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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES

UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
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Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.

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Noordwest-Europa zet zich schrap voor nieuwe storm: waar, wanneer en hoe hard zal ‘Isha’ toeslaan? En zal dit ook bij ons zijn?

Enkele weerdiensten hebben al code oranje afgekondigd voor de krachtige wind die storm Isha met zich zal meebrengen. Enkele weerdiensten hebben al code oranje afgekondigd voor de krachtige wind die storm Isha met zich zal meebrengen.  © wxcharts

Noordwest-Europa zet zich schrap voor nieuwe storm: waar, wanneer en hoe hard zal ‘Isha’ toeslaan? En zal dit ook bij ons zijn?

Na sneeuw komt .... storm, zo blijkt uit de weerkaarten voor het noordwesten van Europa. In een mum van tijd schakelen we over van winterweer naar een onstuimig herfstachtig weertype. Want een heuse stormdepressie, die intussen officieel de naam ‘Isha’ kreeg, ontwikkelt zich momenteel over de Atlantische oceaan. Meteorologen waarschuwen nu al voor de zware windstoten waarmee Isha gepaard zal gaan. De Britse en Ierse weerdiensten hebben code oranje voor wind afgekondigd en code geel voor de vele regen die zal vallen. Maar hoe zwaar zal de storm precies uitpakken? Waar en wanneer mogen we de meeste wind verwachten? En moeten ook wij vrezen voor Isha?

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Geschreven door peter om 18:24 Stuur door

SALVATORE PAIS’S MYSTERIOUS ‘UFO PATENTS’: WHAT DO THEY REALLY MEAN?

SALVATORE PAIS’S MYSTERIOUS ‘UFO PATENTS’: WHAT DO THEY REALLY MEAN?

Over the past few years, much of the talk in the UAP community has revolved around Brett Tingley’s reporting of unusual patent applications by Dr. Salvatore Cezar Pais, an aerospace engineer at the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division (NAWCAD). Among those patents are: a “plasma compression fusion device” that promises to generate practically unlimited amounts of clean energy with a small reactor; a “high-frequency gravitational wave generator” that promises to harvest the power of gravity; and a “craft using inertial mass reduction device” that promises to revolutionize transportation.

These patent applications relate directly to UAP observables, in that UAPs seem to defy the known laws of physics precisely by appearing to deploy unthinkable amounts of energy in small regions of space, manipulate gravity at will, and have little to no inertial mass. For this reason, many—such as Ariel Cohen, writing for Forbes—have speculated that Pais’s ostensible inventions may be a cover for reverse-engineered UAP technology, and the associated patents an attempt by the US Navy to stay ahead of China and Russia in the new arms’ race.

In this essay, I will argue that these speculations are based on a fundamentally wrong understanding of how the game of Intellectual Property Rights—or ‘IPR’ in short, which includes patents—is played. Whatever NAWCAD’s inventions are, they aren’t reverse-engineered UAP technology and almost certainly have no defense significance.

Although I am best known as a philosopher and scientist, I have spent almost 25 years in the high-tech industry doing technology strategy. I have been deeply immersed in the world of high-tech IPR, having even once co-founded a computer company—Silicon Hive, now part of Intel—that dealt in IPR licensing. As such, despite not being a lawyer myself, I am qualified to opine on patent matters.

A patent is a legal monopoly: it gives an individual or a company the right to be the exclusive exploiter of the patented idea for a limited period—usually 20 years—unless the individual or company in question chooses to license the patent to a third-party. The goal is to give companies an incentive to invest in Research and Development (R&D) without fear that its competitors will immediately benefit from the fruits of that R&D without having invested in it. Patent law is at the foundation of high-tech entrepreneurship for this reason. Without it, which company would invest billions in, say, inventing a new drug, just to see its key competitors reverse-engineer the drug and commercialize an identical, cheaper alternative within months?

But patents represent a trade-off. While giving their holders temporary monopoly power, they also force the inventors to publicly disclose the ideas in question. Indeed, patents—and even patent applications—are public documents by law, available on multiple searchable databases such as Google Patents. Moreover, not only do the inventors have to publicly describe their inventions, they must also do so in a manner that a “person skilled in the art”—that is, a minimally competent practitioner in the field in question—can, based on a patent’s text and diagrams alone, implement a working embodiment of the corresponding invention.

As such, patents are the opposite of industrial secrets. Before deciding whether to patent an idea, a company needs to weight its monopoly benefits against giving the competition a head-start; for this is exactly what a patent application does: it broadcasts to the world the lines along which a company is developing its technology.

Sometimes, the decision of whether to patent an invention or keep it a secret is straightforward. For instance, it may be impossible to hide an idea, either because it is a visible and advertised product feature—such as a fingerprint reader or facial scanner to unlock your phone—or because the product can be easily bought from a shop and reverse-engineered. In these cases, it’s best to patent the whole thing in advance, as the secret cannot be kept.

The opposite decision can also be straightforward: if the idea is not discernible in the end-product—for instance, when the invention is about a particular manufacturing method, as opposed to a product feature—it becomes very difficult to prove that the competition is illegally using it, and the patent cannot be enforced in practice. It’s then best to protect the method as an industrial secret instead.

Now, which of these scenarios applies best to military hardware and associated inventions? Well, unlike a mobile phone with advertised facial recognition technology, the key features of military hardware aren’t publicly announced or trivially discoverable; you can’t purchase a Chinese J-20 stealth fighter from a shop down the street to see how it is put together. So, if the Chinese were to steal the key inventions behind, say, the American F-22 fighter and use them in their J-20, we wouldn’t be able to take a J-20 apart to prove that it infringes American patents, would we? There is thus no reason to patent these inventions, even if we were to naively assume that Chinese courts—or the courts of any other state, for that matter—would enforce international IPR law above their national security interests and defense industry.

Indeed, the value of patents is entirely based on their enforceability—i.e., the assurance that patent infringers will be prosecuted and the IPR law adequately applied. This holds, by and large, in the corporate world, as companies can incur large financial penalties for infringing IPR.

But such is not the case in the defense world. Do you believe that China would prosecute their own defense contractors if the latter were to use more advanced, patented American technologies in their missiles and aircraft? Do you believe that, if the key inventions behind, say, the F-35 or the B-21 were laid out neatly, explicitly, and very publicly in the “preferred embodiment” section of a patent application, other countries wouldn’t immediately leverage that free knowledge in their own aircraft and air defense systems? Countries routinely break international law by spying on each other so to steal each other’s military secrets; do you think they would abide by international IPR law in the case of patents?

When it comes to defense, the way to protect technology is through industrial secrecy, not patents. The latter are public how-to books on the implementation of key ideas, which would just hand over to the competition one’s key military secrets. As such, the US Navy is not procuring patents for Pais’s inventions to prevent the Chinese from using them; to think so is preposterously naïve. If anything, the patent applications do precisely the opposite: they tell the Chinese, step by step, how to implement the inventions.

Patents can, in principle, be used by American defense contractors as legal weapons against each other, in their mutual competition for government contracts, under the overarching jurisdiction of US law. The Navy, too, could conceivably use patents as pricing leverage against defense contractors. But even in these cases, the more consequential and game-changing ideas would not be patented because, again, patents are public documents that broadcast to the world how key (military) technology can be advantageously implemented; one just doesn’t do that for ideas that could change the outcome of a war.

If I know this, then so do the Chinese and any other minimally competent state actor. As such, Pais’s patents aren’t a ruse to throw the Chinese or the Russians off course either. For both the Chinese and the Russians will know that, if the Americans are filing for patents on, say, a certain gravity drive technology, then that’s a blind alley. No player will broadcast a how-to document on the implementation of their key military technologies to the world, and all players know this.

I have heard some speculate that, by filing for those patents, the Navy is preemptively stopping others—Chinese, Russian, or otherwise—from being granted similar patents. Let us pretend for a moment that any third-party patent would place a limit on what the American defense industry is allowed to pursue in the interest of national security; even then, this hypothesis, too, betrays a fundamental lack of understanding of patent law.

To get a patent, a party indeed needs to show that it was the first to come up with the idea in question (the so-called “priority date” in patent law). Any previous publication of the idea (called “prior art” in patent law) invalidates a patent application and can even invalidate the patent itself, even after it has been granted. However, any publication can constitute prior art, not only previous patents. In other words, for the Navy to preempt third-party patents on Pais’s inventions it didn’t need to file for patents; it could have simply published those ideas in any form, which would have been much easier than pursuing patent applications.

Indeed, companies often use specialized “defensive publication” journals, such as Questel, to dump inventions they don’t consider valuable enough to patent, but which they still want to be free to use themselves, and thus want to prevent others from patenting. Doing these defensive publications is much faster, simpler, and cheaper than filing for a patent, as the former entails no examinations, no need for viable embodiments, proof of feasibility, lawyer fees, recurring taxes, etc.

The case of Danish inventor Karl Krøyer, often featured in patent lore, is very illustrative of the point I’m trying to make. Mr. Krøyer invented a method for raising sunken ships by pumping buoyant bodies into the wreck until it becomes buoyant enough to float back to the surface on its own. He proceeded to file for a patent on this method. But, as it turns out, in a 1949 issue of the Donald Duck comic book, in a story called “The Sunken Yacht,” a wreck is raised by stuffing it with ping pong balls. That comic book thus constitutes prior art that can invalidate Mr. Krøyer’s patent. Whether the Donald Duck story was actually used by the patent office to refuse the patent application or not is immaterial; the fact is, it could be used, for legally any publication—even a Donald Duck comic book—featuring the idea in question constitutes prior art. Therefore, no one files for a patent just to prevent others from getting that patent; it’s just not how the game works and NAWCAD obviously knows this.

Which leaves us with the question: Why, then, is the Navy pursuing Pais’s patent applications? It can’t be because they have military significance (if they did, the Navy would be keeping them a secret) and it can’t be because the Navy cares about what other countries are patenting (when it comes to national security, international IPR law matters not). What is left then?

It could be for something as simple as highlighting the relevance and potential value of NAWCAD’s work—making it visible through the media attention those unusual patent applications did get—to increase or protect funding. It could also be because of less-sensational but practical applications of some ancillary embodiments of the inventions outside defense—think of the energy industry, for instance—where patents do make commercial sense.

If you think these are too trivial or implausible reasons to justify the significant reputation risk the Navy has taken on by claiming the invention of gravity drives and inertial mass inhibitors, you will have to enter some tricky speculative territory. I prefer to refrain from that myself. What I am willing to do is to briefly comment on the effects the Navy’s claims have had, for such effects are observable facts, not speculation. And they may provide some hint about the goals of the patent applications to begin with.

As discussed in the foregoing, Pais’s patents are very unlikely to have had any effect on state actors such as China and Russia; both are very well aware of what I discussed above—none of which is polemical or disputed—and will entirely disregard the whole affair as a silly American sci-fi stunt meant for domestic consumption.

Where the patent applications clearly did have an effect is among people in the West who are not familiar with patent law and IPR practice; in other words, the regular folks on the streets of our towns. Many of those people may now be thinking that the UAP observables are not as magical and absurd as they seemed to be at first, for even we, mere human beings, are now producing seemingly credible inventions—endorsed by the Navy!—that can ostensibly replicate at least some of those observables. So maybe the UAP stories aren’t implausible after all, huh? Maybe there is something to them; something that makes good scientific sense and doesn’t force us into tricky mystical ideation.

Now that is a factual, culture-level effect of Pais’s patent applications. Was it deliberate? I don’t know, but I do know this: by choosing patent applications—which are intrinsically associated with technological breakthroughs in the popular psyche—the Navy ensured that they would get a lot of media attention; as they, in fact, did. Could the underlying goal of doing so be the benign wish to help prepare the collective psyche of Western societies for disclosure? Again, I don’t know, but this seems to be a less implausible explanation for such an unusual step than the alternatives.

  • Bernardo Kastrup is a Dutch philosopher, computer scientist, and the executive director of the Essentia Foundation. He has a Ph.D. in philosophy and another in computer engineering, and has worked as a scientist in some of the world’s foremost scientific laboratories. His main interests are metaphysics and philosophy of mind. He lives in Veldhoven, Netherlands. You can follow the author on his personal website. 

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Geschreven door peter om 18:01 Stuur door

THE VANISHING STAR ENIGMA AND THE 1952 WASHINGTON D.C. UFO WAVE

 Breakdown - 1952 UFOs Over Washington DC Video - YouTube

THE VANISHING STAR ENIGMA AND THE 1952 WASHINGTON D.C. UFO WAVE

As we look up at the starry sky, countless celestial bodies silently peer down upon us. Most of these have been there for billions of years as stellar processes slowly unfold, starting from their birth until their final demise. Light from other celestial objects, though long vanished, has only recently reached us. In other instances, swift changes in the sky occur at timescales as short as seconds or minutes, like when a dwarf star momentarily flares up or when a human satellite crosses the field of view.

My team has been searching for objects that may have vanished. As an unexpected result of our searches, we found cases where multiple star-like objects (transients) appeared and vanished in a small image within an hour, and even more peculiarly, two of our brightest cases happened in July 1952, coinciding in time with the 1952 Washington D.C. UFO flyovers. But what have we actually found, and how do these two events potentially link to one another?

In the Vanishing & Appearing Sources during a Century of Observations (VASCO) project, our team has been dedicated to the search for celestial objects that vanished over the span of 70 years. In the grand scheme of cosmic time and the billions of years needed for a low-mass star to turn into a white dwarf, seventy years is only a fleeting moment in cosmic time. But 70 years is also much longer than the time needed for a satellite to pass through the telescope’s field of view. Our original objective was to search for a star that had vanished, with the hope of detecting instances where a star directly collapses into a black hole (failed supernova), an event predicted by supernova theoreticians. Alternatively, we were intrigued by the prospect of finding a star that vanishes entirely without a trace or explanation; a signature of a highly advanced civilization.

However, this task was far from straightforward. My colleague spent two years developing powerful methods [5] for sifting through the vast terabytes of image data involved. In parallel, we were (and still are) running a citizen science project together with scientists, amateur astronomers, and students primarily in Algeria and Nigeria, to search for these vanishing stars.

For our searches, we employed an object catalog sourced from the US Naval Observatory (USNO) together with archival images dating back to the early 1950s, captured at the Palomar Observatory in California. The images from Palomar predate the dawn of human space exploration. This night sky was pristine, and a far cry from today’s sky that is littered with tens of thousands of debris pieces from human satellites in orbits around the Earth, many producing flashes lasting fractions of a second as they reflect sunlight and tumble through space. These images we compared to the modern databases from Palomar Sky Survey, PanSTARRS, and the Gaia satellite in our quest to find disappearing objects.

We still haven’t found a single failed supernova candidate. However, our exploration has led us to a more intriguing discovery: several images where multiple star-like objects appear in a single snapshot of the sky, never to be seen again. In a specific instance [1], nine faint objects looking like stars were visible in an image captured on April 12, 1950, during a 50-minute exposure. However, they were absent in the image taken just 30 minutes earlier and in another image from six days later. We searched through all available archives in an attempt to locate the nine objects. We directed the world’s largest optical telescope, the Gran Telescopio Canarias, with its 10.4-meter aperture, to the locations where the transients had been. Nothing was found. The objects had simply vanished.

Given the faint nature of these objects and how close to the detection limit they were, we wondered whether these were spurious objects caused by some rare contamination with coincidentally star-like shapes (plate defects), possibly caused by secret atomic bomb tests, or if these phenomena were authentic observations. Artificial objects situated in high-altitude orbits, tens of thousands of kilometers above the Earth’s surface could potentially generate similar flashes as they tumble and reflect sunlight. But a flash could also be produced by the intrinsic light of an object.

To find further evidence of artificial objects outside Earth’s atmosphere, one can search for multiple transients that, additionally, are also aligned [2]. Satellite reflections can manifest as either a single flash or a sequence of consecutive flashes falling on a line, depending on variables like geometry, rotational speed, and the dimensions of our field of view. The exclusive use of pre-Sputnik catalogs further ensures that only non-human objects are included. A white paper describing this search for technosignatures in detail, including the accompanying statistical analysis, has undergone peer review and was published in Acta Astronautica in 2022.

Then we executed the search. We identified two candidates that were statistically significant and had unlikely alignments of transients and an additional three statistically weaker candidates (in total 5 candidates). Our best candidate, Candidate 5, had a probability of p ~ 0.0001 to exist by chance (see Figure 1 below). Regrettably, one journal after another declined to send our paper for peer review, informing us that the topic of the paper consistently fell ‘outside the scope of the journal’. Only one journal sent the paper to referees, which ended up being rejected after several confusing rounds. The paper remains on the arXiv preprint server.

1952 Washington D.C. UFO

Figure 1. The left image shows five transients on the 27th of July 1952 in the First Palomar Sky Survey. The right image shows the same star field in the Second Palomar Sky Survey, about 30 years later. From Villarroel, Solano et al., 2022, arXiv. (Note: In the article, the date is wrongly stated to be the 28th of July 1952.)

Meanwhile, our team continued its search efforts. One year ago, my colleague presented the team with a case that he had uncovered during the automated searches [5]. The image showed three bright and beautiful objects looking just like stars in a POSS-I image from the 19th of July 1952 that appeared and vanished within a plate exposure [3] (see Figure 2 below). The three bright objects seemed as real as Betelgeuse itself. We explored a gravitational lensing hypothesis, considering the possibility that a massive foreground object could bend the passing light so that three images appear only to vanish moments later. Perhaps, a supermassive black hole located just a few light-years from Earth, with a mass ten times that of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way, could explain the triple transient? We were not convinced. The article was recently published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

1952 Washington D.C. UFO

Figure 2. The left image shows three transients on the 19th of July 1952 in the First Palomar Sky Survey. The right image shows the same star field in the Second Palomar Sky Survey, about 30 years later. This image is an adaption of the images in Solano, Marcy et al., 2023.

Let us have a closer look at the time period of the observations. July 1952 was a very special month in Washington D.C. Between July 12th and July 29th, 1952, a multitude of UFO sightings occurred over Washington D.C. in the United States involving radar-visual sightings in simultaneous observations, and even circumstances where a Navy pilot was authorized to shoot down an object (with some debris collected). The highest number of sightings took place during two weekends: July 19th – 20th and the weekend of July 26th – 27th, 1952.

An official record from the National Archives of Australia reveals that while the average monthly number of UFO reports of sightings between 1948 and 1951 was 15 per month, there were approximately 536 reports in July 1952. The US Air Force held a large press conference at the Pentagon (the largest press conference since the end of World War II), claiming that the radar observations were caused by temperature inversions, citing a theory produced and promoted [6,7] by the astronomer and UFO skeptic Donald Menzel, who had the highest clearances within the National Security Agency in the United States. Further work cast serious doubts on Menzel’s explanation. Also, the US Air Force failed to explain the numerous eyewitness reports.

This is where things get fun. The three transients we found were, indeed, observed on the night of July 19th, 1952, which coincided with the first weekend of the Washington UFO flyovers – a coincidence first noticed by my friend David Altman. As scientists, we recognize that coincidences will occur from time to time, no matter how remarkable they may seem. Yet, I couldn’t help but wonder about whether any of the five top candidates in our previous 2022 arXiv paper could have been observed during the Washington flyovers.

Indeed, our absolute top candidate (Candidate 5, with a mere 0.0001% probability) was observed on July 27th, 1952, aligning with the second weekend (Author’s Note: In the arXiv paper and all presentations, including one I presented at the Sol Foundation event at Stanford University in October, 2023, and up until December 2023, I have quoted the wrong date of 28th of July 1952. The correct date for the XE141 plate, according to the STScI plate archive, is the 27th of July 1952). Ironically, our two most prominent and brightest cases of multiple transients coincided in time with the two weekends of the renowned Washington UFO flyovers.

What types of events might lead to the detection of multiple transients in plates from the same period? One possible explanation is that these transients are indeed UFOs. Another hypothesis is that high-altitude atomic bomb tests could have generated aurora-like phenomena over Washington. These events might have produced nuclear fallout in other regions of the vast country, which–perhaps–could be detected as false stars on the photographic plates. Perhaps, in this instance, Occam’s razor suggests that the first hypothesis requires less of a stretch.

A dataset that possibly could help to solve the mystery is the Digital Access to a Sky Century @ Harvard (DASCH) project, which comprises digitized portions of Harvard College Observatory’s photographic plate collection. The observatory’s plate collection consists of 550,000+ plates that played a pivotal role in cutting-edge astronomy research spanning over a century. Given that the Harvard Observatory is considerably closer to Washington D.C. than Palomar, it might possess valuable records from the time of the Washington D.C. UFO flyovers. As recently as a few weeks ago, the DASCH project came back online after a several years-long hiatus; a blessing to many astronomers.

Despite its numerous successes, Harvard’s photographic plate collection faced many challenges during its history. In the early 1950s, Harvard University chose to destroy a portion of its own photographic plate collection under the directive of its Director Donald Menzel who entered office in 1952. This story is carefully retold in the astronomer Dorrit Hoffleit’s autobiography, Misfortunes as Blessings in Disguise. Furthermore, Donald Menzel stopped Harvard’s observatory from conducting further photographic plate surveys of the sky in 1953. The latter event is now commonly referred to as the ‘Menzel gap‘. Constraints related to storage space and budgetary limitations were cited. Only fifteen years later, Harvard resumed its surveillance of the sky upon Menzel’s retirement.

This remarkable sequence of unusual events suggests that we investigate more photographic plates from the summer of 1952 to see whether there was a higher incidence of anomalous transients than in previous summers. We can also examine the sky as it looks today. With our new endeavor, the ExoProbe project, we will search for similar types of transient events in the modern sky; the hope is to find a case of such anomalous transients that can be carefully studied with today’s instrumentation. We will use a network of small telescopes equipped with high-resolution cameras that permit us to validate the finding in multiple telescopes immediately, locate the object in 3D (if inside the Solar System), and characterize it with a spectrum. Discovering such anomalous transients in modern data helps to circumvent the challenges posed by photographic plate surveys, including the inherent difficulty of tracking and locating these objects once they vanish.

There is undoubtedly a compelling necessity for exploring this mystery. With a bit of luck, maybe we can find statistical support for a connection between historical UFO sightings and multiple transients in photographic plates. If not, these peculiar coincidences may have to remain as intriguing anecdotes in our documentation of stellar history… and maybe that is just fine.

  • Beatriz Villarroel is the leader of the VASCO project, which incorporates more than 40 members in different countries. She is a researcher at the Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita) in Stockholm.

References

  1. Beatriz Villarroel, Geoffrey Marcy, Stefan Geier, Alina Streblyanska, Enrique Solano, Vitaly
  2. Andruk, Matthew E. Shultz, Alok C. Gupta, Lars Mattsson,“Exploring nine simultaneously occuring transients on April 12th 1950”, 2021, Scientific Reports, 11, 12794.
  3. Beatriz Villarroel, Enrique Solano, Hichem Guergouri, Alina Streblyanska, Lars Mattsson, Rudolf Bär, JamalMimouni, Stefan Geier, Alok C. Gupta, Vanessa Okororie, Khaoula Laggoune, Matthew E. Shultz, Robert A. Freitas Jr., Martin Ward,“Is there a background population of high- albedo objects in geosynchronous orbits around Earth?”, 2022, arXiv: 2204.06091
  4. Enrique Solano, Geoffrey Marcy, Beatriz Villarroel, Stefan Geier, Alina Streblyanska, Gianluca Lombardi,Rudolf E. Bär, Vitaly N. Andruk, “A Bright Triple Transient that Vanished within 50 Minutes”, 2023, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 527, 6312
  5. Beatriz Villarroel, Kristiaan Pelckmans, Enrique Solano, Mikael Laaksoharju, Abel Souza, Onyeuwaoma Nnaemeka Dom, Khaoula Laggoune, Jamal Mimouni, Hichem Guergouri, Lars Mattsson, Johan Soodla, DiegoCastillo, Matthew Shultz, Rubby Aworka, Sébastien Comerón, Stefan Geier, Geoffrey Marcy, Alok C. Gupta, Josefine Bergstedt, Rudolf E. Bär, Bart Buelens, Christopher K. Mellon, M. Almudena Prieto, Dismas Simiyu Wamalwa, Martin J. Ward, “Launching the VASCO citizen science project”, 2022, MDPI’s Universe, 8, 561
  6. Enrique Solano, Beatriz Villarroel, Carlos Rodrigo, “Discovering vanishing objects in POSS I red images using the Virtual Observatory”, 2022, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 515, 1380
  7. Gilgoff D., 2001, Washington City Paper, https://washingtoncitypaper.com/article/260860/saucers-full-of-secrets/
  8. Klass, Phillip , Skeptics UFO Newsletter, 1998, 52
  9. Hoffleit , ”Misfortunes as blessings in disguise”, https://www.aavso.org/dorrit-hoffleit- autobiography-misfortunes-blessings-disguise

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Geschreven door peter om 17:21 Stuur door

CHRIS SHARP: Get over it, UFOs DO exist… as the latest extraordinary sighting proves. Now the terrifying question: which power has the technology that has us baffled - and beaten?

CHRIS SHARP: Get over it, UFOs DO exist… as the latest extraordinary sighting proves. Now the terrifying question: which power has the technology that has us baffled - and beaten?

It's balloons.

It's a smudge.

It's Superman!

Is there anything social media naysayers won't conjure up to dismiss new footage of an unidentified anomalous phenomenon (UAP) flying above an overseas U.S. airbase in 2017?

Video of the mysterious floating object – dubbed the 'jellyfish' for its dangling tentacle-like appendages – was published last week by investigative journalists Jeremy Corbell and George Knapp.

The release has since unleashed a torrent of wild speculation from armchair debunkers. But there's good reason not to dismiss this disclosure so easily.

As a journalist covering the UFO beat, I regularly work with Corbell and Knapp who have been behind much of the groundbreaking reporting in this field.

Knapp is a two-time winner of the prestigious Edward R. Murrow journalism award.

In 1989, he famously revealed the still-controversial allegations of Bob Lazar, who claimed he was hired to reverse-engineer extraterrestrial technology at a secret Nevada site near a U.S base – a facility that has come to be known as Area 51.

Corbell, too, has earned his place among pioneering UFO reporters.

In 2021, Corbell published leaked footage of a spherical object - filmed by the crew of the U.S.S. Omaha - off the coast of Southern California. The oblong orb is seen flying into stiff headwinds before disappearing into the ocean.

Video of the mysterious floating object ¿ dubbed the 'jellyfish' for its dangling tentacle-like appendages ¿ was published last week by investigative journalists Jeremy Corbell (left) and George Knapp (right).

Video of the mysterious floating object – dubbed the 'jellyfish' for its dangling tentacle-like appendages – was published last week by investigative journalists Jeremy Corbell (left) and George Knapp (right).

The duo have now released six pieces of footage showing potentially unexplainable UFOs over conflict zones in the Middle East.

For decades, the U.S. government has dismissed this journalism as conspiracy until 2017 when the Pentagon confirmed the existence of long-running secret programs that studied these strange occurrences.

In 2023, under growing public pressure, Congress held its first hearings to investigate claims of ex-military pilots who testified under oath on their first-hand accounts of mysterious flying objects encountered around the world.

Now as more and more UFO evidence surfaces, the government has no choice but to be more transparent. And it is in this spirit of openness that Corbell and Knapp step forward.

They hold no theories on what the 'jellyfish' UFO is, and - yet again - as no plausible explanations have emerged others have rushed to judgment.

Some proclaim the allegedly military-grade infrared footage recorded from a surveillance blimp shows a smudge on the camera lens - bird poop, perhaps.

The 'smudge theory' was soon rubbed out by sleuths who zoomed in on the object revealing that it rotated as it passed over Al-Taqaddum Airbase in central Iraq in 2017.

A lens smear would exhibit two dimensions. Only three-dimensional objects can appear to spin on video.

Another conjecture was that the 'jellyfish' is a cluster of balloons. An expert on infrared videos, Dave Falch, has seemingly burst that bubble.

Falch, known for his in-depth analysis of such footage, demonstrated through an experiment posted on his Twitter feed that latex balloons are not visible when viewed using infrared.

Some proclaim the allegedly military-grade infrared footage recorded from a surveillance blimp shows a smudge on the camera lens - bird poop, perhaps.

Some proclaim the allegedly military-grade infrared footage recorded from a surveillance blimp shows a smudge on the camera lens - bird poop, perhaps. 

Another conjecture was that the 'jellyfish' is a cluster of balloons. An expert on infrared videos, Dave Falch, has seemingly burst that bubble.

Another conjecture was that the 'jellyfish' is a cluster of balloons. An expert on infrared videos, Dave Falch, has seemingly burst that bubble. 

Falch's analysis is also supported by the accounts of anonymous first-hand military witnesses, who have reportedly spoken with Corbell and Knapp.

These witnesses, who have been trained to differentiate between harmless balloons, surveillance aircraft, and other, potentially dangerous, airborne objects, to this day cannot explain what they saw.

The world is left with no concrete answers, which can be an uncomfortable position for some. But if solving UFO mysteries were straightforward, the U.S. Department of Defense and Intelligence apparatus wouldn't have found it necessary to create an entirely new unit in July 2022 - the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (ARRO) – to investigate them.

UFOs exist. Get used to it.

There are things in our skies, oceans and outside the atmosphere, which cannot be explained.

What the 'jellyfish' UFO footage doesn't show is what witnesses have reported to Corbell and Knapp: that the UFO is said to have descended into the nearby Habbaniyah Lake for 17 minutes, then re-emerged from the water and accelerated rapidly at a 45-degree angle until it disappeared from the frame.

If those claims are proven true, then the 'jellyfish' footage will be another piece of sobering evidence suggesting that the most powerful nation in history is not its most technologically sophisticated.

In 2021, Corbell published leaked footage of a spherical object - filmed by the crew of the U.S.S. Omaha - off the coast of Southern California. The oblong orb (above) is seen flying into stiff headwinds before disappearing into the ocean.

In 2021, Corbell published leaked footage of a spherical object - filmed by the crew of the U.S.S. Omaha - off the coast of Southern California. The oblong orb (above) is seen flying into stiff headwinds before disappearing into the ocean.

The duo have now released six pieces of footage showing potentially unexplainable UFOs over conflict zones in the Middle East. (Above) A metallic-looking orb flying over an Iraqi city was allegedly caught on video by a US spy plane.
The duo have now released six pieces of footage showing potentially unexplainable UFOs over conflict zones in the Middle East. (Above) A metallic-looking orb flying over an Iraqi city was allegedly caught on video by a US spy plane.

Former Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe implied as much last year when he conceded that the U.S. government has a responsibility to scrutinize 'objects that demonstrate technologies that seem to defy the law of physics and capabilities that we don't have as the world's superpower.'

The situation is so concerning that Five Eyes – the intelligence alliance comprised of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States report – has published a classified report on the increased frequency of UFO encounters, according to Corbell's reporting.

Many in Congress, even Democratic Senator Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, have demanded more disclosure. But worryingly, some in the U.S. government may be turning back the clock on secrecy.

Following the declassification of three UFO videos in 2020, the U.S. Navy has explicitly stated that it will not declassify any more footage over 'national security' concerns. This week the Pentagon issued a statement on the 'jellyfish' UAP refusing to confirm or deny the authenticity of the video or whether it has been reported to AARO.

The public should push harder for answers. Whatever the 'jellyfish' is - it is, without a doubt, part of a broader discussion about transparency and trust.

As much as the doubters and government censors might wish it away as a smudge, the issue won't be wiped up so easily.

  • Author Christopher Sharp is the Founder/Editor-in-Chief of Liberation Times 

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

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Inside secret UFO briefing in DC: Congress finds 'many' claims about US government harboring aliens and spaceships 'have merit' after grilling top US spy watchdog

Inside secret UFO briefing in DC: Congress finds 'many' claims about US government harboring aliens and spaceships 'have merit' after grilling top US spy watchdog

Lawmakers say they are one step closer to the truth about humanity's place in the universe today after a top secret briefing on UFOs in Congress.

America's top spy watchdog met with members of the House Oversight committee on Capitol Hill today — a meeting previewed by DailyMail.com's anonymous intelligence community insider.

The meeting aimed to get to the bottom of last year's explosive charges alleging the existence of an illegal UFO crash retrieval program.

Those allegations, made by the formerly high-ranking US intelligence official David Grusch, accused the US military and its private contractors of covering up retrieved UFOs and alien 'beings,' plus retaliation campaigns to keep their secrets.

'We've now made, I would say, progress on some of the claims Mr. Grusch has made in his complaint,' Democratic Florida Congressman Jared Moskowitz told reporters.

'Based on what we heard,' Rep. Moskowitz said, 'many of Grusch claims have merit!

America's top spy watchdog met with members of the House Oversight committee on Capitol Hill today (above). The meeting aimed to get to the bottom of last year's explosive charges alleging the existence of an illegal UFO crash retrieval program

America's top spy watchdog met with members of the House Oversight committee on Capitol Hill today (above). The meeting aimed to get to the bottom of last year's explosive charges alleging the existence of an illegal UFO crash retrieval program

Grusch's allegations were first made in detail via this classified formal complaint, a 'Disclosure of Urgent Concern(s); Complaint of Reprisal' filed to the office of the US Intelligence Community's Inspector General (IC IG) in May of 2022.

'I think this one [today's briefing] is going to lead to a lot of things,' Rep. Moskowitz said. 'There's a lot of new questions and a lot of new areas to ask and poke in.' 

'I think everybody left there thinking and knowing that Grusch is legit,' said Republican Tennessee Congressman Tim Burchett, Rep. Moskowitz's colleague on the House Oversight Committee, which spearheaded today's secret UFO conclave.

Burchett added, 'if they didn't think that before.'

The Tennessee legislator, who has become a strong voice calling for transparency on what officials now call 'unidentified anomalous phenomena' or UAP, did retain some of his criticisms, telling reporters 'by design this issue is very compartmentalized.'

'We've now made, I would say, progress on some of the claims Mr. Grusch has made in his complaint,' Democratic Florida Congressman Jared Moskowitz told reporters. 'Based on what we heard,' Rep. Moskowitz said, 'many of Grusch claims have merit!'

'We've now made, I would say, progress on some of the claims Mr. Grusch has made in his complaint,' Democratic Florida Congressman Jared Moskowitz told reporters. 'Based on what we heard,' Rep. Moskowitz said, 'many of Grusch claims have merit!'

'It's not about little green men in flying saucers,' Burchett said steps from a 'Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility' or SCIF where the classified meeting was held. 

'The issue is tens of millions of dollars,' he emphasized, 'on an issue that we've been told does not exist since 1947.' 

Rep. Moskowitz, who has joined Rep. Burchett and others in the House UAP Caucus on what has become an bipartisan effort to get to the truth on these airborne mysteries, also acknowledged continuing bottlenecks with over-classification. 

'Well, obviously, look: the process is extremely frustrating,' Rep. Moskowitz told reporters assembled outside the SCIF. 

'But actually this is the first real briefing that we've had,' the congressman said, 'the first time we kind of got a ruling on what the IG thinks of those [Grusch's] claims.' 

'I think everybody left there thinking and knowing that Grusch is legit,' said Republican Tennessee Congressman Tim Burchett (above), Rep. Moskowitz's colleague on the House Oversight Committee, which spearheaded today's secret UFO conclaveA ranking member of the House Oversight committee Robert Garcia (above) speaks to members of the news media after attending todays closed-door intelligence briefing

'I think everybody left there thinking and knowing that Grusch is legit,' said Republican Tennessee Congressman Tim Burchett (left), Rep. Moskowitz's colleague on the House Oversight Committee, which spearheaded today's secret UFO conclave

'It's not about little green men in flying saucers,' Burchett said steps from a 'Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility' or SCIF (above) where the classified meeting was held

'It's not about little green men in flying saucers,' Burchett said steps from a 'Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility' or SCIF (above) where the classified meeting was held

Republican Representative of Arizona Andy Biggs (above) arrives to attend today's closed-door intelligence briefing on unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP)

EXCLUSIVEREAD MORE: 

The revelations came amid an invite-only UFO gathering at Stanford University. But, many speakers at the exclusive event expressed worry over the risk of social and economic upheaval. One former CIA scientist said that Washington insiders had deeply weighed both the positive and negative ramifications of declassifying America's top-secret UFO programs in 2004. They came to believe that the risks of UFO 'disclosure' were just too great. 

'So this meeting, unlike the one we had previously [with the Department of Defense's office of the Inspector General], this one actually 'moved the needle.''

Despite these promising statements of forward momentum, it is unclear whether or not members of House Oversight were actually permitted to review Grusch's official classified IC IG complaint, or what hard facts they learned behind closed doors.

Last week, a source with direct knowledge of standard operations inside the US Intelligence Community's Inspector General's office (IC IG) told DailyMail.com that a review of the complaint would be unlikely.

'I do not expect that to occur,' the source told DailyMail.com.

According to the DailyMail.com's well-placed US intelligence community source, IC IG would likely endeavor to satisfy lawmakers while telling them as little as possible. 

'The IG, when he goes and briefs Oversight, his job, between you and I, is going to be to make them feel as though they're getting information,' this source said, 'and basically tell them nothing.'

This source believes Attorney Thomas Monheim, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, and his staff would be forced to juggle the expectations of multiple competing congressional committees. 

'He's in charge of what he's going to tell them,' the source told DailyMail.com.

'I would be very shocked if they hear the same things the Intel committees heard,' the source elaborated, 'not because he doesn't want to tell them — because they're Congress.' 

'But because HPSCI [the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence] and SSCI [the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence] have probably said to him, 'Hey! We are your committees of jurisdiction, not Oversight,'' so this source advised.

Nevertheless, Rep. Moskowitz presented a carefully worded comment on the progress made by the committee and the roadmap ahead in their quest for answers about the govenment's closely held, long-rumored UFO portfolio. 

'Let me just give you a hypothetical, because I am not going to share anything from a classified briefing,' the Florida congressman began.

'If someone makes ten claims, and then someone says, 'Well, we didn't look into all ten, because they weren't all in the report. But, hey, we found these six very credible,'' Rep. Moskowitz said, 'well, then you'd wanna go attack those six.' 

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

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Mysterious Burning Object seen over Charlotte, NC last night. Jan 19, 2024, UFO Sighting News. Whats going on In North Carolina?

Mysterious Burning Object seen over Charlotte, NC last night. Jan 19, 2024, UFO Sighting News. Whats going on In North Carolina? 

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Burning UFO making a hard right turn.

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UFO in below screenshot over contrail of the other UFOs. 

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Date of sighting: Jan 19, 2024
Location of sighting: Charlotte, NC, USA
Source: Twitter 
 
Guys this just in. A huge burning object was seen with long flames coming out of it over a city in North Carolina last night. The object or objects were seen flying low and leaving a smokey trail behind them. Very odd indeed. Clearly this is a burning UFO that is barely making back to an underground base somewhere in North Carolina. The object is one large object breaking apart. As of yet, the Carolina news has not talked about it or explained what it might be.
Scott C. Waring
 
 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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The Enigma of Post-WWII Alien Aeronautics: Unraveling the Secrets of Operation Paperclip

The Enigma of Post-WWII Alien Aeronautics: Unraveling the Secrets of Operation Paperclip

TOP SECRET Alien Aeronautics program

In the aftermath of World War II, amidst the ruins and reckoning, a new chapter of intrigue and technological pursuit began to unfold. This chapter, steeped in secrecy and speculative theories, revolves around the clandestine Operation Paperclip and its alleged connection to extraterrestrial technology and aeronautics.

Operation Paperclip: A Covert Endeavor

At the core of this enigmatic period was Operation Paperclip, a top secret program initiated by the United States government. Its primary objective was to recruit and leverage the expertise of former Nazi scientists, particularly in the fields of aeronautics, rocketry, and various other scientific disciplines. This strategic move was aimed at ensuring that the U.S. did not fall behind in the burgeoning Cold War technological race.

The Roswell Incident: A Catalyst for Conjecture

The narrative takes an intriguing turn with the 1947 Roswell incident, where a mysterious object crashed in the New Mexico desert. This event, reported by the Roswell Daily Record, sparked widespread speculation. While many believed the object to be of extraterrestrial origin, an alternative theory proposed that it was a product of the advanced aeronautical experiments stemming from Operation Paperclip.

Nazi Innovations and UFO Sightings

The theory gains traction from the fact that Nazi Germany was known for its unconventional aircraft designs. Notably, the Horten 229, a flying wing bomber, exhibited design elements that strikingly resembled descriptions of UFOs reported around the same period. This parallel has led some to speculate that what were perceived as extraterrestrial UFOs might actually have been misidentified experimental aircraft, developed by the very scientists recruited through Operation Paperclip.

Speculations and Unanswered Questions

The hypothesis that Operation Paperclip might have been instrumental in analyzing and possibly reverse-engineering recovered alien technology adds another layer of mystery. The notion is that if any alien crafts were obtained, the most adept minds in aeronautics and rocketry at the time – many of whom were part of Operation Paperclip – would have been called upon to study and understand these advanced technologies.

VIDEO:

  • The UnXplained TOP SECRET Alien Aeronautics Program Launched After WWII (Season 6)

While the narrative connecting Operation Paperclip to alien aeronautics is compelling and intriguing, it remains largely speculative. The lack of concrete evidence and reliance on anecdotal accounts means that these theories continue to float in a realm between documented history and the corridors of conspiracy theories. The true extent of Operation Paperclip’s involvement in post-WWII aeronautics, and its possible intersection with extraterrestrial technologies, remains an enigmatic topic that continues to fascinate and provoke discussion.

{  https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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The Beijing Sky Mystery: Unraveling the Truth Behind the Recent UFO Sighting

The Beijing Sky Mystery: Unraveling the Truth Behind the Recent UFO Sighting

The evening skies over Beijing and several other regions in China recently became the canvas for an extraordinary and mysterious spectacle. Residents were captivated by the sight of an unidentified flying object (UFO), leading to a whirlwind of discussions, theories, and intrigue. This article delves into the details of this enigmatic occurrence, exploring eyewitness accounts, expert analyses, and the eventual explanation that demystifies this celestial event.

The Sighting: 

On a clear Sunday evening, just after 6 PM, residents across Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, and Shandong provinces witnessed an unusual phenomenon in the sky. Described as a glowing, isosceles triangle-shaped object with three distinct light sources, this UFO moved rapidly from west to east. The object stood out for its silence and the absence of flashing lights typical of aircraft. Eyewitnesses reported that it eventually dissipated like mist and disappeared without leaving a trace.

This event quickly escalated in prominence, becoming a hot topic on Chinese social media platforms like Weibo. With over 900,000 threads, people shared images and descriptions of the object, each adding to the tapestry of this aerial mystery.

Speculations and Theories: 

The lack of immediate explanation led to a flurry of speculations. Some hypothesized extraterrestrial involvement, while others pondered secret military technology. The diverse descriptions – ranging from a “moving cloud-like object” to a luminous, non-flashing entity – only fueled the public’s curiosity and diverse theories.

Scientific Explanation: 

The mystery began to unravel with insights from Wang Zhuoxiao, a researcher at Tsinghua University’s Centre for Astronomy Technology. He proposed that the sighting was likely the result of a SpaceX rocket launch, specifically for the Starlink satellite mission. This mission involved the deployment of 22 satellites into low-Earth orbit from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.

Wang explained the rocket’s trajectory, inclined at 53 degrees to the south, would have made it visible in northern China during sunset or before sunrise. Following the deployment of satellites, the rocket was programmed to jettison its excess fuel. This process can create a scattering of light around the rocket, forming a cloud-like appearance. The tumbling motion of the rocket for fuel disposal might also explain the changing shapes observed by the witnesses.

Supporting Wang’s explanation, an anonymous astronomer from the Beijing Planetarium agreed that the UFO was likely a rocket launched from the US. This theory was consistent with similar past events in northern China, where rocket clouds formed after spacecraft launches had been mistaken for UFOs.

VIDEO:

The UFO sighting over Beijing and neighboring regions, initially shrouded in mystery and excitement, turned out to be an extraordinary display of human technological prowess rather than extraterrestrial visitation. This incident underscores the importance of scientific inquiry and critical thinking in interpreting unusual phenomena. While the allure of a UFO sighting captivates many, often the truth lies in the realms of our expanding technological and scientific understanding. The Beijing sky mystery, now solved, serves as a fascinating reminder of the wonders of our universe and human ingenuity in exploring it.

{  https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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Future Mars Helicopters Could Explore Lava Tubes

seven_sisters_001.jpg

The circular black features in this 2007 figure are caves formed by the collapse of lava tubes on Mars. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/USGS

Future Mars Helicopters Could Explore Lava Tubes

The exploration of Mars continues, with many nations sending robotic missions to search for evidence of past life and learn more about the evolution of the planet’s geology and climate. As of the penning of the article, there are ten missions exploring the Red Planet, a combination of orbiters, landers, rovers, and one helicopter (Ingenuity). Looking to the future, NASA and other space agencies are eyeing concepts that will allow them to explore farther into the Red Planet, including previously inaccessible places. In particular, there is considerable interest in exploring the stable lava tubes that run beneath the Martian surface.

These tubes may be a treasure trove of scientific discoveries, containing water ice, organic molecules, and maybe even life! Even crewed mission proposals recommend establishing habitats within these tubes, where astronauts would be sheltered from radiation, dust storms, and the extreme conditions on the surface. In a recent study from the University Politehnica Bucuresti (UPB), a team of engineers described how an autonomous Martian Inspection Drone (MID) inspired by the Inginuity helicopter could locate, enter, and study these lava tubes in detail.

The study was conducted by Daniel Betco and Sabina Ciudin, two aerospace engineers at the University of Bucharest Polytechnic, with the support of Petrisor Valentin Parvu, an associate professor with UPB’s Department of Aerospace Sciences. The paper that details their concept, “Autonomous Navigation for the Martian Inspection Drone,” recently appeared in Acta Astronautica. In it, they describe how guidance, navigation, and control operations could be developed for their MID concept, which would rely on a convolutional neural network (CNN) to ensure autonomy.

Martian lava tubes were first noticed by the Viking orbiters, that studied Mars between 1976 and 1980. The images acquired by these missions revealed many features that showed how Mars was once a very different place. These included flow channels, basins, and alluvial deposits that indicated Mars once had flowing water on its surface. The presence of these lava tubes was confirmed by subsequent orbiters like the Mars Odyssey, Mars Global Surveyor (MGS), Mars Express, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), which indicated that it was geologically active in the past as well.

As Betco and his colleagues told Universe Today via email, there are many things that make Martian lava tubes appealing to scientists. Much like lava tubes on the Moon, which are similarly large enough to accommodate entire planetary bases (or even whole cities), this includes natural radiation shielding and protection against the elements:

“In some instances, predicted surface values are reduced by as much as 98%. These lava tubes are of particular interest to astrobiology as they may preserve evidence of life on Mars by offering protection from UV radiation. Additionally, the caves could serve as a refuge for future human missions exploring Mars. Deeper locations within the caves could be utilized as a shield against micrometeoroids or as a heat insulator.”

There is also considerable research that suggests that lava tubes may contain water ice and even be a haven for Martian life (most likely in the form of hardy bacteria). This makes lava tubes a viable location for astronaut habitats, astrobiology research, and possibly permanent settlements. Many mission concepts have been proposed for exploring these lava tubes, including networked rovers and robotic snakes. However, the Ingenuity helicopter – a technology demonstrator that accompanied the Perseverance rover to Mars – effectively demonstrated that aerial vehicles could be the best option for exploring Mars.

As Betco and his colleagues indicated, this includes the lava tubes that run beneath its surface, which would be tricky for rovers to navigate. “Aerial vehicles are well-suited for lava cave exploration as they can move in any direction in three-dimensional space, allowing them to enter the lava tube for inspection,” they said. “In comparison, a rover is limited to two dimensions and would require a highly complex configuration to enter and navigate within a lava tube.”

Artist illustration of NASA’s Ingenuity (upper right), a Sample Recovery Helicopter for the NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return mission (foreground), and a future Science Helicopter (upper center). Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Using the Ingenuity helicopter as their touchstone, the team produced a design for their Martian Inspection Drone (MID). But whereas Ingenuity relies on two coaxial rotors, their vehicle has an octocopter configuration with eight. The vehicle will also have a suite of advanced scientific instruments for inspecting the cave and lava tube interiors. It will weigh a maximum of 15 kg (33 lbs), making it significantly heavier than Ingenuity – which weighs just 1.8 kg (4 lbs). As they describe it, the MID will also rely on an autonomous navigation system and AI to ensure it can make decisions without human controllers:

“A foldable mechanism is proposed to occupy a smaller volume during launch. Its autonomous navigation relies on acquiring data from sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, altimeters, and cameras, processing them to determine the position and attitude of the drone during flight. Another layer of autonomy is implemented through MID’s capability to make decisions regarding the next steps based on a trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. This model offers the possibility to detect and inspect lava-tube entrances (pits).”

Looking to the future, it is clear that aerial vehicles will play a significant role in exploring extraterrestrial environments. This includes NASA’s Dragonfly mission, the nuclear-powered quadcopter that will explore Saturn’s largest moon, Titan (starting in 2034). Other concepts, like solar-powered aircraft and fleets of balloons, are being considered as a possible means of exploring the cloud tops of Venus and deploying sample-return drones to the surface. An autonomous helicopter, said Betco and his colleagues, could drastically expand future exploration efforts on Mars:

“Our work’s potential implications lie in the efficient exploration of the Martian planet, as the drone offers the possibility to survey and inspect areas of interest without requiring constant human intervention. The development of MID contributes to the integration of artificial intelligence in Martian missions. Even though the technology is not quite ready for this, the lessons learned and technologies developed now will drastically benefit future exploration of the Red Planet.”

The team is currently working on implementing new capabilities that will allow their concept to inspect the insides of lava tubes using Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM) techniques. If realized, similar concepts could be used to explore lava tubes and recesses on the Moon, Mercury, and anywhere else in the Solar System they are found.

Further Reading: 

{  https://www.universetoday.com/  }

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Japan’s Moon Lander Touches Down, But Power Problem Mars Its Mission

Illustration: SLIM lander on the moon

An artist's conception shows Japan's SLIM lander on the moon. (ISAS / JAXA Illustration)

Japan’s Moon Lander Touches Down, But Power Problem Mars Its Mission

Japan has become the fifth nation to land a functioning robot on the moon, but the mission could fall short of complete success due to a problem with the lander’s power-generating solar cells.

The Smart Lander for Investigating Moon, or SLIM, was launched along with an X-ray space telescope called XRISM from Japan’s Tanegashima Space Center in early September — and after weeks of in-space maneuvers, SLIM touched down today at 1520 GMT (10:20 a.m. ET Jan. 19, or 12:20 a.m. JST Jan. 20).

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency reported that the landing was successful. During a news briefing, Hiroshi Kuninaka, director general of JAXA’s Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, said the achievement marked “a major milestone” in Japan’s effort to send spacecraft to the moon, and eventually to Mars.

Kuninaka said SLIM was able to communicate with Earth and respond to commands. “However, it seems that the solar cells are not generating electricity at this point in time,” he said. “And since we are not able to generate electricity, the operation is being done using batteries alone.”

Mission controllers prioritized efforts to transmit the data stored on the lander back to Earth before the batteries ran out. SLIM was expected to lose power within hours if the solar panel problem couldn’t be fixed.

Kuninaka said the problem could have arisen because the solar cells weren’t properly aligned toward the sun. “We are trying to analyze the data that we’re gathering at this point in time and analyzing the status,” he said.

The lander was designed to make a precision touchdown near Shioli Crater, in a region of the moon not far from where the Apollo 11 and Apollo 16 landings took place more than 50 years ago. SLIM’s objective was to land within 100 meters (330 feet) of the targeted landing spot. The plan for an ultra-accurate moonshot explains why SLIM came to be called “Moon Sniper.” Kuninaka said mission managers would need “a little more time” to confirm how close SLIM came to the target.

He also said two mini-rovers, known as LEV-1 and LEV-2, were successfully deployed during SLIM’s descent to the surface. LEV-1 is built to capture imagery and record temperature and radiation levels as it hops around the surface. LEV-2 has the shape of a deformable sphere, and is designed to roll around the surface to take pictures.

“If LEV-1 and LEV-2 are functioning properly, then SLIM’s photos and images have been taken by LEV-1 and LEV-2. I believe such data is now being sent to us,” Kuninaka said.

Despite the power problem, SLIM’s successful landing was a welcome development for JAXA’s space exploration program. It added Japan to a short list of countries that have guided robotic spacecraft to soft landings on the moon — a list that also includes the U.S., Russia, China and India.

Other recent developments have demonstrated that putting a robot on the moon isn’t easy. This week, for example, Astrobotic’s Peregrine lunar lander fell back to Earth after a propellant leak ruled out a moon landing.

Last year, a different type of commercial lander — built by a Japanese startup called ispace — failed during its descent to the lunar surface. Russia’s Luna-25 mission also ended with a crash landing on the moon last year. In 2022, a Japanese mini-probe called Omotenashi failed to function after its deployment during NASA’s Artemis 1 moon mission. And in 2019, the Israeli-built Beresheet moon probe failed to stick its landing.

In contrast, India’s Chandrayaan-3 lander/rover mission and China’s Chang’e missions stand out as notable successes in the recent wave of moon exploration efforts.

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What Future Propulsion Technologies Should NASA Invest In?

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What Future Propulsion Technologies Should NASA Invest In?

Researchers consistently complain about how difficult it is to fund breakthrough research. Most funding agencies, especially governmental ones, think funding incremental, evolutionary technological steps is the way to go, as it has the most significant immediate payback. But longer-term, higher-risk research is necessary to provide those incremental steps 20-30 years in the future. And in some cases, they are required to underpin completely new things that other researchers want to do.

That is the case with space propulsion systems. Current mature technologies, mainly derived from chemical rockets, cannot provide the necessary force to allow for a gravitational lens telescope out in the Oort cloud, an interstellar probe, or a round trip to Mars that would take less than a year. But other technologies on the horizon could if only we spent more time and resources developing them. So a group of  NASA and DoE engineers recently released a paper detailing some of those and where they think America’s space agency should direct its funding when developing new propulsion systems.

At the beginning of the paper, the authors lament that there hasn’t been any large-scale NASA investment in breakthrough propulsion technologies since the 1970s. And they’re right; the last significant effort was the Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application (NERVA) project, which wound down in the 1970s. Despite the lack of prototyping, plenty of ideas were put forward then. Just none have made them into hardware.

Novel propulsion systems are always fun to talk about – as Fraser proves int his interview.

Those ideas can be broadly categorized into four different groups of systems: chemical propulsion, nuclear thermal propulsion, solar electric propulsion (SEP), and nuclear electric propulsion (NEP). The rest of the study aimed to determine what if any, significant advancements could be made in those four systems that could lead to them lowering the round-trip time to Mars to less than one year.

The authors discard chemical propulsion and nuclear thermal propulsion, stating that they are simply not cut out for the rapid technological changes that could enable their use for these game-changing propulsion systems. Chemical propulsion suffers from “the tyranny of the rocket equation,” as Isaac Arthur puts it. But nuclear thermal propulsion suffers from the same underlying problem – they must carry too much weight in propellants to be viable for truly ground-breaking speed increases.

That leaves solar electric propulsion and nuclear electric propulsion. The authors break down the current state-of-the-art technologies for each technology and calculate the weight per kilowatt of energy they produce. Neither looks particularly promising at the state of the art – with NEP coming in at 51 kg/kWe and various solar arrays that could drive a SEP system ranging from 5 kg/kWe up to 22.73 kWe. None of those weight/power tradeoffs would result in anything approaching a sub-one-year time to Mars.

Ion engines could potentially be scaled to the point where we could get to Mars quickly – if we fund them enough.

But why stop there? The authors do a deep dive into potential technologies on the horizon, ranging from materials to photovoltaics, that could dramatically impact those calculated ratios. The paper concludes with “transformative” technologies that could decrease the kg/kWe to below one. In that case, an extensive enough power system can reasonably transport humans to Mars in between 50 and 100 days. 

The researchers also looked at some early-stage propulsion concepts from NASA’s Institute for Advanced Concepts – including the ever-popular “pulsed nuclear” propulsion system, where a nuclear explosion is intentionally initiated behind the spacecraft to push it forward. These technologies are too early to be included in a deep-dive analysis, but they could lead to some promising alternative technologies.

To invest in those alternative technologies, the authors suggest NASA commit 1% of its Space Nuclear Propulsion budget to developing breakthrough technologies. At $45 million for FY2023, the whole budget isn’t exactly breaking the bank, and a mere $450,000 probably wouldn’t make too big of waves in the industry. But, it is undoubtedly better than what is currently allotted toward maturing these transformative propulsion technologies.

Learn More:

Lead Image:

  • Mars/Lunar Transfer Orbits
  • Credit – Dankanich et al.

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Early Galaxies Looked Nothing Like What We See Today

galaxy.jpeg

Though an estimated 100 million black holes roam among the stars in our Milky Way galaxy, astronomers have never identified an isolated black hole – until now. Following six years of meticulous observations, NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has provided, for the first time ever, strong evidence for a lone black hole plying interstellar space. The black hole that was detected lies about 5,000 light-years away, in the Carina-Sagittarius spiral arm of our galaxy. However, its discovery allows astronomers to estimate, statistically, that the nearest isolated black hole to Earth might be as close as 80 light-years. Black holes are born from rare, monstrous stars (less than one-thousandth of the galaxy’s stellar population) that are at least 20 times more massive than our Sun. These stars explode as supernovae, and the remnant core is crushed by gravity into a black hole. Because the self-detonation is not perfectly symmetrical, the black hole may get a kick, and go careening through our galaxy like a blasted cannonball. Hubble can’t photograph the wayward black hole because it doesn’t emit any light, but instead swallows all radiation due to its intense gravitational pull. Instead, Hubble measurements capture the ghostly gravitational footprint of how the stealthy black hole warps space, which then deflects starlight from anything that momentarily lines up exactly behind it. Ground-based telescopes, which monitor the brightness of millions of stars in the rich star fields in the direction of the central bulge of our Milky Way, look for the tell-tale sudden brightening of one of them when a massive object passes between us and the star. Then Hubble follows up on the most interesting such events. Kailash Sahu of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, along with his team, made the discovery in a survey designed to find just such isolated black holes. The warping of space due to the gravity of a foreground object passing in front of a star located far behind it will momentarily bend and amplify the light of the background star as it passes in front of it. The phenomenon, called gravitational microlensing, is used to study stars and exoplanets in the approximately 20,000 events seen so far inside our galaxy. The signature of a foreground black hole stands out as unique among other microlensing events. The very intense gravity of the black hole will stretch out the duration of the lensing event for over 200 days. Also, If the intervening object was instead a foreground star, it would cause a transient color change in the starlight as measured because the light from the foreground and background stars would momentarily be blended together. But no color change was seen in the black hole event. Next, Hubble was used to measure the amount of deflection of the background star’s image by the black hole. Hubble is capable of the extraordinary precision needed for such measurements. The star’s image was offset from where it normally would be by two milliarcseconds. That’s equivalent to measuring the diameter of a 25-cent coin in Los Angeles as seen from New York City. This astrometric microlensing technique provided information on the mass, distance, and velocity of the black hole. The amount of deflection by the black hole’s intense warping of space allowed Sahu’s team to estimate it weighs seven solar masses. The isolated black hole is traveling across the galaxy at 90,000 miles per hour (fast enough to travel from Earth to the moon in less than three hours). That’s faster than most of the other neighboring stars in that region of our galaxy. “Astrometric microlensing in conceptually simple but observationally very tough,” said Sahu. “It is the only technique for identifying isolated black holes.” When the black hole passed in front of a background star located 28,000 light-years away in the galactic bulge, the starlight coming toward Earth was amplified for a duration of 265 days as the black hole passed by. However, it took several years of Hubble observations to follow how the background star’s position appeared to be deflected by the bending of light by the foreground black hole. The existence of stellar-mass black holes has been known since the early 1970’s, but all of them—until now—are found in binary star systems. Gas from the companion star falls into the black hole, and is heated to such high temperatures that it emits X rays. About two dozen black holes have had their masses measured in X-ray binaries through their gravitational effect on their companions. Black hole masses in X-ray binaries inside our galaxy range from 5 to 20 solar masses. Black holes detected in other galaxies by gravitational waves from mergers between black holes and companion objects have been as high as 90 solar masses. “Detections of isolated black holes will provide new insights into the population of these objects in our Milky Way,” said Sahu. He expects that his program will uncover more free-roaming black holes inside our galaxy. But it is a needle-in-a-haystack search. The prediction is that only one in 1500 microlensing events are caused by isolated black holes. NASA’s upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will discover several thousand microlensing events out of which many are expected to be black holes, and the deflections will be measured with very high accuracy. In a 1916 paper on general relativity, Albert Einstein predicted that his theory could be tested by observing the sun’s gravity offsetting the apparent position of a background star. This was tested by astronomer Arthur Eddington during a solar eclipse on May 29, 1919. Eddington measured a background star being offset by 2 arc seconds, validating Einstein’s theories. Both scientists could hardly have imagined that over a century later this same technique would be used – with unimaginable precision of a thousandfold better — to look for black holes across the galaxy.

Early Galaxies Looked Nothing Like What We See Today

Talk to anyone about galaxies and it often conjurs up images of spiral or elliptical galaxie. Thanks to a survey by the James Webb Space Telescope it seems the early Universe was full of galaxies of different shapes. In the first 6 billion years up to 80% of the galaxies were flat, surfboard like. But that’s not it, there were others like pool noodles too, yet why they looked so different back then is a mystery.

Galaxies were  first identified back in the 17th Century by French astronomer Charles Messier. He was a comet hunter who identified a number of fuzzy objects which he realised were not comets. He catalogued them in his famous catalogue of deep sky objects but it wasn’t until Edwin Hubble measure the distances to some of them in the 1920’s that they were recognised as galaxies. 

The bluish-white spiral galaxy NGC 1376 hangs delicately in the cold vacuum of space. Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Analysing images from the JWST survey known as the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey, the team studied galaxies from a time when the universe was between 600 million and 6 billion years old. To their surprise they did not see the usual cosmic zoo of galaxies like spiral, elliptical and irregular galaxies. Instead they found that between 50 and 80% of the galaxies seem to be glattened in two dimensions.

Illustration of James Webb Space Telescope

Instead, the team found galaxies shaped like surfboards, pool noodles, frisbees and volleyballs. Among these new types, the surfboard shape was most common with the least common being the volleyball, sphere shaped galaxies. Interestingly too they foudn that the frisbee and noodle shaped galaxies became more common in the later era around 6 billion years. 

The mass of the early galaxies seemed to be far less than the mass of galaxies we see today. It seems they had far less time to grow when compared to today’s galaxies which are far more massive. The team would have not been able to complete their work without the incredible sensitivity and resolution of the JWST.

The paper was authored by Viraj Pandya, a NASA Hubble Fellow at Columbia University.  They went further to explore what category our own Milky Way galaxy would fall into if we could hop in a time machine and wind back time. They concluded it was likely to have been surfboard shaped galaxy, not too dissimilar to the spiral structure familiar to us today.

We have learned lots about galaxies over the years and images from Hubble has most certainly helped.  The latest set of images from JWST have shown us that we still have lots to learn and as we delve deeper and deeper into space and further and further back into time we are only just starting to scratch the surface. 

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The Ice Sheet on Mars is Even Thicker Than Previously Believed

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Map of potential ice thickness in Mars’s Medusae Fossae Formation (MFF). Credit: ESA.

The Ice Sheet on Mars is Even Thicker Than Previously Believed

Maybe Mars isn’t as dry as we thought. ESA’s Mars Express has revealed new details about a region near Mars’ equator that could contain a massive deposit of water ice several kilometers deep. If it is indeed ice, there is enough of it in this one deposit that if melted, water would cover the entire planet up to 2.7 meters (almost 9 feet) deep.

But ice is just one explanation for the unusual features detected by the orbital spacecraft. Another is that this is a giant pile of dust several kilometers deep — although the dust would still need to have some ice mixed in.

Mars Express has been orbiting Mars since December of 2003 and back in 2007, the spacecraft studied the Medusae Fossae Formation (MFF), a large geological formation that includes wind-sculpted ridges and grooves, abrupt mesas, interspersed with smooth and gently undulating areas. The region extends intermittently for more than 5,000 km (3,100 miles) along the equator of Mars, extending from just south of Olympus Mons to Apollinaris Patera, with a smaller additional region closer to Gale Crater, where the Curiosity rover is exploring.

This image shows a height map of the Martian surface, with lowest land in blue and highest in white. Standing at an impressive 22 km, Olympus Mons is the tallest volcano in the entire Solar System. The Medusae Fossae Formation (MFF) is shown near the equator Credit: ESA

Various spacecraft in addition to Mars Express, such as NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Odyssey, have also detected subsurface ice, as much as 2.5 km (1.5 miles) deep.

Now, new data from Mars Express suggest layers of water ice stretching even further underground – the most water ever found in this part of the planet.

“We’ve explored the MFF again using newer data from Mars Express’s MARSIS radar, and found the deposits to be even thicker than we thought: up to 3.7 km (2.3 miles) thick,” said Thomas Watters of the Smithsonian Institution, USA, lead author of both the new research and the initial 2007 study, in an ESA press release. “Excitingly, the radar signals match what we’d expect to see from layered ice, and are similar to the signals we see from Mars’s polar caps, which we know to be very ice rich.”

Watters and his team say that if melted, the ice contained within the MFF would cover the entire planet in a layer of water 1.5 to 2.7 m deep, enough to fill Earth’s Red Sea.

An isolated hill in the Medusae Fossae Formation. The effect of wind erosion on this hill is evident by its streamlined shape. Credit: High Resolution Stereo Camera/European Space Agency

But MFF’s windswept landscapes contains one of the most extensive deposits of dust on Mars, which is possibly the biggest single source of dust on Mars. Some studies determined the strange features in this landscape could have been formed by explosive volcanoes.

In the 2007 observations with Mars Express, the radar data showed the MFF to be relatively transparent to radar and low in density – two characteristics which would reveal icy deposits. However, scientists couldn’t rule out a drier possibility: that the features are actually giant accumulations of windblown dust, volcanic ash or sediment.

But the beauty of long-lasting spacecraft is that it provides the opportunity for multiple observations of a single region on Mars over many years, providing additional follow-up data for study.   

At the top is an image of Mars’s surface. A white line crosses the surface diagonally, with a black arrow coming down from the white line to point at a graph below. The graph shows the shape of the surface and subsurface. It indicates that under the surface is a thin layer of dry sediments then a thick layer of ice deposit. The x axis of the graph shows distance, indicating that the diagonal white line covers a distance of 1000 km. The y axis of the graph sho ws elevation, indicating that the ice deposit is up to 3000 m thick. Credit: CReSIS/KU/Smithsonian Institution.

“Here’s where the new radar data comes in! Given how deep it is, if the MFF was simply a giant pile of dust, we’d expect it to become compacted under its own weight,” said co-author Andrea Cicchetti of the National Institute for Astrophysics, Italy. “This would create something far denser than what we actually see with MARSIS. And when we modelled how different ice-free materials would behave, nothing reproduced the properties of the MFF – we need ice.”

The new results instead suggest layers of dust and ice, all topped by a protective layer of dry dust or ash several hundred meters thick.

We do know that massive stores of ice near the equator could not have formed in the planet’s present climate.

“This latest analysis challenges our understanding of the Medusae Fossae Formation, and raises as many questions as answers,” says Colin Wilson, ESA project scientist for Mars Express and the ESA ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO). “How long ago did these ice deposits form, and what was Mars like at that time? If confirmed to be water ice, these massive deposits would change our understanding of Mars climate history. Any reservoir of ancient water would be a fascinating target for human or robotic exploration.”

If this does turn out to be large stores of water ice, the MFF deposits would be an incredibly valuable resource for any future human exploration of Mars. These types of missions would need to land near the planet’s equator, due to landing constraints, and resources like abundant solar power, and more moderate temperatures. The presence of equatorial water ice could provide a steady supply of water for a future base on Mars.

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US government responds to 'jellyfish UFO' filmed over base before submerging into water

US government responds to 'jellyfish UFO' filmed over base before submerging into water

Footage recently emerged showing a 'jellyfish UFO' supposedly flying over a US military base in Iraq in 2018 - and now the Pentagon has issued a statement in response

Jellyfish UFO

The 'jellyfish' UFO, supposedly filmed in Iraq in 2018 

(Image: @JeremyCorbell/Twitter)

The US government has issued a statement in response to a video showing what has been dubbed the "jellyfish" UFO.

The video was shared by journalist Jeremy Corbell and appears to show a jellyfish-shaped object floating over a military base.

Corbell claims it was recorded over a US base in Iraq and dates back to 2018. He also said the object was officially designated as an "unidentified aerial phenomenon" (UAP) by the Pentagon.

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the object was officially designated as an "unidentified aerial phenomenon" (UAP) by the Pentagon

Corbell claims the object was officially designated as a UAP by the Pentagon 

(Image: @JeremyCorbell/Twitter)

Corbell said on X/Twitter: "An incursion by an object of unknown origin was filmed at a United States joint operations base in Iraq. The object was designated UAP (Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena), and was tracked for a durational period. The object moved through a sensitive military installation - and eventually traversed over a body of water, where it actuated a controlled descent - submerging into the water.

"After an observational period of about seventeen minutes - the UAP re-emerged from the body of water and shot-off at an extreme rate of speed - beyond the optical scope of the observation platform. The origin, intent and capability of the Anomalous Aerial Vehicle remains unknown. Official designation remains UAP."

The US Department of Defence has now responded, but refused to share details on "material that may have been leaked". The statement from spokeswoman Sue Gough reads: "We do not comment on the authenticity of alleged DOD material that may have been leaked. DOD takes public interest in unidentified anomalous phenomena seriously and is committed to openness and accountability to the American people.

"This commitment must be balanced with the department’s obligation to protect sensitive information, sources, and methods. To that end, AARO will provide updates to the public via its website as it resolves UAP cases, including sharing the analytic approach and method used for each case, as well as imagery, when approved for public release."

The Pentagon refused to share details on 'material that may have been leaked'

The Pentagon refused to share details on 'material that may have been leaked' (Image: @JeremyCorbell/Twitter)

The Pentagon has previously released other videos leaked by Corbell and confirmed they were UAPs

Expert Ross Coulthart, special correspondent for NewsNation, said the Pentagon's response this time around was "very revealing for what it doesn't say".

"It doesn’t reveal a categorical denial," he told the news station. "It’s the last resort of governments and intelligence services when they don’t want to answer a question." He added that the video has proved to be a "very big issue" for the Pentagon.

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{ https://www.dailystar.co.uk/ }

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Webb Detects Oldest Black Hole Yet Known

Webb Detects Oldest Black Hole Yet Known

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope have detected a small and vigorous black hole in GN-z11, an exceptionally luminous galaxy that existed just 420 million years after the Big Bang, more than 13 billion years ago. That this black hole with a mass of a few million solar masses even exists so early in the Universe challenges current assumptions about how black holes form and grow.

GN-z11, shown in the inset, is seen as it was 13.4 billion years in the past, just 400 million years after the Big Bang. Image credit: NASA / ESA / P. Oesch, Yale University / G. Brammer, STScI / P. van Dokkum, Yale University / G. Illingworth, University of California, Santa Cruz.

GN-z11, shown in the inset, is seen as it was 13.4 billion years in the past, just 400 million years after the Big Bang.

Image credit: NASA / ESA / P. Oesch, Yale University / G. Brammer, STScI / P. van Dokkum, Yale University / G. Illingworth, University of California, Santa Cruz.

Astronomers believe that the supermassive black holes found at the centre of galaxies like the Milky Way grew to their current size over billions of years.

But the size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways: they might be ‘born big’ or they can eat matter at a rate that’s five times higher than had been thought possible.

According to standard models, supermassive black holes form from the remnants of dead stars, which collapse and may form a black hole about a hundred times the mass of the Sun

If it grew in an expected way, this newly-detected black hole would take about a billion years to grow to its observed size.

However, the Universe was not yet a billion years old when this black hole was detected.

“It’s very early in the Universe to see a black hole this massive, so we’ve got to consider other ways they might form,” said Dr. Roberto Maiolino, an astronomer at the University of Cambridge.

“Very early galaxies were extremely gas-rich, so they would have been like a buffet for black holes.”

Like all black holes, the young black hole in GN-z11 is accreting material from its host galaxy to fuel its growth.

Yet, this ancient black hole is found to gobble matter much more vigorously than its siblings at later epochs.

GN-z11 is a compact galaxy, about one hundred times smaller than the Milky Way, but the black hole is likely harming its development.

When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind.

This ‘wind’ could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would also cut off the black hole’s source of ‘food.’

“It’s a new era: the giant leap in sensitivity, especially in the infrared, is like upgrading from Galileo’s telescope to a modern telescope overnight,” Dr. Maiolino said.

“Before Webb came online, I thought maybe the Universe isn’t so interesting when you go beyond what we could see with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope.”

“But that hasn’t been the case at all: the Universe has been quite generous in what it’s showing us, and this is just the beginning.”

“The sensitivity of Webb means that even older black holes may be found in the coming months and years,” he added.

“We are hoping to use future observations from Webb to try to find smaller ‘seeds’ of black holes, which may help them untangle the different ways that black holes might form: whether they start out large or they grow fast.”

  • A paper on the findings was published in the journal Nature.
  • R. Maiolino et al. A small and vigorous black hole in the early Universe. Nature, published online January 17, 2023; doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07052-5

{ https://www.sci.news/ }

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Wetenschappers ontdekken alleroudste zwarte gat tot nu toe (en dat leidt direct tot hoofdbrekens)

Wetenschappers ontdekken alleroudste zwarte gat tot nu toe (en dat leidt direct tot hoofdbrekens)

e4606ed6-8919-97fa-15a0-78786e326f63.jpg

Want volgens ons huidige begrip omtrent het ontstaan en de evolutie van zwarte gaten zou dit exemplaar eigenlijk niet moeten bestaan.

Dat is te lezen in het blad Nature. De studie handelt over een zwart gat dat wetenschappers met behulp van ruimtetelescoop James Webb hebben ontdekt. Het zwarte gat dateert uit de periode kort na de oerknal; de astronomen zien het zoals het er slechts 400 miljoen jaar na het ontstaan van het universum uitzag. En daarmee gaat het zwarte gat de boeken in als het oudste zwarte gat dat astronomen tot op heden hebben gedetecteerd.

Hoofdbrekens
Wat opvalt, is dat dit zwarte gat, dat al zo kort na de oerknal moet zijn ontstaan, vrij zwaar is: enkele miljoenen keren zwaarder dan onze zon. En dat leidt toch wel tot hoofdbrekens bij astronomen. Aangenomen wordt namelijk dat dergelijke superzware zwarte gaten – zoals we die vandaag de dag ook in het hart van onze eigen Melkweg vinden – miljarden jaren nodig hebben om zo zwaar te worden (zie kader). Maar zoveel tijd heeft het superzware zwarte gat dat nu in het jonge universum is ontdekt overduidelijk niet gehad. “Dus we moeten andere manieren gaan bedenken waarop superzware zwarte gaten kunnen ontstaan,” concludeert onderzoeker Roberto Maiolina nuchter.

Het ontstaan van superzware zwarte gaten
Superzware zwarte gaten zijn zwarte gaten met een massa die honderdduizenden, miljoenen of zelfs miljarden keren groter is dan de massa van onze zon. Volgens de huidige standaardmodellen zien dergelijke zware zwarte gaten het levenslicht wanneer zware sterren aan het einde van hun leven ineenstorten. Een dergelijke gebeurtenis zou resulteren in een zwart gat dat ‘slechts’ enkele honderden malen zwaarder is dan onze zon. Maar gaandeweg kan zo’n zwart gat – bijvoorbeeld door omringende materie op te slokken – steeds zwaarder worden en uiteindelijk uitgroeien tot een superzwaar zwart gat. Maar dat kost tijd. Zo zou het zwarte gat dat wetenschappers nu met behulp van James Webb in het jonge universum hebben ontdekt, volgens deze theorie zo’n 1 miljard jaar nodig hebben gehad om zijn huidige massa te verkrijgen. Maar dat klopt duidelijk niet, want het zwarte gat was 400 miljoen jaar na de oerknal al superzwaar.

De ontdekking van dit superzware zwarte gat in het jonge universum dwingt wetenschappers duidelijk om na te gaan denken over andere manieren waarop superzware zwarte gaten kunnen ontstaan of evolueren. Misschien zijn sommige superzware zwarte gaten bijvoorbeeld bij hun ‘geboorte’ al wel groter dan tot voor kort voor mogelijk werd gehouden. Een andere mogelijkheid is dat sommige superzware zwarte gaten gewoon veel sneller kunnen groeien dan onderzoekers dachten.

Hongerig
Dat het zwarte gat dat wetenschappers nu gedetecteerd hebben, hongerig is, staat vast (zie kader). Onderzoek heeft namelijk al uitgewezen dat het zwarte gat veel sneller materie opslokt dan zwarte gaten in latere tijden.

Hongerig zwart gat
Het zwarte gat is misschien wel één van de meest mysterieuze en fascinerende fenomenen in het universum. Door de intense zwaartekracht van zwarte gaten kan niets aan hun greep ontsnappen. Zelfs licht niet. Hierdoor zijn zwarte gaten volslagen donker en in feite dus onzichtbaar. Dat wetenschappers ze toch kunnen detecteren, is te danken aan het feit dat de intense zwaartekracht van zo’n zwart gat van invloed is op de omgeving. Zo is het zwarte gat dat wetenschappers nu in het jonge universum hebben ontdekt, druk bezig om materie (gas) naar zich toe te trekken. Alvorens dat gas daadwerkelijk in het zwarte gat verdwijnt, begeeft het zich in een baan rond het zwarte gat en vormt daar een zogenoemde accretieschijf. Het gas in die schijf wordt heel heet en begint te gloeien. En die gloed hebben onderzoekers nu met James Webb gedetecteerd. En uit die gloed kunnen ze afleiden dat zich hier een zwart gat bevindt (dat vrij druk bezig is om gas naar zich toe te trekken).

In eerste instantie zorgt die vraatzucht ervoor dat het zwarte gat lekker kan groeien. Maar op lange termijn kan de zucht naar meer dit zwarte gat zomaar fataal worden, zo merken de onderzoekers op. Want als het zwarte gat te veel gas consumeert, gaat deze ook krachtige ‘winden’ – in feite een uitstroom van straling en geladen deeltjes – produceren die gas juist van het zwarte gat vandaan duwen. En daarmee duwt het zwarte gat zijn ‘voedsel’ als het ware weg, waardoor het zichzelf langzaam uithongert. Ook op het sterrenstelsel waar het zwarte gat deel van uitmaakt, heeft dit proces overigens een enorme impact. Want de krachtige ‘winden’ die het zwarte gat genereert, remmen de stervorming. Hierdoor worden er minder nieuwe sterren geboren, ‘vergrijst’ het sterrenstelsel en sterft het uiteindelijk een langzame dood.

Vervolgonderzoek
Hoewel er dus aanwijzingen zijn dat het zwarte gat dat onderzoekers nu in het jonge universum hebben gevonden, actief en ook vrij snel aan het eten is, is daarmee zeker nog niet helemaal te verklaren hoe het zwarte gat in zo’n korte tijd zo zwaar is geworden. Meer onderzoek is nodig om uit te vogelen hoe een superzwaar zwart gat zo vroeg in de ontstaansgeschiedenis van ons universum kan bestaan. James Webb kan daar zeker bij helpen, zo verwacht Maiolino. Met deze zeer scherpe en gevoelige telescoop is een nieuw tijdperk in de astronomie aangebroken, zo stelt hij. “Voor Webb online kwam dacht ik dat het universum dat voorbij het gezichtsveld van ruimtetelescoop Hubble ligt, misschien niet zo interessant zou zijn. Maar dat blijkt helemaal niet het geval te zijn.”

Maiolino denkt dat James Webb gevoelig genoeg is om in de komende maanden en jaren nóg oudere zwarte gaten te spotten. Oftewel: zwarte gaten die nog korter na de oerknal zijn ontstaan. De hoop is dat James Webb daarbij ook op superzware zwarte gaten in wording (of in de groei) stuit en zo meer inzicht kan gaan geven in hoe sommige zwarte gaten in verbazingwekkend weinig tijd superzwaar kunnen worden.

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{ https://scientias.nl/ }

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Er was vermoedelijk veel langer vloeibaar water op Mars dan gedacht (maar wel met tussenpozen)

Er was vermoedelijk veel langer vloeibaar water op Mars dan gedacht (maar wel met tussenpozen)

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Tegenwoordig kunnen we ons nauwelijks voorstellen dat er op Mars ooit rivieren stroomden. Maar de dorre, rode planeet zag er lang geleden heel anders uit. Astronomen hebben nu in kaart gebracht hoe lang het duurde voor dit water de Martiaanse valleien kon vormen.

“Mars is nu één grote woestijn, maar zijn oppervlak zit vol met bewijs dat er vroeger stromend water was. Er zijn bijvoorbeeld een soort rivierbeddingen zichtbaar. Hoe lang het duurde voor deze valleien zijn gevormd, zegt iets over de leefbaarheid op het vroege Mars, aangezien lange periodes van stabiel vloeibaar water meer bevorderlijk zijn voor leven”, zegt onderzoeker Alexander Morgan van het Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Arizona.

De kraters als bewijs
De valleien op Mars zijn meer dan 3 miljard jaar geleden ontstaan en vormen al lange tijd zo ongeveer het sterkste bewijs dat er ooit vloeibaar water was op de rode planeet. Eerdere studies toonden al aan dat er minstens tienduizenden jaren aan erosie nodig was voor er sprake was van zoiets als valleien, maar het aantal keer dat er water doorheen stroomde en dus de totale periode waarin de rivierbeddingen zich konden vormen, is nooit vastgesteld.

Om daar achter te komen keek Morgan naar de kraters op de rode planeet. “Ik gebruikte kraters die voor en na de valleisystemen zijn ontstaan om grenzen te kunnen stellen aan de periode waarin deze systemen zijn gevormd, dus deze nieuwe resultaten leveren een bovengrens van de tijdschaal op, waarin de Martiaanse valleien actief waren”, legt de wetenschapper uit. Hij komt tot een periode van honderden miljoenen jaren. “Uitgaande van wat we weten over de erosie op het vroege Mars, wijzen langere tijdschalen erop dat de condities die rivieren mogelijk maken alleen met grote tussenpozen bestonden, waarbij lange droge periodes werden afgewisseld met korte episodes van stromend water.”

Water May Have Flowed Intermittently in Martian Valleys for Hundreds of Millions of Years

Een valleinetwerk op Mars met rood en blauw omcirkeld de kraters. De kraters in blauw zijn van voor de valleien ontstonden en de rode zijn van erna. Afbeelding: MOLA MEGDR, NASA/USGS; THEMIS mosaic, ASU/NASA/USGS; CTX, NASA/MSSS.

Twee kampen
Wetenschappers die het vroege Mars bestuderen zijn het overigens niet allemaal met elkaar eens. Er zijn twee kampen: de ene groep gaat ervan uit dat het er toen warm en nat was met een oceaan. Anderen denken dat het er koud en ijzig was met grote ijskappen. “In de afgelopen tien jaar zijn we er achter gekomen dat deze beschrijvingen veel te algemeen zijn. Het is niet echt logisch om te proberen om honderden miljoenen jaren aan klimaatgeschiedenis samen te vatten in twee woorden”, aldus Morgan.

Zoals er op de vroege Aarde ook ijstijden werden afgewisseld met warmere periodes, was ook op Mars het klimaat niet altijd hetzelfde. “Net als op onze planeet was Mars vroeger complex en varieerden de omstandigheden waardoor oppervlaktewater kon ontstaan. De Aarde heeft in zijn geschiedenis enorme klimaatveranderingen doorgemaakt. Twintigduizend jaar geleden nog lag wat nu Chicago is onder een halve kilometer ijs. Zo kwamen en gingen waarschijnlijk ook de omstandigheden die nodig waren voor stromend water op Mars”, legt de planeetwetenschapper uit.

Beetje warmte nodig
De resultaten wijzen uit dat de rivieren op Mars maar heel langzaam erodeerden, vergelijkbaar met delen van de Atacama-woestijn in Chili. Een verklaring daarvoor is dat de erosie mogelijk werd tegengehouden door grote stenen in de rivierbedding, die niet verder afgebroken konden worden. Een andere verklaring is dat de rivieren erg onregelmatig stroomden, misschien maar 0,001 procent van de tijd. De rivieren op Mars zouden dan een groot deel van de tijd kurkdroog zijn geweest, maar actiever worden tijdens vulkanische activiteit of als de planeet dichterbij de zon stond, waardoor het er warmer werd. Dit soort lange termijnveranderingen kennen we ook op Aarde. Hier worden ze Milankovitch-cycli genoemd. Ze zijn bijvoorbeeld verantwoordelijk voor de laatste ijstijden op onze planeet.

“Op de korte termijn wordt de stroming van rivieren bepaald door neerslag of sneeuw die smelt. Maar over langere periodes worden ook de rivieren op Aarde beïnvloed door klimaatverandering”, legt de wetenschapper uit. “20.000 jaar geleden bijvoorbeeld waren er grote meren en rivieren in wat nu Nevada is. Martiaanse rivieren zouden op dezelfde manier hebben bestaan met variaties op de korte termijn door stormen of neerslag en op de lange termijn door veranderingen in de rotatie van de planeet en wijzigingen in zijn baan rond de zon.”

Wat zijn Milankovitch-cycli?
Milankovitch-cycli zijn periodieke veranderingen van het klimaat doordat de baan van de Aarde en de positie ten opzichte van de zon ieder jaar een klein beetje verandert. Daardoor komt er meer of minder zonlicht op de Aarde, wat invloed heeft op de temperatuur.

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Wetenschappers ontdekken bizar – en onverklaarbaar – grote structuur in de ruimte

Wetenschappers ontdekken bizar – en onverklaarbaar – grote structuur in de ruimte

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De structuur – die voorlopig de veelzeggende naam ‘The Big Ring on the Sky‘ heeft gekregen – heeft een diameter van ongeveer 1,3 miljard(!) lichtjaar en een omtrek van 4 miljard lichtjaar.

De bizar grote structuur bestaat onder meer uit sterrenstelsels en is ontdekt door een studente aan de University of Central Lancashire, Alexia Lopez. Met de ontdekking van The Big Ring on the Sky is ze op een groot kosmologisch mysterie gestuit. Want structuren zo groot als The Big Ring on the Sky zouden eigenlijk – volgens de huidige theorieën – niet moeten bestaan.

Er is meer
Wat het nog een tikje meer bizar maakt, is dat The Big Ring on the Sky niet de eerste bizar grote structuur is die Lopez ontdekt heeft. Twee jaar eerder ontdekte de studente namelijk al de Giant Arc on the Sky; een object dat 3,3 miljard lichtjaar breed is. En om het allemaal nog vreemder te maken, bevinden zowel The Big Ring on the Sky als de Giant Arc on the Sky zich in hetzelfde deel van het universum; ze bevinden zich op ongeveer dezelfde afstand van de aarde, in dezelfde tijd en staan slechts op 12 graden afstand van elkaar aan de hemel.

Deze artistieke impressie laat zien hoe de Big Ring (blauw) en de Giant Arc (rood) er aan de hemel uit zouden zien. De Big Ring is onlangs ontdekt en lijkt zo op een bijna perfect ringvormige verzameling sterrenstelsels, maar volgens onderzoek van Lopez heeft de structuur in werkelijkheid een meer kurkentrekker-achtige vorm waar we van de aarde gezien in kijken. Beide structuren bevinden zich op dezelfde afstand van ons; op zo’n 9,2 miljard lichtjaar. Het betekent dat ze beiden bestonden toen het universum nog vrij jong was. Afbeelding: Stellarium.

Onverklaarbaar
“Geen van deze twee ultragrote structuren is met ons huidige begrip van het universum gemakkelijk te verklaren,” aldus Lopez. “En hun ultragrote omvang, opvallende vorm en het feit dat ze relatief dicht bij elkaar staan, moet ons iets belangrijks vertellen. Maar wat precies?”

Kosmologisch Principe
Het is een raadsel. Allereerst natuurlijk omdat structuren van deze omvang volgens de huidige theorieën niet zouden moeten bestaan. Zo is daar het Kosmologisch Principe dat dicteert dat het universum isotroop en homogeen is. Volgens dit principe ziet het heelal er in alle richtingen hetzelfde uit en heeft het op iedere plek ook dezelfde eigenschappen. “Het Kosmologisch Principe neemt aan dat het deel van het universum dat we kunnen zien een vrij goed beeld geeft van wat we in de rest van het universum mogen verwachten aan te treffen. We verwachten dus dat materie als we het universum op een grotere schaal bekijken op een vergelijkbare manier verdeeld is.” Volgens dit principe ligt het niet in de lijn der verwachtingen om op één plek in het universum veel grotere structuren aan te treffen dan elders denkbaar worden geacht. Laat staan dat wetenschappers verwachten er twee te vinden, in hetzelfde deel van het heelal.

Limiet overschreden
“Kosmologen hebben berekend dat de huidige theoretische limiet die aan de omvang van structuren gesteld kan worden, 1,2 miljard lichtjaar is,” vertelt Lopez. “Maar beide structuren zijn veel groter: De Giant Arc is bijna drie keer groter en de omtrek van de Big Ring is vergelijkbaar met de lengte van de Giant Arc. Afgaand op de huidige kosmologische theorieën hadden we niet verwacht dat structuren op deze schaal konden bestaan,” concludeert Lopez. En nu blijken er dus twee te zijn. “De Big Ring en de Giant Arc zijn twee enorme structuren en zelfs kosmologische buren, wat bijzonder fascinerend is.”

Hoe het bestaan van beide enorme structuren verklaard moeten worden, is dus volstrekt onduidelijk. “De identificatie van twee uitzonderlijke, ultragrote structuren die zo dicht bij elkaar staan, doet vermoeden dat ze samen een nog uitzonderlijke kosmologisch systeem vormen,” aldus Lopez, die de ontdekking van de Big Ring vorige week aankondigde tijdens een bijeenkomst van de American Astronomical Society. “De Big Ring en de Giant Arc vormen – zowel individueel als samen – een groot kosmologisch mysterie.”

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WILL SCIENTISTS SOON CONFIRM THE EXISTENCE OF ALIEN LIFE?

WILL SCIENTISTS SOON CONFIRM THE EXISTENCE OF ALIEN LIFE?

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(Credit: NASA/Unsplash)

Welcome to this week’s installment of The Intelligence Brief… here within the first weeks of 2024, we are already hearing about tantalizing hints that a major scientific discovery may be on the way. In our analysis, we’ll be looking at 1) why many experts seem very certain that the discovery of alien life will be confirmed sometime in 2024, 2) what we know about the potential evidence currently in-hand, and 3) why some aren’t so sure that it’s aliens… but there is more than enough reason to remain open to the possibility.

  • QUOTE OF THE WEEK

“Two possibilities exist: either we are alone in the universe or we are not. Both are equally terrifying.”

– ARTHUR C. CLARKE

Latest News: In recent coverage from The Debrief, Tim McMillan reports on how the World Economic Forum’s 2024 Global Threats Report identifies misinformation and disinformation as the top global risk, highlighting urgent need for action. Elsewhere, the United States Space Force has charged Microsoft with designing a cutting-edge space simulation program to train Guardians. You’ll find links to all our recent stories and other items at the end of this newsletter. 

Podcasts: In podcasts from The Debrief, this week on The Micah Hanks Program I provide a complete breakdown of what we know about the recent classified briefing lawmakers on Capitol Hill received from members of the Intelligence Community about UAP. Elsewhere, on The Debrief Weekly Report, MJ, Steph, and Kenna Castleberry look at blue light technology that can help you fall asleep, why you probably hate vegetables, and new research into dark energy. You can get all of The Debrief’s podcasts by heading over to our Podcasts Page.

Video News: In the latest installment of Rebelliously Curious, Chrissy Newton is joined by Paul Root Wolpe as they delve into the world of genetic engineering and the fascinating intersection of science, ethics, and the future of life. Also, check out the latest episode of Ask Dr. Chance and all the other great content from The Debrief on our official YouTube Channel.

And now, it’s time that we shift our attention over to one of the most tantalizing questions humans have ever asked about the universe and our place in it… and whether an answer could finally be on the horizon.

ALIEN MUSINGS

“Have we just discovered aliens?” read the title of an eye-grabbing piece published by The Spectator on January 8, 2024.

Quoting respected members of the scientific community that included UK astrophysicists Maggie Aderin-Pocock and Becky Smethurst, as well as astronaut Tim Peake, all of whom seemed to strongly allude to a discovery currently still on the path toward peer review

“I think we are going to get a paper that claims to have strong evidence for a biosignature in an exoplanet’s atmosphere very, very soon,” Smethurst was quoted saying. “Let’s just say it’s on my bingo card for 2024.”

(NASA/STScI/James Webb telescope)

(NASA/STScI/James Webb telescope)

Peake had been even less ambiguous while speaking during a CNBC interview in the first days of the new year, where he said the prospects that alien life might have been discovered were looking increasingly good.

“Potentially, the James Webb telescope may have already found [it],” though also emphasizing that nothing conclusive had been released yet since scientists involved in the prospective discovery “don’t want to release or confirm those results until they can be entirely sure,” though adding cryptically that “we found a planet that seems to be giving off strong signals of biological life.”

In other words, if these observations are what they appear to be, then it seems like there’s a good chance that we may already be on course for a tremendous discovery this year; one that could potentially offer the most convincing evidence to date that life may exist on worlds beyond our own.

A POSSIBLE BIOSIGNATURE OF ALIEN LIFE?

In the Spectator article, author Sean Thomas offered that the intriguing series of statements “suggests they are referring to the same thing: namely a scientific paper, probably British in origin… which will provide firm evidence of alien life on an exoplanet”.

Thomas sensibly guesses that the discovery—if such a discovery has indeed been made—will involve biosignatures detected in the atmosphere of an alien world that strongly points to the presence of conditions where life could thrive.

“These biosignatures might be combinations of methane and oxygen, or methane and CO2, and so on,” Thomas wrote, adding that speculations (apart from his own) were already being aired on social media, where UAP enthusiasts were already “claiming that this is merely stage one of ‘disclosure’,” and part of a bigger role-out we’re all destined to see in the months ahead as the powers that be finally clue the rest of us in on the reality that we are not alone.

However, as promising as the collection of cryptic statements curated by Thomas for The Spectator article had been, it wasn’t long before others were chiming in with what seemed to be far less enthusiasm about the idea that a revelation about strong evidence supporting the existence of alien life was on the near horizon.

LIFE ON DISTANT WORLDS? NOT YET… WELL, SORT OF

Wasting no time weighing in on the matter, Eric Berger, the stalwart senior space editor at Ars Technica, was quick to pour some cold water on the alien life claims.

Reaching out to NASA about whether its James Webb Space Telescope had indeed made a discovery involving tantalizing biosignatures, Berger reported that the answer was essentially no, “But it was not a hard no.”

According to Knicole Colón, deputy project scientist for exoplanet science with the James Webb Space Telescope team, “JWST has not found definitive evidence of life on an exoplanet,” but it appears to be anticipated that observations made by the telescope could lead to “the initial identification of potential biosignatures that could make habitability more or less likely for a given exoplanet.”

alien life

Artist’s rendering of K2-18 b, an exoplanet suspected of being a location where alien life may soon be discovered

(Credit: ESA/Hubble/M. Kornmesser).

Adding a touch of context to the admittedly vague statement, Berger mused that “Colón is certainly referring to K2-18 b, an exoplanet 8.6 times as massive as Earth that is 120 light years from our Solar System,” an exoplanet which is likely to possess oceans similar to ours, and an atmosphere rich in hydrogen and, even more intriguing, dimethyl sulfide.

Why is the presence of dimethyl sulfide of such interest? Primarily because it is a compound that, as far as any Earthling know, is only produced in the presence of living organisms. So even in the absence of definitive proof of life on another world, if dimethyl sulfide has been found on K2-18 b, it’s the surest bet we currently have in terms of places where alien life is likely to be found… and that discovery—if confirmed—would truly be a game changer.

So while the answer to the question “have we just discovered aliens?” officially still remains inconclusive, it is certainly sounding like much closer to being “maybe” than a flat-out “no”… and if the current speculations we’re seeing are any indication, then 2024 is indeed already shaping up to be a historic year in terms of our understanding of the universe, our place in it, and answers to some of the greatest questions we have about the cosmos.

That concludes this week’s installment of The Intelligence Brief. You can read past editions of The Intelligence Brief at our website, or if you found this installment online, don’t forget to subscribe and get future email editions from us here. Also, if you have a tip or other information you’d like to send along directly to me, you can email me at micah [@] thedebrief [dot] org, or Tweet at me @MicahHanks.

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Aerospace Billionaire Claims UAPs & Consciousness Are Linked; G-LOC Makes Human Soul Enter Another Dimension

UFO consciousness

Aerospace Billionaire Claims UAPs & Consciousness Are Linked; G-LOC Makes Human Soul Enter Another Dimension

The entire reality of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) is extremely complicated, spread across numerous branches, and consciousness is somewhere entangled in this enigma, playing a significant role in understanding the phenomena. Human consciousness has become the subject of experiments, leading experts to believe that it is connected to UFOs. Astronomer Jacques Vallée developed an alternative hypothesis, suggesting that UFOs are part of a mechanism for controlling mankind.

In simple terms, “consciousness” is just an awareness of the human mind about its internal and external environment. For millennia, many have explained consciousness in psychology and scientifically. However, it is not entirely known how and where consciousness occurs and where it goes after life ends.

Neurosurgeon Dr. Eben Alexander believes there is a scientific revolution happening that will completely change how we see the world. According to him, the brain is not the creator of consciousness but acts more like a filter that lets consciousness in. He argues that the brain does not control consciousness; instead, consciousness is the fundamental force that creates and governs the entire universe.

Dr. Alexander mentions evidence for things like reincarnation and past-life memories, suggesting that if you believe the brain produces consciousness, it can not explain these phenomena. He points out the mystery of quantum physics, where experiments show that consciousness plays a fundamental role, and our free will affects outcomes, challenging the idea that everything is determined by chemical reactions and the laws of physics.

He introduces the concept of the brain being a “reducing valve,” allowing certain conscious states to exist. According to him, quantum physics emphasizes the importance of the observer, suggesting that awareness of existence is a deep mystery. In essence, he believes that we are conscious despite our brains, and when our physical bodies die, our conscious awareness expands significantly.

Leslie Kean, a respected journalist says that there is a bundle of evidence that posits that the UFO phenomena are linked with an “Alternate dimension.” She believes UFOs could be connected to “the afterlife” and “near-death experiences” and could come from another “dimension.”

In a podcast with Chris Letho, Leslie said that there are two distinct aspects of the UFO phenomenon. The first one is the physical aspect, involving UFOs being detected on radar and approached by the military in a traditional, empirical manner. However, Kean also highlights the second, more enigmatic layer of UFO experiences.

Leslie told Lehto that she is increasingly sure there is a connection between the supernatural, near-death experiences, and unexplained sightings. She said, “Certainly, the more paranormal elements of the UFO phenomenon seem to have some relationship to what people describe in near-death experiences and other types of activities that take place in terms of just consciousness-related anomalous experiences that people have, which are very varied. There just is some kind of crossover air, and I don’t know what it is. I mean, there is the whole component of UFOs, which is just purely physical.”

Leslie speculates that there might be a connection between UFOs and some form of alternate dimension that exists beyond the boundaries of our five senses. This dimension, she suggests, may overlap with our own, providing a possible explanation for the mysterious and often inexplicable aspects of UFO phenomena.

CIA Experimented on Human Consciousness

CIA was profoundly interested in understanding human consciousness. Below is the shocking official CIA document on human consciousness that states: Consciousness is not a part of our body at all; it is stored in our brain but not considered a part of it. Our consciousness, or “us,” is its own being — a ghost version of ourselves.

The document discussed the technique dubbed “the Gateway Experience,” which was essentially described as a training system to bring enhanced strength, focus, and coherence to the amplitude and frequency of brainwave output between the left and right hemispheres that would alter the consciousness, pushing it outside the physical space, escaping restrictions of time and space.

Basically, it was seen as a way to put minds in a different state of consciousness, controlling the human brain with the motive of interacting with non-physical aspects of reality. According to the CIA report, ranged from converting energy to heal one’s body to traveling across space and time to learn and access new information.

CIA approved testing for this under the eyes of US Army Lieutenant Colonel Wayne M McDonnell. The project was classified by the CIA until 2003, which allowed it to be accessed by anyone. In the 1980s, McDonnell was asked to work on the Gateway Experience project. This happened during a time when the United States was very curious about psychic research. The interest grew because the Soviet Union was also exploring things like psychokinesis and extrasensory perception (ESP) for their spy missions in the Cold War.

Read also:

To test his new method, independent brain specialists studied people who tried it. Surprisingly, the results showed up clearly on brain scans. Both sides of the brain were working at the same strength and speed. This showed that Monroe’s work was helping people reach different states of awareness.

Bigelow: UFOs & Consciousness Are Linked

In this interview with Jeffrey Mishlove, American billionaire Robert Bigelow talks about the possibility of having out-of-body experiences, which can be artificially induced. He learned about this from an Air Force general who experienced it while undergoing a process called centrifuge training. In this training, individuals get into a device called a G-LOC at around 7 to 7.5 Gs (gravitational force) without any other equipment. They try to hold their breath and stay conscious before passing out.

According to the Air Force general’s account, he had an out-of-body experience during one of these sessions. After completing twelve sessions (although there are now rules limiting it to three), he stepped out of the centrifuge capsule, and instead of being in his body, he found himself above it. He could see his body getting out and walking down a hallway, being aware of activities in adjacent rooms and hearing conversations he should not normally be able to hear. This was not a near-death experience but an artificially induced one.

The general continued his out-of-body journey, going down the hallway to his office. He passed through walls, hovered near the ceiling, and observed his body opening doors and performing actions. The out-of-body experience ended when his body sat in the chair at his desk, and at that moment, his consciousness slammed back into his body.

“A related event occurs to modern fighter pilots when they experience intense G forces during extreme combat maneuvers. It has been reported that pilots will lose consciousness during maximum G forces and undergo a brief out-of-body state of consciousness. The U.S. military has conducted extensive research into this potentially dangerous phenomenon and has officially named the experience “G-LOC.” The popular television show Sightings did an entire segment on G-LOC-induced OBEs that was titled “Simulated Out-of-Body Experiences.” Several U.S. military pilots participated in an experiment where G-LOC was created in a NASA centrifuge. Each interviewed pilot reported that he had passed out and then described a detailed out-of-body state of consciousness.”

— The Secret of the Soul: Using Out-of-Body Experiences to Understand Our True Nature by William Buhlman.

Bigelow is absolutely convinced that there is a presence of non-human intelligent life among us, perhaps there are other dimensions where such entities exist. He spent millions of dollars on this subject which allowed him to believe that [aliens] are here right in front of people. He even has his own close encounters.

In an interview with award-winning journalist George Knapp, Mr. Bigelow shared his own experiences that got him interested in life after death and UFOs. He discussed the possible connection between studying consciousness and UFOs, as well as the risks of trying to communicate with the unknown.

“That’s been mainly what I’ve been doing except for the skinwalker ranch thing for 20 years as the space world has been huge in my life to pursue the legitimate parochial kind of you know using fire engines rockets to get you there. We didn’t expect anything like this to happen and so there this is different. This is the holy grail and is different than the second holy grail. If the second one is ‘Beings’ (E.T.), then the first one: Is there any part of your consciousness that survives your bodily death? That’s a big deal. That’s a huge story. That’s gigantic.”

“Be a little careful about what you wish for. So on the face of it, communication sounds great and that by the way has been tried forever ever since the oracle of Delphi. I mean you can go back thousands of years and that’s been attempted. So It’s not now you know the last 100 years through electronics and using some kind of electrical apparatus to try to have some kind of communications. And you know communication can be at all different kinds of levels. There might be communication that just causes you an awareness.”

Mr. Bigelow’s investigative team, headed by Colm Kelleher, the institute’s scientific administrator and biochemist, documented their own paranormal events, according to a 2005 book “Hunt for the Skinwalker,” by Dr. Kelleher and Mr. Knapp.

Mr. Bigelow said he saw “interdimensional” forces at play through portals at certain paranormal hot spots like Skinwalker. But he also said he had frequently visited the ranch without experiencing the kind of chilling events others reported, as if some intelligence were selecting the people to act upon. “I slept like a log every single night,” he said. And no human was physically harmed, but he said he and other visitors often carried strange things home, like a sulfurous stink in a certain part of his house. His wife felt the presence of a faceless creature pressing down on her side of bed.

David Grusch made significant assertions regarding the NHI, stating that these entities might be extraterrestrial or interdimensional, or possibly both. Astronomer and UFO researcher Jacques Vallée states that UFOs and related events of a paranormal nature involve visitations from other “realities” or “dimensions.” The idea proposes that these alternate realities exist separately yet parallel to our own. In 1975 book “The Edge of Reality,” Vallée and Hynek considered the possibility of what they call “interlocking universes.”

{ https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

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NASA’s Unexplained UFO Encounters

NASA UFO FILES
The enigma of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) has long intrigued humanity, with various accounts and sightings sparking debates and theories. Among the most compelling of these are the encounters documented by NASA, an agency at the forefront of space exploration. These incidents, scattered throughout NASA’s history, offer tantalizing glimpses into the possibility that we might not be alone in the universe

1. The X-15 Encounter: Major Robert White’s Unexplained Experience 

In the early days of space exploration, Major Robert White, piloting the X-15, reported an unexplained encounter at the edge of Earth’s atmosphere. During a high-speed flight, White observed multiple unidentified objects, with one in particular shadowing his aircraft. Despite the speed and altitude, the object kept pace, raising questions about its origin and technology. NASA’s explanation involving ice crystals from the X-15’s propulsion system has been met with skepticism, given the detailed account by White, a seasoned and credible pilot.

2. The Mysterious Sounds of the Aurora Borealis 

In 2012, an unusual auditory phenomenon linked to the Aurora Borealis puzzled scientists and civilians alike. Reports of eerie sounds emanating from the skies were recorded globally, coinciding with the Northern Lights. NASA’s investigation into these “space quakes” revealed that although the electromagnetic waves generated could be detected, the actual sounds couldn’t penetrate the lower atmosphere. This left the public wondering about the nature of these cosmic noises and their possible extraterrestrial links.

3. The Curious Case of the Purple Blobs 

The phenomenon of mysterious purple blobs, witnessed in different locations decades apart, further fuels the UFO discourse. From the Philadelphia mass in 1950 to the Texas incident in 1979, these gelatinous sightings were initially thought to be of extraterrestrial origin. NASA’s analysis pointed towards earthly explanations, but the stark difference in the substance’s consistency compared to industrial waste left room for doubt about their true nature.

4. The Enigma of the 2010 KQ Asteroid 

The discovery of the 2010 KQ asteroid, which shared an eerily similar orbit to Earth, sparked a flurry of speculation. Initially thought to be a natural asteroid, further study revealed its unnaturally bright color and small size, suggesting it might be man-made. Eventually, NASA identified it as a part of a Russian lunar mission, but not before igniting theories about alien probes observing Earth.

5. The Bizarre Orbital Movements of 2010 KQ 

The movements of 2010 KQ, closely tracking Earth’s orbit, added to its mystery. Such a trajectory was unprecedented for a natural celestial body, leading to theories about alien technology. NASA’s conclusion, attributing the orbit to the influence of the Earth-Sun L1 Lagrange Point, offered a scientific explanation but did little to quell the public’s fascination with the possibility of extraterrestrial monitoring.

VIDEO:

  • UFO Encounters That Leave Us Believing We’re Not Alone | NASA’s Unexplained Files

The incidents documented by NASA, from Major White’s high-altitude encounter to the puzzling trajectory of 2010 KQ, continue to fuel public curiosity and debate about extraterrestrial life. While scientific explanations exist, the extraordinary nature of these occurrences keeps the door open to the possibility that we might not be alone in the cosmos. As we continue to explore the vastness of space, the line between science fiction and science fact becomes ever more blurred, leaving us to wonder what mysteries the universe still holds.

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Geschreven door peter om 18:39 Stuur door

Dikke laag ijs gevonden onder evenaar van Mars

Dikke laag ijs gevonden onder evenaar van Mars

Artikel door Wim De Maeseneer 

De hoeveelheid gevonden water is gigantisch, klinkt het bij ESA. Volgens de wetenschappers zou het, in vloeibare toestand, genoeg zijn om de hele planeet 1,5 tot 2,7 meter onder water te zetten. Genoeg ook om de Rode Zee tussen Afrika en Azië volledig mee te vullen.

De ontdekking is gedaan met de Europese ruimtesonde Mars Express die al 20 jaar rond Mars cirkelt. Die had 15 jaar geleden al gevonden dat er een dikke laag afzettingen verborgen lag onder een gebied rond de evenaar, de Medusae Fossae Formation.

Dat is een geologische formatie die zich uitstrekt over meer dan 5.000 kilometer en vroeger vulkanisch moet zijn geweest. Het gebied bestaat uit een reeks door de wind gevormde afzettingen van honderden kilometers breed en enkele kilometers hoog.

Foto van een deel van de Medusae Fossae Formation op Mars

Foto van een deel van de Medusae Fossae Formation op Mars
© Caltech/JPL Global CTX Mosaic of Mars/Smithsonian Institution

Uit eerdere waarnemingen bleek al dat de laag afzettingen onder het oppervlak tot 2,5 kilometer dik was. Maar veel meer duidelijkheid was er niet.

"Daarom hebben we het gebied opnieuw bestudeerd, aan de hand van nieuwe waarnemingen van Mars Express", zegt hoofdonderzoeker Thomas Watters van het Amerikaanse Smithsonian Instituut. 

"We hebben ontdekt dat de laag nog dikker was dan verwacht, tot zelfs 3,7 kilometer dik. De resultaten kwamen overeen met wat we verwachten te zien bij ijslagen. Er waren ook verrassend veel gelijkenissen met wat we eerder al zagen op de poolkappen van Mars. Daarvan weten we dat ze rijk zijn aan ijs."

Kaart van de Medusae Fossae Formatie op Mars. Hoe warmer de kleur, hoe dikker de mogelijke ijslaag.

Kaart van de Medusae Fossae Formatie op Mars. Hoe warmer de kleur, hoe dikker de mogelijke ijslaag.
© Planetary Science Institute/Smithsonian Instituut

Met wiskundige modellen werden alle eigenschappen nog eens volledig doorgerekend. "Mochten het simpelweg gigantische hoeveelheden weggewaaid stof zijn, dan zouden we een veel hogere dichtheid moeten zien", zegt co-auteur Andrea Cicchetti van het Italiaanse Nationale Instituut voor Astrofysica. "Er bleef maar één optie over: het moet ijs zijn."

Belangrijk voor astronauten op Mars

Hoewel Mars nu op een dorre, droge wereld lijkt, moet er ooit overvloedig water zijn geweest. Het oppervlak is bezaaid met overblijfselen daarvan, zoals opgedroogde rivierkanalen, beddingen en valleien. Er zijn ook al grote hoeveelheden waterijs gevonden op de poolgebieden en ook dichter bij de evenaar zijn er al gletsjers gevonden onder het oppervlak. 

Maar volgens ESA is het nu de eerste keer dat er zo'n grote hoeveelheid water in de buurt van de evenaar is gevonden. En dat kan belangrijk zijn voor als er ooit mensen naar Mars willen reizen.

Want zij komen wellicht terecht dicht bij de evenaar, waar het zonniger en warmer is dan op de polen. Omdat het onmogelijk is om van op aarde voldoende water mee te nemen, moet er op Mars water worden gemaakt, of gevonden.

"Helaas ligt het gevonden ijs op honderden meters onder het stof, waardoor het de komende decennia zeker niet toegankelijk zal zijn", zegt ESA-wetenschappers Colin Wilson.

"Maar elk stukje ijs dat we vinden helpt ons wel om een beter beeld te krijgen van waar het water op Mars ooit moet hebben gestroomd. En waar het vandaag de dag nog te vinden is."

Mars moet ooit veel op onze aarde hebben geleken. Maar dé vraag blijft: is er leven geweest op Mars? Een sluitend antwoord hebben wetenschappers nog altijd niet. 

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Two Republican Congressmen claim UFOs could be 'angels' sent by GOD as they say sightings are consistent with scriptures from the Bible

Two Republican Congressmen claim UFOs could be 'angels' sent by GOD as they say sightings are consistent with scriptures from the Bible

  • Rep. Eric Burlison views 'angels' as synonymous with 'extradimensional beings'
  • Rep. Burlison joins Rep. Tim Burchett in citing religious texts as answers on UFOs
  • READ MORE: Bizarre footage shows several UFOs hovering above Philadelphia

A second Republican congressman has publicly floated the idea that UFOs may be angels sent by God.

Missouri lawmaker Eric Burlison, who has been privy to classified briefings on the phenomena, advanced the sensational theory on an amateur podcast this week.

'They may not fit exactly the Biblical narrative, but whenever I use the term "angels,"'  as he told That UFO Podcast Tuesday, 'to me, it's synonymous with an extradimensional being.'

He added: 'In a lot of different scriptures, including the Bible and others, that's really the way that you describe messengers of God or angels.'

Rep Burlison's comments echo statements by fellow GOP Congressman Tim Burchett, who told reporters last year that he believes 'the first chapter of Ezekiel is pretty clear of a UFO sighting.'

Above, Rep. Tim Burchett (left) next to fellow 'UAP Caucus' member Rep. Eric Burlison during a press conference held by members of the House Oversight committee last July ahead of the committee's public UFO hearing

Above, Rep. Tim Burchett (left) next to fellow 'UAP Caucus' member Rep. Eric Burlison during a press conference held by members of the House Oversight committee last July ahead of the committee's public UFO hearing 

Congressman Eric Burlison told 'That UFO Podcast' Tuesday he believes 'non-human intelligences' described by UFO whistleblower David Grusch might be angelic: 'Whenever I use the term 'angels,' he said, 'to me it's synonymous with an extradimensional being'

Congressman Eric Burlison told 'That UFO Podcast' Tuesday he believes 'non-human intelligences' described by UFO whistleblower David Grusch might be angelic: 'Whenever I use the term 'angels,' he said, 'to me it's synonymous with an extradimensional being'

Their comments highlight the frenzy of UFO speculation in Washington D.C. over the past seven months — provoked by whistleblower David Grusch's testimony that the Government is in possession of off-world craft.

Congressman and Marine veteran Mike Gallagher, who also serves on the House Oversight committee with Reps. Burlison and Burchett, suggested last June that UFOs might be time-traveling craft piloted by humans from the future. 

Rep. Gallagher compared the scenario to the plot of the 1984 film 'The Terminator.'

The Wisconsin Republican also floated his hypothesis that UFOs 'could actually be [from] an ancient civilization that's just been hiding here and is suddenly showing itself,' in this same June appearance on ESPN analyst Pat McAfee's sports talk show.

Tennessee Republican Congressman Tim Burchett, who serves on the House Oversight committee, told reporters last year 'the first chapter of Ezekiel is pretty clear of a UFO sighting'

Tennessee Republican Congressman Tim Burchett, who serves on the House Oversight committee, told reporters last year 'the first chapter of Ezekiel is pretty clear of a UFO sighting'

One of many hundreds of UFOs listed in a reports delivered to CongressRep. Burchett cited the King James version of the Bible for his analysis

UFOs and the Bible? Rep. Burchett claimed UFOs are mentioned in the Book of Ezekiel, citing the King James version of the Bible for his analysis (right)

Congressman Burlison made his statements Tuesday on a program devoted to the subject of these unsolved aerial mysteries, 'That UFO Podcast' hosted by Andy McGrillen in the United Kingdom.

Rep. Burlison had appeared for a 'special update pod' following House Oversight's classified UFO briefing last Friday, which covered a series of allegations made by former intelligence officer Grusch - who testified under oath that both the US military and its defense contractors are stonewalling on evidence of crashed UFOs, recovered 'beings,' and even UFO-related deaths.

'When I read Grusch's report, that's public, that anyone can read,' Rep. Burlison told McGrillen and his listeners, 'he described that one of the theories is that what we're encountering are beings that are extradimensional or interdimensional.'

While Grusch has publicly discussed theories that what are now called unidentified anomalous phenomena, or UAP, might originate from the higher-order dimensions theorized by physicists, those concepts do not appear in the unclassified version of his complaint.

READ MORE: 

President Biden signed into law a December 2022 amendment to investigate a UFO case from 1945. The 1945 UFO sighting was dubbed the 'Roswell before Roswell' and involved an 'avocado-shaped' craft that crashed in New Mexico. Jaques Vallée, a former contractor for the government's UFO office, wrote a book about the case and described the August 1945 crash to DailyMail.com. Vallée and his co-author interviewed witnesses who were just young children at the time of the crash, on the edge of the atomic bomb testing site near San Antonio, New Mexico - about 100 miles from the infamous Roswell crash two years later.

The 'extradimensional or interdimensional' hypothesis also does not appear in what has been made public from Grusch's written statements first submitted for approval to the Pentagon's Defense Office of Prepublication and Security Review (DOPSR).

Nevertheless, Grusch did answer Rep. Burlison's questions on this theory under oath, during the House Oversight committee's public UAP hearing last July.

'An alien species that is technologically advanced enough to travel billions of light years gets here and somehow is incompetent enough to not survive, is something that I find a little bit farfetched,' as Rep. Burlison opined at the hearing.

'You have mentioned that there is interdimensional potential,' he continued, asking, 'Could you expound on that?'

Grusch noted first that 'regardless of your level of sentience, you know, planes crash, cars crash, and a number of sorties [...] a small percentage are going to end in "mission failure," if you will, as we say in the Air Force.'

'In terms of multidimensionality,' the UFO whistleblower said, 'the framework that I am familiar with, for example, is something called the holographic principle.' 

'It derives itself from general relativity and quantum mechanics and that is if you want to imagine a 3D object such as yourself casting a shadow onto a 2D surface that is the holographic principle.'

'So, you can be projected — quasi projected — from higher dimensional space to lower dimensional [space],' Grusch explained. 

'It is a scientific trope that you can actually cross, literally, as far as I understand, but there's probably guys with PhDs that could probably argue about that.'

Speculation linking UFOs to religious visitations and/or theories about interdimensional beings have been recurring features within the discourse on the topic since the early 20th Century. 

The concept gained its highest and arguably most reputable profile with the publication of the book 'Passport to Magonia: from Folklore to Flying Saucers' by the astronomer and Internet pioneer Jacques Vallée in 1969.

Vallée, who later served as the inspiration for François Truffaut's character in Steven Spielberg's UFO blockbuster 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind,' had spent years pouring over volumes of ancient texts for the groundbreaking tome.

He paired 1180 encounters with 'luminous' flying 'earthenware vessels' reported over Japan, Roman accounts of hovering 'shields' and Native American stories of 'baskets from heaven' to argue a continuity with modern 'flying saucer' cases. 

In more recent years, Vallée, now a Silicon Valley venture capitalist and computer scientist, published a study of physical evidence from a UFO crash in a peer-reviewed science journal, Progress in Aerospace Sciences. 

As he told Wired, Vallée hopes that research will become 'a template [...] for what serious UFO research could be in the future, if one plays by the rules.'

But similar arguments, linking UFOs to demonic entities or angelic miracles, have also been made in less scholarly form on cable TV shows like 'Ancient Aliens,' and online by conspiracy theorists and evangelical Christians, among others. 

The editor for Phenomena Magazine, Brian Allan, to cite one account, spoke to Anglican Pastor Ray Boeche who claims that a faction within the Pentagon deeply believes that UFOs are the product of demonic forces.

'The Defense Intelligence Agency were looking at this demonic element, and they labelled these sorts of aliens as 'non human entities,' Allan said. 

'They believed that there was a demonic component to the UFO phenomenon: they are not invading us, it's Biblical.'

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

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Two Republican Congressmen claim UFOs are 'angels' sent by God

Two Republican Congressmen claim UFOs are 'angels' sent by God

A second Republican congressman has publicly floated the idea that UFOs may be angels sent by God. Missouri lawmaker Eric Burlison, who has been privy to classified briefings on the phenomena, advanced the sensational theory on an amateur podcast this week. 'They may not fit exactly the Biblical narrative, but whenever I use the term "angels,"' as he told That UFO Podcast Tuesday, 'to me, it's synonymous with an extradimensional being.' He added: 'In a lot of different scriptures, including the Bible and others, that's really the way that you describe messengers of God or angels.'

A second Republican congressman has publicly floated the idea that UFOs may be angels sent by God. Missouri lawmaker Eric Burlison, who has been privy to classified briefings on the phenomena, advanced the sensational theory on an amateur podcast this week. 'They may not fit exactly the Biblical narrative, but whenever I use the term "angels,"' as he told That UFO Podcast Tuesday, 'to me, it's synonymous with an extradimensional being.' He added: 'In a lot of different scriptures, including the Bible and others, that's really the way that you describe messengers of God or angels.'

Rep Burlison's comments echo statements by fellow GOP Congressman Tim Burchett, who told reporters last year that he believes 'the first chapter of Ezekiel is pretty clear of a UFO sighting.' Their comments highlight the frenzy of UFO speculation in Washington D.C. over the past seven months — provoked by whistleblower David Grusch's testimony that the Government is in possession of off-world craft. Congressman and Marine veteran Mike Gallagher, who also serves on the House Oversight committee with Reps. Burlison and Burchett, suggested last June that UFOs might be time-traveling craft piloted by humans from the future. Rep. Gallagher compared the scenario to the plot of the 1984 film 'The Terminator.'

Rep Burlison's comments echo statements by fellow GOP Congressman Tim Burchett, who told reporters last year that he believes 'the first chapter of Ezekiel is pretty clear of a UFO sighting.' Their comments highlight the frenzy of UFO speculation in Washington D.C. over the past seven months — provoked by whistleblower David Grusch's testimony that the Government is in possession of off-world craft. Congressman and Marine veteran Mike Gallagher, who also serves on the House Oversight committee with Reps. Burlison and Burchett, suggested last June that UFOs might be time-traveling craft piloted by humans from the future. Rep. Gallagher compared the scenario to the plot of the 1984 film 'The Terminator.'

The Wisconsin Republican also floated his hypothesis that UFOs 'could actually be [from] an ancient civilization that's just been hiding here and is suddenly showing itself,' in this same June appearance on ESPN analyst Pat McAfee's sports talk show. Congressman Burlison made his statements Tuesday on a program devoted to the subject of these unsolved aerial mysteries, ' That UFO Podcast ' hosted by Andy McGrillen in the United Kingdom. Rep. Burlison had appeared for a 'special update pod' following House Oversight's classified UFO briefing last Friday , which covered a series of allegations made by former intelligence officer Grusch - who testified under oath that both the US military and its defense contractors are stonewalling on evidence of crashed UFOs, recovered 'beings,' and even UFO-related deaths.

The Wisconsin Republican also floated his hypothesis that UFOs 'could actually be [from] an ancient civilization that's just been hiding here and is suddenly showing itself,' in this same June appearance on ESPN analyst Pat McAfee's sports talk show. Congressman Burlison made his statements Tuesday on a program devoted to the subject of these unsolved aerial mysteries, ' That UFO Podcast ' hosted by Andy McGrillen in the United Kingdom. Rep. Burlison had appeared for a 'special update pod' following House Oversight's classified UFO briefing last Friday , which covered a series of allegations made by former intelligence officer Grusch - who testified under oath that both the US military and its defense contractors are stonewalling on evidence of crashed UFOs, recovered 'beings,' and even UFO-related deaths.

'When I read Grusch's report, that's public, that anyone can read,' Rep. Burlison told McGrillen and his listeners, 'he described that one of the theories is that what we're encountering are beings that are extradimensional or interdimensional.' While Grusch has publicly discussed theories that what are now called unidentified anomalous phenomena, or UAP, might originate from the higher-order dimensions theorized by physicists, those concepts do not appear in the unclassified version of his complaint . The 'extradimensional or interdimensional' hypothesis also does not appear in what has been made public from Grusch's written statements first submitted for approval to the Pentagon's Defense Office of Prepublication and Security Review (DOPSR).

'When I read Grusch's report, that's public, that anyone can read,' Rep. Burlison told McGrillen and his listeners, 'he described that one of the theories is that what we're encountering are beings that are extradimensional or interdimensional.' While Grusch has publicly discussed theories that what are now called unidentified anomalous phenomena, or UAP, might originate from the higher-order dimensions theorized by physicists, those concepts do not appear in the unclassified version of his complaint . The 'extradimensional or interdimensional' hypothesis also does not appear in what has been made public from Grusch's written statements first submitted for approval to the Pentagon's Defense Office of Prepublication and Security Review (DOPSR).

Nevertheless, Grusch did answer Rep. Burlison's questions on this theory under oath, during the House Oversight Committee's public UAP hearing last July. 'An alien species that is technologically advanced enough to travel billions of light years gets here and somehow is incompetent enough to not survive, is something that I find a little bit farfetched,' as Rep. Burlison opined at the hearing. 'You have mentioned that there is interdimensional potential,' he continued, asking, 'Could you expound on that?' Grusch noted first that 'regardless of your level of sentience, you know, planes crash, cars crash, and a number of sorties [...] a small percentage are going to end in "mission failure," if you will, as we say in the Air Force.'

Nevertheless, Grusch did answer Rep. Burlison's questions on this theory under oath, during the House Oversight Committee's public UAP hearing last July. 'An alien species that is technologically advanced enough to travel billions of light years gets here and somehow is incompetent enough to not survive, is something that I find a little bit farfetched,' as Rep. Burlison opined at the hearing. 'You have mentioned that there is interdimensional potential,' he continued, asking, 'Could you expound on that?' Grusch noted first that 'regardless of your level of sentience, you know, planes crash, cars crash, and a number of sorties [...] a small percentage are going to end in "mission failure," if you will, as we say in the Air Force.'

'In terms of multidimensionality,' the UFO whistleblower said, 'the framework that I am familiar with, for example, is something called the holographic principle.' 'It derives itself from general relativity and quantum mechanics and that is if you want to imagine a 3D object such as yourself casting a shadow onto a 2D surface that is the holographic principle.' 'So, you can be projected — quasi projected — from higher dimensional space to lower dimensional [space],' Grusch explained. 'It is a scientific trope that you can actually cross, literally, as far as I understand, but there's probably guys with PhDs that could probably argue about that.'

'In terms of multidimensionality,' the UFO whistleblower said, 'the framework that I am familiar with, for example, is something called the holographic principle.' 'It derives itself from general relativity and quantum mechanics and that is if you want to imagine a 3D object such as yourself casting a shadow onto a 2D surface that is the holographic principle.' 'So, you can be projected — quasi projected — from higher dimensional space to lower dimensional [space],' Grusch explained. 'It is a scientific trope that you can actually cross, literally, as far as I understand, but there's probably guys with PhDs that could probably argue about that.'

Speculation linking UFOs to religious visitations and/or theories about interdimensional beings have been recurring features within the discourse on the topic since the early 20th Century. The concept gained its highest and arguably most reputable profile with the publication of the book 'Passport to Magonia: from Folklore to Flying Saucers' by the astronomer and Internet pioneer Jacques Vallée in 1969. Vallée, who later served as the inspiration for François Truffaut's character in Steven Spielberg's UFO blockbuster 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind,' had spent years pouring over volumes of ancient texts for the groundbreaking tome.

Speculation linking UFOs to religious visitations and/or theories about interdimensional beings have been recurring features within the discourse on the topic since the early 20th Century. The concept gained its highest and arguably most reputable profile with the publication of the book 'Passport to Magonia: from Folklore to Flying Saucers' by the astronomer and Internet pioneer Jacques Vallée in 1969. Vallée, who later served as the inspiration for François Truffaut's character in Steven Spielberg's UFO blockbuster 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind,' had spent years pouring over volumes of ancient texts for the groundbreaking tome.

He paired 1180 encounters with 'luminous' flying 'earthenware vessels' reported over Japan, Roman accounts of hovering 'shields' and Native American stories of 'baskets from heaven' to argue a continuity with modern 'flying saucer' cases. In more recent years, Vallée, now a Silicon Valley venture capitalist and computer scientist, published a study of physical evidence from a UFO crash in a peer-reviewed science journal, Progress in Aerospace Sciences. As he told Wired, Vallée hopes that research will become 'a template [...] for what serious UFO research could be in the future, if one plays by the rules.' But similar arguments, linking UFOs to demonic entities or angelic miracles, have also been made in less scholarly form on cable TV shows like 'Ancient Aliens,' and online by conspiracy theorists and evangelical Christians, among others.

He paired 1180 encounters with 'luminous' flying 'earthenware vessels' reported over Japan, Roman accounts of hovering 'shields' and Native American stories of 'baskets from heaven' to argue a continuity with modern 'flying saucer' cases. In more recent years, Vallée, now a Silicon Valley venture capitalist and computer scientist, published a study of physical evidence from a UFO crash in a peer-reviewed science journal, Progress in Aerospace Sciences. As he told Wired, Vallée hopes that research will become 'a template [...] for what serious UFO research could be in the future, if one plays by the rules.' But similar arguments, linking UFOs to demonic entities or angelic miracles, have also been made in less scholarly form on cable TV shows like 'Ancient Aliens,' and online by conspiracy theorists and evangelical Christians, among others.

The editor for Phenomena Magazine, Brian Allan, to cite one account, spoke to Anglican Pastor Ray Boeche who claims that a faction within the Pentagon deeply believes that UFOs are the product of demonic forces. 'The Defense Intelligence Agency was looking at this demonic element, and they labeled these sorts of aliens as 'non human entities,' Allan said. 'They believed that there was a demonic component to the UFO phenomenon: they are not invading us, it's Biblical.' Read the full story:https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-12974671/Two-Republican-Congressmen-claim-UFOs-angels-sent-GOD-say-sightings-consistent-scriptures-Bible.html?ito=msngallery

The editor for Phenomena Magazine, Brian Allan, to cite one account, spoke to Anglican Pastor Ray Boeche who claims that a faction within the Pentagon deeply believes that UFOs are the product of demonic forces. 'The Defense Intelligence Agency was looking at this demonic element, and they labeled these sorts of aliens as 'non human entities,' Allan said. 'They believed that there was a demonic component to the UFO phenomenon: they are not invading us, it's Biblical.'

Read the full story:

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

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UFO seen over Beijing Divides Into Three Craft, Jan 15, 2024, Video UFO Sighting News.

UFO seen over Beijing Divides Into Three Craft, Jan 15, 2024, Video UFO Sighting News.

Screenshot%202024-01-17%20at%209.07.14%E2%80%AFPM.png

Screenshot%202024-01-17%20at%209.07.29%E2%80%AFPM.png
Date of sighting: Jan 15, 2024
Location of sighting: Beijing, China
Source: 
Guys, this is odd, a UFO was seen in a cloudless sky in China a few days ago. The object soon broke into three separate objects. With all this happening apparently it didn't show up on radar because no military jets were seen trying to investigate the UFOs. Now thats strange. Yes Musk does launch a lot of rockets, but over China? I guess only Elon Musk could answer that big mystery. To me this looks, acts and moves like an alien craft. It doesn't look at all like a rocket. It's an interdemensional craft, which phases in and out. 
Scott C. Waring 
 
News states: 
People in the capital and other parts of China saw ‘glowing object’ that flew rapidly from west to eastResidents of Beijing and other parts of China reported seeing a UFO on Sunday evening, The unusual sighting caused a stir on Chinese social media – by noon on Monday it was the fifth most searched topic on Weibo, with more than 900,000 threads about it. Posts started appearing on social media after people saw and photographed an unidentified flying object in the sky just after 6pm on Sunday.Another gave a more detailed description, saying the weather in Beijing was “very clear, with no clouds, and then I saw a glowing object looming, but the light was not flashing”. The luminous object “had three light sources and was shaped like an isosceles triangle”, the person wrote, adding that it eventually “dissipated like a mist and disappeared without a trace”. The UFO was reported by people in a number of places in China, including the nearby city of Tianjin, as well as in the central province of Shanxi and Shandong in the east. They described the object as “a misty ball of light” that flew rapidly from west to east and made no sound. Many who saw it noted that there were no flashing lights so it was not likely to be a plane.
 

{  https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

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Mysterious Device Emits Light at Antarctica

Mysterious Device Emits Light at Antarctica

Searching for anomalies in Antarctica using Google Earth I found an unidentified device measuring 4 meters by 4 meters by 2 meters in height in a remote area near Rothschild Island in Antarctica. It appears that some form of energy is being released from the device leading to the observed emission of light. 
device%20light%20antarctica%20(1).png

A remarkable detail is that the device is placed directly in front of what appears to be two stone walls. 
device%20light%20antarctica%20(2).png

Rothschild Island is an island which is surrounded by mystery, with rumors suggesting covert operations occurring in the vicinity. Interestingly, Google Earth has blacked out the island by overlaying simulated snow. 
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I don't know what the object could be, but is it plausible that it serves as a power generator providing electricity to operate an unknown underground (alien) device or system in Antarctica, as it appears as if the device is placed above a large opening in the ice crust, and that this supposed power generator plays a role in an operation managed from the island?
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{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

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Accounts of Alleged UFO Abductions and Hybridization Theories

Accounts of Alleged UFO Abductions and Hybridization Theories

UFO Witnesses Claim They Were Abducted To Make Hybrid Human

In recent times, a rather extraordinary claim has emerged in the realm of UFOlogy and extraterrestrial studies. Various individuals have come forward with personal narratives suggesting that they were victims of alien abductions, purportedly for a purpose as bizarre as it is fascinating: the creation of hybrid human-alien offspring.

Among these individuals are two women whose stories, though unique, share eerie similarities. They recount experiences of being taken aboard spacecrafts, subjected to medical procedures, and the sensation of information being implanted in their brains. These accounts often involve descriptions of stark, sterile environments, advanced technologies, and encounters with beings of otherworldly origin.

One of the women describes her ordeal as lasting approximately three hours, during which she was exposed to an intense information transfer. The narrative takes an even more intriguing turn with the claim that her father, a man with a background in aeronautics and connections to government projects, was also part of this so-called hybridization program. This connection to her father’s work suggests a multi-generational aspect to the abductions, weaving in elements of deep government involvement and secret experiments.

The entities reportedly behind these abductions are identified as the Pleiadians, a group often mentioned in UFO circles. The Pleiadians are described as humanoid with distinctive physical features, and they are alleged to be conducting these abductions as part of an interspecies hybridization initiative.

What could be the motive behind such a program? The answer remains shrouded in mystery and speculation. Some suggest that these extraterrestrial beings view humans as a lesser species, useful only for their genetic material, similar to how humans might view animals used in agricultural breeding. Others ponder the possibility of a more benevolent agenda, perhaps an attempt to enhance human evolution or to create a new species altogether.

VIDEO:

  • UFO Witnesses Claim They Were Abducted To Make Hybrid Human/Alien Babies | UFO Witness

Further complicating the narrative are accounts of collaboration between different alien species, such as the Pleiadians and the Greys, another commonly cited group in alien abduction stories. This cooperation, if true, hints at a much larger and more complex interstellar agenda involving multiple extraterrestrial civilizations.

Despite the compelling nature of these accounts, they remain controversial and largely unverified. The scientific community requires empirical evidence and rigorous methodology to substantiate such claims, which these abduction stories lack. Nonetheless, they continue to intrigue and bewilder, occupying a significant space in the study of paranormal phenomena and the search for extraterrestrial life.

In conclusion, while these tales of alien abductions and hybridization programs captivate the imagination, they also underscore the vast unknowns of our universe and the ongoing quest to understand our place within it. Whether these stories are grounded in reality or are the products of human imagination, they undeniably contribute to the ever-evolving narrative of humanity’s relationship with the possibility of extraterrestrial life.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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'UFO' reported over China with 'three light sources' that moved quickly without emitting any sound - and witnesses say it was not an aircraft

'UFO' reported over China with 'three light sources' that moved quickly without emitting any sound - and witnesses say it was not an aircraft

  • Thousands of people reported seeing a UFO in the skies over China on Monday
  • Reports described the object having three light sources shaped like a triangle
  • READ MORE:  Air stewardess films pink 'UFO' during flight from Luton to Poland

Reports of a UFO in China are circling the web, with residents of Beijing and nearby towns claiming to have seen 'a moving cloud-like object' with three light sources.

Images and videos of the observation flooded Chinese social media platforms Monday, with many users commonly describing it as a 'misty ball of light' that moved from west to east without emitting any sound.

More than 900,000 threads about the sighting surfaced online Monday afternoon. 

One person shared on Weibo that the weather was clear in Beijing when they witnessed 'a glowing object looming' and determined it was not an aircraft because there were no flashing lights.

Reports of a UFO in China are circling the web, with residents of Beijing and nearby towns claiming to have seen 'a moving cloud-like object' with three light sources.

Reports of a UFO in China are circling the web, with residents of Beijing and nearby towns claiming to have seen 'a moving cloud-like object' with three light sources.

The ball of light appeared Monday morning above the nation's capital and as far as Tianjin and the central province of Shanxi and Shandong in the east.

One user shared the object had three light sources and [being] shaped like an isosceles triangle' and disappeared 'like a mist and disappear without a trace.'

Another posted on Weibo: 'There were three light sources flying very fast.

'At the same time, there was a large halo on the east side of the light group. There was no sound.' 

Images and videos of the observation flooded Chinese social media platforms Monday, with many users commonly describing it as a 'misty ball of light' that moved from west to east without emitting any sound

Images and videos of the observation flooded Chinese social media platforms Monday, with many users commonly describing it as a 'misty ball of light' that moved from west to east without emitting any sound

One person shared on Weibo that the weather was clear in Beijing when they witnessed 'a glowing object looming' and determined it was not an aircraft because there were no flashing lights

One person shared on Weibo that the weather was clear in Beijing when they witnessed 'a glowing object looming' and determined it was not an aircraft because there were no flashing lights

A Beijing resident commented: 'What is this thing? And it flies very fast, and it is in front of me all of a sudden.' 

An astronomer also weighed in on the sightings, theorizing the UFO could have been a Space rocket used to launch SpaceX's Starlink satellites on Sunday - but the suggestion has yet to be confirmed.

Wang Zhuoxiao, a researcher at the Centre for Astronomy Technology at Tsinghua University in Beijing, also posted online with his speculation, according to the South China Morning Post.

Zhuoxiao suggested the glowing object was excess fuel released by a SpaceX rocket that launched from the Vandenberg Space Force Base in California Sunday  at 3:59am ET.

The statements align with what is known as the 'Twilight phenomenon,' which is produced when unburned particles of propellant and water left in the vapor trail of a launch vehicle condenses, freezes and then expands high up in the less dense upper atmosphere.

Zhuoxiao noted that the circular shape was likely formed as the rocket was performing a tumbling motion to release unneeded fuel to help it climb to orbit, 

The ball of light appeared Monday morning above the nation's capital and as far as Tianjin and the central province of Shanxi and Shandong in the east. More than 900,000 threads about the sighting surfaced online by Monday afternoon

The ball of light appeared Monday morning above the nation's capital and as far as Tianjin and the central province of Shanxi and Shandong in the east. More than 900,000 threads about the sighting surfaced online by Monday afternoon

New Zealanders witnessed a nearly identical event in 2022 when a glowing blue swirl appeared in the night sky, which was created by a SpaceX Falcon 9 booster

New Zealanders witnessed a nearly identical event in 2022 when a glowing blue swirl appeared in the night sky, which was created by a SpaceX Falcon 9 booster

A witness uploaded the bizarre video of the sighting on Reddit and described the large cluster of lights as 'spinning and darting back and forth.' 

An anonymous astronomer from the Beijing Planetarium also said it could have been a rocket launched from the US.

The astronomer mentioned a similar sighting in China on September 13, 2023 that was later found to be linked to a rocket cloud formed by a previous SpaceX launch.

New Zealanders witnessed a nearly identical event in 2022 when a glowing blue swirl appeared in the night sky, which was created by a SpaceX Falcon 9 booster.

The rocket spun to vent its fuel, it created a vapor trail that reflected the sunlight and produced a visible blue swirl that eyewitnesses said moved 'serenely' across the night sky.

The plume lit up the sky over Nelson, a city at the tip of New Zealand's south island, and travelled 466 miles (750km) south to Stewart Island by about 7:30pm.

The two-stage rocket had been launched on Sunday morning from Florida's Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

It was carrying a communications satellite for the Louisiana-based company Globalstar, which SpaceX said was deployed about 1 hour and 50 minutes after launch as planned.  

After dispatching its payload, the Falcon 9 began venting its fuel, while the rocket's first stage returned to Earth for a vertical landing on SpaceX's droneship.

However, the recent event in China has not been confirmed to be linked to a SpaceX rocket just yet.

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

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EXCLUSIVE: Video shows mysterious 'black glass' UFO floating in sky near airfield used by military contractor General Atomic in El Mirage, California

DailyMail.com has obtained a stunning clear video of a dark orb UFO floating outside an airfield used by the maker of the infamous Reaper drone.

Contractor Andy Segobia, 52, was driving to work at El Mirage airfield near Adelanto, California, in August 2020 when he saw a 10ft sphere hanging in the air.

He took out his iPhone 7 and started filming the object that was no more than 50 ft in the air, shooting a surprisingly clear video compared to many grainy or blurry UFO footage.

Segobia told DailyMail.com that to the naked eye the object looked like dark tinted glass, was the size of the top of a palm tree, about six to 10 feet in diameter, and was completely silent.

'I thought it was a balloon at first. As I got closer, I could see it wasn't tethered to anything,' he said. 

'There was no sign of propulsion, there was no noise, it was just sitting there.' 

Andy Segobia, 52, shared footage of what appeared to be a dark orb UFO floating outside El Mirage airfield near Adelanto, California, in August 2020

Andy Segobia, 52, shared footage of what appeared to be a dark orb UFO floating outside El Mirage airfield near Adelanto, California, in August 2020

Segobia told DailyMail.com that to the naked eye the object looked like dark tinted glass, was the size of the top of a palm tree, about six to 10 feet in diameter, and was completely silent
A close-up view of the mysterious orb spotted by Segobia

Segobia told DailyMail.com the spherical object looked like dark tinted glass, was about six to 10 feet in diameter, and was completely silent

At the time he was doing building maintenance work for General Atomics, a military contractor that makes the MQ-9 Reaper drone.

After filming the 90-second video of the stationary object, he said he had to go inside a building to take some measurements, and emerged less than a minute later to find it had disappeared.

'We went into this building 15 feet away and took one measurement, walked back out the door and it was gone. It had been maybe 30 seconds,' he said.

'I looked everywhere, it was a clear day, I would have seen it float away. It either disappeared or just shot out of there. I was bummed I didn't get that footage.'

Segobia's foreman, Juan Valdez, was with him that day. Valdez confirmed to DailyMail.com that he saw the object too, but did not comment further.

'I looked around, I even walked over to see if it came down to the ground,' Segobia said. 

'It was gone, nowhere to be seen. If I'd just stayed there another minute I would have seen it zoom away or disappear.'

Segobia said he would regularly see plane-shaped unmanned drones taking off and landing at the El Mirage airstrip, and that General Atomics worked on building and repairing drones there.

But he said the orb was unlike anything he'd ever seen.

'It came out silver when I shot the video. But it was a black tinted ball. It was giving off some kind of heat or something, some kind of wave where I couldn't see inside the ball.

Segobia, a contractor, was doing building maintenance work for General Atomics, a military contractor that makes the MQ-9 Reaper drone, when he spotted the unusual object

Segobia, a contractor, was doing building maintenance work for General Atomics, a military contractor that makes the MQ-9 Reaper drone, when he spotted the unusual object 

Metadata from the video shows it was filmed using an iPhone 7 Plus at 7:08am on August 4, 2020, with coordinates at El Mirage Field near Adelanto, north east of Los Angeles. Weather data for Adelanto at that time shows winds of around 7mph blowing south

Metadata from the video shows it was filmed using an iPhone 7 Plus at 7:08am on August 4, 2020, with coordinates at El Mirage Field near Adelanto, north east of Los Angeles. Weather data for Adelanto at that time shows winds of around 7mph blowing south

'When you're driving to Vegas and it looks like there's water in the street, it was kind of like that. It was giving off some kind of wave, I'm assuming it was a heat of some type.

'I saw it up close. There was only a fence and a little piece of dirt dividing us. It was off their property in the middle of the desert. I don't know what it was doing there.

'It struck me as odd because it was floating there off the property.

'It's very quiet out there, in the middle of nowhere. It was a clear day.'

Metadata from the video shows it was filmed using an iPhone 7 Plus at 7:08am on August 4, 2020, with coordinates at El Mirage Field near Adelanto, north east of Los Angeles.

According to WeatherSpark.com, weather data for Adelanto at that time shows winds of around 7mph blowing south.

The object filmed by Segobia in 2020 appears similar to silver orbs caught on camera by Reaper drones in the Middle East, and published by the government's UFO investigation office, the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office.

The existence of the Reaper footage was first revealed by DailyMail.com in October 2022.

In testimony to the Senate in April last year, then-AARO director Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick showed some of the 'metallic orb' footage and revealed statistics showing that 34% of 'Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena' (the government's term for UFOs) are spherical or orb-shaped.

The object filmed by Segobia in 2020 appears similar to silver orbs caught on camera by Reaper drones in the Middle East (shown during a Senate hearing on the Pentagon's Anomaly Resolution Office in April)

The object filmed by Segobia in 2020 appears similar to silver orbs caught on camera by Reaper drones in the Middle East (shown during a Senate hearing on the Pentagon's Anomaly Resolution Office in April) 

Then-AARO director Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick showed video of an 'unresolved' case in the Middle East, where a drone picked up a 'metallic orb'

Then-AARO director Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick showed video of an 'unresolved' case in the Middle East, where a drone picked up a 'metallic orb'

El Mirage Field is about 25 miles southeast of Edwards Air Force Base, which has been a focus of extraordinary UFO stories dating back to 1957.

Decorated Project Mercury astronaut Leroy Gordon Cooper claimed he caught on camera a flying saucer hovering above the ground and landing in a dry lake bed at Edwards in 1957.

The late Air Force veteran said when approached the object lifted off, retracted its landing gear, and shot off at high speed.

Cooper said he gave the footage to his commanding officers, and never saw it again.

In declassified 1965 audio tapes from the base, radar operators can be heard tracking between seven and 12 unidentified objects traveling at high speed tens of thousands of feet over Edwards.

The tapes revealed the base had a 'UFO officer' that the case was referred to, with 'plenty of live data and visuals'.

An F-106 plane was scrambled to check out the objects, but it couldn't catch them as they shot up above 40,000 feet.

Radar man Chuck Sorrels told 1996 documentary 'UFO Sightings' that he knew they were not helicopters or airplanes, but couldn't identify what they were.

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

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Congressmen Propose Religious and Extradimensional Theories for UFO Phenomena

Congressmen Propose Religious and Extradimensional Theories for UFO Phenomena

By: Momen Zellmi

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In an unprecedented turn of events, Missouri Congressman Eric Burlison and fellow Republican, Congressman Tim Burchett, have publicly connected unidentified flying objects (UFOs) to religious and extradimensional theories. Their statements, which have stirred considerable interest, were made amidst a surge of UFO interest in Washington D.C.

Religious and Extradimensional Theories

Speaking on ‘That UFO Podcast,’ Congressman Burlison proposed that UFOs could be angels or extradimensional beings. His theory, an amalgamation of religion and science, leaned heavily on various scriptures as a basis. Burlison also referenced the controversial testimony of whistleblower David Grusch, who claimed that the U.S. government is in possession of off-world craft. Burlison extrapolated on this, suggesting that these UFOs could potentially be from higher-order dimensions.

UFOs and Biblical Events

In a separate statement, Congressman Burchett drew parallels between UFOs and a biblical event described in the Book of Ezekiel. His interpretation fits a pattern of increasing attempts to relate modern UFO phenomena with ancient religious texts and symbols.

Ancient Relics or Time-Traveling Crafts?

Meanwhile, Congressman Mike Gallagher, a member like Burlison and Burchett of the House Oversight committee, proposed an alternative theory. Gallagher suggested that UFOs might be time-traveling crafts from the future or even relics from an ancient civilization revealing itself. His statement has added yet another layer of complexity to the ongoing UFO discourse.

Increased UFO Interest in Washington D.C.

These statements from Burlison, Burchett, and Gallagher come in the context of heightened UFO interest in the nation’s capital, particularly following Grusch’s allegations of stonewalling by the military and defense contractors regarding evidence of crashed UFOs and related phenomena. In December 2022, President Biden lent credibility to these discussions by signing a law to investigate a 1945 UFO case, known as the ‘Roswell before Roswell,’ involving an avocado-shaped craft that crashed in New Mexico.

{ https://bnnbreaking.com/ }

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Machine Learning Could Find all the Martian Caves We Could Ever Want

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Examples of potential cave entrances (PCEs) on Mars and their assigned category from the Mars Global Candidate cave Catalogue (MGC3). Credit: NASA/JPL/MSSS/The Murray Lab.

Machine Learning Could Find all the Martian Caves We Could Ever Want

The surface of Mars is hostile and unforgiving. But put a few meters of regolith between you and the Martian sky, and the place becomes a little more habitable. Cave entrances from collapsed lava tubes could be some of the most interesting places to explore on Mars, since not only would they provide shelter for future human explorers, but they could also be a great place to find biosignatures of microbial life on Mars.

But cave entrances are difficult to spot, especially from orbit, as they blend in with the dusty background. A new machine learning algorithm has been developed to quickly scan images of the Martian surface, searching for potential cave entrances.

Researchers Thomas Watson and James Baldini from Durham University in the UK used a convolutional neural network (CNN), trained to identify potential cave entrances (PCEs) from images of the Martian surface to locate new potential caves. It was able to identify 61 new cave entrances from images in four different regions on Mars.  

Previously, most detections of Martian PCEs have come from a manual review of visible satellite imagery, with images taken by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter’s (MRO) Context Camera (CTX) and High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) cameras. A database from that manual review called the Mars Global Candidate Cave Catalogue (MGC3) contains the coordinates and brief descriptions of over one thousand identified PCEs on Mars.

The circular black features in this 2007 figure are caves formed by the collapse of lava tubes on Mars. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/USGS

“Manual review of satellite imagery for Martian cave detection is far from efficient on a planet-wide scale,” wrote Watson and Baldini in their paper, published in the journal Icarus, “due to the time constraints associated with reviewing such a large dataset. Machine learning presents an intriguing solution to this problem, reducing the dataset to only include imagery computationally determined to contain a PCE.”

The caves on Mars are created by lava tubes, which were formed by flowing lava on ancient Mars. As the outside of the flowing lava cooled and solidified into a ceiling and walls, the interior stayed molten and kept flowing. Eventually, the lava flowed out of the tube in a downslope direction, leaving the tube intact and open. Sometimes these lava tubes are apparent from linear pit chains on the surface – many of which are likely connected linearly underground. But more commonly, they are found by locating a “skylight” or collapsed lava tube ceiling in an orbital image. That skylight provides an entrance to the underground cave.

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This is a collapsed ceiling of a Martian lava tube. It measures 50 meters (150 ft) across, much larger than any Earth lava tubes. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Lava tubes can be found on Earth, the Moon, and Mars. Even though Earth is larger than Mars, some incredibly large lava tubes have been found on Mars, bigger than those found on Earth. On Earth, lava tubes are usually only as large as 14–15 meters (46–49 ft) wide – and typically much narrower. In 2020, the HiRISE (High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment) camera on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) took a picture of a collapsed lava tube ceiling that is pit crater is 50 m (150 ft) across. The subsurface lava tube cave is likely larger than that.

Regular neural networks are commonly used for natural language processing and speech recognition. But CNNs or ConvNets are more often utilized for classification and computer vision tasks. CNNs can recognize patterns in images and provide image classification and object recognition to projects both large and small. For example, in a previous study, CNNs were trained to recognize Martian surface features, such as craters, and achieved accuracies of more 90%

Watson and Baldini created and trained their CNN model, called CaveFinder by having it look at images from the MGC3 catalog from the Tharsis and Elysium regions on Mars, which has the highest concentrations of volcanoes.

Elevation map of Martian surface with five survey regions highlighted. The Tharsis and Elysium Bulges and the Hellas Basin are also highlighted. Map created using MOLA Shaded relief/ colorized digital elevation map from JMARS. Credit: Watson and Baldini/Icarus.

After the training period, CaveFinder achieved a test accuracy of 77%. It found four PCEs that Watson and Baldini highlighted for having specific qualities that make them interesting for further research, including one PCE nicknamed Marvin, which was the largest PCE identified, as well as another they called Emily, whose low altitude could enable surveyance by drone. Additionally, CaveFinder identified twelve regions that appear to have multiple PCEs, which the authors say be a great place to explore multiple caves with a future mission, due to the proximity and abundance of PCEs.

But the researchers say that CaveFinder needs more work before being used on a large, planet-wide database. It had a large number of false positives, and it appears to have a limited ability to identify “lone small cave types, such as skylights and pinholes.”

“CaveFinder is still not considered appropriate for detection on a planet-wide scale, due to the high number of false positive outputs requiring manual assessment,” Watson and Baldini wrote. “However, it could prove effective in smaller regions perhaps already known to contain PCEs.”

For future tests, they plan to increase the size of the training dataset used. Other ideas for improving CaveFinder’s accuracy is to use thermal imagery alongside the visible data. Higher resolution images from a future Mars orbiter would also be beneficial for CaveFinder’s increased detection and accuracy.

“Overall, this survey’s findings indicate that, with these additions, machine learning has a great potential to advance remote cave detection, which is key to future Martian exploration,” the researchers concluded.

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

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NASA Confirms that 2023 was the Hottest Year on Record

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This map of Earth in 2023 shows global surface temperature anomalies, or how much warmer or cooler each region of the planet was compared to the average from 1951 to 1980. Normal temperatures are shown in white, higher-than-normal temperatures in red and orange, and lower-than-normal temperatures in blue. Image Credit: NASA SVS

NASA Confirms that 2023 was the Hottest Year on Record

After analyzing the temperature data from 2023, NASA has concluded that it was the hottest year on record. This will surprise almost nobody. If you live in one of the regions stricken by drought, forest fires, or unusually powerful weather, you don’t need NASA to confirm that the planet is warming.

NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies produced the analysis that led to this conclusion. They looked at temperature anomalies rather than strictly at temperatures. Temperature anomalies show how much hotter or colder than normal it is at a specific place and time. In this case, normal means the average over a 30-year period between 1951 and 1980 for a time and place.

The analysis, which makes use of extensive satellite data, showed that 2023 was the hottest year on record. In fact, every month from June to December 2023 was the hottest month compared to the same months in previous years. Not only that, but July was the hottest month ever recorded.

This image shows the global temperature anomalies for July 2023. Image Credit: NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio

This image shows the global temperature anomalies for July 2023. 3Image Credit: NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio

How much hotter was 2023? “Global temperatures in 2023 were around 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1.1 degrees Celsius) above the average for NASA’s baseline period (1951-1980),” NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) said.

Anyone who follows news from around the world knows the world is facing more severe weather. In the USA, a mega-drought meant that parts of the Southwest suffered from a water shortage. Reservoirs were reduced to historically low levels.

In Canada, massive, numerous, and stubborn forest fires dominated the summer, with smoke moving south and enshrouding some of America’s largest cities for days. Many of those fires are still burning as zombie fires that will spring back to life after this winter.

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The Donnie Creek fire of 2023 in British Columbia, Canada, was the largest-ever fire in that province. It covered over 600,000 hectares. Image Credit: BC Wildfire Service.

In Asia, a record-breaking heat wave struck India, China, Vietnam, and other countries. In India, major cities exceeded 45 Celsius, schools and other places were shutdown, and rolling blackouts, triggered by air conditioner use, made things even worse.

In the desert kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the temperatures reached 49 C in some places. In Europe, the Cerberus Heatwave brought temperatures above 40 C to many countries, including Spain, where temperatures reached 45 C.

Hundreds of millions of us faced extreme temperatures during the summer of 2023. Millions of us watched helplessly as forest fire smoke clouded our skies and damaged our lungs. Farmers struggled, and food prices rose.

But climate change isn’t just about heat, smoke, and fire. It’s also about extreme rainfall, flooding, and hurricanes. Whatever the consequences, it’s not something humanity has seen before.

“The exceptional warming that we’re experiencing is not something we’ve seen before as a species,” said Gavin Schmidt, director of GISS. “It’s driven primarily by our fossil fuel emissions, and we’re seeing the impacts in heat waves, intense rainfall, and coastal flooding.”

Most of what the Earth is going through is due to human-caused climate change. But other things still contribute to the climate, like El Nino and El Nina. Climate scientists consider all these things when trying to understand what’s happening.

This image shows how the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affects global temperatures. There are three phases in the South Pacific's ENSO: El Niño, La Niña, and neutral, or average. El Nino is a weakening of trade winds that blow from east to west in the South Pacific, allowing the sea surface to warm up and rise. La Nina is the opposite: the winds become stronger, and sea temperatures become cooler than normal. La Nina can help offset some of the effects of climate change, but only temporarily. Image Credit:  NASA

This image shows how the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affects global temperatures. There are three phases in the South Pacific’s ENSO: El Niño, La Niña, and neutral, or average. El Nino is a weakening of trade winds that blow from east to west in the South Pacific, allowing the sea surface to warm up and rise. La Nina is the opposite: the winds become stronger, and sea temperatures become cooler than normal. La Nina can help offset some of the effects of climate change, but only temporarily. Image Credit: NASA

But we have no control over El Nino. Our carbon emissions are the only thing we have control over. Vegetation and the oceans only absorb about 50% of our emissions, and the rest persists in the atmosphere.


This visualization shows the atmosphere in three dimensions and highlights the accumulation of CO2 during a single calendar year.

It’s not just Earth’s atmosphere that warms. Our oceans absorb most of the heat trapped by greenhouse gases, about 90% of it. The oceans are a gigantic heat sink, and they’ll continue to warm as the atmosphere does. That changes the biochemistry and the overall health of the oceans and also accelerates the melting of our major ice sheets.

“Just like global temperatures, ocean temperatures are on the rise,” said Josh Willis, a climate scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. “They have been rising for the last century or more, and they are not slowing down. If anything, they are speeding up.”

This image shows anomalies in the sea surface temperature. These temperatures reached new record highs in 2023. Image Credit: NASA.

This image shows anomalies in the sea surface temperature. These temperatures reached new record highs in 2023. Image Credit: NASA.

The world will keep warming for the next several decades or more, no matter what changes we make today. But the future is still in play. Scientists still need as much detailed climate data as we can gather, even though we know we’re responsible for the warming world. We can still prepare for the worst of it while developing and implementing solutions.

“We are very interested in the weather and extremes of any particular year because those are the things that impact us,” said GISS Director Schmidt. “But the key difference between this decade and the ones before is that the temperatures keep rising because of our activities, principally the burning of fossil fuels.”

NASA’s results show the future we face. More heatwaves, more devastating forest fires, more pressure on agriculture and food prices, and a bleak future for some of the world’s poorest people.

But it’s not foreordained. There are solutions, and they’re being implemented. Renewable energy use is on the rise, for example, and people around the world are demanding that governments implement more changes. And while arcane scientific arguments about atmospheric chemistry and physics are not that impactful for many people, extreme heat is a much more effective alarm bell. So are the things that extreme heat brings, like flooding, fire, smoke, heat waves, rising sea levels, and higher food prices.

Let’s hope the next generations and the politicians that accompany them don’t keep pressing the snooze button like we have.

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

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Engineers Finally Open OSIRIS-REx’s Sample Container

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OSIRIS REx curation team attempting to remove the two stuck fasteners that are currently prohibiting the complete opening of the TAGSAM head. Photo Date: January 10, 2024. Location: Bldg. 31 - 2nd Floor - OSIRIS-REx lab. Photographer: Robert Markowitz

Engineers Finally Open OSIRIS-REx’s Sample Container

We have all been there, had that one stubborn jar of jam that we just can’t open. Maybe you grab a rubber band or run it under warm water and its an easy fix but just imagine when the jar is a module from a $1.16 billion interplanetary probe! That’s what happened to NASA engineers when they were trying to recover samples from the OSIRIS-REx module  when they discovered the clamps had cold welded shut! 

OSIRIS-REx is a NASA mission to retrieve a sample from asteroid Bennu and return it to Earth. The probe launched in September 2016 in what was a complex and audatious mission. In order to collect the samples the probe ‘kissed’ the surface at just the right trajectory and velocity so not to be destroyed and to return them, OSIRIS-REx completed a flyby manouvre of Earth and dropped them off before continuing on to a new destination. Impressive stuff.

An artist’s illustration of NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft approaching asteroid Bennu with its sampling instrument extended. Image Credit: NASA/Goddard/University of Arizona

The samples were successfully returned to Earth on 24 September 2023 having been deployed high above the Earth’s atmosphere. The capsule then gracefully floated down under a parachute to the Department of Defense’s Utah Test and Training Range. The samples that were contained within will help us to better understand how the planets formed, how life began and to improve our knowledge of asteroids and just how we might be able to defend ourselves from future potential impacts. 

Having successfully completed the sample collection and recovery, it seems that getting the samples out of the capsule was destined to be the more challenging aspect.  When the engineers tried to open the sample head of the Touch and Go Sample Acquisition Mechanism they quickly learned that two of the 35 fastenings had cold welded themselves shut!

Unfortunately, the team did not have any ready made tools for such a situation so they had to improvise and created their own new tool from a special non-magnetic stainless steel. If this wasn’t hard enough, the team’s challenge was exaserbated because of the lack of space in the container that the samples and the capsule were stored within. This process was a laborious one though as the team had to test and refine the tool and instrument many times to minimise risk of damage and contamination.

Success was limited as the team were only able to recover 70 grams of the asteroid sample although this was in excess of the target 60 grams. The science teams are now working with some of the samples and have hermetically sealed the rest for future studies.

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Astronomers Have Mapped the Milky Way's Magnetic Fields in 3D

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Magnetic fields mapped within the Whirlpool Galaxy. Credit: NASA, SOFIA science team, ESA, STScI

Astronomers Have Mapped the Milky Way's Magnetic Fields in 3D

Our galaxy is filled with magnetic fields. They come not just from stars and planets, but from dusty stellar nurseries and the diffuse hydrogen gas of interstellar space. We’ve long known of this galactic magnetic field, but mapping it in detail has posed a challenge. Now a new study gives us a detailed 3-dimensional map of these fields, with a few surprises.

Magnetic fields don’t emit light on their own, so we can’t simply scan the sky with optical telescopes to see where they are. Instead, we must look for ways in which magnetic fields cause charged particles to emit light, or how distant light is affected by interstellar gas within the magnetic field.

For objects such as stars and planets, we mostly map their magnetic fields by charged particles. Ions can become trapped by magnetic field lines, spiraling along them as they emit light. It’s how we first mapped the magnetic field of Jupiter, and how we can study the magnetic fields of the accretion disks of black holes. But galactic magnetic fields are much weaker and diffuse. While charged particles can spiral along galactic magnetic fields, the light they emit is often too faint for us to detect. So instead we use a trick of polarized light.

Polarized light is light where its waves oscillate in a particular direction, rather than randomly in various directions. It’s often used in things like polarized sunglasses, which filter out light scattered off shiny objects, and water, which helps to eliminate glare. There are lots of things in space that emit polarized light, such as pulsars and matter within accretion disks. Radio telescopes in particular can detect the polarization of this light, which gives astronomers more information than they’d otherwise have.

One of the properties of polarized light is that different frequencies move through ionized gas at slightly different speeds. This gives a beam of polarized light and effective rotation depending on how much ionized gas it travels through. Since ionized gas is caught by magnetic fields, we can map the magnetic fields by looking at the polarization of various light sources.

White lines show the complex structure of magnetic fields in our galaxy. Credit: Doi, et al

This has been done before, and it has given us a rough map of magnetic fields in our galaxy. What these studies found was that the magnetic fields of the Milky Way tend to fall uniformly along the disk shape of the galaxy. This new study took this one step further. Using data from the Gaia spacecraft, the team had a detailed map of the distribution of stars and nebulae in the local region of our galaxy. They then combined this with polarization observations of the Sagittarius spiral arm. Together this gave them a detailed 3-dimensional magnetic field map of the region.

They found that the magnetic fields aren’t uniform, and don’t simply lie along the galactic plane. Even within the diffuse regions of interstellar space galactic magnetic fields can take complex forms. Many of their field lines diverge significantly from the galactic plane. They also found that these galactic magnetic fields can strongly interact with stellar nurseries, penetrating them and affecting the motion of gas and dust. This could explain how some stellar nurseries have regions of star formation that could not have formed from gravity alone.

As we capture a more detailed view of magnetic fields, we will better understand how they interact with the galaxy as a whole. They not only affect the formation of new stars but could impact the structure of galaxies and how they evolve over time.

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{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

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NASA Selects a Sample Return Mission to Venus

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Graphic depiction of Sample Return from the Surface of Venus. Credit: Geoffrey Landis

NASA Selects a Sample Return Mission to Venus

In Dante Alighieri’s epic poem The Divine Comedy, the famous words “Abandon all hope, ye who enter here” adorn the gates of hell. Interestingly enough, Dante’s vision of hell is an apt description of what conditions are like on Venus. With an average temperature of 450 °C (842 °F), atmospheric pressures 92 times that of Earth, and clouds of sulfuric acid rain to boot, Venus is the most hostile environment in the Solar System. It is little wonder why space agencies, going all the way back to the beginning of the Space Age, have had such a hard time exploring Venus’ atmosphere.

Despite that, there are many proposals for missions that could survive Venus’ hellish environment long enough to accomplish a sample return mission. One such proposal, the Sample Return from the Surface of Venus, comes from aerospace engineer and author Geoffrey Landis and his colleagues at the NASA Glenn Research Center. Their proposed concept was selected for this year’s NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) program. It consists of a solar-powered aircraft that would fashion propellant directly from Venus’ atmosphere and deploy a sample-return rover to the surface.

The concept of a solar-powered airplane exploring Venus is one Landis and his colleagues have been developing for roughly twenty years. In his first paper, released in 2001, “Exploring Venus by Solar Airplane,” Landis indicated how a solar-powered airplane could safely explore above the cloud deck on Venus – roughly 60 km (37 mi) above the surface. At this altitude, he claimed, the solar intensity is “comparable to or greater than terrestrial solar intensities,” and the atmospheric pressure makes flight easier than on Mars.

He also noted how Venus’s slow rotation would ensure that the airplane would be exposed to continuous sunlight and wouldn’t require stored energy for night-time flight. In a paper released in 2003, “Atmospheric Flight on Venus: A Conceptual Design,” Landis and colleagues from NASA Glenn and the University of Illinois shared specifications for a potential fleet of solar-powered aircraft. Two years later, This was followed by “Venus atmospheric exploration by solar aircraft” in 2005, where Landis and these same colleagues advocated for a mission to explore Venus’ atmosphere 50 to 75 km (31 to 47 mi) from the surface.

This region is part of Venus’ “middle atmosphere,” where temperatures range from -100 °C (-148 °F) to about 30-70 °C (86-158 °F), and exposure to sulfuric acid rain would be minimal. What’s more, thanks to Venus’ slow rotational period (243 days), a solar-powered aircraft flying above the cloud deck would also be exposed to perennial daylight. As Landis told Universe Today via email:

“The middle atmosphere of Venus is nearly the most unknown region of the planet, and simply flying an airplane in this region could lead to some interesting science. Aircraft have the advantage that they have complete control over flight; you go where you want to go, not where the wind sends you. For the sample return, the airplane gives us the option to do a controlled rendezvous with the return rocket.”

In a subsequent paper released in 2004, “Robotic Exploration of the Surface and Atmosphere of Venus,” Landis presented a mission architecture that included both surface robots and a solar-powered airplane. Whereas the robots would explore the surface for 50 days (their full lifetime), the aircraft would probe Venus’ atmosphere between 100 km (62 miles) and 60 km (37 mi) above the surface – i.e., just above the cloud deck. From this point onward, Landis and his colleagues at NASA’s Glenn began to consider how advances in materials science would enable a mission to the surface.

Slide from a 2008 presentation to NASA’s STDT for Venus. Credit: Geoffrey A. Landis/NASA

In 2008, Landis and his team presented their concept to NASA’s Science and Technology Definition Team (STDT) for Venus. As they revealed, the concept would have a wingspan of 9 meters (29.5 feet) and measure 7 m (23 ft) long, with a foldable design that would allow it to fit inside an aeroshell. The aircraft would unfold once it reached Venus and would have many advantages over other airborne concepts – such as balloons and solar-powered airships. Several studies by Landis and his team followed, and the design has evolved with time.

Suffice it to say the concept has evolved considerably over the past twenty years and owes its existence to many different sources. In its latest version, which was selected for Phase I NIAC development, the aircraft relies on carbon monoxide rocket technology and generates its own propellant directly from Venus’ atmosphere. As Landis told Universe Today, this concept is still in line with the original idea and could enable the first sample-return mission from Venus:

“[T]he first paper I did, looking at Venus airplanes, was back in 2001, when we were still hoping it would be exciting to celebrate the centenary of the Wright Flyer with the first flight on another planet. The solar airplanes we looked at in the past, though, were for flight in the upper atmosphere, not in the hot near-surface atmosphere. But high-temperature electronics are being developed at NASA Glenn and elsewhere, and it was reasonable to start thinking whether it’s possible to actually fly all the way to the surface and back up.”

“Separately, we were looking at in-situ propellant production for other missions, and I started thinking, where else could we think to apply in-situ propellant production that hasn’t already been analyzed, and particularly, where could it make a real difference in an otherwise nearly impossible mission?” said Landis. “The Venus sample return stemmed from that kind of thinking.”

The aircraft would be paired with a surface element that takes advantage of high-temperature surface systems. As explored in previous articles, scientists have spent years working on concepts that could operate in Venus’ hellish environment. This has led to a diverse range of proposals that incorporate “steampunk” technology, a wind sail, or special electronic systems that can withstand the extreme heat and pressure of Venus’ atmosphere. In addition, the aircraft could also obtain atmospheric samples, perhaps settling the debate on whether there could be life in Venus’ clouds.

“For the surface sample, this would be primarily a geology and mineralogy mission,” said Landis. “An atmospheric sample would also have tremendous scientific value for astrobiology and would be a good stepping stone to the more difficult surface sample mission. The recent discovery of phosphine in the clouds of Venus makes the idea of a cloud sampler even more exciting.”

With Phase I funding secured, Landis and his colleagues are now focused on turning the conceptual mission architecture into detailed designs. As Landis explained, this will consist of a step-by-step concept of operations (CONOPS), where all the mission components will be combined to create a mass budget, produce some hard numbers, and show that it is feasible. Looking to the future, Landis and his colleagues hope that their proposal will lead to applications for aerial vehicles and exploration that go far beyond Venus and Mars:

“I do think that the next big step in planetary exploration, pioneered by the Mars ‘Insight’ helicopter, is flight. In-situ resource utilization, although talked about extensively, has yet to be attempted on any solar system body (other than Earth). Putting these together should open doors to the exploration of many planetary bodies.”

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

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Astronomers Rule Out One Explanation for the Hubble Tension

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One of the brightest Cepheid variable stars, RS Puppis. Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)-Hubble/Europe Collaboration

Astronomers Rule Out One Explanation for the Hubble Tension

Perhaps the greatest and most frustrating mystery in cosmology is the Hubble tension problem. Put simply, all the observational evidence we have points to a Universe that began in a hot, dense state, and then expanded at an ever-increasing rate to become the Universe we see today. Every measurement of that expansion agrees with this, but where they don’t agree is on what that rate exactly is. We can measure expansion in lots of different ways, and while they are in the same general ballpark, their uncertainties are so small now that they don’t overlap. There is no value for the Hubble parameter that falls within the uncertainty of all measurements, hence the problem.

Of course, most of the results depend on a long chain of observational results. When we measure cosmic expansion using distant supernovae, for example, the result depends on the derived distances of these supernovae as found through the cosmic distance ladder, where ever greater distances are determined based on the distance of closer things. So, from parallax we measure nearby stellar distances, use that to calibrate a type of variable star known as Cepheid variables, use Cepheids to measure galactic distances in our local group, use that to standardize the brightness of Type Ia supernovae, and finally use those supernovae to measure the most distant galaxies.

Each step in the cosmic distance ladder has a certain amount of uncertainty and this carries on to the next level. So, if one kind of distance measure happens to be really off, that would throw off our measure of cosmic expansion for any method that depends upon the distance ladder. As a result, astronomers have started to take a very close look at various ladder steps, looking for an error that would solve the tension problem. Much of that has focused on Cepheid variable stars.

Cepheid variables are a type of variable star that varies in brightness at a rate proportional to its overall luminosity. This period-luminosity relation was first discovered by Henrietta Leavitt in the 1800s, and has been central to cosmology ever since. If you measure the period of a Cepheid, you know its actual brightness and compare it to its apparent brightness to determine its distance. Cepheids were used by Edwin Hubble to discover cosmic expansion in the first place, and the method has proven quite reliable.

But over the years we found that Leavitt’s period-luminosity relation is a bit more subtle than originally thought. For example, we now know that the period of a Cepheid is slightly different based upon its metallicity and other factors. Perhaps there’s some variation in the data we’ve missed.

Comparison of Cepheid period-luminosity relations used to measure distances. The red points are from Webb and the gray points are from Hubble. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, J. Kang (STScI)

A few years ago Cepheid observations from Hubble were used to see if adjustments in the period-luminosity relation could account for the Hubble tension, but the results didn’t look promising. Now a study using JWST observations has been released. One advantage of JWST over Hubble is that Webb observes Cepheids in infrared light, which penetrates interstellar dust more readily. The Webb observations are also better at addressing the issue of “crowding,” where light from the Cepheid can be overwhelmed a bit by the light of stars in the same cluster. So these latest results are the most accurate Cepheid observations we have. In this new study, the team looked at more than a thousand Cepheid variables and was able to pinpoint the distance relation for Cepheids with extreme precision. From this, they proved that Cepheid variable error can’t account for the Hubble tension.

The Cepheid solution to the tension problem is ruled out at a statistical level of 8-sigma. In science, a 5-sigma result is considered “certain,” so the Hubble tension is very, very real. Whether it’s spacetime structure, dark energy, or something we haven’t yet discovered, there is something we simply don’t understand about cosmic expansion.

Reference: 

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

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This Day in UFO History: The 1957 Yokohama UFO Sighting Photo

This Day in UFO History: The 1957 Yokohama UFO Sighting Photo

yokohama-ufo-1957 1957 Yokohama UFO photo

January 17th marks a significant date in UFO history, particularly recalling a fascinating event from 1957 in Yokohama, Japan. On this day, an extraordinary sighting was reported, capturing the attention of UFO enthusiasts and researchers globally.

The Sighting

In the early hours of the morning, UFO researcher Yusuke J. Matsumura, affiliated with the Flying Saucer Research group in Japan, experienced something unprecedented. He was about to leave his residence in Yokohama for Tokyo when a sudden, metallic flash caught his eye. This flash emanated from above his house, drawing his immediate attention.

The Encounter

Matsumura, equipped with his Primoflex Automatic camera, managed to photograph a mysterious object. This object, described as a UFO, was estimated to be around 20 to 30 feet in diameter. Hovering at a height of about 60-70 feet, the UFO presented a mesmerizing spectacle, reflecting the morning sun with its metallic surface.

The Departure

The UFO remained in sight for approximately one to two minutes, offering Matsumura a brief window to document this momentous event. The object is reported to have ascended at an astonishing speed, estimatGezondheided to be Mach 152, in a 70-degree elevation, heading in the southeast direction toward Tokyo Bay.

The Aftermath

The incident, taking place near 1687 Hama Isogo Ku in Yokohama, became a topic of considerable intrigue. The photograph taken by Matsumura has been subjected to numerous analyses over the years. Experts in the field have scrutinized the image, finding no evidence of manipulation or tampering, further adding to the mystery and credibility of the sighting.

The Legacy

This event remains one of the most credible and well-documented UFO sightings in history. It continues to be a subject of study and fascination among UFO researchers and enthusiasts. The Yokohama UFO sighting of January 17, 1957, stands as a testament to the enduring mystery and intrigue surrounding unidentified flying objects and their possible implications.

There don’t appear to be any recent updates or new developments specifically related to the UFO sighting in Yokohama, Japan, on January 17, 1957, by UFO researcher Yusuke J. Matsumura. The incident, where Matsumura captured a photograph of a metallic UFO, remains one of the more credible sightings in UFO history, with experts having analyzed the photo and found no evidence of manipulation or tampering.

However, interest in UFOs and extraterrestrial life continues in Japan and around the world. For instance, a rural community in northeastern Japan, known for numerous UFO sightings, has been promoting itself as a “home to aliens” to revitalize its local economy. This area in Fukushima has become a hub for UFO enthusiasts, featuring a UFO museum and various UFO-themed events and paraphernalia. The International UFO Lab, established in 2021 in this region, collects and disseminates UFO sighting reports globally, indicating an ongoing global interest in UFOs, especially after the U.S. Department of Defense released video footage of unidentified aerial phenomena in 2020.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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Ex-CIA Officer On UFOs & Aliens: Says ‘They Are Showing Up In 2027’

ex-cia John Ramirez ufo

Ex-CIA Officer On UFOs & Aliens: Says ‘They Are Showing Up In 2027’

In the 1940s, the CIA first became involved in UFOs. Since then, a number of former US military personnel and CIA officers have advanced UFOlogy by making stunning remarks. Former CIA and US military officials including R. James Woolsey, John Brennan, Jim Semivan, Lue Elizondo, and others have described how the existence of reality all around us that we are unable to perceive could be a major aspect of the UFO phenomenon.

Since 2021, John Ramirez, who spent 25 years in the CIA, has been providing truthful insights into the UAPs that he learned in his career. He is a highly intelligent individual who has an immense amount of knowledge and experience regarding the U.S. intelligence apparatus and the UAP subject. He has made an impressive social media presence after he revealed many UAP-related mysteries that had never been discussed in public by any government official.

CIA retired John Ramirez, who specialized in ballistic missile defense systems, worked for the CIA from 1984 to 2009, holding positions in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the Directorate of Science and Technology, and the Directorate of Intelligence. He attained GS-15 grade, which indicates that he worked for the agency in a relatively senior capacity.

His appearance on the highly acclaimed Witness Citizen podcast on October 17, 2021 created a huge burst in the UFO community. Later, Ramirez made an appearance on Project Unity, where he delivered a series of slides to assist researchers in navigating the FOIA process. Ramirez was particularly helpful in identifying the appropriate agencies to contact when requesting particular types of information.

The slides, which are available online, also include historical information about UFOs and current statements made by prominent former U.S. intelligence officials, including John Ratcliffe, a former director of national intelligence. He stated a schematic on how to investigate a UFO in the CIA style:

  • Establish a group to investigate and evaluate sightings;
  • Determine the objectives of your investigation;
  • Consult with experts;
  • Create a reporting system to organize incoming cases;
  • Eliminate false positives;
  • Develop a methodology to identify common aircraft and other aerial phenomena often mistaken for UFOs;
  • Examine witness documentation;
  • Conduct controlled experiments;
  • Gather and test physical and forensics evidence and Discourage false reporting.

Ramirez made assumptions regarding the current UFO disclosure procedure, and it appears that his opinions may have been influenced by members of the intelligence community, either current or former, or perhaps by individuals connected to the Department of Defense. During his interview with Project Unity, Ramirez claimed that the US government does not currently discuss the UFO craft’s occupants. This is a significant comment from Ramirez, who has asserted his opinion that UFOs may indeed represent a form of non-human intelligence.

John Ramirez John Ramirez retired from the agency recently as an officer with GS-15 status.

Ramirez is not the first CIA agent to make the assertion that UFOs might be non-human intelligence. John Brennan, a former CIA director, suggested that UFOs might be “a different form of life.” Brennan said: “You try to ensure that you have as much data as possible in terms of visuals and also different types of maybe technical collection of sensors that you have at the time. (Source)

Also, I believe, it’s important to reach out into other environments and find out, were there any type of weather phenomena at that time that might have, in fact, created the appearance of the phenomenon that you’re looking at? Were there some things that were happening on the ground, or other types of phenomena that could help explain what seems to be quite a mystery as far as what is there? You really have to approach it with an open mind, but get as much data as possible and get as much expertise as possible brought to bear.”

Some speculated that Ramirez suggests that the USAF may be responsible for sightings of triangular aircraft, which some have dubbed the TR3B. On the Joe Rogan Experience, Tom Delonge implied that the United States government owned such vessels, but also said that some of them belonged to other intelligence. Delonge claimed that triangle-shaped craft, assuming they contain tail fins, symbolize human technology.

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According to a member of the US House of Representatives Tim Burchett, it may all have started after the government recovered crashed alien vehicles. During an interview for On Balance With Leland Vittert, Burchett was asked about the Navy’s possession of more videos of UFOs that it is not willing to release to the public for reasons of National Security.

If anti-gravitic crafts exist, then potentially, such technology will be disclosed throughout the disclosure process. Former senator Harry Reid has already asserted that Lockheed Martin may have UFO materials, thus perhaps technology does exist. According to Lue Elizondo, the disclosure procedure and potential international collaboration (including with China) may lead to amazing technological advancements. (Source)

Ross Coulthart, an investigative journalist, in his tweet shared a link to a YouTube video (which is now private), stating John Ramirez tells IUFOC the agency’s weird desk investigations into UAP never stopped from the 1940s. “These are ongoing programs from the very beginning. They are still there.” It’s “more than” just the Pentagon’s AAWSAP-AATIP. Check the below Twitter thread to understand the context Coulthart is trying to explain

“There for them to ask me questions. But it was very clear to me that AATIP was not the first of its kind effort. There was an organized effort back in the 80s to do exactly this as well. Now how far they got, I don’t know because what was told to me, verbatim,” Elizondo said.

Ramirez also experienced what might be considered alien abduction-type experiences, including being placed on an examination table in a circular craft. Interestingly, a number of his counterparts in the CIA and NSA also had UFO experiences, he revealed. In his job related to missile defense, he became aware of times when Russian radar would detect unusual craft, and in one instance, he said they tried to lure a UAP into landing.

Ramirez noted that CIA historian Gerald Haines wrote about the agency’s study of UFOs from 1947 through the 1990s, for a division that was initially called the Office of Scientific Intelligence. What was particularly intriguing to Ramirez is that the division had life sciences and medical people on staff, indicating possible interest in alien bodies.

He also described how an Air Force pilot on the plane that flew near Kamchatka to monitor Russian tests observed a massive “milky white wall” of light flying toward him at 6,200 mph, though the Air Force assumed it was some kind of countermeasure by the Russians. Regarding the military sightings of “trans-medium” UAP like the Tic Tacs, Ramirez said he does not believe that Russia or any other foreign country has the capabilities to produce this kind of antigravity technology.

Elizondo made these points in several interviews, but in this one, he was asked to elaborate on his comments about how our senses are reductive and limit our reality, and how this might be relevant to the phenomenon.

In his interview with Project Unity, Ramirez opined that Humans are hybrids. According to him, Elizondo is unable to use the word “hybridization,” but the Pentagon employees are counting on him to do so eventually. Elizondo discussed the possibility that non-human intelligence have been in contact with humans for a very long time on the Theories of Everything podcast. This would imply that we have all forgotten about our own past, which would hide the possibility that we are hybrids of humans and extraterrestrials.

Something is coming in 2027

On Podcast UFO with Martin Wills, Ramirez claimed that government is aware of an impending event in 2027 which will reveal something quite significant so people are being prepared. He has been stating that there is a presence on Earth (which he refers demonic) who are just projecting their own belief systems to make us disbelieve in what we believe. Wills asked Ramirez what would happen if there was mass Landing? would we just simply prepare for a conflict or would we actually initiate something? (Source)

Former CIA replied:

“I think the dialogue we have now in this country, even with the recent legislation that passed through the legislature and is on its way up to the president’s desk, is preparing the U.S population, and by extension the world population, for the reality that there is a presence here that we need to explain. If they show up and we continue to do what we did before in previous decades, there will be mass panic. However, if we understand that these are real and we have five years from 2022, or maybe now four years, if they come in 2027, for the US government to prepare the people about what is up there.

In many ways, I think the word got out within the government that they’re showing up in 2027, and we better be prepared. If not, there’s going to be a lot of explaining to do. So, I think that dialogue has happened within certain areas inside the government, that we need to prepare.

That’s why in 2017, that set a clock of 10 years, and why Lou Elizondo earlier in this year said, “Just find a hobby for five years, and it’ll all be out in five years,” and he said that this year, so that was 2027. I’ve heard 2027 in an official capacity, and I can’t reveal, so I would say that people in the government are aware of something happening, and there’s limited time, a few more years to prepare the people. That’s what’s wrapping up this acceleration from the previous seven decades of not even acknowledging it to now acknowledging it at a faster and faster pace.”

{ https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

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REVEALED: Peruvian ‘aliens’ forensic analysis

peru-aliens

In a world where the lines between science fiction and reality often blur, the discovery of what appeared to be alien mummies in Peru grabbed headlines and captivated imaginations globally. These seemingly otherworldly specimens, unearthed in the hustle of Lima’s airport within a DHL office, sparked a flurry of UFO sightings theories and extraterrestrial speculations. However, the recent forensic analysis has unveiled a truth much closer to home, turning a story of potential alien life into a fascinating case study of human creativity and scientific inquiry.

The journey of these ‘Peruvian aliens’ began when customs agents intercepted a package containing diminutive, mummified figures and a separate three-fingered hand. The package, destined for Mexico, raised immediate questions about its contents. Were these the remnants of an unknown, alien species, or was there another explanation? The intrigue only deepened with Mexican journalist and self-proclaimed UFO expert Jaime Maussan’s presentation to Mexico’s Congress, claiming these were ancient extraterrestrial beings.

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However, science, the ever-reliable arbitrator of truth, stepped in to demystify the enigma. The forensic analysis, conducted at the behest of Peru’s prosecutor’s office, was led by forensic archaeologist Flavio Estrada. His findings were conclusive and surprisingly mundane. The ‘alien’ figures were not visitors from another planet but rather intricate assemblages of animal bones, artfully crafted and bound together with modern synthetic glues. These were not relics of an undiscovered alien civilization but earthly creations, dolls fabricated with a blend of creativity and deception.

Estrada’s revelation at the press conference in Lima was a sobering reminder of the fine line between fact and fiction. It also highlighted the human penchant for weaving extraordinary narratives around unexplained phenomena. Estrada emphasized the distinction between grounded scientific evidence and the realm of pseudo-science, often fueled by economic or other less scholarly interests.

peru-aliens

Jaime Maussan on the right

While Estrada did not explicitly link the findings in Peru with Maussan’s presentation in Mexico, the implications were clear. Both instances involved objects that, despite their initial presentation as potential evidence of extraterrestrial life, were ultimately rooted in earthly materials and human ingenuity.

This episode serves as a captivating narrative about our collective fascination with the unknown, particularly the enduring allure of aliens and UFO sightings. It underscores the vital role of scientific rigor and forensic analysis in dispelling myths and unearthing truths, no matter how mundane they may be compared to the mysteries of outer space. As we continue to gaze at the stars and wonder about life beyond our planet, the Peruvian ‘aliens’ remind us that sometimes, the answers we seek are much closer to home.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/  }

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UFO Revolutions docuseries 'blow up decades of conspiracies' and introduces key figures who helped force Congress and the Pentagon to investigate if extraterrestrial crafts exist

UFO Revolutions docuseries 'blow up decades of conspiracies' and introduces key figures who helped force Congress and the Pentagon to investigate if extraterrestrial crafts exist

  • A new docuseries called UFO Revolutions has introduced key figures who helped force Congress and the Pentagon to look into extraterrestrial crafts
  • Jeremy Corbell, a documentary filmmaker involved in the series said the series shows 'How the American people have been lied to' about UFOs
  • Whistleblowers, including US government officials have also supported claims of UFO activity 

A new docuseries called UFO Revolutions has introduced key figures who helped force Congress and the Pentagon to investigate if extraterrestrial crafts exist. 

The series has gone on to 'blow up decades of conspiracies' about the cover up of UFO's threatening national security in the US. 

Investigative journalist and documentary filmmaker Jeremy Corbell, who is featured in the three-part series said that video of a UFO captured in Iraq by US military 'was treated with spectacular secrecy.' 

Corbell has long followed extraterrestrial activity on the planet and the movement of UFOs as they approach the earth. The US government has been under constant scrutiny that they are concealing key evidence of UFOs flying into the county and around the world.

'It's really powerful, man. This is more than just a docuseries. It really peels back the veil and lets people see how many people are fighting for this. How the American people have been lied to. It just blows up decades of conspiracies,' Corbell told Fox News Digital. 

Investigative journalist and documentary filmmaker Jeremy Corbell, who is featured in the three-part series said that it 'is more than just a docuseries' and that it shows 'How American people have been lied to'

Investigative journalist and documentary filmmaker Jeremy Corbell, who is featured in the three-part series said that it 'is more than just a docuseries' and that it shows 'How American people have been lied to' 

The Pentagon explained the previously released video of green triangles that looked like alien spacecraft were simply drones photographed through night-vision lenses

The Pentagon explained the previously released video of green triangles that looked like alien spacecraft were simply drones photographed through night-vision lenses

Included it the docuseries is a video of a 'jellyfish' or 'chandelier' shaped UFO that was captured on raw footage in 2018 as it flew over a military base

Included it the docuseries is a video of a 'jellyfish' or 'chandelier' shaped UFO that was captured on raw footage in 2018 as it flew over a military base

This metallic-like orb was the first time that the public saw a UFO in an active war zone. 

'This is a problem, because if we get two nations firing upon these unknowns, these unidentified flying objects, then what we have is a potential for crossfire and a potential for each country thinking it's the other's asset,' Corbell said in an interview with Fox Digital in February. 

Another person who has gone on to warn the American public of these designated UFOs was Tennessee Representative Tim Burchett. 

Burchett has been outspoken about the threat and is featured in the docuseries. In July, he warned the public that humanity 'can't handle' the technology that he's witnessed in these shocking videos. 

'If they're out there, they're out there, and if they have this kind of technology, then they could turn us into a charcoal briquette,' the Congressman admitted. 

In other news, bizarre footage of a group of UFOs was recently spotted hovering over Philadelphia as two of the crafts seemed to merge together. 

A witness uploaded the bizarre video of the sighting on Reddit and described the large cluster of lights as 'spinning and darting back and forth.'

The user said the multicolored lights were flying 'very high' above the city.

Footage of the peculiar sighting was very shaky, which the witness said was because their wife couldn't stop the car, so the mysterious objects were unclear. 

A different Reddit user joked 'next time you see UFO's in the sky, please, politely, tell your wife to STOP THE F***ING CAR!'

Despite the shaky footage - the group of strange lights were obviously seen floating amid the bright blue sky in the middle of the day. 

Mysterious footage shows a group of UFOs flying above Philadelphia - with two of the crafts even strangely merging together

Mysterious footage shows a group of UFOs flying above Philadelphia - with two of the crafts even strangely merging together

On New Year's Day another eerie video captured Miami Police responding to an incident that appeared to show an alien-type creature floating around.

It was widely shared by conspiracy theorists on social media who claimed a 10-foot-tall silhouette walking near cop cars was from another planet. 

One user claimed a 'glowing figure' was walking through smoke during the chaotic scene.

It came after around 50 teenagers started a riot outside Bayside Marketplace and caused a panic by setting off loud fireworks.

The Miami Police Department has since revealed that the strange figure in the video was actually just a shadow of someone walking. 

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

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The fake alien twins that sparked an out-of-this-world search for the truth: How 'UFO experts' led the world to believe 'alien corpses' found in Peru were real

The fake alien twins that sparked an out-of-this-world search for the truth: How 'UFO experts' led the world to believe 'alien corpses' found in Peru were real

  • Images of the pint-sized extraterrestrial pals triggered a bout of mass ET hysteria

In the annals of cosmic curiosity, the unveiling of two alien like figures in South America last year stands out as a moment which sparked unbridled joy among believers - and even caused some sceptics to sit up and take notice. 

Emergent images of the pint-sized extraterrestrial pals triggered a bout of mass ET hysteria in September, when Mexican journalist José Jaime Maussan stood before the nation's Congress and declared they were 'non-human beings that are not part of our terrestrial evolution'.

Cue months of congressional hearings which saw researchers make a string of astounding claims - including that they couldn't identify 30% of the hybrid being's DNA - prompting Maussan to allege the supposedly fossilised lifeforms would 'rewrite history' and 'were intelligent and lived with us'. 

Now, it seems, the game is up.

Forensic scientists in Peru revealed last week the public had been duped, declaring that two near-identical figures seized by customs agents in a shipment destined for Mexico were nothing more than dolls glued together using animal bones, paper and chunks of metal. 

But the question remains - how was Mexico's Congress, and much of the scientific community, seemingly caught out by a pair of papier-mâché imposters? 

And why did it take so long for the scientific community to establish what the sceptics had said all along - that this had to be a hoax?

Here, MailOnline recaps this calamitous cosmic comedy in its entirety. 

The emergence of images of the pint-sized extraterrestrial pals - discovered by Peruvian customs agents intercepting a suspicious package en-route to Mexico - triggered a phase of mass ET hysteria

The emergence of images of the pint-sized extraterrestrial pals - discovered by Peruvian customs agents intercepting a suspicious package en-route to Mexico - triggered a phase of mass ET hysteria

Flavio Estrada (R), forensic archaeologist of the Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of Lima of the Public Ministry

Flavio Estrada (R), forensic archaeologist of the Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of Lima of the Public Ministry

The mystery of Mexico's 'aliens' has been solved... and they're not extraterrestrials

The mystery of Mexico's 'aliens' has been solved... and they're not extraterrestrials

Peruvian archaeologist Flavio Estrada, member of the Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences Institute, shows what has been believed to be remains of an extraterrestrial alien during a press conference where forensic experts rule out the existence of alleged extraterrestrial mummies

Peruvian archaeologist Flavio Estrada, member of the Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences Institute, shows what has been believed to be remains of an extraterrestrial alien during a press conference where forensic experts rule out the existence of alleged extraterrestrial mummies 

A tiny body of a specimen, that Mexican journalist and UFO enthusiast Jaime Maussan says is not related to any known Earthly species, undergoes a CT scan, at Noor Clinic, in Huixquilucan, Mexico September 18, 2023

A tiny body of a specimen, that Mexican journalist and UFO enthusiast Jaime Maussan says is not related to any known Earthly species, undergoes a CT scan, at Noor Clinic, in Huixquilucan, Mexico September 18, 2023 

This celestial caper began on September 12 when Mexico announced it was holding its first ever congressional hearing on UFOs.

The announcement prompted widespread speculation that was exponentially compounded when the first images emerged of what was billed as 'the face of an extraterrestrial being'. 

Shocked viewers were greeted by a chalky grey face peeking out from a dark, wooden casket in which the 'alien' had been laid. 

Sporting slit-like eyes, a misshapen nose and a small coin-slot mouth, the figure's head and neck were not too dissimilar to that of Steven Spielberg's ET - but were accompanied by a tiny, wafer-thin body with spindly limbs and three digits on each hand.

And there were two of them.

Many immediately dismissed the figures as fakes - but the dramatic reveal was followed in short order by a series of convincing testimonies to the seeming authenticity of the specimens.

Mexican journalist and long-time UFO enthusiast Maussan led the testimonies, claiming the childlike bodies lying before Congress were not related to any life on Earth.

Maussan said the bodies were actually unearthed in Peru near the ancient Nazca Lines in 2017.

'This is the first time extraterrestrial life is presented in such a form and I think there is a clear demonstration that we are dealing with non-human specimens that are not related to any other species in our world and that any scientific institution can investigate it,' Maussan said.

'We are not alone,' he concluded. 

Moments later, Jose de Jesus Zalce Benitez, Director of the Scientific Institute for Health of the Mexican navy, said X-rays, 3-D reconstruction and DNA analysis had been carried out on the remains.

'I can affirm that these bodies have no relation to human beings,' he said.

This seemingly official stamp of authenticity caused many to reexamine their preconceived notions, and was perhaps reinforced by a recent reduction in the stigma that has long been associated with reporting UFOs.

Mexico's Congress also heard testimony from former US Navy pilot Ryan Graves, one of the leading figures pushing for research into unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs) who has participated in US Congressional hearings about his personal encounters with unidentified craft while serving. 

The Pentagon has been actively investigating reported sightings in recent years by military aviators, and NASA announced the creation of a new panel studying UFOs - the first of its kind by the space agency.

A group of international experts hold a hearing in Mexico's lower house to discuss extraterrestrial sightings, with Mexican journalist Jaime Maussan (C) presenting alleged bodies of 'non-human' beings, in Mexico City, Mexico on September 13, 2023

A group of international experts hold a hearing in Mexico's lower house to discuss extraterrestrial sightings, with Mexican journalist Jaime Maussan (C) presenting alleged bodies of 'non-human' beings, in Mexico City, Mexico on September 13, 2023

Mexican legislators held another hearing dedicated to the potential for extraterrestrial life forms and UFOs in November

Mexican legislators held another hearing dedicated to the potential for extraterrestrial life forms and UFOs in November

A screen shows what Mexican journalist Jaime Maussan claims are extraterrestrial life forms

A screen shows what Mexican journalist Jaime Maussan claims are extraterrestrial life forms

One of the two 'non-human' beings displayed to the media is seen during a press conference of Mexican journalist and UFO expert, Jaime Maussan, at the Camino Real hotel, in Mexico City

One of the two 'non-human' beings displayed to the media is seen during a press conference of Mexican journalist and UFO expert, Jaime Maussan, at the Camino Real hotel, in Mexico City

Two months after Maussan's bombshell claims before Congress, Mexico held another hearing on November 7 which only served to further complicate the saga.

In this hearing, Maussan ushered in a team of researchers who performed a DNA analysis on the figures.

They claimed at least 30% of the bodies' DNA was 'not from any known species' and declared without caveat that each figure was 'authentic' and complete with its own skeletal structure. 

'This is the first time extraterrestrial life has been presented in this manner, Maussan said to Congress.

'We have a clear example of non-human specimens unrelated to any known species on our planet. 

'The public has the right to know about non-human technology and beings. This reality unites humanity rather than dividing us. We are not alone in this vast universe; we should embrace this truth.' 

Maussan added that the two corpses had sturdy bones, were toothless, and contained implants made of the soft, slivery-white metal cadmium and the bluish-white metal osmium - rare elements on Earth. 

A squad of medical experts later carried in a letter signed by 11 researchers from San Luis Gonzaga National University in Ica, Peru, declaring the same.

One anthropologist from the university, Roger Zuniga, claimed: 'There was absolutely no human intervention in the physical and biological formation of these beings.'

The scientists' letter made clear the team was not implying the bodies were 'extraterrestrial' - though it also said they could not say where the figures had originated from. 

But Argentine surgeon Celestino Adolfo Piotto ramped up speculation even further when he said he believed, after reviewing test results and images of the bodies, the figures were actually an evolved version of today's human beings, calling them 'our descendants'. 

These claims came after two near-identical figures were seized by Peruvian customs authorities when they were sent in a shipment destined for an unnamed recipient in Mexico, only adding to the mystery surrounding their origin and the details of their ownership. 

Two pieces that look like small mummies that were seized in October 2023 at the Lima airport and that were going to be sent to Mexico

Two pieces that look like small mummies that were seized in October 2023 at the Lima airport and that were going to be sent to Mexico

One of the two pieces that look like small mummies that were seized in October 2023 at the Lima airport and that were going to be sent to Mexico, is presented by the Ministry of Culture of Peru with the results of an expert opinion, in Lima, Peru, 12 January 2024

One of the two pieces that look like small mummies that were seized in October 2023 at the Lima airport and that were going to be sent to Mexico, is presented by the Ministry of Culture of Peru with the results of an expert opinion, in Lima, Peru, 12 January 2024

Different experts from the Ministry of Culture and the Peruvian Prosecutor's Office described as 'fraud' some alleged extraterrestrial mummies very similar to those presented by the 'ufologist' Jaime Maussan

Different experts from the Ministry of Culture and the Peruvian Prosecutor's Office described as 'fraud' some alleged extraterrestrial mummies very similar to those presented by the 'ufologist' Jaime Maussan

On January 12, authorities in Lima held a press conference in which its scientists firmly rained on the ET-lovers' parade.

Speaking on the two figures seized by customs authorities in October, lead forensic expert Flavio Estrada said flatly: 'They are not extraterrestrials, they are not intraterrestrials, they are not a new species, they are not hybrids.'

Estrada explained his team of experts from the Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences Institute had painstakingly analysed the figures and concluded they were simply dolls that had been pieced together with paper, glue and metal over a frame composed of human and animal bones.

'The conclusion is simple: they are dolls assembled with bones of animals from this planet, with modern synthetic glues, therefore they were not assembled during pre-Hispanic times,' Estrada told reporters. 

'They are not extraterrestrials; they are not aliens.'

It must be said that the figures analysed by Estrada's team are not the same as those presented to Mexico's Congress by Maussan.

But they appeared to be almost exactly the same in size, appearance and weight. 

Estrada was plain in his condemnation of what he called 'pseudo-science' on the part of Maussan and his researchers, accusing them of trying to peddle claims with no scientific backing.

'[The figures] are none of those things that this group of pseudo-scientists who for six years have been presenting with these elements,' he said. 

It has since transpired that Maussan has been disproven before. 

In 2015, the self-confessed UFO enthusiast reported on the discovery of what was then billed as an extraterrestrial life form - which was later revealed to be the remains of a human child. 

While there very well may be extraterrestrial life, it seems safe to assume that those little grey figures in Mexico's Congress are very much a product of earthly deception.

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

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Bizarre Video Of ‘UFO’ Taken By Flight Attendant Over Europe

Bizarre Video Of ‘UFO’ Taken By Flight Attendant Over Europe

NEWS AND COMMENTARY WRITER

Reports surfaced Tuesday of a UFO flying incredibly close to a Wizz Air flight from Luton, England, to Syzmany, Poland.

Flight attendant Denisa Tanase, 36, captured a video of what appears to be a bright pink UFO not too far outside of the aircraft, according to Luton Today. Tanase was trying to snap a video of the view from the aircraft, as seen in photographs shared on social media, and a video shared by Metro UK.

She apparently thought nothing more of the video until she came to review it 20 minutes later, and saw something that was quite amiss. In the 30-second-ish clip, a bright pink series of swirls can easily be seen outside the window, taking up a huge portion of the skies ahead of her.

The strange object appeared and reappeared in the shot, almost like a reflection on the glass of the plane window. It’s almost like a burning ball in the middle of the sky … the same color as the Wizz Air planes. 

“I’ve been a flight attendant for a year and have never seen anything like this. I couldn’t see anything with my bare eyes. But when I checked the video 20 minutes later I spotted it and I spoke to the pilot to ask if they knew anything,” she told Metro UK. “Everyone was confused – they hadn’t seen anything while flying and there had been no turbulence. It was a weird shape, like a circle flashing pink. At first we thought maybe it was a reflection of our pink uniform but on the video you can see the motion – you can see it’s flying.”

Reports of airline pilots and flight attendants spotting UFOs have risen significantly over the last few years, largely due to the drop in stigma around the topic. But will we ever know the full truth of what’s out there? No, not unless these beings tell us themselveS.

{ https://dailycaller.com/ }

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Air stewardess films pink 'UFO'… during Wizz Air flight from Luton to Poland: Mother-of-two says 'I've never seen anything like it…the pilot was so confused'

  • Denisa Tanase, 36, was working on a flight when she spotted a stunning view 
  • She took video but only noticed interesting detail when she reviewed footage

A stewardess believes she has filmed a pink UFO during a flight from Luton to Poland. 

Denisa Tanase, 36, was working on the Wizz Air flight when she spotted a stunning view out of the window.

The mother-of-two grabbed her phone and took a video, but thought nothing more of it.

When she reviewed the footage 20 minutes later, she saw an unidentified flying object.

Ms Tanase, from Corby, Northamptonshire, said: 'I've been a flight attendant for a year and have never seen anything like this.

Denisa Tanase, from Corby, Northamptonshire, grabbed her phone and took a video, but thought nothing more of it. But when she reviewed the footage 20 minutes later, she saw an unidentified object

Denisa Tanase, from Corby, Northamptonshire, grabbed her phone and took a video, but thought nothing more of it. But when she reviewed the footage 20 minutes later, she saw an unidentified object

The Wizz Air stewardess, 36, was working on a flight from Luton to Poland when she spotted a stunning view out of the window

The Wizz Air stewardess, 36, was working on a flight from Luton to Poland when she spotted a stunning view out of the window

'I couldn't see anything with my bare eyes.

'But when I checked the video 20 minutes later, I spotted it and I spoke to the pilot to ask if they knew anything.'

She added: 'Everyone was confused. They hadn't seen anything while flying and there had been no turbulence.

'It was a weird shape, like a circle flashing pink.

'At first we thought maybe it was a reflection of our pink uniform but on the video you can see the motion – you can see it's flying.'

Despite being confused by what she caught on film, Denisa was not concerned by the footage.

A close-up of the purple 'UFO'. Denise said: 'At first we thought maybe it was a reflection of our pink uniform but on the video you can see the motion - you can see it's flying'

A close-up of the purple 'UFO'. Denise said: 'At first we thought maybe it was a reflection of our pink uniform but on the video you can see the motion - you can see it's flying'

She had always wondered about whether alien life could exist, but she is now sure that it does.

Ms Tanase said: 'I was just happy that I got something on film. I thought: "How is this possible?"

'I've seen stuff before on the internet and thought, "hmm this could be Photoshop", but I had it on video myself.

'Now I definitely believe more than before.

'My family and friends think it is definitely aliens. My husband said: "You're my wife, I believe you."'

Ms Tanase, who has travelled all over Europe with Wizz Air, has not seen any other UFOs since the incident last week and continues her job as normal.

 { https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

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Scientists Solve Major Puzzle in Moon’s Geology

Scientists Solve Major Puzzle in Moon’s Geology

New research from the University of Bristol sheds light on the origin of titanium-rich basaltic magmas on the Moon.

A map of the titanium abundances of the Moon’s surface, obtained from NASA’s Clementine spacecraft; the red parts indicate extremely high concentrations compared to terrestrial rocks. Image credit: Lunar and Planetary Institute.

A map of the titanium abundances of the Moon’s surface, obtained from NASA’s Clementine spacecraft; the red parts indicate extremely high concentrations compared to terrestrial rocks.

Image credit: Lunar and Planetary Institute.

Surprisingly high concentrations of the element titanium (Ti) in parts of the lunar surface have been known since NASA’s Apollo missions, back in the 1960s and 1970s, which successfully returned solidified, ancient lava samples from the Moon’s crust.

More recent mapping by orbiting satellite shows these magmas, known as high-Ti basalts, to be widespread on the Moon.

In a series of high temperature lab experiments with molten rocks and sophisticated isotopic analyses of lunar samples, University of Bristol’s Professor Tim Elliott and his colleagues identified a critical reaction that controls the composition of these distinctive magmas.

This reaction took place in the deep lunar interior some 3.5 billion years ago, involving exchange of the element iron in the magma with the element magnesium in the surrounding rocks, modifying the chemical and physical properties of the melt.

“The origin of volcanic lunar rocks is a fascinating tale involving an ‘avalanche’ of an unstable, planetary-scale crystal pile created by the cooling of a primordial magma ocean,” Professor Elliott said.

“Central to constraining this epic history is the presence of a magma type unique to the Moon, but explaining how such magmas could even have got to the surface, to be sampled by space missions, has been a troublesome problem. It is great to have resolved this dilemma.”

“Until now models have been unable to recreate magma compositions that match essential chemical and physical characteristics of the high-Ti basalts,” said Dr. Martijn Klaver, a researcher in the Institute of Mineralogy at the University of Münster.

“It has proven particularly hard to explain their low density, which allowed them to be erupted some three and a half billion years ago.”

“We managed to mimic the high-Ti basalts in the process in the lab using high-temperature experiments,” the researchers said.

“Measurements of the high-Ti basalts also revealed a distinctive isotopic composition that provides a fingerprint of the reactions reproduced by the experiments.”

“Both results clearly demonstrate how the melt-solid reaction is integral in understanding the formation of these unique magmas.”

  • The findings appear today in the journal Nature Geoscience.
  • M. Klaver et al. Titanium-rich basaltic melts on the Moon modulated by reactive flow processes. Nat. Geosci, published online January 15, 2024; doi: 10.1038/s41561-023-01362-5

{ https://www.sci.news/ }

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Alien appears on Mountain In surprising eyewitness, Baker Hot Springs, Utah, Jan 7, 2024, UFO Sighting News.

Alien appears on Mountain In surprising eyewitness, Baker Hot Springs, Utah, Jan 7, 2024, UFO Sighting News.

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Date of sighting: January 13, 2024

Location of sighting: Baker Hot Springs, Utah, USA
Source: Facebook 'Saber Cape'
Now this is a strange one and the rarest of the rare encounters. A person was is a desolate location in Utah where there are only a few dirt roads when they looked up on the hill and saw a tall person with a very large head. When I added light to the photo, it reveled a violet thin robe and an almost religious stance...like Jesus. Also the neck is very long and thin. No face can be made out, however we may be looking at it from behind. 
 
Also know, this is Utah, my current home since Taiwan is in jeopardy of being taken over by China. Right now it's snowing in Utah out my window...as I write this and yesterday was colder than today at 26-34F temperatures. 
 
This has all the signs of being a real alien. Also know, there were a few other alien sightings this week, aliens may be deciding on revealing themselves very soon. Remember the alien video from Miami, Florida last week? Or the video from a Brazil island? Yeah...I see a pattern, they are pushing a big reveal soon. 
 
Scott C. Waring - Utah
 
Eyewitness states: 
You guys! I'm not big on ufos or aliens buy wth do you think this is?! We were out at baker hot springs (very desolate area) and were hiking around and saw this. My husband wouldn't let me hike up the mountain to see haha. Creepy af and I'm wondering if someone just set it up.
 

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{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/! }

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UAP Disguised As Meteor, Northford, Connecticut Jan 7, 2024, UFO Sighting News.

UAP Disguised As Meteor, Northford, Connecticut Jan 7, 2024, UFO Sighting News.

UAP,%20%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8C%20,%20%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%93,%20%C4%91i%CC%83a%20bay,%20MUFON,%20%E7%9B%AE%E6%92%83%E3%80%81%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3,%20%20UFO,%20UFOs,%20%D0%9D%D0%9B%D0%9E%20,%20NLO,%20sighting,%20sightings,%20alien,%20,%20anomalies,%20ancient,%20.png
Date of sighting: Jan 7, 2024
Location of sighting: Northford, Connecticut, USA
 
Watch carefully and you will notice a dark disk with a hump at the center of the meteor. The closeup I made shows that there really is a UFO trying to disguise itself as a meteor. This is the first time I had ever seen a dark round center of a meteor as it falls and I had to make an enlargement and slow motion to be certain of my suspicions. This is 100% proof UFOs come and go and do disguise themselves so humans will dismiss what they see. 
Scott C. Waring 
 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/! }

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Lockheed's secret UFO program exposed!

Lockheed's secret UFO program exposed!

Does Lockheed Martin have its own Alien Recovery Team? Yes you heard me right... a team that gets a phone call and goes out and recovers downed UFO's? 
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A whistleblower at Lockheed Martin has come forward with details about a Lockheed's secret alien recovery program and reverse engineering program. 
The whistleblower said that Lockheed Martin already created its own nonhuman intelligent craft in the 70s and that such a Lockheed reproduction alien craft crashed in Nevada in 2004. 
The whistleblower's claim fits well with the statement of Ben Rich the former second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works who passed away in 1995. 
During a presentation Ben Rich gave at Wright Patterson airbase and also at the UCLA School of Engineering Alumni speech on March 23, 1993 he made several groundbreaking statements. 
One of his statements was that they already have the technology enabling interstellar travel, but these "alien" technologies are locked up in black projects. 
He was telling about a whole new level of craft, spacecraft, advanced propulsion systems, technologies that are already 50 years ahead, that anything you can imagine they already know how to do.  
Given the recent revelations by the whistleblower that Lockheed Martin already created its own nonhuman intelligent craft in the 70s and the three-decade span since Rich's disclosures, we can bet that today's advancements in Lockheed's secretive "alien technology" projects likely extend far beyond our current understanding. 
And don't hope they make this technology available for use in the private sector, more likely they use this technology, among other things, in a covert space program that none of us have a clue about. 
Ben Rich's statement during his presentation in 1993; "The U.S. Air Force has just given Lockheed a contract to take ET back home" says a lot!
In the video below Clayton Morris from Redacted interviews Lockheed's whistleblower.
  

{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

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Aliens Among Us | Full Documentary

Aliens Among Us | Full Documentary

Aliens

In recent years, the topic of UFO sightings has captivated the public imagination like never before. With a history shrouded in mystery and intrigue, these sightings pose questions that challenge our understanding of the universe and our place within it. This article delves into the fascinating world of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and the possibility of alien life, drawing insights from various sources including the groundbreaking work of Dr. Michael Wolf.

The Enigma of UFO Sightings

UFO sightings have been recorded throughout history, but it’s the modern era that has seen a significant surge in these mysterious occurrences. Witnesses describe seeing objects with extraordinary aerodynamic capabilities, far beyond our current technology. These sightings often come with detailed descriptions, leading to widespread speculation and debate about their origins and intent.

The Controversial Figure of Dr. Michael Wolf

Central to the discussion about UFOs is Dr. Michael Wolf, a figure who reportedly spent over 30 years engaged in U.S. military and government projects studying alien entities. Wolf’s claims are controversial and have been met with skepticism, yet they offer a unique perspective into the clandestine world of extraterrestrial research. According to Wolf, his work involved studying the technology and biology of alien beings, including the infamous ‘gray aliens‘.

Secret Government Projects and Extraterrestrial Technology

Dr. Wolf’s narratives describe secret government projects aimed at harnessing extraterrestrial technologies. These include ‘Project Sentinel,’ an initiative to create super soldiers devoid of human conscience and emotions, eerily reminiscent of science fiction. Such projects, if true, indicate a profound and hidden impact of extraterrestrial technologies on military and scientific advancements.

The Role of Majestic 12 and Government Secrecy

An intriguing aspect of Dr. Wolf’s story involves his alleged association with Majestic 12, a secret government group purportedly formed in 1947, coinciding with the Roswell incident. This group, according to Wolf, plays a crucial role in managing UFO information and extraterrestrial interactions. The secrecy and alleged disinformation campaigns surrounding this group add a layer of complexity to the UFO phenomenon.

The Human Connection: Genetic Ties and Cultural Influence

Dr. Wolf’s revelations extend into the realm of genetics, where he suggests the discovery of extraterrestrial genes within human DNA. This assertion leads to the tantalizing possibility that human evolution and culture have been influenced, directly or indirectly, by extraterrestrial beings. Such claims, while controversial, invite us to reconsider our origins and the broader connections we might share with the cosmos.

The Ethical and Existential Implications

The narrative of UFOs and aliens among us is not just a tale of scientific and technological intrigue; it also carries profound ethical and existential implications. The alleged experiences and technologies described by Dr. Wolf challenge our understanding of consciousness, ethics, and our very nature as human beings. They compel us to ponder the broader implications of our place in the universe and the possibility of other intelligent life forms.

VIDEO:

  • Aliens Among Us | Full Documentary

The topic of UFO sightings and the possibility of alien life among us opens doors to uncharted territories of knowledge and understanding. While skepticism is natural, the continued reporting of UFO sightings and the intriguing claims of figures like Dr. Michael Wolf ignite our imagination and curiosity. As we stand at the frontier of this cosmic mystery, it beckons us to explore, question, and perhaps one day, understand the true nature of our universe and our place within it.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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Unveiling the Mystery: The Falcon Lake Incident and Its Place in UFO Sightings

Unveiling the Mystery: The Falcon Lake Incident and Its Place in UFO Sightings

Unravel the mystery of the 1967 Falcon Lake UFO Incident – a compelling tale of intrigue, evidence, and enduring questions in UFOlogy.

In the realm of UFO sightings, few incidents have captivated the imagination and spurred as much debate as the Falcon Lake Incident. This enigmatic event, which unfolded on May 20, 1967, near Falcon Lake, Canada, has remained a cornerstone in UFOlogy, offering a blend of intrigue, skepticism, and enduring mystery.

The Encounter of Stefan Michalak

The central figure of this incident, Stefan Michalak, an immigrant from Poland and an amateur geologist, ventured into the wilderness of Falcon Lake for a day of prospecting. His routine excursion took an extraordinary turn when he encountered what he described as two cigar-shaped, glowing objects in the sky. As one of the objects descended and transformed into an oval shape, Michalak’s curiosity was piqued, leading him to an experience that would impact the rest of his life.

A Close Encounter and Its Aftermath

Approaching the landed craft, Michalak noted its metallic surface, changing colors, and the intense heat radiating from it. His encounter took a harrowing turn when a blast of hot gas from the craft inflicted burns on his body, leaving grid-like patterns. This physical evidence, coupled with Michalak’s declining health following the incident – marked by nausea, headaches, and weight loss – added a tangible dimension to his otherwise fantastical tale.

Investigations and Skepticism

The Falcon Lake Incident sparked a flurry of investigations by various authorities, including the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Royal Canadian Air Force, and even the United States Air Force. Despite extensive searches and analyses, the incident remained shrouded in mystery. Skeptics pointed to the possibility of hallucinations or a fabricated story, perhaps influenced by alcohol or a desire for attention. However, Michalak’s consistent accounts and the physical evidence of burns and radiation at the site challenged these dismissals.

The Legacy of Falcon Lake

What makes the Falcon Lake Incident particularly compelling in the history of UFO sightings is its detailed documentation, the physical aftermath experienced by Michalak, and the inconclusive nature of the investigations. Unlike many UFO sightings characterized by fleeting visuals and lack of physical evidence, Falcon Lake presents a case where the impact transcended the immediate encounter.

Broader Context of UFO Sightings

The incident fits into a larger pattern of UFO sightings, which often leave more questions than answers. Each year, numerous sightings are reported, with a small percentage defying conventional explanations. These instances fuel the ongoing debate between believers, who see them as evidence of extraterrestrial visitation, and skeptics, who seek more mundane explanations.

VIDEO:

Today, the Falcon Lake Incident stands as a significant chapter in the annals of UFO sightings, a testament to the enduring human quest for understanding the unknown. While definitive answers may elude us, stories like Michalak’s keep the door open to possibilities, inviting us to explore, question, and ponder the mysteries of our seemingly boundless universe. Whether viewed through the lens of skepticism or belief, the Falcon Lake Incident reminds us that the sky above is a canvas of infinite mysteries, continuously igniting our imagination and curiosity.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

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Een oeroude tand verandert alles wat we weten over de prehistorie

Een oeroude tand verandert alles wat we weten over de prehistorie

Artikel van Zeleb.es  

©Aangeboden door The Daily DigestDeze vondst zou onze geschiedenisboeken kunnen veranderen

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Deze vondst zou onze geschiedenisboeken kunnen veranderen

Het verhaal van de oude menselijke geschiedenis is de afgelopen jaren langzaam bij elkaar gebracht uit een handvol verkalkte botten die op interessante plaatsen zijn gevonden en van elkaar gescheiden zijn door enorme tijdsverschillen.

Het herschrijven van menselijke geschiedenis

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Het herschrijven van menselijke geschiedenis
Maar de ontdekking van een enkele prehistorische kies in een tamelijk oninteressante grot zou wel eens de belangrijkste sleutel kunnen zijn om alles wat we dachten te weten over de prehistorie van de mensheid te herzien.

Grotte Mandrin

Foto credit: Thilo Parg / Wiki Commons

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Grotte Mandrin
De tand in kwestie werd opgegraven in de Grotte Mandrin in Frankrijk, een grot in de Rhônevallei en een gebied dat volgens het Smithsonian Magazine ooit een bloeiend ecologisch centrum was.

Een aantrekkelijk thuis voor Neanderthalers

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Een aantrekkelijk thuis voor Neanderthalers
Grotte Mandrin was zo bijzonder dat er tienduizenden jaren lang migrerende neanderthalers woonden, maar zij waren misschien niet de enige levende primaten.

Er was leven in Europa 10.000 jaar voordat we dachten

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Er was leven in Europa 10.000 jaar voordat we dachten
In 2022 publiceerden onderzoekers nieuw bewijs over een menselijke tand die mogelijk bij Grotte Mandrin was gevonden en die suggereerde dat homo sapiens 10.000 jaar eerder in Europa leefde dan eerder werd gedacht, zo schreef de New York Times.

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

"Dit is echt interessant en spannend"
"Dit is echt interessant en spannend", verklaarde Katerina Harvati van de Eberhard Karls-Universiteit Tübingen in een e-mail van toen haar studie over de tand werd gepubliceerd in de New York Times.

Verkouden worden door een oeroude Neanderthaler

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

"De complexiteit van de verspreiding van de moderne mens"
"Het illustreert de complexiteit van de verspreiding van de moderne mens op het Europese continent en de uiteindelijke vervanging van neanderthalers", voegde Harvati eraan toe. Maar de vondst bleek nog meer te onthullen.

Geen vaststelling

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Geen vaststelling
Helaas konden de onderzoekers door mislukte pogingen om DNA-monsters te onttrekken aan dierlijke tanden die in de grot waren opgegraven, ook niet vaststellen dat de kleine melktand die ze vonden menselijk was, aldus de New York Times.

Slechts een theorie

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Slechts een theorie
Zonder gedegen bevestiging bleef de theorie dat de mens veel eerder naar Europa migreerde dan we eerder dachten gewoon een theorie. Maar meer dan een jaar nadat de oorspronkelijke studie over de tand was gepubliceerd, beweerde een van de auteurs ervan iets nieuws.

De werktuigen die bij de tand werden gevonden

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

De werktuigen die bij de tand werden gevonden
Tussen de andere voorwerpen die in Grotte Mandrin samen met de oude tand werden ontdekt, zaten stenen werktuigen waarvan onderzoeker Ludovic Slimak het vermoeden had dat ze door vroege mensen gemaakt zouden kunnen zijn.

Het bewijs dat onderzoekers nodig hadden

Foto: Twitter @tommyhigham

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Het bewijs dat onderzoekers nodig hadden
Slimak publiceerde onlangs een predictieve studie die suggereert dat de verfijnde werktuigen gevonden in Grotte Mandrin gemaakt zijn met een soortgelijke techniek die door mensen in Libanon werd gebruikt en dat de parallellen niet louter toeval konden zijn.

Gereedschap uit Ksar Akil

Foto: Twitteor @habib_b

©Aangeboden dor The Daily Digest

Gereedschap uit Ksar Akil
Smithsonian Magazine bericht dat Slimak in The Peabody Museum een schat aan stenen werktuigen uit de oude prehistorische site Ksar Akil dat niet ver van Beiroet ligt, aantrof, en hij besefte dat de methode om die voorwerpen te maken identiek was aan die van Grotte Mandrin.

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

"Een vuursteen kun je lezen als een boek"
"Een vuursteen kun je lezen zoals je een boek kunt lezen", liet Slimak weten aan Smithsonian Magazine. "Het is niet zomaar een eindproduct, je kunt de technische fasen van de productie zien."

Hetzelfde vervaardigingsproces

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Hetzelfde vervaardigingsproces
"Toen ik die dozen opende," zei Slimak, "stuitte ik op een zeer grote verrassing: het was hetzelfde technische proces. Alle fasen van de vervaardiging waren dezelfde als bij Grotte Mandrin."

Geen toevalligheden in gereedschapstechnieken

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Geen toevalligheden in gereedschapstechnieken
Slimak legde verder uit dat er verschillende manieren waren om vuurstenen werktuigen te maken, maar benadrukte dat de kans dat twee groepen dezelfde technieken gebruikten zeer onwaarschijnlijk was.

Dezelfde bevolkingen

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Dezelfde bevolkingen
"Dat is iets wat bijna onmogelijk is, tenzij je gewoon dezelfde mensen bent", zei de Franse archeoloog. "Het was voor mij heel duidelijk dat ik te maken had met dezelfde bevolkingen en dezelfde cultuur".

Een nieuwe migratietheorie

©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

Een nieuwe migratietheorie
Aan de hand van deze gegevens stelde Slimak vast dat de menselijke migratie naar Europa in drie verschillende fasen heeft plaatsgevonden en dat de in Grotte Mandrin gevonden tanden en werktuigen vondsten zijn van de eerste golf, die 10.000 jaar eerder plaatsvond dan we eerder dachten!

{ https://thedailydigest.com/ }

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