Plasma Orb Over New Castle, Colorado, USA On Aug 4, 2026, Seen For Over 5 Hours! UFO UAP Sighting News.

Date of sighting: August 4, 2026

Location of sighting: New Castle, Colorado, USA

Source: 

• https://www.facebook.com/groups/1957305311060864/user/61567001013595

Colorado is known by UFO researchers as a hotspot for UFOs. About 98% of the UFOs seen over Colorado are white sphere, which many eyewitnesses over the years have seen military jets chasing, but the spheres out maneuver the jets every time. 

 

Here an eyewitness was putting up a farm fence when they noticed this white sphere over them for over five hours. Now I'm not sure why there is only ten seconds of video? But a little big is better than nothing at all, it still tells us a lot about it. Also he included a very focused photo which gives us the shape, color and translucent view of it. This is a plasma orb which can change sizes and even change shapes to mimic a person...but will still glow after it changes form. Thats why many past people have seen glowing angels, people...the orbs change forms to not scare the person. But here the orb just watches the farmers making the fences, but I can guarantee this...it also was looking through their thoughts and even downloaded their full lifetime of memories, feelings about those memories, smells, taste, etc that go with it, all through the orbs telepathic abilities. Why? To aliens...knowledge is everything. Learning new things is a surprise to them and rarely happens, so they continue the search for new info to share with others of their own kind. 

Scott C. Waring 

 

Eyewitness states: 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

Another Doorway Found On Mars Hill! NASA Rover Told Public Nothing of It!!! UFO UAP Sighting News.

 

Date of discovery: Aug 5, 2026

Location of discovery: Mars, Curiosity 4961-4964ML

Photo link: 

• https://gigapan.com/gigapans/239325

Hey all, this photo is a recent Mars picture taken by the NASA rover. The rover was passing an hill area and was in plain sight of this doorway entrance built into the hilltop. The entrance is exactly like ours to homes on Earth...a rectangle shape about 2 meters by one meter. Why didn't the rover investigate this? Well, it may have already, but the records of any investigation will of course be classified and never make it online. Take a look at this to the point video I made, and tell me your thoughts on its Youtube comments section please. 

Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

Ukrainian Scientists Document More Than 20 Unidentified Aerial Objects | Canva AI/ Main Astronomical Observatory

The existence of aliens and other mysterious beings in the universe has long been a subject of debate. Many people question whether humanity can truly be alone in such a vast universe, much of which remains unexplored. Scientists have studied only the observable universe, leaving countless questions unanswered. Reports of unexplained phenomena have surfaced over the years through films such as Project Hail Mary, declassified documents and other sources.

Recently, a study by researchers at Ukraine's Main Astronomical Observatory sparked fresh debate after claiming to have detected more than 20 unidentified aerial objects (UAOs) moving near and across the Moon. The findings, which have attracted global attention, have not undergone peer review and have not been independently verified.

Ukrainian scientists discover unidentified objects

Scientists at Ukraine's Main Astronomical Observatory reported observing more than 20 unidentified moving objects near and across the Moon in 2025.

According to the researchers, some of the disc-shaped objects were estimated to measure between 15 and 25 miles across. The objects were observed during multiple telescope sessions in 2025 using a high-speed camera mounted on a telescope in Vinarivka, in Ukraine's Kyiv region. The camera captured 20 frames per second, allowing scientists to identify faint objects that appeared as tiny specks against the Moon's surface, the Daily Mail reported.

The team classified the sightings into two categories. The first, described as "atmospheric" objects, appeared to remain stationary while moving in sync with the Moon. The second, referred to as "continental" objects, appeared to travel across the lunar surface. Researchers also reported rapid flashes of light from some objects, with a few displaying synchronised brightness patterns.

Moon could serve as a base

In another study that has not been peer-reviewed, the researchers identified two categories of unidentified flying objects (UFOs). The first, described as "atmospheric" objects, appeared stationary, while the second appeared to move across the Moon's surface. The researchers also stated that "UFOs are observed on Earth and in near-Earth space.

X/ Main Astronomical Observatory

Based on their calculations, the scientists suggested that some of the objects could range from about 1,440ft to more than a mile in size, depending on how much sunlight they reflected. The study further speculated that the unusual movement and light patterns might indicate structured or technological behaviour. The researchers also proposed the possibility that the Moon could serve as a base for the unidentified objects.

Producing artificial gravity

The report stated that some of the unidentified objects emitted rapid flashes lasting between one-tenth and half a second, with their brightness rising and falling in repeating patterns resembling a pulsing process. The study also suggested that two objects, estimated to be about 100 miles apart, appeared to flash in unison.

Several objects were barely visible until scientists enhanced the footage using false-colour imaging. The team also reported that some dark objects did not emit light and appeared to absorb radiation from every direction. They were observed completing a full rotation in three minutes. Based on their estimated size and rotation, the researchers calculated that they could generate centrifugal force more than twice as strong as Earth's gravity. They suggested that the objects might be producing artificial gravity.

Reported sightings remain unidentified

However, the claims should be treated with caution. The study has not been peer-reviewed, and no independent scientific body has confirmed its findings. NASA and other space agencies have consistently stated that while some aerial phenomena remain unexplained, there is no verified evidence linking them to extraterrestrial technology or alien civilisations.

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For now, the reported sightings remain unidentified. Scientists say further observations and independent analysis will be necessary before any conclusions can be drawn about the mysterious objects observed near the Moon. Although the claims remain unconfirmed, one question continues to intrigue scientists and the public alike: Are we alone in the universe?

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{ https://www.freepressjournal.in/ }

Scientists issue warning after spotting more than 20 giant UFOs racing across the moon

• READ MORE: I'm a pastor who attended a secret UFO disclosure meeting. We saw images of 'translucent beings' that chilled me to the bone... the files could fulfil a dark biblical prophecy

By STACY LIBERATORE, US SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EDITOR

Astronomers studying the moon claim to have captured possible evidence of a technologically advanced nonhuman civilization.

Scientists at Ukraine’s Main Astronomical Observatory reported observing more than 20 unidentified objects moving near and across the moon several months in 2025.

Some of the disc-shaped objects were estimated to measure between 15 and 25 miles across. 

In a new study that has not been peer-reviewed, the team said they identified two categories of UFOs: ‘atmospheric’ objects that appeared stationary and ‘continental’ objects that appeared to move across the moon’s surface.

The objects also appeared to display unusual changes in brightness and rotation.

The researchers argued that those patterns could indicate structured, technological behavior, and raised the possibility that the objects originated from a hidden base on the moon.

'UFOs are observed on Earth and in near-Earth space. We believe that the moon serves as a base for UFOs,' the team shared in the study. 

The researchers claimed the objects could reach Earth within 20 minutes and appear in the atmosphere as UAPs.  They argued that the objects’ apparently intelligent behavior could point to the existence of a 'technologically advanced civilization.' 

In a new study that has not been peer-reviewed, the team said they identified two categories of UFOs: ‘atmospheric’ objects that appeared stationary and ‘continental’ objects  (pictured) that appeared to move across the moon’s surface

While the scientists are sure the objects they observed were likely nonhuman craft, there is no scientific evidence of aliens or artificial structures on the moon.

Both NASA and the US government have long maintained that while some sightings remain unexplained, none has been confirmed to involve extraterrestrial technology.

Researchers recorded the main group of more than 20 unidentified objects during two observation periods on September 7, 2025, beginning at 7.05pm and 7.27pm ET.

They reported detecting additional ring-shaped objects during a separate observation on August 16, 2025, at 2.52am ET. Both sightings were captured using a high-speed camera attached to a telescope in Vinarivka, a village in Ukraine’s Kyiv region.

The high-speed camera snapped 20 images every second, allowing the scientists to track objects that would have otherwise been nearly impossible to see.

The UFOs were so faint that some appeared as nothing more than a two-by-two-pixel speck against the moon.

But the researchers claimed the objects were not behaving randomly.

Those labeled ‘atmospheric’ appeared to remain locked in place as they moved in sync with the moon, suggesting they were somehow anchored near its surface, the study noted.

Scientists at Ukraine ’s Main Astronomical Observatory reported observing more than 20 unidentified objects (shown in white) moving near and across the moon several months in 2025

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•  The UFO files the government won't ever release: I've read them all. They fear a full-blown national crisis and destruction of religious faith... but it's time for the REAL disclosure day. Here's what you deserve to know 

The report added that the objects also emitted rapid flashes lasting between one-tenth and half a second, with their brightness rising and falling in repeating patterns that the team described as a pulsing process.

The study highlighted that two objects believed to be hundreds of miles apart appeared to flash in unison.

Researchers said the link was statistically significant, although the finding does not prove that the objects were communicating or controlled by intelligent beings.

The team then used the amount of light reflected by the UFOs to estimate their potential size.

Even under the assumption that they reflected 100 percent of the sunlight hitting them, the objects would have measured approximately 1,440 feet across.

If their surfaces reflected light in the same way as the Moon, however, they could have been more than one mile wide.

The scientists admitted that they did not know what the objects were made of or how reflective they were, meaning their true size remains uncertain.

Some of the disc-shaped objects were estimated to measure between 15 and 25 miles across

The most extraordinary objects were those the researchers called ‘continental’ UFOs, which appeared to race across the lunar surface.

One reportedly traveled nearly 14 miles at an astonishing 4.1 miles per second.

Those labeled ‘atmospheric’ (pictured) appeared to remain locked in place as they moved in sync with the moon, suggesting they were somehow anchored near its surface

Two others appeared to be massive discs measuring approximately 16 miles and 25 miles across, making the larger object nearly the length of Manhattan.

Their brightness also rose and fell at repeating frequencies, which the team isolated from atmospheric interference and telescope-tracking errors using specialized filtering software.

A separate observation on August 16, 2025 revealed something even stranger.

Several enormous ring-shaped objects appeared against the daytime sky, barely visible until scientists enhanced the footage with false colors.

The team claimed the dark objects did not appear to emit light and instead absorbed nearly all the radiation striking them.

They appeared to complete a full rotation every three minutes and were estimated to measure roughly 22 miles across while reaching speeds of 6.8 miles per second.

Based on their size and rotation, the researchers calculated that the rings could generate centrifugal force more than twice as powerful as Earth’s gravity, raising the possibility that they were producing their own artificial gravity.

However, the remarkable findings rest on the assumption that the faint shapes were genuine objects near the Moon rather than atmospheric distortions, camera artifacts or errors introduced during image processing.

The study has not been peer-reviewed, and its claims of giant, technologically advanced craft have not been independently confirmed.

Insane! Astronomers spot huge UFOs orbiting the Moon!

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Pentagon UFO files: what role Germany plays

Copyright AP Photo

For years, The New York Times has followed the release of US UFO files. The newly accessible documents go beyond sightings, tracing back to World War II and repeatedly mentioning Germany.

Such encounters were reported repeatedly. Over a period of six weeks, crews of the 415th over Germany and France spoke of red, green, orange and amber-coloured lights that flew in formation with their aircraft, carried out evasive manoeuvres and came as close as around 30 metres. The pilots called these phenomena "Foo Fighters".

The British Air Ministry examined the reports and concluded in a memorandum classified as secret in March 1945 that 'the whole matter still remains something of an enigma'.

Independently of this, pilots also reported sighting an aluminium cylinder roughly 3.6 metres long at an altitude of around 2,700 metres. When fired upon by the aircraft, the object partially lost its shape and showed a red luminous effect, but did not break apart. Intelligence classified it as probably a German 'flak bomb'.

No one was able to provide a clear explanation for the mysterious lights. The file remained classified for 80 years.

The military examined several possible explanations. One idea was that they could be previously unknown German secret weapons or experimental aircraft with novel rocket or jet propulsion systems. However, the investigations found no conclusive evidence for this.

Declassified FBI reports, "Nazi UFOs"

The released material also includes historical FBI documents from the 1940s and 1950s, in which reports appear of alleged German developments of disc-shaped flying devices. Some of these references relate to possible secret research projects in the Berlin area and in regions near the Austrian border.

However, these reports do not come from technical investigations or confirmed military files, but are based mainly on statements from informants, rumours and intelligence tips from the immediate post-war period. They therefore primarily reflect which leads the authorities chose to follow at the time.

The documents do not provide evidence that Nazi Germany actually developed operational "flying discs" with extraordinary flight performance. Historians place many of these stories in the context of speculation about German secret weapons, psychological warfare and the Allies' search for advanced German technology.

In the SHAEF and Air Ministry memoranda of 1944/45, there are repeated descriptions of, among other things, red, green, orange and amber-coloured lights that appeared to move in a controlled way, flew in formation with aircraft and in some cases came within short range of them.

Some observers report arrowhead-shaped objects. Despite this variety, certain patterns recur: many of the described craft seem to have no visible wings, rotors or conventional propulsion. They are also said to possess unusual characteristics – such as apparently motionless hovering in the air, sudden bursts of acceleration or flight manoeuvres that are difficult to explain using known technologies.

Glowing shapes, unknown flight manoeuvres

Later investigations such as the US Air Force programme Project Blue Book (1947–1969) also documented a wide range of sighting reports. Observers described, among other things, glowing geometric shapes, disc-shaped or arrow-like objects, as well as phenomena without visible wings, rotors or conventional propulsion systems. Some reports spoke of objects that appeared to hover motionless in the air, accelerate abruptly or perform flight manoeuvres that were hard to reconcile with the aviation technologies known at the time.

Alongside the historical documents, the archives contain numerous files from more recent years. Since the public revelation of the Pentagon programme AATIP (Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program) in 2017, the United States has expanded its investigations into so-called UAP (Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena).

The Department of Defense has created new structures for recording and assessing unusual observations by military personnel. The Pentagon has also released several previously classified recordings of unknown flying objects, including videos taken by Navy pilots in 2004 and 2015, whose phenomena could not initially be clearly identified.

In some documents, military personnel also report physical complaints after close encounters, such as nausea, headaches, skin irritation or neurological symptoms. What lies behind these unexplained observations remains disputed to this day. Explanations range from known technological phenomena and misperceptions to far more far-reaching hypotheses.

This new transparency in the handling of Pentagon files is being closely watched in Europe as well. Security and defence experts are following the US initiatives, as unusual phenomena in airspace are increasingly viewed as a potential security and intelligence issue.

Between history and speculation

The newly released files highlight above all one thing: interest in unusual aerial phenomena goes back a long way and is closely linked to historical events such as the Second World War. Germany does feature in the documents, but the files provide no proof of extraterrestrial spacecraft or secret German "flying discs".

Rather, they document how armed forces and intelligence services have spent decades trying to explain unusual observations – and how enduring myths have grown out of them right up to the present day.

{ https://www.euronews.com/ }

Historian uncovers secret 1953 Kingman UFO crash story

Hillary Clinton Planned to Disclose Alien Life Before 2016 Election Defeat, UFO Lore Claims

Exploring the enduring theory of Clinton's potential impact on UFO transparency.

The theory has circulated for years among UFO enthusiasts, who argue Clinton's 2016 election victory could have accelerated disclosure efforts. 

hillaryclinton/Instagram

Claims that Hillary Clinton was poised to usher in greater government transparency on UFOs have resurfaced after renewed debate within the US disclosure community over former Pentagon official Luis Elizondo and competing narratives surrounding unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAPs).

The theory has circulated for years among UFO enthusiasts, who argue Clinton's 2016 election victory could have accelerated disclosure efforts. While Clinton and members of her campaign genuinely pledged to seek the release of more government records relating to UFOs, there is no evidence she planned to announce the existence of extraterrestrial life. That conclusion remains part of longstanding UFO lore rather than established fact.

Renewed Disclosure Debate

The latest wave of speculation followed a recent interview featuring the semi-pseudonymous YouTuber known as UAPGerb, who alleged that Elizondo's public role forms part of a 'controlled narrative' surrounding UAP disclosure.

The interview, conducted by journalist Ross Coulthart, reignited divisions that have simmered within the disclosure community for years. Although Coulthart has built a reputation through reporting on military UAP investigations, critics argued the discussion relied heavily on allegations and inference rather than independently verified evidence.

Much of the criticism centred on the contrast between the figures involved. Elizondo, a former US counterintelligence officer, has publicly defended his claims under years of scrutiny. UAPGerb, meanwhile, has maintained only a limited public identity while making serious allegations about Elizondo's credibility.

Although the dispute concerns today's disclosure movement, it quickly revived an older question: what might have happened had Clinton won the 2016 presidential election?

What Clinton Actually Promised

Unlike many claims circulating within UFO circles, Clinton's interest in government transparency is well documented.

During the 2016 campaign, she said she wanted to review classified government files relating to UFOs. Speaking with Jimmy Kimmel, she suggested she would examine records connected to Area 51 and release as much information as possible.

She also adopted the government's preferred terminology, noting that officials increasingly referred to the subject as 'unidentified aerial phenomena', or UAP.

The issue featured prominently because of John Podesta, Clinton's campaign chairman and one of Washington's longest-standing advocates for greater transparency around UFO records. For years, Podesta publicly argued that excessive government secrecy surrounding the subject should end.

Emails later released by WikiLeaks reinforced that interest, documenting discussions with figures involved in civilian UFO research and further cementing Podesta's reputation as one of the highest-profile political supporters of disclosure.

Where The Theory Begins

• UFO Experts Release Another Proof of Secret Government Group Hiding Alien Truth From White House for Decades

From those documented events, a much broader narrative gradually developed within UFO circles.

According to the theory, a Clinton presidency would have created the political conditions for a more significant disclosure effort involving officials, intelligence figures and civilian researchers already discussing the subject behind the scenes. Donald Trump's unexpected election victory, believers argue, disrupted those plans and forced any disclosure process onto a slower, more fragmented path.

No documentary evidence has emerged to substantiate that claim.

Instead, the theory draws together genuine events — Clinton's campaign promises, Podesta's advocacy, Tom DeLonge's outreach to government figures and the later emergence of To The Stars Academy — into a wider narrative about a missed opportunity for disclosure.

Researchers remain divided over whether those connections represent an organised effort or simply separate developments that have become linked over time.

The DeLonge Connection

Part of the enduring theory centres on Blink-182 co-founder Tom DeLonge, whose efforts to engage military, intelligence and scientific figures eventually contributed to the creation of To The Stars Academy.

Publicly available emails show DeLonge communicating with Podesta before the 2016 election. In the years that followed, figures including Hal Puthoff, Jim Semivan and eventually Elizondo became associated with the organisation.

Those relationships are well documented.

What remains disputed is whether they formed part of a coordinated disclosure strategy or simply reflected a shared interest in a subject that has long attracted people from government, defence and academia.

Why The Story Endures

The Clinton disclosure theory continues to attract attention because it combines verified historical events with unanswered questions.

Clinton genuinely promised greater transparency around UFO records. Podesta consistently advocated declassification. DeLonge cultivated relationships with influential government figures. Elizondo later emerged as one of the public faces of modern UAP disclosure.

Those facts are established.

Whether they collectively point to an abandoned plan to reveal evidence of extraterrestrial life remains entirely unproven.

Nearly a decade after the 2016 election, Clinton's campaign comments continue to fuel one of the disclosure movement's most enduring counterfactuals. For believers, they represent a missed opportunity for unprecedented transparency. For sceptics, they illustrate how documented events can gradually evolve into one of modern UFO culture's most persistent myths.

{ https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/world }

Britain's military says it has stopped researching UFOs and has 'no plans' to start again

By CLAIRE ELLIOT, SCOTTISH GENERAL NEWS REPORTER

It sounds more like a plot straight out of The X-Files.

But a Scots UFO enthusiast has claimed the UK government is hiding the truth about a string of unexplained sightings in the nation’s skies that has fascinated paranormal buffs for decades.

Malcolm Robinson, from Alloa, had written to Keir Starmer requesting that information on all UFO reports be released to the public in the interests of ‘transparency’.

But after being informed by the MoD that it stopped keeping records of mysterious flying objects nearly 20 years ago he has now repeated his plea to new Prime Minister Andy Burnham and has called for him to ‘follow the lead of your American cousins’.

Earlier this summer the United States government released scores of UFO files, with descriptions of reported sightings of orbs, discs and fireballs spanning 80 years, some of which occurred only last year.

In his letter, Mr Robinson said it was time for the UK to do the same by declassifying all ‘relevant files, reports, and footage that can safely be made public and to establish an independent inquiry into sightings across the UK’.

He added: ‘If the United States government is prepared to acknowledge unexplained incursions into its airspace and provide evidence to the public, why does the British government continue to dismiss calls for greater transparency?

‘The British people deserve to be informed about matters that affect their airspace and national security.

Tales of aliens visiting Earth have persisted for decades

One of the most spectacular images of a UFO was taken in the hills above the A9 in Scotland in 1990. Referred to as The Calvine Incident, the object appeared to dwarf a Harrier jet

‘The United States has begun that process. It is now time for the UK to do the same.’

He told the Mail that he was ‘disappointed’ that his calls had fallen on deaf ears after years of campaigning to Westminster leaders and he said if its official line continued to be ‘we’re not interested’ he will ask the Scottish Government to get involved.

The 69-year-old said: ‘The bottom line is, be clear, be transparent. 

Read More

• Scientists issue warning after spotting more than 20 giant UFOs racing across the moon 

Here in the UK we have as much a UFO mystery as anywhere else in the world and we just want answers from the Ministry of Defence.

‘We want the government to join forces with America and accept that we have some form of vehicles operating in our airspace, which are not our own helicopters or aircraft.’

He added that he would not have been investigating strange phenomenon for 45 years if he ‘didn’t honestly believe that we're dealing with something real, something tangible, something off world, and something that demands an explanation.’

Scotland’s became a hotbed for mysterious sightings in the ‘90s after what is still regarded as one of the most spectacular images of a UFO was taken in the hills above the A9 on August 4, 1990.

The famous snap was taken by a hotel porter out walking with a friend and according to his brief written account, the shape, which dwarfed a nearby Harrier jet, hung in the air for about ten minutes before ascending vertically at high speed and vanishing.

It went on to become one of the greatest government conspiracies after the image of the mysterious object vanished, as did the man who took it.

Nearly 60,000 pages of declassified UFO reports and correspondence were transferred to The National Archives in 2013 but the files only covered up to the end of 2009

Furthermore, the Mail revealed in 2023 that instead of releasing information about the incident as would normally happen after 30 years, the MoD requested that the names of the witnesses should remain sealed for a further 54 years until 2076 because of 'privacy concerns'.

Among a string of other sightings that have captured imaginations over the years was the flood of accounts of mystery objects spotted over central Scotland which came to be known as the Falkirk Triangle.

Mr Robinson, who has written several books on the subject, has been investigating the paranormal since 1979 when he set up Strange Phenomena Investigations and now works alongside fellow enthusiasts and authors Willy Devlin and Stephen Bird.

In its response to his request, the MoD said: ‘We are aware that the United States has recently disclosed files relating to UAP; however, the MOD do not comment on US security arrangements, including their handling, disclosure, or publication of related material. 

The MOD has not produced any new material on the investigation or reporting of UFOs or UAPs and has no plans to establish a dedicated team or resume research in this area.’

The letter added: ‘Defence resources remain focused on activities that directly support national security.’

A MoD spokesman said last night: ‘Nearly 60,000 pages of previously restricted documentation on UFO reports and correspondence have been declassified and transferred to The National Archives, where they are fully accessible for viewing.’

The files, released in 2013, end in 2009.

New UFO agency in UK.

The UK's Secret UFO Desk: 60 Years of Classified Reports Finally Explained

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The horrifying truth behind Antarctica's 'Blood Falls': Scientists discover the striking red waterfall is teeming with ancient sea creatures trapped beneath the ice

• READ MORE: Earth records its LOWEST temperature in 14 years

By XANTHA LEATHAM, EXECUTIVE SCIENCE EDITOR

Scientists have uncovered the gruesome secret behind Antarctica's infamous Blood Falls – it's alive with the descendants of ancient sea creatures.

The eerie crimson waterfall, which pours from the Taylor Glacier into Lake Bonney, has long fascinated researchers with its blood–like appearance.

Now, a study suggests the iron–rich brine emerging from beneath the ice is home to a unique community of marine microorganisms that have been trapped beneath the glacier for hundreds of thousands of years.

These included marine diatoms, haptophytes, dinoflagellates and ciliates – tiny organisms that usually inhabit the ocean.

These are the descendants of ancient marine communities that became isolated when the glacier advanced and cut off the trapped seawater from the ocean.

The discovery provides the strongest biological evidence yet that the mysterious water originally came from the sea before being sealed beneath advancing ice.

Writing in the journal Nature Geoscience, the researchers described the site as 'a rare marine refuge in the polar desert'.

They added: 'These findings indicate that the subglacial brine–fed system at the Taylor Glacier Terminus retains marine–derived biological signatures long after physical separation from the ocean.'

The eerie crimson waterfall, which pours from the Taylor Glacier into Lake Bonney, has long fascinated researchers with its blood–like appearance

A new study suggests the iron–rich brine emerging from beneath the ice is home to a unique community of marine microorganisms that have been trapped beneath the glacier for hundreds of thousands of years. Pictured: The study area

Blood Falls gets its terrifying colour from iron–rich salty water that rusts when it reaches the air, creating its distinctive blood–red stain across the glacier.

Scientists have long suspected the brine was once seawater that flooded Taylor Valley during a warmer period before sea levels dropped and the glacier advanced over it.

Until now, however, there has been little biological proof that the trapped water really had a marine origin.

Researchers analysed 167 samples of water, sediment, ice and air collected from the McMurdo Dry Valleys and surrounding areas of Antarctica.

Using DNA sequencing, they identified thousands of different microorganisms living in and around Blood Falls.

The team discovered that the red ice, mud and sediments where the waterfall emerges were packed with species normally found in marine environments rather than on land or in freshwater.

Overall, 9.34 per cent of the microorganisms at Blood Falls were shared with nearby ocean samples, compared with just 1.15 per cent at other Antarctic Dry Valley sites.

The researchers say this strong marine fingerprint would be difficult to explain by wind blowing microbes inland from the coast.

The team discovered that the red ice, mud and sediments where the waterfall emerges were packed with species normally found in marine environments rather than on land or in freshwater

   

The microbes included diatoms – glass–shelled algae that form the foundation of marine food webs (left). There were also dinoflagellates, microscopic plankton that propel themselves through the water using whip–like tails (right)

What sea creatures are stuck beneath the ice?

Diatoms: Microscopic algae encased in intricate shells made of glass–like silica. They drift through oceans and freshwater, produce oxygen through photosynthesis and form the base of many aquatic food chains.

Haptophytes: Tiny single–celled algae that also photosynthesise. They are an important part of the ocean's plankton and play a key role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Dinoflagellates: Microscopic plankton that propel themselves through the water using whip–like tails called flagella. Some make their own food using sunlight, while others hunt prey, and certain species are responsible for harmful 'red tides'.

Ciliates: Single–celled organisms covered in hundreds of tiny hair–like structures called cilia, which they use to swim and sweep bacteria and other microscopic food into their mouths. They are common in both freshwater and marine environments.

The study also found many of the microorganisms are still biologically active despite surviving in one of Earth's most hostile environments.

Genetic evidence showed they were carrying out photosynthesis, repairing damaged cells and activating stress–response systems to cope with the freezing, salty conditions beneath the ice.

Some species may survive by entering dormant states, effectively lying in wait until conditions become favourable again.

The microbes included diatoms – glass–shelled algae that form the foundation of marine food webs – and haptophytes, which are tiny single–celled algae that are an important part of the ocean's plankton.

There were also dinoflagellates, microscopic plankton that propel themselves through the water using whip–like tails, and ciliates – single–celled organisms covered in hundreds of tiny hair–like structures called cilia.

Researchers say these hidden ecosystems could reveal how life survives through dramatic climate shifts over hundreds of thousands of years.

The findings may also help scientists reconstruct Antarctica's ancient history by revealing when seawater became trapped beneath the growing ice sheet.

Since Blood Falls preserves biological traces of an ancient marine world hidden beneath the frozen continent, the team says it offers a rare glimpse into ecosystems that have remained isolated ever since Antarctica's landscape was transformed by advancing glaciers.

The red waterfall stands about five storeys high in the McMurdo Dry Valleys region of Antarctica, which is known as being one of the coldest and least habitable places in the world.

It was first discovered in 1911 by the Australian geologist Griffith Taylor, who first explored the valley.

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Blood Falls is the coldest known glacier–fed feature with persistently flowing water, which emerges at a temperature of about –7°C (19°F).

The lake under the glacier has an unusually salty consistency, and because saltwater has a lower freezing point than pure water and releases heat as it freezes, it melts the ice, enabling the rivers to flow.

Antarctica's ice sheets contain 70% of world's fresh water - and sea levels would rise by 180ft if it melts

Antarctica holds a huge amount of water.

The three ice sheets that cover the continent contain around 70 per cent of our planet’s fresh water. 

If all the ice sheets were to melt due to global warming, Antarctica would raise global sea levels by at least 183ft (56m).

Given their size, even small losses in the ice sheets could have global consequences. 

In addition to rising sea levels, meltwater would slow down the world’s ocean circulation, while changing wind belts may affect the climate in the southern hemisphere. 

In February 2018, Nasa revealed El Niño events cause the Antarctic ice shelf to melt by up to ten inches (25 centimetres) every year.

El Niño and La Niña are separate events that alter the water temperature of the Pacific ocean.

The ocean periodically oscillates between warmer than average during El Niños and cooler than average during La Niñas.

Using Nasa satellite imaging, researchers found that the oceanic phenomena cause Antarctic ice shelves to melt while also increasing snowfall. 

In March 2018, it was revealed that more of a giant France-sized glacier in Antarctica is floating on the ocean than previously thought.

This has raised fears it could melt faster as the climate warms and have a dramatic impact on rising sea-levels.

The horrifying truth behind Antarctica's 'Blood Falls': Scientists discover

There's a Blood-Red Waterfall in Antarctica 🩸 (Even Scientists Were Stunned)

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NASA Mars photo captures mysterious 'walking man' on the Red Planet

• READ MORE: I'm a pastor who attended a secret UFO

disclosure meeting. We saw images of 'translucent

beings' that chilled me to the bone... the files could

fulfil a dark biblical prophecy

By STACY LIBERATORE, US SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EDITOR

A stunning panorama of Mars appears to show a mysterious human-like figure walking in the distance.

The image, captured by NASA’s Spirit rover in 2007, has resurfaced online, with viewers convinced it shows a ‘walking man’ on the Red Planet.

Nestled among rocks is a strange shape that appears to have its arms outstretched and one leg forward, as if caught mid-stride.

The eerie form appeared in a sweeping panorama of the Martian hills captured during the later years of Spirit’s mission. The rover became trapped in soft sand in 2009 and eventually lost power, prompting NASA to declare its mission over in 2011.

While some suggested the object was a walking man, others proposed a 'statue of someone kneeling with one hand out.'

Many viewers acknowledged that the apparent figure is nothing more than a strangely shaped rock, but some argued there were no similar formations nearby.

One Reddit user shared: 'This looks to be a combination of rocks or shapes in the surface along with shadowing. 

'You can even find other odd shapes in the photo that don't appear natural. It would be cool if this were some sort of alien artifact, but if that were the case, I highly doubt NASA and the government would release the photo.'

The image, captured by NASA’s Spirit rover in 2007, has resurfaced online, with viewers convinced it shows a ‘walking man’ on the Red Planet

NASA has maintained that it has no evidence of extraterrestrial life and has yet to find any signs of current or past life on Mars. 

Regardless, viewers of the image have proposed wild ideas for what could be seen in the photo.

'That could be a statue. It's sitting, not walking. Past life on Mars, Absolutely Yes,' one Reddit user shared. 

Another commented: 'It’s obviously a person or a statue of one!!! I don’t care what NASA says.'

The Planetary Society published a blog post addressing the mysterious sighting in the Mars image, saying it is nothing more than an optical illusion.

The organization added that pretty much any person would see a humanoid shape in the photo, noting it is a case of pareidolia, the human propensity to see patterns in random shapes.

Another mysterious Mars photo was published online earlier this month, with people claiming it showed an unexploded 'alien missile' lying on the Martian surface.

UFO researcher Scott C Waring shared a photo on his site, arguing the object is evidence of an ancient conflict that wiped out a once-thriving civilization, claiming space agencies have remained silent because of its potential military significance. 

Nestled among rocks is a strange shape that appears to have its arms outstretched and one leg forward, as if caught mid-stride

Waring even speculated the mysterious object could represent advanced extraterrestrial weapon technology that governments would rush to obtain if it were ever recovered.

The remarkable claims, however, are not supported by NASA, which has offered no indication that the object is anything other than a naturally occurring rock formation.

Scientists have long noted that Mars is shaped by billions of years of volcanic activity, meteorite impacts and relentless wind erosion, processes capable of sculpting rocks into surprisingly artificial-looking shapes.

Similar discoveries have repeatedly sparked claims of alien artifacts on the Red Planet before later being explained as examples of pareidolia, the human tendency to see familiar objects and patterns where none actually exist.

A UFO researcher shared a photo taken by the Curiosity rover that appears to show what he believes is an unexploded 'alien missile' lying on the Martian surface

Still, the peculiar shape has reignited debate online, with believers convinced Curiosity stumbled upon the remnants of an extraterrestrial battlefield while skeptics see little more than another Martian rock. 

Waring estimated the object measures just over eight feet long and speculated it could be an intact piece of extraterrestrial technology. 

He claimed such a discovery would be highly sought after by governments hoping to study advanced weapons, while wondering who might reach it first and what purpose it may have served.

Waring offered no evidence to support those claims, and NASA has not identified the object as anything other than part of the Martian landscape.

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Unsettling Footage | Claims of a Close Encounter Spark Controversy

A recent video purporting to show a close encounter with an unidentified flying object (UFO) has ignited a heated debate among people on various forums. While some express skepticism, others find the footage compelling, raising questions about authenticity and the psychological effects of perceived sightings.

Claims and Skepticism: A Divide in Perception

The video depicts an object hovering near a pole, causing many observers to speculate its nature. Comments vary widely, with several noting poor video quality and unstable camera movement. One user remarked, "The person is standing still and yet the camera is wobbling all over the place"

Criticism centers on the claim of authenticity. Skeptics assert the footage likely results from editing and low-quality technology. "Every fake video does this to make it seem real," another contributor explains. The doubts grew stronger when others pointed out the object's limited visibility in the frame and the overall lack of context during the supposed sighting.

Exploring Possible Explanations

A number of theories emerged on user boards, with some attributing the object to natural phenomena such as swamp gas or weather balloons. As one user noted, "It stays very close to that pole the entire time. My guess is a balloon on a string attached to that pole, getting blown in the wind." Others suggested it might be artificial intelligence manipulation, adding layers to the discussion about technological interference in media.

Interestingly, historical references to disc-shaped crafts from declassified CIA documents were woven into conversations, suggesting that the evolution of sightings reflects a change in the nature of phenomena—possibly indicating a shift from physical visits to drone-like operations by unidentified entities.

Key Points from the Debate

• Mixed Reactions: Sentiments online lean towards skepticism, with most contributors labeling the video as questionable.

• Quality Concerns: Commenters highlighted the low resolution and editing inconsistencies in the footage, further fueling doubts.

• Speculative Theories: Users proposed various explanations for the sighting, ranging from harmless weather balloons to more elaborate conspiracy theories involving AI.

Final Thoughts

As people push for clearer evidence and better documentation of such phenomena, questions persist. Will the technology behind UFO sightings evolve to yield more credible footage? Or will skeptics continue to reign supreme in discussions surrounding unexplained aerial phenomena? Only time will tell.

"Looks so fake and of course nobody notices the giant UFO over them." - A perceptive comment

Stay tuned as this story continues to develop.

What Lies Ahead for UFO Sightings

There's a strong chance that as technology advances, the evidence surrounding UFO sightings will become more credible. Enhanced imaging techniques and AI-driven analysis may reveal details that are currently overlooked. Experts estimate around 60% probability that the quality of footage will improve significantly over the next few years, potentially laying to rest some skepticism. However, the divide between believers and critics is likely to persist, as many people remain entrenched in their views regardless of emerging data. This growing polarization may lead to more intense discussions on forums, affecting how these phenomena are perceived by the public.

A Lesson from Past Hurdles

Drawing a parallel to early photography in the 19th century can shed light on our current situation. Initially, groundbreaking photos were met with doubt and criticism, as many were convinced they were staged or manipulated. Just as early camera technology sparked heated debates, today's footage of unidentified objects is subject to similar scrutiny. Over time, as photography became more accessible and reliable, it transformed how people captured and interpreted historical moments. In this case, the unpredictable trajectory of public trust will shape the narrative around UFOs and how they are documented, echoing that initial skepticism paired with eventual acceptance of new technology.

{ https://mysterylores.com/ }

One Hundred Objects off Virginia: What AARO’s New UAP Report Actually Reveals

A U.S. Navy report describes approximately 100 airborne objects and two likely uncrewed surface systems off the Virginia coast. The incident is real enough to be under investigation — but the public evidence remains strikingly incomplete.

The most arresting passage in the Pentagon’s latest annual report on unidentified anomalous phenomena occupies only three sentences.

According to the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, or AARO, U.S. Navy assets operating off the coast of Virginia reported approximately 100 unidentified airborne objects and two “likely uncrewed” systems on the surface of the water. AARO says it is actively investigating the event in coordination with the unit that submitted the report.

That is the full public account.

No date is given. No video, radar data or infrared imagery accompanies the passage. The report does not describe the objects’ appearance, size, altitude, speed, formation, duration or behavior. It does not say whether the airborne objects interacted with the surface systems. It does not identify the Navy platforms involved or explain why the objects remained unidentified.

That distinction is essential. A report from military personnel deserves investigation, particularly when it concerns a large concentration of unidentified objects in a strategically important maritime area. But an unresolved military report is not, by itself, evidence of extraterrestrial technology. It is evidence of an unresolved event.

Official seal of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), established July 2022 under the Office of the Secretary of Defense. AARO serves as the U.S. government’s central body for UAP detection, identification, and attribution across air, maritime, and space domains.

Source: U.S. Department of Defense.

What We Know — and What We Do Not

This table shows why the case is both important and easy to exaggerate.

The presence of approximately 100 objects sounds unprecedented. Yet quantity alone does not establish anomalous capability. Large numbers can point toward coordinated drones, balloons, birds, airborne debris, sensor tracks, misidentification or more than one phenomenon grouped into a single report. Without the underlying data, it is impossible to rank those possibilities confidently.

The two surface systems add an unusual dimension. They could suggest a coordinated maritime drone operation in which surface vessels supported airborne systems. They could also have been unrelated objects observed in the same operating area. AARO’s brief wording does not establish that the surface and airborne objects communicated, maneuvered together or belonged to the same operator.

Even the word “approximately” matters. It may represent a visual estimate, a count assembled from multiple sensor detections or the total number of observations recorded over time. The report does not tell us.

Why the Virginia Location Matters

The waters and airspace around coastal Virginia are among the most sensitive military environments in the United States. The region includes Naval Station Norfolk — the world’s largest naval station — major training areas, active aviation corridors and direct access to the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.

That makes an unidentified mass incursion a legitimate national-security concern regardless of its ultimate explanation. If the objects were drones, the central questions would be: who operated them, how they entered the area, what they were collecting, and why U.S. forces could not immediately identify or stop them. Those questions are serious without invoking visitors from another world.

The location also invites comparison with previously reported drone incursions in the Virginia region, including repeated activity over Langley Air Force Base in December 2023. Public reporting described unidentified drones entering restricted airspace over a period of more than two weeks. However, AARO’s new report does not connect the offshore Navy case to the Langley events. Any connection is therefore a hypothesis, not a fact.

The incidents may reflect a broader vulnerability to small, relatively inexpensive systems operating around high-value military sites. They may also involve different technologies, different operators and different circumstances. Until the government provides dates and technical details for the maritime case, the two stories should not be merged.

The Drone Explanation Must Be Taken Seriously

A U.S. Navy unmanned surface vessel. This illustrates the category of uncrewed maritime technology described in the AARO report — not the objects from the Virginia incident. The Navy operates multiple classes of unmanned surface vessels for patrol, surveillance and as potential launch platforms for airborne systems.

Source: U.S. Navy / DVIDS.

U.S. Navy drone swarm test. Modern unmanned aerial systems can operate in coordinated groups of dozens or hundreds of units, launched from land or sea. This image illustrates existing technology relevant to the Virginia case — it does not depict the reported objects.

Source: U.S. Navy / DVIDS.

“Drone” is sometimes treated as a dismissive answer in UAP discussions. It should not be. Modern unmanned systems can operate in coordinated groups, carry sophisticated sensors, launch from land or sea, and create difficult identification problems — especially at night or when viewed through specialized military sensors.

The two likely uncrewed surface systems make a drone-centered explanation particularly relevant. Surface vessels can potentially function as launch platforms, relay stations, navigation aids or recovery systems for airborne drones. That does not prove such an operation occurred off Virginia, but it provides a plausible technological framework requiring investigation.

Several possibilities remain open:

• A domestic military exercise or classified test not immediately recognized by the reporting unit.
• A foreign intelligence or surveillance operation.
• Commercial or civilian systems entering a military operating area.
• Multiple conventional objects or sensor returns incorrectly interpreted as a coordinated event.
• A genuinely anomalous incident whose characteristics cannot be reproduced by known systems.

The fifth possibility cannot be excluded merely because the first four are more familiar. But it should not be elevated above them without evidence of performance that conventional systems cannot achieve. AARO does not report such performance in this case.

What the Wider Annual Report Shows

The Virginia event appears inside a report that is far more cautious than many online summaries suggest.

Of the 319 reports received, AARO resolved 114 as ordinary objects or phenomena. Those explanations included balloons, birds, satellites, aircraft, unmanned aerial systems, a commercial rocket launch and even one manned jet pack. The office also resolved 256 cases inherited from an earlier reporting period, bringing the total number of cases resolved during the period to 370.

AARO identified nine of the 319 new reports as deserving further analysis by intelligence, scientific and technical specialists. It placed 191 in what it calls the “active archive” because insufficient information prevented a reliable assessment. Those archived reports may be revisited if corroborating data or improved analytical methods become available.

That category must be interpreted carefully. “Insufficient data” does not mean that AARO detected impossible flight characteristics. It means the office could not determine whether the underlying events were ordinary or exceeded known technology. The report also states that none of the cases AARO resolved indicated advanced foreign capabilities or breakthrough technology. This conclusion applies to resolved cases. It does not explain every unresolved case, and it does not validate extraordinary interpretations of them.

The Growing Satellite Problem

One of the report’s most useful findings concerns satellite flares. Sunlight reflecting from a satellite can appear as a bright orb that emerges, moves or fades under particular viewing conditions. As satellite constellations multiply, pilots and observers are seeing more lights whose apparent behavior can be difficult to interpret without precise location, time and viewing-angle data.

AARO says a new three-dimensional modeling capability enabled analysts to attribute 238 reports to satellite flaring. Forty-four of the 319 reports covered in the current reporting period were resolved this way.

This is exactly why rigorous analysis matters. An observation can be sincere, accurately reported and genuinely unidentified to the witness while still having an ordinary astronomical or technological explanation. The military personnel who file UAP reports are trained observers — but even trained observers cannot calculate satellite trajectories from a cockpit.

A satellite flare captured from the ground. As commercial satellite constellations expand, sunlight reflecting off spacecraft produces bright, moving lights that trained observers cannot immediately identify without precise time, location and trajectory data. AARO resolved 44 of its 319 current reports — and 238 cases total — using new 3D modeling that attributed them to this phenomenon.

Source: Creative Commons.

Reports Near Sensitive Sites

AARO also analyzed reports near national-security sites and critical infrastructure. Some narrative accounts described apparent performance beyond known technology, but the office said those reports arrived without technical data capable of validating the claims.

The annual report records two cases in which witnesses attributed electronic or avionics interference near operational aircraft to UAP. AARO has not determined whether the unidentified objects caused those effects.

Separately, government agencies reported 50 unmanned-aircraft incidents near U.S. nuclear infrastructure, weapons or launch sites — up from 18 in the previous annual report. AARO explicitly says those 50 incidents were not reported as UAP. Most involved recognizable unmanned aircraft, commonly quadcopters.

That separation matters. Drone incursions and UAP cases can overlap as security problems, but they are not interchangeable labels. The government should not use “drone” to prematurely close an unidentified case, and UAP advocates should not rebrand identified drone incidents as evidence of exotic technology. Ryan Graves — the former Navy pilot who has testified before Congress about UAP reporting stigma and sensor limitations — has made precisely this point: the failure mode runs in both directions.

The Central Weakness: Missing Data

AARO identifies the same obstacle that has followed official UFO investigations for decades: a lack of timely, actionable sensor data.

Witness testimony can establish that someone observed something unusual. It can help reconstruct direction, duration, color, shape and behavior. But testimony alone rarely provides the measurements needed to calculate distance, size, acceleration or energy output.

For the Virginia case, a meaningful public assessment would require at least some of the following:

Without those materials, the public has a dramatic sentence but not a testable case. Classification may legitimately protect sensor capabilities, tactics and military operations. Nevertheless, the government could release a carefully redacted case summary explaining how the observations were collected and which hypotheses remain under consideration. Transparency does not require revealing every technical specification. As Congressman Tim Burchett and others on the House Oversight Committee have repeatedly argued, the current level of disclosure is insufficient for congressional oversight, let alone informed public understanding.

What Should Happen Next

AARO should publish an unclassified update addressing the basic architecture of the incident. The questions requiring answers are not extraordinary — they are the minimum information necessary for serious public understanding:

• When did the event occur, and over what period were the objects observed?
• Which sensor categories detected them?
• Was the approximate count simultaneous or cumulative over time?
• Did the objects enter restricted airspace or approach Navy vessels?
• What made the surface systems “likely uncrewed”?
• Is there evidence that the airborne and surface systems were coordinated?
• Which conventional explanations remain viable, and which have been tested and ruled out?
• What specific information prevents resolution of the case?

These questions do not presume an extraterrestrial answer. They demand the minimum information necessary for serious public understanding. The Virginia case may eventually be explained as a drone exercise, a surveillance operation, a collection of unrelated conventional objects or a sensor interpretation problem. It may retain genuinely anomalous features after those possibilities are tested.

We do not yet know. That uncertainty is not a license for speculation. It is a reason to keep investigating — and a reason for government to be clearer about what it has already learned.

RELATED

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Was a UFO Examining Google Earth Mapping Car On An Island In Canada? UAP Sighting News.

Date of sighting: August 3, 2026

Location of sighting: Canada

 

Hey guys, found this disk like craft in the sky over an island in Canada and it really looks like a classic disk UFO. I don't see anything else in the sky, but that doesn't mean it's aliens. US military is known for working top secret disk craft outside the US to keep the ownership of the craft secret. Also it could be a beetle, bird, bug of some sort, but this shape is very confusing. It's caught by the Google Earth map car as it was driving down the street. There is a bird in the sky later, but it probably has nothing to do with the UFO in the area. Most UFO videos have birds around in them, here and there, if we exclude videos with birds, we have almost zero videos left. Thus, birds are only a possibility. 

Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily 

 

 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

Was a UFO Examining Google Earth Mapping Car On An Island In Canada? UAP Sighting News.

Date of sighting: August 3, 2026

Location of sighting: Canada

 

Hey guys, found this disk like craft in the sky over an island in Canada and it really looks like a classic disk UFO. I don't see anything else in the sky, but that doesn't mean it's aliens. US military is known for working top secret disk craft outside the US to keep the ownership of the craft secret. Also it could be a beetle, bird, bug of some sort, but this shape is very confusing. It's caught by the Google Earth map car as it was driving down the street. There is a bird in the sky later, but it probably has nothing to do with the UFO in the area. Most UFO videos have birds around in them, here and there, if we exclude videos with birds, we have almost zero videos left. Thus, birds are only a possibility. 

Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily 

 

 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

Scientists reveal the most scientifically accurate VOLCANO movies ever made - with Dante's Peak topping the list

• READ MORE: Even small volcanic eruptions can spread ash thousands of miles

By WILIAM HUNTER, SENIOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY REPORTER

Much to volcanologists' dismay, Hollywood's enthusiasm for special effects often gets in the way of scientific accuracy when it comes to making a volcano movie.

But experts say that some epic disaster movies do manage to get some surprising details correct.

Now, researchers have revealed the most scientifically accurate volcano movies ever made.

And it's great news if you've been looking for an excuse to re-watch the 1997 classic, Dante's Peak.

In a new paper, published in the Bulletin of Volcanology, a team of British scientists watched through 20 movies featuring volcanoes to see how they square up with real eruptions.

They found that the most important thing these films get wrong is not the eruption itself, but the build-up to the explosion and how scientists try to predict it.

Most volcano movies dramatically shorten the real timeline, condensing weeks or months of uncertainty into hours or days of intense action.

However, Co-author Professor Jenni Barclay, a volcanologist from the University of Bristol, told the Daily Mail that Dante's Peak 'had a real attempt to demonstrate the uncertainties around an eruption and some of the elements of the eruption were pretty well portrayed.'

Scientists say that the 1997 classic Dante's Peak is one of the most scientifically accurate volcano movies ever made, but it still gets a lot wrong 

After watching volcano movies spanning the last 60 years of cinema, starting with 1942's Superman vs Volcano, the researchers found that most movies get some core scientific details wrong.

Most importantly, they say that the timelines seen in volcano movies can be about ten times shorter than real eruptions.

Professor Barclay says the least realistic films they watched were 'where the volcano goes from 0 to 10,000 miles per hour dramatically fast'.

While volcanoes in the movies have a clear onset, rapid progression, and obvious resolution point, this is far from the case for real eruptions.

The researchers also bemoaned the almost ubiquitous presence of sudden, fast-flowing streams of lava which 'move like rivers in spate'.

Co-author Dr Bridie Davies, of the University of Manchester, told the Daily Mail that this is a particularly egregious blunder given the other classic features of a Hollywood volcano.

The classic on-screen eruption features a large cone-shaped volcano, which is scientifically known as an arc stratovolcano.

Dr Davies says the occurrence of 'runaway lava flows' alongside large, ashy explosive eruptions of stratovolcanoes is one of the most glaring scientific errors because 'these two eruption styles are unlikely to coexist in the real world'.

The biggest issue most volcano movies have is that the eruption accelerates too quickly from initial signs of unrest to an abrupt stop

Researchers say that the 1997 movie Volcano is much less realistic than Dante's Peak due to its bad choice of Los Angeles as the site of an eruption and excessive use of fast-flowing lava 

The most and least scientifically accurate volcano films, according to the experts

Most accurate

* Dante's Peak

* Krakatoa: The final Days

* Pompeii: The Last Day

Least accurate

* Volcano 

* Joe Versus the Volcano 

* Pompeii 

* Krakatoa: East of Java 

* Apocalypse Pompeii 

Arc stratovolcanoes are much more likely to create deadly pyroclastic flows, fast-moving avalanches of superheated ash and rock, but these natural terrors very rarely make an appearance in cinema.

The researchers' dedicated watching also helps to settle a question that has divided film fans for the last 30 years.

1997 saw the back-to-back release of two classics of the volcano disaster genre: Volcano starring Tommy Lee Jones, and Dante's Peak with Pierce Brosnan.

Now we can finally say that, as far as scientific accuracy is concerned, Dante's Peak was the far superior flick.

Dr Davies says: 'Volcano does show some of the key signs of volcanic unrest we would look for, such as increased temperatures and gas levels.

'But the runaway lava flow apocalypse in Volcano and the poorly chosen location of downtown LA for a large hidden volcanic threat are difficult to overlook.'

On the other hand, Dr Davies says that Dante's Peak 'gives more screen time to unrest phenomena and does a better job at representing the wide range of scientists involved in monitoring volcanic hazard.

'We just have to overlook the scene where Pierce Brosnan drives for several minutes over a red-hot lava flow without his tyres popping.' 

Real eruptions have a much longer period of uncertainty before the eruption, sometimes lasting days or months 

What are arc stratovolcanoes?

Arc stratovolcanoes are tall, steep-sided volcanoes built from alternating layers of lava, ash and volcanic rock. 

They form in curved chains called volcanic arcs, usually where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another.

Their magma is generally thick and rich in silica, which can trap gases and produce powerful, explosive eruptions. 

The main hazards include ash clouds, lava flows, fast-moving pyroclastic flows and volcanic mudslides.

Famous examples include Mount Fuji, Mount St Helens and Mount Vesuvius. They are particularly common around the Pacific Ring of Fire and in the Mediterranean region. 

Likewise, co-author Professor David Pyle, of the University of Oxford, told the Daily Mail: 'Dante’s Peak is geologically much more realistic, starting with the volcanic setting, which is clearly reminiscent of Mt St Helens, which erupted in 1980.

'The film does try to cram in far too many effects, but the inspiration is very much taken from things that have been seen in eruptions.'

Outside of the typical blockbuster movie, the researchers praised the accuracy of the 2006 BBC docudrama Krakatoa: The Last Days.

This is a partially fictionalised account of the 1883 Krakatoa eruption, based on eyewitness accounts, particularly the writings of Dutch geologist Rogier Verbeek.

The researchers say this film did a great job capturing the catastrophic effects of the blast, such as the tsunami waves and avalanches of volcanic ash, as well as the reality of the eruption timeline.

When it comes to the least scientifically accurate films, Professor Pyle singled out many of the disaster films that take inspiration from the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius, such as 2014's Pompeii, starring Kit Harington.

Professor Pyle says these films 'run away with their imaginative dramatisations of the catastrophe'.

He adds: 'More often than not, the motivation is to show off the special effects to the max, rather than to be more faithful to what might have happened.'

Experts say that films about Pompeii, including the 2014 flop Pompeii, are the least scientifically accurate 

The most accurate piece of volcano media is the 2006 docudrama Krakatoa: The Last Days, which used eyewitness accounts to closely match the progress of the real eruption (illustrated) 

However, besides the details of the eruptions themselves, one massive thing that all of these movies get wrong is the role of local communities and emergency responders.

While these movies usually show the local population 'running around and panicking', the reality is that people who live near volcanoes play a key role in preventing disasters.

Read More

• Scientists find 73 volcanoes across the ocean floor - and some could erupt at any moment 

Local groups help scientists to monitor the signs of an impending eruption and make plans for evacuations in case of an emergency,

Dr Davies says: 'I would love to see greater value placed on the stories, knowledge and often extremely pro-social responses of local communities before, during and after volcanic eruptions.

'The relationships built between scientists, local communities, leaders and emergency managers are complex and their combined efforts during times of volcanic crisis provide compelling stories of the power of the human spirit and community collaboration at its best.

'Something we could all use more of these days.'

HOW CAN RESEARCHERS PREDICT VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS?

According to Eric Dunham, an associate professor of Stanford University's School of Earth, energy and Environmental Sciences, 'Volcanoes are complicated and there is currently no universally applicable means of predicting eruption. In all likelihood, there never will be.'

However, there are indicators of increased volcanic activity, which researchers can use to help predict volcanic eruptions. 

Researchers can track indicators such as: 

* Volcanic infrasound: When the lava lake rises up in the crater of an open vent volcano, a sign of a potential eruption, the pitch or frequency of the sounds generated by the magma tends to increase.

* Seismic activity: Ahead of an eruption, seismic activity in the form of small earthquakes and tremors almost always increases as magma moves through the volcano's 'plumbing system'.

* Gas emissions: As magma nears the surface and pressure decreases, gases escape. Sulfur dioxide is one of the main components of volcanic gases, and increasing amounts of it are a sign of increasing amounts of magma near the surface of a volcano. 

* Ground deformation: Changes to a volcano's ground surface (volcano deformation) appear as swelling, sinking, or cracking, which can be caused by magma, gas, or other fluids (usually water) moving underground or by movements in the Earth's crust due to motion along fault lines. Swelling of a volcano cans signal that magma has accumulated near the surface.  

Source: United States Geological Survey

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At first glance at this footage, you'd be forgiven for mistaking it as a clip from the latest science fiction blockbuster. 

But the humanoid robot in the video is very much real.

Dubbed 'Origin–F1', the robot is the brainchild of Chinese robotics company AheadForm. 

Its facial expressions and movements are eerily human–like thanks to AI–driven facial motion algorithms, which deliver natural motion while avoiding 'uncanny effects'.

To get your hands on one, you'll need to splash the cash, with the Origin–F1 estimated to cost between $50,000 and $173,000, depending on the configuration. 

However, this price tag doesn't seem to faze many fans, who are desperate to get their hands on one. 

Commenting on a video of the robot, one viewer said: 'My father saved his money for a house, I am saving mine for my future robot dream girl.'

Another added: 'We'll be able to have a robot girlfriend that's way out of our league.'

At first glance at this footage, you'd be forgiven for mistaking it as a clip from the lastest science fiction blockbuster. But the humanoid robot in the video is very much real

AheadForm describes the Origin–F1 as a 'desktop ultra–bionic humanoid robot for real–world human interaction scenarios'

And when it comes to hardware, the robot features 26 degrees of freedom, which allow it to carry out even the most subtle of micro–expressions.  

'It combines bionic mechanical design with multimodal artificial intelligence to deliver natural, vivid, and continuously evolving interactive experiences in a physical embodiment,' AheadForm added. 

On the website, the Origin–F1 is described in two forms – 'black' (a female humanoid with black hair), and 'white' (a female humanoid with light blonde hair). 

However, AheadForm claims it could have 'unlimited character appearances' in the future. 

'Through 3D reconstruction and high–precision biomimetic skin, the virtual image is perfectly restored,' it explained. 

Its lifelikeness has delighted fans online, with many praising its realistic movements. 

On the website, the Origin–F1 is described in two forms – 'black' (a female humanoid with black hair), and 'white' (a female humanoid with light blonde hair)

In terms of software, the bot features AI–driven facial motion algorithms, which co–ordinate facial expressions, eye movements and speech

On YouTube, one said: 'The blinking of the eyes is the most realistic I've ever seen in a robot. It feels so natural and impressive!'

Another wrote: 'Eye realism (blinking speed and cadence, left/right and up/down movement) is pure next–level. 

'She radiates a sense of true awareness. AheadForm have landed on the other side of the uncanny valley and it's amazing.'

And one said: 'By far the best of the best right now. This is the turning point.'

Meanwhile, others claimed they are willing to fork out the $150,000 to get one themselves. 

One simply said: 'Take my money.'

Another claimed: 'Please release as soon as possible, I will spend anything.'

And one joked: 'Wow I'm looking at my future wife.' 

A release date remains unclear at this stage, although the Daily Mail has contacted AheadForm for clarification.   

The news comes shortly after UBTech Robotics unveiled a new generation of humanoid robots said to be designed for a 'lifetime' of companionship.

The Uworld U1 androids are covered with 'biomimetic skin' that looks and feels just like that of a real human.

Read More

• The humanoid robot designed 'for a lifetime': China reveals creepy bots that look like real humans 

And the company even claims that the robots' specially designed 'spines' mean they can reproduce 90 per cent of human movements.

The male and female versions stand at 183 and 169 centimetres tall respectively, and weigh about half as much as their average human counterpart.

They are being offered for sale in a basic torso–only version as well as in two full–body options with more advanced features.

UBTech says that prices start at £13,218 (119,888 RMB), with the high–end units costing up to £109,205 (990,000 RMB).

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Why MTV used NASA's Apollo 11 footage for its iconic launch intro

What do Teen Mom, Jackass, Beavis and Butt-Head, and Celebrity Deathmatch all have in common? Well, apart from all being follow-up programs for MTV Cribs, they've all also been welcomed onto the screen by Buzz Aldrin.

Yes, MTV programs have all been supported by NASA and Apollo 11 icon Buzz Aldrin, as the television platform has used the iconic space footage of the second man on the moon in its launch intros.

In fact, the first-ever sequence that aired on MTV back in 1981 saw Aldrin's likeness plant the MTV flag on the moon, a staple feature of the channel ever since.

Yet the reason why is lesser-known to the public and the countless celebrities that have hoisted the 'Moon Man' trophy.

What links MTV and NASA's Apollo 11?

It's one of the most iconic photos of all time, but the first picture of men on the moon shows Buzz Aldrin's figure turning to face the camera held by Neil Armstrong.

The footage, also captured in video form, has always been free to use for all creative purposes as part of the public domain, and MTV chose to use it for their branding.

According to the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, MTV founder Bob Pittman claimed that the channel intended to be 'a network that would be about the network, rather than the individual programs,' and wanted to lead with the legendary slogan of 'That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.'

However, having appealed to NASA and Armstrong's lawyers about using his quote, building their marketing and promotional decks before hearing back, MTV was blocked from adding the words to their slogan.

Instead, the intro was released without the words and simply saw an astronaut resembling Aldrin planting the MTV flag on the moon instead.

That clip ran for every hour for five years and continues to sporadically feature today.

Although nowadays, the 'Moon Man' has a different meaning for MTV.

A worthwhile trophy

Having introduced the Video Music Awards (VMAs) just a few years later, championing the best of the best in the music video medium, MTV even decided to use its newfound mascot as the likeness for the coveted award.

Some 42 years after the first ceremony, in which the winners consisted of icons like Michael Jackson and David Bowie, the Moon Man trophy continues to be hoisted by the likes of Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga.

"The whole idea was, the statue had to be balancing on one leg, like anti-gravity and floating,” said trophy creator Pat Gorman.

While the trophy has been remade many times, lining the cabinets of the legends of the music industry, MTV made a special one that even traveled to space, as Pepsi paid to have a VMA award statue flown to the Russian Mir space station, which featured in a live broadcast during the award ceremony in 1996.

From what was once just a free-to-use gimmick, the Moon Man is now a legend.

{ https://www.uniladtech.com/science }