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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES

UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
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Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.

Berichten van 1 oktober 2020 tot 31 oktober 2020

A Mysterious Rock in the Desert, Alien Encounters, and a Time Machine

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A Mysterious Rock in the Desert, Alien Encounters, and a Time Machine

Squatting out in the dry lake bed of a desert wasteland in the Mojave Desert near Landers, California, is a massive solid granite rock that looms over the parched earth around it like some monolith from a lost civilization. Rather aptly named simply “Giant Rock,” the immense boulder is seven stories high and covering 5,800 square feet of land, making it one of the largest free standing rocks in the world. It is a formidable sight, and it is perhaps fitting that this place has long been held as sacred by the Native American tribes of the region, often seen as the heart of the Mother Earth, the people of this land once convening here to celebrate the changing of the seasons and shamans coming out across the forbidding desert to draw from its power. In more modern times, Giant Rock is also the scene of a strange tale that involves secret underground cities, aliens, a mad prophet, and a time machine.

During World War II, a German immigrant and desert prospector by the name of Frank Critzer became rather fascinated with Giant Rock, and went about tunneling beneath it looking to mine any riches he could find buried in the earth there, and he would eventually carve out rooms to use as a full time subterranean residence there. He became known as the eccentric mad loner who lived out under the rock, and he didn’t really have any friends until he met a former pilot, aircraft mechanic and flight inspector named George Van Tassel while in town pumping gas at a garage. The two got along well, becoming quick friends, and that was when Critzer began to tell him of the strange things he had experienced while living out in the desert under that mystical sacred rock.

Giant Rock

According to Critzer, his mining had uncovered strange tunnels down there in the gloom, which seemed to have completely smooth sides as if fashioned from glass and which plummeted down into the sheer blackness of the earth below to the unknown. Critzer claimed that these mysterious tunnels often emanated a strange buzzing sound somewhat akin to static, which had become so insistent that he had even built a special radio in an effort to distinguish the frequency of the constant drone. Critzer was certain that these were no normal naturally formed tunnels, and expressed his desire to explore them further, but he would never get a chance. In 1942, he fell under suspicion of being a German spy, and was confronted by authorities determined to take him in for questioning. The stubborn old loner refused to budge, and at some point during the tense standoff the police used a gas grenade to flush him out, which unintentionally ignited some mining dynamite that was lying around and erupted into a huge explosion that killed Critzer but left the rock itself relatively unfazed. The siege had ended in tragedy for Critzer, but for Van Tassel it had opened up an opportunity.

In 1947, Van Tassel moved with his family from his home in Barstow, California in order to start a new simple life out in the desert, and remembering the odd mysteries he had heard from Critzer he decided to move to Giant Rock. He moved in to Critzer’s cave home under the rock and leased the small nearby derelict airport from the Bureau of Land Management. He fixed up the airstrip and built a diner, shop, guest ranch and gas station there, turning it into a proper airport once again and the rock into a minor tourist attraction, and in the meantime he also held meditation sessions at Giant Rock to capitalize on the New Age idea that it was a sort of natural Earth power point. He also spent his free time poking around in the caves and tunnels under the rock, and it was these excursions that would take his life in a bizarre new direction.

There’s no way to really ease into it, so we’ll just come out and say it- it was aliens. Van Tassel claimed that he had not only found the strange tunnels mentioned by Critzer, but also that they were made by extraterrestrials, and through their crystalline structure he had managed to pick up messages from aliens from the planet Venus. Sometimes these incidents were just telepathic messages, but at other times he said that he had somehow astrally projected to meet the aliens themselves and ride aboard their ships. On one such occasion, an alien named Solganda brought him aboard their ship and taught him various advanced secrets on how to extend human life and heal any disease or ailment, and they also allegedly gave him blueprints for how to make a building that would serve as a “time machine for basic research on rejuvenation, anti-gravity, and time travel” that would “recharge energy into living cell structures, to bring about longer life with youthful energy.” He called this device the “Integratron,” and became absolutely obsessed with making it a reality, starting construction in 1954.

The Integratron

Van Tassel gathered together others who he told about his alien encounters and began work on what was to be a domed structure made up of non-ferromagnetic materials: wood, concrete, glass, and fiberglass, lacking any metal pieces whatsoever except a spinning copper wire core and a rotating metal structure on the outside he called an “electrostatic dirod.” As construction was going on, Van Tassel began holding annual UFO conventions in order to raise money for the project, with some of these gatherings attracting thousands of people, at its peak drawing in over 10,000 attendees. These conventions brought in many famous UFO contactees, and made Van Tassel so well known that he started The Ministry of Universal Wisdom and The College of Universal Wisdom in order to share the telepathic messages he was constantly receiving from the aliens, and he also wrote four books over the years, I Rode A Flying Saucer (1952, 1955) Into This World and Out Again (1956), The Council of Seven Lights (1958), Religion and Science Merged, and When Stars Look Down.

This would go one for over two decades, with Van Tassel devoting all of his time to these conventions and the building of the Integratron, but he would sadly never see it in its completed form. In 1978, just a few weeks before the machine was to be officially unveiled, Van Tassel would die from a heart attack, having never seen the fruits of all of his hard work or whether his Integratron would even work at all. To this day curiosity seekers and New Agers make pilgrimages to this desolate place, wanting to see the structure themselves or perhaps hoping to see UFOs and aliens. Whether any of Van Tassel’s visions were true or whether his machine ever had any hope of actually working, it is all a very curious tale and historical oddity that still serves to spark the imagination.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 20:13 Stuur door

The Weird Invasion of Miniature Aliens in Malaysia

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The Weird Invasion of Miniature Aliens in Malaysia

There have been UFO and alien encounters of all types over the years, from beings and craft of all shapes and sizes, but every once in a while there will be a spate of encounters and sightings that truly stick out as something truly odd. Whether it is because of some bizarre details or behavior, these cases certainly manage to lodge themselves firmly into the weirdest of the weird. One such series of events apparently happened in the country of Malaysia in the 1970s and 80s, and involves an intense wave of grumpy, action figure sized aliens and their tiny, toy-like spaceships.

What seems to have been an invasion of sorts carried out by aliens of very diminutive proportions began in the summer of 1970, in the city of Johor Bahru, in the country of Malaysia. On this day four young schoolboys were out in the playground when they spied a silver, disc-like object around the size of a dinner plate land and disgorge a group of five tiny humanoid beings, which each stood only around 5 inches in height and were dressed in some sort of reddish, one-piece outfits. As the kids looked on in astonishment, the miniscule little men reportedly crawled down a hole and the miniature craft they had ridden in just sort of vanished into thin air. When the boys went to investigate, they say they found a small burnt patch of grass, but nothing more. The schoolkids excitedly told their headmaster about the strange encounter, and soon more reports would emerge of similar creatures in the area.

On August 19, 1970, a miniature UFO was seen by schoolkids to land just outside of the playground of the Stowell Primary School in Bukit Mertajam, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, after which a door opened and a gangplank of sorts extended out of it. There was then seen a procession of little 3-inch tall humanoids with little antennae protruding from their heads and dressed in blue suits, with one of them in bright yellow. These tiny humanoids marched down the plank and mostly ignored the gawking kids as they went about building some sort of antennae like device until one of the boys tried to catch one of them. At that instance, the one in the yellow suit, possibly their leader, reportedly drew out a weapon of some kind and shot the boy in the hand with a laser beam, after which the kids recoiled away and told their teachers to come see it for themselves. However, the craft was gone when they arrived, with no sign of what had happened. Later that same day, the little UFO was seen again by one of the schoolchildren, and yet again one of the humanoids shot at him, this time causing him to black out. When he was found lying in the bushes the UFO was gone, but there was a mysterious red welt on his hand where he claimed the mini-laser gun had hit him.

After these initial reports, many of the children in the area began to report these small UFOs and their enigmatic occupants, with the craft never more than a few feet in diameter and the beings between 3 to 6 inches tall. There were also several other attempts to catch the entities, but they always either managed to escape or shot their attackers with their weapons, sometimes leaving cuts or burn marks upon the skin, including a cut incurred by the son of the local police chief. Reports like this went on throughout the summer of 1970, after which the miniature aliens seemed to have gone away. However, this wasn’t meant to last.

The year 1973 would see a resurgence in cases of miniaturized UFOs and aliens in Malaysia, largely concentrated around schools. The first of these supposedly happened at a schoolyard in Gambang, near Kuantan, where two school boys managed to catch a 3-inch tall humanoid, and on this occasion a teacher would come over and see the little man for himself before it managed to squirm out of captivity and run off. Not long after this, kids playing football at a playground at Bukit Mertajam saw a silvery craft only 2-feet across land near the field, which was enough for the kids to stop their game and go take a look. This seems to be something the tiny aliens did not appreciate, as they promptly fired on the boys with bright “beams of light” to send them scattering before flying away in their craft. Later that same year another of these little UFOs would be seen at a field in Ipoh, and this time it would be seen by some of the teachers as well as it flew off. There was also a sighting at Miri, Sarawak, in which the witnesses, again schoolboys, saw a 6-inch tall little man in a white space suit trying to cut a fence with some sort of welding instrument. As soon as the alien knew it was being watched it ran off and was lost in the brush. Interestingly there would be many other sightings of these creatures in the white suits, by both locals and some people on vacation as well, as a group of the entities was supposedly seen walking along a resort beach in the area of Miri.

After this the sightings would trail off until mini-UFOs hit the news again in 1976. In an article for Flying Saucer Review, Vol. 26, No. 5, Jan. 1981, UFO researcher Ahmad Jamaludin would report that there had been a spectacular sighting of one of the tiny humanoids at the Royal Malaysian Air Force Base, just outside of the town of Kuantan, Malaysia. The first sighting was made by a 9-year-old witness who saw the creature drinking water from a drain on the base. He said of its appearance, “it had two feelers on the head and held a steel-like rod in its hand. A pistol was hanging from its waist. It was brown in color and looked like a man.” The boy said that he went back later that evening with two of his friends and they all managed to see the same being. They then told their teacher about it, and he would oddly say of it, “There was no sign of the creature in the area, but I saw a Red Indian-like wigwam beautifully weaved out of grass. It was partly crushed.”

After this, things would go quiet again until 1979, when once again sightings of these impish aliens would fire up once more. It would seem that the aliens were getting a bit more aggressive than before, as in one report a boy had his whole arm paralyzed by one of the creature’s ray guns and in another report three boys and two adults claimed to have been blinded by a beam fired from one of the diminutive UFOs at a place called Kulim. Reports would then stop again, and the last official sighting of the miniature alien invaders allegedly happened in 1985, when a group of seven 6-inch tall humanoids was spotted by some schoolkids near a stack of wood at a school in Paka, Terengganu. Showing that these kids had learned nothing from previous reports of the little entities firing weapons, one of the boys reached out towards one of the creatures and was promptly shot by a beam of light that made his hand very itchy.

After this, the invasion of little people in Malaysia seems to have subsided, leaving us with many questions. What were these creatures and where did they come from? Why Malaysia, and why did they always seem to land at schools and appear to mostly children? Why were they so aggressive and why did kids keep trying to catch them? Was this all a big ongoing prank or something more? It is very likely we will never have the true answers to any of these questions, and we are left to wonder.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 19:01 Stuur door

Glowing Object Over Brechin, Lagoon City Canada, Ontario Oct 23, 2020, UFO Sighting News.

Glowing Object Over Brechin, Lagoon City Canada, Ontario Oct 23, 2020, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: Oct 23, 2020
Location of sighting: Ontario, Canada
 
This UFO was spotted while a person was working at the time of the recording and thats why the video is so short. The object is seen slowly moving around and does look similar to a tiny glowing cloud in the wind. However I believe it to be a UFO. The object seems to change direction slightly which clouds should not be able to do. This is an amazingly rare Canada sighting. 
Scott C. Waring - Taiwan
 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 18:10 Stuur door

Black Knight Satellite UFO Silently Moves Over Philippines, April 18, 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Black Knight Satellite UFO Silently Moves Over Philippines, April 18, 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: April 18, 2019, but reported this week
Location of sighting: Sta Rosa Laguna, Philippines 
 
This object seems to be drafting through the sky, however when I make a close up of it...I find it baffling. The object has an opening on tis top. It has a brownish red tint and the open on its top has a few long spikes on it. The shape reminds me of one of the dark knight satellites I reported about 10 years ago from a NASA index. This is 100% alien, no doubt about it. I have heard of the UFOs over the Philippines, but this is the clearest video I have ever seen from there. 
Scott C. Waring - Taiwan
 
Eyewitness states: 
4/18/2019 - 6:25 PM Video taken by Galaxy S8 I have no idea what it is but it looks like a person floating through the sky wtf.

RELATED VIDEOS, selected and posted by peter2011

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 18:02 Stuur door

Creature With Tenticals Found On Mars, Oct 28, 2020, UFO Sighting News.

Creature With Tenticals Found On Mars, Oct 28, 2020, UFO Sighting News.

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Screenshot below is a white fungus I found a few days ago...I think it feeds off this...its growing out like a plant.
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Date of discovery: Oct 28, 2020 (Taiwan Time)
Location of discovery: Mars
Source: Gigapan (coming in a few days)
 
I found this strange creature with tentacles in a Mars photo today. The animal has an exoskeleton and looks like a cross between a scorpion and a tortoise. Also there is a lot of white fungus like growth in the area. I believe that this animal may live off the liquid inside these fungus tubes. 15 years ago I found a color photo of the Mars rover and its deep tracks behind it. Behind the rover in the tracks I saw a single white fungus plant, broken off at the point the rover cut through it. It had a straw like opening and a white liquid was driving down from it and streaming into the tracks 3 inches below. The tracks were deep in the dirt...about 3 inches...which is unusual and thats why I took a look at the tracks and found it. I did not record the photo URL so it is still lost...out there. I believe this animal is eating the white liquid inside those fungus plants. 
Scott C. Waring - Taiwan
 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 16:04 Stuur door

Mysterious appearance seen in the sky over Boise, Idaho

Mysterious appearance seen in the sky over Boise, Idaho

Astrange anomaly which seems to change in shape and color hovered for prolonged period of time then moved erratically in the sky over Boise, Idaho on October 25, 2020. 
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It spent first 3 or so minutes hovering in place, then began moving in circular and diagonal paths around the sky, not overly quickly and not in a significant distance, but very clearly moving, hovering, and repeating, then it moved erratically in the sky. 
The witness who watched the mysterious appearance for approximately 15 minutes said that it also was flashing in various colors before it disappeared. Mufon report here.
  

{ http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 15:49 Stuur door

Mysterious appearance seen in the sky over Boise, Idaho

Mysterious appearance seen in the sky over Boise, Idaho

Astrange anomaly which seems to change in shape and color hovered for prolonged period of time then moved erratically in the sky over Boise, Idaho on October 25, 2020. 
ufo-sky-phenomenon-mystery.jpg

It spent first 3 or so minutes hovering in place, then began moving in circular and diagonal paths around the sky, not overly quickly and not in a significant distance, but very clearly moving, hovering, and repeating, then it moved erratically in the sky. 
The witness who watched the mysterious appearance for approximately 15 minutes said that it also was flashing in various colors before it disappeared. Mufon report here.
  

{ http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 15:49 Stuur door

Specialists May Have Found A Link Between UFO Sightings And Nuclear Missile Sites

Specialists May Have Found A Link Between UFO Sightings And Nuclear Missile Sites

Nuclear UFOs

A team of specialists find in Bariloche, Argentina, a possible link between a massive amount of UFO sightings in the area and a secret nuclear project.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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Geschreven door peter om 15:36 Stuur door

NASA FINDS BEST EVIDENCE YET THAT THERE IS WATER ICE ON THE MOON

It’s “unambiguous”: There’s water up there

LUNAR WATER

NASA FINDS BEST EVIDENCE YET THAT THERE IS WATER ICE ON THE MOON

This is groundbreaking for future plans to build a lunar base.

NASA HAS THE BEST EVIDENCE YET THAT THERE IS WATER ON THE MOON — and it appears far more abundant and more accessible than scientists first realized.

Trapped in ice, the evidence offers welcome justification for NASA’s ambitious program to not only return humans to the Moon by 2024, but to also establish a long-term, manned lunar base operating on a similar basis to the International Space Station.

As part of NASA's upcoming Artemis mission, the space agency wants to build a permanent lunar base on the Moon that will help astronauts reach further destinations like Mars. However, in order to do that, future astronauts would need to find resources on the Moon that can help accommodate their stay. Chief among them: water.

In a pair of studies published Monday in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists report both the 'unambigious' detection of molecular water and small, icy water traps that are much more spread out across the lunar surface than previously believed.

In terms of the exact amount of water found, Casey Honniball, one of the scientists who took part in the research and a postdoctoral fellow at NASA, said: "The amount of water is roughly equivalent to a 12 ounce bottle of water within a cubic meter of lunar soil." However it is important to note that the water is seemingly distributed across the lunar surface, and there may be differences across regions, she added. Honniball made the comments during a press conference to announce the discovery Monday.

A WATERY WORLD 

In 2018, scientists discovered evidence of water ice on the Moon's surface, mainly at lunar crater in the Moon's southern pole. Some of the water ice was also apparent at the northern pole, where temperatures never reach above -250 degrees Fahrenheit.

But the new discovery find ice water may be much more abundant across the lunar surface — occupying an area some 40,000 km squared, or about the same area as the country of Switzerland. Importantly, water also appears to exist in areas lit by sunlight — a key distinction from the implication of the 2018 results that water existed only in extremely cold, dark regions on the Moon.

Paul Hayne, a researcher at the Astrophysical & Planetary Sciences Department at the University of Colorado, and lead author of one of the new studies, noticed cold shadows in images of the Moon collected by NASA's Reconnaissance Orbiter and decided to investigate it further.

"If you could keep zooming in forever, at one point would you stop seeing those shadows," Hayne tells Inverse.

By further analyzing the image, the team behind the new study discovered that besides the large permanently shadowed craters on the Moon, there are tens of billions of other smaller cold traps that had not been mapped before across the lunar surface. Some of these are the size of a penny, the data suggest.

"What surprised us is just the sheer number," Hayne says. "Tens of billions of them and spread out throughout the poles."

The new discovery also showed that these shadowed areas can be found within a centimeter of sun-lit areas on the Moon, meaning that they are a lot more accessible than previously believed.Astronauts may not need to venture to the areas of the Moon where temperatures are freezing.

Instead, they could be standing in the relatively warm sunlit areas and still be able to have access to the frozen water.“It definitely expands the possibilities,” Hayne says. “What this discovery does is also expand the real estate on the lunar surface where a base could be viable.”

The studies also find clear evidence that the signs of water the scientists in 2018 found are indeed water, not of hydroxyls. Hydroxyls are used in household chemicals, like drain cleaner, according to Honniball.

HUMANS' FUTURE ON THE MOON 

 The scientists behind the two studies reinforced the idea that water is "extremely critical" to deep space exploration. It could be used for drinking water, and for other purposes they said. But water is heavy, Jacob Bleacher, a NASA researcher involved in the work, said during the same conference. That makes it hard to transport from Earth to the Moon, or further into space.

"Finding water that is easier to reach is really important to us," Bleacher said.

Knowing how much water is on the Moon, how it is stored, and whether it is replenished over time are important questions to answer for any future human exploration or stays on the Moon, Bleacher added. Ultimately, scientists hope to establish a lunar water resource map, he said.

SOFIA, NASA's Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, was critical to these new results. But SOFIA was not supposed to study the Moon. It was a shock when, during a test, the scientists operating the observatory found these clear signals of water across the Moon's surface, Naseem Rangwala, project scientist for the SOFIA mission, said during the conference.

An important implication of these results is that when planning a future lunar base, scientists may no longer be restricted to exploring the rims of lunar craters previously known to have ice water. Scientists also noted in the press conference that there is likely similar abundance on the far-side of the Moon as seen here on the near-side.

The discovery offers up new questions about how water can persist on the harsh conditions on the lunar surface, Paul Hertz, Astrophysics division director at NASA, added. The Moon has no atmosphere, and the surface is thought entirely inhospitable due to the harmful affects of solar radiation. But the new results suggest lunar water may withstand solar radiation because it is stored in the form of glass-like beads.

If water can persist — and replenish — across the Moon, then it is possible future lunar explorers could mine and use Moon water as we use water here on Earth, from growing crops to drinking cocktails.

Abstract 1: 
Widespread hydration was detected on the lunar surface through observations of a characteristic absorption feature at 3 µm by three independent spacecraft1,2,3. Whether the hydration is molecular water (H2O) or other hydroxyl (OH) compounds is unknown and there are no established methods to distinguish the two using the 3 µm band4. However, a fundamental vibration of molecular water produces a spectral signature at 6 µm that is not shared by other hydroxyl compounds5. Here, we present observations of the Moon at 6 µm using the NASA/DLR Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). Observations reveal a 6 µm emission feature at high lunar latitudes due to the presence of molecular water on the lunar surface. On the basis of the strength of the 6 µm band, we estimate abundances of about 100 to 400 µg g−1 H2O. We find that the distribution of water over the small latitude range is a result of local geology and is probably not a global phenomenon. Lastly, we suggest that a majority of the water we detect must be stored within glasses or in voids between grains sheltered from the harsh lunar environment, allowing the water to remain on the lunar surface.
Abstract 2: 
Water ice is thought to be trapped in large permanently shadowed regions in the Moon’s polar regions, due to their extremely low temperatures. Here, we show that many unmapped cold traps exist on small spatial scales, substantially augmenting the areas where ice may accumulate. Using theoretical models and data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, we estimate the contribution of shadows on scales from 1 km to 1 cm, the smallest distance over which we find cold-trapping to be effective for water ice. Approximately 10–20% of the permanent cold-trap area for water is found to be contained in these micro cold traps, which are the most numerous cold traps on the Moon. Consideration of all spatial scales therefore substantially increases the number of cold traps over previous estimates, for a total area of ~40,000 km2, about 60% of which is in the south. A majority of cold traps for water ice is found at latitudes > 80° because permanent shadows equatorward of 80° are typically too warm to support ice accumulation. Our results suggest that water trapped at the lunar poles may be more widely distributed and accessible as a resource for future missions than previously thought.

{ https://www.inverse.com/ }

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NASA finds water in cold traps on the moon — and it could sustain a lunar base

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NASA finds water in cold traps on the moon — and it could sustain a lunar base

The moon is much wetter than we thought -- not one, but two papers show it.

 We’ve suspected there was water on the moon for about a decade, but there was some room for interpretation. Well, not anymore.

“It’s actually 40,000 square kilometers,” Paul Hayne, one of the study authors, tells me, pointing out a typo in a press release. That’s 40,000 square kilometers that could host water on the moon.

The surface of the moon is pockmarked with water traps. Image credits: NASA.

The moon has a swarm of shadowy traps — traps where the sun never shines, cold enough that they could host water. It’s not the first time something like this has been speculated by researchers. In 2009, NASA scientists found water molecules in the polar regions of the moon.

But the 2009 study couldn’t really tell whether it was really (frozen) water or if there water is entrapped in lunar rocks. If this were the case, then the rock-embedded water (in a form called hydroxyl) wouldn’t really be of much use to potential moon missions. Now we know: it’s not.

As my colleague Rob points out, water has a distinct chemical signature that hydroxyl doesn’t, but it’s not always visible: you have to use the right instruments to see it. Casey Honniball and colleagues analyzed data from the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) airborne telescope that observed the Moon at 6 micrometers (or microns) wavelengths. At this wavelength, the chemical signature of water becomes detectable, which confirmed that the 2009 study was on the money — it is indeed molecular water, not water that’s trapped in geological structures.

We’ve suspected there was water on the moon for about a decade, but there was some room for interpretation. Well, not anymore.

“It’s actually 40,000 square kilometers,” Paul Hayne, one of the study authors, tells me, pointing out a typo in a press release. That’s 40,000 square kilometers that could host water on the moon.

The surface of the moon is pockmarked with water traps. Image credits: NASA.

The moon has a swarm of shadowy traps — traps where the sun never shines, cold enough that they could host water. It’s not the first time something like this has been speculatedby researchers. In 2009, NASA scientists found water molecules in the polar regions of the moon.

But the 2009 study couldn’t really tell whether it was really (frozen) water or if there water is entrapped in lunar rocks. If this were the case, then the rock-embedded water (in a form called hydroxyl) wouldn’t really be of much use to potential moon missions. Now we know: it’s not.

As my colleague Rob points out, water has a distinct chemical signature that hydroxyl doesn’t, but it’s not always visible: you have to use the right instruments to see it. Casey Honniball and colleagues analyzed data from the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) airborne telescope that observed the Moon at 6 micrometers (or microns) wavelengths. At this wavelength, the chemical signature of water becomes detectable, which confirmed that the 2009 study was on the money — it is indeed molecular water, not water that’s trapped in geological structures.

But this is just one of the puzzle pieces published today. In the other one, Paul Hayne and colleagues explored phenomena called “cold traps”.

Where the sun doesn’t shine

Imagine standing on the surface of the moon, near one of its poles, Hayne explains. You’d see a lot of shadows — shadows where the sun doesn’t shine, that are cold enough to preserve frozen water even without a lunar atmosphere.

“All of this area could harbor water ice, because these are regions where the temperature is so low (less than -163 °C) that ice is stable for billions of years.” There’s a lot of area that could hold water, but it’s not clear just how much there is. “However, we do not yet know how much is there.”

THe shadowed Shackleton Crater near the moon’s south pole is one location where scientists have found deposits of water ice. The ice can not only be used by lunar astronomers, but it has the potential to reveal insights about the moon’s history, (and the Earth’s) history.

Image credits: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/Leonard David’s Inside Outer Space.

Hayne and colleagues found that cold traps could vary drastically in size, down to just 1 centimetre in diameter. The smaller ones are much more common, Hayne notes, and all traps are more common in the polar areas. where light falls at more of an angle.

“Our findings suggest that water deposits in the micro cold traps are much more geographically widespread in the polar regions,” he explains.

What this all means

The immediate significance of this discovery is practical: if there’s a lot of water on the moon, then there’s a lot of water that could be used in lumar missions — and having access to water is an excellent starting point for a prospective lunar base, or even a research station.

“This discovery should make it easier to perform extraction and utilization for both science and exploration missions in the future,” Hayne also explains.

But the fact that the moon could host water is only a part of the story; where did that water come from in the first place?

Water may have been delivered to the Moon over geological timescales by an astronomical bombardment, Haynes says. Understanding where it came from could even reveal where the water on Earth is sourced. But if we really want to figure that out, remote observations just won’t do.

“The mostly likely sources based on current understanding are:

1) comets,

2) asteroids and interplanetary dust,

3) solar wind protons, and

4) volcanic outgassing from the Moon itself.

We will need to get down on the surface and analyze the ice deposits directly in order to understand which of these sources dominates. This also would shed light on the origins of Earth’s water.”

Journal References:

{ https://www.zmescience.com/ }

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UFO sighting: Alien 'monolith' base found on Mars moon Phobos - claim

UFO sighting: Alien 'monolith' base found on Mars moon Phobos - claim

UFO watchers have been excitedly sharing a European Space Agency (ESA) image purportedly showing an alien moon base first posited by NASA astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

Legendary NASA astronaut Buzz Aldrin gave an interview on C-Span seven years ago. In this, the iconic Apollo 11 crew member stated: "Visit the moon on Mars.

"There is a monolith there. A very unusual structure on this little potato-shaped object that goes around Mars once every seven hours.

There is a monolith on Phobos

Buzz Aldrin

"When people find out about that, they are going to say 'who put that there?'

"'Who put that there?' Well, if you choose, the universe put it there."

This shock interview encouraged etdatabase.org conspiracy theorist Scott Waring and other UFO enthusiasts to search for alien life evidence around Mars.

Alien life hunters have been scouring for this monolith the decorated NASA astronaut spoke of ever since.

UFO sighting: Alien life conspiracy theorists believe an alien 'monolith' has been found on Phobos

UFO sighting: Alien life conspiracy theorists believe an alien 'monolith' has been found on Phobos 
(Image: ESA)

UFO sighting: Legendary NASA astronaut Buzz Aldrin believes there is a monolith on Phobos

UFO sighting: Legendary NASA astronaut Buzz Aldrin believes there is a monolith on Phobos 
(Image: NASA)

Now Waring believes he has found the legendary alien monolith on a verified European Space Agency (ESA) image of the Mars moon Phobos.

He wrote: "This ESA image was just put up for the public to see on December 6, 2016, so it's the newest out.

There was only 25 percent of the moon visible because there was a shadow over its other quarter."

The self-styled UFO expert used sophisticated photo software to lighten the high-definition image.

Waring said: "Low and behold, I made a huge discovery – the Buzz Aldrin alien monolith."

UFO sighting: Scott Waring and other UFO enthusiasts are searching for alien life around Mars

UFO sighting: Scott Waring and other UFO enthusiasts are searching for alien life around Mars 
(Image: NASA)

He believes his dubious disco very is actually adding to evidence the ESA and US space agency NASA are involved in a conspiracy to suppress knowledge of intelligent alien civilisations in our solar system.

He said: "The monolith is far larger than any of us thought.

"We all assumed the alien base was this tall rectangular structure discovered five years ago, but it wasn't.

"That was nothing. This new structure is very big and must have been smudged-out using photoshop on most other Phobos photos in existence.

"ESA editors must have missed this one, because it is 100 percent evidence aliens constructed it and used the Mars moon as a space station.

DON'T MISS

"Aliens may be controlling the moon, its orbit and speed even today.

Waring proceeds to estimate the scale of the purported Mars moon base, using some simple maths.

He said: "Phobos is seven miles (11km) in radius.

"So if we use this full photo of Phobos and compare it to the structure, we find the structure's length is a fifth that of Phobos.

UFO sighting: Waring believes he has evidence the ESA and US space agency NASA are involved in a conspiracy

UFO sighting: Waring believes he has evidence the ESA and US space agency NASA are involved in a conspiracy 
(Image: NASA)

"This means the Mars moon structure or ship is approximately 1.4 miles long (2.2km).

The bizarre and blurry Mars image triggered many comments on the etdatabase YouTube channel.

Javier Cabral appeared convinced by Waring's claims, commenting: "Thanks for showing what others hide from us."

However, MajMat remained a little more sceptical about the ESA photo's provenance, writing: "It looks very strange but it could be a natural formation, as there are lots of other straight lines on Phobos."

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Over 1,000 Stars Could Spy On Us If They Had Aliens

Space-999x540.jpg

Over 1,000 Stars Could Spy On Us If They Had Aliens

If there are in fact extraterrestrials in other parts of the universe, they may be able to spy on us depending on where they are living.

While this sounds like a creepy sci-fi movie, we’re actually doing the same thing by searching the universe for other intelligent life, so it’s very possible that other lifeforms may be doing the same. According to a new study, more than 1,000 nearby stars are in a great position to spy on our planet.

In a statement, Lisa Kaltenegger, who is an associate professor of astronomy at Cornell and director of the university’s Carl Sagan Institute as well as the lead author of the study, explained this further, “If observers were out there searching [from planets orbiting these stars], they would be able to see signs of a biosphere in the atmosphere of our Pale Blue Dot,” adding, “And we can even see some of the brightest of these stars in our night sky without binoculars or telescopes.”

Kaltenegger and Joshua Pepper, who is an associate professor of physics at Lehigh University and the co-author of the study, decided to think of Earth as a place for other intelligent life to study and they came up with some very interesting results.

By analyzing data gathered by TESS as well as Europe’s star-mapping Gaia spacecraft, they focused on stars that were located within a distance of approximately 300 light-years away from us and are positioned so that they can view Earth cross in front of our sun. They found 1,004 main-sequence stars (similar to our own sun) that may possibly have Earth-like planets orbiting them within the habitable zone. And 508 of those stars have a guaranteed “minimum 10-hour-long observation of Earth’s transit” when we pass in front of our sun.

Their study focused on just stars so the number of exoplanets that could be orbiting the more than a thousand suns with a decent view of Earth is yet to be determined. With the help from TESS and other technology, we’ll hopefully get an answer to that mystery in the near future. “If we’re looking for intelligent life in the universe that could find us and might want to get in touch, we’ve just created the star map of where we should look first,” Kaltenegger stated.

With 1,004 suns, there would most probably be at least a few planets orbiting some of them, so if there were aliens living on those planets, maybe they are spying on us. I wonder what they’re thinking…

Artist's impression of an exoplanet transiting a red dwarf star.

Artist's impression of an exoplanet transiting a red dwarf star.
(Image: © L. Calçada/ESO)

Their paper was published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters where it can be read in full.

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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NASA Discovers Water on Sunlit Surface of Moon

NASA Discovers Water on Sunlit Surface of Moon

This illustration highlights the Moon’s Clavius Crater with an illustration depicting water trapped in the lunar soil there, along with an image of NASA’s Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy 

 image.png

(SOFIA) that found sunlit lunar water.
Credit: NASA/Daniel Rutter

NASA’s Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) has confirmed, for the first time, water on the sunlit surface of the Moon. This discovery indicates that water may be distributed across the lunar surface, and not limited to cold, shadowed places.

SOFIA has detected water molecules (H2O) in Clavius Crater, one of the largest craters visible from Earth, located in the Moon’s southern hemisphere. Previous observations of the Moon’s surface detected some form of hydrogen, but were unable to distinguish between water and its close chemical relative, hydroxyl (OH). Data from this location reveal water in concentrations of 100 to 412 parts per million – roughly equivalent to a 12-ounce bottle of water – trapped in a cubic meter of soil spread across the lunar surface. The results are published in the latest issue of Nature Astronomy.

“We had indications that H2O – the familiar water we know – might be present on the sunlit side of the Moon,” said Paul Hertz, director of the Astrophysics Division in the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “Now we know it is there. This discovery challenges our understanding of the lunar surface and raises intriguing questions about resources relevant for deep space exploration.”

As a comparison, the Sahara desert has 100 times the amount of water than what SOFIA detected in the lunar soil. Despite the small amounts, the discovery raises new questions about how water is created and how it persists on the harsh, airless lunar surface.

Water is a precious resource in deep space and a key ingredient of life as we know it. Whether the water SOFIA found is easily accessible for use as a resource remains to be determined. Under NASA’s Artemis program, the agency is eager to learn all it can about the presence of water on the Moon in advance of sending the first woman and next man to the lunar surface in 2024 and establishing a sustainable human presence there by the end of the decade.

SOFIA’s results build on years of previous research examining the presence of water on the Moon. When the Apollo astronauts first returned from the Moon in 1969, it was thought to be completely dry. Orbital and impactor missions over the past 20 years, such as NASA’s Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite, confirmed ice in permanently shadowed craters around the Moon’s poles. Meanwhile, several spacecraft – including the Cassini mission and Deep Impact comet mission, as well as the Indian Space Research Organization’s Chandrayaan-1 mission – and NASA’s ground-based Infrared Telescope Facility, looked broadly across the lunar surface and found evidence of hydration in sunnier regions. Yet those missions were unable to definitively distinguish the form in which it was present – either H2O or OH.

“Prior to the SOFIA observations, we knew there was some kind of hydration,” said Casey Honniball, the lead author who published the results from her graduate thesis work at the University of Hawaii at Mānoa in Honolulu. “But we didn’t know how much, if any, was actually water molecules – like we drink every day – or something more like drain cleaner.”

Scientists using NASA’s telescope on an airplane, the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, discovered water on a sunlit surface of the Moon for the first time. SOFIA is a modified Boeing 747SP aircraft that allows astronomers to study the solar system and beyond in ways that are not possible with ground-based telescopes. Molecular water, H2O, was found in Clavius Crater, one of the largest craters visible from Earth in the Moon’s southern hemisphere. This discovery indicates that water may be distributed across the lunar surface, and not limited to cold, shadowed places.

Credits: NASA/Ames Research Center

SOFIA offered a new means of looking at the Moon. Flying at altitudes of up to 45,000 feet, this modified Boeing 747SP jetliner with a 106-inch diameter telescope reaches above 99% of the water vapor in Earth’s atmosphere to get a clearer view of the infrared universe. Using its Faint Object infraRed CAmera for the SOFIA Telescope (FORCAST), SOFIA was able to pick up the specific wavelength unique to water molecules, at 6.1 microns, and discovered a relatively surprising concentration in sunny Clavius Crater.

“Without a thick atmosphere, water on the sunlit lunar surface should just be lost to space,” said Honniball, who is now a postdoctoral fellow at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. “Yet somehow we’re seeing it. Something is generating the water, and something must be trapping it there.”

Several forces could be at play in the delivery or creation of this water. Micrometeorites raining down on the lunar surface, carrying small amounts of water, could deposit the water on the lunar surface upon impact. Another possibility is there could be a two-step process whereby the Sun’s solar wind delivers hydrogen to the lunar surface and causes a chemical reaction with oxygen-bearing minerals in the soil to create hydroxyl. Meanwhile, radiation from the bombardment of micrometeorites could be transforming that hydroxyl into water.

How the water then gets stored – making it possible to accumulate – also raises some intriguing questions. The water could be trapped into tiny beadlike structures in the soil that form out of the high heat created by micrometeorite impacts. Another possibility is that the water could be hidden between grains of lunar soil and sheltered from the sunlight – potentially making it a bit more accessible than water trapped in beadlike structures.

For a mission designed to look at distant, dim objects such as black holes, star clusters, and galaxies, SOFIA’s spotlight on Earth’s nearest and brightest neighbor was a departure from business as usual. The telescope operators typically use a guide camera to track stars, keeping the telescope locked steadily on its observing target. But the Moon is so close and bright that it fills the guide camera’s entire field of view. With no stars visible, it was unclear if the telescope could reliably track the Moon. To determine this, in August 2018, the operators decided to try a test observation.

“It was, in fact, the first time SOFIA has looked at the Moon, and we weren’t even completely sure if we would get reliable data, but questions about the Moon’s water compelled us to try,” said Naseem Rangwala, SOFIA’s project scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center in California’s Silicon Valley. “It’s incredible that this discovery came out of what was essentially a test, and now that we know we can do this, we’re planning more flights to do more observations.”

SOFIA’s follow-up flights will look for water in additional sunlit locations and during different lunar phases to learn more about how the water is produced, stored, and moved across the Moon. The data will add to the work of future Moon missions, such as NASA’s Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER), to create the first water resource maps of the Moon for future human space exploration.

In the same issue of Nature Astronomy, scientists have published a paper using theoretical models and NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter data, pointing out that water could be trapped in small shadows, where temperatures stay below freezing, across more of the Moon than currently expected. The results can be found here.

“Water is a valuable resource, for both scientific purposes and for use by our explorers,” said Jacob Bleacher, chief exploration scientist for NASA’s Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate. “If we can use the resources at the Moon, then we can carry less water and more equipment to help enable new scientific discoveries.”

SOFIA is a joint project of NASA and the German Aerospace Center. Ames manages the SOFIA program, science, and mission operations in cooperation with the Universities Space Research Association, headquartered in Columbia, Maryland, and the German SOFIA Institute at the University of Stuttgart. The aircraft is maintained and operated by NASA’s Armstrong Flight Research Center Building 703, in Palmdale, California.

Contacts and sources:Felicia Chou

  • NASA Headquarters

Alison Hawkes
Ames Research Center,

{ https://beforeitsnews.com/ }

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Unknown Spacecraft Falls On Dominican Republic, Oct 9, 2020, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Unknown Spacecraft Falls On Dominican Republic, Oct 9, 2020, Video, UFO Sighting News.

spacex%252C%2B%25E9%25A3%259B%25E7%25A2%259F%25E7%259E%2584%25E6%25BA%2596%252C%2B%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%2593%252C%2B%25C4%2591i%25CC%2583a%2Bbay%252C%2B%25D0%259D%25D0%259B%25D0%259E%252C%2Bovni%252C%2Bomni%252C%2B%2BMUFON%252C%2BDeagla%25CC%2581n%252C%2B%2BUFO%252C%2BUFOs%252C%2Bsighting%252C%2Bsightings%252C%2Balien%252C%2Baliens%252C%2B%2Bvreemdelinge%252C%2B%2B%2B.png
Date of crash: Oct 9, 2020
Location of crash: Dominican Republic
 
Wow, this thing is huge and still burning. Look at that fire in the opening as you watch the video. Its just amazing that this thing didn't kill someone hewn it fell. Notice the corned all around it had caught on fire and the people had put it out. Is this object a man made rocket part? There is a high probability of that, but if its man made, why didn't NASA or some other agency warn the public in that area of the world? Because there was no warning...I believe there is a big probability of this being alien technology. 
 
If this was from one of the SpaceX rockets...Elon Musk would have warned people in that area of the world. Elon would not just ignore something that big and dangerous to harm someone. So it can't be SpaceX. So...is it a rocket part? If so...which country is responsible for it? If not...then its 100% alien technology. 
Scott C. Waring - Taiwan

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Mysterious Humanoid In Sky Over Bronx, New York On Oct 22, 2020, UFO Sighting News.

Mysterious Humanoid In Sky Over Bronx, New York On Oct 22, 2020, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: Oct 22, 2020
Location of sighting: Bronx, New York, USA
 
The eyewitness recorded a strange object over the Bronx this week. It was turning slowly and almost looks like a humanoid floating through the sky. If you notice the close ups above...there is one that looks like a persons figure in a running stance. UFOs over New York are not uncommon. As a matter of fact John Lennon stated many times in interviews that one came very close to his penthouse balcony. This strange object very well could be an actual alien entity that wants to mimic humans and maybe...later walk among us without anyone even noticing. Only in New York could that happen. 
Scott C. Waring - Taiwan
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Miley Cyrus saw a UFO and an alien was looking at her, Oct 2020, UFO Sighting News.

Miley Cyrus saw a UFO and an alien was looking at her, Oct 2020, UFO Sighting News.

%25E9%25A3%259B%25E7%25A2%259F%25E7%259E%2584%25E6%25BA%2596%252CHollywood%252C%2Bgossip%252C%2B%2B%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%2593%252C%2B%25C4%2591i%25CC%2583a%2Bbay%252C%2B%25D0%259D%25D0%259B%25D0%259E%252C%2Bovni%252C%2Bomni%252C%2B%2B%2B%2BUFO%252C%2BUFOs%252C%2Bsighting%252C%2Bsightings%252C%2Balien%252C%2Baliens%252C%2BET%252C%2B%2Bancient%252C%2B%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A6%25D7%259D%2B%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%2B%25D7%259E%25D7%2596%25D7%2595%25D7%2594%25D7%2594%252C%2Barchaeology%252C%2Bastrobiology%252C%2Bpaleontology%252C%2Bwaarneming%252C%2Bvreemdelinge%252C%2B%2B%2BMiley%2BCyrus%252C%2B.png
Date of sighting: October 2020
Location of sighting: San Bernardino, California, USA
News source: 
I like how brave Miley Cyrus is on coming out and telling the public about her sighting. There have been many UFO sightings over California and lots of celebrities who have seen them. 
 
US President Ronald Reagan was governor of California at the time of his two sightings back in California. First he was driving with his wife to down the coast to get to a Hollywood party, but was late because they stopped to watch a UFO over the ocean. The second was in 1974, when he was in his plane over Bakersfield, CA and him and his pilot saw a glowing light. Reagan stated: “I was in a plane last week when I looked out the window and saw this white light. It was zigzagging around. I went up to the pilot and said, ‘Have you seen anything like that before?’ He was shocked and said, ‘Nope.” And I said to him, ‘Let’s follow it!’ We followed it for several minutes. It was a bright white light. We followed it to Bakersfield, and all of a sudden to our utter amazement, it went straight up into the heavens. When we got off the plane, I told Nancy all about it”
 
Even singer and song writer John Lennon saw a UFO in New York out their penthouse window. What I'm saying is that some UFOs have time travel...which means they travel at faster than light speed. They know the future and past, but will come back to the past to visit some people, but historic records mostly has information about famous people...they are recorded the best in history and most easily to find their locations. And of course...most interesting to see first hand in person. Miley Cyrus...she wasn't lying to get attention or drugged out of her mind. She saw an alien in a UFO, because the alien was interested in her. Often such a visit means something important is going to happen in that persons future...for Governor Reagon...he became US president. For John Lennon...he inspired the make love not war movement and was assassinated. It looks like Miley is going to do something historic in the future. 
Scott C. Waring - Taiwan
 
News states: 
Miley Cyrus stated, “I had an experience, actually. I was driving through San Bernardino with my friend, and I got chased down by some sort of UFO. “I’m pretty sure about what I saw, but I’d also bought weed wax from a guy in a van in front of a taco shop, so it could have been the weed wax. She adds that the UFO, which was ‘glowing yellow’ and looked like a flying snowplough, was also seen by other people in the same vicinity. Cyrus admitted she did feel disturbed by the encounter, but not threatened.“I didn’t feel threatened at all, actually, but I did see a being sitting in the front of the flying object. “It looked at me and we made eye contact, and I think that’s what really shook me, looking into the eyes of something that I couldn’t quite wrap my head around.” 
 
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Orange Orb Seen Over Burbank, California Baffles Eyewitnesses, Oct 24, 2020, UFO Sighting News.

Orange Orb Seen Over Burbank, California Baffles Eyewitnesses, Oct 24, 2020, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: Oct 24, 2020
Location of sighting: Burbank, California, USA
 
I love the ladies comments during as they waited to see if it would fly away, but instead...as the lady said..."or it disappears!" Which it did and that was unexpected. Even I was expecting it to fly away. It is seen moving about in the sky a little bit, but also moves away from the eyewitnesses. Strange, I feel that the craft wanted to be seen, but soon got nervous that they would frighten the ladies and it cloaked. One of the ladies did express some worry, which could be sensed by telepathy which some alien species do have. 
Scott C. Waring - Taiwan
Eyewitness states: 
I was walking my dogs when I saw a light overhead, it looked like it was sort of like a kite on fire, or like a fireball, it was glowing, it was not a drone and not high enough to be a plane, it kept moving across the sky to the NE and then it just vanished. A neighbor came out and videod it. I have 2 still pics of it.

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What are these moving lights in the sky

What are these moving lights in the sky

Moving orbs as well as strange moving streaks of lights in the sky caught on camera.
ufo-orbs-spheres-lights-sky.jpg

MUFON reports: 
  • Brownwood Texas - Moving streak of light star sized 

Report: https://mufoncms.com/cgi-bin/report_handler.pl?req=view_long_desc&id=111973 

  • Jemez Springs, New Mexico - Starlike line of lights moving steadily 
Report: https://mufoncms.com/cgi-bin/report_handler.pl?req=view_long_desc&id=111985 
  • Burbank, California  - Fast moving light in the sky that moved in straight line NE until it disappeared 
Report: https://mufoncms.com/cgi-bin/report_handler.pl?req=view_long_desc&id=111989 
  • Bullard Texas - Bright light, changes speed, stop, speed up, no sound 
Report: https://mufoncms.com/cgi-bin/report_handler.pl?req=view_long_desc&id=111981
  
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Science-Based Evidence May Indicate That UFO Landed In US Farm

Science-Based Evidence May Indicate That UFO Landed In US Farm

ufo-landing.png

In a farm in Delphos, Kansas, a man sees a strange object leaving a bright ring on his land. Tests lead by a team of scientists show that there’s something wrong with the soil.

Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter for the latest UFO videos & photos.

Link: twitter.com/LatestUFOs

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Famous American Singer-Songwriter Shares Her UFO and Alien Encounter

Famous American Singer-Songwriter Shares Her UFO and Alien Encounter

miley-cyrus-ufo

Source: Wikipedia

Miley Cyrus, an American singer-songwriter, claimed that she was chased down by an apparent UFO during a car ride with a friend in San Bernardino, California.

Miley said that she’s pretty sure about what she spotted but revealed she had also bought weed wax from a guy in a van in front of a taco shop, so she also thought it could have been the weed wax.

She described the UFO that escorted her as a flying, yellow-glowing snowplow. The singer said that her friend also noticed it, along with other people at the scene. Miley explained that there were multiple cars on the road that stopped to take a look, so she thought what she saw was real.

Don’t forget to follow us on Facebook for the latest UFO news, videos & photos.

Link: www.facebook.com/LatestUFOSightings/

The American pop singer said she was shaken for like five days following the incident. She also could not look at the sky the way she used to before because of fear of aliens who might make a comeback.

Miley explained that she didn’t feel threatened, but she noticed something sitting in the front of the UFO. She added that the mysterious being was looking at her, and they made eye contact. The eye contact with something that she couldn’t wrap her head around was what shook her.

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NASA’s Big Moon Surprise Is That Lunar Soil Contains Water

nasa-confirms-water-sunlit-surface-moon-first-time-600x315.jpg

BREAKING WATER

NASA’s Big Moon Surprise Is That Lunar Soil Contains Water

This is incredible news for human settlements of the Moon.

It’s an “exciting new discovery” that NASA has been hyping up for since last week.

Water has been confirmed for the first time on the sunlit surface of the Moon — not just in the form of ice limited to the shadowed surfaces of larger craters as previously thought.

In other words, even when exposed by the warming radiation from the Sun, water is capable of surviving there. It’s a tantalizing result, and one that could have huge implications for human settlement of the natural satellite, but plenty of questions remain: we still don’t know if the water is accessible to use as a resource.

A pair of papers published by the journal Nature detail the discovery, which was made using NASA’s Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA).

Using SOFIA, the team identified liquid water’s unique fingerprint near the southern pole of the Moon. It’s not there as “puddles of water,” as Casey Honniball, postdoctoral fellow at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center and lead author of one of the studies, described during a live stream, but spread out molecules of H2O.

It’s also not an awful lot of water: about 12 liquid ounces in a cubic meter of soil. It might also be quite tricky to extract as it’s completely mixed in with the soil.

The scientists suggest the water could have come through either the solar winds, or from impacting micrometeorites that may have contained water on their own.

The second paper found that the Moon is dotted with “billions” of tiny craters, creating shadowed regions all over its surface. The researchers concluded that these regions are technically cold enough to hold frozen ice.

These mini craters would also be far easier to access by astronauts. That means the discovery has major impacts on NASA’s plans to send astronauts to the surface of the Moon as soon as 2024 and establish a permanent human presence by the end of the decade.

“If we find that it’s abundant enough in certain locations, it would be easier to access versus going into these very cold, very dark places,” Honniball told The Verge.

In addition, water wouldn’t need to be brought there as payload on rockets, a highly expensive process.

SOFIA, a collaboration between NASA and the German Aerospace Center, is at its core a massive telescope mounted to the inside of a gutted 747 jumbo jet. A large door cut into the side of the body of the plane allows an 8.2 foot diameter telescope to make infrared observations at altitudes of over 40,000 feet — well above the atmosphere’s obscuring water vapor.

SOFIA hunts for a number of different celestial events, including the birth and death of stars, the formation of new solar systems, and the identification of complex molecules in space.

NASA had to ground SOFIA in mid-March due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, with flights resuming only in early June. The project even faced existential threats to its funding when no funding was allocated for SOFIA in NASA’s fiscal year 2021 budget proposal.

{ https://futurism.com/}

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UFO Exposed On Google Earth Due To Melting Ice In Antarctica

UFO Exposed On Google Earth Due To Melting Ice In Antarctica

By Dave Basner 

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The melting polar ice caps are causing many problems, from rising sea levels to extreme weather events to the extinction of certain species and the loss of fresh water for the world. However, they also might have just uncovered proof of extraterrestrial life. That's according to one conspiracy theorist who claims the receding ice has revealed a flying saucer on Google Earth.

YouTuber MrMBB333 was sent the coordinates of the craft by a follower and created a video showing the strange, seemingly perfect circular shape, which is partially obscured by rocks. He states, "This appears to be a 60-foot-wide disc sticking out of the ground apparently being recently revealed by the melting snow and ice. There is the object, it looks like it was intelligently designed."

To support his theory, he alters the colors of the image and proposes that there is an "elevated circle" on the top of the structure.

Commenters are mostly in agreement, with one claiming, "It doesn't look stuck in the ground, it looks like it's hovering," while another added, "The black area under it looks like a shadow and if you look to your left, you will see a light source which looks like it's coming from inside the cave or tunnel."

Skeptics, though, think otherwise, with one stating, "It is just a small pool of water. If you look around at the other features locally you will notice that the other bodies of water also have a similar hue."

See it for yourself here.

  • Photo: Getty Images

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Russia's TASS Confirmed Voronezh UFO Incident On This Day In 1989; All You Need To Know

Russia's TASS Confirmed Voronezh UFO Incident On This Day In 1989; All You Need To Know

Russia confirmed the report of sightings of three aliens in the city of Voronezh arriving on the “banana-shaped” object (UFO) on October 9, 1989, 31 years ago.

Written By Zaini Majeed

Russia

On this day, October 9, 1989, 31 years ago Russia’s press agency TASS claimed that the extra-terrestrial contact on earth had already been made as it confirmed the report of sightings of three aliens in the city of Voronezh arriving on the “banana-shaped” object (UFO). “Scientists have confirmed the recent unidentified flying object recently landed in a park in the Russian city of Voronezh,” the release by TASS read. “They identified the landing site and found traces of aliens who made a short promenade about the park,” it added, claiming that two pieces of unidentified rocks were left behind which cannot be found on Earth. 

According to a TIME report from the October 23, 1989 issue, a strange encounter between a milkmaid and a “cosmic creature” was reported to have happened in the Russian region of Perm, close to the Ural mountains. Soviet newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda claimed that the Russian researchers registered the “influence of energies” after a geologist made claims of the discovery of the flying saucer in the region. When enquired, TASS and several other Soviet news outlets stood by the existence of aliens' claims in the Voronezh UFO incident of 1989. 

Genrikh Silanov, head of the Voronezh Geophysical Laboratory, was reported by Tass as saying that Russians scientists found a 20-yard depression with four deep dents at the site, suspecting that it was intact a UFO, adding, two abnormal rocks sent scientists in a jiffy. “At first glance, they looked like sandstone of a deep-red color. However, mineralogical analysis has shown that the substance cannot be found on Earth,” AP cited  Silanov’s statement in the TASS report. “However, additional tests are needed to reach a more definite conclusion,” he added. 

UFO used ″biolocation″ tracker

Silanov said that the machine possibly a UFO used ″biolocation″ tracker. TASS report cited residents as eyewitnesses to the strange object that resembled a shining ball or disk 300 miles southeast of Moscow. Residents also reported sighting of small robot-like creatures similar to humans. “The aliens were three or even four meters (9 to 12 feet) tall, but with very small heads,″ TASS quoted witnesses as saying. ″They walked near the ball or disc and then disappeared inside.″ However, in a TIME report, writer Howard G. Chua-Eoan explained that the policy of glasnost — or ‘openness’ led the soviet media to be more expressive about events such as the Petrozavodsk phenomenon that involved 48 unidentified objects and the Voronezh UFO watch. 

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NASA SLS megarocket shortage causes tug-of-war between moon missions, Europa exploration

 NASA SLS megarocket shortage causes tug-of-war between moon missions, Europa exploration

The core stage of the SLS rocket for NASA's Artemis 1 mission, complete with four engines, seen in Louisiana in January 2020 before shipment to Mississippi for testing.
The core stage of the SLS rocket for NASA's Artemis 1 mission, complete with four engines, seen in Louisiana in January 2020 before shipment to Mississippi for testing.
(Image: © NASA/Jude Guidry)

NASA is choosing between human missions to the moon and a robotic mission to Jupiter's icy moon Europa as the agency manages its limited supply of megarockets in the coming years.

The agency began developing its Space Launch System (SLS) in 2010, intending for the rocket to be the agency's primary vehicle for crewed and deep-space missions. But work has been slow, and NASA and Boeing, which builds the vehicles' two main stages, are only now testing the core stage of the first SLS. It won't fly until late next year, when it makes the first flight of NASA's Artemis lunar-exploration program — an uncrewed trip around the moon known as Artemis 1. The schedule will therefore be tight for the third Artemis launch, which aims to land two astronauts near the moon's south pole in 2024.

Meanwhile, engineers are building the Europa Clipper spacecraft, designed to learn enough about the moon's ice shell, subsurface ocean and geology to help scientists determine whether the hidden ocean may suit the needs of life as we know it. And Congress has mandated the agency also use an SLS rocket to launch Europa Clipper — without consideration for whether one may be available.

"We have a requirement right now by law that says that we're going to launch this vehicle on an SLS rocket," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said during a steering committee meeting of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences' planetary science decadal survey, an independent report that determines NASA's priorities, held virtually on Oct. 16.

And that's a major scheduling problem. NASA can't just whip up an SLS rocket from thin air: The agency needs to contract with different companies for different parts of the megarocket and allow time for manufacturers to deliver on those contracts.

For each massive core stage at the heart of an SLS rocket, for example, Boeing needs more than a year of preparation time plus three years of manufacturing and testing time, according to a NASA document reported by NASA Spaceflight. That means even if NASA signed its next contract today, the resulting rocket likely wouldn't be ready to fly until 2025.

The initial NASA-Boeing contract covered the core stages for Artemis 1 and 2; an agreement made in October 2019 transferred money for Boeing to begin work on a third core stage, according to a NASA announcement made at the time. The agreement was meant to pave the way for a full contract for core stages for up to 10 Artemis missions to be finalized within a year's time, the announcement continued, while allowing Boeing to begin work soon enough to meet the 2024 timeline for Artemis 3, the first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972.

And future SLS core stages are in the works, the company has confirmed. "The team is not just working on one rocket," John Honeycutt, NASA's SLS program manager, said during a news conference held in conjunction with the International Astronautical Congress on Oct. 13. "We've made great progress on Artemis 2 and 3."
But with NASA prioritizing Artemis 3, that still leaves Europa Clipper waiting for a ride. As of a September status report, the Clipper team is planning to have the spacecraft ready for launch in early 2024, the same year Artemis 3 is targeting launch.
In terms of rocket science, right now, Europa Clipper can launch on a commercial vehicle, like SpaceX's Falcon Heavy or United Launch Alliance's Delta-IV Heavy rocket, although the mission would then need a longer cruise time to reach its destination.
But in terms of the law, NASA's hands are tied.
"Because of that, we're planning to build the Europa Clipper and then put it into storage, because we're not going to have an SLS rocket available until 2025," Bridenstine said. "That's the current plan. I don't think that's the right plan, but we're going to follow the law."

Storing Europa Clipper, which is a $3 billion project, will cost the agency between $3 million and $5 million per month, according to calculations made by NASA's Office of Inspector General and reported to congressional leaders in August 2019.

In addition to getting the spacecraft off the ground sooner, a commercial launch for Europa Clipper would save the government money — $1 billion according to NASA's Office of Inspector General or $1.5 billion, according to a document summarizing changes included in President Donald Trump's budget request for the fiscal year 2021, which started at the beginning of October although the year's budget is still in congressional limbo.

Typically, NASA is free to launch its missions on whatever rockets the agency deems fit. But in the case of Europa Clipper, Congress wrote it into the appropriations bills funding the agency that the mission must launch on SLS.

That edict has led to the agency's current pinch: with the moon missions accelerated to land humans in 2024 as part of the Artemis program also relying on SLS rockets, the agency doesn't have enough launch vehicles to meet the schedules of both programs.

"We have a lot of demand for the SLS rocket going forward; when we think about doing a mission to the moon every year, we don't have extra SLS rocket sitting around," Bridenstine said. "So when we take an SLS rocket to launch Clipper, for example, then that takes away a moon mission. And there are other opportunities to launch Clipper, but there are not other opportunities at this point to launch moon missions with humans."

The Europa Clipper team has warned that continuing uncertainty about the launch vehicle may begin to slow work on the mission, as engineers have to postpone work that would make the spacecraft incompatible with one launch vehicle or another.

Later in the same decadal survey meeting, when the steering committee heard from staffers supporting congressional committees that deal with NASA issues, Europa Clipper's launch vehicle woes came up again.

"All I can really say is, it's the law," Joel Graham, a professional staff member for the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, said during the meeting when asked about the situation. "We fully support putting it [Europa Clipper] on SLS."
Graham hinted that frustration with the arrangement should be directed to the companies building SLS components rather than Congress. "I would certainly hope that our suppliers can meet that and provide the vehicle for it," he said. "I think we can all agree that's the best vehicle to send it on."

A House committee representative was more open to flexibility on the matter. "Our authorization bill includes language on just looking at the options and sort of the pros and cons of the various options," said Pamela Whitney, a staffer with the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology. "Obviously, there is policy in place, but we also understand there are various other factors that are in play right now."

  • Email Meghan Bartels at mbartels@space.com or follow her on Twitter @meghanbartels.
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Volcanoes fuel gaseous atmosphere on Jupiter's moon Io

Volcanoes fuel gaseous atmosphere on Jupiter's moon Io

What is creating the bubbling, gaseous atmosphere on Jupiter's moon Io? Scientists think they finally have the answer: volcanoes.

Io, the solar system's most volcanically active world, is one of four Galilean moons — the four largest moons of Jupiter, which were discovered by Galileo in the 17th century — and one of 79 total known satellites around the planet. 

Io's atmosphere is known to be primarily made up of sulfur dioxide, but the source of this gas has long been a subject of debate. 

“It was not known which process drives the dynamics in Io’s atmosphere,” Imke de Pater, graduate professor in the astronomy and earth and planetary science departments at the University of California, Berkeley, said in a statement. “Is it volcanic activity, or gas that sublimates from the icy surface when Io is in sunlight?" 

A new study led by de Pater offers an answer.

"What we show is that, actually, volcanoes do have a large impact on the atmosphere,“ de Pater said.

This composite image shows Jupiter’s moon Io in front of an image of Jupiter taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. In a new study, scientists have shown how the sulfur dioxide in the moon’s atmosphere comes from volcanism.   (Image credit: Image courtesy of ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), I. de Pater et al.; NRAO/AUI NSF, S. Dagnello; NASA/ESA)

Io's atmosphere is about a billion times thinner than our own planet's, which has allowed scientists to peer at the moon's surface, which is littered with lava lakes, liquid rock and sulfuric ice. 

NASA's Jupiter-orbiting Juno mission, which will end next July, mainly observed Jupiter itself, so, instead of using an orbiting probe, de Pater has been studying Io using radio telescopes including ALMA (the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) in Chile and optical and infrared telescopes like the Keck scopes in Hawaii. 

De Pater and her colleagues studied 30 years of observations of the moon's atmosphere and found that every 42 hours, as Io orbits Jupiter, the moon's atmosphere becomes seriously unstable. In this new study, the researchers found that, on March 20, 2018, as the moon was eclipsed by Jupiter, which caused temperatures to temporarily drop, sulfur dioxide gas levels seemed to drop dramatically. 

The temperature drop likely caused the gas to, in essence, collapse back onto the moon's surface, the researchers determined. While Io's average surface temperature is about minus 202 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 130 degrees Celsius), this drop in temperature would have brought it down to minus 270 degrees F (minus 168 degrees C), which is below sulfur dioxide's freezing point. 

The team further solidified these findings when, in September of 2018, after the moon emerged from the cold eclipse, sulfur dioxide emissions returned to where they were before. (This bounce-back happened quickly, in just about 10 minutes). 

“As soon as Io gets into sunlight, the temperature increases, and you get all this SO2 ice subliming into gas, and you reform the atmosphere in about 10 minutes’ time, faster than what models had predicted,” de Pater said. 

The researchers also found evidence of "stealth volcanoes," or volcanoes that emit no smoke or other particulate, in observations of low levels of sulfur dioxide in the moon's atmosphere. Additionally, the team noted widespread sulfur monoxide gas in Io's atmosphere in July, but only over active volcanoes. 

With this data and by observing the moon going in and out of eclipse again, the team was able to see just how much of the moon's sulfur dioxide is caused by volcanism. 'When Io passes into Jupiter’s shadow, and is out of direct sunlight, it is too cold for sulfur dioxide gas, and it condenses onto Io’s surface. During that time, we can only see volcanically sourced sulfur dioxide. We can, therefore, see exactly how much of the atmosphere is impacted by volcanic activity," study co-author Statia Luszcz-Cook from Columbia University said in the same statement. 

The team hopes to continue to study the moon, its atmosphere and volcanic activity to continue to solve mysteries about the world including what temperature its lower atmosphere is.

  • This work was described in a new study accepted for publication in the Planetary Science Journal. 
  • Email Chelsea Gohd at cgohd@space.com or follow her on Twitter @chelsea_gohd.

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LUNAR SPACEX STARSHIP: STUNNING PHOTO SHOWS NASA-BRANDED SHIP TAKING SHAPE

A stunning new photo of SpaceX Starship

LUNAR SPACEX STARSHIP: STUNNING PHOTO SHOWS NASA-BRANDED SHIP TAKING SHAPE

SpaceX's Starship is under construction at the company's Boca Chica facility, and a new photo suggests SpaceX is already planning trips to the Moon.

SPACEX MAY BE ABOUT TO UNVEIL A NASA-BRANDED PROTOTYPE OF ITS STARSHIP ROCKET, A NEW PHOTO SUGGESTS.

The image, shared by photographer Austin Barnard via his Twitter account Thursday, shows a white Starship nosecone emblazoned with the United States' flag and NASA's recently-revived "worm" logo. Barnard shared the image with the text "NASA Artemis Moon lander anyone?"

It's uncertain what SpaceX plans to do with the nosecone, but Artemis could offer hints. The project covers a wealth of lunar missions, including a crewed mission in 2024 that's expected to send the next man and first woman to the surface. NASA asked SpaceX, along with two other firms, to develop a lander for the mission. SpaceX's proposed plan makes heavy use of the Starship.

"My best guess is this will be a mock up lunar variant for the Starship presentation," Barnard wrote on Twitter, referencing the event expected to take place later this month. CEO Elon Musk has hinted that the event could show a more refined design for the Starship.

SpaceX has big plans for the Starship. The ship is designed to transport up to 100 people or 150 tons to space at a time, powered by a Raptor engine that uses liquid oxygen and methane as its fuel. Prototype versions have reached 500 feet in the air, and SpaceX now plans to reach 50,000 feet with its recent model. The company aims to host a crewed mission to Mars in the 2020s, with a goal of a city on the planet by 2050.

In April, NASA announced it had chosen three companies to develop human landers for Artemis: Jeff Bezos' firm Blue Origin, space technology firm Dynetics, and SpaceX. These fixed-price, milestone-based contracts are worth $967 million in total.

The goal is to develop and demonstrate a human landing system so that one of them can support the crewed mission in 2024. This work will build toward a more sustainable system by 2026. Following the April announcement, NASA started working with the teams in a 10-month base period ending February 2021, where they will continue developing their concepts with added NASA expertise. The agency is expected to choose up to two designs in early 2021 for the 2024 crewed mission.

Beyond crewed missions, Artemis will cover a wide range of Moon-focused projects. It will also cover a small spaceship orbiting the Moon called Gateway, which will help support missions to the surface. The project also covers the Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft, both of which are designed to carry crew to space. NASA has also chosen SpaceX to deliver supplies to the Gateway, using its larger Dragon XL capsule.

SpaceX proposed using multiple Starships for lunar missions. One would sit in low-Earth orbit as a propellant storage ship, supplied by tanker Starships. Another Starship designed for humans would fly to the propellant storage, refuel and continue to the Moon.

A lunar Starship.

A lunar Starship.

NASA

The ship itself would offer "a spacious cabin," alongside two airlocks so astronauts can explore the surface. The concept render shows a lift to the surface. The Starship would use the Super Heavy booster to leave the Earth, while Starships in space could be used to transport crew between the moon's surface and the Orion spacecraft and Gateway spaceship.

Unlike the renders supplied in the April announcement, the new nosecone uses a more recent NASA logo. NASA's more minimalist "worm" logo was introduced in 1975, only to be retired in 1992 in favor of the more complex original "meatball" design. In April 2020, NASA announced it was reviving the logo. The first rocket to use the logo in the modern era was the SpaceX Falcon 9 that sent up the first crewed Crew Dragon mission in May.

THE INVERSE ANALYSIS – It seems SpaceX may indeed be preparing a lunar Starship concept, perhaps for its presentation this month. The event would highlight SpaceX's progress on its contract for NASA's Artemis project.

It would make a welcome change from last year's Starship event. Hours before the unveiling of the first full-size prototype, NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine pointedly tweeted that SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule was "years behind schedule." Bridenstine clarified a month later, during a joint press conference with Musk, that NASA does want to see Starship become a success. With Crew Dragon launched and Starship playing its part in Artemis, this year's event will likely see a warmer reception.

THE STARSHIP’S JOURNEY, SUMMARIZED

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NASA vindt water op de maan

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© NASA

NASA vindt water op de maan

Er is water op de maan. Dat heeft NASA zonet bekendgemaakt. De ontdekking werd gedaan met de telescoop Sofia. De idee dat er water op de maan zou zijn, is niet nieuw, maar het bewijs daarvan wél. NASA voegde eraan toe dat het gedetecteerde water op zich niet voldoende is voor leven op de maan. Maar het is interessant voor toekomstige astronauten. Een tussenstop aan een permanent station op de maan onderweg naar Mars behoort tot de mogelijkheden.

Een team wetenschappers heeft voor het eerst het onomstotelijke bewijs van watermoleculen op de oppervlakte van de maan gevonden. Eerdere waarnemingen waren dubbelzinnig: het kon om water (H2O) gaan, maar ook om het moleculaire familielid, hydroxyl. De methode die nu gebruikt werd, leverde ondubbelzinnige bevindingen op. De ontdekking is gedaan met de Sofia, een speciaal vliegtuig met ingebouwde telescoop dat vanaf 12 kilometer hoogte het heelal bestudeert. “Volgens de studie van de Sofia zit het water waarschijnlijk in maanglas verpakt, waardoor het beschermd is tegen de zon”, legt onze wetenschapsexpert Martijn Peters uit. “Maanglas ontstaat als er meteorieten op de maan inslaan.”

Volgens een andere studie van NASA heeft de maan ruim 40.000 vierkante kilometer aan permanente schaduw in de kraters waarin verborgen zakken water in de vorm van ijs kunnen zitten. “De temperatuur aan die schaduwkanten van de maankraters is er zo laag dat er permanent ijs zou kunnen zitten”, zegt onze expert. 

Er zou dus véél water op de maan kunnen zijn. Dat is dan weer mogelijk van groot belang voor toekomstige astronauten en ruimtemissies naar, bijvoorbeeld, Mars. Wetenschappers denken al aan een permanent station op de maan. “Als je water splitst in waterstof en zuurstof, dan heb je zuurstof om te ademen op je maanbasis en waterstof om je raket aan te drijven”, legt Peters uit. Ritje naar Mars? Even een tussenstop op de maan!

Of het water daadwerkelijk kan worden gewonnen en gebruikt, moet nog blijken.

Dat de maan waterijs bevat, was op zich al redelijk bekend, maar tot nu toe ging het daarbij vooral om diepe kraters op de noordpool en zuidpool van de maan. Zulke plekken zijn heel moeilijk begaanbaar. De NASA heeft nu vastgesteld dat er ook water voorkomt op plekken waar de zon op schijnt. Bovendien is er waterijs in zogenoemde ‘cold traps’, koude plekken in de schaduwgebieden op de maan. Sommige van die plekken zijn maar een meter groot, maar de maan heeft zo veel van zulke plekken, dat ongeveer 20 procent van al het ijs op de maan daar waarschijnlijk te vinden is.

Het bevroren water zit onder meer in de grote krater Clavius, die vanaf de aarde met het blote oog te zien is. Het gaat niet om grote plassen water: de Saharawoestijn heeft ongeveer honderd keer zo veel water als de maan.

Dat er waterijs verspreid is over de maan, is niet alleen erg aantrekkelijk voor bemande missies, het water kan ook iets vertellen over de geschiedenis van de maan. Vermoedelijk heeft elke plek waar astronauten landen wel water in de buurt, en bovendien is dat water eenvoudiger te winnen dan in een krater. 

?appId=21791a8992982cd8da851550a453bd7f&quality=0.8

© NASA

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An Oxford Professor, Global Warming, and Alien-Human Hybrids

Alien-Hybrids-755335-999x540.jpg

An Oxford Professor, Global Warming, and Alien-Human Hybrids

A truly fringe and controversial subject within the field of ufology is that of alien-human hybrids. There are certain factions of the field who feel that, for whatever reasons, that alien entities are experimenting to mix human and alien DNA to create strange new beings. It all sounds like something out of a science fiction novel, but there is much discussion on just this going on, no matter how absurd it might sound. Mostly this is all regulated to the far fringes of the UFO field, but on occasion it comes blasting to the forefront, and this is certainly the case with an Oxford professor who claims that aliens are interbreeding with us to help save us from the end of the world.

It’s rare that you see the very fringe, outlandish idea of aliens hybridizing with humans taken seriously in the slightest bit by an academic, but that is oddly exactly what happened recently with an Oxford University professor by the name of Dr. Young-Hae Chi, a teacher of Korean at Oxford’s Oriental Institute. Since at least 2012 he has been lecturing on the idea that aliens are not only already here amongst us, where they remain invisible to our eyes, but that there are more than one species of the extraterrestrials and they are interbreeding with us and mixing amongst us.

Dr. Young-hae Chi

According to Dr. Chi, there are four main types of aliens here on Earth living among us as we speak, which he describes as “Small; tall and bold; aliens with scales and snake eyes; and finally, insect-like.” It is these insectoid aliens that he believes are the bosses, and outrank all other types. They are also the ones behind the supposed hybrid programs, wherein human and alien DNA are mixed in top secret experiments. He has also said that abducted humans are routinely forced to engage in “sexually oriented actions with aliens or even other human abductees under the influence of mind control.” And why would they do this, you ask? Well, according to him it is due to several reasons, but chief among them is because they are trying to find a way to help us survive through the catastrophic escalation of global warming in recent years. He has written of this in his book Alien Visitations and the End of Humanity:

One possibility is that they find our DNA valuable for the preservation of the stock. Secondly, to create species which can survive in the future climate conditions. Thirdly, some abductees report that these hybrids are of a very high intelligence, so are they producing these hybrids as a problem-solver, a future leader? It may be more or less assumed that the hybrid project is a response to the impending demise of human civilization. Not only scientists and theologians, but also non-human species who appear to be greatly concerned about the survivability of the human species. So, they come not for the sake of us, but for the sake of them, their survival, but their survival is actually our survival as well — the survival of the entire biosphere. Judging from the way the ETs are acting, they have a better view of our future, perhaps it is pointing to a pessimistic future.

He says that these aliens are all around us, but that we cannot see them for reasons he remains fairly vague about. He says that they are basically invisible to us most of the time, only choosing to show themselves to those they abduct, and has claimed:

If they are far, they shouldn’t be concerned about us.  I don’t think they are from far away, they are just next to us, we can’t see them. We can use an analogy of fish which can think and perceive things only in the way they can and humans also perceive only in the way we can, so our perception of the world is limited by our organs.

As far as the hybrids are concerned, Dr. Chi has quite a bit of lore to offer on them, describing how they look more human-like with subsequent generations, saying “The first-generation hybrids still have physical features distinctive to aliens. But from the second generation … they have almost indistinguishable bodily features from those of humans, although they may still carry at least one fourth of alien genes.” Much of his hypothesis is additionally based on thousands of interviews he says he has conducted with alien abductees over the years. He even claims that the increase in UFO sightings and abductee reports in recent years directly correlates with the increase in greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, as this has sped up the need for them to create a “new model of Homo sapiens.” Of course he is aware of the skepticism these claims bring, and he has said of this:

As you might expect, most scientists are dubious. After all, there’s never been any good evidence that the abductions are taking place. No one seems to bring along a cell phone to make photos, or pocket an artifact from the saucers.

Dr. Chi has nevertheless held tight to his bonkers theory that aliens are implementing a breeding program to save us from the rigors of global climate change, and you can watch one of his far-out lectures on the matter here.

Is there anything to this, or is this just the delusional rantings and sci-fi imaginings of an out-of-touch individual? Whatever you may think, Dr. Chi continues to stand by his hypothesis and writes and speaks on it extensively. Is any of this worth looking into at all? In the end it remains a curious piece of strangeness to add to the pile of the already truly bizarre area of alien-human hybrids, and it is a wild ride whether real or not.

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Belgian Cemetery is Taken Over by Escaped Mutant Self-Cloning Crayfish

Crayfish in tanks

REUTERS/David W Cerny

Belgian Cemetery is Taken Over by Escaped Mutant Self-Cloning Crayfish

The U.S. may be worried about the election, coronavirus and murder hornets, but Belgium is already beyond all of those and is now dealing with a new threat … female mutant self-cloning crayfish in a cemetery! Too long for a movie title but plenty scary for a Halloween headline across Belgium, with many media sources adding “American” to the description because that makes it scarier … and it’s true.

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Marbled crayfish are banned by the EU 

CREDIT: CTK / Alamy Stock Photo

“The crayfish is similar to the slough crayfish found in Florida in the US, with one important difference: it is parthenogenetic, which means it is able to reproduce without mating, and all offspring are female and genetically identical. That characteristic makes it easy for a large population to spring up quickly, which is what appears to have happened in Antwerp.”

The Brussels Times reports that marbled self-cloning crayfish (Procambarus virginalis) have taken over pools in the historic Schoonselhof cemetery in Antwerp where the bodies of 1577 British commonwealth soldiers killed in World War II are buried. They were investigated by Kevin Scheers from the Flemish Institute for Nature and Woodland Research, who immediately let everyone know he wasn’t there with a net and bucket to get rid of them.

Crayfish fishing

“It’s impossible to round up all of them. It’s like trying to empty the ocean with a thimble.”

These freshwater mutants were discovered somewhere around 1995, possibly in the Everglades, when people who kept crayfish as pets (have they tasted etouffee?) noticed that some female slough crayfish (Procambarus fallax) were reproducing with no male in the aquarium. Researchers confirmed that these were indeed an unexplained mutation – crayfish are not known to be parthenogenetic (reproduce without a mate and all offspring are genetically identical females) – and dubbed them the marbled crayfish (Procambarus virginalis).

Unfortunately, unscrupulous pet vendors seized upon this and made them popular. That was inevitably followed by unscrupulous pet owners tired of an overflowing aquarium (and not fans of etouffee) dumping them into local ponds. Marbled crayfish can live outside of the water, so the 10 cm (4 inch) crawled and ate their way across Europe after being introduced there in 1995. In 2014, the European Union instituted “a total ban on the possession, trade, transport, production and release” of marbled crayfish, but it was too late for the continent. They’ve also taken over Madagascar, which noticed them in 2018. They’re also banned in Idaho, Missouri, Tennessee, Michigan and the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.

Marbled crayfish (Procambarus fallax)

“In Spain they tried some experiments with poison, but that is not permitted in Belgium.”

If poison isn’t an option and they’re reproducing too fast to capture, what can worried Belgium cemetery owners do? While all crayfish look alike, the Louisiana farmers who supply 95% of the crayfish consumed in the U.S. stick to Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish – the most popular) and Procambarus zonangulus (white river crawfish). Could Belgian be persuaded to try marbled crawfish soups, bisques, boils and étouffées? They also are used for fishing bait (bass like them). It’s possible that nature could take care of them (with assistance from humans) with the deadly crayfish plague caused by the North American water mold Aphanomyces astaci. The plague doesn’t affect all species of crayfish, so it may have to be genetically modified for marbled crayfish – and that opens a whole new can of “What could possibly go wrong?” worms.

Can they learn to love the crawfish boil?

Should Belgians learn to live with the mutant self-cloning marble crayfish and hope they stay contentedly in cemetery ponds? Or should they be prepared for the scary movie “Cloning Crayfish Consume a Cemetery!” to go from fiction to documentary?

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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RH Negative Bombshell: The Boy of Extraterrestrial Origin... The Real Indigo Child Documentary

RH Negative Bombshell: The Boy of Extraterrestrial Origin... The Real Indigo Child Documentary

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Ann Andrews is a mother living in England with a unique experience to share about her life and her son, Jason. What sets Jason apart from the many other young children who are now being born with exceptional multi-dimensional abilities, is that Jason is not only an abductee, but is himself of extraterrestrial origin.

After years of uncertainty, Jason progressed from an initial standpoint of fear and to a point in his teens when he began accepting “their” teachings and to acknowledge who he is and what he is here to do All content on this channel is licensed, and or produced by Zohar Entertainment Group/Awakening Expo/Phenomena Magazine.

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Huge Disk Hiding In Clouds Over Silay City, Philippines Oct 25, 2020, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Huge Disk Hiding In Clouds Over Silay City, Philippines Oct 25, 2020, Video, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: Oct 25, 2020
Location of sighting:  Silay City, Philippines
 
The eyewitness recorded a UFO hiding in the cloud over Silay City, Philippines this week. You can easily see the myst of the cloud the UFO is hiding in. The bottom clouds are rough and make a good base for it, but the top is clearly make to allow them to see through it so that they can see with their own eyes...the ground and life below. I'm sure aliens get tired of looking at computer screens and want to have a more live view...this is evidence of such an event. 
Scot C. Waring - Taiwan
 

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Mysterious Glowing Orbs Over Oahu, Hawaii, On Oct 2020, Video, UFO Sighting News

Mysterious Glowing Orbs Over Oahu, Hawaii, On Oct 2020, Video, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: Oct 2020
Location of sighting: Oahu, Hawaii, USA
 
This eyewitness noticed some strange lights passing overhead and was fortunate enough to catch a few seconds of raw footage for us. From the video I see seven glowing orbs, however when I add light to several screenshots I see shadows behind them...other orbs with them. It looks like not 7 but closer to 15 objects in the sky. Some glowing, but most not. The objects are moving strongly fast and the eyewitness even has trouble keeping up with them. The Hawaiian island of Oahu is small and its most likely that these UFOs came from an underwater alien base not far off the coast. 
Scott C. Waring - Taiwan

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Jet Investigates Possible Jellyfish UFO Over US City, Oct 2020, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Jet Investigates Possible Jellyfish UFO Over US City, Oct 2020, Video, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: Oct 23, 2020
Location of sighting: City unknown, USA
 
The eyewitness refused to say the city that this UFO was taken in. However they do live in the United States. The person is not sure if its a UFO or balloon, but there is a huge jet flying very close to the dark object. The jellyfish shaped UFO is dark with a big mushroom head and what looks like tentacles on its bottom area. Its uncertain if its a UFO because of the poor focus, but its highly possible since a jet did deliberately fly over it to investigate. I believe the airport control tower may have requested a non military jet in the area to take a look on its way to somewhere. 
Scott C. Waring - Taiwan

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Three UFOs Over Hillside At DeBeque, Colorado Oct 19, 2020, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Three UFOs Over Hillside At DeBeque, Colorado Oct 19, 2020, Video, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: Oct 19, 2020
Location of sighting: DeBeque, Colorado, USA
 
Here is an interesting video from Colorado last week. The eyewitness noticed two glowing objects in the distance, but there is also a third to the far right. Colorado is famous of its large glowing white orbs, notorious for it even. These look like those same orbs appearing again. Often UFOs will appear in a location, after transporting from underground bases...and not move for a while. This fits past UFO sighting descriptions from police and other eyewitnesses years ago of the description of UFOs they saw. 100% alien. 
Scott C. Waring 

Eyewitness states: 
So two nights ago my girlfriend called me and told me to go outside and look to the east sky. What I saw was somewhat unusual. I’m not big into ufos but something about the way these lights were pulsating was strange to me. Made no noise and were moving very slow. What do you think? Leave your thoughts in the comments.

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Security cameras record mysterious entities

Security cameras record mysterious entities

On Sunday, October 25, 2020 Jaime Maussan and Carlos Clemente presented on the Mexican television channel Tercel Milenio images of extraterrestrial entities, shadow beings and other mysterious life forms captured by surveillance (night vision - infrared) cameras from all over the world. 

entities%252C%2Bbeings%252C%2Baliens%252C%2Btime-travel.jpg

Carlos Clemente who investigated the cases and analysed the images of all these strange beings comes to the conclusion that they are not spirits or humans but suggests that these entities are more likely multi-dimensional beings or other intelligent life forms who have the capacity to travel through space and time.
  
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The 6 1/2 foot tall Salamanca Humanoids - Close encounter of the Third Kind

The 6 1/2 foot tall Salamanca Humanoids - Close encounter of the Third Kind

Five years after the closing of Project Blue Book, U.S. intelligence was still paying attention to UFOs. Declassified files from 1974 show something even stranger — monitoring of a Close Encounter of the Third Kind, a case involving 6 1/2 foot tall humanoid occupants of a disc-shaped craft. 
Salamanca-Humanoids-aliens-ufo.jpg

The case occurred in Western Spain, in the province of Salamanca. A Defense Intelligence Agency analyst compiled an account of this and other strange sightings from that year, and sent them to European Command and other "parties interested." 
The witness, Maxi Iglesias, claims U.S. officials visited the site to analyze trace evidence left behind, telling him they were from "NASA." For years, this was laughed off, but we now know officials really were monitoring the case.
  

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End of the world: NASA’s doomsday plan for planet-destroying event exposed

End of the world: NASA’s doomsday plan for planet-destroying event exposed

NASA has a plan to save mankind as the end of the world becomes more than just a possibility, a scientist revealed in a sobering interview.

First announced by the space agency in 2016, the Planetary Defence Coordination Office is part of NASA’s Planetary Science Division to plan against possible life-ending events. Their job is to catalogue and track Potentially Hazardous Objects (PHO) such as asteroids and comets. But the team is also running simulations should such a threat slip through unnoticed, to study the possibility of diverting a space rock, while also looking at the consequences if one does hit in the future.

YouTube channel “Wired” revealed the details of the project on their page last year.

Presenter Robbie Gonzalez said: “In Washington DC there’s this thing called the Planetary Defence Conference, which is actually going on.

“Here’s the thing, that asteroid is not real.”

NASA is planning for a end of the world scenario

NASA is planning for a end of the world scenario 
(Image: GETTY)

PHO are objects that threaten Earth

PHO are objects that threaten Earth
 (Image: GETTY)

I use supercomputers to model what happens when an asteroid or a comet hits the Earth

Cathy Plesko

The team are using supercomputers to play-out numerous outcomes in the hope it will help better prepare them for the future.

Cathy Plesko, who is in charge of watching over some of these scenarios, explained why the project is so important.

She said: “I’m a planetary scientist at Los Alamos and I use supercomputers to model what happens when an asteroid or a comet hits the Earth and how to stop one.

“Just like you have a fire drill or when you sit down on a plane and they tell you about the oxygen masks, we practice this every two years.

“We learn from practising, we learn from our mistakes.

READ MORE: 

Cathy Plesko is working on a supercomputer to defend the planet

Cathy Plesko is working on a supercomputer to defend the planet 
(Image: YOUTUBE)

“We are doing this now because this is the first time we have really been capable of doing this and we’ve been buzzed a few times.”

Dr Plesko said much more work is needed before NASA is confident they can deflect an asteroid.

She added: “You can’t deflect a tornado or a hurricane, you can’t glue a fault shut to stop earthquakes.

“But with an asteroid or a comet, it looks like we are pretty much there.

“There is some technology that needs to be developed yet, a few things we still need to learn about how these objects are composed and how they respond to being hit by a kinetic impactor, or being ablated by a nuclear device, or shot with a laser.

DON'T MISS

There are millions of asteroids in space

There are millions of asteroids in space 
(Image: GETTY)

Asteroids threaten mankind

Asteroids threaten mankind 
(Image: GETTY)

“We still need to study that very carefully, that’s why we’re doing a lot of this on the computer. because if it goes sideways, I can push delete and go home for dinner.

“It’s better to do the homework before it’s an issue.”

Asteroid 101955 Bennu, formally known as 1999 RQ36, is a Potentially Hazardous Object listed on the Sentry Risk Table with the second-highest cumulative rating on the Palermo Technical Impact Hazard Scale. 

Investigators have already warned the space agency that it could be devastating if they do not act.

According to a study by scientist Maria Eugenia Sansaturio, the 1999 asteroid may impact the Earth.

Dr Sansaturio warned in a report for the Solar System journal Icarus that there is a good chance of the asteroid striking.

She told Universe Today in 2010: “The total impact probability of asteroid 1999 RQ36 can be estimated as 0.00092, approximately one-in-a-thousand chance, but what is most surprising is that over half of this chance (0.00054) corresponds to 2182.”

However, NASA has a less destructive move for Bennu.

The space agency is currently running a mission with its OSIRIS-REx spacecraft to find out more about the rock.

The spacecraft spent two years chasing Bennu down, before orbiting it for another two years and taking samples.

Then, in 2023, it will blast back to Earth to allow scientists from around the world to study it.

The mission team is particularly interested in learning the role that asteroids like Bennu – dark, primitive and apparently carbon-rich – may have played in creating life on Earth.

It will also help scientists to refine the odds of a strike on Earth.

{ https://www.express.co.uk/}

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Super-Earth exoplanets often have giant ‘Jupiter’ bodyguards

Super-Earth exoplanets often have giant ‘Jupiter’ bodyguards

Planetary systems with both super-Earths and Jupiter-type planets may be common, according to a new study. As in our own solar system, the giant planets would act as “bodyguards” protecting the smaller planets from asteroid impacts.

Large striped planet and two smaller planets and star in distance.

Artist’s concept of a planetary system with 2 super-Earths and 1 giant Jupiter-like planet. New computer simulations suggest that such systems may be common.

Image via MPIA graphics department.

The largest planet in our solar system, Jupiter, has often been credited for helping life to exist on Earth, by deflecting dangerous asteroids from entering the inner solar system and colliding with our world. So what about in other solar systems? Do other Earth-type habitable planets also have, or need, larger Jupiter-like worlds protecting them? Is this Earth-Jupiter dynamic just a fluke, or is it a normal part of the development of planetary systems?

An international group of astronomers, led by Martin Schlecker of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), has just announced a new study showing that this kind of planetary arrangement may be more common that previously known. The results suggest that rocky Earth-type planets – at least super-Earths as in this study – will often be accompanied by larger Jupiters orbiting further out, just like in our own solar system.

The findings are detailed in a new peer-reviewed paper that has been accepted for publication in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. The latest version of the paper, submitted on October 13, 2020, is available on arXiv.

The research focuses on super-Earths in particular, rocky planets that are just a bit larger and more massive than Earth but significantly smaller and less massive than Neptune. New computer simulations suggest that these planets will often form in their solar systems along with Jupiter-like planets in outer orbits, reminiscent of the arrangement in our own solar system. As Schlecker said in a statement:

We call such gas giants cold Jupiters. They grow at a distance from the central star, where water exists in the form of ice.

The smaller, rocky worlds are referred to as dry super-Earths, with thinner atmospheres and relatively little water or ice. Even Earth is considered to be a dry planet overall, since the oceans and other water and ice only make up very little of the planet’s volume. Schlecker said:

Also, the Earth is, despite the enormous oceans and the polar regions, with a volume fraction for water of only 0.12%, altogether a dry planet.

Cross-sections of gas disks with resulting solar systems and text annotations on black background.

Comparison diagram of the scenarios of how, according to the simulations, icy super-Earths (a) or rocky (ice-poor) super-Earths form together with a cold Jupiter (b). The mass of the original protoplanetary disk determines the result.

Image via Schlecker et al./ MPIA.

This cold Jupiter and dry super-Earth dynamic is therefore quite similar to what we see in our own solar system, except that our planet is just a bit smaller than a super-Earth. However, we don’t know yet if this is also true for planets actually about the same size as Earth as well, since the study focused more on super-Earths.

How did the researchers come to these conclusions?

They made a statistical evaluation of new computer simulations involving 1,000 planetary systems in the process of evolving around sun-like stars. According to Christoph Mordasini, a paper co-author from the University of Bern:

During the simulations, the planetary embryos collected material, grew into planets, changed their orbits, collided or were ejected from the system.

Hubert Klahr at MPIA added:

Such simulations support the investigation of exoplanetary systems, since planets like cold Jupiters require a lot of time to orbit their mother star in their wide orbits. Simulations, on the other hand, are in principle independent of such limitations.

Row of 6 labeled Earth-like planets ranging in size, different colors, with Earth as the smallest.

Super-Earths come in a range of sizes, as shown in this artist’s concept.

Image via NASA/ AMES/ JPL-Caltech/ Forbes.

Observations of actual planetary systems had found something surprising: ones with a cold Jupiter almost always had a super-Earth as well. Schleckler explained:

We wanted to verify a surprising finding following observations made in recent years that planetary systems with a cold Jupiter almost always contain a super-Earth.

But the simulations seemed to show something different, that only about 1/3 of cold Jupiters should also have a super-Earth in the same system. Synthetic solar system models appeared to have even less, with only 10% of them having both types of planets.

Why the discrepancy? Scientists have several ideas, but a main one has to do with the rate at which giant Jupiter-like planets gradually migrate inward closer to their stars. According to current planetary formation theory, this should result in more gas giant planets in intermediate orbits, between the outer solar system and the inner solar system. These warm Jupiters should interfere with the orbits of inner super-Earths and either collide with them or cause them to be ejected out of their planetary systems. But that is not what has been observed. Therefore, scientists think that the rate is probably slower than first thought, which would allow more super-Earths to remain in close orbits around their stars, just as has been observed many times now.

In that scenario, more planetary systems should end up having both Jupiters and super-Earths.

Large planet with many colorful dots and swirls in its clouds, including huge red spot, with black background.

Jupiter as seen by NASA’s Juno spacecraft in February 2019. The giant planet has long been thought to be a “bodyguard” of Earth, protecting it from asteroid impacts with its immense gravity.

Image via NASA/ JPL-Caltech/ SwRI/ MSSS (Processing: Kevin M. Gill)/ APOD.

The results are fairly general in nature, since current observations have not yet been able to specifically categorize the differences between different super-Earths. Some are thought to be mostly rocky, while others may have global oceans, depending on their size and mass. Nevertheless, the results of the simulations show that many planetary systems should have both a cold Jupiter and a dry super-Earth, as stated by Schleckler:

We found a significant excess of planetary systems containing both a cold Jupiter and at least one dry super-Earth, i.e. with little water or ice, and a thin atmosphere at most.

Which planetary systems do end up having both depends largely on the mass of the protoplanetary disk, the huge rotating cloud of gas and dust that planets form from around a newborn star. Medium mass disks, for example, would have too little material to form either super-Earths in the inner solar system or cold Jupiters farther out. However, super-Earths could form in the outer regions of the system, and contain large amounts of ice. If a protoplanetary disk is massive enough, then it could form both super-Earths closer to the star and cold Jupiters farther out from the star.

The new simulations have made some interesting predictions for how many planetary systems should have both types of planets. But verifying them and reconciling them with current observations will take time. Two upcoming telescopes will be able to help do that, the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) of the European Southern Observatory and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Schleckler said:

Theoretical predictions must be able to fail in the face of empirical experience. With the next-generation instruments that are about to be deployed, we will be able to test whether our model will hold up or whether we have to go back to the drawing board.

Smiling man with eyeglasses; visible in distance, telescope domes and radio tower.

Martin Schlecker at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, lead author of the new study.

Image via Martin Schlecker/ MPIA.

It will be interesting to see if these computer models hold up, or not. Our own solar system, for example, has a Jupiter, but no super-Earths. Instead we have good ol’ Earth, which is a little smaller than the planets that the study focused on. If the results are verified, does that mean there may also be many planetary systems with both a Jupiter and an Earth-sized world as well? Could well be, but we will just have to wait a bit to find out!

{ https://earthsky.org/ }

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WATCH THE MOON PHOTOBOMB THE SUN IN THIS RIDICULOUS VIDEO

Watch the Moon photobomb the Sun in this video

WATCH THE MOON PHOTOBOMB THE SUN IN THIS RIDICULOUS VIDEO

Talk about stealing the limelight.

THE SUN IS A STAR, one that is constantly in the spotlight. It's not easy to steal attention away from the giant burning ball of plasma that lights up our world, but another, rather smaller cosmic object tried anyway.

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory recently caught the Moon being cheeky, photobombing the Sun during its closeup view.

Perhaps nobody knows the Sun better than the scientists who operate the Solar Dynamics Observatory. The space observatory has been staring at the star non-stop for 10 years now, snapping a picture of the Sun every 0.75 seconds, and beaming it back to Earth for analysis.

Over the past decade, the observatory has captured 425 million high-resolution images of the Sun.

But on October 16, the space observatory found its view interrupted as it tried to capture our star in all its glory.

The Moon was trying to steal the spotlight from the shinning star. NASA

What the observatory captured instead was a lunar transit. This is when the Moon passes between the observatory and the Sun, blocking the satellite's view of the star.

This particular lunar transit lasted for about 50 minutes, between 3:05 p.m. and 3:53 p.m. Eastern. When it was at its peak, the Moon was covering around 44 percent of the Sun.

The Moon didn't just ruin the Sun's closeup — it also distorted the solar observatory's instruments. During the transit, the Moon covered two of the observatory's guidance sensors, which caused its view of the Sun to be slightly jumbled up for a few short seconds.

But once the Moon was out of frame, the Sun appeared in just as sharp detail as ever.

The video holds other curious information, too. It reveals two regions in the lower half of the Sun, one on each side, that appear to be active — coinciding with the beginning of Solar Cycle 25.

Every 11 years or so, the Sun begins a new solar cycle, which is typically marked by periods of violent eruptions and magnetic explosions that can send flashes of radiation into space.

Changes in the solar cycle are measured by changes in the Sun's activity. Periodically, our star ejects boiling-hot plasma, in the form of solar flares and solar wind, across the Solar System. Halfway through each cycle, the Sun's activity starts increasing, meaning more solar flareups and outflow of radiation from our host star. As the solar cycle winds down, the Sun becomes less active.

The latest solar cycle appears to have kicked off in December, 2019, and will peak in the year 2025.

Around that time, more regions of the Sun will appear to be flaring up with solar eruptions.

Let's hope the Moon will not attempt another photobomb around that time, blocking our view of our host star's raging activity.

{ https://www.inverse.com/ }

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HET MEEST ONVERWOESTBARE DIERTJE OP AARDE IS ZOJUIST NOG ONVERWOESTBAARDER GEWORDEN

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BUITENAARDS LEVEN: WAARSCHIJNLIJKER EN DIVERSER DAN WE DACHTEN!

Bronmateriaal:

  • Interview prof. dr. F.F.S. van der Tak, bijzonder hoogleraar Submillimeter-sterrenkunde, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen – SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research
  • Afbeelding bovenaan dit artikel: Couleur from Pixabay

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{ https://www.scientias.nl/ }

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252 MILJOEN JAAR GELEDEN VERDWEEN BIJNA AL HET LEVEN VAN DE AARDE - EN NU WETEN WE WAARDOOR

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Geschreven door peter om 22:25 Stuur door

NASA to announce mysterious moon discovery on Monday

NASA to announce mysterious moon discovery on Monday

NASA’s upcoming news conference on October 26, 2020, promises “an exciting new discovery about the moon,” with references to the agency’s ambitious Artemis program, a plan to send the first woman and next man to the lunar surface in 2024.

A moon just past 1st quarter, half its day side visible against a dark blue sky.

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Steven Arthur Sweet of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, captured the moon just past 1st quarter on October 23, 2020. See more of Steven’s work at Lunar 101-Moon Book.

NASA wants you to get excited about the moon … or more specifically, about a mysterious new science result the agency plans to unveil via a news conference on Monday, October 26, 2020, at 16:00 UTC (12 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time). Tune in below:

More details are expected to be announced during the news conference. A NASA statement promoting the event promises “an exciting new discovery about the moon” and references the agency’s ambitious Artemis program, which aims to land astronauts at the moon’s south pole in the year 2024.

EarthSky’s lunar calendar shows the moon phase for every day in 2021. Order yours before they’re gone! Makes a great gift.

What could it be? It’s possible the announcement relates to water ice around the moon’s south pole, considered a possible future resource for astronauts on the moon. Scientists have also predicted that – beneath the surfaces of Mars, Venus and our own moon – there are majestic volcanic caves, or lava tubes, formed by flowing magma and covered in tiny crystals. These lunar caves could provide shelter for future lunar explorers, and NASA has been testing an exploratory cave rover toward that end.

The announcement also relates to an airborne observatory, called the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, aka SOFIA. The observatory rides aboard a German-American aircraft that made its first flight in 2007. The telescope itself saw first light in 2010.

SOFIA is an infrared telescope packed aboard a modified 747 jet plane that carries its instruments up above most of Earth’s atmosphere, which offers some unique advantages. Earth’s atmosphere is both turbulent and turbid. For example, only radio and visible light pass easily through the different atmospheric layers, meaning that other wavelengths of light, such as infrared, are not easily captured using ground-based cameras. Infrared light, in particular, is absorbed at many wavelengths by water vapor in the Earth’s atmosphere, so most infrared telescopes are at high elevations in dry places, above as much of the atmosphere as possible. SOFIA’s instruments focus on infrared light, studying objects in our own solar system and beyond.

Unlike infrared telescopes in space – such as the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Herschel Space Observatory (both now retired) – SOFIA is relatively easy to upgrade since it returns routinely back to Earth, where it’s operated and maintained as necessary at NASA’s Armstrong Flight Research Center in Palmdale, California. Each of the observatory’s flights last approximately 10 hours. SOFIA was grounded in mid-March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and only began flying again in mid-August, according to NASA statements. SOFIA has also struggled in the budgetary process over the past decade, as presidential budget requests have repeatedly selected the project for cancellation; Congress has reinstated it each time.

Naseem Rangwala, project scientist for the SOFIA mission at NASA’s Ames Research Center in California, will be one of four speakers during Monday’s news conference. She’ll be joined by Paul Hertz, who leads NASA’s astrophysics division; Jacob Bleacher, a chief exploration scientist; and Casey Honniball, an astronomy postdoctoral fellow.

Revisit this page on Monday for updated coverage on NASA’s new moon discovery!

The SOFIA aircraft is slightly lifted off the ground, seconds after takeoff.

The SOFIA aircraft taking off.

Image by NASA.

  • Bottom line: NASA wants you to get excited about a mysterious new science result the agency plans to unveil via a news conference on Monday, October 26, 2020; the discovery comes from the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA).
  • Via NASA

{ https://earthsky.org/ }

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How the world came to understand black holes

How the world came to understand black holes

Earlier this month, Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, and Andrea Ghez split the 2020 physics Nobel Prize for decades of work on black holes. Click here to learn more about their monumental achievement and about the history of our understanding of these exotic objects in space.

Drawings of three scientists.

Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez. They are joint winners of 2020’s Nobel Prize in physics for their work on black holes.

Image via Nobel Media.

Earlier this month (October 6, 2020), the Nobel Prize in physics was announced for two groundbreaking discoveries in astrophysics, both centered on black holes. Half of 2020’s prize went to mathematician Roger Penrose of the University of Oxford “for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity.” The other half went jointly to Reinhard Genzel of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Germany and Andrea Ghez of University of California, Los Angeles, “for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the center of our galaxy.”

It was a great moment for black hole physics as well as for the astronomy and astrophysics field in general. And it’s a wonderful time to contemplate the fascinating history of black hole science.

What are black holes?

Black holes are exotic objects in space. The classic scenario for black hole formation centers on a massive star that runs out of the internal fuel it needs to shine. The star collapses under the pull of its own self-gravity, leaving behind a high-density, compact object with an immense gravitational pull. A black hole is a place in space containing an object so dense and so compact that it forms a region around itself from which light cannot escape. The boundary of this region is known as an event horizon. Once past a black hole’s event horizon, the gravitational pull of the hole is inexorable.

If there is material in space near the black hole – and if this material draws too close – it’s pulled inside. But it doesn’t just drop all at once into the hole; instead, it forms a glowing disk surrounding the black hole called an accretion disk. Friction within the accretion disk can heat the disk to billions of degrees, causing it to emit radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. Thus, although no light can escape a black hole, astronomers can observe black holes in space via their accretion disks.

What’s more, in the process of conservation of angular momentum, black holes can cause outbursts which come out perpendicular to the accretion disk. These outbursts are called jets by astronomers, and they can propel material out into space at relativistic speeds, that is, speeds that are a significant fraction of the speed of light (186,000 miles or 300,000 km per second). Astronomers can study black hole jets, too, to learn more about black holes.

Development of theories of black holes

All of the above was theory, developed in the 20th century. Albert Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, published in 1916, contained the seeds of the modern concept of black holes, although the first ever mention of a similar concept is found in 1783, when an English natural philosopher by the name of John Michell theorized the existence of massive objects from which light cannot escape.

Einstein’s theory of relativity discusses the curvature of space-time as a result of gravity. This curvature causes an object to move along a curved path equivalent to a straight line in the absence of gravity. The theory allowed for the existence of matter packed in small and infinitely warped space. The theory was published as The Field Equations of Gravitation in 1915.

While serving in the German Army during World War I, astronomer and director of the Astrophysical Observatory in Potsdam Karl Schwarzschild was the first to solve Einstein’s field equations. His solution successfully described how space-time is curved, not just around a planet or a star, but also around theoretical high-density masses, such as black holes. In the space around an object that’s dense enough, and massive enough, gravity is so strong that even light – the fastest-moving stuff in the universe at 186,000 miles (300,000 km) per second – cannot escape. Thus it was Schwarzschild who first conceived of the event horizon, or boundary region around a black hole. Today, physicists speak of the Schwarzschild radius, which is (basically) the radius of a black hole’s event horizon. Schwarzschild’s solution to Einstein’s field equations also elegantly explained the concept of a singularity – the central point of a black hole – a point in space where all the laws of physics break down.

At first, this concept was considered a mathematical curiosity. Scientists, including Einstein, had no idea such objects could exist in nature.

But 50 years later, in 1965, Roger Penrose, working with the great theoretical physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawking, showed that the black holes can indeed exist in nature and that they can form through a stable and robust process. And in fact, for some stars, black holes are the ultimate fate, an unavoidable outcome of stellar collapse.

The momentous work by Penrose and Hawking opened a new era in the study of black holes. Penrose’s work was also pivotal in showing how black holes emit energy through the Penrose process, in the form of jets and outbursts.

In the meantime, it was physicist John Wheeler who, in 1967, popularized the term black hole. Wheeler summarized Einstein’s equations as:

Space-time tells matter how to move; matter tells space-time how to curve.

Observations of black holes

Astronomers didn’t discover the first stellar-mass black hole – Cygnus X-1 – until after the middle of the 20th century. A 1964 rocket flight revealed Cygnus X-1 as one of the strongest sources of X-rays that had yet been seen from Earth. By the 1970s, most astronomers believed Cygnus X-1 was indeed a black hole. It’s now thought to be a black hole with a mass some 14.8 times that of our sun and an event horizon with a radius of around 27 miles (44 km). That’s in contrast to our sun’s radius of about 433,000 miles (696,000 km).

Stellar-mass black holes are hard to find because of their quiescent nature. They might display short and unpredictable outbursts when some passing material strikes their accretion disks, after which they might go quiet for decades.

That is why it took the discovery of supermassive black holes at the centers of most galaxies, including our own Milky Way, to give black hole science its real boost.

Fuzzy blue spot on left, red disk with gases pouring into it from large blue star.

Left: Cygnus X-1 as observed by the Chandra X-ray observatory. Right: Artist’s concept of black hole accreting matter from its companion star.

Image via (left) NASA/ CXC/ SAO; (right) NASA/ CXC/ M.Weiss.

Supermassive black holes

Today, astronomers believe that most galaxies harbor supermassive black holes in their centers. Supermassive black holes have masses equivalent to millions to billions of solar masses and are believed to form in the centers of galaxies around the same time as the galaxy is forming. Over 100,000 supermassive black hole candidates have been observed to date, many more than the number of known stellar-mass black holes.

Among the many observed black hole candidates, the one at the center of our own Milky Way galaxy is called Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*, pronounced Sagittarius A-star). Two independent studies carried out in the last 25 years, led by Andrea Ghez and Reinhard Genzel – joint winners of half of 2020’s Nobel prize in physics – mapped the stars orbiting an invisible object at the center of our Milky Way. Using the powerful telescopes at Keck Observatory in Hawaii and the Very Large Telescope in Chile, the teams focused on one star known as S0-2. S0-2 orbits closer to our galaxy’s central supermassive black hole than any other observed star.

Knowing the orbital period of the star S0-2, its very elongated elliptical orbit and the distance of its closest approach to our galaxy’s central black hole enabled scientists to calculate the mass of Sgr A* as the equivalent of 4 million solar masses. The teams were able to observe two full orbits of the star S0-2 around the central black hole, which further bolstered their claims and also proved, through observations, what Einstein, Schwarzchild, and Penrose had predicted in theory about black holes.

Blobs of color, one image with elliptical orbits among the blobs.

The region around Sagittarius A* in the center of our galaxy. Left: X-ray (blue) and infrared emission (red and yellow). The inset (X-ray only) shows the hot gas captured by the central black hole, Sgr A*.

µImage via NASA/ UMass/ D.Wang et al./ NASA/ STScI. Right: orbits of stars in the galactic center observed over 15 years. Image via Andrea Ghez/ UCLA Galactic Center Group.

Further validation of Einstein’s general theory of relativity came when, on April 10, 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration released the first-ever image of a black hole in the relatively nearby (by cosmic standards) galaxy known as M87, visible in the constellation Virgo. The gargantuan black hole in M87’s center weighs a whopping 6.5 billion solar masses. The galaxy M87 and its famous jet – an energetic outflow of high energy particles from its center – had been observed for several decades. However, this was the first ever successful attempt at direct imaging of its black hole. The image shows a bright ring formed by the bending of light at the boundary of the black hole’s event horizon, caused by its extreme gravitational pull.

A follow-up of these observations came in September 2020, when the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration released more images of M87’s black hole taken in 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2013. These images reveal interesting and exciting information about the swirling of the bright ring caused by bending of light, and also a crescent-like feature which seems to be changing its orientation over the period of observations, giving the ring an appearance of wobbling.

These latest images by the Event Horizon Telescope team have opened a new window to our understanding of the physics of black holes and their gravity.

With this new knowledge and the emergence of more advanced ground- and space-based telescopes and technologies in the next decade or so, we are on the cusp a new, exciting era in the research in black hole physics and astronomy. We still have no observational evidence whether normal physics is valid inside black holes. Future observations of black holes and their surroundings will very likely add greatly to our understanding of black holes and may bring us new theories in physics and astronomy.

A series of measurements taken from 2009 to 2017 reveal the changing orientation of the black hole at the center of M87.

Snapshots of the M87* black hole obtained through imaging / geometric modeling, and the Event Horizon Telescope array of telescopes in 2009-2017. The diameter of all rings is similar, but the location of the bright side varies.

Image via M. Wielgus/ D. Pesce/ Event Horizon Telescope collaboration.

  • Bottom line: The 2020 Nobel prize in physics went to Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, and Andrea Ghez for their groundbreaking work in the observation and theory of black holes. This article traces the history of our understanding of black holes.

{ https://earthsky.org/ }

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A Bizarre UFO Encounter and Alien Pancakes

alien-999x540.jpg

A Bizarre UFO Encounter and Alien Pancakes

Some UFO and alien encounters can be even stranger than usual. In some cases we have accounts that just seem on the surface to be particularly absurd and outlandish, often leaving us with no idea what to make of them. Such accounts can serve to generate much controversy and debate, and one of these is certainly the time a farmer in Wisconsin supposedly met a trio of aliens that gifted him some pancakes from space.

One of the weirdest UFO encounter cases I’ve ever come across started on the morning of April 18, 1961, in a rural area of Eagle River, Wisconsin. On this morning, a 60-year-old chicken farmer by the name of Joe Simonton sat down out on his porch to enjoy his breakfast on a calm, peaceful morning, but the day was about to deviate into the strange. As he sat there eating and looking out over his chicken farm, Simonton allegedly had his peace ruined by a loud sound like “knobby tires on wet pavement” coming from behind the house. It was an odd enough sound that he went back there to investigate, and it was then that he saw a silver disc measuring about 12 feet high and 30 feet in diameter and with something like come “exhaust pipes” on the side came down out of the sky to hover over his property, and as it did things would get even more bizarre.

According to Simonton, a hatch opened on the bottom of the otherworldly craft, and out crawled three little dark-skinned men about 5 feet in height, dressed in what looked like two-piece black suits, turtlenecks, and helmets sitting atop their heads. Simonton would say the strange little men were “Italian-looking,” and they were holding something that looked somewhat like a jug. The beings approached him and gestured with their jug, and although they were completely silent Simonton was hit by the strong message in his mind that they wanted him to fill it with water. He took the jug from them, which he described as “a beautiful thing, a Thermos jug-like bottle quite unlike any jug I have ever seen here on Earth,” and filled it with water, and as he was doing that two of the entities took out a device that was sort of like a flameless gas grill. When Simonton returned with the water, the aliens were hard at work purportedly cooking something on their little grill, which on closer inspection looked something like pancakes. The creatures then popped a stack of the “pancakes” off of the grill, each of them roughly 3 inches in diameter and perforated with small holes, and gave it to Simonton, before saluting him and getting back into their craft to fly off at such speeds that it was “gone in two seconds.” The farmer was left there with this stack of alien pancakes in his hands, and he would later tell reporters:

If that was their food, God help them, because I took a bite of one of them and it tasted like a piece of cardboard. If that’s what they lived on, no wonder they were small. … When they left I stood there in the driveway with a pile of greasy pancakes and my mouth open wondering what the heck I just saw, what happened.

Depiction of the encounter blended into a picture of Joe Simonton

Joe Simonton

Although it sounds far too weird to be true, amazingly there were other eyewitnesses who saw the same UFO fly over the area, and this caused the whole thing to draw the attention of the United States Air Force and the National Investigating Committee for Aerial Phenomena. The mysterious pancakes were analyzed by the Food and Drug Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, who came to the rather mundane conclusion that they were made up of hydrogenated fat, starch, buckwheat hulls, soya bean hulls and wheat bran. Did that mean they weren’t from aliens? No, but it certainly didn’t paint them as anything that proved they were from otherworldly beings either. As this was going on, the story was being picked up in newspapers, with many of the reports decidedly tongue in cheek, and Simonton and his space pancakes were becoming a sort of laughing stock. However, he stuck by his story, and the Air Force investigator Dr. J. Allen Hynek would come to the conclusion that the man at least really believed what he was saying. Hynek would say:

There is no question that Mr. Simonton felt that his contact had been a real experience. Simonton answered questions directly, did not contradict himself, insisted on the facts being exactly as he stated and refused to accept embellishments or modifications. He stated he was sure that we wouldn’t believe him but that he didn’t care whether he was believed. He stated simply that this happened and that was that. He appeared quite sincere to me, did not appear to be the perpetrator of a hoax.

Simonton with his alien pancake

An odd detail to the case that doesn’t seem to be mentioned too often in articles on the matter is that in the days after the encounter Simonton would claim that dozens of his chickens got suck and died. He was sure that it had to do with the UFO he had seen, and told a local Judge Frank W.Carter about it, who would then write:

Simonton informed me that 23 chicken died since April 18th and thought maybe I that may have been caused by the alleged Saucer. He sells eggs to customers in town here, and the sheriff, County Agricultural Agent and myself drove out, from a Health standpoint, to see IF the eggs might’ be affected by Radiatiol. We took one diseased chicken to a local vet who “thought” the chicken MIGHT be sick from Food deficiency, and becoming cannibals, pecking at each other I where feathers drop off and kill each other. No Geiger was used however.

Making it all even odder still was that there were many rumors surrounding the case, including one perpetuated by pulp flying saucer magazine publisher and UFO researcher Raymond Palmer, who put out the rather bizarre theory that Simonton had been hypnotized by an Eagle River real estate broker and the whole thing planted in his head as a part of a real estate scam to get the farmer off his property so that a “miniature Disneyland” could be built. Right. In the meantime, as far as the U.S. Air Force was concerned, the case was labelled as simply “unexplained,” and then sort of swept away and forgotten. Considering that the pancakes are ling gone and the case has mostly faded away, we are left to wonder just what went on here. Was this a hoax perpetuated by Simonton or some sort of delusion? Or was there perhaps something more to it all? We will probably never know, and it remains one of the weirdest alien encounter cases there is.

RELATED VIDEOS, selected and posted by  peter2011

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

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The Roswell Bodies and Wreckage: The Most Controversial Theory of All?

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The Roswell Bodies and Wreckage: The Most Controversial Theory of All?

For decades, stories of alien abductions, UFO encounters, Flying Saucer sightings, and Area 51 have led millions of people to believe that extraterrestrials are secretly among us. But what if those same millions of people are all wrong? What if the UFO phenomenon has much darker, and far more ominous, origins than the realm of outer-space? Since 2007, I have been carefully and quietly investigating the strange  world of a secret group buried deep within the U.S. Government nicknamed the Collins Elite. In 2010, my book, Final Events and the Secret Government Group on Demonic UFOs and the Afterlife was published and told the story of my findings. It is the belief of the group that far from being extraterrestrial in origin, our purported alien visitors are, in reality, deceptive demons and fallen-angels; the minions of Satan, who are paving the way for Armageddon, Judgment Day, and the reaping and enslavement of our very souls. It’s important to note that I do not personally adhere to the beliefs of the Collins Elite, as I have consistently noted in just about every interview I did for the book. I wrote the book for one reason: because I found it fascinating there was a group in government that fully believes the UFO issue is demonic and – quite literally – hellish.

I was prompted to investigate the story of the Collins Elite after speaking, in 2007, with a man named Ray Boeche, who is a priest and also a former State-Director for the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) in Lincoln, Nebraska. Back in 1991, Ray was contacted by a pair of physicists who were working on a classified Department of Defense program to contact what were described to Ray as “Non-Human Entities”” or NHEs. Initially, the NHEs – contact with whom was done in a mind to mind fashion only, and in a way that paralleled the government’s remote-viewing programs of the 1970s and 1980s – were believed to have extraterrestrial origins. That view changed radically when a deep and dark atmosphere enveloped the group. There were near-endless runs of bad luck, people attached to the program died under mysterious circumstances, and the group ultimately came to believe that the NHEs were not ETs after all, but deceptive and deadly demons, seeking to manipulate and control us, the human race. The two physicists were deeply troubled by all this, hence the reason why they contacted Ray Boeche, to determine if he was able to offer advice and guidance, given his background as both a priest and a ufologist. When Ray told me all this – and much more too – it prompted me to dig further into the work of this mysterious, shadowy think-tank-type organization, which I learned went by the nickname of the Collins Elite. Whether it has a more formal title I still do not know.

Beyond any shadow of doubt at all, the strangest belief of the Collins Elite was that relative to the Roswell affair of July 1947. In what is certainly a unique fashion, they came to believe that nothing – extraterrestrial or otherwise – crashed at Roswell. Rather, the group concluded that the event was “staged” – a “Trojan Horse”-type event provoked by demons trying to deceive us into accepting the idea that vulnerable ETs had crashed at Roswell, and who were responsible for the wave of Flying Saucer encounters that gripped the nation in the summer of 1947. For the Collins Elite, the “alien debris” and “memory metal” said to have been recovered at the crash site on the Foster Ranch, New Mexico, were nothing less than the result of diabolical “demonic alchemy.” In other words, the group formed an opinion that these strange entities “weaved” the materials, then had it manifest on the Foster Ranch, thus creating the image of a crash of something exotic from the skies. But, what of the bodies said to have been found at the site? Well, the Collins Elite had an answer to that issue too. Their members claimed to have read reports suggesting that no literal bodies were ever found at Roswell – at all. Rather, they maintained that certain “biological materials” were recovered. Is it possible that some equally strange form of diabolical alchemy was at work to create not just the so-called memory-metal that a number of players in the Roswell saga described seeing, but also to generate a type of extraterrestrial Jackalope, a creature that looks real and that exhibits prime evidence of DNA, flesh, bone, and skin, but that is, in reality, nothing more than a brilliant piece of hoaxing? This is most certainly what the Collins Elite came to accept as – ahem – gospel.

RELATED VIDEOS, selected and posted by peter2011

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China’s Loch Ness Monster May Have Been Captured On Video

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China’s Loch Ness Monster May Have Been Captured On Video

A park worker took a video of what some people are describing as the Loch Ness Monster of China. The man, whose name is Xiao Yu, works at the Changbai Mountain scenic park in Jilin Province and that’s where he noticed something strange in the waters of Tianchi Lake (or “Heaven Lake”).

He videotaped the strange black round object that was floating on the lake’s surface. It appeared to be about seven feet in width and remained still in the water for numerous minutes. His footage has some people claiming that what he captured was the mysterious creature that is said to live in the lake. In fact, reports of the Heaven Lake monster date back to 1962 when a person claimed to have seen two of the monsters chasing each other in the water. Interestingly, there have been other alleged sightings of the monster in Kanas Lake that’s located in a valley in the Altai Mountains in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Changbai Mountain and Heaven Lake

Yu films footage on a daily basis in order to document the weather that he shares to his Douyin account (China’s version of TikTok). However, on the morning of October 20th he noticed something out of the ordinary. “…I went to the Heaven Lake to film footage as usual,” he told MailOnline, “I didn’t notice it at first, but I suddenly saw a black dot.”

Since he took the video at an elevation of 500 meters (1,640 feet) above the lake, the object appeared rather small but according to Yu it was actually quite big. The mysterious object remained still in the water for numerous minutes before Yu decided to leave the location and go back to work.

He went on to say, “I had similar sightings before but they were clearly fishing boats,” adding, “But this time, I could not tell what it was. It definitely wasn’t a boat.”

Another picture of Changbai Mountain and Heaven Lake.

The lake measures 1.9 square miles and is situated on the border between China and North Korea. While the military from North Korea would sometimes fish on the lake, visitors aren’t allowed to go down to it which raises the question of what exactly was in the water. “The area by the lake is completely closed to the public. There would be absolutely no one there,” Yu explained.

Did he actually videotape the elusive Heaven Lake monster? You can decide for yourself as the footage as well as a still photo can be seen here as well as on his Douyin account.

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Is this China's Loch Ness Monster? Mountain caretaker is shocked to spot a 'mysterious beast' lurking under a lake

Is this China's Loch Ness Monster? Mountain caretaker is shocked to spot a 'mysterious beast' lurking under a lake

  • A worker at the Changbai Mountain scenic park claimed he saw the 'creature'
  • Eerie footage shows a black round object floating on the surface of Heaven Lake 
  • It is said to be about seven-foot-wide and remained still for several minutes  
  • The lake is renowned for a mysterious beast, said to be first sighted in 1962 

A worker at a national park has filmed what he believed to be the famous lake monster in north-eastern China. 

Eerie footage captured by the man shows a black round object floating on the surface of the Tian Chi, or 'Heaven Lake', at the Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province.

The alpine lake is renowned for having a mysterious beast - the Chinese equivalent to the Loch Ness Monster - said to be first sighted nearly six decades ago. 

The mountain caretaker, Xiao Yu, told MailOnline that he spotted the seven-foot-wide creature while patrolling the scenic spot yesterday morning. 

A worker at the Changbai Mountain scenic park said he spotted the 'creature'
Eerie footage shows a black round object floating on the surface of Heaven Lake

Eerie footage captured by the employee, Xiao Yu, shows a black round object floating on the surface of the Tian Chi, or 'Heaven Lake', at the Changbai Mountain in northeast China

Since the first reported sighting in 1962, dozens of people claimed to have witnessed what is said to be the Heaven Lake monster.

Xiao Yu, who has worked at the Changbai Mountain National Park as a souvenir shop assistant for the past decade, said he saw the unusual object in the middle of the lake on Tuesday morning.

He has also been documenting the area's weather with videos which he shares daily on Douyin, the Chinese equivalent of TikTok.

'Yesterday, I went to the Heaven Lake to film footage as usual,' Xiao Yu, 28, told MailOnline. 'I didn't notice it at first, but I suddenly saw a black dot.'

The footage, filmed from a viewing platform 500 metres (1,640 feet) above the lake, shows the black circular object remaining still on the water surface.

Xiao Yu, who has worked at the Changbai Mountain National Park  as a souvenir shop assistant for the past decade, said he saw the foreign object in the middle of the lake on Tuesday

Xiao Yu, who has worked at the Changbai Mountain National Park  as a souvenir shop assistant for the past decade, said he saw the foreign object in the middle of the lake on Tuesday

The park worker can be heard saying: 'An unknown object appeared at the Heaven Lake. The black spot looks small [on the video] but it is actually fairly big.'

The 'mysterious beast' remained visible for several minutes while the mountain caretaker was filming the video. He eventually left and headed back to work.

'I had similar sightings before but they were clearly fishing boats,' Xiao Yu added. 'But this time, I could not tell what it was. It definitely wasn't a boat.'

The protected lake, covering 4.9 square kilometres (1.9 square miles), lies on the border between China and North Korea.

The North Korean military would fish on the lake occasionally, the Chinese worker said, but visitors to the national park are strictly forbidden from entering the area.

'The area by the lake is completely closed to the public. There would be absolutely no one there,' Xiao Yu added.

Rumour of the monster in Heaven Lake started in 1962 when an observer reportedly saw two of the monsters chasing each other in the water using a telescope.

Another China's legendary lake monster is said to have been spotted in Kanas Lake, a freshwater lake situated in a valley of Altai mountain in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region in north-west China.

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Filer’s Files 43, 2020 Biological Weapons - PART I

Boomerang over Tampa, Florida on October 16, 2020
Boomerang over Tampa, Florida on October 16, 2020

Filer’s Files 43, 2020 Biological Weapons - PART I

 Major George A. Filer III ret. USAF

New Jersey State Director

MUFON Eastern Region Director

In special reports, this week’s files cover: Russia Says Underwater UFOs/USOs Are Real, A Different Shape for UFOs, Operation Highjump, Media UFO Cover-up, China Biological Weapons Attack

Unidentified Aerial Phenomena sightings were reported over California, Florida, Georgia, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin.

Unidentified Aerial Phenomena sightings were reported over Australia, Brazil, Canada, Eire, and England in the United Kingdom.

The Filer Research Institute feels the scientific study of UFOs is for the benefit of humankind and is an important endeavor. The US Air Force investigated UFOs publicly for more than twenty years under Project Blue Book; and I continue this advanced research. I believe the God of the universe has spread life throughout the cosmos and UFO’s are visiting us in ever-increasing numbers.

Forward these files to your friends and neighbors.

Special Projects

Russian Make UFO Disclosure Statement – Underwater UFOs/USOs Are Real

Underwater Extraterrestrials: Declassified Russian Navy Records Say They’re Real!

The declassified documents contain Soviet era reports detailing many cases of possible USO encounters. Former naval officer and Russian UFO researcher Vladimir Azhazha believes these documents are of great value

Unidentified submerged objects (USOs) are not as famous as UFOs although they are often encountered, according to declassified Russian Navy records. The common trait of all USO phenomena is that they involve unexplained and technologically advanced objects, far superior to anything we’ve ever built.

One of the most interesting cases he examined involved a nuclear submarine on a combat mission in the Southern Pacific. During the routine operation, the submarine detected six unknown objects travelling in formation at speeds in excess of 230 knots (265+ mph). In comparison, the fastest submarine was the Soviet K-222, which reached about 44 knots (51 mph).

The submarine’s sonar determined the objects were heading straight for it so the captain gave the order to surface. The USOs followed them to the surface then flew away. Similar instances have been reported in the region of the Bermuda Triangle, as retired submarine commander Yuri Beketov recalls. On-board instruments often malfunctioned, indicating the presence of strong interference. Many believe this is a clear sign of USO/UFO presence.

“On several occasions the instruments gave reading of material objects moving at incredible speed. Calculations showed speeds of about 230 knots, or 265 mph. speeding so fast is a challenge even on the surface. But water resistance is much higher. It was like the objects defied the laws of physics. There’s only one explanation: the creatures who built them far surpass us in development,” said Beketov.

Both UFOs and USOs seem to concentrate wherever military operations occur, indicating their interest in humanity’s military arsenal.

Another USO hotspot is Lake Baikal in Russia. The world’s deepest freshwater lake has always had a certain mysterious nature and fishermen tell tales of lights being spotted in its deep waters. Multiple folk tales describe swimmers being dragged down by creatures lurking beneath Baikal’s calm waves.

Another of the Russian documents described the encounter between a group of military divers and several humanoid beings in silver suits. The divers were training in Lake Baikal at a depth of 150 feet (50 meters) when they came upon a group of unknown creatures. The divers went deeper in the pursuit of the humanoids. Three men were killed, while the other four were severely injured.

Vladimir Azhazha believes the issue should be thoroughly investigated.

“I think about underwater bases and say: why not? Nothing should be discarded,” says Azhazha. “Skepticism is the easiest way: believe nothing, do nothing. People rarely visit great depths. So it’s very important to analyze what they encounter there.”

Posted by Richard at 8:00 AM  

A Different Shape for UFOs

Geraldo Fuentes writes, Petroglyphs in the Oklahoma panhandle describe them as “. Roman records call them “flying shields”. They have even been compared to huge Mexican hats and flying saucers. Disc shape UFOs have been the dominant style of sightings for a long time. It’s what we typically think of when we hear the word “UFO”.

In the last few decades, UFO sightings have included some huge triangles, wedges or “v” shapes, orbs and globes of light.

Now it’s cylinders, tubes or “cigar” shaped UFOs that are chic and high on the Paparazzi list. This “minimalist” design makes me feel uneasy… the simplicity of a silver metal cylinder seems to contradict the complexity of interplanetary space travel — at least as I can imagine it. But what else could they be?

The tubular type of space vehicle, if that’s what it really is, has been around for a while. It has been a frequent UFO shape described by airline pilots for a couple of decades. The wingless, cigar shaped object is often described as being metallic black or a dirty silver, windowless and sometimes trailing a greenish light from its stern. Their large size seems to confine them to higher altitudes. They are seldom seen near the Earth’s surface. Estimates of their length varies from hundreds of meters to over a kilometer. They can hover for hours then rapidly accelerate. These cigar shaped objects have even been observed harboring smaller, saucer shaped craft and orbs. Here are two typical sightings of cigar shaped UFOs:  UFO Crashes into the Arctic Sea

WikiLeaks/FSB

A UFO crashed through the Arctic ice 6 years ago, and has been operating in the Arctic sea ever since, according to newly released documents made available from State Dept. e mails, by way of the FSB’s WikiLeaks division.

The villagers of Igloolik, Nunavut were asleep when a streak quickly crossed the sky and struck the ice with a bang. 200 villagers came out their doors, but there was nothing to see except black water steaming and bubbling through a round, 10 meter hole in the ice. It was a night late in November 2010 and no one wanted to linger long outside in the middle of a dark night. The truth of what had happened was almost unimaginable.

A UFO crashed through the Arctic ice 6 years ago, and has been operating in the Arctic sea ever since. This according to newly released documents made available from State Dept. e mails.

This is not the first time that the Canadian Navy has been forced to investigate UFO phenomena. The Shag Harbor UFO incident was the reported impact of an unknown large object into waters near Shag Harbor, a tiny fishing village in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia on October 4, 1967. At least eleven people saw a low-flying lit object head towards the harbor at about 11:20 p.m… Multiple witnesses reported hearing a whistling sound “like a bomb”, then a “whoosh”, and finally a loud bang. The object was never officially identified, and was therefore referred to as an unidentified flying object (UFO) in Government of Canada documents. The initial report was made by local resident Laurie Wickens and four of his friends. Driving through Shag Harbor they spotted a large object descending into the waters off the harbor.

Once at a better vantage point, Wickens and his friends saw an object floating 1000 feet offshore. Wickens contacted the RCMP detachment and reported he had seen a large airplane or small airliner crash into the waters off Shag Harbor. The Canadian military became involved in a subsequent rescue/recovery effort. Assuming an aircraft had crashed, within about 15 minutes, 10 RCMP officers arrived at the scene as the object started to sink and disappeared from view. But by the next morning, the RCMP had determined that no aircraft were missing. Divers allegedly claimed they spotted a UFO conducting repairs at the bottom of harbor. The cause of the incident was never solved by the Canadian authorities.

Operation Highjump

Admiral Richard E. Byrd in 1928 as he leads a team of explorers to the coldest continent on Earth to map the region and claim large tracts offer his explorations of Antarctica using airplanes and other modern technical resources. Byrd was afterward promoted to rear admiral for this achievement.

Admiral Byrd in an interview with Lee van Atta of International News Service aboard the expeditions command ship, the USS Mount Olympus, discussed the lessons learned from Operation Highjump which had been terminated unexpectedly by the US Navy. The interview appeared in the Wednesday, March 5, 1947 edition of the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio, and read in part as follows:

Admiral Richard E. Byrd warned today that the United States should adopt measures of protection against the possibility of an invasion of the country by hostile planes coming from the Polar Regions. The admiral explained that he was not trying to scare anyone, but the cruel reality is that in case of a new war, the United States could be attacked by planes flying over one or both poles. This statement was made as part of a recapitulation of his own polar experience, in an exclusive interview with International News Service.

USS Mt. Olympus

Talking about the recently completed expedition, Byrd said that the most important result of his observations and discoveries is the potential effect that they have in relation to the security of the United States. ‘The fantastic speed with which the world is shrinking — recalled the admiral — is one of the most important lessons learned during his recent Antarctic exploration. I have to warn my compatriots that the time has ended when we were able to take refuge in our isolation and rely on the certainty that the distances, the oceans, and the poles were a guarantee of safety.’

Admiral Byrd in an interview with Lee van Atta of International News Service aboard the expeditions command ship, the USS Mount Olympus, discussed the lessons learned from Operation Highjump follows:

Ice-covered continent was in fact Atlantis that literally was sunk or hidden under the ice. Hitler sent an expedition in late 1938 and 1939 to Antarctica and built a base to launch aerial reconnaissance flights and submarines.
Talking about the recently completed expedition, Byrd said that the most important result of his observations and discoveries is the potential effect that they have in relation to the security of the United States. ‘The fantastic speed with which the world is shrinking — recalled the admiral — is one of the most important lessons learned during his recent Antarctic exploration. I have to warn my compatriots that the time has ended when we were able to take refuge in our isolation and rely on the certainty that the distances, the oceans, and the poles were a guarantee of safety.’

At the end of World War II many Nazis escaped from Germany and traveled to Antarctica. In 1947 Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal sent a naval task force to Antarctic including Admiral Nimitz, Admiral Krusen and
Admiral Byrd, called “Operation Highjump”. It was touted to be an expedition to find “coal deposits” and other valuable resources, but in actuality they were trying to find the underground base of the Nazis (Aryans) in Neuschwabenlandt.

According to Commander Bethune the pilot who flew Admiral Byrd a secret war was fought with heavy Navy loses caused by strange disc shaped craft

returned Douglas DC-3 R4D was 3 HOURS LATE. It was stated that he had “lost an engine” and had had to throw everything overboard except the films themselves and the results of magnetometer readings in order to maintain altitude long  enough to return to Little America. Commander Bethune claimed there was a meeting with Nazis, Aryans, and Admiral Byrd to abstain the advanced technology but the Nazis refused. This is most certainly the time when he met with representatives of the Aryans and a contingent of Nazis. The task force came steaming back with their data which then became classified “Top Secret”.

Soviet Submarines Pursued by UFOs

Dr. Bruce Maccabee writes, “The following story was told to me by Dr.Vladimir Azhazha, (One the Leading Russian Experts on UFOs) while we were both attending a UFO symposium in Japan in 1990.”

“On one occasion a Soviet nuclear submarine, which was on a combat mission in the Pacific Ocean, detected six unknown objects. After the crew failed to leave behind their pursuers by maneuvering, the captain ordered to surface. The objects followed suit, took to the air, and flew away.”

Azhazha said that the captain of this sub assumed the objects were American subs. When he couldn’t shake them by maneuvering he decided to surface under the assumption that they would also and there would be communication during which time the captain could tell the Americans to “get lost.” Instead, when the captain and a crew member reached the sail (top) of the surfaced submarine he was astonished to see the objects rise out of the water and fly away. According to Azhazha the captain eventually became an admiral. He would not say the admiral’s name, but said it began with the letter “K”.

The Navy article stated: “On several occasions the instruments gave reading of material objects moving at incredible speed. Calculations showed speeds of about 230 knots, of 400 kph. Speeding so fast is a challenge even on the surface. But water resistance is much higher. It was like the objects defied the laws of physics. There’s only one explanation: the creatures who built them far surpass us in development,” Beketov said. Thanks to Dr. Bruce Maccabee.

Editor’s Note: Russian Submarines are now patrolling off the US Eastern Coast where an underwater UFO base is alleged to be located.

Media UFO Cover-up

Giant Boomerang Depiction

Poughkeepsie —More Proof of Media UFO Cover-up, reporter Greg Boone recounted his UFO experience while employed at the Poughkeepsie Journal newspaper in New York State. On August 25 1985, Boone, along with 10 other newsmen, received word from a photographer that a huge, boomerang-shaped UFO was slowly flying over the area. The photographer stated that the craft was headed south and it might be visible from the third-floor office windows.

The ten journalists rushed to the windows and watched in amazement as a dark shape with amber and red lights and about 100ft above the ground, slowly approached their building. “This thing got HUGE and believe it or not flew right over top of us by about 40 ft,” Boone recalled. “It had to be 200ft wide and was jet black.” Boone and his colleagues were certain that they had the story of the century.

“We had access to AP, Gannett etc. and USA Today which we mainly put out. No word came down from on high that not one word was to be mentioned.” Solid object, hovered, maneuvered, seen by tens of thousands, pictures taken, and no mention anywhere.

“The next day, some ‘menacing’ chaps showed up in our editorial office. I got in trouble for staring back just as menacingly. That night at the local watering hole where I would sit and do sketches after work another big menacing fellow waltzes in with a stack of papers and pictures eight inches high. Slams them on the bar and bellows a threat: ‘So! Somebody in here wanted to talk about UFOs?’

“He made a big mistake. My high school and college chums were at the bar that night and saw the huge boomerangs that were menacing. He was ceremoniously ushered out of the bar by about 3,000 pounds of very angry citizens.” Secret Black Projects of the New World Order by Tim Swartz

China Biological Weapons Attack

Philippine Fishing boat attacked by China

Communist nations often launch attacks when least expected like the Soviet Union moving nuclear armed missiles into Cuba in 1962 A Philippine fishing boat is sunk in its own territorial waters by increasingly predatory Chinese ships. The Chinese laser attack on a U.S. Navy aircraft flying over international waters on February 17, 2020, was unprovoked, unprofessional, and unsafe. Twenty Indian soldiers are murdered in a surprise cross-border attack: Jun 17, 2020, by the People’s Liberation Army.

The United States accused China of putting well more than a million minority Muslims in “concentration camps”. Peaceful pro-democracy demonstrators in Hong Kong are beaten bloody by riot police on Beijing’s orders. A hundred unprecedented wildfires burning in the West Coast far above the normal number .Numerous persons were charged with arson. Officials continue to battle fires in most of the West Coast states.

Many Fires started by directed energy weapons

Large flashes from  space satellites staring fires have been reported Newswars.com claims Beams of Light have been spotted starting West Coast Fires as Pentagon warns that China has weaponized space YouTube DUTCHSINSE captures what appears to be directed energy weapons on satellite imagery.

Within days of the occurrence, US Defense Secretary Mark Esper revealed China and Russia have satellites equipped with “directed energy weapons and more”.

High number of tornadoes and the greatest number of hurricanes to hit the US suggest China is using HAARP or (High-Frequency Active Auroral Research) to affect the weather and spread the drought.

China is also conducting clandestine biological weapons-related research and has failed to disclose past offensive germ weapons work, according to the U.S. a State Department report on Biological Weapons.

Biological weapons are toxic materials produced from pathogenic organisms (usually microbes or viruses) or artificially manufactured toxic substances that are used to intentionally interfere with the biological human systems. As of April, Nearly 1,300 people who died of the coronavirus in the Chinese city of Wuhan, where the virus was first detected,

China’s bully tactics are led  by Chairman  Xi Jinping(SHEE jin-PING; a Chinese politician who has served as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) since 2012, and President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) since 2013. Xi has been the paramount leader of China, the most prominent political leader in China, since 2012.

World powers are no longer so eager to sit back and let Chinese President Xi Jinping walk all over them.

Australia’s farmers and miners are hit with trade sanctions after Canberra suggests that the virus, which came out of China, may have come from a China laboratory.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has apparently decided that now is the time to assert dominance over an economically prostrate post-pandemic world. But instead of just rolling over, a growing number of nations are fighting back.

India, for one, is clearly not intimidated. In response to China’s unprovoked attack, the largest democracy in the world has moved 30,000 troops to the Himalayan border. Many Indians are now boycotting “Made in China” products, a task made easier because online retailers like Amazon have been ordered by New Delhi to tell buyers where products are made. The Hindustan News claims China murdered 20,000 Indian troops.

Meanwhile, the people of the Philippines are up in arms over China’s expansionism into areas of the South China Sea claimed by Manila.

Hong Kong Riots

The sight of the 7.3 million free people of Hong Kong being crushed under the heel of the Communist boot is one the world will not easily forget. It has already prompted UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson to offer British citizenship to 3 million Hong Kongers, not to mention take a tougher line toward China itself.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has apparently decided that now is the time to assert dominance over an economically prostrate world.

Negative perceptions of China have increased sharply in many of the world’s advanced countries, especially in Australia and Britain, according to a new survey from the Pew Research Center released Tuesday.

The survey conducted across 14 countries showed a majority of people had an unfavorable view of China.

Biological Warfare Weapons

India is now the second country to surpass seven million coronavirus cases after the United States as of May 19. .the official message from where the virus started is the “heroic city of Wuhan” is back to normal and back in business, its schools and tourist sites reopened and its enterprises running at full capacity.

China has a surprisingly low level of Coronavirus disease among its people that started in Wuhan has not spread to Shanghai or Beijing its largest cities.

The Coronavirus is not the first serious disease from China. A Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus called SARS in Asia in February 2003. Allegedly it escaped from a military laboratory causing thousands of deaths in China. The mounting death toll exacted by SARS in China has triggered speculation that the virus could ultimately be traced back to a leak from military bio-weapon programmers. The illness spread to more than two dozen countries in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia before the SARS global outbreak of 2003 was contained. The most recent human cases of SARS-CoV infection were reported in China in April 2004 in an outbreak resulting from laboratory-acquired infections killing 800 people in China

Although most reports favor a natural origin for SARIS as a bio-weapon link should not be ruled out, according to Mr. Richard Fisher, a senior fellow at the Jamestown Foundation, a Washington-based think-tank. Antibody (CBL-rAb-1570FY), Human IgG (CAT#: CBL-rAb-1570FY) is effective for treatment of SArs

‘While there is no reported evidence that SARS is indeed a weapon, there are plenty of ways that a real weapon with the properties of SARS could prove decisive in a military conflict,’ he said.

SARs is likely the basis for the latest coronavirus according to Chinese dissident Wei Jingsheng’.

Ms Stephanie Lieggi, an East Asia expert at the California-based Centre for Nonproliferation Studies, said: ‘I have seen nothing in recent reports that would support any connection between SARS and biological weapons. The new coronavirus ‘ is likely a much stronger version of SARS.

But it is exactly the innocuous nature of SARS that could make it militarily useful for someone wanting to sow panic and prompt political instability, Mr. Fisher argued.

‘A seemingly ‘natural’ epidemic would lessen suspicion of the main ‘enemy state’ by the target country and its main allies,’ he said.

According to US intelligence sources, the People’s Liberation Army does have an offensive biological weapons program.

Biological weapons include viruses and toxins that can be used in wartime to kill or disable. Communist mission has always been to destroy democracy and this virus has killed millions worldwide.

The Washington Times quoted a senior Trump administration official in May alleging that China is engaged in a covert biological weapons program that includes building arms capable of attacking ethnic groups with pathogens.

“We are looking at potential biological experiments on ethnic minorities,” the official said on the condition of anonymity. For example blacks and Latinos seem more prone to get the corona virus. The Chinese may carry genes that make them more immune to this particular biological weapon. Only 50,000 cases and 15,000 dead in China compared to over a eight million cases in the US 219,916 deaths.

A Chinese general, Zhang Shibo, stated in a 2017 book, “New Highland of War,” that biotechnology advances were increasing the likelihood of offensive bioweapons, including the danger of “specific ethnic genetic attacks.” A report by the Chinese military’s National Defense University in 2017 included a section warning that biology is a new domain of warfare and that a future germ conflict could include “specific ethnic genetic attacks”. China is currently a signatory of the Biological Weapons Convention.

Chinese various DNA are different from other peoples. This can be an advantage in biological warfare in protecting your civilization from catching the disease. .

Kanatjan Alibekov, former director of one of the Soviet germ-warfare programs, said that China suffered a serious accident at one of its biological weapons plants in the late 1980s. Alibekov asserted that Soviet reconnaissance satellites identified a biological weapons laboratory and plant near a site for testing nuclear warheads. The Soviets suspected that two separate epidemics of hemorrhagic fever that swept the region in the late 1980s were caused by an accident in a lab where Chinese scientists were weapon zing viral diseases.[12]

US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright  stated that she had received reports regarding transfers of dual-use items from Chinese entities to the Iranian government.

China’s extensive work with viruses, including laboratory research on bat corona viruses, has fueled concern that the virus that causes COVID-19 may have escaped from a laboratory in Wuhan.

Once released on the public large numbers of carriers were sent to numerous countries around the world including Italy where the decease spread throughout the world.

The Chinese government has denied that the coronavirus escaped from a laboratory.

Army Gen. Mark A. Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said this year that U.S. intelligence agencies were investigating whether the virus escaped from a Wuhan lab or originated naturally.

While key leaders in the US, UK, France, Italy,  and Sprain have gotten sick none of the key leaders in China’s military nor government leaders have gotten sick suggesting they have some sort of built in immunity which is the mark of a biological weapon.

Dr Li Meng-Yan, who defected to the US after claiming she was being muzzled by China, She stated, “I need everyone to understand this is very critical for all of us.” She was lucky to escape once she found the weapon system. She published a report alleging the virus was created in a lab. Dr Li Meng-Yan, who defected to the US after claiming she was being muzzled by China, published a report alleging the virus was created in a lab.

The virologist claims lives could have been saved if the Chinese government hadn’t censored her work

Dr Yan is formerly a specialist at Hong Kong’s School of Public Health who said her supervisor first asked her to investigate a new “SARIS-like” virus in Wuhan on December 31 — but claims her efforts were later stifled.

After reportedly being told she would “be disappeared” if she spoke out, she fled to the United States.

She wrote that the coronavirus could have been “conveniently created” within a lab setting over a period of just six months.

She adds: “SARS-CoV-2 shows biological characteristics that are inconsistent with a naturally occurring, zoonotic virus.”

Naturally those virologists paid by China question her accusations. Real evidence of artificial manipulation and is highly speculative.”

U.S. intelligence agencies recently increased their knowledge of China’s covert biological weapons program with the help of a second defector from the People’s Liberation Army, according to people familiar with the incident.

The defector escaped from China and traveled to Europe, where he is under the protection of a European government security service, according to the sources. The PLA defector believes that Chinese intelligence has penetrated the U.S. government and is therefore wary of cooperating with the CIA and other Western spy agencies.

Still, the defector has provided some information about China’s biological arms program that has reached the U.S. government. No other details of the defection could be learned.

Letter from in Philadelphia

Hi George! David P. Calabro here writes, “On October 8, 2020, Trump was interviewed by Maria Bartriromo on Fox Business channel and said that the federal govt. now has a UFO task force approved to study and communicate with UFO extraterrestrials if they land on earth! Wow! This is besides the Space Force that our federal govt. has. Trump is moving fast on space projects and admitted about Aliens from other worlds and space craft UFO’s. This is great, the guy is great! He is the first one to do this George! If the American people don’t vote for him they are dumber than I thought. He just got cured of the corona virus and so are others! The Democrats should vote for the President on just those two facts I just told you!! They don’t know that they are actually voting for socialist communist party not for democrats. Do you see what I mean? Kamala Harris is a socialist, Bernie Sanders is a socialist, Antifa is communist socialist, but Biden keeps saying that he is a Democrat but he is the last of the democrat dinosaurs! There is no more democrat party! it’s Bernie Sanders socialist Communist Party. Thanks to .David P. Calabro ” author of ” The Meaning Of Life In A Nutshell”

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Filer’s Files 43, 2020 Biological Weapons - PART II

Boomerang over Tampa, Florida on October 16, 2020
Boomerang over Tampa, Florida on October 16, 2020

Filer’s Files 43, 2020 Biological Weapons - PART II

 Major George A. Filer III ret. USAF

New Jersey State Director

MUFON Eastern Region Director

UFO Sightings in the United States

Sightings are from MUFON CMS

California Object

Los Angeles – – Use of crop circle tones through a Bluetooth speaker and several hour of meditation one object appeared in the northwest horizon on May 28, 2020. While the object moved around my green laser pointer, I managed to video the object with my iPhone. I heard voices of Love coming in my head throughout the whole experience. The duration of the whole event last until dawn. Afterwards my forehead hurt for several days. I put up Wyze cameras in the back porch in June and started to get many orbs flying around my back porch. I have been catching the orbs and objects on a weekly basis. I know infrared cameras catch things that the human eye can’t see…

Florida Boomerang

Tampa – On October15, 2020, it came from behind my building, which is north. I was sitting on my balcony looking up at the clear sky, looking at the star constellation Ryan’s Belt when this light grey figure crossed my line of vision. I realize the shape was defined, very light luminous grey, no noise at all. Was not going very fast and was traveling in a straight line. It was less than a minute. I could not see it as it traveled south due to the building in from of my apartment. I went online to see if I could find any images of similar sightings and I found one that looked similar as far as shape and dim grey glow but the one attached looks like transparent clouds, my sighting looked solid & smooth and had a perfect shape. If I had to guess, it was /50 ft on each side of the V shape with 30-40 ft in width. Like I said, it was traveling south and that’s where MacDill Air Force base is,

Georgia Lights

Augusta – On October5, 2020, I was driving down the road to my mom’s house, and saw this thing in the sky. It seemed too low for a plane and really big. I got video on my phone, but really the video does it no justice as to how big it was.

It had four or five lights. A couple that were red, and a few white, that all blinked. It went the opposite direction of me, and then to my left. The light I was sitting at turned green, so I kept driving. Not sure what happened after that.

New York Light

Rona — I was looking out my window at around 3:50 am since it was a rather clear night and the stars were visible, nothing happened for a few minutes when as I was looking at a cluster of stars the craft just appeared and flew in a straight line above my house, it wasn’t like anything I’ve seen before. I have seen lights in the sky of many variations but I have never seen something so large, it was either black or reflective (hard to tell since it was really dark and appeared out of nowhere) and was in a smooth boomerang shape from what I could tell, there were two white lights on each side and a faint glowing trail that quickly disappeared behind it. Rome – On October15, 2020, recorded at around 4:30am

Oklahoma Object

Tulsa – On October 9, 2020, I was taking photos of an AWACS plane that was flying over my house Captured object in “live action photo: on my I Phone. The picture also has the 1.5 seconds before the actual photo was taken. However I don’t know if this function is included when sharing the photo or if it’s just the still photo. I have 4 pictures and the object is only in the first.

When the live action photo is played on the IPhone the object is moving very very fast from East to West in the Northern sky.

Oregon Lights

Newberg – On October14, 2020, 6:09 am Newberg Oregon. I took my 2 dogs out to pee. I noticed the stars out; it was still dark outside, cold and clear with some light thin clouds in the sky. I noticed some star constellations, they were very bright. First Orisons Belt, then I looked left and saw one of the dippers. Then looked toward the west and saw over 30 stars in a row. A straight line and the line were moving. An example is an open strand of pearls. And if you were pulling them in a straight line. They were moving toward 30degrees. There was a cloud I could not see through, a thin cloud. I was not able to see them once they moved behind the cloud. I told my husband in a frantic tone “there are UFO’s in the sky” I ran downstairs to film. I tried videoing the lights, 3-5 times, but it was so dark and they were not showing up. Maybe with good photo editing, they can be seen. Anyway, my husband ran outside and watched as the last 20-30 were heading into the cloud bank. What was really strange (it was all strange) the last light was not at the same distance as all the other lights before it in line. It was “falling behind”. Then it got light out within a few minutes and it was over.

Washington Flying Object

STRANGE SHAPED OBJECT PHOTOGRAPHED OVER COUGAR MTN NEAR BELLEVUE, WA.

Description: I saw the same thing as posted on your site Sept 11, 2017 over Bellevue/Cougar Mountain on Sep 20 this year. Has this sighting been solved or identified? I have a few photos. See one of them above.

Note: The witness is referring to the sighting of an erratic moving strange shaped craft in Seattle, WA. The object is very strange and I don’t think it is a balloon or drone, Thanks to Will Pucket/www.ufosnw.com/newsite/

Wisconsin Object

South Wayne — Mom my daughter and I went for a walk to enjoy the fall weather and take pictures of the fall colors. Randomly taking pics of trees and whatever we could find including silhouettes of the tree on the cloudy sky. When we got back to the house she has me look at a pic of the sky that has super bright light in dark clouds. I tried to be optimistic about it saying camera flare or glitch hut the next pic was hard to do that with. The light was not only very bright through dark clouds but the second pic had a small branch in the way of the light blocking some of the light. The only way that could happen if it was an actual light in the distance. We went back 15 minutes or so later taking pics and videos of every direction and couldn’t find the light again it was just gone. I didn’t see it until after I looked through my pictures from that day. It was quiet and I would never have known it was there until I saw my picture.

 Worldwide UFO Sightings

Canada Lights

Salt Springs—October16, 2020, Driving on the Highway NS 104 W I noticed this in the sky. It wasn’t a jet stream and stayed basically stationary or moving very slowly. It was in my view for 15 minutes until I took an exit which made its location unbearable to me. There was someone else pulled over photographing it. The color almost looked holographic. Adjusting the color of the photos it looks like it has an outline, the stream didn’t change length. It was slowly shrinking or fading before I lost sight of it.

Eire Object


Wexford – On October 19 2020,10, 2020I was mowing the grass with my 2 year old, he took interest in a jet flying overhead. After a min of him being fascinated I took a look as well. I spotted the jet and flying underneath a black dot both heading west, the black dot then turned north.
I took 2 photos; it was so bright I could not really make out where the dot was.
Maybe the craft use our jets as cover against radar?

UK/England Light

Wallsend — On October14, 2020,taking photos of Mars in my back garden. I noticed a glow in the sky next to Mars. Zoomed in on the photo and seen a blue/purple sphere that looks like the light reflecting on it from Mars’ surface.

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Filer’s Files salutes our fighting men and women; God Bless Our Troops, and Georgie, Elizabeth, and Victoria Filer, and Eddie Pedrick. May the Angels be your guide and take you to paradise.

Put another way, a young person in the U.S. is nearly 11 times as likely to die in a swimming pool than in a school shooting. Few public officials would say pools are doing a poor job protecting swimmers, but the statistics suggest that we need “more lifeguards at pools, as opposed to guards at schools,” Fox said

The Filer Research Institute feels the scientific study of UFOs is for the benefit of humankind and is an important endeavor. The US Air Force investigated UFOs publicly for more than twenty years under Project Blue Book; and I continue this advanced research. I believe the God of the universe has spread life throughout the cosmos and UFO’s are visiting us in ever-increasing numbers.

CAUTION MOST OF THESE ARE INITIAL REPORTS AND REQUIRE FURTHER INVESTIGATION. If you wish to stop receiving these files, please send a message to Majorstar@verizon.net.

Filer’s Files salutes our fighting men and women Georgie Filer and Eddie Pedrick my grandsons who both drowned. We pray that God will bless those who read these files spiritually.

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