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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES

UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
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Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.

What Materials Are Suitable for Constructing Cities on the Moon and Mars?

What Materials Are Suitable for Constructing Cities on the Moon and Mars?

In the future, humanity will reside on other planets within the Solar System — primarily on the Moon and Mars. To achieve this, it will be necessary to undertake construction activities utilizing local resources. However, what materials are actually accessible there that could be employed in the construction of habitats?

City on Mars. Source: innspace.pl

Cities on Mars

 Science fiction frequently depicts a future wherein humanity has established colonies across the Solar System and has even reached planets orbiting other stars. Additionally, to facilitate these possibilities, a substantial number of habitats have been constructed within these fictional worlds, allowing humans to endure in conditions that are often highly inhospitable. 

Science

In reality, however, we remain considerably distant from establishing cities on the Moon and Mars, let alone on the moons of Jupiter. After nearly seventy years of  space exploration, the most significant achievement of humanity thus far is the construction of a few space stations, each approximately the size of a modest residence, usually accommodating no more than six individuals at any given time. Furthermore, occupancy durations typically do not exceed one year.

This is precisely the reason why many individuals question the feasibility of humans living in space on a permanent basis. Establishing permanent habitation for hundreds or thousands of people appears impractical at present.

Modern space stations

This is indeed the case when considering spacecraft that have already been launched into space. Typically, they are composed of metals and specialized synthetic materials developed on  Earth, subsequently launched into orbit. These spacecraft generally feature relatively weak engines but possess substantial internal volumes. Scaling such designs to significantly larger sizes presents considerable technical and financial challenges. 

The longstanding plans to transport modules constructed on Earth to the Moon and Mars — where they can be assembled into settlements — have persisted for many years. However, in practice, even in proposals for future orbital stations, there is an increasing tendency to move away from the principle of launching modules in their operational form.

Ideally, it is essential to develop the capability to construct on other planets utilizing the same methodologies applied on Earth: employing small units or segments of material, and integrating manual craftsmanship with machinery directly at the deployment site.

International Space Station. Source: phys.org

However, in the context of space stations, manual labor performed by astronauts remains exceedingly costly. Consequently, inflatable and collapsible structures are presently under consideration as a compromise between terrestrial and extraterrestrial construction methodologies. This approach enables the deployment of comparatively small objects into space, which can subsequently be expanded in orbit to create substantially larger enclosed areas with a normal atmosphere, suitable for a diverse range of applications.

Most likely, they will attempt similar endeavors on the Moon and Mars once their exploration initiatives become more earnest. To some extent, this approach may prove beneficial. However, subsequently, they will need to adopt a different strategy that considers the unique characteristics of these celestial bodies.

Construction on the Moon

Future urban settlements on the Moon were historically envisioned as conventional Earth-like communities, enclosed beneath transparent domes. A dome is an architectural construct that effectively disperses substantial loads, thereby enabling the development of expansive interior spaces. It is noteworthy that this structural form has been employed for many centuries in religious edifices accommodating large congregations.

And overall, the idea sounds promising, given that the Moon has no atmosphere and its gravity is one-sixth that of Earth’s. It would seem like the perfect solution: build giant, thin-walled domes and live under them.

Future space stations are anticipated to be constructed utilizing inflatable modules. Source: www.space.com

However, in reality, the absence of an atmosphere presents a singular consequence that fundamentally undermines this entire concept. Without a gaseous envelope, there is no mechanism to compel meteors approaching our moon to decelerate and combust, as occurs on Earth. Consequently, they impact its surface at full velocity, a phenomenon that can be observed plainly from Earth without the aid of a telescope. Construction activities on the Moon entail establishing structures within an environment subjected to relentless meteorite impacts. No inflatable or prefabricated structure transported from Earth could withstand such conditions. Moreover, increasing the thickness of these structures is not a viable solution, as, even on our planet, metallic frameworks are primarily used as structural supports; otherwise, the economic viability of construction would be compromised. On the Moon, however, each kilogram of metal is as valuable as gold, owing to the exorbitant costs associated with delivery from Earth. 

Interestingly, scientists are already aware of the necessary actions — covering the dome with lunar regolith, potentially bonded with an adhesive substance. This will solidify and fuse the particles into a cohesive structure. Nonetheless, this prompts an inherent inquiry among researchers: Is it possible for this identical material to be employed in the construction of the primary structures as well?

This is an exceptionally intriguing question, considering that the Moon — lacking not only an  atmosphere but also water capable of supporting life — completely lacks the materials that, due to their widespread availability on Earth, facilitated construction with relative ease thousands of years ago: namely, wood, grass, and sedimentary rocks such as clay, gypsum, and limestone.

Constructing virtually any structure — ranging from a basic dugout composed of  earth and timber to a skyscraper reinforced with concrete — appears infeasible on the Moon. However, this notion persists only until one considers the foundational level of straightforward chemical compounds.

The craters on the Moon illustrate the advantages of constructing cities underground in that locale. Source: phys.org

Concrete or not concrete?

Ceramic bricks and tiles, silicate blocks, sand, and cement — as well as their derivatives, concrete and mortar—are all predominantly composed of oxides of four main elements: silicon, aluminum, calcium, and iron. In the geological formations that constitute the Moon — namely the basalts of the lunar maria, the ANT rocks of the “continents,” ilmenite, and even the rare KREEP rocks — these four elements, in addition to oxygen, are uniformly present. 

The issue resides in the fact that these minerals are entirely distinct from those typically mined on  Earth. In fact, the primary challenge is to acquire the oxide mixtures with which we are acquainted in a form from which substances can be effectively extracted.

In principle, at a certain stage, it becomes unnecessary to rely on additional methods to attain a construction technique superior to all existing modules and inflatable dwellings. The development of a synthetic binder that remains liquid for several hours upon mixing with local rubble, subsequently hardening into a robust monolith without requiring any substances not available on the Moon, enables the production of a material classified as concrete. When combined with metal reinforcement, concrete allows modern engineers to construct virtually any structure.

A specimen of lunar anorthosite. Source: phys.org

The advantages of concrete reside in its capability to adapt to virtually any mold and, when integrated with metal, to constitute a complex, multi-layered composite. The most exemplary instances of this composite approach attain the strength of aluminum, while being significantly more cost-effective.

The subsequent step involves establishing the production of this substance from lunar rocks; in other words, it fundamentally relies on the expertise of chemists.

Indeed, it is well-established that Portland cement, which unequivocally transforms into a monolith following the mixing process — and is known to be producible from a combination of oxides through the addition of lunar rocks — remains an essential material.

The primary issue with it is that, in order to transform it into concrete, it also necessitates water, which must remain in a warm or hot liquid state for all the hours and days until the concrete solidifies. However, on the Moon’s atmosphere-less surface, this water will evaporate very rapidly. Consequently, to construct anything using this concrete, it is necessary to first establish conditions similar to those on Earth at the construction site. In the case of a structure measuring hundreds of meters, this entails creating a temporary, airtight enclosure that would need to be even larger. 

Portland cement. Source: www.researchgate.net

The most remarkable aspect of this situation is that it may ultimately prove to be the optimal scenario, given that it is uncertain whether we will ever encounter something akin to Portland cement — yet capable of being subjected to controlled hardening in a vacuum.

Nevertheless, an additional alternative exists — directly melting rock to create walls and other structures from molten stone. As it solidifies, it is capable of assuming any shape. The benefit of this technology is that walls can be constructed in a vacuum using this method. However, the drawback is that this process demands substantially greater energy compared to the construction of walls from concrete.

Nevertheless, it is essential to acknowledge that under lunar conditions, any solid monolithic shell constitutes only a portion of the enclosure structure, which must be capable of withstanding such conditions. Internally, it must also incorporate a layer of airtight material that prevents the passage of gases. Externally, even a reinforced concrete dome should be coated with regolith, which will at least partially absorb the impact of micrometeorites.

And that brings us to the following suggestion: why not submerge the lunar city, at least partially, beneath the surface? For example, a dome could be built over one of the craters. This would create a sufficiently large interior space while requiring significantly less work. 

Products cast from molten stone. Source: wearresistantsolutions. com.au

Cities on Mars

All statements regarding the Moon are equally applicable to Mars, and in fact, even more so, given that transporting cargo to Mars presents significantly greater challenges than to our Moon. Moreover, certain distinctive attributes of Mars render construction activities therein more complex than on the Moon. 

This assertion is exemplified by the fact that Mars is located at a greater distance from the Sun, necessitating enhanced thermal insulation for structures. Furthermore, from a geological perspective, Mars is not entirely a lifeless planet, and its gravitational force is considerably higher. Consequently, any constructions undertaken there must be substantially more resilient, particularly in terms of foundational stability, compared to those on our Moon.

Conversely, the circumstances concerning construction materials on Mars are significantly more favorable than those on the Moon. Primarily, although liquid water cannot exist on the surface owing to the exceptionally low atmospheric pressure, the total reserves of water in the form of ice at the polar regions and beneath the surface are substantial. This implies that utilizing traditional binding agents on Mars is considerably more feasible.

Gypsum on Mars. Source: phys.org

Secondly, Mars comprises sedimentary rocks that are well-known to us, particularly clays. The presence of these materials enables the fabrication of extremely robust and durable construction materials. Although the notion of humans or robots laying bricks on Mars may appear impractical to some, it could, in fact, prove more cost-effective than transporting building structures from Earth. 

Another significant category of rocks identified on Mars comprises sulfate-bearing rocks, specifically gypsum. Considering the minimal presence of water vapor in the Martian  atmosphere and the fact that liquid water — an essential element for life — has not traversed the surface for hundreds of millions of years, some of these rocks may inherently function as a natural binding agent, requiring only pulverization. Furthermore, even if their binding properties are not inherent, the gypsum binder familiar to us can be obtained directly from these rocks, and its formulation has been well known for thousands of years.

Gypsum is regarded as an inferior binder compared to Portland cement, as it offers lesser strength and is not water-resistant. However, when employed as mortar for brickwork — particularly when reinforced with metal rods — it may be adequate for constructing a 5- to 6-story building. Considering that these structures will inevitably be erected within large temporary domes, pursuing greater height might be unnecessary. The primary consideration is to design sufficiently spacious interiors to promote psychological comfort.

The brick is molded to resemble lunar soil. Source: www.popsci.com

Given that Mars possesses at least a minimal atmosphere, micrometeorites do not present a significant threat to local structures. Consequently, it is unnecessary to encase them with an external shell, and they may feature significantly larger windows than those on the Moon. Nevertheless, the concept of partially burying the buildings and the passageways connecting them beneath the surface remains a commendable idea. 

Once more, all of this presumes that the walls solely furnish structural stability, whereas the internal layers are tasked with preserving internal pressure and temperature. Under these circumstances, this residence shall remain habitable for numerous decades.

Overall, the construction endeavors on the Moon and Mars do not appear to be an unattainable concept. Nevertheless, they necessitate dependence on indigenous resources rather than materials transported from Earth. This reliance considerably influences the architectural design and appearance of the structures.

Most contemporary projects depict structures composed of metal, glass, or plastic. Nevertheless, the extraction and processing of metal remain necessary. The same requirement applies to glass, and bio-based plastics would need to be imported from Earth entirely.

Simultaneously, the silicate, sulfate, carbonate, and, to a certain extent, aluminate components of rocks, which are presently considered waste, are in fact the most prevalent raw materials used in the manufacturing of construction materials on Earth. Their utilization could potentially reduce the cost of construction, even in  space.

If our genuine aspiration is to establish sustained habitation within space — beyond merely undertaking expeditions — we must acquire the capacity to utilize all resources accessible in that environment. Subsequently, we will discover that the Moon and Mars are not as desolate and unwelcoming as they may appear.

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These Curious Ancient Greek Artifacts Have Extraterrestrial Origins—Why They Vanished 3000 Years Ago Remains a Mystery

meteoritic iron

(Image Credit: M. Gounelle, E. Mantzourani/Journal of Archaeological Science/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2026.106622)

These Curious Ancient Greek Artifacts Have Extraterrestrial Origins—Why They Vanished 3000 Years Ago Remains a Mystery

Deep within ancient chamber tombs where elite members of society in ancient Greece and Crete were once laid to rest, new evidence has emerged that these high-status individuals wore some out-of-this-world iron jewelry.

Among the most coveted jewelry worn in the Bronze Age Mediterranean world were rings that were likely made from extraterrestrial iron, according to a new study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science.

Researchers Matthieu Gounelle and Eleni Mantzourani used chemical analysis to examine more than 90 iron objects from the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age, uncovered from 33 archaeological sites, revealing that about one-third of the artifacts were likely crafted using iron that fell from space.

Although iron harvested from ancient meteorites accounted for at least 10 of the rings the researchers examined, another three “might deserve further examination,” the study’s authors say, in new observations that indicate these ancient extraterrestrial adornments “may have been popular power symbols among prominent individuals” that included the Mycenaean and Minoan palatial elite.

Yet despite their apparent significance, the otherworldly fashion trend involving these otherworldly rings seems to have mysteriously vanished by the 12th century BCE, for reasons that remain unclear to researchers.

Meteoritic Iron as a Status Symbol

Using portable X-ray fluorescence, or XRF, to assess these rare artifacts in various museums where they are kept, most of the objects were found to contain very little nickel, if any at all. This is consistent with iron produced using smelting processes from the periods in question, which relied on terrestrial ores.

However, 13 of the objects possessed elevated levels of nickel, which hinted at the likelihood that some of these ancient rings had been crafted with metal originating in meteorites, which contain far more nickel than smelted varieties of iron do.

Another intriguing discovery the researchers made was that each artifact suspected of being made from meteoritic iron was either a whole or fragmentary signet or bezel ring, combining the suspected meteoritic iron with gold, silver, or bronze. Most were also found in various chamber tombs alongside other luxury goods, adding to the likelihood that these unique artifacts may have been considered symbols of status or authority.

Where Did Ancient Greeks Obtain Extraterrestrial Iron?

However, another mystery involves the source of the meteoritic material, which remains uncertain since extraterrestrial iron was uncommon in ancient Greece. Because of this, the team suspects that one reason for this material’s role as a status symbol may have been not just its otherworldly nature, but also the fact that it was likely imported.

“Given the rarity of meteorites in Greece and the established trade networks during the Bronze Age, we propose that the source of the raw meteoritic material was Egypt,” the team writes, “where meteorites are numerous due to the abundance of deserts.”

Several famous examples of meteoritic iron have been recovered from Egypt, which include a dagger found among the items entombed with the Pharaoh Tutankhamun.

The abundance of rings made from this extraterrestrial metal contrasts with the more common iron objects that appear to have been made from smelted material. This suggests that ancient metalworkers recognized the distinction between the materials, and ascribed higher value to the far rarer meteoritic forms of iron.

An Otherworldly Fashion Trend Goes Missing

Curiously, the researchers also found that by around the 12th century BCE, this otherworldly fashion trend appears to have almost completely vanished, and for reasons that remain unclear.

Possible reasons for this may include interruptions to trade networks, political upheaval, or simply changes in trends from the period. However, one potential clue is that the ancient Greeks’ production of meteoritic iron rings seems to have ended coinciding with the collapse of the Mycenaean palace system.

“Such a development could be related to economic, social or political changes,” the team speculates, although they also acknowledge more mundane possibilities.

“It is also possible that the meteoritic finger ring fashion, almost exclusive to Minoan and Mycenaean Late Bronze Age, has ‘naturally’ faded away as does any fashion,” the researchers write.

The recent study, “Iron in Greece in the second millennium B.C.E.,” appeared in the Journal of Archaeological Science. 

  • Micah Hanks is the Editor-in-Chief and Co-Founder of The Debrief. A longtime reporter on science, defense, and technology with a focus on space and astronomy, he can be reached at micah@thedebrief.org. Follow him on X @MicahHanks, and at micahhanks.com.

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Tom Slemen's Haunted Wirral: Mystery of the 'Tic Tac' UFOs

Tom Slemen's Haunted Wirral: Mystery of the 'Tic Tac' UFOs

Haunted Wirral – Mystery of the Chinese Spacemen
By Tom Slemen

ON the Sunday morning of June 24, 2018, at around 6am, a 45-year-old man named Rod was driving along Barnston Lane in Moreton.

UFOs and the paranormal were the furthest things from his mind on that sunny morning.

The reason I will not give his full name is that Rod was driving home to his wife after spending the night with a woman he had met at work. He felt terrible about his duplicity, but could not stay away from the "other woman"; he was beguiled by her and could not bring himself to end the affair.

As Rod neared the Farmer's Arms pub, something in the sky caught his eye and he slowed down. Travelling towards him across the blue sky, at an altitude of around 300 feet, was a strange white object that looked like an enormous Tic Tac sweet, or perhaps a giant propane tank.

Rod estimated that the object was about 50 to 60 feet long, and it passed overhead in complete silence. He could see no wings, markings or other features on the hull of the mysterious craft, nor could he discern what means of propulsion it was using. There were no visible propellers or jet engines.

Rod soon lost sight of the UFO, but there were other reports of the craft being seen over Litherland Avenue in Moreton, as well as Upton Road and Grampian Way. Several motorists travelling along the M53 also reported seeing the UFO pass overhead, heading in the direction of Noctorum.

Many years before, in 2005, I had been on BBC Radio Merseyside talking about UFOs when a retired schoolteacher in her sixties, whom I shall call Margaret, telephoned the programme. She said that she and her sister Grace had seen a huge white UFO which she described as an oblong capsule with rounded ends.

The craft had allegedly landed on Bidston Hill at around five o’clock on the morning of June 22, 2004. Margaret said that two men wearing white spacesuits were standing beside the object, which appeared to be hovering a few feet above the ground.

Grace heard the men speaking to one another in Chinese, a language with which she had some familiarity because she had attended university with a Chinese friend many years earlier and had picked up a little of it. She recalled hearing one of the men say something sounding like “jìngdiàn de”, which she understood to mean “electrostatic”.

Margaret did not see the men’s faces, but Grace did. She said that, behind their visors, they appeared to be two East Asian men. Both looked towards Grace and Margaret but seemed completely unfazed by the women’s presence.

They later walked behind the craft, and shortly afterwards it took off silently at considerable speed, heading east in the direction of Flaybrick Cemetery.

Later that day, the women encountered two police officers and told them what they had witnessed. The officers said they had been in the vicinity of Bidston Hill at around the same time that morning but had seen nothing unusual. Margaret gained the impression that the policemen were particularly bemused by Grace’s description of the “spacemen” as Chinese.

The women’s account was not taken seriously by a few self-appointed ufologists. Yet since Tic Tac-shaped UFOs became internationally famous, there has been speculation that such objects might not be extra-terrestrial at all, but highly advanced experimental aircraft employing some unknown form of propulsion.

One of the most famous modern encounters involving a Tic Tac UFO occurred on November 14, 2004, when US Navy fighter pilots were sent to investigate mysterious objects detected by radar off the coast of Southern California.

Commander David Fravor, flying an F/A-18 Super Hornet from the USS Nimitz Carrier Strike Group, encountered a smooth, white, oval object roughly 40 feet long, hovering above a disturbance in the ocean. The strange craft had no visible wings, rotors or obvious means of propulsion and became known as the “Tic Tac” because of its distinctive shape.

Fravor said that when he descended towards it, the object appeared to react to his movements before suddenly accelerating away and disappearing. The USS Princeton had reportedly been detecting unusual objects for about two weeks, sometimes appearing at around 80,000 feet before rapidly descending towards the sea. A later flight equipped with sophisticated infrared equipment recorded an unidentified object, resulting in the now-famous footage subsequently released by the US Department of Defense.

Long before the celebrated 2004 encounter, however, remarkably similar objects had allegedly been seen over Wirral.

On the morning of July 10, 1979, 58-year-old William York was at his flat at The Channel on Harrison Drive, Wallasey, suffering severe pain from a slipped disc, when something unusual outside his bedroom window caught his attention.

He initially noticed a mysterious light moving across the sky, but then four brilliant lights appeared, seemingly arranged around a horizontal object. According to York, the lights eventually became enveloped in what looked like a red cloud before vanishing.

A milkman working his early-morning round also reported seeing the objects and apparently had a clearer view. He described cylindrical craft with rounded ends — remarkably reminiscent of what would decades later become known as Tic Tacs. He watched them travel towards New Brighton before they disappeared near the lighthouse.

That particular area has featured in many UFO reports over the years, leading some ufologists to speculate that an unidentified aerial “portal” exists somewhere near Perch Rock.

Whether such a thing could exist is another matter entirely, although theoretical physics does entertain the concept of wormholes: hypothetical shortcuts through space-time which, in principle, might connect enormously distant regions of the universe.

Then, in 2001, I received an intriguing telephone call while appearing on Billy Butler’s programme on BBC Radio Merseyside. A man from Bebington told me that he and his wife had watched an intensely bright white object pass beneath the Runcorn Bridge before travelling towards Wirral.

He compared its peculiar shape to a Tic Tac. The description raised a few laughs in the studio at the time, but it was surprisingly apt. The object reportedly followed the eastern side of the Wirral peninsula before disappearing after passing New Brighton Lighthouse.

Perhaps the most dramatic local account, however, occurred during the Great Storm of October 1987.

As hurricane-force winds battered the country, a woman in her sixties whom I shall call Elaine found herself caught in terrifying conditions at New Brighton. Her car had been blown off the road and struck a bollard, and when she climbed out to inspect the damage, her poodle escaped from the vehicle and apparently disappeared.

Fearing that her dog had been swept away, Elaine struggled against winds so ferocious that she had to lean into them simply to remain upright. It was then that she noticed an extraordinary sight beyond New Brighton Lighthouse.

Suspended behind it was an enormous white object which Elaine compared to a gigantic pill.

Despite the tremendous waves and winds exceeding 100 mph, the strange craft appeared completely motionless. Elaine watched it for perhaps twenty seconds before, without warning, it shot away. Within moments, it had dwindled to little more than a point of light racing northwards across Liverpool Bay.

Elaine eventually fought her way back to her damaged car, where she discovered her missing poodle curled up safely on the passenger seat, terrified by the screaming wind. Her panic turned to relieved laughter.

The following day, however, Elaine heard a report that a pill-shaped UFO had supposedly been observed travelling northwards, apparently towards or beyond the Isle of Man. The description immediately reminded her of the enormous object she had witnessed during the storm.

And sightings around New Brighton have continued.

One warm, calm night in August 2022, a couple standing on King’s Parade noticed what appeared to be an oval patch of absolute darkness hanging approximately sixty feet above the sea. As they watched, six glowing red spheres emerged from the strange aperture in single file. The objects travelled silently inland, passing alarmingly close to blocks of flats near Wellington Road.

When the witnesses looked back towards the mysterious black oval, it appeared to be contracting. Within about a minute, it had completely disappeared.

In March 2023, a woman jogging along King’s Parade reported something remarkably similar. Approximately 600 yards offshore, she noticed what looked like a dark opening suspended above the water. At first, she assumed that her eyes were deceiving her, until two glowing red objects emerged from it.

The black aperture then seemed to close, while the two lights travelled eastwards and gradually faded from view.

If the mysterious “hole” off New Brighton ever appears again, perhaps someone with a drone could fly a video camera through it. I would certainly like to know what is on the other side.

* All of Tom Slemen’s books and audiobooks are available from Amazon.

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Venus Isn't Dead After All

Venus Isn't Dead After All

There are huge rift valleys on Venus. They suggest that the planet is still geologically active. Credit: NASA/JPL/USGS There are huge rift valleys on Venus. They suggest that the planet is still geologically active. Credit: NASA/JPL/USGS

When it comes to literary allegories, Venus is about as close to Dante's description of hell as one can get! Its atmosphere is 93 times as dense as Earth's, which is equal to the pressure found 900 m (3,000 ft) underwater, enough to crush the human body. It's also the hottest planet in the Solar System, with temperatures reaching 467 °C (872 °F), which is hot enough to melt lead. Unlike Earth, its surface is not composed of tectonic plates that are constantly shuffling around, but a single-piece crust.

Until recently, scientists believed that this meant Venus was geologically inactive, though recent findings have challenged this. According to a new study by ETH researchers, Venus is not only geologically "alive" but hosts many active volcanoes. This is evident from Venus' rift valleys (aka chasmata), lowland features similar to those on Earth that form when tectonic plates move apart. These features show that Venus also experiences tectonic activity, creating rifts that can measure up to 10,000 km (~6,200 mi) in diameter.

The research was led by Xi Yang, a graduate student from the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences (DEPS) at ETH Zürich as part of his Master's studies. He was joined by Taras V. Gerya, a Professor of Geodynamics in the DEPS (and Yang's supervisor), and Dr. Anna J. P. Gülcher, a Geosciences researcher from the University of Freidburg and the Center for Space and Habitability at the University of Bern. Their results are published in a paper that appeared in Nature Geosciences.

Current research reveals that Venus is not only geologically active, but has active volcanoes on its surface. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Peter Rubin

Current research reveals that Venus is not only geologically active, but has active volcanoes on its surface.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Peter Rubin

Previous models of Venus' geological evolution, along with data provided by NASA's Magellan probe (which observed Venus between 1990 and 1994), have confirmed that large rift valleys exist on Venus. Previous models indicated that broad ridges (rift flanks) form along the edges of rift valleys when they are geologically young and are either still moving or have only recently ceased.

Until now, geoscientists believed that they formed more than 100 million years ago, but this has remained unconfirmed. What's more, earlier models had relied on simplified material assumptions and been mostly two-dimensional. As a result, the question of whether Venus is still geologically active or not has remained unresolved. To address this, Yang and his team employed a new computer model to create the first high-resolution 3D models of Venus' surface, focusing on the Ganis, Dali, and Devana Chasmata.

This allowed them to accurately replicate these rift structures and provide better explanations of their formation. Their model shows that rift flanks on Venus tend to flatten rapidly after movement ceases, meaning that systems become less steep and narrow their flanks with age. Unlike Earth, where erosion gradually wears down features, Venus’s flanks subside due to crustal relaxation. Their simulations also suggest that these rifts widen at a rate of 3 to 10 cm (~1.2 to 4 inches) a year, which is faster than previous models suggested.

Based on their modeling and observational data from Magellan and other missions, the researchers conclude that Venus remains geologically active and has a more dynamic interior than previously thought. “The results help us to better assess the tectonic activity on Venus,” says Gerya. This is particularly important considering that NASA and the ESA are preparing multiple missions to explore Venus' atmosphere, surface, and interior structure in the near future.

Comparison between the crustal model at 700,000 years (top figure) and the actual Dali Chasma rift system (bottom). Credit: Xi Yang/ETH Zürich

Comparison between the crustal model at 700,000 years (top figure) and the actual Dali Chasma rift system (bottom).

Credit: Xi Yang/ETH Zürich

The results of their model could help mission planners pinpoint geologically active regions for these missions to study. Interestingly, Taras Gerya and fellow ETH geophysics professor Paul Tackley (and their colleagues) are participating in mission planning for ESA's EnVision mission, a probe that is scheduled to launch in the 2030s to study Venus' atmosphere, surface and interior, and how they interact with each other.

Similarly, the team's findings are shaking up what scientists know about how rocky planets in our Solar System formed, and could have applications in the search for habitable exoplanets.

Further Reading: 


Venus Isn't Dead After All

Falcon 9 Slams Into The Moon // Liquid on Pluto // Venus Isn’t Dead

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

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Scientist Constructs "Big Picture" of Mars Water from Rover Data

Scientist Constructs "Big Picture" of Mars Water from Rover Data

A pictorial history of water on Mars by space artist Michael Carroll. This is based on Viking data and work done at NASA Ames. A study of rover measurements of water-related minerals on the Red Planet shows that water may well have been more widespread than previously thought. Courtesy Michael Carroll, public domain. A pictorial history of water on Mars by space artist Michael Carroll. This is based on Viking data and work done at NASA Ames. A study of rover measurements of water-related minerals on the Red Planet shows that water may well have been more widespread than previously thought. Courtesy Michael Carroll, public domain.

Rover data from more than 20 years ago has revealed clues to the existence of liquid water on ancient Mars. The NASA Spirit Rover carried a specialized instrument called a Mössbauer Spectrometer that performed mineralogical analyses of soil, rock, and dust on the surface of the Red Planet at Gusev Crater. Individual measurements didn't always indicate definitive proof of water, but when scientist Paolo de Souza of Edith Cowan University in Australia examined years' worth of measurements together, a definite pattern began to show up in the existence of minerals that could only exist in the presence of water. His analysis shows that Mars used to sport a lot more water than scientists expected and that the data showing its existence was in the data all along.

A panorama of the region where the Spirit rover landed inside Mars's Gusev Crater. Dust and soil at the site show traces of water-related minerals altered magnetite and hematite. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell

A panorama of the region where the Spirit rover landed inside Mars's Gusev Crater. Dust and soil at the site show traces of water-related minerals, including altered magnetite and hematite.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell

De Souza was particularly interested in the existence of hematite and altered magnetite measured in the Martian soil. These two minerals often form when rocks interact with water. Hematite, in particular, is at the heart of the amazing "blueberries" found on Mars at Meridiani Planum by the Opportunity rover. The traces of hematite in de Souza's study were excavated from 32 Gusev soil sites that were undisturbed. The result of de Souza's work is the most detailed iron-mineral profile of Martian soil done to date. Scientists didn't expect to find hematite in the soils at the site, so the finding was a surprise. It turns out it was there all along, just in amounts too small in each rover sample measurement.

"One of the most important discoveries was finding crystalline hematite in ordinary Martian soil," Professor de Souza said. "This mineral's widespread presence suggests not only that water was present, but that significant areas of Mars may have once been covered by water."

Hematite, Magnetite and Water on Mars

Hematite is what's called an "iron oxide". It forms in the presence in liquid water, as well as in volcanic regions. On Mars, both types of environments exist, but the regions where the hematite is found appear to be largely shaped by past contact with water. That's why de Souza and others suspect that these areas of Mars were once inundated with water.

Magnetite occurs in both igneous (volcanic) rocks as well as in sedimentary rocks here on Earth. It's also an iron-bearing mineral, and on Mars, its presence indicates that water and rocks interacted. The fact that it's also found in widespread areas indicates a warmer, wetter past on Mars.

Martian "blueberries" as seen by the Opportunity Rover at Meridiani Planum during its exploration. These hematite orbs likely formed in contact with water. Credit: NASA/JPL Public Domain.

Martian "blueberries" as seen by the Opportunity Rover at Meridiani Planum during its exploration. These hematite orbs likely formed in contact with water.

Credit: NASA/JPL Public Domain.

The layers of dust that the rover studied in Gusev Crater that contain traces of the water-related minerals are found across the planet. De Souza's findings suggest that the layer of dust extends across huge areas of Mars. It likely formed over millions of years thanks to constant wind erosion, temperature changes, and storms that moved huge quantities of dust across the Martian surface.

Revisiting Past Data

According to de Souza, each rover measurement wasn't enough to come to a definitive conclusion about water on Mars. But, taken together, they paint a striking picture of Mars's past. "Many measurements were not detailed enough on their own to identify minerals present in very small quantities," he said. "By bringing the data together and analysing it in a new way, we were able to reveal information that had been hidden for years."

It took de Souza several years of painstaking work, sifting through all the measurements, to construct the picture of water on Mars, particularly at Gusev Crater. He had to take into account a number of factors at play during the measurements, including temperature conditions, samples from different soil regions, physical and chemical weathering of the surface materials, and the effects of millions of years of global dust storms. He described the details in a paper submitted to Springer Nature (cited below).

In the future, de Souza will do a similar analysis of data from soils studied by the Opportunity rover at Meridiani Planum. If it works out as expected, hundreds of measurements will be analyzed and combined to form a "big picture" assessment of water on Mars in that region, as well. The work on the Gusev Crater and Meridiani Planum soils also points out the need for future missions to the Red Planet to carry spectrometers to do longer-term studies of the soil than the Opportunity and Spirit instruments were able to do.

For More Information


NASA’s Curiosity Rover Explores Ancient Martian Water Body | WION Podcast

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

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20 mile UFOs on Moon by Ukraine Scientists Confirmed by Apollo 17 photos and Italian 2007 UFO video!

20 mile UFOs on Moon by Ukraine Scientists Confirmed by Apollo 17 photos and Italian 2007 UFO video!

UFO,%20UFOs,%20UAP,%20UAPs,%20UFO%20sighting,%20UFO%20files,%20UFO%20video%20UAP%20files,%20UAP%20video,%20department%20of%20war,%20alien,%20aliens,%20infrared%20UFO,%20IR%20UFO,%20official%20UFO,%20Gov%20UFO,%20USA%20UFO%20copy.png

Screenshot%202026-08-09%20at%2012.49.33%E2%80%AFPM.png

Date of discovery: 2025 by Ukraine astronomers
Location of sighting: Earths moon
2007 UFO: 
2011 UFO: 
 
Yes Ukraine astronomers made some awesome recordings of video, yes actual video (not released yet) of round donut UFOs moving to and from the moon some of them reaching tens of miles across. The astronomers say this is proof that there is a base on the moon, however there is not 'a' base on the moon...the whole moon is a base...meaning a space station covered in lunar material to give it camouflage. 
 
Also back in 2011 I discovered three photos. These photos reveal a UFO about 15 miles across in HD detail! The UFO is a black circle, which actually absorbs the light so much that its has zero reflection. Thats pure alien tech there. In two photos its gone, in one photo it's there. Yeah...NASA missed it but I found it. 
 
Then...an amateur astronomer in Italy in 2007 was recording the moon by accident he said when he was cleaning his telescope and caught this object moving over the moons surface for 2 minutes! The round object actually made a 45 degree turn...which is 100% proof it's intelligently controlled since nothing in nature out there is capable of such maneuvers. This video is exactly the same object as that caught on video by Ukraine scientists...but unreleased as of today. The astronomer said it was 5.6 miles wide or 4.8 arc seconds.
 
So...yeah...20 mile UFOs exist. Why are they there? Because the moon is a giant space station. No little bases, it's all one giant base. We had the evidence for a long time, but lately, the public is paying more attention to it because of the Trump UFO file drops. 
Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily 
 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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UFOs and Defense: French Military Elite Concluded Extraterrestrial Hypothesis Is “By Far the Best” Explanation — Then Urged Paris to Break the Silence

UFOs and Defense: French Military Elite Concluded Extraterrestrial Hypothesis Is “By Far the Best” Explanation — Then Urged Paris to Break the Silence

America ı By Samuel Lopez

Night scene with a glowing circular UFO hovering above a dark landscape, a jet flying nearby and distant mountains at the horizon.

Inside This Report

  • A panel of retired French generals, scientists, and intelligence officials spent three years analyzing hundreds of documented UFO cases before reaching a startling conclusion in 1999
  • The COMETA report — compiled with cooperation from France's gendarmerie, air force, and space agency CNES — found the extraterrestrial hypothesis "the best scientific hypothesis" for a small percentage of unexplained sightings
  • The authors warned that continued government secrecy, particularly in the United States, carries real political, religious, and defense consequences — and recommended France build permanent structures to study the phenomenon

By Samuel López | USA Herald

For more than seventy years, the words "unidentified flying object" have summoned images of tabloid headlines and blurry photographs. But in July 1999, a document surfaced in France that forced even skeptics to sit up straight. It wasn't produced by a fringe research group or a self-styled contactee. It came from COMETA — a committee of retired French Air Force generals, a former head of the national space agency CNES, engineers, admirals, and a national police chief — operating under the umbrella of the Institut des Hautes Etudes de Défense Nationale, France's institute for advanced national defense studies.

Their report, "UFOs and Defense: What Should We Prepare For?" ran nearly ninety pages and was built on three years of methodical work: interviews with fighter pilots, cross-referenced radar data, gendarmerie case files stretching back decades, and cooperation from GEPAN/SEPRA, the CNES division tasked since 1977 with formally investigating unexplained aerospace phenomena in French airspace.

What the committee found wasn't sensationalism. It was restraint — and that restraint is precisely what made the conclusions land so hard.

The Cases That Wouldn't Go Away

The report walks through a series of episodes that French investigators say defy conventional explanation. In 1977, Mirage IV pilot Hervé Giraud and his navigator tracked a luminous object that outmaneuvered their aircraft near Luxeuil, with no corresponding radar contact from ground control — despite the object's evident speed and proximity. In January 1994, Air France Flight AF 3532's captain, copilot, and chief steward all watched an object shift shape from a "brown bell" into a lens before vanishing — a sighting independently corroborated by a fifty-second radar track recorded at the Cinq-Mars-la-Pile control center, ruling out a weather balloon.

Then there's Trans-en-Provence, a 1981 case investigators returned to twice. A witness watched a silent, ovoid object land in his garden, then depart at high speed. Soil and plant samples analyzed by INRA's ecology laboratory reportedly showed altered chlorophyll concentrations and biochemical stress consistent with exposure to an intense electromagnetic field — effects that persisted in the vegetation for years afterward.

Internationally, the report cites the 1976 Tehran incident, in which Iranian F-4 fighter jets scrambled to intercept an object that reportedly disabled their instrumentation and weapons systems on approach, and the 1957 RB-47 case over the American South, where a U.S. Air Force bomber crew tracked an object visually, on radar, and via onboard microwave-emission detectors simultaneously

French military report said extraterrestrial hypothesis best explains some UAP cases

Why the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis Made the Cut

COMETA's authors didn't arrive at their conclusion casually. The report methodically works through alternative explanations — secret  military technology, disinformation campaigns, holographic projections, unknown natural phenomena — and finds each insufficient to account for the small subset of cases the French call "UAP D": incidents that resist explanation even after exhaustive investigation.

The committee estimated that roughly 5 percent of the aeronautical sightings they reviewed fell into this unexplained category — a small fraction, but one drawn from a pool of nearly 500 well-documented international cases. That, they argued, was enough to warrant taking the extraterrestrial hypothesis seriously as a working theory grounded in known physics, including magnetohydrodynamic propulsion concepts already under study in the U.S. and Britain.

A Pointed Message for Washington

Perhaps the most striking section of the report isn't about the phenomena themselves — it's about American secrecy. The committee directly criticized U.S. policy, citing regulations like JANAP 146 and Air Force Regulation 200-2, which historically criminalized unauthorized disclosure of UFO sightings by military and commercial pilots alike. The authors argued this "impressive repressive arsenal" had persisted since the 1950s and warned that ongoing opacity — particularly following the 1947 Roswell incident — undermines trust between allied nations and complicates any coordinated response to a phenomenon that, by the report's own admission, does not respect national borders.

The recommendations were concrete: expand SEPRA's staffing and budget, formalize sighting-reporting protocols for pilots and air traffic controllers, integrate UFO detection into civilian and military space surveillance systems, and open diplomatic channels — including through the European Union — to press the United States for greater transparency. 

More than two decades later, the COMETA report remains one of the most detailed government-adjacent examinations of the UFO question ever published by a major Western nation — a reminder that the loudest calls for disclosure haven't always come from conspiracy theorists, but sometimes from the generals themselves.

About the Author

Samuel López is a Senior Legal Analyst, investigative journalist, and legal researcher with more than two decades of experience analyzing litigation, government disclosure practices, and complex regulatory controversies. His work draws on years spent parsing declassified records, agency reporting requirements, and cross-border policy disputes — the same investigative rigor he brings to unraveling documents like the COMETA report, where separating verified fact from speculation requires both legal precision and a reporter's skepticism.

{ https://usaherald.com/ }

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What the Witnesses Saw—and What the Evidence Can Prove

What the Witnesses Saw—and What the Evidence Can Prove

From an unresolved report involving approximately 100 objects off Virginia to the testimony of Navy aviators David Fravor and Ryan Graves, this week’s briefing examines the widening gap between credible observation and publicly available proof.

By The UFO Times Editorial Desk

U.S. Navy vessels operating in the Atlantic Ocean — regional context for the AARO Virginia UAP report

U.S. Navy vessels operating in the Atlantic Ocean. This image provides regional context only. It does not depict the vessels, personnel or events described in AARO’s FY 2025 annual report, and should not be interpreted as visual evidence of the reported incident.  Image: U.S. Navy / Public Domain.

The most important word in the study of unidentified anomalous phenomena is not extraordinary.

It is unidentified.

That word does not confirm extraterrestrial technology. It does not establish that every reported object possesses unusual capabilities. It tells us that, with the information available, investigators have not determined what was observed.

That uncertainty can be uncomfortable. It is also where responsible investigation must begin.

This week, The UFO Times examines four stories that approach the unknown from different directions: an official report containing remarkably little public detail, two Navy aviators whose accounts helped transform the modern UAP debate, and the filmmaker who shaped how millions imagine the moment of disclosure.

Together, they raise one central question: How should we evaluate extraordinary reports when the witnesses may be credible, but the complete evidence remains outside public view?

News Analysis — Feature StoryThe dominant story this week

The Virginia Report: An Extraordinary Number, an Incomplete Record

The most arresting passage in AARO’s latest annual report describes an incident off the coast of Virginia.

According to the official document, U.S. Navy assets reported approximately 100 airborne UAP and two likely uncrewed surface systems. AARO says it is investigating the event in coordination with the reporting unit.

The number immediately attracts attention.

The lack of accompanying information should attract just as much.

The public report does not provide the date, precise location, duration, altitude, speed or appearance of the objects. It does not explain whether the count was simultaneous or accumulated over time. It does not reveal which sensors detected them or whether the airborne and surface systems appeared to operate together.

No public radar data, infrared imagery or video accompanies the account.

That leaves us with an official report of a potentially important event—but without enough information to determine whether it involved foreign surveillance systems, military drones, sensor interpretation problems, multiple unrelated objects or something genuinely anomalous.

■ Our conclusion

The number is extraordinary. The publicly available evidence is not. An unresolved military report deserves investigation. It does not, by itself, establish an extraordinary origin.

Military Witness
USS Nimitz aircraft carrier — the vessel from which Commander David Fravor launched on November 14, 2004

USS Nimitz. In November 2004, Commander Fravor launched from this vessel and encountered an object that could not be identified. Department of Defense footage associated with the incident has since been officially authenticated. This image is contextual and does not depict the encounter.

David Fravor: When Testimony Becomes Difficult to Dismiss

Commander David Fravor’s November 2004 encounter with the object now known as the Tic-Tac remains one of the most consequential military UAP cases of the modern era.

Fravor was not alone. Other members of his flight were present, and radar operators aboard the USS Princeton had reportedly been monitoring unusual contacts before his aircraft was redirected to investigate.

Fravor described a smooth, white, wingless object maneuvering above disturbed water. When he descended to examine it, the object appeared to react to his presence before accelerating away. Approximately five minutes of observation became the foundation of an account that Fravor has repeated with striking consistency for more than two decades.

His professional qualifications are verifiable. His account is corroborated in important respects by other personnel. Infrared footage associated with the broader incident was recorded during a later flight and eventually authenticated and released by the Department of Defense.

Those facts make Fravor an exceptionally significant witness.

They still do not identify the object.

Credible testimony can establish that an unusual observation occurred. It cannot always establish what caused it. Fravor’s importance lies partly in his refusal to pretend otherwise.

Military Witness
Ryan Graves — former U.S. Navy F/A-18 pilot and UAP aviation-safety advocate

Ryan Graves, former U.S. Navy F/A-18 pilot. He has testified publicly about recurring unidentified contacts in military training airspace and founded Americans for Safe Aerospace to improve UAP reporting standards.

Ryan Graves: From UFO Mystery to Aviation Safety

Ryan Graves helped change the public UAP discussion by asking a practical question: What happens when unidentified objects repeatedly enter military training airspace?

Beginning around 2014, Graves and other Navy aviators operating off the eastern United States reported unusual radar contacts and, in some cases, visual observations. The reports became especially significant after upgraded radar systems began detecting objects that older systems had not shown.


Navy Fighter Pilot: The Truth About UFOs. "I've Seen Them With My Own Eyes" | Ryan Graves

Some pilots initially suspected equipment problems. The issue became more difficult to dismiss when radar contacts reportedly corresponded with infrared or visual observations.

Graves has consistently avoided presenting these encounters as proof of extraterrestrial visitation. He frames them as an aviation-safety, national-security and scientific problem. That distinction matters. If the objects were foreign surveillance systems, they represented a security concern. If they were domestic systems operating without adequate coordination, they represented a safety concern. If some demonstrated capabilities that conventional explanations could not account for, the scientific implications would be substantial.

Graves does not ask pilots to decide what they saw. He asks that they be able to report it accurately and without professional stigma. That may ultimately prove more valuable than any dramatic declaration.

Analysis
Steven Spielberg — filmmaker whose work shaped public understanding of UFO disclosure over five decades

Steven Spielberg. His films drew partly from documented UFO history, including consultation with astronomer J. Allen Hynek, who worked with the U.S. Air Force’s Project Blue Book programme.

Contextual portrait.

Spielberg: The Story We Carry Into Every Investigation

Long before congressional hearings and official UAP offices entered public discussion, Steven Spielberg helped define how millions imagined contact with an unknown intelligence.

Close Encounters of the Third Kind did not emerge entirely from fantasy. Spielberg consulted J. Allen Hynek, the astronomer who had worked with the U.S. Air Force’s Project Blue Book. The film drew from documented UFO history, contemporary reports and the institutional tensions surrounding official investigations.

But cinema does something that evidence cannot: it completes the story. It gives unexplained lights an origin. It gives secrecy a purpose. It gives humanity an encounter, an answer and, eventually, a resolution. Real investigations rarely provide that satisfaction.

The Virginia report contains no revealed visitors and no final explanation. Fravor’s testimony ends with an object departing at extraordinary speed. Graves’s reporting leaves us with recurring airspace encounters whose causes remain uncertain.

Spielberg helps us imagine disclosure. Journalism must determine whether disclosure has actually occurred.

Popular culture can inspire curiosity. It cannot substitute for proof.

■ What Connects These Stories?

The Virginia report, Fravor’s encounter, Graves’s advocacy and Spielberg’s films occupy different evidentiary categories. They should not be treated as though they prove the same thing.

  • The Virginia incident is an official unresolved report with insufficient public detail.
  • Fravor offers credible, corroborated military testimony associated with authenticated government footage—but the object’s origin remains unidentified.
  • Graves documents a broader reporting and flight-safety problem involving multiple pilots, sensors and recurring encounters.
  • Spielberg represents the cultural framework through which much of the public interprets all three.

Taken together, these stories do not prove extraterrestrial visitation. They establish something more limited, but still important: trained military personnel have reported unidentified objects in operational airspace; the government has investigated such incidents; some cases remain unresolved; and the public still lacks sufficient data to determine what occurred in many of the most consequential reports.

That is not a final answer. It is a legitimate investigative problem.

The Evidence Ledger

What the available record confirms — and where the public record falls short.

SubjectWhat is establishedWhat remains unresolved
Virginia
Incident
A U.S. Navy unit reported approximately 100 airborne objects and two likely uncrewed surface systems; AARO says the case remains under investigation. Date, sensor data, object behavior, proximity, coordination and origin.
David
Fravor
A qualified Navy aviator reported a close encounter; other personnel provided supporting testimony; related footage was authenticated by the Department of Defense. The identity, origin and precise capabilities of the observed object.
Ryan
Graves
Navy aviators reported recurring unidentified objects in training airspace; Graves has testified publicly and advocated improved reporting standards. The nature and origin of the objects and how many reports share a common cause.
Spielberg’s
Influence
His films drew partly from real UFO history and consultation with J. Allen Hynek. Whether any cinematic disclosure scenario resembles events occurring outside fiction.

The Standard That Must Hold

The UAP subject presents two equal and opposite risks.

The first is reflexive dismissal: assuming that every witness is mistaken and every unresolved report must have an ordinary explanation before the evidence has been examined.

The second is premature certainty: treating every unexplained observation as confirmation of extraterrestrial technology.

Neither approach is investigative.

Credible witnesses deserve to be heard. Official reports deserve scrutiny. Government agencies should release enough information for meaningful public and scientific evaluation. Conventional explanations should be tested rather than assumed—and extraordinary conclusions should require evidence strong enough to support them.

The unknown should neither be ridiculed nor romanticized.

It should be investigated.

Facts First. Mystery Second. Speculation Last.

— The UFO Times Editorial Desk

■ Continue Your Investigation

Explore our ongoing coverage of the stories that connect this briefing:

The search for truth continues. Follow the investigation with The UFO Times.

{ https://theufotimes.com/ }

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The Declassified DOW-UAP-PR043 in the PURSUE Disclosure is Likely a Missile

The Declassified DOW-UAP-PR043 in the PURSUE Disclosure is Likely a Missile

1*sbNfrf4HosDRZasr6nTV1g.png
View of DOW-UAP-PR043 (left) side-to-side with the matched Google Earth terrain (right). The labelled points were used as candidate terrain controls rather than as target positions. (Image credit: Nandal & Loeb 2026)

The UAP Science Advisory Council (https://uapsac.com/) is currently reviewing declassified, publicly available data, that was released so far on the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (PURSUE) website (https://www.war.gov/ufo/).

DOW-UAP-PR43: Africa, 2025 | The UFO Files

The main challenge in determining the velocity and size of UAP objects involve uncertainties about their distance and direction of motion. Without radar data or triangulation from cameras at different locations, as attempted in the Galileo Project Observatories (https://galileo.hsites.harvard.edu/) under my leadership, the actual speed and size of the objects remain unknown.

Together with my brilliant postdoc and council member, Dr. Devesh Nandal, we realized that unknown UAP parameters can be tightly constrained through a known background terrain, which can be used as a coordinate system to infer the motions of the target object as well as the camera, as functions of time.

To demonstrate the remarkable power of this method, we studied the declassified case DOW-UAP-PR043, involving an unresolved UAP report from Africa in 2025, released by the All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) in the Pentagon here. Amazingly, we were able to do better than AARO and resolve this case as a likely fast missile. Our full analysis report is available here. Below are some details of the related scientific analysis.

We started with the publicly released infrared video with a resolution of 1920 × 1080 pixels and a frame rate of about 29.97 frames per second. The video file is 11.75 seconds long.

To evaluate the velocity of the small feature that crosses the image, we first located the terrain. The above image shows the video view (left) side-to-side with the matched Google Earth terrain (right). The best match for the location was near 11.388655◦ N, 43.139259◦ E, near Goubetto in southern Djibouti. The nearby channel belongs to the Damerjog drainage system. It resembles a river in the infrared image, but it is more likely a dry wadi.

We produced tilted Google Earth views and placed candidate ground-control points on clear channel bends and compound features. The location match was strong because the same ordered sequence of bends and tributaries appeared in both the video and the map.

We next stabilized the terrain and searched for features that moved relative to the ground.

1*M70_PGUAo0sX_0VEbIjZCw.png
Terrain-stabilized target track. The red circles mark the 13 measured target centroids from frame 61 to frame 73, and the yellow line shows the fitted direction of motion. The target moves toward the lower right. The small frame-to-frame departures from the line are minor compared with the total track length and are consistent with centroid and image-processing uncertainty. (Image credit: Nandal & Loeb 2026)

The map coordinates allowed us to ask: What speed would be inferred if the changing line of sight intersected the local ground plane? The answer is: 3.33 kilometers per second. We then attempted to infer the motion of the camera based on the largest local terrain correction. Our camera model implied that the camera altitude was 2.26 kilometers above the local ground plane and the camera’s platform speed was about 77.7 meters per second. We then tested for differential parallax. A stationary object at low altitude produced only a small fraction of the observed motion. The parallax contribution increased rapidly only when the assumed target altitude approached the conditional sensor altitude.

1*_rNccx8lyzGr3-K8ZnuYfA.png
UAP velocity and viewing geometry as a function the UAP altitude above the ground plane. In the upper panel, the solid blue curve is the best conditional speed solution. The lower panel shows the corresponding mean slant range and its range along the measured track. The same angular motion maps to a shorter physical path as the assumed UAP altitude rises, so both inferred speed and slant range decrease. (Image credit: Nandal & Loeb 2026)

We intersected each target viewing ray with a horizontal surface at a chosen altitude. This generated a family of possible physical speeds rather than one unique value. The upper panel of the above figure shows the inferred UAP speed as a function of altitude.

1*xkjeaF089UGCXGOPXrcK-A.png

Apparent-size of the UAP (in meters) as functions of altitude. The horizontal dashed line marks the published diameter of the missile AGM-88 body used only as an illustrative scale, while the pale horizontal band shows a broader missile-diameter comparison range. The vertical dotted line marks the inferred camera’s altitude. None of these lines measures the target length: a long missile viewed nearly nose-on could present a cross-track dimension closer to its diameter than to its full length, and the unresolved image may be broadened by the sensor response. (Image credit: Nandal & Loeb 2026)

The apparent target width was about 3.8 full-resolution pixels. We consider the resulting physical sizes as upper limits because the measured width includes the sensor point-spread function, compression, motion blur, registration uncertainty, and possible thermal blooming. The above figure shows the inferred UAP size in meters as a function of altitude. The inferred width of about 4 meters at an altitude of 1.5 kilometers cannot be compared directly with the published length of a missile. It is a blurred cross-track upper limit. Depending on viewing orientation, the more relevant comparison may be body diameter rather than body length.

1*o0N5pT2Quiw5BDdZTjPSpw.jpeg

Aerodynamic drag and heating for the missile hypothesis. Panel (a) shows the UAP speed-altitude curve, the Mach 1, Mach 3, and Mach 5 levels (horizontal lines), and the camera’s altitude (vertical dashed blue line on the right side). The curve is above Mach 5 under an altitude of 1.17 km. Panel (b) shows dynamic pressure and the relative heating proxy on logarithmic axes; both rise steeply toward low altitudes, which is why sustained low-altitude hypersonic flight is difficult. Panel © shows the predicted speed loss without propulsion during the observed 0.4004 s interval for several ballistic coefficients. The shaded strip marks the illustrative missile HARM-like ballistic-coefficient range. Panel (d) compares the fitted along-track acceleration with the 95% constant-velocity bootstrap band and with representative initial drag decelerations.

Next, we evaluated the drag and heating associated with friction on air, which increases significantly with decreasing altitude. Our results are summarized in the above figure. The required propulsion thrust rises with dynamic pressure at low altitudes.

A fast tactical missile is physically compatible with the data. The low-altitude hypersonic branch is strongly penalized by dynamic pressure, drag, and heating, which makes sustained cruise in that regime difficult. The short track does not show statistically significant acceleration or deceleration, so it cannot distinguish a propelled missile from a sufficiently high ballistic-coefficient object that is coasting. The apparent-size estimate also does not identify a missile class. The video provides no clear plume, launch context, impact, or independent target range.

1*Lzkr77gp89mM_vACsr5yNw.png

An example of a low-altitude missile is the AGM-88 HARM (High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile) — U.S. air-launched anti-radar missile (as discussed here):

  • Length: 4.2 m
  • Speed: ~1 km/s
  • Altitude profile: Highly variable, since it’s launched from aircraft at whatever altitude the strike platform is operating at and dives on the radar emitter.

Fighter jets can fire the AGM-88 HARM across a wide flight envelope, including low-altitude deck operations around 1.5 km. At 1.5 km, the dense air increases aerodynamic drag. Recent developments in hypersonic missiles are discussed here and here.

The UAP is unlikely to be a bird because the low speeds of birds (limited by about 24 meters per second) would require a distance from the camera of tens of meters, from where it would be possible to notice the wings of a bird based on infrared data from the Galileo Project Observatories. The lack of wings also eliminates the interpretation of an airplane. A close-by passage would also lead to angular acceleration or deceleration which are not detected.

Our scientific analysis shows that the declassified DOW-UAP-PR043 in the PURSUE disclosure is most likely a fast tactical missile.

UAP are a mixed bag, with many being human-made objects with insufficient data to identify their specific parameters. But the fundamental question remains: Is there any UAP which indicates alien technology?

All members of the UAP Science Advisory Council are open-minded to the possibility that such objects exist. This mindset was echoed in today’s cover story of TIME magazine here, titled “America is Finally Taking Extraterrestrials Seriously”. Also today, Popular Mechanics released here a podcast discussion by Andrew Daniels, Shawn Gorman and John Gilpatrick, on the question: “Does Avi Loeb Know Something the Rest of Us Don’t?”

For the record, my answer to this question is: No.

1*SGDJAUxOuVehCZx110SOOw.jpeg

Cover story of TIME magazine on August 6, 2026. (Image credit: TIME)
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Mysterious orb seen racing over residential area in new UFO files

Mysterious orb seen racing over residential area in new UFO files

BY Rebecka Pieder


Watch: 'They saw GREEN ORBS!’: New UFO files released by War Dept spark massive ALIEN BUZZ

The Pentagon has released a fresh batch of declassified UFO files, with never-before-seen footage, renderings, and documents chronicling the mysterious objects.

Videos show a mysterious orb whizzing over a residential area in the Middle East, and footage of a black sphere hovering over the Pacific Ocean, seemingly vanishing for a moment before resurfacing.

This latest release contains 41 files in total: over a dozen videos, three images, and a score of PDF documents. The oldest document is from 1953, and the most recent one is from this year.

The US defence department uploaded the first tranche of 161 files to their website on 8 May, with promises of more to come.

After President Trump called for the documents to be released in an executive order earlier this year, the Pentagon has declassified hundreds of files in a series of five drops.

Here's what's included in this latest tranche:

Video footage captured over the Gulf of Oman in 2021 appears to show a dark "cold orb" moving in irregular patterns. What at first glance resembles a housefly darting across the frame, is reportedly an Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) measuring around 4 feet (1.2 metres) in diameter.

Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena is the official term used by the US government and scientists to describe objects such as these. Distinct from Unidentified Flying Objects, UAP's can be found on land and underwater, as well as soaring in the air.

Another video, captured by a US military sensor camera at an undisclosed location in the Middle East in 2025, shows a round sphere travelling in a straight line over what looks like an urban residential area.

In one declassified FBI document, a former military pilot describes seeing lights in the sky in October 2023 on a flight between Boston and Dublin. He claimed that many other pilots have witnessed similar events between midnight and 3am.

The white lights would start out dim, getting progressively brighter before fizzling out. Some of the lights remained still, while others moved in straight lines, sometimes changing directions, the pilot said. He has seen variations of these lights at least ten times since spotting the lights for the first time in 2023.

In footage captured over the Pacific Ocean in 2019, a black sphere appears and then disappears from view. When it reappears, visibly quivering, it slowly drifts from left to right.

The video's description noted that although the imagery was captured by a sensor, the display itself was recorded using a handheld device, which may account for some of the flickering visible in the footage.

In a 1953 PDF document, the US Naval Photographic Interpretation Center outlines its conclusions about two videos captured in the western United States, in Montana and Utah in 1950 and 1952, respectively. In the memo, the centre describes objects that appear to increase in size as their "luminosity" increases. It concludes that the videos depict objects whose characteristics are "inconsistent with those of natural phenomena".

All of the images in this latest release are renderings, meaning they are artistic interpretations of first-hand descriptions of extra-terrestrial encounters.

One rendering portrays a vast dark triangle in the sky, with round lights marking each corner. This image is based on a first-hand encounter by two former US military service members from the summer of 2011, the description said.

Public interest in extraterrestrial life has resurged in the United States in recent years. In 2022, Congress held its first UFO hearings in five decades, while the military pledged to increase transparency surrounding the issue.

Announcing this fifth drop of files, Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said the department will release additional documents on a "rolling basis".

READ MORE

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Pentagon Drops 41 New UFO Files: Shocking UAP Videos, Mysterious Orbs & 70 Years Of Hidden Secrets

Astrophysicist Avi Loeb breaks down Pentagon's 5th batch of UFO files

ALIENS IN MIDEAST SKIES? Pentagon Drops Never-Before-Seen UFO Footage Captured By U.S. Military

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Declassified UFO files reveal US probe into 1963 Brazil ‘dead spaceman’ crash claim that quickly fell apart

Declassified UFO files reveal US probe into 1963 Brazil ‘dead spaceman’ crash claim that quickly fell apart

US declassified records detail a 1963 probe into a claimed sphere crash in Brazil.

By 
Representational image of a UFO investigation following a mysterious 1963 incident in Brazil. (Unsplash)
Representational image of a UFO investigation following a mysterious 1963 incident in Brazil.
(Unsplash)
Declassified US government records have revealed that American officials investigated a bizarre 1963 report claiming a metal sphere had crashed in a Brazilian town with a dead, unidentified occupant inside.

The alleged incident took place in Conde, a municipality in Brazil’s Bahia state, on November 8, 1963. A Portuguese-language broadcast by Rio de Janeiro’s Radio Tupi reported that a large metal sphere had fallen in the middle of the town, leaving a deep hole.

According to a US government transcript of the broadcast, the object allegedly contained a human body wearing heavy clothing marked with inscriptions that could not be deciphered.

The extraordinary report quickly drew the attention of US officials. American diplomats in Brazil sought information about the incident, while the details were circulated among the State Department, the Defense Department and NASA.

Also read:

But the investigation soon produced a far less mysterious explanation, and ultimately found no evidence that the reported crash had occurred.

US diplomats investigate mysterious sphere

On November 14, 1963, six days after the original radio report, the US Embassy in Rio de Janeiro sent a telegram to the State Department and the American Consulate in Salvador seeking clarification.

The embassy described the reported object as a “large metal manned balloon” and the alleged occupant as a “dead crewman” wearing what was described as a uniform or spacesuit with strange markings.

Officials had also heard reports that an object had been seen flying over the area around the same time and had tentatively been identified as a weather balloon, according to the Daily Mail report.

However, the embassy stated that no such craft had been recovered from the ground.

The inquiry was subsequently passed to the Defense Department and NASA. American officials were seeking to establish whether local authorities had actually confirmed the incident or whether reports circulating in Brazilian newspapers were unfounded.

Investigation finds no witnesses or wreckage

A final diplomatic cable dated November 20 provided a starkly different picture.

Harold Midkiff, the American consul in Salvador, reported that the story had apparently been fabricated in Rio de Janeiro. According to the cable, as cited by Daily Mail, newspaper reporters and other investigators had travelled to Conde but could not find anyone who had witnessed an unusual object falling from the sky.

Also read:

The local secretary of public security had suggested that the object might have been a weather balloon, but that possibility could not be independently verified either.

Midkiff also forwarded two newspaper reports from Bahia supporting the conclusion that there had been no confirmed crash.

One report said Brazil’s Ministry of Aeronautics had categorically denied that a strange object had appeared in Conde. Another carried the dismissive headline, “The Airship that wasn’t there.”

The diplomatic record said the only unusual development that could be confirmed was that a reporter had managed to send a dispatch from Conde using an old Morse code machine at a federal telegraph office.

What the newly released UFO files actually show

The records are part of a new tranche of declassified UFO material released by the US government. Their inclusion in the archive provides a glimpse into how American officials handled extraordinary reports during the Cold War.

But the documents do not establish that a spacecraft crashed in Brazil, nor do they confirm that a non-human or unidentified crew member was recovered.

Instead, they show that US officials took the report seriously enough to seek verification through diplomatic channels. Their investigation ultimately found no witnesses, wreckage or other physical evidence supporting the sensational account.

The files also leave unanswered a basic question: who originally created the story and how it reached Radio Tupi remains unclear.

According to the Daily Mail report, an apparent date error in one of the records lists the incident as occurring in November 1964, although the surrounding documents and the diplomatic correspondence place the reported event in November 1963.

RELATED


Brazil UFO crash claims & new UFO files released | Backscroll

Pentagon UFO Files: 5 Shocking Revelations From Latest Document Dump| 41 Files, Including Videos Out

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Pentagon releases fifth batch of UFO Files, comprised of 41 records

Pentagon releases fifth batch of UFO Files, comprised of 41 records

The latest records come from a mix of the Pentagon, FBI, CIA, State Department and Executive Office of the President.

 By Misty Severi

Pentagon UFO Files: 5 Shocking Revelations From Latest Document Dump| 41 Files, Including Videos Out

The Pentagon released its fifth batch of UFO Files on Friday that consists of a mix of documents, images and videos that date back as far as 1950 and as recent as 2026.

The release comes after President Donald Trump first teased declassifying the files on UFOs in February and ordered War Secretary Pete Hegseth to declassify them in April. The first batch was released in May.

The latest records come from a mix of the Pentagon, FBI, CIA, State Department and Executive Office of the President.

"Today, the Department of War is publishing the fifth release of declassified and historical Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena files as part of the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters," Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said in a statement. "The Department will release additional files on a rolling basis."

The records were primarily grainy videos of flying objects captured by military sensors and cameras. Six of the videos were from a 2021 incident over the Gulf of Oman that was documented by Special Operation Forces, according to CBS News.

An accompanying report noted that service members on board a gunship spotted "approximately 25 instances of UAPs while conducting a live fire exercise in the Gulf of Oman." 

"The UAPs were observed as cold orbs flying at lower altitudes between 250 to 1300 MPH in different formations as well as maneuvering aggressively," the report reads. "UAPs also appeared to react to the aircraft firing its main cannon."

A former military pilot also told the Pentagon in 2024 about an incident he witnessed in Afghanistan in 2002 that featured a large strange triangle that appeared to block out the stars. 

"At approximately 4:30 AM local time, [redacted] noticed that the stars were getting blacked out over Bagram," the agent wrote in a report. "It appeared as if something huge went overhead, from west to east, and was an equilateral triangle shape. The object was moving silently, at a consistent speed and altitude, possibly 150 knots, with no lights visible." 

The full archive of UFO files is now available on WAR.GOV/UFO.

  • Misty Severi is a news reporter for Just The News. You can follow her on X for more coverage. 
RELATED 

Fifth batch of Pentagon UFO files released: See all 16 videos

{ https://justthenews.com/ }

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Alien body fossilized on side of crater on Mars, NASA photo, UFO UAP Sighting News.

Alien body fossilized on side of crater on Mars, NASA photo, UFO UAP Sighting News.

Mars_alien.png

Date of discovery: Aug 7, 2026
Location of discovery: Mars
NASA photo: 
Photo data: MER Opportunity rover, Sol 121
 
While searching through rover photos on Mars I came across something that really...was unexpected, even by me. I found a figure of a bipedal species that was clearly fossilized and fallen into a crater. I believe it might have been standing up at the craters edge but over time and Mars storms...slid down the hill. Its head falling off and rolling a few meters below it. The body is a little over 3 meters tall minus with the head. Its long arm and shoulder very visible and being held to its side along its hips, its chest huge indicating its a very muscular species, its two legs visible which tells us it a bipedal species. 
 
I did say fossilized...because if this species were to live on Mars...it would have to be silica base not carbon based like humans. Which means it could withstand the heat of Mars, lack of water and its body would not be soft flesh and bones, but instead a silica mesh within its body and possibly an exoskeleton too...which all mean it could not only live on Mars...but also thrive on Mars, and when it dies, it would not break down so easily like a human body would. 
 
Scientists have debated other possible intelligent life forms existing as non carbon based for decades, but I believe...the evidence for them existing is right here in this NASA rover photo. 
Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily 
Mars_life.jpg
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{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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UFO File 5th Drop, Dept of War, best UAP Over Iran, but why is Dept of War stalling? Paranormal News

UFO File 5th Drop, Dept of War, best UAP Over Iran, but why is Dept of War stalling? Paranormal News

Screenshot%202026-08-08%20at%209.51.54%E2%80%AFAM.png

Screenshot%202026-08-08%20at%209.52.12%E2%80%AFAM.png

Date of video: It said 2021 but really not known 
Location of sighting: It said middle east, but looks like Iran
Source: Dept of War website
 
It looks to me like a bunch of files released on the fifth drop are filler...meaning just there for numbers to make it look bigger than it is. For some reason the Dept of War released only a handful of good quality videos of UFOs, others are specks of sand or just drawn pictures. Why the big stall on the release? I think Trumps scared of what happened to JFK happening to him soon.
 
Screenshot%202026-08-08%20at%2011.22.41%E2%80%AFAM.png
This UFO in this video is a thick triangle shape, never before seen in UFO research as far I have know. Triangles...yeah, they have been seen, but a thick triangle...nope. This craft is a metallic craft and clearly has a pilot controlling it. I would say the size is about that of a mini van and it has no visible wings, engines, propulsion of any kind. This is the best UFO in the whole 5th drop in my opinion of a 100% real UFO. 

But still...I wonder...why are they stalling the release of bigger more significant UFO evidence videos and photos? Something is amiss right now...a struggle within the Dept of War with other US gov agencies to access what they do not want to share and have not shared as of yet. There is a secret power struggle happening, lets wait and see who wins. 
Scott C. Waring 
 

US War Department Drops New UFO Files: Eerie Videos Of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena | WATCH

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Three glowing red orbs over Guntersville, Alabama July 31, 2026, UFO UAP Sighting News.

Three glowing red orbs over Guntersville, Alabama July 31, 2026, UFO UAP Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: July 31, 2026
Location of sighting: Guntersville, Alabama, USA
Source: NUFORC #199826
 
Now this is a classic sighting. Meaning a sighting where it was seen over a mountain area outside a tiny town with a small population of only 9,394. Sightings over such small cities were the majority back in the 1950s-60s, but times have changed and so have the aliens and how they are expanding their areas to be more visible to the public. However...this is in an area hidden away in a back woods area so I would say they actually came from an alien base underground in the area. Also when more than one UFO is visible...its to make a long distance jump or flight. I really wish we had more video of them leaving the area. Flying upward out of the atmosphere or just moving off into the horizon...would have told us a lot. 
Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily
 
Eyewitness states: 
Lights on object, Aura or haze around object Appeared to be orbs of orange steady light moving southwest toward northeast. Various speeds, slowing and speeding up observed. 3 separate orbs. Different distances from one another. One orb observed traveling at high rate of speed the slowing abruptly. Also altering course slightly but still continuing same general travel direction. Absolutely zero noise detected with passing of orbs. Observer lost visual as they passed over trees in the area blocking the skyline. 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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New UFO Files Detail FBI Records of 2026 Sightings

New UFO Files Detail FBI Records of 2026 Sightings


Pentagon drops 41 new UFO files and videos. See for yourself

By Joe Edwards - Reporter

The U.S. Department of War has released a fresh tranche of documents relating to UFOs, which includes files regarding sightings in 2026.

Among the newly detailed encounters are accounts from two U.S. government special agents, including an afternoon incident documented with thermal video footage showing two slow-moving "black-hot" infrared anomalies

"Today, the Department of War is publishing the fifth release of declassified and historical Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) files as part of the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE)," said Sean Parnell, Assistant to the Secretary of War for Public Affairs and Chief Pentagon Spokesman.

The tranche also includes civilian encounters. One witness reported three separate sightings within a five-hour window somewhere in the western United States. Additionally, a phone interview from a civilian logged similar incidents which were backed up by a second witness.

Together, the files demonstrate that federal investigators actively documented and analyzed real-time UAP reports this year. In many cases, the exact dates and locations have been redacted to "protect the identity of eyewitnesses, the location of government facilities, or potentially sensitive information about military sites not related to UAP."

Images Reconstruct Reported 2026 UAP Sighting

Friday's release included several digital renderings of a reported 2026 incident in the Western U.S.

This image is an artistic interpretation of a reported incident potentially involving unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) in the western United States in 2026.

This image is an artistic interpretation of a reported incident potentially involving unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) in the western United States in 2026.
Defense Department

One of them depicts a nighttime desert landscape with rocky terrain and mountains in the background. A silhouetted figure stands beside a parked vehicle while a trio of bright red lights appears suspended in the sky above the mountains.

Witnesses spotted a red light above a nearby mountain range, according to an accompanying FBI record. They initially believed the light was located on the mountainside, but said it began moving eastward and appeared to be thousands of feet above the ground.

After about 15 minutes of observation, they reported that six to 10 additional red lights appeared directly above their location. The witnesses said the lights then appeared to "sync up" and travel together toward the east-southeast.

During the sighting, one of the lights was said to descend rapidly before disappearing, while the remaining lights continued moving across the sky until they eventually vanished from view.

They were based on firsthand descriptions provided by "two U.S. persons," and the renderings were prepared by the FBI, the Defense Department said.

This image is an artistic interpretation of a reported incident potentially involving unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) in the western United States in 2026.

This image is an artistic interpretation of a reported incident potentially involving unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) in the western United States in 2026.
Defense Department

Another rendering depicted a bright, elongated object streaking downward above a mountainous desert landscape. Presented through what resembles a binocular view, the image depicts a luminous trail descending from the sky toward the horizon.

‘Black-Hot’ Objects Spotted on Thermal Camera

Another FBI report details a 2026 incident in which a witness using a thermal optical device observed two unidentified objects moving slowly above a mountain range. The witness spotted a dark object in the sky, followed by a second object appearing nearby.

The two objects appeared to travel together at the same speed for roughly five to 10 minutes before disappearing from view, said the report. The witness recorded photographs and video of the objects but said they were unable to estimate their direction because of the distance involved. Both the exact date and location appear to have been redacted.

Footage released alongside the report features two, slow-moving areas of contrast registering as "black-hot" in infrared imaging.

Screenshot of video captured by a U.S. Government Special Agent via hand-held optical thermal imaging device during a 2026 incident in the western United States. The footage features two, slow-moving "black-hot" areas of contrast, visible in infrared imaging.

Screenshot of video captured by a U.S. Government Special Agent via hand-held optical thermal imaging device during a 2026 incident in the western United States. The footage features two, slow-moving "black-hot" areas of contrast, visible in infrared imaging.

Defense Department

Thermally Elevated Aerial Object

Another document in the release details a 2026 observation by U.S. Government Special Agent who reported spotting what was described as a "thermally elevated aerial object" while conducting surveillance in the western U.S.

According to the agent's written statement, the object appeared in roughly the same area and along a similar flight path as an object observed the previous night. The agent said the object appeared "hot" on thermal sensors and was traveling southbound.

To provide a point of comparison, the agent also recorded a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter operating in the area and estimated the unidentified object appeared to be roughly half the helicopter's size.

The report states that the object's distance prevented the agent from identifying its physical characteristics, configuration or means of propulsion, and it eventually disappeared from view behind terrain. Again, the exact date and location, appear to be excluded.

Three Sightings Over Five Hours

Another report describes a prolonged 2026 encounter in which two witnesses reported seeing multiple unexplained red lights over the course of roughly five hours.

The first sighting occurred between about 8 p.m. and 8:30 p.m., after the witnesses pulled over during rainy conditions with heavy cloud cover and observed dull red, "dash"-shaped lights moving along a mountain ridgeline. Those lights disappeared after about 20 minutes, according to the report.

Another light was visible "directly above" their location for around 10 minutes before it, too, disappeared, it said.

Later, sometime between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m., the witnesses reported another episode, saying similar lights appeared much closer to their position, including one estimated to be about 500 feet above their vehicle and another that appeared to stop roughly 6 feet off the ground.

Another unusual event followed, when one witness reported seeing a glow descend into a dry wash about 100 meters behind them and move through it.

Additional files would be released "on a rolling basis," the Defense Department said, adding that it was working with agency partners on the next release.

RELATED

The U.S. has Declassified the ALIEN Files | What's Really in Them | EP. 1

{ https://www.newsweek.com/ }

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Ex-Pentagon employee described seeing ‘translucent triangle’ fly overhead in 2023 UFO sighting

Ex-Pentagon employee described seeing ‘translucent triangle’ fly overhead in 2023 UFO sighting


US Military Releases 4 Mysterious UFO Videos, Including ‘Six-Pointed Star’ Object

A former Pentagon employee and his wife saw a strange, triangle-shaped aircraft fly over their Colorado home late one night in October 2023, according to a startling account included in the fifth batch of UFO files released by the Trump administration Friday.

The story, outlined in an FBI interview summary known as a Form 302 from January of this year, contains some of the most striking descriptions of any Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena — government-speak for UFOs.

The witness said he and his spouse were sitting on their back porch shortly before 11 p.m. when they noticed something flying overhead “possibly as low as 300 feet.”

Illustration of two silhouettes in a backyard looking up at a translucent triangle in the night sky.

A digital rendering depicts an artistic interpretation of a reported incident potentially involving unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) near Colorado Springs, Colorado, in Oct. 2023. U.S. Department of War

Illustration of two silhouettes looking at a translucent, triangular UAP above houses at night.

A former Pentagon employee and his wife saw a strange, triangle-shaped aircraft fly over their Colorado home late one night in Oct. 2023, according to an account included in the fifth batch of UFO files released by the Trump administration Friday.

U.S. Department of War

FBI document detailing a first-hand account of a translucent triangle UAP sighting in October 2023 near Colorado Springs, Colorado.

The story, outlined in a FBI interview summary known as a Form 302 from January of this year, contains some of the most striking descriptions of any Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena — government-speak for UFOs. U.S. Department of War

The summary report adds that the UFO “looked like a perfect triangle … without any extra wings, fins, or any bubble for the engine housing” and “appeared almost see-through” with “what appeared to be a haze or distortion around it … as if you were looking through mist; and that there were ripples like you were looking at an object that is underwater.”

The ex-Pentagon worker insisted that the object was “competely silent” and he “did not feel any rumble, static or any other effects from the object as it passed over him.”

Illustration of a silhouetted man looking up at a triangular unidentified aerial phenomenon (UAP) with lights, against a dark starry sky.

Another digital rendering of a man looking up at the triangle-shaped phenomenon.

U.S. Department of War

Due to his less-than-perfect viewing angle at the time of the alleged sighting, the witness said he couldn’t identify whether the object’s shape was that of an isosceles or equilateral triangle.

He added its translucent appearance could be attributable to the UFO’s “either dark gray or silver” color blending in with the night sky, and that the precise shape of the form was difficult to discern.

Illustration of two silhouetted people in a backyard at night, looking at a translucent triangle UFO in the sky.

The ex-Pentagon worker insisted that the object was “competely silent” and he “did not feel any rumble, static or any other effects from the object as it passed over him.”

U.S. Department of War

Illustration of two silhouetted figures looking up at a translucent triangle-shaped object in the night sky over suburban houses.

Due to his less-than-perfect viewing angle at the time of the alleged sighting, the witness said he couldn’t identify whether the object’s shape was that of an isosceles or equilateral triangle.

U.S. Department of War

Illustration of two people in a backyard at night observing a translucent triangular object in the sky.

The witness added its translucent appearance could be attributable to the UFO’s “either dark gray or silver” color blending in with the night sky, and that the precise shape of the form was difficult to discern

U.S. Department of War

The witness also initially believed the triangle had “rounded edges and corners,” but said that impression may have been due to the distortion around the UFO.

As the alleged craft traveled away from the couple, the man said he detected a “band of silverish blue light,” which he surmised could have been a byproduct of the vessel’s propulsion system.

The pair continued to observe the UFO as it moved in a “straight path” at a “consistent elevation” — traveling rapidly and “covering a large distance” in the time they were watching.

A partially redacted FBI document details an interview from January 2026, including an October 2023 sighting of unidentified anomalous phenomena near Colorado Springs.

As the alleged craft traveled away from the couple, the man said he detected a “band of silverish blue light,” which he surmised could have been a byproduct of the vessel’s propulsion system.

U.S. Department of War

Moments before they lost sight of the triangle, the witness said it quickly switched to an almost vertical orientation without changing path or elevation.

He said the entire sighting lasted just four seconds, not enough time to whip out his phone to record or photograph it.

Illustration of a streaking light in the sky over mountains, seen through binoculars.

An artistic interpretation of a reported incident potentially involving unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) in the western United States in 2026. The digital rendering was prepared by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a visual aid in support of the PURSUE initiative.

U.S. Department of War

Living right near an airport, the eyewitness claimed to be “very familiar” with the normal operation of ordinary aircraft, including private planes, helicopters and even advanced drones, but said the movement of the UFO “did not match anything he encountered before.”

President Trump, who ordered the rolling disclosure earlier this year, has said repeatedly that he is skeptical about the existence of alien life, but mandated transparency about UFOs after former President Barack Obama said of aliens during a February interview: “They’re real, but I haven’t seen them.”

{ https://nypost.com/ }

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BREAKING NEWS - Declassified UFO files reveal hunt for 'dead spaceman' after mysterious sphere crashed in city

 BREAKING NEWS - Declassified UFO files reveal hunt for 'dead spaceman' after mysterious sphere crashed in city

Declassified UFO files have exposed an extraordinary US investigation into claims that a ‘dead spaceman’ was discovered inside a mysterious metal sphere.

The object was said to have plummeted into the center of Conde, a municipality in the Brazilian state of Bahia, on November 8, 1963, blasting a hole approximately 13 feet deep.

Reports claimed the sphere had glass-covered windows and contained a human body dressed in heavy clothing marked with inscriptions nobody could decipher.

The astonishing account sparked inquiries by American officials, who asked diplomats in Brazil to determine whether something inexplicable had fallen from the sky.

Details of the alleged crash and its mysterious occupant were circulated among the State Department, Department of Defense and NASA.

For six days, officials pursued conflicting reports involving a possible spacecraft, a dead crewman and a suspected weather balloon.

But when US diplomats attempted to verify the account, the extraordinary mystery began to collapse.

The records were included in the Trump administration’s fifth tranche of UFO files released on Friday, alongside dozens of reports, images and videos previously unavailable to the public.

The object was said to have crashed into the center of Conde, a municipality in the Brazilian state of Bahia, on November 8, 1963, gouging a hole approximately 13 feet deep

The object was said to have crashed into the center of Conde, a municipality in the Brazilian state of Bahia, on November 8, 1963, gouging a hole approximately 13 feet deep

On November 14, the US Embassy in Rio sent a telegram to the State Department and the American Consulate in Salvador asking for clarification

On November 14, the US Embassy in Rio sent a telegram to the State Department and the American Consulate in Salvador asking for clarification

The story first surfaced in a Portuguese-language broadcast by Radio Tupi in Rio de Janeiro late on November 8, 1963.

A US government transcript recorded the station reporting that a ‘large metal sphere’ had fallen in the middle of Conde.

‘Inside is a human body dressed in heavy clothing bearing inscriptions which cannot be deciphered,’ the transcript stated.

It added that residents had been left intrigued and local authorities were informed, but it did not include photographs, identify witnesses or offer any physical evidence.

On November 14, the US Embassy in Rio sent a telegram to the State Department and the American Consulate in Salvador asking for clarification.

The embassy wanted to confirm whether officials in Salvador had issued an ‘unqualified negative’ response to local newspaper coverage of the incident.

Its message described the object as a ‘large metal manned balloon’ and the alleged occupant as a ‘dead crewman’ wearing a ‘uniform or spacesuit with strange markings.’

Officials had also heard that an object was seen flying over the area around the same time and had tentatively been identified as a weather balloon.

However, the telegram emphasized that no such craft had been recovered from the ground.

Its message described the object as a ‘large metal manned balloon’ and the alleged occupant as a ‘dead crewman’ wearing a ‘uniform or spacesuit with strange markings' (stock)

Its message described the object as a ‘large metal manned balloon’ and the alleged occupant as a ‘dead crewman’ wearing a ‘uniform or spacesuit with strange markings'

(stock)

A notation shows the request was passed to the Defense Department and NASA later that afternoon.

Six days later, a final diplomatic cable delivered the results of inquiries conducted in Bahia, and dismantled the extraordinary story.

The November 20 document quoted Harold Midkiff, the American consul in Salvador, as saying the account had ‘apparently [been] fabricated in Rio.’

Midkiff said newspaper reporters and other investigators rushed to Conde but could not find anybody in the area who had witnessed a strange object descending.

The local secretary of public security speculated that it might have been a weather balloon, but even that sighting could not be verified.

Midkiff also sent the embassy two reports from newspapers in Bahia that supported his findings.

One stated that Brazil’s Ministry of Aeronautics ‘categorically’ denied that any strange object had appeared in Conde.

The claim attracted the attention of American officials, who asked diplomats in Brazil to determine whether it was true

The claim attracted the attention of American officials, who asked diplomats in Brazil to determine whether it was true

The other carried the dismissive headline: ‘The Airship that wasn’t there.’

According to the final cable, the only remarkable result of the episode was that a reporter managed to transmit a dispatch from Conde using an old Morse code machine at the federal telegraph office.

The documents do not reveal who originated the sensational claim or how it reached Radio Tupi.

An apparent error in the final record lists the incident as occurring in November 1964, despite the cable being written in November 1963 and referring to reports issued that same month.

Although the files show that American officials examined the allegation, their inclusion in the newly released UFO archive does not mean the US verified a crashed spacecraft or recovered an occupant.

Instead, the records trace how an extraordinary radio report prompted an official inquiry that ultimately found no witnesses or physical evidence that the alleged crash ever occurred.

{ https://www.dailymail.com/sciencetech/index.html }

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Department of Defense releases fifth set of UAP files, two potential sightings in Colorado Springs

Department of Defense releases fifth set of UAP files, two potential sightings in Colorado Springs

The Department of Defense has released its fifth set of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP)...

The Department of Defense has released its fifth set of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) files Friday, with two incidents occurring in Colorado Springs. (Department of Defense)

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (KKTV) - The Department of Defense (DOD) has released its fifth set of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) files Friday, with two incidents occurring in Colorado Springs.

DOD officials released two incidents of people describing potential sightings of UAPs in Colorado Springs in 2023, with artistic renderings of each.

The FBI investigated both incidents, according to the files released by the DOD.

Translucent ‘perfect triangle’ shaped UAP incident, October 2023

The Department of Defense has released its fifth set of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP)...

The Department of Defense has released its fifth set of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) files Friday, with two incidents occurring in Colorado Springs.

(Department of Defense)

Multiple agents from the FBI interviewed a former DOD employee who said he saw a dark “perfect triangle” shaped object in the sky in October 2023.

In the report, FBI officials said at around 10:50 p.m., the former employee and his wife were sitting on a back porch of their residence in Colorado Springs.

As the former employee was looking up, officials said he suddenly noticed that something had flown over his house from behind him.

The UAP appeared low in elevation, officials said, and the former employee estimated it was about the size of a large SUV based on his elevation estimation.

The former employee said he did not think he would have noticed the UAP if it was a cloudy night. Officials said he described the night as having clear skies, but could not recall seeing many stars in the sky.

At first, the former employee noticed the object’s movement before actually seeing its silhouette, officials said. He described the object as “almost see-through,” and it had appeared to have a haze or distortion around it.

The former employee further described it appearing as if he was looking at it through mist, officials said, and that there were “ripples like you were looking at an object that is underwater.”

The UAP looked like a “perfect triangle,” officials said, however, because of the former employee’s viewing angle, he could not determine whether it was an isosceles or equilateral in shape. He thought the triangle had rounded edges and corners, but stated the distortion around the UAP may have made the edges less sharp in appearance. His wife remembered seeing a “dark seem” running around the edge of the UAP.

The former employee stated that the UAP could have been either dark gray or silver in color, which would have blended in the night sky. With its surrounding distortion, it may have caused it to have the appearance of looking translucent.

The UAP traveled away from the former employee and his wife with a forward-facing point, officials said.

As it traveled away from them, officials said, along the trailing, flat, back edge, it had what appeared to be a band of “silverish blue light.” The former employee figured that the light could have been caused by the mode of propulsion for the UAP.

The UAP moved in a straight path at a consistent elevation, officials said. It moved “very quickly and covered a large distance in the short time they observed the UAP.”

Just before they lost sight of the UAP, the left side of the triangle banked up quickly to an almost vertical orientation, the former employee said. The UAP did not change path or elevation.

The UAP was described as completely silent, according to the former employee. He said he did not feel any rumble, static or any other effects from the object as it passed over him.

Officials stated the former employee’s residence was near an airport. He frequently looked at aircraft flying over his house, including private planes and helicopters.

The former employee said he was “very familiar” with how a normal aircraft should appear and sound when flying over his house. He further claims he was “very familiar” with all Air Force aircraft, including the latest unmanned drones.

The UAP the former employee and his wife saw that night did not match anything he encountered before.

The former employee said he witnessed the UAP for a total of four seconds from when he initially saw it to when he lost sight of it. He said it disappeared from his sight sooner than he expected it should have.

‘Solid black triangular object’ shaped UAP incident, October 2023

Artistic rendering of a potential UAP sighting in Colorado Springs.
Artistic rendering of a potential UAP sighting in Colorado Springs. (Department of Defense)

In a separate report, multiple agents from the FBI interviewed a US citizen about seeing a potential UAP near Colorado Springs also in October 2023.

The witness said he saw a “pixelated” or “distorted” UAP shaped like a “solid black triangular shaped object” with a “red light in each of the three corners.”

Officials said between 8 p.m. and 9:30 p.m., the witness walked over to his coworker and began looking up, admiring the stars.

As the witness looked up, he said he noticed a “very bright star” in the sky, which initially drew his attention.

As the witness was looking at the star, he said he noticed movement in his left peripheral vision. He looked further up and to his left and saw what appeared to be a “dark-gray colored cloud phasing into his sight.”

The cloud was stationary in the sky, officials said, and the witness stated it looked “very strange, as if it was pixelated or distorted in some other manner.”

As he watched the cloud, the witness said he saw a constant, diffuse red light on the bottom front point of a “solid black triangular shaped object” that was coming out of the cloud.

The object behind the point became wider and larger as it left the cloud until the witness saw the entire equilateral triangular object with a “red light in each of the three corners,” the witness said.

The witness estimated the UAP was “very large” and could have been as large as the parking lot that he was standing in. He estimated the UAP was about three to five stories in thickness.

At first, the UAP appeared to be moving at a steady speed like a helicopter, the witness said. It then almost instantaneously accelerated “to possibly Mach 1 or 2″ and turned slightly.

The witness noticed there appeared to be waves surrounding and radiating from the object. He compared the waves to the mirage effect that can be seen when one looks down a hot road into the distance.

Officials said the witness did not hear the object make any noise, could not see any form of propulsion and did not “smell anything out of the ordinary.”

As the UAP moved, it abruptly banked 90 degrees on its left side with its three lights still visible while veering towards the right, the witness said. It then quickly banked down to level flight.

The witness said the banking motion was opposite to that of a conventional aircraft that would bank in the direction it was turning.

As the witness lost sight of the object, he said he looked back to where it originally came from and noticed that the dark-gray cloud had disappeared.

The witness shortly called his wife to tell her about what he saw. She said his voice sounded “robotic, as if there was electronic interference occurring within the call.”

This is the second release of files that mention incidents in Colorado Springs. The first release was found in the DOD’s third release of UAP files back in June.

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{ https://www.kktv.com/ }

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