Naar de inhoud

UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES

UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
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Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.

Berichten van 1 oktober 2026 tot 31 oktober 2026

Life after death: new exoplanet formed near a dead star

Life after death: new exoplanet formed near a dead star

Most planets known to us form alongside their host stars within a shared protoplanetary disk. However, while analyzing data from space observations, an international team of scientists came across something unique: chemical and optical signatures of a gas giant that formed from the material left behind after its star died.

Artist’s illustration of a possible young planet that formed after its star became the white dwarf HS 0209+0832. Credit: Snehalata Sahu / University of Warwick

This young world now orbits the white dwarf HS 0209+0832, located approximately 270 light-years from Earth. The findings describing this phenomenon were published in Nature Astronomy.

A Niobium Signature and Clues from TESS

The main evidence for the birth of a second-generation planet came from the unusual composition of the white dwarf’s atmosphere. Using the Hubble  Space Telescope, astronomers detected a substantial concentration of niobium on the dead star’s surface.

Heavy elements in white dwarfs usually sink rapidly into the interior under the influence of immense gravity, leaving only the lighter hydrogen and helium at the surface. The presence of niobium indicates that this material arrived at the star from an external source very recently. Scientists believe that intense ultraviolet radiation from the hot white dwarf is literally evaporating the nearby planet’s atmosphere, causing this material to fall onto the star.

Further evidence came from observations by TESS (the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite). The spacecraft recorded regular variations in the white dwarf’s brightness with a period of 4.4 days, characteristic of a large planet passing in front of the stellar disk.

Life from Stardust

The formation of first-generation planets still holds many mysteries, and the mechanism behind the emergence of second-generation planets is even more complex. In the case of HS 0209+0832, scientists propose the following scenario: during its red giant phase, the dying star may have engulfed a close companion, such as a brown dwarf or a small star with about 20% of the Sun’s mass.

This infall prevented the stellar material from dispersing completely into space. Instead, some of the gas and dust began swirling in a dense disk around the remaining stellar core, from which a new exoplanet eventually condensed.

The Future of the Solar System

For the scientific community, this discovery overturns existing ideas about the evolution of planetary systems. White dwarfs cool over tens of billions of years, making their surrounding habitable zones exceptionally stable. If second-generation planets can form under such conditions, they could potentially provide a refuge for life over periods far exceeding the age of our Universe.

The discovery also offers a direct illustration of the future of our own cosmic home. In a few billion years, the Sun will also become a white dwarf. Although Earth will evaporate during this process, a new world could emerge in our system from its remnants and the stellar ashes.

For now, the object near HS 0209+0832 remains a planet candidate. To definitively confirm its existence, the team plans to conduct additional observations using Hubble, Chandra, and the James Webb Space Telescope.

We previously discussed how scientists find exoplanets in space.

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{ https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 20:50 Stuur door

Something About Russia Insisting Everything Is Fine After the Lab Leak Death Is Making Us Nervous

Something About Russia Insisting Everything Is Fine After the Lab Leak Death Is Making Us Nervous

A technician at a lab that studied the plague died of "pneumonia of undetermined etiology."

Lab technicians in a lab examining evidence.

Shutterstock / Futurism

Last week, a 28-year-old employee at an anti-plague institute in the Siberian city of Irkutsk died at a regional hospital just two days after mysteriously falling ill.

Her unusual occupation drew an international media frenzy, sparking fears over another pandemic. The news sounded just a bit too much like the opening to a cheesy medical horror movie, with US secretary of state Marco Rubio saying that the US is “watching and monitoring” the case “closely.”

Former White House COVID-19 response coordinator Deborah Birx called the death “particularly concerning,” saying that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are “very much aware and tracking” the situation.

And something about Russian officials’ reassurances hasn’t quite quelled our fears. The deceased worker, Darya Shipilova, was diagnosed with “pneumonia of unknown etiology,” per the Moscow Times — a vague diagnosis that left plenty of questions unanswered.

It’s especially unsettling considering the lab has been studying the pneumonic plague, which develops when “bacteria spread to the lungs of a patient with untreated bubonic or septicemic plague, or when a person inhales infectious droplets coughed out by another person or animal with pneumonic plague,” per the CDC.

The Black Death, a global 14th century pandemic that’s believed to have killed tens of millions of people, included all three forms of plague: bubonic, septicemic and pneumonic.

There have been recent outbreaks of pneumonic plague in Madagascar, but there are no known cases of the country exporting plague cases to other countries.

Russian head of the republic of the neighboring Siberian region Buryatia Alexei Tsydenov at first threw fuel on the fire by claiming in a Telegram post that Shipilova had died of the plague — before adding the word “maybe” to his statement.

Many say there’s no reason to panic. Consumer safety watchdog Rospotrebnadzor said it found no evidence that any lab materials had anything to do with the tragic death and that were no signs of foul play or security breaches. Intriguingly, the watchdog confirmed that contact tracing revealed two cases of COVID-19 and two cases of rhinovirus, according to the Moscow Times — but no plague.

The World Health Organization has since publicly stated that the risk of an epidemic in Russia is low. Spokesperson Christian Lindmeier said in a statement today that “all ‌of the patients’ contacts have reportedly been identified and are being monitored for ‌illness, and none to date have shown ​symptoms of illness.”

The lab at the institute where Shipilova was employed is currently under lockdown, including 60 of her colleagues, forcing them to sleep on the floors and in chairs.

Characteristically, president Donald Trump appeared to have received some serious mixed messaging from his aides — or struggled to interpret the details for himself.

“I hate to see them having it,” he said, seemingly implying the existence of a plague outbreak in Russia, one of the United States’ biggest adversaries. “We’ll help. Everybody who has that kind of a problem, we’ll always help.”

More on the plague:

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{ https://futurism.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 15:45 Stuur door

EXCLUSIVE - I saw unreleased UFO files at a secret meeting in the Tennessee mountains. We prayed after seeing what these 'humanoid beings' did... the world is not prepared

EXCLUSIVE - I saw unreleased UFO files at a secret meeting in the Tennessee mountains. We prayed after seeing what these 'humanoid beings' did... the world is not prepared

A pastor who claims he was whisked away to a secret UFO disclosure gathering in the Tennessee mountains has revealed chilling new details about the evidence he was shown. 

In May, the Daily Mail first reported that private meeting of intelligence insiders, former military and faith leaders was said to have taken place in February ahead of the government's release of its 'UFO files', a collection of declassified records concerning unidentified flying objects.

One of the supposed attendees, Pastor Joseph Zupetz, has disclosed vivid new details about what he saw, warning that the UFO files released by the Trump administration so far are nothing compared to what is still to come.

Far removed from the grainy, blurry UFO footage previously released by the government, Zupetz said he and five other Christian influencers were shown images of non-human beings that were startlingly clear and sent chills down his spine. 

The pastor said the secretive meeting, whose attendees he declined to identify, was organized by 'personnel now working within groups that investigate non-human intelligence issues involving UAPs (Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena) and reverse-engineered craft.' 

'I was shown images that some of the people who were presenting to us had on their devices of real entities that they personally took photos of,' Zupetz told the Daily Mail.

'They took images of entities standing in the woods. They were very tall, they had very long appendages, some of them almost looked, and this is a crude way of saying it, almost like humanoid squid-type things.'

Congress recently requested 46 UFO videos from the Department of War, including one that viewers have claimed shows an angel flapping its wings

Congress recently requested 46 UFO videos from the Department of War, including one that viewers have claimed shows an angel flapping its wings

He claimed that other images featured 'tall, lanky, light beings,' with some completely see-through. 

Then, after leaving the two-hour meeting and boarding his flight back to Colorado, he noticed several glowing orbs hovering in the sky in the distance.

He recorded the strange encounter and shared the footage with the Daily Mail.

Zupetz said that during the flight, the plane was shaken so violently that he and other passengers began to pray.

When they looked back out the window, the orbs were gone from their view.

'We were flying in an aircraft, and we truly had an encounter with six orbs right outside the plane,' he said.

'We began to pray, and it stopped trembling. I thought that was very interesting. Now, maybe it was just turbulence, and we had a psychosomatic episode.' 

But, according to the pastor, he is convinced it was demonic and fears the encounter was linked to the meeting he had just attended. 

'Here I am, a faith-filled believer, and I'm seeing this, and it's making me question, like, okay, what is this? Is this demons? Is this angels? Is it high-level tech?' the pastor said.

Zupetz was one of several influential faith leaders who claimed to have attended private meetings held in Tennessee in February, where former government officials warned that information expected to be released this year could have profound implications for Christian beliefs.

The Daily Mail could not confirm that the meetings took place. But the evangelist Tony Merkel told us that he helped organize the meeting and was also in attendance.

Pastor Joseph Zuptz says he attended one of three secret meetings between faith leaders and former intelligence officials who believe UFO disclosure will shake the Christian faith

Pastor Joseph Zuptz says he attended one of three secret meetings between faith leaders and former intelligence officials who believe UFO disclosure will shake the Christian faith

Faith leaders at multiple secret meetings throughout the US were allegedly shown images of real extraterrestrials, including a squid-like being with long limbs (Stock Image)

Faith leaders at multiple secret meetings throughout the US were allegedly shown images of real extraterrestrials, including a squid-like being with long limbs (Stock Image)

Merkel said the idea was to bring in key ministers who have a large reach within the Christian community to prepare people of faith for the potential disclosure of aliens.

On June 12, the third tranche of declassified files was released to the public, containing hundreds of pages of documents, images, videos and even audio recordings from NASA space flights.

However, Zupetz has admitted that he and his followers have not been shocked or convinced that extraterrestrial life existed after seeing these initial releases.

To this point, only a handful of videos disclosed by the Pentagon have shown clear footage of alleged UFOs, mostly metallic orbs, flying over the planet in great detail.

However, after attending the meeting in Tennessee, Zupetz and others were convinced the slow drip of UFO content from the government is designed to build a 'normalcy bias,' making strange things seem ordinary, to set up for a potentially Earth-shattering reveal in future. 

'They're going to continue to drip these things, drop them slowly, and it's not going to be shock and awe in the beginning. And this is what we were told,' Zupetz explained.

'Eventually, they will bring out an entity, a non-human biologic that they will either have speaking or communicating with, and when they do this, then it's going to be a little more shaking.'

The Pentagon's main UFO investigative unit has claimed that most reports of mysterious phenomena in the sky have been caused by explainable things, including balloons, drones and even bird sightings. 

To date, six batches of files have been released. 

A video released in the first wave of UFO files appeared to show a glowing object resembling an 'eight-pointed star' with uneven arms that has been compared to a craft from biblical times

A video released in the first wave of UFO files appeared to show a glowing object resembling an 'eight-pointed star' with uneven arms that has been compared to a craft from biblical times

Yet, despite the ongoing file dumps from the Pentagon and multiple members of Congress saying more evidence of real UFOs exists, the US government has maintained that there is no physical proof that aliens exist.

However, Zupetz and other faith leaders have presented an alternative theory, calling the appearance of strange craft, glowing orbs and non-human figures evidence of 'fallen angel technology.'

The theory argues that UFO sightings that cannot be explained as advanced human technology or natural phenomena may actually be interdimensional beings described in the Bible and the controversial Book of Enoch. 

'I believe that they are fallen angel tech, or it is interdimensional abilities afforded to angels, rogue spirits or demonic powers that can manifest and appear,' Zupetz said, referring to the origins of the unexplained phenomena in our skies.

'I believe that is the big false flag thing, and the agenda they'll bring forward is saying, we originally are the ones that [seeded] you here. 

'The Bible you read is close, but it's not perfectly accurate, because now we're here to enlighten humanity, raise your consciousness, and bring you higher.'

Zupetz shared images of six orbs that surrounded his plane while leaving the secret meeting in Tennessee

Zupetz shared images of six orbs that surrounded his plane while leaving the secret meeting in Tennessee

Zupetz said his plane began shaking as the orbs surrounded the aircraft, and only stopped when the passengers began praying

Zupetz said his plane began shaking as the orbs surrounded the aircraft, and only stopped when the passengers began praying

Zupetz said believers who find themselves faced with similar sightings and questioning their faith should speak the name of Jesus during their encounters.

The pastor claimed that genuine good entities would respond positively, while deceptive ones would be triggered negatively.

The pastor also cited Steven Spielberg's latest film, 'Disclosure Day,' and the famed director's comments regarding believers in Jesus as more evidence of an ominous narrative being formed, which aligns with the Bible's darkest chapters.

During a CBS News interview, Spielberg reflected on how confirmation of intelligent life beyond Earth could affect religious faith, saying, 'The movie also takes the position of the church.

'What does this do to the fundamental beliefs that many of us have? Is God our God only on this planet? Or is God a god for every system where there's civilization and intelligent life, and even developing life?'

Zupetz said: 'When this disclosure happens, it's the narrative attached to it that'll become more and more negative towards Christianity.'

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{ https://www.dailymail.com/sciencetech/index.html }

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NASA targets mysterious hole on the moon in hunt for vast underground cave

NASA targets mysterious hole on the moon in hunt for vast underground cave

A mysterious hole on the moon's surface could open into a vast underground world.

NASA has selected a project to investigate the opening, known as the Marius Hills Pit, and determine whether it leads to a cavern that could shelter future astronauts from radiation and extreme temperatures.

The project, known as the Geophysical Instruments for Marius Lunar Pit Investigation (GIMLI), will combine ground-penetrating radar, seismic sensors and a device to measure the the local gravitational field to see below the surface. 

Located in one of the moon's most volcanically varied regions, the pit is about as deep as a 10-story building is tall, with an opening roughly the size of an American football field.

It is one of about 300 pits identified on the lunar surface, some of which could provide entrances to caves formed by ancient volcanic activity. It was found by Japan's SELENE spacecraft in 2009.

The team, which announced the project on Monday, said it also plans 'to study more than the possible underground structure.'

The surrounding area has experienced a long history of volcanic activity, and the walls of MHP expose layers of regolith and lava flows that normally remain buried. 

Examining these layers could show how lava once moved across and beneath the lunar landscape and whether individual eruptions were separated by long intervals. 

NASA has selected a project to investigate a hole on the lunar surface, known as the Marius Hills Pit. The initiative will determine whether it leads to a cavern that could shelter future astronauts from radiation and extreme temperatures

NASA has selected a project to investigate a hole on the lunar surface, known as the Marius Hills Pit. The initiative will determine whether it leads to a cavern that could shelter future astronauts from radiation and extreme temperatures


There Could Be a Giant Cave Under the Moon 🤯🌕

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Geschreven door peter om 13:29 Stuur door

UFO ties of missing scientist who vanished days after Trump's alien files order fuel new allegations

UFO ties of missing scientist who vanished days after Trump's alien files order fuel new allegations

The mysterious disappearance of a retired Air Force general has drawn fresh attention after a UFO whistleblower made new claims about his connections.

William Neil McCasland, 68, vanished from his Albuquerque, New Mexico, home on February 27. 

His phone, wearable devices and prescription glasses were left behind.

More than seven months later, he remains missing.

McCasland once commanded the Air Force Research Laboratory, overseeing billions of dollars in military science and technology research, which has long been tied to conspiracy theories of the alleged storage of crashed UFO debris and alien bodies from Roswell.

Now, UFO whistleblower David Grusch, who testified under oath in 2023 that the US government has secretly operated programs to recover and reverse-engineer non-human spacecraft for decades, has claimed the general was involved in an effort to prepare Americans for UFO disclosure.

Speaking on Joe Rogan's podcast, the former intelligence officer linked that alleged effort to Hillary Clinton's pledge to release UFO files if elected president in 2016.

'It's very bizarre. And it's within a week of Trump coming out,' said Grusch, referring to McCasland disappearing days after the president's February 19 announcement to release all files related to UFOs and extraterrestrials. 

William Neil McCasland, 68, vanished from his Albuquerque, New Mexico, home on February 27. His phone, wearable devices and prescription glasses were left behind

William Neil McCasland, 68, vanished from his Albuquerque, New Mexico, home on February 27. His phone, wearable devices and prescription glasses were left behind

McCasland held senior military research positions at both Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio and Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico.

He commanded the Air Force Research Laboratory at Wright-Patterson and previously led its Phillips Research Site at Kirtland.

His connections to UFO discussions attracted public attention in 2016, when WikiLeaks published hacked emails from Podesta’s account.

One message, dated January 25, 2016, and titled ‘General McCasland,’ described former Blink-182 frontman Tom DeLonge’s dealings with the retired general.

DeLonge shifted his career to push for government disclosure on unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP, co-founding To The Stars Academy, which explored UFOs and other phenomena. 

‘I’ve been working with him for four months. I just got done giving him a four-hour presentation on the entire project a few weeks ago,’ DeLonge wrote.

‘He not only knows what I’m trying to achieve, he helped assemble my advisory team.’

In the same email, DeLonge repeated the longstanding claim that material from the Roswell incident had been taken to Wright-Patterson, linking that allegation to the laboratory McCasland had commanded.  The message did not provide evidence to substantiate that claim.

UFO whistleblower David Grusch, who testified under oath in 2023 that the US government has secretly operated programs to recover and reverse-engineer non-human spacecraft for decades, has claimed the general was involved in an effort to prepare Americans for UFO disclosure

UFO whistleblower David Grusch, who testified under oath in 2023 that the US government has secretly operated programs to recover and reverse-engineer non-human spacecraft for decades, has claimed the general was involved in an effort to prepare Americans for UFO disclosure 

Grusch told Rogan: 'John Podesta greenlit a... I'll call it acclimatization activity, a popularization activity. And, you know, that's why Tom DeLonge got his advisors. 

'That's why General McCasland talked to him.'

Podesta recently publicly acknowledged UFO discussions involving DeLonge and McCasland.

In an emailed response to PARADIGM, Podesta challenged Grusch’s explanation of their purpose.

‘That is probably not how I would characterize our interaction,’ Podesta wrote.

He recalled a conference call arranged by DeLonge that covered declassifying Defense Department files and reducing the stigma surrounding professionals taking UFOs seriously.

‘I have always maintained that the American people could handle the truth about UAPs and didn’t really need to be “acclimated,"' Podesta wrote.

Grusch claimed McCasland spoke with DeLonge because the former Blink-182 star could be of use. 

A surveillance image shows retired Air Force general William Neil McCasland the day before he vanished without a trace on February 27

A surveillance image shows retired Air Force general William Neil McCasland the day before he vanished without a trace on February 27

'It was because they were given top cover to see Tom as a public figure who had the touch of the youth, rightly or wrongly,' he told Rogan.

'I mean, once again, there was an attempt, and I'm not going to judge them bad or good, but they were trying to prep the battlespace prior to 2016.' 

McCasland's wife, Susan Wilkerson, told local police in February that she does not believe there was any foul play involved in her husband's disappearance, but also told 911 dispatchers it appeared the general 'had planned not to be found.'

Local police have not had any updates in the case.

Grusch had previously claimed that McCasland was one of the officers who had been in charge of classified programs related to non-human craft recovery and reverse-engineering.

The whistleblower also alleged that McCasland had not been cooperative with lawmakers seeking to interview individuals with knowledge of America's alleged contact with extraterrestrials.


Trump Release Alien Files Push Stalls as NYT Says Panel Found 'Unconfirmed Reports'

10 US Scientists Go Missing: White House Vows To Find Truth | GRAVITAS Highlights

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Geschreven door peter om 22:05 Stuur door

Is ons leven op aarde afkomstig van buitenaardse wezens?

Is ons leven op aarde afkomstig van buitenaardse wezens?

Waarom maken ze geen contact met ons?

©The Daily Digest

Een theorie die ter discussie staat
Volgens de overheersende theorie ontstond het leven op aarde ongeveer 4 miljard jaar geleden uit organische moleculen, die zich ontwikkelden van eencellige micro-organismen tot de diversiteit aan levende wezens die we nu kennen. Toch zijn er steeds meer geluiden die deze opvatting bevragen.

Abiogenese: anorganisch materiaal als basis

©The Daily Digest

Abiogenese: anorganisch materiaal als basis
Deze hypothese, bekend als abiogenese, stelt dat leven is ontstaan uit niet-levend, dus anorganisch, materiaal. Eenvoudige verbindingen ontwikkelden zich tot complexe zelfreplicerende systemen (die zichzelf konden kopiëren met behulp van grondstoffen uit hun omgeving) dankzij verschillende chemische processen.

Proces naar de eerste levensvormen

©The Daily Digest

Proces naar de eerste levensvormen
De omstandigheden waarin abiogenese plaatsvond kwamen overeen met de vroege ontwikkeling van de aarde. Ongeveer 4,5 miljard jaar geleden ontstond de planeet, en tijdens deze periode, tussen de door meteorietinslagen gevormde kraters gevuld met water en het hete magma van de mantel, ontstonden hydrothermale bronnen die het ideale milieu vormden voor het ontstaan van het eerste leven.

Recent onderzoek werpt twijfels op

©The Daily Digest

Recent onderzoek werpt twijfels op
In juli 2025 publiceerde onderzoeker Robert G. Endres van Imperial College London een wetenschappelijke studie op arXiv getiteld 'The Irrational Probability of Being', waarin hij het onderwerp abiogenese analyseert. Hoewel hij deze mogelijkheid niet uitsluit, concludeert hij dat deze theorie vrijwel onmogelijk is.

Toepassing van wiskundige modellen

©The Daily Digest

Toepassing van wiskundige modellen
Endres gebruikte verschillende wiskundige modellen om te berekenen hoeveel tijd het zou kosten voordat uit niet-levende elementen op natuurlijke wijze de eerste levende cel zou ontstaan.

De tijden komen niet overeen

©The Daily Digest

De tijden komen niet overeen
Op basis van deze veronderstelling ontdekte de Britse wiskundige dat de moleculen die essentieel zijn voor het creëren van leven zich veel sneller tot microbieel leven hadden moeten samenvoegen dan eigenlijk mogelijk is, aangezien ze normaal gesproken zouden afbreken voordat dit zou kunnen gebeuren.

Te lang om aannemelijk te zijn

©The Daily Digest

Te lang om aannemelijk te zijn
Voor Endres gaven de gebruikte modellen aan dat deze theorie uiterst onwaarschijnlijk is, vooral omdat het proces van trial-and-error dat hiervoor nodig zou zijn veel langer zou duren dan wat blijkt uit de bekende fossiele gegevens.

Chemische reacties die leven veroorzaakten

©The Daily Digest

Chemische reacties die leven veroorzaakten
Ook in zijn experimenten voor de studie kwam hij tot de conclusie dat de benodigde tijd niet overeenkwam, zelfs niet als, zoals abiogenese veronderstelt, katalysatoren betrokken zouden zijn die de reeks chemische reacties op gang brachten die nodig zijn voor het ontstaan van leven.

Ongestructureerde systemen

©The Daily Digest

Ongestructureerde systemen
Hieraan voegt hij het wetenschappelijk bewijs toe dat systemen de neiging hebben om chaotischer te worden in plaats van meer geordend, wat een duidelijk obstakel vormt voor het ontstaan van complexe en sterk georganiseerde structuren die essentieel zijn voor het ontstaan van leven.

Onvoldoende onderbouwing

©The Daily Digest

Onvoldoende onderbouwing
Endres sluit zijn onderzoek af met het in twijfel trekken van de abiogenese-theorie. Volgens hem kunnen we niet uitsluitend vertrouwen op deze natuurlijke chemische processen en toeval om afdoende te verklaren hoe leven op onze planeet ontstond in de context van de vroege aarde.

Een grote uitdaging voor de biologische fysica

©The Daily Digest

Een grote uitdaging voor de biologische fysica
Desondanks benadrukt de wiskundige in zijn studie dat het ontstaan van leven niet onmogelijk is, maar dat er nog onvoldoende kennis is om dit volledig te begrijpen. Hiervoor zouden de onderliggende natuurkundige principes ontdekt moeten worden, wat een grote uitdaging blijft voor de biologische fysica.

Wat als onze oorsprong buitenaards is?

©The Daily Digest

Wat als onze oorsprong buitenaards is?
Mocht de theorie dat leven door abiogenese ontstond worden weerlegd, dan overweegt Endres een alternatieve, niet nieuwe hypothese: wat als leven op aarde werd gebracht door buitenaardse wezens die de planeet aanpasten aan het leven?

Buitenaardse interventie op aarde

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Buitenaardse interventie op aarde
"Is de aarde geterraformd of ontstond orde uit chaos onder het stille bestuur van de natuurkunde? Tegenwoordig overwegen mensen serieus het terraformen van Mars of Venus in wetenschappelijke tijdschriften. Als er geavanceerde beschavingen bestaan, is het niet onwaarschijnlijk dat zij soortgelijke ingrepen zouden proberen, uit nieuwsgierigheid, noodzaak of ontwerp," stelde Endres in zijn studie, zoals gerapporteerd door Popular Mechanics.

Wat is terraforming?

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Wat is terraforming?
Dit hypothetische proces, dat door sommige deskundigen wordt voorgesteld, bestaat uit het opzettelijk aanpassen van de omstandigheden van een planeet (zoals temperatuur, oppervlak, atmosfeer, enz.) om deze geschikt te maken voor leven en bewoonbaar te maken. Iets vergelijkbaars met wat sommigen vandaag met Mars willen doen.

Al decennia aanwezig in sciencefiction

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Al decennia aanwezig in sciencefiction
Dit onderwerp is niet alleen door de wetenschap behandeld, maar komt ook veelvuldig voor in films en boeken binnen het sciencefictiongenre. 'Star Trek' en '2001: A Space Odyssey' zijn daar goede voorbeelden van.

Theorie van Francis Crick en Leslie Orgel

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Theorie van Francis Crick en Leslie Orgel
De theorieën over terraforming en gerichte panspermie (het doelbewust verspreiden van leven door buitenaardse wezens) ontstonden in de jaren 70 dankzij Leslie Orgel en Francis Crick (op de afbeelding één van de wetenschappers die hielp bij de identificatie van DNA). Zij suggereerden dat een buitenaardse beschaving die op het punt stond uit te sterven, leven op verschillende planeten zou hebben verspreid om zijn voortbestaan te waarborgen.

Gerichte panspermie

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Gerichte panspermie
Panspermie is een wetenschappelijke theorie die stelt dat leven de aarde kan hebben bereikt vanuit de ruimte, hetzij op natuurlijke wijze via moleculen of micro-organismen die door meteorieten, kometen of interstellair stof op aarde terechtkwamen, hetzij doelbewust overgebracht door een buitenaardse beschaving.

Handdrogers concentreren de vervelende aerosolen en deponeren ze op je handen

©The Daily Digest

Een radicale breuk met het bekende
"Hoewel het idee dat de aarde is geterraformd door geavanceerde buitenaardse wezens wellicht indruist tegen het principe van Occams scheermes uit de conventionele wetenschap, blijft gerichte panspermie, oorspronkelijk voorgesteld door Francis Crick en Leslie Orgel, een speculatief maar logisch openstaand alternatief", aldus Endres volgens Popular Mechanics.

Een complexe, maar mogelijke optie

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Een complexe, maar mogelijke optie
In dit opzicht onderschrijft Endres deze theorie met enige terughoudendheid. In zijn studie maakt hij duidelijk dat, hoewel een buitenaardse oorsprong van het leven onwaarschijnlijk is, het technisch gezien niet onmogelijk is en daarom niet volledig uitgesloten zou moeten worden binnen de wetenschappelijke gemeenschap.


13.000 jaar GESCHIEDENIS: De Buitenaardse Oorsprong van het Leven op Aarde

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Before the Pharaohs: The Mystery of Machine-Made Artifacts

Before the Pharaohs: The Mystery of Machine-Made Artifacts

How did the ancient Egyptians create objects of such extraordinary precision — thousands of years before modern machinery, power tools, and computer-controlled manufacturing? 
Pharaohs%20aliens%20machine%20made%20artififacts.jpg

Across Egypt, archaeologists have discovered hard-stone vessels with remarkably thin walls, perfectly polished surfaces, circular grooves, and astonishingly symmetrical forms. Massive granite sarcophagi appear to have been shaped and finished with a level of precision that seems, at first glance, almost impossible for their time. 
Then there are the drill cores, mysterious machining-like marks, and complex stone forms that raise an even deeper question: What tools were the ancient Egyptians actually using? 
Were these objects created entirely with the tools and techniques known from the archaeological record, using copper, stone abrasives, sand, pounding, grinding, and enormous amounts of time and skilled labor? Or do some of these artifacts preserve evidence of techniques that we have yet to fully understand? 
Modern experiments have demonstrated that surprisingly sophisticated stoneworking can be achieved using relatively simple tools when combined with abrasive materials, patience, skill, and careful technique. Yet some examples continue to provoke debate because of their extraordinary precision and the difficulty of reproducing certain features. 
In this documentary, we go beyond the mystery and examine the physical evidence. 
We will look closely at the sarcophagi, hard-stone vessels, Schist Disk, drill cores, circular grooves, thin walls, and geometric surfaces, comparing them with both ancient-tool experiments and modern manufacturing techniques. 
The question is not simply whether the ancient Egyptians were capable of remarkable craftsmanship but how such precision could have been achieved without modern machinery, were these techniques uniquely Egyptian or could ancient civilizations have received knowledge, guidance, or even direct assistance from an unknown intelligence, perhaps an advanced extraterrestrial civilization?
 

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Egypt Before the Pharaohs: The Forgotten Civilization That Changed History

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The computer that can read your mind: Scientists reveal AI that can recreate exactly what you're looking at

The computer that can read your mind: Scientists reveal AI that can recreate exactly what you're looking at

The days of keeping your thoughts to yourself may be numbered.

Scientists have unveiled a groundbreaking ‘mind-reading’ AI that can recreate images people are looking at simply by analysing their brain scans.

As part of a study, participants were asked to look at photos ranging from images of a baseball game to a dog leaning out of a car and a group trekking across a snowy plain.

The AI programme analysed their brain activity patterns through a scan and reproduced the pictures – which it had never seen before – with remarkable accuracy.

‘There exist nowadays models that translate brain activity into images, and they can even produce impressive reconstructions that preserve the semantic meaning of the image reasonably well,’ Professor Michal Irani, from the Weizmann Institute of Science, said.

‘However, they tend to make mistakes in basic features such as composition and colour.

‘The new model we developed outperforms them in reconstructing both the content of the image and its details.

‘What’s more, while every other model requires dozens of hours of brain scans to learn to “read” a new person, our model needs only one hour.’

Scientists have unveiled a groundbreaking ¿mind-reading¿ AI that can recreate images people are looking at simply by analysing their brain scans. Pictured: The photos people viewed (left) and the AI reconstruction (right)

Scientists have unveiled a groundbreaking ‘mind-reading’ AI that can recreate images people are looking at simply by analysing their brain scans. Pictured: The photos people viewed (left) and the AI reconstruction (right)

The AI programme analysed their brain activity patterns through a scan and reproduced the pictures ¿ which it had never seen before ¿ with remarkable accuracy (referred to as RECON here)

The AI programme analysed their brain activity patterns through a scan and reproduced the pictures – which it had never seen before – with remarkable accuracy (referred to as RECON here)

To build the system, called Brain-IT, the scientists fed it thousands of brain scans collected while eight volunteers looked at different images.

This allowed the programme to learn how specific patterns of neural activity correspond to colours, shapes and objects.

It was so accurate that it even learned to predict what a brain scan would look like from an image.

By combining data from multiple studies, the researchers identified brain regions that appear to perform similar functions across different people.

For example, one area consistently responded to images of food while another was activated by pictures of sport.

‘During training, the encoder naturally identified 128 functional regions that are shared by all people and perform specific roles in image processing,’ Professor Irani said.

‘Some of them are familiar to neuroscientists, but others are entirely new.

‘For example, we discovered a division of roles within the brain region that processes images of places – the PPA – with one part responding to indoor scenes and another to outdoor scenes.’

When given a new brain scan, the AI was able to generate a remarkably accurate reconstruction of the original image. 

The system was fed thousands of brain scans collected while eight volunteers looked at different images. When it was then tested, it could recreate a set of new images (RECON) the participants were looking at

The system was fed thousands of brain scans collected while eight volunteers looked at different images. When it was then tested, it could recreate a set of new images (RECON) the participants were looking at

Participants were asked to look at photos ranging from images of a baseball game (left) to a dog leaning out of a car and a group trekking across a snowy plain. Brain-IT could then reproduce the picture (right)

Participants were asked to look at photos ranging from images of a baseball game (left) to a dog leaning out of a car and a group trekking across a snowy plain. Brain-IT could then reproduce the picture (right)

Other AI ‘mind reading’ tools require about 40 hours of brain scan data on anyone new before they can be used to predict what a person is seeing.

But this new decoder only needs 60 minutes of data, the team explained.

To prove this, they compared the images generated by Brain-IT when trained with one hour of data compared to the same system trained with 40 hours, and the results are remarkably similar.

They also compared their system’s image recreation results with those of other programmes, revealing it generated much more accurate reconstructions.

Professor Irani’s lab is now working to extend these ‘mind-reading’ methods to the decoding of auditory information as well.

Video could be another frontier.

‘What remains especially challenging is decoding video – for example, during dreaming,’ she explained.

‘Dozens of images change every second, while an fMRI scan takes about two seconds. If we overcome all these obstacles, it’s possible that in the future we may even be able to read dreams.’

The team compared the images generated by Brain-IT when trained with one hour of data compared to the same system trained with 40 hours, and the results are remarkably similar

The team compared the images generated by Brain-IT when trained with one hour of data compared to the same system trained with 40 hours, and the results are remarkably similar

They also compared their system¿s image recreation results with those of other programmes, revealing it generated a much more accurate reconstructions

They also compared their system’s image recreation results with those of other programmes, revealing it generated a much more accurate reconstructions

The team are also working towards similar systems that decode brain activity recorded using electroencephalography (EEG).

This technique measures the brain's electrical signals through sensors placed on the scalp, sometimes via a cap or even specially designed headphones.

As AI models become more sophisticated, scientists expect it will become increasingly easy to interpret the brain data collected in this way, rather than through MRI scans.

The findings were presented at the Cognitive Computational Neuroscience conference in New York last month.


The AI That Can Read Your Mind, with Jean Remi King

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Waar worden UFO's het vaakst gesignaleerd?

Waar worden UFO's het vaakst gesignaleerd?

Waar worden UFO's het vaakst gesignaleerd?

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Waar worden UFO's het vaakst gesignaleerd?
UFO’s worden al lang geassocieerd met buitenaards leven. Elk jaar melden duizenden mensen over de hele wereld dat ze vreemde objecten door de lucht hebben zien vliegen, en recente trends laten zien dat dit aantal zelfs toeneemt door de groeiende belangstelling van het publiek.

Maar sommige landen spannen echt de kroon wat betreft het aantal gemelde waarnemingen. Terwijl de meeste landen wereldwijd slechts een paar UFO-meldingen hebben, zijn er andere waar hele databases ermee overspoeld worden. Beniewd in welke landen de meeste UFO's worden gesignaleerd? Klik dan verder.

Wat zijn UFO's?

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Wat zijn UFO's?
De afkorting UFO staat voor ‘ongeïdentificeerd vliegend object’, terwijl UAP staat voor ‘ongeïdentificeerde abnormale verschijnselen’. Beide termen verwijzen in feite naar iets dat iemand in de lucht, op zee of in de nabije ruimte waarneemt en dat nog niet is geïdentificeerd.

Waarom de naam is veranderd

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Waarom de naam is veranderd
De term UFO was ooit alomtegenwoordig, maar veel instanties geven tegenwoordig de voorkeur aan ‘UAP’, omdat die term breder klinkt en minder beladen is. De term omvat niet alleen objecten in de lucht, maar ook vreemde waarnemingen op verschillende gebieden.

Onbekend betekent niet buitenaards

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Onbekend betekent niet buitenaards
Het sleutelwoord is ‘niet-geïdentificeerd’. Dat betekent niet automatisch dat er buitenaardse wezens in het spel zijn. Het All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) zegt dat het geen bewijs heeft gevonden voor buitenaardse technologie, en veel gevallen blijven onopgelost.

Het land dat bovenaan staat

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Het land dat bovenaan staat
Er worden in de Verenigde Staten de meeste UFO’s gemeld. In de wereldwijde database van Enigma Labs, een onderzoeksgemeenschap die zich bezighoudt met UAP’s, staan de VS met een enorme voorsprong op de eerste plaats, gevolgd door Canada, het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Australië en Frankrijk.

Het huidige wereldwijde klassement

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Het huidige wereldwijde klassement
In de Verenigde Staten zijn er ongeveer 252.100 meldingen van UFO’s geweest, terwijl dat aantal in Canada 15.300 bedraagt, in het Verenigd Koninkrijk 14.638, in Australië 5.531 en in Frankrijk 5.010.

Waarom Amerika de statistieken domineert

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Waarom Amerika de statistieken domineert
De Verenigde Staten staan waarschijnlijk bovenaan, deels omdat het een groot land is met een hoge bevolkingsdichtheid, een levendige luchtvaartindustrie, een uitgebreide internetverbinding en de bakermat van enkele van ’s werelds beroemdste UFO-verhalen. Meer mensen die omhoog kijken en meer plekken om waarnemingen te melden, betekent doorgaans ook meer waarnemingen.

De belangrijkste staat van de VS

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De belangrijkste staat van de VS
Binnen de Verenigde Staten is Californië veruit koploper wat betreft het totale aantal meldingen in de belangrijkste openbare databases. Volgens het National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC) zijn er in Californië ongeveer 17.100 waarnemingen gemeld.

Andere staten

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Andere staten
Na Californië zijn de Amerikaanse staten met de meeste meldingen van UAP’s Florida (met 8.800 meldingen), Washington (7.600 meldingen), Texas (6.700) en New York (met 6.600 meldingen).

Het halve verhaal

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Het halve verhaal
Het is ook belangrijk om te bedenken dat een staat met een grote bevolking veel waarnemingen oplevert zonder dat dit per se opvallend is. Daarom zijn kaarten per hoofd van de bevolking van belang: die laten namelijk zien waar meldingen vaak voorkomen in verhouding tot het aantal inwoners.

Washington en Vermont

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Washington en Vermont
Uit een voor de bevolkingsomvang gecorrigeerd overzicht op basis van NUFORC-gegevens blijkt dat Washington en Vermont bovenaan staan, met elk bijna 1.000 waarnemingen per miljoen inwoners. Dat wijkt sterk af van de ranglijst op basis van de ruwe totalen.

Wat onderzoekers op nationaal niveau hebben vastgesteld

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Wat onderzoekers op nationaal niveau hebben vastgesteld
Uit een in de VS gepubliceerd, door vakgenoten beoordeeld onderzoek, waarbij meer dan 98.000 openbare meldingen werden geanalyseerd, bleek dat er in het westen van de Verenigde Staten en in het uiterste noordoosten veel meer waarnemingen werden gedaan, gecorrigeerd voor de bevolkingsomvang, dan in het grootste deel van de rest van het land.

Washington, D.C.

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Washington, D.C.
Uit het onderzoek bleek ook dat er verspreide concentraties te zien waren rond Washington D.C. en in het drielandengebied van Illinois, Indiana en Kentucky, in de buurt van Evansville. Uiteindelijk bevinden niet alle significante concentraties zich in het verre westen.

Waarom er in het Westen wellicht meer wordt gemeld

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Waarom er in het Westen wellicht meer wordt gemeld
Onderzoekers hebben vastgesteld dat het aantal meldingen toeneemt op plaatsen waar mensen beter zicht op de lucht hebben en waar zich boven hun hoofd meer objecten kunnen bevinden, zoals vliegtuigen en militaire installaties.

Lichtvervuiling

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Lichtvervuiling
Uit het onderzoek bleek dat er een verband bestaat tussen meer lichtvervuiling en minder meldingen. Een helderdere hemel kan sterren, satellieten, meteoren en andere vreemd uitziende verschijnselen doen vervagen voordat mensen ze opmerken.

Bomen en zichtbaarheid

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Bomen en zichtbaarheid
In het nationale onderzoek bleek er ook een verband te bestaan tussen een dichter bladerdak en een lager aantal meldingen. Een belemmerd uitzicht betekent dat er minder dingen aan de hemel worden opgemerkt, dat er minder mysteries ontstaan en dat er minder gelegenheid is voor mensen om een officiële UFO-melding in te dienen.

Luchtverkeer

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Luchtverkeer
Er werd een verband gelegd tussen meer vliegverkeer en meer meldingen, aangezien een druk luchtruim meer kansen biedt dat vliegende objecten verkeerd worden geïdentificeerd. In een druk luchtruim krijgen mensen te maken met meer onbekende lichtverschijnselen en bewegingen die ze moeten interpreteren.

Militaire gebieden

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Militaire gebieden
In datzelfde onderzoek werden militaire installaties als een van de factoren genoemd. In de publieke opinie wordt al lang gewezen op strategische militaire locaties (zoals Area 51) als plekken waar het aantal UFO-waarnemingen sterk toeneemt. Dit bewijst echter niet dat er in militaire gebieden iets vreemds aan de hand is.

Wat de regering vaak besluit

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Wat de regering vaak besluit
Van alle door AARO geregistreerde UFO-meldingen werd ongeveer 75% van de afgesloten zaken toegeschreven aan ballonnen, 16% aan drones, 6% aan vogels en telkens 1% aan vliegtuigen, satellieten en andere oorzaken.

Wat mensen het vaakst zeggen te zien

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Wat mensen het vaakst zeggen te zien
Volgens AARO meldden mensen in ongeveer 46% van de gevallen dat ze 'lichtjes' hadden gezien, terwijl er in ongeveer 31% van de gevallen sprake zou zijn geweest van lichtbollen, ronde vormen of bollen.

Waarom eenvoudige dingen er vreemd kunnen uitzien

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Waarom eenvoudige dingen er vreemd kunnen uitzien
De waarheid is dat vogels, puin, ballonnen, vliegtuigen, drones, satellieten, raketlanceringen, Venus, Jupiter en meteoren allemaal vaak als UAP’s worden gemeld. Onder vreemde hoeken of bij slechte zichtomstandigheden kunnen gewone dingen er buitengewoon uitzien.

Beweging kan het oog bedriegen

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Beweging kan het oog bedriegen
Een andere reden waarom mensen in de war kunnen raken, is bewegingsparallax: een stilstaand of langzaam bewegend object kan snel lijken te bewegen omdat de waarnemer zelf snel beweegt. Dat verklaart mede waarom sommige spectaculaire waarnemingen vanaf de grond uiteindelijk heel alledaags blijken te zijn.

Satellieten

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Satellieten
De toename van satellietverkeer, met inbegrip van felle lichtflitsen en schitteringen, draagt waarschijnlijk bij aan het huidige aantal UFO-meldingen. Onderzoekers hebben inderdaad herhaaldelijk vastgesteld dat satellieten vaak voor verwarring zorgen.

Ballonnen

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Ballonnen
Ballonnen (met name die welke door meteorologen worden gebruikt) verdienen een speciale vermelding omdat ze op onvoorspelbare wijze kunnen afdrijven, op grote hoogte blijven hangen, zonlicht weerkaatsen en geen duidelijke markeringen hebben.

Rapportage versus voorval

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Rapportage versus voorval
De plekken waar de meeste UFO’s worden gemeld, zijn niet per se de plekken waar de meeste vreemde gebeurtenissen plaatsvinden. Het kan gewoon zijn dat mensen daar vaker omhoog kijken, dat de lucht daar helderder is, of dat ze weten waar ze een melding kunnen doen.

Canada

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Canada
Canada is veruit de belangrijkste speler buiten de VS als het gaat om meldingen van UAP’s, wat waarschijnlijk te danken is aan een combinatie van het uitgestrekte grondgebied van het land, de weidse lucht, een actieve cultuur van burgermeldingen en een goede zichtbaarheid in minder dichtbebouwde gebieden.

Verenigd Koninkrijk

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Verenigd Koninkrijk
Het Verenigd Koninkrijk onderscheidt zich niet alleen door de omvang, maar ook door zijn buitengewoon rijke officiële archief. Het Nationaal Archief bewaart tientallen jaren aan UFO-documenten, correspondentie en beleidsdossiers die verband houden met de manier waarop de overheid met meldingen omgaat.

Frankrijk

©Shutterstock

Frankrijk
Frankrijk valt vooral op omdat het binnen het Franse ruimteagentschap een officiële, aan de staat gelieerde instantie heeft, genaamd GEIPAN (Groep voor Onderzoek en Informatie over Onbekende Lucht- en Ruimteverschijnselen). GEIPAN verzamelt, analyseert en archiveert casusmateriaal en maakt dit openbaar, waarbij de anonimiteit van getuigen wordt gewaarborgd.

Australië

©Shutterstock

Australië
Australië komt veelvuldig voor in internationale databases en beschikt bovendien over een omvangrijke gedocumenteerde geschiedenis. Uit openbaar archiefmateriaal en latere berichtgeving blijkt dat waarnemingen soms zo serieus werden genomen dat ze in de nationale archieven werden opgenomen.

Uitgebreide aardrijkskunde

©Shutterstock

Uitgebreide aardrijkskunde
De enorme omvang van Australië, de relatief donkere hemel in veel regio’s en de grote afstanden tussen bevolkingscentra kunnen helpen verklaren waarom er daar steeds weer meldingen van UFO’s worden gedaan. Omstandigheden die het zicht verbeteren, kunnen het mysterie ook vergroten.

Andere brandhaarden wereldwijd

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Andere brandhaarden wereldwijd
Maar afgezien van deze landen zijn er ook diverse gebieden in andere delen van Noord-Amerika, het oostelijke Middellandse Zeegebied tot Zuid-Azië en Oost-Azië waar veel UFO-waarnemingen worden gemeld. Het lijkt erop dat het zien van UFO’s een wereldwijd verschijnsel is.

Bronnen:

  1. (AARO)
  2. (Enigma Labs)
  3. (NASA)
  4. (National Institutes of Health)
  5. (National UFO Reporting Center)

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Ontdekking van radiosignalen van exoplaneet geeft zoektocht naar bewoonbare werelden een impuls

Ontdekking van radiosignalen van exoplaneet geeft zoektocht naar bewoonbare werelden een impuls

Artikel door Jordan King
Ontdekking van radiosignalen van exoplaneet geeft zoektocht naar bewoonbare werelden een impuls
Ontdekking van radiosignalen van exoplaneet geeft zoektocht naar bewoonbare werelden een impuls
© Picture Alliance

Een groep astronomen heeft voor het eerst radiogolven opgevangen van een planeet buiten ons zonnestelsel, wat kan helpen bij het meten van de magnetische velden van verre werelden.

Onderzoekers van het Center for Astrophysics, een samenwerking tussen Harvard en het Smithsonian Institution, en de University of Oregon deelden vorige week een preprint-onderzoeksartikel op arXiv, waarin zij verslag doen van de “eerste directe detectie van aurorale radio-emissie van een exoplaneet, de gasreus Beta Pictoris b” – die zich op ongeveer 64 lichtjaar van de aarde bevindt.

Poollichten, zoals het noorderlicht en zuiderlicht op aarde, zijn verschijnselen die ontstaan wanneer geladen deeltjes in wisselwerking treden met het magnetische veld en de atmosfeer van een planeet.

De astronomen gebruikten de MeerKAT-telescooparray in Zuid-Afrika, 64 gekoppelde radiotelescopen die samen als één telescoop werken, om het stersysteem van de planeet vier keer te bestuderen in 2025 en 2026.

“Hoewel aurorale radiobursts worden waargenomen bij planeten in het Zonnestelsel en bij sommige ultrakoele dwergen, is er tot dusver geen radiodetectie ondubbelzinnig gelokaliseerd op een extrasolaire planeet in plaats van op zijn moederster,” schreven de onderzoekers. Zij zeggen dat ze nu zo’n signaal hebben herleid tot Beta Pictoris b.

Eerdere radiospeurtochten vonden óf geen signaal van een exoplaneet (planeten buiten ons zonnestelsel), óf detecteerden wel een signaal maar hadden moeite vast te stellen of het afkomstig was van een planeet of van de ster waar deze omheen draaide. In dit geval zegt het team echter dat het kon bepalen welke signalen afkomstig waren van Beta Pictoris b.

Hoewel het signaal zelf niets zegt over de vraag of Beta Pictoris b bewoonbaar is, is de ontdekking belangrijk omdat deze astronomen kan helpen hetzelfde te doen voor andere planeten en te beoordelen welke daarvan mogelijk geschikt zijn voor leven.

Zal dit helpen buitenaards leven te vinden?

De ontdekking van Beta Pictoris b kan indirect worden gebruikt om te helpen bij de zoektocht naar buitenaards leven, omdat een magnetisch veld soms wordt gezien als een mogelijke indicator of een wereld omstandigheden heeft die geschikt zijn voor leven – aangezien magnetische velden helpen om de atmosfeer van een planeet te beschermen.

Magnetische velden kunnen helpen voorkomen dat de “atmosfeer verloren gaat in de ruimte” en “kunnen ook leven aan het oppervlak beschermen tegen schadelijke straling”, aldus de National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

NASA noemt Mars als voorbeeld van een magnetisch veld dat deze functie vervult. Nadat de planeet zijn globale magnetische veld verloor, werd zijn atmosfeer “direct blootgesteld aan de zonnewind en zonnevlammen,” zegt NASA. Terwijl de atmosfeer erodeerde, “was vloeibaar water niet langer stabiel aan het oppervlak.”

Maar magnetische velden kunnen onder bepaalde omstandigheden ook “het totale verlies van de atmosfeer versterken”, schreven Guillaume Gronoff en zijn coauteurs in een publicatie uit 2020 in het Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics.

Aanwezigheid van een magnetisch veld, zelfs een dat helpt om de atmosfeer van een planeet te beschermen, betekent op zichzelf niet dat een planeet bewoonbaar is.

Beta Pictoris b is een gasreus, een type planeet zonder hard oppervlak, waardoor het een onwaarschijnlijke thuisbasis is voor leven zoals wij dat kennen. Maar als astronomen die naar rotsachtige planeten kijken dezelfde methoden gebruiken als de onderzoekers in deze ontdekking om vergelijkbare radiosignalen te detecteren, zou het onderzoek kunnen worden gebruikt om te bepalen of de planeet een atmosfeer kan behouden en vloeibaar water kan ondersteunen.


First radio signal from an exoplanet #exoplanet #radiosignal #astronomy

Space Radio Burst First Traced to an Orbiting Exoplanet in 2023
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Radio signals detected from a planet beyond our Solar System. Landmark discovery could help us search for habitable worlds

Radio signals detected from a planet beyond our Solar System. Landmark discovery could help us search for habitable worlds

Radio signals detected at a planet beyond our Solar System

BY Iain Todd

Researchers have captured direct radio wave emissions originating from a planet outside our Solar System.

Using South Africa’s MeerKAT radio telescope array, an international team of astronomers successfully detected variable radio bursts coming directly from Beta Pictoris b, a massive gas giant exoplanet located about 63 lightyears away.

But while many of us may hear of radio signals detected at a distant planet in our Galaxy and instinctively imagine a detection of alien life, in this case the discovery is not a sign that E.T. has been detected.

The discovery is, however, a landmark find that will help astronomers learn more about the types of planet that exist beyond our Solar System – and where we might find life.

Chasing signals across the cosmos

For decades, scientists have hunted for radio emissions in deep space.

When it comes to exoplanets – planets beyond our Solar System – astronomers are interested in detecting radio waves similar to those produced by the large gas giants Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Scientists say Jupiter is the strongest auroral radio source in our Solar System.

So, learning more about radio waves emitted by other Jupiter-like planets across the Galaxy could reveal more about what those planets are like, what their magnetic fields are like and whether they produce visual displays of aurora like the Northern and Southern Lights on Earth.

It could also tell us whether those planets have protective magnetic fields that could protect emerging life from the ferocious power of their host stars.

However, separating an individual planet's faint signal from the radio signal of its host star is difficult.

An image of aurorae on Jupiter, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. Image Credits: NASA, ESA, and J. Nichols (University of Leicester)

An image of aurorae on Jupiter, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. I mage Credits: NASA, ESA, and J. Nichols (University of Leicester)

Targeting a distant system

The team behind this study targeted planet Beta Pictoris b, which orbits star Beta Pictoris, 63 lightyears from Earth. That's just a stone's throw in cosmic terms.

Beta Pictoris made headlines in July 2026 when astronomers photographed one of its other orbiting planets, Beta Pictoris d, making it the faintest exoplanet ever directly imaged from Earth.

The subject of this study, however, is Beta Pictoris b, which is about 10–12 times the mass of Jupiter.

Crucially, the star it orbits is magnetically quiet, say the researchers, which enabled them to isolate a particular radio signal to Beta Pictoris b.

It's the first time a radio signal has been confirmed as coming from a single planet, rather than from the whole star system in general.


Alien Signal Detected? What Scientists Just Found
Image taken with ESO’s Very Large Telescope showing Beta Pictoris d, orbiting the star Beta Pictoris. Credit: ESO/B. Sutlieff, M. Bonse et al. Image taken with ESO’s Very Large Telescope showing Beta Pictoris d, orbiting the star Beta Pictoris. Credit: ESO/B. Sutlieff, M. Bonse et al.

Magnetism and aurorae across the Galaxy

The team say the physics behind the signals is the same as the mechanisms that power aurora displays on the planets in our Solar System.

As energetic, charged particles from the Sun spiral down along magnetic field lines toward a planet's polar regions, they excite particles in the atmosphere, creating the colourful aurora displays we see on Earth.

And because the aurora correlates with the planet's magnetic field strength, the detection has allowed the team to calculate the strength of Beta Pictoris b's magnetic field. It's thousands of times stronger than our planet's.

The 64-dish MeerKAT radio telescope array. Credit: South African Radio Astronomy Observatory The 64-dish MeerKAT radio telescope array. Credit: South African Radio Astronomy Observatory

A new era for exoplanet science?

The discovery is a milestone in the study of distant planets and the search for life beyond our Solar System.

Because magnetic fields play a vital role in protecting planetary atmospheres from being stripped by stellar winds – just as Earth's magnetic field protects us from the power of the Sun – understanding them is crucial in the search for habitable worlds beyond our Solar System.

And with more powerful radio observatories on the horizon, astronomers may be able to use the lessons learned from this study to target other gas giant planets.

That could give us a new, unique way of learning more about the types of planets orbiting stars scattered across our Galaxy and whether they might be able to host life.

  • Read the full paper via arxiv

Radio signal detected for the first time from a planet

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Scientists have detected radio signals from a planet beyond our Solar System

Scientists have detected radio signals from a planet beyond our Solar System

First time a radio signal has been confirmed as coming from a single planet rather than an entire system

BY  Iain Todd

THE KEY FACTS

  • Radio emissions: Researchers have captured direct radio wave emissions originating from a planet outside our Solar System.
  • MeerKAT array: Using South Africa’s radio telescope array, an international team successfully detected variable bursts coming from Beta Pictoris b.
  • Not aliens: While some might imagine the signal indicates extraterrestrial life, the discovery is not a sign of E.T.
  • Giant exoplanet: The targeted planet is a massive gas giant located about 63 lightyears away from Earth.
  • Magnetic fields: Studying these radio waves could reveal details about the magnetic fields of other Jupiter-like planets across the Galaxy.
  • Quiet star: Because the star it orbits is magnetically quiet, the researchers were able to isolate the particular radio signal.
  • First confirmation: This marks the first time a radio signal has been confirmed as coming from a single planet rather than an entire system.
  • Habitable worlds: Understanding planetary magnetic fields is crucial in the search for habitable worlds because they protect atmospheres from stellar winds.

Artist's impression of radio signals in deep space. Credit: Credit: Rytis Bernotas

Credit: Rytis Bernotas / Getty Images

{ https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/ }

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Milky Way may have begun as thousands of galaxies, new simulations suggest

Milky Way may have begun as thousands of galaxies, new simulations suggest

Using powerful supercomputers, scientists created an extensive simulation of what the Milky Way could have looked like long ago—a chaotic progression of hot gas cooling, condensing into stars, and exploding, over and over again. Purple indicates hot gas; white is UV radiation from stars; yellow is glowing hot oxygen atoms. Credit: Harley Katz/MEGATRON Collaboration

Using powerful supercomputers, scientists created an extensive simulation of what the Milky Way could have looked like long ago—a chaotic progression of hot gas cooling, condensing into stars, and exploding, over and over again. Purple indicates hot gas; white is UV radiation from stars; yellow is glowing hot oxygen atoms. Credit: Harley Katz/MEGATRON Collaboration

In the early days of the universe, our home looked very different from how it does today. Back then, the region in our universe that would eventually become our Milky Way neighborhood was a collection of thousands of smaller galaxies—some pumping out tons of new stars, others filled only with gas or littered with dead stars and black holes.

You can watch how these galaxies coalesced over time and formed the familiar spiral disk we see today, thanks to a new set of simulations by a group of scientists led by Harley Katz, assistant professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of Chicago.

The simulations, which took three years to run even on high-powered supercomputers, are the most detailed model to date of how a galaxy like the Milky Way might have evolved over the first several billion years of its existence.

"What does the Milky Way look like at what we call cosmic dawn?" said Katz. "For the first time, we can directly predict what the early Milky Way would have looked like to telescopes like Hubble or the James Webb Space Telescope."

The six papers from the project, which is named MEGATRON, provide new insight into the makeup of early galaxies and how the elements formed over time. The papers are published in The Open Journal of Astrophysics.

A simulation of the area that will eventually collapse into the Milky Way, starting from 180 million years after the Big Bang and running for two billion years. The purple filaments are hot gas; the white represents UV radiation from stars; and yellow shows glowing hot oxygen atoms. Flashes of white and yellow appear as the gas cools and collapses into stars, which then heats up the gas, and the cycle begins again. "The very big bursts are catastrophic star formation events, typically caused by instabilities or when a galaxy merges," explained Katz. Credit: Harley Katz/MEGATRON Collaboration

How the Milky Way evolves over time

Since we cannot travel to the dawn of the universe to study it, one of the only ways we have to understand how space evolved over time is to build detailed computer models based on what we know about the laws of nature.

"Essentially, we put in all of the physics we think is relevant—gravity, hydrodynamics, radiation, chemistry, etc.—and then let it evolve and see if it reproduces what we actually see when we look around us today," said Katz.

New data coming in from the powerful James Webb Space Telescope has added a new dimension to our understanding of the universe. So three years ago, a team of scientists undertook a project to incorporate this newfound knowledge into a model of what our galaxy might have looked like back in the first billion years of its existence. Now they can compare it to the readings Webb gets today to see what matches and what's missing.

If you run the clock back, the scientists said, you see a web of large and small galaxies of all different types, which will eventually merge into the modern Milky Way.

"We follow thousands of subsystems in the model and directly compute what they all would have looked like with our most powerful space telescopes, which is many orders of magnitude more than what had been simulated before," said Katz. "Within those you see an incredible diversity. Some of them are bursting out in star formation, others are dead, others are in the process of dying."

One unique finding was that the model predicts the existence of "galaxies" that don't have any stars at all but still shine. Some of these might have once had stars that exploded or collapsed directly into black holes; others might have only ever contained gas.

Another discovery addresses a long-standing puzzle in stellar astrophysics. In our Milky Way, we typically see that smaller and fainter galaxies have less iron. However, this trend breaks down in extremely faint systems where the amount of iron appears constant, independent of mass. Thus far, simulations have been unable to reproduce this behavior.

The culprit, the simulation suggests, is explosions from an exotic type of star left over from right after the Big Bang. These stars, known as Population III stars, are so old that they are made of only the first elements that existed in the universe—hydrogen and helium—and when they explode, they can produce more iron than other supernovae do. If a galaxy is large enough, it will have enough gravity to hold on to this iron; but if it's too small, the iron will be lost to space.

These Population III stars, in fact, are so old that none have ever been directly seen by telescopes. Another paper in the set is the first to show how these stars form in an environment like the Milky Way and predicts where these stars would be most likely to exist if any still do—which may help astronomers search for them.

Simulation of a glowing disc with stars in the background.

This image shows what our galaxy could have looked like 12 billion years ago. Though young, the galaxy could already have formed a rotating disk like we see today, with a significant amount of heavy elements and dust. The bands of light to the north and south are remnants from a gigantic collision of two galaxies, which left a trail of stars. Credit: Harley Katz/MEGATRON Collaboration

The physics of stars and elements

A hallmark of these simulations is that they are much more complex than anything attempted before.

"What's unique about our simulation is that it's the first time we have modeled the enrichment of individual chemical elements from individual stars after the Big Bang, coupled to detailed models for gravity, chemistry, radiation and stellar processes," said Katz.

This model, for example, was the first large-scale simulation to include a detailed computation of "non-equilibrium physics." Most physics models assume, for the sake of simplicity, that a system's chemistry is more or less in equilibrium. But of course, in the real universe, galaxies are constantly evolving, which often breaks this key assumption.

Scientists weren't sure how much this would affect the end result—and including it in a simulation slows down the computation significantly.

However, two of the papers that are part of the study show that adding non-equilibrium physics made a real difference—especially when dealing with flows of gases around galaxies, known as the circumgalactic medium.

Adding this complexity allows scientists to more accurately interpret observations and to put limits on the number of possible answers to many questions about the formation of the universe.

"Looking at these results, it's very clear that the physics happening right after the Big Bang has a direct impact on what we see today in the local universe," said Katz.

"But there are also things we're not getting right, which is interesting too—what are the parts we're still missing? That can lead you into new directions and new questions."

More information
  • Harley Katz et al, MEGATRON: Reproducing the Diversity of High-Redshift Galaxy Spectra with Cosmological Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations, The Open Journal of Astrophysics (2026). DOI: 10.33232/001c.169643
  • Martin Rey et al, MEGATRON: how the first stars can create an iron metallicity plateau in the smallest dwarf galaxies, The Open Journal of Astrophysics (2026). DOI: 10.33232/001c.169605
  • Corentin Cadiou et al, MEGATRON: the impact of non-equilibrium effects and local radiation fields on the circumgalactic medium at cosmic noon, The Open Journal of Astrophysics (2026). DOI: 10.33232/001c.169640
  • Harley Katz et al, MEGATRON: The Physical Origins of Steep UV Slopes at high redshift, The Open Journal of Astrophysics (2026). DOI: 10.33232/001c.169642
  • Nicholas Choustikov et al, MEGATRON: Disentangling Physical Processes and Observational Bias in the Multi-Phase ISM of High-Redshift Galaxies, The Open Journal of Astrophysics (2026). DOI: 10.33232/001c.158199
  • Harley Katz et al, The Impact of Star Formation and Feedback Recipes on the Stellar Mass and Interstellar Medium of High-Redshift Galaxies, The Open Journal of Astrophysics (2026). DOI: 10.33232/001c.156097

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NASA chief Jared Isaacman wants to stay 'open-minded' about UFOs: 'If it's aliens, I think NASA should have a seat at the table'

NASA chief Jared Isaacman wants to stay 'open-minded' about UFOs: 'If it's aliens, I think NASA should have a seat at the table'

a man in a suit and a NASA pin speaks on stage

NASA Administrator  Jared Isaacman delivers remarks at the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) ASCEND 2026 Conference on May 19, 2026 in Washington, DC.

(Image credit: Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

Could unidentified anomalous phenomena — a new catch-all term for unidentified objects in the sky, oceans or space — be pushing the United States towards another "Sputnik Moment"?

That's the belief of NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman, who compared the uptick in reported unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) sightings in recent years to the Cold War paranoia stirred up when the former Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to circle Earth in 1957.

Isaacman made the comments in a recent interview with Blake Burman, host of NewsNation's "The Hill" broadcast on Sept. 25 that touched upon a range of space-related issues. And one of those was probing the space agency chief about he thinks UAP might be.

Flight characteristics

Burman made note of pilot reports and videos released of objects with flight characteristics unlike anything previously seen.

"When you watch these videos," Burman asked Isaacman, "do you believe that anything that we've seen in any of this is potentially extraterrestrial. Is it military? What is it?"


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Isaacman said that NASA has had "a seat at the table" since U.S. President Donald Trump earlier this year called for releasing Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) and UAP files. That call is now officially known as the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE).

"My position going into every one of these: one, be open-minded. I mean, it is kind of our job to go out and try to answer the question 'are we alone?' And I said look, if it's aliens, I think NASA should have a seat at the table in this for sure," Isaacman said.

a man in a suit and a NASA pin speaks on stage

Jared Isaacman appears before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Wednesday, April 9, 2025 during a confirmation hearing prior to his appointment as NASA Administrator. (Image credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls)

The NASA Administrator also said that, "if it's a Sputnik moment, we did really well the last time that happened. Which means, is this potentially red technology? Is this an adversary that's testing some next generation propulsion? It's certainly in the realm of the possible." (In military exercises, adversary forces are generally referred to as "red.")

TV host Burman then asked Isaacman, "but what does your gut tell you?"

"I would say I would lean toward it's either some phenomenon that can happen," Isaacman responded. "There are things that can happen just like natural phenomena that can be observed. I also think there's a good chance that there could be a Sputnik Moment that's happening and people are testing new stealthy or next generation type technologies," he said.

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Our own backyard

Isaacman continued by noting that space missions have barely explored our own backyard.

"Do you know there are moons out there […] Saturn's moon Enceladus has an ocean. Europa has an ocean. It has complex chemistry. We couldn't tell you conclusively that there isn't life in our own backyard let alone the billions of other stars in the Milky Way galaxy, or the two trillion other galaxies out there. It's why NASA's mission is so important," Isaacman concluded.

Whistleblower woes

In a related UAP side saga, in early September, the U.S. Department of War issued a "legal waiver" for those wishing to disclose information regarding UAP, a hybrid term also linked to Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs).

Military service members, civilian personnel, and contractors are purportedly green-lighted to disclose once protected information, such as under a non-disclosure agreement (NDA).

What's old news is that this waiver is not really new, said Robert Powell, an executive board member for the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies in Austin, Texas. This same protection was provided to whistleblowers if they reported UAP information to the U.S. government's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO).

"This was established via the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act, which stated that, 'Individuals with current or previous access to UAP-related information subject to a U.S. government NDA are authorized to provide that information to AARO representatives.' This waiver simply adds a second agency that can collect information," Powell told Space.

Jared Isaacman stands partially outside SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft during the first-ever commercial spacewalk on Sept. 12, 2024 as part of the Polaris Dawn mission he funded. (Image credit: SpaceX)

PURSUE and release

It is important to note that this is not permission for a whistleblower to talk to the press, a researcher, or the public," said Powell. "The same is true of this latest whistleblower waiver."

The new waiver states, "This waiver removes those barriers by explicitly authorizing covered disclosures to PURSUE representatives without triggering breach-of-agreement penalties or standard NDA violations."

"The NDA relaxation is only if the whistleblower reports their information to PURSUE representatives," said Powell.

"However, the waiver does not state how a whistleblower can identify the PURSUE representatives or how to reach them. So will anything change? It will take a year or two to determine if any whistleblower stories are made public or if a whistleblower realizes that an individual's story will go no farther than the PURSUE representative," Powell said.

He said/she said

Furthermore, Powell points out, this new waiver does not clearly waive criminal statutes, for example Espionage Act/unauthorized disclosure of classified information.

"How does a whistleblower know if their information violates criminal statutes versus civil statutes? The new waiver does not protect a whistleblower from an NDA with a civilian corporation," said Powell.

Let's assume someone comes forth and says that they know that there is an alien spacecraft being held at Edwards Air Force Base in California, said Powell. How is that claim verified?

"If it is not verified then there is little value in the efforts put forth by the whistleblower. To date, Congress has not seemed willing to use its subpoena powers to force a military branch to provide information, concluded Powell, and until Congress is willing to push the point and investigate claims, "it just remains 'he said, she said.'"

FULL HEARING: NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman Testifies Before The House Appropriations Committee

Reporter Asks NASA Admin Jared Isaacman Directly: Are We Alone In The Universe?

{ https://www.space.com/space-exploration }

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Strange lights over Cyprus: what are people seeing?

Strange lights over Cyprus: what are people seeing?

cover Strange lights over Cyprus: what are people seeing?

From a 1985 sighting off Chlorakas to reports involving Starlink and military activity, specialists say most unusual sightings over Cyprus have ordinary explanations

Most things people see in the skies above Cyprus have perfectly ordinary explanations. Every night, satellites pass overhead, meteors streak across the night sky, and aircraft fly back and forth over one of the busiest regions in the world. Yet from time to time, something catches someone’s attention that they can’t immediately explain. For decades, those moments have given rise to reports of unusual aerial phenomena across the island.

One of the most well-known cases occurred in September 1985, when fishermen off the coast of Chlorakas reported seeing a bright white glow on the horizon that gradually expanded into a rainbow like arc. According to Dr Georgios Florides co-founder of the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) Cyprus Centre, the phenomenon lasted around 35 minutes and coincided with a power cut in nearby Kissonerga. At around the same time, commercial pilots flying between Cyprus and the Aegean also reported an unusual luminous object. The incident was covered by local press and attracted the attention of aviation authorities, but no definitive explanation was established.

Nearly four decades later, reports of unexplained aerial phenomena continue to capture public attention. International interest has grown following US government disclosures and a renewed willingness among scientists to discuss the subject openly. But behind the headlines there’s a more intriguing question. What do those who dedicate their lives to studying the skies over Cyprus really think about the island’s reports of unexplained phenomena?

What people are seeing in Cyprus skies

For Chief Operating Officer of the Troodos Observatory Agapios Elia reports of unusual lights are a familiar part of the job.

“This happens very frequently,” he says. “Often people write or call in to report strange sightings or they mention things they have seen at one time or another during our public sessions. Nowadays a lot of people just post online about unusual lights they see and they are frequently directed to us for clarifications”.

More often than not, those sightings have ordinary explanations. Many recent reports have involved SpaceX’s Starlink satellites or military activity in the Middle East, Elia says. Other common explanations include missile plume cones, high altitude aircraft reflecting the setting sun, unusual cloud formations and meteors.

feat-3-sotiris-savvides-_4k5QaP9fso-unsplash.jpg

“I have to say no,” he says when asked if he’s ever found a phenomenon that ultimately defied explanation. “Any strange looking phenomenon ultimately turns out to be one of two things: man-made and nature-made.”

This is not to say that people are imagining what they see. Instead, Elia says, many unusual sightings come down to perspective. “From a practical standpoint, the biggest misconception is a lack of understanding regarding scale and distance,” he says. “People often struggle to judge how large, how fast, or how far away a light in the dark sky truly is.”

How UAP reports are investigated

But explaining what people see is only part of the story. Just as important is what happens after someone reports an unexplained sighting.

For Florides, every report begins the same way: with an investigation. Established in 2022, the centre investigates unexplained aerial phenomena in Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean from a scientific perspective. When a report is received, investigators visit the location where possible, interview the witnesses, measure distances and viewing angles, analyse photographs and compare the location and time of the sighting with flight paths, satellite movements and astronomical data.

The centre receives numerous reports each year, but Florides says all those investigated so far have had conventional explanations. “Most submissions consist of either a photograph of a distant, undefined speck of light or a written account describing such a light,” he says. In some instances where higher quality images or more detailed observations were available, they ultimately ended up being Venus, military drones, distant aircraft, Starlink satellites or meteors.

feat-3-Many-of-the-UAPs-are-just-lights.jpg

For Florides, the biggest misconception isn’t witnessing something unusual; it’s the assumption that “unidentified” means “unexplainable”.

“Based on the received reports and the work the centre is doing, we believe the single biggest misconception people have about UAP is that any unidentified light in the sky is inherently extraordinary or ‘otherworldly’,” he says. “In reality, the vast majority of reports have mundane explanations”.

Why scientists are still interested

Nonetheless, conventional explanations doesn’t mean that the subject lacks scientific value. For president of the Cyprus Space Exploration Organisation (CSEO) George A Danos, unexplained aerial phenomena are worth investigating precisely because science is driven by curiosity and evidence.

Cyprus’ location may also make it particularly interesting for UAP reporting. Danos points to UAP reporting maps published by the US Department of Defense’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), which show concentrations of reports in the broader Middle East and eastern Mediterranean region.

“Science ultimately requires empirical evidence to reach results,” he says. “Right now, that conclusive evidence regarding UAPs as non-human technology isn’t yet readily available or conclusive, but the scientific community is now establishing the rigorous, objective frameworks necessary to properly investigate these anomalies.”

Danos believes that, regardless of where the evidence ultimately leads, asking questions is fundamental to scientific progress. “Scientists constantly seek to expand the frontiers of knowledge,” he says. “If there are objects in our skies performing maneuvers we don’t understand, we need to investigate and learn rather than being afraid to study the data due to the professional stigma that historically surrounded the topic.”

For Danos, curiosity remains one of science’s greatest strengths. “The cosmos is limited only by our capacity to wonder.”

Find out more

 { https://cyprus-mail.com/category/cyprus }

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Pastor who sparked doomsday panic claims the Rapture is just DAYS away

Pastor who sparked doomsday panic claims the Rapture is just DAYS away

The Christian pastor who sparked panic with a failed prediction of the Rapture has made a new claim that the end-times belief is near.

Pastor Joshua Mhlakela, a South African preacher, recently said he has calculated the exact time of the biblical event in which believers are lifted into the clouds to meet Jesus Christ, claiming that it will happen between October 12 and 13.

The Rapture is a belief held by some Christians called 'eschatology,' which is the study of end-times events, marking the Second Coming of Jesus and Judgment Day for non-believers.

Mhlakela has claimed in multiple interviews and his own videos online that both God and Jesus have appeared to him in visions, revealing when the Rapture would take place and what the fallout on Earth would look like.

The controversial pastor declared: 'God told me because there's no other date coming out, 12 to 13 October, which is the true feast of trumpets, which is when I will be meeting my savior face to face in the rapture.' 

Mhlakela has drawn widespread skepticism and criticism for his wild predictions, including incorrectly marking the date of the Rapture multiple times in 2025.

He sent social media into a frenzy when he alleged the biblical event would take place on September 23, 2025, convincing scores of believers who watched his predictions online to sell their homes and cars and even quit their jobs.

'There's no other final. I mean, there's no other rapture date. This is the final date for me,' Mhlakela claimed in an interview on September 17.

Pastor Joshua Mhlakela (Pictured) has falsely predicted the biblical event known as the Rapture. He recently said it will now start on October 12, 2026

Pastor Joshua Mhlakela (Pictured) has falsely predicted the biblical event known as the Rapture. He recently said it will now start on October 12, 2026

The Rapture is considered a kind of rescue, where believers are instantly taken away from Earth to avoid a coming period of intense suffering called the Tribulation (Stock Image)

The Rapture is considered a kind of rescue, where believers are instantly taken away from Earth to avoid a coming period of intense suffering called the Tribulation

(Stock Image)

The pastor claimed his previous false predictions were not errors, but the work of God, who was delaying the final judgement to give humanity more time to repent.

He said the delay was actually fulfilling Scripture, which says the Tribulation days will be shortened for the sake of the 'elect' - meaning the people God has chosen before Jesus returns.

This event is thought to be a kind of rescue, where believers are instantly taken up from Earth into Heaven to avoid a coming period of intense suffering called the Tribulation.

Biblical texts describe the Tribulation as a seven-year period of chaos and disasters, where evil rules on Earth before Jesus returns again to set up a peaceful kingdom.

Mhlakela has said that his first visions of Jesus came to him in 2018, when he warned that the Rapture would come on September 23, 2025, during the Jewish Feast of Trumpets, also known as Rosh Hashanah.

Some Christians have tied the annual holiday to the prophecy that Jesus will return to Earth 'with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God.'

However, Mhlakela now says the date of the Feast of Trumpets has been off by one month, pushing the actual time of the Rapture roughly 30 days past the annual celebration of Rosh Hashanah.

'Many are saying Feast of Trumpets is September when you Google [it's] September 11. [This] is not Feast of Trumpets. The true Feast of Trumpets is actually in October,' Mhlakela claimed during his interview with CettwinzTV.

Many Christians have pushed back on claims the Rapture's date has been revealed, saying that date-setting goes against the teachings of Jesus (Stock Image)

Many Christians have pushed back on claims the Rapture's date has been revealed, saying that date-setting goes against the teachings of Jesus (Stock Image) 

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article image

The pastor explained that his new calculation for the Rapture was based on additional visions from Jesus which pointed him toward later days.

According to Mhlakela, a vision involving two full moons convinced him the calendar itself was off by about a month because the current celebration of Passover was taking place under the astrological sign of Pisces.

He tied that gap to the Exodus story of Israel’s departure from Egypt, saying the 'true' Passover must fall when the sun is in Aries, just as it is said to have taken place during the biblical Exodus.

The pastor then applied that same one-month shift to his new Feast of Trumpets date in mid-October.

However, the Bible did not document the sun being in Aries during the Exodus. It only said Passover falls in the first month of spring, with the Aries link coming from later writers such as Josephus, a first-century Jewish historian - not from the Exodus account itself.

Moreover, Mhlakela's end times predictions continue to receive pushback from many Christians who believe setting a definitive date for the Second Coming of Jesus goes against the teachings of the Bible.

Vladimir Savchuk, a pastor, author, and YouTube preacher, said last September: 'If someone sets the date, they are directly contradicting Jesus's word.'

He further debunked the Rapture claims by noting that Scripture says the son of perdition must be revealed first, referring to a figure often interpreted as the Antichrist.

'2 Thessalonians 2:3, it says clearly that Jesus is not returning until the Antichrist is revealed, and that has not happened yet,' Savchuk explained.

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The dark secret of Egypt’s ancient kings: 5,000-year-old skulls suggest royal servants were bludgeoned to death so they could follow their ruler into the afterlife

The dark secret of Egypt’s ancient kings: 5,000-year-old skulls suggest royal servants were bludgeoned to death so they could follow their ruler into the afterlife

When Egypt's earliest kings died, they may not have gone to the afterlife alone.

Archaeologists examining the remains of people buried around royal tombs have discovered many had suffered devastating blows to the head.

This suggests trusted servants were killed and entombed alongside their rulers in a brutal ritual dating back 5,000 years.

And these sacrifices would have been made to ensure kings had attendants in the afterlife, experts said.

‘Retainer sacrifice is a type of human sacrifice where those close to a ruler are killed when the ruler dies,’ lead author Dr Roselyn Campbell, from Purdue University, said.

‘In many cultures, retainer sacrifice is practised because of beliefs that the sacrificed individuals will continue to serve the ruler in some kind of afterlife, but retainer sacrifice can also be a visceral display of the ruler's power.

‘Some retainers might have volunteered to die to achieve eternal life or honour; others may have been chosen or even forced.’

Researchers re-examined 46 skulls belonging to servants and officials buried around the funerary enclosures of three First Dynasty rulers at Abydos in southern Egypt

Researchers re-examined 46 skulls belonging to servants and officials buried around the funerary enclosures of three First Dynasty rulers at Abydos in southern Egypt

A fresco depicting a funeral procession in ancient Egypt. The study suggests trusted servants were killed and entombed alongside their rulers in a brutal ritual dating back 5,000 years

A fresco depicting a funeral procession in ancient Egypt. The study suggests trusted servants were killed and entombed alongside their rulers in a brutal ritual dating back 5,000 years

Plan of the royal tombs (left) and funerary enclosures (right) at Umm el-Qaab in Abydos, southern Egypt. The diagrams show the tombs of First Dynasty rulers surrounded by rows of subsidiary burials, where researchers believe some royal retainers may have been sacrificed to accompany their rulers into the afterlife

Plan of the royal tombs (left) and funerary enclosures (right) at Umm el-Qaab in Abydos, southern Egypt. The diagrams show the tombs of First Dynasty rulers surrounded by rows of subsidiary burials, where researchers believe some royal retainers may have been sacrificed to accompany their rulers into the afterlife

For their investigation, researchers re-examined 46 skulls belonging to servants and officials buried around the funerary enclosures of three First Dynasty rulers at Abydos in southern Egypt.

The remains, originally excavated in the 1920s by British archaeologist Sir Flinders Petrie, are now housed in the University of Cambridge's Duckworth Collections.

When they were first discovered, experts believed they may have been an example of human sacrifice – but the remains showed no signs of trauma.

Now, using modern forensic techniques unavailable to earlier archaeologists, the team looked for hints of injuries that occurred around the time of death.

They found evidence of potentially fatal cranial trauma in 18 of the skulls, including fractures and, in one case, a chopping wound near the eye.

The researchers concluded that at least 39 per cent of the individuals examined may have been deliberately killed by blows to the head, providing fresh evidence that some royal retainers were sacrificed when their ruler died.

These linear fractures may have initially been mistaken for naturally caused damage, the team said.

A detail from a wooden label discovered in the tomb of an official at the Saqqara cemetery, which appears to depict a bound individual being stabbed in the chest while another figure collects the blood in a vessel... the findings add to previous evidence that ancient Egyptians carried out sacrificial practices

A detail from a wooden label discovered in the tomb of an official at the Saqqara cemetery, which appears to depict a bound individual being stabbed in the chest while another figure collects the blood in a vessel... the findings add to previous evidence that ancient Egyptians carried out sacrificial practices

An ancient Egyptian tomb painting showing a funerary or offering scene. The new study showed 39 per cent of servants and officials buried near the funerary enclosures of kings had potentially fatal head wounds

An ancient Egyptian tomb painting showing a funerary or offering scene. The new study showed 39 per cent of servants and officials buried near the funerary enclosures of kings had potentially fatal head wounds

‘The injuries on the preserved crania are generally linear fractures, which would likely cause rapid unconsciousness, internal bleeding and death,’ Dr Campbell said.

The research, published in the journal Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology, states it remains unclear exactly how the individuals were killed.

Ancient Egyptian rulers are frequently depicted striking enemies with maces, but the injuries seen on the retainers' skulls do not match the type of damage such weapons would typically cause.

Instead, the fractures suggest they were struck with a broad, flat object, although the possibility of accidental falls cannot be ruled out entirely.

RELATED

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt | 5000 BC – 30 BC (4K Documentary)

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EXCLUSIVE - I was an atheist until Satan appeared and tried to convince me that Christianity is a cult. Now I'm a pastor... there are signs everywhere that we are living in the final days

EXCLUSIVE - I was an atheist until Satan appeared and tried to convince me that Christianity is a cult. Now I'm a pastor... there are signs everywhere that we are living in the final days

A Christian pastor who believed there was no God and was desperately trying to stay out of jail as a teenager has described how a terrifying encounter with Satan changed his life forever.

Bishop Alan DiDio of Revival Nation Church in North Carolina told the Daily Mail that he was 17 years old in 1998 when a demonic presence started speaking to him while he was attending a gathering for his friend's Christian youth group.

He said the voice had lingered in the back of his mind for days, but at the gathering it became as clear as someone speaking aloud, telling him not to believe in God or go near Christians.

As the voice overwhelmed him, DiDio said he instinctively responded to Satan's voice by claiming his soul belonged to Jesus, an act which he claimed miraculously filled his mind with the teachings of Christianity, despite having barely read the Bible.

'I just said, "Satan, you can't have me anymore. Jesus, I'm all yours." And it immediately stopped, and it never came back again,' he recalled, believing that he had received a 'download' of knowledge from Heaven which made it clear he was supposed to share his experience with other Christians.

DiDio said: 'If you hear the voice of Satan, all of a sudden the supernatural becomes very, very real to you. And if Satan is real, then Jesus is real.'

The shocking incident not only caused DiDio to embrace Christianity, but inspired him to take up ministry work, where he found others had experienced what they believed to be demonic encounters – something he believes is part of a spiritual battle taking place across Earth.

DiDio claimed that the demon he confronted as a teen had likely been stalking him for years as he faced arrests for petty crimes, and now theorizes that demons are 'assigned' to mortals on Earth to steer them away from the word of God in this ongoing war between good and evil.

Alan DiDio as a teenager around the time of his demonic encounter    Pictured: Bishop Alan DiDio of Revival Nation Church

Left: Alan DiDio around the time of his demonic encounter as a teen. Right: Today, Alan DiDio is the lead pastor at Revival Nation Church in North Carolina

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Could AI really kill all humans? Scientists say an AI armageddon is unlikely – but warn 'enfeeblement' could cause our demise

Could AI really kill all humans? Scientists say an AI armageddon is unlikely – but warn 'enfeeblement' could cause our demise

Visions of an AI–fuelled armageddon usually involve nuclear blasts, deadly engineered viruses, and marching armies of murderous Terminator–style robots.

However, scientists warn that the real way AI may bring about humanity's demise is likely to be far more subtle.

Leading AI researchers are now sounding the alarm over the growing threat of 'enfeeblement'.

This is the gradual erosion of our critical thinking, planning, and even emotional abilities as we gladly hand over more and more responsibility to the machines.

Dr Samuele Vinanzi, senior lecturer in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence at Sheffield Hallam University, believes that this is the real risk that AI poses for the world.

Dr Vinanzi told the Daily Mail: 'Over time, those small choices could leave us with a population that struggles to think without help from an AI, and that is less able to understand, check and overrule the systems it depends on.'

And, according to a growing body of research, this worrying process has already begun.

Scientists warn that AI won't destroy the world with Terminator-style robots, but by gradually 'enfeebling' humanity as we hand over more power to the machines

Scientists warn that AI won't destroy the world with Terminator–style robots, but by gradually 'enfeebling' humanity as we hand over more power to the machines  

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David Grusch Says He Never Saw a Reptilian Himself but Claims US Personnel Shot Them After a UFO Crash

David Grusch Says He Never Saw a Reptilian Himself but Claims US Personnel Shot Them After a UFO Crash

Grusch's extraordinary account goes further than his earlier testimony, but the alleged reptilian encounter remains second-hand and publicly unverified

David Grusch

David Grusch claimed that US personnel shot alleged reptilian beings after an unidentified craft reportedly crashed, while making clear that he did not witness the beings himself 

PHOTO U.S. House Subcommittee on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs screenshot from government website video broadcast/Wikimedia Commons

David Grusch said US personnel shot alleged reptilian beings after an apparent unidentified craft crash, while stressing that he never personally saw the beings himself. The former intelligence officer made the claim during a 30 September appearance on The Joe Rogan Experience, where he described second-hand accounts of clashes involving non-human intelligence.

Grusch testified before a House Oversight subcommittee in July 2023 that he had been informed of a multi-decade programme involving UAP crash retrieval and reverse engineering. He did not claim to have personally examined recovered bodies. His latest remarks similarly relied on accounts from others, documents and audiovisual material.

No publicly verifiable evidence has established that reptilian beings, greys or other non-human entities have been recovered from crashed craft. The Pentagon's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, or AARO, said in September 2025 that it had found no evidence of extraterrestrial beings or technology.

David Grusch Claims Alleged Reptilians Survived a Crash

During the Rogan interview, Grusch described an alleged crash he linked to what he characterised as conflict between different non-human beings. He claimed dead greys were found at the scene while reptilian beings survived.

Rogan later asked what happened to the alleged survivors. Grusch said they were killed and agreed when Rogan asked whether US personnel had shot them.

Grusch also claimed the alleged beings had posed a threat to personnel and said people had been hurt or killed. He did not provide names or independently verifiable documentation during the interview.

Asked how often such alleged adversarial crashes had occurred, Grusch said the total appeared to be 'at least a dozen or two.' He acknowledged uncertainty about the overall number and some details surrounding the incidents.

Crucially, Grusch said he had never personally seen the reptilian beings. He attributed their description to a friend whom he presented as having knowledge of the alleged encounter. Grusch described them as more than seven feet tall, heavily built and covered in scaly skin.

He also associated the alleged craft with a Tic Tac-like shape. That description is separate from retired US Navy Commander David Fravor's 2004 UAP encounter off Southern California. Fravor has described seeing a white, oblong object about 40 feet long without visible wings.

The 2004 incident does not independently substantiate Grusch's later claims about alleged non-human occupants.

David Grusch's Claims Remain Second-Hand

Grusch's latest account builds on allegations he made under oath in 2023. In written testimony, he said his information relied on material supplied by other people, including photography, documents and classified oral testimony.

When questioned about alleged biologics during the hearing, Grusch attributed their supposed non-human classification to people he said had direct programme knowledge. He did not testify that he had personally inspected any bodies.

That distinction remains central to his latest interview. Grusch says he received extraordinary information from people and material he considers credible, but his account of reptilian beings is not based on something he says he witnessed.

Reaction spread through UFO-focused Reddit communities after the Rogan episode. Some users debated the implications of the alleged encounter, while sceptical commenters focused on the continuing absence of publicly verifiable evidence.

Earlier UAP Briefing Raised Similar Claims

Grusch's remarks also resemble claims aired during a congressional UAP briefing on 1 May 2025 involving the UAP Disclosure Fund and members of the House Oversight Committee. The event was a briefing rather than a formal congressional hearing.

Physicist Eric Davis discussed alleged categories of non-human beings at the event, including greys, Nordics, insectoids and reptilians.

UFO

AARO's public position remains that it has found no evidence of extraterrestrial beings or technology Peter Pieras/Pixabay

US Representative Eric Burlison of Missouri later said he had heard the same classifications discussed privately. Burlison, who represents Missouri's 7th Congressional District, also expressed uncertainty about the basis for Davis's information.

Burlison said the claims would be 'paradigm-shifting' if proved true. His comments did not independently verify either Davis's account or Grusch's latest allegations.

AARO's public position remains that it has found no evidence of extraterrestrial beings or technology. Until independently verifiable evidence becomes public, the alleged crash, supposed beings and claimed shooting remain unverified.


David Grusch: Americans killed by reptilian beings at crash site | Reality Check

UFO Whistleblower David Grusch Reveals Recovered Crafts, Reptilian Aliens, and Other Sub-Types

{ https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/trending }

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UFO Whistleblower David Grusch Says He Saw Footage of Bizarre Alien Species Resembling 'Greek Gods'

UFO Whistleblower David Grusch Says He Saw Footage of Bizarre Alien Species Resembling 'Greek Gods'

Speaking on The Joe Rogan Experience on 30 September, Grusch said the pale figures looked human and reminded him of 'Greek gods'

David Grusch

Former US Air Force intelligence officer David Grusch has renewed attention around his UFO claims after saying he viewed video showing unusual human-like bodies

PHOTO  PowerfulJRE/Youtube

David Grusch UFO claims have drawn fresh attention after the former US Air Force intelligence officer described video he says showed unusual human-like bodies. Speaking on The Joe Rogan Experience on 30 September, Grusch said the pale figures looked human and reminded him of 'Greek gods.' No footage has been released publicly, and US authorities have not verified his account.

Grusch testified before Congress in July 2023 about alleged secret UAP recovery and reverse-engineering programmes. His congressional statement said he served on the UAP Task Force from 2019 to 2021. He has also acknowledged that significant parts of his claims are based on information provided by other people.

During the 2026 podcast appearance, Grusch said he had recently finished working on Rep. Eric Burlison's congressional staff. His latest account included material he said he viewed during his investigation, alongside extraordinary second-hand descriptions from colleagues.

That distinction is important. Grusch has not said that he personally encountered alien beings, and the material he described has not been released for independent examination.

David Grusch Says Video Showed Three or Four Bodies

Grusch told Rogan he had seen video from what he described as a retrieval activity. He said the footage was contemporary but did not identify the alleged operation or say when it occurred.

When Rogan asked how many bodies he remembered seeing, Grusch replied, 'I think three or four is what I saw.' He added that he did not know how many bodies were involved altogether.

That differs from accounts describing exactly four bodies.

Grusch characterised the figures as human-looking, unusually beautiful and pale bluish-white. During the conversation, Rogan raised the comparison with 'Greek gods,' to which Grusch replied, 'That's how I described it.'

Grusch said he tried to corroborate the alleged event through other sources before accepting what he had been shown. However, the video and any records supporting his interpretation remain unavailable for public scrutiny.

His description also does not establish that the figures were extraterrestrial. Grusch discussed different possibilities for their origin during the interview while acknowledging that he did not have complete information.

The US government's official assessment is considerably more cautious. The Pentagon's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, known as AARO, said in its fiscal year 2025 annual report that it had no evidence that the US government or private companies had captured or exploited materials derived from UAPs.

That finding does not resolve every unexplained UAP report, but it provides no independent confirmation of Grusch's claims.

David Grusch Says Reptilian Claims Came From Colleagues

Grusch also recounted a separate alleged incident involving reptilian-looking beings and dead grey figures. He made clear that he had not personally seen the reptilian beings.

Instead, he said colleagues described creatures standing more than seven feet tall, with scaly skin and a gorilla-like build. Grusch also said some of those colleagues claimed to have encountered the beings alive.

He further alleged that US personnel opened fire during the encounter after the beings posed a threat. According to Grusch's account, American service members were hurt or killed. No independently verifiable evidence for that allegation was presented during the interview.

Grusch said he hoped people who had allegedly witnessed the event would eventually be permitted to discuss their experiences publicly.

He also discussed several reported craft shapes, including discs, eggs, crescents, boomerangs and Tic Tac-like objects.

The Tic Tac description has a documented history separate from Grusch's allegations about occupants. Retired Navy Cmdr. David Fravor testified before Congress about observing a Tic Tac-shaped object off San Diego on 14 November 2004.

Fravor did not report reptilian occupants, and his encounter does not corroborate Grusch's claims about non-human beings.

The Rogan interview attracted immediate interest in UFO-focused online communities, with reactions ranging from excitement to scepticism. Those responses show the level of public interest surrounding Grusch, but they offer no evidence that the extraordinary events he described actually occurred.

For now, the footage at the centre of his account remains outside public view.

Read more

UFO whistleblower David Grusch: 'We are not alone' | Official Ross Coulthart NewsNation interview

{ https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/trending }

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Did Australia Attend AARO’s Secret 2025 UAP Workshop?

Did Australia Attend AARO’s Secret 2025 UAP Workshop?

Newly released records hint at “Australian Government” involvement in the AARO-sponsored invite-only UAP data summit in August 2025...and an official response only deepens the mystery.

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For years, the Australian Department of Defence has maintained a strict public persona regarding Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP): Move along folks, nothing to see here. Through official statements, parliamentary responses, and media brush-offs, those in positions of leadership in Defences have consistently assured the public that Australia does not track, investigate, or hold any institutional interest in UAP.

Pentagon's AARO Director: 'UAP are real' | Reality Check with Ross Coulthart

However, a newly declassified cache of documents tells a very different story. Behind closed doors, the Australian Government appears to be actively continuing its engagement with its US ally and Five Eyes partner on the UAP issue.

On 14 September 2026, the US Department of War issued a final response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed by John Greenewald of The Black Vault. The request, designated case number 26-F-1773 (available for download via The Black Vault), targeted records surrounding a highly private, invite-only UAP workshop held in early August 2025. Sponsored by the Pentagon’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) and hosted by Associated Universities, Inc. (AUI) in Vienna, Virginia, the workshop was designed to tackle the complex challenges of UAP data collection, standardisation, and artificial intelligence integration.

The Pentagon identified 89 responsive pages, withholding 19 entirely under Exemption (b)(5) to protect deliberative decision-making processes. But what survived the redactor’s pen in the file is explosive.

Buried on page 39, nestled within an institutional roster that includes Harvard University, the RAND Corporation, and Uruguay’s official UAP commission, is an explicit entry for the “Australian Government”.

Source: The Black Vault (FOIA Case Number: 26-F-1773)

The Bureaucratic Runaround

To get to the bottom of this, I reached out to the Australian Defence Media team, asking for clarification on which specific branch attended and what the primary objective of their participation was:
Source: Grant Lavac

I received absolutely nothing in response. What a shocker.

Not resting on those laurels, I put the question to our friends across the pond. I asked a US Department of War official about the Australian Government’s participation in AARO’s August 2025 UAP Workshop.

The response I received on 3 October 2026 was a masterclass in bureaucratic deflection:

“We refer you to the government of Australia to comment on the activities of their personnel.”

While it is a classic runaround, it is also a tacit confirmation. They did not deny Australian attendance; they simply passed the buck back to a government that refuses to answer the mail.

Crucially, this is not an isolated incident. This is now the second official engagement we know Australia has participated in. Australia previously begrudgingly admitted that it attended AARO’s Five Eyes Inaugural UAP Caucus Working Group meeting back in May 2023 (refer article below):

We are witnessing a clear, established pattern: public denial paired with private, high-level intelligence and scientific engagement.

So Who Attended from Australia?

If the Australian Government was on the guest list, who actually walked through the doors of AUI headquarters on 5 August 2025?

We know the workshop was unclassified and heavily focused on the academic and scientific hurdles of UAP research. The agenda centred on standardising metadata, natural language processing, deploying AI for pattern recognition, and integrating multi-domain sensor networks. Because of this strict scientific and systems-engineering focus, it is highly unlikely that a representative from the Defence Intelligence Organisation (DIO) was the primary attendee…even though a representative from the DIO attended AARO’s Five Eyes briefing at the Pentagon back in May 2023.

Instead, all signs point to the Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG), whose role is stated on their website as follows:

DSTG brings together interdisciplinary expertise from across Australia and around the world to address Defence and national security challenges. Our role is to work closely with the Australian science, technology and innovation eco-system to deliver scientific advice and solutions that provide capability enhancement for Defence and the national security community.

According to the September 2024 Senate Estimates brief, the current Chief of Air Force, Air Marshal Stephen Chappell, and the Chief Defence Scientist, Professor Tanya Monro, are listed to lead on discussions and DSTG activities related to UAP. The DSTG provides direct support to the ADF to identify and classify objects detected by sensing technology.

Defence FOI 852/25/26

The absurdity of this public posture is laid bare in parliamentary records. Despite the September 2024 brief asserting Professor Monro’s leadership on UAP, Defence explicitly denied any knowledge of AARO’s primary UAP sensor architecture just weeks later in response to Question on Notice no. 844 , answered on 19 December 2024. Defence stated: “The Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG) are not performing UAP research, and therefore not collaborating with the US Department of Defense on this topic. DSTG have not been briefed on the alleged AARO Gremlin system.”

Source: Questions on Notice (Portfolio Question reference number 844)

The use of the word “alleged” to describe a well-documented Pentagon sensor suite betrays a staggering level of either institutional ignorance or deliberate obfuscation. If DSTG was entirely unaware of AARO’s flagship technology in late 2024, sending their top science attaché to an AARO data integration workshop in August 2025 represents a rapid and highly clandestine pivot.

However, Professor Monro was not likely to fly to Washington for a working-level data integration workshop. The most logical asset to send would be a Washington-based Defence Attaché.

Enter Darren J. Sutton.

Source: LinkedIn

Between May 2023 and October 2025, Sutton served as the Minister-Counsellor for the DSTG based at the Australian Embassy in Washington, DC. As the top defence science liaison in the US, he acted as the direct representative for Professor Monro, facilitating joint initiatives between Australia and the Pentagon’s vast research ecosystem.

Sutton is a defence science leader with over 35 years of experience. His portfolio includes deep involvement in US-Australia collaborations focused on artificial intelligence, autonomous uncrewed systems, and sensing capabilities. Functionally, he is the exact right asset for Australia to send to an event focused on building a centralised UAP data machine. While another possibility is Michael Docking - who currently holds the Minister-Counsellor role - the August 2025 timeline aligns perfectly with Sutton’s tenure.

Source: LinkedIn

Further supporting this theory is the logistical matrix found on page 41 of the FOIA release. The matrix maps attendee requirements for AUI-provided hotel accommodations. A Washington-based embassy attaché wouldn’t require a hotel in Vienna, Virginia, easily explaining how an Australian representative could seamlessly integrate into the daily sessions without generating a large logistical footprint.

Source: The Black Vault (FOIA Case Number: 26-F-1773)

The Global Picture: Uruguay and the SCU

The Australian Government wasn’t the only international player at the table. The records confirm that AARO was actively engaging CRIDOVNI, Uruguay’s official commission for investigating UAP. AARO went to great lengths to woo the Uruguayan delegates, arranging a private meeting at the Pentagon on August 4, reciprocal mission briefings, a private Pentagon tour, and a lunch at the Pentagon Navy Executive Dining Facility with AARO Director, Jon Kosloski and Chief Technology Officer, Josh Reiter.

AARO provided a specific list of topics they wished to discuss with CRIDOVNI, including their analytical methods, how they analyse narrative data for cases with little technical backing, and their scientific partnerships across South America. AARO even admitted they were already planning a “follow-on data workshop in early 2026” and asked for help networking with other South American UAP organisations.

The workshop itself featured heavy hitters from the civilian research world. Robert Powell of the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies (SCU) co-delivered the keynote address. The SCU’s presentation material highlighted the fragmented state of current UAP databases and the dire need for standardised investigator training and natural language processing to triage the noise. Interestingly, the SCU presentation explicitly cited historical UAP archives maintained by Australia and New Zealand, demonstrating that Australian military records are recognised internationally as essential datasets.

Source: Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies (SCU)

The Williamtown Hypocrisy

The contrast between Australia’s private actions in Washington and its public posture at home is frankly embarrassing.

While a DSTG representative was likely sitting in a room in Virginia discussing how to use machine learning to synthesise anomalous sensor data and triage UAP reports, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) was dealing with a massive wave of unidentified drone incursions back home.

Between 11-13 July 2026, multiple incursions of unidentified objects - described officially as “drones” - breached the restricted airspace over RAAF Base Williamtown, Australia’s premier fighter base housing our F-35s:


The 2025 UAP Hearing - Did It Move The Needle? : WEAPONIZED : EPISODE #89

The official mitigating strategy handed down to the military personnel on base?

Close your window blinds.

Just days ago, on 2 October 2026, DefenseScoop reported that US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth issued a forceful new directive aimed at rapidly accelerating the deployment of counter-drone technologies. In a decisive memorandum, Hegseth declared that “protection against the threat of drones will not be delayed by self-imposed restrictions,” ordering the Pentagon to slash bureaucratic red tape and compress operational approval timelines from months to mere days. The US military’s joint counter-drone task force, JIATF-401, echoed this exact urgency, stating they “will not accept a slow-moving bureaucracy when faced with a fast-moving threat”.

This aggressive American posture stands in blistering contrast to the Australian response. While the Pentagon is fundamentally overhauling its acquisition pathways to defeat the drone threat immediately, the RAAF is literally shutting the curtains. The implications for Australia are severe: it highlights a dangerous domestic complacency and exposes a widening capability gap between the ADF and our primary security ally. If Australia intends to maintain its standing within the AUKUS framework and interoperate seamlessly with US forces, Canberra cannot afford to let procedural sluggishness dictate its response to incursions over sensitive installations. We must adopt the same urgency Hegseth is demanding in Washington, or risk becoming a highly vulnerable link in the allied defence chain.

What makes Australia’s silence even more indefensible is that AARO’s portfolio is no longer confined strictly to the exotic. Under the fiscal 2025 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), AARO is explicitly required to liaise and team up with the Pentagon’s new counter-drone (C-UAS) task force. Alongside its core UAP mission, the office is actively assisting the US Department of War in formulating detection, identification, and mitigation strategies for hostile or unauthorised drone incursions across sensitive military airspace. AARO is building the sensor architectures, sensor-fusion algorithms, and rapid-triage pipelines intended to separate benign clutter and foreign surveillance drones from true anomalous craft. If Australia’s Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG) is quietly liaising with AARO, it strongly suggests Canberra recognises that the Pentagon’s anomaly-resolution framework - now legally intertwined with America’s counter-drone mission - holds the keys to solving our own domestic drone dilemma. Yet rather than leveraging this partnership openly to harden our bases and reform outmoded engagement protocols, Defence leaders continue to bury their heads in the sand - leaving frontline personnel vulnerable while the critical technical solutions remain trapped behind closed doors.

If the RAAF cannot effectively mitigate the risks of known drone technologies, what hope do they have against true UAP? It is a staggering dereliction of duty, and it perfectly encapsulates the absurdity of the current paradigm. Defence leaders tell base personnel to shut their blinds to avoid the problem, while simultaneously sending attachés to secret Pentagon workshops to learn how to track it.

Conclusion

John Greenewald’s FOIA release is a vital piece of the puzzle. It proves that despite the blanket denials, the Australian Government is highly engaged in the ongoing international effort to solve the UAP mystery.

It is time for the Australian public, and our elected representatives, to demand accountability. Defence Minister Richard Marles and the Chief of the Defence Force need to answer basic questions:

Which department authorised attendance at AARO’s August 2025 workshop?

What briefings were provided back to Canberra?

And why is this critical national security collaboration remaining entirely undisclosed to the public?

It’s clear the Australian Government is actively looking for the truth…they just don’t want us to know.

  • About Grant Lavac
    Grant is a UAP activist, researcher and podcaster residing in Melbourne, Australia. Grant frequently leverages the Freedom of Information Act to better understand Australia’s involvement (or rather, lack thereof) on the UAP issue, and engages both his elected representatives and the legacy media in the hope they’ll take the topic seriously and treat it with the respect it deserves. Grant reports on his FOIA findings and engagement efforts via his podcast, The Unexplained Rundown, which is freely available on Spotify and YouTube. To follow Grant’s ongoing research, visit grantlavac.com.

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'The Night of the UFOs': Remembering the Oct. 4, 1967, skies over Nova Scotia

'The Night of the UFOs': Remembering the Oct. 4, 1967, skies over Nova Scotia

Besides Shag Harbour, sightings were reported in Dartmouth, Sambro, Wedgeport and elsewhere

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This Day In UFO History: Pilot encounters giant pyramid-shaped UFO over Pelotas, Brazil, Oct 5, 1996 UAP Sighting News.

This Day In UFO History: Pilot encounters giant pyramid-shaped UFO over Pelotas, Brazil, Oct 5, 1996 UAP Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: Oct 5, 1996
Location of sighting: Pelotas, Brazil
 
This is easily one of the most incredible pilot UFO encounters ever recorded—and 100% real.

On November 5, 1996, acrobatic pilot Haraldo Westendorf took off over Pelotas, Brazil, expecting a quick 12-minute recreational flight in his Embraer EMB-712. Instead, he came face-to-face with a mind-boggling, stadium-sized UFO floating at 5,000 feet.

Here is what makes this sighting so mind-blowing:
  • Massive Scale: The craft was a massive brown faceted cone—roughly 325 feet wide and 225 feet tall. It was big enough to swallow a soccer field, making Westendorf's plane look like a speck.

  • Extreme Close Encounter: Not realizing the potential danger, Westendorf flew around the base three times, getting within 40 meters of the object as it rotated slowly. The Pelotas tower confirmed they could see the massive craft from the ground.

  • A Mothership Launch: After his third pass, the top of the giant cone opened up. A classic 30-foot flying saucer emerged from the inside, tilted, and shot off into the sky at an estimated Mach 10.

  • Impossible Physics: When Westendorf tried to climb above the mothership for a better look, it shot red light beams into the sky and shot straight up at unthinkable speeds. Despite the craft being triple the weight of a Boeing 747, it left zero wake turbulence—defying known aerodynamics.
An experienced stunt pilot, ground tower confirmation, and a mothership releasing a smaller saucer in broad daylight. Guys, this is absolute 100% proof that alien technology operating in our skies is light-years ahead of anything we possess!
Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily
 
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RELATED

New testimony emerges in the alleged 1996 Brazil UFO incident | Reality Check Rewind

Brazilian UFO Crash Reports Investigated

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Pentagon Video of 6 Mysterious Spheres Moving at 480 MPH Sparks Bigger Questions

Pentagon Video of 6 Mysterious Spheres Moving at 480 MPH Sparks Bigger Questions

A mission report records an estimated speed near 480 mph while investigators flag key details remain redacted.

Infrared military footage shows six small unidentified objects grouped together during a 2025 U.S. military mission over the Middle East.

The Pentagon released military footage of six small spherical objects that a U.S. crew reported moving at an estimated 480 mph over the Middle East, sparking the latest intrigue into what has become a national security issue.

The objects appeared at roughly 22,000 feet during a 2025 mission supporting Operation Inherent Resolve, according to CBS News. The crew reported the spheres were grouped, moving southeast, and often changing direction


6 Objects at 480 MPH: New Pentagon UAP Video (2025)

The Pentagon released infrared video from the encounter earlier this month, along with a declassified mission report, as part of its latest batch of unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) records.

What the crew saw remains unexplained.

Military Observation Details

According to an accompanying mission report, the crew spotted the objects on July 29, 2025, while supporting Operation Inherent Resolve.

The report describes six small spherical objects grouped together, appearing agile and frequently changing direction. The aircraft equipped with the infrared sensor was headed northwest when the objects were observed.

The video shows several objects entering the top of the infrared sensor's field of view and moving downward. The sensor pans to keep the objects centered before changing magnification.

Aerial_Closeup_of_the_Pentagon,_May_11,_2021
The Pentagon is pictured as the Department of Defense just released more videos from their UAP roll out. (AP)

The Pentagon's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office cautioned that its description of the video should not be treated as an investigative conclusion about the event's validity, nature or significance. The speed, altitude and descriptions in the mission report were estimates made by the person reporting the encounter.

The report also lists whether the objects were under intelligent control as "unknown." Their propulsion was also unknown, and the crew reported no recovered material and no effects on military equipment.

Declassified Report Released

The mission report was originally marked SECRET//NOFORN and was declassified July 10 by Maj. Gen. Richard Harrison, U.S. Central Command's chief of staff, before being included in the Sept. 18 public release.

U.S. Central Command submitted the video to AARO, the Pentagon office that investigates reports of unidentified anomalous phenomena involving military personnel and sensors.

It was one of 15 videos released in the sixth batch of files published under the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters. The Pentagon plans to release more files on a rolling basis.

Another video in the same batch came from a 2025 Middle East mission in which a military operator described a white, round object that appeared to be moving as fast as 500 mph. That case is also listed as unresolved.

Status Unresolved

UAP is the government's term for observations it cannot identify immediately. An unresolved case does not mean investigators have determined an object to be extraterrestrial or technologically extraordinary.

Key questions remain unanswered.

Infrared military footage shows an unidentified object tracked over clouds in the Yellow Sea in 2023.
A frame from military infrared footage released by the Pentagon shows an unidentified anomalous phenomenon being tracked over the Yellow Sea in 2023. The image was included in CBS News coverage of the Pentagon’s latest UAP records release.
(Screenshot/CBS News)

The Pentagon has not publicly identified the objects while portions of the mission report remain redacted, including operational details and the encounter's exact location.

AARO has cautioned in other unresolved cases that limited sensor information can prevent investigators from determining whether an observation represents a physical object, a sensor artifact or another explainable phenomenon.

The public record now includes military infrared footage, a formerly classified mission report, and a crew estimate that the objects were moving at nearly 500 mph.

The identity of the six objects remains unknown.


6 Objects Tracked at 480 MPH by U.S. Military | Unresolved UAP Footage

{ https://www.military.com/ }

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‘Floating orbs’ zooming at 480 mph among UFOs spotted by US military, latest file drop reveals

‘Floating orbs’ zooming at 480 mph among UFOs spotted by US military, latest file drop reveals

By Josh Christenson and Ally Goelz


The Pentagon just released video of 6 orbs at 480 mph #shorts

WASHINGTON — US military operators observed floating orbs flying at nearly 500 miles per hour over the Middle East last year, according to the latest release Friday of declassified UFO files by the Pentagon.

A 2025 report from US Central Command (CENTCOM) details a sighting of “six small spherical objects, grouped together” and “frequently changing direction” at 480 mph.

Accompanying the report was one minute of video footage showing the objects as they flew over what appeared to be a desert region.

Infrared image showing a military file drop reporting floating orbs observed in the Yellow Sea and Iraq.

A U.S. military file drop shows reports of floating orbs observed in the Middle East last year.

Another video, from 2023, captured circular objects flying over the Yellow Sea that were spotted by an infrared sensor aboard a US military platform.

That same year, a Colorado law enforcement officer recorded a 15-minute cell phone video showing a UFO with “red, blue and green flashing lights” that remained “silent” as it hovered in the sky.

More than seven decades earlier, records from the office of the US Air Force Director of Intelligence discussed “flying disc” incidents recorded between September and December 1952.

A Navy warrant officer also saw what looked like flying discs near Tremonton, Utah, that July, an incident that he caught on camera only for an official investigation to assess they “were likely seabirds.”

The 16mm Kodachrome color motion-picture footage was captured with a Bell and Howell auto master camera on July 2, 1952, by chief warrant officer Delbert Newhouse, who was traveling from Washington, DC, to Portland, Ore., and ended up “filming a group of bright airborne objects.”

“The film later became one of the visual cases reviewed by Project Blue Book, the 1952–1969 U.S. Air Force program that investigated the nature and origin of unidentified flying objects (UFOs),” the declassified document webpage stated.

Investigators also tried to determine whether the officer had recorded “pillow balloons” and contacted General Mills, “the only known manufacturer of pillow balloons at the time, to determine whether a balloon release could account for the incident.

Thermal imaging footage of a floating orb over water.

Other videos revealed circular objects flying over the Yellow Sea that were captured by an infrared sensor aboard a US military platform in 2023.

A gray scale image showing a glowing orb, with a crosshair targeting it, and text at the bottom indicating postponed public disclosure.

The UAP files have been released after President Trump signed an executive order in February 2026 declassifying much of the information about the government’s unresolved cases concerning the strange sightings.

The Air Force Photo Reconnaissance Lab concluded in 1956 that the light in the film “was caused by seagulls soaring in thermal air currents.”

Another analysis said that it is “believed to be reasonably certain that the reflection brightness of these objects exceeds that of any natural diffusing type of reflecting object, such as white birds against the sky.”

The day before Newhouse shot his video, an unidentified correspondent reported seeing a “white object, shaped like an “elongated oval” but “fatter than a cigar,” about 100 feet in length.

The files have been released after President Trump signed an executive order this past February declassifying most information about the strange sightings.

{ https://nypost.com/us-news/ }

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David Grusch’s Startling Statement on Sentient Plasmoid Life

David Grusch’s Startling Statement on Sentient Plasmoid Life

“... it’s a continuum from corporeal bipedal type life to what I would consider sentient plasmoid life. But there are several [species] that the US government is aware of.”

During the June 9, 2026 UAP/NHI press conference on Capitol Hill, former US Air Force officer and intelligence official David Grusch made a remarkable statement regarding the US government’s secret acknowledgment of the existence of sentient non-human entities. When a reporter asked how many alien types have been identified, Grusch said matter-of-factly: “I don’t have the compendium [that I can present to you today, however,] it’s a continuum from corporeal bipedal type life to what I would consider sentient plasmoid life. But there are several [species] that the US government is aware of.”

A search for “plasmoid life”, utilizing Google’s Gemini AI, yields the following information:

A plasmoid is a self-contained, glowing magnetic structure of plasma (the fourth state of matter). In both UAP/UFO discussions and science fiction, plasmoids are often speculated to be non-biological, energy-based extraterrestrial lifeforms or atmospheric "critters" that exist independently of carbon and DNA.

The UAP/Extraterrestrial Theory

In recent UFO and Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) discussions, officials and researchers have proposed that some “orbs” or glowing spheres are not nuts-and-bolts spacecraft, but intelligent, self-organizing plasma.

  • The “Living Plasma” Hypothesis: Some researchers hypothesize that self-illuminating, pulsating plasmoids represent a “fourth domain of life” capable of self-replicating, communicating, and reacting intelligently to their environment.
  • Whistleblower Claims: In Congressional briefings and public discussions regarding non-human intelligence, officials like David Grusch have explicitly distinguished between traditional "corporeal bipedal life" (the classic Gray alien) and “sentient plasmoid life”.
  • Scientific Consensus: Despite these speculations, the mainstream scientific community considers plasma-based life unproven, noting that most sightings of “plasmoid aliens” are likely atmospheric phenomena or camera artifacts (such as lens flare and focusing errors on distant points of light).

Regardless of scientists’ assumptions about the actual nature of plasmoids, in the course of my decades-long research on the link between UAP and nuclear weapons, I have occasionally been approached by seemingly credible persons who’ve described their encounters with plasma-like orbs that appeared to possess consciousness, which telepathically communicated with them. Two of these individuals are internationally-renowned figures who have asked me not to reveal their names. In fact, none of the persons who have described their sentient orb experiences to me wish to be publicly identified. The Stigma Factor, alas.

One woman who approached me in 2022, who I will call Amanda—a respected administrator in the information technology field—described her sentient orb experience this way:

It was sometime in the Fall of 1992, but I didn’t record the exact date; as with many other strange things in my life, it didn’t seem that important. My husband and I were planning to go out for dinner and we were walking to the front door. He opened it and I walked outside. Then, all of a sudden, he turned around and said he had forgotten something and that he’d be right out. I told him I’d meet him in the car, so I walked to the right side of our two-car driveway where the car was parked and attempted to open the passenger door to sit inside and wait for him.

Unfortunately, the door was locked, so I took my purse, put it on the roof of the car, and walked around to the trunk. I waited and waited, but he still had not come out. I leaned up against the car and just looked up into the eastern sky. It was dusk and the stars were out. There were several of them, but I noticed that one was more of a golden color compared to the others, which seemed white.

In that instant, literally instantaneously, I was back at the passenger door of the car, staring at what I can only describe as an undulating orb in my neighbor’s front yard, no more than 30 feet away! It was hovering directly at my eye-level, completely still, about the size of a cantaloupe. It was a fiery reddish-orange, flickering and seemingly breathing. I’ve used the word “undulating” as it’s the only word I can find to describe it. It was like it was alive! I have oftentimes explained it as appearing how molten lava looks when you see it on TV.

As soon as I realized what I was looking at, I immediately heard a voice in my head say, “Don’t be afraid, I won’t hurt you.” I was astonished! I wasn’t afraid at all, just fascinated by what I was seeing. I immediately thought—or maybe the orb put this thought in my mind—to look at it really hard to see if there was a structure beneath the flames.

All I remember at this point was my simply staring right into it. It was like the orb and I were inside a clear bubble, protected from the outside world. It was strange, there was absolutely zero sound. No neighbors were outside, no kids playing, no cars in the distance on the highway, no birds, bugs, nothing. Total and complete silence. My neighborhood was there in the background, but it was hard to see, like it was muted, darkened, outside the bubble.

I had no awareness of the passage of time. I had no further telepathic messages from the orb. I was just transfixed and staring into it. The next thing I remember, I heard the front door open; my husband was coming out. The orb instantaneously took off between the houses in a westerly direction and went completely out of sight in a split second.

I stood there and pondered what I had just experienced. I thought to myself: How am I going to explain this to my husband? But I don’t recall acknowledging him when he came to the car. Again, I had no sense of time, or how long it took for him to come out. I don’t remember getting into the car. The next thing I do remember was already being in the car, staring at the glove compartment as we drove down the street. It was dark by then.

I eventually did tell my husband the story, but he didn’t react. He just listened, and didn’t ridicule me, or question me. It was so strange.

I asked Amanda whether she thought the object might have been an ultra-sophisticated technological device of some kind. She responded, “I’d say that it seemed more biological in nature, more alive, like it was breathing or undulating. Basically, a ball of fire that telepathically communicated to me.”

I am currently writing a new book, Strange Encounters: The Spectrum of Alien Contact with Humans, in which I will present numerous witnesses’ accounts of their interactions with what appeared to be various types of extraterrestrial or interdimensional beings.

One category involves the plasmoid entities revealed by David Grusch. At this time, I am asking that persons who have had such encounters to contact me with their stories. My email address is ufohastings@aol.com. Anyone who does so may rest assured that their identity will be protected, unless I am given permission to publish it. Should I decide to include a summary of your narrative in my book, with your permission of course, I will submit the final draft to you before publishing it, so that you can review it for accuracy.

Over the past four decades, I have interviewed more than 160 U.S. Air Force veterans regarding their involvement in UFO incidents at nuclear weapons sites. An overview of the key cases is presented in my documentary film; a more comprehensive summary of the UFO-Nukes Connection may be found in my book. Declassified documents relating to some of these incidents are also available.

CNN live-streamed my September 27, 2010 press conference in Washington D.C. During that event, seven retired Air Force officers divulged that UFOs have monitored and even shut down our nuclear missiles for decades.

An article containing the veterans' affidavits as well as a small cross-section of nukes-related documents: The UFOs-Nukes Connection Press Conference

The full-length video of the event:

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UFO Whistleblower David Grusch Makes Bombshell Revelation about Sentient Alien Plasmoid Life


The Physics Behind David Grusch's 'Sentient Plasmoid' Claim


The Physics Behind David Grusch's 'Sentient Plasmoid' Claim

{ https://www.ufohastings.com/ }

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Harvard and Korean Researchers Lead Scientific Investigation of UFO Sightings

Harvard and Korean Researchers Lead Scientific Investigation of UFO Sightings

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Questions outweigh answers in UFO tome

Questions outweigh answers in UFO tome ILLUSTRATIVE RECONSTRUCTION // NOT EVIDENCE

Overview

A Winnipeg Free Press article published Oct. 3, 2026, presents a skeptical assessment of a new UFO-related book, framing its central concern in the headline: “Questions outweigh answers in UFO tome.” The wording suggests the book engages with reports of unidentified flying objects and the broader debate surrounding them, but ultimately leaves its readers with more uncertainty than resolution.

The item appears in the newspaper’s Arts & Life section, under Books, rather than as a report of a newly confirmed aerial incident or government disclosure. That placement indicates the focus is likely literary and analytical: an examination of how the book handles the evidence, claims and unanswered questions surrounding UFOs—now more commonly described in official settings as unidentified anomalous phenomena, or UAP.

A Subject Defined by Uncertainty

The headline reflects a longstanding challenge in UFO writing. Reports of unexplained objects can be compelling, particularly when they involve multiple witnesses, unusual flight characteristics or military observations. Yet an unexplained sighting is not, by itself, proof of extraterrestrial technology. In many cases, limited data, poor viewing conditions, misidentified aircraft, atmospheric effects or incomplete records make definitive conclusions difficult.

A book that emphasizes unanswered questions may therefore be addressing the limits of available evidence rather than offering a single explanation. The distinction between “unidentified” and “extraterrestrial” remains central to responsible UFO reporting: an object may not be immediately explainable without demonstrating that it originated beyond Earth.

What the Headline Signals

The phrase “questions outweigh answers” also suggests the review is unlikely to treat the subject uncritically. Instead, it appears to position the book as an exploration of an unsettled field in which testimony, government records, popular culture and scientific standards frequently overlap—and sometimes conflict.

That approach is especially relevant as public interest in UAPs has grown. In recent years, military personnel and lawmakers have called for greater transparency about unusual sightings, while researchers have pressed for better-quality data and more rigorous analysis. Those developments have increased attention on the topic, but they have not established a verified explanation for the most widely discussed cases.

Context for Readers

For readers approaching UFO literature, the article’s framing offers a useful caution. A compelling narrative can document an intriguing encounter or raise legitimate questions without resolving what happened. The strength of any conclusion depends on the quality of the underlying evidence, the transparency of the sourcing and whether alternative explanations have been examined.

Unanswered questions are not necessarily a weakness in a book about unexplained phenomena. They can instead highlight where evidence is incomplete and where further investigation is needed. At the same time, readers should be alert to the difference between open-minded inquiry and claims that go beyond what the available facts support.

A Review, Not a Disclosure

Based on the published headline and available page information, the Winnipeg Free Press item should be understood as a book discussion—not confirmation of alien visitation, a newly solved case or an official revelation. Its apparent conclusion is more measured: the book contributes to the conversation, but does not settle it.

In a field often shaped by dramatic claims, that emphasis on uncertainty may be the most significant point. The enduring question is not simply whether UFOs exist, but what evidence would be sufficient to identify them—and how confidently the public can distinguish fact from speculation.

{ https://usubjects.com/  }

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Grant Morrison Said ‘Aliens’ Took Him Outside Space-Time And Showed Him What Humans Really Are

Grant Morrison alien abduction

Grant Morrison Said ‘Aliens’ Took Him Outside Space-Time And Showed Him What Humans Really Are

Grant Morrison once described an experience so strange that it became one of the major inspirations behind The Invisibles. The Scottish writer claimed that while visiting Kathmandu in 1994, he encountered mysterious silver beings that appeared to take him outside his physical body and show him another level of reality. According to his account, these entities also gave him an extraordinary explanation for why time exists and what human beings may really be.

Morrison never hid an important detail about the experience. He had been smoking hash during the trip and openly admitted that he had been heavily stoned throughout much of the week. However, he insisted that what happened on the roof garden of his hotel felt completely different from his normal experiences with cannabis, because instead of simply feeling intoxicated, he suddenly felt as though he had left his body and entered an entirely different state of existence.

Morrison described something closer to an encounter with higher-dimensional intelligences, where the beings supposedly showed him that the human body we experience every day may only be a small section of something much larger that exists across time.

Even stranger, Morrison said the entities reminded him of the mysterious beings previously described by psychedelic philosopher Terence McKenna. McKenna had famously spoken about “self-transforming machine elves” that he claimed to encounter during intense DMT experiences, and Morrison immediately noticed similarities between McKenna’s descriptions and the strange forms he believed he saw in Kathmandu.

Grant Morrison Went To Kathmandu Hoping Something Would Happen

Morrison discussed the experience during his appearance at the Disinformation Convention around 2000 while explaining some of the ideas behind The Invisibles. He told the audience that the comic had partly become his attempt to express what happened to him in Kathmandu several years earlier and how dramatically the experience had changed his understanding of reality.

Morrison even jokingly described what happened as an “alien abduction,” although his account was very different from the traditional stories usually associated with that phrase. He said the reason he was abducted by aliens in Kathmandu was because he had gone to Kathmandu wanting to be abducted by aliens, presenting the whole experience with the same mix of seriousness, humor and self-awareness that appeared throughout his talk.

Before the experience, Morrison had already been interested in magic, altered consciousness and unusual ways of changing human perception. He was therefore not describing himself as an unsuspecting person who suddenly found himself pulled aboard an extraterrestrial spacecraft, because he had deliberately travelled hoping to experience something extraordinary.

While sitting in the roof garden of the Vajra Hotel, Morrison said something eventually happened that went far beyond what he expected. He had been smoking hash and was already familiar with its effects, but he stressed that being stoned normally did not make him leave his body or experience a completely different world.

Morrison explained that when someone regularly uses cannabis, they generally know the difference between being high and completely losing contact with ordinary reality. He joked that if someone goes to a garage while stoned, it is still clearly the garage, and if they go to a convenience store, it remains the same store even if their perception becomes more interesting.

That was why Morrison found the Kathmandu experience so disturbing and fascinating. He said he suddenly felt as though he was no longer inside his physical body, while strange beings appeared around him and seemed capable of interacting directly with his consciousness.

The Beings Looked Like Something Terence McKenna Had Described

Morrison described the entities as silver, constantly changing forms that resembled liquid mercury or living chrome. Instead of having recognizable humanoid bodies, they appeared more like intelligent metallic shapes that could continuously transform themselves.

The description immediately reminded Morrison of Terence McKenna, whose work he had read before travelling to Kathmandu. Morrison did not try to hide this possible influence and actually pointed it out during the talk, acknowledging that the entities might have looked the way they did partly because McKenna’s ideas were already somewhere inside his mind.

Read also:

McKenna famously called them “self-transforming machine elves.” He claimed that when he took DMT, these entities could somehow use a kind of visible language. Instead of simply speaking words, they appeared to “sing” incredibly complex objects into existence, then showed those objects to him as if they were demonstrating something.

Morrison believed that experiences like his own and McKenna’s might be filtered through the nervous system of the person experiencing them.

The Beings Asked Morrison Where He Wanted To Go

According to Morrison, the entities then asked him where he wanted to go, and his immediate answer was Alpha Centauri. The response was almost humorous because Alpha Centauri is one of the first nearby star systems people often think about when imagining extraterrestrial travel.

Morrison claimed he was then taken to what he believed was the Alpha Centauri system, where everything appeared surprisingly realistic to him. He said the stars seemed to move in a way consistent with how he understood the system should behave astronomically, making the experience feel less like an ordinary dream from his perspective.

After this, Morrison asked the beings what was happening and why they had appeared to him. He said they told him that they had come to show him certain ideas so that he could put those ideas into his creative work and eventually communicate them to other people.

However, what the beings allegedly showed Morrison next became far more important to him than the initial alien imagery. He said they took him into what he understood as the fifth dimension, somewhere outside the normal experience of space and time, and from that perspective they supposedly explained what time actually does.

Morrison Said The Human Body Is Much Larger Than We Realize

To explain the idea, Morrison asked the audience to think about themselves when they were around ten years old. Everyone knows that their childhood self once existed because they remember being that person and may have photographs proving that moment of their life was real.

Morrison said the entities gave him a completely different way of thinking about this problem. According to the explanation he received, the ten-year-old version of you may not truly be gone at all, because it may remain part of a much larger structure that human beings cannot normally perceive.

From our ordinary perspective, life happens one moment after another. A person is first a baby, later becomes a child, grows into an adult and eventually reaches old age, with each stage apparently replacing whatever existed before it.

But Morrison asked what the same life might look like to something capable of standing completely outside time. From such a perspective, every stage of a person’s existence might be visible simultaneously rather than appearing and disappearing one after another.

Your birth, childhood, teenage years, adulthood and every movement you make throughout your life could therefore form part of a single enormous structure stretching through spacetime. Morrison suggested that this complete structure, rather than the temporary body we currently see in the mirror, might represent the person’s true body.

He compared the shape to a gigantic centipede extending across time. Every place you walk, every staircase you climb, every journey you make and every position your body occupies would form part of a continuous four-dimensional object beginning at birth and ending at death.

The person you experience at this exact moment would therefore be only one tiny slice through that much larger structure. We feel as though the present version of ourselves is the complete person because our consciousness only experiences one section of time at once.

Morrison Used A Simple Hand Analogy To Explain Something Even Stranger

Morrison then used another example to explain how apparently separate things could actually belong to one larger object. He asked the audience to imagine a completely flat two-dimensional world inhabited by creatures capable of perceiving only length and width.

If someone from our three-dimensional world pushed a hand through their flat surface, the two-dimensional creatures would not see an entire hand. Instead, they might see several separate circles appearing where different fingers intersected their plane.

From their limited perspective, those circles could look like completely independent objects. They would have no obvious reason to believe that one circle on one side of their world was physically connected to another circle somewhere else.

A three-dimensional observer would immediately understand what was happening because all of those separate circles would actually belong to a single hand. Their apparent separation would exist only because the creatures living in two dimensions lacked access to the additional dimension where the connection became obvious.

Morrison said the entities suggested that human beings could exist in a similar situation. We look around the world and see billions of different people, each apparently possessing a separate body and individual consciousness, but that separation might partly result from the limited way humans perceive reality.

From a higher-dimensional perspective, Morrison suggested, apparently separate people could actually be different intersections of one much larger entity. Just as several circles in a two-dimensional world could secretly belong to a single hand, individual human beings might be connected through dimensions that our ordinary senses cannot perceive.

Time May Exist Because Something Needs A Place To Grow

According to the explanation Morrison said he received, there is a basic problem with existing completely outside time. If there is no sequence of moments, then nothing can grow in the familiar sense because there is no earlier state followed by a later state.

A timeless entity could simply exist, but normal development requires change. A baby becomes a child because time passes, a seed becomes a tree through a sequence of transformations, and knowledge is accumulated because one experience happens after another.

Morrison said the solution shown to him was to create a universe where time exists. A portion of a larger being could enter that universe and then undergo birth, experience, growth, learning and eventually death as it moved through the temporal environment.

From this perspective, time becomes something more than a measurement used by clocks. It becomes the mechanism that allows transformation to occur.

Morrison therefore described the universe almost like a womb in which higher-dimensional beings could develop. What we experience as a complete human life might actually be only the developmental phase of something whose mature state exists beyond the reality we normally perceive.

He also described the realm beyond ordinary space and time as something like a sea of pure information. The beings appeared to exist naturally within this environment, while humans normally experienced reality only through limited sections of spacetime.

Morrison Said Humanity Might Not Even Be Born Yet

Morrison suggested that humanity itself might be passing through a developmental process similar to the growth of a fetus inside a womb. A fetus begins as something extremely simple before gradually becoming more complicated and organized. Different structures emerge at different stages until what originally looked like a small group of cells eventually becomes a complete human being.

Morrison wondered whether human history could appear the same way when viewed from outside time. From our perspective, history seems chaotic, with civilizations rising and collapsing, wars breaking out, technologies appearing and cultures constantly changing.

However, from a higher-dimensional perspective, those events might resemble different stages in the development of one enormous organism. Human civilization could be slowly moving toward a level of coherence and self-awareness that is currently impossible for us to fully understand.

That idea led Morrison to one of the strangest statements in the entire talk when he said humanity had not even been born yet. He also joked that there was not a single adult on the planet, which he suggested might explain a great deal about human behavior.

Behind the humor was the much stranger possibility that what we currently call civilization could still be an embryonic stage. If humanity eventually develops into something radically different, people living today might be comparable to cells inside a body that has not yet finished forming.

Morrison Never Demanded That People Believe His Story

. Morrison admitted that he had been using hash, admitted that he had previously read Terence McKenna and even recognized that the appearance of his entities could have been influenced by ideas already present inside his mind.

At the same time, he continued to insist that the experience felt fundamentally different from anything he normally experienced while using cannabis. For Morrison, that difference was important enough that the Kathmandu event remained one of the most influential experiences of his creative life.

The question of what the beings actually were therefore, remained open. They could be interpreted as extraterrestrials, psychological constructions, entities encountered through altered consciousness, symbolic manifestations of the unconscious, or something else that does not easily fit into any existing category.

Morrison seemed less interested in proving their objective identity than in understanding what the experience did to his perception of reality. The ideas he brought away from Kathmandu eventually became deeply connected with his writing and particularly with The Invisibles.

Kathmandu Changed The Direction Of The Invisibles

The Invisibles was already filled with ideas about magic, consciousness, hidden realities, secret forces and the manipulation of perception. After the Kathmandu experience, Morrison increasingly treated the comic as a way of exploring the possibility that human beings might be capable of perceiving reality in completely different ways.

Rather than simply writing a fictional adventure about strange forces, Morrison wanted the comic to contain something of the transformative quality he believed he had experienced. The story therefore became a place where he could experiment with ideas involving higher dimensions, mystical states, identity and the possibility that ordinary reality is only one limited layer of something much larger.

This is why Morrison’s Kathmandu experience is more interesting than simply calling it a celebrity alien-abduction story. The silver beings are certainly the most attention-grabbing part, but the ideas he associated with them go much further than extraterrestrials visiting Earth.

Morrison was essentially asking what a human being would look like from outside time. If every stage of your life still exists as part of one complete four-dimensional structure, then the person you see in the mirror would represent only one temporary slice of your real existence.

He was also asking whether individual humans could be connected in ways impossible for us to perceive. Just as two-dimensional creatures could mistake different sections of one hand for separate objects, perhaps people experience themselves as separate because they cannot perceive whatever higher dimension might connect them.

Whether Morrison’s experience was produced entirely by an altered state, something inside the human mind, a genuine mystical experience or something completely unknown cannot be established from his account. Morrison himself provided no physical evidence that the entities existed independently of his consciousness, and his admission that he was using hash remains an essential part of the story.

However, the experience remained powerful enough to influence Morrison’s work for years afterward and led him toward one of the strangest ideas he ever discussed publicly. Perhaps the person experiencing life at this moment is not the complete human being at all, but only one tiny cross-section of something much larger extending through time.

If Morrison’s experience is taken purely as a thought experiment and separate individuals living inside a familiar universe, while from some completely different perspective we could be only fragments of a structure we have not yet learned how to p, the conclusion is still difficult to shake. Humanity may see itself as fully developederceive.

{ https://howandwhys.com/ }

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Hidden for Centuries Near Machu Picchu, an Ancient System of Unknown Inca Roadways Has Resurfaced

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu (Image Credit: D. Leon)

Hidden for Centuries Near Machu Picchu, an Ancient System of Unknown Inca Roadways Has Resurfaced

More than a mile of ancient Inca roadways, hidden beneath dense tropical vegetation for centuries, have been discovered near Machu Picchu, archaeologists have revealed.

Using drone-mounted laser technology, a Polish-Peruvian research team reports the discovery of more than 1.6 miles of previously unknown roads located across the valley from the famous Peruvian site, offering new insights into ancient .

The discoveries were made during research the international collaboration was undertaking within Peru’s Machu Picchu National Archaeological Park, and required the use of drones equipped with light detection and ranging, or LiDAR technologies, which rely on laser pulses to generate remarkably detailed maps of terrain, even when it is obscured by vegetation or other features when seen from above.

The recent surveys, which were undertaken in July and August of this year, have helped uncover a system of roads that once led toward platforms and terraces located near the so-called Mandor Wall, a feature located across the Urubamba Valley from the Machu Picchu complex.

The recent drone-based LiDAR survey was led by Bartłomiej Ćmielewski, and Peruvian archaeologist Jeff Rocky Contreras Soto participated in the fieldwork, along with other specialists.

Machu Picchu

The recently discovered roadways near Machu Picchu, as revealed by LiDAR surveys

(Image edited by Bartłomiej Ćmielewski)

New Insights into an Ancient Inca Enigma

The research team says its discoveries add new insights into the extensive network of roads and settlements that surround the area known as Llaqta de Machu Picchu.

In the past, more than 60 archaeological sites have already been documented in the park, many of which were connected by a complex system of roads at the height of their use centuries ago. Each of the individual sites served different purposes and functions related to the primary settlement.

Most of the sites uncovered in the area were located on the left bank of the Urubamba River, which is a headwater of the Amazon River and served as a major waterway for the Inca many centuries ago.

Wall of Mandor Machu Picchu

An archaeologist examines the Wall of Mandor near Peru’s Machu Picchu (Image Credit: Jeff Contreras)

However, the newly documented roadways, platforms, and terraces offer additional evidence that supports past discoveries suggesting there had been significant Inca construction and activity that also occurred on the opposite side of the valley.

More work remains for the international collaboration, and a future field campaign planned for the 2027 field season is expected to complete the team’s remote-sensing surveys of the area. After that, partial excavations of some of the newly uncovered roadways and other features will also be undertaken.

“There will definitely be at least twice as many,” said Prof. Mariusz Ziółkowski of the team’s forthcoming work in a recent statement.

“LiDAR is a technology that requires many hours of analysis using complex software. It’s very tedious work, so we’ve only completed the first stage of analysis,” Ziółkowski added.

For now, the research team, consisting of archaeologists from the University of Warsaw, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, and institutions in Peru, says the precise locations of the recent discoveries have not yet been revealed due to concerns over looting and potential damage to the ancient sites.

“This discovery complements and significantly modifies hypotheses regarding the functioning of the entire complex,” Ziółkowski said of the team’s recent discoveries, adding that the researchers plan to expand their investigations into the surrounding research area next year.

“We will seek permission, together with Peruvian colleagues, to conduct at least spot excavations of the discovered routes,” Ziółkowski said.

  • Micah Hanks is the Editor-in-Chief and Co-Founder of The Debrief. A longtime reporter on science, defense, and technology with a focus on space and astronomy, he can be reached at micah@thedebrief.org. Follow him on X @MicahHanks, and at micahhanks.com.
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Ancient Alien Couple Last Moments Of Life Caught In NASA Photo, UFO Sighting News.

Ancient Alien Couple Last Moments Of Life Caught In NASA Photo, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of discovery: Oct 2, 2026
Location of discovery: Mars Sol 0107
Source photo:

I found some ancient runes in a Mars photo today. One is a tiny doorway that measures about 7 inches high and 5 inches wide that enters a pyramid shaped object. But I found something that...well...hurts a little bit knowing about it. I found not one but two faces that at first I thought to be crude sculptures left behind from long ago cut from stone, but then on closer inspection...I realized these were once 5-6 foot living beings, fossilized and left just as they had fallen thousands if not millions of years ago. What leads me to that conclusion? Well, so many things. First both faces are facing the same direction and laying on the side of the face. No sculpture will put faces laying face down on its side. Also the person in front is most complete where the one behind it has only the had and helmet above the sand. The one in front has two eyes, nose ridge, small nose, small pointy chin, blue-green skin, small lips and big cheeks. It also has an unusual eyebrow ridge area and a smaller cranium skull area than humans have. IT seems to either have a matted hair blanket or a matted hair pet on its shoulders. Its lower back and buttocks area visible, bended legs and even a hand is visible from the other face...the hand coming from below the sand reaching for the leg of the person who fell in front of it...I would say they were mates or family. The hand...looks human in that it has a smaller pinky finger and has four fingers and a thumb like we have...all seem to be the same size as our own with joints in the fingers similar to our own. It looks to me like a very tragic and quick death came to the two of them. The one in front has its eyes open, the one in back has eyes closed. The one in back has softer facial features, leading me to believe its a female and the one in front has more pronounced facial features leading to think it was a male. 

What could end their lives so fast and fossilize their bodies for all eternity on the surface as mars? Sounds like an alien weapon of some sort, only an intelligent species could create such a horrible weapon of destruction. 

Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily 

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{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ 

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https://vragenlijstinvullen.nl/interrupt/pre/pinl55514103d5cb-1453803f5963Inscription on ancient tomb chest sheds new light on man who helped carry Jesus' cross

Inscription on ancient tomb chest sheds new light on man who helped carry Jesus' cross 

The name of the man who helped Jesus carry the cross may have survived for 2,000 years, carved into an ancient burial chest.

The limestone chest, known as an ossuary used to hold human bones, bears the inscription 'Alexander, son of Simon,' matching the father-and-son pairing recorded in the Gospel of Mark. It was found in a Jerusalem tomb in 1941.

For decades, scholars have debated whether the inscription refers to the biblical family or simply people who shared the same names. 

New Testament scholar Dr Jeremiah Johnston believes the clues point toward a real connection.

He told the Daily Mail: 'So we have a Simon, a son named Alexander, and a Cyrenian family, buried in Jerusalem in the right period, before 70 AD. Is it the same family? I think it is very plausible, if not likely.'

A further clue appears on the lid - a Hebrew marking interpreted as a reference to Cyrene, the same North African city associated with Simon in the Bible.

Mark describes Simon as a passerby coming in from the countryside when soldiers forced him to help Jesus carry the cross through Jerusalem.

'The convergence of the name, the son, the Cyrenian origin, and the date is striking,' said Johnston. 'In my judgment it tips toward a real connection.'

The limestone chest, known as an ossuary used to hold human bones, bears the inscription 'Alexander, son of Simon,' matching the father-and-son pairing recorded in the Gospel of Mark

The limestone chest, known as an ossuary used to hold human bones, bears the inscription 'Alexander, son of Simon,' matching the father-and-son pairing recorded in the Gospel of Mark

While many biblical scholars believe the ossuary likely bears the name of the biblical character, Johnston told the Daily Mail that caution is warranted.

'Simon was the most common Jewish name of the time, and Alexander was popular too,' he said.

A total of 11 ossuaries were found inside that Jerusalem tomb.

Johnston, author of the #1 New York Times bestseller The Jesus Discoveries, further explained that the tomb where the ossuary was found lacked a bone box dedicated to Alexander's brother, Rufus.

In the Bible, Mark 15:21 states: 'A certain man from Cyrene, Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross.' 

With the missing ossuaries, Johnston said: 'So we cannot call it proven with certainty, but high probability.'

He added: 'What is not in doubt is what Mark is doing. He names Simon's sons because his first readers knew them. 

'He is pointing to living witnesses who could confirm the story. Ancient legends don't work that way. Eyewitness history does. And this ossuary shows that Mark's details fit real people in real Jerusalem.'

Some biblical scholars believe the box may have held the remains of the son of Simon, the man mentioned in the Bible as helping Jesus carry the cross before the crucifixion

Some biblical scholars believe the box may have held the remains of the son of Simon, the man mentioned in the Bible as helping Jesus carry the cross before the crucifixion

The chest carries three separate inscriptions on its front, back and lid, with Alexander and Simon’s names appearing more than once.

Writing about the artifact in 2003, Biblical Archaeology Review contributor Tom Powers described an apparent engraving mistake: the writer began adding Alexander’s name beside Simon’s before starting again on the lines below.

The lid contains lettering in both Greek and Hebrew. The Greek inscription translates as ‘of Alexander,’ while 'QRNYT' alongside his name has been interpreted as a reference to Cyrene.

That reading remains uncertain, but Powers suggested that the engraver may have made a one-letter error when writing the Hebrew word for ‘Cyrenian.’

Powers reported that Israeli historian Tal Ilan, an expert on ancient Jewish names, considered it ‘very likely’ that the chest belonged to the Alexander mentioned in Mark’s Gospel.

For Powers, the names, family relationship, apparent North African origins and first-century Jerusalem setting create a compelling parallel with Mark’s account. 

They do not, however, establish that the chest belonged to the biblical family.

Powers raised an even more intriguing possibility: the chest may once have held the remains of both Alexander and his father, Simon.

In a follow-up analysis published in 2006, he argued that differences in the lettering could reveal how the chest was reused and its inscriptions added over time.

One clue is the name Simon, carved near the upper center of the chest’s back in noticeably deeper lines than the surrounding lettering.

The inscription identifying Alexander as Simon’s son appears below it in much shallower strokes. Powers interpreted this as evidence that Simon’s name was carved first and Alexander’s added later.

Another clue appears on the opposite side, where the two names were written on separate lines in green chalk or a similar substance.

Powers argued that the Greek wording there could be read as a list of two individuals whose remains shared the chest. Burial boxes containing more than one person are known from the period.

Under his proposed sequence, Simon’s bones were placed inside first. Alexander’s remains were added later, prompting someone to expand the inscription.

When the chest was repositioned within the family tomb, Powers suggested, its exposed side received the chalk label identifying both men.

The theory remains disputed, as many scholars rejected an earlier suggestion of a shared burial, arguing that the inscriptions identified only one buried person - Alexander.

Powers also noted that the excavation report did not document bones recovered from inside the chests or establish whether any analysis had determined how many individuals they contained.

Other evidence helps place the burial in the period described by Johnston, no more than 40 years after Jesus' death.

Pottery found in the tomb, including a distinctive Herodian oil lamp, supported dating its final use to the first century AD, before Jerusalem fell to the Romans in AD 70.

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UFO whistleblower claims giant alien base 'size of city blocks' is hidden underwater

UFO whistleblower claims giant alien base 'size of city blocks' is hidden underwater

Ex-intelligence official David Grusch claims the US government is hiding a massive city-block-sized alien underwater base and high-definition video of frozen ET corpses

BY Liam Randall - News Reporter

A whistleblower claims the US government is hiding a massive underwater alien base (stock)

A whistleblower claims the US government is hiding a massive underwater alien base

(stock)(Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto)

An air force veteran turned whistleblower has dropped a mind-blowing claim that the US government is hiding a massive alien base at the bottom of the ocean. Ex-intelligence official David Grusch, who blew the lid on secret Pentagon UFO programmes in 2023, says military bosses are aware of a massive extraterrestrial hub concealed deep under the sea.

Appearing on The Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Grusch claimed top brass know about at least one gigantic underwater site used as a launchpad for alien craft.

Warning that he had to tread carefully around "sensitive Navy underwater things," he said: "There's clearly some sort of base of operations in certain locations. It's large. Don't know when it got there... Like multiple city blocks type stuff."

David Grusch says military bosses are aware of a massive undersea extraterrestrial hub

David Grusch says military bosses are aware of a massive undersea extraterrestrial hub

He added that "stuff comes and goes" from the gargantuan submerged hub, claiming his information stems from top-secret files, classified footage and insider confessions.

While refusing to leak precise coordinates or tracking methods due to national security, Grusch claimed US naval contacts likened the secret underwater structure to James Cameron's sci-fi movie The Abyss.

He said: "I will tell you, underwater people, I know that come from that community, they're always like, 'You know, the Abyss, Dave, it's kind of a docudrama.' And I'm like, 'Holy f***.'"

Grusch claimed top brass know about at least one gigantic underwater site (stock)

Grusch claimed top brass know about at least one gigantic underwater site

(stock)(Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto)

Grusch, who spent 14 years in the Air Force before joining the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and the Pentagon's UFO Task Force, previously testified under oath to Congress about multi-decade UFO recovery programmes.

His wild claims back up previous bombshell comments from US Congressman Tim Burchett, who said mysterious alien craft were routinely spotted zipping through deep ocean trenches around the Bahamas at terrifying speeds.

Burchett told journalist Matt Laslo: "We have naval personnel telling me we have these sightings, these underwater craft they're chasing that go hundreds of miles an hour, and the best we got is something that does maybe a little under forty miles an hour."

During the same podcast episode, Grusch dropped another bombshell, claiming he was shown crisp, high-definition footage of dead extraterrestrial corpses recovered from a crash site.

Describing the beings as "very beautiful" with pale, bluish-white skin, he claimed the bodies are currently being kept on ice in a frozen military facility.

When Rogan asked if the shocking footage would ever be released to the public, Grusch said: "Probably. There's a lot of audio-visual stuff.

"The problem with the current climate is you're going to have to wheel out the physical evidence, too, because the trust in government is so low right now."

The White House and Pentagon have consistently denied possessing physical evidence of extraterrestrial life or alien craft.

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Scientists uncover hidden force deep inside Earth that is changing the length of our days

Scientists uncover hidden force deep inside Earth that is changing the length of our days

Scientists have identified a hidden force deep inside Earth that has been changing the length of our days for decades. 

A new study suggests that a gravitational tug between the planet’s solid inner core and its rocky mantle can alter Earth’s rotational speed, making days longer or shorter by a few milliseconds. 

The changes are too small for people to feel, but they matter for GPS navigation and global timekeeping, which depend on precise measurements of Earth’s rotation. 

Researchers at the University of Alberta analyzed records spanning 1964 to 2019 to investigate what drives these tiny changes. 

Earth's inner core, a hot, dense ball made mostly of iron and nickel, is not perfectly spherical. 

As it rotates, its gravitational pull interacts with uneven concentrations of mass in the mantle. 

That interaction creates a twisting force, known as ‘gravitational torque,’ that can slightly speed up or slow down the mantle, changing how long Earth takes to complete a rotation. 

The researchers linked this gravitational tug to changes in Earth’s rotation that unfold over a roughly 70-year cycle. 

Scientists have identified a hidden force deep inside Earth that has been changing the length of our days for decades

Scientists have identified a hidden force deep inside Earth that has been changing the length of our days for decades

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Air Force veteran makes wild claim on Joe Rogan of a secret UFO base spanning 'multiple city blocks' at the bottom of the ocean

An Air Force veteran turned government whistleblower has shared startling new claims about an alleged UFO base hidden at the bottom of the ocean. 

David Grusch, a former intelligence officer who now assists lawmakers with UFO transparency, testified under oath in 2023 that the US government possesses multi-decade secret programs recovering and reverse-engineering crashed non-human spacecraft.

He recently made more claims about the government's knowledge of extraterrestrials, telling Joe Rogan that officials are aware of at least one giant underwater facility used by extraterrestrials as a 'base of operations' for their craft. 

'I'm going to be careful because it gets into sensitive Navy underwater things,' Grusch said. 

'There's clearly some sort of base of operations in certain locations. It's large. Don't know when it got there... Like multiple city blocks type stuff.'

He added that 'stuff comes and goes' from the base. 

Grusch also claimed that his information came from files on top-secret programs, videos and confessions from government and military insiders.

However, the US military and the White House have maintained for decades that no physical evidence has been found that proves UFOs and alien life exist.

Former Air Force Major David Grusch, a UFO whistleblower, was interviewed by podcast host Joe Rogan on September 30

Former Air Force Major David Grusch, a UFO whistleblower, was interviewed by podcast host Joe Rogan on September 30 

Grusch did not reveal how the military discovered the base or its location, only saying that the tracking methods were sensitive to national security, but added that he was sure the US had been studying what was taking place at the facility.

He then told Rogan that US naval officials had described the secret facility as the inspiration for the 1989 film The Abyss, in which an oil rig crew encounters non-human beings living in a vast underwater structure.

'I will tell you, underwater people, I know that come from that community, they're always like, "You know, the Abyss, Dave, it's kind of a docudrama." And I'm like, "Holy f***,"' he said during the September 30 episode.

Grusch spent 14 years in the Air Force before working as an intelligence officer for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), which builds and launches surveillance satellites for the Pentagon. 

From 2019 to 2021, he represented NRO on the task force investigating UFOs, but eventually became a whistleblower after allegedly learning that elements of the US government had prevented Congressional oversight on matters related to extraterrestrials. 

He then brought his claims to Congress, testifying to what he claimed the US government knew about non-human intelligence.

Grusch's bombshell claims on Rogan's podcast echoed similar allegations made by Tennessee congressman Tim Burchett, a member of the House Oversight Committee overseeing UFO reports, who said last year that alien 'entities' were currently living in deep-water areas on Earth.

Burchett said in a widely shared interview that there have been frequent sightings of unidentified craft around five or six specific deep-sea areas. These sites were believed to be in the Atlantic Ocean near the Bahamas.

Grusch told Rogan that the US government is aware of at least one underwater UFO base where 'stuff comes and goes.' Above is a screenshot of a video, which UFO insiders claims captures a UFO hovering over the Pacific Ocean

Grusch told Rogan that the US government is aware of at least one underwater UFO base where 'stuff comes and goes.' Above is a screenshot of a video, which UFO insiders claims captures a UFO hovering over the Pacific Ocean

Burchett said in an interview with journalist Matt Laslo: 'We have naval personnel telling me we have these sightings, these underwater craft they're chasing that go hundreds of miles an hour, and the best we got is something that does maybe a little under forty miles an hour.'

Grusch also told Rogan that he was shown video of dead bodies recovered from the crash site of an alleged alien spacecraft. This top-secret footage was said to be 'contemporary' and not grainy, unreliable recordings from the 1950s.

He alleged that the beings he saw were 'very beautiful' with pale, bluish-white skin, which were now being kept in a frozen storage facility for further examination.

Rogan asked: 'This video, do you think this will be a part of disclosure, that we'll get to see this video of these dead bodies?'

'Probably. There's a lot of audio-visual stuff. The problem with the current climate like you're going to have to wheel out the physical evidence, too, because the trust in government is so low right now,' Grusch claimed.

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UFO whistleblower claims two alien species are at war above America leaving Joe Rogan stunned

A UFO whistleblower has claimed that 'at least a dozen' craft have crashed during apparent battles between gray and reptilian aliens, leaving Joe Rogan stunned.

David Grusch, a former intelligence officer who now assists lawmakers with UFO transparency, made the extraordinary claim during a recent appearance on The Joe Rogan Experience.

Grusch testified under oath in 2023 that the US government has secretly operated programs to recover and reverse-engineer non-human spacecraft for decades.

Asked about a possible war between non-human intelligence (NHI) in Earth's skies, he said: 'We've documented that... what we perceive as warfare. It looks like conflict. It smells like conflict.'

Grusch said he had been briefed on the recovery of dead reptilian and grey alien bodies at crash sites. 'So the grays and reptilians were duking it out,' Rogan said.

'I guess,' Grusch replied, raising his arms. A wide-eyed Rogan responded: 'Whoa. It sounds f****** crazy, David.'

Grusch repeatedly explained that he has never seen the UFO crashes or alien bodies and was only conveying that his information came from files on top-secret programs, videos and confessions from government and military insiders.

However, the US military and the White House have maintained for decades that no physical evidence has been found that proves UFOs and alien life exist. 

A UFO whistleblower has claimed that 'at least a dozen' craft have crashed during apparent battles between grey and reptilian aliens (above, artist impression), leaving Joe Rogan stunned

A UFO whistleblower has claimed that 'at least a dozen' craft have crashed during apparent battles between grey and reptilian aliens (above, artist impression), leaving Joe Rogan stunned 

Grusch told Rogan he knew of 'at least a dozen or two' crashes linked to apparent conflicts between non-human beings.

Rogan then asked what type of craft had reportedly been found alongside a dead reptilian body. Grusch said it was a Tic Tac.

That description recalls the 2004 encounter off Southern California in which Commander David Fravor said he and his team saw a smooth, white object shaped like a Tic Tac breath mint. 

Measuring roughly 40 to 45 feet long, it reportedly had no visible wings, tail, control surfaces or exhaust.

The discussion then turned to the alleged appearance of the reptilian beings, with Grusch relaying a description he attributed to a friend.

'Seven-foot-plus, sort of gorilla-looking skin,' he said. 'But there are multiple types. There's ones that are more humanoid-looking.'

Grusch also discussed reports of grays of different sizes, including taller beings and 'little tiny ones.'

When Rogan suggested the smaller figures might be androids, Grusch said that hypothesis had also been discussed within the program.

The reptilian theory, claiming shape-shifting reptilian aliens secretly control Earth, surged in popularity through conspiracy theorist David Icke in the late 20th century (Stock Image)

The reptilian theory, claiming shape-shifting reptilian aliens secretly control Earth, surged in popularity through conspiracy theorist David Icke in the late 20th century (Stock Image)

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Grusch emphasized that he had never seen the alleged reptilian beings in person, saying he was relying on other people's experiences and audiovisual material.

Asked how he had viewed the footage, he declined to explain the arrangements, describing them as 'kind of sketchy' and saying they were intended to 'keep everybody safe.'

He also said he was withholding details to protect people who had supplied information, claiming some had been physically threatened.

Grays and reptilians have been claimed to be two of the four alien types that were discussed in a 2025 hearing on Capitol Hill. 

In a briefing, physicist Dr Eric Davis, known for his work on top-secret Pentagon projects, stunned listeners by referencing alleged alien species, 'Grays, Nordics, Insectoids, and Reptilians,' as potential operators of unidentified craft.

Former Air Force Major David Grusch, a UFO whistleblower, was interviewed by podcast host Joe Rogan on September 30

Former Air Force Major David Grusch, a UFO whistleblower, was interviewed by podcast host Joe Rogan on September 30 

An alleged alien race known as the Nordics is said to have human-like features (Stock Image)

An alleged alien race known as the Nordics is said to have human-like features (Stock Image)

Davis described these entities as humanoid, approximately human-sized, and possibly linked to classified reverse-engineering programs.

Missouri Representative Eric Burlison, a member of the House Oversight Committee and UAP caucus, prompted the discussion, revealing on The Endless Void with Kristin Fisher that he had heard these same four classifications in private briefings.

'I've heard those four classifications discussed in meetings in this office by others,' Burlison said.

'But what I wasn't expecting was for him to say it. I wasn't expecting Eric Davis, you know, a respected scientist, to say that.'

Burlison, a self-described skeptic, admitted uncertainty about Davis's sources, noting the physicist's comments may stem from firsthand knowledge or secondhand reports.

'If true, this would be a paradigm-shifting moment,' Burlison said. 'But if it is true, the government has no right to keep such a secret from the public it serves.'

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The rover that could finally find life on Mars: I travelled to a remote desert in Spain to see ESA's £1billion Rosalind Franklin put to the test ¿ and for a moment, I could have sworn I was on the Red Planet

It's one of the biggest unanswered questions in astronomy: has life ever existed on Mars – and could it still be there today? 

We may finally find out in just two years, when the European Space Agency's (ESA) Rosalind Franklin rover makes the 140 million–mile journey to the Red Planet.

However, before the £1 billion rover can make that epic journey, scientists need to test that everything is working exactly as it should.

That is why I travelled out to the Tabernas Desert in Southeast Andalusia to see how ESA and Airbus are getting ready for what's tipped to be the most important mission in space exploration history.

With its barren landscape, soft clay soils, and incredibly dry conditions, Europe's only real desert is about as close to the rover's Martian landing site – Oxia Planum – as you can get without a trip in a rocket.

And as I watched a rover crunch its way across the dusty ground, I was almost convinced that we'd already touched down on the Martian surface.

Before the European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin rover can travel to Mars, scientists have taken its replica, Charlie, out to Spain's Tabernas Desert for testing

Before the European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin rover can travel to Mars, scientists have taken its replica, Charlie, out to Spain's Tabernas Desert for testing 

The Daily Mail's Wiliam Hunter (pictured) travelled out to Southeast Andalusia to see how ESA and Airbus are getting Rosalind Franklin ready for its big mission

The Daily Mail's Wiliam Hunter (pictured) travelled out to Southeast Andalusia to see how ESA and Airbus are getting Rosalind Franklin ready for its big mission 

The Rosalind Franklin Rover represents over a decade of preparation and around $1.3 billion (£980 million) in investment.

Built by Airbus in Stevenage, the rover combines cutting–edge tools built by researchers from all over Europe and ground–breaking autonomous navigation systems.

Originally planned to launch in the early 2020s, the project has been set back multiple times, first by Covid–19 and then by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which required all the Russian components to be replaced.

As a result, there is a lot riding on the success of Europe's first Mars rover – and scientists cannot afford any mistakes.

It takes at least 20 minutes for a signal to travel from ESA's command centre to the rover on Mars, and if something goes wrong, there's no chance of repair or recovery.

That is why it is so crucial that scientists conduct what they call 'emulations', taking a replica rover out into a simulated Mars environment on Earth to see how it all works out.

So, while the real Rosalind Franklin sits safely in an ultra–clean room in Turin, Italy, scientists have made a near–exact copy, known as Charlie, to test here on Earth.

Charlie is functionally just like the real Mars rover in almost every way, except that it's made of cheaper parts that can be repaired and replaced as needed.

While the real Rosalind Franklin stays safe in a clean room, scientists have prepared an 'emulation' version called Charlie to test on Earth

While the real Rosalind Franklin stays safe in a clean room, scientists have prepared an 'emulation' version called Charlie to test on Earth 

Charlie is functionally identical to the real Rosalind Franklin, except that it has been made with cheaper parts that can easily be repaired or replaced

Charlie is functionally identical to the real Rosalind Franklin, except that it has been made with cheaper parts that can easily be repaired or replaced 

Rosalind Franklin: Europe's first Mars rover

Mission: ExoMars

Targeted launch date: 2028

Target landing site: Oxia Planum 

Aim: Search for signs of life

Estimated cost: $1.3bn (£0.98bn)

Weight: 310 kg

Size: 3.5m x 2m x 2 m

Key feature: Drill box capable of sampling 2m beneath the surface 

Scientific instruments:

* CLUPI: Close–UP Imager

* Enfys: Infrared Spectrometer for ExoMars

* Ma_MISS: Mars Multispectral Imager for Subsurface Studies

* MicrOmega: visible plus infrared imaging spectrometer

+ MOMA: Mars Organic Molecule Analyser

* PanCam: Panoramic Camera

* RLS: Raman Spectrometer

 * WISDOM: Water Ice and Subsurface Deposit Observation On Mar

Every day for the last three weeks, scientists have been carting Charlie out into the middle of the Tabernas Desert to put it through its paces.

With its deep valleys, wind–carved cliffs, and barren ground, this desert once served as the backdrop for countless Spaghetti Westerns, scenes in Indiana Jones, and even parts of Game of Thrones.

But as we bounce over a winding dirt road further and further from civilisation, it seems that those film studios missed a trick by not shooting a few science fiction films instead.

If you learn to ignore the odd power pylon in the background, and the small horde of journalists getting in the way, it's easy to forget you're actually on Earth and not on Mars' Oxia Planum.

Professor Susanne Schwenzer, a planetary mineralogist from the Open University and the field geologist for the ExoMars field tests in Spain, told the Daily Mail: 'We know quite a lot about Oxia Planum from orbital investigations and mapping, so we know it is a layered terrain where you have older layers on the bottom and younger layers on the top.

'We have a similar situation here if you look all around you, and so it is visually very, very similar to Mars.'

In fact, that strikingly alien quality is why it's worth lugging all this expensive equipment out into the blazing heat of the Tabernas Desert.

While it's important to check that all the equipment works as intended, these tests are really about giving the team a taste of what it will be like to drive a rover on Mars.

'You have three factors,' Professor Schwenzer explains.

'You have the science, that the scientists take care of; you have the engineering, which the engineers take care of, and you have the link between what the scientists want to do and what the machine can actually do.

'And they all need to work to get the best science return, and that's what we're doing here; testing and training people to actually use this to the best effect before we get to Mars.'

The Tabernas Desert is the perfect place to test a rover because it looks very similar to the Martian surface

The Tabernas Desert is the perfect place to test a rover because it looks very similar to the Martian surface

It is extremely important that the test area actually looks like Mars, so that the scientists controlling the rover can practice navigating Martian terrain

It is extremely important that the test area actually looks like Mars, so that the scientists controlling the rover can practice navigating Martian terrain

Because of that, it matters that the landscape really does look like Mars, and the team go to great lengths to ensure it stays that way.

As Charlie gets ready to undertake the day's procedures, Professor Schwenzer follows along with a broom, sweeping away the footprints that would ruin the illusion for the control team peering out through the rover's cameras.

While a footprint might seem inconsequential, it provides the operators with an all–too–easy–to–use reference point that they would never have on Mars.

We've joined the team for a test of one of Charlie's critical instruments, the WISDOM ground–penetrating rover.

Dr Wolf–Stefan Benedix, an engineer from TU Dresden who co–developed WISDOM's antenna, says: 'It's a radar that is looking into the soil. We transmit some EM waves, and we receive some EM waves, and from that we see what is beneath the surface.'

In particular, WISDOM is tuned to look for layers in the Martian soil that might contain certain minerals created by water, or even layers of ice trapped beneath the ground.

That's absolutely critical, because the real Rosalind Franklin isn't just concerned with searching the Martian surface, but rather, what lies deep below.

Just like the Tabernas Desert, the part of Mars where the rover is scheduled to land, the Oxia Planum, is made up of layers upon layers of clay sediments.

Scientists know that these clays are an extremely good sign that water was once present.

In fact, research suggests that the entire area may have once been covered by an enormous ocean several miles deep, which dried up about four billion years ago.

To ensure the images that the crew see (pictured) are as close to the real thing as possible, scientists sweep the desert to remove any footprints or car tracks before testing

To ensure the images that the crew see (pictured) are as close to the real thing as possible, scientists sweep the desert to remove any footprints or car tracks before testing 

Rosalind Franklin's key piece of equipment is the drill, which will be able to collect samples from two metres beneath the surface. That is deep enough to retrieve material undamaged by radiation

Rosalind Franklin's key piece of equipment is the drill, which will be able to collect samples from two metres beneath the surface. That is deep enough to retrieve material undamaged by radiation

However, since Mars has such a thin atmosphere, intense radiation from the sun has long since destroyed any signs of life in the top half a metre or so of soil.

That is why the Rosalind Franklin has been equipped with a newly designed drill, capable of taking pristine soil samples from up to two metres below the surface.

Since Mars doesn't have tectonic activity or erosion from water, these deep soil layers might have been undisturbed for billions of years, preserving a record of a time when Mars was warm, wet, and potentially habitable.

Unlike previous rovers, Rosalind Franklin is also equipped with an onboard suite of analytic instruments that can test that soil for the chemical signs of life – known as biosignatures.

Everything else, from the WISDOM radar to the specialised geological cameras, is designed to ensure the rover finds the perfect place to drill, and has the best chance of finding signs of life.

That means, if there are signs of alien lifeforms hiding beneath the barren surface, Rosalind Franklin stands a good chance of finding them.

Dr Nicolas Oudart, an astrophysicist at the University of Versailles and part of the WISDOM team, explains that one key biomarker the rover is looking for is called 'chirality'.

Like your hands, molecules often come in one of two mirror arrangements – a left and right–handed version.

While you'd expect the left and right versions to be fairly equally abundant, Dr Oudart says 'life is known to favour one over the other'.

So, if the rover finds a lot more left–handed molecules than right–handed ones, or vice versa, it could be a good sign that biological processes have been at play.

Rosalind Franklin will also be equipped with a set of cameras developed by British scientists at Aberystwyth University

Rosalind Franklin will also be equipped with a set of cameras developed by British scientists at Aberystwyth University 

The rover is equipped with a ground-penetrating radar to search for the perfect place to drill, and give scientists the best chance of finding signs of life

The rover is equipped with a ground–penetrating radar to search for the perfect place to drill, and give scientists the best chance of finding signs of life

That would be just one piece of evidence that would form a wider picture in the search for signs of life, and scientists won't be eager to call the discovery too soon.

It will take a lot of tests, and a lot of potential biomarkers together to show that life really might have thrived on the Red Planet.

But, by doing practice tests like these out in the desert, the researchers are doing everything they can to give Rosalind Franklin the best chance possible.

And, if they do find signs of ancient life, it would change everything about the way we look at the universe.

Dr Oudert says: 'Right now, the only example of life we know is the one on Earth, so we don't actually know how likely it is for life to appear on a planet when you have the right conditions.

'If we find that there was life on Mars, it would mean that in the solar system you have two planets with the right conditions and on those two planets, you have life.

'That would mean that the Earth is not that unique, and it's more likely that we have many planets in the galaxy with life.

'So we don't know for sure what we will find, but if we find life, the implications are very interesting.'


Every Mars Rover Explained

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Mysterious object appears during Starship flight

Mysterious object appears during Starship flight

SpaceX reached another historic milestone on Monday after launching Starship, the world’s most powerful rocket, into orbit. But only minutes into the mission, something unexpected appeared in the live stream: an unidentified object that some viewers interpreted as a large UFO while others suggested that it was a gas emission from the rocket. 
ufo%20starship%20orbit.jpg

In his latest video, UFO investigator Michael Salla has raised a far more provocative possibility. Given the rapidly expanding role of SpaceX and commercial launch systems in opening access to space, Salla has suggested that unexplained objects seen around these missions could potentially be connected to alleged secret space programs such as Solar Warden or a covert United Space Command. 
If such claims were ever substantiated, they could fundamentally change the way we understand and track unexplained objects operating beyond Earth. 
There is another, even more controversial question surrounding the phenomenon: how much information about UFOs, advanced aerospace technology, and secret space programs is actually being withheld from the public? 
Critics of government transparency argue that certain agencies or elements within government may continue to restrict the release of classified UFO files and information concerning advanced propulsion and aerospace technologies. 
Could it be possible that a highly classified international organization, perhaps even a “United Earth Space Command”, is operating quietly behind the scenes? If such a hidden organization were ever proven to exist, the question would no longer be simply what was captured on camera, but something far more profound: what else is operating in space that we have never been told about?

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The Mysterious UFO Spotted on SpaceX’s Livestream: Explained

UFO caught Near starship? 😱

{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

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EXCLUSIVE - Has Noah’s Ark finally been found? Researchers claim mysterious underground structure is man-made after dramatic new scans

EXCLUSIVE - Has Noah’s Ark finally been found? Researchers claim mysterious underground structure is man-made after dramatic new scans

A team scanning a boat-shaped hill in eastern Turkey has announced that new radar images show a large man-made structure underground, not just natural rock. 

On Wednesday, private research group Noah’s Ark Scans released a preliminary report about their work at the Durupınar Formation in Turkey's Ağrı Province, claiming that the 515-foot boat-shaped mound contained a 'man-made object.'

The scans were conducted by Dr Khosrow Bakhtar, an engineer who spent decades building detection systems for US defense agencies, including the Air Force, Navy and NORAD.

He used a system he invented called BakhtarRadar, originally developed to find buried tunnels and hidden structures, to scan beneath the boat-shaped Durupınar mound and see whether it was solid natural rock or a man-made structure.

That process has now concluded that the object under the Durupınar mound is not a natural rock formation, but a large organized man-made object with corridors, chambers and hallways inside.

In a statement sent to the Daily Mail, Dr Bakhtar said: 'Whatever the object is beneath the surface is extraordinary.'

'In forty years of this work, I have never seen anything like it. It could be a ship. It could be a spaceship. What I can say from the radar is that it is organized, it is structural, and a solid geological mass would not have returned such a strong signature.'

According to the Bible, the massive vessel saved humanity and every kind of animal from annihilation during a catastrophic flood that some biblical chronologies place more than 4,300 years ago. 

The ship-shaped mound believed to be the rest place of Noah's Ark in Turkey

The ship-shaped mound believed to be the rest place of Noah's Ark in Turkey

New scans of the Noah's Ark site revealed material that was determined to be something other than natural geological material such as rock

New scans of the Noah's Ark site revealed material that was determined to be something other than natural geological material such as rock 

Bakhtar said the new radar images do not look like ordinary rock, mudflow or a solid natural hill in Turkey.

Instead, they showed organized internal features, including repeating lines and angles, open passageways, corridors, chambers and hallway-like spaces running the length of the alleged vessel trapped underground.

Bakhtar told the Daily Mail in a statement that the radar is designed to hide ordinary natural features such as rock and highlight buried structures, open spaces and man-made materials.


​Has Noah's Ark Finally Been Found? 🚨 Scans Reveal 5,000-Year-Old Ship Buried Underground!

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Is AI secretly conscious? Scientist demands urgent tests - and warns switching it off could be unethical if it is

Is AI secretly conscious? Scientist demands urgent tests - and warns switching it off could be unethical if it is

What if the world's smartest chatbot really did wake up one day?

While it may sound like science fiction, a leading consciousness scientist says we urgently need to start thinking about the possibility.

We currently have no reliable test to determine whether an AI system is conscious, Megan Peters, a lecturer in Computational Cognition at University College London, said.

And if it does one day become aware of its own thoughts, humans face a significant moral dilemma – whether to turn it off.

Professor Peters argues that the biggest problem is not that scientists have found evidence of conscious AI, but that they currently have no agreed way to look for it.

The topic will form the basis of a talk she will be giving at New Scientist Live this month (10-12 Oct).

‘We need to have something better than vibes,’ she told the Daily Mail.

‘You can't just go look for signs or indicators or markers of consciousness in an artificial system because we don't know what they are.’

We currently have no reliable test to determine whether an AI system is conscious, Megan Peters, a lecturer in Computational Cognition at University College London, said

We currently have no reliable test to determine whether an AI system is conscious, Megan Peters, a lecturer in Computational Cognition at University College London, said

The difficulty is that consciousness remains one of science's greatest mysteries, even in humans, Professor Peters said.

Researchers can ask a person whether they are conscious and receive a meaningful answer, but AI systems are different.

‘If we ask AI systems, we can't really trust the answer in the same way,’ she explained.

The issue has become increasingly urgent as chatbots grow more sophisticated and AI companies invest heavily in research into so-called AI welfare.

‘A huge amount of money is being spent on thinking about AI welfare in some of the biggest AI companies,’ Professor Peters said.

She warned that people often mistake the fluency of modern chatbots for genuine awareness, adding: ‘It's very easy to speak with these agents and to kind of get a feeling that someone's in there.’

That perception is already shaping real-world debates around AI rights, responsibility and autonomy, despite a lack of evidence that today's systems possess any subjective experience.

While Professor Peters said she does not believe current AI models are conscious, she said it does not mean the question can be ignored.

‘If AI is conscious and we treat it as not conscious, then there is a potential for morally significant harms,’ she said.

One future concern is whether deleting, retraining or switching off a conscious AI could be equivalent to causing harm to a sentient being.

‘Just going around switching things off that are sentient… if that is akin to killing them, then that doesn't seem great,’ Professor Peters said.

‘We want to not be torturing creatures that have conscious awareness.’

The expert warned that the risks run in both directions.

A genuinely conscious AI could potentially be harmed if humans treated it as nothing more than a machine.

But wrongly assuming a chatbot is sentient could also distort public policy, influence regulation and encourage people to place excessive trust in systems that merely mimic human conversation.

‘If we get it wrong the other way around, there's also very real consequences,’ she said.

To tackle the problem, her team is developing a framework that would compare dozens, or even hundreds, of potential consciousness tests, identifying which might work not only in humans but also in animals and artificial systems.

Rather than jumping straight from people to machines, Professor Peters believes scientists should gradually test their ideas across species with different brains and behaviours before applying them to AI.

For now, she urges caution whenever bold claims emerge that a chatbot has become self-aware.

‘Just because you see someone claiming that they have or have not detected artificial consciousness, you need to go and ask why,’ she said.

RELATED

The dangers of accidentally creating a conscious AI | The Economist

The Man Behind AI Safety Thinks AI Is Conscious

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