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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES

UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
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Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.

Berichten van 1 februari 2019 tot 28 februari 2019

Finally, humanity gets the tools needed to find life on other planets

Finally, humanity gets the tools needed to find life on other planets

In the "Star Trek" universe, humans made contact with aliens in 2063. In the real world, scientists could beat that mark by decades, at least when it comes to detecting signs of life beyond this rock.

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Gliese 581d is a potentially habitable planet just 20 light-years away. In 20 years we could know if it delivers on that potential.

Exactly four centuries ago this year, Galileo sent a letter to the Grand Duchess of Tuscany to implore the powers-that-be of the time to accept the scientific fact that the Earth revolves around the sun and not the reverse.

It was not a new idea -- the ancient Greek Aristarchus made the same argument almost 2,000 years earlier, as did Copernicus in the 16th century -- but it was Galileo who finally had observations made with the newly invented telescope to prove the case.


Of course, that didn't save Galileo from persecution and spending the last decade of his life under house arrest, but eventually this fundamental idea became the foundation of astronomy and forever changed our view of the universe and our place in it.

Just as Galileo's telescope helped prove what had been suspected for centuries, now, exactly 400 years later, many scientists and observers believe a new generation of telescopes -- both under construction on Earth and planned for launch into space in the coming years -- will bring new discoveries that will again fundamentally alter humanity's view of our role in the wider cosmos. Specifically, it's believed these instruments could offer concrete evidence of what many suspect to be near a mathematical certainty: that we are not alone in the universe, that life exists in some form on other distant planets.

"I expect that in the next 10 to 20 years we might be able to determine with the future ground and space telescopes that some exoplanets are likely habitable or even habitable (not just potentially habitable) but not yet to confirm that any is inhabited; that might take longer than 30 years," Abel Méndez, who directs the Planetary Habitability Laboratory at the University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo, told CNET's Crave blog. "I hope I'm wrong and we do it earlier."

Méndez, who will appear in a recorded interview on Tuesday's CraveCast at noon PT, convened some of the smartest people involved in humanity's exoplanet search effort Monday at an astrobiology conference in Chicago -- MIT astrophysicist Sara Seager will be among those attending.

"(We are) embarking on the 'real search for alien life' by being the first generation capable of finding signs of life," Seager said on Twitter last year.

Alberto Conti
✔@albertoconti

@ProfSaraSeager What excites you the most about the search for life? What do you think we will find over the next 10 years #search4life

Sara Seager@ProfSaraSeager

.@albertoconti #search4life Embarking on the "real search for alien life" by being the first generation capable of finding signs of life

See Sara Seager's other Tweets

The new capability that Seager is referring to is the next generation of space telescopes that will succeed the likes of the Hubble, Kepler and Spitzer to better identify smaller, Earth-size planets and search for biosignatures emanating from their surfaces or atmospheres. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), with a mirror almost three times larger than Hubble's, and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) are scheduled for launch in 2018 and 2017, respectively, and will team up to identify and then study potentially habitable or even potentially inhabited exoplanets.

Since the 1990s, there has been a boom in data confirming that our galaxy, our universe and even the unexplored corners of our solar system are utterly littered with planets and other large chunks of rock, some hosting ice, water, lakes, oceans and the building blocks of life.

Most of these discoveries -- from the possibly warm "soda ocean" beneath the surface of Saturn's moon Enceladus to Kepler 186-f, an Earth-size planet in the constellation Cygnus some 500 light-years away that may hold water -- have been made with telescopes and technology designed and built pre-Facebook and pre-iPhone. The Hubble space telescope, a veteran workhorse of space exploration, was built in the 1980s.

When it comes to searching the cosmos for signs of life, it's kind of like we're living in the age of Google, but still relying on the microfiche machine in the back of the library to help us find what we're looking for.

"If we want to study (many more) potentially habitable terrestrial planets around nearby stars, there are a couple of things that we need. First, if we plan to observe them with JWST we need to find planets eclipsing bright, nearby, low-mass stars," Heather Knutson, an assistant professor of planetary science at the California Institute of Technology, told CNET's Crave blog. "TESS is a crucial step in this process because it will find the closest, brightest transiting planet systems that will make ideal targets for JWST to characterize."

Astrobiologists won't look through the JWST and see real-life Wookiees orKlingons waving back at us, but it will allow distant rocky planets and their characteristics to begin to come into focus, in a manner of speaking. Right now, Hubble has a hard time characterizing smaller planets, so this is an important step toward identifying far-off Earth cousins and their characteristics.

The next step to ID'ing E.T., even in microscopic form, would be to get a positive hit for biosignature gases -- such as methane, oxygen or carbon dioxide, just to name the familiar ones -- from one of these planets.

While Knutson believes "we certainly won't be able to detect biosignatures" with JWST, Seager is not quite so pessimistic, having said it could be the telescope's most exciting discovery, but would require good luck.

Sara Seager@ProfSaraSeager

.@astraughnomer The most exciting discovery by #JWST would be biosigs in a rocky exoplanet atmosphere--but we have to get lucky #search4life

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But we've mentioned just two of the planned new telescopes to come in the next decade. NASA's Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST); the European Space Agency's Gaia (launched 2013) and planned PLATO satellites; new ground-based telescopes in Hawaii, Chile (the Giant Magellan Telescope) and elsewhere, as well as Seager's own Starshade project, which she explains in the TEDx talk embedded below, will all contribute to the search for distant life over the next 15 years or more.

Not surprisingly, much of this equipment will be far more powerful than what's been used to make the exciting exoplanet discoveries of the last few years, giving us exponentially more capability than ever before. But even optimists like Seager caution that there's still a scientific process to be performed before we can point to a star in the night sky and tell our children that it hosts life in its solar system (something she does believe she'll be able to do in her lifetime).

Once biosignatures have been detected on exoplanets, those atmospheres will need to be observed in more detail to eliminate "false positives," and that may require yet another generation of telescope technology.

Here's the illustration Mendez likes to use in his presentations showing how he expects the search to progress against a timeline of new telescope and satellite launches along the bottom

PHL/UPR-Arecibo

Even if it took more than 40 years, that still puts us ahead of the schedule for first contact used in the "Star Trek" universe, where humans meet aliens for the first time in 2063.

NASA astronomer Kevin Hand is even more optimistic. Hand said last year that he expects we'll find life elsewhere by 2034. After all, it seems increasingly likely that we may not have to scan all the heavens, using advanced telescopes to intricately discern the molecules floating around on planets light-years away.Curiosity could find bacteria in Martian soil tomorrow. Cassini might spy biosignatures in Enceladus' plumes next week. Our own solar system looks livelier all the time. Perhaps it will turn out that it is literally so.

In a best-case scenario, the next decade could see near-simultaneous discoveries of life on Europa -- thanks to NASA's planned mission to the Jovian moon -- and on a distant exoplanet emitting oxygen picked up by JWST.

Even if the most conservative estimates by scientists (and "Star Trek" creator Gene Roddenberry) that we're still decades away from discovering E.T. prove true, these are nonetheless exciting times to be conducting the search. It's the rapid and accelerating pace of discovery since the launch of Hubble in 1990 and the identification of the first exoplanet in the mid-1990s that really capture the imagination.

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PHL/UPR-Arecibo

It took almost two centuries for the heliocentric model of the solar system proved by Copernicus and Galileo to be accepted by the powers that be, but these are very different times.

Consider that in just about two decades, we've gone from a universe in which we could point to not a single other planet like ours to keeping a catalog of them, a catalog it now seems could eventually contain billions of entries. And in just the past two years, we've made discoveries both about those distant planets and about the many fascinating rocks in our own solar system that prove that the building blocks of life, including water, are much more abundant than we might have thought.

After millennia, we are just beginning to be able to see the true nature of the cosmos and our place within it. We are squinting at the universe right now, and at distant signs of potential life. The blurry visions we're currently grasping at are already pretty amazing, but in the next few years we will turn on telescopes and other technology that will allow us to finally bring this broader picture more clearly into focus.

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Geschreven door peter om 16:05 Stuur door

Dr. John Alexander - UFOs: Myths, Conspiracies, and Realities

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Dr. John Alexander - UFOs: Myths, Conspiracies, and Realities

This is retired Army Col. John Alexander's International UFO Congress lecture from 2011.

Alexander’s presentation will include an insider’s view of how the U.S. government deals with UFOs and other phenomena with detailed explanation about specific events. While supporting the physical reality of UFOs, he will discuss some of the myths that have been built up over time. Noting that real disclosure has happened yet gone unnoticed, Alexander will examine disclosure and address its actual confirmation.

John Alexander is a retired U.S. Army Colonel and a leading advocate for the development of non-lethal weapons. For the first time anywhere his new book, UFOs: Myths, Conspiracies, and Realities, which provides a government insider’s look at the UFO phenomena, will be available. In his book, Alexander discusses the organization he created while on active duty to explore this topic. Comprised of members across the Department of Defense and aerospace industries, Alexander was surprised at what he learned when he briefed the leaders of many of these agencies. A very important aspect of this book is a description of how government agencies really work, and how an individual’s belief system impacts the organization’s operations.

Visit John's website at: http://johnbalexander.com/

More about the International UFO Congress:  http://ufocongress.com/

Purchase UFO Congress DVDs and other cool UFO and alien merch here: 

Watch other lectures at the International UFO Congress Video Portal: 

Follow the UFO Congress on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ufo.conference/

And Twitter: https://twitter.com/IUFOC

Watch more videos at the UFO Congress Video on Demand site: 

COMMENTS POLICY: We encourage polite and respectful conversation. Foul language, rudeness, insults, hate, hostility, or negativity may be removed and you may lose your ability to comment.

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Geschreven door peter om 15:37 Stuur door

Er is een nachtelijk spektakel in aantocht. Zet je schrap voor de supersneeuwmaan, de grootste en felste maan van het jaar

Er is een nachtelijk spektakel in aantocht. Zet je schrap voor de supersneeuwmaan, de grootste en felste maan van het jaar

Er is een nachtelijk spektakel in aantocht. Zet je schrap voor de supersneeuwmaan, de grootste en felste maan van het jaar

Als het weer het toelaat is er vanavond een zogenoemde supersneeuwmaan te zien. De volle maan lijkt dan veel groter dan normaal. Ook is het maanlicht feller dan bij een gebruikelijke volle maan.

Dit komt doordat het hemellichaam dichter bij de aarde staat dan een gemiddelde volle maan.

Vanwege de elliptische baan van de maan om de aarde verandert de afstand tussen de maan en onze planeet gedurende het jaar.

Goede kans

Gemiddeld is de afstand tussen de maan en de aarde 384.000 kilometer, maar bij een supermaan staat de maan ‘slechts’ 357.000 kilometer van ons vandaan.

Er is een goede kans dat de maan te zien is, want er zijn dinsdag opklaringen. De supermaan lijkt het grootst aan het begin van de avond, wanneer de zon net onder is.

De tweede volle maan van het jaar wordt de sneeuwmaan genoemd. Volgens de Amerikaanse ruimtevaartorganisatie NASA begon een indianenstam in de Verenigde Staten met die benaming.

Drie supermanen

Vorige maand viel de supermaan samen met een maansverduistering, waardoor de maan rood kleurde. We spraken toen van een superbloedmaan.

De volgende supermaan zal te zien zijn op 19 maart, wat betekent dat we dit jaar op maar liefst drie supermanen worden getrakteerd.

[hemel.waarnemen.com, Weeronline, ANP]
© Copyright (c) NineForNews.nl
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Possible Neanderthal Footprints Found In Gibraltar

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Possible Neanderthal Footprints Found In Gibraltar

Scientists have found footprints that could have possibly been made by Neanderthals thousands of years ago. The footprints were discovered in Gibraltar – more specifically, the area of Catalan Bay Sand Dunes – which is located on Spain’s southern coast. The sand sheets from the dunes above Catalan Bay were from the last glacial period when the water levels there were around 120 meters below where they are today.

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An international journal called Quaternary Science Reviewspublished a paper with help from scientists from the Gibraltar National Museum, as well as their colleagues from Japan, Portugal, and Spain. Their work began ten years ago when they discovered footprints that were created by vertebrates that lived in Gibraltar. Those footprints were made from red deer, leopards, ibex, aurochs, and straight-tusked elephants.

What’s even more exciting is that they discovered footprints of a young human who could very well have been a Neanderthal. This human is said to have been between 106 and 126 cm tall which is between 40 and 50 inches in height. Since it is believed that this human lived around 29,000 years ago, that would mean that he was most likely a Neanderthal from Gorham’s Cave in Gibraltar.

The researchers used Optically-Stimulated Luminescence (or OSL) to figure out the dates of the sediment deposits that were found on the lower cliff foot dunes above Catalan Bay. OSL was able to date the quartz sediment deposits by figuring out when it was last exposed to sunlight.

If these footprints are proven to be from a Neanderthal, it would be only the second location on the entire planet that has confirmed footprints made by these ancient human ancestors. The second location is Vartop Cave which is located in Romania. It would also be extremely important information regarding the Gibraltar Pleistocene heritage.

Discovering ancient footprints of animals and perhaps even a Neanderthal is an incredible find in regards to the history of Gibraltar. “This is extraordinary research and gives us an incredible insight into the wildlife community of Gibraltar’s past. We should all take a moment to imagine the scene when these animals walked across our landscape. It helps us understand the importance of looking after our heritage,” Minister for Heritage John Cortes MP said. He added, “I congratulate the research team on uncovering this fascinating, hidden evidence of our Rock’s past.”

{  https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 14:46 Stuur door

UFO Disguised As Comet Slowed Down Rotation When Nearest To Earth, UFO Sighting News.

UFO Disguised As Comet Slowed Down Rotation When Nearest To Earth, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: May 2017
Location of sighting: Near Earths orbit
Source: 

When is a comet a UFO? When it makes impossible changes in short amounts of time. Comet 41P slowed its rotation speed by 3X or 300% when it was closest to Earth. And why you say? Because its not a comet, its an alien probe that was scanning Earth. This is not a comet, but an alien probe sent to pass all the planets and moons in our solar system and scan them for advancements in life, technology, and to detect any changes in those places since it last passed by. You can even see that when I add contrast to the photo of Comet 41P, along the lower edges is seen large rectangular wall of structures. Comets don't have structures, only alien ships would have structures. It sounds like NASA is not telling us the full truth about this one. 
Scott C. Waring

NASA states: 

Observations by NASA's Swift spacecraft, now renamed the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory after the mission’s late principal investigator, have captured an unprecedented change in the rotation of a comet. Images taken in May 2017 reveal that comet 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresák — 41P for short — was spinning three times slower than it was in March, when it was observed by the Discovery Channel Telescope at Lowell Observatory in Arizona. The abrupt slowdown is the most dramatic change in a comet's rotation ever seen.

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{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Triangle UFO within Disk Recorded By Australian Police During Lightning Storm, Feb 16, 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Triangle UFO within Disk Recorded By Australian Police During Lightning Storm, Feb 16, 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: February 16, 2019
Location of sighting: Broome, Australia
 
This UFO appeared during a lightning storm over Australia this week and was caught on CCTV cameras in a police car. The glowing white object looks like a disk, but then a bright white triangle appears in its center as it moves away. That is why the camera didn't follow it is that it was a dashboard camera on the police car. At first seeing the disk, I had doubts, but when this object lit up with a triangle within it...I knew it was 100% real. 
 
I also noticed on their Twitter feed that the police try to downplay the earlier tweet by tweeting again saying it was probably a reflection, but know this, police are not UFO experts. They are just down playing the UFO sighting to keep their jobs, security and some are probably close to retirement and don't want to risk losing the benefits it comes with. Talking about UFOs is still seen as taboo...forbidden among many. I get that, they have families to think of, but know this. Thats a real UFO, and its causing the lightning storm to appear, not the other way around. 
Scott C. Waring-Taiwan
 
Eyewitness states: 
"After reviewing CCTV at town beach of last nights storm, it appears we were not alone," the police's official Twitter feed wrote, followed by a string of UFO emoji.

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{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Are Aliens Secretly Studying Life on Earth from Afar? The Zoo Hypothesis Says Yes

Are Aliens Secretly Studying Life on Earth from Afar? The Zoo Hypothesis Says Yes

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Geschreven door peter om 01:29 Stuur door

Archaeology On Mars - From The Fantastical To The Real

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Archaeology On Mars - From The Fantastical To The Real

David Anderson
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Dwarf Planet Ceres Hosted Near-Surface Water for Millions of Years

Dwarf Planet Ceres Hosted Near-Surface Water for Millions of Years

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3D Imaging in Space

3D Imaging in Space

A View for the Future: Sending an xCT Scanner to Mars

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NASA is digging ever more deeply into understanding the makeup of the surfaces of Mars and our Moon. A lot can be learned by sending instruments to land on these places, but vastly more can be discovered by bringing back samples for analysis here on Earth thanks to increasingly capable laboratory instruments. The only difficulty with that is, “every gram back from Mars will cost millions of dollars to transport,” said James B. Garvin, Chief Scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. With that in mind, Dr. Garvin and colleagues have proposed “triaging” the samples in place to decide in advance which would be most valuable to transport back to Earth. Recently, Garvin turned to NASA engineers Justin S. Jones and Ryan Kent to investigate the feasibility of achieving instrumentation to do that on the surfaces of the Moon and Mars. Their solution is to use x-ray Computed Tomography (xCT) to obtain 3D images of the interiors of potential samples as a first step in “high-grading.”

WILL IT WORK?

They first needed to demonstrate that xCT could indeed obtain x-ray images of Mars-like or lunar rocks. To investigate whether it could work, Jones used an industrial CT to evaluate volcanic rocks from a newly formed island in the South Pacific as well as other specimens, such as two lunar brecciated meteorites that fell in Northwest Africa. “Even with samples encased in protective glass and metal cases filled with nitrogen, the scanner revealed previously undetected minerals and 3-D arrangements at extremely fine scales,” said Garvin.

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Figure 1. Lunar meteorite ready for xCT scan.

INDUSTRIAL VS MEDICAL SCANNERS

CT scanners used for imaging people and for imaging objects are conceptually the same: in both, you're utilizing x-ray beam projections from multiple angles around the sample. The main difference is, in the medical side, the CT technique is what's called a helical CT scan — you're taking a line scan of x-rays through a helical sweep around the body, which is stationary. With an industrial CT, the only moving part is the sample, which rotates; the x-ray source and the detector are stationary. Rather than a helical line scan, the industrial CT uses a planar, full screen digital detector to capture a two-dimensional radiograph from different angles as the sample rotates. The rotation stage is incremented perhaps a tenth or a quarter of a degree, another image is captured, and so on until you get all the way around. The raw data is a series of two-dimensional radiographs that are used to assemble a 3D image through a process known as filtered back-projection reconstruction.

PIT-0518-p2_fig2.jpg

Figure 2. 3D xCT view of the lunar sample showing the bright, highly x-ray absorbing mineral, believed to be barite (barium sulfate) or possibly Fe-based. (Sample borrowed from the Dr. Jay Piatek Meteorite Collection)

That wasn't always the case. According to Jones, CT computers have significantly evolved, partly due to the gaming community. The key development was improved graphics processing units (GPU) that can process multiple reconstruction paths simultaneously. This means it is no longer necessary to capture industrial CT data using incremental slice scans, which was very time consuming.

EXTRATERRESTRIAL CT SCANNING

So, getting a CT scanner to Mars, or even to the lunar surface, or the International Space Station, would be a good way to determine the most valuable samples to transport. There's just one difficulty with this plan: today's CT scanners are typically large, high-power devices that generally require human assistance for sample setup. To send one into space, it would have to be drastically down-sized — a daunting challenge. “There are some hurdles we would have to encounter, the power source is the big one,” said Jones. But Garvin and Jones think it can be done and are working with experts within and outside of NASA to find workarounds for these hurdles. “And if so, what a tool for future astronauts and robotic rovers to use to select the most compelling samples,” said Garvin.

PIT-0518-p2_fig3.jpg

Figure 3. Lava sample.

“Once the CT is in place, picking up the sample and rotating it is achievable,” said Garvin. He explained that “right now, the sample handling system on the Mars Curiosity Rover has all kinds of motions and spinning cells and 'shake and bake’ things to do what it does, so, going the next step: putting marble-sized samples of Mars or the moon or an asteroid for example, into one of these miniaturized X-ray computed tomography devices on another planet is not inconceivable.” All that has to be done is put a little piece of rock into a chamber on a rover spacecraft like Curiosity, align, and rotate it.

THE ADVANTAGES OF XCT

As you explore the surface of an extraterrestrial body, it's hard to decide just by the look of things what might be useful to examine further. The trouble is knowing, “is this a useful sample, this gray grungy thing from the Moon or Mars — most rocks kind of look gray and grungy,” said Garvin. So, it would be a great help to have an advance idea of what the sample might have to offer internally.

PIT-0518-p3_fig1.jpg

Figure 4. 3D/volumetric view of the lava sample. The bulk of the rock has been shaded as translucent. The bright inclusions within this volume are a highly x-ray absorbing phase of material within the rock. The plane intersecting this volume is a “cutting plane” (2D slice). It shows what the rock would look like if you were to cut it open along that plane.

There are other ways to examine the interior of a sample, so why CT? One option could be to cut open a small sample of a specimen. The trouble with that is that since the sample is just a small part of a larger object, it is impossible to use it to accurately judge the structure of the whole. In one sample that the team recently studied, “The state of the art published data, gleaned through destructive physical cross-sections, says certain features are 100 microns in scale (0.1 mm). Then, when you look at the scale of the whole rock, all of a sudden there are ones that are 100 times that — that changes the interpretation,” Garvin said. Even with samples that have been brought to earth, a CT could be used to precisely locate features you want to study so that you know in advance where to slice.

WHAT COULD WE LEARN FROM A 3D X-RAY?

The X-Ray CT is like a three-dimensional picture that can be enhanced by adding pseudo-colors and analyzed with the help of 3D rendering software. “It's not telling us: this is iron, or this is manganese, but it will tell you: this element, or this grain, or this structure in the rock is a higher density than the neighboring grain,” said Jones. It shows relative densities by virtue of the fact that x-rays are absorbed as a function of the atomic number in the periodic table — the higher the atomic number, the higher the absorption. “The chemistry of the way the rock forms, produces 3D signatures that are definitive,” added Garvin.

THE XCT — ENGINEERING TOOL IN SPACE

There are other uses for an extraterrestrial CT: inspection and maintenance of equipment. For example, there is now a 3D printer on the International Space Station and there is talk of employing one in a future human habitat on the Moon to create tools and instruments. Computed Tomography is the only practical method for inspecting parts created with 3D printers, due to their inherent complexity. If a part fails, the CT can be used to analyze the fault. It gives you a virtual three-dimensional view, including any pores, inclusions, cracks, or crack-initiators. Especially in a habitat on the moon, resources are very limited so it will be valuable to know whether it is safe to reuse a component from a failed mechanism.

WHAT IS THE FUTURE FOR 3D CT SCANNING IN SPACE?

“An exciting step would be to put one of these things into the next generation crew-vehicle we're hoping to send to cislunar orbit as part of the president's new space policy and have samples come to it, but not back to Earth,” Garvin said. He explained that robots and people could go to the Moon and bring the samples back to this orbiting gateway. We would then see a three-dimensional image and triage for the most interesting samples for return to Earth. “This would save the expense of bringing home samples that have mass and need care and feeding to do it right — a big step when you bring something home to earth, particularly if it's with a crew, as we did so well with Apollo,” said Garvin. “xCT and other innovations (e.g. laser confocal microscopes) that permit detailed studies of the interiors or surfaces of samples in 3D, at micrometer scales, could revolutionize planetary sciences in the upcoming decades, especially for the Moon and Mars.”

  • This article was written by Ed Brown, Associate Editor of Photonics & Imaging Technology. For more information, Click Here.

{ https://www.techbriefs.com/ }

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Printed Sensors Could Simplify NASA’s Extraterretrial Scanning

Printed Sensors Could Simplify NASA’s Extraterrestrial Scanning

It’s no secret that remotely scanning extraterrestrial environments requires quite a lot of state-of-the-art technology. Aside from the space travel tech, there is the problem of building the actual sensors that will be picking up light traces of water vapor, gases or temperature changes. Luckily however, NASA is looking to develop 3D printed sensors that are lighter and more compact than ever. The sensors will serve as the basis for a potentially revolutionary, nanomaterial-based detector platform.

Mahmooda Sultana is the lead technologist for the project, having won funding to advance this concept through a $2 million technology development award. Potentially, the system will be capable of sensing everything from minute concentrations of gases and vapor, atmospheric pressure and temperature. It will then transmit all this data, using a wireless antenna, back to NASA’s ground controllers.

Printed Sensors Could Simplify NASA's Extraterrestrial Scanning

What’s most impressive about the project is that it could do all this from a single, self-contained platform. It’s also a marvel that the platform could measure just two-by-three-inches in size. The potential for miniaturisation that printed sensors provide is a major boon to simplifying NASA’s extraterrestrial terrain scanning capabilities.

Currently, the team is busy measuring which set-up is best for the design. This reequires determining which combination of materials can best measure minute (down to parts-per-billion) concentrations of water, ammonia, methane and hydrogen.

Miniaturization & Space Exploration

The miniaturization of technologies is a crucial aspect of modern space travel. Compact and lighter equipment allows for the economisation of space and fuel costs. Thus, it’s been on NASA’s mind for a while and 3D printing is definitely playing a part in multiple ways. The team at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center are working with could simplify both the production and the packaging of these essential platforms.

The project is looking into nanomaterials, like carbon nanotubes, graphene, etc. as the basis. Another unique aspect of the proposed method is that it will print all the necessary sensors on the same substrate using a single process. They are even looking int printing a part of the wireless communication circuitry needed for the platform and the printed sensors to relay the data to ground controllers.

Nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, molybdenum disulfide and others, possess useful physical properties. They display high sensitivity and can remain stable in extreme conditions, thus they are ideal candidates. As one would imagine, they are also lightweight, resistant against radiation and require less power.

Once finalised, Northeastern University will use their Nanoscale Offset Printing System to apply the nanomaterials. Sultana’s group, meanwhile, will functionalize individual sensors by depositing additional layers of nanoparticles, enhancing their sensitivity. They will also integrate the sensors with readout electronics and package the entire platform.

  • Featured image courtesy of NASA.
  • About the author | Rawal Ahmed Rawal Ahmed is a freelance journalist  and politics correspondent with an avid interest in futurism, science and technology.

{ https://3dprinting.com/ }

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Here's the magnificent last view NASA's Kepler Space Telescope ever saw

Here's the magnificent last view NASA's Kepler Space Telescope ever saw

The prolific planet finder went to sleep for good last year, but captured one final view before saying goodnight.

A composite image of Kepler's final view. The missing tiles are due to parts of the camera that failed.

NASA

The final thing NASA's Kepler Space Telescope captured was everything, or at least it looks that way.

NASA ran out of fuel last year and was put into a permanent sleep mode on Oct. 30. The final full-field image it took can be seen in the above mosaic captured Sept. 25. You can see the telescope's full view of the sky and an abundance of stars within. 

TRAPPIST 1 System Final Kepler Image

This is Kepler’s view of the TRAPPIST-1 system, an ultra-cool red dwarf star with seven rocky planets, at least three of them believed to be temperate worlds.

Credits: NASA/Ames Research Center

Some blocks of the composite image are blacked out due to failures by parts of the camera. Fortunately, the device had a modular design that allowed for other parts of the image to be retained.Kepler's view of K2-138 with its six planets sized between Earth and Neptune. It was the first multi-planet system entirely discovered by citizen scientists.

Kepler's view of K2-138 with its six planets sized between Earth and Neptune. It was the first multi-planet system entirely discovered by citizen scientists. NASA/Ames Research Center

But it struggled to make some of those discoveries. A few years into its mission, the parts that help it stay pointed at a target began to fail. Engineers had to come up with a work-around that basically used the subtle pressure coming off the sun itself to keep the telescope steady. Kepler went on making more findsfor half a decade before finally running out of gas. 

To the right is one of the later star systems Kepler helped discover called K2-138. It is believed to host six planets roughly between the sizes of Earth and Neptune. The GIF shows images collected of the system during Kepler's last day of photography.

The pixelated view might not be much to look at, but Kepler played a pivotal role in pointing the way towards promising systems like this so that future telescopes might provide a clearer view one day, and perhaps even find evidence of alien life. 

NASA turns 60: The space agency has taken humanity farther than anyone else, and it has plans to go further.

Crowd Control: A crowdsourced science fiction novel written by CNET readers

{ https://www.cnet.com/ }

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Watch a Satellite Fire a Harpoon in Space in Wild Debris-Catching Test (Video)

Watch a Satellite Fire a Harpoon in Space in Wild Debris-Catching Test (Video)

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They claim that the deep Issik Kul lake in Russia is populated by a race of giant humanoids

They claim that the deep Issik Kul lake in Russia is populated by a race of giant humanoids

Russia is home to a large number of enigmas and mysteries, each one more strange than the other. The next case, on Lake Issik Kul, is no exception. Are there giant humanoids in the deep lakes of this cold country?

Although these particular events have been going on for thousands of years, our story begins in the 1930s, when a paranormal investigator named Ilya Grabovsky was exploring strange events surrounding Lake Issik Kul, a water 'well' of great depth located in the mountains of northern Tian Shan. "Issik Kul" means "Hot Lake", a reference to the fact that the lake never freezes, despite being surrounded by icy mountains.

Grabovsky had heard legends about hidden caves in the area so he contacted a local. At first, the man was reluctant to describe his experience, but the paranormal investigator finally convinced him to pass on his knowledge. He told Grabovsky that he and his friends were fishing on the northwest shore of the lake, when they saw a cave. It was inaccessible so they decided to return the next day with ropes, lanterns and picks.

The next day, the men began to explore the cave and made a surprising discovery within its innermost sector. They discovered three human skeletons, more than ten feet tall each. Around their necks, each skeleton had a silver amulet in the shape of what men described as "bats." An interesting aspect, since there have been several reports describing UFOs in this particular way, not only in Russia, but also in the rest of the world.

Even more intriguing is a local Kyrgyz legend that refers to a sunken city at the bottom of the Issik Kul lake. The last ruler of the ancient city had been King Ossounes, a giant with "long ears". The legend also mentions that Ossounes was able to fly between the peaks of the mountains "in the blink of an eye".

This discovery scared the men enough to keep quiet about it for years, but not enough to leave the silver amulets behind. They melted the jewels and sold the silver, but they kept a small fragment as a souvenir. No photograph of this fragment survived to this day, but Grabovsky later wrote that the Soviet scientists who had the opportunity to examine it were unable to determine its exact age.

Intrigued by the fisherman's confession, Grabovsky decided to go deeper into the mystery. Scanning through local archives, he came across the first mention of similar giant creatures, dating back to the mid-1800s. A group of Georgian children (at that time, Georgia was part of the Russian Empire) were diving for mussels in Lake Issik Kul when they passed over the entrance to an underwater cave inside the nearby mountain. As you probably guessed, the cave was the home of the last mortal remains of several giants. Despite his best efforts, Grabovsky never found this cave. Or maybe he did, but he remained silent. Either way, the official version is that he died without sharing the results of his work with the rest of the world. But this is not the end of the story.

In the early 1980s, Lake Issik Kul became the site for Soviet tests of torpedoes, submarine missiles and military diving equipment. It was also one of the places where the Soviet army carried out the continuous training of reconnaissance divers known as 'the frogmen'. Another place was the now famous Lake Baikal.

It is said that in 1982, during a 'frogmen' training exercise on Lake Baikal, divers encountered a strange group of 'swimmers' underwater. Those aquatic humanoids were huge (more than 3 meters high) and, despite swimming in icy waters, they wore nothing but tight silver suits. Although the beings were seen at a depth of more than 45 meters, none of them wore anything resembling a diving equipment. They only had helmets in the shape of a sphere that hide their heads.

This meeting supposedly led the Soviet military leaders to attempt an expedition to catch one or all of the humanoids under water, and a group of seven frogmen was sent to the area. Former Afghan war veteran and author Mark Shteynberg, who has extensively investigated this case, recalls:

"As the frogmen tried to cover the creature with a net, the entire team was propelled out of the deep water to the surface by a powerful force. Because the autonomous team of submariners does not allow surfacing from these depths without strict adherence to the process of decompression stops, all members of the unfortunate expedition were attacked by the disease of diver, or floating gate disease . The only curative treatment available consisted of an immediate seclusion under conditions of decompression in a pressure chamber. They had several pressure chambers as in the military region, but only one was in operational conditions. That could contain no more than two people. These local commanders had forced four divers to enter the chamber. As a result, three of them (including the CO of the group) perished, and the rest were disabled. "

As a direct result of this incident, General V. Demyanko, the commander of the Buso Military Service of the USSR, was transferred to the Issik Kul military base to inform local officials about the dangers of trying to capture giant underwater humanoids. This serves as evidence that the Soviet high command was well aware of the presence of such creatures, both on Lake Baikal and Issik Kul. Had an order been issued against his capture if the creatures were not real?

Not long after that, the Defense Forces of the Ministry of Defense issued a bulletin addressed to the headquarters of the Turkmenistan military region. The bulletin pointed to many other lakes where sightings of similar aquatic humanoids have been reported, along with the usual flying discs and spheres that ascend and plunge into the depths. This leads us to believe that the incidents on Lake Baikal and Issik Kul were not singular events, but rather expressions of a much broader phenomenon.

The veracity of this incident is supported by the admission of the Russian writer Mikhail Demidenko. After becoming familiar with Shteynberg's account in 1992, Demidenko recalled spending some time at Lake Baikal in the mid-1980s, on a mission of the Union of Writers of the USSR. It was there that the Irkutsk fishermen told him how they saw the Soviet divers being thrown out of the water and continued their ascent to a height of 9-15 meters above the surface. The fishermen did not know about the underwater humanoid episode and had been wondering why the Soviet military subjected their divers to this type of evidence.

So, is this case definitive evidence that the Russian lakes are home to a race of giant aquatic humanoids? Not enough, since a more palpable test is needed. But the continued existence of legends and confessions of retired high-ranking military officers, such as Colonel Vladimir Azhazha, seems to suggest that something is lurking in the unexplored depths of our planet. What do you think about this? Leave your comment below!

{ https://mysteriousthing.com/ }

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Multiple Pilots Report ‘Unidentified Nocturnal Lights’ Over England

Depositphotos_47850839_l-2015-999x540.jpg

Multiple Pilots Report ‘Unidentified Nocturnal Lights’ Over England

Pilots in southwestern England have reported multiple sightings of strange, unidentified lights above Gloucestershire county. Several instances of these “unidentified nocturnal lights” were witnessed by aviators with Air Midwest within the last few weeks and so far, pilots and social media are mystified by the sightings. What could these lights be?

Gloucester, England.

Gloucester, England.

The lights were last seen in the skies south of Gloucester on February 15 between 8:15 and 8:45 pm local time. Air Midwest posted its pilots’ descriptions of the sightings to its Facebook page, adding that despite being experienced aviators, the company’s pilots are still baffled by the experiences:

At approximately 8.15pm one of our aircraft was tracking south towards Gloucester at 7,000ft after leaving the Birmingham air traffic zone. At the same time one of our other aircraft was also tracking south towards Gloucester at 4,000ft when both aircraft observed one red and one orange lights in the the sky south of Gloucester. Our aircraft approached the lights on an interception track but were unable to gain on the objects as they appeared to move further south of Gloucester as our aircraft approached. We were unable to identify the lights.

Pilots described the lights as “large square orange lights” which seemed to occasionally flicker white. Many Facebook users commented on Air Midwest’s post, adding that they too have seen strange lights and aircraft in the sky above Gloucestershire, some of which appeared to perform otherworldly feats of aerial agility not typically seen in conventional aircraft.

RAF Fairford

There are several Royal Air Force bases in the nearby vicinity of these sightings including RAF Fairford, pictured.

With so many sightings of anomalous aircraft, mysterious vapor trails, and unidentified phenomena occurring lately, it’s no wonder that the British press is beginning to speculate about secret government UFO programs. Of course, I’m more inclined to believe these lights stem from the Royal Air Force testing new experimental aircraft; after all, the RAF just announced last week that it’s planning on deploying ‘swarms’ of new unmanned drones by the end of the year. Could these be what pilots have been seeing in the skies above England lately, or might something

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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FIRST COMMERCIAL SPACE STATION FOR TOURISM FEATURED IN AN EPIC NEW TRAILER

FIRST COMMERCIAL SPACE STATION FOR TOURISM FEATURED IN AN EPIC NEW TRAILER

The rotating space station will allow for tourism as well as low-gravity needed for scientific experiments.

"The future is in rotation.”

At least that’s what the Gateway Foundation will have you believe for their newest project: the world’s first commercial space station orbiting the moon.

A brainchild of a former Boeing pilot John Blincow and retired NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory architect Tom Spilker, the rotating station, called the Von Braun Rotating Space Station, would allow for space tourism as well as low-gravity environments for scientific experiments conducted by national space agencies.

The concept is explained by the President of the Gateway Foundation in a new YouTube video.

The spaceport looks like something straight of a sci-fi series – a futuristic vision of what a visit to space for a holiday might look like.

The gateway has five gates that are connected to the transport hub, where shuttles from the Earth and Moon can dock to the port.

"It will allow us to take our first steps toward colonizing the Moon, Mars, and ultimately, will usher in a new age of exploration as we travel throughout our solar system and discover what lies beyond," the Foundation’s website reads. Also part of the concept is a Hilton space hotel module.

Screengrab of the Gateway's concept. Image: Youtube/Gateway Foundation

Screengrab of the Gateway's concept.

Image: Youtube/Gateway Foundation

The rotating nature of the spaceport will allow an adjustable degree of gravity at the station depending on the needs of space tourists, astronauts and researchers onboard at any given time.

But will the station ever get built?

The Gateway is an ambitious plan that needs an astronomical amount of funding to get built. And while NASA has its own plans for the Deep Space Gateway, which is slated for assembly in 2024, commercial space travel is a whole different ballgame.

Apart from commercial investors, the Gateway has also opened doors to private investors as part of an “annual membership”. Members of the Gateway Foundation get informational emails, updates, event discounts and a chance to win a free trip to the Gateway.

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Are demons real, or are they a construct of religion? Exactly what are demons?

Are demons real, or are they a construct of religion? Exactly what are demons?

Are demons real, or are they a construct of religion? Exactly what are demons?

The concept of evil spirits has been around pre-Christianity. There are a number of references in ancient writings, however, one example is the term Asura. Asura is a sanskrit word that refers to good or bad spirits, and derives from ancient Hinduism. However, the concept of Satan and his demonic followers is an idea that was later developed by Christianity. This development stemmed from the early days of Christianity when people still believed Roman statues possessed gods or spirits. As more and more people began to adopt Christian tenets and reject old Roman polytheism, concepts of evil were assigned to the older gods and spirits. Thus, demonology was born. So, what are demons, and what does the Christian religion tell us about them?

what are demons

The Great Red Dragon and the Beast from the Sea. William Blake, 1805

What Are Demons?

There are numerous theories that attempt to answer the question of what are demons. The subject of evil demonic spirits is shrouded in fear and great controversy, and is very complex and ever-changing. There are countless opinions and beliefs, with numerous historical references.

what are demons

Satan fighting archangel Michael

What are demons to the non-secular world? Some people believe evil spirits and hell are a psychological state of mind, and that the devil is a voice of negativity forever tempting us to do and think bad things. In contrast, others believe they are inter-dimentional beings or aliens that find portals of entry into our dimension to create chaos and destruction of mankind. Even ghosts and human spirits of a negative influence are sometimes identified as demonic entities.

The Biblical Answers To What Are Demons

However, the most common conception of demonic spirits stems directly from The Bible. In the Christian faith, The Bible says that Satan, once the most beautiful and powerful of all the angels, became prideful and wanted the same glory as God. He rebelled against God and convinced one third of all the angels to follow him. Subsequently, there was a war. Satan and his angels fought against the archangel Michael and God’s angels. Satan and his followers lost the battle and God cast them out of Heaven down to Earth. These evil spirits are all the bad angels that were no longer welcome in heaven, and Satan is their demonic leader.

Encyclopedia.com gives a description of the general view of demonic spirits in the Bible:

Demons have an expansive role in the biblical record. They can affect the behavior of swine (Matt. 8:30-32) and speak with a knowledge beyond that of an ordinary person (Mark 1:23-24). Biblical authors did understand demons as objectively present in the world and pictured the apostles as trying to drive them away…By the third century, the angel Lucifer, who fell from heaven (Isa. 14:12), was identified with Satan, and the fallen angels with demons.

Depictions of Demonic Entities Over Time

what are demons

1739 Apotheosis of Charles VI, Alberto Fernandez Fernandez, Wikimedia Commons

There have been many classical depictions of Satan and his army of evil spirits throughout the ages. There are different types of demonic entities and each type possesses its own demonic name. Although they are normally formless as evil spirits, some people claim to have seen them manifest into physical form. The descriptions vary from a large scaly creature to a cloaked, formless being with black voids for eyes. Some people believe that these evil beings and the devil may appear intentionally as something fearsome just to frighten it victims, because they want desperately to feed off strong negative emotions.

Demonologists teach that demonic spirits may reveal themselves as a deceased loved one or beneficent guide from the other side. Their goal is to manipulate victims into trusting them, only to become gruesome the next moment. Some people report a dark mist that filled them with dread. The beings may be small or very large. Demonologists consider demonic spirits to be shapeshifters, which means they can basically take on any form for their purpose.

What Do Satan’s Followers Want?

Exactly what are demons trying to accomplish? The best answer to this question also comes from a religious standpoint. According to Christianity, Satan hates God and is vengeful and jealous of him, so he desires to harm humans, because they are God’s creation. Satan will stop at nothing to destroy all that God has created on Earth, so Satan employs his evil army to help him inflict pain, despair, violence, and fear onto mankind. They also aim to tempt mankind into sin to drive him away from God in order to hurt God. According to this tenet, Satan and his minions ultimately will not prevail and, thus, their reign upon the Earth will end. At that time God will cast Satan and all his demonic followers into Hell, and there they will serve out an eternity of punishment.

How Do Demonic Spirits Enter Our World?

According to many demonologists and clergymen, humans create portals for evil to enter our world and, perhaps later, even our minds and bodies. One theory holds that demonic entities exist on a different dimension. However, we may intentionally or unintentionally invite them into our dimension in a number of ways. Engaging in demonic rituals, playing games such as the Ouija board, conducting seances, ghost hunting, and making deals with the devil are all possible ways of opening the door to demonic spirits. According to this theory, any means of communicating with spirits, even those of deceased loved ones, can be dangerous.

Another way people may open a portal for evil entities is through strong negative energy, which is very attractive to demonic spirits. Therefore, persisting emotions of anger, grief or depression, fear and disappointment may draw them in. Drug and alcohol can cause a person to open to evil forces – especially when someone uses methamphetamine. Even family conflict, depraved or perverse behaviors may attract them.

What is Demonic Haunting?

Once a doorway opens, demonic entities may enter. This may start out subtly, with bumps or scraping in the night, things moving on their own, or strange shadows and friendly apparitions. Demonic hauntings may escalate quickly into more intense events, such as physical afflictions to people (scratches, bites, hits), objects flying through the air, religious items being thrown off walls or being damaged by an unseen force, audible growls or voices, strong sulfuric or vile odors, visions, and emotional manipulation. One theory holds that demonic entities initially haunt people to break down their wills and to create an atmosphere of dread and confusion. This weakens a person on a psychological and spiritual level. Hence, once a person becomes weak to this extent, it becomes easier for a demon to take possession of a person.

What is Demonic Possession?

what are demons

“Le dernier exorcisme” the film. Wikimedia Commons

According to demonologists, real demonic possession differs from a demonic haunting in that a person’s spirit and body become possessed. He may fall under the mental, emotional, and physical control of demonic spirits. Also, demonic control may take place in any degree from mild to complete. Symptoms of possession may include speaking in foreign languages never studied, knowledge of secret or hidden truths, and super human strength. Additionally, the possessed may say vile things, perform vulgar acts, or engage in disgusting behaviors. The demon may even speak through the individual to embarrass, discredit, confuse, shock, or expose an exorcist’s prior sins or temptations.

According to many experts, a person does not have to be of any particular religion or even believe in God to become haunted or possessed by demonic spirits. Anyone who opens a doorway may become susceptible, and because demonic spirits do not possess their own physical bodies, they desperately want to possess the human body. Keep in mind that possession may not always be as extreme and obvious as this article describes above, hence, signs and symptoms can be much more subtle. Experts in demonology may be necessary to identify hauntings of a demonic nature and true possession.

Demonic Exorcism

Demonologists teach that once demonic entities possess an individual, exorcism can often be a difficult and dangerous process. Therefore, an expert exorcist may have to conduct the purification. Although there are exorcists who do not belong to the Catholic faith, the Vatican insists that only a Catholic priest should perform exorcism. They are thoroughly trained in the perils that surround such a ritual. Thus, a priest should even be able to discern mental illness from true possession.

According to many accounts of exorcism, unseen evil forces or the possessed individual can frequently injure an exorcist. Typically, priests us a stole, holy water, Catholic crosses, prayers and a prayer group during exorcism. In addition, the exorcist prepares by undergoing a spiritual and physical cleanse to purify himself through fasting and praying beforehand. Otherwise, he himself may become spiritually weakened, and subsequently harmed or influenced, due to a demon’s great powers of manipulation.

Exorcism Prayer

The following is an excerpt of an exorcism prayer that a priest would say:

We drive you from us, whoever you may be, unclean spirits, all satanic powers, all infernal invaders, all wicked legions, assemblies and sects[…]

Thus, cursed dragon, and you, diabolical legions, we adjure you by the living God, + by the true God, + by the holy God, + by the God “who so loved the world that He gave up His only Son, that every soul believing in Him might not perish but have life everlasting;” [St.Jn. 3:16] stop deceiving human creatures and pouring out to them the poison of eternal damnation; stop harming the Church and hindering her liberty.

Pope Leo XIII

Good vs. Evil

Stefan Lochner circa 1400 Wikimedia Commons

Stefan Lochner circa 1400 Wikimedia Commons

According to the book of Revelations, good will triumph over evil after much violence and persecution of Christians. Until then, Satan and his followers will continue to possess and torment humans in his vengeful need to create as much chaos and destruction as possible.

Are Demons Real?

Whether or not demons are real is a very subjective issue that each individual answers. Undoubtedly, they are very real for people who claim to have had direct experiences with them. However, many people cannot accept or grasp concepts of angels and devils, because the beings are not of this world. This is the case for all paranormal subjects, which are not intuitive and logical for our rationale minds. But nonetheless, the mystery keeps us intrigued.

On a more commentary note, it doesn’t matter if you believe the tenets about Satan and his demons as described by Christianity. The fact is, most people believe in concepts of goodness and evil – of positivity and negativity. As humans, perhaps it would behoove us all to live proper, moral lives, aiming to do good, be kind, think positively, and offer ourselves to the service of others and God; the least it can do is benefit ourselves and mankind. And perhaps there is a possibility that in the end, it will make the world a better place, and it just may save our souls.


Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael
http://www.boston-catholic-journal.com/the-exorcist-priesthood-at-the-door-of-darkness.htm
http://www.catholic.org/prayers/prayer.php?p=682
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonic_possession
http://www.texasghostandspirit.com
http://www.godandscience.org/doctrine/who_is_satan.html

{ https://www.historicmysteries.com/ }

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First Mission to Mars Will Need a Few Clowns

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First Mission to Mars Will Need a Few Clowns

The Mars One project has been canceled due to bankruptcy.Now, other future Mars projects may be in jeopardy as well when potential astronauts find out about a series of tests involving volunteers living for months in a space ship simulator which showed that one of things they’ll need to survive the long journey relatively stress-free is … clowns! Will using clowns also allow NASA to cram a lot more astronauts into the tiny ship?

“These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, bridge gaps when tensions appear and really boost morale. When you’re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, tensions are likely to fray. It’s vital you have somebody who can help everyone get along, so they can do their jobs and get there and back safely. It’s mission critical.”

That’s not exactly a conventional definition of “clowns” but it’s the kind of funny people with the ‘Light’ Stuff that University of Florida anthropologist Jeffrey Johnson concluded will be necessary on long space flights after he spent four years studying scientists and workers at isolated bases in Antarctica. Johnson found that base workers from various nationalities — US, Russian, Polish, Chinese and Indian – worked and played together better when some of the crew members were class clowns, jokesters and funny storytellers.

To infinity and beyond … with cream pies!

He’s using those findings to prepare analog astronauts (astronauts who work in ground simulators) for long-mission simulations at NASA’s Human Experimentation Research Analog (HERA) project at the Johnson Space Center in Houston and the SIRIUS (Scientific International Research In a Unique terrestrial Station) mission in the NEK analog located in the Institute for Bio-Medical Problems (IBMP) in Russia. (Shouldn’t that be Not-Sirius? Asking for a friend thinking about applying for the clown job.)

“That’s when people start to feel like, ‘I don’t want to play anymore.’”

Leslie DeChurch, a psychologist with the HERA project, describes the circumstances when a clown will come in handy on a long mission. Her research has found that, no matter how long it is, the crew is generally most vulnerable during the third quarter of a mission. On a Mars mission, that would be during the trip home when the fun part is over and there’s still a long way to go. Think about those long stints in the back seat coming home from a childhood vacation listening to your parents arguing and you get the idea on a small scale. DeChurch and Noshir Contractor, a professor of behavioral science at Northwestern also working with HERA, will be testing their models and recommendations on the latest HERA crew which entered the simulator on February 15.

“Is the right stuff still the right stuff for a team that would go to Mars? I think we’re pretty confident that it is not.”

A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer down your space suit pants.

Thanks a lot, Dr. Contractor. What are we going to call the movie about the Mars mission? Clowns in Space starring Will Ferrell and Mellissa McCarthy? Star Shecky? (Ask your grandfather.) Armageddon Laughs? Would David Bowie cringe at Is There Laughs on Mars?

Don’t forget to tip your waitress robots.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Elon Musk and an Artificial Intelligence Too Dangerous to Be Made Public

artificial-2970158_1920-999x540.jpg

Elon Musk and an Artificial Intelligence Too Dangerous to Be Made Public

The latest terrifying artificial intelligence development to foreshadow humanity’s future under the cold, steel boots of ruthless robots comes by way of OpenAI, a San Francisco-based research institute funded in part by Elon Musk. OpenAI has reportedly created an AI capable of generating realistic-but-fake news stories that are credible enough to fool most human readers. In fact, the AI is so good at what it does that its own creators believe it’s too dangerous to release. How much longer until one of these systems is let loose on an unsuspecting public?

Robot skull

And how long until it decides humanity is a plague?

OpenAI’s newest hellish creation is called GPT2. The program is essentially a text generator which can analyze existing text and then produce its own based on what it expects might come after it. What separates GPT2 from other natural language bots is the fact that it can produce realistic texts in perfect prose – and that’s where the danger comes in.

Jack Clark, policy director at OpenAI, says that because the program writes such realistic-looking text, it could be easily used to fool or mislead readers with fake news stories. “We started testing it, and quickly discovered it’s possible to generate malicious-esque content quite easily,” Clark told the MIT Technology Review. “It’s very clear that if this technology matures—and I’d give it one or two years—it could be used for disinformation or propaganda. We’re trying to get ahead of this.”

Real-life Bond villain Elon Musk is also trying to get ahead of the dangers of GPT2 by distancing himself from OpenAI altogether. Musk left the company this week, citing his commitments to his other endeavors. While Musk is without a doubt a busy man, many suspect his departure might be due to the terrifying possibilities GPT2 foreshadows.

As artificial intelligence networks continue to get better at fooling humans, the line between what is real and what is fake is beginning to blur. Already, sophisticated AI programs can produce perfectly real-looking video and audio content depicting people saying or doing things which never actually happened. What’s going to happen when these start flooding the news cycle? Are we destined to lose our ability to tell what is real and true?

Facebook is also working on brain interfacing tech.

“Shhh. Too many questions. Just sit back and smash that ‘Subscribe’ button. It’ll all be over soon.”

Perhaps we already have. Many technologists and historians believe we may already be controlled by AI. Could that explain the geopolitical high strangeness of the last few years? Is it all a carefully curated illusion designed to manipulate the minds of the masses?

Kill your TV before it’s too late. And your phone and computer while you’re at it. Better yet, just gouge your own eyes out and rip your ears off. It’s not as difficult as it may sound. It’s the only real way to avoid the hellish nightmare the future is turning out to be.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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NASA is shooting an asteroid with a giant DART to help save the world – CNET

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NASA’s DART spacecraft will blast off to the asteroid 65803 Didymos to crash into its moon. 

NASA

NASA is shooting an asteroid with a giant DART to help save the world – CNET

If an asteroid was shooting towards Earth, what would our options be?

Sure, we could send up a ragtag team of miners to drill into the asteroid, plant a nuke and blast it to smithereens.

But if NASA has its way, we won’t need to train miners to be astronauts — it has other plans to deflect those deadly asteroids. (A lucky thing too, because it makes far more sense to teach already-trained astronauts to use a drill rather than putting miners through astronaut school, but that’s another matter entirely).

NASA is prepping for a (potential) doomsday outcome with the Double Asteroid Redirection Test — a mission that will test whether we can crash a spacecraft into an asteroid and knock it off course, thus saving humankind and preventing us from ever sending Bruce Willis into space.

pd-dart-spacecraft-bus.png

Two different views of the DART spacecraft bus. The DRACO (a tortured acronym that is the Didymos Reconnaissance & Asteroid Camera for OpNav) is based on the LORRI high-resolution imaging instrument from New Horizons. The left view also shows the Radial Line Slots Array (RLSA) antenna with (solar arrays rolled up). The isometric view on the right shows a clearer view of the NEXT-C ion engine.

DART spacecraft with the Roll Out Solar Arrays

Overview of the DART spacecraft with the Roll Out Solar Arrays (ROSA) extended. With the ROSA arrays fully deployed, DART measures 12.5 meters (494 inches) by 2.4 meters (98.1 inches).

the ROSA array on the ISS

Brought up on Space X’s eleventh Dragon flight (CRS-11) to ISS, the ROSA array was tested on Expedition 52 on board the International Space Station (ISS) in June 2017. This was the first in-space test of ROSA. This image shows ROSA attached to the ISS’ CanadaArm2 initially in the ‘rolled-up’ position.

the ROSA array on the ISS

Brought up on Space X’s eleventh Dragon flight (CRS-11) to ISS, the ROSA array was tested on Expedition 52 on board the International Space Station (ISS) in June 2017. This was the first in-space test of ROSA. This image shows the ROSA fully extended.

DART geosynchronous orbit

DART will be co-manifested on either commercial or military launch to geosynchronous orbit between December 2020 and May 2021 and released. Using the NEXT-C ion thrust engine, DART will spiral out beyond the orbits of the geosynchronous satellites and the Moon to reach an escape point to depart the Earth-Moon system en route to Didymos.

pd-arecibo-radar-images-didymos.png

Fourteen Arecibo radar images of the near-Earth asteroid (65803) Didymos and its moonlet, taken on 23, 24 and 26 November 2003. NASA’s planetary radar capabilities enable scientists to resolve shape, concavities, and possible large boulders on the surfaces of these small worlds. Photometric lightcurve data indicate that Didymos is a binary system, and radar imagery distinctly shows the secondary body.

Didymos system

Simulated image of the Didymos system, derived from photometric lightcurve and radar data. The primary body is about 800 meters in diameter and the moonlet is approximately 150 meters across. They are separated by just over a kilometer. The primary body rotates once every 2.26 hours while the tidally locked moonlet revolves about the primary once every 11.9 hours. Almost one sixth of the known near-Earth asteroid (NEA) population are binary or multiple-body systems.

Credits: Naidu et al., AIDA Workshop, 2016

The near-Earth asteroid (185851) 2000 DP107 in many ways is an analog to Didymos. 2000 DP107 was the first binary asteroid ever imaged by radar. This animation is derived from planetary radar observations. In this example (2000 DP107), the primary and secondary are about 850 meters and 300 meters in diameter. They are separated by about 2.7 km. The primary rotates once every 2.77 hours while the tidally locked secondary orbits the primary about once every 42 hours.

pd-didymos-system-at-a-glance.png

Schematic of the DART mission

Schematic of the DART mission shows the impact on the moonlet of asteroid (65803) Didymos. Post-impact observations from Earth-based optical telescopes and planetary radar would, in turn, measure the change in the moonlet’s orbit about the parent body.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

In this week’s episode of Watch This Space, we take a look at the DART mission to 65803 Didymos — a binary asteroid (complete with its own companion “moonlet”) that’s currently orbiting the sun out past Earth.

According to NASA, the moonlet (or “Didymoon” as it’s been nicknamed) is a perfect example of an asteroid of the size and type that could crash into Earth. So, the space agency wants to send its DART spacecraft up there as early as Dec. 2020 to blast towards the 150-metre-wide moonlet and crash into its surface.

Imagine it like a game of pool. If you need to knock the 8 ball in the corner pocket, you knock the cue ball into its side and it’ll shoot off on an angle. By sending its cue ball careening into the moonlet, NASA will measure how the impact changes the moonlet’s momentum and hopefully get a better idea of how asteroids can be redirected in future.

To learn more about the DART, the partner mission being run by the European Space Agency and what all this has to do with Elijah Wood and the film “Labyrinth” (there are connections, we promise) then check out this week’s episode of Watch This Space. You can get your space fix every other Friday with new episodes, or catch up with the whole series on CNET or YouTube. 

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{ https://popularnewspaper.com/ }

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'We may not be alone': Police release eerie footage of a UFO-like object hovering in the sky during an intense thunderstorm in Australia's remote northwest

'We may not be alone': Police release eerie footage of a UFO-like object hovering in the sky during an intense thunderstorm in Australia's remote northwest

  • Broome police have shared  bizarre CCTV footage of a UFO  hovering in the sky 
  • The object appears as lightning strikes before disappearing into the distance 
  • Police have now decided that it was probably the reflection of a car's lights 

Eerie footage of an unidentified bright light shining in one of Australia's most remote areas has sparked claims it could be a UFO. 

Broome police, in Australia's far north-west, shared CCTV footage of a bizarre looking object in the sky on Twitter  - and many were quick to claim it was a UFO. 

The video shows a bright object tilted on its side during a thunderstorm on the  Saturday night. 

Police captioned it saying: 'After reviewing CCTV at town beach of last night's storm, it appears we are not alone.'

The round illuminated object appears in the corner of the screen as lightning strikes.

It hovers in the sky during the storm before disappearing into the distance just seconds later. 

Twitter users have been trying to come up with possible explanations, with some saying it is probably just the reflection of a car's headlights on the camera at the beach.

 'Not sure if it's area 51 replica vehicle or an intergalatic vehicle. Insane footage!' one  Twitter user said. 

Another asked: 'A nice bit of video! How does this optical illusion occur? Refraction, reflection, ionosphere?'. 

Another commented:'You know it's just light refraction from the reversing 4WD right?'  

CCTV footage shows the UFO in the distance. It appears in the left corner as lightning strikes 

CCTV footage shows the UFO in the distance. It appears in the left corner as lightning strikes 

The round illuminating object hovers back and forth in the air for a couple of seconds during the storm 

The round illuminating object hovers back and forth in the air for a couple of seconds during the storm 

The UFO than disappears into the distance. Police have said it could possibly have been the headlights of a car 

The UFO than disappears into the distance. Police have said it could possibly have been the headlights of a car 

Aliens in OZ: The five most bizarre UFO sightings in Australia

1. In 1966, over 300 school students and teachers at Westall High School in Melbourne said they saw a UFO flying in the sky before it disappeared behind some trees.

2. In 1966, a farmer claims he saw a UFO when he was riding his tractor. He said an hour prior to his sighting, his dog had been acting very strange.  

3. In 1978, the disappearance of Pilot Frederick Valentich led to questioning whether UFO's exist. He departed Moorabbin in Victoria and was planning to fly to King Island. Frederick reported something flying over him: 'It seems to be playing some sort of game. He's flying over me.' 

4. In 1988, the Knowles family were driving through outback South Australia and claimed there was a UFO flying above them for 90 minutes before landing on the roof of the car and pulling them into the air. 

5. In 1993, Kelly Cahill was driving home in Melbourne and claims she saw a beam of lights hovering ahead of her. She than said when she woke she had lost an hour of time.

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Study blames YouTube for rise in number of Flat Earthers

Study blames YouTube for rise in number of Flat Earthers

Conspiracy theories shown on video-sharing site persuade people to doubt Earth is round

 All but one of those interviewed said they had changed their minds after watching videos promoting conspiracy theories on YouTube. Photograph: Lionel Bonaventure/AFP/Getty Images

Researchers believe they have identified the prime driver for a startling rise in the number of people who think the Earth is flat: Google’s video-sharing site, YouTube.

Their suspicion was raised when they attended the world’s largest gatherings of Flat Earthers at the movement’s annual conference in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 2017, and then in Denver, Colorado, last year.

Flat Earth rising: meet the people casting aside 2,500 years of science – video

Interviews with 30 attendees revealed a pattern in the stories people told about how they came to be convinced that the Earth was not a large round rock spinning through space but a large flat disc doing much the same thing.

Of the 30, all but one said they had not considered the Earth to be flat two years ago but changed their minds after watching videos promoting conspiracy theories on YouTube. “The only person who didn’t say this was there with his daughter and his son-in-law and they had seen it on YouTubeand told him about it,” said Asheley Landrum, who led the research at Texas Tech University.

The interviews revealed that most had been watching videos about other conspiracies, with alternative takes on 9/11, the Sandy Hook school shooting and whether Nasa really went to the moon, when YouTube offered up Flat Earth videos for them to watch next.

Some said they watched the videos only in order to debunk them but soon found themselves won over by the material.

Landrum said one of the most popular Flat Earth videos, “200 proofs Earth is not a spinning ball” appears to be effective because it offers arguments that appeal to so many mindsets, from biblical literalists and conspiracy theorists to those of a more scientific bent.

One way or another, the interviewees found themselves believers and before long were asking “where is the curve?” and “why is the horizon always at eye level?”

The Flat Earth conference in Denver, Colorado, in November 2018

Pinterest
The Flat Earth conference in Denver, Colorado, in November 2018. Photograph: Josiah Hesse/The Guardian

Landrum, who presented her results at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington DC, said she did not think YouTube was doing anything overtly wrong, but said that if the site wanted to help it could tweak its algorithm to show more accurate information.

“There’s a lot of helpful information on YouTube but also a lot of misinformation,” Landrum said. “Their algorithms make it easy to end up going down the rabbit hole, by presenting information to people who are going to be more susceptible to it.”

“Believing the Earth is flat in of itself is not necessarily harmful, but it comes packaged with a distrust in institutions and authority more generally,” she added. “We want people to be critical consumers of the information they are given, but there is a balance to be had.”

Landrum called on scientists and others to create their own YouTube videos to combat the proliferation of conspiracy videos. “We don’t want YouTube to be full of videos saying here are all these reasons the Earth is flat. We need other videos saying here’s why those reasons aren’t real and here’s a bunch of ways you can research it for yourself.”

But she conceded that some Flat Earthers may not be swayed by a scientists’ words. When the US astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson explained how small sections of large curved surfaces will always appear flat to the little creatures that crawl upon it, his message was seen by some Flat Earthers as patronising and dismissive, Landrum said.

“There’s always going to be a small percentage of people who will reject anything that scientists put out there but maybe there’s a group in the middle that won’t,” she added. “The only tool we have to battle misinformation is to try and overwhelm it with better information.”

Google did not respond to a request for comment.

{ https://www.theguardian.com/international }

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Be Kind to Extraterrestrials

Be Kind to Extraterrestrials

We need to tread lightly if we encounter alien ecosystems

By Abraham Loeb

Be Kind to Extraterrestrials

Credit: Paul Campbell Getty Images

In his celebrated book On Walden Pond, Henry David Thoreau wrote: “We need the tonic of wildness.... At the same time that we are earnest to explore and learn all things, we require that all things be mysterious and unexplorable, that land and sea be indefinitely wild, unsurveyed and unfathomed by us because unfathomable. We can never have enough of nature.”

Thoreau raises a fundamental question in space exploration. Should we allow ourselves to terraform planets in an effort to make them habitable and seed objects in space with life as we know it, or should we leave nature out there to its own devices, intact and pure?

On the one hand, it would be prudent not to keep all our eggs in one basket; we might choose to spread terrestrial life to other worlds in an effort to reduce the risk of it being eliminated by catastrophes on Earth. But at the same time, one might worry that by doing so we could unleash unforeseen forces that would modify natural ecosystems in ways that could get out of hand. Moreover, artificial seeding of Earth life would muddy the waters in extraterrestrial “Walden-like” ponds. It would deprive us from the opportunity to find out if other life-forms may have existed before our arrival.

Such an impact might resemble the effect of the Spanish invasion of South and Central America, which decimated the rich culture of local populations such as the Maya. For this reason, NASA enforces tight regulations on the sterilization of space vehicles in an effort to avoid contamination of space targets with terrestrial microbes.

As we explore nature in extraterrestrial ponds, the key question is whether life there resembles what we see on Earth or takes new forms. Could it follow a different chemical network? Could it flourish in liquids other than water? Could it adjust to conditions more extreme and last longer than on Earth? But most important, how intelligent is it? It would be particularly shocking to find out that our expanded habitat includes creatures that are far smarter than we are.

Our loyalty to Thoreau’s legacy would depend on whether we are alone, for if alien civilizations had been already engaged in such activities, then nature had been contaminated by artificial intent and there is no way to find it pure and primitive. Any artifacts could be considered as completing an expanded exhibit of the full scope of nature with no need to separate the biological from the technological. But there is no denying that it would be more poetic to find nature unspoiled.

As Thoreau added: “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”

At the same time, it is important to keep in mind that nothing done by humans really matters in the big scheme of the universe. Humans have access to an extremely limited fraction of the cosmic reservoirs of energy and mass, and to potential places for life; there are 1020 habitable Earth-like planets in the observable volume of the universe, so the human imprint on the cosmic stage is destined to remain negligible. Perhaps we should limit our cosmic ambitions in light of this perspective.

As Thoreau said: “Let us first be as simple and well as Nature ourselves."

Cosmic modesty would leave us with the sole desire of embedding ourselves in nature, soaking in its beauty as spectators, not reformers, and suppressing ego-motivated plans for space colonization. 

As we venture into space we could follow the wisdom of Thoreau: “Every morning was a cheerful invitation to make my life of equal simplicity, and I may say innocence, with Nature herself.” Here, “morning” should be interpreted more broadly than its limited meaning on Earth. For example, it could mean “forever” in the permanent dayside of the nearest habitable planet, Proxima Centauri b.

{ https://www.scientificamerican.com/the-sciences/ }

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The Mystery of the Gods “half fish” that came from Space(Dogon tribe)

The Mystery of the Gods “half fish†that came from Space(Dogon tribe)

The Mystery of the Gods “half fish” that came from Space(Dogon tribe)

One of the most important mysteries of antiquity is the Dogon tribe, a people that has maintained for centuries a complex knowledge about the universe and especially the existence of the star Sirius, from where a highly developed civilization would come who contacted them in the past.(half fish)

half fish Dogon tribe

The town or Tribe Dogon inhabits in the Republic of Mali, – African country located in the border of the Sahara with the savannas of Western Africa, and to about 1,500 kilometers of the Atlantic – specifically in the plateau of Bandiagara and the Mounts Homburí. According to an oral tradition, they arrived in Mali some 600 years ago and built the houses on the cliffs to protect themselves from the attacks of the tribes that already inhabited the region.(half fish

The practically uncultivable zones raise a rocky sector where almost 450,000 Dogons live, each family has a unique care with the approach of foreigners since they are generally not accepted. For them, life has a sacred nature, so that any conflict is solved peacefully.

Knowledge of the Dogon culture has been taken to pictograms that are printed on plates, but the largest archive is still cultivated orally, trying not to distort its history and worrying that this is the purest possible.

half fish

According to the tradition of the Dogon people, about a thousand years ago you reached the area of the plateau of Youga Dogurou in broad daylight a very bright star which they called “ie-pelu-tolo”: the star of the tenth moon. This object was covered by a very reddish light that they related to the blood. After this great star came a second that turned on itself, was large and emitted a deafening noise.

The curious thing is that when arriving at earth, this star no longer had a circular shape, but it looked like a large basket or pyramid with a square base, and on each of its faces a staircase with six steps was opened. Its color changed from red to bright white. The people -according to the Dogones- ran away since the landing of that “ark” had generated a lot of fear in them.

For example, eight Nommos “di-tigi” who had the body of a fish, although some traditions mention some snake characteristics, would have descended from ie-pelu-tolo. They had 40 very sharp teeth, which explains why the Dogons used to sharpen them. The contact with these beings that supposedly were sacred, generated an approach of the Dogon people, with a great amount of knowledge of the universe, which until today cannot be explained rationally.

According to the belief, the Nommos had come down to Earth to evangelize the people, helping them and teaching them techniques to cultivate the savanna, to fish, in addition to brewing beer and making the outbreak of tree fruits simpler. However there are reports that present the Nommos as murderers and not as teachers of goodwill, it is even believed that there were hundreds of Dogons who perished because of the evil of this race that supposedly came from space. However, it is important to keep in mind that oral narration is always distorted through the passage of time.(half fish)

Within the information poured by the Nommos to the Dogon tribes, is the existence of the star Sirius, from which they came. “Sigi Tolo” is the name given to the brightest body in the sky and according to these beings was the star of the foundation. The funny thing is that they did not present it alone, since they claimed it was triple, that is, they were three stars far from each other. Astronomy at that time had no notion of a second star on Sirius, and less than a third.

half fish Dogon tribe

In 1995 the French Diventy and Benest discovered a third body in the Sirius system. According to the Dogon, the fish men told him about Sirius B as “po tolo” and said that it was a small star but of a very heavy mass called “sagala”. For the first time, in the year 1862, the American astronomer Alvan Clark managed to see in the star of Sirius, that it was not only one, but two stars. With a goal of 47 cm. in diameter he could distinguish the one that was known from that moment as Sirius B.

Today it is known that this body is a white dwarf very inferior in size to Sirius and in which a cubic meter can weigh more than seventy thousand tons. Then there is the Sirius C star which they know as “emme ya” and it would be four times lighter than Sirius B, it would have a satellite spinning around it called “nyan tolo”: the star of women. Its orbit is 50 years, which coincides with the party of “Sigui”, which is held to remember the arrival of the gods of Sirius (according to official science his calculations are estimated at present in 50,040 years).

In spite of the isolation in which this town lives and the little culture they receive from civilization, the information they handle about certain cosmic themes is really incredible, especially considering that they have dominated them for many centuries, which undoubtedly has put in check to the most orthodox science, which is not explained as this is possible, but for the actual manifestation of certain extraterrestrial beings in the past have contacted this African culture.

The Dogons knew about the spiral structure of the Milky Way, and they claim that there are more than a billion solar systems equal to ours in the universe. They also knew Jupiter and its four inner satellites, Saturn and its rings, many centuries ago. They even speak with much authority about the Moon, presenting it as a dead star unlike the Sun, which is the most important manifestation of life in our system. They propose that our system does not have nine planets, if not eleven, besides the existence of only one omnipresent God which they call “Amma”.

It is necessary to emphasize that the strange coffers and their main characteristics have a lot of relation with what we know today of the UFO phenomenon since the changes of color and the forms used are part of the continuous sightings of this striking phenomenon.(Dogon tribe)

Nowadays, important investigations are being carried out that would lead to a deeper unraveling of data related to the presence of the Nommos in the history of the Dogon people, which would confirm that in the past there was an extraterrestrial manifestation on Earth, and not only with this African tribe, if not with many other cultures of the world.

{ https://infinityexplorers.com/ }

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Strange cloud over Stonehenge : A strange vertical unexplainable ‘cloud’ appears

Strange cloud over Stonehenge : A strange vertical unexplainable ‘cloud’ appears

Strange cloud over Stonehenge : A strange vertical unexplainable ‘cloud’ appears

Stonehenge is an emblematic monument for people from all over the world. Built about 5,000 years ago, it represents the mysteries and forgotten secrets that await deciphering. Located in Wiltshire, England, three kilometers west of Amesbury, archaeologists have suggested that it could have been built using the Pythagorean theorem. Interestingly, Stonehenge dates back to 2,750 BC, long before the time of Pythagoras. It was after two millennia that Pythagoras was born to present his theory that states that the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the respective lengths of the legs.(Strange cloud over Stonehenge)

And the truth is that there are triangles perfectly aligned in Stonehenge , so it would show that the ancient humans knew perfectly the Pythagorean equation years before the legendary mathematician presented this theory. It is for this reason that one can not speak of Stonehenge without mentioning the theory of the ancient extraterrestrials. The Swiss author Erich von Däniken suggested in his book “Cars of the gods” published in 1968 that ancient religions and technologies were taught by extraterrestrial beings , who were received as gods.

Moreover, von Däniken states that Stonehenge was built by these visitors from other worlds, or at least that they provided the knowledge and technologies necessary to build it, as happened with the Pyramids of Giza and the moáis on Easter Island, between other things. And perhaps this would explain the large number of UFO sightings and supernatural phenomena at Stonehenge. But now the mystery that surrounds this place returns. Expert meteorologists and the British Ministry of Defense have been baffled by the presence of a strange cloud in an upright position on Stonehenge.

The mysterious vertical cloud

A strange spiral cloud similar to the vapor trail left by the planes has left the experts surprised. So far no one understands how the trail was formed, a kind of rippling cloud near Stonehenge and a few installations of the British Ministry of Defense (MoD).(Strange cloud over Stonehenge)

Strange cloud over Stonehenge

Weather experts and MoD officials are trying to find an explanation for the unusual phenomenon. The incredible photo was taken by David Hargrave, of Sidbury Hill in Salisbury Plain, on Tuesday night. He was walking with his dogs when he saw the trail of steam , which also looks like the trail left by the launch of a rocket. David said he appeared about 50 kilometers from where he was, heading for Westbury at the northwest corner of Salisbury Plain.(Strange cloud over Stonehenge)

“I also have no idea what it is, I hope someone has an answer,” Hargrave, 66, told MailOnline . “It’s a mystery.”

Apparently, nearby there are MoD facilities where weapons are tested and military maneuvers are carried out. However, the Defense Infrastructure Organization, which is part of the British Ministry of Defense, said that no military tests or maneuvers were conducted in the entire area . For their part, meteorologists from the University of Bristol and experts from the drone company Somerset Drone have not been able to explain the unusual phenomenon.(Strange cloud over Stonehenge)

Extraterrestrial evidence

Because of this, there were many who said that it was clearly the trace left by the takeoff of a UFO in Stonehenge . In addition, this would show that this ancient structure was actually built by aliens who visited our planet in the past. Moreover, its true function, debated for decades, would be to hide an extraterrestrial base within it.

Strange cloud over Stonehenge

These beings from other worlds were in contact with our ancestors , helping them in their technological and spiritual development, and those who worshiped them as gods. Several cave paintings around the world also confirm the theory that aliens visited Earth in the past.

Without a doubt, we are facing a really disconcerting phenomenon, as it is possible for a “cloud”to form vertically. And if we add that the meteorologists and the British Ministry of Defense have not been able to find a logical and rational explanation, we have one of the best evidences of how the Stonehenge continues to be some kind of “landing strip” for ships from of other worlds or dimensions.(Strange cloud over Stonehenge)

What do you think about the mysterious cloud? Is it a strange and unusual natural formation? A secret military test? Or is it the trace left by a UFO?

{ https://infinityexplorers.com/ }

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Ancient spider fossils have reflective eyes

Ancient spider fossils have reflective eyes

A remarkable set of fossil spiders found in South Korea display reflective eyes.

Dark image of large spider, two glowing green crescents for eyes.

Two of the fossil specimens discovered in Korea had reflective eyes, a feature still apparent under light.

Image via Paul Selden.

A new paper describes a remarkable set of fossil spiders found in South Korea. Two of the fossils – from an extinct spider family called Lagonomegopidae that lived between 110 and 113 million years ago – feature reflective eyes for nighttime hunting.

De bronafbeelding bekijken

The defining specimen of Koreamegops samsiki, a newfound species of spider that lived in what is now South Korea between 106 and 112 million years ago. New fossil spiders with 'glowing' eyes found in South Korea

University of Kansas paleontologist Paul Selden is co-author of the paper, published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology on January 28, 2019. Seldon said in a statement:

Because these spiders were preserved in strange silvery flecks on dark rock, what was immediately obvious was their rather large eyes brightly marked with crescentic features. I realized this must have been the tapetum — that’s a reflective structure in an inverted eye where light comes in and is reverted back into retina cells. This is unlike a straightforward eye where light goes through and doesn’t have a reflective characteristic.

spider-fossil.jpg

Flint rock preserved characteristics of the spider fossils differently than the more common amber-preserved spiders.

Image via Paul Selden.

Selden said that some contemporary spiders feature eyes with a tapetum, but the new paper is the first to describe the anatomical feature in a fossilized spider. He said:

In spiders, the ones you see with really big eyes are jumping spiders, but their eyes are regular eyes – whereas wolf spiders at nighttime, you see their eyes reflected in light like cats. So, night-hunting predators tend to use this different kind of eye. This was the first time a tapetum had been in found in a fossil. This tapetum was canoe-shaped – it looks a bit like a Canadian canoe. That will help us place this group of spiders among other families.

Soft-bodied species like spiders aren’t usually fossilized in rock like animals with bones and teeth. More often, ancient spiders and insects are discovered preserved in amber. The researchers said these spiders, who lived between 110 and 113 million years ago, must somehow have been protected from deterioration to allow them to be so well-preserved in the shale formation. Seldon said:

This is so rare because they’re very soft – they don’t have hard shells so they very easily decay. It has to be a very special situation where they were washed into a body of water. Normally, they’d float. But here, they sank, and that kept them away from decaying bacteria – it may have been a low-oxygen condition.

These rocks also are covered in little crustaceans and fish, so there maybe was some catastrophic event like an algal bloom that trapped them in a mucus mat and sank them but that’s conjecture. We don’t really know what caused this, but something killed off a lot of animals around the lake at one time or on an annual basis.

The spider fossils were found in South Korea, in an area of shale called the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, when the shale containing the fossils was exposed during a construction project.

According to Selden, the shale preserved the spider fossils in a manner that highlighted the reflectivity of the tapetum, a feature that may have been missed had the spiders been preserved in amber instead, as is more typical. He said:

Amber fossils are beautiful, they look wonderful, but they preserve things in a different way. Now, we want to go back and look at the amber fossils and see if we can find the tapetum, which stares out at you from rock fossils but isn’t so obvious in amber ones because the mode of preservation is so different.

SpiderEyes_news3_BL.png

Locality map of the study area. A, distribution of Cretaceous sedimentary basins around the Korean Peninsula; rectangular area is magnified in B. B, simplified geological map of the Gyeongsang Arc System; the sedimentary rocks represent the Gyeongsang Backarc Basin, while the volcanic rocks represent the Gyeongsang Volcanic Arc; rectangular area is magnified in C (modified from Chough & Sohn 2010; the displacement by the Yangsan Fault has been recovered). C, road map of the study area showing the two fossil localities (stars).

Credit: Paul Selden.

Bottom line: A remarkable set of fossil spiders found in South Korean shale display reflective eyes.

{ https://earthsky.org/ }

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Stonehenge mystery solved?

Stonehenge mystery solved?

A new study suggests that Europe’s ancient megaliths, including Stonehenge, might have stemmed from a single hunter-gatherer culture in what’s now northwestern France.

A portion of Stonehenge, with massive upright stones and long shadows.

Stonehenge – on the Salisbury Plain in England – as captured by EarthSky Facebook friend Buddy Puckhaber of South Carolina. Thank you, Buddy.

Stonehenge is just one example – the most famous example – of Europe’s tens of thousands of ancient megalithic structures. Early people in what’s now Europe built these structures, which date back thousands of years. Many appear to be grave sites. Many – like Stonehenge – feature giant stones in intricate and strange arrangements. What early culture built these structures? Did the idea originate, as some have believed, in the Near East or the Mediterranean? Could various ancient cultures have invented the idea for the structures independently? A new study published February 11, 2019, in the peer-reviewed journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences sheds light on these mysteries.

The new study was conducted by Bettina Schulz Paulsson, a prehistoric archaeologist at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. Her work suggests these European megaliths can be traced back to a single hunter-gatherer culture that originated nearly 7,000 years ago in what’s today the Brittany region of northwestern France.

The study also argues for a cultural exchange over sea routes emanating from northwest France, suggesting a more advanced seafaring technology for that ancient time than was previously believed.

Stonehenge specialists Michael Parker Pearson at University College London, who was not part of the study, supports the new work. He said:

This demonstrates absolutely that Brittany is the origin of the European megalithic phenomenon.

megalithic-grave-Dolmen-di-Sa-Coveccada-Bettina-Schulz-Paulsson.jpg

The Dolmen di Sa Coveccada is an archaeological monument – thought to be a gravesite – in Sardinia. The structure, whose massive stones weigh many tons each, is thought to have been built around 3500 – 2900 B.C.

Image via Bettina Schulz Paulsson.

Schulz Paulson spent 10 years creating what she called a megalith evolution using radiocarbon dating from thousands of historic sites across Europe. She wrote in her study:

We have thus been able to demonstrate that the earliest megaliths originated in northwest France and spread along the sea routes of the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts in three successive principal phases.

Writing in Science, science journalist Michael Price explained more about Schulz Paulson’s work:

What she did was sift through radiocarbon dating data from 2,410 ancient sites across Europe to reconstruct a prehistoric archaeological timeline. The radiocarbon dates came mostly from human remains buried within the sites. The study looked not just at megaliths, but also at so-called premegalithic graves that featured elaborate, earthen tombs but no huge stones. Schulz Paulsson also factored in information on the sites’ architecture, tool use, and burial customs to further narrow the dates.

Price also pointed out that there’s more to be explored here. He wrote:

Karl-Göran Sjögren, a fellow archaeologist at the University of Gothenburg, says he accepts that northwest France was among the first builders. But he isn’t fully convinced there aren’t still earlier megaliths yet to be uncovered, or more evidence that might push back the dates of some known megaliths. Future studies that include ancient DNA and other bioarchaeological evidence on population movements could clear things up, he says.

Bottom line: A new study suggests that tens of thousands of European megaliths, including Stonehenge, can be traced back to a single hunter-gatherer culture originating nearly 7,000 years ago in what’s today the Brittany region of northwestern France.

Other solutions ( peter2011)

{ https://earthsky.org/ }

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New Questions About Latest UFO Footage Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

New Questions About Latest UFO Footage Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

Latest UFO Footage

Some reports state it is a ping, although some claim it is a beep. The fantastic news for those who would like to have an out-of-body experience (OOBE), but haven’t yet done so is that there are tons of astral projection techniques out there. All submitted stories need to be validated first, which normally happens within 72 hours. Today, there are various stories surrounding ghosts that seem to live in the haunted cemetery. There are quite a lot of tales of individuals foretelling the Titanic’s demise.

UFOs are many times related to aliens and conspiracy theories. At some stage, you’re most likely to encounter a UFO. At some stage, you will run into a UFO. Throughout that period of time, there were two triangle UFOs sighted in the same site.

These days, UFO sighting has been an issue of amusement in the place of a concern, though there are ample evidences about their scary look. Many reported UFO sightings actually end up being something as simple as a balloon. UFOs are frequently associated with aliens and conspiracy theories. They have been observed through telescopes. Sometimes, however, they cannot be identified because of the low quality of evidence related to their sightings. UFO stands for Unidentified Flying Object and they’ve been seen since the start of recorded history. There are various UFOs that perform various functions.

In order to acquire the absolute most out of a ghost tour, it’s vital that you have things which will help you in capturing evidence that supports the simple fact that ghosts are real. It is a bit shaky on account of the simple fact the witness had to use full-zoom to concentrate on the craft. The truth is that they do. Maybe the truth is actually out there. It is that they do.

You may have a look at the footage below. It’s possible that you look at the footage below. You’re in a position to have a look at the video below. It’s possible to have a peek at the video below.

The mountain can be found in a particularly remote and inhospitable subject of the Tibetan Himalayas. The whole area facing them, along with the entire interior of the car, was awash in the white light. There are several more places like Myrtle’s Plantation, which could offer much-needed evidence. Attending a UFO conference gives an ample chance to do that, and to connect with like-minded men and women. You are able to even get a 1 day pass to test it all out. There are also a number of tours that enable you to walk from one haunted place to another.

You might actually watch videos all day long for many years about aliens. It’s possible to watch the video produced by the late Jim Ragsdale a day or two before his death. The quick video below, for example, is just one of several contemporary sightings. Almost all the videos are uncomplicated to comprehend and you may follow them step-by-step. You’re able to have a look at the video below. The video can be seen on the TTS Academy Community of Interest site by click on this link. Hypnosis video is merely one of the absolute most helpful approaches to do hypnosis without the use of a true hypnotist.

Source: 

{ https://beforeitsnews.com/v3/ }

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Steeds meer mensen geloven dat de aarde plat is en “dat is de schuld van YouTube” - HLN.be

Steeds meer mensen geloven dat de aarde plat is en “dat is de schuld van YouTube” - HLN.be 

Bron: The Guardian, The Independent

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 Getty Images/iStockphoto
 Onderzoekers van de Texas Tech University zijn ervan overtuigd dat ze ontdekt hebben waarom steeds meer mensen ervan overtuigd zijn dat de aarde niet rond, maar plat is. Volgens hen is YouTube verantwoordelijk voor de verspreiding van de samenzweringstheorie.

De onderzoekers trokken naar een grote ‘Flat Earth’-conferentie in Raleigh, North Carolina in 2017 en eentje in Denver, Colorado in 2018. Ze spraken er met 30 aanwezigen over de manier waarop ze tot de overtuiging kwamen dat de aarde in feite een platte schijf is.

Lees ook

29 van de 30 ondervraagden gaven aan dat ze die mening vormden na het bekijken van YouTube-video’s die deze theorie verspreiden. “De enige persoon die dit niet aangaf was daar met zijn dochter en schoonzoon en die hadden het op YouTube gezien en hem erover verteld”, zegt Asheley Landrum, die het onderzoek leidde. 

Uit de interviews blijkt dat de meeste ondervraagden video’s hadden bekeken over andere samenzweringstheorieën, onder andere over 9/11, de schietpartij in de basisschool van Sandy Hook en of NASA wel echt naar de maan ging. YouTube raadde hen vervolgens zelf ‘Flat Earth-video’s’ aan. 

Landrum was verrast over de achtergrond van de respondenten. “Er was een grote spreiding en daar waren we erg verrast over. Velen hadden een hoger diploma. Er was een ingenieur, een sociaal assistent, een interimleerkracht”. Alle ondervraagden bleken ook te geloven in andere complottheorieën.

Algoritme aanpassen

Volgens Landrum, die de resultaten van het onderzoek voorstelde tijdens de jaarlijkse meeting van de Amerikaanse Vereniging voor de Bevordering van Wetenschap in Washington, DC, doet YouTube niet opzettelijk iets verkeerds, maar zou de site haar algoritme kunnen aanpassen om meer accurate informatie te tonen. “Er is veel bruikbare informatie op YouTube, maar ook veel misinformatie”, aldus Landrum. “Hun algoritmes maken het makkelijk om meegezogen te worden (in samenzweringstheorieën, red.) door informatie te presenteren aan mensen die daar meer vatbaar voor zijn.”

Wetenschappelijke video’s

“Geloven dat de aarde plat is, is op zichzelf niet noodzakelijk problematisch, maar het gaat gepaard met een wantrouwen in instellingen en autoriteit in het algemeen”, voegde ze eraan toe. “We willen dat mensen kritische consumenten zijn van de informatie die ze aangereikt krijgen, maar er moet een evenwicht zijn.”

Landrum riep wetenschappers op om hun eigen YouTubevideo’s te creëren en zo de verspreiding van samenzweringstheorieën tegen te gaan. “We willen niet dat YouTube vol video’s staat die alle redenen geven waarom de aarde plat is. We hebbe andere video’s nodig die uitleggen waarom die redenen niet echt zijn en hoe er verschillende manieren zijn waarop je dat zelf kan onderzoeken.”

{ https://www.hln.be/ }

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Zet u schrap voor grootste supermaan van 2019 - HLN.be

Zet u schrap voor grootste supermaan van 2019 - HLN.be

Bron: ANP, meteovista

Een supermaan

 ANP  Een supermaan
 De vorige is net geweest of er dient zich dinsdagavond alweer een supermaan aan. Jammer genoeg zonder rode gloed deze keer, maar het zou wel om de grootste supermaan van 2019 gaan. 

Een supermaan is een volle maan die veel groter lijkt dan normaal. Ook is het maanlicht feller dan bij een gebruikelijke volle maan. Dat komt omdat de afstand tussen de maan en de aarde morgen een beetje kleiner is dan normaal. 

Lees ook

Elliptische baan

De afstand tussen de maan en de aarde verandert gedurende het jaar. Dat komt doordat de maan geen cirkelvormige, maar een elliptische baan om de aarde heeft. Gemiddeld is de afstand tussen de maan en de aarde 384.000 kilometer. Bij een supermaan staat de maan ‘maar’ 357.000 kilometer van ons vandaan. 

De supermaan lijkt het grootst aan het begin van de avond, wanneer de zon net onder is. En je kijkt maar beter onmiddellijk omhoog wanneer de maan opkomt want dan zorgt een kleine optische illusie ervoor dat ze nog een beetje groter lijkt. Goed nieuws: voorlopig laten de weersvoorspellingen het toe om de maan in al haar glorie te bewonderen.

Bloedmaan

Vorige maand was er ook een supermaan te zien. Door de gehele maansverduistering die tegelijkertijd plaatsvond, kreeg de maan toen een rode gloed: een zogenoemde ‘bloedmaan’.

{ https://www.hln.be/ }

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Year in Space Messed With Astronaut Scott Kelly’s Immune System

ISS-44_Scott_Kelly_seen_inside_the_Cupola-999x540.jpg

Year in Space Messed With Astronaut Scott Kelly’s Immune System

“I’ve never felt completely normal in space.”

These are not the words of the proud new owner of a tiny house but of former astronaut Scott Kelly, who should know something about space after having spent a total of 520 days there, including 340 consecutive ones on the International Space Station. As a result, Kelly’s body knows a lot about being in space too – things researchers and future space travelers should find helpful. Fortunately, Scott Kelly is a willing subject for study and so is his identical twin brother, Mark, who is also a former astronaut who flew on four space shuttle missions. Both donated genes for research and that molecular level study is close enough to completion that researchers presented their preliminary findings last week at the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference. Did they give Scott Kelly any good news?

Astronauts Mark (left) and Scott Kelly

“It’s as if the body is reacting to this alien environment sort of like you would a mysterious organism being inside you.”

That doesn’t sound too good. The Associated Press reportsthat geneticist Christopher Mason of New York’s Weill Cornell Medicine led the study which found that Scott’s immune-related genes remained hyperactive and seemingly on high alert for at least six months after he returned to Earth. While it’s not surprising that the body would increase its defenses in a hostile environment – a gene in Kelly’s bloodstream also increased abnormally – the researchers also saw a puzzling decrease in a group of cells that fights viruses. Also surprising was the discovery that the genes didn’t change permanently but instead turned on and off, thus regulating the amounts of proteins they created.

“There are no major new warning signs. We are seeing changes that we didn’t necessarily anticipate. We also aim for more than just possible. We want our astronauts to do more than just survive.”

Craig Kundrot, head of space life and science research for NASA, gave that somewhat encouraging news to future astronauts. On the other hand, Jerry Linenger, an American medical doctor who spent four months on the Mir space station in 1997, thinks the problem may be that the immune system gets weakened in the sterile environment of space and the major changes occur when you get back. Unlike Kelly, he felt good in space but when he returned, “I was probably more sick than I was in my life.” Perhaps that explains why Scott Kelly, despite not feeling normal in space, is ready to go to Mars.

“(It) wouldn’t be worse than what I experienced. Possibly better. I think the big physical challenge, radiation aside, will be a mission where you are in space for years.”

You can take the boy out of space but you can’t take the space out of the boy.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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New Study Suggests That Mars May Still Be Volcanically Active

Mars-1-999x540.jpg

New Study Suggests That Mars May Still Be Volcanically Active

Mars may be more active than we had originally thought. A new study suggests that Mars could very well be volcanically active and the proof is in the water. While there isn’t any solid evidence of volcanic activity, such as magma or eruptions, researchers believe that there is still activity on the Red Planet.

Although Mars is still home to ice and vapor, an August 2018 study revealed that there is a 20-kilometer-wide lake which holds liquid water that’s underneath ice located at the south pole of the planet. At first, the authors of the study believed that the water was still in liquid form by dissolved salt, as well as pressure from above it.

However, new studies conducted seem to suggest that the salt and pressure wouldn’t have been able to keep the water from freezing and that it could only be volcanic activity that keeps it in liquid form. They suggested that the heat would have to come from the interior of the planet and a magma chamber was the most obvious source.

Ali Bramson, who is a postdoctoral research associate at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory at the University of Arizona, as well as the co-lead author of the new paper, explained, “We think that if there is any life, it likely has to be protected in the subsurface from the radiation.” She went on to say, “If there are still magmatic processes active today, maybe they were more common in the recent past, and could supply more widespread basal melting. This could provide a more favorable environment for liquid water and thus, perhaps, life.”

Mars is home to numerous volcanoes that were active in the past. In fact, the largest volcano in our Solar System is located on the Red Planet and it’s called Olympus Mons. In addition, there are three other shield volcanoes that are located close to Olympus Mons and they are called Tharsis Montes.

Olympus Mons volcano on Mars

The authors of the paper suggest that around 300,000 years ago, magma from the interior of Mars rose to the surface of the planet but instead of creating another volcano, it ended up being trapped in a magma chamber located under the South Pole. Eventually the magma chamber would have cooled down but it still would have released enough heat to have melted the ice that was underneath the polar ice sheet. The end result is that the water would continue to be there because of the heat that’s being released slowly, thus keeping the sub-surface lake in liquid format.

The authors also indicated that if there was volcanic activity on the planet 300,000 years ago, it may still be happening even to this day. Bramson added to that thought by stating, “This would imply that there is still active magma chamber formation going on in the interior of Mars today and it is not just a cold, sort of dead place.”

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Ruppelt’s Mystery Deltas: Evidence of Project Blue Book-Era Stealth Aircraft?

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Ruppelt’s Mystery Deltas: Evidence of Project Blue Book-Era Stealth Aircraft?

Project Blue Book has been all the rage lately, with the popularity of History’s eponymous program based loosely on the real-life USAF UFO study, and its equally real science advisor, J. Allen Hynek. (Apparently, the show has been really popular, since it was recently announced that the saucers have been cleared for landing… landing another season, that is.) 

However, all the interest in Project Blue Book lately has brought something to mind from the Blue Book years that has always bothered me.

More on that in a moment. To lead off, I’ll quote an interesting passage from Bill Yenne’s excellent book Area 51 Black Jets: A History of the Aircraft Developed at Groom Lake, America’s Secret Aviation Base, in which he brings to mind a question that has remained on many minds since the beginning of the UFO era: how many of the “unknowns” are actually ours?

Bill writes:

One area where the interests of the black airplane and flying saucer enthusiasts has intertwined is in the suggestion that the flying saucers actually were black airplanes, disc-shaped craft created here on earth. Back in 1947, General Nathan Twining had mentioned a “possibility that these objects are of domestic origin—the product of some high security project not known to [the Headquarters Air Staff].”

If so, what were they?

It’s an interesting question (as is the quote from General Nathan Twining he cites, since Twining, and a particular memo associated with him, have pertinence to some of the most contentious information to arise in relation to UFOs during his era; but that’s a story for another time, and one that’s already all-too-often talked about anyway).

This brings us back around to that issue I had with the Blue Book years, which actually has to do with a report from July 24, 1952, which was described by Edward J. Ruppelt, first chief of Project Blue Book, as being “a good UFO report,” in his words. I’m not here to dispute that, and in fact, I would agree: what we’re about to look at really probably is, as Ruppelt said, a good UFO report… and the very reason why is because I think it may be explainable, at least partially, in hindsight. Hence, it may also be a case representative of a reliable description offered by pilots at the time, who legitimately could not identify the objects they had seen.

In his The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects, Ruppelt describes the incident as follows:

On July 24, 1952, two Air Force colonels, flying a B-25, took off from Hamilton Air Force Base, near San Francisco, for Colorado Springs, Colorado. The day was clear, not a cloud m the sky.

The colonels had crossed the Sierra Nevada between Sacramento and Reno and were flying east at 11,000 feet on “Green 3,” the aerial highway to Salt Lake City. At 3:40 P.M. they were over the Carson Sink area of Nevada, when one of the colonels noticed three objects ahead of them and a little to their right. The objects looked like three F-86’s flying a tight V formation. If they were F-86’s they should have been lower, according to civil air regulations, but on a clear day some pilots don’t watch their altitude too closely.

In a matter of seconds the three aircraft were close enough to the B-25 to be clearly seen. They were not F-86’s. They were three bright silver, delta wing craft with no tails and no pilot’s canopies. The only thing that broke the sharply defined, clean upper surface of the triangular wing was a definite ridge that ran from the nose to the tail.

We have to stop here for a moment, and ask the relevant question: do these “UFOs” sound familiar at all?

I dunno… maybe?

I don’t think any serious aficionado of military aircraft (which I don’t claim to be, by the way) could read this incident report and not think about our various existent stealth aircraft today, most notably the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit, otherwise known as the Stealth Bomber. It’s not the only aircraft to have been developed over the years which bears a remarkable similarity to the aircraft described in this early Blue Book era report, either. This general design which incorporates a tailless, delta-shaped aircraft with a “definite ridge” running from “nose to the tail” (the location of the cockpit, in essence) dates all the way back to hypothetical World War II-era designs produced by the Horton brothers.

To quote Bill Yenne again:

As with revelations about secrets within Area 51 that invited speculation about “what else is out there,” the revealed advances in German aeronautics begged the same question. Among the myriad projects in wartime Germany was the Horten IX, a tailless flying wing created by the brothers Walter and Reimer Horten. This aircraft was built by Gothaer Waggonfabrik under the designation Go 229, and made its first powered flight in February 1945. Like most of the German experiments, the Horten aircraft was largely forgotten over time. That is, until 1988, when the US Air Force rolled out the B-2, which was a flying with no vertical tail surfaces. There was now a renewed interest in the “what else?” of wartime German secrets.

By all accounts, it sounds a lot like that “what else” might have been in our airspace well in advance of 1988, the year that the Stealth Bomber was finally given its first public showing.

Kenneth Arnold displays a rather un-saucer-like artist’s conception of one of his “saucers” that, again, reminds us of modern stealth aircraft.

To note these similarities between descriptions of a classic “good UFO” and known stealth technologies today is not to claim that all such reports of unusual things seen in U.S. airspace (or anywhere else) can be identified and explained. It’s also noteworthy that there are some dissimilarities between the B-2 and some of the Blue Book era “deltas” that Ruppelt and others described.

However, in this instance, those similarities that do exist are almost too much to ignore… and in such cases, we must concede that the most likely solution is that, as Nathan Twining suggested, these objects probably were “of domestic origin,” and thus “the product of some high security project,” which obviously was not known to Headquarters Air Staff… not at that time, at least.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 12:01 Stuur door

Huge UFO traveling in space next to Orion Nebula

Huge UFO traveling in space next to Orion Nebula

Another UFO has been spotted in the Orion Nebula sector. On February 11, 2019 'Moonshot23' captured via Stellarium program a huge cigar-shaped UFO flying through space next to the Nebula.

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The footage shows a huge streak of light, which is the supposed UFO, moving from the top to the bottom of the screen.

{ http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 11:49 Stuur door

Glowing Red UFO As Big As 747 Lights Up Night Sky Over Philippines, Gets On Local News. Feb 17, 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Glowing Red UFO As Big As 747 Lights Up Night Sky Over Philippines, Gets On Local News. Feb 17, 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: February 17, 2019
Location of sighting: Pulupandan, Philippines 

A glowing red UFO sphere showed up over the ocean in the Philippines this week. Many eyewitnesses caught it on cell phones and others actually caught it on news cameras. The video was on local TV news and uploaded by the TV news agency, so you know its not been faked. The UFO is huge, I mean its 747 size and has a glow that can only be compared to looking directly into the sun. There is no technology I know of that can produce a flying light like than, not LEDs not an plane or helicopter. This is an alien craft from a nearby underwater base. 


If UFOs can travel in space, then it just figures that they should be able to travel through water. And since 75% of the Earth is covered in water, than this also tells us that 75% of the alien bases are also in underground bases 3-6km below the ocean floor. 

Scott C. Waring

News states: 

Mysterious light, spotted in the sky of Negros Occidental The UFO or unidentified flying object is suspected to be a strange light in the sky at Pulupandan, Negros Occidental. What do experts say about it?


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{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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UFO Caught Flying Over Suisse, Switzerland Ion Feb 15, 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

UFO Caught Flying Over Suisse, Switzerland Ion Feb 15, 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: February 15, 2019, 6:11 am
Location of sighting: Suisse, Switzerland 

This is a great capture of an orb flying over the city of Suisse in Switzerland this week. The orb moves very fast and has no wings and shows not con trail. The object appears oval shape and traveling at high speed. Remarkable capture. Glad to UFO researchers in Switzerland are capturing evidence first hand. Often these orbs are semi transparent, but in the day at a distance of 50 meters or more...they appear white, cloud like. This camera was using infrared and no cloak can hide from that. 

Scott C. Waring

Eyewitness states: 

Ufo of this morning, taken with nightshot.

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 11:26 Stuur door

Diamond Spaceship-Looking Objects Spotted on the Massive Space Rock

Diamond Spaceship-Looking Objects Spotted on the Massive Space Rock

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Conspiracy theorists have claimed that alien spaceships have been observed on Asteroid Vesta, one of the largest asteroids in the solar system. The theory leads some to believe space aliens used to live on the huge space rock.

Vesta is the second biggest object in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter having a mean diameter of 525 kilometres. Some even considering to change its status to a dwarf planet due to its massive size. Conspiracy theorists believe that the asteroid is so vast that it could have once hosted life. The theory was provided a boost when alien hunters observed what they think are two spaceships on Vesta.

One of the alleged UFOs seems to be covered in a layer of dust, which theoretically suggests that it has been in the location for a considerable amount of time.

Both strange objects are the same in length and width and both diamond looking. Some conspiracy theorists believe these unknown objects could come from the same alien civilisation.

One object appears to be shinier and metallic than the other, which makes many observers believe there’s a thick layer of dust on one of the craft.

German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers discovered Vesta in 1908 and NASA has since intensely studied it with the help of its Dawn space probe.

{ http://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 11:17 Stuur door

Twitter Photo of A NASA Astronaut From ISS Sparks Claims Of UFO Monitoring Space Station

Twitter Photo of A NASA Astronaut From ISS Sparks Claims Of UFO Monitoring Space Station

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A former NASA astronaut posted a photo from the ISS that seemed to show a UFO. The picture sent conspiracy theorists into a frenzy.

Scott Kelly commanded the International Space Station (ISS) on Expedition 26,45 and 46. While he launched in Soyuz TMA-16M on March 27, 2015, he detailed his journey on social media, providing regular updates.

However, he appeared to snap a photo on board the ISS a small, white object in the top right. Mr Kelly tweeted a picture of India from outer space on November 15. At first glance, the photo shows merely Southern India lit up during the night. However, some space enthusiasts were quick to notice the UFO in the top right of the picture that looked out of place.

They said that Scott did a great shot of a UFO, but many others quickly debunked the UFO theories. Debunkers noted that the UFO was actually part of the space station. They explained that the High Definition Earth-Viewing System was mounted on the outside of the European Space Agency’s Columbus module and it resembled the same shape to that in the photo.

However, many others suggested that it was a UFO and these debunkers were just finding ways to cover up the truth or commissioned by NASA to drive away the public to the fact on the existence of aliens and UFOs monitoring the ISS.

{ http://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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The truth is out there – are we looking for it? Britain 'could be running secret UFO study'

The truth is out there – are we looking for it? Britain 'could be running secret UFO study'

By Jamie Brassington 

A former defence chief believes the British government could be running a secret UFO study.

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Illustration of a flying saucer

This is despite Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson claiming he has 'no plans' to open the secret department.

Britain's UFO desk, which probed notorious sighting such as Shropshire's 'Cosford Incident', closed in 2009.

But Nick Pope, who ran the former Ministry of Defence desk from 1991 to 1994, believes parts of the government could still be investigating the phenomena.

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Nick Pope when he lead Britain's UFO desk at the ministry of defence

This is because, he says, UFOs are a real 'threat to Britain skies' and should be taken serioushttps://www.shropshirestar.com/ly.

And he said sightings might not just be 'extra-terrestrial visits' - but 'drones, Russian aircraft and atmospheric phenomena'.

Mr Pope told the Express & Star: "There are no circumstances where the MoD, the Royal Air Force and indeed the government as a whole shouldn't be making every effort to identify anything unusual operating in our airspace.

"It doesn't matter if you're a sceptic or a believer and it doesn't matter if you think UFO sightings are generated by drones, Russian aircraft, exotic atmospheric plasma phenomena, or extraterrestrials.

"If there's something in our skies, there are clear defence, national security, and air safety implications."

Official stance

The official stance from the government says something different. There is, they say, no need to have an official desk operating any more.

"There is certainly no plans to open up the UFO desk at the MoD," Mr Williamson told the Express & Star.

As recently as November, airline pilots reported seeing red lights whizzing into the sky over Ireland, which some linked to alien visitors.

Perhaps the most famous sighting in the West Midlands is the Cosford Incident, which happened in 1993.

On March 31 that year, an RAF patrol reported seeing a UFO over the base. They described the object moving ‘at great velocity and at an altitude of around 1,000 feet’.

The UFO consisted of two white lights and a faint red glow at the rear, with no engine noise being heard, the report said.

What made the incident more bizarre was that dozens of triangular-shaped UFOs were reported on the night, travelling at speed across Western Britain.

A UFO was also reported at RAF Shawbury, in Shrewsbury, not long after.

Investigation

It may, Mr Pope says, have been investigated by a secret American research team– and he insists something similar might already exist in the UK.

“All the things the MoD would need are already funded, for example our military radar network and imagery analysis capabilities,” he said.

“It would be a cost-neutral proposal and the work could be done concurrently with existing intelligence analysis tasks.”

In December 2017, US-based journalists uncovered a secret Pentagon study which ran between 2007 and 2012.

It probed around 12,000 sightings dating back decades.

Staff based on the project avoided using the term ‘UFO’ in their work to stay below government radar.

Mr Pope adds: “The intriguing irony is that there might already be a new UFO project, unknown even to the Secretary of State for Defence.

“In the US, the Pentagon’s UFO project AATIP (Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program) was hidden by a combination of factors: they carefully avoided any mention of ‘UFOs’, while much of the work was contracted out to the private sector.

“The whole thing was described using language that implied they were studying future aviation threats from aircraft, missiles and drones.

“I strongly suspect MoD intelligence staff have done a similar thing and are looking at ‘unknowns’ in parallel with more conventional next-generation aerospace threats.

“As long as you use terms such as ‘unusual aircraft’, ‘unconventional helicopter’ and suchlike, you can probably spin this as not having a UFO project at all, especially if most of your work involves conventional foreign aerospace threats.

“Those involved might not even have briefed defence ministers about the existence of such a project, which would give them ‘plausible deniability’.”

The Cosford Incident was probed by the MoD at the time, under Mr Pope’s watch. He says: “I had a major UFO event on my hands.”

Mr Pope believes public scepticism about aliens is the reason why many UFO sightings are not taken seriously – and many people are quick to talk about drones appearing in the sky.

He says: “Perhaps we should review the double standards implicit here, and take all reports of unidentified objects in our skies seriously, whatever we think they are.”

{ https://www.shropshirestar.com/ }

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Un gigantesque “Vaisseau Mère bloque le soleil’ dans une vidéo de SpaceX

Un gigantesque “Vaisseau Mère bloque le soleil’ dans une vidéo de SpaceX

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Un astronome aux yeux de faucon a repéré un objet mystérieux bloquant une partie du soleil lors du feed en direct de SpaceX.

Les images montrent ce qui semble être un grand objet sombre qui bloque une grande partie du soleil.

Le chaîne complotiste The Grimreefar a trouvé le point noir en regardant en direct le satellite Es’hail-2, qui a été lancé à bord de la SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket la semaine dernière.

En parlant de l’objet, ils ont dit : “À mon avis, si c’était un objet bloquant le soleil, il serait trop grand pour être compris.”

La vidéo a été visionnée des centaines de fois depuis qu’elle a été publiée hier, et des théoriciens ont affirmé que l’objet pourrait être extraterrestre.

Une personne a écrit : “c’est un vaisseau mère extraterrestre. Si énorme.”

Un autre a fait des commentaires : “C’est un objet massif ! Dieu seul le sait !”

“Peut-être que certains fanatiques religieux ont raison ? Peut-être qu’il y a une guerre dans les cieux.”

Un troisième s’étonne : “C’est beaucoup trop grand pour être une tache solaire, alors qu’est-ce que c’est ? Ça ne peut pas être un astéroïde massif, c’est si bizarre.”

C’est la deuxième observation étrange depuis le lancement de la fusée Falcon 9 dans l’espace le 15 novembre.

Juste après le lancement, les téléspectateurs ont affirmé avoir vu le tristement célèbre satellite Black Knight se déplacer sur leurs écrans.

Pas plus tard que la semaine dernière, les autorités américaines ont autorisé SpaceX d’Elon Musk à mettre en orbite une constellation de 12 000 satellites.

À ce sujet, Musk a dit : “Le diable est dans les détails, et SpaceX semble repousser les limites de ce qui a déjà été fait sur plusieurs fronts simultanément.”

Source: Daily Star

{ https://millenaire.home.blog/ }

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Egypt before Pharaohs: When Gods ruled the Earth?

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Egypt before Pharaohs: When Gods ruled the Earth?

According to Plutarch: “Ra departed to the heavens and Osiris became pharaoh of Egypt with Isis and they built Thebes [the present Luxor]”.

Have you ever wondered about Pre-Pharaonic Egypt and its rulers, not according to mainstream scholars but according to ancient texts written thousands of years ago? In Ancient Egypt, long before the first ‘mortal’ Pharaoh known as Menes-Narmer ruled over the lands of Egypt there were other kings, deities and  “those who came from above” who ruled over the land known as Egypt today. This time in history, the pre-pharaonic period remains a great mystery for most scholars and Egyptologist, mostly because they cannot accept that what is written since it goes directly against the beliefs of most historians, archaeologists, and Egyptologists. The time before 3000 BC, the date when the first official Pharaoh appeared in Egypt is a great enigma.

Egypt Alien Gods Ancient Code

It is not a secret that the ancient Egyptians consider their civilization as the legacy of Gods who came not from Earth but from elsewhere in the cosmos, and Pre-Pharaonic Egypt seems to back up this theory.

One of the most important ancient texts that can tell us more about this time in history is the Papyrus of Turin, which lists all the Pharaohs who ruled over Ancient Egypt.

Not only does this list include all of the ‘official’ historic Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, but it also includes the deities or “Gods” who came from above and reigned over the lands of Egypt before the first mortal Pharaoh of Egypt with a lineage that spreads over 13,000 years. It is a great enigma why mainstream scholars consider this ancient text as pure myth and why most details of the ancient text have been overlooked and omitted from the history books.

  • “They seem to have no ancestors or periods of development; they seem to have appeared overnight.” – English Egyptologist Toby Wilkinson (source)

There are some researchers who believe that by calculating the decrypted information obtained from the Papyrus of Turin, we obtain the initial period, referred to as the kingdom of Ptah, creator and first ruler of ancient Egypt, dating back 39,000 years.

Egyptology and the official historiography tells us that everything to the pre-dynastic era is regarded as a myth, without much historical value.

The Palermo stele is another incredible ancient text that mentioned the pre-dynastic rulers of Ancient Egypt. This ancient Stele even makes reference to Egyptian God Horus, suggesting that he was a physical ruler of the Ancient Egypt thousands of years ago. Another Egyptian God, Thoth is said to have reigned over the lands of Ancient Egypt from 8670 to 7100 BC. Interestingly, Egyptian High Priest Manetho, who had access to unlimited ancient texts from the Ancient Library of Alexandria, and who wrote for the Pharaoh the history of Ancient Egypt in 30 volumes makes reference to the divine beings that ruled during Pre-Pharaonic Egypt. (source)

If you look at today’s Egyptologists, you will find out that they too make use of Manetho’s dating considering it as a very reliable tool when studying the officially recognized dynasties, yet for some mysterious reason, the same Egyptologists have decided to avoid anything related to Pre-historic dynasties, carefully selecting certain details and adopting them as their own while rejecting anything that does not fit into their view of history.

We can trace back the rulers of Egypt in a series of ancient “Royal Lists”. The Royal List of Abydos for example, located on the wall of the Temple of Sethos I in Abydos offers us a chronological order of seventy-six rulers of ancient Egypt that range from Menes to Sethos I. In addition to this list we have the Royal List of Karnak which can be found in Louvre, which has sixty-one rulers, ranging from Menes to Tuthmosis III. These two lists offer us insight into the tradition of Upper Egypt. The Royal list of Sakkara displays forty-seven kings previous to and including, Ramses II. (source)

More important than any of the above mentioned is the Turin Papyrus: This ancient text written in hieratic on the verso of the papyrus, with accounts of the time of Ramesses II. on the recto (which gives the approximate date, c. 1200 B.C.). In its original state, the papyrus must have been an artistically beautiful exemplar, as the script is an exceptionally fine one. It contains the names of kings in order, over 300 when complete, with the length of each reign in years, months, and days; and as the definitive edition of the papyrus has not yet been issued, further study is expected to yield additional results.^ The papyrus begins, like Manetho, with the dynasties of gods, followed by mortal kings also in dynasties. The change of dynasty is noted, and the sum of the reigns is given: also, as in Manetho, several dynasties are added together, e.g. ” Sum of the Kings from Menes to [Unas] ” at the end of Dynasty V. The arrangement in the papyrus is very similar to that in the Epitome of Manetho. (source)

Manetho provides us with a number of interesting details about the so-called “divine” rulers of Ancient Egypt and their dynasties which he divides into three different categories: The Gods, Heroes and “Manes” but many other authors, Eusebius, bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and Syncellus speak of a lineage of Gods who reigned on Earth for a total of 36,600 years. After this period of rule come the mortal Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt.

{ https://www.ancient-code.com/ }

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Extraterrestrials Influences on Humanity

Extraterrestrials Influences on Humanity

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The Invasion is already here:

Bartley is one of many Americans, who were abducted by aliens. After his experiences with aliens he decided to work and do researches and he worked with Barbara Bartholic which did most of the work dealing with more than 700 abductees executing hypnosis-sessions in order to de-traumatize the victims and, to find out the truth behind the abductions.

Bartley helped and posted some conclusions and results on the internet.

The abductions are usually carried out by the so-called “Grays”. However, the hypnosis-sessions opened that the grays are executing organs, and a fake memory is being implanted to the abductees about their abduction. These implanted memories contains general statement that the aliens are helping people, and want to improve the astral and physical body of the abductees and prepare them for any particular tasks which is good for them.

And through the hypnosis the Screen-memory could be broken, the Grays showed up with their actual intents:

  • To abuse, traumatize and manipulate,
  • to be able to use them for their main purpose:
  • to subjugate mankind.

But even if one will feel bad at first, it is better to know how this trap looks, than to ignore it.

There are few other people who worked with Bartley. But they didn’t have any memories of being abducted, but worked intensively suffered from the Grays influences.At that time that they didn’t yet know what kind of beings they were.

The Grays wanted to ruin our relationship, put stones into our projects, prevented success and surrounded us with manipulated people.

When reading Bartleys articles, they noticed that he writes very much the same and experienced the same with abductees. But it is still the same no one will believe or maybe they are under the control of the Grays. To deny or researches

Here some key-statements of Bartleys articles:

CAPABILITIES OF THE REPTILIANS

Here is a small of the known capabilities of the Reptilians.

The reptilians are para-physical beings who can alter their vibrational density to operate within the confines of our three dimensional world both in and out of the normal visual spectrum.

The reptilians can manipulate the human “dreamscape” and install certain manners. They specialize in manipulating with erotic imagery specifically designed to promote certain behaviors and alternative lifestyles given to the abductee population to suit the agendas.

These reptilian hosts are geared to put confusion, discordance and disinformation amongst the abductee population.

Dr. Richard Boylan is a Host for a reptilian entity. He said that he lost count of the number of websites placed on the internet by reptilian hosts. There is a new one that was put in place quite recently.

The reptilians do not need spaceships to travel. They create a portal entry to the house of the abductee they need to work with. And they walk through this space/time opening and appearing in your bedroom in full physical looks.

Dr. Richard explained the abduction looks like:

The Grays or the Reptilians carry out the kidnapping through manipulation. The Reptos usually don’t appear. But some of them did.

And a part of the “abductee” senses himself lying in bed, and another part (probably the energy-body) appears in subterranean installations. There they inject and operate in impertinent manner. The part lying in the bed senses the interventions in his body.

Later the memory of the abduction and the manipulation is changed or is deleted.

And they do it through some steps:

  • Mind control for the exploitation
  • Manipulation of the collective-consciousness
  • Manipulation of the consciousness

So.. Did something appear in your bedroom suddenly or looked like a strange creature? Maybe it was real and most of us are under this manipulation agenda.

Attribution: Locklip

{ https://www.etupdates.com/ }

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Video: Why The Universe May Be Full Of Alien Civilizations featuring Harvard Theoretical Physicist Dr. Avi Loeb

Video: Why The Universe May Be Full Of Alien Civilizations featuring Harvard Theoretical Physicist Dr. Avi Loeb

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In The Event Horizon Telescope’s first episode of John Michael Godier’s Event Horizon, we discuss the possibility of Alien civilizations moving to Galaxy Clusters to make the best use of mass and energy, why making copies of ourselves may be the key to interstellar travel and colonization, the habitability of planets around red dwarf stars such as Proxima Centauri, Black Holes, and so much more with our first guest Harvard Theoretical Physicist Dr. Avi Loeb, the Frank B. Baird Jr. Professor of Science at Harvard University.

Attribution: Harvard Astronomy Department

{ https://www.etupdates.com/ }

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Volcanic activity under Mars’s surface?

Volcanic activity under Mars’s surface?

Mars has long been thought to be a geologically dead world. Could there still be volcanic activity beneath its surface? A subsurface lake at Mars’ south pole suggests that possibility.


Is there current volcanic activity on Mars? A subsurface lake beneath the south polar ice cap may indicate that there is.

Image via NASA.

Mars has the largest known volcanoes in the solar system, which show that it was once very geologically active. But so far, the available evidence has suggested that the planet’s period of volcanic activity ended millions of years ago – that those massive calderas have been dormant for a very long time.

But now, it seems that may not quite be the case, after all – there may still be some residual activity deep underground, according to a new peer-reviewed paper in Geophysical Research Letters. From the paper’s summary:

Recent radar observations from the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spacecraft have been interpreted as evidence for melting beneath the ice at the south pole of Mars. We model the temperatures in the subsurface to determine the necessary conditions to achieve liquid water at the base of the ice cap. Salts lower the melting point of ice, with calcium perchlorate generating the lowest temperatures at which melting can be achieved. However, even if there are local concentrations of large amounts of these salts at the base of the south polar ice, typical Martian conditions are too cold to melt the ice. We find that a local heat source within the crust is needed to increase the temperatures, and a magma chamber within 10 km (6 miles) of the ice could provide such a heat source. This result suggests that if the liquid water interpretation of the observations is correct, magmatism on Mars may have been active extremely recently.


First-ever liquid water lake discovered on Mars? The bright horizontal feature in this image represents Mars’ icy surface. The south polar layered deposits – layers of ice and dust – are seen to a depth of about a mile (1.5 km). Below is a base layer that in some areas is even brighter than the surface reflections, highlighted in blue. Analysis of the reflected signals suggests liquid water.

Image via ESA/NASA/JPL/ASI/Univ. Rome; R. Orosei et al. 2018.

The study’s findings are tied into those of a previous paper from last year, which presented evidence for a large subsurface liquid water lake currently existing beneath the south polar ice cap. The new study says that in order for such a lake to exist, there must be a source of heat deep below the surface – basically recent magmatic activity within the past few hundred thousand years. That is very recent geologically-speaking, and such heat could still be there today. Michael Sori, an associate staff scientist in the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory (LPL) at the University of Arizona and a co-lead author of the new paper, acknowledges that the new paper will be cause for some debate:

Different people may go different ways with this, and we’re really interested to see how the community reacts to it.

The big question of course is what this may mean for the search for life. If there is both liquid water and a source of heat, that would greatly increase the chances of some kind of life – albeit probably still just microbial – existing below the surface. According to Ali Bramson, a postdoctoral research associate also at LPL and a co-lead author of the new paper:

We think that if there is any life, it likely has to be protected in the subsurface from the radiation. If there are still magmatic processes active today, maybe they were more common in the recent past, and could supply more widespread basal melting. This could provide a more favorable environment for liquid water and thus, perhaps, life.


The suspected subsurface lake on Mars is thought to be similar to Lake Vostok in Antarctica. But the Martian lake would likely need heat from volcanic magma to remain liquid.

Image via National Science Foundation.

A liquid water lake beneath the south polar ice wouldn’t be too surprising, actually, since they also exist beneath the polar caps on Earth. But scientists aren’t sure how they would remain liquid on Mars, since the planet is generally a lot colder than Earth. As Sori noted:

We thought there was a lot of room to figure out if [the liquid water] is real, what sort of environment would you need to melt the ice in the first place, what sort of temperatures would you need, what sort of geological process would you need? Because under normal conditions, it should be too cold.

So if the water really is there, as announced last year, what keeps it liquid? The research team for the new paper did modeling experiments of Mars’ subsurface – in particular, looking at whether salts alone would be sufficient. They concluded that salts by themselves would likely not be able to raise the temperature enough at the base of the ice cap, and that additional heat would be required.

So where would that heat come from? The most plausible source would be volcanic activity below ground – a magma chamber below the ice cap. The team estimated that magma rose toward the surface from deep below about 300,000 years ago, but didn’t reach the surface, instead remaining in the chamber. The heat from the chamber melted the bottom of the ice cap, forming the lake. But most significantly, it would still need to be providing that heat today, not just hundreds of thousands of years ago. As Bramson noted:

This would imply that there is still active magma chamber formation going on in the interior of Mars today and it is not just a cold, sort of dead place, internally.


Illustration showing how a magma chamber feeds volcanoes on Earth. Similar magma chambers may sustain subsurface lakes of water on Mars.

Image via Wikimedia Commons/William Crochot/Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.

The new paper will help scientists to better understand how the water in the subsurface lake got there – if confirmed – and how it is able to remain liquid, according to Jack Holt, a professor at LPL:

I think it was a great idea to do this type of modeling and analysis because you have to explain the water, if it’s there, and so it’s really a critical piece of the puzzle. The original paper just left it hanging. There could be water there, but you have to explain it, and these guys did a really nice job of saying what is required and that salt is not sufficient.

Bottom line: A new study says that volcanic activity could still be present underground on Mars, which would help to explain the findings from a previous study providing evidence for a large subsurface lake beneath the ice at Mars’ south pole. Both findings could have significant implications in the search for life on Mars.

{ https://earthsky.org/ }

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UFO sighting? 'Black square UFO' over USA sparks alien conspiracy FRENZY

UFO sighting? 'Black square UFO' over USA sparks alien conspiracy FRENZY

A UFO sighting over a town in the United States has sparked a frenzy of alien conspiracy claims after the video was uploaded online by a prominent UFO hunter.

The mysterious “black square UFO” was filmed hovering over Conyers, Georgia, in January this year and shared online. Eye-witness accounts of the bizarre phenomenon suggest the UFO was comparable in size to a Boeing 727 and moved against the wind. The UFO video was uploaded to YouTube by notorious UFO investigator and alien conspiracist Scott Waring. Mr Waring, who runs the website UFO Sightings Daily, believes the incredible evidence is proof of extraterrestrial activity.

He said: “An eyewitness recorded this dark, square-shaped UFO over Conyers yesterday.

“Heavy winds, but this object is not turning or rotating like a balloon, nor does it have stings.

“It’s huge, like a 727 in size, but I do notice a wobble to it slightly.”

In the video, the mysterious black object is seen creeping slowly from the right-hand-side to the left, passing over the town of Conyers.

UFO sighting: Video of UFO spacecraft

UFO sighting: Conspiracy theorists believe this could be a genuine UFO 
(Image: SCOTT WARING)

According to Mr Waring, a second UFO briefly makes an appearance in the video but seems to be hidden behind some cloaking technology. 

The UFO hunter said: "Wow, I really hope we get more footage from more people in Conyers.

"I'm sure others must have seen it, but believe it or not, only one out of six will actually think about recording the UFO on their phone at the time of any sighting.

"There must be more footage out there."

However, filmed from afar and from group level, it is hard to judge how big or just how far away the supposed UFO is.

Some viewers who saw the UFO video suggested it could be an advertising banner pulled by a small aeroplane or a remote-controlled balloon.

Rand Burkey commented on the video: “Years ago this guy was putting out videos of UFOs in deep space that were so real-looking that there’s no way they could have been so I don’t know what to think these days to be honest with you.”

User D Stew said: “Hmmmmm. Hard to get excited with drones all around now.”

UFO sighting: Alien spacecraft in the sky video

UFO sighting: The supposed spacecraft slowly drifted across the sky 
(Image: SCOTT WARING)

And Edgar Garcia said: “Looks like a banner being pulled by a plane.”

An eyewitness recorded this dark, square-shaped UFO over Conyers yesterday

Scott Waring, UFO hunter

But this has not stopped UFO enthusiasts from believing the rectangular, slow-moving object is the real deal.

YouTuber Wutangkilla1 said: “I have seen this craft personally. It’s not a square, it’s a giant black rectangle and at night it blends into the sky with the white star-like lights at each corner.”

Another person, Liz M, wrote online: “This is fantastic footage. Humans since with alien technology or fallen angles, whichever you like.”

UFO sighting video: Alien spacecraft in the sky

UFO sighting: Not everyone was convinced the object is alien in origin 
(Image: SCOTT WARING)

The UFO sighting also sparked shock confessions from people who claim to have seen similar objects in the past.

Claire Pounder said: “I’ve seen that over 10-years-ago un the UK. It’s had my heads in bits ever since.”

YouTube user Lets Do It Class A Tag Axle said: “The speed is exactly how the flying saucer I’ve seen was going and it was also very huge.”

And user Red White and Disclosure said: “Fantastic video my friend. I have seen this same thing in the sky once before over my house a few summers back.”

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Observation d’OVNI ? Un “OVNI noir en forme de carré” aux USA déclenche une frénésie de théories du complot sur les Extraterrestres

Observation d’OVNI ? Un “OVNI noir en forme de carré” aux USA déclenche une frénésie de théories du complot sur les Extraterrestres

Une observation d’OVNI au-dessus d’une ville aux États-Unis a déclenché une frénésie d’affirmations selon lesquelles des vaisseaux spatiaux extraterrestres visitent la Terre, selon une vidéo étonnante.

Le mystérieux “OVNI noir rectangulaire” a été filmé au-dessus de Conyers, en Géorgie, en janvier de cette année et partagé en ligne. D’après des témoins oculaires, l’OVNI était d’une taille comparable à celle d’un Boeing 727 et se déplaçait contre le vent. La vidéo d’ovni a été uploadée sur YouTube par le célèbre enquêteur ufologue et conspirationniste Scott Waring. M. Waring, qui anime le site Web UFO Sightings Daily, croit que ces preuves incroyables sont la preuve d’une activité extraterrestre.

Il a dit : “Un témoin oculaire a filmé cet OVNI sombre et en forme de carré à Conyers hier.”

“Des vents violents, mais cet objet ne pivote pas ou ne tourne pas comme un ballon, il n’a pas de dards.”

“C’est énorme, comme un 727, mais j’ai remarqué une légère oscillation.”

Dans la vidéo, le mystérieux objet noir est vu en train de se faufiler lentement du côté droit vers la gauche, passant au-dessus de la ville de Conyers.

Cependant, filmé de loin et au niveau de la bande, il est difficile de juger de la taille ou de la distance de l’OVNI supposé.

Certains téléspectateurs qui ont vu la vidéo de l’OVNI ont suggéré que ce pourrait être une bannière publicitaire tirée par un petit avion ou une montgolfière télécommandée.

Rand Burkey a commenté la vidéo : “Il y a des années, ce type diffusait des vidéos d’OVNIs dans l’espace si réalistes qu’elles n’auraient jamais pu l’être, alors je ne sais pas quoi penser ces jours-ci pour être honnête avec toi.”

L’utilisateur D Stew a dit : “Huuummmm. J’ai du mal à trouver des drones intéressants de nos jours.”

Et Edgar Garcia a dit : “On dirait une bannière tirée par un avion.”

Mais cela n’a pas empêché les amateurs d’ovnis de croire que l’objet rectangulaire, qui se déplace lentement, est la bonne affaire.

Le YouTuber Wutangkilla1 a dit : “J’ai vu ce vaisseau personnellement. Ce n’est pas un carré, c’est un rectangle noir géant et la nuit, il se fond dans le ciel avec les lumières blanches en forme d’étoile à chaque coin.”

Une autre personne, Liz M, a écrit en ligne : “C’est une vidéo fantastique. Des humains avec des technologies extraterrestres ou anges déchus, comme vous voulez le voir.”

L’observation d’OVNI a également engendré des aveux choquants de la part de personnes qui prétendent avoir vu des objets similaires dans le passé.

Claire Pounder a dit : “J’ai vu ça il y a plus de 10 ans au Royaume-Uni. Depuis, j’ai la tête en miettes.”

L’utilisateur Youtube Lets Do It Class A Tag Axle a dit : “La vitesse est exactement celle d’une soucoupe volante que j’ai vue et qui se déplaçait et elle était aussi très imposante.”

Et l’utilisateur Red White et Disclosure a dit : “Fantastique vidéo, mon ami. J’ai déjà vu la même chose dans le ciel au-dessus de ma maison, il y a quelques étés.”

{ https://www.nouvelordremondial.cc/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 23:38 Stuur door

Ancient Pyramids in an Icy Landscape: Was There an Ancient Civilization in Antarctica?

The World’s Oldest Pyramids Discovered In Alaska

Ancient Pyramids in an Icy Landscape: Was There an Ancient Civilization in Antarctica?

Ancient Pyramids in an Icy Landscape: Was There an Ancient Civilization in Antarctica?

The images show what appears to be three pyramids with four sides similar to the famous Giza pyramids in Egypt. Could these be authentic man-made pyramids created by an ancient civilization?

The World Wide Web is all abuzz with Google Earth images of Antarctica that appear to show pyramids in the icy landscape.

Who Made the Pyramids?

There are numerous theories about the origin of these pyramids. Some of the more controversial suggestions are that the pyramids were remnants of an earlier Atlantean civilization in Antarctica, or that they were built by extraterrestrials.

Ancient-Ice-Pyramids.jpg
One of the so-called pyramids of Antartica. Source: 
VAN ALEXIS MORALES GONZALEZ / Google Maps
Other researchers have suggested a natural geological explanation for the Antarctica pyramids. These scientists have suggested that the “pyramids”, may actually be nunataks.

Nunataks are the peaks of mountains that protrude through the ice and are higher than the surrounding terrain.

Antarctic-pyramid.jpg
An Antarctic pyramid. (sevzirfo / Google Maps)


The Research of Dr. Charles Hapgood

Two of the ‘Antarctica pyramids’ can be found 10 miles (16 kms) from the coast. The third pyramid is located near the shoreline.

The discovery of these pyramids suggests that Antarctica may have been inhabited by humans sometime in the past 6,000 years. It was around this time that man was building pyramids in the Old World.

Charles Hapgood’s research supports the possible existence of an ancient civilization on a continent which is now covered by ice.

In Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings, Dr. Charles Hapgood published the Piri Reis Map of Antarctica. This 16th century map shocked the world because it showed the way Antarctica looked without ice.

The Piri Reis map was found in Turkey. A Turkish Navy officer sent the map to the U.S. Navy Hydro Graphic Bureau in 1953.

M.I. Walters, the Chief Engineer of the Bureau, sent the map to Arlington H. Mallery to be evaluated. Mallery determined that Piri Reis map was completely accurate and may have been copied from a map made 6,000 years ago.

Map-of-the-world_0.jpg

Map of the world by Ottoman admiral Piri Reis, drawn in 1513.


Confirming the Piri Reis Map

The Piri Reis map of Antarctica is very accurate. Using seismic soundings and sonar, researchers found that underneath the ice-cap the coastlines, mountain ranges, plateaus etc. on the Piri Reis map matched the Queen Maud land, Antarctica.

Olhmeyer, leader of the British-Swedish expedition to Antarctica wrote Hapgood the following letter:

“Dear Professor Hapgood,

Your request of evaluation of certain unusual features of the Piri Reis Antarctica map of 1513 by this organization has been reviewed. The claim that the lower part of the map portrays the Princess Martha Coast of Queen Maud Land, Antarctic, and the Palmer Peninsular, is reasonable. We find that this is the most logical and in all probability the correct interpretation of the map. 


The geographical detail shown in the lower part of the map agrees very remarkably with the results of the seismic profile made across the top of the ice-cap by the Swedish-British Antarctic Expedition of 1949. This indicates the coastline had been mapped before it was covered by the ice-cap. This part of Antarctica ice free. 


The ice-cap in this region is now about a mile thick. We have no idea how the data on this map can be reconciled with the supposed state of geographical knowledge in 1513.” - Harold Z. Olhmeyer Lt. Colonel, USAF Commander


The-Aheloy-Nunatak.jpg
The Aheloy Nunatak, a natural formation


The letter from Ohlmeyer confirmed Dr. Charles Hapgood’s theory that the Piri Reis map was probably copied from a map made in ancient times.

Dr. Charles Hapgood wrote in Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings that he was sure that although the Piri Reis Map contained latitudes and longitudes plotted out at right angles in a traditional plane geometry, it had to have been based on an earlier map.

Hapgood was sure the map was ancient in origin because the Piri Reis map’s creator used spheroid trigonometry which was thought to have been invented in the 18th Century, even though the Piri Reis map has been dated to 1513.

No matter what the origin of the snow pyramids may be, the discovery of these mysterious features will increase speculation on the possible human habitation of Antarctica in recent history.

Antarctic-pyramids.jpg
Antarctic pyramids. Location of the pyramid making the news: 
79°58'39.2"S 81°57'32.2"W. (Google Maps)
 

{ http://humansarefree.com/ }

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I've Seen Antigravity, Faster Than Light Craft! They're Real!

I've Seen Antigravity, Faster Than Light Craft! They're Real!

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A former engineer with General Dynamics goes over the incredible things he and others he knows have seen.   There is no doubt we’ve been kept in a completely false reality where the liars on TV and in our government tell us we need rockets to get into space!  The reality is people of Earth are exploring the universe, have bases on probably hundreds of other planets and moons and of course use zero point energy for all of it.  Using gasoline for fuel is only used to milk the rest of us they consider their “free range” slaves.  

As you listen to this incredible testimony by a man who brings forth the evidence US companies have antigravity craft that can travel faster than light!   Scientists have found a way to do this.  They found a way to cancel the mass of these craft which means they can take right angle turns and some of them can go faster than light!   

This video is based on eye-witness accounts and insider information, This video takes the audience through a series of revelations as to how remarkable breakthrough technology, may have been back-engineered from recovered or captured off-world vehicles, enabled aerospace corporations to create a special access only, secret space program and develop a break-away civilization with its own goals and agenda.

We are talking about Special Access Programs (SAP). From these we have unacknowledged and waived SAPs. These programs do not exist publicly, but they do indeed exist. They are better known as ‘deep black programs. Some of these vehicles have been seen by ground observers flying  at mach 17 in the atmosphere!   

{  https://beforeitsnews.com/v3/ }

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VIDEO. Kijk hoe ruimteharpoen voor het eerst afval spietst -HLN.be

VIDEO. Kijk hoe ruimteharpoen voor het eerst afval spietst -HLN.be

Bron: AP

{ https://www.hln.be/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 22:46 Stuur door

Meer van UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES

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