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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES

UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
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Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.

Berichten van 1 februari 2019 tot 28 februari 2019

NASA trekt na vijftien jaar definitief stekker uit Marsrobot Opportunity - HLN.be

NASA trekt na vijftien jaar definitief stekker uit Marsrobot Opportunity - HLN.be

Bron: AP, The Guardian, Belga

De Marsrover Opportunity.

 AP  De Marsrover Opportunity.
 Hij hield het bijna zestig keer langer uit dan verwacht, maar vandaag wordt er na vijftien jaar toch afscheid van hem genomen: de Marsrobot Opportunity zal dan aan zijn einde komen op de planeet Mars. Het hoogtechnologische wagentje kwam acht maanden geleden in een zware stofstorm terecht en geeft sindsdien geen teken van leven meer.

Verdriet en treurnis alom gisteren op het NASA-hoofdkwartier, waar de wetenschappers een laatste keer probeerden contact te maken met Opportunity, zonder succes. De storm van vorig jaar, de zwaarste in tientallen jaren, heeft de robot allicht het leven gekost. Het marsoppervlak was door de storm maandenlang in dikke stofwolken gehuld, waardoor Opportunity’s zonnepanelen geen dienst meer konden doen.

Lees ook

Maar naast verdriet overheerst toch vooral trots dat het Marswagentje het zo lang heeft uitgehouden. Oorspronkelijk was het de bedoeling dat Opportunity en zijn broertje Spirit, die begin 2004 op de andere kant van de planeet landde, een missie van ongeveer drie maanden zouden uitvoeren. Spirit kon het tot 2011 uitzingen, Opportunity kon daar dus nog enkele jaren bij doen. 

View image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on Twitter
Dr. Tanya Harrison
✔@tanyaofmars

Spent the evening at JPL as the last ever commands were sent to the Opportunity rover on #Mars. 💔

There was silence. There were tears. There were hugs. There were memories and laughs shared.#ThankYouOppy #GoodnightOppy

  • 2,869 people are talking about this

45 kilometer

De afgelopen maanden deden de ingenieurs bij NASA er alles aan om Opportunity tot leven te wekken. Er werden ongeveer duizend signalen verstuurd om hem opnieuw op te starten, maar tevergeefs. Allicht zal straks het einde van de Marsrobot officieel worden verkondigd. Projectmanager John Callas noemt het “als een liefje dat plots vertrekt en waarvan je hoopt dat ze ooit toch nog voor je deur zal staan, gezond en wel”. “Maar elke dag vermindert je hoop en uiteindelijk moet je beseffen dat dat niet meer zal gebeuren en verdergaan met je leven.”

Opportunity, zo groot als een golfwagentje, legde in totaal 45 kilometer af op Mars en is daarmee nog altijd de absolute recordhouder voor een menselijk object op een andere planeet dan de Aarde. Hij bestudeerde de bodem van de rode planeet, stond aan de basis van de bevestiging dat er ooit water stroomde en ontdekte de eerste meteoriet ooit op een andere planeet. Tussendoor nam hij de prachtigste foto’s, onder andere van een wervelstorm of een panoramisch uitzicht van de kraters op de planeet.

Het einde van Opportunity betekent niet het einde van NASA’s aanwezigheid op Mars. Op de planeet rijdt sinds 2012 ook nog altijd de dubbel zo grote Curiosity rond, en in november vorig jaar landde de nieuwste robotwagen, Insight.

In 2012 plakte de NASA 800 foto's samen die Opportunity had genomen om dit prachtige panoramabeeld te maken.

 REUTERS  In 2012 plakte de NASA 800 foto's samen die Opportunity had genomen om dit prachtige panoramabeeld te maken.

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Mythical Black Panther Seen and Photographed in Kenya

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Mythical Black Panther Seen and Photographed in Kenya

“No animal is more elusive. Nobody I knew had ever seen one in the wild and I never thought that I would either.”

Figures from May 2018 show that over 170 million people worldwide saw the blockbuster movie “Black Panther.” Figures from the past 100 years show that no one has seen an actual black panther (also called a black leopard) in Africa and has a movie or photo to prove it … until now. UK photographer Will Burrard-Lucas revealed stunning images of a live black panther he photographed in Kenya, not far from the mythical land of Wakanda, home of the ‘other’ Black Panther. How cool is that? (The images can be seen here.)

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Slinking through the darkness, these stunning images show an ultra-rare black leopard in action. The mythical creature was captured by British wildlife photographer Will Burrard-Lucas, 35, while it was prowling around Laikipia in Kenya in the dead of night
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Its wide eyes can be seen looking eagerly for prey, while leopard-like spots can vaguely be seen on its dark coat, which is the result of melanism
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Working in collaboration with biologists in the area, Burrard-Lucas went about installing camera traps. These were placed in areas the black leopard was rumoured to frequent
Nicholas Pilfold PhD, a biologist with San Diego Zoo Global who is currently researching leopards at the Loisaba Conservancy and helped Burrard-Lucas with his photography project, confirmed that the recent on-camera sighting was extremely rare
Nicholas Pilfold PhD, a biologist with San Diego Zoo Global who is currently researching leopards at the Loisaba Conservancy and helped Burrard-Lucas with his photography project, confirmed that the recent on-camera sighting was extremely rare
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Summing up the black leopard in three words, Burrard-Lucas said: 'They are truly stunning, beautiful and elusive'
Dr Pilfold said: 'We had always heard about black leopard living in this region, but the stories were absent of high quality footage that could confirm their existence.' This grab from San Diego Zoo's video shows the black leopard clambering over rocks. The video footage was shot over a period of a year
Dr Pilfold said: 'We had always heard about black leopard living in this region, but the stories were absent of high quality footage that could confirm their existence.' This grab from San Diego Zoo's video shows the black leopard clambering over rocks. The video footage was shot over a period of a year

“We had always heard about black leopard living in this region, but the stories were absent of high quality footage that could confirm their existence. This is what Will’s photos and the videos on our remote cameras now prove, and are exceptionally rare in their detail and insight.”

A normal African leopard

(Wikipedia)

The black panther or African leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) was suspected of living somewhere in the Loisaba Conservancy, a 57,000 acre wildlife conservancy and working ranch located in Northern Laikipia, Kenya, by Nicholas Pilfold PhD, a biologist working there for the San Diego Zoo Global. According to his study published in January 2019 in the African Journal of Ecology, Pilford’s video cameras captured a young female black panther five times in February, March and April of 2018. (A video can be viewed here.) Those sightings brought photographer Burrard-Lucas to the area with his specially-designed camera traps using wireless motion sensors, high-quality DSLR cameras and multiple flashes. Despite Pilford’s videos, he wasn’t certain he could capture sharp photographs of the black panther.

“I can’t believe it really. I think when I started this project I didn’t actually think I was going to be able to achieve a shot of a black leopard in Africa but that it is exactly what is here on the back of my camera. Just the most stunning, spectacular creature I think I’ve ever photographed!”

Pilford shared with National Geographic some of the mythology behind the black (or melanistic, which is the opposite of albino) panther, whose last known photograph had been taken in 1909.

“These are the first confirmed images of a panther in Africa in nearly 100 years. Almost everyone has a story about seeing one, it’s such a mythical thing. Even when you talk to the older guys that were guides in Kenya many years ago, back when hunting was legal [in the 1950s and ‘60s], there was a known thing that you didn’t hunt black leopards. If you saw them, you didn’t take it.”

The juvenile female was traveling with an older normal female believed to be its mother, so Pilford thinks its color was not a problem with the rest of the cat’s family, even though melanism is extremely rare in African big cats.

Or is it?

Shortly after the photographs were released, researchers at the Ol Ari Nyiro Conservancy 30 miles west of Loisaba unveiled another high-quality photograph of a black leopard reported to have been taken in 2007. Are there more hiding in drawers around Kenya and Africa? Are there more black panthers than the experts believe to exist there? Will this revelation put them in danger?

Will this be in the sequel?

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Geschreven door peter om 22:01 Stuur door

Zeer zeldzaam zwart luipaard gespot in Kenia - HLN.be

Zeer zeldzaam zwart luipaard gespot in Kenia - HLN.be

Bron: AD.nl

Zwarte luipaard

 YouTube San Diego Zoo Zwarte luipaard
 In Kenia is een zeer zeldzaam zwart luipaard gespot. Dat blijkt uit een recente publicatie in het African Journal of Ecology. Het dier heeft haar opvallend donkere tooi te danken aan een zeldzame aandoening genaamd melanisme. Het is de eerste officiële waarneming van het illustere beest sinds 1909.

Het luipaard is een bijzonder exemplaar; hij is bijna volledig zwart gedurende de dag, maar in de nacht zijn andere kleuren zichtbaar. Het dier werd gezien in Laikipia County, een gebied van ongeveer 8.700 vierkante kilometer groot. 

Lees ook

Camera‘s

Het zwarte luipaard is één keer gespot door camera‘s die door onderzoekers van de San Diego Zoo werden geplaatst in het gebied. Het vrouwtje werd gezien in aanwezigheid van een soortgenoot met een normale vacht. De onderzoekers vermoeden dat dit mogelijk de moeder van het donkere exemplaar is. Eerder waren er al meldingen van mensen die het zwarte luipaard in 2017 en 2018 zeggen gezien te hebben.

Bekijk ook:

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Skelet van 13-jarig meisje maakt mysterie rondom Egyptische piramide nog groter - HLN.be

Skelet van 13-jarig meisje maakt mysterie rondom Egyptische piramide nog groter - HLN.be

Bron: Live Science, Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities

Het meisje was vermoedelijk 13 jaar oud en lag in foetushouding in de graftombe in Meidoem.

 Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities  Het meisje was vermoedelijk 13 jaar oud en lag in foetushouding in de graftombe in Meidoem.
 In Egypte hebben archeologen het skelet van een 13-jarig meisje ontdekt dat vlakbij een mysterieuze piramide begraven lag. Het meisje lag in foetushouding in de lege tombe van een oude begraafplaats. 

De piramide vlakbij de begraafplaats is zo’n 4.600 jaar oud – net als het meisje - en bevindt zich in Meidoem, een plaats ten westen van de Nijl in Egypte.

Het meisje lag moederziel alleen in de graftombe, al vonden de archeologen in de rest van het grafmonument wat meer attributen waaronder twee dierenhoofden (waarschijnlijk afkomstig van stieren) en versierde vazen. Vermoedelijk gaat het om offers, maar of die voor het jonge meisje bestemd waren, betwijfelen de onderzoekers. Verder nog werden de restanten van een stenen muur gevonden. Waarschijnlijk scheidde die muur de begraafplaats van het volk duidelijk af van de potentiële graftombe van de farao.

Lees ook

Mysterieuze piramide

De piramide in Meidoem is al vaker onderwerp van archeologisch onderzoek geweest. Dat onderzoek kon slechts een tipje van de sluier lichten. Wat archeologen (vrijwel) zeker weten, is dat de piramide gebouwd werd in opdracht van farao Snofroe. Die farao liet tijdens zijn heerschappij maar liefst vier piramides bouwen, waarvan twee grote en twee kleinere. Dat zijn er uitzonderlijk veel. Archeologen konden nog geen concreet antwoord formuleren op de vraag waarom hij dat deed. Met vallen en opstaan, testte de farao vermoedelijk de beste manier uit om een mooie graftombe te bouwen.

De piramide van Meidoem lijkt die theorie te bevestigen. De piramide werd eerst als trappenpiramide gebouwd, het geheel had dus de vorm van een trap. Het getrapte uitzicht van de piramide transformeerde doorheen de tijd tot een ‘echte piramide’ met gladde oppervlaktes die over de trappen gebouwd werden. Waarom en hoe dat precies gebeurde, is niet duidelijk. 

(Lees verder onder de foto)

Wat er overblijft van de piramide in Meidoem is een torentje en wat puin.

 Getty Images/iStockphoto  Wat er overblijft van de piramide in Meidoem is een torentje en wat puin.

Oorspronkelijk was de piramide zo’n 93 meter hoog. Het glorieuze complex stortte echter in waardoor er momenteel slechts een torentje en wat puin te ‘bewonderen’ is. 

Grootste piramidebouwer

Farao – en berucht piramidebouwer – Snofroe zou trouwens een uitstekende leermeester zijn geweest. Hij was immers de vader van farao Cheops. Die slaagde erin om ’s werelds grootste en bekendste piramides (piramides van Gizeh) te bouwen.

Er werden in de graftombe ook dierenhoofden teruggevonden, vermoedelijk zijn die afkomstig van stieren.

Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities  Er werden in de graftombe ook dierenhoofden teruggevonden, vermoedelijk zijn die afkomstig van stieren.

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Geschreven door peter om 21:29 Stuur door

Lost village 2,000 years old found hidden in dense ‘virgin’ forest

Lost village 2,000 years old found hidden in dense ‘virgin’ forest

EWAN JONES 

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The archeologists from Toruń made the stunning discovery in northern Poland using Aerial Laser Scanning which revealed an entire estate hidden in the heavily forested region. J. Czerniec

Archeologists have uncovered a completely intact ancient village, the only one of its kind in Europe, dating back almost 2,000 years.

The stunning discovery in northern Poland revealed farming land complete with boundary strips, homesteads, buildings and even roads.

Hidden in dense forests in the Bory Tucholskie region, the area is one of the least explored by archeologists.

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The discovery revealed farming land complete with boundary strips, homesteads, buildings and even roads.

M. Jankowski

Archeologist Mateusz Sosnowski from the NCU (Nicolaus Copernicus University) Institute of Archeology in Toruń told PAP: "When it comes to research, it was virgin territory.

“It was a great surprise to discover there not only individual elements of a former settlement, but also its surroundings: fields surrounding the hamlet, traces of single homesteads and even tracts connecting them probable with other settlements."

The remains come from the first centuries of the modern era, Sosnowski and fellow reasearcher who made the discovery, Jerzy Czerniec, believe.

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Archeologist Mateusz Sosnowski from the NCU (Nicolaus Copernicus University) Institute of Archeology in Toruń said:  "When it comes to research, it was virgin territory. We have an entire estate together with its surrounding farmland in the form of fields and pastures, where all the elements come from the same period. It's unique!" 

Mateusz Sosnowski

Sosnowski explained that the discovery is unique because archeologists usually only discover individual elements of settlements or other constructions left over from the activities of ancient people.

Such discoveries usually occur during the building of houses or roads and the digs are rescue efforts. As a result, research is limited to a small area.

In such cases there is also not usually an opportunity to search more widely to see whether there are other remains or interesting artefacts in the vicinity.

Sosnowski explained: "Here we have an entirely different situation.

"We have tracked down unknown traces of an ancient Bory Tucholskie settlement. It's not a matter of one house or a fragment of a settlement.

“We have an entire estate together with its surrounding farmland in the form of fields and pastures, where all the elements come from the same period. It's unique!"

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The remains come from the first century of the modern era, researchers believe.

M. Jankowski

The archeologists discovered the find using Aerial Laser Scanning (ALS), a tool ever more frequently used by researchers.

As part of a project aimed at creating anti-flood defences among other things, the whole of Poland was covered. ALS enables very thorough inspection of territory, even if it is overgrown with forest and the differences in height are invisible to the naked eye, as was the case in Bory Tucholskie.

The settlement together with its surrounding fields covers an area of over 170 hectares and the fields are surprisingly regular.

Sosnowski said: "Their shape brings to mind the three-field system of farming, known in Poland only from the middle ages. Was it already in use several hundred years earlier? we hope our research will answer that question."

Source: Nauka w Polsce, Szymon Zdziebłowski

{https://www.thefirstnews.com/ }

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Archaeologists Uncover 2,000-Year-Old Village Hidden In A Forest

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Archaeologists Uncover 2,000-Year-Old Village Hidden In A Forest

Archaeologists uncovered an ancient village dating back almost 2,000 years hidden in the dense forest in the northern part of Poland. Surprisingly enough, the village was completely intact and is believed to be the first of its kind ever to be discovered in all of Europe. It was found in the very dense forests in the region of Bory Tucholskie which is one of the less explored areas by archaeologists.

The discovery of the ancient village included buildings, homesteads, boundary strips, and roads. Mateusz Sosnowski, who is an archaeologist from the NCU (Nicolaus Copernicus University) Institute of Archaeology in Toruń, provided further details on the discovery, “It was a great surprise to discover there not only individual elements of a former settlement, but also its surroundings: fields surrounding the hamlet, traces of single homesteads and even tracts connecting them probable with other settlements.”

Forest in Poland

Sosnowski, along with another researcher named Jerzy Czerniec, believe that the settlement dates back to the first centuries of the modern era.

While the majority of discoveries include only individual findings of ancient settlements, such as the remains of an old building, etc…, this discovery is quite unique. “Here we have an entirely different situation,” Sosnowski explained, “We have tracked down unknown traces of an ancient Bory Tucholskie settlement. It’s not a matter of one house or a fragment of a settlement. We have an entire estate together with its surrounding farmland in the form of fields and pastures, where all the elements come from the same period. It’s unique!”

The ancient village was found by using Aerial Laser Scanning (ALS) which researchers use quite often. Since the forests are so dense, the village would have been invisible from the ground, and that’s why the discovery using the extremely thorough ALS is such an incredible find. The settlement, as well as the surrounding farmland, covered more than 170 hectares of land.

Forest in Poland

Quite a few of the archaeological discoveries that have been previously found around the Polish village are thought to be from the modern era or maybe even during the Middle Ages. Sosnowski described the formation of the newly discovered ancient village by saying, “Their shape brings to mind the three-field system of farming, known in Poland only from the Middle Ages. Was it already in use several hundred years earlier? We hope our research will answer that question.”

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 21:03 Stuur door

Secret Rocket Launches and A Mysterious Vapor Trail in England Brett Tingley February 14, 2019 FACEBOOK TWITTER GOOGLE+ With the eyes of the world’s superpowers turned towards space in search of new war-fighting domains, more and more aerospace

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Secret Rocket Launches and A Mysterious Vapor Trail in England

With the eyes of the world’s superpowers turned towards space in search of new war-fighting domains, more and more aerospace mysteries keep stacking up. Further evidence of clandestine rocket launches was found in England this week as a witness managed to catch a picture of a mysterious “spiral-shaped cloud” which looks an awful lot like a rocket’s vapor trail, implying that someone in the UK may be putting spacecraft into space on the sly. David Hargrave from Sidbury Hill on Salisbury Plain says he was walking his dog around 5:00 pm local time last Tuesday, February 5 when he spotted the strange cloud and, luckily for us, had the presence of mind to snap a compelling picture of the event.

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Despite witnessing the event first-hand, Hargrave says he has no idea what the picture may show:

I haven’t got a clue what it is either – hopefully someone out there will have an answer. I saw it when walking the dogs, looking up and seeing the smoke-like air go up vertically. As it got dark we were then no longer able to see it. It is a mystery.

The cloud in the photograph glows red in the setting sun appears to rise out of the ground in what Hargrave says is the direction of Westbury along the northwestern edge of the Salisbury Plain. Nearly half of the plain is taken up by Defence Training Estate Salisbury Plain (DTE SP), a military training area which includes the Boscombe Down experimental airbase and the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory at Porton Down, one of the United Kingdom’s most secretive military research facilities.

Rocket launch

If secret rockets were being launched in the UK, chances are high they could be launched from one of these facilities. However, The London Economic reports that neither the nearby University of Bristol nor the Ministry of Defence claim to know anything about the mysterious vapor trail. Publicly, that is.

Still, the vapor trail in these photos quite strongly resembles other images of known rocket launches and while the official silence surrounding the mysterious cloud is unusual, it’s not unprecedented. Evidence of seemingly secret “black” launchesis being caught on camera around the world with increasing frequency even as government officials deny knowledge of the obvious. 

Literally every nation’s government right now.

What’s going on in space that’s requires so much secrecy? Do we really want to know? Furthermore, who owns the air above us? Should governments or private aerospace corporations be allowed to launch whatever they want into the air above our heads without the public’s consent?

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{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Mars is Still Alive But the Mars One Colonization Trip is Dead

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Mars is Still Alive But the Mars One Colonization Trip is Dead

“When you join the ‘*** Community,’ which happens automatically if you applied as a candidate, they start giving you points. You get points for getting through each round of the selection process… and then the only way to get more points is to buy merchandise from *** or to donate money to them.”

Without knowing the name of the group running this “community,” you might say it resembles a multi-level marketing program. When you find out this statement is from someone who was a finalist for Mars One, the private Dutch organization promoting the idea of building a permanent human colony on the Red Planet, you realize this was more of a multi-level Martian-ing scheme. And “scheme” seems to be the operative words as the news hit this week that the for-profit arm of Mars One was declared bankrupt in January. The “finalists” may have lost all of their money, but at least they didn’t breathe their final breath while stuck on Mars.

“”By decision of 15 January 2019, the Civil Court of the City of Basel declared the company bankrupt with effect from 15 January 2019, 3.37 p.m., thus dissolving it.”

“The company” was Mars One Ventures, the Swiss-based for-profit arm of Mars One, which was valued at $100 million. That’s not much, considering the company formed in 2012 by Dutch entrepreneur Dutch entrepreneur Bas Lansdorp claimed to need $6 billion to meet its mission statement: “Human settlement of Mars is the next giant leap for humankind. Exploring the solar system as a united humanity will bring us all closer together.”

Line up by how much you donated.

When you think about it, $6 billion doesn’t seem like enough to set up a Mars colonization expedition when it’s close to the figure being bandied about to build just a small portion of a certain wall on Earth. That should have been one of the many warning signs to anyone thinking about signing up. In fact, an exposé in 2014 found a lot of unusual problems, starting with that $6 billion budget which seemed too low – and yet, after crowdfunding and donations, Mars One barely raised one percent of it. Then there was the alleged 200,000 people signing up, which quickly became just 2,600 actual participants who sent in videos (and probably some money). An alleged deal with SpaceX to provide the transport was just that … alleged.

Then there was the real big flashing neon warning sign – Mars One proposed to turn the whole application process, training program and trip to Mars into a giant reality TV show that was alleged (there’s that word again) to be run by the creators of the Big Brother franchise. As Howie Mandel likes to say on his show with the models carrying briefcases – no deal.

And yet, Mars One did have some investors and volunteers who bought the pitch (and the starter kit) but not the old adage: “If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.” Engadget points out that it was obvious from the start that the money needed to fund a reality TV show was far less than one rocket launch and even if it made it to Mars, a group of scientists at MIT who studied the plan said it would quickly kill off the colonists … not exactly good for ratings.

It seemed like a good idea at the time.

What will happen now? Here’s the answer from the latest Mars One press release:

“Once out of administration, Mars One will redirect its focus. For the execution of the actual voyage to Mars, the company will continue to seek strategic collaboration with renowned companies and organizations involved with the travel to Mars. Mars One itself will focus on the even more inspiring “being there”, the adventurous story of humans actually living on Mars, making The Red Planet their new home. Utilizing its new investment plan, Mars One Ventures will establish a marketing machine, creating continuous content about these activities, evaluated from all angles, including technological, psychological, economical, and ethical aspects. The new investor will present its plans at a press conference on Wednesday, March 6, 2019, at a location to be determined.”

Being there? Forget Mars. Let’s see what “investor plans on “being there” March 6.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Investigating a Tale of a Crashed UFO

Berwyn Mountains

Investigating a Tale of a Crashed UFO

“So, what do you think about the Berwyn Mountains UFO crash?” I was recently asked. The strange affair in question dates back to 1974 and the mountains of North Wales. And, it’s now time for me to answer that opening question. Back in the 1996-1999 period, when UFOs were all-dominating on the  newsstands of the U.K., and when Mulder and Scully were still flying high, much page space was devoted to a strange and genuinely intriguing event that had occurred on a Welsh mountain one dark, winter night in January 1974. For many people of a “The Truth Is Out There” persuasion (in the 1990s, at least), this curious affair was seen as being nothing less than a potential “British Roswell” – or a “Welsh Roswell” would be far more accurate. Stories of whistle-blower testimony collectively suggested that perhaps an alien spacecraft had crashed on North Wales’ Berwyns Mountains range. The craft and crew were said to have been retrieved undercover of the utmost secrecy by elements of the British military and government. And, I have to admit, that at the time in question (’96-’99) I was a fully paid up member of the “I Want To Believe” club, and I gave space to the incident in my books A Covert Agenda. I was most certainly not against the idea that E.T. might have really crashed and burned on the Berwyns all those years ago. But, times and minds change.

It was, as the ’90s breathed their last, that Andy Roberts (to some – including me – a genuine Fortean sleuth, to others a spoiler of ufological fun, and to more than a few, a tool of disinformation agents in the government…YAWN) came along with a preliminary paper on the Berwyns affair. Andy suggested that the Berwyn affair was nothing more than the result of mistaken identity, coupled with a localized earthquake and a meteor shower – on the same night and in approximately the same time-frame. Of course, the true-believers moaned that Andy was following some nefarious agenda, courtesy of the Men in Black – the dreaded “them,” in other words. And, those of a different persuasion gave Andy a collective pat on the back. Especially so when Andy’s book UFO Down? was published.

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I have to say, that – given the fact that UFO Down? still represents the only full-length book on the case – Andy did an excellent job of finally digging deep into the many and varied complexities of the affair and coming to a satisfying conclusion. Interestingly, though, it actually leaves the door open to one or two potentially Fortean anomalies having played some sort of presently-unclear role in the case. But, with that said, Andy’s was an excellent study of how and why myths, legends and rumors all played roles in carefully creating and nurturing an admittedly fascinating series of separate events into the tale of a crashed spacecraft from a far-away world.

Easily worthy of a case for Holmes and Watson – and, particularly so given its ingredients of a dark, imposing and windswept mountain-range; little isolated villages; “phantom helicopters” prowling the moonlit skies; claims of deep and dark secrets; and shadowy and sinister Men in Black-like figures said to be roaming the landscape by day and night – the Berwyn story is one that is truly as fascinating as it is one filled with wild twists and turns. All that’s missing is a ghostly black hound with glowing red eyes! Packed with accounts of strange lights on the mountain, an alleged heavy British Army presence, alien bodies recovered at the “crash” site, meteorites, earth tremors, ghost-lights, official files and more, this is a book that anyone and everyone interested in UFOs (and particularly tales of crashed UFOs) should acquire a copy of at the earliest opportunity.

UFO Down? demonstrates how an investigation of such an event should be undertaken, even if the conclusions aren’t what some solely belief-driven souls wish to hear. Well, too bad. Andy went to the places, spoke to the witnesses, chased down the government files, and traveled to where the evidence led him. And, if and when someone else decides to do likewise and comes to a different conclusion, then I’ll take a look at that evidence in its own right. But, right now, we have in my opinion a first-class, true-life detective-style story that tells the truth of the Berwyn affair (or, as close to the truth as we’re likely to get) and reveals its complexities to the extent that we’re able to.

Crashed UFO-themed books are filled with tales of Hangar 18, alien bodies on ice, and extraterrestrial autopsies. UFO Down?is a very different addition to the field of crashed UFO titles, but in a refreshing, welcome and – most important of all – informative and illuminating fashion. Whatever your views on all things saucer-shaped and crashed, you should buy this book. You will learn a lot – about those aforementioned crashed UFOs, but also about why and how the British UFO research community of the 1990s arguably needed its very own Roswell, and how and why belief systems and eyewitness perception may be the most important facets of certain, challenging, alleged UFO events.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Lightning Appears to Play Mysterious Role in Protecting Life on Earth

De bronafbeelding bekijken

Lightning Appears to Play Mysterious Role in Protecting Life on Earth

Could lightning have literally been the ‘spark’ which ignited all life here on Earth? New bizarre-sounding research published by scientists at Tel Aviv University has found that lightning may give off a unique type of extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic field which actually serves to protect the cells of living organisms. While these fields are quite weak and difficult to detect, scientists think they already have enough data to show the lightning may be one of the key factors which allowed or helped life to flourish on our mysterious planet.

Lightning is known to create what are known as Schumann resonances, a phenomenon in which the Earth’s electromagnetic field resonates at very low frequencies due to the lightning activity worldwide. According to Professor Colin Price of Tel Aviv University’s Porter School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, this new study is among the first to find a connection between lightning and the electromagnetic fields of living things:

It is the first study that demonstrates a link between global lighting activity and the Schumann Resonances and the activity of living cells. It may explain why all living organisms have electrical activity in the same ELF spectral range, and it is the first time such a connection has been shown. This may have some therapeutic implications down the line, since these ELF fields appear to protect cells from damage, but this requires further research.

Researchers found that environmental electromagnetic fields can actually protect cells under stress conditions such as a lack of oxygen. Cells in these stress states seem to respond to the types of electromagnetic resonances given off by lightning activity in ways that suggest these fields can help reduce the damage cells experience while under stress.

While on one hand this study provides one more fascinating hint that all things living and non-living on Earth may be more connected than we know, it also may foreshadow future therapies which harness these mysterious effects of electromagnetic fields. It’s already suspected that the electromagnetic fields given off by today’s telecom devices may be affecting living things in harmful ways, so it makes sense that natural electromagnetic fields may likewise be able to affect living cells. Much more data is needed before definitive conclusions can be drawn about this phenomenon, but if confirmed, it may demonstrate that electromagnetic energy plays a vital role in the natural processes of living things. Could lightning be a vital part of life on Earth?

I’m also left to wonder if perhaps ancient cultures were aware of this phenomenon given some of the claims made about the pyramids and electromagnetic radiation. Could the pyramids have been healing centers?

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Be Aware of The Archons The Secret Controllers of the Human Rac

Be Aware of The Archons The Secret Controllers of the Human Race

Many people have heard the term “Archon” but would be hard-pressed to define it. What is an Archon?

The Archons are a genuine species with their own proper habitat, but they have a nasty tendency to stray from their boundaries and intrude on the human realm.

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Archons are said to feel intense envy toward humanity because we possess the intentionality they lack. They are are type of collective unconscious energy forces with the intention of keeping humanity asleep. They are hidden negative controllers of humankind.

Archons were brought into our Universe by space-faring travelers from our Universe who violated an injunction against venturing through a wormhole/stargate to a dark Universe populated by Archons.

The real danger they pose to humanity is not invasion of the planet but invasion of the mind. They access human consciousness through telepathy and simulation. They infect our imagination and use the power of make-believe for deception and confusion and if humanity falls under the illusion of superhuman power, it becomes as good as real, a self-fulfilling delusion.

Read also our in-depth article: 

  

{ http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

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Millennium Falcon UFO appeared over a home In Canada, Feb 3, 2019, Photos, UFO Sighting News.

Millennium Falcon UFO appeared over a home In Canada, Feb 3, 2019, Photos, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: February 3, 2019
Location of sighting: Calgary, Canada
Source: MUFON #98454

A Millennium Falcon shaped UFO appeared over a home this week in Calgary, Canada. The UFOs dark silhouette really stands out as its position causes a gapping hole in the cloud floor. The UFO itself is most likely cloaked, however the UFO still has mass and that mass is pushing aside the clouds its using to hide in. I also wonder if the eyewitness looked up because they had an intuition...or feeling of being told to look up. This often occurs when eyewitness are this close to UFOs late at night or early morning. 

Scott C. Waring
 
Eyewitness states: 
Exited the garage and noticed something in sky appeared to be behind clouds so I ran and grabbed my cell phone and took 3 pictures.
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{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Glowing Orb UFO Shows Up At Space Station Live Cam, Feb 7, 2019, Photos, UFO Sighting News.

Glowing Orb UFO Shows Up At Space Station Live Cam, Feb 7, 2019, Photos, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: February 7, 2019
Location of sighting: Space station, earths orbit
Source: MUFON #98463
 
This glowing orb was caught by an eyewitness who was watching the live Internet cam of the space station. The UFO is not a perfect circle, but lumpy and uneven. The dark center could be a window or viewing area for the pilots on it. This isn't the moon, because the moon is much larger, more clear and easy to make out. It could be a top secret military craft for the USA or Russia that comes near the orbit of the space station, but its shape is very odd, unlike most satellites. I would therefore conclude that it is very likely an alien craft investigating the space station. 
Scott C. Waring
 
Eyewitness states: 
I was watching live feed of the international space station and before Christ Almighty this red looking ball and this almost cloud looking light started appearing and it caught my attention then this red ball comes flying from what would be northeast.

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{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Hand Size Fossil Tooth or Claw Right In Front Of Mars Rover! Feb 13, 2019, UFO Sighting News.

Hand Size Fossil Tooth or Claw Right In Front Of Mars Rover! Feb 13, 2019, UFO Sighting News.


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Date of discovery: February 13, 2019
Location of discovery: Mars, Sol 2318
Photo:
Here is something you don't see everyday. The newest Mars Curiosity rover photos shows a hand size tooth fossil near its wheels. Anyone who has ever found or bought or found fossils would recognize this right away. It can't be a coincidence that the rover stopped right in front of the fossil. Its just too obvious. I myself own two...one is a 7 inch Megaladon shark tooth and another 2.5 inch Megaladon baby tooth, but I also have many other fossils. When I saw this recent Mars photo I just knew instantly what it was. 
 
By looking at the tooth we do know a few facts about the animal. First off its sharp, which means its a meat eater...a carnivore. Second its hand size...so that means its at least of a Megaladon shark here on Earth...thats about 17-18 meters, but it may have been a land animal so could be about 20-30% smaller than that. Was this an intelligent aliens tooth, probably not, most likely just a prehistoric period of Mars...far before any intelligent life even came about. 
Scott C. Waring
 
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{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Crop circle

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Crop circle

A crop circle or crop formation is a pattern created by flattening a crop, usually a cereal. The term was first coined in the early 1980s by Colin Andrews. Crop circles have been described as all falling “within the range of the sort of thing done in hoaxes” by Taner Edis, professor of physics at Truman State University.

Aerial view of crop circles in Switzerland

Although obscure natural causes or alien origins of crop circles are suggested by fringe theorists, there is no scientific evidence for such explanations, and all crop circles are consistent with human causation. A person who studies crop circles is known as a cereologist.
The number of crop circles has substantially increased from the 1970s to current times. There has been little scientific study of them. Circles in the United Kingdom are not distributed randomly across the landscape but appear near roads, areas of medium to dense population and cultural heritage monuments, such as Stonehenge or Avebury. In 1991, two hoaxers, Bower and Chorley, took credit for having created many circles throughout England after one of their circles was described by a circle investigator as impossible to be made by human hand.

Formations are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. In contrast to crop circles or crop formations, archaeological remains can cause cropmarks in the fields in the shapes of circles and squares, but they do not appear overnight, and they are always in the same places every year.

History
The concept of “crop circles” began with the original late-1970s hoaxes by Doug Bower and Dave Chorley (see Bower and Chorley, below). They said that they were inspired by the Tully “saucer nest” case in Australia, where a farmer claimed to first have seen a UFO, then found a flattened circle of swamp reeds.

Before the 20th century
A 1678 news pamphlet The Mowing-Devil: or, Strange News Out of Hartfordshire is claimed by some cereologists to be the first depiction of a crop circle. Crop circle researcher Jim Schnabel does not consider it to be a historical precedent because it describes the stalks as being cut rather than bent.
In 1686, British naturalist Robert Plot reported on rings or arcs of mushrooms in The Natural History of Stafford-Shire and proposed air flows from the sky as a cause. In 1991 meteorologist Terence Meaden linked this report with modern crop circles, a claim that has been compared with those made by Erich von Däniken.

An 1880 letter to the editor of Nature by amateur scientist John Rand Capron describes how a recent storm had created several circles of flattened crops in a field.

20th century
In 1932, archaeologist E C Curwen observed four dark rings in a field at Stoughton Down near Chichester, but could examine only one: “a circle in which the barley was ‘lodged’ or beaten down, while the interior area was very slightly mounded up.”

In 1963, amateur astronomer Patrick Moore described a crater in a potato field in Wiltshire, which he considered was probably caused by an unknown meteoric body. In nearby wheat fields, there were several circular and elliptical areas where the wheat had been flattened. There was evidence of “spiral flattening”. He thought they could be caused by air currents from the impact, since they led towards the crater. Astronomer Hugh Ernest Butler observed similar craters and said they were likely caused by lightning strikes.

In the 1960s, in Tully, Queensland, Australia, and in Canada, there were many reports of UFO sightings and circular formations in swamp reeds and sugar cane fields. For example, on 8 August 1967, three circles were found in a field in Duhamel, Alberta, Canada; Department of National Defence investigators concluded that it was artificial but couldn’t say who made them or how. The most famous case is the 1966 Tully “saucer nest”, when a farmer said he witnessed a saucer-shaped craft rise 30 or 40 feet (12 m) from a swamp and then fly away. On investigating he found a nearly circular area 32 feet long by 25 feet wide where the grass was flattened in clockwise curves to water level within the circle, and the reeds had been uprooted from the mud. The local police officer, the Royal Australian Air Force, and the University of Queensland concluded that it was most probably caused by natural causes, like a down draught, a willy-willy (dust devil), or a waterspout. In 1973, G.J. Odgers, Director of Public Relations, Department of Defence (Air Office), wrote to a journalist that the “saucer” was probably debris lifted by the causing willy-willy. Hoaxers Bower and Chorley said they were inspired by this case to start making the modern crop circles that appear today.

Since the 1960s, there had been a surge of UFOlogists in Wiltshire, and there were rumours of “saucer nests” appearing in the area, but they were never photographed. There are other pre-1970s reports of circular formations, especially in Australia and Canada, but they were always simple circles, which could have been caused by whirlwinds. In Fortean Times David Wood reported that in 1940 he had already made crop circles near Gloucestershire using ropes. In 1997, the Oxford English Dictionary recorded the earliest usage of the term “crop circles” in a 1988 issue of Journal of Meteorology, referring to a BBC film. The coining of the term “crop circle” is attributed to Colin Andrews in the late 1970s or early 1980s.

The majority of reports of crop circles have appeared in and spread since the late 1970s as many circles began appearing throughout the English countryside. This phenomenon became widely known in the late 1980s, after the media started to report crop circles in Hampshire and Wiltshire. After Bower’s and Chorley’s 1991 statement that they were responsible for many of them, circles started appearing all over the world. To date, approximately 10,000 crop circles have been reported internationally, from locations such as the former Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, Japan, the U.S., and Canada. Sceptics note a correlation between crop circles, recent media coverage, and the absence of fencing and/or anti-trespassing legislation.

Although farmers expressed concern at the damage caused to their crops, local response to the appearance of crop circles was often enthusiastic, with locals taking advantage of the increase of tourism and visits from scientists, crop circle researchers, and individuals seeking spiritual experiences. The market for crop-circle interest consequently generated bus or helicopter tours of circle sites, walking tours, T-shirts, and book sales.

21st century
Since the start of the 21st century, crop formations have increased in size and complexity, with some featuring as many as 2,000 different shapes and some incorporating complex mathematical and scientific characteristics.
The researcher Jeremy Northcote found that crop circles in the UK in 2002 were not spread randomly across the landscape. They tended to appear near roads, areas of medium-to-dense population, and cultural heritage monuments such as Stonehenge or Avebury. He found that they always appeared in areas that were easy to access. This suggests strongly that these crop circles were more likely to be caused by intentional human action than by paranormal activity. Another strong indication of that theory was that inhabitants of the zone with the most circles had a historical tendency for making large-scale formations, including stone circles such as Stonehenge, burial mounds such as Silbury Hill, long barrows such as West Kennet Long Barrow, and white horses in chalk hills.

Bower and Chorley
In 1991, self-professed pranksters Doug Bower and Dave Chorley made headlines claiming it was they who started the phenomenon in 1978 with the use of simple tools consisting of a plank of wood, rope, and a baseball cap fitted with a loop of wire to help them walk in a straight line. To prove their case they made a circle in front of journalists; a “cereologist” (advocate of paranormal explanations of crop circles), Pat Delgado, examined the circle and declared it authentic before it was revealed that it was a hoax. Inspired by Australian crop circle accounts from 1966, Bower and Chorley claimed to be responsible for all circles made prior to 1987, and for more than 200 crop circles in 1978–1991 (with 1000 other circles not being made by them). After their announcement, the two men demonstrated making a crop circle. According to Professor Richard Taylor, “the pictographs they created inspired a second wave of crop artists. Far from fizzling out, crop circles have evolved into an international phenomenon, with hundreds of sophisticated pictographs now appearing annually around the globe.”

Smithsonian magazine wrote:

Since Bower and Chorley’s circles appeared, the geometric designs have escalated in scale and complexity, as each year teams of anonymous circle-makers lay honey traps for New Age tourists.

Art and business

A crop circle with the logo of Swedish Railways.

Since the early 1990s, the UK arts collective Circlemakers, founded by artists Rod Dickinson and John Lundberg (and subsequently including artists Wil Russell and Rob Irving), have been creating crop circles in the UK and around the world as part of their art practice and for commercial clients.

The Led Zeppelin boxed set that was released on 7 September 1990, along with the remasters of the first boxed set, as well as the second boxed set, all feature an image of a crop circle that appeared in East Field in Alton Barnes, Wiltshire.

On the night of 11–12 July 1992, a crop-circle making competition with a prize of £3,000 (funded in part by the Arthur Koestler Foundation) was held in Berkshire. The winning entry was produced by three Westland Helicopters engineers, using rope, PVC pipe, a plank, string, a telescopic device and two stepladders. According to Rupert Sheldrake, the competition was organised by him and John Michell and “co-sponsored by The Guardian and The Cerealogist”. The prize money came from PM, a German magazine. Sheldrake wrote that “The experiment was conclusive. Humans could indeed make all the features of state-of-the-art crop formations at that time. Eleven of the twelve teams made more or less impressive formations that followed the set design.”

Aerial view of a crop circle in Diessenhofen

In 2002, Discovery Channel commissioned five aeronautics and astronautics graduate students from MIT to create crop circles of their own, aiming to duplicate some of the features claimed to distinguish “real” crop circles from the known fakes such as those created by Bower and Chorley. The creation of the circle was recorded and used in the Discovery Channel documentary Crop Circles: Mysteries in the Fields.

In 2009, The Guardian reported that crop circle activity had been waning around Wiltshire, in part because makers preferred creating promotional crop circles for companies that paid well for their efforts.

A video sequence used in connection with the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London showed two crop circles in the shape of the Olympic rings. Another Olympic crop circle was visible to passengers landing at nearby Heathrow Airport before and during the Games.

A 7-acre (2.8-hectare) crop circle depicting the emblem of the Star Wars Rebel Alliance was created in California in December 2017 by an 11-year-old boy as a spaceport for X-wing fighters.

Legal implications
In 1992, Hungarian youths Gábor Takács and Róbert Dallos, both then 17, were the first people to face legal action after creating a crop circle. Takács and Dallos, of the St. Stephen Agricultural Technicum, a high school in Hungary specializing in agriculture, created a 36-metre (118ft) diameter crop circle in a wheat field near Székesfehérvár, 43 miles (69 km) southwest of Budapest, on June 8, 1992. On September 3, the pair appeared on Hungarian TV and exposed the circle as a hoax, showing photos of the field before and after the circle was made. As a result, Aranykalász Co., the owners of the land, sued the teens for 630,000 Ft (~$3,000 USD) in damages. The presiding judge ruled that the students were only responsible for the damage caused in the circle itself, amounting to about 6,000 Ft (~$30 USD), and that 99% of the damage to the crops was caused by the thousands of visitors who flocked to Székesfehérvár following the media’s promotion of the circle. The fine was eventually paid by the TV show, as were the students’ legal fees.

In 2000, Matthew Williams became the first man in the UK to be arrested for causing criminal damage after making a crop circle near Devizes. In November 2000, he was fined £100 and £40 in costs. As of 2008, no one else has been successfully prosecuted in the UK for criminal damage caused by creating crop circles.

Creation

Detail of a crop circle in a field in Switzerland

The scientific consensus on crop circles is that they are constructed by human beings as hoaxes, advertising, or art. The most widely known method for a person or group to construct a crop formation is to tie one end of a rope to an anchor point and the other end to a board which is used to crush the plants. Sceptics of the paranormal point out that all characteristics of crop circles are fully compatible with their being made by hoaxers.

Bower and Chorley confessed in 1991 to making the first crop circles in southern England. When some people refused to believe them, they deliberately added straight lines and squares to show that they could not have natural causes. In a copycat effect, increasingly complex circles started appearing in many countries around the world, including fractal figures. Physicists have suggested that the most complex formations might be made with the help of GPS and lasers. In 2009, a circle formation was made over the course of three consecutive nights and was apparently left unfinished, with some half-made circles.

The main criticism of alleged non-human creation of crop circles is that while evidence of these origins, besides eyewitness testimonies, is essentially absent, some are definitely known to be the work of human pranksters, and others can be adequately explained as such. There have been cases in which researchers declared crop circles to be “the real thing”, only to be confronted with the people who created the circle and documented the fraud, like Bower and Chorley and tabloid Today hoaxing Pat Delgado, the Wessex Sceptics and Channel 4’s Equinox hoaxing Terence Meaden, or a friend of a Canadian farmer hoaxing a field researcher of the Canadian Crop Circle Research Network. In his 1997 book The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark, Carl Sagan concludes that crop circles were created by Bower and Chorley and their copycats, and speculates that Ufologist’s willingly ignore the evidence for hoaxing so they can keep believing in an extraterrestrial origin of the circles. Many others have demonstrated how complex crop circles can be created. Scientific American published an article by Matt Ridley, who started making crop circles in northern England in 1991. He wrote about how easy it is to develop techniques using simple tools that can easily fool later observers. He reported on “expert” sources such as The Wall Street Journal, who had been easily fooled and mused about why people want to believe supernatural explanations for phenomena that are not yet explained. Methods of creating a crop circle are now well documented on the Internet.

Some crop formations are paid for by companies who use them as advertising. Many crop circles show human symbols, like the heart and arrow symbol of love, stereotyped alien faces, Hoaxers have been caught in the process of making new circles, such as in 2004 in the Netherlands for example.

Advocates of non-human causes discount on-site evidence of human involvement as attempts to discredit the phenomena. Some even argue a conspiracy theory, with governments planting evidence of hoaxing to muddle the origins of the circles. When Ridley wrote negative articles in newspapers, he was accused of spreading “government disinformation” and of working for the UK military intelligence service MI5. Ridley responded by noting that many cereologists make good livings from selling books and providing high-priced personal tours through crop fields, and he claimed that they have vested interests in rejecting what is by far the most likely explanation for the circles.

Alternative explanations
Weather

It has been suggested that crop circles may be the result of extraordinary meteorological phenomena ranging from freak tornadoes to ball lightning, but there is no evidence of any crop circle being created by any of these causes.

In 1880, an amateur scientist, John Rand Capron, wrote a letter to the editor of journal Nature about some circles in crops and blamed them on a recent storm, saying their shape was “suggestive of some cyclonic wind action”.

In 1980, Terence Meaden, a meteorologist and physicist, proposed that the circles were caused by whirlwinds whose course was affected by southern England hills. As circles became more complex, Terence had to create increasingly complex theories, blaming an electromagneto-hydrodynamic “plasma vortex”. The meteorological theory became popular, and it was even referenced in 1991 by physicist Stephen Hawking who said that, “Corn circles are either hoaxes or formed by vortex movement of air”. The weather theory suffered a serious blow in 1991, but Hawking’s point about hoaxes was supported when Bower and Chorley stated that they had been responsible for making all those circles. By the end of 1991 Meaden conceded that those circles that had complex designs were made by hoaxers.

Paranormal

Sketch of a “spaceship” creating crop circles, sent to UK Ministry of Defence circa 1998.

Since becoming the focus of widespread media attention in the 1980s, crop circles have become the subject of speculation by various paranormal, ufological, and anomalistic investigators ranging from proposals that they were created by bizarre meteorological phenomena to messages from extraterrestrial beings. There has also been speculation that crop circles have a relation to ley lines. Many New Age groups incorporate crop circles into their belief systems.

Some paranormal advocates think that crop circles are caused by ball lighting and that the patterns are so complex that they have to be controlled by some entity. Some proposed entities are: Gaia asking to stop global warming and human pollution, God, supernatural beings (for example Indian devas), the collective minds of humanity through a proposed “quantum field”, or extraterrestrial beings.

Responding to local beliefs that “extraterrestrial beings” in UFOs were responsible for crop circles appearing, the Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) described crop circles as “man-made”. Thomas Djamaluddin, research professor of astronomy and astrophysics at LAPAN stated, “We have come to agree that this ‘thing’ cannot be scientifically proven.” Among others, paranormal enthusiasts, ufologist’s, and anomalistic investigators have offered hypothetical explanations that have been criticized as pseudoscientific by sceptical groups and scientists, including the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. No credible evidence of extraterrestrial origin has been presented.

Animal activity
In 2009, the attorney general for the island state of Tasmania stated that Australian wallabies had been found creating crop circles in fields of opium poppies, which are grown legally for medicinal use, after consuming some of the opiate-laden poppies and running in circles.

Changes to crops
A small number of scientists (physicist Eltjo Haselhoff, the late biophysicist William Levengood) have found differences between the crops inside the circles and outside them, citing this as evidence they were not man-made.

Levengood published papers in journal Physiologia Plantarum in 1994 and 1999. In his 1994 paper he found that certain deformities in the grain inside the circles were correlated to the position of the grain inside the circle. In 1996 sceptic Joe Nickell objected that correlation is not causation, raised several objections to Levengood’s methods and assumptions, and said “Until his work is independently replicated by qualified scientists doing ‘double-blind’ studies and otherwise following stringent scientific protocols, there seems no need to take seriously the many dubious claims that Levengood makes, including his similar ones involving plants at alleged ‘cattle mutilation’ sites.”.

A study by Eltjo Haselhoff reported that the pulvini of wheat in 95% of the crop circles investigated were elongated in a pattern falling off with distance from the centre and that seeds from the bent-over plants grew much more slowly under controlled conditions. Furthermore, traces of crop circle patterns are sometimes found in the crop the following year, “suggesting long-term damage to the crop field consistent with Levengood’s observations of stunted seed growth.”

Magnetism
In 2000, Colin Andrews, who had researched crop circles for 17 years, stated that while he believed 80% were man-made, he thought the remaining circles, with less elaborate designs, could be explained by a three-degree shift in the Earth’s magnetic field, that creates a current that “electrocutes” the crops, causing them to flatten and form the circle.

Folklore

1678 pamphlet on the “Mowing-Devil”.

Researchers of crop circles have linked modern crop circles to old folkloric tales to support the claim that they are not artificially produced. Circle crops are culture-dependent: they appear mostly in developed and secularized Western countries where people are receptive to New Age beliefs, including Japan, but they don’t appear at all in other zones, such as Muslim countries.

Fungi can cause circular areas of crop to die, probably the origin of tales of “fairie rings”. Tales also mention balls of light many times but never in relation to crop circles.

A 17th-century English woodcut called the Mowing-Devil depicts the devil with a scythe mowing (cutting) a circular design in a field of oats. The pamphlet containing the image states that the farmer, disgusted at the wage his mower was demanding for his work, insisted that he would rather have “the devil himself” perform the task. Crop circle researcher Jim Schnabel does not consider this to be a historical precedent for crop circles because the stalks were cut down, not bent. The circular form indicated to the farmer that it had been caused by the devil.

In the 1948 German story Die zwölf Schwäne (The Twelve Swans), a farmer every morning found a circular ring of flattened grain on his field. After several attempts, his son saw twelve princesses disguised as swans, who took off their disguises and danced in the field. Crop rings produced by fungi may have inspired such tales since folklore holds these rings are created by dancing wolves or fairies.

{ https://www.creativespirits.net/ }

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Twitter Photo of A NASA Astronaut From ISS Sparks Claims Of UFO Monitoring Space Station

Twitter Photo of A NASA Astronaut From ISS Sparks Claims Of UFO Monitoring Space Station

nasa-ufo.png

A former NASA astronaut posted a photo from the ISS that seemed to show a UFO. The picture sent conspiracy theorists into a frenzy.

Scott Kelly commanded the International Space Station (ISS) on Expedition 26,45 and 46. While he launched in Soyuz TMA-16M on March 27, 2015, he detailed his journey on social media, providing regular updates.

However, he appeared to snap a photo on board the ISS a small, white object in the top right. Mr Kelly tweeted a picture of India from outer space on November 15. At first glance, the photo shows merely Southern India lit up during the night. However, some space enthusiasts were quick to notice the UFO in the top right of the picture that looked out of place.

They said that Scott did a great shot of a UFO, but many others quickly debunked the UFO theories. Debunkers noted that the UFO was actually part of the space station. They explained that the High Definition Earth-Viewing System was mounted on the outside of the European Space Agency’s Columbus module and it resembled the same shape to that in the photo.

However, many others suggested that it was a UFO and these debunkers were just finding ways to cover up the truth or commissioned by NASA to drive away the public to the fact on the existence of aliens and UFOs monitoring the ISS.

{ http://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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Earthquake WARNING: ‘Huge MEGA-THRUST to strike’ by end of February

Earthquake WARNING: ‘Huge MEGA-THRUST to strike’ by end of February

A MEGA-THRUST earthquake could shake our planet to the core in the next few weeks according to a “tremor forecaster”.

Planetary alignment beginning on Valentine’s Day has some earthquake forecasters on high alert, as they believe a massive “mega-thrust” tremor is on the way. Uranus, Mars, Venus and the sun are all said to be tugging on the Earth, combining to unleash a huge tremor. The planets will have a gravitational tug-of-war across our solar system and will pull from all sides on Earth’s tectonic plates.

The forecast was made by new age earthquake prediction website Ditrianum, run by researcher Frank Hoogerbeets. He said: “Critical lunar geometry later on the 10th and early 11th has the potential of triggering larger seismic activity, possibly into the mid 6 magnitude range, perhaps even higher.

“Overall, the second half of February, starting around the 14th is going to be very critical with the potential of a mega-thrust earthquake between the 20th and 28th.”

Mr Hoogerbeets fails to state where the “earthquake” might hit, but if it were to be a “mega-thrust”, it would surely be devastating for at least one country, if not worldwide.

earthquake damage

The earthquake has "the potential of a mega-thrust earthquake between the 20th and 28th.” 
(Image: GETTY)

The Dutch researcher said he reached his conclusion using his Solar System Geometry Index (SSGI) which “is the computation of a dataset for a specific time-frame of values given to specific geometric positions of the planets, the Moon and the Sun”.

He said: “After three years of observations, it became clear that some planetary geometry in the Solar System clearly tends to cause a seismic increase, while other geometry does not.”

But experts have consistently rejected Mr Hoogerbeets’ claims, saying that there is no way earthquakes can be predicted.

earthquake

Earthquake WARNING: ‘Huge MEGA-THRUST to strike’ by end of February
 (Image: GETTY)

John Bellini, a geophysicist at the US Geological Survey (USGS) has said: “We can't predict or forecast earthquakes.

"Sometimes before a large earthquake you'll have a foreshock or two, but we don't know they're foreshocks until the big one happens.”

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UFO BOMBSHELL: Did the US Pentagon run a UFO program? Declassified document REVEALS all

UFO BOMBSHELL: Did the US Pentagon run a UFO program? Declassified document REVEALS all

THE US military operated a secret UFO research program according to recently unclassified intelligence documents, a top UFO investigator and former Ministry of Defence (MoD) insider has claimed.

Military intelligence documents describing the US Government's alleged attempts to identify UFO and extraterrestrial threats have been revealed to the public. The UFO revelation comes with the release of a Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) letter to the US Congress, dated January 9, 2018. The letter, shared with Express.co.uk by former MoD UFO investigator Nick Pope, sheds light onto the US' involvement with UFO research operations. Mr Pope's investigation into the matter supports claims the US investigated extraterrestrial reports under the cover of aerospace defence pretences.

According to Mr Pope the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP), which ran from 2002 to 2012 and was first made public in 2017, acted as this cover.

In his estimate, the DIA document, which he obtained through a Freedom of Information (FoI) act, proves this.

The UFO expert told Express.co.uk: "Ever since the existence of AATIP was first revealed in December 2017, there's been controversy about its true nature - was it a UFO program, as claimed by some of those involved, or simply a program aimed at assessing far-term aerospace threats, as some sceptics have suggested?

"Answering that question is difficult because we still have very few official documents about AATIP, but the Defense Intelligence Agency letter to Congress that I recently obtained from the DIA's Office of Corporate Communications gives us some clear pointers.

UFO news: Pentagon documents reveals UFO program

UFO news: A UFO expert believes US intelligence ran a covert UFO research program 
(Image: GETTY/NNICK POPE)

"In the letter, the DIA describe AATIP's purpose as being 'to investigate foreign advanced aerospace weapon threats from the present out to the next 40 years'.

"But there's a total disconnect between that statement and the list of 'products produced under the AATIP contract' listed in the letter's attachment. This list sounds like Harry Potter meets Star Trek, with papers on anti-gravity, invisibility cloaking, stargates, warp drive and wormholes.

"The clincher is a paper on the Drake Equation, which was drawn up in 1961 by the radio astronomer Frank Drake."

Drake's Equation is a theoretical approximation on the number of intelligent and technologically advanced species throughout the Milky Way Galaxy.

The equation sets to answer one of the most fundamental questions of existence - are we alone in the universe?

There's no doubt in my mind that AATIP was researching and investigating UFOs

Nick Pope, UFO investigator

But its presence in unclassified military documents seems ill-placed, Mr Pope argued, and suggests AATIP was indeed involved in researching extraterrestrial threats.

Mr Pope said: "If AATIP was about aerospace threats and not UFOs, where are the papers about Russian and Chinese aircraft, missiles and drones? There aren't any.

"Taken collectively, the papers look as if they were drawn up to answer a question along the lines of 'if we're being visited by extraterrestrials, what technologies might they be using, and can we figure out these technologies ourselves?'"

UFO news: Pentagon documents on UFO research

UFO news: The obtained documents show the US investigated war drives, antigravity and invisibility 
(Image: NICK POPE)

UFO news: Declassified documents on UFO research

UFO news: Nick Pope, a former Mod UFO investigator, believes the document support the claim 
(Image: NICK POPE)

The DIA letter, addressed to former United States Senator John McCain and Senator Jack Reed, outlines the AATIP's research tasks, goals and technologies.

Among the more bizarre items listed in the letter, are reports of invisibility cloaking research, "Antigravity for Aerospace Applications", "Warp Drive, Dark Energy and the Manipulation of Extra Dimensions" and aforementioned Drake's Equation.

Mr Pope said: "The US Government seems to have been looking at all this in terms of assessing threats and opportunities, which is exactly what I would expect in an intelligence program of this nature.

"It's broadly similar to the way we looked at the issue in the Ministry of Defence. Whatever the true nature of the UFO phenomenon, the question is whether or not anything useful can be derived from a better understanding of what we're dealing with.

"Technology acquisition - including weaponisation - is at the heart of this.

"Former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, who was the key figure in getting AATIP set up and funded, spoke to this point in a 2009 letter to the Deputy Secretary of Defense William Lynn III.

"He wrote that the 'technological insight and capability gained will provide the US with a distinct advantage over any foreign threats and allow the US to maintain its preeminence as a world leader' while warning that the technologies 'have the potential to be used with catastrophic effects by adversaries'."

But the one missing piece of the puzzle is the complete lack of the term UFO through both letters - a practice, which is not at all uncommon across government departments investigating such issues.

The MoD for instance, Mr Pope said, would refer to Unidentified Flying Objects as UPSs - Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon.

Doing this would "reframe the debate" from associations with science-fiction associations surrounding the concept of UFOs.

Mr Pope said the pop-cultural baggage surrounding the term UFO is too counterproductive to entertain in a scientific and research environment.

He said: "While there's no doubt in my mind that AATIP was researching and investigating UFOs, describing the program in aerospace terms makes sense.

UFO news: Flying saucer over USA

UFO news: The official explanation is aerospace defence against foreign powers 
(Image: GETTY)

UFO news: Flying saucer over America

UFO news: AATIP looked into Drake's Equation, which estimates alien civilisations in the Milky Way 
(Image: GETTY)

"Part of that may have been an attempt to hide the program, keeping it off the radar with Pentagon financiers looking for cuts, and making it more difficult for journalists and the public to find it using the Freedom of Information Act.

"That said, there are potential aerospace spin-offs too. As an example, if we can render an aircraft not just stealthy, but literally invisible, there are obvious military benefits.

"There are potential military applications with a lot of the other things AATIP was looking at too.

"Nowhere is this more true than in space, which along with cyberspace is probably going to be the key battlespace in any future war."

The ATTIP was born in 2007 under the direction of Nevada Senator Harry Reid, under the guise of exploring unexplained aerospace threats.

Between 2002 and 2012, the program received a research budget of £17million ($22million).

The US public was made aware of the program in 2017 when a number of high profile media outlets, including Politico and The New York Times, reported on it.

The ATTIP's 38 research initiatives were then revealed to the public on January 16, 2019, following a Freedom of Information request (FoI).

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Oldest mobility: microscopic creature moved around 2 billion years ago

Oldest mobility: microscopic creature moved around 2 billion years ago

BY MIHAI ANDREI

Life on Earth has sure come a long way in the past billion years, but one particular ability may have developed much earlier than we thought: mobility.

Fossilized traces of motility found in 2.1 billion-year-old rock. Scale bar: 1 cm. 

Image credits: El Albani / IC2MP / CNRS – Université de Poitiers.

Unicellular life is clearly successful — it’s been around for more than 3 billion years and it’s still going as strong as ever. But that’s not to say that pluricellular life doesn’t have anything going for it. For starters, it’s immensely more complex and diversified, capable of filling more niches and developing entire ecosystems which would be impossible in the single-celled world.

Another advantage is mobility — or rather, potential mobility. Not all multicellular life is mobile (take plants for example), but much of it is. Now, researchers have found the earliest evidence of mobility, and it dates from a whopping 2.1 billion years ago.

Up until recently, paleontologists thought that the earliest multicellular life emerged some 600 million years ago. But geologist Abderrazak El Albani and his team at the Institut de chimie des milieux et matériaux de Poitiers found a geological deposit in Gabon with evidence of multicellular life, dating from 2.1 billion years ago. Now, analyzing fossils from the same deposit, El Albani and colleagues have found traces of mobility, showing that this ancient life was probably much more sophisticated than we gave it credit.

Micro-tomography is used to display the 3D morphology of tubes reflecting the paths of movement through the sediment. The tubes are filled with pyrite crystals (generated by the transformation by bacteria of biological tissue) found in layers of clay minerals. Parallel horizontal layers are fossilized microbial mats.

Image credits: A. El Albani.

More than 2 billion years ago, the world was a much different place than it is today, and one of the most striking differences was the lack of oxygen. Oxygen was only starting to accumulate in the atmosphere only around 2.2 billion years ago. Although it was produced by microorganisms for a long time, it couldn’t build up to any significant degree because of the vast deposits of unoxidized sulfur and iron — only after these sinks had been filled up and all the iron and sulfur oxidized, could the oxygen finally start to build up. The creatures that El Albani found traces of lived at the same time this transition was happening.

The evidence is a set of sinuous and tubular structures. Their diameter is about a few millimeters, running through what is now fine layers of sedimentary rock. During their lifetime, these creatures inhabited a simple, shallow marine environment. Chemical analysis revealed the biological origin of these structures and that they appeared at the same time the sediment was deposited.

The traces lie next to fossilized microbial biofilms, which formed thin layers in the sediments. It seems quite likely that the organisms behind this phenomenon moved around for nutritive elements and oxygen — both of which were produced by cyanobacteria.

So what exactly were these creatures? It’s hard to say. However, researchers suggest they may have been somewhat similar to colonial amoebae. Amoebae are generally single-celled animals, though some multicellular creatures have amoeboid cells. These cells can sometimes live individually, or, when resources are scarce, clump up together, forming a slug-like colony which moves in search of a favorable environment and more resources. This is what researchers believe they have come across — or at least a primitive manifestation of this phenomenon.

This study also casts an important question about the evolution of this mobility feature: why do we have this big gap, between most findings which date from 0.6 billion years ago, and this one, which dates to 2.1 billion years? Did mobility evolve back then and continuously develop but we just haven’t found traces of it, or was this experiment cut short by an unforgiving environment?

For now, the jury is still out.

The study “Organism motility in an oxygenated shallow-marine environment 2.1 billion years ago ” by Abderrazak El Albani et al has been published in PNAS. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1815721116

{ https://www.zmescience.com/ }

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NASA finds a second huge impact crater beneath Greenland’s ice sheet

NASA finds a second huge impact crater beneath Greenland’s ice sheet

 BY TIBI PUIU

A new impact crater has been found under more than a mile of ice in northwest Greenland. Credit: NASA Goddard.

A new impact crater has been found under more than a mile of ice in northwest Greenland.

Credit: NASA Goddard.

Scientists didn’t think they would be able to find evidence of ancient impact craters in places such as Greenland or Antarctica, which should have been cleared away by erosion by underlying ice. But, in November, researchers found a huge 30-kilometer-wide crater (19 miles) beneath Greenland’s Hiawatha Glacier. It was the first meteorite impact found beneath an ice sheet, a breakthrough moment in geoscience that combined the latest imaging technologies. Now, researchers report finding an even larger crater beneath Greenland’s thick ice. With a width of 36.5 km (22 miles), if confirmed, the new crater would be the 22nd largest impact crater found on Earth.

Beneath the ice

The new site was identified just 183 km (114 miles) from Hiawatha, but, judging from current evidence, the two impacts weren’t likely made during the same time. Both are fairly recent though. Scientists estimate that Hiawatha is no more than three million years old, while the new impact site in northwest Greenland was likely formed by an asteroid impact within the past 2.6 million years. Although it doesn’t have a formal name yet, researchers are considering naming it the Paterson crater, in honor of the late glaciologist Stan Paterson, who helped reconstruct climate data for the past 100,000 years using ice cores from Greenland.

“We’ve surveyed the Earth in many different ways, from land, air, and space—it’s exciting that discoveries like these are still possible,” said Joe MacGregor, a glaciologist with NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, who made contributions to the discovery of both craters.

MacGregor was inspired by last year’s discovery to scour topographic maps for more signs of other craters. He eventually noticed a circular pattern in an ice surface map made using data from NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites. His suspicions were confirmed by raw radar data, including those collected by NASA’s Operation IceBridge, which were used to study the topography of the bedrock beneath the ice.

The images that MacGregor and colleagues assembled show all the hallmarks of an impact crater, including a flat, bowl-shaped depression in the bedrock, surrounded by an elevated rim and centrally located peaks. Measurements also revealed a negative gravity anomaly over the area, which is also characteristic of impact craters.

“The only other circular structure that might approach this size would be a collapsed volcanic caldera,” MacGregor said in a statement. “But the areas of known volcanic activity in Greenland are several hundred miles away. Also, a volcano should have a clear positive magnetic anomaly, and we don’t see that at all.”

Given the proximity of the two craters, it’s plausible that a double asteroid system impacted the area. In order to investigate this possibility, the researchers studied the erosion rates of the two craters. The findings suggest that the new crater is far more eroded than the Hiawatha crater, and consequently older. Previously, two pairs of geographically close craters in Ukraine and Canada were also found to be unrelated.

“The existence of a third pair of unrelated craters is modestly surprising but we don’t consider it unlikely,” MacGregor said. “On the whole, the evidence we’ve assembled indicates that this new structure is very likely an impact crater, but presently it looks unlikely to be a twin with Hiawatha.”

The findings appeared in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

{ https://www.zmescience.com/ }

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TEOTWAWKI: 6 Horrible Consequences of Earth Losing It's Magnetic Shield - Happening Now Before You Very Lives

TEOTWAWKI: 6 Horrible Consequences of Earth Losing It's Magnetic Shield - Happening Now Before You Very Lives

 
6 Horrible Consequences of Earth Losing its Magnetic Field – There is so much about the Earth that we undervalue in our daily lives. Though human civilization has spread to every region of the world, our existence still depends on the alignment of natural phenomena that are beyond our control.
 
I am currently living in Barrow, AK. The city that is farthest North of all U.S. cities. For months I hadn’t seen insects, birds, or any wildlife. It is usually below zero and the wind chill makes it much colder. I was outside the other day and saw a crow flying over my head. It was -20 with a wind chill of around -40. I don’t know where that bird came from, or how he was surviving here in the middle of Winter, but your mention of the waning magnetic field and bird navigation makes me think it had something to do with it. Ramosa999
 
Earth’s magnetic field, also known as the geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from the Earth’s interior out into space, where it meets the solar wind, a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun. Its magnitude at the Earth’s surface ranges from 25 to 65 microteslas.Wikipedia

What do you think about this video? Seems like Earth is in travesty and change to me. Let us know what you think in the comments section. Thanks for stopping by.

{ https://beforeitsnews.com/v3/ }

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Mars One wil menselijke kolonie op Mars stichten, maar is deels failliet - HLN.be

Mars One wil menselijke kolonie op Mars stichten, maar is deels failliet - HLN.be

Bron: AD.nl

763?appId=2dc96dd3f167e919913d808324cbfeb2&quality=0.8

{ https://www.hln.be/ }

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What HAS Russia spotted in Earth's upper atmosphere? Scientists say satellite detected unexplained 'explosions of light' in cloud-free skies

What HAS Russia spotted in Earth's upper atmosphere? Scientists say satellite detected unexplained 'explosions of light' in cloud-free skies

  • Scientists with Lomonosov satellite say it spotted several 'explosions' of light
  • These were spotted dozens of miles above the surface, with no clouds below
  • Researchers say they may have come across previously unknown phenomenon  

A Russian satellite designed to monitor the atmosphere for high-energy cosmic rays has detected mysterious ‘explosions’ of light miles above Earth’s surface, Russian scientists say.

While numerous examples of unusual space weather phenomena have been spotted in the upper atmosphere before, the team operating the Lomonosov satellite say what they’ve found may be something entirely new.

Despite the occurrence of several powerful bursts, Russian scientists say there were no signs of storms in the area, according to Sputnik.

Scroll down for video 

A Russian satellite designed to monitor the atmosphere for high-energy cosmic rays has detected mysterious ‘explosions’ of light miles above Earth’s surface, Russian scientists say. File photo

A Russian satellite designed to monitor the atmosphere for high-energy cosmic rays has detected mysterious ‘explosions’ of light miles above Earth’s surface, Russian scientists say.

File photo

The satellite, named after scientist Mikhail Lomonosov, launched in 2016 and is integrated with the Kanopus-B spacecraft.

Its goal is to study high-energy cosmic rays, including gamma rays, magnetospheric particles, and transient light phenomena in the upper atmosphere.

And, the scientists now say it’s spotted something odd.

‘With the help of the telescope, we have obtained even more important results than we expected,’ Mikhail Panasyuk, Director of the Research Institute of Nuclear Physics at Moscow State University, told Sputnik.

‘It looks like we have encountered new physical phenomena. We do not yet know their physical nature.

‘For example, during Lomonosov’s flight at an altitude of several dozen kilometers, we have registered several times a very powerful “explosion” of light,' the director said.

The satellite, called Mikhailo Lomonosov, launched in 2016 and is integrated with the Kanopus-B spacecraft

The satellite, called Mikhailo Lomonosov, launched in 2016 and is integrated with the Kanopus-B spacecraft

‘But everything was clear underneath it, no storms, no clouds.’

In recent years, unusual electrical discharges have been captured on film by satellites and even astronauts aboard the International Space Station.

There are several types of luminous flashes, most notably red sprites and blue jets.

These bursts of electricity, however, are always associated with storm clouds, making the latest discovery all the more baffling.

The Lomonosov Project is working to get to the bottom of short-lived phenomena such as that recently detected in the upper atmosphere to understand processes beyond cosmic rays and gamma bursts.

While they may occur high above Earth, the effects of space weather can trickle down and interfere with activity down at the surface.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF 'SPACE LIGHTNING'? 

While numerous types of space and weather phenomena have been spotted in the upper atmosphere before, the team operating the Lomonosov satellite say what they’ve found may be something entirely new.

The team reported 'explosions' of light, though no clouds were seen in the skies below.  

In the past, similar luminous events have been linked to 'space lightning' - but, these events are always associated with storm clouds.

Blue jets are enormous bursts of electrical discharge spiking upward from storm clouds in the upper atmosphere.

They emerge from the electrically-charged cores of thunderstorms and rise up to 30 miles upwards in the shape of a cone.

Red sprites are electrical bursts of light that occur above highly active thunderstorms.

They only last a few milliseconds and are relatively dim compared with other lightning.

The late experimental physicist John Winckler accidentally discovered sprites, while helping to test a new low-light video camera in 1989.

They show up red at higher altitudes and fade to blue at lower heights.‘

We must take into account that the Earth’s radiation belts – the charged particles trapped by the magnetic field, can disappear, precipitate from the magnetic trap into the Earth’s atmosphere, producing in it extensive regions of ionization,’ the project’s website states.

‘The energy of the radiation belt particles is sufficiently high, for instance, there are relativistic electrons with energy of several MeV among them, which can penetrate deep in the atmosphere and by rate of ionization can easily compete against Auger showers.

‘Besides space factors physical processes near the Earth’s surface also have an effect on the atmosphere.’

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Russian Satellite Registers Unknown Physical Phenomena in Earth's Atmosphere

Planet Earth

Russian Satellite Registers Unknown Physical Phenomena in Earth's Atmosphere

MOSCOW (Sputnik) - An ultraviolet telescope installed on the Russian satellite Lomonosov has registered light "explosions" in the planet's atmosphere, whose physical nature has not been explained so far, the director of the Research Institute of Nuclear Physics at the Russian State University said in an interview with Sputnik.

"With the help of the telescope, we have obtained even more important results than we expected. It looks like we have encountered new physical phenomena… We do not yet know their physical nature… For example, during Lomonosov's flight at an altitude of several dozen kilometres, we have registered several times a very powerful 'explosion' of light. But everything was clear underneath it, no storms, no clouds," Mikhail Panasyuk said.

READ MORE: LIVE FEED: China Space Station Said to Have Reentered Earth's Atmosphere (VIDEO)

Russian astronomic satellite Mikhailo Lomonosov of Moscow State University was launched to the Earth's orbit in 2016.

It was designed to observe transient phenomena in the upper atmosphere of the Earth as well as studying the radiation characteristics of the planet's magnetosphere and for basic cosmological research. Its weight is 625 kilograms.

The satellite is equipped with a space telescope to measure the energy spectrum and chemical composition of high-energy cosmic rays from near-Earth orbit. Moreover, there are instrumental systems installed on board for studying cosmic gamma-ray bursts and the Earth's near-magnetosphere.

{ https://sputniknews.com/ }

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Russische satelliet legt volstrekt onbekend fenomeen vast in de atmosfeer. Wetenschappers staan voor raadsel

Russische satelliet legt volstrekt onbekend fenomeen vast in de atmosfeer. Wetenschappers staan voor raadsel

Russische satelliet legt volstrekt onbekend fenomeen vast in de atmosfeer. 

Wetenschappers staan voor raadsel

Met behulp van een telescoop die is bevestigd aan de Russische satelliet Lomonosov zijn mysterieuze ‘lichtexplosies’ in de atmosfeer van de aarde vastgelegd.

Wetenschappers hebben nog geen verklaring kunnen vinden voor dit fenomeen, zo liet Mikhail Panasjoek van de Russische Staatsuniversiteit weten.

“Het lijkt erop dat we een nieuw fenomeen hebben ontdekt,” zei hij. “We weten nog niets over de aard hiervan.”

Niets te zien

Panasjoek zei dat Lomonosov op enkele tientallen kilometers hoogte verschillende zeer krachtige ‘lichtexplosies’ heeft gedetecteerd.

“Eronder was niets te zien,” zei hij tegen persbureau Sputnik. “Geen stormen, geen wolken, niets.”

De Russische satelliet Mikhailo Lomonosov van de Staatsuniversiteit van Moskou is in 2016 gelanceerd.

Vluchtige fenomenen

De satelliet, die 625 kilo weegt, is ontworpen om vluchtige fenomenen in de bovenste lagen van de atmosfeer te bestuderen.

De kunstmaan is uitgerust met een ruimtetelescoop die gebruikt wordt om hoogenergetische kosmische straling te meten.

Aan boord bevinden zich ook instrumenten om gammaflitsen en de magnetosfeer van de aarde te onderzoeken.

[Sputniknews]
© Copyright (c) NineForNews.nl
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Geschreven door peter om 21:11 Stuur door

SOMS KOM JE JUWEELTJES TEGEN UIT EEN TIJD DAT NIET ALLES NEP WAS...

SOMS KOM JE JUWEELTJES TEGEN UIT EEN TIJD DAT NIET ALLES NEP WAS...

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In de wereld waarin wij vandaag de dag leven, worden we gebombardeerd met van alles dat nep is; van nepnieuws tot nepbeelden. 

Veertig jaar geleden was dat gelukkig anders en wanneer je naar een prachtige opname kijkt van een sigaarvormige ufo boven een Engelse stad, dan weet je dat mensen echt (vreemde) dingen zien vliegen.

Je wordt soms bijna moedeloos van de niet aflatende stroom nepbeelden van ufo’s op Youtube. Zo langzamerhand kan je gewoon je eigen zintuigen niet meer geloven, want zo goed als alles is te vervalsen.


En aangezien we in een maatschappij leven waar geld God is, zijn er talloze mensen die beroepsmatig niets anders doen dan beelden vervalsen, om zo argeloze bezoekers te lokken die dan geacht worden op advertenties te klikken. 

Daarom is het soms een verademing als er iets opduikt van een aantal jaren geleden, uit een tijd dat niet alles nep was. 

De volgende gebeurtenis vond plaats ergens rond 1980 en dat was zeker een tijd dat er nog geen, of in ieder geval veel en veel minder, professionele vervalsers actief waren met beelden. 

De volgende opname is gemaakt door een beveiliger uit de plaats Cheadle in Staffordshire, Engeland. De man heeft onlangs zijn opname ingestuurd naar Mufon, met het volgende verhaal.

xxx

Ik ben een klein beetje laat met het melden van iets dat 40 jaar geleden gebeurde, maar ik had geen idee bij wie ik zoiets kon melden en wat misschien de echte reden is, is dat ik dacht dat niemand mij zou geloven. 

Dit is wat er gebeurde: 

Zoals ik zei was het ongeveer 40 jaar geleden toen ik als beveiliger nachtdienst had. Het was een bitter koude nacht geweest en de grond was bedekt met ijs en de lucht was heel erg helder. 

Ik liep volgens mijn normale routine van het ene naar het andere gebouw. Toen opeens zag ik een licht in de lucht dat erg laag vloog en recht op mij af scheen te komen vanuit een noordoostelijke richting. Natuurlijk was mijn eerste gedachte: helikopter. 

Maar, toch was er iets vreemds. Allereerst dat het één enkel wit licht was. Toen stelde ik vast dat het toch wel heel erg dichtbij kwam en min of meer recht op mij af.

xxx

Ik dacht dat ik nu toch wel het ding zou kunnen horen. Je kon zo in de heel vroege ochtend een speld horen vallen, zo stil was het. Er stond ook totaal geen wind. Ik was zo geïntrigeerd geraakt door de verschijning dat ik bleef staan om het object te observeren. 

Het kwam heel langzaam op mij af, met een snelheid van minder dan 20 kilometer per uur. Het object naderde mij tot op een afstand van ongeveer 15 meter. Ik wist dat ik iets heel buitengewoons zag. 

Vlak voor mij, kwam het volledig tot stilstand en bleef hangen boven het dak van het gebouw in totale stilte. 

Plotseling schoot het weg met wat wel de snelheid van het licht leek. Het deed mij denken aan een soort komeet. Ik vond absoluut geen prettige ervaring. 

Het was veertig jaar geleden en ik kan het mij nog herinneren als de dag van gisteren. 

Eén ding blijft een feit. Wij worden bezocht en dat is een eenvoudig gegeven. Al die 40 jaar sinds het gebeurde is er door mijn hoofd gegaan dat als ik dat weet, dan weet ik honderd procent zeker dat onze overheid en zelfs onze wetenschappers dit ook weten.

xxx

{ http://niburu.co/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 20:59 Stuur door

Breakfast in Space? Kuiper Belt Snowman Object is Actually Two Pancakes

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Breakfast in Space? Kuiper Belt Snowman Object is Actually Two Pancakes

As the New Horizons space probe bid goodbye to Ultima Thule (aka 2014 MU69 or the Snowman object in the Kuiper belt), it sent a  set of pictures that caused a WTF heard around the solar system – or at least around the space centers monitoring the travels of the little spacecraft that has already given us stunning views of Pluto. The new images of Ultima Thule show that it’s not shaped like a spherical snowman but more like two odd-shaped flat pancakes connected at one end on a tight griddle. Or is it more like NASA’s description of a “giant pancake” attached to a “dented walnut”? Where are these engineers eating breakfast?

“This really is an incredible image sequence, taken by a spacecraft exploring a small world four billion miles away from Earth. Nothing quite like this has ever been captured in imagery.”

Mission Principal Investigator Alan Stern, of Southwest Research Institute admits this trans-Neptunian, contact-binary, Kuiper Belt Object (KBO) is unique … but a dented walnut? That’s the smaller “Thule” part, which seems to be a little thicker than Ultima. How did the researchers discover that Ultima Thule isn’t a snowman anymore? By its shadow, or more accurately, the blackout it made as it blocked out the light of the stars behind it as New Horizons was taking its parting shots. To make it look way cooler, NASA combined a dozen or so images into a video that simulated the New Horizons flyby.

“This will undoubtedly motivate new theories of planetesimal formation in the early solar system.”

Hal Weaver, New Horizons project scientist from the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, anticipated your next question, and yes, it’s a “this changes everything” moment … and there may be more. Even though New Horizons passed Ultima Thule over a month ago, it’s going to take up to 20 months for all of the data it captured to be sent back to NASA. In the meantime, the researchers will be crunching the current data, sharpening the pictures and trying to figure out how this odd-shaped, contact binary object happened. Undoubtedly, so will the Flat Earthers.

Does it mean a name change for Ultima Thule? It’s stuck with 2014 MU69 and Snowman doesn’t fit anymore, but Ultima Thule is an unofficial nickname that’s not permanent. What should it be? The Flying Tortilla Brothers? Interplanetary House of Pancakes and Walnuts? Flap-Jacked?

Any suggestions? Go have breakfast first.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 20:44 Stuur door

New ‘Scary Known Unknown’ Asteroid Could Be One of Many

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New ‘Scary Known Unknown’ Asteroid Could Be One of Many

Astronomers using a new state of the art telescopic camera have detected a strange new asteroid which is adding to the growing number of known Earth-killing asteroids zooming around in near space. Researchers believe the curious object could be part of a massive unknown population of asteroids zooming around space near the Sun and inner planets. When will the next big one hit?

We have found an extraordinary object whose orbit barely strays beyond Venus’ orbit — that’s a big deal. In so many ways, 2019 AQ3 really is an oddball asteroid.

That’s according to Quanzhi Ye, a postdoctoral researcher at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC) at the California Institute of Technology. Ye was part of the team which discovered 2019 AQ3, an asteroid some researchers have dubbed a “scary known unknown.”  The object is one of the fastest known asteroids, orbiting the Sun every 165 days and is believed to be almost 1 mile (1.6 km) across – plenty big enough to kill every living thing on Earth were it to impact. More good news: 2019 AQ3 is also among the first asteroid to be found which stays within Venus’ orbit, meaning it stays relatively close to Earth, cosmically speaking.

The asteroid is called “scary” because it is in a class of near-Earth objects (NEOs) which are so small that they aren’t quite bright enough to be detected until they’re very close to Earth. If one were to be discovered on a collision course with our planet, it would likely be too late to do anything about it except party like its the end of the world. 2019 AQ3 is a “known unknown” because while we know that tens of thousands of similar objects are zooming around in the Solar System, we’ve only just begun to identify and track these potentially hazardous NEOs. 

There could be many more thousands that we haven’t even gotten a glimpse of yet – some of which may pose a threat to Earth. Luckily, though, researchers believe 2019 AQ3 does not endanger Earth because its orbit keeps it tens of millions of miles out of our way.

Still, the discovery of 2019 AQ3 highlights why more and more attention is being paid to NEOs. Scientists discovered the enigmatic 2019 AQ3 last month while conducting a survey of the skies with the brand-new Zwicky Transient Facility, or ZTF. The ZTF instrument is designed to detect fast-moving or transient objects such as comets, asteroids, supernovae, gamma ray bursts, or neutron star collisions and can survey the entire northern sky in just three nights. Already, ZTF has detected almost 60 new near-Earth asteroids, one of which was detected only hours before it flew within 70,000 miles of Earth – just a third of the distance to the moon.

While space agencies and governments are beginning to track and identify more of these NEOs, the Earth still faces a grave threat from these potentially dangerous objects. Some scientists have even alleged that NASA and other space agencies are hiding the truth about deadly asteroids and that the Earth could be in greater immediate danger than we know. Will humanity be able to take to the stars before the Earth’s slate is once again wiped clean by a massive impact?

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 20:35 Stuur door

Ghost Cars, Alien Cars, and Other Vehicular High Strangeness

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Ghost Cars, Alien Cars, and Other Vehicular High Strangeness

The road can be a strange place for sure, and there is no end to the accounts of weird happenings along the more remote roadways of the world. Among these are the numerous accounts of vehicles that seem to be beyond the normal, often with occupants every bit as bizarre and which defy all conventional attempts to explain. From ghost cars, flying cars, wheeled alien craft, and everything in between, here is a journey down a road towards a horizon of high strangeness.

There are all sorts of very bizarre accounts of phantom vehicles that seem to range widely from ghostly apparitions to something that toes the line between the supernatural and UFOs. In the 1920s we have tales of an enigmatic phantom car from the villages of Athleague and Mount Talbot, in Ireland. In the 1920s there was frequently reported a spectral “motor-car” that went far faster than anything available at the time and which could phase through whatever got in its way. One article from Jan 22, 1927 edition of WMN said of this mysterious vehicle:

Witnesses in the locality state that on many occasions about midnight a mysterious vehicle somewhat like a high-powered motor-car ablaze with light dashes noiselessly through the roads. There is apparently no driver, but seated in the car are a number of white-robed figures. Walls, ditches, fields, and plantations present no obstacle to the car. The superstitiously inclined connect the visitation with a tragic occurrence in a neighbouring estate when, during the recent troubles, a landlord and his wife were driving from their homes and died of fright. Local inhabitants are afraid to leave their homes after nightfall.

In later years we have reports from the 1950s of a ghostly car said to terrorize a stretch of desolate road in Kent County, in South East England. The car was usually described as black and of a very old fashioned make and model, but was said to have the speed, handling, and capabilities of something far more advanced. While a driver was usually not seen to be present in the vehicle, which seemed to be driving itself, there are other reports that speak of a fog-like wraith said to be its driver. One report from October of 1950 said of such an account:

Driving through Hildenborough at 7 a.m. on Sunday, a motorist observed another car parked by the roadside in a deserted spot. He saw the shadow of man outlined against the mist, in the driving seat. He got out of his own car and shook the other car violently but the huddled figure did not move. Tonbridge police were told but on investigation they could not find a car on that particular stretch of road, and now take the very material view that the silent driver was waiting for the mist to rise before proceeding.

Some such phantom cars seem to be more along the lines of something to do with UFOs or even inter-dimensional travelers. Take some very curious accounts related by the eminent researcher Albert S. Rosales in his series of books Humanoid Encounters: The Others Amongst Us, the first of which allegedly occurred back in 1954, when witnesses Gayle and Dave Rayburn were driving along a remote swath of road called the Alcan highway, in the Northern Yukon, Canada. The rugged road was very isolated and little travelled, surrounded by a vast sea of darkened trees, and they had been completely alone on this deserted stretch of bleak highway. They would report that suddenly they had been overtaken by two absurdly fast silvery vehicles, each perched atop just one wheel and with bright single headlights. As the two bizarre contraptions rapidly passed the Rayburns, they could see that each of the weird vehicles had sitting within it a humanoid figure decked out in some sort of tight fitting sliver suit. They would whiz past the car and go flying off down the highway at incredible speeds, leaving the Rayburns alone on that dark wilderness road in a state of shock.

The 50s had a few very bizarre reports similar to this, many of which are also compiled by Rosales. In August of 1956, a witness known only as Ms. Porta was driving along on a moped between Le Boulu and Ceret, in France, when she too was passed by two utterly unearthly vehicles, which appeared to be like motorcycles in appearance, but with a decidedly alien look to them. The two “motorcycles” were completely silent but very fast, zipping right by her without a sound, and when she looked to see who they were the frightened witness saw that each carried two passengers dressed in otherworldly satin outfits and strange helmets. At one point they let her pass them, but when when she looked back they were gone, despite there being no turnoff and nowhere they could have possibly gone.

In 1959 we have some cases originally published in a magazine called Exploring the Unknown, which allegedly occurred along the Pennsylvania Turnpike, in the United States. Two separate witnesses, a housewife and an unrelated business man in another car, claimed that they had been behind what appeared to be two vintage cars that were mostly normal except for how old they looked. They would soon prove to have a bit of something under the hood, though, when the two mystery vehicles suddenly lifted off the ground and began to hover, before shooting away out of sight. UFOs or something else?

One report from the 1950s that is also hard to classify was written of by the esteemed paranormal researcher John Keel, in his opus Our Haunted Planet. In June of 1955, the witness, a famous actor at the time named Telly Savalas, claimed that he had been driving along a roadway in Long Island, New York, when he suddenly ran out of gas. Marooned out there on the lonely highway, he had then gotten out to start walking, and that was when things would take a turn into the territory of the bizarre. Savalas claimed that as he walked, a ridiculously large and shiny black Cadillac had pulled up next to him, and a driver clad all in white had then asked him if he needed a ride. Savalas accepted, and during their drive the mysterious driver remained utterly silent, except to offer Savalas some money to help pay for gas. They stopped to get the gas and drove back towards the witness’ vehicle, the only conversation being when the driver suddenly mentioned out of nowhere to a perplexed Savalas that a man named Harry Agannis was a utility infielder for the Boston Red Sox. This meant nothing to Savalas, who didn’t even know who Agannis was, and it just lent to the overall creepy and surreal feeling that was beginning to unsettle him.

When they reached the car, Savalas was more than happy and eager to get out of that Cadillac, and he filled his car with gas as the stranger watched from within his silent black car. Savalas then insisted that the man write his phone number down so that he could be repaid, which the driver did, signing it “Bill,” before driving off into the night to whence he had come. Savalas would later by chance see on TV that the man the driver had mentioned, Harry Agannis, had died that very night, and when he tried to call the phone number on the paper he soon learned from a woman on the other end that her husband Bill had died 3 years previously. Unbelievably, he would learn that the man had been dressed in a pristine white suit when he was buried. Was the man in that Cadillac the ghost of this dead husband, one of the insidious Men in Black, or what? Who knows?

Moving into the 1960s we have a report from 1965 at a place called Cotswold Hills, in south central England. In this case a driver claims that he was suddenly passed by a vehicle that came speeding out of nowhere and which resembled a Land Rover, only far faster and more maneuverable than any such car had any right to be. This “Land Rover” also had no headlights, but rather a ring of glimmering lights on its roof. It veered in front of the startled witness and purportedly just vanished in a literal puff of smoke.

In the 1970s there is a bizarre account from St. Petersburg, Russia. In 1971, witness Tatiana Syrchenko was on foot when she saw a very strange car that was bright red in color and with rose tinted windows approaching her. It pulled up alongside her and a man wearing black coveralls then opened the door to greet her and to offer a ride, informing her that she was in no danger. Those must have just been different times or the stranger was controlling her thoughts, because without further question she hopped into the strange vehicle with its spooky black-clad occupant. Inside it was no longer a car, but a wide, brightly lit room with two humanoid figures wearing silver coveralls. She was told to put on a set of coveralls herself, after which she was introduced to a strange elderly bearded man they called “The Cardinal,” who merely greeted her before she blacked out. When she awoke she was back at where she had started, with no sign of the vehicle she had entered and with the clock at precisely the time she had left. Just what in the world was going on here?

In 1973 we have an account from Milroy, Indiana, where a preacher named Conner Corey was on his way home one night along a lonely road called State Road 3 when a large, dark green van swelled up out of the darkness behind him to begin to follow him very closely. Accompanying the vehicle was a droning buzz that pervaded the air all around him, and when he took a peek through the windshield he could see two passengers in the van with long hair. There was then a bright flash and Corey found himself flying through the air to be dumped in a brightly lit room with three very human-looking men who appeared to be wearing surgical clothes. The rest of the bizarre tale is explained on Phantoms and Monsters thus:

This scene faded and was replaced by a distant aerial view of an earth-like surface. A planet or moon came up between two mountains in the distance. Following this he viewed a water covered surface from a lower altitude. Situated in the middle of this surface was a huge dark cross-like area. Two man-like figures emerged from the center of this area and became luminous. They moved toward him as if they were on a conveyor belt, and steadily increased in size. The dark eyed figures were dressed in tight-fitting suits that had a cloak and sash tied in front. The on-coming figures seemed about to burst right out of his rear view mirror, and for the first time his intense desire to watch gave way to fear. At this moment he was released as his eyes dropped from the mirror and he found himself looking at a slow moving Amish buggy as he sped down the highway. The preacher’s radio and watch malfunctioned after this event. He does not know with certainty how much time he could have lost on his journey home. He thought he was driving about 50 mph, and he was sure he traveled ¾ of a mile during the contact.

Whatever is going on here is just about as trippy as it gets, and it is hard to even know where to begin with it. Also in the 1970s is a report from the town of Shabani, in Zimbabwe, Africa, and was first written of by UFO researcher Cynthia Hind. In August of 1975 two men driving along a remote road near the Ngesi River saw a large vehicle they at first took to be a bus, but which on closer inspection seemed to be no normal bus, with large domed windows and pillars within it. Inside the vehicle were two humanoid figures lounging about, their features indistinct due to a radiant white light that was nearly blinding in its intensity emanating from within. The two witnesses say the “bus” turned a corner and then just vanished into thin air.

Also in 1975 is an account from the U.S. state of Minnesota, where an unidentified couple were driving one evening and stopped at a pay phone when a large black Cadillac drove up out of nowhere to completely block their path. A man dressed all in black then silently ran up to the witness with the phone and rudely tore the receiver away. The frightened couple drove off away from this obviously potentially dangerous individual, but the Cadillac followed them to yet another phone booth, where the same scene would play out again, and then a third time. Whoever this guy was, he did not want them to use a phone. Then, almost as if he had gotten bored, the mysterious man in black tore off in his Cadillac, which oddly rose up off the ground and shot off into the sky and out of sight at great speed.

In more recent years there are some curious accounts from the 1990s, such as in December of 1993, when a witness in Vihtilajarvi, Kankanpaa, Finland was driving at night and suddenly became aware that the landscape was steadily brightening as if the sun were coming up, even though it was the middle of the night. A look up into the sky showed nothing out of the ordinary, and that was when he noticed that there were two very bright lights in his rear view mirror. These lights were blindingly bright as they came up fast behind the witness, and he could faintly make out what looked to be a red car behind them, which then went to pass him.

As the mysterious car passed, the witness looked into the vehicle to see three beautiful women, who were a pale white and even had pure white hair. They smiled at him as they passed, and then the car sped off into the night. However, this wasn’t the end of the surreal encounter, as the witness would run into the phantom car once again a bit down the road, this time roaring at him from the opposite direction on an apparent collision course. The terrified witness braced for impact, but it never came, with the vehicle suddenly blinking right out of existence just before it hit, a mere meter away from his car. He would then get out and investigate the area, but there was no sign of the car at all, as if it had never been there.

The following year, in September of 1994, a Radu N. Achim and his wife were driving along in Sibiu, Romania, on a perfectly clear day when they were passed by a black vehicle within which sat a pale humanoid figure wearing what appeared to be a parka that was made of some translucent material. The large car did not end up passing them at all, but rather paced them for some time. At one point Radu looked away from the strange car for a split second, and when he looked back it was just gone. There were no exits, nowhere it could have possibly gone in such a blink of an eye, but there was no sign of it anywhere. Both the witness and the wife have never been able to explain what they saw.

One very recent incident from 2012 allegedly happened to three MotoGP race car drivers heading from an event at Phillip Island, Victoria back to their home town in Adelaide, South Australia, a journey of about 560 miles, meaning they would drive all night in shifts. At the time of their incident, one of the drivers was asleep in the back while the other two were awake in the front. It was about 4:30 AM, and they were between the towns of Nhill and Kaniva, and the witness would explain:

I’d only seen a handful of cars between Horsham and Nhill, So I was surprised when I saw a car way off in the distance behind us, It was catching us up too. I was surprised at the speed this car was catching up, I was already going over the speed limit by 30 Km/h, I estimated it going probably 160 Km/h. Nathan suggested it might be the Police, So I dropped back to 100 Km/h, Kinda futile I know but at least we’d know if it was a copper.   Eventually the car caught us up, But just sat behind us. There was no streetlights being country Australia so neither Me nor Nathan couldn’t accurately identify the car, But I did notice the headlights on the car were very old, Like what you’d find on a Model T Ford or Brum, If you’ve ever watched that TV show. They were round and fairly dim. By this stage, We’d worked out it wasn’t a Cop. But why wasn’t it trying to overtake us? It was a single lane each side, two-way road. So there was plenty of room to pass. And I hadn’t seen a car going the other way in about half an hour. An overtaking lane approached us, So Nathan suggested I move into that lane so the car behind us can overtake. I move into the lane and guess what? The car followed. I then slow down to 80 Km/h to try and convince him to overtake, But he doesn’t, he just stays behind, Although now I can’t see his headlights at all. The car is that close to ours.

The two increasingly worried men decided to open their windows to see if they could discern anything from the vehicle’s engine noise, but were surprised to hear that, although they were tearing along at 80 mph and the car was a mere inches from their bumper, they could hear no noise at all emanating from it, as if it were completely silent. The witness would go on to explain:

Back at 130 km/h and the car is still behind us, Matching our speed. Still inches away from our back bumper. Both Me and Nathan were freaking out a bit now. Why wouldn’t the car pass us? Why was he driving SO close? We were approaching Kaniva by this stage, There’s a big streetlight right on the edge of the Town and then streetlights all through the main street. Finally we’d be able to identify the car! We pass through the streetlights and look behind us, The car had stopped following. Right before the streetlight. It had simply stopped in the middle of the road. We still couldn’t work out what kind of car it was, But we didn’t want to turn around and find out!

These accounts run the gamut from the merely weird to the completely absurd, and there seems to be no easy answer for any of them, and such cases are obccured by such strange details and clues that it is hard to even know where to begin sometimes. Are they ghosts, aliens, or what? One possible explanation could be that some of these are glimpses of inter-dimensional beings, somehow pushing over into our reality for a brief time only to vanish again back to ours, our two worlds existing as one for that few seconds or minutes. It is quite possible that they are even as surprised to be here as we are, or maybe they are not the ones crossing over, but us? Other accounts could be ghosts or aliens, or of course even tall tales or hallucinations caused by tiredness, but whatever the case may be, these are some very bizarre accounts that just go to show that the road is definitely a place for weird encounters and experiences, and you never know just what you are bound to come across as you drive off down that horizon into the unknown.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org }

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Geschreven door peter om 20:03 Stuur door

Hubble Telescope Detects Mysterious ‘Dark Vortex’

Hubble Telescope Detects Mysterious ‘Dark Vortex’

NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has uncovered evidence of a mysterious “dark vortex,” and astronomers aren’t sure what to make of it. During Hubble’s annual survey of weather on our Solar System’s outer planets, NASA astronomers spotted a mysterious and incredibly powerful storm on Neptune and they’re unsure how it formed or what it may have in store for the eighth planet from the Sun.

Hubble's images of the dark vortex, right, and polar region, left.

Hubble’s images of the dark vortex, right, and polar region, left.

NASA has seen these unexplained dark vortices before, once in 1989 when the Voyager 2 spacecraft flew by Neptune and again in 2018. The vortex appears to be a massive storm spanning some 6,800 miles across and powerful enough to churn up material from much lower in the planet’s atmosphere. Surrounding the storm are what NASA calls “companion clouds,” bright white formations of methane ice crystals formed as the dark vortex swirls the air above it with powerful winds.

These storms are thought to appear in Neptune’s atmosphere every four to six years at different latitudes, but as our observations of them are still limited at this point, that’s just a guess. It’s unknown how these dark vortex storms form, and they are so unpredictable and fleeting that NASA astronomers are barely able to collect data on them before they dissipate.

Dark spots on Neptune

Neptune’s storms appear as massive dark spots similar to Jupiter’s.

That may change, though, because Hubble has embarked on a new long-term project known as the Outer Planet Atmospheres Legacy OPAL program, or OPAL. OPAL will create global maps of the solar system’s outer planets as they pass closest to Earth in their orbits around the sun in order to track seasonal changes in the planet’s atmospheres like these dark vortices .

With repeated observations of these outer planets’ weather, NASA may be able to shine light on the many mysteries surrounding these distant alien worlds. More attention is being paid to the outermost reaches of our solar system where new unknown objects or undiscovered planets may very well be hiding from us. As cool as mysterious dark vortices are, we have no idea what could be out there.

Let’s hope whatever it is doesn’t develop a taste for human flesh or any of Earth’s other natural resources.

a star in the background: Wide Field Camera 3 photo of Uranus revealing a cloud cap on the north pole.©

NASA/ESA/A. Simon/M.H. Wong/A. Hsu 

Wide Field Camera 3 photo of Uranus revealing a cloud cap on the north pole.

Dark vortex appears on Neptune

An image of the vortex which appeared on Neptune 

(Image: YouTube/secureteam 10)

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 19:44 Stuur door

She did not know WHAT it was - Got out of the car and started recording then it went UP!

She did not know WHAT it was - Got out of the car and started recording then it went UP!

A mysterious pulsating reddish Orb has been recorded over Tracy, California on February 11, 2019 before it went up. It is not the first time that these strange spherical objects in the sky have been spotted and actually there is no answer to what it could be.

Mysterious%2BReddish%2BOrb%2BTracy%2BCA.jpg

They are perfectly spherical, and they are becoming more frequently witnessed. One witness states that he saw four of these objects about three weeks ago heading towards Pease Air force Base, Lexington area and they were completely silent.

Another witness said he saw exact the same color orb over his mothers house in Louisville, Kentucky, 35 miles from Fort Knox and when he drove around the corner he observed several people standing in their front yard looking up into the sky as well and he assumed they were looking at the same orb he observed. But instead there were three more identical orbs in the sky and a few seconds later the other orb that came from his mother's house joined with the other three orbs. Then they hover there silently for 30 to 40 seconds two of them merged into one making three orbs then they all departed straight up.

A resident of Ohio: "we see these objects...or similar...different color...they appear to "twinkle" at times and when we zoom in they look like a Spirograph, a ball of energy".

Another witness who lives in a remote part of the Arizona desert saw two of them not that far up in the sky until they just vanished into no where.

Most of the people who have witnessed these orbs are convinced that they are definitively not from our world.
  

{ http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/  }

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Geschreven door peter om 19:03 Stuur door

UFO descended on Meadow Park football ground and seemed to watch the Women's League Cup, Feb 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

UFO descended on Meadow Park football ground and seemed to watch the Women's League Cup, Feb 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: February 2019
Location of sighting: London, England

This UFO was recorded by a London resident when he was watching a ladies sporting event on TV and a glowing object depended on the screen over head. 

I have to admit, with drones being in the hands of so many people across the globe and recording devices on them making video from above common place...I am worried this might be a RC drone from the TV station or an over exuberant fan. 


But I still wonder, is this an alien drone used to record humans close up but it got lit up by all the stadium lights around it, making it unable to cloak? Impossible to say for sure unless we get some close up footage. 

Scott C. Waring

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{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Daytime Footage Of Dark UFO Over Colombia On Feb 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Daytime Footage Of Dark UFO Over Colombia On Feb 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: February 2019
Location of sighting: Colombia

This dark UFO was seen in an overcast sky over Colombia this week. The UFO seems to move in an out of the clouds, trying to come closer, but still have the cloud cover to use as protection to hide in. The object is disk shape with a hump on the upper and lower center of the craft, which looks very similar to the classic UFO disk from the 50s. Also it was caught during sunset, which is one of the most common times of the day to catch a UFO due to the angle of the setting sun lighting them up. 

Scott C. Waring 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 18:11 Stuur door

Just for fun: Tour alien worlds

Just for fun: Tour alien worlds

Some fun multimedia from NASA, including (free) Exoplanet Travel Bureau posters, cool 360-degree visualizations, and a journey into the life and death of planetary system.

Explore the plethora of planets outside our solar system with cool multimedia experiences from NASA’s Exoplanet Exploration Program. Here’s what’s new:

Skies above lava-covered planet with glowing cracks in it.

This Exoplanet Travel Bureau poster illustration shows futuristic explorers gliding in a protective bubble over the red-hot landscape of the exoplanet 55 Cancri e. Exoplanets are planets outside our solar system. Download this poster here.

Image via NASA/JPL-Caltech.

Travel posters:

Designed in the style of vintage travel posters, the Exoplanet Travel Bureau poster series imagines what it might be like to visit known planets outside our solar system, which are called exoplanets. The newest poster (above) shows futuristic explorers in a protective bubble, gliding over the red-hot landscape is 55 Cancri e, a planet that may be covered in a lava ocean.

It’s a fun collection of posters, and they are all free to download. See them all here.

360-degree visualization:

55 Cancri e is also now part of the Exoplanet Travel Bureau’s 360-degree visualization tool, which lets you take a virtual tour of what the planet’s surface might look like, based on the limited data available (no photos of the planet exist). Seen as a massive fiery orb on the horizon, the planet’s star is 65 times closer to 55 Cancri e than the sun is to Earth. On the planet’s cooler nightside, silicate vapor in the atmosphere may condense into sparkling clouds that reflect the lava below.

All of the 360-degree visualizations are viewable on desktop computers, mobile devices and through virtual reality headsets that work with smartphones.

Orange across lower third of image, a thin greenish line, dark starry sky above.

This artist’s illustration from the Exoplanet Travel Bureau’s 360-degree visualization tool reveals what the surface of exoplanet 55 Cancri e might look like, based on the limited data available. This exoplanet (a planet outside our solar system) is thought to be covered entirely in molten lava.

Image via NASA/JPL-Caltech.

Life and death of a solar system

How do stars and planets come into being, and what fate awaits planets after their stars die? The interactive web feature Life and Death of a Planetary System takes you on an in-depth journey through the formation, evolution and eventual demise of a solar system. This story offers insight into how our planet Earth formed, and what will happen to it when the sun dies.

Aqua ball with white clouds streaks against a black background.

This artist’s illustration of a planet in the TRAPPIST-1 system can be found in NASA’s Eyes on Exoplanets 2.0. The web-based program lets users virtually fly through the galaxy and visit any of the nearly 4,000 known exoplanets, all visualized in 3-D.

Image via NASA/JPL-Caltech.

Bottom line: New multimedia from NASA includes (free) Exoplanet Travel Bureau posters, 360-degree visualizations, and a journey into the life and death of planetary systems.

{ https://earthsky.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 01:19 Stuur door

Today in science: Spacecraft destroys sundog

Today in science: Spacecraft destroys sundog

When a NASA spacecraft lifted off from Cape Canaveral on February 11, 2010, it destroyed a sundog in Earth’s atmosphere – bringing to light a new form of ice halo – and teaching those who love the sky something new.

On this date in 2010 – the coolest space launch ever! I ran into this image and video via a post on Google+ and became interested when I saw a quote from the person who runs the world’s absolute best website for sky optics, Les Cowley of the website Atmospheric Optics. The story began with the 2010 launch of NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), one of several observatories that keep an eye on our sun. It seems that when SDO lifted off from Cape Canaveral on February 11, 2010, on its mission to observe the sun, it first destroyed a sundog in Earth’s atmosphere – in the process bringing to light a new form of ice halo – and teaching those who love and study sky optics new things about how shock waves interact with clouds.

The video above shows SDO’s 2010 launch via an Atlas V rocket. Watch it now, and turn up the volume to hear people cheer when the spacecraft’s passage through the atmosphere destroyed the sundog – which is a bright spot in the sky, formed by refraction of sunlight through plate-shaped ice crystals, which drift down from the sky like leaves fluttering from trees. If you have to, watch it twice to see the luminous column of white light that appears next to the Atlas V.

Les Cowley explained in this 2011 post at Science@NASA:

When the rocket penetrated the cirrus, shock waves rippled through the cloud and destroyed the alignment of the ice crystals. This extinguished the sundog.

The sundog’s destruction was understood. The events that followed were not. Cowley said:

A luminous column of white light appeared next to the Atlas V and followed the rocket up into the sky. We’d never seen anything like it.

Cowley and colleague Robert Greenler at first couldn’t explain this column of light. Then they realized that the plate-shaped ice crystals were organized by the shock wave from the Atlas V. Cowley explained:

The crystals are tilted between 8 and 12 degrees. Then they gyrate so that the main crystal axis describes a conical motion. Toy tops and gyroscopes do it. The earth does it once every 26,000 years. The motion is ordered and precise.

Love it!

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Distant glowing rocket exhaust surrounded by thin circular lines in the clouds.

View larger. | When the Solar Dynamic Observatory (bright streak in lower right quadrant of photo) lifted off from Cape Canaveral on February 11, 2010, its launch enabled optics experts to discover a new form of ice halo.

Image via NASA/Goddard/Anne Koslosky.

Bottom line: When NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory lifted off from Cape Canaveral on February 11, 2010, on its mission to observe the sun, it first destroyed a sundog in Earth’s atmosphere – in the process bringing to light a new form of ice halo – and teaching those who love and study sky optics new things about how shock waves interact with clouds.

{ https://earthsky.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 01:04 Stuur door

NASA’s Spacecraft Sent to Touch the Sun, Snaps First Image from Inside Sun’s Atmosphere

NASA’s Spacecraft Sent to Touch the Sun, Snaps First Image from Inside Sun’s Atmosphere

Hot.

Image Credit: NASA/Naval Research Laboratory/Parker Solar Probe.

NASA’s Parker Solar Probe is on a mission like no other spacecraft has ever attempted before.

Its currently speeding towards to sun in order to land the hottest ever high-five, effectively becoming the first spacecraft ever to attempt and ‘touch’ the sun.

On its way towards the Sun, the spacecraft has been gathering scientific data, and snapping images.

This image was captured by Parker's WISPR (Wide-field Imager for Solar Probe). Image Credit: NASA/Naval Research Laboratory/Parker Solar Probe.

This image was taken on Nov. 8, 2018, at 1:12 a.m. EST, and comes from the Parker Solar Probe’s WISPR (Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe) instrument. Image Credit: NASA/Naval Research Laboratory/Parker Solar Probe. (That faint dot, seen in the middle of Mercury is most likely part of the background corrections made in the image.)

In October and November, the Parker Solar Probe crossed the Corona, the super-hot atmosphere that surrounds the sun. And while it was making history, it decided it would be a good idea to photograph what it was seeing.

The result? A stunning, never-before-seen image ‘inside’ the sun.

The photographed was captured by the probe’s WISPR (Wide-field Imager for Solar Probe) instrument, when the spacecraft was traveling at a distance of 16.9 million miles from the sun, inside our stars corona.

The image shows distinct jets of solar material which are dubbed coronal streamers, seen to the left/center of the image.

The bright spot you see in the above image is Mercury.

NASA explains that the black spots near planet Mercury are ‘artifacts’ of background correction.

This GIF image shows data from NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory Ahead (STEREO-A) spacecraft. The bright point is actually NASA's Parker Solar Probe as it flew through the sun's outer atmosphere during its first flyby in November 2018.
 Image Credit: NASA/STEREO

This GIF image shows data from NASA’s Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory Ahead (STEREO-A) spacecraft. The bright point is actually NASA’s Parker Solar Probe as it flew through the sun’s outer atmosphere during its first flyby in November 2018.
 Image Credit: NASA/STEREO

The probe is a mere four months old, and while its still a baby ‘spacecraft’, it has already had a busy mission life.

Before it made its way towards the sun, on September 19, the probe snapped the first images from space, confirming that all its instruments were working flawlessly.

In October, the spacecraft already began breaking records.

It smashed two long-standing records becoming the closets man-made object to ever approach the sun and becoming the fastest spacecraft in history.

Parker Solar Probe is named after Eugene Parker, the physicist who first proposed the existence of the solar wind — the Sun’s constant outpouring of material — in 1958.

“This is the first NASA mission to be named for a living individual,” said Nicola Fox, director of the Heliophysics Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington.

“Gene Parker’s revolutionary paper predicted the heating and expansion of the corona and solar wind. Now, with Parker Solar Probe we are able to truly understand what drives that constant flow out to the edge of the heliosphere.”

{ https://curiosmos.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 00:39 Stuur door

1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg

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1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg

The 1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg was a mass sighting of celestial phenomena or unidentified flying objects (UFO) above Nuremberg, Germany. The phenomenon has been interpreted by some modern UFO enthusiasts as an aerial battle of extraterrestrial origin. This view is mostly dismissed by skeptics, some referencing Carl Jung’s mid-twentieth century writings about the subject while others find the phenomenon is likely to be a sun dog.



History

News notice printed in Nuremberg, describing 4 April 1561 Nuremberg mass sighting. Discs and spheres were said to emerge from large cylinders.

A broadsheet news article printed in April 1561 describes a mass sighting of UFOs. The broadsheet, illustrated with a woodcut engraving and text by Hans Glaser, measures 26.2 centimetres (10.3 in) by 38.0 centimetres (15.0 in). The document is archived in the prints and drawings collection at the Zentralbibliothek Zürich in Zürich, Switzerland.

According to the broadsheet, around dawn on April 14, 1561, residents of Nuremberg saw what they described as an aerial battle, followed by the appearance of a large black triangular object and then a large crash outside of the city. The broadsheet claims that witnesses observed hundreds of spheres, cylinders and other odd-shaped objects that moved erratically overhead.

The broadsheet describes objects of various shapes including crosses, globes, two lunar crescents, a black spear and tubular objects from which several smaller, round objects emerged and darted around the sky at dawn.

Phenomenon described
The text of the broadsheet can be translated as giving the following description of the event:

“In the morning of April 14, 1561, at daybreak, between 4 and 5 a.m., a dreadful apparition occurred on the sun, and then this was seen in Nuremberg in the city, before the gates and in the country – by many men and women. At first there appeared in the middle of the sun two blood-red semi-circular arcs, just like the moon in its last quarter. And in the sun, above and below and on both sides, the color was blood, there stood a round ball of partly dull, partly black ferrous color. Likewise there stood on both sides and as a torus about the sun such blood-red ones and other balls in large number, about three in a line and four in a square, also some alone. In between these globes there were visible a few blood-red crosses, between which there were blood-red strips, becoming thicker to the rear and in the front malleable like the rods of reed-grass, which were intermingled, among them two big rods, one on the right, the other to the left, and within the small and big rods there were three, also four and more globes. These all started to fight among themselves, so that the globes, which were first in the sun, flew out to the ones standing on both sides, thereafter, the globes standing outside the sun, in the small and large rods, flew into the sun. Besides the globes flew back and forth among themselves and fought vehemently with each other for over an hour. And when the conflict in and again out of the sun was most intense, they became fatigued to such an extent that they all, as said above, fell from the sun down upon the earth ‘as if they all burned’ and they then wasted away on the earth with immense smoke. After all this there was something like a black spear, very long and thick, sighted; the shaft pointed to the east, the point pointed west. Whatever such signs mean, God alone knows. Although we have seen, shortly one after another, many kinds of signs on the heaven, which are sent to us by the almighty God, to bring us to repentance, we still are, unfortunately, so ungrateful that we despise such high signs and miracles of God. Or we speak of them with ridicule and discard them to the wind, in order that God may send us a frightening punishment on account of our ungratefulness. After all, the God-fearing will by no means discard these signs, but will take it to heart as a warning of their merciful Father in heaven, will mend their lives and faithfully beg God, that He may avert His wrath, including the well-deserved punishment, on us, so that we may temporarily here and perpetually there, live as his children. For it, may God grant us his help, Amen. By Hanns Glaser, letter-painter of Nurnberg.”

Modern interpretations

Flugblatt of Basel 1566

According to author Jason Colavito, the woodcut broadsheet became known in modern culture after being published in Carl Jung’s 1958 book Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies, a book which analyzed the archetypal meaning of UFOs. More recently, the event has been classified as a UFO sighting by many, and even named the “UFO Battle over Nuremberg” by a few enthusiasts.

Jung expressed a view that the spectacle was likely a natural phenomenon with religious and military interpretations overlaying it. “If the Ufos were living organisms, one would think of a swarm of insects rising with the sun, not to fight one another but to mate and celebrate the marriage flight.” A military interpretation would view the tubes as cannons and the spheres as cannonballs, emphasize the black spearhead at the bottom of the scene, and Glaser’s own testimony that the globes fought vehemently until exhausted. A religious view would emphasize the crosses. Jung thinks the images of four globes coupled by lines suggested crossed marriage quaternities and forms the model for “the primitive cross cousin marriage”. It could also be an individuation symbol. The association of sunrise suggests “the revelation of the light”.

Otto Billig made an effort to provide a historical context for the apparition in his comments. He notes Nuremberg was one of the most prestigious cities of the late Middle Ages, a “Free and Imperial City” known for its wealth and nobility. It tried to maintain a neutrality during the furious warring between Catholics and Protestants during the Reformation, but when one Protestant prince was rebuffed when he insisted on financial tributes to fund his battles, the city was besieged and its trade cut off. Though ultimately successful in defending itself, the rebuilding of fortifications in Nuremberg necessitated a new round of taxation and the city suffered hard times in its aftermath. On Good Friday, 1554 another siege happened and one broadsheet publisher described mock suns that prognosticated God’s will wanted confession of sinful ways – i.e. the victims brought it on themselves. Another sky apparition followed in July of knights fighting each other with fiery swords, thus warning a coming Day of Judgment. Very similar apparitions of knights fighting in the skies were frequently reported during the Thirty Years’ War. Many similar broadsheets of wondrous signs exist in German and Swiss archives and Nuremberg seems the focus of a number of them, presumably because of the hardships and conflicts of the ex-prosperous. Such conditions typically accentuate apocalyptic thought.

Other events

  • 1566 celestial phenomenon over Basel [de; fr] A series of events on 27–28 July and 7 August
  • 1566 reported in a Flugblatt (an early form of newspaper) as occurred in Basel, where red and black spheres have led an apparent battle in the sky.

{ https://www.creativespirits.net/ }

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A Physicist Has Proposed a Grim Explanation For Why We Never See Aliens

main article image

(Grandfailure/iStock)
SPACE

A Physicist Has Proposed a Grim Explanation For Why We Never See Aliens

PETER DOCKRILL

The Universe is so unimaginably big, and it's positively teeming with an almost infinite supply of potentially life-giving worlds. So where the heck is everybody?

At its heart, this is what's called the Fermi Paradox: the perplexing scientific anomaly that despite there being billions of stars in our Milky Way galaxy – let alone outside it – we've never encountered any signs of an advanced alien civilisation, and why not?

It's a decent question, and one that generations of scientists and thinkers have grappled with since the paradox was formulated decades ago.

Some suggest aliens might be hibernating, or that something mysterious is preventing their evolution from taking place. Or maybe they just don't want anything to do with us?

Now, theoretical physicist Alexander Berezin from the National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET) in Russia has devised his own explanation for why we're seemingly alone in the Universe, proposing what he calls his "First in, last out" solution to the Fermi Paradox.

According to Berezin's pre-print paper, which hasn't as yet been reviewed by other scientists, the paradox has a "trivial solution, requiring no controversial assumptions" but may prove "hard to accept, as it predicts a future for our own civilisation that is even worse than extinction".

As Berezin sees it, the problem with some proposed solutions to the Fermi Paradox is they define alien life too narrowly.

"The specific nature of civilisations arising to interstellar level should not matter," he writes.

"They might [be] biological organisms like ourselves, rogue AIs that rebelled against their creators, or distributed planet-scale minds like those described by Stanislaw Lem in Solaris."

Of course, even with such a wide scope, we're still not seeing evidence of these things out there in the cosmos.

But for the purposes of solving the paradox, Berezin says the only parameter we should concern ourselves with – in terms of defining extraterrestrial life – is the physical threshold at which we can observe its existence.

"The only variable we can objectively measure is the probability of life becoming detectable from outer space within a certain range from Earth," Berezin explains.

"For simplicity let us call it 'parameter A'."

If an alien civilisation doesn't somehow reach parameter A – whether by developing interstellar travel, broadcasting communications across space, or by other means – it might still exist, but not help us solve the paradox.

The actual "First in, last out" solution Berezin proposes is a grimmer scenario.

"What if the first life that reaches interstellar travel capability necessarily eradicates all competition to fuel its own expansion?" he hypothesises.

As Berezin explains, this doesn't necessarily mean a highly developed extra-terrestrial civilisation would consciously wipe out other lifeforms – but perhaps "they simply won't notice, the same way a construction crew demolishes an anthill to build real estate because they lack incentive to protect it".

So is Berezin suggesting that we are the ants, and the reason we haven't encountered aliens is because we simply haven't had our own civilisation unthinkingly demolished by such unimaginably superior life forms yet?

No. Because we are probably not the ants, but the future destroyers of the very worlds we've been looking for this whole time.

"Assuming the hypothesis above is correct, what does it mean for our future?" Berezin writes.

"The only explanation is the invocation of the anthropic principle. We are the first to arrive at the [interstellar] stage. And, most likely, will be the last to leave."

Again, such potential destruction wouldn't need to be wilfully designed or orchestrated – it could just play out like a completely unrestricted system, bigger than any individual's attempts to control it.

One example Berezin gives is free market capitalism, and another could be the dangers of an artificial intelligence (AI) untethered by constraints on its accumulation of power.

"One rogue AI can potentially populate the entire supercluster with copies of itself, turning every solar system into a supercomputer, and there is no use asking why it would do that," Berezin writes.

"All that matters is that it can."

It's a pretty terrifying outlook on Fermi – basically, we may be the winners of a deadly race we didn't even know we were competing in, or as Andrew Masterson at Cosmos put it, "we are the paradox resolution made manifest".

Even Berezin admits he hopes he is wrong about this, and it's worth noting that many other scientists have much more optimistic views about when we can expect to hear from advanced alien life.

But the physicist's views are just the latest scientific statement of why we may be destined to gaze at the stars alone in time and space, much as we might wish it were otherwise.

The paper is available at arXiv.org.

Learn More

  1. “I’m sorry, doctor, I’m afraid I can’t do that”
    Chris Notte, MD et al., Cardiology
  2. “I’m sorry, doctor, I’m afraid I can’t do that”
    Chris Notte, MD et al., Rheumatology
  3. “I’m sorry, doctor, I’m afraid I can’t do that”
    Chris Notte, MD et al., Neurology
  4. Stephen Miranda, Neurology
  5. Larry Greenbaum et al., Rheumatology
  6. Richard J. Caselli et al., Neurology

{ https://www.sciencealert.com/ }

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Robot Citizenship: Why Our Artificial Assistants May One Day Need Passports

Robot Citizenship: Why Our Artificial Assistants May One Day Need Passports

SingularityNET is working with the government.

sophia-the-robot.gif?rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=650

By Mike Brown

The year is 2030. You’ve just received an email: The dream job in Japan is yours. You start making phone calls, looking up the rent on Tokyo apartments, and getting ready to make the career move of a lifetime. There’s just one problem: Can your Siri get a visa?

It’s a potential roadblock that’s less farfetched than you’d think. In November 2018, Maltese government minister Silvio Schembri announced an initiative to grapple with questions like how many robots to let into the country at one time and more. Malta.ai is aimed at making Malta one of the top 10 countries in the world when it comes to readiness for advanced A.I.. One of its first tasks is to explore, along with SingularityNET, how to institute a kind of citizenship test for robots. SingularityNET CEO Ben Goertzel elaborated on the idea a few three days after the announcement in a blog post. His goal is to make sure that, as robots and A.I. continue to become more sophisticated and autonomous, they will still know how to follow and respect the laws of the land.

“I know what it means to be a citizen of the U.S. or Europe,” Goertzel tells Inverse. “If you’re a naturalized citizen of the U.S., you take a simple test on constitution and government and so forth. That’s what I was thinking, what tests can be given to an A.I., or robot controlled by an A.I., to make it reasonable to consider making that A.I. a citizen.”

Does Siri need citizenship?

Does Siri need citizenship?

Why Futuristic Siris May Need a Passport

The initiative strikes to the heart of humanity’s relationship with machines. Laws are designed to accommodate humans and organizations, the only ones capable of taking responsibility. But as our computers move from dumb servants to sophisticated setups capable of passing the Turing test, legislators worldwide will need to consider how these pseudo-people function in legal systems designed for yesteryear. Benoît Hamon made taxing robots a key plank of his run for the French presidency in 2017, and Andrew Yang is running for the American presidency on a “basic income” platform to offset the job losses from automation. The European Parliament has called for ethical standards to guide the development of such machines and, in the United States, the billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates has called for a robot tax as well.

““Artificial Intelligence is being seen in many quarters as the most transformative technology since the invention of electricity.”

But as the line between simple tool and thinking-entity continues to blur, the legal designations separating life and artificiality will have to evolve.77

In Goertzel’s opinion, this means developing an A.I. that can understand the laws of a country, correctly answer questions about said laws, and apply those regulations to real-life situations. However, he readily admits that the task force will have to refine these ideas — and it may need to work through them fast.

“Artificial Intelligence is being seen in many quarters as the most transformative technology since the invention of electricity,” Francois Piccione, policy advisor for the Maltese government, tells Inverse. “To realize that such a revolution is taking place and not do one’s best to prepare for it would be irresponsible.”

Issues surrounding liability are already starting to emerge with autonomous cars. Current systems request users remain alert at all times, but once a computer can take full control, it raises a number of questions.

“Autonomy, inevitably, raises questions about responsibility and liability,” Piccione says. “To illustrate the point, if a driverless car causes an accident, who or what is liable? It could be the manufacturer, or the user of the system, or other intermediaries. But liability could also be attributed directly and solely to the robot or system itself.”

Maltese robots would not even be the first to gain citizenship. Sophia, the humanoid robot powered by SingularityNET, was granted honorary citizenship by Saudi Arabia in October 2017. The stunt was supposed to spark a conversation about robots in society. Instead, press attention focused on how Sophia seemed to enjoy more rights in Saudi Arabia than actual human women, as she didn’t need a male guardian in public.

Sophia the robot.

Which of course raises an even more complex question: In a world where humanrights are far from a settled issue, it seems somewhat tone-deaf to begin discussing robot privileges for machines that haven’t even been invented yet. But Goertzel has stood by the initiative as “a genuinely forward-thinking and positive act on the part of the Saudi government.”

A Marketing Play?

Other experts in the field remain unconvinced. David Gunkel, a Northern Illinois University professor whose book Robot Rights considers the ethics of granting such benefits to machines, tells Inverse that Sophia’s citizenship was “mainly about marketing,” aimed at attracting the tech industry to the country’s Future Investment Summit. After all, it was only an honorary citizenship, basically akin to an honorary university degree.

“I have yet to see a well-reasoned and/or persuasive argument for granting A.I. or robots citizenship,” Gunkel says. “I do see good reasons to consider questions of legal personality for A.I.s and robots, but that is an entirely different set of questions.”

The problem of Siri’s citizenship, then, actually encompasses two distinct debates. The first concerns what happens when an A.I. does something wrong, a debate already occurring around autonomous cars. But the second is much more complicated: Siri and others command respect to the point where society starts to consider granting such rights as “just.”

“Neither of these questions require that A.I./robots be citizens,” Gunkel says. “In fact, we have already addressed and answered these question for another class of artificial entity — the multinational corporation. Corporations are legal persons for the purpose of making them subjects of and subject to national and international law. This has and can done without granting the corporation citizenship.”

Goertzel, however, suggests that even corporate personhood has its issues. What if a decentralized autonomous organization, for example a cryptocurrency, wants to register itself as a corporation? Does it need a human to finish the task?

“The focus is on how to provide certification in Malta to these systems, which would also include limited rights and obligations,” Piccione says. “Taking this route would not, in fact, be a new concept as today companies and other registered entities carry liability but also have rights, for example to own property. This could be the same mechanism used for ‘robots’ or other A.I. systems including autonomous vehicles.”

Will the autonomous car need a passport?

Will the autonomous car need a passport?

Should Citizenship Imply Non-Legal Rights, Too?

Corporate personhood can only answer so many questions. Gunkel says that we are living in a “robot invasion” where machines “are now everywhere and doing virtually everything.” As they move from simple tools to an actor in society, consigning them to the status of human-run entities seems ill-fitting.

“I believe we will need consider — and in fact have already begun considering — the question of moral and legal personhood for A.I. and robots apart from issue having to do with citizenship,” Gunkel says. “And what is perhaps worse, I worry that speculation about ‘robot citizenship’ might eclipse the more immediate questions regarding the moral and legal standing of A.I./robots.”

Goertzel predicts that a human-level artificial intelligence could emerge as early as 2029. If that prediction holds true, it means something halfway human-like could launch as soon as 2025. That only leaves around six years before legislators will have to consider how to to treat entities with close to a regular citizen’s intelligence.

Whether the answer is citizenship itself, however, is less clear, but one thing’s for certain: The line between man and machine is about to look a lot blurrier. Films like Her and Ex Machina explore the interplay between human-seeming systems and the resultant relationship. Even if we solve all of Siri’s visa issues, the boundaries may still remain unsettled in more ways than just the legal question.

Singularity Sophia Interview from UN A.I. For Good Project Media via Unsplash / Fikri Rasyid, GifGrabber, Flickr / jurvetson, AIForGood, SingularityNET, Unsplash / Alex Knight

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Here are 10 extremely old images of the Sphinx you’ve probably never seen

Old4-1546684711344.jpeg?w=992&h=744

Here are 10 extremely old images of the Sphinx you’ve probably never seen

The images here displayed were taken prior to most of the restorations of the Sphinx.

This majestic structure believed to be up to 800,000 years old, (yup, it isn’t a typo) is one of the most mysterious monuments on Earth. It has no inscriptions, and there are said to be tunnels and passages leading below it.

The images here displayed were taken prior to most of the restorations of the Sphinx.

The images are extremely rare and old.

Scholars have no idea who erected this majestic monument only adds to the mystery of the Great Sphinx, which has already been the center for countless speculations connecting it to lost civilizations and extraterrestrial beings.

The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most appreciated monuments that is as mysterious as it is beautiful. Archaeologically speaking, it is one of the most enigmatic monuments ever found, since scholars have absolutely no idea who built it and what its original purpose was.

At 241 feet long and 66 feet high, the Great Sphinx of Giza holds the record as the largest monolith statue on the surface of the planet. The Great Sphinx is believed to have been discovered in AD 1817, when the first modern archaeological dig, led by Giovanni Battista Caviglia managed to uncover the Sphinx’s chest for completely. This marvelous ancient piece of architecture remains one of the few ancient pieces of work that nobody bothered to take credit for, and mainstream scholars have been perplexed by its mysterious history for years.

Many researchers consider the Sphinx to be an astronomically aligned monument.

Geological findings indicate that the Sphinx may have been sculpted sometime before 10,000 BC, a period that coincides with the Age of Leo, or the Lion, which lasted from 10,970 to 8810 BC.

According to Graham Hancock, computer simulations show that in 10,500 BC the constellation of Leo housed the sun on the spring equinox – i.e. an hour before dawn in that epoch Leo would have reclined due east along the horizon in the place where the sun would soon rise. This means that the lion-bodied Sphinx, with its due-east orientation, would have gazed directly on that morning at the one constellation in the sky that might reasonably be regarded as its own celestial counterpart.

Today there are countless images of the Great Sphinx of Giza, and nearly all of them show it as it is today, nearly completely restored to its full glory. However, the most interesting images taken of the Sphinx are those taken after its discovery.

While many people are unaware, there are numerous extremely old images of the Sphinx, which show this incredible ancient monument as it looked prior to its restorations in modern times.

The images depict numerous cavities, entrances and what appear to be tunnels that according to many leads below this majestic ancient monument.

This is a rare image of the Sphinx taken from a hot air balloon, in the early 19th century. This is before excavation and restoration.

The Great Sphinx of Giza before it was entirely excavated.

Ancient Code Pyramids and Sphinx Giza Egypt 1860. Image Credit: Photographium Historic Photo Archive

Profile view of Sphinx Giza Egypt 1900-1920. Image Credit: Photographium Historic Photo Archive

Sphinx in late 1800s. Image Credit: Photographium Historic Photo Archive

British soldiers posing at the Great Sphinx at Giza. Image Credit Unknown.

The Sphinx Giza Egypt circa 1850. Image Credit Unknown

One of the oldest photos of the Great Sphinx from 1880. Image Credit Unknown

This is a rare image of the Sphinx shows the surface of the head of the Sphinx. The images was taken in 1925. Image Credit Unknown

The Sphinx prior to being excavated.

(Source: curiosmos.com; http://tinyurl.com/y7qon476)

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The world is running out of insects — because of us — and it will lead to a “catastrophic collapse”

The world is running out of insects — because of us — and it will lead to a “catastrophic collapse”

 BY ALEXANDRU MICU

Almost half of all the world’s insect species are in decline, and a third are already endangered, a new metastudy found. These trends point to a “catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”, it adds.

Giant Centipede.

Image via Pixabay.

With the sixth mass extinction looming over the planet, it’s not the best of times to be an insect. The extinction rate among their species is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds, or reptiles. They’re struggling so much to make ends meet that some 2.5% of all insects (by weight) die year after year. Currently, over one-third of all insect species are endangered, and 40% of them are declining. If things don’t change, we could be looking at the end of insects (or at least, of insects as meaningful ecological actors) within a century.

These conclusions come from a massive meta-study looking at the state of insect species around the world.

Findings that should bug us

“If insect species losses cannot be halted, this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet’s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind,” said Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, at the University of Sydney, Australia, corresponding author of the meta-study.

Sánchez-Bayo worked together with Kris Wyckhuys at the China Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Beijing. The research was spurred by recent reports of insect population collapses in Germany and Puerto Rico, which paint a dire picture. Insects are essential for the healthy functioning of ecosystems, the team writes — serving as food, pollinators, and nutrient recyclers. Their value in nature can be seen in the sheer diversity and quantity that insect species have reached. They are by far the most varied and abundant animals, outweighing humanity by an estimated 17 times.

Given these reported collapses and the rapid rate of extinction seen in larger animals (which are easier to study), the team wanted to find out how insects fare on a global level. To that end, they analyzed 73 studies on insect decline performed all over the world. Most of these were performed in western Europe and the US. A few looked at areas ranging from Australia to China and Brazil to South Africa, but very few treated other areas.

The findings, in short, are that it’s bad. It’s bad everywhere (we looked), and it’s bad because of us.

“The [insect] trends confirm that the sixth major extinction event is profoundly impacting [on] life forms on our planet,” the team writes. “Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects as a whole will go down the path of extinction in a few decades.”

“The repercussions this will have for the planet’s ecosystems are catastrophic to say the least.”

Orders Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, and Coleoptera, are the worst hit groups. One of the studies included in the analysis shows that the number of widespread butterfly species on farmed land in the UK fell by 58% between 2000 and 2009. Bees are also struggling: Oklahoma lost half of its bumblebee species between 1949 and 2013. The number of honeybee colonies in the US was 6 million in 1947, but 3.5 million have been lost since. Beetle species are also declining, especially dung beetles.

Dung beetle.

In stark contrast to most humans, dung beetles actually love other people’s bullshit.

Image credits Baynham Goredema.

While there are large gaps in our data — especially pertaining to species of flies, ants, aphids, shield bugs, and crickets — there is virtually no data that would suggest they’re faring better than the other insects included in this study. Some species, however, aremaking the best of it and increasing in number, but these are the exceptions rather than the rule. In the US, for example, the common eastern bumblebee (Bombus impatiens) is increasing in numbers due to its tolerance of pesticides (and its newfound lack of competitors). These increases are far too modest to make up for the overall decline, the team cautions.

The UK has suffered the biggest recorded insect declines overall, although the team notes that the country was the most intensely-studied area in its analysis. That doesn’t mean other areas are faring well, just that they’re faring better. In Puerto Rico, for example, a recent study revealed a 98% decrease in ground insects over the last 35 years.

Intensive agriculture — particularly due to heavy use of pesticides — is the main culprit. Urbanization and climate change, which are destroying these species’ habitats and food security, are also significant factors. Overall, the annual rate of insect species loss over the past 25 to 30 years averages 2.5%, a figure that Sánchez-Bayo told The Guardian is “shocking”.

“It is very rapid. In 10 years you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none.”

“The main cause of the decline is agricultural intensification,” he adds. “That means the elimination of all trees and shrubs that normally surround the fields, so there are plain, bare fields that are treated with synthetic fertilisers and pesticides.”

The team notes that more organic farms had healthy levels of insect inhabitants despite the occasional use of pesticides. The scale that insecticides are used on in industrialized farms, coupled with novel insecticide compounds such as neonicotinoids and fipronil, simply “sterilize[s] the soil”, Sánchez-Bayo explains. “Industrial-scale, intensive agriculture is the one that is killing the ecosystems,” he adds. This is deadly to insects living on the farms themselves, but also to neighboring ecosystems. One of the most worrying implications is that when insects die off, they take whole trophic trees along. Many species of birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish rely heavily on insects for food.

In the tropics, where industrial agriculture isn’t yet well established, the decline is primarily driven by climate change.

Given the results, the strong language used in the review isn’t alarmist, the team feels. Their reviewers and editor agreed.

“We wanted to really wake people up,” says Sánchez-Bayo. “When you consider 80% of biomass of insects has disappeared in 25-30 years, it is a big concern.”

The paper “Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: A review of its drivers” has been published in the journal Biological Conservation.

{ https://www.zmescience.com/ }

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She Did Not Know What It Was - Got Out Of The Car and Started Recording Then It Went Up

She Did Not Know What It Was - Got Out Of The Car and Started Recording Then It Went Up!

February 11, 2019: ~Sky Phenomenon~ Tracy, CA
 
Andrew Foreman: On 4th July 2016 I saw THE EXACT SAME color orb over my mothers house in louisville, Ky. 35miles from Fort Knox…..also I drove around the corner and observed several people standing in their front yard looking up into the sky as well and I assumed they were looking at the same orb I observed.
 
But instead there were three more identical orbs in the air over their house as well and a few seconds later the other orb came from my mother’s house and joined with the other three then they hover there silently for 30 to 40 seconds two of them merged into one making three orbs then they all departed straight up!! They are DEFINATELY NOT FROM THIS EARTH!!!🌍🌙🌞🌠and TRUST ME..they WERE NIT FIREWORKS EITHER!!😀
 
Description from the channel: We are living in very unique, changing times and during these times I have become more than intrigued by these changes and what is causing them. I’m referring to the earth changes, changes in our sun and how the earth’s atmosphere manages this what I believe to be a much different sunlight.
 
Over the last 10 years I have become very familiar with our planet, the mechanics of it and how it reacts to many different aspects of space weather and many other things as well. I monitor everything from the sea floor to the cosmos and everything in between. I am a full-time Watchman and as these uncertain times move forward I’ve got your back. When you really need to know…you’ll know. Your Earth Watchman, MrMBB333 #MrMBB333 #TeamUV #EarthWatchman @MrMBB333

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Over a Thousand New Objects and Phenomena Identified in Night Sky

Over a Thousand New Objects and Phenomena Identified in Night Sky

Casual stargazers may look at the black area among stars and think that there’s nothing there except empty space. But the night sky hides many secrets invisible to the naked eye.

Less than a year into its mission, a sky-survey camera in Southern California shows just how full the sky is. The Zwicky Transient Facility, based at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, has identified over a thousand new objects and phenomena in the night sky, including more than 1,100 new supernovae and 50 near-Earth asteroids, as well as binary star systems and black holes. Operated by Caltech, the ZTF is a public-private partnership between the National Science Foundation and a consortium of nine other institutions around the globe, including the University of Washington. The ZTF collaboration’s six latest papers, which describe these discoveries as well as the ZTF’s data mining, sorting and alert systems, have been accepted for publication in the journal Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.

A composite ZTF image of the Andromeda galaxy made by combining three bands of visible light. The image covers 2.9 square degrees, which is one-sixteenth of ZTF’s full field of view. Andromeda, also known as Messier 31, is the nearest major galaxy to our Milky Way galaxy, lying 2.5 million light-years away.

Andromeda-ZTF-sm.jpg
Credit: ZTF/D. Goldstein/R. Hurt/Caltech
Eric Bellm, the ZTF survey scientist and a research assistant professor of astronomy at UW, is lead author on a paper describing the ZTF’s technical systems and major findings since the survey began on March 20, 2018. Maria Patterson, a data scientist formerly with the UW Department of Astronomy’s DIRAC Institute, is lead author on another paper describing the ZTF’s alert system for notifying science teams of possible new objects in the sky or significant changes to existing objects.

“The ZTF mission is to identify changes in the night sky and alert the astronomical field of these discoveries as quickly as possible,” said Bellm, who is also a fellow with the DIRAC Institute. “The results and specifications reported in these six papers demonstrate that the ZTF has in place a pipeline to identify new objects, as well as analyze and disseminate information about them quickly to the astronomy community.”

Science teams need quick alerts so that they could, if needed, arrange for follow-up observations of individual objects by other observatories, Bellm added.

The ZTF accomplishes its survey goals through a digital camera, consisting of 16 charge-coupled devices, mounted to the 48-inch-aperture Samuel Oschin Telescope at Palomar. A single image from the camera covers an area about 240 times the size of the moon; in just one night, the ZTF could image the entire night sky visible from the Northern Hemisphere. So far, the ZTF camera has imaged more than 1 billion stars in our galaxy alone. By comparing new images to old, the ZTF can identify objects that are new, such as a supernova lighting up for the first time, or changes to existing objects, such as a star brightening in luminosity.

The ZTF undertakes surveys for public agencies such as the National Science Foundation, as well as private entities. The sheer volume of data generated by the ZTF necessitated a new approach to data analysis and alerts, according to Bellm.

“Every image that the ZTF takes contributes to at least one survey,” said Bellm. “We needed to put an automated alert system in place that would inform the relevant survey teams – in near-real time – of every potential change or new object that the ZTF would uncover, which could be more than a million in a single night.”

Patterson, Bellm and other UW scientists — including Mario Juric, associate professor of astronomy and senior data fellow with the eScience Institute — led the effort within the ZTF to craft the automated alert system. They utilized two open-source technologies: Kafka, a real-time data-streaming platform, and Avro, a framework to serialize data for transmission and storage. The completed alert system, which was first deployed in June 2018, has successfully generated and distributed up to 1.2 million ZTF alerts each night — with each alert going out to survey teams approximately 10 seconds after it was automatically generated.

The orbit of asteroid 2019 AQ3, discovered by ZTF, is shown in this diagram. The object has the shortest “year” of any recorded asteroid, with an orbital period of just 165 days

orbit-viewer-snapshot2.jpg
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

“Through these alert systems, the ZTF is sharing every change it finds with our survey partners,” said Bellm. “They are receiving every bit of data.”

Survey partners, in turn, are experimenting with machine-learning classification systems and other analysis tools to sort through the alerts.

The ZTF’s alert system is a proving ground for future “automated, time-domain astronomy” missions such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, said Bellm. The LSST, which is expected to begin its sky surveys in 2022, should generate about 10 million alerts per night, which is about 10 times the maximum alert volume of the ZTF. But the ZTF alert system could form the basis of a scaled-up alert pipeline for the LSST, according to Bellm.

“We are very pleased with the opportunities that the ZTF mission has provided us,” said Bellm. “It is reassuring to know that we have the tools at hand today that are useful not only for ongoing surveys at the ZTF, but also future missions like the LSST.”

The ZTF is funded by the NSF, Heising-Simons Foundation and the ZTF member institutions: Caltech, the University of Washington, the Weizmann Institute of Science, the Oskar Klein Centre at Stockholm University, the University of Maryland, the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Humboldt University of Berlin, the TANGO Consortium of Taiwan, the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

Contacts and sources:
James Urton
University of Washington

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Uranus and Neptune Dynamic Atmospheres Revealed by Hubble Space Telescope

Uranus and Neptune Dynamic Atmospheres Revealed by Hubble Space Telescope

Like Earth, Uranus and Neptune have seasons, which likely drive some of the features in their atmospheres. But their seasons are much longer than on Earth, spanning decades rather than months.

During its routine yearly monitoring of the weather on our solar system’s outer planets, NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has uncovered a new mysterious dark storm on Neptune (right) and provided a fresh look at a long-lived storm circling around the north polar region on Uranus (left).

stsci-h-p1906a-f-1028x543.png?itok=wYEN7axd
Credits: NASA, ESA, A. Simon (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center), and M.H. Wong and A. Hsu (University of California, Berkeley)

The new Hubble view of Neptune shows the dark storm, seen at top center. Appearing during the planet’s southern summer, the feature is the fourth and latest mysterious dark vortex captured by Hubble since 1993. Two other dark storms were discovered by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1989 as it flew by the remote planet. Since then, only Hubble has had the sensitivity in blue light to track these elusive features, which have appeared and faded quickly. A study led by University of California, Berkeley, undergraduate student Andrew Hsu estimated that the dark spots appear every four to six years at different latitudes and disappear after about two years.

This Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 image of Neptune, taken in September and November 2018, shows a new dark storm (top center).’

stsci-h-p1906d-f-514x514.png?itok=RCJnULd8
Credits: NASA, ESA, A. Simon (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center), and M.H. Wong and A. Hsu (University of California, Berkeley)

Hubble uncovered the latest storm in September 2018 in Neptune’s northern hemisphere. The feature is roughly 6,800 miles across.

To the right of the dark feature are bright white “companion clouds.” Hubble has observed similar clouds accompanying previous vortices. The bright clouds form when the flow of ambient air is perturbed and diverted upward over the dark vortex, causing gases to freeze into methane ice crystals. These clouds are similar to clouds that appear as pancake-shaped features when air is pushed over mountains on Earth (though Neptune has no solid surface). The long, thin cloud to the left of the dark spot is a transient feature that is not part of the storm system.

It’s unclear how these storms form. But like Jupiter’s Great Red Spot, the dark vortices swirl in an anti-cyclonic direction and seem to dredge up material from deeper levels in the ice giant’s atmosphere.

The Hubble observations show that as early as 2016, increased cloud activity in the region preceded the vortex’s appearance. The images indicate that the vortices probably develop deeper in Neptune’s atmosphere, becoming visible only when the top of the storm reaches higher altitudes.

This Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 image of Uranus, taken in November 2018, reveals a vast, bright stormy cloud cap across the planet’s north pole.

stsci-h-p1906c-f-514x514.png?itok=5CdH7BEj

Credits: NASA, ESA, A. Simon (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center), and M.H. Wong and A. Hsu (University of California, Berkeley)

The snapshot of Uranus, like the image of Neptune, reveals a dominant feature: a vast bright stormy cloud cap across the north pole.

Scientists believe this new feature is a result of Uranus’ unique rotation. Unlike every other planet in the solar system, Uranus is tipped over almost onto its side. Because of this extreme tilt, during the planet’s summer the Sun shines almost directly onto the north pole and never sets. Uranus is now approaching the middle of its summer season, and the polar-cap region is becoming more prominent. This polar hood may have formed by seasonal changes in atmospheric flow.

Near the edge of the polar storm is a large, compact methane-ice cloud, which is sometimes bright enough to be photographed by amateur astronomers. A narrow cloud band encircles the planet north of the equator. It is a mystery how bands like these are confined to such narrow widths, because Uranus and Neptune have very broad westward-blowing wind jets.

Both planets are classified as ice giant planets. They have no solid surface but rather mantles of hydrogen and helium surrounding a water-rich interior, itself perhaps wrapped around a rocky core. Atmospheric methane absorbs red light but allows blue-green light to be scattered back into space, giving each planet a cyan hue.

The new Neptune and Uranus images are from the Outer Planet Atmospheres Legacy (OPAL) program, a long-term Hubble project, led by Amy Simon of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, that annually captures global maps of our solar system’s outer planets when they are closest to Earth in their orbits. OPAL’s key goals are to study long-term seasonal changes, as well as capture comparatively transitory events, such as the appearance of Neptune’s dark spot. These dark storms may be so fleeting that in the past some of them may have appeared and faded during multi-year gaps in Hubble’s observations of Neptune. The OPAL program ensures that astronomers won’t miss another one.

These images are part of a scrapbook of Hubble snapshots of Neptune and Uranus that track the weather patterns over time on these distant, cold planets. Just as meteorologists cannot predict the weather on Earth by studying a few snapshots, astronomers cannot track atmospheric trends on solar system planets without regularly repeated observations. Astronomers hope that Hubble’s long-term monitoring of the outer planets will help them unravel the mysteries that still persist about these faraway worlds.

Analyzing the weather on these worlds also will help scientists better understand the diversity and similarities of the atmospheres of solar-system planets, including Earth.

Contacts and sources:
Claire Saravia
 NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center

Ray Villard
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland

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Toch geen sneeuwman: verst waargenomen ruimteobject ooit heeft een andere vorm dan gedacht - HLN.be

Toch geen sneeuwman: verst waargenomen ruimteobject ooit heeft een andere vorm dan gedacht - HLN.be

Ultima Thule blijkt veel platter dan eerst gedacht. "Een hoogst ongebruikelijke vorm", zegt de NASA.

 rv  Ultima Thule blijkt veel platter dan eerst gedacht. "Een hoogst ongebruikelijke vorm", zegt de NASA.
 Begin januari leek hij nog op een sneeuwman, of een bowlingkegel. Maar nieuwe beelden laten nu zien dat Ultima Thule, het verste ruimteobject ooit door de mens bestudeerd, veel platter is dan eerst gedacht. Ultima Thule bevindt zich op zowat 6,6 miljard kilometer van ons.

De ijsdwerg van 32 op 16 kilometer, die zich in de Kuipergordel bevindt, werd op nieuwjaarsdag gefotografeerd door de ruimtesonde New Horizons, die op 3.500 kilometer afstand van Ultima Thule beelden kon schieten.  

Lees ook

Maar nieuwe foto’s, data en analyses laten nu een ander beeld zien dan toen. De twee delen van Ultima Thule blijken eerder plat dan rond te zijn. De NASA vergelijkt beide delen nu met een platte pannenkoek en een gekartelde walnoot.

“Dit is een ongelooflijke beeldenreeks, genomen door een ruimtetuig dat een kleine wereld laat zien op 6,6 miljard kilometer afstand van ons”, zegt hoofdwetenschapper Alan Stern van het Southwest Research Institute. “Onze eerste indruk werd gevormd door de weinige beelden die we begin januari kregen, maar nieuwe beelden en data hebben onze kijk veranderd. Belangrijker dan de nieuwe vorm is bovendien de vraag hoé Ultima Thule die vorm heeft gekregen. We hebben nog nooit zoiets gezien dat rond de zon draait.” De wetenschappers keken naar de sterren in de achtergrond, en meer bepaald welke sterren door de vorm van Ultima Thule geblokkeerd waren op de foto’s. Daardoor konden ze nu de vorm beter bepalen.

Ultima Thule is een zogenaamde “contact binary”, de eerste die ooit echt is waargenomen. Oorspronkelijk waren het verschillende objecten die rond elkaar wentelden en na verloop twee grotere ruimtelichamen vormden. Ook die bleven rond elkaar draaien, tot ze bij elkaar kwamen en aan elkaar ‘vastgroeiden’. Het grote deel is 19 kilometer in doorsnee. Dat heeft de naam Ultima gekregen. Het kleinste deel, Thule genaamd, heeft een diameter van ongeveer 14 kilometer.

De mensen achter de missie denken dat de twee delen van Ultima Thule al miljarden jaren aan elkaar vastzitten. Waarschijnlijk zijn ze al samengesmolten in de beginjaren van ons zonnestelsel, zo’n 4,6 miljard jaar geleden.

De wetenschappers verwachten dat New Horizons binnenkort nog meer beelden zal doorsturen.

DraftShapeModelGraphic_001-master.jpg

New Data, New View
Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute

Embedded video
Johns Hopkins APL
✔@JHUAPL

‼️BREAKING‼️2014 MU69 (nicknamed #UltimaThule), is not, as it turns out, quite so round as initially anticipated. Images from @NASANewHorizons confirm the highly unusual, flatter shape of the #KBO: http://bit.ly/jhuapl-MU69 

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{ https://www.hln.be/ }

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Warmt CO2 het klimaat echt wel op? (en nog drie knellende vragen die klimaatsceptici vaak stellen) - HLN.be

Warmt CO2 het klimaat echt wel op? (en nog drie knellende vragen die klimaatsceptici vaak stellen) - HLN.be

Bron: de Volkskrant

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 Koen Hauser
 Als een veenbrand wordt het debat over het klimaatbeleid van onderaf brandende gehouden door een losvast netwerk van enkele tientallen klimaatsceptische geleerden, allen gepensioneerd en haast allen ingenieur. Hun klacht: we zijn veel te geobsedeerd door CO2, het is nog maar de vraag of de klimaatwetenschap wel klopt. Hebben ze een punt? We hielden vier van de steeds terugkerende kwesties tegen het licht - en gingen bij de heren op de koffie.

1. “Klimaatverandering is van alle tijden, de mens heeft daarop maar bitter weinig invloed”

  • Guus Berkhout en Dick Thoenes in Elsevier, 11 oktober

Lees ook

HALF WAAR

Laat het even inwerken. Zó zag Antarctica er 120 miljoen jaar geleden uit:

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 British Antarctic Survey

Kijk over je schouder naar het verleden, en al snel besef je dat klimaatverandering van alle tijden is. Dat geeft aan dat de planeet heus wel wat gewend is. Maar sceptici halen het verleden vooral van stal om aan te geven: zie je wel, het komt niet door de mens. ‘Klimaat verandert voortdurend, logisch dat het sindsdien dus weer wat opwarmt’, zoals Thierry Baudet pas nog twitterde in een bericht dat anderhalf duizend ‘likes’ kreeg.

“Natuurlijk, het klimaat verandert altijd”, zegt hoogleraar paleo-oceanografie Appy Sluijs (Universiteit Utrecht). “Maar belangrijker is de vraag: waardoor kwam dat? En je ziet dan dat er vaak op de een of andere manier CO2 bij betrokken is, als aanjager van de temperatuur.”

Neem het aflopen van de laatste ijstijd, zo’n twintig- tot tienduizend jaar geleden. De instraling van de zon veranderde, waardoor het warmer werd. Maar daarna kwam er CO2 vrij uit de diepzee en ging de wereldtemperatuur verder omhoog, hand in hand met de toename van broeikasgassen. Bij een andere bekende prehistorische warmteuitbraak, het ‘paleoceen-eoceen thermaal maximum’ van zo’n 56 miljoen jaar geleden, gaven waarschijnlijk vulkaanuitbarstingen de eerste duw, waarna er een enorme bel broeikasgas wegborrelde uit de zeebodem en de temperatuur in enkele duizenden jaren tijd met 5 of 6 graden steeg.

En het recente verleden? Sceptici wijzen hier doorgaans op warme periodes uit historische tijden. De Vikingen vestigden zich op Groenland omdat het er vriendelijk en ‘groen’ was, in de Alpen komen onder de gletsjers soms boomresten vandaan die groeiden in de dagen van de Romeinen, en de middeleeuwen waren zo warm dat men in Engeland wijn verbouwde. Zie de geschatte temperatuur op het noordelijk halfrond (groen en rood) en in Engeland (blauw) sinds het jaar 1000 tot 2000:

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 Realclimate

Maar duik in de achterliggende studies, en de wetenschap achter zulke aansprekende anekdotes blijkt genuanceerd. Inderdaad wijzen zaken zoals oude koralen en chemische afdrukken in ijskernen en sedimenten erop dat het van ongeveer 900 tot 1300 warmer was op aarde. Warmer dan halverwege de vorige eeuw werd het wereldgemiddelde echter niet, en de opwarming die er was, was ongelijk verdeeld. Zo blijkt uit een omvangrijke reconstructie in Science dat de zuidelijke kant van Groenland precies op een warme plek lag – de rode vlek hieronder. Maar op veel plekken werd het juist koeler (blauw):

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Ook het zogeheten ‘holocene klimaatoptimum’, een warmte van zesduizend jaar geleden die de het-valt-wel-meeërs graag aanhalen, beperkte zich vooral tot het noordelijk halfrond, en dan nog vooral de zomers. “Feit is dat op wereldgemiddeld niveau het klimaat de afgelopen tienduizend jaar juist best stabiel was”, zegt Sluijs. 

En dat blijkt inderdaad als je een temperatuurgrafiek van die periode erbij pakt, samengesteld uit een reconstructie  van de prehistorie (de blauwe lijn) en de moderne temperatuurmetingen (de rode lijn). De bobbel lijkt heel wat, maar het gaat hier om tienden van graden:

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Minstens zo belangrijk is een andere les van vroeger: klimaatverandering verandert de wereld. Tijdens de laatste echt hete episode – in de steentijd, zo’n 125 duizend jaar geleden – waren Antarctica en Groenland deels gesmolten en stond de zeespiegel zes tot negen meter hoger dan nu, een stand die veel kustgebieden in de problemen zou brengen.

Bovendien gaat de huidige temperatuurstijging, naar historische maatstaven, extreem snel. Zie de rode piek hierboven, die momenteel doorgaat tot één graad, ver buiten het grafiekje.

Na een ijstijd verandert de hoeveelheid CO2 met zo’n honderd deeltjes per miljoen (ppm) in tienduizend jaar, en dat is net zoveel als de afgelopen eeuw. “We schieten dus ongeveer 100 keer zo hard tegen de bal die we aarde noemen”, zegt ijskaponderzoeker Roderik van de Wal (Universiteit Utrecht). “Dat is ongekend. En we weten dat er een zekere traagheid in het systeem zit. Eén graad erbij in een eeuw tijd komt niet zomaar tot stilstand. Eigenlijk is iedereen het er wel over eens dat we om die reden alleen al sowieso nog een graad extra op ons dak krijgen.”

2. “CO2 zou de oorzaak zijn van alle problemen, wat gewoon niet klopt.”

  • (Berkhout in De Telegraaf, 29 december)

ONJUIST

Dat de aarde tegenwoordig ongeveer één graad warmer is dan anderhalve eeuw geleden, daarover zijn vriend en vijand het wel eens. Dit is momenteel het beeld van de gemiddelde wereldtemperatuur, gemeten volgens drie methoden:

763?appId=2dc96dd3f167e919913d808324cbfeb2&quality=0.8  Royal Society

Maar dan de oorzaak. Het officiële IPCC-standpunt is dat het ‘extreem waarschijnlijk’ is – meer dan 95 procent zeker – dat menselijke broeikasgassen ‘de dominante factor’ zijn van de opwarming. In oktober scherpte het IPCC dat aan. Om precies te zijn: er is meer dan twee derde kans dat de waargenomen opwarming nagenoeg helemaal is toe te schrijven aan de mens.

“Dat vertrouw ik niet”, zegt Berkhout. “Het IPCC zegt: het is allemaal nóg zekerder geworden, het staat nu helemaal vast. Op basis daarvan gaat de politiek nu honderden miljarden uitgeven. Maar hoe kun je dat nou zeggen? Het klimaat is altijd veranderd door natuurlijke oorzaken, en nu zou die natuurlijke kant opeens marginaal zijn?”

Alleen beweert geen wetenschapper dat. De afgelopen decennia was men druk in de weer met het ‘afpellen’ van de natuurlijke factoren die het klimaat beïnvloeden.  Zoals de intensiteit van de zon (de blauwe lijn) tegenover de gemeten temperatuur (rood):

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 Skeptical Science

Zulke berekeningen voerde men ook uit voor de schommelingen in de aardbaan, omslagen in de zeestromen, ozon, kosmische straling, veranderend landgebruik enzovoorts. Al die natuurlijke omstandigheden leveren een wiebelende klimaatgrafiek op, die heel aardig meebeweegt met de werkelijk gemeten wereldtemperatuur. Met één verschil: het wordt niet, zoals in het echt, warmer. Alleen door CO2 en andere broeikasgassen toe te voegen aan de mix, gaat de wereldtemperatuur omhoog. Conclusie: CO2 is de hand die de wereldtemperatuur optilt.

Dit is zoals dat er, volgens een Zwitsers onderzoek in Nature Geoscience, uitziet. Met alleen natuurlijke factoren zou de temperatuur min of meer rechtdoor lopen (paars), maar de waarnemingen (zwart) gaan omhoog , samen met de voorspelde opwarming door broeikasgassen (rood)

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Dat komt overigens niet onverwacht. Bekend is immers dat CO2 een broeikasgas is: het molecuul absorbeert (net als andere broeikasgassen) warmtestraling vanaf de aarde en straalt het weer uit naar alle kanten, waardoor er meer warmte blijft hangen in de dampkring. En het CO2-gehalte in de dampkring neemt toe door menselijke uitstoot, zoals deze metingen op Hawaii door het Amerikaanse onderzoeksinstituut NOAA laten zien:

 

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Er is meer dat op CO2 wijst. De nachten warmen meer op dan de dagen, precies zoals verwacht op een planeet die meer moeite heeft zijn infraroodstraling kwijt te raken. Hogere luchtlagen koelen wat af, wat een aanwijzing is dat de opwarming niet van de zon komt, maar uit de dampkring zelf. 

En anderhalve eeuw metingen brengen een ijzeren wetmatigheid aan het licht: hoe meer broeikasgassen, des te hoger de temperatuur. Dat ziet er dan zó uit - let op de vele recente jaartallen rechtsboven:

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Voor de liefhebber: de twee correleren met een zogenoemde ‘r’ van 0,94, een bijna perfect verband. “Ik ken in het klimaat niets maar dan ook niets dat zo’n sterke correlatie vertoont”, zegt klimaatwetenschapper Geert Jan van Oldenborgh van het KNMI.

Maar zijn broeikasgassen ook de hoofddader? Kan er niet stiekem een andere, nog onbekende factor in het spel zijn? Klimaatwetenschappers achten dat hoogst onwaarschijnlijk. Zo wees een recente statistische analyse uit dat er geen aanwijzing is voor zo’n nog verborgen x-factor. “Geloof me, die is er ook gewoon niet”, zegt Van Oldenborgh. “Reken maar dat we ons allemaal gek hebben gezocht. Want als je hier een gat in kunt schieten, sta je meteen in Nature.”

“Mensen die beweren dat we alleen maar naar CO2 kijken en niet naar andere factoren, snappen er gewoon niets van”, zegt atmosfeerwetenschapper Bart Verheggen (Amsterdam University College). “Dat gaat er volledig aan voorbij dat we het systeem al heel lang bestuderen, en dat wat we zien en meten juist heel goed samenvalt met wat we al weten over CO2 en andere broeikasgassen. Er zijn meerdere bewijslijnen, en samen geven die een coherent beeld.”

De Britse atmosfeerwetenschapper Ed Hawkins vatte zijn frustratie over het onbegrip afgelopen zomer pesterig samen in een Twitterbericht:

Ed Hawkins
✔@ed_hawkins

Answers to FAQs:
1) Yes, the sun's output varies slightly
2) Yes, the climate has changed before
3) Yes, we've considered that
4) Physics
5) No, we're not getting rich from this
The answer is still: humans are responsible for nearly all of the warming over the past 150 years

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3. “De IPCC-modellen overschatten de waargenomen opwarming”

  • (Kees le Pair, pamflet ‘Nieuw klimaat alarm’, augustus 2018)

ONDUIDELIJK

Vertrouwd refrein bij de tegenbeweging: de klimaatmodellen overdrijven de boel! De modellen, ingewikkelde computerprogramma’s die het opwarmende klimaat nabootsen, voorspellen dat de wereldtemperatuur oploopt tot zo’n anderhalve graad rond het jaar 2040. Maar tot dusver gaat de echt gemeten opwarming veel langzamer, stellen de critici.

In Elsevier illustreerde Berkhout dat, samen met emeritushoogleraar chemische technologie Dick Thoenes, met deze grafiek:

 

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De grafiek komt niet uit een wetenschappelijk tijdschrift, maar van een omstreden presentatie die atmosfeerwetenschapper John Christy van de Universiteit van Alabama drie jaar geleden hield voor het Amerikaanse congres (PDF). Daar ziet de grafiek er al wat wetenschappelijker uit:

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Let op dat Elsevier de onzekerheidsmarges wegliet, zodat de lijntjes meer los van elkaar lijken te staan dan ze in werkelijkheid doen. En zelfs dan is er op de grafiek veel aan te merken: het gaat alleen over de hogere luchtlagen, en technische zaken zoals de keuze van het nulpunt en de manier van gladstrijken zijn zo gekozen dat het verschil tussen waarneming en model extra groot lijkt. Toen NASA-klimaatwetenschapper Gavin Schmidt de grafiek hertekende, kreeg hij dan ook een grafiek waarin de satellietwaarnemingen veel minder achterlopen op de modellen:

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Let wel: “De verschillen zijn niet verdwenen’, moet ook Schmidt toegeven. Dat heeft alleen waarschijnlijk meer te maken met de metingen dan met de modellen, vermoeden kenners. Zo zijn ballonmetingen berucht onbetrouwbaar, alleen al omdat men er goedkope wegwerp-apparatuur gebruikt. Ook satellietwaarnemingen zijn weinig precies, zegt satellietonderzoeker Stef Lhermitte (TU Delft). ’Onder die meetreeksen zitten zeer veel onzekerheden en aannames.”

Een andere kwestie speelt op de grond. Ook daar lopen de echt gemeten temperaturen sinds 1979 zo’n 35 procent achter op de modellen, volgens berekeningen van onder meer de onafhankelijke Britse wiskundige Nic Lewis. “Dit blijft een van de belangrijkste onderwerpen”, vindt klimaatpublicist Marcel Crok. “De mainstream weigert gewoon toe te geven dat de modellen de opwarming sinds 1979 met 35 procent overschatten.”

Dat ziet er, op een grafiek van het IPCC, zó uit. Kijk een beetje heen door alle details en let op de

blauwe lijntjes (de modellen): die lijken inderdaad wat sneller omhoog te gaan.

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Geert Jan van Oldenborgh van het KNMI wijst er echter op dat het beeld wordt verstoord door twee afkoelende vulkaanuitbarstingen, de El Chichon in 1982 en de Pinatubo in 1994: die twee blauwe kuiltjes naar beneden die u hierboven ziet. De effecten daarvan zijn in de modellen sterker dan in het echt – met als gevolg dat de modelopwarming daarna wat steiler omhoog lijkt te gaan. “Waarschijnlijk schrijven we aan een vulkaanuitbarsting te veel afkoelende zwaveldruppeltjes in de atmosfeer toe”, zegt hij. “En als je lager begint, ga je harder omhoog.”

En bekijk bovenstaande grafiek vooral als geheel. Opvallend is dat de modellen de waargenomen trends (in grijs) over de hele eeuw juist prima berekenen. Sinds 2014 maakt de temperatuur bovendien een inhaalslag, waardoor de modellen minder achterlopen. “Ik ben juist iemand die de observaties heilig vindt’, zegt Van Oldenborgh. ’Maar in dit geval zitten de modellen opvallend goed.”

Maar in de discussie over de klimaatmodellen heeft elk argument een tegenargument. Zo wijst Lewis erop dat de 35 procent achterstand ook blijft als je de periode ná de vulkanen onder de loep neemt. “Geert Jan verdedigt het onverdedigbare”, mailt hij.

Zo kun je de zaak, afhankelijk van je aannames, op verschillende manieren bekijken. Volgens een recente analyse van de Amerikaanse klimaatwetenschapper Zeke Hausfather gingen de oudere IPCC-modellen 28 procent te langzaam en gaan de huidige modellen 9 procent te hard; volgens een andere, pas verschenen studie in Nature komen juist de klimaatmodellen die het ‘warmst’ staan afgesteld het beste overeen met de werkelijkheid.

De enige zekerheid is dat er nog veel onzeker is – en dat alle afwijkingen ten opzichte van de modellen tot dusver nog binnen de marges van het toeval vallen. Volgens een Britse statistische analyse zal het nog jaren duren voordat we echt kunnen zeggen of de modellen al dan niet te warm staan afgesteld.

Een ongemakkelijke situatie, vindt Lewis. “Natuurlijk zit er grote onzekerheid in de modellen. Maar het is de bovenkant en het gemiddelde van de verwachtingen waarop we ons klimaatbeleid baseren, niet de uitschieters aan de onderkant.”

U kunt natuurlijk ook zelf inschatten hoe de vlag ervoor staat, door onderstaande animatie van de Britse klimaatsite Carbon Brief te bekijken. In 40 seconden heeft u dan een aardig gevoel hoe de modellen het vroeger deden - en hoe ze het nu doen:

4. “Hoe meer CO2, hoe groener de aarde.”

  • (Berkhout in De Telegraaf, 25 januari)

WAAR, MAAR VALSE VERGELIJKING

In elk geval is er één voordeel. In een CO2-rijke, warmere broeikaswereld mag je meer plantengroei verwachten. Toch?

Die vreugdekreet ligt menig klimaattwijfelaar in de mond bestorven – en het is wat de wetenschappelijke studies inderdaad laten zien. Ongeveer een kwart tot de helft van de begroeide planeet werd de afgelopen dertig jaar groener, bleek enkele jaren geleden uit een omvangrijke satellietstudie, doordat de groeiseizoenen langer worden en planten een hoger tempo van fotosynthese krijgen bij meer CO2. Intussen breidden de bossen in Siberië en Canada noordwaarts uit, en neemt het Amazonewoud al zo’n dertig jaar lang meer koolstof op dan het uitstoot, misschien omdat de natuur toewerkt naar een nieuw evenwicht.

In  totaal ziet dat er ongeveer zó uit:

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Al met al zetten planten tegenwoordig zo’n 30 procent meer CO2 om in wortels, stengels, bladeren en vruchten dan vóór de industriële revolutie, blijkt uit de studie waaruit bovenstaande plaatje komt. Een gegeven, dat prompt werd opgepikt en als uithangbord werd gebruikt door rechts Amerika.

“De zogenaamde koolstofvervuiling heeft meer gedaan voor het groen op de planeet dan al het klimaatbeleid van de wereld bij elkaar”, aldus de openlijk klimaatsceptische denktank het Competitive Enterprise Institute in een persbericht. Sindsdien klinkt dat argument uit vele kelen. Zoals die van Thierry Baudet:

Thierry Baudet
✔@thierrybaudet

Welnee, die film van Gore slaat echt werkelijk helemaal nergens op. Er is geen toename in extreme weersomstandigheden. Het klimaat warmt veel minder op dan altijd voorspeld. Meer CO2 heeft geweldig positief effect op plantengroei. Smog in India heeft niets met CO2 te maken. Etc.

Karin Burger #FBPE🇪🇺@Kariningroen
Replying to @thierrybaudet and 3 others

@KLM die een film over klimaat toont, is ironisch. Point taken. Maar de film van @algore is accuraat en integer. En doet wat hij beoogt:alarmeren en daarmee agenderen. Opletpuntje voor jou: docu’s zijn nooit objectief.

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Maar zo simpel ligt het niet. Zo werd zo’n 4 procent van de begroeide planeet niet groener maar juist bruiner, en zijn er ook streken waar de bomen krompen, vermoedelijk door de stijgende temperatuur.

En niet alle vergroening komt door CO2, bracht een gedetailleerde analyse in november aan het licht. In Siberië, Europa en de VS profiteert de groene natuur vooral van CO2, in Australië is toegenomen regen de belangrijkste oorzaak, in Afrika en Azië zijn landbouw en bemesting hoofdreden. Zie onderstaand kaartje: de punten staan voor significante vergroening, de kleuren voor de hoofdoorzaak gunstigere temperatuur (roze), meer zonlicht (geel), meer regen (blauw), meer landbouw (groen), stikstofbemesting (oranje) en CO2 (groen):

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Bovendien is het de vraag hoe lang de groene golf aanhoudt, zegt hoogleraar tropische bosecologie Lourens Poorter (Wageningen Universiteit). “We hebben het hier over een korte-termijneffect. Na een tijdje zijn de planten eraan gewend en zakt hun fotosynthese-capaciteit weer in.” Zie de groene natuur als een bak waarin CO2 wordt opgeslagen: in een broeikaswereld wordt de bak groter, maar ook die raakt uiteindelijk vol. Planten sterven en vergaan, en daarbij komt een groot deel van hun koolstof weer vrij. “In Italië zijn de bomen sneller gaan groeien“, noemt Poorter als voorbeeld. ‘Maar ze gaan er ook sneller dood.’

Afgezien daarvan zou je haast vergeten dat CO2 nog iets doet: namelijk, de wereld opwarmen en de oceanen verzuren. En terwijl de wereld vergroent, groeit ook de CO2-concentratie in de dampkring: de planten slagen er bij lange na niet in om de extra uitstoot te compenseren.

Een mooi moment misschien om het voorgaande nog even in 52 seconden op u te laten inwerken, in deze videosamenvatting van Nasa:

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Goeiige opa’s die oprecht bezorgd zijn over de toekomst

Het is na afloop van het gesprek, in de hal van het deftige Haagse Marriott Hotel, als Guus Berkhout, emeritus hoogleraar geofysica en oud-bestuurslid van de TU Delft, de verslaggever nog even staande houdt.

“Weet je? Ik ben niet zo tevreden over dit interview”, bekent Berkhout, een hartelijke man met een rond gezicht en springerige witte krullen. “Kijk, wij hebben ruim dertig jaar ervaring, we hebben geëxcelleerd in de wetenschap, onze kennis wordt wereldwijd gebruikt en toegepast. Het zou mooi zijn als je zou schrijven: er zijn bezorgde wetenschappers met onze staat van dienst die erop wijzen dat we met het draaien aan de CO2-knop het klimaat niet naar believen kunnen veranderen.”

Berkhout is een van de drijvende krachten achter een netwerk van enkele tientallen gepensioneerde heren, allen met een exacte achtergrond en haast allemaal oud-prominenten uit wetenschap en bedrijfsleven, die nadrukkelijk afstand nemen van de huidige klimaatkoers. Die zal ons in ‘kou en ellende’ storten en zelfs uitmonden in een ‘volksopstand’ en ‘massasterfte’, voorspelde een van hen – natuurkundige en oud-directeur van onderzoeksfinancier STW Kees le Pair – afgelopen zomer in een pamflet. Een tekst, die ook Berkhout, De Groot en 25 anderen ondertekenden.

Ondertekenaars van het ‘Nieuw Klimaat Alarm’: Guus Berkout, Kees le Pair, Karel Wakker en Rutger van Santen. (van linksboven met de klok mee)

  Ondertekenaars van het ‘Nieuw Klimaat Alarm’: Guus Berkout, Kees le Pair, Karel Wakker en Rutger van Santen. (van linksboven met de klok mee)

Onder hen mannen voor wie je vroeger nette kleding zou aandoen als je ze opzocht. Oud-rector van de TU Delft Karel Wakker. Oud-rector van de TU Eindhoven en winnaar van een Spinozapremie Rutger van Santen. Oud-onderzoeksdirecteur van Unilever B.G. Linsen. Emeritushoogleraren, zo’n twaalf in totaal. De meesten kennen elkaar van vroeger, van de universiteit of clubs als ingenieursvereniging KIVI-NIRIA. Soms lopen ze elkaar tegen het lijf op een reünie of academische plechtigheid; vaker vinden ze elkaar in praatgroepen of klimaatkritische weblogs als Climategate. (Bekijk hier een Excel-sheet met hun gegevens).

“Bekijk opwarming positief”. Enkele weken geleden maakte Berkhout bekend dat hij een financier heeft gevonden, in de persoon van vastgoedmiljonair Niek Sandmann, om ‘breed klimaatonderzoek’ te laten doen, ‘waarbij CO2 slechts één onderdeel is’. Meer financiers hebben zich gemeld, zegt hij.

Ach, laat ze, mopperende mannen van vroeger. Er zit geeneens een klimaatwetenschapper tussen. Een op de drie van hen werkte ooit voor Shell, turfde de linkse website Sargasso. Dit is de generatie van de jaren zestig en zeventig, de ingenieursgeneratie die ons land beveiligde tegen het water en het voorzag van stabiele energie. Niet gek dat ze in opstand komen nu de nieuwe generatie het weer helemaal anders wil. Windmolens, alsjeblieft zeg.

Maar dat zou te makkelijk zijn. “We zijn allemaal gepensioneerd, en financieel onafhankelijk”, zegt De Groot. “De enige reden waarom we ons hierover nog druk maken, is omdat onze wetenschappelijke integriteit ons ertoe verplicht.”

Hun onderliggende zorg is oprecht. We worden misleid, is hun stellige overtuiging. Door de Al Gores van deze wereld, de klimaatgoeroes met hun praatjes van hel en verdoemenis. “Maar zet daar vraagtekens bij, en je wordt meteen uitgemaakt voor klimaatontkenner”, zegt Berkhout.

De Groot: “Deniers. Dat zet ons meteen in de foute hoek. Bij de holocaustontkenners.”

Berkhout: “Terwijl we gewoon vragen hebben.”

De Groot: “Ik denk: laat het nu eerst eens een tijdje gebeuren, en laten we ons aanpassen aan de klimaatverandering. In plaats van hier op stel en sprong zoveel geld aan te besteden. We lijken wel vergeten dat we enorm goed zijn in ons aanpassen aan het zeeniveau. Dat hebben we altijd gedaan.”

Berkhout: “Onze boodschap is: beste politici, wacht even met die peperdure CO2-maatregelen. We dreigen wel onze betrouwbare energie-infrastructuur ten gronde te richten.”

{ https://www.hln.be/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 21:30 Stuur door

In dit filmpje van 4 minuten vernietigen 4 klimaatwetenschappers de global warming-mythe

In dit filmpje van 4 minuten vernietigen 4 klimaatwetenschappers de global warming-mythe

In dit filmpje van 4 minuten vernietigen 4 klimaatwetenschappers de global warming-mythe

In onderstaand filmpje van vier minuten vernietigen vier klimaatwetenschappers de global warming-mythe.

Tom Harris, directeur van de International Climate Science Coalition, verwees naar een uitspraak gedaan door de Canadese klimatoloog Tim Ball.

Die heeft gezegd dat het in de afgelopen 10.000 jaar vrijwel altijd warmer is geweest dan nu.

1922

Meteoroloog Stanley B. Goldenberg citeerde uit een alarmerend rapport van de American Meteorological Society, waarin wordt gesteld dat het meeste ijs op aarde binnen nu en enkele jaren zal smelten en dat de meeste kuststeden als gevolg van de zeespiegelstijging onbewoonbaar zullen worden.

Het rapport is geschreven in november 1922.

“Raad eens wat er daarna gebeurde,” zei Goldenberg. “De aarde koelde af.”

Vijf tot 10 procent

Emeritus hoogleraar Richard A. Keen van de Universiteit van Colorado vulde de uitspraak van dr. Ball aan en wees erop dat het sinds het ontstaan van de aarde bijna altijd warmer is geweest dan nu.

Uit het geologische bewijs blijkt dat er in de afgelopen 4,65 miljard jaar gedurende vijf tot 10 procent van die tijd substantiële hoeveelheden ijs op aarde waren, aldus Keen.

Harris voegde daaraan toe dat de CO2-waarden niet eerder zo laag waren als nu.

Stelt niets voor

Hij zei: “440 miljoen jaar geleden, tijdens een zeer koude periode, zat er 1100 procent meer CO2 in de lucht dan nu.”

Dat de concentratie in de afgelopen eeuw met 40 procent is toegenomen, stelt dus niets voor, zei Harris.

Bekijk het filmpje hieronder:

[The Heartland Institute]
© Copyright (c) NineForNews.nl
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Geschreven door peter om 20:51 Stuur door

‘Planned It’ of the Apes – Chimps Build Ladder and Escape from Zoo

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‘Planned It’ of the Apes – Chimps Build Ladder and Escape from Zoo

This could be the plot of a new movie … or the start of a sci-fi-becoming-reality revolution. A gang of chimpanzees at the Belfast Zoo took advantage of some fallen branches to build a ladder and scale the wall around their living quarters. Is this an accident, a lesson … or a warning?

“I was petrified, obviously, having the kids, and I tried not to show fear but inside I was a bit like: what happens if it attacks us or tries to take the kids or runs over?”

What happens if it begins speaking, demands that the rest of the animals be released and calls for an end to meat-eating or the big kid gets peeled like a banana … which they don’t like anyway despite what you filthy humans think? A better movie, but fortunately (maybe) not what happened this past weekend after four chimps found trees knocked down by a storm, leaned them up against a wall and climbed them to freedom. Cue the triumphant John Williams score.

Well done!

“Don’t escape, you bad little gorilla.”

That’s not exactly an expression of terror, Mister Screenwriter, but it’s what a little girl commented in the video of the escape (see the video and photos here) which was posted on social media, much to the chagrin of Belfast Zoo officials who experienced their second escape in just two weeks. A red panda bolted when an electrical fence was disabled during a power failure. That creature was captured after roaming the streets of Belfast – possibly trying to convince stupid humans that it was not related to pandas at all but in fact is a rare and endangered species. Perhaps this is the escape that should be made into a movie, since it follows another red panda escape in 2017 from a zoo in Norfolk, Virginia. Should the defiant Ailurus fulgens (“don’t call us pandas”) and angry chimps (“don’t call us monkeys”) join forces next time?

Do I look like a bear?

“They’re intelligent primates and know they’re not supposed to be out of their enclosure, so got back in themselves.”

That’s what Belfast zookeeper Alyn Cairns hopes local residents believe – that the chimps knew they did something wrong and returned to their prison rather than realizing they did something right and upped their demands. It’s not that farfetched – in 2018, researchers discovered white-faced capuchins in Panama using stone tools as hammers to open nuts and shellfish, and another group in Japan taught chimpanzees how to play the human game rock-paper-scissors. Have primates entered their own Stone Age? Are we accelerating their evolution? Isn’t that a violation of the Prime Directive? Should we be mixing movie metaphors?

“But we just had to stay calm. It may have been a different story if it had been aggressive but it absolutely wasn’t. It made us feel at ease. We just walked past it and it was absolutely grand.”

Cue the sinister music as the humans dance and sing about how superior they are while the chimps tap messages to each other in their dark cages and plot their next move.

Are these escapes, coupled with the new evidence of primate intelligence, a sign that maybe it’s time we put an end to zoos and instead returned some of the land we’ve taken back to our fellow Earth creatures?

Or are they a warning of something worse?

Next time we take hostages.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Bizarre Paranormal Encounters in the Middle East

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Bizarre Paranormal Encounters in the Middle East

The Middle East is a land of rich traditions and deep culture going back millennia. Here is a place long considered to be one of the cradles of civilization itself, and which harbors a history steeped in the strange and the spiritual. It should perhaps not be so surprising at all that this region of the world should hold many unexplained mysteries and tales of the paranormal, and indeed it does. Here is a selection of cases of profoundly odd experiences by those who have made their way through this land of myth and legend, to come back with stories that defy all rational explanation.

A lot of the weirder paranormal encounters in the Middle East have been experienced by soldiers and servicemen, a topic which I have covered here at MU before, and it is a theme I have revisited on more than one occasion. Such reports are many, and one supremely creepy case comes to us from a military witness who tells of a tale his superior officer had to tell after being deployed in the region. The story is described as follows:

He was in the spooky, vague “Middle East” when there was a commotion from the soldiers watching the perimeter. Apparently, they could see a man about 100 yards away from the camp. He had appeared out of nowhere, no one saw him walking up. The man was just standing there, not doing anything threatening. But since it was a strange man in a war zone, they broke out all the high tech gear to see what was going on. They could see his face, his clothes, his height, but he looked bizarrely distorted and was not giving off a heat signature (they have infrared jimjams and whatnot, it’s the freaking military not a piddling ghosthunting troupe here). He was not the temperature of a human being, he was the temperature of the air around him. They had no idea what was going on and people were freaking out.

They called different people up to come look at the man, it wasn’t just a few soldiers who saw this- dozens of people came to look and everyone confirmed that it was definitely a person. Eventually they decided to send out a team to check this guy out. When they got about 50 yards away, the man started walking- only it didn’t look like he was walking toward or away from them, only walking in place. They froze, expecting an attack. But the man never got any closer..

It looked like it was trying to walk but instead of moving like a regular person, its bones were breaking and splintering backwards and forwards at the joints. I can’t think of a better way to describe it. Its head was jerking around like a puppet. When the convoy got a few yards closer, it disappeared entirely. The team hauled ass back to camp and as soon as they returned, the man-thing reappeared in its spot. Everyone took turns watching it for an hour or so until it disappeared for good. Didn’t walk away, didn’t fly or melt or explode, just stood there for a looooong time then vanished.

What was this specter? Why did it crawl out of the night to terrify these men before creeping back to from whence it came, wherever that may be? From the country of Iraq comes another bizarre account given by a witness who says he spent a total of 28 months deployed with the Army on and off in the country between the years of 2005 and 2009. His strange encounter would happen in the scorching summer of 2006, and it is hard to classify what it could possibly be. The witness says:

In the late summer of 2006 my unit was moved from Mosul to Sinjar, which as some of you may know is the home to the recently persecuted Yezidi tribe, they were an awesome bunch of people with more compassion than I was accustomed to seeing over there, they also had a unique set of beliefs and held Mt. Sinjar as a holy site. Mt. Sinjar just so happened to be the tallest terrain feature around and so it was also the best site for a communications re-transmission station, with a re-trans station come retrans security and that is where the weird begins.

I was on duty with another soldier pulling security on top of the mountain, basically watching avenues of advance to make sure no one got the drop on the commo guys. Around 0300 (3am) we saw very clearly in our nvg’s a person approaching us from the base of the mountain, just walking up this goat trail. Not knowing if it was a Yezidi or someone else we radioed it in and kept eyes on him. At this point I removed my night vision to give my eyes a break and looked down the hill there was no one there. My battle buddy confirmed he still had eyes on but even with good illumination and the fact that the figure was only about 150 meters away I couldn’t see him. Weirded out I looked through the TWS (thermal sight) and couldn’t see him there either. I put my nvg’s back on and there he was 100 meters out just watching.

So my question is what was it? What doesn’t show on thermals but can be effected by infra red?
Shadow person? Ghost? Hallucination?

What was it, indeed? Another report from Iraq seems to suggest some sort of shape-changing spirit or demon, and apparently happened in Baghdad, Iraq. The witness describes himself as having been in the United States Army at the time during a deployment in Iraq, and on this evening he found himself on an extra guard shift through the wee morning hours. He was relieved at around 4 AM and headed back to his room, and it is then when something very bizarre would creep up out of the night. According to the witness:

I stopped dead in my tracks. In front of me about 30 feet or so was a black and white cat. I don’t know why but the sight of it caused me to jump and for some reason I was just afraid, not typical like “oh shit” kinda fear but more of like and overwhelming anxiety/paranoia. The cat just sat there and didn’t move but looked directly at me. Then I noticed something a little odd. I have a cat back in the states who’s the absolute light of my life. A black cat with white paws, a white chest and a little sliver of white running down the length of his face. This cat looked exactly like mine. Now obviously I knew that it wasn’t, but the sight of a familiar looking feline friend was enough for me to somewhat relax the jumpy feeling I had previously felt.

I took about three steps forward, slung my rifle to my side and crouched down with one arm outstretched in an attempt to coax the cat to come over. My lips pursed to make a little”tch-tch” noise when I became completely paralyzed with fear. From my eye level standing of about 6ft to my eye level crouching of about 3ft the animal I was seeing looked completely different as if my visual perspective completely changed the appearance of the animal. Like one of those optical illusion perspective based art sculptures. What I was looking at no longer looked like a cat but a large broad dog like animal crouched with its head lowered just inches off of the ground. All rationality abandoned me at this point all I could do was stare back at whatever it was. I couldn’t make out much of a face, the only light source around was from a street lamp about 50 meters behind me past the T-wall.

What I was able to make out were its eyes, which I could see clearer than day light and they were human. Look into a mirror and open your eyes as wide as you possibly can, that’s pretty much what I was looking at. It just stared at me and I stared back. I will tell you now that I have never been more terrified in my entire life. I slowly stood back up half expecting whatever I was looking at to take on the appearance of a cat once again but it didn’t. The thing did not move a fucking inch through this whole encounter. At this point my weapon wasn’t even enough to make me feel safe. I backed away slowly all the while keeping my eyes on what was in front of me. I had just about reached the gap in the T-wall again where the thing just disappeared. It didn’t back away and vanish into the shadows it just kind of steadily wasn’t there anymore. But right before it vanished entirely I heard what sounded like a low but somehow loud guttural growling noise that resonated off of the T-walls surrounding the area with the rooms. Needless to say as soon as I passed back through The T-wall I fucking bolted.

I ran as fast as my legs could carry me with all my gear on to my team leaders room across the gravel road. I took a moment to calm myself down before entering his room. I slept on his floor that night blaming it on the fact that we had to get up early and the alarm on my phone hasn’t been working lately. I haven’t seen anything since then but every other night or so when I’m by myself I’ll get that same horribly overwhelming sense of anxiety/paranoia that I got when I first saw the thing.

It is interesting to note that shape-shifting entities play a big role in many supernatural encounters throughout the Middle East region. One account was relayed to me personally in the wake of one of my former Middle East articles, and also comes from a soldier deployed in the Middle East at the time. He says that he was with out on a patrol mission in a bleak desert environment in an unspecified location when they saw what appeared to be a pack of hyenas roaming about the wilderness. This was already unnerving enough as it is, but what made it even odder was that amongst the yipping, growling pack seemed to be a dark, humanoid figure with glowing eyes. The witness told me:

I had no idea there were even hyenas out in those parts, and here is a whole pack of them just sort of scampering about. We sort of figured we’d scare them off with some shots, and then one of the guys said something like “What the hell is that?” and pointed out what looked like a dark figure like a man walking with them. The hyenas seemed to be cavorting about him, like pets, and it was surreal as fuck. Then we see that it seems that whoever it is has glowing eyes, you can see them sort of glinting in the night.

About now we are all pretty creeped up and our weapons are drawn. One of the guys calls out to this dude and tells him to halt. At first he just sort of ignored us, but when he called out again the guy froze and those goddam hyenas did as well. They all just sat there in the scrub looking at us. Then, and I shit you not, the human figure just sort of, I don’t even know how to describe it, he just sort of hunches over and then he is a hyena too. Me and the other guys just sort of noped it out of there after that.

If there is any truth to this encounter then it is interesting to note that some areas of the Middle East and surrounding regions and North Africa actually do have folklore tied to such creatures, so-called were-hyenas, often called the bouda in some areas of Africa. In Arab folklore, the were-hyenas were known as the kaftar, and said to be vampiric in nature, feeding off the blood of the living, especially that of children. Did this witness see these legendary creatures? What is going on here? Another very weird account of Middle Eastern shape-shifters comes from a commenter on Reddit, who tells of human/animal hybrids thus:

So basically when I was a kid there was an old folktale that many people kinda believed, but didn’t, but did… if you get my meaning. There were beautiful women, especially one in particular, that had the legs of a goat, and in some stories a horse or some other creature. A colleague from work even claimed that his family was visited by one back in the 80s when he was about 8 or 9. Personally I remember reading sometime back of a woman who encountered several people like this at a party who had these attributes. It seems that animal human hybrids, and sightings of them are still a thing, especially in Africa and here in the Middle East. Even globally, werewolves and vampires seem to exist outside of books and films.

Besides military high strangeness and shape-changing oddities, there are also some quite creepy accounts from haunted places apparently very saturated with some paranormal forces. One such place is called Jazirat Al Hamra, which translates to “Red Island” and is a ghost town in the United Arab Emirates founded in the 14th century as a thriving fishing and pearl-diving village, only to later be mysteriously abandoned in 1968 for unknown reasons. There have long been accounts of paranormal activity here, and it is considered to be a haunt for the nefarious djinn of Arab lore. One commenter on the site YourGhostStories says he decided to go investigate these claims of ghostly activity, and explains:

We reached there by 2.30 am. Most of my friends were spooked and unwilling to enter the village, but I convinced them to come along and told them that they could sit in the car while we explored the place. We were about 12 people in 3 cars: 2 SUVs and 1 sedan. We decided to leave the sedan outside near the main road in case the road is bad and the car gets stuck somewhere in the village. So we cramped into the 2 SUVs and entered the village. We found the very thing we were looking for.

“I couldn’t have mistaken the sheer neglect and the complete seclusion of the place. The crumbling walls of the once lived-in homes, the narrow, sandy alleys that meandered around the village. The walls of the derelict village were made up of shells and corals and sands were a peculiar red. It was very quiet, except for the sea crashing against the shore. The village is a maze of narrow streets and narrower alleyways, covered in a thick layer of sand, punctuated by mounds of ruble and prickly overgrown bushes. The place was truly very creepy. The alleys are so narrow that when you look out of the car window you are faced with the dark black interior of one of the abandoned house.

We reached a large clearing in the middle of the village where we decided to get out of the cars and snap some pictures of the old houses. We were entering houses together and taking pictures. It was funny to see how nobody wanted to be left alone. Even the ones that didn’t want to get out of the car came cause they didn’t want to be left alone in the car. Few of my friends decided to get their picture taken in front of the old fort. The camera was a digi-cam and when she clicked the picture, she showed us that there was what seemed like a shadow holding my friend around his waist with the head on my friend’s chest. We were freaked and tried to click a few more pictures of the same scene, trying to get that image to show up. Well nothing came up in the other pictures. There were no lights or lamps in the village and the only light that came was from the moon and the camera flash, so we didn’t know what to make of the picture.

Anyway we continued to explore the houses around the village. The atmosphere around that place was most unwelcoming. While exploring we came up on a house, which we entered and each and 5 of my friends and myself had the same reaction. We felt like we were punched in the gut and had the urge to throw-up. We ran out of the place as we could see shadows emerging from nowhere and thought that this was enough of ghost hunting for the day. We got in the car and everyone was still complaining about having the worst stomachache ever. We raced out of the village and came upon the main road when we started feeling a bit better. We drove away thinking that was one of the experiences that we would not forget easily.

Jazirat Al Hamra

There is also supposedly a very haunted house in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to which has gravitated all manner of strange tales and weirdness. The house itself is rather decrepit, filthy and nondescript, easily passed by amongst a myriad of other dwellings that look just like it. At first glance it seems to be just a graffiti covered hovel, but according to locals there is a sinister force residing within, of which the Arab News says:

Taxi drivers won’t go near it. It acts as a magnet for the “shabab,” who are drawn inexorably to its scarred and graffiti-covered walls but almost invariably stop short of crossing the threshold. Well-known among the expatriate community as a place of horror, Jeddah’s most haunted house has become a legend in its own lifetime. To date, the story goes, 16 people have entered the depths of this decaying pile, never to be seen again.

The derelict house stands a hundred meters or so from the seafront on the north Corniche. The braver members of the street-cruising society have daubed its facade with graffiti and the place is, quite literally, falling apart. As it deteriorates into its component parts, so the mystery and myth surrounding it increases in inverse proportion. 

Certainly, just a look at it, even in daylight, produces an involuntary shudder. Crows flap untidily around the crumbling upper works like black rags tossed in the wind. Going through the rusting gates is to walk into a thick silence as the dull roar of the Corniche traffic fades into silence The eyeless window sockets of the house, once full of warmth and bustle, stare lifelessly at the derelict garden. She is an old lady now, ignored in her decline, but still standing proud though damaged by the vicissitudes of maltreatment by man and nature.

She still retains some of her former magnificence; the Italianate tile and plaster facade, where it still exists, towers over the remains of wrought iron railings that edge the marbled front patio. Ornate ironwork rawshans decorated with diamonds of blue and white translucent glass, once fixed over the main windows, lie buckled and rusting like iron lacework on a bed of wind-blown rubbish, slowly sinking into a sea of creepers.

The Haunted House of Jeddah

Sixteen people have entered to never return? Is this for real? What in the world is going on here? Who knows? Lastly we come to what seems to be a haunted villa in the United Arab Emirates, where a witness on YourGhostStories had just bought a one bedroom flat at a place called Sharjah, on the outskirts of Dubai. After a few days of living at the villa without incident, things would slowly creep into the realm of the strange, when the witness says:

Me and my wife used to sleep in one bedroom and the child on the other. It was on Friday night when this first incident took place. Me and my wife heard loud screams of our children and they had barged into our room terrified and sweating profusely. They were so terrified that it took us almost half an hour to calm them down. When asked, the children told us that they saw some shadow on the wall which was seen hanging from a ceiling fan and moving like a pendulum. We just shrugged it off saying it must have been a bad dream but the children were reluctant to go and insisted to sleep in our bedroom. The same day both the children were struck with high fever and it lasted for a week.

Second incident was at the swimming pool when we were having a night swim in this sweltering summer heat. I was sipping my beer and watching the children play with my wife, suddenly I saw my wife screaming on top of her voice. The children were also equally terrified. I immediately rushed to check what’s wrong and my wife was in a complete state of shock in an unconscious state. After some when she regained conscious, my wife told me that she felt two hands grab her legs and trying to pull her in the deeper section of the pool. This was amplified when I saw the imprints of 5 large fingers over her calf muscles on both the legs. Things were just getting out of hand and we finally decided to call a priest to do some purification. The moment the priest entered the house he could sense that that the house had a spirit which died of unnatural causes. He recited some spells and sprinkled some holy water and things seem to come back to normal which was only a temporary phenomenon.

One night when we were sleeping, we could hear an elderly couple quarrel in Arabic which was coming from my children bedroom, Children were fast asleep and I asked my wife not to leave the children alone and went myself to see what was happening. I opened the door slowly and was shocked to find no one in the room but the quarrel was getting louder and uglier. Me and my wife with the children rushed out in the middle of the night and as we rushed out we both could hear a very loud women scream and after that there was a pin drop silence. We spent until dawn in my 4×4 SUV. We approached the owner and after too much of argument, he told us that he had leased the house to a couple who were spending quite a few years. They used to indulge in frequent quarrels due to financial issued and one fine day, the man murdered his pregnant wife and killed himself by hanging from a ceiling fan. We immediately vacated the place and took a house somewhere else so as to avoid further incidences No wonder the owner was giving it at a dirt cheap rate.”

Here we have looked at shape-changing specters, ghosts, and maybe even demons and Djinn, all part of the landscape of Middle Eastern paranormal phenomena. Is there anything to these tales of high strangeness and paranormal mayhem? Do these things lurk in the periphery in this land steeped in legend and myth? We can only guess at the answers to such questions, but at the very least it seems that, although not quite as represented in mainstream paranormal lore, the Middle East has quite a few mysteries waiting to be uncovered by those who are brave enough to go and check it out.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 19:56 Stuur door

Roswell Crash Site Sold to New Private Owners and Will Remain Off-Limits

New Mexico desert

Roswell Crash Site Sold to New Private Owners and Will Remain Off-Limits

The site of one of America’s most legendary and mysterious encounters with the unknown has recently changed hands and is now under new private ownership. A 78-acre ranching property located in Lincoln County, New Mexico 75 miles northwest of Roswell has been sold to Dinwiddie Cattle Co. LLC for an undisclosed amount. The parcel of land is only part of a larger land transaction, but it’s what happened on this particular parcel that makes this real estate transaction so noteworthy – and potentially depressing for those of us who need to know the truth about what happened in Roswell.

The property sold in this transaction contains the lands that were once the J.B. Foster ranch, home to the 1947 crash of an object recovered by the U.S. Army Air Forces. The crash and ensuing investigation would become one of the most disputed and researched UFO incidents of all time and in many ways contributed the modern fascination with UFOs.

The site has changed hands several times in the decades since the infamous 1947 Roswell Incident but has remained exclusively privately owned, making investigations of the alleged crash site difficult. The previous owners, Bogle Ltd. Co. of Dexter, eventually allowed tours of the site last year in what was the first public access to the site in nearly 70 years. The new owners, however, so far seem nonplussed with the whole UFO crash thing.

“I just don’t know a whole lot about it,” new owner Tommy Dinwiddie told the Roswell Daily Record. “The guy who is running the ranch over there for me knows quite a bit about it, and after we kind of get our feet on the ground running it, we will do some more talking about it and figuring out what we want to do.” 

Other countries have made public monuments or parks out of the sites of famous UFO incidents. Is the Roswell property remaining in public hands in order to discourage study of the site, or is all of this merely much ado about a wayward weather balloon and an empty stretch of desert?

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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