UFO split into two, seeding Portland, Oregon with ET drones, Dec 6, 2022, UFO Sighting News.

UFO split into two, seeding Portland, Oregon with ET drones, Dec 6, 2022, UFO Sighting News.
Approaching UFO filmed from cockpit of a private jet over Colombia.jpg)
Old footage shows unknown ancient devices found during Nazi expeditions in Antarctica and Egypt
UFO Sightings: Stunning Footage Shows Mysterious Craft Soaring Past Model’s Plane at 20,000 Feet

UFO sightings have once again captured the public’s attention, as recent crystal-clear footage shows a bizarre object flying past a Colombian model’s airplane at 20,000 feet. Valentina Rueda Velez (Instagram link) captured the stunning footage during a flight, which has since ignited a frenzy among UFO enthusiasts and sparked a new investigation.
Valentina, who boasts over 110,000 followers on Instagram, shared the video in her Instagram story, quickly catching the attention of UFO fans worldwide. The footage shows her aircraft cruising through clear blue skies and sunshine before an unusual object appears on the right side of the screen. The object rapidly grows in size as it zooms past the cockpit window.
Many viewers have commented on the object’s striking “disc-shaped saucer” appearance. The clip was soon picked up by the extra-terrestrial aficionado The Hidden Underbelly, who analyzed the footage on his social media. He concluded, “In this footage, we get a clear view of this object, and this looks damn good. It seems to be a saucer-shaped craft.”
Enthusiasts were quick to suggest that the extraordinary clip could be evidence of aliens making a rare visit to Earth. One YouTube user praised the footage, saying, “That looks so real, great catch whoever took this video.” Another added, “Definitely looks real to me – it’s always difficult to judge the size, possibly the size of a small car.”
Some skeptics, however, dismissed the possibility of aliens flying through the airspace. A few speculated that the object was a drone or merely flying debris. Despite the differing opinions, the video has amassed more than 6,000 views and remains a hot topic in the UFO community.
This sighting comes on the heels of another UFO video under investigation by the Pentagon, which appeared to “defy physics” according to a new study. In Japan, a strange metal ball washed up on a beach, leaving officials puzzled.
As UFO sightings continue to fascinate the public, the debate about the existence of extra-terrestrial life remains ongoing. With the emergence of this new, high-quality footage, the truth may be closer than ever before.
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UFO Sightings: Stunning Footage Shows Mysterious Craft Soaring Past Model’s Plane at 20,000 Feet

UFO sightings have once again captured the public’s attention, as recent crystal-clear footage shows a bizarre object flying past a Colombian model’s airplane at 20,000 feet. Valentina Rueda Velez (Instagram link) captured the stunning footage during a flight, which has since ignited a frenzy among UFO enthusiasts and sparked a new investigation.
Valentina, who boasts over 110,000 followers on Instagram, shared the video in her Instagram story, quickly catching the attention of UFO fans worldwide. The footage shows her aircraft cruising through clear blue skies and sunshine before an unusual object appears on the right side of the screen. The object rapidly grows in size as it zooms past the cockpit window.
Many viewers have commented on the object’s striking “disc-shaped saucer” appearance. The clip was soon picked up by the extra-terrestrial aficionado The Hidden Underbelly, who analyzed the footage on his social media. He concluded, “In this footage, we get a clear view of this object, and this looks damn good. It seems to be a saucer-shaped craft.”
Enthusiasts were quick to suggest that the extraordinary clip could be evidence of aliens making a rare visit to Earth. One YouTube user praised the footage, saying, “That looks so real, great catch whoever took this video.” Another added, “Definitely looks real to me – it’s always difficult to judge the size, possibly the size of a small car.”
Some skeptics, however, dismissed the possibility of aliens flying through the airspace. A few speculated that the object was a drone or merely flying debris. Despite the differing opinions, the video has amassed more than 6,000 views and remains a hot topic in the UFO community.
This sighting comes on the heels of another UFO video under investigation by the Pentagon, which appeared to “defy physics” according to a new study. In Japan, a strange metal ball washed up on a beach, leaving officials puzzled.
As UFO sightings continue to fascinate the public, the debate about the existence of extra-terrestrial life remains ongoing. With the emergence of this new, high-quality footage, the truth may be closer than ever before.
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NASA's James Webb Space Telescope | 60 Minutes Archive
Scott Pelley first reported on Webb, the largest and most expensive instrument ever flown and a hundred times more powerful than the Hubble telescope, just days before it launched in December 2021.
Magnetic Cataclysm 42000 Years Ago May Have Caused Extinction
An Event So EXTREME it Makes Parts of the Galaxy Uninhabitable
Space is a bleak, hostile environment. Asteroid strikes, supernovae and gamma ray bursts could wipe us out at any moment. But could certain parts of the galaxy be more dangerous than others? And could this explain why we live, when and where we live?
Written and presented by Prof David Kipping, guest starring Jackson Kipping and edited by Jorge Casas.
What would we see at the speed of light?
What optical effects appear when we accelerate? Could we reach the speed of light? And what would we see when we try to go faster? All these answers in 15 minutes!
0:00 - Introduction
1:01 - Take-off
2:25 - Aberration of light
4:41 - Doppler effect
6:50 - Time dilation
7:48 - Length contraction
10:28 - Speed of light
12:24 - Warp drive
This video is narrated by Octave Masson.
What Happened To This Man Will Shock You! Steve Boucher & Paul Wallis
Paul Wallis is joined by Steve Boucher on the 5thkind tv and reveals his shocking story!
THE ALIEN ABDUCTION OF THE CENTURY : LINDA NAPOLITANO STORY - ORIGINAL V MOVIES SCI-FI DOCUMENTARY
Linda Napolitano was a simple New York housewife, at least until November 30, 1989, when in the middle of the night she was abducted by aliens and made to float above the Manhattan sky until she entered a UFO where she was subjected to mysterious experiments.
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Hypnosis, aliens, man in black and important political figures, these are the pieces that characterize the alien abduction of Linda Napolitano, what over time was defined by experts as "the alien abduction case of the century".
The Abduction of Betty & Barney Hill - Documentary
In this video, we take a look at the Betty and Barney Hill Incident, which was not only one of the most famous UFO encounters in history, but was the case which popularized the concept of alien abductions.
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One night in August of 1955, a group of 11 people burst into a local police station in rural Kentucky, claiming they had been harassed by strange creatures, impervious to bullets, who had been standing directly outside of their house for hours, looking inside. The investigation that took place in the subsequent days and months revealed this case (which, though the creatures described were silver, gave rise to the term "little green men") to be one of the strangest purported encounters with extraterrestrials ever recorded. In this video, we analyze this incident.
Why Are Governments Hiding About Aliens? | The UFO Conclusion | Absolute Documentaries
What is the alien agenda? Are UFOs real? And why has the government gone to such great lengths to stifle the overwhelming evidence that there is life outside of Earth that exists? Some of our greatest minds on the planet share the truth behind this massive cover-up. Stanton Friedman is one of these people, he is a top nuclear physicist who has appeared in countless documentaries and tv programs talking and sharing his expertise. Jim Mars also speaks on this matter, he is an author of the top-selling non-fiction UFO book in the world, Alien Agenda.
Mufon & UFOs: The Proof is Out There | UFO INVESTIGATIONS
Researchers have been searching for proof of extraterrestrial life for years. Earl Anderson, the head of Investigations of MUFON Los Angeles, and his team search for proof of the existence of UAPs and life on beyond planet Earth.
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Researchers have been searching for proof of extraterrestrial life for years. Earl Anderson, the head of Investigations of MUFON Los Angeles, and his team search for proof of the existence of UAPs and life on beyond planet Earth. The proof is out there.
Footage Of UFO Landing At Holloman AFB With Aliens Walking Out Exists, Producer Told James FoxThere is a UFO/alien controversy surrounding Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico, where one of three UFOs allegedly landed in May 1971. The incident has been recently discussed by “Moment of Contact” filmmaker James Fox, who says the full video of the UFO landing exists, including the alien entities walking out of the craft.
However, as it is so often in such cases, instead of the government releasing a film of the entire incident to author/filmmaker Robert Emenegger as promised, it only released 8 seconds of this special footage that ultimately made it into the film. Holloman Air Force Base is the United States Air Force base established in 1942 and located six miles southwest of the central business district of Alamogordo, New Mexico.
The story begins in 1971 when Emenegger and producer/director Allan Sandler were invited by US intelligence to Norton Air Force Base in California to discuss the significant UFO phenomenon that had occurred previously and create a documentary film about it.
Apparently, Mr. Fox recalls the Holloman incident on Julian Dorey Podcast, published on February 25, 2023. He says that he interviewed Sandler and Emenegger about it and they as well believe the UFO landing film footage exists. He points out this happened not far from Socorro, where Lonnie Zamora had his famous sighting roughly a year prior of a similarly shaped “tic tac” white craft and beings walking around the UFO.
There is no official record of the reason why the US government allowed giving secret UFO footage for a documentary film. It is believed that the administration of President Nixon did it to look strong in the science field for the upcoming 1972 re-election campaign.
Emenegger said that he was promised by the USAF officials to get the authentic UFO landing footage that happened at Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico in 1971. It showed the alien visitors emerging out of the craft that met with the US military. Even though Emenegger was skeptical about it, the Air Force assured him that the footage was authentic.
One of the military’s officials named Paul Shartle, who was in charge of the audio-video department, said in a 1988 national television broadcast with Mike Farrell that he had watched the 16mm film of three disc-shaped craft. One of them landed and the others flew away.
“I saw footage of three disc-shaped crafts one of the crafts landed and two of them went away. It appeared to be in trouble because it oscillated all the way down to the ground. However, it did land on three pods, a sliding door open a ramp was extended, and out came three aliens. They were human-sized. They had an odd gray complexion and a pronounced nose. They wore tight-fitting jumpsuits, thin headdresses that appeared to be communication devices, and their hands in their hands they held a translator I was told.”

Mr. Fox revealed on the podcast that Allan Sandler told him on the phone call that he had seen three discs escorted by a military jet. “He was not sure of the altitude, but he estimated that they were at roughly 10 to 12,000 feet,” Mr. Fox said. He continued: “Paul Shartle (One of the military’s officials at Norton Air Force Base in California who was in charge of the audio-video department) admitted that he had seen it and that it was not of Earth origin.”
Sandler told Mr. Fox that two of the discs peeled away while one wobbled to the ground. He said it was like a leaf floating down from the sky, and it looked like it was in trouble. Mr. Fox said that the wobbling movement was similar to the footage he had seen of a UFO before. He does not think that Allan knew how the UFO hovered. The disc eventually went to the ground.
“He said James, just like in a sci-fi movie, the seamless door opens and out come these beings that had very large noses, slits for mouths, and their eyes were almost like a vertical slit, like a cat’s eye, very, very big. They had… I’m just like… I [Fox] need to make this abundantly clear to your audience. I’m not saying what’s true or what’s not true, or if it happened or if it’s alien or whatever it is. I’m just telling you what I was told by people who saw it, and claimed to have seen it. They came out and they met with the base commanders, and then they either got into a Jeep or were about to get into a Jeep or do something and then the film footage just cuts.”
Emenegger claimed that he personally visited the landing site and inspected the area where the extraterrestrial craft had been stored, and that the US military and the alien visitors had held meetings that lasted for several days.
Additionally, Emenegger’s production team was granted access to highly classified documents at DoD facilities, and they received assistance from military officials who had expertise in UFO-related matters, such as Col. William Coleman of Project Blue Book and Col. George Weinbrenner, who headed Foreign Technology at Wright Patterson Air Force Base.
Paul Shartle, who showed the footage to Allan Sandler, faced some men in dark suits that showed up from an unknown location and warned him not to speak of the incident. They confiscated the footage, stating that it was not supposed to have happened. Sandler did not inform Emenegger for over 40 years.
Emenegger completed extensive research and film production only to feel cheated when the authorization to use real footage was withdrawn. Despite this setback, he went ahead and released his documentary “UFOs: Past, Present, and Future,” which was nominated for a Golden Globe in 1974. The documentary was groundbreaking because it provided information from the Department of Defense (DoD).

The United States Air Force (USAF) required Emenegger to add animated footage of the alleged Holloman UFO landing. According to Emenegger, some frames from the original footage were used during the editing stage with USAF authorization, which was not entirely missing from the frames. The viewers spotted a genuine bright disc coming down slowly in the distance against the backdrop of Holloman’s surrounding landscape.
David Cameron, a UFO researcher, shared in an interview that he was involved in confirming that the Pentagon was not covering up UFO sightings. He recounted the story of the Holloman Air Force Base film, where the government allowed producers to use eight seconds of footage of a landed alien ship in a documentary, but the classified part where an alien got out was removed.
Mr. Fox explains that the point of the story is that there is compelling evidence of an event occurring involving an unidentified object and that there may be film footage of the incident. Despite the existence of this evidence, the story has been overshadowed by other sensational claims, such as secret meetings between President Eisenhower and aliens.
While it is unclear what exactly happened, there is substance to the story and it should not be dismissed outright. However, the addition of other claims has muddied the waters and made it difficult to investigate the case of the president making contact with extraterrestrial life.
Ex-CIA Officer On UFOs & Aliens: Says ‘They Are Showing Up In 2027’In the 1940s, the CIA first became involved in UFOs. Since then, a number of former US military personnel and CIA officers have advanced UFOlogy by making stunning remarks. Former CIA and US military officials including R. James Woolsey, John Brennan, Jim Semivan, Lue Elizondo, and others have described how the existence of reality all around us that we are unable to perceive could be a major aspect of the UFO phenomenon.
Since 2021, John Ramirez, who spent 25 years in the CIA, has been providing truthful insights into the UAPs that he learned in his career. He is a highly intelligent individual who has an immense amount of knowledge and experience regarding the U.S. intelligence apparatus and the UAP subject. He has made an impressive social media presence after he revealed many UAP-related mysteries that had never been discussed in public by any government official.
CIA retired John Ramirez, who specialized in ballistic missile defense systems, worked for the CIA from 1984 to 2009, holding positions in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the Directorate of Science and Technology, and the Directorate of Intelligence. He attained GS-15 grade, which indicates that he worked for the agency in a relatively senior capacity.
His appearance on the highly acclaimed Witness Citizen podcast on October 17, 2021 created a huge burst in the UFO community. Later, Ramirez made an appearance on Project Unity, where he delivered a series of slides to assist researchers in navigating the FOIA process. Ramirez was particularly helpful in identifying the appropriate agencies to contact when requesting particular types of information.
The slides, which are available online, also include historical information about UFOs and current statements made by prominent former U.S. intelligence officials, including John Ratcliffe, a former director of national intelligence. He stated a schematic on how to investigate a UFO in the CIA style:
Establish a group to investigate and evaluate sightings;
Determine the objectives of your investigation;
Consult with experts;
Create a reporting system to organize incoming cases;
Eliminate false positives;
Develop a methodology to identify common aircraft and other aerial phenomena often mistaken for UFOs;
Examine witness documentation;
Conduct controlled experiments;
Gather and test physical and forensics evidence and Discourage false reporting.
Ramirez made assumptions regarding the current UFO disclosure procedure, and it appears that his opinions may have been influenced by members of the intelligence community, either current or former, or perhaps by individuals connected to the Department of Defense. During his interview with Project Unity, Ramirez claimed that the US government does not currently discuss the UFO craft’s occupants. This is a significant comment from Ramirez, who has asserted his opinion that UFOs may indeed represent a form of non-human intelligence.

John Ramirez retired from the agency recently as an officer with GS-15 status.
Ramirez is not the first CIA agent to make the assertion that UFOs might be non-human intelligence. John Brennan, a former CIA director, suggested that UFOs might be “a different form of life.” Brennan said: “You try to ensure that you have as much data as possible in terms of visuals and also different types of maybe technical collection of sensors that you have at the time. (Source)
Also, I believe, it’s important to reach out into other environments and find out, were there any type of weather phenomena at that time that might have, in fact, created the appearance of the phenomenon that you’re looking at? Were there some things that were happening on the ground, or other types of phenomena that could help explain what seems to be quite a mystery as far as what is there? You really have to approach it with an open mind, but get as much data as possible and get as much expertise as possible brought to bear.”
Ramirez made an intriguing statement in response to the rumor that the US government is reluctant to discuss the potential UFO occupants. The U.S. Air Force may be partially to blame for this current stance, according to Ramirez. However, not for obvious reasons. He commented:
“The air force and their exploitation of that type of technology made a mess of things, as when people see the triangular craft, and they’re not flying in space but in our atmosphere, it points to the fact that we know what the triangles are and we want people to think they’re seeing UFOs because then people won’t know exactly what they’re seeing.”
Some speculated that Ramirez suggests that the USAF may be responsible for sightings of triangular aircraft, which some have dubbed the TR3B. On the Joe Rogan Experience, Tom Delonge implied that the United States government owned such vessels, but also said that some of them belonged to other intelligence. Delonge claimed that triangle-shaped craft, assuming they contain tail fins, symbolize human technology.
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According to a member of the US House of Representatives Tim Burchett, it may all have started after the government recovered crashed alien vehicles. During an interview for On Balance With Leland Vittert, Burchett was asked about the Navy’s possession of more videos of UFOs that it is not willing to release to the public for reasons of National Security.
If anti-gravitic crafts exist, then potentially, such technology will be disclosed throughout the disclosure process. Former senator Harry Reid has already asserted that Lockheed Martin may have UFO materials, thus perhaps technology does exist. According to Lue Elizondo, the disclosure procedure and potential international collaboration (including with China) may lead to amazing technological advancements. (Source)
Ross Coulthart, an investigative journalist, in his tweet shared a link to a YouTube video (which is now private), stating John Ramirez tells IUFOC the agency’s weird desk investigations into UAP never stopped from the 1940s. “These are ongoing programs from the very beginning. They are still there.” It’s “more than” just the Pentagon’s AAWSAP-AATIP. Check the below Twitter thread to understand the context Coulthart is trying to explain.
“There for them to ask me questions. But it was very clear to me that AATIP was not the first of its kind effort. There was an organized effort back in the 80s to do exactly this as well. Now how far they got, I don’t know because what was told to me, verbatim,” Elizondo said.
Ramirez also experienced what might be considered alien abduction-type experiences, including being placed on an examination table in a circular craft. Interestingly, a number of his counterparts in the CIA and NSA also had UFO experiences, he revealed. In his job related to missile defense, he became aware of times when Russian radar would detect unusual craft, and in one instance, he said they tried to lure a UAP into landing.
Ramirez noted that CIA historian Gerald Haines wrote about the agency’s study of UFOs from 1947 through the 1990s, for a division that was initially called the Office of Scientific Intelligence. What was particularly intriguing to Ramirez is that the division had life sciences and medical people on staff, indicating possible interest in alien bodies.
He also described how an Air Force pilot on the plane that flew near Kamchatka to monitor Russian tests observed a massive “milky white wall” of light flying toward him at 6,200 mph, though the Air Force assumed it was some kind of countermeasure by the Russians. Regarding the military sightings of “trans-medium” UAP like the Tic Tacs, Ramirez said he does not believe that Russia or any other foreign country has the capabilities to produce this kind of antigravity technology.
Elizondo made these points in several interviews, but in this one, he was asked to elaborate on his comments about how our senses are reductive and limit our reality, and how this might be relevant to the phenomenon.
In his interview with Project Unity, Ramirez opined that Humans are hybrids. According to him, Elizondo is unable to use the word “hybridization,” but the Pentagon employees are counting on him to do so eventually. Elizondo discussed the possibility that non-human intelligence have been in contact with humans for a very long time on the Theories of Everything podcast. This would imply that we have all forgotten about our own past, which would hide the possibility that we are hybrids of humans and extraterrestrials.
On Podcast UFO with Martin Wills, Ramirez claimed that government is aware of an impending event in 2027 which will reveal something quite significant so people are being prepared. He has been stating that there is a presence on Earth (which he refers demonic) who are just projecting their own belief systems to make us disbelieve in what we believe. Wills asked Ramirez what would happen if there was mass Landing? would we just simply prepare for a conflict or would we actually initiate something? (Source)
Former CIA replied:
“I think the dialogue we have now in this country, even with the recent legislation that passed through the legislature and is on its way up to the president’s desk, is preparing the U.S population, and by extension the world population, for the reality that there is a presence here that we need to explain. If they show up and we continue to do what we did before in previous decades, there will be mass panic. However, if we understand that these are real and we have five years from 2022, or maybe now four years, if they come in 2027, for the US government to prepare the people about what is up there.
In many ways, I think the word got out within the government that they’re showing up in 2027, and we better be prepared. If not, there’s going to be a lot of explaining to do. So, I think that dialogue has happened within certain areas inside the government, that we need to prepare.
That’s why in 2017, that set a clock of 10 years, and why Lou Elizondo earlier in this year said, “Just find a hobby for five years, and it’ll all be out in five years,” and he said that this year, so that was 2027. I’ve heard 2027 in an official capacity, and I can’t reveal, so I would say that people in the government are aware of something happening, and there’s limited time, a few more years to prepare the people. That’s what’s wrapping up this acceleration from the previous seven decades of not even acknowledging it to now acknowledging it at a faster and faster pace.”
Warp drives: Physicists investigate faster-than-light space travel
Closest pair of supermassive black holes as seen by MUSE
Closest pair of supermassive black holes as seen by MUSE
In this Picture of the Week we peer closer into the galaxy UGC 4211, where astronomers have discovered two supermassive black holes on the verge of merging, separated by just 750 lightyears — the closest to have been found to date and less than half of the previous record. They used ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), of which ESO is a partner, and other telescopes to detect the bright light produced as the black holes engulf material in their vicinity.



The image shown here was made using data from the MUSE instrument on ESO’s VLT in Chile. It shows emission from oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen in blue, green and red respectively. Red indicates areas of star formation, and the bright white central region indicates the presence of two supermassive black holes swallowing material from their surroundings.
Combining data from the VLT, ALMA and other telescopes, a team led by Michael Koss at Eureka Scientific in the US could identify these two black holes and study them in detail. These black holes likely found each other when their host galaxies collided and merged. Observing this system will help improve our understanding of how galaxies and their supermassive black holes grow as they merge.
Alternative versions of this image
Side-by-side comparison
Interactive comparison
Stellar image
Credit:
ESO/Koss et al.
The mysterious pyramid of Zawyet El Aryan: “Technology from another world”
CIA reconnaissance pilot on witnessing a triangular UFO following his flight between Tokyo & HawaiiCIA reconnaissance pilot on witnessing a triangular UFO following his flight between Tokyo & Hawaii
Year of UFO incident and interview: 1977.
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Date of incident: June 1969
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Large white disc turned into a giant red ball. April 1989, on a flight between Kansas and Iowa. Witnessed by pilot Andrew Danziger.
Date interview: May, 2015.
Supermassive black holes share a surprising link with subatomic gluon 'color glass walls'
The ice in Antarctica has melted before
The ice in Antarctica has melted before

The ice sheet thickness and movement speed therefore vary a great deal over longer periods, and the mountain range further into the continent seems to be an important division between the dynamic coast and the ice sheet further towards the South Pole, which varies much less in thickness.
"The ice sheet in East Antarctica stores enormous amounts of water. This means that this is the biggest possible source of future sea level rise - up to 53 meters if all of the East Antarctic ice melts - and is seen as the largest source of uncertainties in the future sea level adaptation planning," says Irina Rogozhina, an associate professor at the Department of Geography at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).
Most melting/ice loss in Antarctica happens through ocean-driven melting of ice shelves and ice calving. This, in turn, leads to an acceleration of ice streams on land and a greater discharge of ice into the ocean, where it gets lost to melting/calving, she said.
This was also likely the cause of larger ice loss during warmer periods of the past. In Greenland, these two processes contribute about 65% of all ice loss.
But not all the ice needs to melt before it can have major consequences.
Researchers from NTNU were among a group of scientists who examined the ice in Queen Maud Land in East Antarctica. The results show that this ice sheet sector has varied a lot over time. This information is important as researchers try to learn more about the planet's climate and how it is changing.
Rogozhina's group studied the ice sheet in East Antarctica and a meltdown that took place a few thousand years ago. The results have been published in the Nature journal Communications Earth and Environment.
Collecting rocks on Månesigden mountain, in Heimefrontfjella. The polished surface of the rocks show that they have been covered by an ice layer. The researchers analysed the rocks for cosmogenic isotopes that can tell them how long it has been since the rocks were covered by ice. Carl (Calle) Lundberg is taking notes while PhD student Jenny Newall collects samples.
Credit: Ola Fredin, NTNU
The ice in the east lies on land
The ice sheet in Antarctica is not evenly distributed or uniform. In the west, large parts of the ice sheet lie under sea level, down to a depth of 2,500 metres. This makes it very vulnerable to ocean warming. In contrast, much of the ice sheet in the east sits directly on land, above sea level, meaning it is less sensitive to the ocean's influence.
This ice sheet sector in East Antarctica was thinner in the past than it is now, and not particularly long ago either. In fact, it was thinner following the end of the last ice age, when massive ice sheets previously covered North America, northern Europe and southern South America. When these ice sheets melted, they raised the sea level by more than 100 metres.
"From the evidence we presented in our study, we concluded that the East Antarctic ice sheet in Queen Maud Land also melted rapidly along its margins between 9,000 to 5,000 years ago, in a period we call the mid-Holocene. At this time, many parts of the world experienced warmer-than-present summers," Rogozhina said.
"Although this kind of response by the East Antarctic ice sheet to the warmth during the Holocene is not completely unexpected, it is still difficult and worrisome to believe that the sluggish East Antarctic ice sheet can change so rapidly," she said.
It's difficult to find a simple, easy explanation for this behaviour, or to determine the exact timing when the melting took place, not least because the conditions in this part of the world are rather inhospitable at times.
But the researchers found a way to unravel this mystery.
Cosmic radiation changes rocks
The research group examined rocks from various nunataks in Queen Maud Land for exposure to cosmic radiation.
"Nunataks are mountains that stick up through the ice. We have visited nunataks and taken samples," says Ola Fredin, a professor at NTNU's Department of Geosciences and Petroleum.
The researchers examine different isotopes, or variants, of elements such as chlorine, aluminium, beryllium and neon in rocks from the nunataks. With the help of cosmogenic isotopes, they can figure out how high the ice was over geological time in Queen Maud Land. Fredin compares this to using a dipstick to measure the level of engine oil in your car.
In this way, the researchers can say something about how long the rocks have been exposed to cosmic radiation. They can then also say something about how long it has been since the rocks have been under a protective layer of ice and thus have not absorbed any cosmic radiation.
For this, they use data from different areas and run a variety of computer simulations.
Rising seas and warmer water broke up the ice
The researchers also believe that they are on track to find a reason why the ice sheet sector in East Antarctica thinned so much immediately after the end of the last ice age.
"We believe that the ice sheet became less stable due to higher, regional sea levels and warmer water rising from the ocean depths in the polar regions, penetrating under the ice margins and melting them from below. This leads to the break-up of large icebergs and accelerates the movement of ice from the land to the ocean, which in turn thins the inland section of the ice sheet. The process is similar to when a house on a hill slope loses its supporting foundation and starts sliding downhill," Rogozhina said.
In short, the less stable, rapidly flowing parts of the ice sheet in East Antarctica, which are called ice shelves and float on the ocean, were broken up more easily, which in turn led to the ice sheet becoming much thinner within a relatively short time, geologically speaking, or a few hundreds to thousands of years.

Researcher Nat Lifton (closest) and mountain guide Carl Lundberg (higher up) climb a small nunatak to look for suitable rock samples.
Photo: Ola Fredin, NTNU
Thick ice is the most common along the coast
Cosmic radiation can also help researchers figure out how common it is for ice to cover an area. The researchers have also investigated this.
The results show that it is most common for the ice in Queen Maud Land to be thick along the coast. But not further into the continent, where mountain peaks protrude through the ice and the land can be several thousand metres high.
"We found that the land masses along the coast of Queen Maud Land have been covered by ice between 75 and 97 per cent of the time during the last one million years," Fredin said.
He was part of another study, which has also had its results published in the Nature journal Communications Earth and Environment. This group examined rocks from several different areas in Queen Maud Land, and found great variations.
"In contrast to areas along the coast, which have been ice-covered most of the time, we find that mountain summits further into the continent have been ice-covered as little as 20 per cent of the time," Fredin said.
The ice sheet thickness and movement speed therefore vary a great deal over longer periods, and the mountain range further into the continent seems to be an important division between the dynamic coast and the ice sheet further towards the South Pole, which varies much less in thickness.
Research Report:
The Mysterious Kecksburg UFO and an Enigmatic Discovery on Mars

On December 9, 1965, something unusual fell from the sky and landed in the forest outside Kecksburg, Pennsylvania. Witnesses described it as an acorn-shaped metal object with peculiar markings. This unexplained event has captivated UFO enthusiasts and skeptics alike. Meanwhile, an intriguing discovery on Mars has sparked further debate about extraterrestrial life and its potential connections to Earth.
A Strange Discovery on Mars
In 2021, a peculiar pair of long parallel lines leading to a half-buried disc on Mars caught the attention of researchers. The disc, estimated to be between 12 and 15 meters in diameter, featured a perfectly shaped crescent edge. Some speculated that it could be the remains of a crashed flying saucer, prompting questions about its origin and purpose.
Theories on Martian Civilizations and Alien Visitors
George Haas, director of The Cydonia Institute, suggests that ancient civilizations, such as the Cydonians, may have once thrived on Mars. He points to evidence of pyramidal structures and mound formations on the red planet that defy natural explanations. However, Haas believes that these civilizations vanished millions of years ago after a nuclear Armageddon.
Some speculate that the crashed UFO on Mars could be linked to the “Grays,” an alien species believed to have visited Earth for millennia. It has been suggested that these extraterrestrial beings might have experienced a similar crash in Roswell and could have lost control of their vehicle on Mars as well.
Experts Weigh In
Astrophotographer Andrew McCarthy argues that the Martian disc’s smooth crescent shape could potentially be a heat shield from a failed probe. However, he also notes that the width and depth of the trench surrounding the object seem inconsistent with a heat shield crash.
NASA geologist Bob Anderson offers an alternative explanation for the mysterious formation, stating that it is located in Candor Chasm, an area with volcanic planes and a combination of sedimentary layers and volcanic lava flows. According to Anderson, the parallel lines are ancient geologic cracks, and the object’s perfect curve could be due to wind patterns.
Conclusion: Unexplained Phenomenon
Despite various theories, the Kecksburg UFO and the Martian disc remain unexplained phenomena. While Dr. Anderson’s theory offers a plausible explanation for the Martian formation, McCarthy’s argument about the object’s perfect curve raises questions. Until we can examine these findings more closely, the mysteries of the Kecksburg UFO and the Martian disc continue to captivate our imaginations and fuel debates about the possibility of extraterrestrial life.
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Geraldine Orozco Alien Abduction Is Most Convincing UFO Encounter With Medical Evidence: Ex-FBI InvestigatesAlthough thousands of abductions are reported annually, only a fraction of them are attributed to the so-called alien hybridization. Hybridization involves experiments with reproductive organs, leading many victims to believe they are being used to cross-breed with alien life forms. One such incredible case is of a UFO abductee named Geraldine Orozco, who claimed to have been abducted eight times and was part of a top-secret alien hybrid breeding program. She is a skilled professional in various fields, including being an Intuitive DNA Reprogrammer, Ascension Coach, Speaker, Expo Host, and Hypnotherapist.
In the TV series “UFO Witness,” former FBI agent Ben Hansen visited Orozco to investigate her abduction case. She revealed to him that she had been pregnant for eight weeks when she miscarried. A fetus should have been visibly present. But even though her doctor confirmed Orozco was having the signs of a miscarriage, there was no sign of the fetus.
Orozco told Hansen: “I would see the doctor and see different doctors over the years, they wouldn’t know how to explain what had happened to me. And of course, neither did I. So then I said, okay, maybe I can’t have children.” In 2013, she had a vivid experience and claimed to have been abducted and taken onboard a spaceship.
“I was sleeping, and all of a sudden I wake up because there was a bright light in my room. And as I look down at my phone, it says 3:30 in the morning. And part of me was a little bit afraid at that moment because I was thinking, is there someone outside my window? So I look outside my window and the light is so bright that it’s burning my eyes.”
She continued: “And the next thing I know, my entire body paralyzes. And I feel my body being taken through the window. I was brought to a craft, I was paralyzed. This being comes next to me, and I’m terrified at this point, but I can’t even scream.” Orozco described it feeling as if her body was being pulled apart.
Hansen then asked her to describe the alien. She recalled encountering six tall humanoids (typical Greys). “They are these grays they have these giant eyes. The Greys, also known as the Zeta Reticulans, are said to be tall, slender creatures with large eyes and gray skin,” Orozco explained.
Orozco claimed that the aliens introduced her to her 8 hybrid children and imparted intriguing knowledge. “This being is showing me these children. As I’m looking at these children and I see what they look like, they’re not all the way human. This gray, thin skin, a much bigger head, and these giant eyes that are so deep and so profound and so complex. It was just incredible. But what I recognized as I’m meeting the child is that it’s mine. It looks like me. It has something that is a part of me.”
Orozco had always wondered why she could not get pregnant, despite her and her partner’s efforts to conceive a child. She thought it was just a case of miscarriages. But one night, everything changed. She realized that her unborn children were not lost to miscarriages, but instead were taken from her womb and experimented on by extraterrestrial beings.
During her harrowing experience, she witnessed her unborn child being mutated with alien DNA, leaving her feeling helpless and confused. “As I’m seeing the child in front of me, I know that it’s mine, and I’m wanting to take care of them. And before I start to feel that, they immediately remove everything away from me. And then I’m opening my eyes, and I’m upside down on the end of my bed,” she explained.
Orozco’s experience was not a dream, but a real-life encounter with alien beings. She was abducted from her home in the early hours of the morning and taken aboard a spacecraft for experimentation. As she tried to piece together what had happened to her, she realized that this had been going on for years, and she was not alone. According to her, over a million women claim to have similar experiences.
This experience activated her psychic abilities and allowed her to access exalted multidimensional knowledge. However, upon returning to her normal life, she discovered that this experience had resulted in her becoming hypersensitive to the human electromagnetic field.
To learn more about what had happened to her, Orozco underwent regression sessions with hypnotherapists. During those sessions, she uncovered memories of repeated abductions since childhood and gained insight into the reasons behind her early abduction experiences.
Orozco was surprised to discover that she channeled information about the universe and ancient DNA alterations on planet Earth during those regressions. In November 2017, she underwent the second regression that delved deeper into each abduction experience to understand the hybridization program and how it operates among humans. During the session, she also learned about her own origins and discovered that she had participated in human hybridization, resulting in the birth of 24 hybrid children. (Source)
During her interview with Ben Hansen, Orozco shared with him her medical records and ultrasounds that provide physical evidence that strongly suggest her story is true.
Geraldine ultrasound shows a cyst that she claimed and the doctor said that the size of the cyst and the way that it developed was like somebody that had children.
Geraldine showing her medical records to Ben Hansen.
Image Credit: Discovery+
She said that she had developed a cyst and the doctor said that the size of the cyst and the way that it developed was like somebody that had children. The cyst was a physical marker of her traumatic experiences, and it helped to confirm what had been happening to her. Despite this, no medical explanation could be found for the mysterious disappearance of her fetuses.
Orozco’s claim of an alien-hybridization program is not surprising as John Ramirez, a former CIA official said that the CIA was interested in the hybridization of humans, and he was told by two top officials (their names are classified) that they discovered an alien DNA in the human genome. (Click here to read the full article)
“I give credence to the fact that Roswell actually happened. I will believe personally that bodies were recovered and if these bodies were examined and then their DNA was examined and they know what that alien genome looks like and they look at humans and they can identify the same sequences in the human genome. I think that was what led them to believe that there’s a hybridization of humans and they further said in this one-day symposium that… they have not only alien DNA but enhanced alien DNA.”
Moreover, Ramirez mentioned in an interview with Project Unity that humans are hybrids. He suggested that Elizondo refrains from using the term “hybridization,” but the Pentagon staff expects him to do so eventually. On the “Theories of Everything” podcast, Lue Elizondo, former Director of Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) explored the idea that non-human intelligence may have been interacting with humans for an extended period. This would imply that we have all forgotten about our own past, which would hide the possibility that we are hybrids of humans and extraterrestrials.
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In this footage we can see the object appear out of nowhere and make a B-line for the crater of this active volcano. This one of the many UFOs that have been seen throughout the years so i ask, could there be some sort of UFO super highway right under our feet?
UFO Filmed By Pilot From The Cockpit Of The Plane. April 4, 2023
This Footage comes with no audio and was captured from the cockpit of this plane from an unknown location but when i get the information i will share it with you guys. In the footage we get a clear view of this object and this looks damn good. It seem to be a saucer shape craft. Statement as follows "Model Valentina Rueda posted a video from a private plane on her Instagram, which shows an unusual phenomenon. Flying at an altitude of 6 km with a remote control, she noticed a strange object, which prompted them to maneuver and record the object. The observation took place on April 4, 2023. The footage shows a strange-shaped object passing by the plane" Many thanks to Valentina Rueda Vélez for filming this
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Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
NASA's Martian Helicopter Has Been Very Busy
Around three years ago NASA launched the Ingenuity Helicopter which eventually touched down on Mars early the next year. Since 2021, NASA has been consistently flying the helicopter trying new and more ambitious routes each time. Just yesterday on the 5th, Ingenuity was scheduled for its 50th flight, expected to travel more than 1000 feet or around 306 meters in total.
The whole purpose of this helicopter was to determine if powered, controlled flight at the Red Planet was possible. If this were the case, it would open up a lot of future opportunities as NASA sets its sights on sending humans to the planet. In the over 2 years Ingenuity has been on the surface, not only has it shown that powered flight is possible, but it also has given the agency some new ideas.
What makes its tests so impressive is the fact that flight at Mars is extremely challenging because the Red Planet has significantly lower gravity and a very thin atmosphere. Here I will go more in-depth into the historic 50th flight, what exactly Ingenuity has been up to, why its results are so important, and more.
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Astronomers Discover A Water Reservoir Floating In Space That Is Equivalent To 140 Trillion Times All The Water In The Earth’s Ocean

The Milky Way contains 4,000 times more water than the universe’s greatest water resource, which is the size of 140 trillion seas and is hidden under a distant supermassive black hole.

Twelve billion light-years distant, where it appears as vapor spread across hundreds of light-years, this amount of water was found by two teams of astronomers.
The reservoir was found in a quasar’s gaseous region, a luminous, compact area at the center of a galaxy propelled by a black hole. This discovery shows that water could have existed from the beginning of the universe throughout the whole cosmos.

Although specialists are not surprised by this, water has never been found this far out. This amount of water is thought to have existed when the universe was just 1.6 billion years old because it took the light from the quasar, namely the APM 08279+5255 quasar in the constellation Lynx, 12 billion years to reach Earth.
The Plateau de Bure Interferometer in the French Alps was utilized by one group, while the Z-Spec equipment at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory in Hawaii was employed by the other.

The identification of trace gases (or enormous reservoirs of water vapor) in the early universe is made possible by these sensors’ ability to detect millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.
Researchers have the information they required to determine the enormous scale of the reservoir thanks to the finding of several spectral signatures of water in the quasar.