Signs of ‘alien life’ found 124 light years from Earth

Noora Mykkanen

New and ‘strongest evidence yet’ has emerged suggesting that there is another world that could have life on it.

Scientists have discovered early signs that a distant planet in space called K2-18b could have some life.

The promising finding was made by the Cambridge University team studying the atmosphere

They detected signs of chemical molecules, which on Earth are produced by living organisms such as marine algae.

This is what a ‘Hycean’ world could look like (Picture: Reuters)

The scientists used the James Webb Space Telescope – the largest telescope in space armed with a high-resolution equipment that can reach further into space than its predecessor the Hubble Space Telescope.

However, the expert team stressed that more evidence is needed after the promising find.

How far is planet K2-18b?

The chemical fingerprints were of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and/or dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), located in the atmosphere of K2-18b.

A report said: ‘While an unknown chemical process may be the source of these molecules in K2-18b’s atmosphere, the results are the strongest evidence yet that life may exist on a planet outside our solar system.’

K2-18b is the only exoplanet known to host both water and temperatures that could support life (Picture: AFP/Getty)

K2-18b isn’t a short journey away – it lives around seven hundred trillion miles from Earth.

For conventional spacecraft to travel that distance, it would take possibly hundreds of years.

Why is the finding significant?

This was the first time astronomers found carbon-based molecules in the atmosphere of an exoplanet in the habitable zone of space.

Scientists suspect it could be a ‘Hycean’ planet – a habitable, ocean-covered world.

Professor Nikku Madhusudhan, from Cambridge’s Institute of Astronomy and the research lead, said: ‘Earlier theoretical work had predicted that high levels of sulfur-based gases like DMS and DMDS are possible on Hycean worlds.

‘And now we’ve observed it, in line with what was predicted. Given everything we know about this planet, a Hycean world with an ocean that is teeming with life is the scenario that best fits the data we have.’

He said there were major questions concerning the processes that might be producing the chemicals.

As with any research, it was ‘important that we’re deeply sceptical of our own results’ and that rigorous further testing was needed despite the excitement.

The prof continued: ‘Decades from now, we may look back at this point in time and recognise it was when the living universe came within reach.

‘This could be the tipping point, where suddenly the fundamental question of whether we’re alone in the universe is one we’re capable of answering.’

The possibility of alien life continues to drive scientists determined to find evidence that we are not the only living things in the galaxy.

Elsewhere in space, Nasa’s Curiosity rover found the largest organic compounds ever on Mars.

The material was discovered inside a 3.7 billion-year-old rock in a bay, which might have once been a freshwater lake.

{ https://metro.co.uk/news/ }

The Antikythera Mechanism has long been hailed as a marvel of ancient technology, frequently referred to as the world’s first analog computer. But despite decades of study and technological advancements in imaging and simulation, its exact purpose and level of precision remain a subject of considerable debate. A recent study adds a new dimension to this discussion, raising the possibility that the Mechanism may have functioned far less reliably than previously assumed—if it was designed to actually function at all.

Discovered in 1901 among the remains of a shipwreck off the coast of the Greek island of Antikythera, the Mechanism has been dated to the late second or early first century BC. Since then, scholars have attempted to determine how this complex arrangement of gears and dials was used in antiquity. The device includes a hand crank, dozens of interlocking gears, and multiple indicators that, according to researchers, could show the date on both Egyptian and Greek calendars, track the positions of the sun, moon, and known planets within the zodiac, and even predict solar and lunar eclipses. By any measure, it appeared to be an engineering marvel well beyond its time.

Only one such device has ever been discovered, and that has fueled intense scholarly interest and a wide array of interpretations. Some propose that it was used by court astrologers, while others believe it may have served educational or demonstrative purposes. Still others suggest it was a prototype from an inventor whose full vision was never realized.

• Famous Antikythera Shipwreck Yields New Remarkable Discoveries
• New analysis of Antikythera Mechanism reveals clues to one of history’s greatest puzzles

Regardless of its original function, the level of craftsmanship displayed by the Mechanism is undeniable. However, recent findings challenge earlier assumptions about its effectiveness.

New Modeling Reveals Severe Functional Limitations

In a study submitted April 1 to the preprint server arXiv, a team of Argentinian scientists introduced a computer simulation of the Antikythera Mechanism that incorporates both structural inaccuracies and the device's distinctive triangle-shaped gear teeth, the latteer an element that earlier reconstructions tended to simplify or overlook.

A realistic model of what the Antikythera Mechanism is believed to have looked like in its pristine, original state.

(Mogi Vincente/CC BY-SA 2.5).

This simulation sought to replicate not only the intended function of the Mechanism, but also the real-world implications of its imperfections. Because the gears were not spaced with exact uniformity, and due to the geometric effects introduced by the triangular teeth, the researchers were able to estimate how the Mechanism would have actually operated in practice.

What they found was surprising: the device could only be turned approximately four months forward before it jammed or the gears disengaged entirely. At that point, the user would have been required to manually reset the entire system before using it again.

This finding calls into question whether the Antikythera Mechanism could have been intended for long-term use. One possibility, raised by the authors of the study, is that the device was never designed to operate for extended periods without manual correction. It may have functioned more like a mechanical watch that periodically requires winding and adjustment. This would suggest that its builders were aware of its operational limits and may have factored that into its intended usage.

Yet this interpretation is at odds with the extraordinary complexity and precision seen in the gearwork. If the goal was merely to produce a demonstrative or decorative object, it is difficult to understand why so much care would have gone into such intricate engineering. The design includes dozens of gears, many of which are nested and coordinated in ways that suggest a serious understanding of astronomical cycles and mechanical principles.

Fragment A (rear) of the Antikythera mechanism, which consists of a complex system of 32 wheels and plates bearing inscriptions relating to the signs of the zodiac and the months.

(Marsyas/CC BY-SA 3.0).

Another explanation put forward by the researchers is that the apparent inaccuracies in the device may be a side effect of its corroded state. The Antikythera Mechanism spent more than two millennia submerged underwater, and as a result much of its structure is now corroded, and many parts are missing or deformed. Even with the aid of CT scanning and advanced imaging techniques, modern researchers may be working from incomplete or misleading data, sabotaging their attempts to recreate the Mechanism’s action.

• Gravitational Wave Researchers Cast New Light on Antikythera Mechanism
• Spectacular new artifacts recovered from 2,050-year-old Antikythera Shipwreck

The simulation developed in the recent study was based on current measurements, but if the device’s original gear placements and teeth were more precisely constructed than what survives today, its real-world performance could have been significantly better than suggested by the model. The researchers acknowledge this possibility, noting that “CT scans can only provide a certain level of resolution, and two thousand years of corrosion may have warped or distorted the components far beyond their original state.”

Uncertainties Remain (and May Always Remain)

If the Mechanism originally functioned with higher accuracy and less mechanical resistance, then it could indeed have been used as a reliable astronomical calculator, capable of producing forecasts, tracking planetary movements, and modeling calendrical systems with a high degree of precision.

Regardless of which interpretation proves closer to the truth, the Antikythera Mechanism certainly looks like a remarkable artifact. Its complexity is unmatched in the archaeological record for more than a thousand years following its creation, and if it really worked it was an amazing achievement.

Lego model of the Antikythera Mechanism.

(Marek Mazurkiewicz/CC BY-SA 3.0).

As imaging techniques improve and further computational models are developed, researchers may yet uncover more details about how it was built, and how it was meant to operate. Then again, they might discover that the results of the analysis by the Argentinian scientists is correct, and what they have is either a failed engineering experiment or a device made for fun that had no deeper purpose.

Regardless of what the real answer turns out to be, it is clear that the Antikythera Mechanism fascinates people today just as much as it did more than a century ago when it was first rescued from its watery burial.

• Top image: Fragments of the Antikythera Mechanism, an Ancient Greek device long believe to be a type of analog computer, on display at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens.
• Source: joyofmuseums/CC BY-SA 4.0.

By Nathan Falde

{ https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-0 }

Did a Pole Shift 41,000 Years Ago Doom the Neanderthals to Extinction?

Newly published research suggests that prehistoric Homo sapiens developed innovative ways to protect themselves from increased ultraviolet (UV) radiation during periods of extreme instability in Earth’s magnetic field, while their close cousins the Neanderthals did not. While this may not have been the only reason why Neanderthals went extinct, it might very well have been the most decisive cause of their decline.

These environmental shifts, known as geomagnetic excursions (or more popularly as pole shifts), happen when Earth’s magnetic poles wander from their usual positions due to changes in the planet’s liquid outer core, and they have happened at different times throughout history. One notable event, the Laschamps excursion, occurred around 40,000 to 42,000 years ago. During this time, Earth’s magnetic field dramatically weakened to about 10 percent of its current strength, allowing much more radiation to reach the planet’s surface. The magnetic North Pole shifted from the Arctic and dropped down near the equator.

The Earth’s magnetic field, which is produced by electrical currents in the molten iron core, normally protects the planet from harmful cosmic rays and solar particles. A weakened field reduces this protection, thinning the ozone layer and increasing UV exposure.

As a result of this weakened shield, auroras that are typically seen only near the poles may have been visible across much wider areas. “Auroras would have been visible in much wider areas, possibly even near the equator,” said Agnit Mukhopadhyay, a University of Michigan researcher, in an interview with New Scientist.

• Chaos and Cover-ups: What Evidence Exists of an Ancient Pole Shift?
• New Evidence Questions the Time and Place of Neanderthal Extinction

While auroras can be beautiful, in this case they would have been harbingers of doom. This surge in UV radiation would have posed a serious risk to both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals, and would have required meaningful adaptations to survive—and as Mukhopadhyay and his fellow researchers explain in a new article published in Science Advances, the evidence shows that our human ancestors rose to the challenge, while Neanderthals did not.

Spectacular Aurora borealis as seen from Abisko National Park in Sweden,of the type that would have been seen frequently over the Northern Hemisphere 41,000 years ago.

(pavel.shyshkouski/CC BY-SA 4.0).

Two Closely Related Species, and Two Wildly Divergent Fates

Archaeological records indicate that Homo sapiens began creating tailored clothing during this time, using tools such as needles and hide scrapers. Raven Garvey, an anthropologist at the University of Michigan, noted in Discover Magazine that this clothing likely served a dual purpose. “Tailored clothing could have also provided another unintended benefit—protection from sun damage,” she said.

In addition to clothing, Homo sapiens increasingly used ochre—a reddish pigment made of iron oxide, clay, and silica—during this period. When applied to the skin, ochre offers natural protection against the sun.

“There have been some experimental tests that show it has sunscreen-like properties. It’s a pretty effective sunscreen, and there are also ethnographic populations that have used it primarily for that purpose,” Garvey explained.

These adaptations likely gave Homo sapiens an edge over Neanderthals, who did not seem to adopt similar sun protection measures. Some researchers believe the harsh environmental conditions brought on by the Laschamps excursion contributed to Neanderthal extinction, as their inability to adapt to increased radiation would have had lethal consequences. Scientists have been searching for reasons to explain why Neanderthals and Homo sapies met such divergent fates around 40,000 years ago, and different responses to an environmental emergency could certainly explain it.

A red ochre spring near Elland in West Yorkshire in the UK.

(Humphrey Bolton/Geograph Britain and Ireland/CC BY-SA 2.0).

Seeking shelter in caves was another behavior that helped humans survive. These natural structures provided some level of protection from UV exposure.

“We found that many of those regions actually match pretty closely with early human activity from 41,000 years ago, specifically an increase in the use of caves and an increase in the use of prehistoric sunscreen,” Mukhopadhyay said.

Modeling a Catastrophe

To better understand these ancient events, researchers at the University of Michigan developed complex models simulating the effects of the Laschamps excursion. They integrated a global geomagnetic field model, a space plasma environment model, and an aurora prediction model. Using magnetic signatures locked in volcanic rocks and sediments, Mukhopadhyay and his team reconstructed a detailed 3D image of Earth’s magnetic field during the Laschamps event.

• Could a rapid pole shift change the fate of life on Earth?
• Cataclysm, Mass Extinctions, and the Consequent Myths

“In the study, we combined all of the regions where the magnetic field would not have been connected, allowing cosmic radiation, or any kind of energetic particles from the Sun, to seep all the way into the ground,” Mukhopadhyay said.

While the findings are not definitive, they offer a new perspective on how early humans may have responded to climate and environmental changes.

The research implies that early Homo sapiens may have developed strategic behavioral responses to environmental stress. Though Homo sapiens and Neanderthals coexisted in Europe starting around 56,000 years ago, Neanderthals disappeared during the time of the Laschamps event, which now seems unlikely to have been a coincidence. The innovative protective strategies employed by Homo sapiens may have contributed not only to their survival but also to their eventual spread across Europe and Asia.

Prehistoric human woman applying natural sunscreen to her child’s face.

(Clement Phillip/Alamy).

Could It Happen Again?

It isn’t known when the next geomagnetic excursion or pole shift will happen. But it does seem to be a matter of if rather than when, and if it happened today, it could be devastating. Satellites and navigation apps would be rendered useless, and power grids would be disrupted at a cost of up to US$48 billion each day in the United States alone. Scientists say that certain parts of the planet could become all but inhabitable for centuries, as the UV radiation reaching the Earth’s surface at those spots would be too strong to survive.

If there is any good news, it is that humans found a way to adapt and ride out the storm during the Laschamps event. Perhaps the same thing would happen this time, although at this point it does seem we are completely unprepared for such a catastrophe, while at the same time being more vulnerable—and that is deeply concerning.

• Top image: Neanderthal display at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid.
• Source: Tiia Monto/CC BY-SA 3.0.

By Nathan Falde

{ https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-archaeology }

Wetenschappers maken stuk kip in labo: “doorbraak” maakt kweken grotere lappen in toekomst mogelijk

Een team van Japanse wetenschappers heeft stukjes kip gekweekt in een labo. Experten noemen het een doorbraak in de ontwikkeling van grotere stukken vlees. Dat meldt het Britse medium ‘Sky News’.

Bron: Sky News

In hun streven naar het kweken van vlees zonder de klimaatimpact van (pluim)vee, waren wetenschappers er tot nu toe alleen in geslaagd om kleine stukjes dierlijke cellen te kweken die gebruikt worden om producten zoals gehaktballetjes na te maken.

Het Japans team heeft echter een nieuwe methode ontwikkeld om grotere stukken kip in een laboratorium te kweken. Volgens hen kan hiermee de textuur en structuur van vlees worden nagebootst, iets wat tot nu toe onhaalbaar leek. Onafhankelijke experts prijzen het proces als een “doorbraak” en een “betekenisvolle technische prestatie”.

Hoe het werkt

De methode gebruikt dunne, holle vezels die bloedvaten nabootsen om zuurstof en voedingsstoffen naar levende kippenspiercellen te brengen, waar ze uitgroeiden tot stukken vlees van maximaal twee centimeter lang en een centimeter dik, met een gewicht tot 10 gram.

In een bioreactor wordt kip gekweekt. © Shoji Takeuchi, The University of Tokyo

“Het is spannend om te ontdekken dat deze minuscule vezels ook effectief kunnen helpen bij het creëren van kunstmatig weefsel en - in de toekomst - mogelijk zelfs hele organen”, aldus Shoji Takeuchi van de Universiteit van Tokio, hoofdauteur van het artikel dat deze week is gepubliceerd in het wetenschappelijke tijdschrift ‘Trends in Biotechnology’.

Deze vezels worden al gebruikt in waterfilters bij mensen thuis en in dialyseapparaten voor patiënten met een nieraandoening.

“Kweekvlees biedt een duurzaam en ethisch alternatief voor gewoon vlees”, aldus Takeuchi. “Het blijft lastig om de textuur en smaak van heel vlees te evenaren. Onze technologie maakt de productie van vlees met een verbeterde textuur en smaak mogelijk”, klinkt het nog.

Een stukje kweekkip. © Shoji Takeuchi, The University of Tokyo

Uitdagingen

Professor Derek Stewart van het Schotse James Hutton Institute noemt bij Sky News de prestatie van het Japanse team “een technologische doorbraak”. En ook dr. Rodrigo Amaro-Ledesma van Imperial College in Londen spreekt van een “betekenisvolle technische prestatie dat ze kweekvlees van enkele centimeters dik hebben gemaakt”.

Dit, gecombineerd met ander werk aan het verfijnen van smaken en het verlagen van kosten, brengt ons “op koers naar een spannend en aantrekkelijk nieuw assortiment producten”, zegt Amaro-Ledesma. Maar, zo waarschuwt hij, “om kweekvlees in de supermarktschappen te doen belanden, moet het ook een succes worden bij de consument”.

In een enquête van Ipsos bleek in 2019 dat vier op de tien Belgen en bijna de helft van alle Vlamingen voorstander zijn van kweekvlees. Desondanks is het vermarkten van de producten nog altijd een uitdaging. Twee jaar geleden ging het Antwerpse bedrijf Peace of Meat - pionier in kweekvlees - failliet (+) toen het Israëlische moederbedrijf de financiering stopzette.

LEES OOK.

• Belangrijke doorbraak in strijd tegen PFAS: Wetenschappers ontdekken manier om het af te breken én te recycleren (+)

• “Een jaar duurt hier 33 dagen”: wat weten we over planeet K2-18b, waar mogelijk buitenaards leven is? (+)

• “Ze eten onze Belgische soorten”: om deze redenen moeten we Aziatisch lieveheersbeestje bestrijden (+)

{ https://www.hln.be/weer-en-wetenschap/ }

BREAKING: UFO CRASHES in Colombia! Man Captures It on Video and Recovers Alien Object. You Have to See This! 👽🚨 #UFOSightings

On March 4, 2025, the quiet town of Buga, Colombia, became the center of global attention after a man captured astonishing video footage of a UFO crash. The unidentified flying object, seen plummeting from the sky, was recorded by two witnesses — one showing the object in flight, and the other capturing its dramatic impact with the ground.

According to the man who recovered the object, it exhibited bizarre physical properties. Initially lightweight (1.5 kg), it reportedly increased in mass to over 9 kg within hours, and emitted a chilling cold sensation when touched. The man later reported symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and headaches, prompting him to seek medical attention.

What’s even more compelling? He has photos and video proof, now circulating widely on social media, drawing massive attention from UFO enthusiasts and skeptics alike.

Whether this is a genuine alien encounter or an unexplained natural event, one thing is clear — this is one of the most talked-about UFO sightings of 2025.

Don’t miss the full video below. Judge for yourself!

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

Strongest Evidence of Alien Life Yet Found 124 Light-Years Away

There has been vigorous debate in scientific circles about whether the planet K2-18b, which is 124 light years away in the Leo constellation, could be an ocean world capable of hosting microbial life.

Using the James Webb Space Telescope, a British-US team of researchers detected signs of two chemicals in the planet's atmosphere long considered to be "biosignatures" indicating extraterrestrial life.

On Earth, the chemicals dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and dimethyl disulfide are produced only by life, mostly microscopic marine algae called phytoplankton.

The researchers emphasised caution, saying that more observations were needed to confirm these findings, and that they were not announcing a definitive discovery.

But the implications could be huge, according to Nikku Madhusudhan, a Cambridge University astrophysicist and lead author of the study, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

"What we are finding at this point are hints of possible biological activity outside the solar system," he told a press conference.

"Frankly, I think this is the closest we have come to seeing a feature that we can attribute to life."

But outside experts pointed to disputes over previous discoveries about the exoplanet, adding that these chemicals could have been created by unknown means having nothing to do with life.

Chemical clues

More than eight times the mass of Earth and 2.5 times as big, K2-18b is a rare exoplanet that orbits its star in a habitable or "goldilocks" zone.

This means it is neither too hot nor too cold to have liquid water, considered the most important ingredient for life.

Telescopes observe such far-off exoplanets when they cross in front of their star, allowing astronomers to analyse how molecules block the light streaming through their atmosphere.

In 2023, the Webb telescope detected methane and carbon dioxide in K2-18b's atmosphere, the first time such carbon-based molecules were detected on an exoplanet in a habitable zone.

It also detected weak signals of the chemical DMS, leading astronomers to turn Webb towards the planet again a year ago, this time using its mid-infrared instrument to detect different wavelengths of light.

They found much stronger signs of the chemicals, though still well below the "five sigma" threshold of statistical significance scientists seek for such discoveries.

Even if the results are confirmed, it would not necessarily mean that the planet is home to life.

Last year, scientists found traces of DMS on a comet, which suggested it can be produced in non-organic ways.

However the concentration of the chemical observed on K2-18b appears to be thousands of times stronger than levels on Earth, strongly suggesting a biological origin, Madhusudhan said.

Are we alone in the universe?

K2-18b has long been considered the premier candidate for a "hycean planet" – an ocean world bigger than Earth with a hydrogen-rich atmosphere.

These planets would not be expected to be home to intelligent alien life, but rather tiny microbes similar to those in Earth's oceans billions of years ago.

Some research has questioned whether the currently proposed hycean planets are too close to their stars to support liquid water, including K2-18b, which orbits its star every 33 days.

Raymond Pierrehumbert, a planetary physics professor at Oxford University, has conducted separate research indicating K2-18b is too hot for life.

If the planet did have water, it would be "hellishly hot" and uninhabitable, he told AFP, adding that oceans of lava were more plausible.

Sara Seager, a professor of planetary science at MIT, called for patience, pointing to previous claims of water vapour in K2-18b's atmosphere that turned out to be a different gas.

And within our solar system, Mars, Venus and moons such as Saturn's Enceladus all have "more chance to be realised as life-hosting," she told AFP.

Madhusudhan estimated that it would take just 16 to 24 more hours of Webb's time to confirm their findings, which could happen in the next few years.

Even beyond K2-18b, Madhusudhan said Webb and future telescopes could allow humanity to discover life outside our home planet sooner than one might think.

"This could be the tipping point, where suddenly the fundamental question of whether we're alone in the universe is one we're capable of answering," he said.

• © Agence France-Presse

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{ https://www.sciencealert.com/ }

Strange 'sea pigs,' sea spiders and a spawning 'butterfly' discovered on Antarctic ocean floor by scientists

"[We've collected] a really large diversity of a broad suite of marine life, and likely some new species to science," Jan Strugnell, a professor of marine biology at James Cook University in Queensland, Australia, told ABC News.

The RSV Nuyina was launched for the Denman Marine Voyage to investigate the effects of warming sea temperatures on the Denman Glacier, which is located about 3,100 miles (5,000 kilometres) south of Australia and has already retreated 3.1 miles (5 km) between 1996 and 2017/2018. It is considered the fastest-melting glacier in East Antarctica.

Along the way, the ship's researchers have been trawling the sea floor to bring up a huge variety of unusual organisms from the deep.

One of the strangest creatures was a sea pig. These bizarre animals are a type of sea cucumber and measure around 1.5 to 6 inches (4 to 15 centimeters) long. They get their name from their squishy, bloated bodies and stubby little legs, which make them vaguely resemble pigs. Sea pigs live on the sea floor, between 3,300 to 19,500 feet (1 to 6 km) below the ocean's surface, and feed on the organic material that falls from the upper ocean layers, sometimes called "marine snow."

The scientists also fished out sea spiders "as big as your hand" and sea stars "that grow to the size of a dinner plate," according to Strugnell.

Sea spiders are not true spiders, but instead belong to a separate group of arthropods, more closely related to crabs than the arachnids that live on land. They have eight long, thin legs and tiny bodies, with some species having a leg span of up to 20 inches (51 cm).

There are over 1,300 species of sea spider, which are found on the sea floor in a wide range of environments, including depths of up to 13,100 feet (4 km). Their bodies are so small that some of their organs — including parts of the gut and reproductive systems — are stuffed into their legs.

The researchers on the ship were able to capture the most minuscule and fragile creatures thanks to a special "wet well," which is a tank that holds seawater and is used to keep marine organisms alive and in good condition after they are collected from the ocean.

One organism that they were able to study was a sea butterfly, a type of sea snail that looks like it flies through the water. The sea butterfly specimen — nicknamed "Clio" by the scientists — laid eggs in one of the aquariums on the ship, allowing the researchers to study how these eggs developed for the very first time.

"The team is super excited about having the little creature and observing it and looking after it, so that it tells all the secrets that have been hidden until now," Laura Herraiz Borreguero, an oceanographer at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Antarctic Program Partnership (AAPP), told ABC News.

The expedition aims to study effects of warming sea temperatures on Antarctica's Denman Glacier. (Image credit: Commonwealth of Australia/AAD)

The expedition includes 60 scientists from four different research organizations in Australia. (Image credit: Commonwealth of Australia/AAD)

Along with collecting creatures from the deep, the researchers have also been taking samples of seawater near the edge of the glacier to analyze temperature, salinity, oxygen and the level of metals present at different depths.

"For us to really understand how much heat enters the ice shelf, we need to be as close as possible to understand these processes and properties of the ocean," Herraiz Borreguero said.

"The system is changing. And it is really important that we observe the change so that we keep on challenging those climate models we rely on for our mitigation and adaptation strategies."

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{ https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth }

Oude Vimana: 5 Belangrijke Dingen om te Weten over India’s Mythologische Vliegende Machines

De Geheimen van de Oude Indische Mythologische Technologie Onthullen

De Vimana, vliegende machines uit het oude India, hebben al lange tijd de verbeelding van historici, wetenschappers en enthousiastelingen gevangen. Deze mysterieuze luchtvaartuigen worden genoemd in oude Indiase teksten, wat velen doet afvragen of ze de sleutel bevatten tot het begrijpen van geavanceerde technologieën uit een vervlogen tijdperk. Dit artikel verkent vijf essentiële feiten over deze fascinerende Vimana en hun betekenis in de oude Indiase geschiedenis.

1. Oorsprong in Oude Indiase Teksten

De beschrijvingen van de Vimana in deze teksten zijn intrigerend, omdat ze niet alleen verwijzen naar de fysieke kenmerken van de voertuigen, maar ook naar de spirituele en symbolische betekenis ervan. De Vimana wordt vaak geassocieerd met goddelijke wezens, en hun vlucht door de lucht weerspiegelt een verbinding tussen de hemelse en aardse rijken.

1.1. De Vimana in de Ramayana

In de Ramayana, een van de twee grote epische verhalen van het oude India, wordt de Pushpaka Vimana beschreven als een schitterend luchtvoertuig dat door de god Kubera is gemaakt. Deze Vimana kan zich verplaatsen met de snelheid van de gedachte en is in staat om te reizen naar elke gewenste bestemming. De beschrijving van de Pushpaka Vimana als een gouden, met juwelen versierde wagen, die niet alleen luxe maar ook kracht en goddelijke waarde uitstraalt, benadrukt de rol van technologie in de oude Indiase cultuur als iets dat verder gaat dan louter materieel nut. Het wordt een symbool van macht, status en de verbinding met het goddelijke.

1.2. Technologische Beschrijvingen

De Veda's en andere oude teksten bevatten passages die gedetailleerde instructies geven over de constructie van Vimana. Er zijn beschrijvingen van verschillende materialen die gebruikt worden, evenals de methoden voor de aandrijving en navigatie. De teksten suggereren dat de oude Indiërs niet alleen een basiskennis van de natuurkunde hadden, maar ook een opmerkelijk inzicht in de mogelijkheden van luchtvaarttechnologie. Sommige interpretaties van deze teksten suggereren zelfs dat ze verwijzen naar technologieën die verder gaan dan wat we vandaag de dag begrijpen, wat aanleiding geeft tot speculaties over de aard van deze oude kennis.

1.3. Spirituele Betekenis en Symboliek

Naast hun technologische implicaties, hebben de Vimana ook een diepere spirituele betekenis. In de oude Indiase cultuur wordt het concept van de luchtvaart vaak gezien als een symbool van de reis van de ziel. De Vimana kan worden geïnterpreteerd als een voertuig voor spirituele ascensie, waarmee de ziel de hogere rijken of de hemelen bereikt. Dit idee van transformatie en ascensie wordt vaak teruggevonden in de mythologieën van verschillende culturen, maar de Indiase teksten hebben een unieke manier om dit te verankeren in de fysieke realiteit van een voertuig.

1.4. Vergelijkingen met Andere Culturen

Het idee van vliegende voertuigen of luchtvaartuigen is niet uniek voor de Indiase cultuur. In andere oude beschavingen, zoals de Egyptische, Griekse en Mesopotamische, zijn er ook verhalen over goddelijke of magische voertuigen. Deze vergelijkingen bieden een fascinerend perspectief op hoe verschillende culturen de concepten van technologie en spiritualiteit hebben verweven. Wat de Vimana echter bijzonder maakt, is de combinatie van zowel praktische als spirituele aspecten, die samen een rijk en complex verhaal creëren.

1.5. Moderne Interpretaties en Invloeden

In de moderne tijd zijn de Vimana opnieuw in de belangstelling gekomen, vooral in de context van de populariteit van UFO-onderzoek en de speculatie over oude astronautentheorieën. Sommige onderzoekers en enthousiastelingen hebben geprobeerd verbanden te leggen tussen de beschrijvingen van de Vimana en moderne vliegende schotels of andere geavanceerde technologieën. Hoewel deze ideeën vaak omstreden zijn en niet breed geaccepteerd worden door de academische gemeenschap, weerspiegelt het de blijvende fascinatie voor de Vimana en de mysteries van de oude Indiase teksten.

De Vimana vertegenwoordigt een opmerkelijk aspect van de oude Indiase cultuur, waarbij technologie, mythologie en spiritualiteit op unieke wijze met elkaar verweven zijn. Door de lens van de Veda's en de epische verhalen als de Ramayana en Mahabharata, krijgen we niet alleen inzicht in de technologische aspiraties van de oude Indiërs, maar ook in hun diepere spirituele verlangens en symboliek. Het blijft een bron van inspiratie en mysterie, die ons herinnert aan de rijke geschiedenis en de diepgaande wijsheid van de oude beschavingen.

2. Beschrijving en Capaciteiten

De oude Vimana, zoals beschreven in verschillende Indiase geschriften, zijn fascinerende luchtvaartuigen die de verbeelding van velen hebben gevangen. Deze mythische voertuigen worden vaak afgebeeld als geavanceerde machines die niet alleen door de lucht konden vliegen, maar ook in staat waren om enorme afstanden te overbruggen, en zelfs interplanetaire reizen te maken. De beschrijvingen van Vimana zijn te vinden in teksten zoals de Mahabharata en de Ramayana, en schetsen een beeld van technologie die ver vooruit lijkt te zijn op onze huidige mogelijkheden.

2.1. Voortstuwingssystemen

De voortstuwingssystemen van de Vimana worden vaak omschreven als zeer geavanceerd, met mechanica die de wetten van de zwaartekracht en aerodynamica op een unieke manier benutten. Volgens sommige oude teksten zouden de Vimana zijn aangedreven door een combinatie van zonne-energie, kwikdamp en andere nog onbekende energiebronnen. Dit wijst op een diepgaand begrip van energie en natuurkunde, wat suggereert dat de oude beschavingen die deze machines bouwden, beschikten over kennis en technologie die verder ging dan wat we vandaag de dag begrijpen.

De constructie van de Vimana zou bestaan uit verschillende metalen, waaronder goud, wat niet alleen de esthetische aantrekkingskracht van deze voertuigen vergrootte, maar ook bijdroeg aan hun functionaliteit. Goud is een uitstekende geleider van elektriciteit en zou kunnen zijn gebruikt in combinatie met andere materialen om de energie die nodig was voor de voortstuwing en andere systemen te optimaliseren.

2.2. Reizen door de lucht en in de ruimte

Een van de meest opmerkelijke eigenschappen van de Vimana is hun vermogen om te vliegen. Volgens de overleveringen konden deze vliegtuigen niet alleen grote afstanden overbruggen, maar ook verschillende hoogtes bereiken, van de laagste luchtlagen tot de hoogste sferen. Sommige verhalen suggereren zelfs dat ze in staat waren om de atmosfeer van de aarde te verlaten en andere planeten te bereiken. Dit idee roept vragen op over de kennis van astronomie en ruimtevaart in oude beschavingen en suggereert dat ze misschien al een concept van ruimteverkenning hadden.

2.3. Wapens en defensieve systemen

Naast hun indrukwekkende voortstuwingssystemen waren de Vimana volgens de teksten ook uitgerust met geavanceerde wapens en defensieve mechanismen. Deze systemen waren ontworpen om hun piloten te beschermen tegen vijandelijke aanvallen en om strategische voordelen te behalen in oorlogssituaties. Er zijn verhalen die suggereren dat de Vimana konden worden bewapend met krachtige energiekanonnen en raketten, die vernietigende impact konden hebben op land- en zeewaterdoelen.

Bovendien wordt er in sommige teksten gesproken over defensieve systemen die de Vimana in staat stelden om zich te camoufleren of zelfs onzichtbaar te worden voor vijandelijke waarnemers. Dit zou kunnen wijzen op een geavanceerd begrip van stealth-technologie, wat de status van deze voertuigen als goddelijke machines verder versterkt.

2.4. Beheersen van de elementen

Een van de meest intrigerende aspecten van de Vimana is het vermogen dat aan hen wordt toegeschreven om de elementen te beheersen. Sommige teksten beweren dat deze vliegtuigen in staat waren om stormen te veroorzaken, weerpatronen te veranderen en zelfs aardbevingen te initiëren. Dit vermogen zou niet alleen de kracht van de technologie van de Vimana benadrukken, maar ook hun goddelijke status in de ogen van de mensen. Het idee dat een voertuig in staat is om de natuur te beheersen, roept beelden op van een tijd waarin technologie en spiritualiteit nauw met elkaar verbonden waren.

De oude Vimana vertegenwoordigen een fascinerend snijpunt van technologie, mythologie en spiritualiteit. Hun beschrijvingen in oude teksten geven ons een glimp van een tijd waarin de mensheid misschien verder gevorderd was dan we ons kunnen voorstellen. Of de Vimana nu een product zijn van overdreven verhalen of een weerspiegeling van verloren technologie, ze blijven een intrigerend onderwerp van onderzoek en speculatie. Het idee dat deze vliegende machines niet alleen waren ontworpen voor transport, maar ook een symbool van macht en mystiek waren, zorgt ervoor dat ze een blijvende fascinatie oproepen in de moderne wereld.

3. Oude Indische Wetenschap en Vimana Technologie

De Vimana, een term die vaak wordt gebruikt in de oude Indiase teksten, verwijst naar luchtvaartuigen of vliegende machines die worden beschreven in verschillende epische verhalen, zoals de Mahabharata en de Ramayana. Volgens deze teksten waren Vimanas niet alleen indrukwekkende luchtvaartuigen, maar ook complex in hun ontwerp en functionaliteit. Deze beschrijvingen hebben geleid tot een fascinerende discussie over de mogelijke technologische kennis van de oude Indiërs en hun vermogen om geavanceerde technologieën te ontwikkelen die vergelijkbaar kunnen zijn met moderne innovaties.

3.1. Technologische Verkenningen in de Oude Indische Wetenschap

De oude Indiase beschaving heeft een rijke geschiedenis van wetenschappelijke en technologische vooruitgang. De bijdrage aan wiskunde, astronomie en geneeskunde is goed gedocumenteerd. Bijvoorbeeld, de concepten van nul en het decimale systeem, dat zijn oorsprong in India vindt, zijn fundamenteel voor de ontwikkeling van de moderne wiskunde. Daarnaast waren Indiase astronomen zoals Aryabhata en Varahamihira pioniers in hun studies van de sterren en planeten, en hun werken bevatten opmerkelijke observaties die eeuwenlang invloedrijk bleven.

De geneeskunde, vooral de Ayurvedische geneeskunde, getuigt ook van een diepgaande kennis van anatomie, farmacologie en chirurgie. Het idee dat oude Indiërs niet alleen de aarde maar ook de lucht konden beheersen, sluit aan bij hun algehele wetenschappelijke nieuwsgierigheid en inventiviteit. De Vimanas worden soms gezien als een logisch vervolg op deze technologische vooruitgang, waarbij men speculeert dat ze misschien gebruik maakten van principes die nog niet volledig zijn begrepen of ontdekt in de moderne wetenschap.

3.2. Vimana en Antizwaartekracht

Een van de meest intrigerende aspecten van de Vimana-technologie is de suggestie dat deze voertuigen gebruik zouden kunnen maken van antizwaartekracht en andere geavanceerde principes van de natuurkunde. In sommige oude teksten wordt gesproken over een soort "vliegende kracht" die de Vimana's in staat stelde te stijgen en te navigeren door de lucht, wat zou kunnen duiden op een technologie die verder gaat dan de brandstofgedreven systemen die we vandaag de dag kennen. Sommige onderzoekers hebben gepostuleerd dat deze beschrijvingen van antizwaartekracht kunnen resoneren met hedendaagse theorieën in de fysica, zoals de theorie van kwantumzwaartekracht of andere nog te ontdekken principes die ons begrip van de zwaartekracht zouden kunnen uitbreiden.

3.3. Nucleaire Energie en Oude Kennis

Een ander fascinerend aspect van de Vimana-technologie is de speculatie over het gebruik van nucleaire energie. Sommige teksten suggereren dat Vimana's werden aangedreven door een vorm van energie die lijkt op wat wij nu beschouwen als nucleaire energie. Dit heeft geleid tot speculaties dat er in het oude India een begrip van nucleaire reacties was, wat op zijn beurt vragen oproept over de oorsprong van deze kennis en de ethische implicaties van het gebruik ervan. Het idee dat een oude beschaving in staat zou zijn geweest om dergelijke krachtige energiebronnen te beheersen, roept zowel verwondering als scepsis op.

3.4. Hedendaagse Relevantie en Debat

De discussie over de Vimana-technologie en de wetenschappelijke prestaties van het oude India is niet zonder controverse. Veel van deze theorieën zijn nog steeds onbewijsbaar en worden vaak als pseudowetenschap bestempeld. Desondanks blijven ze een onderwerp van fascinatie voor zowel onderzoekers als het bredere publiek. De mogelijkheid dat oude beschavingen beschikken over kennis die verloren is gegaan of vergeten is, spreekt tot de verbeelding en nodigt uit tot verder onderzoek.

Wetenschappers en historici blijven debatteren over de haalbaarheid van deze ideeën en de noodzaak om oude teksten en archeologische vondsten grondiger te onderzoeken. De Vimana en de technologieën die eraan worden toegeschreven, kunnen ons helpen om niet alleen het verleden van de oude Indiase beschaving te begrijpen, maar ook om bredere vragen te stellen over de ontwikkeling van technologie door de mensheid in zijn geheel.

In conclusie, de Vimana-technologie biedt een fascinerend venster op de oude Indiase wetenschappelijke prestaties en roept vragen op over wat mogelijk is op het gebied van technologie en menselijke kennis. Hoewel veel van deze theorieën nog steeds onbewezen blijven, blijft de zoektocht naar antwoorden een bron van inspiratie en nieuwsgierigheid voor veel mensen.

4 . Vimana en Extraterrestische Theorieën

De Vimana, mythische vliegende voertuigen die in oude Indische teksten worden beschreven, zijn de afgelopen decennia onderwerp van veel speculatie en fascinatie. Deze voertuigen, die vaak worden afgebeeld als majestueuze vliegtuigen in de oude geschriften, hebben geleid tot een aantal intrigerende theorieën over hun oorsprong en functie. Een van de meest opmerkelijke speculaties is de mogelijkheid dat deze Vimana niet alleen uit de menselijke verbeelding voortkwamen, maar mogelijk ook buitenaardse invloeden of technologieën weerspiegelen.

De oude teksten, zoals de Mahabharata en de Ramayana, beschrijven Vimana als indrukwekkende machines die in staat zijn om te vliegen door de lucht en zelfs door de ruimte. Dit roept de vraag op hoe mensen in die tijd, duizenden jaren geleden, zulke geavanceerde technologie konden begrijpen en beschrijven. Voorstanders van de buitenaardse theorieën stellen dat het idee van Vimana een bewijs kan zijn van de aanwezigheid van oude astronauten die de aarde bezochten en hun kennis en technologie met de mensheid deelden. Dit idee is niet nieuw; het is een terugkerend thema in verschillende culturen en mythologieën over de wereld.

De basis voor deze theorieën ligt in de overtuiging dat de beschrijvingen van Vimana zo geavanceerd zijn dat ze niet door de toenmalige menselijke kennis en technologie konden zijn voortgebracht. Voorstanders van deze visie wijzen op de gedetailleerde beschrijvingen van de constructie, het ontwerp en de werking van deze machines. Sommige teksten beschrijven zelfs de mogelijkheid van interplanetaire reizen, wat de veronderstelling ondersteunt dat de schrijvers mogelijk technologieën en ideeën hebben geïnspireerd door buitenaardse bezoekers.

Desondanks blijft de mainstream wetenschap sceptisch over deze theorieën. Veel wetenschappers wijzen erop dat de beschrijvingen van Vimana in de context van mythologie en symboliek moeten worden gezien, eerder dan als feitelijke technologie. Ze benadrukken dat de oude Indiërs niet over de middelen beschikten om vliegtuigen te bouwen zoals we die vandaag de dag kennen, en dat de beschrijvingen van deze voertuigen meer metaforisch dan letterlijk zijn. Het idee dat buitenaardse wezens in de oudheid de aarde bezochten, wordt vaak bestempeld als pseudowetenschappelijk en niet ondersteund door hard bewijs.

Toch houdt de fascinatie voor Vimana en de bijbehorende buitenaardse theorieën aan. Diverse auteurs hebben boeken geschreven die deze thema's verkennen, en er zijn talloze documentaires geproduceerd die de mogelijkheid van buitenaardse invloed op de menselijke geschiedenis onderzoeken. Deze media hebben bijgedragen aan het behoud van de belangstelling voor het onderwerp en hebben een breed publiek aangetrokken dat openstaat voor het idee dat de geschiedenis van de mensheid misschien niet zo eenvoudig is als het lijkt.

Een ander belangrijk aspect van de Vimana-theorieën is de culturele impact die ze hebben gehad op het denken over ruimtevaart en technologie. De concepten van vliegende voertuigen en interplanetaire reizen zijn tegenwoordig populair in de wetenschap en fictie, en de oude beschrijvingen van Vimana kunnen worden gezien als een vroege verkenning van deze ideeën. Dit heeft geleid tot discussies over hoe oude beschavingen technologieën en ideeën hebben ontwikkeld en hoe deze ideeën door de tijd heen zijn geëvolueerd.

Sommige onderzoekers hebben zelfs parallellen getrokken tussen de beschrijvingen van Vimana en moderne technologieën zoals drones en ruimtevaartuigen. Dit heeft geleid tot speculaties over wat er mogelijk is geweest in de oude wereld die we ons vandaag de dag nog niet volledig kunnen voorstellen. De vraag blijft: waren de Vimana louter producten van de menselijke verbeelding, of zijn ze een echo van een meer geavanceerde technologie die verloren is gegaan in de annalen van de tijd?

In conclusie, de theorieën over Vimana en hun mogelijke buitenaardse oorsprong blijven een fascinerend onderwerp van discussie. Hoewel de mainstream wetenschap deze ideeën vaak afwijst, blijven ze een bron van inspiratie en nieuwsgierigheid voor velen. De combinatie van mythologie, technologie en de mogelijkheid van contact met buitenaardse beschavingen maakt dit onderwerp tot een intrigerende verkenning van de menselijke geschiedenis en onze plaats in het universum.

5. Moderne Interpretaties en Populaire Cultuur

In de afgelopen jaren hebben de Vimana een opmerkelijke heropleving gekend, niet alleen binnen de academische wereld, maar ook in de populaire cultuur. Deze mythische vliegende machines, diep geworteld in de oude Indiase teksten zoals de Veda’s en de Mahabharata, zijn een bron van fascinatie geworden voor zowel wetenschappers als kunstenaars. De Vimana worden vaak afgebeeld als symbolen van geavanceerde technologieën, die de grenzen van menselijke creativiteit en verbeelding verkennen. Dit heeft geleid tot een breed scala aan interpretaties en herinterpretaties, waarbij elementen van sciencefiction, mythologie en historische intrige met elkaar worden verweven.

De populariteit van de Vimana in fictieve werken is niet te ontkennen. Films, boeken en televisieseries hebben deze oude vliegtuigen vaak gebruikt als centrale elementen in hun verhalen. Een voorbeeld hiervan is de film "The Mahabharata", waarin Vimana worden afgebeeld als majestueuze en krachtige voertuigen die door de lucht zweven. Deze visuele representaties zijn vaak spectaculair en dramatisch, waardoor ze een sterke impact hebben op het publiek. De combinatie van historische elementen met futuristische technologie helpt om een brug te slaan tussen het verleden en de toekomst, waardoor de Vimana een tijdloos symbool worden van menselijke aspiratie en ontdekking.

In de wereld van de literatuur zijn er talloze romans en verhalen die de Vimana als inspiratiebron gebruiken. Deze werken verkennen niet alleen hun mythische oorsprong, maar stellen ook vragen over technologie en vooruitgang. Auteurs spelen met het idee dat de Vimana misschien niet alleen een product van de verbeelding zijn, maar ook een weerspiegeling van verloren kennis en technologie uit een verre tijd. Dit heeft geleid tot speculaties over wat deze oude machines ons kunnen leren over de ontwikkeling van technologieën in onze moderne wereld.

Daarnaast blijft de academische gemeenschap de Vimana bestuderen vanuit verschillende perspectieven. Sommige onderzoekers onderzoeken de mogelijkheid dat de technologieën die in oude teksten worden beschreven, inzichten zouden kunnen bieden voor hedendaagse uitdagingen. In het bijzonder wordt er gekeken naar hoe deze oude beschrijvingen ons kunnen helpen bij het ontwikkelen van nieuwe vormen van transport en energiebronnen. Het idee dat we lessen uit het verleden kunnen toepassen op moderne kwesties zoals duurzaamheid en energie-efficiëntie, is een opwindend concept dat de verbeelding van wetenschappers prikkelt.

De Vimana zijn niet alleen objecten van studie; ze zijn ook symbolen van de menselijke zoektocht naar kennis en begrip. Het idee dat deze machines ooit hebben bestaan, roept vragen op over wat we echt weten over onze geschiedenis en de mogelijkheden van technologie. Zijn er verborgen waarheden die wachten om ontdekt te worden? Of zijn de Vimana slechts een product van mythe en fantasie? Deze vragen blijven onbeantwoord, maar ze stimuleren het debat en de nieuwsgierigheid.

In de populaire cultuur zijn de Vimana ook een symbool geworden van buitenaardse ontmoetingen. Sommige theorieën suggereren dat deze oude machines niet alleen door mensen zijn gemaakt, maar mogelijk ook door buitenaardse wezens zijn beïnvloed. Dit heeft geleid tot een groeiende subcultuur van mensen die geloven dat de Vimana bewijs zijn van een geavanceerde beschaving die ooit op aarde heeft bestaan of zelfs dat onze technologie is geïnspireerd door buitenaardse contacten. Deze speculaties zijn vaak het onderwerp van documentaires en populaire boeken, waardoor de Vimana een integraal onderdeel zijn geworden van de hedendaagse mythologie.

Samenvattend, de Vimana zijn een blijvende bron van fascinatie en inspiratie die de grenzen van wetenschap, mythologie en populaire cultuur overschrijden. Of ze nu worden gezien als bewijs van een verloren technologie of als fascinerende verhalen uit een rijke culturele geschiedenis, de Vimana blijven een intrigerend mysterie dat uitnodigt tot verder onderzoek en verkenning. Hun impact op de moderne wereld is onmiskenbaar, en hun verhaal zal waarschijnlijk blijven evolueren naarmate nieuwe generaties van kunstenaars en wetenschappers zich over deze oude machines buigen.

EINDBESLUIT

De Vimana, de mythische vliegende machines die in oude Indiase teksten worden beschreven, zijn meer dan slechts fantasieën of legendes. Ze zijn een fascinerend venster naar de rijke geschiedenis en cultuur van India, en ze bieden ons een unieke mogelijkheid om na te denken over de relatie tussen mythologie, technologie en wetenschap. In de eeuwenoude geschriften zoals de Mahabharata en de Ramayana worden Vimana vaak afgebeeld als geavanceerde voertuigen die niet alleen in staat zijn om door de lucht te reizen, maar ook krachtige wapens en wonderbaarlijke technologieën bevatten. Deze beschrijvingen roepen vragen op over de technologische vaardigheden en wetenschappelijke kennis van de oude Indiase beschaving.

De Vimana zijn bovendien een symbool van de menselijke verbeeldingskracht en de drang naar ontdekking. Terwijl we de teksten bestuderen, worden we geconfronteerd met de intrigerende mogelijkheid dat deze verhalen niet alleen fictie zijn, maar dat ze misschien zijn gebaseerd op werkelijke ervaringen of zelfs verloren technologieën. Dit roept de vraag op in hoeverre de oude Indiërs in staat waren tot innovaties die ons tot op de dag van vandaag blijven fascineren. De zoektocht naar de waarheid achter de Vimana kan ons niet alleen helpen om meer te leren over de geschiedenis van India, maar ook over de ontwikkeling van technologie door de tijd heen.

Bovendien kunnen de lessen die we uit de Vimana trekken, ons inzicht geven in onze eigen benadering van technologie in de moderne wereld. In een tijd waarin we geconfronteerd worden met zowel ongelooflijke vooruitgang als grote ethische dilemma's rond technologie, is het van cruciaal belang om de waarden en lessen van het verleden te heroverwegen. De Vimana herinneren ons eraan dat innovatie vaak voortkomt uit een combinatie van creativiteit, nieuwsgierigheid en een verlangen naar verbetering. Ze moedigen ons aan om verder te kijken dan de grenzen van onze huidige kennis en om te blijven dromen over wat mogelijk is.

Ten slotte zijn de Vimana niet alleen een fascinerend onderwerp van studie, maar ook een uitnodiging om onze verbeelding te gebruiken en de mysteries van de wereld om ons heen te verkennen. Terwijl we de verhalen en symboliek van deze oude machines blijven onderzoeken, kunnen ze ons inspireren om nieuwe ideeën te omarmen en de grenzen van onze eigen technologieën te verleggen. De Vimana zijn een krachtig voorbeeld van hoe mythologie en wetenschap hand in hand kunnen gaan, en ze bieden ons de kans om zowel de geschiedenis als de toekomst van menselijke creativiteit te heroverwegen.

{ PETER2011 }

An illustration of different tools and inventions.

Curiosmos.

Why Stone Tools Were Revolutionary

Unlike organic materials like wood or bone, stone tools endured the test of time, leaving behind artifacts that reveal key insights into the lives of early humans. The deliberate crafting of these tools, involving percussive blows to shape sharp edges, demonstrates advanced cognitive and motor skills.

• Fun Fact: Even animals like chimpanzees and crows use basic tools, but the manufacturing of Oldowan tools reflects a unique behavioral innovation among early hominins.

From Oldowan to Acheulean

The Oldowan tools paved the way for the Acheulean Industry, characterized by hand axes, cleavers, and knives. Acheulean tools, associated with Homo erectus, spread from Africa to Asia and Europe, enabling early humans to hunt, build shelters, and thrive in diverse environments. This era represents 99% of humanity’s technological history (Toth & Schick, 2014).

The invention of simple machines transformed how humans manipulated their environment, leading to some of the greatest engineering feats in history. These tools leveraged mechanical advantage to amplify force, making tasks easier and more efficient.

The Lever: An Ancient Power Tool

One of the earliest uses of the lever is evident in the shaduf, a water-lifting device invented in Mesopotamia around 3000 BC. Consisting of a long pole balanced on a pivot, the shaduf allowed farmers to irrigate their crops with minimal effort. Remarkably, it remains in use today in parts of Africa and Asia.

The Wheel: Rolling Into the Future

The wheel and axle mechanism originated in Mesopotamia, with the Sumerians initially using it for pottery around 3500 BC. This invention evolved into wheeled carts, revolutionizing transportation and trade. By enabling the movement of goods over long distances, the wheel played a crucial role in the development of early economies.

The Archimedes Screw: Innovation in Agriculture

Attributed to the Greek mathematician Archimedes, the Archimedes screw was a device designed to lift water for irrigation. Although similar mechanisms existed in Assyria and Egypt earlier, this invention became a cornerstone of ancient agricultural practices and is still used in some industries today.

Building the Impossible: Ramps and Pulleys

Ancient architects relied on ramps, levers, and pulleys to construct monumental structures like the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Colosseum in Rome. Archaeological evidence from the Hatnub quarry in Egypt suggests that ramps and pulleys were integral to hauling massive stone blocks, showcasing the ingenuity of ancient engineers.

The ability to navigate vast oceans and unknown territories was a defining moment in human history. Early navigation tools enabled trade, exploration, and cultural exchange, laying the foundation for global connectivity.

The Compass: Guiding the Way

Invented in China around 206 BC, the magnetic compass was initially used for divination. Over time, it became an essential tool for navigation, allowing sailors to traverse vast seas even when celestial objects were obscured. This innovation revolutionized exploration and expanded trade routes.

Sunstones: The Vikings’ Secret Weapon

According to Norse legend, Vikings used sunstones to locate the sun on cloudy days. Modern research confirms that birefringent crystals like calcite could polarize light, enabling accurate navigation without a magnetic compass. This method might explain how the Vikings conquered the North Atlantic’s treacherous waters.

Austronesian Seafaring

The Austronesians, masterful sailors from Southeast Asia, invented outrigger canoes and catamarans, enabling them to explore and settle the Pacific Islands. Their innovative vessels allowed them to travel vast distances, facilitating the spread of culture and trade across the region.

The development of writing was one of humanity’s most transformative achievements. Recording information allowed civilizations to preserve knowledge, govern societies, and develop literature.

Cuneiform: The First Writing System

The Sumerians pioneered cuneiform writing around 3100 BC. Initially used for accounting, it evolved into a versatile script capable of recording laws, religious texts, and epic poetry. The famous Sumerian poem Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta highlights the importance of writing as a tool for communication and storytelling.

Egyptian Hieroglyphics and Beyond

Inspired by cuneiform, the Egyptians developed hieroglyphics, a pictorial script used for monumental inscriptions and religious texts. Other civilizations, such as the Mesoamerican Olmecs, followed suit with their own writing systems, illustrating the universal need for recorded knowledge.

Timekeeping was essential for agriculture, governance, and religious practices. Ancient societies developed ingenious methods to track time, many of which laid the groundwork for modern clocks.

Sundials and Shadow Clocks

The Egyptians used shadow clocks and sundials as early as 3500 BC to divide the day into hours. These devices were not only practical but symbolized humanity’s growing understanding of celestial mechanics.

Water Clocks: Precision in Timekeeping

Known as clepsydrae, water clocks measured time based on the steady flow of water between vessels. The oldest known example, dating to Amenhotep III’s reign, exemplifies the advanced engineering of ancient Egypt. The Greeks later adapted water clocks for more complex uses, including Plato’s invention of the first alarm clock.

From the stone tools of early hominins to the sophisticated instruments of ancient engineers, these gadgets were more than functional—they were transformative. They enabled humans to conquer their environment, build civilizations, and explore the world. Even today, their influence persists, reminding us of the creativity and resilience of our ancestors.

Artifacts like the Antikythera Mechanism and the Baghdad Battery hint at the technological capabilities of ancient societies that were far ahead of their time. These inventions not only shaped history but continue to inspire innovation in the modern era.

• We published an earlier version of this article in 2024.

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{ https://curiosmos.com/category/unsolved-mysteries/ }

The Man Behind the CIA’s Consciousness Model—Killed in the Deadliest Plane Crash in U.S. History

By Vicky Verma

This Man’s model for Consciousness used by the CIA believed that consciousness and physical reality are deeply connected through vibration. His main idea was that everything in the universe—from atoms to humans to the entire cosmos—is vibrating, and these vibrations are what create and shape reality.

Dr Itzhak Bentov was born in Czechoslovakia during World War II. He lost his parents and siblings in a Nazi concentration camp. After escaping to Israel, he joined the army’s scientific division and helped invent their first rocket—despite not having formal science training. Later, he moved to the U.S. and invented a steerable medical catheter. He was considered a brilliant mind.

His idea of consciousness starts with the smallest particles: atoms. He believed everything in the universe is vibrating or resonating. From atoms to molecules to human beings, everything vibrates. Even things like sound waves, light waves, and gravity waves all follow patterns of harmony (called coherence) and disharmony (decoherence). Reality, according to Bentov, is made up of these vibrations.

He believed that for a tiny moment, when vibrations cancel out to zero (a node), our reality “switches” into a different, higher-frequency state. Most of the time, we experience normal reality, but in those tiny moments, we may be connected to a deeper, more refined level of existence.

Itzhak Bentov’s work played a crucial role in shaping the theoretical foundation of the CIA’s Gateway Process. Bentov, known not only for his inventions like a remote-controlled cardiac catheter and diet spaghetti, also wrote extensively about human consciousness.

His biomedical and metaphysical models were central to Lt. Col. Wayne M. McDonnell’s 1983 report for the U.S. Army, which explored methods for transcending spacetime using the mind.

McDonnell’s report pulled ideas from various sources, but Bentov’s theories provided the scientific scaffolding that helped explain how altered states of consciousness—induced through techniques like meditation, biofeedback, hypnosis, and Kundalini yoga—could lead to powerful transformations in perception.

Specifically, Bentov’s ideas helped support the notion that the human body and mind can be tuned like instruments, with vibrational coherence playing a key role in achieving states of deep awareness or even out-of-body experiences. His influence helped lend credibility and structure to the more abstract or esoteric elements of the Gateway Process. (Source)

Bentov wasn’t just interested in engineering or medical inventions. His deep curiosity led him to explore something much bigger—consciousness and how it connects to the physical world. This journey led to his most famous book, Stalking the Wild Pendulum: On the Mechanics of Consciousness.

In the book, Bentov shares a bold idea: consciousness isn’t just something created by the brain. Instead, it’s a basic part of the universe—just as real and fundamental as matter or energy. His work combines modern science with ancient spiritual wisdom to create a unique model of reality.

• He believed that each part of the universe contains the whole, like how a hologram works. This means every part of reality reflects everything else. It’s an idea supported by both some modern physics and old spiritual beliefs.
• Rather than thinking of the brain as the source of consciousness, Bentov thought it acts more like a radio. It doesn’t create consciousness—it tunes in to it, like tuning into a broadcast that’s already out there.
• He believed consciousness is linked to vibrations. Our thoughts, feelings, and meditative states are all connected to certain frequencies both in the brain and in the environment around us.

The Nervous System as a Link

Bentov believed that the nervous system is the key connection point between the physical world and the non-physical or spiritual realms. Through practices like meditation, he thought people could tune their nervous systems to universal frequencies—sort of like tuning a radio to a clear signal. This would allow someone to reach deeper levels of awareness and experience expanded consciousness.

He also studied what actually happens in the body during meditation. Bentov invented a special device that could measure tiny movements caused by the heartbeat and blood flow—kind of like a scientific seismograph for the body.

Through this research, he found something interesting: normally, the vibrations in the aorta (a big blood vessel) are slightly out of sync with the heartbeat. But during deep meditation, those vibrations become perfectly in sync—what he called phase-locked. This means the heart and aorta are working together more efficiently, using less energy.

This discovery suggested that meditation doesn’t just change your mind—it actually creates a powerful shift in how your body works, making everything run more smoothly and with less effort.

Read also:

• Ex-NASA Scientist Claims: “Consciousness Is Fundamental — Our Reality Is a Simulation”
• This Billionaire Saw Interdimensional Beings and Claims G-LOC Unlocks Out-of-Body Consciousness
• This Doctor Believes That Death Is Not the Annihilation of the Human Mind: Consciousness Continues Even When Brain Is Dead
• This Clinically Dead Man Claims Encounter with Otherworldly Dimension and Beings Resembling ‘Communion’ Aliens

Bentov says that it’s our nervous system—our brain, nerves, and senses—that allows us to experience reality. The body, made of bones, muscles, and tissue, supports this system, but it’s the nervous system that gives us the picture of the world we see. Everything we perceive—flowers, chairs, teacups—comes to us through our senses.

But our senses are limited. We can’t see beyond ultraviolet or infrared light. We only hear a certain range of sounds. That means we’re only perceiving a small portion of what actually exists. We’re looking through a narrow slit at reality.

As we evolve, this slit starts to open. We begin to perceive more of the full picture. It’s not that we’re seeing different realities—it’s just that our view of the one big reality becomes wider. The eyes, ears, and other senses are simply extensions of the nervous system, which itself is an extension of the brain.

Some people learn to expand this perception through spiritual practices. Yogis, for example, have developed ways to push the nervous system into a more advanced state. But sometimes these shifts happen naturally, without any training.

When it comes to the soul, Bentov says most people treat it like a vague, spiritual concept—something they think about at church and then forget about. But in his view, it’s the other way around. We don’t have a soul. The soul has us. The soul is the eternal part; the body is temporary, like a car you drive until it breaks down, then replace. The soul gathers everything we learn in a lifetime and carries it forward.

On the physical level, people seem completely separate. You sit there, I sit here. But if you look at a higher level—the level of the soul—our souls begin to touch, to overlap. Go even higher, to what he calls the Higher Self, and the overlap increases. At the highest level, the spiritual level, everything overlaps. There’s no separation anymore. Everything and everyone exists everywhere, all at once. That’s the state of a perfected being, or a god.

We already exist on all of these levels at the same time, but we just don’t realize it. Like it or not, we are all evolving toward becoming more aware—toward godhood. But this takes ages, so there’s no need to rush. What’s interesting, Bentov says, is that the universe actually wants us to learn. The whole system is built to teach us about itself. And what it wants is for us to become all-knowing and everywhere—because the system itself is intelligent, gathering information and sharing it freely.

Bentov also challenged the idea of entropy. Normally, we think the universe gets more chaotic over time. But he believed that as the universe becomes more conscious, living things also become more aware. He said even atoms have a tiny bit of consciousness. As life evolves into more complex forms—like humans—our awareness grows too, though we still only perceive a small part of reality. For example, we can only hear certain sound frequencies and see a limited range of light.

He mentioned how infrasound (very low sound) and ultrasound (very high sound) can affect us even if we don’t consciously hear them. Infrasound has even been linked to supernatural experiences. One interesting concept he talked about is the Schumann Resonance, a natural frequency around 7.5 Hz caused by electromagnetic waves moving through the Earth’s atmosphere. That frequency is close to the brainwave states linked to meditation and remote viewing.

Bentov believed that the human body is like a musical instrument. This idea comes from an ancient Greek philosopher named Pythagoras. According to Bentov, each part of the body can be thought of as playing a different musical chord or note. This way of thinking helps explain how vibrations might affect our health—physically, emotionally, and mentally.

He studied how the brain works, especially during meditation. He noticed that people who meditate a lot sometimes hear high-pitched sounds. He believed these sounds came from different parts of the brain and that the brain uses these frequencies to send messages within itself.

He also thought that two small glands in the brain—the pineal and pituitary glands—could “talk” to each other using vibrations. These vibrations travel through a small fluid-filled space in the center of the brain, called the third ventricle. This idea supports the theory that our brain communicates using energy and frequencies, not just chemicals.

Bentov studied how the brain works, especially during meditation. He noticed that people who meditate a lot sometimes hear high-pitched sounds. He believed these sounds came from different parts of the brain and that the brain uses these frequencies to send messages within itself.

He also thought that two small glands in the brain—the pineal and pituitary glands—could “talk” to each other using vibrations. These vibrations travel through a small fluid-filled space in the center of the brain, called the third ventricle. This idea supports the theory that our brain communicates using energy and frequencies, not just chemicals.

Physio-Kundalini Reflex

He described a group of symptoms that sometimes happen during intense spiritual practices. He called this the “Physio-Kundalini Syndrome.” People experiencing this could have both body and mind changes. Some of the mental effects seemed similar to schizophrenia, a mental health condition. This means that spiritual practices can deeply affect the mind, and people should be careful and have proper guidance.

Bentov had a theory to explain strange body sensations that people sometimes feel during deep meditation or spiritual practice. These are often called “kundalini experiences.” More and more people around the world are reporting these kinds of experiences—especially when they practice meditation or energy work without proper guidance.

He believed these sensations are caused by standing waves—vibrations that stay in place—inside the fluid-filled areas of the brain (called ventricles). These waves can gently “massage” or stimulate a nearby part of the brain called the sensory cortex. That area controls how we feel touch and movement in our bodies.

This stimulation sends a sort of electric signal in a loop around the brain. People feel this as a tingling or sometimes painful energy that starts at the toes, moves up through the legs, spine, and head, and then comes down the front of the body—over the face, throat, and stomach—before starting over again. This follows the brain’s map of the body.

Bentov named this process the physio-kundalini reflex, and he linked it to ancient ideas of “kundalini awakening”—a concept from yoga and meditation traditions. In those traditions, kundalini is described as a powerful energy that rises through the spine during deep spiritual awakening.

According to Bentov, when this loop of brain stimulation overlaps with a part of the brain that gives feelings of pleasure, the person may feel incredible happiness, peace, or even bliss—something called samadhi in meditation.

Bentov said that reaching this state of bliss usually takes years of regular meditation. But in some rare cases, it can happen suddenly without warning. It can also be triggered when someone is near a highly advanced meditation teacher or spiritual master (called a guru), who somehow helps the student reach this deep state.

One of Bentov’s most fascinating ideas was about enlightened or cosmic consciousness—a state of expanded awareness and deep connection to the universe.

He believed that during very deep meditation, the brain builds up an electric current in the sensory cortex (the area that processes body sensations). This current creates two magnetic fields around the meditator’s head, each with opposite polarity (like the north and south poles of a magnet). These magnetic fields pulse in harmony with the body’s other rhythms, especially at 7 cycles per second (7 Hz), a frequency often seen in meditation.

Bentov and others actually measured these fields around the heads of meditators. He proposed that at this point, the meditator’s head acts like an antenna, tuned into both the Earth’s magnetic field and even the energies from the sun and stars.

Our planet’s environment is filled with constantly changing electromagnetic fields. Bentov believed that a person in deep meditation can receive and respond to these changes, because their brain becomes “tuned in” like a radio station. The head antenna both sends and receives energy and information.

As the Earth and universe shift, those changes affect the brain’s resonating frequency during meditation. The brain translates this energy into new levels of awareness, giving the meditator a deeper sense of connection with life and the cosmos.

This could explain why some advanced yogis seem to live in perfect harmony with the world—staying healthy, calm, and resilient through all of life’s ups and downs. Bentov believed that this “super-conscious” state is a form of natural alignment—magnetic and bioelectric harmony with the universe.

Interestingly, Bentov wasn’t alone. At the First International Conference on Psychotronic Research in 1973, eight scientific papers shared this same basic idea: that we can integrate with a universal energy field. These researchers suggested that psychic abilities—like telepathy, clairvoyance, and intuition—come from tuning into this universal field.

In yoga, these abilities are called siddhis, and they often show up naturally as someone goes deeper into meditation. But true yogis don’t focus on gaining powers—they aim for full self-realization: complete awareness of who they are and their place in the universe.

Tragically, Itzhak Bentov died in 1979. He was among the passengers on American Airlines Flight 191, which crashed shortly after takeoff from Chicago O’Hare Airport.

The disaster claimed the lives of all on board and remains the deadliest non-terrorism-related aviation accident in U.S. history.

Despite his early death, Bentov left behind a profound legacy—his pioneering work continues to influence thinkers, spiritual seekers, and consciousness researchers around the world.

{ https://howandwhys.com/ }

Roadmap for Obtaining First Sample Returns from Mercury and Venus

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

Mind blowing UFOs Over Nowy Targ, Poland April 15, 2025, UAP Drone Sighting News.

Date of sighting: April 15, 2025

Location of sighting: Nowy Targ, Poland

Source: Email report at scwaring @yahoo.com

 

Watch this amazing raw video just in from Poland. A fleet of UFOs were seen passing over the city and notice that they just appear out of nowhere. I mean it's just such a rare video to see the UFOs arriving. 

Such events are the most important, why? Because we get to see how they arrive and how they leave...something most UFO videos leave out. 

Scott C. Waring - Utah

 

Eyewitness states: 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

UVB-76, widely known by its nickname "The Buzzer," is a mysterious shortwave Russian radio station radio broadcasts in the world. It began broadcasting in the mid-1970s and is still active today, broadcasting cryptic signals at 4625 kHz. 

This Russian shortwave station usual broadcast consists of a monotonous buzzing tone that occasionally breaks for cryptic voice messages in Russian. The station is widely believed to be operated by the Russian military, possibly as part of the Strategic Rocket Forces’ communication network. 

The use of shortwave radio enables the signal to travel vast distances, potentially covering all of Russia and extending far beyond its borders. 

Due to the high transmission power of UVB-76’s antenna, some theorize that the station’s signals could even reach outer space. This possibility opens the door to even more extraordinary speculation: that satellites might receive these signals and relay them to submarines, remote military units, or even unidentified aerial phenomena (UFOs). One theory even posits that UVB-76 could be part of an experimental system designed to scan or communicate with extraterrestrial life. 

Under normal circumstances, UVB-76’s broadcasts are infrequent and minimal, just the repetitive buzz and the rare coded message. However, something highly unusual happened just ten hours ago. Within a single day, the station transmitted four coded voice messages, an event considered extremely rare and potentially significant. 

These are the messages: 

NZHTI - 33 702 - NEPTUN - 66-52-20-75 

NZHTI - 8002 361 - TIMUS - 56-85 

NZHTI - 7000 0 8002 - LISOPLASH - 67-203-0808-0809 

NZHTI - 62 505 - NUTOBAKS - 78 15 92 71 

While the true meaning of these messages remains classified or unknown, some analysts believe they could be activation codes, operational signals, or test messages for military units. The repeated prefix "NZHTI" could be a call sign or an authentication marker. The names—NEPTUN, TIMUS, LISOPLASH, and NUTOBAKS, might refer to code-named operations, geographic regions, or military assets. The numeric sequences could represent coordinates, timestamps, or identification numbers. 

Given the timing and unusual frequency of these messages, some suspect that UVB-76 is ramping up activity in preparation for a significant event. While there's no confirmation of any immediate threat, the sudden uptick in coded communications suggests that something serious could be developing. 

Many experts believe UVB-76 is maintained as a wartime contingency channel, ready to relay commands in the event of nuclear war or a catastrophic loss of national communications. Its consistent presence, even during peacetime, supports the theory that it serves as an emergency or fail-safe communication method for defense forces. 

The sudden surge of messages within one day suggests that something serious is happening, or about to. But who are they intended for? And more importantly, what comes next?"

{ http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/  }

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

Ret. CIA Officer Testified Roswell Alien Beings DNA Was Found In Human Genome

Coulthart’s tweet mentioned Ramirez’s interview with Martin Willis Live Shows, where he revealed the never-told information on the Roswell UFO crash, alien occupants and their DNA that only came out after World War II. Ramirez discussed an unclassified meeting he attended about “modern human origins,” his personal thoughts on the subject, his personal experiences, and the UFO connection between him and several of his colleagues that led to their careers.

A former senior official of the @CIA makes extraordinary claims about the 1947 Roswell incident being a recovered craft…with ET occupants. So, did the @usairforce lie about this crash…and, if it is lying, why? And, why is an admission like this ignored by most in the media? https://t.co/7Pkw7Xg9D8

— Ross Coulthart (@rosscoulthart) December 1, 2022

John Ramirez served at the CIA Directorate of Science and Technology, Directorate of Intelligence, and ODNI National Counterproliferation Center between 1984 and 2009. At the CIA, he was a chief intelligence analyst specializing in ballistic missile defense, weapon system radars, and technical collection activities. He was the SIGINT expert and multi-discipline collection needs strategist at the NCPC. Ramirez served in the US Navy as an Electronics Warfare Technician aboard surface ships from 1973 to 1979. He majored in political science at George Washington University, Washington, DC, and graduated in 1983.

Ramirez says that he attended a one-day symposium at a hotel in 2001 that was unclassified, about which he was himself surprised. He recalled the story went back to after World War II. He said that the CIA was interested in the hybridization of humans, and he was told by two top officials (their names are classified) that they discovered an alien DNA in the human genome.

On Podcast UFO @JRam_11_11, a retired GS-15 CIA officer talks about attending a presentation held by very senior members of the CIA with members of the “invisible college” present about finding “alien” DNA in the human genome (1/3) pic.twitter.com/6J2xXh146o

— futura ultra (@futruaultra) December 13, 2021

“I give credence to the fact that Roswell actually happened. I will believe personally that bodies were recovered and if these bodies were examined and then their DNA was examined and they know what that alien genome looks like and they look at humans and they can identify the same sequences in the human genome. I think that was what led them to believe that there’s a hybridization of humans and they further said in this one-day symposium that… they have not only alien DNA but enhanced alien DNA.”

“We know that Roswell happened in July of 47… if we believe in Colonel Corso, if you believe in eyewitnesses, if we believe the Roswell’s story then we know that the bodies were recovered. We have to believe that those bodies were examined somewhere and we have to believe that they were able to sequence something in those bodies that look like a genome and from there they checked the human genome and saw the correlations. That’s what I believe because that’s what I was told. I don’t have any evidence of that but by releasing these names I would hope that serious researchers and journalists would contact these people and try to get the story. If they would even admit to the story but I heard it with my own ears,” Ramirez said.

Read also:

• Ex-CIA Agent Deathbed Confession On UFOs: Visited Area-51 & Saw Living Aliens
• Elon Musk’s SpaceX Continues To Detect Something Massive On Its Missions
• Italy Had UFO Crash & Recovered Alien Bodies Prior To Roswell: Is USA Holding Them?
• Ex-Apollo Astronaut Claimed Humans Are Ancient Aliens, Visited Earth From Space

Many netzines refute to accept Ramirez’s narrative of Roswell’s alien DNA story as they believe DNA was discovered in 1953. That is not true. Ramirez is correct: “DNA was discovered in 1869 by Swiss researcher Friedrich Miescher, who was originally trying to study the composition of lymphoid cells (white blood cells).”

Then, in the decades that followed Miescher’s discovery, other scientists, notably Phoebus Levene and Erwin Chargaff, conducted a series of studies that revealed additional characteristics about the DNA molecule, such as its fundamental chemical components and how they were connected. Watson and Crick’s ground-breaking conclusion of 1953, that the DNA molecule exists in the form of a three-dimensional double helix, may never have been achieved without the scientific groundwork supplied by these pioneers. (Source )

Anna Whitty, who knows a lot about UFOs, has a theory. She thinks aliens live in Earth’s oceans to stay safe and have always been here. She got this idea from Dr. Shirley Wright, who supposedly talked to the only person who survived the Roswell UFO crash in 1947.

There’s a documentary called “Roswell 75: The Final Evidence” where Whitty and other experts talk about the UFO crash and the possibility of advanced humanoid aliens on Earth. In the documentary, Dr. Wright says the aliens asked about how far humans have explored in the ocean.

Dr. Wright, who used to work with Albert Einstein, claims she interviewed aliens from the Roswell crash in 1947. She says these aliens are like advanced humans and that not all of them live above the ground; many live underground on Earth.

In 1993, a public interview with Dr. Wright came out. She talked about seeing debris from the Roswell UFO crash and nine alien bodies. She described how the aliens look, what they wear, and how they can survive on Earth. But they didn’t share much about their lives and how they reproduce. (Click here to read the full article)

“Make no mistake, Roswell happened. I’ve seen secret files which show the government knew about it — but decided not to tell the public,” claimed Edgar Mitchell, Ph.D., Apollo 14 Astronaut.

Why Believe the Roswell Crash?

Bryce Zabel, a CNN reporter writes: “That storyline has hundreds of witnesses testifying to roughly the same fact trail. Some were first-hand witnesses to debris and even the recovery of bodies, and several accounts came from deathbed confessions. Many more witnesses were family members who learned of the secret their fathers and husbands had kept inside them for decades. There were many dozens who attested to extremely tight security and transportation of material in the aftermath of what crashed at Roswell.”

Moreover, the hype of Roswell stories has increased. The New York Times started covering this issue in the summer of 2020 and is continuing its investigation into crash wreckage. Besides, the former head of the AATIP Luis Elizondo gave his candid take on the 1947 Roswell crash in New Mexico and more in an interview with the Roswell Daily Record.

Ramirez made an intriguing statement in response to the rumor that the US government is reluctant to discuss the potential UFO occupants. The U.S. Air Force may be partially to blame for this current stance, according to Ramirez. However, not for obvious reasons. He commented:

“The air force and their exploitation of that type of technology made a mess of things, as when people see the triangular craft, and they’re not flying in space but in our atmosphere, it points to the fact that we know what the triangles are and we want people to think they’re seeing UFOs because then people won’t know exactly what they’re seeing.”

Former CIA Official John Ramirez Says Roswell Alien Beings DNA Was Found In Human Genome

Fullarticle: https://t.co/N6az9YXrwt#UFOtwitter #UAPtwitter #UAPs #UAP #UFOX #uapX pic.twitter.com/sSz4IUvFaI

— Vicky Verma (@Unexplained2020) September 6, 2023

Some others believed Ramirez’s assertion that the USAF might be to blame for reports of triangular aircraft — dubbed the TR3B by some — may be true. Tom Delonge hinted that the US government controlled these ships on the Joe Rogan Experience, but he also said that some of them belonged to other intelligence. Delonge asserted that triangle-shaped ship, presuming they have tail fins, represent technological advancements made by humans.

Moreover, Ramirez also stated in an interview with Project Unity that humans are hybrids. According to him, Elizondo is unable to use the word “hybridization,” but the Pentagon employees are counting on him to do so eventually. Elizondo discussed the possibility that non-human intelligence have been in contact with humans for a very long time on the Theories of Everything podcast. This would imply that we have all forgotten about our own past, which would hide the possibility that we are hybrids of humans and extraterrestrials.

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{ https://howandwhys.com/ }

Strange Mounds on Kuiper Belt Object Arrokoth Could Be Traces of Where It Came From

By Michelle Starr

Arrokoth. 

(NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute/Roman Tkachenko)

The most distant object ever explored up close might just have revealed one of the earliest stages of planet formation.

This is Arrokoth, which resides in our solar system’s Kuiper Belt, a region of objects beyond Neptune. On January 1, 2019, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft found some unusual mounds on Arrokoth, which scientists say are some of the original building blocks of our solar system, from billions of years ago.

Image via NASA/ Johns Hopkins/ Southwest Research Institute/ Roman Tkachenkou.

Arrokoth, the Kuiper belt object known for its reddish hue and bi-lobed snowman shape, has bumpy mounds all over its larger lobe, and these may be the remnants of boulders that once smooshed together to create the whole object.

Using data from the New Horizons spacecraft, which flew past Arrokoth around 44.6 astronomical units from the Sun in 2019, a team led by planetary scientist Alan Stern of the Southwest Research Institute made a close study of the lobe, known as Wenu.

They discovered 12 bumps that have more or less the same size, shape, color, and reflectivity, suggesting that these are the units from which Wenu was assembled.

"It's amazing to see this object so well preserved that its shape directly reveals these details of its assembly from a set of building blocks all very similar to one another," says astronomer Will Grundy of Lowell Observatory. "Arrokoth almost looks like a raspberry, made of little sub-units."

Arrokoth, hanging out far from the Sun, past Pluto, in the Kuiper Belt of icy rocks, is thought to be a seed of a planet that never made it to full growth. Moreover, because of its location, its alteration by solar radiation is thought to be minimal; it is the most primitive and pristine object we've ever observed.

Previous studies have shown that Arrokoth was once two smaller objects in a binary orbit that gradually came together and fused, but there's a lot more to its formation history. A 2020 paper showed that it was actually a whole bunch of objects in a complex orbital dance that gently came together under gravity at low speeds to form a larger rock.

This supports the notion that planet growth starts with a bunch of smaller objects from the same part of the cloud of debris that surrounds a newborn star. And the new discovery further supports this scenario.

Arrokoth measures about 35 kilometers (22 miles) in length, by 20 kilometers (12 miles) in width, and 10 kilometers (6 miles) in thickness. And Wenu, New Horizons observations revealed, wasn't smooth, but was covered in a series of interlocking mounds, or bumps, that incited curiosity about how it formed.

Using two close-up images from the New Horizons flyby, Stern and his colleagues conducted an in-depth analysis of the mounds of Wenu. They counted, in total, 12 mounds, generally about 5 kilometers across, and with similar length-to-width ratios, in addition to other similarities.

To figure out how Wenu got that way, the researchers conducted simulations, focusing on two formation scenarios: smaller objects, about 3 kilometers across, slamming together at high speed; or larger objects, about 5 kilometers across, gently glomming together at low speed.

The first scenario, the high-speed one, is unlikely to be how Wenu formed. The resulting object was too smooth, since the rocks shattered and smushed on impact. The slow formation scenario, however, produced a lumpy blob that looked a heck of a lot like Wenu.

The lumpy object resulting from low-speed simulations (left) compared to Wenu (right). (Stern et al., PSJ, 2023)

This fits previous findings about the slow and gentle formation of Arrokoth, but it raises another question: why are the rocks all more or less the same size? That's a question we might need more modeling – and more observations of other planetesimals – to answer.

"Similarities including in sizes and other properties of Arrokoth's mound structures suggest new insights into its formation," Stern says. "If the mounds are indeed representative of the building blocks of ancient planetesimals like Arrokoth, then planetesimal formation models will need to explain the preferred size for these building blocks."

As for the smaller of the two lobes, Weeyo, at first glance, it doesn't look a lot like Wenu, with its large crater. However, the team was able to tentatively identify three mound-like structures. So it's not impossible that Weeyo formed the same way.

A NASA mission, Lucy, is currently underway to explore the populations of asteroids that share the orbit of Jupiter. Looking for signs of mounds among these objects will help scientists understand exactly how common this formation process might be.

• The research has been published in The Planetary Science Journal.

{ https://www.sciencealert.com/ }

Unknown aircraft flew over France in 2 min at Mach 14 and 70000ft ??? What the hell is that.

Unknown aircraft flew over France in 2 min at Mach 14 and 70000ft ??? What the hell is that

{ https://www.youtube.com/ }