonisering

Al deze plannen leiden voor Musk naar het ultieme doel: naar Mars reizen. Tijdens de IAC-conferentie in september zal hij zijn langetermijnplannen voor de kolonisering van Mars bekend maken, maar op Code 2016 lichtte hij al een tipje van de sluier.

Zoals bekend wil Musk in 2018 een Dragon naar Mars sturen. Na die eerste lancering, zo voegde hij er nu aan toe, plant het bedrijf een nieuwe lading naar de rode planeet te sturen telkens als de banen van de aarde en Mars dat toelaten. Die gelegenheid is er eens om de 26 maanden.

In 2024 hoopt het bedrijf dan de eerste mensen naar Mars te sturen. Al moet zelfs Musk toegeven dat er omtrent dat plan nog wat onzekerheden bestaan.

Gesteld dat SpaceX erin slaagt vele mensen op Mars te krijgen, ziet Musk "grote ondernemingskansen" op de planeet, van "de eerste ijzerertsraffinaderij tot de eerste pizzatent". "Wat SpaceX nu probeert te doen, is een klimaat scheppen zodat ondernemers op Mars kunnen bloeien", klinkt het.

{ http://www.hln.be/ }

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Lost Underwater ‘City’ Revealed as Natural Geological Formation

Lost Underwater ‘City’ Revealed as Natural Geological Formation

Lost Underwater ‘City’ Revealed as Natural Geological Formation
Disc and doughnut-shaped structures appeared to be architectural remnants of a city, but scientific analysis showed the formations to actually be a naturally occurring geological phenomenon.
Credit: University of Athens

What was thought to be an underwater, lost city is actually a naturally occurring geological phenomenon.

Pipe-like, disc and doughnut-shaped structures discovered by underwater divers near the island of Zakynthos, Greece, were originally believed to be ruins of an ancient city, such as remnants of paved floors, courtyards and columns.

Now researchers have found that the "ruins" are in fact geological formations, the results of a natural phenomenon that took place in the Pliocene epoch, up to 5 million years ago. [See Photos of the 'Lost City' Geological Formations]

Archaeologists with the Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities of Greece, a department within the Greek Ministry of Culture specializing in marine archaeology, examined the site; they found no further evidence that this was indeed an ancient civilization. Suspecting a geological explanation, the Greek Ministry brought in researchers from the University of East Anglia and the University of Athens to investigate the oddly shaped structures.

"The site was discovered by snorkelers and first thought to be an ancient city port, lost to the sea," lead study author Julian Andrews, a professor at UEA's School of Environmental Sciences, said in a statement.

"There were what superficially looked like circular column bases and paved floors but, mysteriously, no other signs of life — such as pottery."

Divers examine a doughnut-shaped structure off the island of Zakynthos, Greece.
Divers examine a doughnut-shaped structure off the island of Zakynthos, Greece.
Credit: University of Athens

Using microscopy, X-ray techniques and chemical analyses, the researchers studied the mineral content of the underwater formations. These analyses showed that the "ruins" are likely the fossilized remains of a natural plumbing system, located beneath the seafloor, for ancient hydrocarbon seeps. Here, methane and other hydrocarbons escape from the seafloor into the water above.

While beneath the seafloor, microbes in the sediment would have used the carbon in methane as fuel, forming a natural cement around the structures. The resulting structures are known to geologists as concretion.

Erosion then exposed the underground structures to the bustling ecosystem in the modern, shallow subtidal zone, where the structures were "bored and encrusted by modern marine organisms," Andrews and colleagues wrote in the study, which appeared today (June 2) in the journal Marine and Petroleum Geology.

"The disk and doughnut morphology … is typical of mineralization at hydrocarbon seeps — seen both in modern seafloor and paleo settings," though such formations "looked a bit like circular column bases," Andrews said. "We found that the linear distribution of these doughnut-shaped concretions is likely the result of a subsurface fault which has not fully ruptured the surface of the seabed. The fault allowed gases, particularly methane, to escape from depth."

Though the site is not in fact an ancient, underwater city, the discovery near Zakynthos is rather uncommon geologically, Andrews said. The phenomenon is rare in shallow waters, as most similar formations can be located hundreds or thousands of meters deep underwater, he said.

Original article on Live Science.

{ http://www.livescience.com/ }

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