Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie!
Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek!
België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek
In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch.
Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie
Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen!
Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit
Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie.
Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie
Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen.
Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen
Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek!
Blijf Op De Hoogte!
Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren!
Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
Advanced Ancient Civilizations That Left Unexplained Ruins Before they Disappeared (Video)
The incredible Lost Ruins of Lemuria, the Kings of the Rama Empire, the sunken City of Heracleion in Egypt, and five separate locations where temples, pyramids, a man made bridge hundreds of thousand of years old and statues from Atlantis are once more resurfacing in our world.
Nearly every culture of the world has legends of the great civilization of Atlantis, and the Great Flood that took it down some 12,000 years ago.
For over two hundred years researchers have sought for it, excavating some 40 different locations as they tried to match it with the description given by Plato some 2300 years ago: that Atlantis lay outside of the Straits of Gibraltar, and was larger than North Africa and Asia Minor combined.
But is Atlantis rising in the world today, just as Edgar Cayce predicted?
Linda Moulton Howe: E.T. Experiments & Alien Races On Planet Earth (Video)
Age Of Truth TV presents a dynamic, eye-opening and intense conversation with investigative reporter, E.T & UFO researcher, author and lecturer, LINDA MOULTON HOWE: “E.T. Experiments & Alien Races On Planet Earth”. Lucas Alexander is interviewing Linda Moulton Howe for Age Of Truth TV in her home in Albuquerque, New Mexico, about her long and fascinating career, as one of the worlds leading top-experts in the field of UFO and Extra-Terrestrial research, and how she began on that controversial path when doing a documentary film in 1979 called “A Strange Harvest”.
Since going through “Alice In Wonderland’s Mirror”, as she calls it, she has worked relentlessly and with a tireless effort, to inform the world about, what she believes, is an alien presence on Planet Earth.
* Who are the alien races on Earth? Where do they come from? * How are governments of the world, especially the American government, involved with these otherworldly entities? * The government cover-up of alien existence! Why? * Are we Human beings (Homo Sapiens) an alien biological experiment made by the alien race, referred to as the EBE´ns?
* What is the truth behind the countless animal mutilations happening all over the world, and the reason why these crimes could not have been done by humans? * The UFO crash in Roswell in 1947. * What happens to us when we die? Is reincarnation a recycling soul trap? These are just some of the mind-blowing and extraordinary topics discussed in this interview with Linda Moulton Howe.
It is a 1 hour 42 minutes in-depth hard-talk table discussion with a true legendary lady in this field. She has given lectures and speeches all over the world, been a researcher for 40 years, and written a list of books. The interview was filmed on location in Albuquerque, New Mexico on January 19, 2018.
You Won't Believe That These Mysterious Lakes/Rivers Actually Exist on Earth Until You Watch Them
The natural world is an ever changing, ever shifting beast. Mountains rise, valleys form, glaciers meander across the landscape; the face of our planet is malleable, ever moving. But if we asked you to name the strangest natural phenomena on Earth, chances are that nobody would say “lakes”. Bad move. Turns out these placid-seeming bodies of water are home to some of the craziest, weirdest Easter eggs of the natural world. These lakes are unique in their own ways, some even bordering on strange. But we all like a little absurdity in our lives every so often, don’t we? Here are 15 Most Mysterious Lakes On Earth
What Lies Beneath Area 51 + Man Who Spoke Out About Area 51 Has An Invention (Video)
MYSTERIOUS crater-shaped hole in the ground near to Area 51 is “unlike anything ever seen” and has prompted theories that the bizarre crater could be an entrance to an underground military base.
A bizarre crater appeared on Google Earth earlier this week close to Area 51 and appears man-made with a strange tower emerging out of the huge ditch. The incredible discovery was revealed by Blake and Brett Cousins – of YouTube channel thirdphaseofmoon – who captioned the footage: “We Found Something Underneath Area 51.” In the footage, a large, thin object can be seen poking out of the middle of a large circular hole in the ground.
The shock revelaton has sparked a frenzy of theories, including that the huge tower inside the vent is the tower of a new top-secret underground military base.
Speaking about his discovery, Blake Cousins says: “Conspiracy theorists are going wild right now.
“This could be some sort of vent or a tower embedded within a crater close to Area 51. This not a natural phenomenon, it is quite a mystery.
He said: “It doesn’t relate to any of the other craters in the area – this one looks like a tower or a vent.
“It is a massive crater – the tower looks like it is dozens of feet tall.
“This crater doesn’t relate to any of the other craters. There is no measuring device coming out of it.
“There might be a base or something underneath. It has been dug out, carved out by humans. You hear about Area 51 as a massive city underneath the ground. This could be linked.
“It shouldn’t be there, it shouldn’t exist.
The crater is just miles from the top-secret military base Area 51, which has previously been linked to various alien experiments.
The Man Who Spoke About Area 51 And Was Ridiculed, Now He Invented A Car That Runs With Water,
Alien Abductee's Strange Ecounters With Beings Not of This Planet (Video)
Thousands of people have reported the observation of structured craft that maneuver beyond our technological capability or that of any other nation. They appear to have overcome inertia and have their own gravitational field. Non-human figures have been observed both in the craft and on the ground. Sometimes they appear to be collecting samples of our flora and fauna.
They take samples of our wildlife and leave them with highly unusual properties, to the ground. They have been observed entering our oceans and rising from them into the air, departing vertically toward space. Thousands contend they have been kidnapped by non-humans in association with these craft and returned to their natural environment. Others claim that they’ve had a lifetime of friendly contact.
Earth’s magnetic pole is on the move, fast. And we don’t know why
Earth’s magnetic field is what allows us to exist. It deflects harmful radiation. It keeps our water and atmosphere in place. But now it’s acting up — and nobody knows why.
Planet Earth is alive. Deep beneath its skin, its life blood — rivers of molten iron — pulse around its core. And this mobile iron is what generates the magnetic field that causes auroras — and keeps us alive.
It’s causing the magnetic North Pole to ‘skitter’ away from Canada, towards Siberia.
“The magnetic pole is moving so quickly that it has forced the world’s geomagnetism experts into a rare move,” Nature reports.
Graphic via Science Journal Nature
Source:Supplied
On January 30 (delayed due to the US Government shutdown), the World Magnetic Model — which governs modern navigation systems — is due to undergo an urgent update.
This model is a vital component of systems ranging from geopositioning systems used to navigate ships through to smartphone trackers and maps.
The current model was expected to be valid until 2020. But the magnetic pole began to shift so quickly, it was realised in 2018 that the model had to be fixed — now.
“They realised that it was so inaccurate that it was about to exceed the acceptable (safe) limit for navigational errors,” Nature reports.
FICKLE TIDES
Every year, geophysicists from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the British Geological Survey do a check on how the Earth’s magnetic field is varying.
This is necessary as the liquid iron churning in the Earth’s core does not move in a consistent manner.
“In 2016, for instance, part of the magnetic field temporarily accelerated deep under northern South America and the eastern Pacific Ocean,” Nature reports.
This shift was captured by satellites.
Earth has lines of magnetic force looping from North Pole to South Pole, creating Earth's protective magnetosphere. The straight line coming out of the North and South Poles represents Earth's axis of rotation.
But the movement of the north magnetic pole has been the object of study since 1831. Initially, it was tracked moving into the Arctic Ocean at a rate of about 15km each year. But, since the mid 1990s, it has picked up speed.
Why the magnetic field is shifting so dramatically is unknown.
“Geomagnetic pulses, like the one that happened in 2016, might be traced back to ‘hydromagnetic’ waves arising from deep in the core,” Nature reports. “And the fast motion of the north magnetic pole could be linked to a high-speed jet of liquid iron beneath Canada”.
This fast-flowing molten river appears to be weakening the magnetic influence of the iron core beneath North America.
“The location of the north magnetic pole appears to be governed by two large-scale patches of magnetic field, one beneath Canada and one beneath Siberia,” Phil Livermore of the University of Leeds told an American Geophysical Union meeting. “The Siberian patch is winning the competition.”
And, as global warming opens up more shipping lanes to the north of Russia and Canada, this presents a potentially deadly problem.
“The fact that the pole is going fast makes this region more prone to large errors,” says Arnaud Chulliat, a geomagnetist at the University of Colorado Boulder and NOAA.
Er is iets vreemds aan de hand met de magnetische noorpool, en niemand weet waarom
Er is iets vreemds aan de hand met het aardmagnetisch veld en geologen hebben geen idee waarom, meldt het wetenschappelijke tijdschrift Nature.
De magnetische noordpool blijkt in rap tempo van Canada naar Siberië te verschuiven.
“De magnetische pool verschuift zo snel dat experts op het gebied van geomagnetisme iets moeten doen wat maar zelden gebeurt.”
Update
Op 30 januari krijgt het World Magnetic Model, waar moderne navigatiesystemen op zijn gebaseerd, een update.
Dit model is een belangrijk onderdeel van systemen die worden gebruikt voor onder meer scheepsnavigatie, het volgen van smartphones en kaarten.
Verwacht werd dat het huidige model tot 2020 zou volstaan, maar de magnetische pool begon zo snel te verschuiven dat het nu al toe is aan een update.
Zuid-Amerika
Elk jaar kijken wetenschappers van de Amerikaanse meteorologische dienst NOAA en de British Geological Survey hoe sterk het aardmagnetisch veld varieert.
In 2016 bleek bijvoorbeeld dat een deel van het magnetisch veld onder het noorden van Zuid-Amerika korte tijd verschoof.
Deze verschuiving werd vastgelegd met behulp van satellieten.
Niemand
De magnetische noordpool wordt al sinds 1831 bestudeerd. In eerste instantie bewoog hij met een snelheid van 15 kilometer per jaar richting de Arctische Oceaan.
Sinds de jaren negentig verschuift de magnetische noordpool met een snelheid van liefst 55 kilometer per jaar op.
Niemand weet waarom het magnetisch veld zo drastisch verschuift.
Former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., is continuing to advocate for UFO research.
(Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call file photo)
Former Senate Majority LeaderHarry Reidis lobbying his former colleagues to do more to study unidentified flying objects.
“I personally don’t know if there exists little green men other places, I kind of doubt that, but I do believe that the information we have indicates we should do a lot more study,” the Nevada Democrat said. “We have hundreds and hundreds of people that have seen the same thing — something in the sky, it moves a certain way.”
Reid said that also included sightings of vessels at sea.
The topic of UFOs was on Reid’s mind Thursday because his interview with KNPR came just before he said he was scheduled to talk with an important senator about setting up a way for members of the military to support exploring suspicious sightings without facing retribution.
“I’m going to have a call with a member of the Senate in an hour or two where we have people in the military who want to come and tell somebody what they’ve seen,” Reid said in the interview, declining to identify who that senator is. (Food for thought: Reid’s former deputy, Senate Minority Whip Richard J. Durbin, D-Ill., is the ranking member of the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee.)
“What we found in the past is that these pilots, when they see something strange like this, they’re prone not to report it for fear that the bosses will think something’s wrong with them, and they don’t get the promotion,” he said. “So, many, many times they don’t say a word to anybody about these strange things.”
“The facts are, they need a place to be able to report this, and that’s what I’m going to work on in a couple of hours, to make sure that somebody I think’s a powerful member in Congress, I want him to be able to sit down and talk to some of these pilots who have seen these things,” Reid said. “I can arrange this because of the contacts I have with members of the Congress.”
Back in December 2017, the New York Times reported on a Pentagon program to study UFO sightings that came about because of Reid’s advocacy back when he was serving in the Senate.
“We spent a lot of money, and it was an extremely important study,” Reid said Thursday, calling setting up the program,“one of the easiest sells I ever had to make.”
He recalled again how he lobbied the leaders of the Senate Appropriation’s Defense Subcommittee to get money for the project, and how the late Sen. Ted Stevens, R-Alaska, was entirely on board because of a suspicious aircraft he cited during his own time as military pilot. But Reid said that the Pentagon has not done enough since then.
“Frankly, I think the federal government has done almost nothing to help us with this,” Reid said.
During the interview, Reid also said he knew a lot more about classified operations undertaken at Area 51 in his home state of Nevada.
“Oh sure, I’ve been to Area 51. I know Area 51. I don’t know if I should say many times, but lots and lots of times. I know Area 51 quite well, I know what they’ve done there,” said Reid. “I don’t know in recent years, of course, but I know what went on there.”
Ik weet wat ze in Area 51 hebben gedaan. Amerikaanse oud-senator dringt aan op meer UFO-onderzoek
Voormalig meerderheidsleider in de Amerikaanse Senaat Harry Reid lobbyt voor meer onderzoek naar ongeïdentificeerde vliegende objecten oftewel UFO’s. Dat schrijft de krant Roll Call.
De oud-senator zegt niet te weten of aliens bestaan, maar vindt wel dat er veel meer onderzoek naar dit fenomeen moet worden gedaan.
“Er zijn honderden mensen die hetzelfde hebben gezegd: iets in de lucht wat op een bepaalde manier beweegt,” zei de gepensioneerde politicus.
Gestraft
Reid zei ook dat er op zee onbekende vliegende objecten worden waargenomen.
Hij zei verder te hebben gesproken met een belangrijke senator over manieren waarop militairen vreemde waarnemingen kunnen onderzoeken zonder bang te hoeven zijn dat ze worden gestraft.
“Er zijn militairen die met iemand willen praten over de dingen die ze hebben gezien,” lichtte Reid toe.
“Wat we de afgelopen jaren hebben gezien is dat piloten die iets vreemds zien daar geen melding van maken uit angst dat hun bazen zullen denken dat ze niet goed bij hun hoofd zijn en vervolgens geen promotie krijgen,” zei hij.
Heel erg vaak
“Dus het gebeurt heel erg vaak dat ze met niemand praten over deze vreemde waarnemingen,” klonk het.
In 2017 bleek dat Reid een belangrijke kracht was achter het geheime UFO-programma van het Pentagon.
“We gaven veel geld uit en het was een extreem belangrijke studie,” zei Reid.
Area 51
Hij klopte aan bij wijlen senator Ted Stevens, die voorzitter was van de Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense.
Stevens was groot voorstander van het onderzoek omdat hij gedurende zijn carrière als legerpiloot ook vaak vreemde vaartuigen in de lucht had gezien.
Reid zei daarnaast dat hij veel meer weet over geheime operaties die worden uitgevoerd in Area 51.
“Ik ben vaak in Area 51 geweest,” aldus de oud-senator. “Ik ken Area 51 vrij goed. Ik weet wat ze daar hebben gedaan.”
'Helikopter-hiërogliefen' die in Egypte zijn gevonden.
Foto: Olek95 Wikimedia Commons
Oude Indiërs beschikten over 24 soorten vliegtuigen. Opzienbarende uitspraken tijdens prestigieuze conferentie leiden tot controverse
De relativiteitstheorie van Albert Einstein was een grote blunder en Isaac Newton begreep niet goed hoe zwaartekracht werkt. Dat zei wetenschapper Kannan Jegathala Krishnan op een prestigieuze wetenschappelijke conferentie in India.
Nageswara Rao, vicerector van de Andhra-universiteit in het zuiden van India, zei dat demonvorst Ravana 24 verschillende soorten vliegtuigen had en dat er duizenden jaren geleden reageerbuisbaby’s in India werden gemaakt.
“We hadden al 100 kaurava’s uit één moeder dankzij stamceltechnologie en ivf,” zei hoogleraar Rao.
Geleide raketten
Hij zei dat de oude Indiërs al vergevorderd waren met vliegtuig- en rakettechnologie en dat heer Vishnu zijn vijanden uitschakelde met chakras, een soort geleide raketten.
Dinosaurussen werden gecreëerd door hindoegod Brahma, zo stelde wetenschapper Ashu Khosla van de Panjab-universiteit in de Indiase stad Chandigarh.
De organisatoren van de jongerenconferentie hebben zich gedistantieerd van de opvattingen.
Haaks
De jaarlijkse conferentie, die werd geopend door premier Narendra Modi, wordt gefinancierd door het Indiase ministerie van Wetenschap en Technologie.
Leden van de partij van Modi, BJP, doen geregeld uitspraken die haaks staan op de algemeen geaccepteerde opvattingen.
Kernproeven
Zo zei parlementslid Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank dat in India honderdduizend jaar geleden al kernproeven werden gedaan.
Minister van hoger onderwijs Satyapal Singh zei vorig jaar dat de evolutietheorie van Charles Darwin onjuist is en kondigde aan het onderwijsprogramma op middelbare scholen aan te passen.
With the recent release of articles by James Iandoli and Twitter user @Jay09784691, and hosted by Danny Silva and myself, we see an interesting connection between materialist biology and science, and the mystical non-physical world of esoteric metaphysics. The work being done by Dr. Garry Nolan of Stanford University and Dr. Christopher ‘Kit’ Green, a medical doctor, create a symbiosis between the real and the ‘unreal,’ between the natural and the super-natural.
Being a product of a good Jesuit education, I am reminded of St. Paul. Around 54 CE, Paul wrote his famous letters to the Corinthian churches. Known to most Bible readers as 1 Corinthians, Paul expresses in those letters the basic notions of what the Church ought to be. Moreover, his ideas lay the foundation for the dogma of most Catholics. His ideas, though two millennia old, continue to resonate. In 1 Corinthians 15:49 (NIV), he wrote,
“And just as we have borne the image of the earthly man, so shall we bear the image of the heavenly man.”
Being a student of various esoteric philosophies, I am also reminded of Hermeticism, and the infamous, though dubiously sourced phrase,
“As above, so below.”
It seems Paul and early Hermeticists were on similar paths. What is physical reflects the mystical, and vice versa. To paraphrase what Jesus said to Peter, what is bound on Earth is also bound in Heaven. I’m going to guess that Christ was being both literal and metaphorical here. The material and the immaterial are shadows of the other, mirrors, which reflect the other in themselves.
The realm Nolan and Green seem to be dabbling lies in the gap between the material and the immaterial. The biological evolution of the human brain hardwired to sense the natural world around it, yet simultaneously wired to ‘sense’ the super-natural. While we can only speculate, since this study is in its infancy, we seem to be going through a shift in general perception regarding science, but more importantly, what we deem to be real.
While empiricism and materialism may still reign supreme, the turn towards a more holistic and idealist approach to the world around us has been slowly taking shape over the last several decades. What has been occurring is not a revolution in thinking, but rather an evolution. With the incredibly broad implications and complications of a strange and spooky quantum universe, and with the development of better and more rigorous testing for anomalous science, such as various psi phenomena, everything we used to take for granted is beginning to slowly evolve into something different.
I am not suggesting some “end of days” scenario for mainstream science, nor some dramatic shift towards a world full of New Age hipster academics who believe in The Great Spirit (though, the times they certainly are a’ changing). This shift will be slow and cautious. Perhaps it will be a quiet return to some bygone age where the physical measurable work of scientists was also the mystical work of shamans seeking to understand some version of a Neoplatonist anima mundi. It may sound silly. Perhaps it is. It is a strange world we live in, and while empiricism’s goal is to make it less strange, perhaps it is time to embrace the strange.
Nolan and Green’s hypothesis concerning the connectivity between the brain’s caudate and the putamen structures as being a potential indicator of high cognitive functioning is incredibly fascinating. Moreover, the theories presented by Nolan and Green suggest that this brain system also leads to the potential of ‘sensing’ data and information beyond the five normal senses. Their presentation at Harvard did mention certain candidates in their study who often see and hear things beyond the five senses and possess a sort of “sixth sense” that allows the individual to interact with shades of the universe beyond our current understanding.
Putamen and Caudate Brain Structure
(artist rendering, not to scale)
Putamen and Caudate Brain Structure
(image from Nolan & Green)
I’ve asked this before in previous posts, and I address this idea more in my book, but are we a simultaneous blend of immaterial systems and material structures? Am I made of dreams and bones?
Returning to ancient religious traditions, such as the writings of St. Paul and the texts of the Hermeticists, Nolan and Green are walking down a well-trodden path, and in good company. This new and unique look at these physical brain structures may be a key to understanding these esoteric ideas which have been around for thousands of years. Our ancient predecessors would not have had the ability to understand the complex physical system of the brain, but they did have the awareness and the insight to understand that the mind was reflexive and reflective of a symbiotic, if not divine, system of the Other.
In my book, I refer to the UFO community as a collection of ghosts who haunt the broader mainstream culture by constantly challenging popular interpretations of reality. Much like ghosts, the community exists, for better and for worse, in the anarchic gap between what is understood and what isn’t. Like so many other religious and spiritual movements, perhaps Nolan and Green are scratching at the surface of what causes communities like the UFO community to form. Jacques Vallee referred to this intelligent Other as a ‘control system,’ and indeed it very well may be, but our various cultures and societies also seem to give it shape (and at times, breadth and depth). In other words, we are influenced by this Other as much as we influence it.
It stands that if there is some Other, well above us in awareness, or ‘intelligence,’ and agency, then indeed, our only tool, our immaterial mind and material brain, which allows for creativity, intellect and imagination must be housed below. Our thoughts and ideas are not totally our own, but part of a larger system. To steal from Jung, we seem to be shadows of something larger, yet in our own right, also seem to cast shadows upon that broader body. Nolan and Green may be at the gateway to this realm of the Other; perhaps they have found the door, and all that is missing now is the key.
Something weird is going on in the skies over the United Kingdom. Of course, I would argue that something weird is happening in the skies all over the world. From unexplained booms to mysterious fireballs, something just doesn’t seem right overhead. Of course, it could merely be that between cameras and the citizen reporting made possible by social media, we’re just more aware of minor meteor impacts and atmospheric events than we used to be. Still, it seems like there is a pattern of aerial strangeness lately that suggests something weird or new is happening. I’m not crazy, right?
If meteor impacts were becoming more common, would government agencies want to incite panic by making it public?
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, in particular, there has been a recent string of strange UFO reports and aircraft activity suggesting military exercises or perhaps something stranger. In November 2018, multiple commercial pilots witnessed mysterious fast-moving lights off the coast of Ireland, and a month later the Royal Air Force was scrambled to intercept an unidentified flying object above East Yorkshire. Then there was the whole strange saga of the “drone” sightings at England’s Gatwick airport, an incident which has yet to be fully explained. What’s going on in the skies over the British Isles?
Whatever is going on, it’s still going on. Today, news broke of a mysterious green flash seen in the skies above Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire in central England, not too far from where the December UFO incidents were reported. Rather than an unidentified aircraft, this time eyewitnesses reported a bright green light or streak in the sky on the evening of January 8. Some witnesses described the light as “neon green” or “white and a bit green” while some say the light was blue. All reports describe the object as incredibly fast – too fast for conventional aircraft.
Green fireballs are some of the most commonly reported unidentified aerial phenomena.
One witness, Debbie Pickard of Ilkeston, thought the object was flying at a low altitude over nearby homes and says this isn’t the first time she’s seen such an object:
It was as if something shot through the houses. It did not look very high and it looked like it was travelling horizontally. It’s a UFO by definition. It was like someone had thrown a frisbee. Me and my dad spotted a similar thing in 1988, it was in the papers then and confirmed on Gatwick radar. You do wonder what these things are.
UK Meteor Watch and the American Meteor society reported dozens of reports of a fireball that night. Meanwhile, speculation on social media about what the light could have been ranges from the International Space Station, fighter aircraft cockpit display panels, or spotlights. With the RAF Donna Nook bombing range and RAF Waddington and RAF Coningsby bases nearby just to name a few, it’s also possible that the light was caused by military activity. Until more details emerge, if they ever do, we’ll just have to keep our eyes upward and wonder what’s going on up there.
Let’s get the obvious out of the way first: the Rotating Black Holes would be a great name for a band.
That being said, with the nasty reputation black holes have for destroying everything that gets close to their namesake characteristic, it seems strange that scientists might consider them to be a safe and efficient means of hypersonic travel. And yet, that’s exactly what a new study proposes … providing you use the right kind of black hole. And that, if you’ve been paying attention instead of registering that new band name, is the rotating black hole.
“If the black hole like agittarius A*, located at the center of our own galaxy, is large and rotating, then Interstellar” have to contend with is very gentle and could allow for a very peaceful passage.”
Singularity of massive black hole or wormhole. Researchers previously thought that any spacecraft attempting to use a black hole as a portal of this type would have to reckon with nature at its worst.
Gaurav Khanna, a National Science Foundation-funded physicist and co-author of “Physical objects approaching the Cauchy horizon of a rapidly rotating Kerr black hole” (published in Physical Review D) was kind enough to explain his theory in somewhat layperson’s terms in his recent essay in The Conversation. The study was inspired by the movie “Interstellar” in which Matthew McConaughey’s character falls into a fictional rapidly rotating black hole. Ph.D. student and study co-author Caroline Mallary wrote a computer model to simulate the same experience using Sagittarius A*. Spoiler alert (for the study, not the movie): it could work!
“What she discovered is that under all conditions an object falling into a rotating black hole would not experience infinitely large effects upon passage through the hole’s so-called inner horizon singularity. This is the singularity that an object entering a rotating black hole cannot maneuver around or avoid. Not only that, under the right circumstances, these effects may be negligibly small, allowing for a rather comfortable passage through the singularity. In fact, there may no noticeable effects on the falling object at all. This increases the feasibility of using large, rotating black holes as portals for hyperspace travel.”
Khanna explains that the singularity in a rotating black hole is technically “weak” and won’t damage ships or other objects entering it. Also, Sagittarius A* is much smaller than the massive black hole in the movie (Gargantua), so the singularity would be easier for a ship to detect and be prepared for. The model also showed that the effects of the singularity — cycles of stretching and squeezing on the spacecraft – are constant rather than rapidly increasing, so the effects can be planned for without any surprises.
Supermassive black holes are incredibly dense areas in the centre of galaxies with masses that can be billions of times that of the sun. They cause dips in space-time (artist's impression) and even light cannot escape their gravitational pull
However (there’s always a ‘however’), the potential hyperspace travelers have to pick the ‘right’ rotating black hole – that is, one that is so far away from any other stars or their radiation that there are no outside disturbances which can affect the singularity. Unfortunately, Khanna points out that the known black holes all have dust, gas, radiation and other cosmic material rotating around them.
Of course, all of this is theoretical since the Catch-22 (another great movie and pertinent paradox) of rotating black holes is that we need to try one to see if it works … but the only way to get close enough to one is to successfully travel through one.
This graph depicts the physical strain on the spacecraft’s steel frame as it plummets into a rotating black hole. The inset shows a detailed zoom-in for very late times. The important thing to note is that the strain increases dramatically close to the black hole, but does not grow indefinitely. Therefore, the spacecraft and its inhabitants may survive the journey.
If only real space travel was as simple as band names and movies.
Residents of Ontario, Canada had a rare and spectacular view of a very odd-looking upside down rainbow. Technically called a circumzenithal arc, it is caused by ice crystals in the upper atmosphere that act as a prism which refracts light and creates an upside down rainbow.
Although they look identical to a rainbow (with the exception of being upside down), they’re not technically rainbows. Rainbows are formed when light reflects off of water drops such as rain or fog, while a circumzenithal arc is the result of light refracting off ice crystals in the upper atmosphere and are related to the very commonly seen halos that appear around the sun and moon. In addition, the weather has to be calm and cold, which is definitely not a problem with it being winter in Canada. Circumzenithal arcs normally appear when little to no clouds are in the sky.
The center of the bow is always towards the sun with the red color on the outside closest to the ground and purple at the top. They only happen when the sun is at a height of less than 32 degrees in the sky.
Canadian residents witnessed another beautiful phenomenon recently called “sundogs” which is when mini-suns appear hovering close on each side of our actual sun. The technical name is parhelion and the spots on each side of the sun are usually white but can sometimes appear as a reddish color located on the inside and blue on the outside.
Sundogs are created when the sun shines through a cirrus cloud that’s made up of hexagonal ice crystals that are falling with their axes located vertically. When the axes are arranged perpendicularly to the sun’s rays, they instead create the halo phenomenon. Sundogs appear at 22 degrees on either side of the sun and are also at the exact same height as our sun.
These sundogs can even be seen in tropical countries because the cloud layer is “cold no matter where you are,” according to British physicist Les Cowley.
An upside-down rainbow is called a circumzenithal arc.
(Submitted by Christy Litster)
The weather phenomena of a sun dog is caused by ice crystals in the sky.
(Submitted by Andy Breschuk)
The spots on either side of the sun can be reddish but are most often white.
(Submitted by Bonnie Stefishen)
So next time you’re outside on a bright sunny day, you may want to look up at the sky and you may catch a glimpse of a rare, but spectacular weather phenomenon.
Bob Lazar Area 51 UFO Debate: Stanton Friedman and Jeremy Corbell
This video is a clip from a UFO whistleblowers panel at the 2015 International UFO Congress. In this clip Stanton Friedman and Jeremy Corbell debate Bob Lazar’s claims of having back-engineered alien spacecraft at an underground lab near Area 51. The emcee is Alejandro Rojas and the other panelists are Ruben Uriarte and Mark Pilkington.
A new study analyzes pulses of radio waves coming from a magnetar – a rotating, dense, dead star with a strong magnetic field – located near the supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way.
Illustration of a magnetar — a rotating neutron star with incredibly powerful magnetic fields.
A team of scientists have analyzed pulses of radio waves coming from a magnetar – a rotating, dense, dead star with a strong magnetic field – that is located near the supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way galaxy. The new research provides clues that magnetars like this one, lying in close proximity to a black hole, could perhaps be linked to the source offast radio bursts, or FRBs. FRBs are high-energy blasts that originate beyond our galaxy but whose exact nature is unknown.
Our observations show that a radio magnetar can emit pulses with many of the same characteristics as those seen in some FRBs. Other astronomers have also proposed that magnetars near black holes could be behind FRBs, but more research is needed to confirm these suspicions.
Magnetars are a rare subtype of a group of objects called pulsars. Pulsars, in turn, belong to a class of rotating dead stars known as neutron stars. Magnetars are thought to be young pulsars that spin more slowly than ordinary pulsars and have much stronger magnetic fields, which suggests that perhaps all pulsars go through a magnetar-like phase in their lifetime.
This video from NASA, released in May 2018, explores the idea that radio pulsars and magnetars might be 2 sides of the same coin, that is, 2 stages in the life of a single object.
The research, published October 24, 2018, in the peer-reviewedAstrophysical Journal, looked at the magnetar named PSR J1745-2900, which is located in the Milky Way’s galactic center, using the largest of NASA’s Deep Space Network radio dishes in Australia. PSR J1745-2900 is the closest known pulsar to the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy, separated by a distance of only 0.3 light-years, and it is the only pulsar known to be gravitationally bound to the black hole and the environment around it.
In addition to discovering similarities between the galactic-center magnetar and FRBs, the researchers also gleaned new details about the magnetar’s radio pulses. Using one of the Deep Space Network’s largest radio antennas, the scientists were able to analyze individual pulses emitted by the star every time it rotated, a feat that is very rare in radio studies of pulsars. They found that some pulses were stretched, or broadened, by a larger amount than predicted when compared to previous measurements of the magnetar’s average pulse behavior. Moreover, this behavior varied from pulse to pulse. Pearlman said:
We are seeing these changes in the individual components of each pulse on a very fast time scale. This behavior is very unusual for a magnetar.
The radio components, he noted, are separated by only 30 milliseconds on average.
One theory to explain the signal variability involves clumps of plasma moving at high speeds near the magnetar. Other scientists have proposed that such clumps might exist but, in the new study, the researchers propose that the movement of these clumps may be a possible cause of the observed signal variability. Another theory proposes that the variability is intrinsic to the magnetar itself.
Pearlman and his colleagues hope to use the Deep Space Network radio dish to solve another outstanding pulsar mystery: Why are there so few pulsars near the galactic center? Their goal is to find a non-magnetar pulsar near the galactic-center black hole. Pearlman said:
Finding a stable pulsar in a close, gravitationally bound orbit with the supermassive black hole at the galactic center could prove to be the Holy Grail for testing theories of gravity. If we find one, we can do all sorts of new, unprecedented tests of Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity.
Bottom line:In a new study, researchers analyzed pulses of radio waves from a magnetar near the Milky Way galaxy’s central black hole.
The bloke in this video tell us the sun is not gaseous, and is very likely liquid? .....don’t go getting to excited flat earthers, this doesn’t mean space is water and we’re under a dome there satellites, bits of rocket and probes in space
but it is not what the mainstream have been telling us it is. Which if true! What else are they wrong about?
Thwaites glacier in West Antarctica acts as a massive, frozen cork that holds back other glacial masses. If it collapses sea levels could rise. In 2019 ground measurements could reveal just how close the glacier is to collapse.
Credit: NASA/James Yungel
This past year brought tons of fascinating new information about our planet. But as scientists gaze into their crystal balls, they can see that this year is also sure to contain exciting surprises. Here we take a look at the seven most highly anticipated geophysics and Earth science expeditions, missions and meetings of 2019.
1. Inspecting Thwaites Glacier for cracks
Next summer, a major expedition will head to West Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier. As part of a $25 million research collaboration between the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and the United Kingdom's Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), more than 100 scientists from around the world will study the giant glacier, which acts something like a cork holding back other enormous ice masses. Should the glacier begin to collapse, these masses could slide into the ocean and melt, contributing to sea level rise. "Satellites show the Thwaites region is changing rapidly," William Easterling, NSF assistant director for Geosciences, said in a statement. "To answer the key questions of how much and how quickly sea level will change requires scientists on the ground with sophisticated equipment collecting the data we need to measure rates of ice-volume or ice-mass change." [Photos of Melt: Glaciers Before and After]
2. Creating amazing new ice maps
In September 2018, NASA launched the Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2), a space-based observatory peering at the poles. The mission measures the changing thickness of individual patches of ice from season to season, and can detect increases and decreases as small as a 0.2 inches (0.5 centimeters). Since its launch, the satellite has been collecting a terabyte of data a day and has already produced one of the most detailed maps of Antarctica's ice. Some initial results appeared at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December 2018 "and the data looks spectacular," physical geographer Michael MacFerrin of the University of Colorado in Boulder, told LiveScience. ICESat-2 will "help revolutionize our real-time views of ice sheets, sea ice and the polar regions in general," he added. "Folks are really excited to work with this dataset once it's out, and I suspect there will be first papers coming out before the end of this year in 2019."
3. Drilling into the cause of an earthquake
Off the southwest coast of Japan, deep below the Pacific Ocean, sits the Nankai Trough, an active subduction zone where one plate of the Earth's crust is slipping beneath another. It is one of the most seismically active places on the planet, responsible for the 8.1-magnitude Tōnankai earthquake that rocked Japan in 1944. This year, the Nankai Trough Seismogenic Zone Experiment (NanTroSEIZE) began drilling into the fault. It is the "first [expedition] to drill, sample and instrument the earthquake-causing, or seismogenic portion of Earth's crust, where violent, large-scale earthquakes have occurred repeatedly throughout history," according to the mission's website. Rocks collected next year will be analyzed to see how slippery or solid they are, allowing researchers to "understand more about the conditions that might lead to an earthquake on these type of fault," wrote team member John Bedford of the University of Liverpool on the expedition's blog.
4. Measuring the forest and the trees
On Dec. 8, NASA launched the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation lidar (GEDI) experiment to the International Space Station. The instrument will be mounted on the outside of the station so it can peer down at our planet and produce incredibly detailed 3D observations of Earth's temperate and tropical forests. GEDI will aim to answer several fundamental questions, including how much carbon is stored in trees and how deforestation could affect climate change, according to the mission's website. This will in turn help researchers model how nutrients cycle through the forest ecosystems and, because forest heights affect wind patterns around the globe, more accurately predict weather, according to the GEDI website.
5. Exploring a buried Antarctic lake
As you read these words, scientists in Antarctica are drilling into a subglacial lake buried 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Known as Lake Mercer, the body of water is completely disconnected from the rest of the world's ecosystems. Researchers are eager to explore the system and learn more about the organisms that are living there, according to the mission's official website. Once the drill reaches the body of water, "equipment will be lowered into the hole to collect samples, take readings, and photograph a subglacial world never before seen by human eyes," according to the site. [Extreme Life on Earth: 8 Bizarre Creatures]
6. Learning the history of coral reefs
Coral reefs are beautiful yet endangered underwater habitats. Pollution and ocean acidification — caused when oceans absorb carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels — are threatening reefs all over the globe. Beginning in September of next year, a team of researchers will drill into up to 11 locations beneath the oceans around Hawaii, looking to pull up samples from fossilized coral reef systems. These reefs, which will span 500,000 years of recent geologic history, will help answer critical questions about the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and Earth's temperature during this period, and how coral reefs reacted to and recovered from large-scale changes, according to the mission's website. The expedition, named the Hawaiian Drowned Reefs expedition, is being run by the European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling (ECORD), an international body that conducts scientific drilling missions.
7. Exploring the deep biosphere
For the last 10 years, scientists with the Deep Carbon Observatory have been digging into Earth to learn more about what's buried beneath our feet. In December, they announced new findings about the "deep biosphere," a subterranean reservoir of uncatalogued organisms that could dwarf the amount of life on our planet's surface. Next October, at an international conference in Washington, D.C., the organization will highlight its last decade of research and look forward to 10 more years of exciting expeditions. Researchers at the meeting will present information on "the nature and extent of carbon in Earth's core, the nature of the whole Earth carbon cycle and how has it changed over Earth's history, and the mechanisms that govern microbial evolution and dispersal in the deep biosphere," according to its website.
You’re driving alone down a dirt road, and you’re falling asleep at the wheel. Suddenly, a burst of light streaks across the sky — there’s a floating, flat shape in the air right in front of your truck, and though it soared quickly into view, it seems to have stopped completely. A beam of light shoots out from underneath the craft, and a little man with huge eyes, an enormous head, and a tiny body appears in the middle of the road. He doesn’t want to hurt you; he just wants tostick a probe in your nasal cavity.
Why does this alien encounter story feel predictable and familiar? If humans have never encountered extraterrestrial life, then how did we decide across cultures that aliens have an instantly recognizable shape? If you visit the UFO Festival in Roswell, New Mexico, it becomes immediately clear that humans have decided on a visual shorthand for alien life: the flying saucers, the little green men with huge black eyes, three fingers, and medical probes. But where did these cliches come from?
In the “believer” community, common threads that connect the stories of “close encounters” include certain types of aliens, spacecraft, and the phenomenon of lost or frozen time. Inverse reviewed first-hand accounts of encounters with alien life to find commonalities, and these were the four most popular descriptors we came across.
A satellite waits for communications.
4. The Gray Aliens
Non-believers often call extraterrestrials “little green men,” which is a reference to the commercialized, cartoon version of aliens. Truthfully, most people who profess to having had close encounters of the “third kind,” meaning contact with another living organism not from Earth, say the alien they met was gray.
Gray aliens — who are otherwise exactly as you’re imagining them, with big foreheads, tiny chins, bodies, and large black eyes — are understood among believers to be the most common. Or, at least, they’re the ones most likely to visit us here on Earth.
In fact, according to research compiled by author C.D.B. Bryan in his 1995 book Close Encounters of the Fourth Kind: A Reporter’s Notebook on Alien Abduction, UFOs, and the Conference at M.I.T., 43 percent of reported encounters with aliens describe the figure the same way. People have described the grays as having a host of different personalities, temperaments, and objectives, but among this subsection of encounters, a few things hold true. The grays are always silent, they are always intelligent, and they almost always appear in groups.
Of course, there’s the enduring question of who beat whom to the “grays” archetype: believers or pop culture. If we consider science fiction literature as the origin point of these “grays,” then H.G. Wells is the inventor. In 1893, Wells described alien beings in a short story as “gray-skinned beings who were perhaps one meter tall, with big heads and large, oval-shaped pitch-black eyes.” In a serialized novel he wrote in 1901, Wells used this same description for his invented inhabitants on the moon.
The next time this specific type of alien appeared in pop culture, it was in the collected accounts of witnesses to what’s now called the 1947 Roswell Incident. Despite not being acquainted with each other before the incident, most of the people who reported seeing aliens in Roswell after the crash described them almost exactly the way Wells had.
Despite having originated in a science fiction story, the grays are collectively considered a definitive part of the conversation about alien life. At the UFO Festival in 2016, speakers on panels repeatedly referred to “the grays” as the most agreeable and least aggressive “type” of extraterrestrial that appears in witness reports.
An astronaut repairs a satellite.
3. The Study of Humans by Aliens
It’s very rare for a witness who professes they’ve made contact with alien life to say they were outright attacked. Perhaps because violent encounters would yield physical evidence — bruises, broken bones, signs of forced entry into one’s home — most people who say they were abducted or contacted by extraterrestrials describe aliens carrying out a calm, medicinal, and sometimes invasive form of study.
That means humans tend to agree on the narrative that aliens might have visited the Earth simply to study our bodies and culture. Of course, several times throughout his life, Stephen Hawking expressed his worry that extraterrestrial contact would cast the inhabitants of the Earth as vulnerable. After all, if an alien civilization were able to find Earth and travel to us, that means their technology would already outpace ours. “One day, we might receive a signal from a planet like this,” Hawking said in 2016, referring to a potentially habitable planet known as Gliese 832c. “But we should be wary of answering back. Meeting an advanced civilization could be like Native Americans encountering Columbus. That didn’t turn out so well.”
The government's stance on space travel has changed a lot in the last decade.
2. The Government Knows About These Aliens
Ever since the local government blamed the Roswell incident on a weather balloon, believers had maintained that the United States is fully aware of past run-ins with extraterrestrials. Most imagine a situation much like the one that plays out in 1996’s Independence Day, in which the president (Bill Pullman) is only told about the nation’s history of third-kind encounters when tensions between humans and aliens become untenable.
In 2014, Foreign Policy reported the US government had a contingency plan in place just in case a zombie apocalypse were to erupt, and paranormal theorists took that opportunity to investigate the government’s policy for alien life.
While the governments of the world have reportedly played around with loose post-detection policies for extraterrestrial life — tell the United Nations, share all available data, and maintain full transparency with the rest of the world — none have gone public with their plans.
When it comes to the theory that the American government knows about extraterrestrial life, hasn’t told its citizens, and is currently hiding proof, the nucleus of the conspiracy is Area 51 in Nevada. Many have claimed to have spotted evidence of alien life on the desert government property, but as far as we know, it’s only been used for experimental weapons development. That’s a creepy enough fact on its own.
Is it a cloud or a UFO? It depends on how much you're willing to believe.
1. A Flat Saucer Making Hair-Pin Turns Is Something That Happens
According to the world’s largest network of alien “believers,” the Mutual Unidentified Flying Object Network (MUFON), reports of alien encounters have made it clear that any visitors to Earth possess technology far more advanced than our own. Admittedly, if one were to search through MUFON members’ uploaded, original drawings, which they commission from those who say they’ve met aliens, there are noticeable similarities.
For whatever reason, believers don’t tend to say that alien spacecraft look like the rockets humans habitually send into the atmosphere. They’re never sitting in cars, either.
According to most eyewitness accounts, they look more like stealth drones, ranging in size from an entire football field to a single kayak. If they’re not completely smooth and saucer-shaped, they’re usually triangular in shape, and they almost always bear flashing lights.
Find out how The CW imagines alien life in the series premiere of Roswell, New Mexico on January 15th – Tuesday at 9/8c.
Het flitst in de ruimte, en niemand die met zekerheid aliens kan uitsluiten
Op alle mogelijke manier wordt geprobeerd om signalen van buitenaards leven op te vangen. rr
Het kúnnen natuurlijk aliens zijn die er lol in vinden om aardlingen een beetje te stangen. Maar wellicht zijn de geheimzinnige snelle radioflitsen die vanuit de ruimte op de aarde worden afgevuurd, toch eenvoudiger te verklaren.
HILDE VAN DEN EYNDE
Ook voor astronomen blijven ze een mysterie: snelle radioflitsen, plotse uitbarstingen van krachtige radiogolven, die slechts een fractie van een seconde duren. Wat de raadselachtige flitsen doet ontstaan, is onbekend, net als waar ze hun fabelachtige hoeveelheid energie vandaan halen – één snelle radioflits slingert in een duizendste van een seconde méér energie de kosmos in dan onze zon in een jaar produceert.
Het fenomeen stelt astronomen al voor raadsels sinds in 2007 de eerste keer een radioflits werd opgemerkt door een Australische sterrenwacht. Dat ze van buiten onze Melkweg afkomstig moeten zijn, is zowat het enige dat met zekerheid over snelle radioflitsen is geweten. Tenminste, daar gaan astronomen van uit sinds ze de bron van een repeterende, snelle radioflits, FRB 121102 geheten, konden lokaliseren in een onopvallend dwergsterrenstelsel op zo’n drie miljard lichtjaar van de aarde. FRB 121102 was tot dusver de enige radioflits die meerdere keren van zich heeft laten horen – voor het vijftigtal andere waargenomen flitsen gold: één keer en daarna voor altijd Funkstille.
Aandrijving van ruimteschepen?
Tot nu. Vandaag rapporteren Canadese astronomen in het topblad Nature dat ze vorige zomer tijdens een drie weken durende waarnemingscampagne met de geavanceerde radiotelescoop Chime (in de Canadese provincie British Columbia) dertien snelle radioflitsen konden detecteren. In één geval werd een flits vijf keer herhaald, alsof iemand ergens voortdurend op de repeatknop zat te duwen.
‘Aliens!’, roept u nu en voorlopig hebben astronomen geen sluitende argumenten om die hypothese af te wijzen. Avi Loeb, een astrofysicus van Harvard, acht het bijvoorbeeld denkbaar dat de snelle radioflitsen afkomstig zijn van een stroomlekkage in de aandrijving van buitenaardse ruimteschepen. De meesten van Loebs collega’s denken daar iets nuchterder over en zoeken een verklaring voor de snelle radioflitsen in astrofysische verschijnselen. Maar ook daar is de keuze ruim: voorlopig circuleren er bijna evenveel hypotheses als er snelle radioflitsen gezien zijn. Een onlinelijstje telt er 47, waaronder bliksemende pulsars, barensweeën van prille neutronensterren en een fusie tussen neutronensterren en witte dwergen.
‘Verstrooiing’
Dat de meerderheid van de dertien nieuw ontdekte flitsen tekenen van ‘verstrooiing’ vertoont, wijst er volgens de Canadezen op dat ze uit ‘onrustige’ delen van de kosmos afkomstig zijn. Daarmee wordt niet bedoeld: zones die vergeven zijn van de aliens, maar magnetisch en anderszins bizarre uithoeken van het heelal. ‘Zoals een dichte klomp massa, een restant van een supernova bijvoorbeeld’, zegt teamlid Cherry Ng in een persmededeling. ‘Of iets dat in de buurt ligt van het centrale zwarte gat van een sterrenstelsel. Het moet een bijzonder plekje zijn, gezien de mate van verstrooiing die we waarnemen.’
Maar honderd procent zeker uitsluiten dat de flitsen afkomstig zijn van verre buitenaardse beschavingen die over een ‘grote en krachtige’ atoomknop beschikken, kunnen de astronomen nog steeds niet. Blijven volgen hoe de eigenschappen van de flitsen veranderen, in de hoop meer over de aard van het geheimzinnige verschijnsel te weten te komen, is al wat ze kunnen doen. De komende jaren wordt een aantal radiotelescopen met een groot beeldveld in bedrijf genomen, zodat naar verwachting steeds meer snelle radioflitsen gecapteerd zullen worden. Hopelijk werpen die meer licht op de zaak.
The incident described here, drawn from declassified U.S. government files, provided inspiration for Episode 1 of HISTORY's series "Project Blue Book."
In the words of Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, the man who investigated unidentified-flying-object reports for the U.S. Air Force in the early 1950s, the Gorman Dogfight remains one of the “classics” among UFO sightings.
The incident, which still lacks an airtight explanation, involved a 27-minute air encounter between a veteran World War II fighter pilot named George F. Gorman and a mysterious white orb at high altitude above Fargo, North Dakota. “I’ve never seen anything like it,” Gorman told a local newspaper following the October 1, 1948 event. “If anyone else had reported such a thing I would have thought they were crazy.”
Captain Ruppelt operated Project Blue Book, which continued the work of Project Sign and Project Grudge, a series of hush-hush studies conducted by the U.S. Air Force between 1947 and 1969. His mission: to determine if UFOs were a threat to national security and to scientifically analyze UFO-related data.
What makes the Gorman Dogfight unique in the now-declassified pages of Project Blue Book is not only the length of the encounter, but that it was recorded both on the ground and in the sky by numerous reputable sources.
George Gorman's depictions of his UFO encounter.
The Project Blue Book Archive/The United States Air Force
Chasing—and being chased by—a light
At the time of the incident, Gorman, a 25-year-old former fighter pilot, served as a second lieutenant in the North Dakota Air National Guard. It was this role that placed him behind the flight controls of a P-51 Mustang on Oct. 1, 1948, taking part in a cross-country flight alongside other National Guard airmen.
While the other pilots landed at Fargo’s Hector Airport, on that fateful evening Gorman stayed in the air in order to get in some night-flying time in the cloudless conditions. Having circled his P-51 over a lighted football stadium, he was preparing to land at about 9 P.M. Advised by the control tower that the only other plane in the vicinity was a Piper Cub (which Gorman could see about 500 feet below him), he witnessed what he believed to be the taillight of another craft passing on the right, though the tower had no other object on the radar.
Deciding to take a closer look at the unidentified object, Gorman pulled his plane up and closed to within about 1,000 yards. “It was about six to eight inches in diameter, clear white and completely without fuzz at the edges,” he said of the object in his report. “It was blinking on and off. As I approached, however, the light suddenly became steady and pulled into a sharp left bank. I thought it was making a pass at the tower.”
Deciding to follow, Gorman tried in vain to catch up with the object, reporting that he finally got behind it at around 7,000 feet, where it made a sharp turn and headed straight for the P-51. Almost at the point of collision Gorman dived and said the light passed over his canopy at about 500 feet before cutting sharply once more and heading back in his direction. Just as collision seemed imminent once again, Gorman said the object shot straight up in the air in a steep climb—so steep that when he tried to intercept, his plane stalled at about 14,000 feet. The object was not seen again, but according to Gorman he had been engaged in aerial maneuvers with it for 27 minutes by the time he brought his plane in to land.
‘Definitive thought behind its maneuvers’
Shaken by the encounter, the pilot went on to report he noticed no sound, exhaust trail or odor from the object. And while he had reached speeds of up to 400 m.p.h. while in pursuit—he couldn’t keep up with whatever it was.
“I am convinced that there was definite thought behind its maneuvers,” Gorman said in a sworn statement to his commander. “I am further convinced that the object was governed by the laws of inertia because its acceleration was rapid but not immediate; and although it was able to turn fairly tight at considerable speed, it still followed a natural curve.”
Gorman reported blacking out temporarily due to the excessive speed he reached in attempting to turn with the object. “I am in fairly good physical condition and I do not believe that there are many, if any, pilots who could withstand the turn and speed effected by the object, and remain conscious,” he wrote. “The object was not only able to out-turn and out-speed my aircraft... but was able to attain a far steeper climb and was able to maintain a constant rate of climb far in excess of my aircraft.”
Three P-51 Mustangs circa 1945, the same aircraft George Gorman was flying during his UFO encounter.
Toni Frissell/Interim Archives/Getty Images
Other witnesses
Gorman wasn’t the only one to see the mysterious object that night. It was also witnessed by air-traffic controllers Lloyd D. Jensen and H.E. Johnson, who were manning the Hector Airport tower. According to Johnson, who reported seeing the Piper Cub and the UFO at the same time, the object was “traveling at a high rate of speed” and was “fast enough to increase the spacing between itself and [Gorman’s] fighter.” Johnson described the object as appearing to be “only a round light, perfectly formed, with no fuzzy edges or rays leaving its body.”
Dr. A. E. Cannon, the pilot of the Piper Cub, and his passenger also viewed the object—both in the sky and upon their return to the airport, where they immediately joined the traffic controllers in the tower. Cannon described the light as moving “very swiftly, much faster than the 51.” Two Civil Aeronautics Authority employees on the ground also reported seeing the object.
Could it have simply been another aircraft? Taking the technology of the time into account, Dr Travis S. Taylor, aerospace engineer and author of Introduction to Rocket Science and Engineering, believes any other aircraft would have been apparent to Gorman.
Earlier that year, he points out, Chuck Yeager made his famous flight in the Bell X1 at record-breaking speed, in which he broke the sound barrier. “A craft like that would have been very obvious to a pilot in a P-51. [Gorman] would have known what he was looking at—the X1 looked like an airplane,” says Taylor. “If he was chasing something that didn’t look like a standard aircraft and he couldn’t keep up with it, either it was too far away, and he didn’t realize how far away it was, or it was moving faster than a P-51 could move.”
U.S. Air Force investigators from Project Sign (later to become Project Grudge and ultimately Project Blue Book) soon arrived in Fargo, where Geiger counter measurements of Gorman’s plane revealed heightened radioactivity, though this was later explained away as a side effect of the high-altitude flying that took place.
Was Gorman a kook, or maybe touched in the head by his war experiences? Government investigators found him to be a credible witness, noting that he “did not make the impression of being a dreamer. He reads little, and only serious literature. He spends 90 percent of his time hunting and fishing; drinks less than moderately; smokes normally; and does not do drugs. He appears to be a sincere and serious individual who was considerably puzzled by his experience and made no attempt to blow his story up.”
A model of a R-1, the first Soviet guided missile.
Mikhail Dyuryagin/TASS/Getty Images
What about Cold War testing?
One conspiracy theory speculated that Gorman’s encounter may have been with a top-secret test craft. With World War II a very recent memory, tensions in 1948 were heightened both in military and civilian circles. And as the Cold War tightened its grip on the American psyche, the U.S government sought to boost its scientific firepower with a clandestine initiative called Operation Paperclip, through which it recruited former Nazi scientists, engineers and technicians (including Wernher von Braun and his V-2 rocket team) to America, to boost the nation’s chances in the Cold War and looming space race.
Further afield, the Soviets had begun testing the R-1 Rocket (a Soviet version of the German V-2 of WWII) the same year as Gorman’s encounter, raising questions of whether the object he and the others saw could have been a Soviet craft or weapon. “The R-1 didn’t have the range to go from wherever their launch capability was in the Soviet Union to Fargo,” says Taylor. “It was a dumb rocket. All the rockets at that time were projectiles. They used aerodynamics mostly to guide them. They could do slow maneuvers, but if they did a fast maneuver they’d start tumbling apart.”
Back in Fargo, after the Air Weather Service revealed it had released a lighted weather balloon 10 minutes before Gorman first saw the object, investigators pounced, proclaiming the balloon the likeliest explanation for the object seen.
As for the seemingly incredible movements witnessed, the report said those were due to Gorman’s own maneuvers as he tried to chase the bright object. Essentially, investigators wrote, his high speed gave the balloon the appearance of moving in opposite directions as he passed by. Added to that theory, investigators noted the bright appearance of Jupiter on that date, hypothesizing that Gorman had been attempting to chase the bright dot of the planet at the same time the weather balloon was in range.
Video: Experts recount the puzzling 1948 dogfight between World War II pilot George Gorman and a UFO, which was investigated by Dr. J. Allen Hynek.
The lighted weather balloon would become the official cause of the encounter in the Project Blue Book file.
“We were doing Project Mogul at the time, which was high-altitude balloons [fitted with high-powered microphones] that we were trying to listen to see if the Soviets were doing above-ground nuclear testing,” says Taylor, who points out that the famous Roswell, New Mexico UFO sighting was explained away as a Project Mogul balloon.
Whether Gorman was happy with the official outcome remains unknown. Maintaining his silence, he returned to the Air Force full-time, eventually retiring at the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1969. He never spoke publicly about the encounter again, though according to The Bismarck Tribune, he did tell friends “he was never convinced that he had been dueling with a lighted balloon for 27 minutes.” Gorman died in 1982.
Taylor has his own theory: “Possibly somebody was playing around with rocketry.” But, he notes, there were no known test facilities or scientists in the Fargo area when the encounter took place. All the [Operation Paperclip] Germans were at the missile grounds in White Sands, New Mexico, while rocket guru Robert H. Goddard, had died in 1945. “It makes no sense,” says Taylor, “that there was anything there that was manmade that they were chasing.”
One of the most cherished science fiction scenarios is using a black hole as a portal to another dimension or time or universe.
That fantasy may be closer to reality than previously imagined.
Black holes are perhaps the most mysterious objects in the universe.
A University of Massachusetts study found that black holes that are large and rotating enough could allow 'gentle' hyperspace travel.
HOW WOULD INTERSTELLAR TRAVEL WORK?
Black holes are the consequence of gravity crushing a dying star without limit, leading to the formation of a true singularity – which happens when an entire star gets compressed down to a single point yielding an object with infinite density.
This dense and hot singularity punches a hole in the fabric of spacetime itself, possibly opening up an opportunity for hyperspace travel.
That is, a short cut through spacetime allowing for travel over cosmic scale distances in a short period.
They are the consequence of gravity crushing a dying star without limit, leading to the formation of a true singularity – which happens when an entire star gets compressed down to a single point yielding an object with infinite density.
This dense and hot singularity punches a hole in the fabric of spacetime itself, possibly opening up an opportunity for hyperspace travel.
That is, a short cut through spacetime allowing for travel over cosmic scale distances in a short period.
Researchers previously thought that any spacecraft attempting to use a black hole as a portal of this type would have to reckon with nature at its worst.
The hot and dense singularity would cause the spacecraft to endure a sequence of increasingly uncomfortable tidal stretching and squeezing before being completely vaporized.
My team at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth and a colleague at Georgia Gwinnett College have shown that all black holes are not created equal.
If the black hole like Sagittarius A*, located at the center of our own galaxy, is large and rotating, then the outlook for a spacecraft changes dramatically.
That's because the singularity that a spacecraft would have to contend with is very gentle and could allow for a very peaceful passage.
'Interstellar' was based on a book written by Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist Kip Thorne and Gargantua's physical properties are central to the plot of this Hollywood movie.
The reason that this is possible is that the relevant singularity inside a rotating black hole is technically 'weak,' and thus does not damage objects that interact with it.
At first, this fact may seem counter intuitive.
But one can think of it as analogous to the common experience of quickly passing one's finger through a candle's near 2,000-degree flame, without getting burned.
My colleague Lior Burko and I have been investigating the physics of black holes for over two decades.
This graph depicts the physical strain on the spacecraft’s steel frame as it plummets into a rotating black hole. The inset shows a detailed zoom-in for very late times. The important thing to note is that the strain increases dramatically close to the black hole, but does not grow indefinitely. Therefore, the spacecraft and its inhabitants may survive the journey.
In 2016, my Ph.D. student, Caroline Mallary, inspired by Christopher Nolan's blockbuster film 'Interstellar,' set out to test if Cooper (Matthew McConaughey's character), could survive his fall deep into Gargantua – a fictional, supermassive, rapidly rotating black hole some 100 million times the mass of our sun.
'Interstellar' was based on a book written by Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist Kip Thorne and Gargantua's physical properties are central to the plot of this Hollywood movie.
Building on work done by physicist Amos Ori two decades prior, and armed with her strong computational skills, Mallary built a computer model that would capture most of the essential physical effects on a spacecraft, or any large object, falling into a large, rotating black hole like Sagittarius A*.
What she discovered is that under all conditions an object falling into a rotating black hole would not experience infinitely large effects upon passage through the hole's so-called inner horizon singularity.
This is the singularity that an object entering a rotating black hole cannot maneuver around or avoid.
Singularity of massive black hole or wormhole. Researchers previously thought that any spacecraft attempting to use a black hole as a portal of this type would have to reckon with nature at its worst.
Not only that, under the right circumstances, these effects may be negligibly small, allowing for a rather comfortable passage through the singularity.
In fact, there may no noticeable effects on the falling object at all. This increases the feasibility of using large, rotating black holes as portals for hyperspace travel.
Mallary also discovered a feature that was not fully appreciated before: the fact that the effects of the singularity in the context of a rotating black hole would result in rapidly increasing cycles of stretching and squeezing on the spacecraft.
But for very large black holes like Gargantua, the strength of this effect would be very small. So, the spacecraft and any individuals on board would not detect it.
The crucial point is that these effects do not increase without bound; in fact, they stay finite, even though the stresses on the spacecraft tend to grow indefinitely as it approaches the black hole.
WHAT ARE BLACK HOLES?
Black holes are so dense and their gravitational pull is so strong that no form of radiation can escape them - not even light.
They act as intense sources of gravity which hoover up dust and gas around them.
Their intense gravitational pull is thought to be what stars in galaxies orbit around.
How they are formed is still poorly understood.
Supermassive black holes are incredibly dense areas in the centre of galaxies with masses that can be billions of times that of the sun. They cause dips in space-time (artist's impression) and even light cannot escape their gravitational pull
Astronomers believe they may form when a large cloud of gas up to 100,000 times bigger than the sun, collapses into a black hole.
Many of these black hole seeds then merge to form much larger supermassive black holes, which are found at the centre of every known massive galaxy.
Alternatively, a supermassive black hole seed could come from a giant star, about 100 times the sun's mass, that ultimately forms into a black hole after it runs out of fuel and collapses.
When these giant stars die, they also go 'supernova', a huge explosion that expels the matter from the outer layers of the star into deep space.
There are a few important simplifying assumptions and resulting caveats in the context of Mallary's model.
The main assumption is that the black hole under consideration is completely isolated and thus not subject to constant disturbances by a source such as another star in its vicinity or even any falling radiation.
While this assumption allows important simplifications, it is worth noting that most black holes are surrounded by cosmic material – dust, gas, radiation.
Therefore, a natural extension of Mallary's work would be to perform a similar study in the context of a more realistic astrophysical black hole.
Mallary's approach of using a computer simulation to examine the effects of a black hole on an object is very common in the field of black hole physics.
Needless to say, we do not have the capability of performing real experiments in or near black holes yet, so scientists resort to theory and simulations to develop an understanding, by making predictions and new discoveries.
Rotating black holes may serve as gentle portals for hyperspace travel
One of the most cherished science fiction scenarios is using a black hole as a portal to another dimension or time or universe. That fantasy may be closer to reality than previously imagined.
Black holes are perhaps the most mysterious objects in the universe. They are the consequence of gravity crushing a dying star without limit, leading to the formation of a true singularity – which happens when an entire star gets compressed down to a single point yielding an object with infinite density. This dense and hot singularity punches a hole in the fabric of spacetime itself, possibly opening up an opportunity for hyperspace travel. That is, a short cut through spacetime allowing for travel over cosmic scale distances in a short period.
Researchers previously thought that any spacecraft attempting to use a black hole as a portal of this type would have to reckon with nature at its worst. The hot and dense singularity would cause the spacecraft to endure a sequence of increasingly uncomfortable tidal stretching and squeezing before being completely vaporized.
Flying through a black hole
My team at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth and a colleague at Georgia Gwinnett College have shown that all black holes are not created equal. If the black hole like Sagittarius A*, located at the center of our own galaxy, is large and rotating, then the outlook for a spacecraft changes dramatically. That’s because the singularity that a spacecraft would have to contend with is very gentle and could allow for a very peaceful passage.
The reason that this is possible is that the relevant singularity inside a rotating black hole is technically “weak,” and thus does not damage objects that interact with it. At first, this fact may seem counter intuitive. But one can think of it as analogous to the common experience of quickly passing one’s finger through a candle’s near 2,000-degree flame, without getting burned.
Hold your finger close to the flame and it will burn. Swipe it through quickly and you won’t feel much. Similarly, passing through a large rotating black hole, you are more likely to come out the other side unharmed.mirbasar/Shutterstock.com
My colleague Lior Burko and I have been investigating the physics of black holes for over two decades. In 2016, my Ph.D. student, Caroline Mallary, inspired by Christopher Nolan’s blockbuster film “Interstellar,” set out to test if Cooper (Matthew McConaughey’s character), could survive his fall deep into Gargantua – a fictional, supermassive, rapidly rotating black hole some 100 million times the mass of our sun. “Interstellar” was based on a book written by Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist Kip Thorne and Gargantua’s physical properties are central to the plot of this Hollywood movie.
Building on work done by physicist Amos Ori two decades prior, and armed with her strong computational skills, Mallary built a computer model that would capture most of the essential physical effects on a spacecraft, or any large object, falling into a large, rotating black hole like Sagittarius A*.
The fictional Miller’s planet orbiting the black hole Gargantua, in the movie ‘Interstellar.’interstellarfilm.wikia.com
Not even a bumpy ride?
What she discovered is that under all conditions an object falling into a rotating black hole would not experience infinitely large effects upon passage through the hole’s so-called inner horizon singularity. This is the singularity that an object entering a rotating black hole cannot maneuver around or avoid. Not only that, under the right circumstances, these effects may be negligibly small, allowing for a rather comfortable passage through the singularity. In fact, there may no noticeable effects on the falling object at all. This increases the feasibility of using large, rotating black holes as portals for hyperspace travel.
Mallary also discovered a feature that was not fully appreciated before: the fact that the effects of the singularity in the context of a rotating black hole would result in rapidly increasing cycles of stretching and squeezing on the spacecraft. But for very large black holes like Gargantua, the strength of this effect would be very small. So, the spacecraft and any individuals on board would not detect it.
This graph depicts the physical strain on the spacecraft’s steel frame as it plummets into a rotating black hole. The inset shows a detailed zoom-in for very late times. The important thing to note is that the strain increases dramatically close to the black hole, but does not grow indefinitely. Therefore, the spacecraft and its inhabitants may survive the journey.Khanna/UMassD
The crucial point is that these effects do not increase without bound; in fact, they stay finite, even though the stresses on the spacecraft tend to grow indefinitely as it approaches the black hole.
There are a few important simplifying assumptions and resulting caveats in the context of Mallary’s model. The main assumption is that the black hole under consideration is completely isolated and thus not subject to constant disturbances by a source such as another star in its vicinity or even any falling radiation. While this assumption allows important simplifications, it is worth noting that most black holes are surrounded by cosmic material – dust, gas, radiation.
Therefore, a natural extension of Mallary’s work would be to perform a similar study in the context of a more realistic astrophysical black hole.
Mallary’s approach of using a computer simulation to examine the effects of a black hole on an object is very common in the field of black hole physics. Needless to say, we do not have the capability of performing real experiments in or near black holes yet, so scientists resort to theory and simulations to develop an understanding, by making predictions and new discoveries.
On May 25, 2008, NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander blazed through the Martian atmosphere and landed at the northern pole of the Red Planet. The spacecraft made history as its robotic arm was the first to touch and sample water on Mars. During the lander's three months on the Red Planet, Phoenix revealed an unprecedented amount of information about the Martian environment.
"Phoenix has given us some surprises, and I'm confident we will be pulling more gems from this trove of data for years to come," Principal Investigator Peter Smith of the University of Arizona in Tucson said in a 2008 statement at the end of the lander's lifetime.
"Phoenix provided an important step to spur the hope that we can show [that] Mars was once habitable and possibly supported life," said Doug McCuistion, then-director of the Mars Exploration Program at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C.
A "hard and risky" mission
In 2002, NASA's Mars Odyssey Orbiter revealed large amounts of subsurface water ice in the Martian arctic. Because of that, the Phoenix spacecraft was designed to include a robotic arm capable of digging through the protective topsoil layer to the water ice below.
The Phoenix lander was designed by Lockheed Martin Space Systems in Denver and was named after the mythical bird that regenerates from the ashes of its own death. The name was well-suited, as the designers created the spacecraft by repurposing the Mars Surveyor 2001 lander, which had been canceled. Phoenix also carried a complex suite of instruments, which were improved versions of the ones that flew on the lost Mars Polar Lander mission.
The Phoenix spacecraft built by Lockheed Martin.
Credit: SETI
On Aug. 4, 2007, Phoenix launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida aboard a Delta II rocket. After a nine-month voyage, the spacecraft barreled into the Martian atmosphere on May 25, 2008.
"This is not a trip to Grandma's house," Ed Weiler, then-associate administrator of NASA's Science Mission Directorate at the agency's headquarters in Washington, D.C., told Space.com before the landing. "Putting a spacecraft safely on Mars is hard and risky."
During what the spacecraft's team called its "7 minutes of terror," Phoenix plunged into the Martian atmosphere at about 13,000 mph (21,000 kph) as mission control waited tensely to hear that the spacecraft had safely reached the ground. A Viking-era parachute opened when the spacecraft was 7.8 miles (12.6 kilometers) above the surface, slowing the descent. Phoenix safely touched down in the arctic plains region of Mars, called Vastitas Borealis, which was the farthest north any spacecraft had landed on the Red Planet.
Above and beyond
The Phoenix spacecraft's specialized robotic arm dug through an ice-rich layer to form shallow trenches on the Martian terrain. The arm carried samples from the ground into the tiny ovens and miniature laboratory aboard the spacecraft. Selected samples were heated to release elements that were examined for their chemical and physical characteristics.
Phoenix also carried a stereo camera on its 6.6-foot (2 meters) mast. The camera collected more than 25,000 pictures, including several sweeping panoramas. Images were also taken with the first atomic-force microscopeever used outside Earth.
The Phoenix spacecraft was a lander not a rover, and as such, it never moved from its landing site. It remained stationary during the three months of its primary mission and continued to work for more than two additional months. The spacecraft went into hibernation mode after Mars arrived at a point in its orbit where the sun was positioned too low in the sky to continue powering the spacecraft's solar cells. At that time, a dust storm also blocked what little of the sunlight managed to pierce the clouds.
But NASA didn't give up on the little lander just yet. The agency's Mars Odyssey Orbiter continued to listen for signals while flying over Phoenix. As the sun rose again on the northern plains several months later, Odyssey swooped over the landing site as many as 10 times a day for three consecutive days in January 2009. It then engaged in two longer listening campaigns in February and March.
The Phoenix spacecraft's hardware was not designed to survive the temperature extremes and heavy coats of ice from a harsh Martian winter. Phoenix was programmed to attempt to make contact if it managed to survive, but the spacecraft remained silent.
Almost a decade after the Phoenix mission ended, NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter snapped a photo showing the lander, its back shell and its parachute. A comparison of the image with one taken soon after the Phoenix landing showed that dust had covered the landing scars the spacecraft previously etched on the Martian surface.
NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander detected perchlorates, a class of salts, in the Martian arctic's ice-rich soil in 2008.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona/Texas A&M University
Phoenix science
Phoenix's study of Mars resulted in a long list of revolutionary discoveries about the planet. One of the most notable came on July 31, 2008, when the spacecraft confirmed the presence of water ice on Mars after successfully collecting a soil sample containing ice from a trench 2 inches (5 centimeters) deep. The historic discovery marked the first time water was sampled on the Red Planet.
But Phoenix didn't stop with the discovery of water ice; it also found snow. A laser instrument designed to study the planet's atmosphere detected snow from clouds about 2.5 miles (4 km) above the spacecraft's landing site, but the snow vaporized before it touched the ground.
"Nothing like this view has ever been seen on Mars," researcher Jim Whiteway said in a2008 statement. Whiteway, of York University in Toronto, was the lead scientist for the Canadian-supplied Meteorological Station on Phoenix. "We'll be looking for signs that the snow may even reach the ground," he said.
Indeed, researchers determined that later into the Martian winter, precipitation likely results in a buildup of water ice on and in the ground.
Experiments on the lander also revealed signs ofcalcium carbonate, the main component of chalk, along with particles that could be clay.
Phoenix's data collection also suggested that the soil in the arctic plains was covered with a film of liquid water in the last few million years. The evidence for water and potential nutrients "implies that this region could have previously met the criteria for habitability" during portions of continuing climate cycles, researchers wrote in a 2009 paper published in the journal Science.
The mission's biggest surprise was the discovery of perchlorate in the Martian soil. A chemical that strongly attracts water, perchlorate made up a few tenths of a percent of the composition of all three soil samples analyzed by Phoenix's laboratory. That water could have been pulled directly from humid Martian air, or liquid water beneath the crust could have combined with salts as a brine that stays liquid at Martian surface temperatures.
The Phoenix lander dug several trenches in the Martian surface after landing in 2008.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona/Texas A&M University
Phoenix's legacy
The Phoenix spacecraft provided unprecedented insight into Earth's reddest neighbor, and the mission was considered a success.
"Before Phoenix, we did not know whether precipitation occurs on Mars," said Whiteway in a 2009 statement. "We knew that the polar ice cap advances as far south as the Phoenix site in winter, but we did not know how the water vapor moved from the atmosphere to ice on the ground. Now, we know that it does snow and that this is part of the hydrological cycle on Mars."
Although the mission is over, the legacy of Phoenix continues, as researchers will spend the next several years unraveling even more Martian mysteries by delving through the wealth of data the spacecraft provided.
The sun will turn to ROCK in 10 billion years’ time: Star will burn the last of its nuclear energy and become a 'crystal ball' 200,000 times denser than Earth when it dies
The sun is destined to become a crystal white dwarf in around 10 billion years
Experts found white dwarf stars form metallic oxygen and carbon crystal cores
Crystallisation delays cooling, stars could be billions of years older than thought
The oldest white dwarfs are likely to be almost fully crystal, researchers claim
The sun will turn into a ‘crystal ball’ - in 10 billion years’ time when it dies, scientists have found.
Astronomers identified the first direct evidence that old stars turn to rock when they run out of nuclear fuel and begin to cool down.
Scientists trained the Gaia space telescope on 15,000 white dwarf candidates within around 300 light years of Earth.
They found large numbers of the stars showing signs that indicated that they have cooled down - and showed signs they were turning to rock.
Scroll down for video
The sun will turn into a ‘crystal ball’ (artist's impression) - in 10 billion years’ time, scientists have found. Astronomers identified the first direct evidence that old stars turn to rock when they cool down
Dr Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay, from the University of Warwick’s Department of Physics, said the observations proved a 50-year-old theory.
Dr Tremblay said: ‘This is the first direct evidence that white dwarfs crystallise, or transition from liquid to solid.
‘It was predicted fifty years ago that we should observe a pile-up in the number of white dwarfs at certain luminosities and colours due to crystallisation and only now this has been observed.
‘All white dwarfs will crystallise at some point in their evolution, although more massive white dwarfs go through the process sooner.
‘This means that billions of white dwarfs in our galaxy have already completed the process and are essentially crystal spheres in the sky.
'The sun itself will become a crystal white dwarf in about 10 billion years.’
Scientists trained the Gaia space telescope on 15,000 white dwarf candidates within around 300 light years of Earth. They found large numbers of the stars showing signs that indicated that they have cooled down - and showed signs they were turning to rock (file photo)
The crystal spheres are made of carbon and oxygen under such high density their crystal structure will make them appear to be like a metal - although it is possible that diamonds may also form as the star cools.
Our sun is currently a yellow dwarf star.
Over the next five billion years it will cool down - in the process first expanding into a ‘red giant’ - then shrinking down to a white dwarf and gradually harden and solidify.
Eventually white dwarfs cool down into black dwarfs when they give off no more heat.
The full findings of the study were published in the journal Nature.
WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO EARTH WHEN THE SUN DIES?
Five billion years from now, it's said the sun will have grown into a red giant star, more than a hundred times larger than its current size.
Eventually, it will eject gas and dust to create an 'envelope' accounting for as much as half its mass.
The core will become a tiny white dwarf star. This will shine for thousands of years, illuminating the envelope to create a ring-shaped planetary nebula.
While this metamorphosis will change the solar system, scientists are unsure what will happen to the third rock from the sun.
We already know that our sun will be bigger and brighter, so that it will probably destroy any form of life on our planet.
But whether the Earth's rocky core will survive is uncertain.
An artist's illustration of a white dwarf in the process of solidifying.
Credit: University of Warwick/Mark Garlick
Billions of years in the future, our dead sun will morph into a giant cosmic jewel, a new study suggests.
Like the vast majority of stars in ourMilky Way galaxy, the sun will eventually collapse into a white dwarf, an exotic object about 200,000 times denser than Earth. To put that in perspective: A mere teaspoon of white-dwarf material would weigh about as much as an elephant, if you could somehow transport the stuff to our planet.
"All white dwarfs will crystallize at some point in their evolution, although more massive white dwarfs go through the process sooner," study lead author Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay, a physicist at the University of Warwick in England, said in a statement.
"This means that billions of white dwarfs in our galaxy have already completed the process and are essentially crystal spheres in the sky," Tremblay added. "The sun itself will become a crystal white dwarf in about 10 billion years."
Tremblay and his colleagues analyzed data gathered by the European Space Agency's Gaia spacecraft, which launched in December 2013 to help researchers construct the best-ever 3D map of the Milky Way. Gaia does this by precisely monitoring the positions of huge numbers of stars; the mission team aims to study 1 billion stars over the spacecraft's operational lifetime.
For the new study, the researchers looked at Gaia measurements of about 15,000 white dwarfs, all of which lie within 330 light-years of the sun. These data revealed an odd "pileup" — an overabundance of white dwarfs with certain colors and brightnesses that cannot be explained by the objects' ages or masses.
Modeling work suggested that the pileup was caused by crystallization of the white dwarfs' interiors, which released enough heat to slow down the white dwarfs' cooling over time.
"This is the first direct evidence that white dwarfs crystallize, or transition from liquid to solid," Tremblay said. "It was predicted 50 years ago that we should observe a pileup in the number of white dwarfs at certain luminosities and colors due to crystallization, and only now this has been observed."
White-dwarf crystallization is akin to water freezing from liquid to ice. But the material in this case is oxygen and carbon, and it's crystallizing at temperatures that aren't exactly chilly. The process really kicks into gear when a white-dwarf interior cools down to about 18 million degrees Fahrenheit (10 million degrees Celsius), the researchers said.
The result is likely a core composed of crystallized oxygen and a mantle dominated by carbon.
"Not only do we have evidence of heat release upon solidification, but considerably more energy release is needed to explain the observations," Tremblay said. "We believe this is due to the oxygen crystallizing first and then sinking to the core, a process similar to sedimentation on a riverbed on Earth. This will push the carbon upward, and that separation will release gravitational energy."
The new results suggest that many white dwarfs are considerably older than scientists had thought — up to 15 percent older in some cases, study team members said. Astronomers generally age these stellar corpses by taking their temperature, and crystallization slows the cooling-off process.
The study was published online today (Jan. 9) in the journal Nature.
Mike Wall's book about the search for alien life, "Out There" (Grand Central Publishing, 2018; illustrated by Karl Tate) is out now.
An artist's illustration of emissions from a fast radio burst reaching Earth. The different colors signify different wavelengths of light.
Credit: Jingchuan Yu, Beijing Planetarium
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) may not remain mysterious for much longer.
Astronomers have spotted 13 more of these extragalactic light flashes, boosting the known population by about 20 percent. And the new haul includes the secondrepeating FRB ever discovered. (All others seen to date have been one-offs, flaring up just a single time.)
"Knowing that there is another [repeater] suggests that there could be more out there," discovery team member Ingrid Stairs, an astrophysicist at the University of British Columbia, said in a statement. "And with more repeaters and more sources available for study, we may be able to understand these cosmic puzzles — where they’re from and what causes them." [8 Baffling Astronomy Mysteries]
FRBs are brief but incredibly powerful phenomena; the milliseconds-long emissions are energetically comparable to the total output of our sun over a century. But, as Stairs noted, FRBs are as enigmatic as they are spectacular. Astronomers have offered a number of possible explanations for the bursts, including merging neutron stars and advanced alien civilizations.
The new results — which were announced today (Jan. 9) in two papers in the journal Nature, and in presentations at the 233rd American Astronomical Society meeting in Seattle — aren't great news for anyone holding out hope that E.T. is responsible. The more common a phenomenon is, after all, the more likely it is to have a natural explanation.
"CHIME reconstructs the image of the overhead sky by processing the radio signals recorded by thousands of antennas with a large signal-processing system," team member Kendrick Smith, of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Ontario, said in the same statement. "CHIME's signal-processing system is the largest of any telescope on Earth, allowing it to search huge regions of the sky simultaneously."
And CHIME wasn't even fully up and running when it made the new detections. The 13 FRBs were spotted over the course of a few weeks in July and August 2018, during CHIME's "precommissioning" phase. The repeater was studied for a spell beyond that; the last of its six known flashes was observed in late October, team members said.
The repeater, known as FRB 180814.J0422+73, lies about 1.5 billion light-years from Earth, the astronomers determined. That's about two times closer than the other repeater, FRB 121102, which is known to have fired off dozens of bursts over the past few years.
Canada's CHIME radio telescope (seen at night here) recently detected 13 mysterious fast radio bursts (FRBs), including just the second known repeating FRB.
Credit: Courtesy Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME)
Most previously detected FRBs feature radio frequencies that are around 1,400 megahertz (MHz). CHIME's range is much lower, from 400 to 800 MHz, so the new discoveries are shedding considerable new light on FRBs.
Astronomers now know that FRB "sources can produce low-frequency radio waves, and those low-frequency waves can escape their environment and are not too scattered to be detected by the time they reach the Earth," CHIME team member Tom Landecker, from the National Research Council of Canada, said in the same statement.
"That tells us something about the environments and the sources," Landecker added. "We haven’t solved the problem, but it’s several more pieces in the puzzle."
You can find the newly published Nature papers here and here.
Mike Wall's book about the search for alien life, "Out There" (Grand Central Publishing, 2018; illustrated by Karl Tate) is out now.
The CIA is putting its secret history online, uploading millions of newly declassified documents.
The documents include previously unseen information about the agency's hunt for UFOs and its work on the "Star Gate" project, which tried to teach humans to become psychic and see through walls.
One document, for instance, describes that project in detail. It shows how the CIA recruited volunteers to go through a programme of training that would let people access information without any of the usual means, and which would be used as a weapon for which there is "no known defense".
The US spy agency will put up 12 million pages into its online "reading room", where people will be able to search through the documents.
The previously classified pages include private briefs given to presidents and the information that is passed between its operatives. They cover everything from the Cold War and Vietnam to relatively modern problems like terrorism.
That means that people can see its history from its formation until the early 90s, for now. None of that is selected, the agency claims, meaning that it shows some of the agency and the US government's most controversial episodes.
The CIA has to declassify records that are 25 years old, unless they are made exempt. That means that each year it releases a whole new set of documents.
But this year that has been accompanied by the first time that the documents have been made available online. Until now, the documents could only be read on four terminals inside the US National Archives, in their original format.
Secret Space Program Whistleblowers Claim We Have Technology 1,000 Years Ahead of Anything You've Seen
If you are interested in learning more about is really going on out in space then you need to watch this video. Special access programs can be massive in scope and can remain hidden behind a veil of secrecy for decades.
In recent years, several credible whistleblowers have stepped forward to disclose the highly advanced technologies and the highly compartmentalized systems. Faster-than-light interstellar travel allowing humankind to reach the stars is no longer the stuff of science fiction.
Interviews with insiders including Emery Smith, Clifford Stone, William Tompkins, Niara Isley and Corey Goode confirm that specific factions of humans here on Earth do have autonomous possession of interstellar travel technology, and the existence of a superluminal space naval fleet comprising various sizes and classes of vessels employing tachyon drive has been concealed from the public for many years.
They Are Not Human or Alien.. They Are Both, the Hybrids Are Here!
Explores the reality that there are part-human and part-extraterrestrial beings living on this planet. This video will explain how they came to be and what the motive is behind this phenomena.
Guided by their star families and other entities, they are dedicated to personal missions, which contribute to a larger process involving the flourishing of human consciousness, and the protection and evolution of life on Earth at this critical time.
Some of the experiencers are hybrid beings, embodying a significant portion of ET DNA and differentness from the rest of us. They are giving service to humanity while living among us.
Her presentation will include testimonies given in person by a few of these hybrids and visual depictions of the beings who created them, mentor them and inspire them.
Crop Circles Discoveries That Show Some Cannot Possibly Be Manmade (Video)
Are they trying to tell us something? Although some crop circles can be explained as man-made art, many still defy logic, and so have fallen onto the plates of researchers.
From America, Russia, to Japan and even Canada – crop circles have appeared all over the World. In many cases, their structure tends to be elliptical rather than circular, with the crop (mostly wheat) being either bent, flattened or woven to form complex patterns.
What we should Know, and What questions should we be asking? Jennifer will review the unique characteristics found in crop circles researched here in the states.
Various theories will be presented along with the peer reviewed scientific literature on the phenomena allowing everyone to be informed enough to make their own opinion as to what could be creating these unusual formations on the ground and find their own interpretations as to what they might mean
WETENSCHAP & PLANEETWetenschappers hebben een herhaald radiosignaal opgevangen van diep in de ruimte. Het zou afkomstig zijn van een sterrenstelsel 1,5 miljard lichtjaar van ons vandaan, zo staat te lezen in het wetenschappelijk tijdschrift Nature. Het is nog maar de tweede keer dat iets dergelijks wordt waargenomen en onderzoekers hebben geen idee waar het signaal vandaan komt. Ze hopen dat de nieuwe waarneming kan helpen om het mysterie te doorgronden.
Er is al veel gespeculeerd over de uitstoot van radiosignalen in de ruimte. Ze zouden kunnen voortkomen uit een heel gamma aan bronnen, van exploderende sterren tot – jawel – ruimtewezens, maar de ware toedracht is nog altijd niet bekend. Opmerkelijk: ze duren maar een milliseconde, maar ze bevatten evenveel energie als wat de zon uitstoot in 12 maanden tijd.
Het opwindende aan de nieuwe waarneming is dat het om een herhááld radiosignaal gaat. Het kwam zes keer en leek van dezelfde plaats afkomstig. Bij de meer dan 60 snelle uitstoten van radiosignalen die al werden waargenomen, was er nog maar één van dat type.
“Dat er nu een tweede waarneming is, doet vermoeden dat er nóg meer kunnen zijn”, aldus Ingrid Stairs van het Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) in British Colombia, dat de ontdekking deed. “En hoe meer gegevens we hebben, hoe groter de kans dat we deze kosmische puzzel op een dag kunnen oplossen: waar komen ze vandaan en waardoor worden ze veroorzaakt?” (lees hieronder verder)
CHIMECHIME bevindt zich in Okanagan Valley en bestaat uit vier semi-cilindrische antennes. Die scannen elke dag de volledige noordelijk hemel.
In totaal namen de wetenschappers 13 uitbarstingen waar in een periode van 3 weken tijd. Opvallend is dat de bron een heel breed gamma aan frequenties uitstootte. Zo werden er zeker 7 opgenomen op 400 MHz, de laagste frequentie waarop de signalen ooit werden waargenomen. Het houdt ook in dat er misschien nog meer kunnen zijn op nóg een lagere frequentie. Een frequentie die zo laag is dat de CHIME ze niet eens kan oppikken.
Bronnen
“We weten nu dat de bronnen radiosignalen kunnen produceren op een lage frequentie en dat die golven aan hun omgeving kunnen ontsnappen en niet te veel uiteenvallen voor ze de aarde bereiken en waargenomen kunnen worden. Dat zegt ons iets over de omgeving waar ze vandaan komen en de bron. Het geeft ons meer stukjes om de puzzel op te lossen”, aldus Tom Landecker van CHIME.
opmerkingen peter2011
The CHIME telescope in British Columbia will search our universe for phenomena such as fast radio bursts, pulsars and more.
(CHIME, Andre Renard, Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto)
This visible-light image shows the host galaxy of the fast radio burst FRB 121102.
Mysterious repeating energy bursts have been detected for only the second time.
Fast radio bursts, or FRBs, are radio emissions that appear temporarily and randomly, making them not only hard to find, but also hard to study.
The latest signals to be detected reached Earth from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away.
The most likely explanation is that they were created by powerful objects in space.
Experts have debated whether black holes or super-dense neutron stars are responsible, but others have suggested more outlandish theories.
Among them is Professor Avid Loeb, from the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics in the US, who believes that they could be evidence of incredibly advanced alien technology.
Scroll down for video
Over a period of three weeks last summer the team detected 13 of the flashes using a new type of radio telescope, the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (pictured)
FRB's were first detected accidentally in 2007, when a burst signal was spotted in radio astronomy data collected in 2001.
The new discovery, reported in the journal Nature, was made by a Canadian-led team of astronomers on the hunt for FRBs.
Over a period of three weeks last summer the team detected 13 of the flashes using a new type of radio telescope, the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (Chime).
They found that one of the FRBs was repeating.
Of more than 60 FRBs detected to date, such repeating bursts have only been picked up once before, by the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico in 2015.
Where the FRBs come from is not known - although they are thought to emanate from sources billions of light years away outside our galaxy, the Milky Way.
Chime astrophysicist Dr Ingrid Stairs, from the University of British Columbia, Canada, said: 'Until now, there was only one known repeating FRB.
'Knowing that there is another suggests that there could be more out there.
'And with more repeaters and more sources available for study, we may be able to understand these cosmic puzzles - where they're from and what causes them.'
Fast radio bursts are elusive signals that last just a few milliseconds, and are thought to originate billions of light-years away – but, scientists don't yet know what causes them (file photo)
Most of the 13 FRBs showed signs of 'scattering' that suggest their sources could be powerful astrophysical objects in locations with special characteristics, the scientists said.
Team member Dr Cherry Ng, from the University of Toronto, Canada, said: 'That could mean in some sort of dense clump like a supernova (exploding star) remnant.
'Or near the central black hole in a galaxy. But it has to be in some special place to give us all the scattering that we see.'
WHAT ARE FAST RADIO BURSTS AND WHY DO WE STUDY THEM?
Fast radio bursts, or FRBs, are radio emissions that appear temporarily and randomly, making them not only hard to find, but also hard to study.
The mystery stems from the fact it is not known what could produce such a short and sharp burst.
This has led some to speculate they could be anything from stars colliding to artificially created messages.
Scientists searching for fast radio bursts (FRBs) that some believe may be signals sent from aliens may be happening every second. The blue points in this artist's impression of the filamentary structure of galaxies are signals from FRBs
The first FRB was spotted, or rather 'heard' by radio telescopes, back in 2001 but wasn't discovered until 2007 when scientists were analysing archival data.
But it was so temporary and seemingly random that it took years for astronomers to agree it wasn't a glitch in one of the telescope's instruments.
Researchers from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics point out that FRBs can be used to study the structure and evolution of the universe whether or not their origin is fully understood.
A large population of faraway FRBs could act as probes of material across gigantic distances.
This intervening material blurs the signal from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the left over radiation from the Big Bang.
A careful study of this intervening material should give an improved understanding of basic cosmic constituents, such as the relative amounts of ordinary matter, dark matter and dark energy, which affect how rapidly the universe is expanding.
FRBs can also be used to trace what broke down the 'fog' of hydrogen atoms that pervaded the early universe into free electrons and protons, when temperatures cooled down after the Big Bang. The new FRBs are are also at unusually low radio frequencies.
Most previously detected FRBs have had frequencies of around 1,400 megahertz (MHz), but the new ones fell within a range below 800 MHz.
In 2017 Professor Loeb and Harvard colleague Manasvi Lingham proposed that FRBs could be leakage from planet-sized alien transmitters.
Mysterious radio signals (artist's impression) have reached Earth - from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away. The strange beams are known as fast radio bursts (FRBs) - and last only a millisecond (file image)
Rather than being designed for communication, they would more likely be used to propel giant space ships powered by light sails.
A light sail works by bouncing light, or in this case radio beams, off a huge reflective sheet to provide forward thrust.
Professor Loeb, who discusses the idea in a paper published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, said: 'An artificial origin is worth contemplating and checking.'
Mysterieuze radiosignalen uit de diepe ruimte ontdekt die ‘van aliens afkomstig kunnen zijn’
Astronomen hebben voor de tweede keer in de geschiedenis mysterieuze herhalende radioflitsen uit de ruimte gedetecteerd. Sommige experts zeggen dat ze bewijs kunnen zijn voor buitenaards leven.
De herkomst van deze zogeheten snelle radioflitsen is onbekend, maar de meeste wetenschappers zeggen dat ze uit een stelsel op miljarden lichtjaren afstand van de Melkweg komen.
Sommige wetenschappers, zoals professor Avi Loeb van het Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, hebben gesuggereerd dat ze mogelijk zijn verstuurd door zeer intelligente aliens.
Per toeval
De nieuwe ontdekking is gedaan met behulp van een nieuw soort radiotelescoop, de Chime-telescoop in Canada.
Voor de tweede keer werd een herhalende radioflitser gedetecteerd. De eerste werd in 2015 ontdekt met behulp van de Arecibo-radiotelescoop in Puerto Rico.
Snelle radioflitsen werden in 2007 per toeval ontdekt. Tot nu toe zijn er meer dan 60 geregistreerd.
Meer
Waarschijnlijk zoemen er nog veel meer langs onze planeet. Nieuwe technologieën moeten het mogelijk maken om er meer te detecteren.
“Tot nu toe was er slechts één herhalende radioflits bekend,” zei dr. Ingrid Stairs van de Universiteit van Brits-Columbia.
“Nu we weten dat er nog één is, ligt het voor de hand dat er meer zijn,” voegde ze toe.
Buitenaardse zenders
“Hoe meer herhalende flitsen en hoe meer bronnen we kunnen bestuderen, hoe beter we in staat zullen zijn om dit soort kosmische raadsels op te lossen,” aldus Stairs.
In 2017 stelden Loeb en zijn Harvard-collega Manasvi Lingam dat snelle radioflitsen mogelijk afkomstig zijn van buitenaardse zenders ter grootte van een planeet.
In september 2017 kampte personeel van de Amerikaanse ambassade in Cuba met een scala aan vreemde klachten waaronder doofheid, hoofdpijn, flauwvallen, gezichtsproblemen en sommigen wisten zelfs niet meer wie ze waren.
Later gebeurde ongeveer hetzelfde met Amerikaans ambassade personeel in China en nu zouden krekels de oorzaak zijn van dit alles.
Iets dat wij nooit voor mogelijk hielden schijnt toch waar te zijn. Krekels zijn levensgevaarlijke dieren, want de geluiden die zij maken kunnen voor serieuze gezondheidsproblemen zorgen.
De mysterieuze ‘geluidsaanvallen’ op Amerikaanse en Canadese diplomaten in Cuba zijn afkomstig van bronstige krekels.
Nu hebben de machthebbers geen hoge pet op van de doorsnee intelligentie van de bevolking en beginnen de mainstream media (MSM) met de dag meer onzin te schrijven, maar dit verhaal is toch wel de overtreffende trap in het onderschatten van de intelligentie van het publiek.
'Mysterieuze sonische aanvallen' met geluidsgolven hebben de Verenigde Staten doen besluiten om een aantal medewerkers terug te halen uit de ambassade in de Cubaanse hoofdstad Havana. Ook wordt Amerikanen geadviseerd niet meer naar Cuba af te reizen.
Washington meldde vorige maand dat mysterieuze 'incidenten' op de ambassade tot fysieke klachten leiden. Verscheidene diplomaten of hun familieleden hadden last van gehoorproblemen, duizeligheid, tijdelijk geheugenverlies of andere symptomen. Vijf Canadezen op Cuba hadden vergelijkbare klachten.
De gezondheidsproblemen waren nog veel heftiger dan in het stukje hierboven staat. Sommige medewerkers werden doof, konden niet goed meer zien, vielen flauw of hadden geen benul wie ze waren.
En dat allemaal dankzij bronstige krekels.
Vanaf het begin werd het geluid omschreven als iets wat leek op het getjirp van krekels. Volgens twee wetenschappers die de opname analyseerden, is dat ook exact wat het is: het geluid van mannelijke krekels in paringstijd. Dat lieten Alexander Stubbs van de University of California in Berkeley en Fernando Montealegre-Z van de University of Lincoln in Engeland afgelopen week weten.
Het volgend is wat Tyler van Secureteam over al dit soort nonsens heeft te vertellen.
Het volgende is een deel uit een eerder artikel en vertelt precies waar ze in Cuba en China in plaats van krekels wel mee te maken hadden. Iets dat men liever niet aan de grote klok hangt en daarom komen nu de krekels tevoorschijn als schuldigen.
Electronische wapens behoren tot de best bewaarde geheimen van de wereld. Overal worden er onschuldige mensen mee aangevallen en gemanipuleerd, uitgeschakeld, gemarteld en zelfs vermoord. De meesten hebben geen idee wat hen overkomt.
Iemand die eigenlijk alles weet over dit soort wapens is Dr. Barrie Trower, een gepensioneerde wetenschapper die tientallen jaren gewerkt heeft voor de Britse overheid met microgolfstraling. Hij heeft speciale expertise op het gebied van de invloed van deze straling op het functioneren van onze hersenen.
Tijdens de Koude Oorlog al werd Amerikaans ambassadepersoneel in Moskou bestookt met elektronische microgolfwapens door de Russen. Toen er een opvallend hoog aantal kankergevallen voorkwam, werd het personeel gewisseld. Wederom, ook bij dit nieuwe personeel, deed zich hetzelfde voor. Dit weerhield de Amerikanen er echter niet van om nogmaals nieuwe menselijke proefkonijnen naar Rusland te sturen.
In het begin van de jaren tachtig vonden er overal in Europa massale demonstraties plaats tegen de plannen om hier kruisraketten te plaatsen. Zo ook in Engeland, waar rondom de Amerikaanse basis Greenham Common in het Engelse Berkshire, zich een vreedzaam vrouwen protestkamp bevond met tienduizenden vrouwen. Ook deze geweldloze samenkomst werd vanaf de Amerikaanse basis aangevallen met microgolfwapens, met als gevolg dat er onder de deelnemers veel kankergevallen, gedragsstoornissen en zodanige depressie voorkwam dat ze alleen nog maar zelfmoord wilden plegen.
Zo beschouwde de overheid het als een succes toen men een normaal gezond mens als proefkonijn nam, deze bewerkte met microgolfwapens en vervolgens een onafhankelijke psychiater liet constateren dat het individu leed aan schizofrenie, paranoïde was en volledig de weg kwijt. Dat dit proefkonijn de rest van zijn natuurlijke leven in een gesticht moest doorbrengen werd simpelweg beschouwd als een bijkomend neveneffect, de test was een succes.
Niet alleen kunnen dit soort microgolfwapens gebruikt worden om mensen krankzinnig te maken of kanker te geven, maar het is ook mogelijk om iemand stemmen in zijn hoofd te laten horen. Stemmen die deze mensen dan ook daadwerkelijk horen, variërend van de stem van een engel tot de stem van de duivel. Je merkt NIET dat je wordt bestraald.
Een misschien nog ergere verschrikking voor zover mogelijk, is de biologische oorlogsvoering met behulp van microgolfstraling. Bacteriën en virussen kunnen genetisch worden gemanipuleerd. Zo is het mogelijk voor bacteriën om tientallen of zelfs honderden jaren ergens slapend in de grond te liggen. Ze kunnen dan ineens weer tot leven komen door een bepaalde frequentie microgolf die hen raakt. Virussen daarentegen zijn niet dood en niet levend. Wel hebben ze een soort “gastheer” nodig om te kunnen bestaan en een bactierie is er zo een.
Het is daarom mogelijk virussen in bacteriën te stoppen die vervolgens in slaaptoestand gaan. Door het genereren van een bepaalde frequentie kunnen ze weer tot leven worden gewekt en daarmee de virussen eveneens geactiveerd. Je kunt bijvoorbeeld met vakantie gaan naar Noorwegen of Denemarken en daar die slapende bacteriën uitstrooien. Er gebeurt verder niets en je kunt besluiten om deze honderd jaar of een paar uur met rust te laten, voordat je ze met een installatie als HAARP weer tot leven wekt door een signaal met een bepaalde frequentie naar de ionosfeer te sturen die dan precies te laten landen op de plek waar de bacterie ligt. Je kunt je duidezenden kilometers van de plaats verwijderd bevinden en deze stralen gericht laten aankomen.
Zo vraagt ook menigeen zich af, hoe het toch kan dat de politie tegenwoordig zo gewelddadig optreedt, of dat militairen die bij speciale eenheden hebben gewerkt ineens na thuiskomst allemaal aggressief zijn zodanig dat ze zelfs hun vrouwen slaan, soms tot de dood erop volgt. Ook hier spelen frequenties weer een heel belangrijke rol.
In Engeland bijvoorbeeld gebruiken alle hulpdiensten het Tetra systeem voor communicatie. Zo vertelt Barrie Trower dat er opvallend veel kanker voorkomt onder hen. Niet alleen dat, maar ook hun gedrag wordt agressiever door de bijna permanente blootstelling aan bepaalde frequenties door het gebruik van die communicatieapparatuur.
Hetzelfde gebeurt met de speciale troepen van het Amerikaanse leger die helmen dragen waarbij hun hersenen voortdurend worden blootgesteld aan frequenties die agressiviteit veroorzaken. Dit zijn bewezen feiten, geen aannames.
Dat is dan nog los van de frequenties die misschien met opzet richting politie en militair personeel worden gestuurd om ze agressiever te maken. Dit laatste gebeurt dan waarschijnlijk in het kader van het geheime Tetra Research Project waarbij naar hartenlust geëxperimenteerd wordt met levende en onwetende proefkonijnen. Een project wat nog tot minimaal 2018 gaat duren. Nogmaals, als je wordt bestraald dan heb je dat zelf niet in de gaten. Je gedrag verandert en is onbegrijpelijk voor je omgeving en jezelf.
BEWIJS DAT ER INTELLIGENT LEVEN IS OP MERCURIUS ( VIDEO )
Wij horen weinig over Mercurius, de kleinste planeet in ons zonnestelsel, maar misschien gaat dat nu veranderen.
Er zijn nu beelden opgedoken van gebouwen op deze planeet en dat is moeilijk te verklaren omdat formeel buitenaards leven niet bestaat.
We horen veel over Mars en eigenlijk nooit iets over een planeet die niet eens zo gek ver van ons is verwijderd, Mercurius.
Mercurius is de dichtst bij de zon staande en tevens kleinste planeet in ons zonnestelsel. De planeet is vernoemd naar de Romeinse god Mercurius vanwege de snelle omloop om de zon. Net als de Aarde is het een terrestrische planeet met een vast oppervlak dat veel overeenkomsten vertoont met dat van de Maan. Opmerkelijk is dat deze kleine planeet een vrij sterk magnetisch veld vertoont. Mercurius heeft geen manen.
De beste bron voor het aantonen van buitenaards leven is nog altijd (tussen de regels door lezen) NASA. Wanneer je de tijd neemt om de door hen gemaakte foto's te bestuderen, dan kom je vaak bijzondere dingen tegen, zoals het volgende op de planeet Mercurius.
Wanneer je verder inzoomt om dat deel dat met rood is omcirkeld dan komt er iets tevoorschijn dat niet anders omschreven kan worden dan als een gebouw.
De snuffelaar die dit alles heeft ontdekt is uiteraard Scott Waring die zegt geen drugs nodig te hebben om high te worden, want dat hij dat wordt van dit soort ontdekkingen.
En misschien wel het meest overtuigende bewijs van alles is te zien op de volgende afbeelding. Het is een deel van de NASA foto en je ziet dat er een heel gedeelte onzichtbaar is gemaakt.
Waarom zou NASA dat doen als er niets bijzonders te zien zou zijn?
Wat ons betreft is dit één van de mooiste ontdekkingen in het nieuwe jaar en laat het zien en dat er wel degelijk intelligent leven bestaat op andere planeten en dat NASA het publiek voorliegt.
Niet dat beiden dingen nieuw zijn, maar wel leuk dat ze hier nu beiden nogmaals worden bevestigd.
“These are stressful, harsh conditions. Does the environment select for superbugs because they have an advantage?”
The “stressful, harsh conditions” are the inside of the International Space Station … conditions that the Russian space program suggested last year could drive a lonely and stressed astronaut to sabotage the ship by drilling a tiny hole (unproven and unlikely but the cause of the hole in the attached Soyuz capsuleis still up in the air – pun intended) in order to trigger an emergency and be sent home. If the conditions on the ISS are bad for humans, what about their fellow passengers – the bacteria they bring with them on their bodies, their ships and their cargo? Could the hole have been secretly drilled by superbugs intent on taking over the ship and possibly the planet?
“The built environment contains a variety of microorganisms, some of which pose critical human health risks (e.g., hospital-acquired infection, antibiotic resistance dissemination). We uncovered a combination of complex biological functions that may play a role in bacterial survival under the presumed selective pressures in a model built environment—the International Space Station—by using an approach to compare pangenomes of bacterial strains from two clinically relevant species (B. cereus and S. aureus) isolated from both built environments and humans.”
In a new study entitled “Pangenomic Approach To Understanding Microbial Adaptations within a Model Built Environment, the International Space Station, Relative to Human Hosts and Soil,” Northwestern University assistant professor of environmental engineering and study co-author Erica Hartmann describes how a team of researchers compared particularly dangerous bacteria on Earth — S. aureus is the staph-causing super-bane of hospitals – to samples of the same found on the ISS. That in itself is no surprise – it’s impossible to completely sterilize humans, let alone their stuff – but the impact of living in the hostile environment of the space station was expected to turn these bacteria into mutations far stronger than the superbugs they already are on Earth. Does it?
“The answer appears to be ‘no.'”
There goes the movie script but Hartmann’s conclusion is good news for present and future space travelers. While the bacteria is definitely muting in space, co-author Ryan Blaustein told Science Daily there’s a different reason for it.
“Based on genomic analysis, it looks like bacteria are adapting to live — not evolving to cause disease. We didn’t see anything special about antibiotic resistance or virulence in the space station’s bacteria.”
Is the fact that the “bacteria are adapting to live” really good news? The study concludes that the mutated ISS bacteria “do not appear to have direct impacts on human health,” but they’re looking at disease-causing impacts. Other studies like the one on twin astronauts Scott and Mark Kelly showed that living for a year in space had unexpected effects on Scott. What happens when bacteria “adapting to live” see an astronaut carrying a disinfectant wipe heading their way or spot their best friend on the hands of a space tourist about to Purell them?
Bye-bye bacteria or hello battle between humans and survivalist superbugs?
Movie plot or the future? Dr. Hartmann?
“But as we talk about expanding space flight to tourists who do not necessarily meet astronaut criteria, we don’t know what will happen. We can’t say that if you put someone with an infection into a closed bubble in space that it won’t transfer to other people. It’s like when someone coughs on an airplane, and everyone gets sick.”
I don’t like to stray too far into the speculative, but if you ask me, there’s a war currently going on in space that most of us don’t know about. Over the last decade, the world’s superpowers have been jockeying for position in the race to achieve space superiority. All sorts of secret satellite-based weapons or weaponized satellites have been put into position, setting the board for what will surely be a weird orbital chess match that could see fiery wreckage rain down on the unsuspecting planet below.
Whether or not that will happen anytime soon is anyone’s guess. One thing is sure though: there’s a lot of weird stuff happening in space. Secretive satellite launches, strange lights in the sky, and reports of spacecraft in orbit behaving strangely. On top of that, the President of the United States has declared the creation of a Space Force, and China is building bases on the dark side of the moon. Maybe it’s time to re-watch Moonraker for some tips on zero-gravity gun fighting.
It’s likely space will be the main battlefield for the next World War. Invest in a good telescope.
The latest clue that a war is brewing in space comes from New Zealand, where thousands of residents witnessed a strange sight on in the sky on January 5th. A fiery object streaked across the sky for nearly half a minute, breaking apart as it burned. Videos of the object were posted to social media and picked up by local news outlets. Some skywatchers speculated the object was a a meteorite, while others of course thought it was aliens. It’s always maybe aliens.
It turns out, the fireball could very well have been a Russian satellite of some kind. Richard Easther, physics chair at the University of Auckland, says he is “99 percent certain” the object was a Russian Kosmos 2430 satellite which was sent into orbit to protect against missile attacks from the United States. If that’s the case, what made it fall down? You guessed it, say it with me now: SPACE FORCE! SPACE FORCE! SPACE FORCE!
GET SOME, COMMIE SCUM
Maybe. Of course, the satellite could have reentered and burned up accidentally due to mechanical failure, user error, or who knows what else. It is the Russian space program, after all. With so many experimental weapons and secret satellites being launched, though, there’s no telling what could have brought this satellite down – if it was indeed a satellite. What exactly was seen in the skies over New Zealand?
After much excitement and anticipation, the new historically-themed television drama Project Blue Book debuted last night on History, the A&E Networks-owned digital cable and satellite television network.
Project Blue Book, as UFO enthusiasts and history buffs are well aware, was the official U.S. Air Force inquiry into unidentified flying objects that ended in 1969. According to the website of the U.S. National Archives, “From 1947 to 1969, a total of 12,618 sightings were reported to Project BLUE BOOK. Of these 701 remain ‘Unidentified.’ The project was headquartered at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, whose personnel no longer receive, document or investigate UFO reports.”
Based loosely on this USAF investigative study, the new History series is centered around American astronomer J. Allen Hynek, portrayed by actor Aidan Gillen, who is taske with lending a scientific perspective to the Air Force inquiries into unidentified flying objects. Historically speaking, Hynek really was the primary scientific adviser to the Air Force study, and even after its closure in 1969, Hynek continued to advocate the scientific study of UFOs (see Mark O’Connell’s biography on Hynek, The Close Encounters Man, for further background on Hynek and his scientific work).
However, from the outset of the first episode of Project Blue Book, it will be clear to those with some historical knowledge of the real USAF program that the series blends some actual historical characters and events with a healthy dose of myth and speculation, drawing from other UFO literature unrelated to Hynek or past USAF studies.
Promotional image accompanying the release of History’s “Project Blue Book”
(Credit: A&E Networks).
Our intent here is not to “fact check” the program; it is, after all, merely a drama series which, as we will see, takes some pretty significantliberties with the actual historical facts (as much of History’s programming has done over the years). However, while obviously intended solely as entertainment, the inevitable result of programming like this is that it will be perceived by some viewers as a more accurate retelling of historical events than intended. Hence, it might be interesting to look at a few elements that appear in the first episode of the series and contrast them with actual historical facts and records.
Majestic 12
One of the earliest tropes from UFO literature that appears in the Project Blue Book series is that of Majestic 12 (or MJ-12 as it is often called). Even prior to the program’s opening titles, viewers are shown a clandestine-looking smoky room where 12 men are positioned around a circular table, the surface of which details an arresting (but overstated) eagle with North America in the grip of its talons. As they sit watching The Day the Earth Stood Still (just the sort of thing you’d imagine an Above Top Secret, presidentially-appointed UFO study group would do), actor Neal McDonough explodes into frame as General James Harding, angrily shouting at someone off-camera to “turn that thing off!” The rationale given for why this group of government insiders would be watching such a film is that such “propaganda” helps to control the official public narrative on the idea of extraterrestrial visitation.
While it makes for good storytelling, one of the problems with the Majestic 12 narrative is that it likely isn’t true, and therefore had little to do with the real-life Project Blue Book. Speculations about this secretive government group appointed by President Harry Truman are largely attributed to a series of documents that were anonymously sent to filmmaker Jamie Shandera in 1984. Analysis by ufologist Stanton Friedman led him to believe that at least some of the documents contained within the batch were real; however, a subsequent FBI analysis of the documents referred to them, famously, as “completely bogus,” and that the MJ-12 affair had been nothing more than a hoax. The origins of these documents remains a point of contention in UFO circles today, with many (including Friedman) arguing that while much of the information contained within is obviously fraudulent, certain other information from the batch could have some basis in fact.
One of the primary arguments Friedman and others have made in defense of the documents has to do with a separate document located in Record Group 341, entry 267 of the National Archives, popularly known as the “Cutler/Twining memo.” Since this document was located apart from the batch sent to Shandera in 1984 (and found at the National Archives, no less), it initially seemed to provide additional support for the idea of a Majestic 12 group. However, there are a number of problems with the document.
According to data provided at the website of the National Archives:
The document in question does not bear an official government letterhead or watermark. The NARA conservation specialist examined the paper and determined it was a ribbon copy prepared on “diction onionskin.” The Eisenhower Library has examined a representative sample of the documents in its collection of the Cutler papers. All documents in the sample created by Mr. Cutler while he served on the NSC staff have an eagle watermark in the bond paper. The onionskin carbon copies have either an eagle watermark or no watermark at all. Most documents sent out by the NSC were prepared on White House letterhead paper. For the brief period when Mr. Cutler left the NSC, his carbon copies were prepared on “prestige onionskin.”
Additionally, The National Archives performed a search of the Official Meeting Minute Files of the National Security Council, where they reported that they found “no record of a NSC meeting on July 16, 1954. A search of all NSC Meeting Minutes for July 1954 found no mention of MJ-12 nor Majestic.” The Cutler-Twining memorandum is widely suspected to also be fraudulent, planted in the National Archives as part of an effort to bolster the claims in the documents released to Shandera. This raises a number of questions, of course, as to who might have released the bogus documents in the first place, let alone who was tampering with files at the National Archives and then tipping off prominent UFO researchers about where they might be found.
Who Coined the Term “UFO”?
In the first episode of the Project Blue Book series, while J. Allen Hynek is speaking with his companion and USAF liaison Captain Michael Quinn (portrayed by actor Michael Malarkey), he refers to one of the alleged objects they are studying as a UFO, to which Quinn expresses some confusion. “Unidentified flying object,” Hynek explains. “I’m simply condensing the terminology you’ve been using, with my own touch. This is a new science we’re creating here, it needs its own terminology.”
The irony here is that Malarkey’s character, Captain Quinn, appears to be loosely based on Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, the first chief officer of Project Blue Book, appointed to the position in 1952 by Lt. Col. N. R. Rosengarten. Although Hynek’s scientific work and advocacy probably did more than anyone else to promote the UFO concept in his lifetime, it had actually been Ruppelt that coined the “UFO” acronym. Ruppelt felt that “flying saucer,” the popular term for UFOs up until that time, had not been ambiguous enough to accurately convey the physical appearance and other facets of the aerial phenomena being studied. Hence, he offered that unidentified flying object would be a suitable replacement, shortened to UFO (which Ruppelt pronounced “you-foe“).
Hynek: Cautious Believer, or Hopeful Skeptic?
The Project Blue Book series so far depicts Hynek as being a cautious scientist, but one who nonetheless seems to believe there is something to the UFO mystery. This contrasts with the perspectives of Captain Quinn, whose instructions from “Higher Brass” (i.e. General James Harding) are essentially to write reports, and most importantly, play down the significance of the phenomenon.
J. Allen Hynek.
However, in real life, the circumstances had been just the opposite: from the outset, Hynek had actually been the skeptical party, and Ruppelt had seemed more inclined to believe that a valid and real phenomenon was at work. Point in case, it had been none other than J. Allen Hynek whose famous proposition of “swamp gas” in relation to odd lights seen over Michigan evoked so much ire in UFO circles. However, with time and further analysis, Hynek began to find it difficult to ignore some of the better UFO incidents; specifically, Hynek cited the famous Socorro, New Mexico incident of 1964, involving landing traces left by an unidentified aircraft observed by police officer Lonnie Zamora, as a turning point in his attitude toward UFOs.
Ruppelt, on the other hand, in his book The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects, had seemed to lay out the case that there was some kind of technology at work in at least some of the better UFO cases from the outset. However, in a second, revised edition of his book, Ruppelt toned down his apparent advocacy and took a more sharply critical tone toward UFOs, even referring to them as a “space age myth.” This led to speculation among some in UFO circles that Ruppelt had been “advised” to produce the more cautious update by those in higher authority; while there is no evidence for this, it remains true that no one had an opportunity to ask him about his change of heart: Ruppelt died shortly after publication of the second edition, shortly after having suffered a heart attack. He was only 37.
In sum, while Hynek is portrayed in the series as a “cautious believer” in conflict against a shadowy government organization who keeps a tight leash on his partner in crime, Captain Quinn, historically this dynamic was just the opposite: Hynek began essentially as a skeptic, and gradually warmed up to the UFO subject, while Ruppelt did just the opposite.
One final note about Ruppelt is warranted here, and that has to do with his relationship to the character of Captain Michael Quinn in the series. Although Project Blue Book director David O’Leary admits that the character is based somewhat on Ruppelt, he explained in a recent interview that he “changed (Quinn’s) name to dramatize certain aspects of his character, molding him into the perfect on-screen partner for Hynek.” This might help explain the contrast between the historical Ruppelt, and his on-screen counterpart (whose last name might have been inspired somewhat by Hector Quintanilla Jr., the last chief officer to oversee Project Blue Book before it was closed in 1969).
The Men in Black
In the series, right from the outset we see that Hynek is pursued by shadowy “men in black,” whose identity and relationship to the broader UFO phenomenon remain in question. As with other aspects of the program that we’ve analyzed here, the idea of “men in black” is another that is borrowed from broader UFO lore, rather than one having to do with Hynek (although, as we’ll see, there may indeed be some relationship to Project Blue Book).
Perhaps the earliest mention of men in black, as far as UFO cases are concerned, occurred in reference to the 1947 Maury Island UFO Incident where one of the witnesses, Harold Dahl, claimed he had been advised to keep mum about what he saw by “a man in a black suit.” However, the more famous early appearance of men in black occurred when Albert K. Bender, founder of the International Flying Saucer Bureau, claimed he was approached by three men in black suits, a story later commemorated in his book, Flying Saucers and the Three Men.
In his book, Bender ascribed supernatural powers to these men, which included the ability to communicate with him telepathically. Whether or not the experience was rooted in any kind of fact or not (as some have speculated that the episode might have been inspired by a dream Bender had) is unclear. However, Bender’s associate Gray Barker would later publish a book that detailed the alleged event called They Knew Too Much about Flying Saucers. It was not the last book by Barker that would touch on the subject, and future publications continued to detail the ongoing mythos of the mysterious “men in black.”
In his 1975 book The Mothman Prophecies, John Keel further popularized the idea of men in black, recounting such incidents as the visitation of a Mrs. Butler by a man claiming to be with the U.S. Air Force, but who drove a Mustang and wore a civilian business-type suit, with leather shoes so new that she couldn’t see any scuff-marks on the bottoms when he sat cross-legged. Keel surmised that this man, who identified himself as “Richard French,” was no real USAF officer at all, but was instead an “impostor.”
Richard French
However, it turns out that there actually is an ex-USAF Lieutenant Colonel named Richard French, who worked with Project Blue Book during the Quintanilla years, which would have coincided with the period described by Keel in his book (it should also be noted that French’s claims about observing UFOs over the years, which include a submerged craft below the ocean off the coast the Newfoundland coast, seem preposterous). Hence, we can at least make the argument that there is a connection between a former USAF officer who was associated with Project Blue Book and claims of “men in black” that appear in UFO literature.
Altogether, History’s Project Blue Book is a fun show about an interesting subject, with some characters and themes that are at least loosely based in fact. However, as we illustrate here, the show borrows a number of themes from other UFO literature in order to “flesh out” the story, in addition to blending pure fiction with the appearance of at least a few actual people, namely the late J. Allen Hynek. In light of this, Project Blue Book is far from being an accurate representation of what Hynek and the U.S. Air Force were undertaking back in the 1960s, and to be clear, its producers never claimed that it would be.
All that said, as far as being an entertaining television program goes, we give it two thumbs up. So in conclusion, Project Blue Book may be one of the better UFO-themed productions to come out in recent years, and though it may not become renowned for its historical accuracy, it nonetheless presents some fun and entertaining food for thought on a subject that has remained both perplexing, and controversial, for many decades.
Secret TR-3B flying at high altitude caught on night vision camera
A skywatcher has captured a TR-3B with his night vision camera at the moment the craft was flying at high altitude over the U.S. on January 1, 2019.
Even though the skywatcher does not give an explanation of what the object could be, it's clearly a TR-3B since it has colored lights that appear at each corner of the triangle and a light source in the middle of the craft.
The TR-3B comes into view at the top of the screen around the 0.21 mark in the video.
UFO flying over British airways plane at Gatwick Airport, London UK 7th January 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.
Date of sighting: Jan 7, 2019
Location of sighting: Gatwick Airport, London, UK
This eyewitness caught a UFO flashing above the British airways jets at the Gatwick Airport. The airport was just closed last week due to drone activity and this may be one of the drones, but the eyewitness says this object is way too big to be a drone.
As I have suggested last week, the reports of drones may be fake reports by the airport to confuse the public and lead them away from the truth...that this may be an alien craft that frequently visits the Gatwick Airport in London. Watch the video below and decide for yourself.
UFO As Big As City Hovers Over Hong Kong, China On Jan 2019, Photos, UFO Sighting News.
Date of sighting: Jan 2019
Location of sighting: Hong Kong, China
Source: Twitter report sent to @UFO_sightings_X
An eyewitness to this event sent this to me yesterday on Twitter. The said they saw a huge cloud hovering over Hong Kong, but the cloud was smooth like a UFO and hovered there for hours while other clouds passed it by.
I have to agree that this is a large UFO hovering over Hong Kong. The UFO is not the typical disk craft but is more of a four end clover shape. What really gets me excited here is that you can clearly make out a fin or wing going around the craft. Also the UFO is making its own cloud as you can see from its back top center area...darker black cloud coming-out and blowing down the back tail area of the craft...but the UFO remains in place. This is as big as the city of Hong Kong! Amazing size. Proof that ET are interested in observing major cities.
“Project Blue Book” turns some of the best-known UFO tales into a TV series, starring Aidan Gillen as investigator J. Allen Hynek. (History Channel Illustration)
“Project Blue Book,” the History Channel TV series making its debut tonight, takes its inspiration from classic UFO cases of the 1940s and 1950s — but for UFO fans who gathered to watch a Seattle preview of the first episode, the show hints at the shape of things to come as well.
“You won’t believe how many productions are coming down the pike right now to basically red-pill the public,” Michael W. Hall, the founder of a Seattle-area group called UFOiTeam, said at the screening. “The truth is out there, and guess what? We’re going to have to ‘fess up to it right away.”
“Project Blue Book” fictionalizes the real-life X-files of pioneer UFO investigator J. Allen Hynek. So it was natural for.Hall — an attorney based in Edmonds, Wash., who styles himself as the “Paranormal Lawyer” — to put out the word to the more than two dozen UFOiTeam members to attend November’s movie-theater preview.
The series takes its name from the real-life Project Blue Book, a U.S. Air Force campaign that investigated UFO reports starting in the 1950s. Hynek was the scientific consultant for the project, as he was for two earlier investigations known as Project Sign and Project Grudge.
The trained astrophysicist eventually came to believe that some UFO sightings were genuine mysteries and deserved more serious scrutiny. Nevertheless, the Air Force shut the project down in 1970 .
Hynek, who passed away in 1986 at the age of 75, is a kindred spirit for UFO enthusiasts — and particularly for folks like Maureen Morgan, who is Washington state director for the Mutual UFO Network, also known as MUFON.
Morgan and other MUFON investigators take reports like the ones chronicled in “Project Blue Book” very, very seriously.
“Generally when we call and interview everyone who submits a report about a sighting, invariably the first thing that comes out of their mouth is, ‘You’re going to think I’m crazy,’ ” she said. “And then I remind them who they’re talking to and say, ‘No, we’ve probably heard it before.’ ”
MUFON isn’t the only organization documenting anomalous aerial phenomena. The National UFO Reporting Center, or NUFORC, has been compiling records for decades. The center’s current director, Peter Davenport, has his headquarters in an converted ICBM missile site in Eastern Washington.
Washington state has a rich history of UFO sightings — going back to 1947, when private airplane pilot Kenneth Arnold reported seeing weird-looking aircraft flying past Mount Rainier at incredible speed. News stories about Arnold’s claims gave rise to the term “flying saucer,” and set the stage for the Roswell UFO incident weeks later.
In the series premiere, Hynek (played by “Game of Thrones” veteran Aidan Gillen) is recruited by the Air Force to track down an explanation for the pilot’s sighting. He takes the job more seriously than the Air Force wants him to, however, and eventually runs up against shadowy spies and the infamous Men in Black.
Will “Project Blue Book” become a phenomenon of “X Files” proportions? Based on the premiere, the show seems a bit too earnest to strike that chord. Throwing in some quirky “Monster of the Week” episodes and the geeky Lone Gunmen might liven things up. But that might clash with Hynek’s straight-arrow vibe.
The series’ serious tone certainly suited the folks on the UFOiTeam. For them, anomalous phenomena aren’t merely fodder for a retro TV show. In this age of media mistrust and government dysfunction, maybe programs like “Project Blue Book” are in line with the temper of the times.
“Without the MUFONs and the iTeams, without the National UFO Reporting Center, there is nothing out there, and it will revert to the deep state, whatever,” Morgan said. “It will go back to the same people who were behind Project Blue Book.”
The History Channel’s “Project Blue Book” premieres tonight. Check local listings for times.
Mysterious repeating energy bursts have been detected for only the second time.
Fast radio bursts, or FRBs, are radio emissions that appear temporarily and randomly, making them not only hard to find, but also hard to study.
The latest signals to be detected reached Earth from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away.
The most likely explanation is that they were created by powerful objects in space.
Experts have debated whether black holes or super-dense neutron stars are responsible, but others have suggested more outlandish theories.
Among them is Professor Avid Loeb, from the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics in the US, who believes that they could be evidence of incredibly advanced alien technology.
Scroll down for video
Over a period of three weeks last summer the team detected 13 of the flashes using a new type of radio telescope, the Canadian HydrogenIntensity Mapping Experiment (pictured)
FRB's were first detected accidentally in 2007, when a burst signal was spotted in radio astronomy data collected in 2001.
The new discovery, reported in the journal Nature, was made by a Canadian-led team of astronomers on the hunt for FRBs.
Over a period of three weeks last summer the team detected 13 of the flashes using a new type of radio telescope, the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (Chime).
They found that one of the FRBs was repeating.
Of more than 60 FRBs detected to date, such repeating bursts have only been picked up once before, by the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico in 2015.
Where the FRBs come from is not known - although they are thought to emanate from sources billions of light years away outside our galaxy, the Milky Way.
Chime astrophysicist Dr Ingrid Stairs, from the University of British Columbia, Canada, said: 'Until now, there was only one known repeating FRB.
'Knowing that there is another suggests that there could be more out there.
'And with more repeaters and more sources available for study, we may be able to understand these cosmic puzzles - where they're from and what causes them.'
Fast radio bursts are elusive signals that last just a few milliseconds, and are thought to originate billions of light-years away – but, scientists don't yet know what causes them
(file photo)
Most of the 13 FRBs showed signs of 'scattering' that suggest their sources could be powerful astrophysical objects in locations with special characteristics, the scientists said.
Team member Dr Cherry Ng, from the University of Toronto, Canada, said: 'That could mean in some sort of dense clump like a supernova (exploding star) remnant.
'Or near the central black hole in a galaxy. But it has to be in some special place to give us all the scattering that we see.'
WHAT ARE FAST RADIO BURSTS AND WHY DO WE STUDY THEM?
Fast radio bursts, or FRBs, are radio emissions that appear temporarily and randomly, making them not only hard to find, but also hard to study.
The mystery stems from the fact it is not known what could produce such a short and sharp burst.
This has led some to speculate they could be anything from stars colliding to artificially created messages.
Scientists searching for fast radio bursts (FRBs) that some believe may be signals sent from aliens may be happening every second. The blue points in this artist's impression of the filamentary structure of galaxies are signals from FRBs
The first FRB was spotted, or rather 'heard' by radio telescopes, back in 2001 but wasn't discovered until 2007 when scientists were analysing archival data.
But it was so temporary and seemingly random that it took years for astronomers to agree it wasn't a glitch in one of the telescope's instruments.
Researchers from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics point out that FRBs can be used to study the structure and evolution of the universe whether or not their origin is fully understood.
A large population of faraway FRBs could act as probes of material across gigantic distances.
This intervening material blurs the signal from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the left over radiation from the Big Bang.
A careful study of this intervening material should give an improved understanding of basic cosmic constituents, such as the relative amounts of ordinary matter, dark matter and dark energy, which affect how rapidly the universe is expanding.
FRBs can also be used to trace what broke down the 'fog' of hydrogen atoms that pervaded the early universe into free electrons and protons, when temperatures cooled down after the Big Bang.
The new FRBs are are also at unusually low radio frequencies.
Most previously detected FRBs have had frequencies of around 1,400 megahertz (MHz), but the new ones fell within a range below 800 MHz.
In 2017 Professor Loeb and Harvard colleague Manasvi Lingham proposed that FRBs could be leakage from planet-sized alien transmitters.
Mysterious radio signals (artist's impression) have reached Earth - from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away. The strange beams are known as fast radio bursts (FRBs) - and last only a millisecond (file image)
Rather than being designed for communication, they would more likely be used to propel giant space ships powered by light sails.
A light sail works by bouncing light, or in this case radio beams, off a huge reflective sheet to provide forward thrust.
Professor Loeb, who discusses the idea in a paper published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, said: 'An artificial origin is worth contemplating and checking.'
Open Minds UFO Radio: Hosts Alejandro Rojas and Martin Willis are joined by author and producer Lee Speigel to review the best UFO news stories of 2018.
2018 was a banner year for UFOs. It could be argued 2018 was the tipping point when UFOs became a serious topic in the mainstream. Some even argue it was the first full year we lived in a post UFO disclosure world. In this episode we review the stories and information that made 2018 so important for the UFO topic.
Links to some of the stories we mention:
FAA releases audio and radar data of UFO encounter with multiple pilots over California and Oregon, jets were scrambled:
Russia Announced They Have Found Alien Spaceship Wreckage In The Ice
Admiral Vladimir Prikhodko, the current director of a clandestine organization within the Russian navy, admits that the leading countries in the world like the US, Germany, China and his own Russia are spending millions on outer space exploration in an effort to find proof of alien life, discover other planets with Earth-like condition and gain a better understanding of the universe but he believes this approach is wrong.
Instead of investing in space explorations we should maybe focus more on the underground since it may be where all the answers lie.
Since the end of the Second World War, Russia has been known to focus on researching and exploring the possibilities of UFOs and whether or not they truly exist. Not so long ago, while searching underground they discovered strange objects, deep holes and caves with ancient glyphs and a spaceship wreckage deep under the ice.
Project Blue Book Actor Michael Malarkey Caught the UFO “Bug”
Actor Michael Malarkey says research for History's Project Blue Book sparked an intense interest in UFOs.
Actor Michael Malarkey says he hadn’t given UFOs thought before being cast in HISTORY’s upcoming series Project Blue Book, but now he is hooked. He says UFOs do offer a genuine mystery and he believes the U.S. Air Force knows more about the topic than it's sharing.
“I definitely got the bug, and I'm pretty far down the wormhole,” Malarkey told reporters, including Den of Geek, in a recent interview. “I'm still obsessively watching documentaries and witness accounts, and it's really changed my mind about the whole thing.”
In Project Blue Book, Malarkey plays U.S. Air Force Captain Michael Quinn. Quinn is tasked with running Project Blue Book, based on a real project of the same name set up to investigate UFO reports in the 1950s and '60s. Malarkey says research for the project included spending time with U.S. Air Force personnel to observe their mannerisms and learning to fly in order to feel what it is like to experience intense g-forces. Not all of his research was adventurous. He also had to hit the books.
“I definitely read a great amount of Edward J. Ruppelt’s book, who was the head of Blue Book at the time, and who my character is loosely based on and I even did research at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base [Project Blue Book’s headquarters] because I grew up near there,” Malarkey says.
“There's just so much rich material to draw from. And I think that the exciting thing about this show is that, as much as it is a drama, and you do have to take artistic license to be able to tell a story, at the same time, hopefully, what the show will do is reactivate an incredible interest from people who aren't as aware of the depths of what's going on and the truth behind the stories told.”
Malarkey says he was aware the U.S. Air Force had looked into UFOs, but he did not realize how many cases they were unable to explain.
“I mean, it was like some 15 to 20% that fell into the unknown category,” Malarkey says. “The thing is, the further you go down this rabbit hole, I think anybody who does, cannot help but question that something else out there exists.”
In the show, one of Quinn’s toughest jobs is managing Dr. J. Allen Hynek, an astrophysicist hired by the U.S. Air Force as a consultant in their investigations. The real-life Hynek began consulting with the U.S. Air Force in 1948. At the time he was a skeptic, but as he investigated, the further he went "down the rabbit hole." Hynek investigated many cases that constituted genuine mysteries he could not explain.
All of this has led Malarkey to believe there is much more to UFOs than we are being told: "Well, I mean it's hands down a real phenomenon and a real cover-up that’s going on.”
“I don't know if it's ‘aliens’ or not,” Malarkey says. “But I definitely feel like whatever these objects are in our skies - and I've seen a lot of footage, you have to comb through a lot of the fake stuff out there at the moment, and people are really good at doctoring things up - but there's enough legit stuff out there to see that there are intelligent objects moving throughout our skies.”
Despite Hynek’s change of heart, the U.S. Air Force continued to explain away sightings, and eventually closed Project Blue Book in 1969 due to a lack of evidence that UFOs were unexplainable or posed a threat. Malarkey and the writers of the Project Blue Book series, apparently disagree with the U.S. Air Force’s conclusions.
“[Writers] Sean Jablonski and David O’Leary always say this was the original fake news campaign,” Malarkey explains. “I think even younger people will be able to connect with that aspect of it and see how the Air Force was doing that at that time.”
However, Malarkey doesn’t feel we should disparage the U.S. Air Force’s intent.
“It's important we don't portray or paint the Air Force as villains here. This has always been in an effort to protect the people.”
Even so, Malarkey doesn’t feel the secrecy is needed anymore. He says, “I feel like we're almost ready for a bit more of the disclosure that we've been denied for so many years.”
He also feels the U.S Air Force likely does not have all the answers, and the true origins of the unsolved UFO cases may still be a mystery to them as well.
All of this speculation on what the U.S. Air Force knows and doesn’t know is where the writers applied artistic license in the series. As Malarkey puts it, “there were no bugs in the Project Blue Book Headquarters,” so the show has to make assumptions. It also dramatizes real events and real Project Blue Books cases. For those looking for straight facts, the show’s website features fact-based articles on many of the cases covered in the series.
Some have likened the show to The X-Files, but Malarkey points out there is one significant difference.
“I watched X-Files, and I do love the show. It's a very different show. I think the thing that makes it different, obviously, is that this is a real-life X-Files. This actually happened. It's rooted in fact, and that's what makes it stand out.”
Of course, Project Blue Book is dramatized, but Malarkey hopes the show triggers an interest in the real American history of UFO investigations like it did in him.
“I hope that it will stimulate a new found interest especially in people who just kind of sweep these things under the rug,” says Malarkey. “Yes, it's changed my mind. I've seen too much for me to discredit this entire thing and, regardless of your opinion on the matter, I think that the facts show there have definitely been strange and unexplained phenomena in the skies whatever that may be. And there's definitely been an ongoing government cover-up about it.”
Alejandro Rojaswrites and blogs about science, entertainment, and the paranormal. Alejandro has spent many hours in the field investigating anomalous phenomena up close and personal. You can find him on Twitter here.
How do we really know there weren't previous industrial civilizations on Earth that rose and fell long before human beings appeared?
Credit: University of Rochester illustration/Michael Osadciw
Reptilian menaces called Silurians evolved on Earth before humankind — at least in the "Doctor Who" rendition of the universe. But science fiction aside, how would we know if some advanced civilization existed on our home planet millions of years before brainy humans showed up?
This is a serious question, and serious scientists are speculating about what traces these potential predecessors might have left behind. And they're calling this possibility the Silurian hypothesis.
When it comes to the hunt for advanced extraterrestrial civilizations that might exist across the cosmos, one must reckon with the knowledge that the universe is about 13.8 billion years old. In contrast, complex life has existed on Earth's surface for only about 400 million years, and humans have only developed industrial civilizations in the last 300 years. This raises the possibility that industrial civilizations might have been around long before human ones ever existed — not just around other stars, but even on Earth itself. [Greetings, Earthlings! 8 Ways Aliens Could Contact Us]
"Now, I don't believe an industrial civilization existed on Earth before our own — I don't think there was a dinosaur civilization or a giant tree sloth civilization," said study co-author Adam Frank, an astrophysicist at the University of Rochester in New York. "But the question of what one would look like if it did [exist] is important. How do you know there hasn't been one? The whole point of science is to ask a question and see where it leads. That's the essence of what makes science so exciting."
Artifacts of human or other industrial civilizations are unlikely to be found on a planet's surface after about 4 million years, said Frank and study co-author Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York. For instance, they noted that urban areas currently take up less than 1 percent of Earth's surface, and that complex items, even from early human technology, are very rarely found. A machine as complex as the Antikythera mechanism — which is considered to be the world's first computer from ancient Greece — remained unknown until the development of elaborate clocks in RenaissanceEurope.
One may also find it difficult to unearth fossils of any beings who might have lived in industrial civilizations, the scientists added. The fraction of life that gets fossilized is always extremely small: Of all the many dinosaurs that ever lived, for example, only a few thousand nearly complete fossil specimens of the "terrible lizards" have been discovered. Given that the oldest known fossils of Homo sapiens are only about 300,000 years old, there is no certainty that our species might even appear in the fossil record in the long run, they added. [In Images: The Oldest Fossils on Earth]
Instead, the researchers suggested looking for more subtle evidence of industrial civilizations in the geological records of Earth or other planets. The scientists focused on looking at the signs of civilization that humans might create during the Anthropocene, the geological age characterized by humans' influence on the planet.
"After a few million years, any physical reminder of your civilization may be gone, so you have to look for sedimentary anomalies, things like different chemical balances that just look wacky," Frank said.
One sign of industrial civilization may have to do with isotopes of elements such as carbon. (Isotopes of an element vary in how many neutrons they possess in their atomic nuclei — for example, carbon-12 has six neutrons, while carbon-13 has seven.)
For instance, humans living in industrial civilizations have burned an extraordinary amount of fossil fuels, releasing more than 500 billion tons of carbon from coal, oil and natural gas into the atmosphere. Fossil fuels ultimately derive from plant life, which preferentially absorb more of the lighter isotope carbon-12 than the heavier isotope carbon-13. When fossil fuels get burned, they alter the ratio of carbon-12 to carbon-13 normally found in the atmosphere, ocean and soils — an effect that could later be detected in sediments as hints of an industrial civilization.
In addition, human industrial civilizations have also discovered ways to artificially "fix nitrogen" — that is, to break the powerful chemical bonds that hold nitrogen atoms together in pairs in the atmosphere, using the resulting single nitrogen atoms to create biologically useful molecules. The large-scale application of nitrogenous fertilizers generated via nitrogen fixing is already detectable in sediments remote from civilization, the scientists noted.
The Anthropocene is also triggering a mass extinction of a wide variety of species that's likely visible in the fossil record. Human industrial activity may also prove to be visible in the geological record in the form of long-lived synthetic molecules from plastics and other products, or radioactive fallout from nuclear weapons.
One wild idea the Silurian hypothesis raises is that the end of one civilization could sow the seeds for another. Industrial civilizations may trigger dead zones in oceans, causing organic material (from the corpses of organisms in the zones) to get buried that could, down the line, become fossil fuels that could support a new industrial civilization. "You could end up seeing these cycles in the geological record," Frank said.
All in all, thinking about the impact that a previous civilization has on Earth "could help us think about what effects one might see on other planets, or about what is happening now on Earth," Frank said.
Schmidt and Frank detailed their findings online April 10 in a study to be published in a forthcoming issue of the journal International Journal of Astrobiology.
Every year the number of UFO reports rises worldwide.
In 2018 the BelgianUFOhotline registered 180 sightings of strange aerial phenomena.
This is an increase of 34.3 percent in comparison to the number of reports from 2017 (134 observations). This is evident from the annual report of theBelgian UFO hotline.
Most UFOs were spotted In the province of East Flanders
Also, an increase in
The French COBEPS (Comité Belge pour l’Etude des Phenomenes Spatiaux) received last year 76 UFO reports, also increased compared to the previous year.
The increase in the number of UFO reports — which has become a yearly habit — occurs especially during July and August. Both months together valued 44 reports.
This large number of observations can be largely explained by the warm weather at that time.
No explanation
In October, there were significantly more reports than the monthly average. This can be partly explained by the exceptionally low cloud cover that month.
Many UFOs are fairly quickly explained as airplanes, stars or the ISS, but a number of reports, are still a mystery.
For example, a bright green ribbon-shaped object was spotted in the Netherlands, which is still unexplained.
Strange movements
And on August someone saw in Sommerain, Luxembourg, a star-shaped object made strange movements.
“It started as a bright object: white-blue, as large as the star Vega, which did not move at first,” describes the witness.
“The ‘star’ was moving to the west at an unusual rate. Not very fast, but not slow,” he said. “At times the ‘star’ stopped and looked like it hesitated.”
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