Unveiling Pre-Roswell Mysteries: 5 UFO Crashes That Fascinate and Intrigue

The fascination with unidentified flying objects has captivated the public imagination for decades, often centered around the infamous Roswell incident of 1947. However, there were several intriguing UFO crash stories that predate Roswell, shrouded in mystery and controversy. Here are five notable UFO crashes that occurred before the Roswell event.

1. Trinity Nuclear Site UFO Crash (1945)

In December 2022, President Joe Biden approved a significant addition to the US military budget, which included a mandate to systematically investigate UFO incidents. This new initiative expanded its scope to include encounters dating back to 1945, prompted by an often-overlooked incident near the Trinity site in New Mexico, where the first atomic bomb was tested in July 1945.

On August 16, 1945, two young boys, Jose Padilla and Reme Bacca, discovered a mysterious crash site while searching for a lost cow near San Antonio, New Mexico. They encountered a large, round metal object with a jagged gash, through which they saw small, rapidly moving figures. The metal fragments from the craft reportedly had an unusual ability to return to their original shape when bent.

• https://youtu.be/l0CoM2p--Dw

Years later, in 2003, after successful careers in law enforcement and politics, Jose and Reme shared their story with Jacques Vallee, a former federal government UFO investigator. They described the beings inside the craft as about four feet tall, with spindly limbs and heads resembling praying mantises. Despite the military’s official claim that the object was a weather balloon, interest in this incident was rekindled by its inclusion in the recent military spending bill.

2. Mussolini’s UFO Crash (Italy, 1933)

In 1933, a UFO reportedly crashed in Italy, and the incident was allegedly covered up by the Vatican and later transferred to the US at the end of World War II. Italian ufologist Roberto Pinotti and US Air Force veteran David Grusch claimed that Italian dictator Mussolini had seized the spacecraft and kept it hidden until the Allies captured Rome.

The evidence includes purportedly classified documents and telegrams from Mussolini’s era, demanding absolute silence about the crash and threatening severe penalties for any leaks. The UFO, described as a bell-shaped object, was allegedly stored until 1944, with all documentation hidden in the Vatican archives. While no physical evidence has been found, and the authenticity of the documents remains in question, the story continues to intrigue researchers.

3. Aurora, Texas (1897)

In April 1897, residents of Aurora, Texas, reported seeing an airship crash into a windmill on the property of Judge J.S. Proctor. The pilot, described as “not of this world,” died in the crash and was buried in the local cemetery. The story, first reported by the Dallas Morning News, claimed the pilot had documents written in undecipherable symbols, and debris from the crash, including metal fragments, was dumped into a nearby well.

Skeptics argue that the incident may have been a hoax aimed at boosting the town’s declining economy. However, the legend endures, with some modern researchers pointing to unusual findings and high illness rates linked to the well as potential evidence of the crash.

• https://youtu.be/AfiX9I5EMJk

4. Cape Girardeau UFO (1941)

In 1941, Reverend William Huffman was called to deliver last rites at a crash site near Cape Girardeau, Missouri. According to his granddaughter, Charlotte Mann, Huffman discovered a disc-shaped craft with three non-human bodies. The beings, described as short with large bulging eyes, were all deceased by the time Huffman arrived.

The military allegedly cordoned off the area, confiscated the debris, and imposed silence on witnesses. Although no contemporary records exist, and no photograph purportedly taken at the scene has been found, the story has been passed down through generations, adding to the lore of pre-Roswell UFO encounters.

• https://youtu.be/AqiVt1QNn1U

5. Dundy County UFO (1884)

In June 1884, cowboys in Dundy County, Nebraska, reported seeing a fiery object crash near the settlement of Max. The Nebraska State Journal detailed the incident, describing fragments of machinery and a cylindrical object about 50 to 60 feet long. A follow-up party, including a local government inspector, reported that the wreckage dissolved in a rainstorm, leaving behind jelly-like pools.

While the Journal’s managing editor later claimed the story was a fabrication, some researchers believe there might be a kernel of truth. The discovery of strange green rocks near the alleged crash site in 2013 has further fueled speculation, though no concrete evidence has been found.

By Charles O'Rear, 1941-, Photographer (NARA record: 3403717) (U.S. National Archives and Records Administration) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

VIDEO:

• 5 Mysterious UFO Crashes Before Roswell

• https://youtu.be/CLE3xxjUsfI

These five mysterious UFO crash stories, each with its own unique details and controversies, offer a fascinating glimpse into the early reports of unidentified aerial phenomena. Whether true, embellished, or fabricated, these accounts continue to spark curiosity and debate among UFO enthusiasts and skeptics alike, adding rich chapters to the history of UFO lore.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

• Luminous 'rods' have been caught on camera over South American countries
• Videos filmed by residents in Argentina, Chile and Brazil show the UFOs 
• READ MORE: The UFO Files: Nine never-before-seen videos of craft flying 

By JOSH BOSWELL FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

Strange luminous 'rods' have been caught on camera in the skies over several South American countries in the past month, DailyMail.com can reveal.

The long white and blue objects appeared to slowly float across the sky in videos filmed by residents of Argentina, Chile and Brazil.

One stunning example was filmed on April 29 by UFO researcher and Petrobras engineer Rony Vernet on cameras he set up to monitor the southeastern night sky near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

An apparent cylindrical object glides into the frame at 5.01am, heading northeast and gradually moving out of sight over about 80 seconds.

Videos filmed by residents in Argentina, Chile and Brazil show UFOs. This particular video was taken in Chile on May 6

On May 6 a witness in Argentina filming with their phone captured a similar-looking white object moving slowly through the sky above their house.

The same day, at 7.14pm in Vina del Mar, Chile, a third witness videoed another incident, though this time the cylinder appeared blue.

Another video obtained by Vernet came from a Chilean witness in Luján de Cuyo the same evening.

On May 8, residents of a Brazilian town near the border with Uruguay filmed one that appeared to change color from white to blue and yellow.

The same day as the Chile sighting, a witness in Argentina filming with their phone captured a similar-looking white object moving slowly through the sky above their house

One stunning video was filmed in Brazil. Often a string of lights about as bright as stars, moving slowly across the sky, will be mistaken for a true UFO when it is in fact Starlink

A stunning photograph taken by a Fedex pilot of a meteor burning up in the atmosphere, with a white blob below it resembling the objects captured by Vernet and the other witnesses he gathered

A close up of the white blob resembling the objects captured by Vernet and other witnesses

Vernet shared videos he collected from four witnesses in Brazil on May 9, showing similar objects.

But experts are baffled as to whether the objects are indeed UFOs or the satellite constellation Starlink. 

Often a string of lights about as bright as stars, moving slowly across the sky, will be mistaken for a true UFO when it is in fact Starlink, the network of satellites launched by Elon Musk's company SpaceX.

But usually those lights will appear as distinct dots in a line, rather than a solid cylinder, and will not appear to change color.

Chris Spitzer, an expert in UFO analysis, told DailyMail.com that although Starlink generally appears as a trail of distinct dots in the sky once it is fully deployed, during its ascent it can appear as a solid line due to the satellites being grouped close together.

'Starlink sats may look like oblong objects right after deployment when they reach Earth orbit because they are stacked together,' he said.

Spitzer shared a likely example: a stunning photograph taken by a Fedex pilot of a meteor burning up in the atmosphere, with a white blob below it resembling the objects captured by Vernet and the other witnesses he gathered.

The white, bright nature of the objects could be just reflected sunlight, Spitzer explained.

'Starlink satellites also generate UFO sightings right after they are deployed, when they reflect sunlight. They are released in one batch with two clamps parallel to each other where they are stacked together. This could explain some recent sightings,' he said.

On May 6, the same day as the Argentina and Chile sightings, a Starlink satellite was launched from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida at 6.14pm local time.

On May 6, the same day as the Argentina and Chile sightings, a Starlink satellite was launched from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida at 6.14pm local time

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

Potentially Habitable Earth-Sized Exoplanet Discovered around Gliese 12

Using NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and many other telescopes, two teams of astronomers have discovered a temperate, Earth-sized exoplanet orbiting a cool red dwarf called Gliese 12. Named Gliese 12b, the planet may have an Earth-like atmosphere, one more akin to Venus, no atmosphere, or perhaps a different kind of atmosphere not found in our Solar System.

An artist’s impression of Gliese 12b and its host star. µImage credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / R. Hurt, Caltech-IPAC.

Gliese 12 is a M3-type dwarf star located 12.2 parsecs (40 light-years) away in the constellation of Pisces.

Otherwise known as TOI-6251 or GJ 12, this star is only about 27% of the Sun’s size, with about 60% of the Sun’s surface temperature.

The newly-discovered planet, Gliese 12b, is Earth’s size or slightly smaller — comparable to Venus.

“We’ve found the nearest, transiting, temperate, Earth-size world located to date,” said Dr. Masayuki Kuzuhara, an astronomer at the Astrobiology Center in Tokyo and lead author of a paper published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.

“Although we don’t yet know whether it possesses an atmosphere, we’ve been thinking of it as an exo-Venus, with similar size and energy received from its star as our planetary neighbor in the Solar System.”

“Gliese 12b represents one of the best targets to study whether Earth-size planets orbiting cool stars can retain their atmospheres, a crucial step to advance our understanding of habitability on planets across our Galaxy,” added Shishir Dholakia, a doctoral student at the University of Southern Queensland and lead author of a paper published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

Gliese 12b has an orbital period of 12.76 days and an equilibrium temperature of around 42 degrees Celsius (107 degrees Fahrenheit). For comparison, Earth has an average surface temperature of 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit).

The alien world receives 1.6 times more energy from its star as Earth does from the Sun and about 85% of what Venus experiences.

“Atmospheres trap heat and — depending on the type — can change the actual surface temperature substantially,” Dholakia said.

“We are quoting the planet’s equilibrium temperature, which is the temperature the planet would be if it had no atmosphere.”

“Much of the scientific value of this planet is to understand what kind of atmosphere it could have.”

“Since Gliese 12b gets in between the amount of light as Earth and Venus get from the Sun, it will be valuable for bridging the gap between these two planets in our Solar System.”

The astronomers suggest that studying Gliese 12b may help unlock some aspects of our own Solar System’s evolution.

“It is thought that Earth’s and Venus’ first atmospheres were stripped away and then replenished by volcanic outgassing and bombardments from residual material in the Solar System,” said Larissa Palethorpe, a doctoral student at the University of Edinburgh and University College London.

“The Earth is habitable, but Venus is not due to its complete loss of water.”

“Because Gliese 12b is between Earth and Venus in temperature, its atmosphere could teach us a lot about the habitability pathways planets take as they develop.”

One important factor in retaining an atmosphere is the storminess of its star. Red dwarfs tend to be magnetically active, resulting in frequent, powerful X-ray flares.

However, analyses by both teams conclude that Gliese 12 shows no signs of extreme behavior.

During a transit, the host star’s light passes through any atmosphere. Different gas molecules absorb different colors, so the transit provides a set of chemical fingerprints that can be detected by telescopes like Webb.

“We know of only a handful of temperate planets similar to Earth that are both close enough to us and meet other criteria needed for this kind of study, called transmission spectroscopy, using current facilities,” said Dr. Michael McElwain, an astrophysicist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.

“To better understand the diversity of atmospheres and evolutionary outcomes for these planets, we need more examples like Gliese 12b.”

• Masayuki Kuzuhara et al. 2024. Gliese 12b: A Temperate Earth-sized Planet at 12 pc Ideal for Atmospheric Transmission Spectroscopy. ApJL 967, L21; doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad3642
• Shishir Dholakia et al. 2024. Gliese 12b, a temperate Earth-sized planet at 12 parsecs discovered with TESS and CHEOPS. MNRAS 531 (1): 1276-1293; doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae1152

{ https://www.sci.news/ }

There have always been whistleblowers on the UFO/UAP/Alien phenomenon. These UFO whistleblowers assert that they can lift the veil of secrecy, revealing what is truly happening. The next whistleblower is Colonel Karl Nell, former leader of the UAP Task Force, who shares his insights on non-human intelligence (NHI) and UAPs. 

With a distinguished 30-year military career in aerospace and intelligence, Nell provides authoritative perspectives on these phenomena. 

He discusses his roles at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Bell Labs, Lockheed Martin, and Northrop Grumman, and asserts with zero doubt that NHI exists and interacts with humanity. 

Nell also outlines six reasons for the government's reluctance to disclose UAP information and argues for the moral imperative of transparency. 

Below a compelling interview with Colonel Karl Nell, recorded on May 21, 2024.

 

{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

Dit zijn de vijf nieuwste beelden van de Euclid-telescoop en onderzoekers staan versteld: ‘het overtreft al onze verwachtingen’

Hoewel men er al vanuit ging dat Euclid in staat zou zijn om de geheimen van het heelal te ontrafelen, laat de nieuwe data zien dat daar inderdaad geen twijfel meer over bestaat.

Vorig jaar juni werd ie gelanceerd: de spiksplinternieuwe telescoop Euclid. ESA’s Euclid-missie heeft als doel de mysteries van donkere materie en donkere energie te ontsluiten en te onthullen hoe en waarom het universum er vandaag uitziet zoals het doet. En de onlangs vrijgegeven, nooit eerder geziene afbeeldingen van het universum laten nu onderzoekers versteld staan. Ze overtreffen volgens de astronomen die met de data werken alle verwachtingen en laten zien dat Euclid in staat is om de geheimen van het heelal te ontrafelen.

Meer over de Euclid-missie
ESA’s Euclid-missie zal pogen de aard van donkere materie en donkere energie te ontraadselen. Om dat te doen, zal de sonde een 3D-kaart van het heelal maken (met tijd als derde dimensie) door miljarden sterrenstelsels tot 10 miljard lichtjaar afstand te observeren, verspreid over meer dan een derde van de hemel. Door de positie en beweging van sterrenstelsels in de loop van het grootste deel van de geschiedenis van het heelal in kaart brengen, kunnen wetenschappers namelijk zien hoe de vorm van het universum in de loop van de tijd is veranderd. Hierdoor zal Euclid hopelijk kunnen onthullen hoe het heelal is uitgedijd en hoe het zich heeft gevormd in de kosmische geschiedenis. Kortom, Euclid zal de verborgen web-achtige structuren van de kosmos traceren, miljarden sterrenstelsels in kaart brengen in een gebied van meer dan een derde van de hemel, onderzoeken hoe ons heelal is gevormd en geëvolueerd in de loop van de kosmische geschiedenis, en de meest mysterieuze van de fundamentele componenten bestuderen: donkere energie en donkere materie.

Hieronder zijn de nieuwe beelden te bewonderen. Ze maken deel uit van de Early Release Observations van Euclid, samen met de eerste wetenschappelijke gegevens van de missie, die vandaag zijn vrijgegeven. Bovendien zullen er binnenkort tien wetenschappelijke artikelen verschijnen. Deze eerste wetenschappelijke gegevens zijn minder dan een jaar na de lancering van de ruimtetelescoop gepubliceerd, en ongeveer zes maanden nadat Euclid zijn eerste fullcolour beelden van het heelal naar de aarde stuurde.

Abell 2390

Op deze foto is cluster Abell 2390 te zien. Het toont ongeveer 50.000 sterrenstelsels en gigantische gebogen bogen, veroorzaakt door de zwaartekrachtslenswerking. Euclids uitsnede van Abell 2390 laat het licht zien van sterren die van hun moederstelsel zijn losgerukt en in de intergalactische ruimte zweven. Het bekijken van dit ‘intraclusterlicht’ is een specialiteit van Euclid en met deze stellaire weessterren kunnen astronomen misschien zien waar donkere materie zich bevindt.

Messier 78

Op dit beeld is Messier 78 te zien, een kraamkamer van sterren omgeven door interstellair stof. Euclid heeft nu voor het eerst verborgen stervormingsgebieden blootgelegd, dankzij zijn infraroodcamera, die gedetailleerde filamenten van gas en stof zichtbaar maakt. De instrumenten van Euclid kunnen objecten detecteren die slechts een paar keer de massa van Jupiter hebben en de infrarood-camera onthult alleen al in dit gezichtsveld meer dan 300.000 nieuwe sterren en planeten.

NGC 6744

Deze foto toont NGC 6744, een sterrenstelsel dat veel stervorming vertoont in het lokale heelal. Euclids grote beeldveld legt zowel de grootschalige spiraalstructuur als fijne details, zoals vederachtige stofbanen, vast. Wetenschappers gebruiken deze data om de relatie tussen stof, gas en stervorming te begrijpen en de fysica achter de structuur van spiraalstelsels te ontrafelen.

Abell 2764 (en heldere ster)

Deze afbeelding toont de sterrenstelselcluster Abell 2764 (rechtsboven) die bestaat uit honderden sterrenstelsels in een enorme halo van donkere materie. Euclid legt naast deze cluster ook achtergrondstelsels, verder weg gelegen clusters en interacties tussen stelsels vast. Het brede gezichtsveld van Euclid maakt het mogelijk om de straal en randen van de cluster te bepalen, terwijl een heldere voorgrondster (Beta Phoenicis) weinig verstoring veroorzaakt, waardoor zwakke verre sterrenstelsels zichtbaar blijven.

Dorado-groep

Hier legt Euclid sterrenstelsels vast die evolueren en samensmelten in de Dorado-groep, met prachtige getijdenstaarten en -schilden als gevolg van hun interacties. Wetenschappers gebruiken deze data om de evolutie van sterrenstelsels, modellen van kosmische geschiedenis en de vorming van sterrenstelsels binnen halo’s van donkere materie te bestuderen. Dit beeld toont de veelzijdigheid van Euclid, die dankzij zijn groot gezichtsveld, opmerkelijke diepte en hoge ruimtelijke resolutie zowel kleine als uitgestrekte kenmerken in één beeld kan vastleggen.

17 astronomische objecten
De volledige reeks vroege waarnemingen van Euclid was gericht op 17 verschillende astronomische objecten, variërend van nabije gas- en stofwolken tot verre clusters van sterrenstelsels. Deze waarnemingen vormen een voorbereiding op Euclids hoofddoel: het onthullen van de geheimen van de donkere kosmos en begrijpen waarom het heelal eruitziet zoals het er nu uitziet.

Afbeelding toont: Opgenomen door de Euclid-satelliet, toont de Perseus-cluster van sterrenstelsels badend in een zacht, zachtblauw licht afkomstig van weessterren. Deze weessterren zijn verspreid over de sterrenhoop en strekken zich uit tot wel 2 miljoen lichtjaar vanaf het centrum. De clusterstelsels vallen op als lichtgevende elliptische vormen tegen de donkere uitgestrektheid van de ruimte.

Credits: ESA/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA, beeldverwerking door M. Montes (IAC) en J.-C. Cuillandre (CEA Parijs-Saclay)

Eerste datasets
De beelden zijn de eerste datasets die openbaar worden gemaakt. En dat is volgens Valeria Pettorino, ESA’s Euclid Project Scientist, een ‘belangrijke mijlpaal’. “De beelden en bijbehorende wetenschappelijke bevindingen zijn indrukwekkend divers wat betreft de waargenomen objecten en afstanden,” zegt ze. “Ze omvatten een verscheidenheid aan wetenschappelijke toepassingen, en toch vertegenwoordigen ze slechts 24 uur aan waarnemingen.”

Scherp
De beelden die met Euclid zijn gemaakt, zijn minstens vier keer zo scherp als die van aardse telescopen. Ze bestrijken grote delen van de hemel met ongeëvenaarde diepte en reiken ver in het verre heelal, zowel in zichtbaar als infrarood licht. En het zijn zeker niet zomaar kiekjes. Dankzij de nieuwe en unieke waarnemingsmogelijkheden van Euclid onthullen deze beelden nieuwe fysische eigenschappen van het heelal.

Weesplaneten
De eerste bevindingen tonen aan dat Euclid in staat is om vrij zwevende planeten (ook wel weesplaneten genoemd), met een massa van slechts vier keer die van Jupiter, in stervormingsgebieden te ontdekken. Daarnaast kan de telescoop de buitenste regio’s van sterclusters in ongekend detail bestuderen en verschillende sterrenpopulaties in kaart brengen om de evolutie van sterrenstelsels te onderzoeken. Euclid kan ook individuele sterrenhopen in verre groepen en clusters van sterrenstelsels detecteren, nieuwe dwergstelsels identificeren en het licht zien van sterren die van hun moederstelsels zijn weggerukt. In slechts één dag produceerde Euclid een catalogus met meer dan elf miljoen objecten in zichtbaar licht en nog eens vijf miljoen in infrarood licht.

Weessterren
Dankzij Euclid weten we nu dat er miljarden zogenoemde ‘weessterren’ bestaan. Zo blijkt uit de beelden dat er verspreid over de Perseus-cluster meer dan 1,5 biljoen weessterren te vinden zijn. De Perseus-cluster, die zich op een afstand van 240 miljoen lichtjaar van de aarde bevindt, is een van de grootste structuren in het universum, met duizenden sterrenstelsels. In deze kosmische samenstelling heeft de Euclid-telescoop zwak, spookachtig licht vastgelegd – de weessterren – die tussen de sterrenstelsels van de cluster drijven. Omdat sterren normaal gesproken binnen sterrenstelsels ontstaan, leidde de ontdekking van weessterren buiten deze structuren tot intrigerende vragen over hun oorsprong. “We waren verbaasd over ons vermogen om zo diep in de buitenste gebieden van de cluster te kijken en de delicate kleuren van dit licht te onderscheiden,” vertelt projectleider Nina Hatch. “Dit licht kan ons helpen om de donkere materie in kaart te brengen als we begrijpen waar de intracluster-sterren vandaan kwamen. Door hun kleuren, helderheid en opstelling te bestuderen, kwamen we erachter dat ze afkomstig waren van kleine sterrenstelsels.”

Bibliotheek
Astronomen, waaronder hoogleraar Observationele Kosmologie Henk Hoekstra van de Sterrewacht Leiden, verwachten dat de impact van Euclid groot zal zijn. “Een gemiddeld boek heeft 50.000 woorden, net als het aantal melkwegstelsels dat Euclid waarneemt in een opname,” vertelt hij. “Hubble heeft in de afgelopen 30 jaar een boekenkast gelezen, terwijl Euclid dat in een paar dagen doet, en in zes jaar tijd de hele bibliotheek uitleest. Je kunt veel leren van de boeken in een enkele boekenkast, maar in een hele bibliotheek kun je nog veel meer ontdekken.”

Begin
De beelden markeren nog maar het begin. “Euclid zal onze kijk op het universum volledig veranderen,” aldus Christopher Conselice, verbonden aan de Universiteit van Manchester. “De huidige resultaten onthullen al belangrijke nieuwe inzichten over lokale sterrenstelsels, onbekende dwergsterrenstelsels, exoplaneten en enkele van de oudste sterrenstelsels. Dit is slechts het begin van wat nog komen gaat. Binnenkort zal Euclid nieuwe details over donkere energie onthullen en een compleet beeld geven van de vorming van sterrenstelsels door de gehele kosmische geschiedenis.”

We kunnen ons dus opmaken voor meer. “We staan te popelen om met de eerste grote dataset van Euclid, die we in februari 2025 verwachten, aan de slag te gaan,” zegt Koen Kuijken, tevens een hoogleraar aan de Sterrewacht Leiden. “Deze beelden tonen nogmaals dat de data de verwachtingen overstijgen!”

Bronmateriaal

• "Eerste wetenschappelijke beelden Euclid-telescoop overtreffen alle verwachtingen" - Nederlandse Onderzoekschool voor Astronomie (NOVA)
  
• "First pictures from Euclid satellite reveal billions of orphan stars" - University of Nottingham
  "" -
  
• "Scientists reveal first data from Euclid telescope offering snapshot of cosmic history" - University of Manchester
  
• Afbeelding bovenaan dit artikel: ESA/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA, image processing by J.-C. Cuillandre (CEA Paris-Saclay), G. Anselm

{ https://scientias.nl/ }

Grote opwinding onder astronomen: aardachtige planeet ontdekt met aardachtige temperaturen (en die planeet bevindt zich ook nog eens vrij dichtbij)

Vivian Lammerse

De planeet heeft een geschatte oppervlaktetemperatuur van slechts 42 graden Celsius en bevindt zich op ongeveer dezelfde afstand als het bekende TRAPPIST-1 systeem.

Al jaren speuren astronomen het universum af naar planeten die mogelijk leven kunnen ondersteunen of op zijn minst bewoonbaar zijn, in de hoop werelden te vinden die op de aarde lijken. En een nieuwe ontdekking heeft nu voor grote opwinding gezorgd. Op zo’n 40 lichtjaar afstand zijn onderzoekers namelijk op de veelbelovende planeet Gliese 12 b gestuit. Zou dit de planeet kunnen zijn waar we al zo lang naar op zoek zijn?

Gliese 12 b
De mogelijk bewoonbare planeet Gliese 12 b draait elke 12,8 dagen om zijn moederster. Qua grootte is de exoplaneet vergelijkbaar met Venus, wat betekent dat hij slechts iets kleiner is dan de aarde. Daarnaast heeft deze aardachtige planeet ook nog eens een aardachtige temperatuur. Zo wordt de oppervlaktetemperatuur geschat op 42 graden Celsius. Hiermee is hij iets warmer dan de aarde, maar opvallend koeler dan de meeste van de ongeveer 5.000 tot nu toe ontdekte exoplaneten. De ontdekking van deze ‘exo-Venus’, is vandaag gepubliceerd in de Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

Exo-Venus
Onderzoekers kwamen de veelbelovende planeet op het spoor met behulp van planetenjager TESS, die al heel wat exoplaneten aan het licht heeft gebracht. En onderzoekers zijn enthousiast. “We hebben de dichtstbijzijnde, gematigde wereld ter grootte van de aarde tot nu toe ontdekt,” benadrukt onderzoeker Masayuki Kuzuhara. “Hoewel we nog niet weten of Gliese 12 b een atmosfeer heeft, beschouwen we ‘m als een ‘exo-Venus’. Het heeft een vergelijkbare grootte en ontvangt een vergelijkbare hoeveelheid energie van zijn ster als onze buurplaneet in ons eigen zonnestelsel.”

Atmosfeer
Om er echter zeker van te zijn dat de planeet leefbaar is, is het van cruciaal belang om te bepalen of er wel of geen atmosfeer aanwezig is. Het is mogelijk dat de planeet een atmosfeer heeft die vergelijkbaar is met die van de aarde. Deze kan echter ook meer lijken op die van Venus, waar een omvangrijk broeikaseffect ervoor zorgde dat het oppervlak een verzengende 400 graden Celsius bereikte. Een andere mogelijkheid is dat de planeet geen atmosfeer heeft. Of misschien heeft ie wel een soort atmosfeer die we nog niet in ons eigen zonnestelsel hebben gezien. Het is erg belangrijk om hierop een antwoord te krijgen omdat het ons zal vertellen of Gliese 12 b temperaturen kan handhaven die geschikt zijn voor vloeibaar water – en mogelijk leven – op het oppervlak.

Moederster
Om dit te achterhalen, is ook de moederster relevant. De moederster van Gliese 12 b is een koele rode dwergster genaamd Gliese 12, die zich zoals gezegd op bijna 40 lichtjaar afstand van de aarde bevindt, in het sterrenbeeld Vissen. De ster is ongeveer 27 procent zo groot als onze zon en heeft een oppervlaktetemperatuur van ongeveer 60 procent van die van onze zon. Over rode dwergsterren is echter bekend dat het ‘opvliegende’ sterren zijn, die vaak magnetisch actief zijn. Dit resulteert in frequente, krachtige uitbarstingen, waardoor een mogelijk rondom cirkelende planeet van zijn atmosfeer wordt ontdaan. Toch lijkt Gliese 12 b er beter vanaf te komen. Analyses hebben namelijk aangetoond dat Gliese 12 geen tekenen vertoont van dergelijk extreem gedrag. Dit verhoogt de hoop dat de potentiële atmosfeer van Gliese 12 b nog steeds intact is.

Oppervlaktetemperatuur

Daarnaast is de afstand tussen Gliese 12 en de nieuw ontdekte planeet slechts 7 procent van de afstand tussen de aarde en de zon. Hierdoor ontvangt Gliese 12 b 1,6 keer meer energie van zijn ster dan de aarde van de zon, en ongeveer 85 procent van de hoeveelheid die Venus ontvangt. Dit verschil in de hoeveelheid zonnestraling die de planeet ontvangt, is van groot belang omdat het aangeeft dat de oppervlaktetemperatuur sterk wordt beïnvloed door de atmosferische omstandigheden. Voor je beeldvorming: de geschatte oppervlaktetemperatuur van Gliese 12 b is 42 graden Celsius, terwijl de gemiddelde oppervlaktetemperatuur van de aarde 15 graden Celsius bedraagt. “Atmosferen houden warmte vast en kunnen, afhankelijk van hun samenstelling, de werkelijke oppervlaktetemperatuur aanzienlijk beïnvloeden,” legt onderzoeker Shishir Dholakia uit.

Aarde en Venus
Het onderzoek naar Gliese 12 b heeft overigens niet alleen betrekking op de leefbaarheid van deze planeet. Het helpt ons ook om meer te weten te komen over waarom de aarde en Venus, die in veel opzichten erg op elkaar lijken, toch zo’n andere weg zijn ingeslagen. “Omdat Gliese 12 b een vergelijkbare hoeveelheid licht ontvangt als de aarde en Venus van de zon, kan het ons ook helpen om het verschil tussen deze twee planeten in ons eigen zonnestelsel te verklaren en te begrijpen,” aldus Dholakia. Dit kan waardevolle inzichten bieden in de atmosferische processen die de leefbaarheid van planeten beïnvloeden. Terwijl de aarde bewoonbaar is, is Venus dat niet, voornamelijk vanwege het volledige verlies van water. “Gliese 12 b, met een temperatuur tussen die van de aarde en Venus in, kan ons helpen begrijpen hoe planeten bewoonbaar worden, vooral door te kijken naar welke atmosfeer het heeft,” vertelt mede-auteur Larissa Palethorpe.

Onderzoek naar de veelbelovende exo-Venus gaat onverminderd door. Want het idee dat deze planeet mogelijk leefbaar is, prikkelt de verbeelding van menig astronoom. Gliese 12 b is zeker niet de eerste aardachtige exoplaneet die is ontdekt, maar volgens NASA zijn er maar een paar van zulke werelden die de moeite van nader onderzoek waard zijn. De volgende stap is om de krachtige ruimtetelescoop James Webb op Gliese 12 b te richten. Uiteindelijk hopen onderzoekers te achterhalen of deze planeet al dan geen atmosfeer herbergt. “Gliese 12 b vertegenwoordigt een van de beste doelen om te bestuderen of aardachtige planeten die om koele sterren draaien hun atmosferen kunnen behouden,” zegt Dholakia. “Dit is een cruciale stap om ons begrip van de bewoonbaarheid van planeten in ons sterrenstelsel te bevorderen.”

De dichtstbijzijnde aardachtige exoplaneet – en mogelijk de bekendste – is Proxima Centauri b (afgebeeld in een artist's impression), die slechts vier lichtjaar verwijderd is. Omdat het echter geen wereld is die zich verplaatst, moeten we er nog veel over leren, inclusief de vraag of er een atmosfeer is en het potentieel om leven te herbergen.
NASA Visualisatietechnologietoepassingen en -ontwikkeling (VTAD)
Licentietype
Toeschrijving (CC BY 4.0)

{ https://scientias.nl/ }

{ https://scientias.nl/ }

Astronomers Propose a 14-Meter Infrared Space Telescope

Infrared telescopes are also well-suited to observing planets as they form. Dense environments like protoplanetary disks are opaque to most light, but infrared light can reveal what’s going on in these planet-forming environments. The dust absorbs light, then emits it in the infrared, and also scatters it. That confounds optical telescopes, but infrared telescopes like SALTUS are designed to deal with it.

A team of astronomers from the USA and Europe has joined the chorus calling for a new infrared space telescope. It’s tentatively called SALTUS, the Single Aperture Large Telescope for Universe Studies. In a new paper, the astronomers outline the science case for SALTUS.

“The SALTUS Probe mission will provide a powerful far-infrared (far-IR) pointed space observatory to explore our cosmic origins and the possibility of life elsewhere,” write the authors of the new paper.

The paper is titled “Single Aperture Large Telescope for Universe Studies (SALTUS): Science Overview.” Gordon Chin from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center is the lead author. It’s in pre-print at arxiv.org.

If built, SALTUS will be different from the powerful JWST. The JWST has four instruments that cover an infrared frequency range from 600 to 28,500 nanometers, or 0.6 to 28.5 microns, which is from the near-infrared (NIR) to the mid-infrared (MIR). SALTUS would cover 34 to 660 ?m, which is in the far-infrared (FIR). SALTUS’ range is unavailable to any current observatory, space or ground-based.

Infrared telescopes need to be kept cool. They use sunshades and cryogenic coolers to keep temperatures down and IR light detectable. The longer the wave of infrared light, the cooler the sensor needs to be. Sunshades are passive and cool the primary mirror, but the instruments require active cryogenic cooling, and those systems have a limited lifetime that restricts mission length. In SALTUS’s case, the baseline mission length is five years.

During those five years, SALTUS will make use of its 14-meter primary mirror and its pair of instruments to open a “powerful window to the Universe through which we can explore our cosmic origins,” according to the paper’s authors.

The two instruments are the SAFARI-Lite spectrometer (SALTUS Far-Infrared Lite) and HiRX (High-Resolution receiver.) Using these instruments, SALTUS will complement the observing capabilities of the JWST and ALMA, the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array.

Its aperture is so large that it’ll be the only Far-IR observatory with arcsec-scale spatial resolution. One arcsecond is defined as the ability to show two posts standing 4.8mm apart from 1km away as separate posts. “This will permit an unmasking of the true nature of the cold Universe, which holds the answers to many of the questions concerning our cosmic origins,” the authors write.

SALTUS has a unique design among space telescopes. It features an inflatable primary mirror, which is new to space telescopes but has been proven during decades of use in ground-based telecommunications. A two-layer sunshield will keep the inflatable mirror cool.

SALTUS large aperture will provide high sensitivity and is aimed at a couple of foundational questions.

How does habitability develop while planets are forming? To address this question, SALTUS will trace carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen in 1,000 different protoplanetary disks. It has the power to recognize numerous molecular and atomic species and different lattice modes of ice and some minerals. No existing telescope has this capability.

Habitability, as far as we understand it, revolves around water. Water begins its journey in the same molecular clouds where stars form. SALTUS will follow water’s journey from molecular cloud to protoplanetary disks to icy planetesimals and comets that deliver water to planets like Earth. A key part of SALTUS’s work will be deriving deuterium/hydrogen ratios.

How do galaxies form and evolve? SALTUS will measure how galaxies form and acquire more mass. It’ll measure heavy elements and interstellar dust from the Universe’s first galaxies to today. The telescope will also probe the co-evolution of galaxies and their supermassive black holes (SMBHs.)

Tracking the rapid evolution of dust grains in galaxies in the Universe’s first billion years is part of understanding galaxy formation and evolution. SALTUS can do that by observing PAHs, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and their spectral lines. Some PAH spectral lines are very faint but entirely visible to SALTUS.

There’s a causal link between star formation and active galactic nuclei (AGN) that influences galaxy growth and evolution. But the two phenomena take place on wildly different spatial scales, and the phase that links them together is obscured by dust. SALTUS’s high resolution and sensitive far-IR spectroscopy will give astronomers a clearer view of AGN and how they shape galaxies.

SALTUS would be placed into a Sun-Earth Halo L2 orbit. Its maximum distance from Earth would be 1.8 million km (1.12 million miles). That orbit would give the telescope two continuous 20º viewing zones around the ecliptic poles, resulting in full sky coverage every six months.

The SALTUS concept is designed in response to the 2020 Decadal Survey and NASA’s Astrophysical Roadmap. It’s a direct response to NASA’s 2023 Astrophysics Probe Explorer (APEX) solicitation. The questions it’ll help answer come directly from those works.

“SALTUS has both the sensitivity and spatial resolution to address not just the open science questions of the year 2023 but, more importantly, the unknown questions that will be raised in the 2030s,” the authors write in their summary. “SALTUS is forward-leaning and well-suited to serving the current and future needs of the astronomical community.”

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

The Largest Camera Ever Built Arrives at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory

Now that it has arrived, the camera undergoes several months of testing in the observatory’s white room. After that, it goes on the Simonyi Survey Telescope, with its newly-coated 8.4-meter mirror and 3.4-meter secondary mirror.

About the Vera Rubin Observatory

This unique observatory is named after astronomer Vera C. Rubin. Her work focused on the mysterious “dark matter” that seems to permeate the Universe. Along with her team, she studied dozens of galaxies to understand what was influencing their motions. It turned out to be dark matter. The search for dark matter and its existence throughout the Universe is one of the main goals of the observatory that now bears her name.

Understanding the distribution of dark matter is where the LSST Camera will come in handy. For one thing, it will spend a decade taking images of the sky each night, performing a massive survey that will provide a complete image of the visible sky every 3-4 mights. Each area it images will be about the size of 40 full moons and the survey will take advantage of the 8.4-meter telescope moving quickly between imaging positions. In full operation, the Observatory will deliver a 500-petabyte set of images and data products about the sky.

Not only will the Rubin Observatory perform this unprecedented survey in very high resolution, but will also track objects that change in brightness—called “transients.” That includes supernovae, variable stars, mergers of dense objects such as neutron stars or black holes, and other quickly changing events and objects. In addition, it will track asteroids and other objects that wander through the Solar System.

The formation and evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is another research area for telescope users. Rubin should be able to track stellar streams throughout the Galaxy and chart their paths. That information could give precious insight into just how our Galaxy formed and how stars from cannibalized galaxies move through it.

What’s Next for Vera Rubin Observatory and the LSST Camera

Once the LSST Camera got delivered to the Cerro Pachón site, technicians moved it into an immense white room. That’s a controlled environment that protects the instrument while they work to get it ready for installation on the telescope. They inspected the camera and downloaded data about the “ride” from the U.S. to Chile from all the instruments attached to it. “Our goal was to make sure the camera not only survived, but arrived in perfect condition,” said Kevin Reil, Observatory Scientist at Rubin. “Initial indications—including the data collected by the data loggers, accelerometers, and shock sensors—suggest we were successful.”

The observatory is still in the final stages of construction. The telescope is in place, and other instruments and infrastructure are being finalized. It should all be ready for “first light” and the beginning of science operations sometime in 2025. Between now and then, more parts of the telescope and its mirrors should be installed, and there will be tests of various other instruments both on and off the sky as scientists get ready to start using Rubin next year. Once observations begin, astronomers using Rubin could discover around 17 billion stars and ~20 billion galaxies in the distant Universe.

For More Information

• LSST Camera Arrives at Rubin Observatory in Chile, Paving the Way for Cosmic Exploration
  Vera C. Rubin Observatory

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

Terrifying Encounters with the Men in Black: UFO Silencers Unveiled

For decades, stories have circulated about mysterious men in dark suits who intimidate witnesses and suppress reports of unexplained aerial phenomena. These tales have inspired numerous conspiracy theories and fictional works. But who are the real Men in Black (MIB)?

The Origins of the Men in Black

The earliest reports of the Men in Black trace back to Albert Bender in the 1950s. Bender, who ran a UFO mailing list called Outer Space Review, claimed that three men in dark suits with glowing eyes visited him, demanding telepathically that he stop publishing his UFO newsletter. Bender complied, abruptly ending his publications. This incident marked the beginning of the MIB mythos.

Other researchers, such as Gray Barker and John Keel, expanded on Bender’s account. Barker’s book “They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers” introduced the idea of MIB as UFO silencers. Keel’s writings, particularly in “The Mothman Prophecies,” further solidified the MIB image, depicting them as paranormal entities with spectral qualities.

Modern Encounters with the Men in Black

The phenomenon isn’t just historical. Reports of MIB encounters continue into the present day. These modern accounts often feature two types of MIB: the extraterrestrial variety with telepathic abilities and glowing eyes, and the more mundane but equally intimidating government operatives.

Katie Page shared her personal experience from her childhood on a Rocky Mountain ranch in Colorado. Her family experienced a series of strange events, including cattle mutilations and mysterious orbs. During a power outage, an electronic voice warned them to remain silent about their experiences, a chilling encounter reminiscent of traditional MIB intimidation tactics.

Micah Hanks, an experienced UFO researcher, also highlighted the persistence of MIB encounters. He mentioned the famous 2004 USS Nimitz incident, where individuals in plain clothes or unmarked flight suits confiscated radar data after pilots reported a UFO sighting. This suggests that government agents might still be actively involved in suppressing UFO information.

The Men in Black in Popular Culture

The MIB have become iconic figures in popular culture, thanks in part to the “Men in Black” film series. These movies portray the MIB as protectors of Earth who erase witnesses’ memories to maintain secrecy. While entertaining, this depiction contrasts sharply with the more sinister and threatening MIB described in real-life accounts.

Other media, such as “The X-Files,” also explore the MIB theme. Characters like the cigarette-smoking man represent the darker side of government secrecy and intimidation, blending fiction with the unsettling reality reported by many witnesses.

Government Involvement and Suppression

There is substantial evidence suggesting that government agencies have played a role in the MIB phenomenon. Historical incidents, such as the alleged involvement of mysterious figures following the Roswell crash, support this notion. Additionally, cases like the strange disappearance of Dr. Herbert Hopkins, who was visited by a bizarre MIB after investigating a UFO case, further fuel these suspicions.

The Psychological and Sociological Impact

The MIB phenomenon raises intriguing questions about government secrecy, the nature of UFO encounters, and the power of myth. The persistence of MIB reports, despite the lack of concrete evidence, suggests a deep psychological and sociological impact. These stories tap into fears of surveillance and control, reflecting broader anxieties about government transparency and the unknown.

VIDEO:

• https://youtu.be/3uQ1hXdjqY0

Whether viewed as government agents, extraterrestrial beings, or mythic figures, the Men in Black continue to captivate and terrify. Their enigmatic presence in UFO lore underscores the ongoing mystery and fascination with unexplained phenomena. As researchers like Katie Page and Micah Hanks continue to explore these encounters, the true nature of the Men in Black remains an open question, challenging our understanding of reality and the limits of human knowledge.

In revisiting these terrifying encounters with UAP silencers, we are reminded that the line between fact and fiction is often blurred, and the search for truth in the realm of UFOs is as compelling as ever.

OTHER VIDEO LINKS

• https://youtu.be/dBK2l1EKCes

• https://youtu.be/hXO_RwR1UA8

• https://youtu.be/kdbVqqciVtQ

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

Fact Check: Were Mystery 'Pillars of Light' Observed in Sky Over Japan?

• https://youtu.be/1aponAMkCfg

By Tom Norton

Congress' recent support for investigating unidentified sightings in American skies has led to excitement as well as some disappointing results for UFO enthusiasts across the country.

Last January, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence said it was investigating a total of 510 unidentified anomalous phenomena, or UAP, sightings, more than triple the number recorded in its previous report, published in 2021. However, just over half of the new sightings were deemed "unremarkable," giving some pause to the notion that they were signs of alien or extraterrestrial life.

That hasn't altered how social media continues to respond to new pictures of what some believe are extraordinary or even alien phenomena. This week, a series of photos appeared to show mystery pillars or beams shining across a Japanese skyline.

The Claim

A Sunday post on X (formerly Twitter) by user @Banderafella included a photo of what appeared to be huge columns of light shooting out over the sky. The accompanying post read: "Japan sees pillars of light in the sky. Alien invasion?"

A Tuesday post on Instagram by user xtradusk included the same photo, along with a caption: "9 pillars of light appeared in the night sky above a coastal Japanese town. Thoughts on this? #lights #sky #japan #supernatural #scary #extraterrestrials"

The Facts

In the case of the "pillars of light" drawing speculation about an "alien invasion," the truth behind them has been far easier to establish. The photos were posted on May 11 by X user maashii_taiyo and have attracted 12.1 million views. Maashi told the Japanese website Hint-Pot that the phenomenon is caused by light emitted from fishing boats and refracting in the sky, and it is said to occur only under certain weather conditions every few years.

Examples of the pillars as seen from the sea can be seen in other photos posted on social media.

So while the effect may be ethereal or otherworldly, the explanation is not from beyond this world

Earlier this month, social media users reported mysterious spiral UFO sightings in Ukraine and Finland as well as in cities in Arizona and California.

Some speculated that this could be an indication of visitors from beyond Earth. But Alpha Centauri, a Ukrainian nonprofit educational project, said on X that a mysterious white flash spotted over some regions of the country on Thursday evening was the exhaust spiral from a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launch from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base.

"Mysterious objects in Ukrainian skies again! Over some regions of the country, the second stage of the Falcon 9 vehicle could be seen launching two WorldView Legion satellites," Alpha Centauri wrote.

The Ruling

Needs Context

While the "pillars of light" were photographed in the sky over Japan, there is nothing mysterious about their origin. The lights come from fishing boats, and they refract in a display said to happen only once every few years.

FACT CHECK BY Newsweek's Fact Check team

{ https://www.newsweek.com/ }

Bibhu Dev Misra

Edgar Cayce, the “Sleeping Prophet” of America, was probably the most well-known clairvoyant of the 20th century. Over a period of nearly 43 years, beginning in 1901 when he gave his first reading, Cayce used to enter into a trance-like state and diagnose the physical and mental ailments of people who came to him for help and specify astonishingly effective medical treatments.

Cayce’s modus operandi was simple. He would lie down on a couch, take a deep breath and almost instantly pass into the trance state. An attendant would then read out the name and location of the person who needed healing, and specify his or her symptoms. The trance personality, then, dictated the diagnosis and treatment, which was written down by the attendant. Cayce did not even have to be physically present in the same room as his patient. All he needed was the name and location of the person, and he could track him down in the trance state. When a mistake was made in the house number, Cayce reported that the patient was not there. 

Two things were important for obtaining an effective reading; the attendant must not move away from the sleeping body during the trance, and at the end of the reading he must give the suggestion to the body to awaken.

Cayce had no waking knowledge at all of the astonishing things he said during the trance. When he read the stenographic transcripts after a reading, “the stuff amazed him”. He had schooling till the eighth grade, and knew nothing of medicine, anatomy, chemistry, physics, occultism or metaphysics until his trance communications brought him into touch with these subjects. Most people came to him after all other methods of treatment had failed. He was their last resort. In spite of handling such critical cases, Cayce’s remedies were always effective when they were rigorously followed. His biographer Thomas Sugrue assures us that, “there are hundreds of people throughout the United States who will testify, at the drop of a hat, to the accuracy of his diagnoses and the efficacy of his suggestions for treatment.”[1]

Cayce also gave a number of prophetic readings about the coming earth changes and the return of the Messiah. Many people tend to think that the timelines for the predicted events have already passed, and, therefore, his readings were off the mark. But, when I looked into the relevant readings a bit more closely, it became apparent to me that, not only are the prophesied dates yet to pass, they give us dire warnings of a devastating cometary apocalypse set to occur in the near future, which will change our world beyond recognition.

In one of his readings, Cayce had said that the earth changes will begin to manifest from 1998 onwards, as we continue to move towards the Age of Aquarius as a result of the precession of the equinoxes. However, the changes during this period will not be cataclysmic, but will rather manifest in a gradual manner. In another reading, he said that the primary drivers of the changes manifesting in 1998 will be the “breaking up of some conditions in the South Pacific and Mediterranean region.” 

“In 1998 we may find a great deal of the activities as have been wrought by the gradual changes that are coming about. These are at the periods when the cycle of the solar activity, or the years as related to the sun’s passage through the various spheres of activity become paramount to the change between the Piscean and Aquarian age. This is a gradual, not a cataclysmic activity in the experience of the earth in this period.” (Reading 1602-3)

“(Q) How soon will the changes in the Earth's activity begin to be apparent?
(A) When there is the first breaking up of some conditions in the South Sea (that's South Pacific), and those as apparent in the sinking or rising of that that's almost opposite same, or in the Mediterranean, and the Aetna area, then we may know it has begun. (Reading 311-8, April 9, 1932)”

I was curious if any specific climatic event had occurred in 1998 as Cayce had prophesied. And indeed, something quite strange and out of the ordinary had indeed transpired that year, although this is not something that is widely known or talked about. 

There was a steep jump in the earth’s average surface temperature in 1998, as a result of which 1998 became the warmest year on record (till that year, of course). Now, this is not surprising in itself, considering that new temperature records are being created almost every year, and 1998 was the 20th year in a row that the globe's surface was warmer than its recent long-term average, which is the average for 1961 through 1990.

What took scientists by surprise was the margin by which the temperature had increased in 1998. It was the “largest one-year jump”[2] in global average surface temperature on record. An article published in NYT in December 1998, states that, 

“According to the new figures, the average global temperature this year will turn out to be about 58 degrees, a full degree warmer than the 1961-1990 average. “This number's amazing,” said Dr. Philip D. Jones, a climatologist at the University of East Anglia in England, speaking of a field in which records are normally set in fractions.”[3]

But, what was it that had caused the average global temperatures to suddenly shoot up in 1998? Scientists believe that the El Nino phenomenon was to blame. As per the NYT article,

“The reason, they said, is that a fair measure of the warming in 1998 can be attributed to the effects earlier in the year of El Nino, the extensive pool of warm water that develops from time to time in the tropical Pacific. It both warms the global atmosphere and disrupts worldwide weather patterns.” 

So, it was an El Nino effect that had caused the single largest one year jump in average surface temperatures in 1998. But, what exactly is the El Nino, some of us might wonder. This is what the NOAA tells us:

“During normal conditions in the Pacific Ocean, trade winds blow west along the equator, taking warm water from South America towards Asia. To replace that warm water, cold water rises from the depths — a process called upwelling. El Niño and La Niña are two opposing climate patterns that break these normal conditions. Scientists call these phenomena the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle… During El Niño, trade winds weaken. Warm water is pushed back east, toward the west coast of the Americas.”[4]

In other words, a “breaking up” of the normal conditions in the Southern Pacific Ocean causes the trade winds to weaken. Scientists don’t really know why the trade winds weaken and why El Niño and La Niña events appear to occur every two to seven years, on average. There is so little we actually know about the drivers of the short-term and long-term fluctuations of climate on our planet. We are literally scratching the tip of the climatic iceberg.

I think Cayce’s prediction about 1998 was right on the money, for not only did we have the “single largest one-year jump” in global average surface temperatures in 1998, it had occurred due to a “breaking up of some conditions in the Pacific Ocean,” exactly as he had prophesied. With that in mind, let’s move on to some of the more frightening prophecies for the future that he had uttered in his trance-like state. 

In the following readings, Cayce tells us of catastrophic earth changes that will occur in the year '36, which will be accompanied by the much-awaited return of the Messiah.

“(Q) How long before this (i.e. the earth changes) will begin?
(A) The indications are that some of these have already begun, yet others would say these are only temporary. We would say they have begun. '36 will see the greater changes apparent, to be sure.” (Reading 311-8, April 9, 1932)

“The catastrophes of outside forces to the earth in ’36 will come from the shifting of the equilibrium of the earth itself in space, with those consequential effects upon the various portions of the country-or world-affected by same.” (Reading 3976-10, August 2, 1932)

“As to the material changes that are to be as an omen, as a sign to those that this is shortly to come to pass-as has been given of old, the sun will be darkened and the earth shall be broken up in diverse places-and then shall be proclaimed-through the spiritual interception in the hearts and minds and souls of those that have sought His way - that His star has appeared, and will point the way for those that enter into the holy of holies in themselves. For, God the Father, God the Teacher, God the director, in the minds and hearts of men, must ever be in those that come to know Him as first and foremost in the seeking of those souls; for He is first the god to the individual and as He is exemplified, as He is manifested in the heart and in the acts of the body, of the individual, He becomes manifested before men. And those that seek in the latter portion of the year of our Lord (as ye have counted in and among men) ’36, He will appear.” (Reading 3976-15, January 19, 1934)

In all of these readings, Cayce refers to the year ’36 as the time of “apocalyptic earth changes” and the return of the Savior or Avatar. But, what did he really mean by the year ’36?  Most scholars of the 20th century assumed that the year ’36 refers to 1936, and, on the basis of that assumption, they had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that Cayce had either mentioned this date by mistake, or had got it flat-out wrong. 

But, if you come to think of it, why would Cayce – sitting in the year 1934 - make predictions about the arrival of the Messiah just two years later in 1936, when he had, in fact, gone on to make a set of stunningly accurate predictions about the Second World War? If the Messiah’s arrival was scheduled for 1936, there should have been no question of further global conflicts beyond that point. It helps to remember that, even though Cayce’s readings were spread apart by many years, there was a striking internal consistency across the readings. He – or rather, his trance personality - hardly ever contradicted himself on any matter.

What if, it wasn’t the year 1936 that Cayce was talking about, but the year 2036, exactly one century later? If the gradual earth changes were to begin in 1998, then it is most logical to believe that Cayce was referring to the year 2036 as the time of epochal changes. 

Let’s take stock of what Cayce had said might transpire in that year. He said that the Earth's changes in 2036 will be initiated by “outside forces”, which will disturb the “equilibrium of the earth itself in space”, and, as a result, “the sun will be darkened and the earth shall be broken up in diverse places”, which will be followed by the appearance of “His star”. I think it is quite evident that these events can only be caused by a set of devastating comet and meteor impacts. Cometary bombardments can disturb the equilibrium of the earth in space, meteor dust can block out the sun, and impact events can cause the continental shelves to shatter. The appearance “His star” in the heavens could mean that a particularly effulgent comet will become visible to us, which serves as the “messenger” or “symbol” of the Savior.

In other words, all the indications of a cataclysmic cometary apocalypse in the year 2036 are contained in these readings. What’s even more intriguing is that, exactly in the year 2036, the Earth is scheduled to pass through the dense core of the Taurid meteor stream which contains a large number of colossal, dormant comets and full-size asteroids that have struck us in the past with devastating consequences. 

While I have written about the Taurid comet swarm in the past, it is pertinent to touch upon some important points at this stage.

We know that the Earth experiences a number of meteor showers every year, in the course of its annual orbit around the sun. The meteor showers occur when the earth passes through a meteor stream that intersects its orbits. The meteor streams are “rivers of debris” left behind by a comet with an Earth-crossing orbit, and composed mainly of dust and pebbles.  

The Taurid meteor stream is the largest stream of cosmic debris in the inner solar system. The Earth crosses the Taurid stream twice in the course of its orbit around the sun, once in summer (June-July) and once in late autumn (September to December). While most meteor streams contain small particles, not larger than a grain of sand or a pebble, the Taurid meteor stream contains some large chunks of rocks, which have struck the earth in the past. Astronomers believe that the Beta Taurids – which is the segment of the Taurid stream we cross in summer, having peak activity on June 29 - probably caused the Tunguska event of June 30, 1908, when a large meteor exploded over Eastern Siberia with the force of a 1000 Hiroshima nuclear bombs and flattened over 2000 square kilometers of forest.[5] The meteor is believed to have been about 120 feet across and weighed 100 million kilograms. 

British astronomers Victor Clube and Bill Napier had postulated that the progenitor of the Taurid stream was a giant comet, around 50 - 100 km in diameter, which had entered the inner solar system at least 20,000 to 30,000 years ago. The comet was tossed into a short-term orbit around the Sun, and disintegrated in stages, leaving behind the trail of debris known as the Taurid meteor stream or Taurid Complex.[6]

The research carried out by Clube, Napier, Asher, Steel and their colleagues indicates that the giant progenitor comet of the Taurid meteor stream remains hidden in the center of the Taurids, moving within a tightly packed swarm consisting of several large comets formed by the fragmentation of the progenitor (all of which are in a dormant state), and dozens of full-size asteroids up to 1 km wide. This dense cluster of comets and asteroids within the Taurid meteor stream is called the “Taurid Resonant Swarm”. 

Clube and Napier have argued that large chunks of rock from the Taurid Resonant Swarm have struck us many times within the historical timeframe when the earth passed through this dense swarm, and would continue to do so with catastrophic consequences in the future.

The Earth crosses the Taurid meteor stream twice in course of its annual orbit. The dense swarm of comets within the stream is called the Taurid Resonant Swarm, which has an orbit similar to that of Comet Encke. Source: SkyandTelescope.com, Credit: David Clark, University of Western Ontario. 

The faint Comet Encke, which is the only visible comet within the Taurid meteor stream today, orbits the Sun once in 3.3 years and could be a recently reactivated fragment of the Taurid progenitor comet. The Taurid Resonant Swarm is in an orbit similar to that of Comet Encke’s, moving around the sun in an Earth-crossing orbit every 3.3 years. 

Napier had noted that at least 19 of the largest NEO’s (Near-Earth Objects) have orbits significantly close to that of Comet Encke, and are likely to be the remnants of the giant Taurid progenitor.[7]

Recently, astronomers Ignacio Ferrin and Vincenzo Orofino examined dozens of previously published papers and identified 88 new asteroids in the Taurid stream. Using the secular light curve technique, which looks for changes in each member’s brightness along its orbit, they found evidence of cometary activity in 67 percent of the 51 new Taurid members they had good data on. The orbital alignment of these 88 bodies with Comet Encke, and the signs of outgassing, indicate that they have cometary origin, most likely from the fragmentation of the Taurid progenitor.[8]

In an article in National Geographic, Australian astronomer Duncan Steel provided a specific estimate of the periodicity of the impact events triggered by the Taurid swarm:

“Every 2,500 to 3,000 years or so, the core of the Taurid stream passes near Earth and produces much more intense meteor showers for a few centuries, said Steel. A gap of a few centuries separates the era of intensity between Northern Taurids and Southern Taurids.”[9]

This is a significant observation from the perspective of the Yuga Cycle doctrine. The periodicity of the impacts triggered by the Taurid Resonant Swarm appears to be synchronized with the cataclysmic periods of transition between the Yugas, which last for roughly 300 years and are spaced apart by 2700 years. 

Quite shockingly, the possibility of a direct encounter with the swarm is quite close at hand. Astronomers Victor Clube and David Asher had published a paper in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, in which they said that, as per their computations, the earth will pass directly through the center of the Taurid Resonant Swarm in the years 2032 and 2036.[10]

The 2036 encounter with the Taurid Resonant Swarm will be in June when the earth will pass through the Beta Taurids. This is the part of the stream which is believed to contain many large Tunguska-scale objects. These two head-on collisions with the Taurid Resonant Swarm could set off a chain of global catastrophes leading to the collapse of our civilization. 

Now we can understand why Edgar Cayce made a number of apocalyptic predictions for the year 2036, with clear insinuations of comet impacts. In all probability, he was referring to the head-on collision of the Earth with the Taurid Resonant Swarm in the year 2036. It appears that modern science is finally catching up with the wisdom of the ancients and the essential truth contained in the eschatological texts and the prophecies of Cayce.

Cayce also prophesied that the Earth changes will continue to occur even after the return of the Messiah, and the geology and climate of our planet will be fundamentally re-organized. In the reading given in January 1934, that I had referred to earlier, Cayce had prophesied that a massive restructuring of the continents would occur from the years ’58 to ’98, which, we can be quite certain, refers to the time period from 2058 to 2098.

“As to the changes physical again: The earth will be broken up in the western portion of America. The greater portion of Japan must go into the sea. The upper portion of Europe will be changed as in the twinkling of an eye. Land will appear off the east coast of America. There will be the upheavals in the Arctic and in the Antarctic that will make for the eruption of volcanoes in the Torrid areas, and there will be shifting then of the poles - so that where there has been those of a frigid or the semi-tropical will become the more tropical, and moss and fern will grow. And these will begin in those periods in '58 to '98, when these will be proclaimed as the periods when His light will be seen again in the clouds. As to times, as to seasons, as to places, ALONE is it given to those who have named the name - and who bear the mark of those of His calling and His election in their bodies. To them it shall be given.” (Reading 3976-15, January 19, 1934)

Cayce’s prophesies for the massive geological re-organization of the earth, beginning in the period from 2058 to 2098, is aligned with the Yuga Cycle formulation that I have presented in my book YUGA SHIFT. As per the timeline shown below, the end of the Kali Yuga in 2025 will be followed by a 1200-year-long period of transition called Ekpyrosis, a Greek term meaning “conflagration”, when the earth will be cleansed and purified by means of fire, before the ascending Yuga Cycle begins.

The 25,800-year Yuga Cycle, including the 1200-year periods of Kataklysmos and Ekpyrosis. Credit: Bibhu Dev Misra.

The ascending and descending cycles of consciousness are spaced apart by two 1200-year periods of purification which the Greek philosophers called Kataklysmos and Ekpyrosis. Kataklysmos, meaning, “Deluge”, is the “great winter” of the Great Year, when the earth is inundated by water, at the end of the Golden Age or Satya Yuga. Ekpyrosis, meaning “conflagration”, is the “great summer” of the Great Year, when the world is destroyed by fire after the completion of the Kali Yuga or Iron Age.

The period of Kataklysmos corresponds to the long period of freezing temperatures called the Younger Dryas, which extended for nearly 1200 years from 10,900 BCE - 9700 BCE. During this time, global temperatures had plummeted by nearly 10 - 15°C to near-glacial conditions and the glaciers had advanced to their Ice Age positions. 

In 2007, a team of international scientists led by Richard B. Firestone found compelling evidence that that the earth was bombarded by multiple fragments of a giant disintegrating comet nearly 12,900 years ago, (c.10,900 BCE) which destabilized the Laurentide Ice Sheet and triggered the Younger Dryas cooling. The shock waves and biomass burning generated by this catastrophic impact even led to the extinction of 35 genera of North American Pleistocene megafauna, and ended the prehistoric Clovis culture.[11] A dense, carbon-rich, black layer, called the “black mat” was deposited over the bones of the extinct megafauna and the Clovis artifacts at more than 50 sites across North America. The black mat contains evidence of biomass burning and impact proxies such as elevated levels of Iridium, and its thickness spans the entire Younger Dryas cooling period from c.10, 900 – 9,700 BCE. This suggests that impact events must have continued to occur throughout the entire Younger Dryas period! 

The end of Kali Yuga in 2025 will also be followed by an extended period of cataclysmic activity called Ekpyrosis, or the “great summer” of the Great Year, for nearly 1200 years. In other words, post 2025, it will be the Younger Dryas period all over again; except that, this time the cleansing will be by fire, and not by ice and water. We can reasonably expect that the chain of comets that caused the Younger Dryas cataclysms will return to cleanse and purify our world of all the toxic chemicals that humanity has dumped on it over the past few thousand years. They could be responsible for the dramatic earth changes that Cayce had prophesied would begin between 2058 and 2098. 

There are direct references to the upcoming period of Ekpyrosis in many end-time prophecies. For instance, the Kalachakra Tantra prophecy tells us that, after the divine Savior Rudra Chakrin destroys the evil forces in an apocalyptic battle, he will bestow “the “perfect age” for at least “a thousand years”, during which time, “the whole world will turn into Shambhala with no sickness or poverty, and no need to work to earn a living.”[12]

This dovetails with Revelation, according to which, after his Second Coming, Christ will reign for a “thousand years” along with the resurrected holy men.[13] Both these prophecies appear to be telling us about the 1200-year period of transition called Ekpyrosis which will follow the Kali Yuga, before the ascending Yuga Cycle begins. 

Even though the 1200-year period of Ekpyrosis will be a time of significant earth changes and periodic comet impacts, it will be an amazing time to live for the survivors of the impending apocalyptic events which, it appears, will culminate in the year 2036. Our planet will be cleansed, healed and renewed and a new, divine energy will course through our bodies, activating our dormant chakra centers and subtle mental abilities. As a result, the people of that period are likely to experience powerful feelings of bliss, connectedness and expanded awareness that are inconceivable today. The interdimensional doorways are likely to open up, and the survivors will learn of new ways of living that promote peace, truth, justice and harmony. These small bands of survivors, who may live in isolated settlements across the world, will establish the foundations of a new civilization that will eventually grow into the enlightened societies of the ascending Yuga Cycle.
 
References

• Thomas Sugrue, There is a River, ARE Press, 1942.
• Rebecca Lindsey , "Did global warming stop in 1998?" Climate.gov, September 4, 2018,
  https://www.climate.gov/news-features/climate-qa/did-global-warming-stop-1998
• William K. Stevens, "Earth Temperature in 1998 Is Reported at Record High", The New York Times, Dec. 18, 1998, https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/18/us/earth-temperature-in-1998-is-reported-at-record-high.html
• What are El Niño and La Niña?, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html
  
• John Roach, “Meteor Shower Promises Seven Shooting Stars an Hour”, National Geographic News, 7 November 2003, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/11/1107_031107_taurids.html
  
• D.I. Steel, D.J. Asher, S.V.M Clube, “The Taurid Complex: Giant Comet Origin?” International Astronomical Union Colloquium, 1991, Vol. 126, pp. 327-330, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0252921100067063 
  
• W. M. Napier, “Palaeolithic extinctions and the Taurid Complex”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol.405, No.3, July 2010, pp. 1901–1906, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16579.x
  
• James Romero, "Swarm of Near-Earth Comets Linked to Recent Ice Giant Breakup", Discover Magazine, 30 Sep 2021, https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/swarm-of-near-earth-comets-linked-to-recent-ice-giant-breakup
• John Roach, “Meteor Shower Promises Seven Shooting Stars an Hour”, National Geographic News, 7 November 2003, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/11/1107_031107_taurids.html
• D.J. Asher, S.V.M. Clube, “An Extraterrestrial Influence during the Current Glacial-Interglacial”,    Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1993, Vol.34, No.4, pp. 481-511.
• R. B. Firestone et al, “Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed to the megafaunal extinctions and the Younger Dryas cooling”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Oct 2007, Vol.104, No.41, pp. 16016-16021, https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0706977104
• Victoria Dmitrieva, The Legend of Shambhala in Eastern and Western Interpretations, Mc Gill University, November 1997, p. 11.
• Revelation 20.4-6

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

Meest gedetailleerde Maanatlas ooit gepubliceerd: het zal door China worden gebruikt voor toekomstige missies

Door Janine

Hoewel er al tientallen jaren geen menselijke missies meer zijn geweest, staat de maan altijd centraal in dromen over ruimteverkenning. Verschillende landen hebben sondes gestuurd om onze satelliet in een baan om de aarde of direct op het oppervlak te bestuderen. Onlangs ging de Chinese Academie van Wetenschappen echter een stap verder en publiceerde de meest gedetailleerde Maanatlas ooit. Laten we eens kijken hoe het mogelijk was om dit resultaat te bereiken, en waarom.

Een monumentale prestatie

CAS - CC-BY 4.0

Pogingen om een gedetailleerde atlas van het maanoppervlak te maken zijn zeker niet nieuw. Er bestaan wel kaarten van de maan, zelfs vrij recente, maar die zijn gebaseerd op gegevens van de Apollo-missies van de NASA in de jaren ’60 en ’70. Modern onderzoek heeft meer actuele en nauwkeurige gegevens nodig en daarom werkt de Chinese Academie van Wetenschappen al 10 jaar aan een nieuwe Maanatlas. Met als doel om er de meest gedetailleerde ooit van te maken.

Na tien jaar werk en de betrokkenheid van meer dan 100 onderzoekers heeft de CAS een ongekende geologische kaart van de maan met een hoge resolutie gepubliceerd. De atlas is gemaakt op een schaal van 1:2.500.000 en geeft experts de mogelijkheid om het maanoppervlak gedetailleerder dan ooit te bestuderen. Voor alle duidelijkheid: eerdere atlassen hadden een schaal van 1:500.000.000: het is niet te vergelijken

Onthullingen van de nieuwe Maanatlas

Unsplash / NASA

Het is duidelijk dat de samenstelling van de Maanatlas, de meest gedetailleerde ooit, perfect past bij de nieuwe interesse van China in onze satelliet. De geologische kaart geeft een gedetailleerd overzicht van meer dan 12 duizend kraters, 81 bekkens en 17 soorten maangesteenten, samen met andere geologische informatie. Dit zijn gegevens die zullen worden gebruikt voor toekomstige verkenningen, al dan niet door mensen, en ook om te beslissen waar het binnenkort te bouwen International Lunar Research Station zal worden gebouwd. Een van de verantwoordelijken voor het project is Ross Mitchell, een geofysicus bij de Chinese Academie van Wetenschappen, die commentaar geeft op de nieuwe Maanatlas:

Elke vraag in de geologie begint met het bekijken van een geologische kaart. Bijdragen aan de maanwetenschap is voor China ook een belangrijke manier om zijn mogelijke rol als wetenschappelijke macht in de komende decennia te bevestigen.

Groeiende Chinese belangstelling voor de maan

NASA

Mitchells woorden, maar ook de Maanatlas zelf, passen in een veel breder plaatje waarin China een actieve speler is op het gebied van maanverkenning. De eerste menselijke missies, gepland voor de nabije toekomst, zijn bijvoorbeeld bedoeld om een geavanceerd surveillancesysteem te testen. Tegelijkertijd is de Chang'e 6-missie al van start gegaan, die tot doel heeft om:

• te landen op de verborgen kant van de maan;
• mineraalmonsters van het oppervlak te nemen
• de monsters terug te brengen naar de aarde voor onderzoek.

Hoe je het ook bekijkt, de verkenning van de Maan is zojuist een nieuwe fase ingegaan waarin de verschillende ruimtevaartorganisaties intenties, middelen en resultaten met elkaar vergelijken. Naast het Skynet-systeem en de Chang'e 6-missie heeft de Chinese Academie van Wetenschappen de wereld zojuist de meest gedetailleerde Maanatlas ooit gegeven. Een hoogtepunt van 10 jaar onderzoek, maar ook een startpunt voor toekomstige verkenningen die we ons nog niet kunnen voorstellen.

{ https://www.curioctopus.nl/ }

Demanding the Truth: Rep. Tim Burchett’s Fight for UFO Disclosure

In a recent interview on NewsNation’s “The Hill,” Rep. Tim Burchett, a Republican from Tennessee, passionately advocated for the declassification of all federal documents related to Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP), commonly referred to as UFOs. As the chair of the UAP Caucus Committee, Burchett’s stance is rooted in a firm belief that the American public has a right to know the truth about these mysterious occurrences and how the government is handling them.

The Call for Transparency

Burchett’s push for transparency is not without reason. He points to compelling evidence from credible sources, including military pilots, who have reported close encounters with UAPs. One such incident involved an object that came within 14 feet of a pilot’s canopy. Despite these alarming reports, many government departments continue to deny the existence of UAPs while simultaneously funding related projects with millions of taxpayer dollars.

The congressman underscores the discrepancy between the government’s public stance and its financial allocations. “Our federal government, many departments tell us they don’t exist yet they’re still being funded tens of millions of dollars,” Burchett remarked, highlighting the need for accountability in how these funds are used.

Legislative Challenges

Introducing a bill to declassify UAP documents is just the beginning of a complex legislative journey. Burchett acknowledges that getting the bill to the floor for a vote, and ultimately passed, involves navigating a maze of political hurdles. However, he remains optimistic, citing commitments from key figures such as Speaker of the House Mike Johnson and Chairman Comer, who have assured a fair hearing and process for the bill.

Burchett is prepared to face opposition head-on. “Let them vote against it because if they vote against it, what have they got to hide?” he challenges, urging transparency and accountability from his fellow lawmakers.

Ongoing UAP Encounters

According to Burchett, encounters with UAPs are not a thing of the past. He receives frequent reports and briefings from pilots and former intelligence agents, reinforcing his suspicions about the continuous nature of these phenomena. “I’ve been briefed by pilots, and former intelligence agents have confirmed many of my suspicions about this,” he shared, emphasizing the need for public awareness and government disclosure.

One of Burchett’s primary concerns is the outsourcing of UAP-related projects to private corporations. These companies operate under government contracts that often lack transparency, making it difficult for the public to obtain information through Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests.

Government Secrecy and Accountability

Burchett criticizes the government’s history of secrecy, particularly its practice of issuing heavily redacted reports. He calls for a comprehensive audit to determine how taxpayer money is being spent on UAP research and recovery efforts. “Our own Pentagon has not passed an audit in the history of audit,” Burchett points out, questioning the accountability of a department that cannot account for a substantial portion of its budget.

The congressman’s plea is straightforward: provide the public with unfiltered information. He argues that knowing the truth about UAPs will not alter personal beliefs but will enhance understanding of the phenomena and the government’s role in investigating them. “It’s not about little green men or flying saucers. It’s about where we stand and what we are spending our money on.”

• https://youtu.be/cOsGpYhVir0

Rep. Tim Burchett’s call for the declassification of UAP documents is a plea for transparency and government accountability. By bringing these documents to light, he aims to dispel myths and provide the public with the truth they deserve. As the debate continues, Burchett’s efforts highlight a critical need for openness in government operations, especially concerning phenomena that captivate public interest and raise significant questions about our understanding of the universe.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

Could Alien Solar Panels Be Technosignatures?

The authors of a new paper examine that question. The paper is “Detectability of Solar Panels as a Technosignature,” and it’ll be published in The Astrophysical Journal. The lead author is Ravi Kopparapu from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.

In their paper, the authors assess the detectability of silicon-based solar panels on an Earth-like habitable zone planet. “Silicon-based photovoltaic cells have high reflectance in the UV-VIS and in the near-IR, within the wavelength range of a space-based flagship mission concept like the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO),” the authors write. The HWO would search for and image Earth-like worlds in habitable zones. There’s no timeline for the mission, but the 2020 Decadal Survey recommended the telescope be built. This research looks ahead to the mission or one like it sometime in the future.

Naturally, the authors make a number of assumptions about a hypothetical ETI using solar power. They assume that an ETI is using large-scale photovoltaics (PVs) based on silicon and that their planet orbits a Sun-like star. Silicon PVs are cost-effective to produce, and they are well-suited to harness the energy from a Sun-like star.

Kopparapu and his co-authors aren’t the first to suggest that silicon PVs could constitute a technosignature. In a 2017 paper, Avi Loeb and Manasvi Lingam from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics wrote that silicon-based PVs create an artificial edge in their spectra. This edge is similar to the ‘red edge‘ detectable in Earth’s vegetation when viewed from space but shifted to shorter wavelengths. “Future observations of reflected light from exoplanets would be able to detect both natural and artificial edges photometrically if a significant fraction of the planet’s surface is covered by vegetation or photovoltaic arrays, respectively,” Lingam and Loeb wrote.

“The “edge” refers to the noticeable increase in the reflectance of the material under consideration when a reflected light spectrum is taken of the planet,” the authors of the new research explain. Satellites monitor the red edge on Earth to observe agricultural crops, and the same could apply to sensing PVs on other worlds.

While Lingam and Loeb suggested the possibility, Kopparapu and his co-authors dug deeper. They point out that we could generate enough energy for our needs (as of 2022) if only 2.4% of the Earth’s surface was covered in silicon-based PVs. The 2.4% number is only accurate if the chosen location is optimized. For Earth, that means the Sahara Desert, and something similar may be true on an alien world.

The authors explain, “This region is both close to the equator, where a comparatively greater amount of solar energy would be available throughout the year, and has minimal cloud coverage.”

The authors also work with a 23% land coverage number. This number reflects previous research showing that for a projected maximum human population of 10 billion people, 23% land coverage would provide a high standard of living for everyone. They also use it as an upper limit because anything beyond that seems highly unlikely and would have negative consequences. On Earth, the entire continent of Africa is about 23% of the surface.

The authors’ calculations show that an 8-meter telescope similar to the HWO would not detect an Earth-like exoplanet with 2.4% of its surface covered with PVs.

f an ETI covered 23% of its surface with energy-harvesting PVs, would that be detectable? It would be difficult to untangle the planet’s light from the star’s light and would require hundreds of hours of observation time to reach an acceptable Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio.

“Because we have chosen the 0.34 ?m–0.52?m range to calculate the impact of silicon panels on the reflectance spectra, the difference between a planet with and without silicon is not markedly different, even with 23% land cover,” the authors explain.

Technological progress adds another wrinkle to these numbers. As PV technology advances, an ETI would cover less of its planet’s surface area to generate the same amount of energy, making detection even more difficult.

Solar energy is expanding rapidly on Earth. Each year, more individual homes, businesses, and institutions implement solar arrays. Those might not constitute technosignatures, but individual installations aren’t the only thing growing.

China built a vast solar power plant called the Gonghe Photovoltaic Project in its sparsely populated Qinghai Province. It generates 3182 MW. India has the Bhadla Solar Park (2,245 MW) in the Thar Desert. Saudi Arabia has built several new solar plants and intends to build more. Other innovative solar projects are announced regularly.

But will we realistically ever cover 2.4% of our planet in solar arrays? Will we need to? There are many questions.

Generating solar power in the heat of the Sahara Desert is challenging. The extreme heat reduces efficiency. Building the infrastructure required to deliver the energy to population centres is also another challenge. Then consider that silicon-based PVs may not be the end point in solar panel development. Perovskite-based PVs hold a lot of promise to outperform silicon. They’re more efficient than silicon, and researchers frequently break energy records with them (in laboratories.) Would perovskite PVs create the same “edge” in a planet’s spectra?

The authors didn’t consider specific technological advances like perovskite because it’s beyond the scope of their paper.

The bottom line is that silicon-based solar arrays on a planetary surface are unlikely to create an easily detectable technosignature. “Assuming an 8-meter HWO-like telescope, focusing on the reflection edge in the UV-VIS, and considering varying land coverage of solar panels on an Earth-like exoplanet that match the present and projected energy needs, we estimate that several hundreds of hours of observation time is needed to reach a SNR of ~5 for a high land coverage of ~23%,” the authors write.

The authors also wonder what this means for the Kardashev Scale and things like Dyson Spheres. In that paradigm, ETIs require more and more energy and eventually build a mega engineering project that harvests all of the energy available from their star. A Dyson Sphere would create a powerful technosignature, and astronomers are already looking for them.

But if the numbers in this research are correct, we may never see one because they’re not needed.

“We find that, even with significant population growth, the energy needs of human civilization would be several orders of magnitude below the energy threshold for a Kardashev Type I civilization or a Dyson sphere/swarm which harnesses the energy of a star,” they conclude. “This line of inquiry reexamines the utility of such concepts and potentially addresses one crucial aspect of the Fermi paradox: We have not discovered any large-scale engineering yet, conceivably because advanced technologies may not need them.”

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

Einstein, teleportatie en het raadselachtige 'Philadelphia Experiment'

©Shutterstock

Einstein, teleportatie en het raadselachtige 'Philadelphia Experiment'
Geloof je in buitenaards leven? Denk je dat tijdreizen een mogelijkheid is? Als jouw antwoorden op beide vragen 'nee' is, lees dan verder over deze vermeende gebeurtenis in de Verenigde Staten tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Het is huiveringwekkend!

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Vragen zonder antwoorden
Het universum verbergt veel mysteries. Een daarvan is of er intelligent leven aanwezig. Het volgende verhaal suggereert dat dit inderdaad het geval is en onthult daarnaast dingen die nog angstaanjagender zijn.

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Context
Het is 1943 en de Verenigde Staten zijn volop verwikkeld in de Tweede Wereldoorlog.

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Experiment
Volgens het boek 'The Expanding Case for the UFO' van Morris K. Jessup (een aan de University of Michigan opgeleide astronoom) heeft de Amerikaanse marine een experiment uitgevoerd dat bekend zou worden als het 'Philadelphia Experiment'.

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Teleportatie
Het verhaal gaat dat het de Amerikanen gelukt is om een marineschip, de USS Eldridge, te laten verdwijnen.

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Hoe gebeurde het?
Verondersteld wordt dat het schip, gemeerd in de stad Philadelphia, in een flits licht, met haar bemanning en al, aan boord spoorloos verdween.

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Waar ging het naartoe?
Er wordt gezegd dat de USS Eldridge werd geteleporteerd naar een marinebasis in Norfolk, in de staat Virginia.

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Getuigen
Vermeend getuige van het incident was marinier Carl Allen. Hij beweerde eveneens te hebben gezien dat enkele bemanningsleden dood waren, versmolten met de scheepsromp.

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Alle informatie verwijderen
De overlevenden van het experiment zouden naar een psychische inrichting zijn gestuurd.

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Gehersenspoeld
Ze zeggen dat de bemanningsleden zijn gehersenspoeld zodat ze het incident zouden vergeten.

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EInstein's onderzoek
Volgens het History Channel, ontwikkelde Albert Einstein een project van voor het Amerikaanse leger dat het fenomeen zou kunnen verklaren.

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Einstein's onderzoek
Volgens zijn unificatietheorie ('theorie van alles'), zou een elektromagnetisch apparaat hiervoor verantwoordelijk kunnen zijn. De VS wilde oceaan kunnen oversteken zonder dat het door de vijandelijke schepen waargenomen zou worden.

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Onzichtbaar
Volgens het History Channel, zou Einstein een experiment hebben ontwikkeld waarbij een sterk elektromagnetisch veld werd geïnstalleerd op het schip dat het 'onzichtbaar' zou maken voor radars en mijnen. Maar beweerd wordt dat het experiment een heel ander effect had.

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Brieven
Carl Allen wilde zijn ervaringen niet voor zich houden en schreef naar de astronoom Morris K. Jessup.

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Nieuwe onderzoeken
Morris K. Jessup was gefascineerd door de verhalen en begon zijn eigen onderzoeken waarin hij wat verrassende dingen te weten kwam.

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Mysterieuze dood
Maar voordat hij deze vermeende vondsten kon doen, werd hij dood gevonden in zijn auto.

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Doodsoorzaak
De officiële doodsoorzaak was zelfmoord maar sommigen beweren dat hij is vermoord. Zou dit waar kunnen zijn?

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Revelation
Maar in 1969 probeerde Carl Allen een einde te maken aan de speculaties door publiekelijk te verkondigen dat het allemaal bedrog was.

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Onthulling
Deze onthulling werd gedaan in de burelen van de Aerial Phenomena Research Organization van Arizona.

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Film
De film 'The Philadelphia Experiment' is gebaseerd op het verhaal en werd uitgebracht in 1984. Jaren later zou de film opnieuw voor controverse zorgen.

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Getuigenis
Alfred Bielek kwam met nieuwe getuigenverklaringen en claimde dat de film hem zijn ervaringen tijdens het experiment opnieuw deed beleven. Volgens hem werden ze niet alleen naar een andere plek geteleporteerd, maar hebben ze ook door de tijd gereisd.

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Buitenaards leven
Door de ophoping van zoveel energie zou er volgens Bielek een doorgangsportaal in de ruimte zijn ontstaan door welke UFO's naar onze planeet zouden kunnen komen.

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Bewijs?
Alfred Bielek ging zelfs verder en zei dat de Amerikaanse marine hier niet alleen weet van had, maar dat het eveneens een buitenaards wezen gevangen had weten te nemen.

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Verre van voorbij
Zij die niet in deze samenzweringstheorie geloven wijzen op objectieve feiten die het weerspreken. Voor hen die er wel in geloven, zijn de antwoorden op het marineschip zelf te vinden.

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Verslagen
Volgens de verslagen is er geen buitengewone activiteit waargenomen en er is ook geen document dat kan bevestigen dat het schip in Norfolk is aangemeerd.

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Onzichtbaarheid
Er zijn gevorderde wetenschappelijke onderzoeken gedaan naar onzichtbaarheid die geen directe relatie hebben tot de theorie van Einstein.

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Vliegtuigen
Volgens wetenschappers kunnen vliegtuigen onzichtbaar gemaakt worden voor radars, maar niet voor licht

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Mening
Wat denk jij ervan? Geloof je erin of denk je dat het gewoon bedrog was?

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Wat je nog niet weet over het einde der tijden

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Wat je nog niet weet over het einde der tijden
Het boek Openbaring (Apokalypse in het Grieks) is een nogal dramatisch deel van de Bijbel en beschrijft de laatste strijd tussen het goede en het kwade. Maar wie schreef het boek eigenlijk en wat kunnen we er nu uit opmaken? Klik verder en ontdek!

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Het gaat niet alleen om het einde van de wereld
Veel mensen geloven dat het boek Openbaring slechts een apocalyptisch verslag is van wat er gaat komen. Maar de auteur van het boek, Johannes, was eigenlijk meer bezig met de wederkomst van Christus.

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Het gaat niet alleen om het einde van de wereld
In 70 n.Chr. maakte Johannes een tragische episode in de geschiedenis mee, toen de Romeinen Jeruzalem zo goed als verwoestten. Jezus moest terugkeren om de Romeinen te laten boeten voor zijn dood en de vervolging van christenen.

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Het gaat niet alleen om het einde van de wereld
Door dit soort anti-Romeinse propaganda bleven christenen geloven dat hun heer en verlosser nog tijdens hun leven zou terugkeren. Het was daarmee eigenlijk een perfecte manier om christenen te motiveren christen te blijven.

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De apocalypse zou het script van een horrorfilm kunnen zijn
Sommige delen van het boek Openbaring zijn extreem gewelddadig. Dit geldt in het bijzonder voor de apocalyps. Dat begint met de vier ruiters van de apocalyps. De paarden waarop ze reden om precies te zijn.

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De vier ruiters van de apocalyps
Openbaring 9:17-19 biedt enig inzicht in hoe deze 'paarden' eruit zagen: 'De koppen van de paarden leken op de koppen van leeuwen, en uit hun mond kwam vuur, rook en zwavel.'

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De vier ruiters van de apocalyps
'De kracht van de paarden zat in hun monden en in hun staarten; want hun staarten waren als slangen, met koppen waarmee ze verwondingen toebrachten.'

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De mensheid komt er slecht vanaf
Ze worden levend gekookt door de zon, worden getroffen door gigantische hagelstenen, en dan wordt de zon zwart en verandert de maan in bloed. Oh ja, de sterren vallen ook nog uit de lucht en als klap op de vuurpijl komt er nog een aardbeving.

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Het wordt nog gekker
Er komen ook nog sprinkhanen wier 'gezichten op menselijke gezichten lijken. Hun haar is als vrouwenhaar en hun tanden zijn als leeuwentanden.' Ze hebben ook een angel als schorpioenen, maar mogen niemand doden. In plaats daarvan zullen ze mensen vijf maanden lang martelen.

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Openbaring heeft de Bijbel gehaald dankzij één man
Het duurde een paar jaar voordat de Bijbel werd samengesteld. Onder de vele beschouwde boeken zat het boek Openbaring. Athanasius was een van de meest invloedrijke priesters in het proces.

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Openbaring heeft de Bijbel gehaald dankzij één man
Terwijl veel andere geleerden en priesters Openbaring verwierpen, zag Athanasius het als een krachtig wapen om te gebruiken tegen iedereen die zich tegen de kerk wilde afzetten. Ondanks dat hij tijdens zijn carrière als bisschop vijf keer werd afgezet en verbannen, was zijn visie geloofwaardig genoeg om het boek in het Nieuwe Testament op te nemen.

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Wie heeft het boek Openbaring geschreven?
Er is enige discussie over welke Johannes eigenlijk Openbaring heeft geschreven. Er zijn namelijk vijf mannen met de naam Johannes in de Bijbel, een van hen was de apostel van Jezus en de auteur van een van de evangeliën.

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Wie heeft het boek Openbaring geschreven?
Een andere theorie is dat de schrijver van het boek 'Johannes' en het boek Openbaring dezelfde zijn. Maar niet iedereen deelt die mening.

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Dus wie schreef Openbaring nu?
De apostel Johannes noemt meerdere keren zijn eigen naam in zijn boek, maar dat doet hij niet in Openbaring. Daarom wordt verondersteld dat Openbaring niet van zijn hand kan zijn.

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Dus wie schreef Openbaring nu?
Beide auteurs verwijzen naar Jezus als het lam, maar ze gebruiken verschillende Griekse woorden voor het dier. Bovendien is het Grieks zelf op een veel betere manier geschreven door de Johannes apostel, terwijl de auteur van Openbaring geen moedertaalspreker lijkt te zijn.

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De schrijver was geen doorsnee christen
Het christendom was destijds verdeeld in vele facties, en Johannes was waarschijnlijk een Jood die Jezus als de Joodse Messias zag.

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De harde mening van Johannes
De schrijver geeft in het boek talloze tips. Hij was er bijvoorbeeld geen voorstander van dat heidenen (niet-joden) volgelingen van Jezus zouden worden zonder de regels te volgen die in de Thora zijn uiteengezet.

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De harde mening van Johannes
Johannes was ook bepaald geen fan van kerken die heidenen accepteerden, en noemde een daarvan zelfs een 'synagoge van Satan'.

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666 heeft niets met Satan te maken
De meesten van ons associëren het getal 666 met de duivel. Maar Openbaring 13:18 luidt: 'Dit vraagt ​​om wijsheid. Laat de persoon die inzicht heeft het getal van het beest berekenen, want het is het getal van een mens. Dat aantal is 666.'

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666 heeft niets met Satan te maken
Maar dit is niet het getal van de duivel. Het is in feite het getal van een persoon, zoals beschreven in Openbaring. Geleerden geloven dat de persoon keizer Nero is.

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Hoe is de berekening gemaakt?
Dit werd verkregen met behulp van de Hebreeuwse numerologie van gematria (een Joodse vorm van numerologie die waarden toekent aan letters).

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Waarom Nero?
Nero was extreem gemeen tegen christenen. Hij zag ze het liefst levend verbranden. Dus hij was een uitstekende kandidaat voor de titel van het beest.

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En hoe zit het met het merkteken van het beest?
Het merkteken van het beest dat in Openbaring 13:16-17 wordt genoemd, wordt verondersteld een verwijzing te zijn naar Romeinse munten of keizerlijke postzegels.

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Toen de dag des oordeels uitbleef
Er zijn talloze mislukte voorspellingen van de apocalyps op basis van Openbaring geweest. Zo beweerde de Schotse wiskundige John Napier dat de wereld zou eindigen in 1688 of 1700.

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Toen de dag des oordeels uitbleef
Toen voorspelde de Duitse predikant Johann Bengel dat de wereld in 1836 bergafwaarts zou gaan.

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Mislukte voorspellingen
Maar er zijn ook modernere voorbeelden, zoals de Branch Davidiaanse sekte. De leden daarvan stierven in 1993 op tragische wijze in wat bekend werd als het bloedbad van Waco in Texas. Meer recentelijk zat complottheoreticus David Meade er ook naast. Hij dacht dat het einde der tijden in 2017 of 2018 zou komen

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Er zijn meer apocalyptische boeken
Er zijn andere Joodse apocalyptische geschriften. IV (4) Ezra, ook bekend als de Apocalyps van Esdras, geeft het boek Openbaring een run voor zijn geld.

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Je kunt de plek bezoeken waar Openbaring is geschreven
De locatie van Johannes is te vinden in Openbaring 1:9. Hij schreef het vermoedelijk op het Griekse eiland Patmos.

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Je kunt de plek bezoeken waar Openbaring is geschreven
Er is eigenlijk een grot, omringd door een klooster, waarvan wordt aangenomen dat dit de plaats is waar de auteur het boek heeft geschreven. Hoewel er eigenlijk geen bewijs is, werd het belangrijk genoeg geacht om een ​​UNESCO-werelderfgoed te worden.

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Openbaring beïnvloedde het Midden-Oostenbeleid van Amerika
Evangelicalen hebben een grote invloed in de Amerikaanse politiek en velen zien de staat Israël als onderdeel van de profetie die in Openbaring is uiteengezet. Voordat Jezus terugkeert, moeten Joodse mensen terugkeren naar Israël en bijgevolg Christus als hun verlosser aanvaarden.

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Verschillende interpretatie van gebeurtenissen
Het preterisme beschouwt de gebeurtenissen in Openbaring als iets dat al was gebeurd toen het werd geschreven. Dit zou ergens tussen het moment dat Johannes de Doper de boodschap bracht en de val van Jeruzalem in 70 n.Chr. zijn gebeurd.

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Verschillende interpretatie van gebeurtenissen
Degenen die een futuristische interpretatie hebben, geloven echter dat de apocalyps nog moet komen...

Bronnen:

• (Grunge)

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"This is a global phenomenon. It is affecting other countries, not just the United States.”

COLONEL KARL NEIL

Níall Feiritear

He gave a quick rundown of his career for the many financial professionals in attendance at the event.

"I worked on Space Command, I commanded a satellite ground station war traced to the joint Chiefs. I spent time at Wright Patterson, the Army sent me for Masters in Strategic Studies, I ended up at Bell Labs.

"Ended at Lockheed Missiles and Space, I went to Northrop Grumman, I ran Strategic Tech in Defence, three letter agencies, Deputy CTO and Vice President of a number of firms.

"Stayed in military and commanded at every grade level through brigade. Ended up at Army Future’s Command and the UAP task Force.”

Colonel Nell gave reasons why the presence of non-human intelligence is not admitted openly by Government. He also questioned why people would be surprised.

"Very high level folks with access to the information have come out now and said the same thing. People in a position to know are telling you the same thing.

"What is so unusual? There is billions of stars in the galaxy.

"There are six basic reasons. National security. Lack of a plan. Potential societal disruption. The possibility of non-public agreement. Misdeeds and covering that up. Basic organizational intransigence.

"National security supersedes all the others. A responsible leader would be irresponsible to come forward without a plan.”

The Colonel gave reasons why the public deserve to know exactly what is going on.

“Three reasons trump the other six. Moral right. The nature of reality is not Government information.

"Government exists for and by the people. People have a right to know the world we live. The pursuit of happiness requires this knowledge.

"Misdeeds need to be remedied.

"Societal advance. More brain trust needs to be brought into this topic to improve society.

"Anyone paying attention realizes UAP are real, they are not ours and not our adversaries. The Pentagon already said that. That shoe already dropped.

"If the President says it’s NHI, that will precipitate questions the Goverment is not ready to answer, with potential negative effects on society.

"All these civilisations in the past have failed and never to return. Highly civilised and advanced.

"Yet they failed due to stresses they could not address.

"Our society today is similarly fractured. Fragile. It mirrors this scenario, for a responsible decision maker that is a factor.”

Mr Nell spoke about the possibility of humans being confronted with the reality of religious beliefs, and the possibility of a threat facing humans.

"Pose the question, if you are confronted with the reality of the metaphysical; an angel, a messenger from God.

"That will be a sea state change in your dealing with reality. its one thing to believe, another to know.

"It has the potential have an analogous affect on society.

"The universe is governed by conservation laws. Conservation rules. This reality forces a Darwinian competition in order to survive.

"It’s naive to expect altruism (from NHI) unless you get to a state of post scarcity. Where there is no physical needs we are encumbered with in this universe.

"It’s the economics of the future which will determine whether there is co-operation, competition or symbiosis.

"To assume malintent or complete altruism is somewhat naive.

"This is a global phenomenon. It is affecting other countries, not just the United States. Organized religion has a say. This is an all planet problem.”

{ https://www.sundayworld.com/ }

Air Force Sergeant Recalls Encounter With UFO ‘The Size Of A Walmart’ And ‘Four Beings’

For obvious reasons, military bases and installations, especially nuclear weapons bases, are hot spots for UFO sightings.

However, most of those UFO sightings don’t result in actual encounters with the craft, or whoever is controlling them.

Which is exactly what happened in the case of United States Air Force Staff Sergeant Mario Woods, who was with the USAF Security Police in 1977.

While Woods was on duty guarding the missile silos at Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota in 1977, he says he was at a control center outside the main base when, he tells the Disclosure Team podcast, “I just happened to look to my east which in the direction of Ellsworth Air Force Base, about 55 miles away, and … I see this light in the sky.”

“I thought what is that? Is that a helicopter? is that a B-52 bomber? B52s sometimes fly these training sorties at night and they fly at low level right over the prairie,” Mario Woods continued. “They would be practicing an attack run somewhere, to go high to low and come in then come up into an area and disperse their ordinance.”

It wasn’t.

Shortly after seeing this, he and his team were alerted by a signal that something had penetrated the perimeter of the base.

He and another member of the Air Force drove until they were about a mile away from the UFO.

“You could see this pulsation … these orange, red and white colors,” Woods said. “It was the strangest thing.”

As they got even closer to the UFO, Woods said they realized that this object in the sky was “the size of a Walmart building, and as long as an aircraft carrier.”

“I’ve been on C5 Galaxies and flown from from Korea to the United States twice on one, there and back, so I know the size of those things,” he said.

“They are minuscule compared to this craft, I mean that’s just how big it was. There was no noise, but it was only sitting 10 feet off the ground.”

He claims the entire area was lit up “like standing in a welder’s light.”

And that was only the beginning of the weirdness he experienced that night.

Mario Woods also claimed that while near the UFO he felt as if he was being pulled out of his seat while at the same time feeling a force putting pressure on his chest.

That’s when he saw something that today would probably be considered to be like a drone. But this was 1977.

So, when “a ball about four to five times the size of a beach-ball appeared just a few inches above the hood” and “shot around like a ping pong ball” before flying off, he had no idea what he was seeing.

But wait, his story somehow gets even more troubling.

“I saw these four beings, three small and one tall, about 20 feet away,” he claimed. “They weren’t walking, but they were all just moving at the same time. coming toward me. The small one that was on the right side of the tall one had a a wand or some type of a rod with a yellow tip on it that glowed in a way that brought my attention to it.”

After feeling like the aliens spoke to him without actually being audible, he says the next thing he remembers is it being five hours later and his vehicle was parked on a dam 10 miles away from where he encountered the UFO.

“The strangest part about that is the vehicle was facing the only direction in which it could leave in, and there were no tire tracks coming in there,” he claimed.

He says that when returned to the base he told his story – minus the aliens, because he was worried about the reaction it would have caused – and was ordered to sign a non-disclosure document.

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Pluto’s Subsurface Ocean is 8% Denser than Seawater on Earth, Study Suggests

Planetary researchers from Washington University in St. Louis and the Lunar and Planetary Institute have used mathematical models and unprecedented high-resolution images from NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft to take a closer look at the subsurface ocean that likely lies beneath Pluto’s thick shell of nitrogen, methane and water ice.

For many decades, planetary scientists assumed that Pluto could not support an ocean.

The surface temperature is about minus 220 degrees Celsius (minus 364 degrees Fahrenheit), a temperature so cold even gases like nitrogen and methane freeze solid. Water shouldn’t have a chance.

“Pluto is a small body,” said Alex Nguyen, a Ph.D. student at Washington University in St. Louis.

“It should have lost almost all of its heat shortly after it was formed, so basic calculations would suggest that it’s frozen solid to its core.”

But in recent years, scientists have gathered evidence suggesting Pluto likely contains an ocean of liquid water beneath the ice.

That inference came from several lines of evidence, including Pluto’s cryovolcanoes that spew ice and water vapor.

“Although there is still some debate, it’s now generally accepted that Pluto has an ocean,” Nguyen said

The new study probes Pluto’s ocean in greater detail, even if it’s far too deep below the ice for planetary scientists to ever see.

Nguyen and his colleague, Dr. Patrick McGovern of the Lunar and Planetary Institute, created mathematical models to explain the cracks and bulges in the ice covering Pluto’s Sputnik Platina basin, the site of a meteor collision billions of years ago.

Their calculations suggest the ocean in this area exists beneath a shell of water ice 40 to 80 km (25-50 miles) thick, a blanket of protection that likely keeps the inner ocean from freezing solid.

They also calculated the likely density or salinity of the ocean based on the fractures in the ice above.

They estimate Pluto’s ocean is, at most, about 8% denser than seawater on Earth, or roughly the same as Utah’s Great Salt Lake. If you could somehow get to Pluto’s ocean, you could effortlessly float.

“This level of density would explain the abundance of fractures seen on the surface,” Nguyen said

“If the ocean was significantly less dense, the ice shell would collapse, creating many more fractures than actually observed. If the ocean was much denser, there would be fewer fractures.

“We estimated a sort of Goldilocks zone where the density and shell thickness is just right.”

Space agencies have no plans to return to Pluto any time soon, so many of its mysteries will remain for future generations of researchers.

“Whether it’s called a planet, a planetoid, or merely one of many objects in the outer reaches of the Solar System, it’s worth studying,” Nguyen said.

“From my perspective, it’s a planet.”

• The paper was published in the journal Icarus.
• P.J. McGovern & A.L. Nguyen. 2024. The role of Pluto’s ocean’s salinity in supporting nitrogen ice loads within the Sputnik Planitia basin. Icarus 412: 115968; doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2024.115968

{ https://www.sci.news/ }

Pentagon UFO Cover-Up Exposed? An In-Depth Look at the Lehto Files Investigation

In a riveting episode of the Lehto Files, retired F-16 pilot Chris Lehto explores a controversial interview where noted skeptic Steven Greenstreet interrogates Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, the former director of the Pentagon’s All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO). The crux of the interview revolves around Kirkpatrick’s denial of attending a 2018 Senate briefing on Skinwalker Ranch, despite photographic evidence and assertions from Brandon Fugal, the current owner of the ranch.

The Controversial Interview

Steven Greenstreet, known for his critical stance on UFO phenomena, questioned Dr. Kirkpatrick about his involvement with UFOs before 2022. Kirkpatrick asserted that he had no prior duties or interests in UFOs outside of casual movie-watching. However, Greenstreet challenged this claim by referencing a 2018 briefing that Kirkpatrick allegedly attended, where Skinwalker Ranch was the focus.

The Evidence

Photographic evidence and testimonies from Brandon Fugal indicate that Kirkpatrick not only attended but led the 2018 briefing on Skinwalker Ranch. This briefing, conducted with high-level Pentagon officials, directly contradicts Kirkpatrick’s statements. Fugal provided photos showing Kirkpatrick at the head of the table during the briefing, which he claimed lasted over two hours.

Kirkpatrick’s Response

When pressed by Greenstreet, Kirkpatrick admitted to attending a briefing at the request of the Senate Armed Services Committee but insisted it was unrelated to Skinwalker Ranch and was associated with research from the AATIP (Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program) and ASAP (Advanced Aerospace Weapons Systems Application Program). He maintained that his role was as an independent, objective reviewer and that he was unaware the briefing specifically involved Skinwalker Ranch until later.

The Skeptic’s Perspective

Greenstreet has long argued that a group of “True Believers” within the Department of Defense (DoD) has been fabricating the narrative of UFOs and reverse engineering programs. Despite numerous whistleblowers, including David Grusch and Colonel Charles Halt, recounting firsthand experiences, Greenstreet remains unconvinced, believing these narratives are orchestrated by a select few.

Public and Community Reaction

The UFO community is divided in response to Kirkpatrick’s role and statements. Many are concerned about his credibility and objectivity as the director of AARO. His denial of attending a significant UFO-related briefing, despite evidence to the contrary, raises questions about his transparency and the potential for a cover-up.

The Need for Transparency

The episode underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in governmental UFO investigations. Kirkpatrick’s conflicting statements and the evidence provided by Fugal highlight the need for clear and honest communication from officials involved in UFO research. Public trust is paramount, and any perceived dishonesty can severely damage confidence in governmental investigations.

Chris Lehto’s Call for Civility

Chris Lehto emphasizes the need for civil discourse and cautions against personal attacks on Kirkpatrick or his family. The focus, he insists, should be on the evidence and the validity of arguments presented. Respectful and evidence-based discussions are crucial for progressing in the understanding of UFO phenomena.

VIDEO:

• https://youtu.be/NOHhlWBs2Bg

The episode of the Lehto Files brings to light potential inconsistencies and controversies in the Pentagon’s handling of UFO investigations. The conflicting accounts surrounding Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick’s involvement in the 2018 briefing on Skinwalker Ranch call for greater transparency and accountability from those in positions of authority. By fostering objective and respectful discussions, the search for truth in UFO phenomena can continue with integrity and public trust.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

The most famous UFO sightings in the world

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The most famous UFO sightings in the world
Does extraterrestrial life exist? It's a mystery that intrigues us all. Despite huge advances in technological know-how, we are still no closer to proving that we are not alone, and there's no concrete evidence to suggest otherwise. But around the world, UFO sightings are reported with alarming regularity. So, should we believe in events like the notorious Roswell case, or dismiss outright the notion that we are being visited by beings from another planet?

Here is a list of the best-known cases of UFO sightings of recent times. Take a look and decide, is there something really out there?

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The Greifswald lights, German Democratic Republic
Thousands witnessed an organized formation of seven lights that hovered for 30 minutes in the night sky over the Greifswald nuclear power plant near Peenemünde, in 1990. Several witnesses, including a Russian nuclear physicist working at the station, managed to film the incident.

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The Greifswald lights, German Democratic Republic
The incident drew a skeptical response from many, though the fact the lights appeared to hang in the sky for half an hour could not be explained. One of the reasons given was that the lights were flares fired into the sky by the Russian or Polish navy. The reunification of Germany was due to take place six weeks later and some thought this was in some way a diplomatic protest to prevent or delay the union from taking place.

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The Warrenton sightings, South Africa
In 1994, a farmer claimed to have seen what he thought was a small, noisy air craft traveling at speed through the night sky alongside a larger 'mother ship.'

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The Warrenton sightings, South Africa
The noise the ship made was compared with that of a helicopter, or the engine of a Volkswagen beetle. Four other people witnessed the 1994 sighting, which was never properly explained.

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The Kolkata sighting, India
In 2007, a report carried in The Times Of India cited several witnesses claiming to have seen a flying object moving at high velocity through the skies over Kolkata. The sightings were reported between 3.30 am and 6.30 am.

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The Kolkata sighting, India
Those who witnessed the event affirmed that the object was able to alter its form, from a spherical shape something resembling a triangle. Specialists contacted by the Times of India could not explain the phenomenon.

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The Vancouver sighting, Canada
On February 20, 2011 several people in Vancouver reported seeing an object hovering in the sky that emitted green and red lights.

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The Vancouver sighting, Canada
However, after reviewing the footage, experts concluded that the UFO was in fact a kite fitted with LED lights.

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The Captain William Schaffner incident, North Sea
On September 9, 1970 Royal Air Force pilot William Schaffner was flying over the North Sea when he spotted a strange object ahead of his plane, hovering over the water in the North Sea. He decided to investigate, but a few minutes later radio communication with Captain Schaffner's aircraft was lost.

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The Captain William Schaffner incident, North Sea
Schaffner's plane was later found ditched in the sea. Oddly, the canopy was closed and there was no trace of the pilot. This remains one of the most intriguing of cases involving a so-called UFO, and as The Telegraph reported at the time, there seems no answer as to what might have happened other than the RAF captain was practicing night time low altitude target training when his aircraft inexplicably crashed.

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Incident of the Berwyn range, Wales
On the night of January 23, 1974 several villagers living in the mountainous region of Berwyn in northern Wales reported seeing bright lights in the sky accompanied for a while by a very loud noise.

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Incident of the Berwyn range, Wales
Despite the scare the incident provoked, it was subsequently dismissed as a UFO sighting after the British Ministry of Defense confirmed that a falling meteor created the light, and after hitting the ground produced the subsequent tremor, which measured 3.5 on the Richter scale—the noise heard by the villagers

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The Yenikent complex incident, Turkey
Throughout 2007, 2008, and 2009, a night watchman at the Yenikent complex called Yalcin Yalman was able to film on several occasions what many believe to be UFOs hovering in the skies over Turkey.

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The Yenikent complex incident, Turkey
The visual recordings, now considered one of the most compelling pieces of evidence that alien life exists beyond our world, have been confirmed as genuine and free of any manipulation.

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The Belgian wave of UFOs
The Belgian UFO wave was the term used to describe a series of sightings of unidentified flying objects that took place between November 1989 and April 1990 in Belgium. Thousands of people reported seeing various objects in the sky, triangular in shape with lights attached to the base.

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The Belgian wave of UFOs
Despite the huge volume of sightings reported by the public at the time, no photographs or video footage was ever officially released to confirm the event. A photograph that emerged in 1990 and released to the press was later proved to be an altered image.

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The lights of Lubbock, Texas
Between August and September 1951, several unusual light formations were spotted in the skies above Lubbock, in Texas. Witnesses described seeing about 20 to 30 lights arranged in a 'V' pattern. The incident is one of the first in the United States reported as a UFO sighting.

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The lights of Lubbock, Texas
The same year the United States Air Force investigated the incident and concluded that the lights had been caused by a plover, a small wading bird. However, this bizarre explanation was later recounted by the USAF and no other reason was given.

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The Tehran incident, Iran
On September 19, 1976 Iranian military forces detected an unidentified flying object in the skies above the capital, Tehran.

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The Tehran incident, Iran
As two Iranian air force jets approached the mystery object the pilots lost radio communications with the ground. As they prepared to open fire on the UFO, their weapons systems also failed. It was only after leaving the vicinity of the strange craft that they resumed full control of their aircraft.

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The sighting by Jimmy Carter
In 1973, before he held office as the President of the United States, Jimmy Carter, governor of the state of Georgia, reported seeing an unidentified flying object.

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The sighting by Jimmy Carter
The case only became public after Carter was in the White House. By the late 1970s, when he was no longer president, the US press used the sighting by Carter to open up a debate about UFO sightings.

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The São Paulo sightings, Brazil
In 1986, 20 UFOs appeared on Brazilian military forces radars. An air force jet was scrambled to intercept them but the objects eventually disappeared from screens.

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The São Paulo sightings, Brazil
Several conspiracy theories subsequently surfaced regarding the sightings, but the general consensus is that the 'objects' were in fact pieces of debris from the decommissioned Salyut-7 Soviet space station, disintegrating as it fell out of orbit and into the Earth's atmosphere.

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The 'Roswell Incident'
The 'Roswell Incident' continues to catch the imagination of the public and media around the world. In 1947, two men out hunting claimed to have seen US Army personnel recover an alien spacecraft from the desert near Roswell.

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The 'Roswell Incident'
The United States military denied any such incident occurred, and continues to do so today. The explanation offered by the authorities is that the army was engaged on a secret mission to recover a surveillance device.

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The case of Kenneth Arnold, Washington
In 1947, an American businessman named Kenneth Arnold claimed to have seen several disc-shaped objects flying over Mount Rainier, in Washington state.

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The case of Kenneth Arnold, Washington
The objects reported by Arnold were renamed 'flying saucers,' a description he subsequently popularized when recalling the incident.

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The lights of Rendlesham Forest, England
The Rendlesham Forest incident is the name given to a series of sightings that occurred in 1980 after a supposed landing of an unidentified flying object in Rendlesham Forest.

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The lights of Rendlesham Forest, England
The UK Ministry of Defense never considered the event a threat to national security. As such, the incident was never officially investigated.

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The Levelland case, Texas
In Levelland in 1967, the engines of several vehicles stopped working after drivers encountered a bright, egg-shaped object in the sky. The cars restarted after the mystery object disappeared.

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The Levelland case, Texas
A subsequent police investigation concluded that the engines were disabled as a result of an electrical storm. However, this explanation continues to be refuted by those who believe in UFOs and alien life-forms.

{ https://www.msn.com/ }

Russian Scientist Found Manuscripts On UFOs & Ancient Aliens In Vatican Secret Archives

Throughout human history, some people possessed an immense amount of knowledge in various fields. A Russian man named Genrikh Mavrikiyevich Ludvig had a vast knowledge of ancient culture. He was an outstanding architect, engineer, and researcher in ancient languages. Ludvig was even compared to Leonardo da Vinci. He is apparently known for getting access to secret  Vatican archives and purportedly found information on ancient aliens.

Professor Ludvig’s story was first revealed by a very popular Russian newspaper “Sovershenno Sekretno” in 2011 in an article titled “Worlds of Professor Ludvig [English translation]” by Vladimir Kucharyants. The author described Ludvig as overweight, bald with a huge forehead and a Scandinavian beard. His blue bulging eyes looked very intent under thick gray eyebrows. He used to get in trouble with the Stalin regime many times, and the Soviet federal agency (NKVD) declared him as an agent of  the Vatican Vatican counterintelligence, sending him to concentration camps in 1938.

Kucharyants recalled Professor Ludvig’s first lecture in the 1960s that sounded interesting at first and then confusing for everyone by mixing linguistics, ancient and medieval history and architecture, plant symbolism, types of labyrinths, phenomena from the history of science. Though the author was Ludvig’s student and researched a lot about him, he is still unaware who Genrikh Ludvig really was: a phenomenal encyclopedist or a mystic. He wrote that after meeting with the professor his life changed, which allowed him to see the world from a different perspective.

Ludvig’s bizarre claims came from reading  Vatican secret archives (now known as  Vatican Apostolic Archive). It is fifty-three miles of shelving that holds 35,000 volumes of catalog and 12 centuries’ documents. The Archives are the stuff of historical legend. Documents at the repository are only released once they are at least 75 years old.

Read also:

• Sumerians Built Spaceport, Launched Spacecrafts And Traveled Outside Solar System 7000 Years Ago
• KGB Secret Expedition To Egypt: Alleged Discovery Of Alien Mummy That Died 13,000 Years Ago
• Ancient Stargate Of Sri Lanka: Did Our Ancestors Use It For Interstellar Travel?

During the 1920s, Professor Ludvig somehow granted access to  the Vatican Vatican library where he was able to read some bizarre ancient manuscripts that probably could change the course of humanity. He claimed to have come across numerous texts on ancient codes, alchemy, and strange things about UFOs and extraterrestrials who visited Earth in the ancient past.

According to him, he read texts which discussed the influence of aliens on the various ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, the Mayans, and the Mesopotamians. Subsequently, he began his research on the Maya civilization. Ludvig translated their symbols that turned out to be spaceships and spacesuits. He also found historical records of the use of nuclear weapons in ancient times and showed his photographs of the fortress walls of Babylon, melted by a monstrous temperature up to a height of one and a half meters.

Professor Ludvig was very interested in the Sumerian civilization and had great knowledge about it. It is not known from where Sumerians came to Mesopotamia but in the middle of the 4th millennium BC, a sudden and incredible transformation happened to them. They suddenly learned how to build cities and enclose them with strong walls, lay irrigation canals and create the world’s first complex irrigation systems. They invented the wheel and the writing system. At first, Sumerian writing was pictographic, that is, individual objects were depicted in the form of drawings. The oldest texts inscribed with such a letter date back to about 3200 BC.

He also discussed the esoteric meaning of pyramids in Egypt that, under certain ritual manipulations, generate an energy-informational exchange with the cosmic mind. He studied the Etruscan civilization and in particular, believed that images of angels in Christianity come from Etruscan culture.

The Sistine Hall of the Vatican Library.

(Credit: Maus-Trauden/Wikimedia Commons)

Professor Ludvig was no ordinary man. During World War II, he worked as an architect, design engineer, and inventor while being an inmate of the GULAG. From 1941 to 1943, he had 17 military inventions on his name. He is very well known among UFO researchers and ancient alien theorists. In 2016, Wikileaks revealed thousands of emails that were allegedly linked to Hillary Clinton’s campaign chairman John Podesta. The emails unfolded secret information shared with Podesta about UFOs and ETs. In 2015, Podesta received emails from Astronaut Edgar Mitchell that expressed his concern about the weaponization of space and its impact on the ETI (extraterrestrial intelligence). According to this set of leaks,  the Vatican Vatican, one of the highest religious authorities in the world, knows about aliens.

Mitchell wrote: “My Catholic colleague Terri Mansfield will be there too, to bring us up to date on  the Vatican Vatican’s awareness of ETI. Another colleague is working on a new Space Treaty, citing involvement with Russia and China. However, with Russia’s extreme interference in Ukraine, I believe we must pursue another route for peace in space and ZPE on Earth.”

Still, due to less corroborating information available about Professor Ludvig, there has been some skepticism of his claims. Did he really gain access to the secret  Vatican archives and find all this amazing information?

References:

• https://web.archive.org/web/20121228013517/http://sovsekretno.ru/magazines/article/2924
• http://www.openminds.tv/russian-scientist-found-ufo-ancient-aliens-researcher/28381

{ https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

Now, research completed by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), the U.S. Geological Survey, and Stanford University has upended the previously held notion that these unusual depressions are maintained by methane activity and instead are preserved by sediment flows.

The new findings provide significant new data that could assist with seafloor management, particularly in areas that could become the future home of offshore wind farms.

A new study detailing the research team’s work, which appeared in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, details their analysis of the Sur Pockmark Field on the lower continental slope off the coast of Big Sur, where close to 5,200 circular depressions exist.

Initially discovered during EM-300 multi-beam bathymetric surveys, the pockmarks, each close to 200 meters wide and five meters deep, were once believed to have been formed by pockets of methane gas emitted from the ocean floor, resulting in the large crater-like formations.

If methane were indeed capable of disturbing the seafloor in this way, it could potentially represent problems for utilizing areas off the Central California coast for offshore wind farms since seafloor stability would naturally come into question. However, past studies have already shown that there was no present-day indication of fluid or gas venting that occurred within these depressions, although their sedimentology indicated that they were likely to have formed more than 45,000 years ago.

With the help of underwater robots provided by MBARI, the researchers produced detailed new maps of the Sur Pockmark Field. Deploying autonomous underwater vehicles, or AUVs, capable of obtaining high-resolution terrain visualizations and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) to collect sediment samples, the researchers were able to peer back in time at the history of the formation of the pockmarks, which revealed a few surprises.

The pockmark field near Big Sur, California, was first discovered in the 1990s

(Credit: 2019 MBARI).

Of key significance, the data the research team collected revealed no evidence of methane in the area, instead pointing to the sedimentary processes occurring in the area as the driving force behind the pockmarks.

Sediment gravity flows, which the researchers liken to underwater avalanches, instead appear to be the culprits behind these unusual seafloor holes, which have shaped them over hundreds of thousands of years.

“While some pockmarks occur in chains, most are not clustered or randomly spaced but are regularly dispersed within the pockmark field,” the researchers write in their new study.

“We hypothesize that intermittent, unconfined sediment gravity flows occurring over at least the last 280,000 years are the source of the regionally continuous turbidite deposits and the mechanism that maintained the regularly dispersed pockmarks,” the researchers conclude.

The new findings provide a more complete understanding of the sedimentary processes off the California coast and how the stability of infrastructure like turbine anchors can be maintained in the future as the critical need for new green energy sources continues to rise amid increased occurrences of severe weather events.

{ https://thedebrief.org/category/science/ }

Who Is Operating the Mystery Drones Plaguing the U.S. Military?

It is past time to find out.

 CHRISTOPHER MELLON AND HUNTER MELLON

Much is being written today about the disruptive impact of drones in modern warfare. Rightly so, because these small, inexpensive, and highly capable devices are transforming military operations. They are accurate and effective; hard to identify or intercept; and can be operated with minimal infrastructure or training. A single soldier today can operate an eye in the sky or conduct his own bombing mission. As we are seeing in Russia and Ukraine, new drone uses, applications, and capabilities are rapidly advancing while the defense struggles to catch up.

It is therefore not surprising to see footage of fallen soldiers and destroyed armored vehicles that succumbed to drone attacks. Even the mighty Russian Black Sea Fleet, a massive investment of resources and manpower, has suffered humiliating defeats and been neutralized by a relatively tiny investment in guided missiles and small drone watercraft packed with explosives. 

Although the effects on the battlefield are profound, they are also being felt far from the front lines. St. Petersburg and Moscow, hundreds of miles from the Ukrainian border, have both suffered drone attacks. Iranian drones are also helping to throttle shipping through the Red Sea and were responsible for the recent deaths of 3 U.S. soldiers in Jordan. They are even being used as tools of assassination by drug cartels in Latin America. 

Meanwhile, manufacturers and nation states are working feverishly under wartime pressure to increase the range, lethality, and defensive capabilities of these small, unmanned vehicles. Advances in artificial intelligence will soon enable swarms of drones to operate in a highly sophisticated and completely autonomous manner. At some point they will become “fire and forget” systems, with no control signals to jam, making the threat more daunting than it already is. They’ll also be able to do things like land and hide until conditions change before resuming their mission or spread out and attack a target from multiple directions simultaneously, making them even more difficult to defend against. For all these reasons, there is an urgent need to develop and deploy effective drone countermeasures. 

What Americans do not yet realize is the shocking extent to which unmanned aircraft of unknown origin are already penetrating restricted airspace and disrupting military operations here in the United States. The situation is so bad that fighter aircraft from Langley Air Force Base were relocated last December due to the collision hazards presented by recurring drone incursions that the Air Force proved unable to stop. This is only the latest instance of Air Force or Navy training activities being disrupted by the presence of unidentified aircraft. The continuing inability of our military to control or defend its own airspace should shock and concern policymakers and the public. After all, if the Air Force and Navy can’t defend the airspace around their own bases, how can they defend the rest of the country? 

The cases discussed below involve persistent and sophisticated incursions into government airspace by drones, or what the military calls Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS)1, operating in a coordinated manner. This includes drones able to follow warships at sea for hours in foggy weather, a performance that far exceeds the range and duration of civilian drones. Other unmanned aerial systems have been observed by U.S. fighter aircraft operating in military airspace as high as 35,000 feet, although the legal limit for civilian drones is only 400 ft. In some cases, these small craft are using spotlights to illuminate and probably photograph sensitive military systems. To date, they have proven impervious to U.S. anti-drone technologies. Our government has had no success in determining where they are coming from or who is operating them. It is also surprising that not a single one has malfunctioned and been recovered despite extensive operations by large numbers of them over extended periods of time. Although the well-documented cases below are adequate to illustrate the problem, they are only a small fraction of the total number of reports of unmanned aircraft violating restricted U.S. military airspace. 

The worrisome pattern discussed below was first identified by two extraordinary investigative journalists, Tyler Rogoway and Joseph Trevithnick, writing for The War Zone. Both have been doing their best for years to draw attention to the growing mismatch between U.S. air defense capabilities and the threat posed by UAS. Their work in turn has heavily benefited from the results of Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests submitted by UAP researcher Douglas Johnson. Most of the information below is derived from the work of these three individuals. My hope is that aggregating the data will help readers better appreciate the urgency and extent of the problem. In each case below, other than the Customs and Border Patrol Videos, an associated War Zone article is accessible through an embedded link in the underscored sub-heading title (e.g. “Guam 2019).” Even if you are only skimming, I urge you to briefly click on these links to get a better sense of how serious and well-documented these incidents are. 

Those interested in doing some research on their own may want to peruse FAA data or the data made available by the Office of the All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), although AARO’s data is not clearly presented or easily parsed. 

2019 | Guam

From late February to early March of 2019, unidentified UAS with bright spotlights made recurring incursions over Andersen Air Force Base, one of America’s most important military facilities in the Indo-Pacific. The aircraft  seemed especially interested in the newly installed THAAD anti-ballistic missile system. They were observed hovering above it and shining bright lights down on it, perhaps to facilitate video imagery of the system. The THAAD system is obviously of keen interest to the People’s Republic of China. In fact, the introduction of a THAAD anti-missile system into South Korea in 2016 led to Chinese diplomatic protests and restrictions on South Korean trade and cultural imports. If China was operating these drones (as seems likely) this is far more concerning than a balloon drifting at 60,000 feet because in the event of conflict they could neutralize Guam’s primary defense against incoming Chinese ballistic missiles. North Korea, which also has ballistic missiles thought to be capable of reaching Guam, is another potential source of these intrusions.

 2019 | Multiple US Navy Vessels Operating off the coast of Southern California

Also in 2019, U.S. Navy ships off the coast of California began reporting incidents of surveillance by mysterious, small, brightly lit UAS, presumably some kind of advanced drones. They were able to operate in adverse conditions with low visibility, following U.S. warships for hours. The article at the link above describes some of the initial incidents. There have been other similar incidents since that time involving many other U.S. Navy warships. These reportedly include the USS Kearsarge, USS Russell, and USS Omaha.  Here is an excerpt from one of 35 reports obtained by The War Zone involving these incidents:  

“PHM [USS Paul Hamilton] observed four UAS with a CPA [closest point of approach] approximately 200 yds off the bow, port and starboard beams. The UASs had an on station time of approximately 2 hours and 20 minutes. The first UAS was spotted by lookouts at 0240L. observed with a single, solid white light off the port bow. At 0326L as PHM turned to course 180T, a second UAS was observed flashing the bow and bridge of PHM with what appeared to be a searchlight or photographic device. UAS closed to within 500 yds of PHM, repeatedly maneuvering aft to fwd. At 0330L, a UAS with four white lights and a flashing red light hovered approximately 200 yds above PHM and maneuvered from aft to forward. At 0332L, another UAS hovered with no lights approximately 300-500 yds off the bow of PHM and once again shined the bow and bridge with what appeared to be a searchlight or photographic device. PHM proceeded east after which the UAS maneuvered to match PHM course and speed, before departing the area to PHM's port side. UASs sighted in immediate vicinity of PHM from 0240L until 0530L. Point of origin of all UASs is unknown. UASs were observed visually, with optical sighting system, and night vision goggles. Three UASs were identified visually as quadcopters.”

After analysis of similar events off both the East and West coasts of the U.S., the Defense Department expressed reasonable confidence that in both cases the small airborne objects were drones. As usual, DoD and the IC still do not seem to know where they originated, who is operating them, or for what purpose. 

2019 | Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant

September of 2019 was also a busy time for UAS reportedly swarming around the Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant. Notably, in this case as in many others cited here, the drones had flashing red and white lights. Again, these drones flew without hindrance or restriction and no identification was made. 

 2020 | Eastern Colorado / Western Oklahoma

This is an exceptionally strange case because the UAS activity continued not for days or weeks, but months, in a remote rural region near U.S. nuclear missile weapons silos (the Air Force maintains these ICBM bases were not intruded upon). The occurrences were so frequent that local farmers and ranchers became very vocal in demanding answers. They were also notable because of the number of drones (sometimes 40 in a single group). This led to the formation of a task force involving the military, FBI, DHS, and local law enforcement. The State of Colorado even dispatched a reconnaissance aircraft fitted with infrared sensors to assist the search, all to no avail. Yet, despite these efforts and the small population of this remote rural region where strangers easily stand out, once again no UAS operators were identified, and no drones were recovered.  

During the course of these events, I made contact with a Sheriff’s Deputy in rural western Nebraska who recounted a curious incident. While responding to a call from a farmer reporting drones over his land, the Deputy stopped and pulled his truck to the side of the road for a better view. He and the Sheriff (at a different location) saw the swarm of drone lights. Then, a larger brightly lit object came into view. The smaller UAS soon disappeared inside it, after which the “mother ship” took off at an astonishing speed, passing almost directly over his truck. He said he’s never seen anything move that fast. I asked if law enforcement had made any effort to identify the UAS operators. He told me the Sheriff’s Department had stopped and searched vans and trucks but found no evidence of anyone operating these enigmatic drones. The Deputy was not alone as official documentation reveals several other officials also reporting what they described as “mother ships.” 

2023 | Arizona Air Force Training Ranges

Once again, by reviewing FAA records and using the FOIA process to obtain Air Force safety reports, War Zone reporters identified a cluster of significant  intrusions of restricted military airspace in Arizona. FAA records show a wide range of reports of unmanned vehicles from both military and civilian pilots, some operating in groups and some at altitudes over 30,000 ft., vastly higher than the maximum altitude of recreational drones. The military likely has other reports that went to AARO and are not part of the FAA’s unclassified reporting system.

2023 | Langley AFB

Last December, mysterious, brightly lit drones began appearing over Langley Air Force Base in Hampton, Virginia. As the intrusions continued, security was enhanced, and fighter aircraft patrols were launched. When these efforts failed to identify or deter the drones, an aircraft with special sensors was borrowed from NASA– All to no avail as flagrant intrusions by the brightly lit craft continued for weeks. These intrusions were so extensive and persistent that fighter aircraft were relocated from Langley to other air bases. To date, the Air Force still does not know who was operating these drones, where they originated, or why they were flying over the Air Combat Command at Langley Air Force Base for several weeks in December. 

Ironically, one of Langley’s missions is to help secure the airspace over the National Capital Region. If Langley AFB cannot protect its own airspace, how can it protect the nation’s capital? 

If the recent incidents at Langley AFB were a singular event, it would be easier to understand the lack of discussion by the press, Congress, or the Department of Defense. After all, it takes time to process new information and time for the enormous wheels of government to turn. Unfortunately, as demonstrated above, the events at Langley are merely the latest in a string of incidents in recent years involving small UAS operating with impunity in U.S. military airspace.  

Customs and Border Patrol

To its credit, Customs and Border Patrol posted a number of UAS videos they acquired while conducting border surveillance and running counter-narcotics operations. These official videos provide yet more evidence of strange unidentified UAS operating in U.S. airspace. In one of these incidents, a strange UAS flying was filmed following an Air Force A-10 Warthog. In other cases, police jet ranger helicopters were outmaneuvered and outrun by sophisticated, unidentified drones.

Frame from CBP video of a UAS trailing a USAF A-10 Warthog,

courtesy of The Black Vault

Conclusions, Unanswered Questions, and a Solution

Our lack of preparedness to defend against this rapidly evolving threat is disturbing but not altogether surprising. After all, just last year NORAD and the Air Force were completely blindsided by China’s use of high-altitude balloons for strategic surveillance. Similarly, the tragic events of September 11^th, 2001, revealed the Air Force had no plans to deal with the hijacked civilian airliners. That scenario was not something our enormous bureaucracy had considered or prepared for. However, as bad as it was, hijacked civilian jetliners were never going to sink the fleet or change the global balance of power. By contrast, if a potential adversary has developed the ability to fly through U.S. air defenses with impunity, we’ll soon find ourselves at a grave military disadvantage.

To date, the most unusual and concerning feature of these UAS is not their aeronautical capabilities but their seeming total immunity to U.S. counter-UAS technologies. In fact, rather than acting like furtive spy craft, these drones are flying brightly lit after dark, seemingly without concern for detection or U.S. countermeasures. Some are even brazenly using spotlights to illuminate and perhaps film U.S. military systems. This has happened not only on Guam but to Navy ships far out to sea and at least one nuclear power plant. Sometimes these UAS are shining spotlights right into the bridge of Navy warships, as though deliberately seeking to provoke a response. This behavior suggests that they are either trying to get our attention, trying to send a message, or they are utterly unconcerned by U.S. military countermeasures. Such lack of concern may be reasonable as nothing we have done to date has been effective. That’s right– we’ve not managed to capture, disable, track to its point of origin or identify any of these UAS. Nor do any seem to have malfunctioned, which is also extraordinary given the number of drones in these swarms (sometimes swarms of 40) and the number of incidents and their duration (hours at a time).  

Although there are numerous cases where military operations have been disrupted, it seems doubtful the government itself knows the total number of such incidents in recent years. It also seems doubtful there is any single location in the government where all this information comes together. Perhaps AARO should become a fusion center for all unidentified vehicles, not just those demonstrating anomalous performance characteristics. 

These incidents are certainly more troubling than a lumbering Chinese balloon that can be easily spotted and if necessary destroyed thousands of miles from our borders. Rather than floating uncontrolled at 60,000 feet, these mysterious UAS seem able to monitor military bases and training areas indefinitely at close range where they can collect granular intelligence. During wartime they might be able to inflict crippling damage to critical military systems and facilities or civilian targets. Anyone watching news coverage of the war in Ukraine realizes how grave a threat UAS are today. If these UAS prove to be Chinese or Russian, that would be alarming, but we’ll never know (until perhaps it is too late) if we don’t get serious about identifying the source of these intrusions and deploying effective countermeasures. In that regard, I was thrilled to see an op-ed in the Washington Post last week by the Chairman and Ranking members of the Senate Armed Services Committee discussing this issue, even if their article did not reflect an awareness of the full extent of the problem or suggest a solution. 

This has been going on for far too long. I believe we should set about downing and recovering some of these drones ASAP to get the answers we need. We shot down a Chinese balloon operating at high altitude in civilian airspace last year and confirmed it was a Chinese spy platform engaged in intelligence collection. Isn’t it past time to get serious about recovering some of these drones as well? 

Title 18 of the U.S. Code authorizes the use of deadly force to protect national security information. If we can shoot down a high-altitude balloon in civilian airspace, why can't we take down a drone shining lights directly down upon something as important and sensitive as the THAAD missile battery on a U.S. Air Force Base in Guam? This can surely be done without putting civilians or base personnel at risk. It might require nets or lasers or electronic warfare or missiles or a 12 gauge shotgun, but certainly we can find some effective means to protect our facilities, identify the perpetrators, and hold them accountable.  

In conclusion, I am not suggesting America is under imminent threat of drone attacks. What I am saying is that we are clearly vulnerable, and like the unlocked cockpit doors on commercial aircraft prior to September 11^th, 2001, that vulnerability will someday be tragically exploited if we fail to take corrective action. Now that we are aware of the problem, there is no excuse for inaction. 

• Although mysterious and unidentified, I will not be referring to these craft as Unidentified Anomalous Phenomenon (UAP) for several reasons. First, in most cases the objects are not demonstrating the radical capabilities that characterize UAP. Aside from a report related to me by a Deputy Sheriff in Nebraska, few of these cases allege instantaneous acceleration, hypersonic speeds without heat or noise signatures, low-observability, or trans-medium travel. Second, in some cases the observers explicitly describe these objects as “quadcopters” or “quadcopter-like.” I see no reason to doubt the witnesses. Finally, I want to avert the distracting and unproductive debates concerning jargon and definitions. It is crucial to bear in mind that as alarming as these reports are they are only a subset of a much larger pattern of mysterious and anomalous aircraft being reported by military personnel. The UAP challenge is critical as well and I’ve written much about it, but it is important for policymakers and the public to understand that in addition to hundreds of annual reports of UAP there is an alarming pattern of activity by what appear to be more conventional unmanned aircraft violating sensitive U.S. airspace. Recognizing this problem is crucial, but it is also critical to bear in mind that it is only one part of the much larger challenge of trying to effectively monitor and control U.S. airspace. 

{ https://christopherkmellon.substack.com/ }

Majority of Egyptian Pyramids Was Built along Long-Lost Branch of Nile, Archaeologists Say

Archaeologists in Egypt have identified segments of a 64-km-long extinct branch of the river Nile, which they name the Ahramat Branch, running at the foothills of the Western Desert Plateau, where the majority of the ancient Egyptian pyramids lie. Many of the pyramids, dating to the Old and Middle Kingdoms, have causeways that lead to the branch and terminate with Valley Temples which may have acted as river harbors along it in the past. The researchers suggest that the Ahramat Branch played a role in the monuments’ construction and that it was simultaneously active and used as a transportation waterway for workmen and building materials to the pyramids’ sites.

The water course of the ancient Ahramat Branch of the Nile.

Image credit: Ghoneim et al., doi: 10.1038/s43247-024-01379-7.

The Egyptian pyramid fields between Giza and Lisht, built over a nearly 1,000-year period starting approximately 4,700 years ago, now sit on the edge of the inhospitable Western Desert, part of the Sahara.

Sedimentary evidence suggests that the Nile used to have a much higher discharge, with the river splitting into several branches in places.

Archaeologists have previously speculated that one of these branches may have flown by the pyramid fields, but this has not been confirmed.

Dr. Eman Ghoneim from the University of North Carolina Wilmington and colleagues studied satellite imagery to find the possible location of a former river branch running along the foothills of the Western Desert Plateau, very near to the pyramid fields.

The researchers then used geophysical surveys and sediment cores to confirm the presence of river sediments and former channels beneath the modern land surface, indicating the presence of a former branch, which they propose naming Ahramat (meaning ‘pyramids’ in Arabic).

They suggest that an increased build-up of windblown sand, linked to a major drought which began approximately 4,200 years ago, could be one of the reasons for the branch’s migration east and eventual silting up.

The discovery may explain why these pyramid fields were concentrated along this particular strip of desert near the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis, as they would have been easily accessible via the river branch at the time they were built.

Additionally, the authors found that many of the pyramids had causeways which ended at the proposed riverbanks of the Ahramat Branch, which they suggest is evidence the river was used for transporting construction materials.

The findings reiterate the importance of the Nile as a highway and cultural artery for ancient Egyptians, and also highlight how human society has historically been affected by environmental change, according to the authors.

Future research to find more extinct Nile branches could help prioritize archaeological excavations along their banks and protect Egyptian cultural heritage.

“Revealing this extinct Nile branch can provide a more refined idea of where ancient settlements were possibly located in relation to it and prevent them from being lost to rapid urbanization,” the scientists said.

“This could improve the protection measures of Egyptian cultural heritage.”

“It is the hope that our findings can improve conservation measures and raise awareness of these sites for modern development planning.”

“By understanding the landscape of the Nile floodplain and its environmental history, archeologists will be better equipped to prioritize locations for fieldwork investigation and, consequently, raise awareness of these sites for conservation purposes and modern development planning.”

“Our finding has filled a much-needed knowledge gap related to the dominant waterscape in ancient Egypt, which could help inform and educate a wide array of global audiences about how earlier inhabitants were living and in what ways shifts in their landscape drove human activity in such an iconic region.”

• The team’s paper was published in the journal Communications Earth & Environment.
• E. Ghoneim et al. 2024. The Egyptian pyramid chain was built along the now abandoned Ahramat Nile Branch. Commun Earth Environ 5, 233; doi: 10.1038/s43247-024-01379-7

{ https://www.sci.news/ }

Jeff Bezos Spent $42 Million To Build A Massive Clock That Will Outlast Humanity

Jeff Bezos spent $42 million to build a massive clock inside a mountain that ticks just once a year for the next 10,000 years. The “ Clock of the Long Now Long Now“, also called the “10,000-year clock” is supposed to outlast humanity. The world’s richest man was fascinated by the idea proposed by the computer scientist and inventor Danny Hillis back in 1995.

Danny thought of building a clock that ticks only once a year. It would have a special hand that moves just once every 100 years and a bell that rings to mark every 1,000 years. Danny’s dream was, and still is, to create a clock that will keep working and keep time for the next 10,000 years. After many years of planning and designing, the final design of the clock is now ready, and they have started making the parts for it.

The clock is being built in the Sierra Diablo mountains in West Texas owned by Jeff Bezos. This clock is designed to last for thousands of years and will run using the Earth’s natural temperature changes. There will be five large rooms inside the clock, each celebrating a significant anniversary: the first year, the 10th year, the 100th year, the 1,000th year, and the 10,000th year. There is no information about when the construction of the clock will be finished. It is in a very remote area, and one has to take a long hike to get there. This journey is meant to make you think deeply and reflect.

In 1995, Danny explained: “I cannot imagine the future, but I care about it. I know I am a part of a story that starts long before I can remember and continues long beyond when anyone will remember me. I sense that I am alive at a time of important change, and I feel a responsibility to make sure that the change comes out well. I plant my acorns knowing that I will never live to harvest the oaks. I have hope for the future.” (Source)

When it’s finished, the mechanical clock tower will stand 500 feet tall. The clock is built to show time using displays that follow the movements of the stars and the calendar. It will also have a chime that can play more than 3.5 million different bell sounds. This clock is meant to be a symbol for our modern times, encouraging us to think about the long-term future. It is designed to get future generations involved in its upkeep and use.

The first chamber shows a model of the solar system that is smaller than the real one. The other rooms are meant for people in the future to add their contributions. Jeff Bezos is motivated by a desire to encourage long-term thinking and responsibility, which is similar to the ideas of Danny Hillis.

In the words of Stewart Brand, a founding board member of the foundation, “Such a clock, if sufficiently impressive and well-engineered, would embody deep time for people. It should be charismatic to visit, interesting to think about, and famous enough to become iconic in the public discourse. Ideally, it would do for thinking about time what the photographs of Earth from space have done for thinking about the environment. Such icons reframe the way people think.”

The clock is built to keep track of a future for civilization that is as long as the time that has already passed. This means the people who made the clock believe we are halfway through humanity’s existence. They see this as a positive and hopeful view of our future.

The basic design principles and requirements for the clock are:

• Longevity: The clock should be accurate even after 10,000 years, and must not contain valuable parts (such as jewels, expensive metals, or special alloys) that might be looted;
• Maintainability: Future generations should be able to keep the clock working, if necessary, with nothing more advanced than Bronze Age tools and materials;
• Transparency: The clock should be understandable without stopping or disassembling it; no functionality should be opaque;
• Evolvability: It should be possible to improve the clock over time;
• Scalability: To ensure that the final large clock will work properly, smaller prototypes must be built and tested.

In 2011 Hillis was asked why he worked on the clock instead of his biotech startup for cancer research. He said: “I think this is the most important thing I can work on. More than cancer. Over the long run, I think this will make more difference to more people.”

Right now, there are three prototypes. The first one is in the Science Museum in London. The other two are at  The Long Now Long Now Museum and Store in San Francisco. But there’s also another model on Jeff Bezos’ Texas ranch. People sometimes think that one is the original  Long Now, but it’s not. Construction on that one has just started.

This mechanical clock needs people to wind it up using a falling weight, and it has a solar synchronizer to keep it accurate. Even if someone forgets to wind it, it will still work, just will not show the time. Instead of regular gears, it has special digital parts that help it keep track of time like a stopwatch does.

Read also:

• Chilling Story of Mary Vincent: Surviving Mutilation and a 30-Foot Cliff Fall
• After John Barnett’s Death, Second Boeing Whistleblower Dies After Accusing Company of ‘Ignoring Defects
• Sanju Bhagat: Man Who Had a Human Parasite Living Inside Him For 36 Years

 The Clock of the Long Now Clock of the Long Now Long Now will be located on Foundation land in Nevada. Bezos’ is at his ranch in Texas, which also holds the Blue Origin spaceport and is now heavily under construction. The completion of this project will inform the final design of the  Long Now, so we’re technically looking at two different projects rather than a single one and its prototype.

To build a clock, the engineers will use strong materials like titanium, ceramics, quartz, sapphire, and stainless steel. They will bury the most important part of the clock deep underground, 500 feet into a mountain, and seal it off with metal doors. The clock will be safe from damage because it is situated in a dry and remote place, away from civilization that will protect it from corrosion, vandalism, and development.

Danny chose this area of Nevada in part because it is home to a number of dwarf bristlecone pines, which the Foundation notes are nearly 5,000 years old. The clock will be almost entirely underground, and only accessed by foot traffic from the east once complete.

Building a clock that will last for 10,000 years is very challenging. It needs to be made with great accuracy, be strong enough to survive for a long time, and be able to cope with changes in the environment. However, there are worries about how the construction might affect the natural surroundings in that area.

{ https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

NASA wil het eerste maanspoorwegsysteem bouwen: het zal gebruik maken van robottreinen met magnetische levitatie

 Door Janine

De interesse in de maan, nu meer dan ooit een nieuwe grens voor menselijke ruimteverkenning, is onlangs weer aangewakkerd door ruimtevaartorganisaties. Sommige denken al na over een maanstation, andere willen de verborgen kant van onze satelliet verkennen en weer andere ontwikkelen innovatieve transportmiddelen. Tot deze laatste behoort NASA, die het eerste maanspoorwegsysteem wil bouwen met behulp van robottreinen met magnetische levitatie. Laten we eens kijken wat het is, of, met andere woorden, hoe dichtbij de nabije toekomst is.

Hoe een nieuw huis op de maan te bouwen: de plannen van NASA

NASA/SAIC/Pat Rawlings

Meer dan een halve eeuw na de laatste missie van mensen naar de maan beginnen ruimtevaartorganisaties weer te praten over verkenning door astronauten. En waarom niet, ook stations die zijn gemodelleerd naar het ISS, maar dan op het oppervlak van onze satelliet. Zoals je je kunt voorstellen, is dit een enorme stap op weg naar een toekomst die we ons alleen maar kunnen voorstellen. Of weinig meer.

NASA heeft zelf al enkele hypotheses voorbereid over de kolonisatie van de maan. Het plan van de Amerikaanse ruimtevaartorganisatie omvat het gebruik van maanregoliet om beton en dus huizen rechtstreeks op de satelliet te creëren. Als het verklaarde doel is om een ​​veilige omgeving te bieden aan burgers die op de maan zullen aankomen, is het meer algemene doel duidelijk: de nieuwe ruimtewedloop winnen en tegen 2040 de eerste kolonie hebben.

Het eerste maanspoorwegsysteem, volgens NASA

NASA

Naast de bouw van een maancamper zal een integraal onderdeel van de kolonie, of kolonies, het eerste spoorwegsysteem op de maan zijn. Dit is een essentieel aspect voor het autonoom en duurzaam transport van goederen en mensen op onze satelliet. NASA heeft zojuist een systeem voorgesteld met de naam FLOAT, dat magnetische robottreinen kan gebruiken die zweven op een flexibel spoor met drie lagen. Het is een energiezuinig systeem waarmee robots passief kunnen zweven met behulp van diamagnetische levitatie, en waarin een laag flexibele circuits elektromagnetische stuwkracht genereert voor gecontroleerde bewegingen.

Ook in dit geval is het plan ongetwijfeld ambitieus, maar het maakt deel uit van de bredere economie van een maankolonie. Het FLOAT-systeem zal in feite met een minimaal energieverbruik kunnen werken, maar ook energie kunnen opwekken tijdens het transport. Bovendien zullen de sporen van het door NASA voorgestelde systeem direct op het oppervlak van de maan worden geplaatst en vermijden zo complexe constructies.

Risico's onder ogen zien, kansen grijpen

Ethan Schaler/NASA

Tot nu toe hebben we gesproken over plannen, programma's, voornemens: op dit moment is er nog weinig concreet. Het operationeel maken van het FLOAT-project betekent ook dat er rekening wordt gehouden met de risico's verbonden aan de productie, implementatie en controle van zowel de magnetische robots als de sporen. Om nog maar te zwijgen over de werking en het onderhoud ervan, die, hoe minimaal ook, nog steeds nodig zullen zijn.

Een essentieel hulpmiddel voor het eerste maanspoorwegsysteem zijn, vanuit dit oogpunt, computersimulaties. Vroeg of laat zal het echter nodig zijn om te beginnen met de concrete ontwikkeling van zowel de kolonie als de magnetische levitatie robottreinen. De toekomst van de maan lijkt werkelijk vol mogelijkheden, althans volgens de plannen van NASA en andere ruimtevaartorganisaties. In de hoop dat deze programma’s niet gevolgd zullen worden door nog eens vijftig jaar stilte: zoals we weten is er in de ruimte alleen dit.

{ https://www.curioctopus.nl/ }

Underwater signals could solve mystery of missing Malaysian MH370 flight

© Provided by Interesting Engineering

It has been ten years since a Malaysian Airlines flight vanished over the South China Sea. On March 8, 2014, flight MH370 disappeared from radar screens 38 minutes after takeoff while traveling from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.

Several nations have conducted massive search operations in the years since, and several researchers have long tried to find the wreckage of missing aircraft.

A new study by Cardiff University researchers suggests that signals picked up by underwater microphones may be crucial for locating aircraft like MH370 when they crash into the ocean.

The findings have prompted the team to suggest additional research into the aircraft’s last known location and lay the groundwork for handling such situations.

Many people have recently devised theories and strategies to locate the plane. In March, a Texas-based company claimed they possessed scientific evidence pinpointing the ultimate location of the missing flight MH370.

The details of the Cardiff team’s research were published in the journal Scientific Reports.

Hydroacoustic clues for MH370

Hydrophone technology records discrete acoustic fingerprints from multiple points on the seabed, which propagate across great distances through the water in the event of violent ocean events like airplane crashes.

“Our analysis shows clear pressure signals from previous aircraft crashes were detected on hydrophones, even at distances exceeding 3,000km,” said Dr Usama Kadri, a Reader at Cardiff University’s School of Mathematics, in a statement.

In the case of MH370, official investigations concluded that the aircraft likely crashed near the 7th arc, the location of the last communication between the plane and INMARSAT.

The primary search area along the 7th arc is less than 1,242 miles (2,000 kilometers) from the hydroacoustic station at Cape Leeuwin, Australia, and there are no obstacles to filtering out signals.

However, within the timeframe and location proposed by the official search, only one relatively weak signal was identified. Researchers highlight that other signals might be related, requiring reassessing the official search.

“Further analysis and future research are therefore necessary to fully comprehend the detected signals and their implications for MH370’s disappearance,” said Kadri.

Enhancing signal analysis

Researchers suggest that officials should monitor the signals obtained at nearby hydroacoustic stations while conducting field tests along the 7th arc, such as controlled explosions or airguns.

According to the study, trials of this type, with energy levels comparable to that of MH370, might shed light on the whereabouts of the missing aircraft.

The trials would also contribute to the advancement of hydroacoustic technology as a resource that law enforcement may utilize to identify probable aircraft crash sites in the future.

Similar exercises were conducted during the search and rescue mission for the ARA San Juan, a submarine that disappeared off the coast of Argentina in 2017.

Researchers claim that this demonstrates that such methods are relatively straightforward and feasible. Applying these techniques could help determine the signal’s relevance to MH370 before embarking on another extensive search.

“If found to be related, this would significantly narrow down, almost pinpoint, the aircraft’s location. On the other hand, if the signals are found to be unrelated, it would indicate a need for authorities to reassess the time frame or location established by their official search efforts to date,” said Kadri.

Regrettably, the team has not been able to identify a signal with the certainty required to initiate a new search for the missing aircraft. “However, if the recommendations are followed by the appropriate authorities, we can assess the relevance of the observed signals, potentially shedding light on the location of MH370,” said Kadri.

Abstract

Data analysis from the hydroacoustic stations of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization has unveiled distinctive pressure signals linked to aircraft crashes of varying sizes in the ocean. Notably, these signals were detected at distances ranging from two to five thousand kilometers, highlighting the efficacy of underwater acoustic technology in event identification and classification in marine environments.

In this study, we investigate the plausibility of an aircraft, such as Malaysian Airlines Flight 370 (MH370), crashing into the sea, leaving a discernible pressure signal at distant hydrophones.

Consequently, we focus on recordings obtained from the hydroacoustic monitoring stations located at Cape Leeuwin and Diego Garcia, within a few minutes of the last satellite ping on the 7th arc, associated with the assumed crash time and location.

Among the available data, only one relevant signal has emerged as a potential candidate, albeit recorded at a single station out of the two stations available.

To ensure a comprehensive analysis, we also examine the time frame and location of the airplane along its initial route. However, no corresponding signal was observed. Nevertheless, the findings in this study narrow down the range of possibilities and present a novel scientific approach to investigate such incidents.

These findings contribute to our understanding of acoustic signals associated with aircraft crashes at sea. They emphasize the potential for hydrophones to detect events even when the signal travels long distances through the land.

Ultimately, this research offers recommendations for conducting on-site experiments involving controlled explosions with energy levels similar to the impact of MH370 along the 7th arc. The aim is to encourage pertinent authorities to implement actions that could reveal insights into the destiny of MH370 specifically. Additionally, this initiative seeks to establish a comprehensive framework for addressing comparable incidents in the broader ocean context.

{ https://www.bing.com/ }

Spacecraft looking for life on Mars beams back jaw-dropping photos

Eight-kilometre-wide crater displaying evidence of water ice.

(ESA/TGO/CaSSIS via SWNS)© Provided by talker

By Dean Murray via SWNS

A spacecraft looking for life on Mars has beamed back jaw-dropping images of the Red Planet's terrain.

The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter's (TGO) observations include an eight-kilometre-wide crater displaying evidence of water ice.

The European Space Agency (ESA) documented the crater that sits in Utopia Planitia, the largest known impact basin in the Solar System with a diameter of roughly 3300 km, or twice the size of Earth’s Sahara Desert from north to south.

The region is known to scientists for showing intriguing ice-related features on and below the surface, including frost on the surface during the Martian winter.

In the southern highlands of Mars, CaSSIS spotted ancient and eroded craters filled with sediment.

(ESA/TGO/CaSSIS via SWNS)© Provided by talker

When ExoMars flew about 400 km above the crater it almost filled the full field of view of its most sophisticated color camera, CaSSIS (Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System).

ESA says: "This remnant of an ancient impact is just one of the many scars asteroids have inflicted upon the Red Planet. Water, volcanoes and impacts from asteroids shaped the Martian surface in the ancient past. Mars is currently a cold, dry desert."

The view from CaSSIS showed the crater with material ejected in a way that scientists believe suggests the presence of water ice. When the asteroid hit this region of Mars, the water ice melted and a mix of liquid water and dust rock was propelled from the top layers.

The smooth look of the crater is consistent with other features in the region having evidence of a water-ice history. Zooming into the crater it is possible to see streaks on the walls of the crater, showing evidence of landslides, and ripples sculpted by the wind.

Along the equator of Mars, CaSSIS spotted a couple of interesting craters in Ganges Chasma, a mineralogically diverse canyon in the far-eastern portion of Valles Marineris.

(ESA/TGO/CaSSIS via SWNS)© Provided by talker

Other observations by the TGO's Trace Gas Orbiter’s Color and Stereo Surface Imaging System (CaSSIS) included a couple of interesting craters in Ganges Chasma, a mineralogically diverse canyon in the far-eastern portion of Valles Marineris along the equator of Mars.

ESA says: "The shape and texture of the ejecta blanket show that the surface was not completely dry at the time of impact. Water ice in the subsurface mixed with fractured rock and dust formed a ‘fluidized’ mass of material that was ejected outwards from the center of the impact site. This indicates that there was water ice present in the surface at the time of impact."

Artist's impression of ESA's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter above Mars. (ESA via SWNS)

© Provided by talker

Also observed by CaSSIS are spotted ancient and eroded craters filled with sediment in the southern highlands of Mars. The relatively old, 15 km diameter crater in Tyrrhena Terra, shows its age in its flattened rim – younger craters have sharper, more defined rims – and the degraded ejecta blanket.

The ExoMars program comprises two missions: the first – the Trace Gas Orbiter – launched in 2016 while the second, carrying the Rosalind Franklin rover, is targeted to launch in 2028.

"Together they will address the question of whether life has ever existed on Mars," says ESA.

• The post Spacecraft looking for life on Mars beams back jaw-dropping photos appeared first on Talke

{ https://www.msn.com/en-us/ }

AMAZING! 3 UFOs around the plane! Unraveling the Mystery of MH370: The Satellite Video Evidence

The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 on March 8, 2014, remains one of aviation’s greatest mysteries. Recently, a satellite video has surfaced, showing the final moments of the flight, but with an extraordinary twist: the presence of three bright UFOs or orbs flying around the plane before it mysteriously disappears. This article delves into the details of this video, the corroborating evidence, and the potential theories behind this baffling event.

The Satellite Video

A satellite video purportedly showing the final moments of MH370 has been making rounds on the internet. The video, consistent with a remote terminal Citrix login to a U.S. spy satellite surveillance system, shows what appears to be the plane over the Nicobar Islands at around 18:40 UTC. This timing aligns with reports from Subang Air Traffic Control, which lost contact with the plane at this precise moment.

In the bottom left corner of the video, the designation “NROL-22” is visible. NROL-22 is part of the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) launched in 2006, designed for missile warning, missile defense, battlespace awareness, and technical intelligence. The coordinates next to the designation align with the known location of MH370 at the time contact was lost.

The video shows three bright UFOs or orbs flying around the plane before it disappears. This startling phenomenon adds a new layer of mystery to the already enigmatic disappearance of MH370.

Early Release and Corroboration

Interestingly, the satellite video was published online on May 19, 2014, a full eight days before the release of the Inmarsat telemetry data on May 27, 2014. The Inmarsat data led investigators to focus on the South Indian Ocean as the plane’s final location. Before this data was made public, there was widespread speculation that MH370 had flown over Indonesia into the South Indian Ocean, a theory now potentially challenged by the satellite video.

Eyewitness Accounts

Katherine Tee, a sailor, reported seeing a plane consistent with MH370 near the Nicobar Islands around the same time depicted in the satellite video. She described seeing the plane flying low, descending, with smoke trailing from its back. Her account adds a crucial eyewitness perspective that aligns with the video footage.

China Times Report

On the day MH370 disappeared, the China Times reported an intercepted communication indicating the plane was disintegrating and attempting an emergency landing at 2:43 AM local time (18:43 UTC). This timing matches the events shown in the satellite video, providing further corroboration from an independent source.

Technical Analysis

Experts have conducted a thorough technical analysis of the satellite video, confirming its consistency with the capabilities of a Boeing 777 and the resolution expected from satellite sensors, approximately 1 meter per pixel. The analysis also demonstrated that the clouds in the video evolve naturally, suggesting the footage is authentic.

The slight perspective movement observed in the video is consistent with satellite footage captured from around 1000 km away. This minor shift further supports the video’s authenticity and the plausibility of the events it depicts.

Synchronization with Drone Footage

The satellite video is synchronized with another video purportedly captured by a drone. Both videos show the same clouds, indicating they were recorded simultaneously from different perspectives. The ability to synchronize these videos so precisely suggests a high level of sophistication, making it highly unlikely that the footage was hoaxed.

Naval Ocean Surveillance

Analysis of satellite trajectories revealed that the Naval Ocean Surveillance Satellite USA-229, capable of signals intelligence (SIGINT), was in the Malacca Straits at 18:40 UTC. This satellite could have relayed the data seen in the MH370 satellite video, supporting the theory that a SIGINT-capable satellite captured the footage.

The UFO Phenomenon and Theories

The presence of three bright UFOs or orbs in the video raises several theories:

1. Alien Intervention:
   • One theory posits that extraterrestrial beings might have been involved in the disappearance of MH370. The orbs could be advanced alien technology, either observing or interacting with the aircraft.
2. Secret Government Technology:
   • Another theory suggests that the orbs could be secret government technology, possibly experimental aircraft or drones with capabilities beyond current publicly known technology. This could imply a covert operation that led to the plane’s disappearance.
3. Natural Phenomenon:
   • Some experts might argue that the orbs are a natural phenomenon, such as ball lightning or another atmospheric anomaly. However, this does not explain the subsequent disappearance of the plane.

Implications and Further Investigation

The alignment of satellite capabilities, eyewitness accounts, and corroborating reports presents a compelling case for re-examining the events surrounding MH370’s disappearance. The synchronization of satellite and drone footage, combined with the appearance of UFOs, points to a sophisticated and possibly covert operation capturing real-time events.

VIDEO:

• https://youtu.be/hiocQkU3FQk

This new evidence underscores the need for further investigation into the sources of these videos and their implications. If verified, the satellite footage could provide crucial insights into the final moments of MH370, potentially reshaping our understanding of the incident and bringing us closer to uncovering the truth behind one of aviation’s most enduring mysteries.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

Physicist Bob Lazar Who Exposed Area 51 Explains How Element 115 Used As UFOs Fuel

By Vicky Verma

Bob Lazar is the most important entity in exposing the alleged secret activities related to extraterrestrials and UFOs happening at  Area-51. He is widely recognized as the  Area-51 whistle-blower who revealed aliens and the government worked together on secret bases in 1989. Thirty years ago, he claimed to have worked as an engineer near  Area 51 at a hangar called S-4. Lazar claimed in 1989 that Element 115 — a yet-to-be-discovered element on the periodic table — powered antimatter generators found on the craft.

• Note: Bob Lazar’s Element 115 is not “Moscovium,” an element that was first synthesized in 2003 and added to the Periodic Table in 2015. In 2003, a team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (located in Dubna, a town just north of Moscow) synthesized it for the first time. “115” is simply Moscovium’s atomic number, referring to the 115 protons in an atom’s nucleus. Moscovium, more generally, is a “superheavy” element due to its large atomic number. Hydrogen, with an atomic number of 1, is the most abundant and oldest element in the universe and also the lightest. In stark contrast, Moscovium (Element 115) is both dense and extremely uncommon. When stellar cores reach high enough temperatures and pressures, they can fuse heavier elements together.

The story of Element 115 gets weirder when Bob claimed that the FBI raided his business. His followers found this to be very suspicious, and have theorized that the FBI was attempting to recover samples of Element 115 that Lazar took from  Area-51. According to Motherboard, the FBI did actually raid Bob’s United Nuclear Scientific Equipment and Supplies, which sells radioactive ore and isotopes, X-Ray components, electrical items, high-powered magnets, lab equipment, jet engines, and UFO T-shirts.

This claim was revealed in Jeremy Corbell’s documentary “Bob Lazar: Area 51 and Flying Saucers.” Lazar and the documentary frame the raid as an attempt by the U.S. government to seize alien fuel that Lazar allegedly stole from  Area-51. But the documents obtained by Motherboard had nothing to do with Element 115. Corbell told Express.co.uk: “Lazar did have a stabilized version of Element 115 in his possession at one time. He did tests on it – and filmed the element bending light due to its unique gravitational characteristics. A handful of witnesses observed these tests – including investigative reporter, George Knapp. There is footage of one of these tests in my film. Lazar was able to acquire some of the element when it was being machined at  Area 51.”

Someone can still question the credibility of Bob Lazar, but there are many authentic people to confirm his credibility. George Knapp stated that he had spoken with former employees who worked with Bob and verified that he was a physicist, however, these claims were made informally and off the record. Knapp said that those employees were friends of Lazar’s and only specifically named Joe Vaninetti as being one who confirmed it. Vaninetti had a significant interest in UFOs and was involved in UFO research with Bob, both before and after Bob claimed to have worked at S-4. (Click here to read more about Lazar’s credibility)

Read also:

• Four US Intelligence Directors Hint That UFOs Are Alien Spaceships & Believe There Are Other Dimensions
• FBI Chilling UFO Reports: Recovered 3 UFOs With Alien Bodies In New Mexico & 27,000 Mph Craft
• Ex-USAF Col. Testified Extraterrestrials Do Not Allow Nuclear Weapons In Space
• Scientist Reveals Two Terrifying Underwater UFO Encounters On Nuclear Submarine During Covert Operations

Element 115: An Alien Fuel?

A decade before it was synthesized, when Lazar began discussing Element 115, it was still a mystery that was just out of grasp. Theoretical element on the periodic table that, according to others more skeptical of Lazar’s assertion, was perfectly positioned to lend credibility to his views. Similarly, it is possible that element 119 exists as well… but has not yet been discovered. Could it one day become the key ingredient in an alleged alien coverup?

According to Bob, this alien artifact is a highly radioactive element that allows alien spacecraft to traverse the cosmos, impervious to gravity’s effects. Lazar has been claiming for years that he worked on the material at  Area 51 and that it can be used to power spacecraft. Lazar also described the materials utilized to make the craft as metamaterials not from this planet. In a 2019 New York Times report, it was asserted that the Pentagon had been investigating metamaterials from“off-world vehicles not made on this Earth” for years.

“The craft that I worked on, that when it’s going to travel a long distance, that is how it operates. It puts its belly to the target and then brings all of the amplifiers to power, and you know it shoots off in that direction. It doesn’t fly as it would in a science-fiction movie. It flies with the belly, the bottom, forward,” Lazar said in Corbell’s documentary. “There’s no question in my mind, that’s the way the craft operated,” he said. “It’s the exact same propulsion system.”

“It’s a superheavy element,” Lazar once told Larry King. “It’s a unique element. When it’s exposed to radiation, it produces its own gravitational field—its own antigravitational field, and it’s what’s used to lift and propel the craft.” The UFO fuel is stable and did not decay, according to Lazar. He said that the fuel creates gravity waves to propel the UFO.

In his initial TV interviews (check the video below) with George Knapp back in 1989, Bob first discussed Element 115 and how it was used in the propulsion system of the alien craft hidden at the S-4 facility. He never denied or confirmed if aliens had given them Element 115 but he told that they had 500 pounds (227 kg) for reverse engineering purposes.

In 2014, Bob did another interview with Knapp where he discussed Element 115 and how it is created both synthetically and naturally through a supernova, which is the cataclysmic explosion of a star.

Bob Lazar further explained in his interviews that bombarding Element 115 with protons leads to it creating Element 116 (Livermorium), which immediately decays and produces antimatter. The antimatter collides with normal particles creating a massive energy burst, which can be used for propulsion. It is quite likely Element 115 could also be the famed exotic matter that is needed to create traversable wormholes that physicists such as Drs. Kip Thorne and Carl Sagan have speculated, and was the subject of a recently leaked Defense Intelligence Reference Document titled “Traversable Wormholes, Stargates, and Negative Energy.”

In September 2020, Corbell shared a photo of Lazar holding Aerogel that was used to package Element 115 for transport. He said that he could not include this part in his Netflix documentary but promised to publish the clip on his YouTube channel, discussing Element 115 and how he observed it functioning (Editor’s note: I searched throughout Corbell’s channel but could not find a clip explaining Element 115).

“It’s reported that a distortion occurs – a gravitational distortion. This is highlighted by how these vehicles appear to negate the effects of inertia. You’ve heard it thousands of times from credible witnesses regarding their UFO encounters… ‘It shot off at an IMPOSSIBLE speed.’ Cmdr. Fravor & Cmdr. Select Underwood used those exact words to me when describing their encounters with the TIC TAC UFO. The craft displayed instantaneous acceleration – and was immediately gone from both sight and radar. Even the Princeton with it’s SPY-1 radar system confirmed this in real-time.

So what’s up with these transmedium machines – these UFOs that fly with impunity in our airspace? Maybe ELEMENT 115 can give us a glimpse into the UFO presence on Planet Earth,” Corbell wrote.

References:

{ https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

Astronomen zien eindelijk hoe botsing sterrenstelsels leidt tot gigantisch zwart gat

• 

  Zie ook

  Sterren lichtjaren van ons verwijderd: hoe weten en meten we dat?

Eerste keer dat samensmelting zwarte gaten gezien wordt

 { https://www.nu.nl/ }

New Shepard’s 25th Launch Carries Six to the Edge of Space and Back

After leaving the military, he went on to have a successful life as an entrepreneur and became a well-regarded sculptor. Many of his themes focused on black culture, and he has over 100 pieces on show. He was also eventually made an honorary member of the US Space Force back in 2020.

Most importantly, he had never made it to space until now. Did we mention he’s also 90 years old and now, officially, the oldest person to have ever been sent to space? He and his fellow travelers—Mason Angel, Sylvain Chiron, Carol Schaller, Kenneth Hess, and Thotakura Gopichand—spent 10 minutes in space. If you’re interested in watching the process, there’s a YouTube video that tracks the whole mission—the launch takes place near 1:22 into the video.

Congratulations to Blue Origin and the Shepard rocket team on another successful mission. This surely won’t be their last.

Learn More:

• Blue Origin – Blue Origin Completes 25th Mission to Space with Six Crew Onboard
• UT – Blue Origin’s New Shepard Completes 24th Flight; New Glenn Hopefully on the Horizon
• UT – Finally! Blue Origin’s New Glenn Goes Vertical on the Launch Pad
• UT – Blue Origin Reveals its Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle: Blue Ring

Lead Image:
A New Shepard launching.
Credit – Blue Origin

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

That Recent Solar Storm Was Detected Almost Three Kilometers Under the Ocean

On May 10th, 2024, people across North America were treated to a rare celestial event: an aurora visible from the Eastern Seabord to the Southern United States. This particular sighting of the Northern Lights (aka. Aurora Borealis) coincided with the most extreme geomagnetic storm since 2003 and the 27th strongest solar flare ever recorded. This led to the dazzling display that was visible to residents all across North America but was also detected by some of Ocean Networks Canada‘s (ONC) undersea sensors at depths of almost three kilometers.

ONC, an initiative of the University of Victoria supported by the Government of Canada, is one of the country’s major research facilities. Its network includes cabled observatories along the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic coasts of Canada and the Southern Ocean. that supply continuous power and internet to scientific instruments, cameras, and over 12,000 ocean sensors. According to a statement released on May 15th, ONC instrument platforms on Canada’s west and east coasts recorded the temporary distortion of Earth’s magnetic field at depths up to 2.7 km (1.68 mi) under the ocean.

Ocean Networks Canada infrastructure map. ONC operates world-leading observatories in the deep ocean, coastal waters, and the land of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic coasts of Canada and the Southern Ocean. Credit: UVic/ONC

The disturbances triggered the movement of compasses, which the ONC uses to orient its Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP) instruments that measure ocean currents. The most significant magnetic shift was detected by the ONC NEPTUNE cabled observatory off the coast of Vancouver Island. A compass belonging to this observatory, at a depth of 25 meters (82 ft) at the Folger Passage site, shifted within a range of +30 to -30 degrees. These magnetic disturbances were discovered during data quality control checks, which the ONC routinely performs to ensure their sensors work.

ONC data specialist Alex Slonimer was completing a daily check on the Ocean 3.0 Data Portal in late March when he first noticed the anomaly. Last week’s much larger solar storm reinforced the observation. Slonimer noticed that the peaks in compass headings were closely correlated to the peaks in the visible activity in the aurora. “I looked into whether it was potentially an earthquake, but that didn’t make a lot of sense because the changes in the data were lasting for too long and concurrently at different locations,” said Slonimer in a UVic News release. “Then, I looked into whether it was a solar flare as the sun has been active recently.” 

Professor Justin Albert of UVic’s Department of Physics and Astronomy welcomes this news and sees great potential for subsea detection of solar storms:

“The next two years will be the peak of the 11-year solar cycle. After a decade of relative inactivity, aurora events like this past weekend are likely to become more frequent over the next couple of years, although solar variability makes precise prediction of such events impossible. ONC’s network might provide a very helpful additional window into the effects of solar activity on the Earth’s terrestrial magnetism.”

Further Reading: 

• UVIC

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

A former intelligence official who worked at the Pentagon says a deep-dive through top secret government files for evidence of aliens or UFOs has uncovered something far more worrying

By Lisa Letcher

A former UFO hunter who has been taking a deep dive into decades-worth of Pentagon files has found a bigger concern 

(Image: Getty Images)

A former UFO hunter searching for answers about aliens says there are far more concerning things to be worrying about after taking a deep dive into Pentagon files that could supposedly prove the existence of extraterrestrials.

Sean Kirkpatrick, who used to work for the US government, has taken a deep dive into government archives for information about UFOs and aliens. But what he found is particularly worrying, he says, especially after another former official claimed recently that the US has access to "nonhuman" spacecraft and their "dead pilots".

The classified files he searched, to him, are more concerning than any possibility of extraterrestrials actually being out there. It comes as UFO sightings, including ones from military pilots, continue to fascinate people all over the globe.

READ MORE: 

• Rendlesham Forest UFO conspiracy claims resurface as RAF colonel relives encounter

Kirkpatrick, a physicist and former intelligence official, told Scientific American in a podcast earlier this year that he went on a historical mission to look at everything the United States government has done on the topic since 1945. He was told to get to the bottom of whether or not there’s been any sort of hidden program made by the government that’s stopped Congress from uncovering the truth about UFOs.

Former US government workers have come out with evidence claiming to prove UFOs exist 

(Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto)

Until last December he was in charge of the All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office, the very Pentagon office that Congress told to find answers about various UFO and extra-terrestrial claims. But despite having found no evidence of any secret missions whatsoever he says it's brought up something far more concerning.

He said: "[It is] important that we need to get it investigated and documented but certainly takes away from the more salient and concerning mission, the operational mission of the here and now." He went on to say a "cloud of conspiracy" was detracting "from the real mission" which was protecting soldiers.

It comes amid continued claims from whistleblowers, including a former White House insider who shared a document, from around 2020, that appears to prove the US government recovered remains of a crashed UFO in Arizona in the 1950s.

A former Pentagon employee says people should focus their efforts elsewhere 

(Image: Getty Images)

Chris Mellon, who served in the Clinton and George W Bush administrations, published a redacted copy of discussions with a “senior US government official” who says it came down in Arizona.

Three military veterans who testified in Congress' highly anticipated hearing on UFOs last summer included a former Air Force intelligence officer who says the US government has operated a secret programme relating to recovered vessels for decades. Congress has since demanded answers on these objects.

READ NEXT:

• ‘USAF tried to recruit me into UFO crash team – but I declined for gross reason'
• UFO whistleblower claims alien flagged down military convoy 'to ask for a spare part'
• Naked 'alien' photographs from 1986 reveal ET as white, lanky and proud of his pecker
• Humanity has no 'meaningful protection' from AI bots hellbent on terminating us, warn experts
• USAF sergeant 'saw supermarket-sized UFO' land at base – before 'four beings' appeared

{ https://www.dailystar.co.uk/ }

Chilean Senator Reveals Shocking Alien Abduction and Secret NASA Documents!

In an extraordinary revelation, Chilean Senator Karim Bianchi has publicly recounted his alleged alien abduction that took place in 2012. This astonishing disclosure, which aired for the first time on television in May 2024, details an experience filled with mysterious phenomena and raises numerous questions about extraterrestrial life and interplanetary connections.

The Abduction Incident

Senator Bianchi’s encounter reportedly occurred in the remote Antarctic region of Chile, between Puerto Natales and Punta Arenas. According to Bianchi, he was driving through this isolated area when he observed a bright light approaching his car. The vehicle then abruptly shut down, and in an inexplicable instant, he found himself transported 180 kilometers away from his original location.

Adding to the strangeness of the event, Bianchi described seeing owls both during and after his encounter, a detail often noted in UFO mythology. For reasons still unknown, owls frequently appear in reports of UFO sightings and abductions.

Post-Abduction Experiences

After the incident, Bianchi experienced a peculiar side effect: he felt an electrical charge whenever he touched other people, a sensation that persisted for a year. This unusual symptom further complicates an already perplexing narrative.

The most startling aspect of Bianchi’s story involves a mysterious visitor who appeared at his office shortly after the abduction. This individual, described as an old bald man, claimed to possess secret NASA documents and conveyed a message from extraterrestrial beings. According to Bianchi, these documents, which he still possesses, indicate that human-like beings exist on other planets. The visitor urged him to spread this information to the broader public.

Public Disclosure

Bianchi’s decision to share his experience on television has sparked widespread interest and skepticism. The show, hosted by Chris L., featured dramatic music and crowd reactions that heightened the story’s sensationalism. Despite this theatrical presentation, Bianchi’s status as a sitting senator lends a degree of credibility to his claims.

Bianchi’s story bears similarities to other famous abduction accounts, such as that of Mario Woods, a former U.S. Air Force personnel who reported a similar experience in 1977. Woods’ account involved a UFO encounter near Ellsworth Air Force Base, missing time, and subsequent transportation to a different location. Such parallels suggest that Bianchi’s experience, while extraordinary, is not unique.

Questions and Implications

The senator’s claims raise several critical questions:

1. Authenticity of the Documents: Are the documents provided by the mysterious visitor genuinely from NASA, and can they be independently verified?
2. Scientific Explanation: Is there a medical or scientific explanation for the electrical sensations Bianchi experienced post-abduction?
3. Public Disclosure: What steps will Bianchi take to verify and publicize these documents, and how might this affect public and scientific discourse on extraterrestrial life?

Bianchi’s allegations, if proven true, could have significant implications. The existence of human-like beings on other planets challenges our understanding of life in the universe and prompts a reevaluation of our place in it.

VIDEO:

• Chris Lehto – Chilean Senator Claims Alien Abduction and Secret NASA Documents!

• https://youtu.be/aE_M2nT4dqg

Senator Karim Bianchi’s narrative of alien abduction and secret NASA documents introduces a new chapter in the ongoing discourse on extraterrestrial encounters. While the story is compelling, its credibility hinges on the verification of the claimed evidence. As more information emerges, the world watches with bated breath, ready to reassess the boundaries of human knowledge and the mysteries of the cosmos.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

NASA-funded pulsed plasma rocket concept aims to send astronauts to Mars in 2 months

{ https://www.space.com/ }

A NEW NASA IMAGE CAPTURES A TRIO OF STARS IN A COSMIC NURSERY

Three baby stars light up the cosmic dust that likely gave birth to them — 550 light-years away.

BY DORIS ELÍN URRUTIA

NASA

This week, NASA published an enchanting image of a trio of stars emerging from the clouds of dust and gas from which they formed. This young trio shows what amounts to a cosmic nursery — young stars emerging from the gaseous clouds that likely created them.

NASA found that HP Tau, the star in the cloud, at the top of the central trio, changes in brightness. That could be because it’s still consuming material from the clouds, or emitting flares off its surface, or reveling in the general chaos that comes with stellar adolescence. Thanks to the trio’s light, the Hubble Space Telescope was able to capture this scene, located 550 light-years away in the constellation Taurus.

The triple-star system of young stars HP Tau, HP Tau G2, and HP Tau G3.

NASA, ESA, G. DUCHENE (UNIVERSITE DE GRENOBLE I); IMAGE PROCESSING: GLADYS KOBER (NASA/CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA)

HP Tau could become a Sun-like star someday, but it still has ways to go. For one, it needs to reach nuclear fusion, the hallmark of any main sequence star. In a star’s heart, immense pressures and high temperatures fuse hydrogen into helium. But HP Tau, which is probably less than 10 million years old, needs more time. By comparison, the Sun is about 4.6 billion years old.

When HP Tau and its stellar brethren came into view, Hubble was investigating protoplanetary disks. These pancake-shaped regions surround stars. They’re another major part of stellar adolescence, and astronomers curious about our own origins love to study them. From protoplanetary disks, over the course of millions of years, planets, moons and extra bits like comets and asteroids take shape.

Hubble captured this scene using its Wide Field Camera 3. Space Shuttle astronauts installed this critical piece of hardware onto the orbiting telescope fifteen years ago, in May 2009. This mission, called Servicing Mission 4, almost didn’t happen. “After the loss of the space shuttle Columbia in 2003, Servicing Mission 4 was canceled due to safety concerns,” according to NASA. “Public support for the mission surged, and two years later it was reinstated,” the agency added.

{ https://www.inverse.com/ }

Boer vindt een enorm mysterieus object op zijn velden in Canada: het is ruimteafval

Door Janine

Een boer heeft een enorm stuk ruimteschroot gevonden op zijn akker in Canada. Dit is wat het precies is.

Voorwerp dat "uit de lucht viel" gevonden op een Canadees veld

Een 66-jarige boer uit Saskatchewan, Canada, dat in het zuiden aan de VS grenst, vond een enorm, schijnbaar ongeïdentificeerd object op zijn akker. Barry Sawchuk, zo heet de man, kon niet vermoeden dat het ruimteafval was toen hij het gigantische brokstuk opmerkte. De boer, die met zijn drie kinderen in de buurt van Ituna woont, ten noordoosten van Regina, concentreerde zich eind april op het planten en het vochtgehalte van zijn land toen hij zich bewust werd van de aanwezigheid van het mysterieuze object. Hoe dichter hij bij de vreemde aanwezigheid kwam, hoe groter zijn verbijstering werd.

Het leek op “een verbrand stuk koolstofvezel met een aluminium honingraat erin. Er leek ook een hydraulische cilinder in het puin te zitten." Hij had nog nooit zoiets gezien, dus het was bijna onmogelijk om de identiteit ervan te begrijpen. Sawchuk en zijn familie vermoedden echter waar het vandaan kwam: "We wisten dat het uit de lucht kwam, omdat het daar niet uit zichzelf had kunnen komen.”

Astronomen zijn er zeker van: "het is absoluut ruimteafval"

Jonathan McDowell/x

Op dat punt vermoedde een van zijn zonen, Cody, de oorsprong van het enorme object en ging op onderzoek uit om erachter te komen of het echt ruimteschroot was. Nadat ze zich tot een plaatselijke krant hadden gewend om er meer informatie over te krijgen, werden de beelden van de ontdekking ook gezien door Samantha Lawler, universitair hoofddocent astronomie aan de Universiteit van Regina. De deskundige verklaarde zonder enige twijfel: "Dit is absoluut ruimteafval."

Lawler liet de foto's en coördinaten van de ontdekking zien aan astrofysicus Jonathan McDowell van Harvard, die routinematig ruimtelanceringen in de gaten houdt. De collega was in staat om de ware aard van het puin te herkennen. Hij plaatste een afbeelding op zijn X-account en schreef: "Ik besprak dit net met Sam Lawler. Het rompgedeelte van de Dragon Axiom-3 missie keerde op 26 februari terug naar dat gebied. Ik heb er het volste vertrouwen in dat dit een stuk van de romp van de Dragon is."

Het enorme object dat in het veld van de boer belandde, zou dus een stuk zijn van een Space X Dragon-ruimtevaartuig dat in februari terugkeerde naar de aarde, samen met vier bemanningsleden van het internationale ruimtestation.

Het ruimteschroot is de laadruimte van een ruimtevaartuig dat terugkeerde van het ISS

barry sawchuk/Mensa Saskatchewan

McDowell liet op sociale media zien dat het traject van het rompgedeelte van de raket tijdens de terugkeer een paar kilometer verwijderd was van het punt waar het puin viel. Om elke twijfel weg te nemen werd ook de Transportation and Safety Board of Canada geraadpleegd, die bevestigde dat er geen luchtrapporten zijn die verband kunnen houden met het puin.

SpaceX Dragon is een capsule die wordt gebruikt voor ruimtereizen naar het ISS: de niet onder druk staande laadruimte dient om energie te leveren tijdens de reis en tijdens het verblijf op het station. Zodra het ruimtevaartuig terugkeert naar de aarde, wordt de romp uitgeworpen voordat hij opnieuw in de atmosfeer terechtkomt, en het zou zijn lot moeten zijn om te verbranden en de grond niet intact te bereiken. Maar dat gaat niet altijd zo, zoals bijvoorbeeld in Florida gebeurde, waar ruimteschroot op het dak van een huis belandde.

{ https://www.curioctopus.nl/ }

Planeet ontdekt die op suikerspin lijkt: “we kunnen niet verklaren hoe hij is ontstaan”

 Door Janine

Buiten ons zonnestelsel zijn er verschillende planeten die we als “enkelvoudig” zouden kunnen definiëren en die astronomen in veel gevallen niet kunnen verklaren, zoals de laatste “nieuwkomer”: de planeet die gemaakt lijkt te zijn van suikerspin.

WASP-193 b, de superzachte planeet

Freepik

Het universum is zo uitgestrekt en rijk aan hemellichamen dat ontdekkingen over nieuwe exoplaneten, dat wil zeggen die buiten ons zonnestelsel, vrij frequent voorkomen. Sommige van de nieuw geïdentificeerde planeten trekken echter bijzondere belangstelling vanwege hun excentriciteit. De laatste is er zo één: de samenstelling is extreem zacht en licht, zozeer zelfs dat je hem kunt vergelijken met een suikerspin.

De breedte is ongeveer 1,5 keer die van Jupiter en de naam die is gekozen om hem te identificeren is WASP-193 b. Hoewel hij groter is dan onze gasreus, is zijn massa slechts 0,139 van die van Jupiter: dit betekent dat het de tweede lichtste planeet is in de lange lijst van planeten met dit kenmerk. In feite bevat de lijst 5400 planeten en de enige die WASP-193 b overtreft is Kepler 51 d, vergelijkbaar met Neptunus. Maar waar bevindt zich de “suikerspinplaneet”?

Enorme planeten met kleine dichtheden: al jaren een mysterie

WASP-193 b bevindt zich op ongeveer 1200 lichtjaar van onze planeet en draait rond zijn ster op een afstand gelijk aan 0,7 maal die tussen de zon en de aarde. Het duurt slechts 6,2 dagen om een baan te voltooien. Met zijn ontdekking wordt er een stukje toegevoegd aan de prachtige puzzel van het universum. Khalid Barkaoui van MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, en co-auteur van de ontdekking, legde uit: “Het vinden van deze gigantische objecten met zo’n kleine dichtheid is echt heel zeldzaam. Er is een klasse planeten die gezwollen Jupiters worden genoemd, en wat ze zijn is al vijftien jaar een mysterie. Dit is een extreem geval van die klasse."

WASP-193 werd ontdekt door het MIT-team via het Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP)-systeem, dat twee robotobservatoria heeft, één voor het noordelijk halfrond en één voor het zuidelijk halfrond, evenals talrijke telescopen.

Het mysterie van de vorming van de "suikerspinplaneet"

Freepik

De gezwollen, pluizige gasplaneet werd door het WASP-systeem gedetecteerd door de microscopische vermindering van het sterlicht te observeren, veroorzaakt door zijn passage voor zijn ster. Julien de Wit van het Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences van MIT en lid van het team, zei: “Normaal gesproken zijn grote planeten vrij eenvoudig te detecteren, omdat ze doorgaans massief zijn en een grote aantrekkingskracht op hun ster uitoefenen. Maar het lastige aan deze planeet is dat, ook al is hij groot en enorm, zijn massa en dichtheid zo laag zijn dat het eigenlijk heel moeilijk was om deze alleen met de radiale snelheidstechniek te detecteren. Het was een interessante wending."

Waarnemingen met WASP duurden vier jaar voordat een zeer klein maar detecteerbaar signaal werd verkregen. WASP-193 b lijkt echter in tegenspraak te zijn met de huidige concepten met betrekking tot planeetvorming, omdat het extreem “zacht” is, zoals uitgelegd door de co-auteur van de ontdekking Francisco Pozuelos, onderzoeker aan het Instituut voor Astrofysica van Andalusië: "We weten niet waar we deze planeet moeten plaatsen in alle vormingstheorieën die we nu hebben, omdat het een abnormale waarde heeft. We kunnen niet verklaren hoe het is ontstaan ​​op basis van klassieke evolutionaire modellen."

De suikerspin heeft een dichtheid van ongeveer 0,05 gram per kubieke centimeter, terwijl die van de planeet 0,059 is. Dit is waar de vergelijking vandaan komt. Die van de aarde bedraagt ​​echter 5,5 gram. "De reden dat het vergelijkbaar is met een suikerspin is dat ze allebei voornamelijk uit lichte gassen bestaan ​​in plaats van uit vaste stoffen. De planeet is in principe heel zacht en het is moeilijk om aan een analoog materiaal in vaste toestand te denken”, verduidelijkte Barkaoui. Aangenomen wordt dat WASP-193 b, net als Jupiter, voornamelijk uit helium en waterstof bestaat.

Source:

• https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-024-02259-y

{ https://www.curioctopus.nl/ }

Native Alaskans Capture ‘Dancing’ UFOs on Camera: An Unforgettable Encounter

In the quiet, remote community of Nenelchik, Alaska, the night sky has long held a sense of wonder and mystery. For Sherry, a seventh-generation native, and her daughter Tiffany, an unforgettable event in 2020 would forever alter their perception of the cosmos. Their story, a vivid account of encountering what they describe as “dancing” UFOs, adds a fascinating chapter to the growing lore of extraterrestrial sightings in Alaska.

A Night Like No Other

Sherry and Tiffany’s encounter began on a seemingly ordinary evening. After work, Sherry and Tiffany decided to unwind at a local bar, a common gathering spot for residents. The relaxed atmosphere took an unexpected turn when a bright light outside the window caught their attention. The sight was astonishing: four enormous, glowing orbs hovered near the mountains, emitting an otherworldly light. Unlike anything they’d ever seen, these orbs moved in a coordinated, dance-like pattern, defying the typical behavior of satellites or aircraft.

The Chase to the Beach

Driven by a mix of curiosity and awe, Sherry, Tiffany, and other onlookers rushed to the nearby beach for a closer view. There, they witnessed a spectacle that seemed straight out of a science fiction movie. The lights appeared even larger and brighter, and smaller lights seemed to move in synchronization with the main orbs. The phenomenon was captivating and bewildering, leading Tiffany to attempt to record it on her phone. However, the images were fleeting and unclear, possibly due to interference from the UFOs themselves.

A Community Divided

The encounter left Sherry and Tiffany convinced of the presence of extraterrestrial visitors. However, their claims were met with skepticism by many in their village. Detractors suggested the lights were military flares or some other explainable phenomenon. Despite the doubts, Sherry and Tiffany remained steadfast in their belief, bolstered by the profound impact of what they had witnessed.

Speculations and Theories

Sherry speculates that these UFOs might be drawn to Alaska for its rich mineral resources, potentially mining the mountains and causing increased seismic activity. This theory, while unproven, adds an intriguing dimension to the mystery, suggesting a possible motive for these extraterrestrial visits.

Another Sighting: Bruce Manley’s Experience

Further adding to the mystique of Alaskan UFO sightings is the account of Bruce Manley from Kasilof. Bruce, a long-time resident and commercial fisherman, had his own close encounter with a triangular UFO. One night, after a long shift in the oil fields, Bruce spotted a slow-moving, silent triangle hovering over the Swanson River. The craft had three distinct lights and moved with a grace and silence that left Bruce in awe. Before this experience, Bruce was skeptical about UFOs. But the sighting left no doubt in his mind about the existence of something beyond our world.

The Vast Alaskan Skies

Alaska’s vast, dark landscapes offer a unique vantage point for sky watchers. The state’s expansive, unpolluted skies provide ideal conditions for spotting unusual aerial phenomena. It’s no wonder that stories of UFO sightings are relatively common here. For people like Sherry, Tiffany, and Bruce, these experiences are not just tales of curiosity but profound events that challenge our understanding of the universe.

VIDEO:

• Native Alaskans Capture “Dancing” UFOs On Camera | Aliens In Alaska

• https://youtu.be/9KK0oCye7hM

The sightings in Nenelchik and Kasilof contribute to the growing body of anecdotal evidence suggesting that Alaska might be a hotspot for UFO activity. Whether driven by natural curiosity or a quest for answers, the experiences of Sherry, Tiffany, and Bruce highlight a fascinating aspect of life in this remote part of the world. As stories like these continue to emerge, they invite us all to look up and wonder about the mysteries that may be unfolding in the skies above us.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

By KIRSTEN MURRAY FOR MAILONLINE

She used to live the rock and roll lifestyle while married to Ronnie Wood of the Rolling Stones. 

However, now the star has left the wild nights of partying behind for an eco-friendly countryside cottage.

The 68-year-old TV personality moved to the old farmhouse in 2019 and has embraced 'off-grid' living, generating her own electricity and nurturing her own vegetable patch.

Aside from WiFi, she more or less lives self-sufficiently and has traded in her days of drinking and joints for homegrown veg and is even creating a capsule supplement called Longevity to boost her health.

Speaking to The Telegraph, Jo admitted that she didn't have an addictive personality which made it easier for her to walk away from the party lifestyle after it suddenly dawned on her one day that way of living wasn't what she wanted. 

Inside Jo Wood's eclectic off-grid farmhouse as she reveals why she ditched rock 'n' roll hedonism for UFO spotting and growing veg

The 68-year-old TV personality moved to the old farmhouse in 2019 and has embraced 'off-grid' living, generating her own electricity and nurturing her own vegetable patch

She explained: 'I could drink all night, suffer the next day and not touch a drop for a few days. I never had a problem with it. I used to smoke a joint every evening and then one day I thought "No, I don't want this any more" and stopped. I'm lucky like that.'

Jo was married to Rolling Stones rocker Ronnie for 24 years between 1985-2011 and the two share children Leah, 44, and Ty­­­rone, 39.

Jo is also mum to another son, Jamie, 48, from her first marriage to clothing entrepreneur Peter Greene.

After ditching her unhealthy lifestyle, Jo converted to organic food in 1991 after she was diagnosed with Crohn's disease, this was later revealed to be a misdiagnosis and she actually had a perforated appendix. 

'I laid in hospital and said to myself "from now on, I will be an organic girl",' Jo explained. 

Her obsession with organics led to her interest in plastics and chemicals in cosmetics which led to her fragrance company Jo Wood Organics. 

The star got Ronnie on a healthy diet, and her son Jamie even joked that he left home because he couldn't stand her being so health conscious anymore. 

She added: 'I'm going to live forever. That's the plan. I certainly want to make sure to live to an old age because I want to see what's going to happen with my grandchildren.'

Jo admitted that it suddenly dawned on her one day that the wild party lifestyle wasn't what she wanted (pictured with Ronnie Wood in 1999)

She told The Telegraph: 'I could drink all night, suffer the next day and not touch a drop for a few days. I never had a problem with it. I used to smoke a joint every evening and then one day I thought "No, I don't want this any more" and stopped. I'm lucky like that' (pictured with Kate Moss at Ronnie's 50th in 1997)

Aside from WiFi, she more or less lives self-sufficiently and has traded in her days of drinking and joints for homegrown veg and loves her house so much as there are no chemtrails in the sky

After ditching her unhealthy lifestyle, Jo converted to organic food in 1991 after she was erroneously diagnosed with Crohn's disease, she added: 'I'm going to live forever. That's the plan'

As well as growing her own fruit and vegetables, she has also created her own wood-fired sauna and pond-pool which she dug out of the gentle hillside that slopes down from the house.

She remarked she loves her house so much as there are no chemtrails in the sky. 

Her and Jamie are also created their health capsule supplement Longevity, which is a made with a blend of lions mane, turkey tail and reishi mushrooms as well as maca powder, he shou wu and astragalus root and promises to boost all aspects of health. 

Living in the middle of nowhere, Jo also explained that she feels free at home, away from the censoring and cancel culture of the world. 

The star remarked that she is unable to post anything that is even slightly controversial on Instagram as somehow it is blocked. 

Jo also confessed she did not get vaccinated due to her organic beliefs as she doesn't wish to be forced to get something she didn't feel like she needed it. 

The star also has a slight obsession with aliens, and her home contains a selection of alien-themed fittings. 

Showing off her extraterrestrial trinkets and even wallpaper on an episode of Abbey Clancy: Celebrity Homes last October, Jo confessed: 'I am obsessed with all things alien. The alien wallpaper I designed because I love them so much!'

Her kitchen boasts a huge eclectic mix of furnishings and ceramics

Showing off her extraterrestrial trinkets and even wallpaper on an episode of Abbey Clancy : Celebrity Homes last October, Jo confessed: 'I am obsessed with all things alien'

She designed her own alien wallpaper as she loves them so much 

The bedroom features a huge rug with a skull on it 

Revealing how her love of aliens came to be, she explained: 'I was in Brazil in this place called Recife with my ex husband [Ronnie Wood].

'He was outside and he said "Jo, Jo get here, there's something weird in the sky! I went outside and thought "what's wrong with him?" and there above the sea was a craft!

'As I watched it it lifted straight up, went to the right and then shot across the sky at a speed that was just... and I just went, "oh my god!"' 

In her spacious living room, Jo removed double doors in order to have a wall large enough to hang her beloved portrait of Marilyn Monroe. 

Revealing the importance behind the painting, Jo explained: 'Marilyn reminds me of my mummy.' 

She also pointed out her 'valuable' yet 'fake' fireplace with no fire as she toured Abbey through her home. 

Discussing her decorating inspiration, Jo explained: 'My style I suppose is very eclectic obviously and things that I think are beautiful.

'All this stuff here, it's me. It's the things that I've got because I love them.' 

Jo Wood describes her encounter with a suspected UFO

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

Deze mensachtige robot vouwt kleding op en helpt in de keuken: hij is de snelste en meest nauwkeurige ooit gemaakt

Door Janine 

Het landschap van door AI aangedreven humanoïde robots wordt steeds drukker. Tegenwoordig zijn er verschillende androïden die innovatieve prestaties beloven en soms handhaven: sommigen zetten koffie, anderen weten hoe ze stemmen moeten imiteren, weer anderen dragen grote ladingen. In zo’n context valt Astribot S1 echter op, een mensachtige robot ontwikkeld door een Chinees bedrijf die een ongekende combinatie van snelheid en precisie belooft. Kijkend naar de videopresentatie lijkt het of ze er echt in geslaagd zijn.

Een nieuwe robot geanimeerd door kunstmatige intelligentie

Astribot/Youtube

Stardust Intelligence is een innovatieve startup op het gebied van kunstmatige intelligentie en heeft in iets meer dan een jaar een mensachtige robot ontwikkeld die nu al buitengewone resultaten laat zien. Het geheim van Astribot S1 ligt in de integratie met kunstmatige intelligentie, waardoor het taken kan uitvoeren die als exclusief voor mensen worden beschouwd, en in het vermogen om op verschillende manieren te leren. We hebben het over het correct opvouwen van kleding, snelle bereiding van voedsel, nauwkeurig schrijven in Japanse kanji: we zullen het zien in de video "Hello world".

Volgens Stardust Intelligence vertegenwoordigt de Astribot S1 het hoogtepunt in het gebruik van kunstmatige intelligentie met androïden, zoals blijkt uit de video waarin de mensachtige robot aan de hele wereld wordt gepresenteerd. Bovendien kan S1 snelheden bereiken van 10 meter per seconde (mensen arriveren rond de 7) en is hij bestand tegen zware lasten.

Een behendigheid die de confrontatie met mensen niet schuwt

Astribot/Youtube

Het is logisch om je af te vragen hoe Astribot S1 zo snel en precies is in zijn bewegingen, zozeer zelfs dat het de exclusiviteit van sommige activiteiten, die tot nu toe als louter menselijk werden beschouwd, in twijfel trekt. Het bedrijf heeft geen technische details bekendgemaakt over het S1 AI-trainingsproces, noch over hoe het mogelijk was om het in iets meer dan een jaar te ontwikkelen, maar het is mogelijk om een beetje een idee te krijgen.

Allereerst lijkt het hybride ontwerp een winnende keuze: vanaf de taille heeft de Astribot S1 een basis met wielen, terwijl het bovenaan een mensachtige robot is. Aan de softwarekant kan het videogegevens verzamelen, nauwkeurige bewegingsregistratie uitvoeren en zelfs bewerkingen op afstand uitvoeren. In de videopresentatie zien we Astribot S1 een reeks taken uitproberen: de Android plaatst voorwerpen in bak, ontkurkt een fles, stofzuigt.

De toekomst van robotica

Astribot/Youtube

Stardust Intelligence zorgt ervoor dat de video’s op normale snelheid worden afgespeeld en geen manipulaties bevatten: als dit wel het geval zou zijn, zouden we de toekomst van robotica en de samenleving tegemoet treden. En misschien is dit wel het meest zorgwekkend. Astribot S1 ontleent zijn naam aan het Latijnse motto per aspera ad astra, wat “via moeilijkheden naar de sterren” betekent, en weerspiegelt de ambitie van Stardust Intelligence op het gebied van robotica. De mogelijkheden van de S1 lijken inderdaad zowel buitengewoon als onwerkelijk, alsof de toekomst op de deur klopt. Een deur die binnenkort opengaat: Astribot S1 is bijna klaar om op de markt te worden gebracht.

Aan de ene kant kan men daarom niet anders dan de enorme vooruitgang erkennen die is geboekt door het onderzoek naar kunstmatige intelligentie en de ontwikkeling van steeds snellere en nauwkeurigere androïden. Aan de andere kant is het legitiem om je af te vragen welke toekomst deze nieuwe machines kunnen bouwen. En wat ons aandeel daarin is.

{ https://www.curioctopus.nl/ }

The Venerable Hubble Space Telescope Keeps Delivering

The lenticular galaxy NGC 4753 is about 60 million light-years away. Lenticular galaxies are midway between elliptical and spiral galaxies. They have large-scale disks but only poorly defined spiral arms. NGC 4753 sees very little star formation because like other lenticulars, it’s used up most of its gas. The fact that they contain mostly older stars makes them similar to elliptical galaxies.

Among lenticulars, NGC 4753 is known for the dust lanes surrounding its nucleus. Astronomers think that spirals evolve into lenticulars in dense environments because they interact with other galaxies and with the intergalactic medium. However, NGC 4753 is in a low-density environment. Its environment and complex structure make it a target for astronomers to test their theories of galaxy formation and evolution.

This Hubble image is the sharpest ever taken of NGC 4753, revealing its intriguing complexity and highlighting the space telescope’s impressive resolving power.

NGC 4763’s unique structure results from a merger with a dwarf galaxy about 1.3 billion years ago. The video below from NOIRlab explains what happened.

NGC 4753 also hosts two known Type 1a supernovae, which are important because they help astronomers study the expansion of the Universe. They serve as standard candles, an important rung in the cosmic distance ladder.

Galaxies like NGC 4753 may not be rare, but the viewing angle plays a key role in identifying them. Our edge-on view of the galaxy makes its lenticular form clear. We could be seeing others like it from different angles that obscure its nature.

If we were looking at NGC 4753 from the “top” down, its detailed dust lanes wouldn’t be obvious to us. But fortunately, we are.

And so is the Hubble.

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

Did Earth’s Multicellular Life Depend on Plate Tectonics?

For the study, the research duo compared two types of planetary tectonic processes: single lid (also called stagnant lid) and plate tectonics. Single lid refers to a planetary body that does not exhibit plate tectonics and cannot be broken into separate plates that exhibit movement by sliding towards each other (convergent), sliding past each other (transform), or slide away from each other (divergent). This lack of plate tectonic activity is often attributed to a planetary body’s lid being too strong and dense to be broken apart. In the end, the researchers estimated that 75 percent of planetary bodies that exhibit active convection within their interiors do not exhibit plate tectonics and possess single lid tectonics, with Earth being the only planet that exhibits plate tectonics. Therefore, they concluded that single lid tectonics “is likely to dominate the tectonic styles of active silicate bodies in our galaxy”, according to the study.

Additionally, the researchers investigated how planetary continents and oceans contribute to the evolution of intelligent life and technological civilizations. They noted the significance of life first evolving in oceans due to them being shielded from harmful space weather with single-celled life thriving in the oceans for the first few billion years of Earth’s history. However, the researchers also emphasize how dry land provides a myriad of benefits for the evolution of intelligent life, including adaptations to various terrains, such as eyes and new senses, which contributed to animals evolving for speed to hunt among other biological assets that enabled life to adapt to the various terrestrial environments across the planet.

In the end, the researchers concluded dry land helped contribute to the evolution of intelligent life across the planet, including abstract thinking, technology, and science. Therefore, what were the most significant results from this study, and what follow-up studies are currently in the works or being planned?

Dr. Gerya tells Universe Today, “That very special condition (>500 million years coexistence of continents, oceans, and plate tectonics) is needed on a planet with a primitive life in order to develop an intelligent technological communicative life. This condition is very rarely realized: only <0.003-0.2 of="" planets="" with="" any="" life="" may="" satisfy="" this="" condition="" span="">

Dr. Gerya continues, “We plan to study water evolution in the planetary interior in order to understand how stability of surface ocean volume (implying stability of coexistence of oceans and continents) can be maintained for billions of years (like on Earth). We also plan to investigate the survival time of technological civilizations based on societal collapse models. We also started a project on the oxygenation state evolution of planetary interior and atmosphere in order to understand how oxygen-rich atmospheres (essential in particular for developing technological civilizations) can be formed on planets with oceans, continents and plate tectonics. Progress in these three directions is essential but will greatly depend on the availability of research funding.”

As noted, this study was motivated and attempts to improve the Drake Equation, which proposes a multivariable equation that attempts to estimate the number of active, communicative civilizations (ACCs) that exist in the Milky Way Galaxy. It was proposed by in 1961 Dr. Frank Drake to postulate several notions that he encouraged the scientific community to consider when discussing both how and why we haven’t heard from ACCs and reads as follows:

N = R_* x f_p x n_e x f_l x f_i x f_c x L

N = the number of technological civilizations in the Milky Way Galaxy who can potentially communicate with other worlds

R_* = the average star formation rate in the Milky Way Galaxy

f_p = the fraction of those stars with planets

n_e = the average number of planets potentially capable of supporting life per star with planets

f_l = the fraction of planets capable of supporting and developing life at some point in its history

f_i = the fraction of planets that develop life and evolves into intelligent life

f_c = the fraction of civilizations who develop technology capable of sending detectable signals into space

L = the length of time that technological civilizations send signals into space

According to the study, the Drake Equation estimates the number of ACCs range widely, between 200 to 50,000,000. As part of the study, the researchers proposed adding two additional variables to the Drake Equation based on their findings that plate tectonics, oceans, and continents have played a vital role in the development and evolution of complex life on Earth, which are as follows:

f_oc = the fraction of habitable exoplanets that possess notable continents and oceans

f_pt = the fraction of habitable exoplanets that possess notable continents and oceans that also exhibit plate tectonics that have been functioning for at least 500 million years

Using these two new variables, the study provided new estimates for f_i (chances of planets that develop life and evolve into intelligent life). So, what is the importance of adding two new variables to the Drake Equation?

Dr. Gerya tells Universe Today, “This allowed us to re-define and estimate more correctly the key term of the Drake equation f_i – probability of a planet with primitive life to develop an intelligent technological communicative life. Originally, f_i was (incorrectly) estimated to be very high (100%). Our estimate is many orders of magnitude lower (<0.003-0.2 which="" likely="" explains="" why="" we="" are="" not="" contacted="" by="" other="" civilizations="" span="">

Additionally, when inputting these two new variables into the entire Drake Equation, the study estimates a far smaller number of ACCs at < 0.006 to 100,000, which is in stark contrast to the original estimates of the Drake Equation of 200 to 50,000,000. Therefore, what implications could this study have on the search for life beyond Earth?

Dr. Gerya tells Universe Today, “It has three key consequences: (1) we should not hope much that we will be contacted (probability of this is very low, in part because the life time of technological civilizations can be shorter than previously expected), (2) we should use remote sensing to look for planets with oceans, continents and plate tectonics (COPT planets) in our galaxy based on their likely distinct (CO2-poor) atmospheres and surface reflectivity signatures (due to the presence of oceans and continents), (3) we should take care about our own planet and civilization, both are extremely rare and must be preserved.”

This study comes as the search for life beyond Earth continues to gain traction, with NASA having confirmed the existence of 5,630 exoplanets as of this writing, with almost 1,700 being classified as Super-Earths and 200 being classified as rocky exoplanets. Despite these incredible numbers, especially since exoplanets first started being discovered in the 1990s, humanity has yet to detect any type of signal from an extraterrestrial technological civilization, which this study referred to as ACCs.

Arguably the closest we have come to receiving a signal from outer space was the Wow! signal, which was a 72-second radio blast received by Ohio State University’s Big Ear radio telescope on August 15, 1977. However, this signal has yet to be received since, along with a complete lack of signals at all. With this study, perhaps scientists can use these two new variables added to the Drake Equation to help narrow the scope of finding intelligent life beyond Earth.

Dr. Gerya concludes by telling Universe Today, “This research is part of an emerging new science – Biogeodynamics, which we try to support and develop. Biogeodynamics aims to understand and quantify relations between the long-term evolution of planetary interiors, surface, atmosphere, and life.”

How will these two new variables added to the Drake Equation help scientists find life beyond Earth in the coming years and decades? Only time will tell, and this is why we science!

As always, keep doing science & keep looking up!

{ https://www.universetoday.com/ }

The Vatican has long been thought to be hiding something very telling when it comes to it - and The Pope's - involvement with alien cover-ups, with continued silence seemingly not helping

David Grusch is a US Air Force veteran and has often made claims about the US Government's involvement in covering up the truth about aliens and UFOs. However, last year he brought the Vatican into the fold by claiming that it knows about aliens and was involved in a cover-up as far back as 1933.

READ MORE: 

• Pope to hold press conference on aliens and the supernatural – and people are confused

What lies beneath the Vatican's walls inside the vault? Aliens, obviously

(stock) (Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto)

He said: “1933 was the first recovery in Europe, in Magenta, Italy. They recovered a partially intact vehicle, and the Italian government moved it to a secure airbase in Italy until around 1944-1945

“The Pope back-channelled that, and told the American's what the Italians had and we ended up scooping it.”

He was then asked by NewsNation to clarify whether or not the Catholic Church was aware of “non-human” existence on Earth, to which he replied: “Certainly.” And when asked why he should be believed, he said: “I have the credentials, and I was an intelligence officer.”

READ MORE

• People are only just realising what 'nonce' stands for – it started as prison code word

But when probed about the claims, the Vatican refused to respond – and has yet to do so to this very day.

Journalist Ross Coulthart suggested: "It's a very difficult situation for the Vatican because if Mr Grusch is telling the truth, it's a difficult thing for the Vatican to admit without the US concurring. I'm told the Vatican does have a very efficient intelligence service and it's long collaborated with intelligence services like the CIA providing useful intelligence, and especially in the wake of the Second World War."

Coulthart claims to be in touch with people with access to the Vatican’s archives, which consists of 53-mile-long shelves full of documents. Answers to Grusch’s claims may lie there, he added.

It has often been claimed that if the Vatican were to open its vault doors and be honest about what it knows, it could do irreparable damage to itself.

But for now, the truth remains . . . more hidden than “out there”.

{ https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/ }

Bizarre moment RADAR picks up a structure above 'UFO hotbed' during rocket experiment

• Scientists experienced a radar anomaly at Utah's Skinwalker Ranch
• The area is notorious for UFO sightings and paranormal activity
• Ground radar and rockets have found electromagnetic disturbances 

By JAMES GORDON FOR DAILYMAIL.COM 

A group of scientists have been trying to understand what is causing a radar blip in the middle of Utah wilderness that is a notorious 'UFO hotbed'.

In a series of experiments that see the group using both ground-penetrating radar and rockets, they try to determine what may also be causing the electromagnetic disturbance from above. 

The experiments were set at the 512-acre Skinwalker Ranch in northeastern Utah in the Uinta Basin.

The area is notorious for UFO sightings and other paranormal-related mysteries. 

A group of scientists have been trying to understand what is causing a radar blip in the middle of Utah wilderness

In a series of experiments that see the group using both ground penetrating radar and rockets, they try to determine what may also be causing the electromagnetic disturbance from above

The scientists used radar in order to detect what may be behind a specific anomaly they're repeatedly experienced at a specific area of the ranch called The Triangle. 

The ground penetrating radar (GPR) they used sends radio signals into the ground, but some are also sent up into the sky, enabling the detection of objects that might be lingering above. 

The team noted how in the past, when they were scanning the area using GPS, there were times when all data would suddenly be lost, and the GPS signal would give readings that were below the surface of the ranch. 

So far, the team have been unable to identify what is behind the sudden blocking of the GPS signal. 

The history of Skinwalker Ranch is steeped in mystery. It's been called a supernatural place while others say it's 'cursed'

The team used ground penetrating radar to analyze both above and below the ground

Rockets were fired into the sky in an attempt to detect any objects overhead

The ground penetrating radar (GPR) sends radio signals into the ground, but some are also sent up into the sky, enabling the detection of objects that might be lingering above

Rockets were fired into the sky only for the same GPS dead spots to appear as in previous experiments

In a curious result, the rocket appeared to head directly into the mesa despite being fired upwards

In this latest episode of The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch, the scientists attempt to uncover more of the mysteries of the area. 

Rockets were fired into the sky only for the same GPS dead spots to appear as in previous experiments. 

While a second team conducted GPR surveys, a similar phenomena was uncovered with major blips picked up at the exact same time as the rocket launch, some 40ft in the air.

Although the team had been attempting to uncover an underground tunnel that may lie below, the scientists were perplexed when the data they received appeared to have been altered by an unknown force. 

The scientists used all manner of equipment including rockets, cameras and radars

Despite the rockets being fired directly upwards, the readings showed it being fired into the mesa

The readings surprised scientists who were analyzing the results in real time

A radar blip appeared to occur at a spot that had been pinpointed previously, 40ft in the air

There appeared to be a disturbance in the radar and GPS readings for no obvious reason

The point where the rocket appeared to go inside the mesa is where a UAP (unidentified aerial phenomenon) was seen entering and exiting the area on a previous occasion

Only seconds after launch the data produced some unusual readings appearing to show that the rocket had gone directly into the mesa, despite them witnessing from the ground that the rocket had fired straight up, to a height of around 2000ft. 

However, the point where the rocket appeared to go inside the mesa is where a UAP (unidentified aerial phenomenon) was seen both entering and exiting the area on a previous occasion. 

The team at first believe they may have uncovered some sort of electromagnetic disturbance, but others in the group say an object was discovered that appears and disappears if only for a few seconds.

Earlier this month, the team believed they had exposed a possible 'portal' on the haunted ranch, where the team has witnessed a mutilated cow who died under mysterious circumstances. 

The discovery adds to the mystique surrounding Skinwalker Ranch, where past events have included encounters with mutilated cattle and other unexplained phenomena.

This discovery adds to the mystique surrounding Skinwalker Ranch, where past events have included encounters with mutilated cattle and other unexplained phenomena

Rancher Terry Sherman, who bought the property in the 90's became so spooked that he sold the property and moved his family of four away. Sherman found several heads of his cattle mutilated after purchasing the land in 1996

The history of Skinwalker Ranch is steeped in mystery. It's been called a supernatural place while others say it's 'cursed.'

Rancher Terry Sherman, who bought the property in the 90's became so spooked that he sold the property and moved his family of four away. 

Sherman found several heads of his cattle mutilated after purchasing the land in 1996.

Additionally, Sherman witnessed unexplainable encounters, one in which Sherman saw a wolf-like creature three times the size of a normal wolf. 

Another researcher saw an bizarre creature with piercing yellow eyes surveilling him from a tree, among other mysterious instances. 

The ranch later became the focus of Pentagon investigations into UFOs through programs like the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP). 

In 2020, a bombshell report in Popular Mechanics describes the Pentagon's UFO program on 'Skinwalker Ranch.' 

Using black-budget money under the auspices of the Defense Intelligence Agency, in 2008 AATIP contracted private space technology company Bigelow Aerospace Advanced Space Studies (BAASS) to provide the government with technical reports and research into UFOs, according to the magazine.