The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
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Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie!
Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek!
België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek
In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch.
Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie
Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen!
Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit
Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie.
Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie
Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen.
Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen
Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek!
Blijf Op De Hoogte!
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Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
They allegedly came from Space, appeared metallic, and prompted official investigations. Were the mystery objects downed in Canada, Bolivia, and Russia genuine UFOs or some sort of secret space probes?
There are dozens of reported downed UFOs around the globe—some better documented and more credible than others. This article will address three of the best international cases including the unknown “dark object” that splashed off the Atlantic Coast near the small fishing village of Shag Harbour in Nova Scotia, Canada, on October 4, 1967; the powerful impact of an unknown space object in a remote mountainous area in Bolivia’s Tarija Department, on May 6, 1978; and the crash of a mysterious probe on Hill 611 in the Russian Pacific city of Dalnegorsk on January 29, 1986.
Shag Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada, 1967
The author (center) with researcher Chris Styles (in black) on the site were witnesses gathered to sea the object that crashed in the ocean in 1967. Credit: A. Huneeus
Dozens of witnesses saw unidentified lights falling into the Atlantic Ocean on the southeastern coast of Nova Scotia, Canada, on the night of October 4, 1967. The investigation and search effort to recover debris involved Canadian military and police agencies, including the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), the ‘Air Desk’ at the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) in charge of UFO investigations, and the Coast Guard and Royal Navy Maritime Command, which coordinated a search effort with divers. Although widely reported by the media at the time, the case was quickly forgotten until 1993, when Halifax researcher Chris Styles began a new investigation into the incident.
Shag Harbour, as the case has come to be known, has a unique advantage over other alleged UFO crashes because, as Styles states, it offers an “official paper trail.” These are genuine officially released Canadian government documents, not some disputed memos commonly found in ufology. That’s why when a book about this incident, Dark Object, was published in 2001 by Styles and coauthor Don Ledger, it carried the subtitle of, “The World’s Only Government-Documented UFO Crash.”
A “Priority” telex to Canadian Forces Headquarters, dated October 5, 1967, titled, “UFO Report,” tells the story succinctly:
Night clear, no Moon. Cpl. (Corporal) Wercicky [sic] RCMP Barrington Passage outside Lower Woods Harbour, [Nova Scotia] & other witnesses – names known to RCMP Cpl. – dark object – in excess of 60 ft. – 4 white lights horizontally 15 ft. spacing – movement easterly low altitude down to water surface unknown but in excess of five minutes UFO descended rapidly to water with high whistling sound. Bright flash on hitting water. Single light floating on surface remained for long time sank before RCMP could get boat to it. Area searched extensively by [Canadian Coast Guard] lifeboat 101 and many small boats – nil results. Position of last sighting 4330.5N 6545W. All other possible leads ([aircraft], flares, etc.) checked – nil results. Follow up: at 03:21:57 Coast Guard Cutter 101 proceeding to area with RCMP on board to research area based on A/Ref Baton Point.
Canadian UFO report in the Shag Harbour UFO Incident summary. (Credit: Canada Library and Archives)
I know his case quite well as I visited the area twice, once in 1996 and again in 2003, interviewing Styles and a couple of witnesses, including retired RCMP officer Victor Werbicki, who was one of the first Mounties to arrive on the scene. In a telephone interview from his home in Alberta, Werbicki stated,
From my investigation and talking to many people, some good witnesses who saw the object, I sincerely felt that something fell down, but we could find no evidence. It came down at an angle supposedly at the channel, it was just unexplained. I was convinced, and I still am, that these people were sincere. I was convinced from all the witnesses that something came down and I don’t know what.
Most accounts place the beginning of the Shag Harbour incident around 11 p.m., when dozens of fishermen and some policemen saw lights plunging into the ocean. Their initial reaction was that an airplane had just crashed. Many vessels rushed to the spot, expecting to rescue survivors, but instead found the whole area covered with yellow foam. One of the documents uncovered by Styles, however, was a report by Leo Howard Mersey, captain of the J.B. Nickerson ship, who saw a UFO in the area a couple of hours earlier, adding that the object was also detected by the ship’s radar. Mersey’s report to the RCMP detachment in Lunenburg described the sighting:
At about 9 PM, on the 4 OCT 67, I noticed an object with three flashing red lights. Radar indicated this object to be sixteen miles away. It was very clear that night and we could see the lights of Halifax. At the time our boat was 32 miles south of Sambro Light and the object was approximately 16 miles north east of us… At the same time there were three other objects on the radar and about 6 miles from the first object. I would say it disappeared about 11:00 PM, when it went up in the air. I could not see any shape or form to it because of the distance. When it went into the air it only had one flashing light. While the object was on the water, or close to the water, it had three real bright flashing red lights… It is not unusual to see the Navy, or aircraft, dropping things into the water there. I had never seen anything like that before but it sounds like the thing they are looking for down off Shelburne or Barrington Passage. When the object left it went straight up in the air with only one red light.
Other witnesses pick up the story about fifteen minutes later, as summarized by Chris Styles, “It began sometime after 11 o’clock October the 4th, which was a moonless clear night. People who were driving or in the area began to notice that there was a set of flashing lights in the sky…most of them reported four, some of them saw them at a sharp angle and saw only three.” The witnesses called the RCMP, and when three officers arrived on the scene, “they could still see a pale yellow object moving on the water that looked unusual, it was leaving a trail of refuse, heavy yellow foam on the surface of the water.” Lawrence Smith, the first seaman to reach the impact area, received a phone call and rushed to the dock, “and got on my boat and then proceeded onto the sea, to the area where this object had gone in the water. I saw like a foam on the water, a long strip of foam, long and narrow, and that’s all I saw that night.”
The search continued the following day and the Canadian Navy arrived at noon on October 6—by this time the event was making headlines in the Canadian press. The Chronicle Herald of Halifax had the banner headline: “COULD BE SOMETHING CONCRETE IN SHAG HARBOR UFO—RCAF.” Other papers talked of a “Hunt for Saucer,” and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation showed newsreels of the navy divers. “The Canadian naval search lasted until Sunday evening,” said Styles, “when the Maritime Command announced that the official naval search was canceled, but many witnesses seem to imply there was some kind of search effort going after that. The stated results of the military search was no results, they had recovered no debris and had no explanation for the object.”
Halifax’s Chronicle-Herald front page headline and other Canadian press stories about the Shag Harbour UFO crash. Credit: Huneeus Collection
An official memorandum from Col. Turner, Director of Operations at the RCAF Air Desk, summarized the official results: “The Rescue Coordination Centre conducted preliminary investigation and discounted the possibilities that the sighting was produced by an aircraft, flares, floats, or any other known objects.” While the first phase of the Shag Harbour incident can be documented officially, another part of the story is still shrouded in mystery. Styles’ investigation turned up a complex plot involving a second, secret search effort several miles north near Shelburne, next to a then top secret submarine detection base run jointly by the U.S. and Canada, Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Shelburne, which closed down a few years ago. Because he doesn’t have the same level of official documentation, Styles refers to this episode as “the story.” It was told to him confidentially by some divers and other retired military sources.
According to this version, as Styles wrote in a paper for the 1996 MUFON UFO Symposium Proceedings, the crippled UFO that plunged into the ocean near Shag Harbour, “navigated its way, while submerged, to a point on the seabed which lay off Shelburne County’s Government Point.” He continued,
A flotilla of ships sat over the submerged UFO. Consideration was given to the possibility of attempting a recovery operation. Procrastination was due to the fact that a second UFO was on the scene repairing the first crippled craft. The Naval operation would continue for seven days. It remained a mission of observation only. On the seventh day a Soviet submarine violated the former twelve-mile international limit and began to close on the UFO’s position. The surface ships sailed towards the approaching intruder to show challenge. Shortly thereafter, both UFOs began moving while still submerged towards the Gulf of Maine. Later in open water they surfaced, became airborne, and then flew away at high speed. The story also claims that in spite of public denials from Maritime Command, debris was recovered at the Shag Harbour impact site. The Styrofoam-like and aluminum-like debris was collected and driven to the Defense Research Establishment facility in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.
Styles concluded:
I really have trouble explaining this in conventional terms. I really try to avoid speculating, but I do feel that when you look at all the composite of evidence from the multiple witnesses, from the military response, from the implications of the physical evidence, I think it’s pretty suggestive that something, either extraterrestrial, extra-temporal or extra-dimensional is responsible. I opt for extraterrestrial myself, and that opens of course a myriad of other questions, but it did imply a nuts and bolt object that was both aerodynamic and hydrodynamic.
In 2003, an official Canada Post stamp was issued to commemorate this mysterious and still unresolved UFO case.
Shag Harbour postage stamp. Credit: Chapel Hill Historical Society
Tarija Department, southeastern Bolivia, near the border of Salta Province, Argentina, 1978
Illustration from the Argentinean magazine Gente showing witnesses looking at the cylindrical object of Tarija. The Spanish caption reads, “Saturday 6 [May 1978], 17:15 Hours. The strange object falls in Bolivia.” Credit: Huneeus Collection/Gente
The Tarija case is probably South America’s best documented and most credible UFO crash incident. There were dozens—probably hundreds—of eyewitnesses who saw a cylindrical-shaped object spewing smoke across the sky on the mid-afternoon of May 6, 1978, and crash on a remote mountain near the Bermejo River, which separates the border betweenBolivia’s Tarija Department and Argentina’s Salta Province. Others heard a loud explosion—a sonic boom heard that was heard within 120 miles that shattered windows of villages over 30 miles from the target site.Some saw a thick column of smoke rising from a mountain known in Argentina as El Taire, or El Zaire, and in Bolivia as Cerro Bravo. Although the incident was widely reported in the South American press, there was a great deal of confusion about the facts. For days it wasn’t clear if the space object had crashed in Bolivian or Argentinean territory, and there was further confusion about its origin—whether it was a meteorite, a man-made space probe, or a real UFO.
The involvement of the U.S. government in this affair provided additional intrigue. The South American press kept mentioning the arrival of NASA experts at the area, and two American military officers in civilian dress were photographed by the local press as they arrived in Tarija supposedly “on vacation.” Some reports allege that metallic fragments and even a large capsule were retrieved and quickly moved away in a U.S. Air Force Hercules cargo plane; other reports claim this was not true, and that something may still be buried under a rock slide. Yet the participation of American officials is not in doubt, as we know from a few documents released by the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Air Force that Tarija indeed came under the eye of Project Moon Dust and Operation Blue Fly—two programs headquartered at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio, which were tasked with retrieving sensitive space debris and “Unidentified Flying Objects,” as stated in a declassified November 1961 Air Force Intelligence memo. The two American officers in Tarija were not NASA scientists, but from the U.S. Defense Attaché Office (DAO) in La Paz, acting under Project Moon Dust guidelines.
The village of La Mamora with the “impact site” on the El Zaire Hill in Bolivia. The headline in the Argentinean weekly Radiolandia 2000 reads: “When the UFO fell, the earth trembled and we were overcome by panic.” Credit: Huneeus Collection/R. 2000
Eduardo Salmón and Bienvenido Ortega were Border Policemen with the 20th Detachment in Orán, Argentina, who were on duty in the village of Aguas Blancas on that May afternoon. A luminous flash caught their eyes, and they watched as an oval-shaped metallic-looking object crossed the sky in a northerly direction, trailing smoke. Seconds later they heard a loud explosion. The troopers were attending a soccer match, which had gathered some five hundred people at the local soccer field. Both players and spectators were astonished by the “fireball” that flew over their heads right before the explosion and the cloud of thick smoke. The closest villages to the impact area on the Bolivian side of the border were Padcaya, Mecoya, and La Mamora. Vélez Orozco was an engineer conducting a survey for a private company in Tarija when he too saw the cylindrical object. He estimated it was four meters in diameter and was conical-shaped in front. The explosion, he added, was louder than the one caused by the reentry of a meteorite a year earlier.
Corporal Natalio Farfán Ruiz was the highest military authority in La Mamora. He told Argentinean reporters:
I don’t know what would have happened if the UFO had fallen on their houses. Can you imagine? Some children live here. It was around 4:30 [p.m.] when a cylinder shook the Earth. I swear that it was horrible, I believed the end of the world was coming, but I had top have courage. After all, I was the authority.
Juan Hurtado, an agent with the Border Intelligence Service, described it this way:
It was like a huge wine container with a brilliant white color spewing smoke out of its back. I saw it quite clearly because it passed over my head. I was with three engineers of the Mining Bank in La Paz when I saw the object crash on the hill of El Zaire. The impact was so strong that it threw me down to the ground. In that moment, the whole Earth trembled.
Eventually, the Bolivian Air Force flew three single-engine AT-6 planes over the area and detected a large rockslide over the southern slopes of Cerro Bravo. The area is extremely rugged and of difficult access. Several expeditions attempted to reach the exact impact site, but only the second group, headed by Major Germán Callejas, was able to locate the rockslide around May 24. A great deal of confusion surrounded the case by that time. On May 14, the Buenos Aires newspaper Clarín reported that the object had been recovered—“a metallic-dull cylinder, four meters long and with some dents”—and that NASA officials would take charge of it. A sketch of the alleged retrieved object published by Clarín resembled a Gemini or Apollo space capsule. There was also a great deal of apprehension that it could be a Soviet nuclear satellite—Cosmos 954 had crashed in northern Canada only three months earlier on January 24, 1978. Finally, there was talk of a meteorite, although my own personal inquiries with the Smithsonian’s Scientific Event Alert Network (SEAN), which tracks natural disasters, showed no meteorite fall in Bolivia in May 1978.
The South American press was full of stories of NASA officials arriving in Tarija, but the truth is that the two military officers who showed up, Col. Robert Simmons and Major John Heisse, were most likely from the U.S. Defense Attaché Office (DAO) in La Paz, who were acting on behalf of Project Moon Dust, which oversaw the retrieval of downed space objects. We know the U.S. government was involved because at least some documents from the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Air Force were later obtained under the Freedom of Information Act. Key among these documents is a May 18 telegram, classified “Secret,” and bearing the name of Secretary of State Cyrus Vance, although it was drafted by Col. Robert Eddington from the State Department’s Bureau of Oceans, International Environment, and Scientific Affairs. The message indicated that the Tarija case, “has been checked with appropriate government agencies. No direct correlation with known space objects that may have reentered the earth’s atmosphere near May 6 can be made. However, we are continuing to examine any possibilities.” The message then referred the U.S. Embassy in La Paz to, “State Airgram A-6343 of July 26, 1973 which provides background information and guidance for dealing with space objects that have been found.” Secretary Vance concluded: “In particular any information pertaining to the pre-impact observations, direction or trajectory, number of objects observed, time of impact and a detailed description including any markings would be helpful.”
U.S. Secretary of State Cyrus Vance’s “Secret” telex, “Report of Fallen Space Object,” concerning the May 1978 Tarija case. Credit: Huneeus Collection
Additional data is provided by a couple of documents from the DAO in La Paz under the subject of Moon Dust. “This office has tried to verify the stories put forth in…the local press,” informed the DAO, adding that their office had contacted the chief of staff of the Bolivian Air Force and the commander of the Bolivian Army, both of whom indicated that search parties were “directed to go into the area to find the object but found nothing.” Two independent American investigators, the seasoned National Enquirer reporter Bob Pratt and Charles Tucker of the International UFO Investigating Bureau, actually visited the area and interviewed many witnesses, including the members of the Bolivian expeditions. Pratt tried to reach the crash site himself but couldn’t because of the difficulties of the terrain. In a 1984 letter, Pratt wrote that “a lot of misinformation has been published about this incident. I am certain, however, that the area was not cordoned off by the military, that no object was recovered by NASA or anyone else, that no Hercules picked up anything.” Pratt finished his letter by stating that, “I believe something crashed into the mountain and was buried under the landslide it created. But the six people I know who have personally inspected the site could find no debris of any kind. Whatever struck there is probably going to remain buried there.”
Dalnegorsk, Russian Pacific Coast, 1986
Although there are several reported UFO crashes in Russia and the republics of the old Soviet Union, the Dalnegorsk incident of 1986 is unique because it is one of the few cases where metallic fragments were recovered and analyzed by scientists with the results openly published. A number of unique circumstances made this possible. The principal investigator of the case, Dr. Valery Dvuzhilny, led a group from the Far Eastern Commission on Anomalous Phenomena, and the timing coincided with the then newly implemented policies of glasnost and perestroika issued by Mikhail Gorbachev, which allowed the publication of the case. Dvuzhilny also corresponded extensively with Western researchers, sending copies of his reports and photos of the recovered evidence.
Dalnegorsk is a small city near Russia’s Pacific Coast, on the Sea of Japan, just north of Vladivostok. The story begins at 7:55 p.m., on January 29, 1986, with the collision of an unknown object on Hill 611 in Dalnegorsk. One of the reports by Dr. Dvuzhilny summarized the events:
Residents of the settlements observed a reddish-orange sphere the size of a half full moon, which flew from the southwest at 260 degrees. Its altitude was 700-800 meters. The flight was parallel to the surface of the Earth, without the angles which are characteristic for meteorites. The witnesses heard absolutely no noises. The calculated speed by chronometer was 15 meters per second. There was no change of direction or altitude.
The object then approached the Izvestkovaya Mountain, or Hill 611, which has an elevation of 600 meters and is located at the center of the city. “The object made a dive and went at an angle of 60-70 degrees on the cliff ledge, where it ‘fell’ and burned for an hour,” continued the report, “some of the witnesses affirm that it rose and lowered itself six times, and that its light was intensified during its rise and weakened during its lowering.” Dvuzhilny and his team arrived on the scene on February 3, finding a number of physical traces, which included lead and iron balls, bits of glass, a fine mesh or netting, traces of high temperature activity, magnetic anomalies, and damage to nearby trees and stumps.
The materials were analyzed by several laboratories and research institutes; the results were quite enigmatic, leading Dvuzhilny and other scientists to conclude that the Dalnegorsk object was probably an artificial space probe of non-terrestrial origin. According to one report published in the influential newspaper, Socialist Industry (now Rabochaya Tribuna), “in the scales (or mesh), almost all the elements of the entire periodic table were found.” Special analysis of the lead balls, for instance, showed that besides lead, they contained silicon (20%), aluminum (10%), iron (15%), zinc (1.5%), titanium (2%), magnesium (1%) and silver (2%), as well as minute portions of copper, lanthanum, praseodymium, calcium, sodium, vanadium, cerium, chrome, cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum.
Metallic fragments consisting of a fine mesh or netting retrieved by scientists at Hill 611 in 1986. Credit: ICUFON Archives/V. Dvuzhilny
The scales, or mesh, reacted in a very strange manner during the laboratory analysis. The Socialist Industry report described how one of the scientists, A. Makeev, “presented the [X-ray] structural analysis and showed that from one scale, after melting it in a vacuum, all of a sudden gold, silver, and nickel disappeared. But there appeared alpha-titanium and molybdenum. In another scale, the metals did not appear at all. And for some reason, after the heating, there appeared beryllium sulfide.”
There were still further surprises, such as “six areas of magnetized silica rock” (silica is a non-magnetic material) found on the crash site. These results were published by A. Petukhov and T. Faminskaya, members of the Council of Scientific and Engineering Sciences’ Commission on Paranormal Events. “Vivid interest was also evoked by the mesh, a carbon-based composite of unknown origin,” wrote Petukhov and Faminskaya, “the specimen was found to include quartz filaments 17 microns thick, and golden wires inside the filament.” All this evidence led some investigators to conclude that something alien had indeed crashed at Hill 611. V. Vysotsky, Doctor of Chemistry from Vladivostok, stated: “Undoubtedly, this is a high-technology product and not a thing of natural or terrestrial origin.” Dvuzhilny proposed that it was “an automatic scout probe” of alien origin, and rejected the alternative hypothesis that it could have been a natural plasmoid.
Still another hypothesis was offered by Yuli Platov, a senior researcher with the Institute of Earth Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radiowave Propagation of the USSR Academy of Sciences as well as a noted UFO skeptic. Platov wrote that the Dalnegorsk phenomenon, “in reality was connected with the conduct of a technical experiment.” This is a polite way of saying the Hill 611 object was probably a secret Soviet military aircraft or spacecraft; yet, if this was the case why wasn’t Hill 611 immediately cordoned-off by Soviet troops and the material hushed away by the KGB? Why were scientists and technicians from the civilian, rather than the military industrial sector, allowed to conduct their investigation more or less openly and parade their puzzling results to the local and national media? Moreover, neither Platov nor anyone else ever produced any supporting evidence to back their experimental craft hypothesis. Dvuzhilny also noted that there were no rocket launches and no civilian or military traffic over Dalnegorsk on the night of January 29, 1986.
Regardless of its ultimate origin, the crash on Hill 611 was only the beginning of an intense UFO wave around Dalnegorsk. For instance, another report by Dvuzhilny indicates that, “on February 6, 1986, eight days after the UFO crash, there appeared from the north two yellow globes at 8:30 p.m. They approached the crash spot, made four circles over it and disappeared with a flash.” By and large, however, the largest display of UFOs occurred on the night of November 28, 1987. Dvuzhilny wrote: “On Saturday November 28, 1987, 33 UFOs were flying at a low height over the Eastern coast of Primorye. Their flights took place between 9:10 pm and midnight. They were of different shape: cylinders, cigars, globes. They were flying over five regions and twelve settlements.”
UFO photographed over Dalnegorsk. Credit: ICUFON Archives/V. Dvuzhilny
Inquiries made by Dvuzhilny showed there had been no flights of civil or military aircraft at that time, and that no rockets were launched from Soviet Cosmodromes. In total, thirteen UFOs flew over Dalnegorsk itself. They were seen by over a hundred witnesses, including military personnel, militia (police), border guards, and sailors, as well as all kind of civilian workers who were questioned by the Far Eastern Commission. Still more sightings occurred in the months to come. The Commission recorded forty-five UFO sightings in 1987, fifteen in 1988, and thirty-two in 1989.Statistics for the 1990s were not included in the reports sent to the U.S. by Dr. Dvuzhilny, but what was included—all the evidence reviewed here—is quite extraordinary.
Reconstruction by the Far East Commission on Anomalous Phenomena of the UFO wave of November 28, 1987 around Dalnegorsk and other areas in Russia’s Pacific coast. Credit: ICUFON Archives/V. Dvuzhilny
THE METALLIC SPHERES – A CASE OF MISTAKEN IDENTITY
Some of the Project Moon Dust documents declassified by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) include reports of mysterious metallic spheres found scattered in many countries around the world like Bolivia, Chad, and New Zealand. Other similar cases not in the DIA documents were reported in Argentina and Mexico. Usually these cases were readily identified as some kind of space junk, but occasionally they were treated as fragments from crashed UFOs. A couple of these spheres are even on display at the “Visión OVNI” (UFO Vision) Museum in Victoria in the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina. Among the Mexican cases, one was found in Chiapas in 1996, two in Tamaulipas in 1994 and 1996, and another obtained by famous TV journalist Jaime Maussán in 2008, all of which were claimed as possibly UFO-related fragments. Yet there can be little doubt that all these “space balls” are mundane parts of the Russian or American space programs and not real UFO artifacts.
One of the space spheres on display at the UFO Vision Museum in Victoria, Argentina; photo of George Adamski in the background. Credit: Open Minds Production
Here is a representative Moon Dust memo from the Republic of Chad in Africa, dated October 10, 1970:
This report forwards photographs of object believed to come under Project ‘MOON DUST’. The object was seen falling in an area 30 kms N.E. of LAI (0924N-1618E) on 1 August 1970. It produced three loud explosions on landing and was said to have burned for five days. The sphere weighs 30 pounds and has a circumference of four feet. A second object was found in the same general area. It however, resembles au automobile shaft. Photographs of this object are forwarded.
A longer Moon Dust document, dated August 17, 1979, concerns “an unidentified object having been found on a farm near Santa Cruz” in Bolivia, described as “about three times the size of a basketball.” The document quoted the director of the Air Force Academy, Col. Ariel Coca, as stating, “The sphere is made of special light ally but very resistant, possibly a fuel tank or a part of a satellite! The object does not have any signs or marks that could identify its origin nor the country to which it belongs.”
Two space spheres on display in the patio of the Firmat Museum in Santa Fe, Argentina. Credit: Open Minds Production
The argument in favor of the extraterrestrial origin of these spheres made by some ufologists in Mexico and Argentina is that they are extremely hard, almost impossible to burn or cut. But this is what you would expect of a fuel tank for a spacecraft, designed to be ejected for earth reentry once the fuel is used; it has to be made of metals able to withstand the space launch or the satellite or spacecraft could be in danger. Mexican engineer Luis Ruiz Noguez, a well-known UFO skeptic, explained that the alloy, which is composed of titanium, vanadium, and aluminum, shown in the 1994 and 1996 Mexican spheres “is chiefly utilized in the manufacture of fuel tanks for artificial satellites due to their high resistance to corrosion and temperature.” While the spheres at Argentina’s Visión OVNI Museum are exhibited as true UFO artifacts, another local museum in Paraná has a couple of similar spheres that the Russian space program has acknowledged as part of a Russian space probe.
A space sphere that fell in Mexico in 2008, now in the possession of Jaime Maussán. Notice the extensive damage inflicted due to reentry. Credit: Open Minds Production
These spheres provide a useful cautionary tale in learning how to distinguish prosaic man-made space objects from true unknown devices. There is a good possibility that many so-called UFO crashes have a terrestrial origin, but others are still enigmatic and so far unexplained.
A version of this article originally appeared in Issue #8 (June/July 2011) of Open Minds UFO Magazine. Back issues can be found here.
Top 10 Little-Known UFO Sightings With Multiple Witnesses
Top 10 Little-Known UFO Sightings With Multiple Witnesses
Most UFO sightings are witnessed by only one person, which makes it harder to convince others that the sighting was not just a figment of someone’s imagination. However, some encounters take place in front of multiple witnesses—and this changes things entirely.
Even if these events are not alien in nature, the fact th/ /at so many people witnessed these incidents at the same time means that “something” took place. Perhaps more importantly, this suggests that these episodes are not purely the products of the imagination.
10 Lesser-Known UFO Crash Incidents
10. Hudson Valley Sightings - New York, Early 1980s
With Fourth of July celebrations fast approaching in late June 1983, part of the evening sky over New York’s Hudson Valley was awash with fireworks. This was the result of early Independence Day celebrators. Out of the mini explosions of color suddenly came a low humming sound that brought with it a huge disc-shaped craft “about the width of 16 or 17 houses!”
Hudson Valley UFO Sightings, 1982 - 1986
As it hovered over the witnesses, the strange humming ceased and the craft simply hung in the air in chilling silence. Several minutes after the UFO first appeared, the humming began again and the disc shot off at great speed.
This was just one of many UFO sightings in Hudson Valley in the early 1980s. But it was not the only one to have multiple witnesses to the event.
On March 24, 1983, there were so many reports of a sighting of a strange craft and weird lights in the sky of Yorktown that the town’s switchboard almost went into meltdown. That evening, the Taconic parkway became gridlocked with vehicles that had stopped suddenly. Their mesmerized drivers now stood beside their cars staring up at the assumed UFO passing over them.
9. Arthur Kill River Incident - New Jersey Turnpike, 2001
On the evening of July 14 and into the morning of July 15 in 2001, at least 15 people witnessed strange golden-orange lights over the Arthur Kill River at the New Jersey Turnpike. They appeared to be in a V-formation. However, it wasn’t clear from the many accounts if the lights were separate entities or if they belonged to one large V-shaped craft.
Others reported that the lights were in a more “scattered” formation and simply disappeared into the night sky one by one. Newark Airport was contacted, but they hadn’t detected anything abnormal on their radar. According to the National Weather Service, there was no unusual weather that evening, either.
Witness Veronica Bagley managed to capture the lights on video. Meanwhile, another witness, Patty Ercallino, stated that the whole incident was “very peaceful, very serene, and very beautiful.” She even believed that they had observed “some type of miracle!”
8. The Cosford Incident - Western England, 1993
According to UFO expert Nick Pope, over 100 people reported seeing a UFO on the evening of March 30 and into the early hours of March 31, 1993, over the west of England. What’s more, many observers were active police and military personnel. Pope worked on the case personally as was his remit during the time he spent with the British Ministry of Defense.
Most sightings described triangular craft that moved through the night sky at a blistering pace. One particular witness—a policeman—was with a group of scouts on the Quantock Hills in Somerset. They described the objects as “like two Concordes flying side by side and joined together!”
There were more reported sightings in Cornwall, Devon, and West Midlands as well as over two RAF bases in Shropshire—RAF Shawbury and RAF Cosford. Neither base managed to pick up the mysterious craft on radar. At the time, Pope described this in his report as being of “considerable defense significance” that should be investigated further.
7. Ellsworth Air Force Base Sighting - South Dakota, 1953
Numerous military personnel saw a UFO on the evening of August 5, 1953, near Ellsworth Air Force Base. There were also 45 concerned residents of nearby towns who witnessed the bizarre events.
The first sighting was reported just after 8:00 PM in the town of Blackhawk. Mrs. Kellian, a volunteer member of the Ground Observer Corp, had observed a strange glowing red light in the clear night sky.
As she was trained to do, she reported her sighting immediately. She was eventually put through to the on-duty radar operator at Ellsworth Air Force Base.
The craft was picked up on radar clearly heading toward the base. An F-84 jet fighter on patrol in the area was directed toward the object. As the F-84 got to within 5 kilometers (3 mi) of the disc-like craft, the UFO moved away fast.
Although the F-84 attempted to give chase, it was unable to match the UFO’s speed and returned to Ellsworth. A second F-84 made its way to the area. The pilot confirmed that he could visually see the object. Also unable to keep up with the UFO, the F-84 suffered strange malfunctions of his aircraft.
6. Exeter - New Hampshire, 1965
Norman Muscarello was hitchhiking home to Exeter, New Hampshire, in the early hours of September 3, 1965. Patiently making his way along Route 150 as he looked out for his next potential ride, Muscarello noticed a strange light in the dark early morning sky. Within seconds, the light was heading straight toward him.
1965 🇺🇸 #UFOB [CASE] Sightings - UFO at Exeter NH, witnessed by Norman Muscarello
Fearing that he would be struck by the strange craft, Muscarello flung himself to the ground on the roadside. However, at the last moment, the UFO changed direction. Muscarello got up and fled the area as quickly as he could.
Around an hour earlier a short distance away, Eugene Bertrand, an on-duty policeman, had come across a parked vehicle on the side of the road. Inside sat a woman who frantically informed Bertrand that she had been chased by a “flying object.”
However, Bertrand assured the woman that there was no cause for concern. Genuinely believing that the lady had been mistaken, he went on his way.
It was around 3:00 AM by the time Muscarello made his way to the Exeter Police Station. Shortly after, Bertrand returned and listened to the story himself. He then drove the young man back to Route 150 to investigate.
After parking on the same stretch of road, the two men soon spotted the strange craft. As it had done before, the object moved closer to the pair. Unnerved, the two men quickly made their way back to the police car. A short time later, calls about more sightings began to flood in.
5.The Greifswald Lights - Germany, 1990
Strange spherical lights had been reported regularly from the coast along the Baltic Sea from the beginning of August 1990. By August 24, the lights appeared to have moved inland and were reported by residents of Greifswald, a coastal town in eastern Germany.
At first, the strange spheres hovered in the air almost motionless for around 30 minutes. Many witnesses managed to capture photographs and even video footage. The case is regarded as one of the best-documented UFO sightings.
UFO Greifswald Lights - August 24, 1990 Germany
It seemed to consist of two separate sets of lights. The first set formed a circle and remained largely still. When they did move, they moved as one. The second set of lights seemed to be in the shape of a Y. Of more import, they appeared to move freely of each other.
Neither the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) nor mainstream scientists have been able to offer a solid or satisfactory explanation.
4. Fort Beaufort - South Africa, 1972
Bennie Smit believed without a doubt that he and his workers had witnessed a strange craft over his farm on June 26, 1972. However, he firmly believed that they had seen a top secret military craft and not visitors from another world.
Smit’s farm sat about 16 kilometers (10 mi) away from Fort Beaufort, a town in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. On that June morning, Smit found his workers cowering in a shed on the farm. They claimed that something strange was hovering above the trees in one of the fields.
Smit went to investigate and did indeed see a strange object. The farmer promptly fired at it with his .303 rifle. He maintained that his aim was correct and that he did hit the target. The bullets, however, had no effect.
Smit contacted the local police, who arrived just in time to see the craft landing on the ground. The UFO appeared to be the same shape as an oil drum, with three distinct “legs” underneath it.
One of the policemen, Sergeant Kitching, also fired his weapon at the craft. The UFO appeared to react to the discharge this time. The strange object began to change color from black to green. Then it turned yellow before finally becoming a pale white.
The witnesses heard a “whirring” sound before the craft took off from the field and vanished.
On August 11, 2014, hundreds of people in Houston saw a circle of lights in the evening sky. Pictures spread like wildfire over social media accounts. When video footage of the encounter was made available on the Internet, however, it became apparent that the lights were moving independently and were not a static circle.
Dr. Carolyn Sumners of the Houston Museum of Natural Science cautioned that no one should assume that the strange object was an alien visitor. With UFO sightings, she stated, we need to figure out what else it could be instead of aliens. However, no official explanation or theory has since been made available.
UFO Skeptic SHOCKED By Sighting Over Houston Texas! 5/14/16
Witnesses to the event have their own theories about it. Not surprisingly, many believe that the lights were indeed extraterrestrial in origin. However, others think they saw a government drone or even the reflection of lights from a nearby football stadium.
2. Mass UFO Sighting During Baseball Game - Vancouver, Canada, 2013
During a minor league baseball game between the Vancouver Canadians and the Everett AquaSox in 2013, hundreds of people had their attention drawn away from the game as a strange object appeared over the field.
The UFO had a triangular shape with lights around its edges. Even the players seemed to notice the aerial anomaly. One spoke on social media after the contest about the “alien spaceship” that had been seen.
Captured On Camera: UFO Spotted Hovering At Canadian Baseball Game
Many photographs and videos soon surfaced online, although no official explanation was initially offered. A local newspaper, however, speculated that the UFO could have been—and most likely was—a remote-control helicopter.
But the truth about this “UFO” was revealed just a couple of weeks later. The whole thing was a marketing ploy to publicize a new planetarium theater at the H.R. MacMillan Space Center in Vancouver.
Maybe that’s why Vancouver had more UFO sightings in 2013 than any other Canadian city.
1. The Trindade UFO Incident - 1958
In October 1957, the Brazilian navy set up a scientific research base on the island of Trindade. By January 1958, they were witness to some of the most bizarre UFO sightings of the 20th century.
Upon establishing the base, personnel began to report strange silvery objects that seemed to be observing their actions. On the morning of New Year’s Day 1958, the entire garrison witnessed a strange light passing overhead. The following evening, a glowing object circled around one of the navy ships for 10 minutes. It executed sudden and precise turns as it did so.
On January 6, Commander Carlos A. Bacellar launched a weather balloon. However, he realized that the signals it should have been emitting had suddenly stopped. When he looked at the sky, he saw the balloon being “sucked up” into a cloud and disappearing.
1958: UFO Sighting at Trindade Brazil [FULL VERSION]
Ten minutes later, it reappeared, only without its instruments. A little while later, a silver object exited the same cloud and calmly made its way from the scene.
On January 16, the entire crew of a navy ship off the coast of the island witnessed a strange bright object. It was making its way over the ship and toward the island. One observer managed to take several photographs of the airborne craft. Once the photographs had been developed, they were promptly released to the press.
Het Multi-Witness 2003 Huntingdon-incident en de Discrete Indiana UFO-golf
Het Multi-Witness 2003 Huntingdon-incident en de Discrete Indiana UFO-golf
Daags na Kerstmis 2003, in Huntingdon, Indiana, waren drie politieagenten getuige van een bizar luchtobject dat midden op de dag over de stad bewoog. Alle drie de getuigen zagen het object onafhankelijk van elkaar en vanop verschillende plaatsen. Hoewel het onbekend, blijkbaar nieuwsgierig object minder dan een minuut zichtbaar was, is de waarneming rijk aan details en, gezien de beroepsgroep van de getuigen, wordt het beschouwd als een geloofwaardige UAP-waarneming.
Hoewel de Huntingdon-ontmoeting werd gepubliceerd in lokale kranten, zou het al snel aan het licht komen dat verschillende waarnemingen van een bijna identiek object plaatsvonden in de Hoosier State binnen dezelfde tijdsperiode als de waarneming die door de drie politieagenten werd gerapporteerd, wat suggereert dat er een toename van waarnemingen discreet had plaatsgevonden in Indiana in de laatste weken van 2003.
Het incident kwam onder de bredere publieke aandacht via een artikel getiteld 'Het Object van Hun Ergernis' in de editie van 4 januari 2004 van The Herald-Press, en hoewel er sindsdien weinig extra aan het licht is gekomen, blijft het incident, zoals we zullen zien, van belang voor UFO-onderzoekers en -onderzoekers vandaag de dag..
Een Anomalie in de Lucht Op Een Koude Wintermiddag!
Het was rond 14:30 op een bijzonder koude wintermiddag op 26 december 2003 in Huntingdon, Indiana, toen de buiten dienst zijnde politieagent Chip Olinger de sleutel in het contact van zijn auto omdraaide om de motor op te warmen. Terwijl de motor soepel draaide tegen de harde winteromgeving van het Amerikaanse Midwesten, merkte Olinger iets ongewoons op in de heldere, blauwe decemberlucht.
Olinger verklaarde later aan de krant dat hij in eerste instantie dacht dat hij naar "een parachute die je kunt sturen" keek. (Het was) zwart en gebogen!" Nadat hij echter enige tijd naar de luchtanomalie had gekeken, realiseerde hij zich al snel dat er geen piloot was, wat uitsloot dat hij naar een parachute keek. Hij bleef kijken terwijl het object "een langzame rol" begon voordat het ondersteboven draaide, en nu leek het op "een enorme set vogelvleugels!" Deze rol ging door, terwijl het object leek te veranderen in iets "langwerpigs en oranje van kleur!"
Olinger greep onmiddellijk naar deze politieradio om de waarneming te melden aan de meldkamer van de politie van Huntingdon, evenals om te verzoeken dat andere beschikbare agenten proberen het object te lokaliseren en hun locatie te rapporteren. Slechts enkele momenten later gaven twee mede-politieagenten van Huntingdon – Greg Hedrick en Randy Hoover – aan dat zij het mysterieuze object ook konden zien.
Hedrick was in de keuken van het politiebureau toen hij de radionotificatie hoorde. Hij stapte naar buiten en zag meteen het vreemde object boven zich, later beweerde hij dat het eruitzag als een 'band in de lucht!' Hoover daarentegen verliet het politiebureau via de achterdeur toen Olinger's oproep binnenkwam. Hij keek onmiddellijk omhoog en verklaarde later dat het object 'zo groot was, dat ik het binnen de kortste keren opmerkte!' Hij legde uit dat het object leken te 'zweven (en) breed rond te draaien' voordat het in één positie bleef hangen en een feloranje kleur leek aan te nemen (hoewel we moeten opmerken dat alle getuigen het erover eens waren dat deze plotselinge oranje gloed waarschijnlijk de reflectie van de middagzon was in plaats van dat het vaartuig fysiek van kleur veranderde).
Lights Over West Michigan | 1994 UFO Sighting Special
Vanaf zijn plaats van waarneming leek het voor Olinger dat het object "vast zou komen te zitten aan de toren van de kerk" terwijl het achter het gebouw verdween. In totaal was het object niet meer dan een minuut zichtbaar, waarschijnlijk eerder 45 seconden, voordat het uit het zicht verdween.
Een gebeurtenis die normaal gesproken "de noodlijnen zouden roodgloeiend doen staan!"
Verrassend genoeg waren op die koude decembermiddag de politieagenten zelf de enige getuigen van de vreemde gebeurtenissen. Olinger verklaarde dat hij dit extreem vreemd vond en dat dergelijke gebeurtenissen normaal gesproken "de noodlijnen zouden roodgloeiend doen staan!" Uiteindelijk werd er geen enkele 911-oproep gedaan door een andere publieke getuigen om het bizarre luchtobject te melden, en de drie politieagenten waren de enige getuigen van de merkwaardige gebeurtenissen. En het was Olinger – de agent die de anderen waarschuwde voor de aanwezigheid van het object – alleen die het vreemd object zag toen hij toevallig op dat moment in die richting keek.
De drie getuigen besloten, deels vanwege de enorme gebrek aan andere rapporten over het object, te stoppen met spreken over de gebeurtenissen en het stil te houden, uit angst dat ze het onderwerp van spot – of erger – zouden worden. Na slechts enkele dagen, echter, konden ze de gebeurtenissen niet uit hun gedachten zetten en besloten ze een officieel rapport op te stellen. Enkele dagen later verscheen het krantenartikel in de Herald-Press.
Alle drie de getuigen waren er zeker van dat ze die middag iets volkomen ongewoons hadden waargenomen. Ze legden uit dat ze er geen twijfel over hadden dat het object mechanisch van aard was en dat er "niets bekends was waarmee ze het konden associëren!" Hoover voegde eraan toe dat hij "nooit echt bang was, ik was gewoon volslagen verbaasd!"
Toen de dominee van de kerk waar het object boven zweefde om commentaar werd gevraagd, antwoordde hij dat dit "de eerste keer was dat hij ervan hoorde". Hij voegde eraan toe dat ze niet alleen niets ongewoons hadden gezien op de bewuste dag, maar dat ook geen van zijn parochianen hem had gemeld het merkwaardige object te hebben gezien. Ook toen de twee nabijgelegen vliegvelden – Huntingdon Municipal Airport en Fort Wayne Smith's Field – werden benaderd met de vraag of ze afwijkende radargegevens hadden voor de bewuste datum, antwoordden beiden dat ze niets hadden dat wees op iets "ongewoons" op de middag van 26 december 2003.
Hoewel de drie politieagenten die middag schijnbaar de enige getuigen waren van dit vreemde object boven Huntingdon, werden er in de periode tussen Kerstmis en Nieuwjaar van 2003 en begin 2004 verschillende andere soortgelijke meldingen van bizarre en mogelijk buitenaardse vaartuigen gemeld vanuit de hele staat Hoosier.
De waarneming in Dearborn
Hoewel de exacte datum niet bekend is, is een incident dat zich enkele weken vóór de waarneming in Huntingdon in Dearborn, Lawrenceberg County, begin tot half december afspeelde, onze aandacht waard. Volgens het rapport liep een anonieme buurtbewoner rond 19.00 uur op de bewuste avond met zijn hond rond toen hij een extreem helder, gloeiend object aan de donkere hemel zag.
Wat vooral interessant was, zowel voor de getuige als voor de buurtbewoners die later van zijn waarneming hoorden, is dat dit de derde waarneming van hetzelfde vaartuig boven Dearborn in de afgelopen dagen was. Beide eerdere waarnemingen resulteerden erin dat het vreemde licht simpelweg over de hemel bewoog en in de verte verdween. Die avond bleef het gloeiende object echter zichtbaar. Sterker nog, het leek de getuige alsof het hen naar huis volgde.
De getuige zette zijn wandeling voort en kwam uiteindelijk thuis aan. Hij ging naar binnen en bleef daar twee of drie minuten. Vervolgens besloot hij naar buiten te gaan, naar zijn tuin, om te kijken of het object nog steeds zichtbaar was. Tot zijn verbazing zweefde het object bijna recht boven hem op een hoogte van ongeveer 150 meter.
Na de melding zou blijken dat een tiener uit de buurt en een vrouw het object tegelijk met de hoofdgetuige hadden gezien, elk vanaf een andere locatie. Wat het precies was, blijft echter een compleet mysterie.
Het incident bij Lake Monroe
Slechts twee dagen voor de waarneming boven Huntingdon, rond 19.00 uur op kerstavond in Heltonville, werd er opnieuw een afwijkend object gemeld. De hoofdgetuige – wederom een anonieme persoon – was op hun terrein "net ten zuiden van Lake Monroe" bezig met wat werkzaamheden aan het gebouw voordat ze er in het nieuwe jaar zouden intrekken. Ze werkten in de badkamer, met het enige licht in de kamer dat door een dakraam in het plafond viel, en nu de zon allang weg was, was dat licht minimaal.
Plotseling echter lichtte de hele kamer plotseling op "alsof het daglicht was!" De bron van dit plotseling verschijnende licht kwam duidelijk van buiten, en de getuige, nu even geïntrigeerd als wat dan ook, pakte zijn jas en liep naar de tuin. Zodra ze naar buiten stapten, veranderde de zenuwachtigheid die in hen opkwam in een gevoel van complete shock. Daar, recht boven hun hoofd, bewoog een "blauwachtig-witachtige schijf" zich langzaam door de lucht, ongeveer 60 meter boven de grond. De gloed van dit object zorgde ervoor dat het buitengebied leek op "daglicht", waarbij de hele directe omgeving baadde in de witte gloed.
De getuige bleef toekijken hoe het object over het hoofd vloog en richting het nabijgelegen bos ging. Terwijl het dat deed, schoten "felle lichten" van onderaf het bos in. De getuige bleef buiten en observeerde het object totdat het in de verte verdween. Net als bij de andere waarnemingen die we hier hebben onderzocht, werd er nooit een verklaring gegeven voor het bizarre vaartuig.
Een geval van computerinterferentie – De waarneming in Tipton County
Bijna precies een week later, op oudejaarsavond 2003 – en slechts vijf dagen na de waarneming bij daglicht in Huntingdon – vond er opnieuw een bizarre gebeurtenis plaats in Kimpton, Tipton County. Rond 19:30 uur op de bewuste avond was de getuige – een anonieme computerreparateur – bij een klant thuis, midden in een computerreparatie, toen zijn avond een dramatische wending nam.
Tijdens de reparaties merkten ze dat het computersysteem zich vreemd begon te gedragen. Ze verklaarden in hun rapport dat niet alleen de harde schijf van het systeem plotseling "niet meer reageerde", maar dat de "CMOS BIOS-instellingen (helemaal) verkeerd waren!" Ze stelden verder dat alleen iemand die fysiek de instellingen van de computer ingaat, tot dergelijk gedrag zou kunnen leiden. Aangezien de eigenaar van de computer een "complete beginner" was, was het onwaarschijnlijk dat ze iets hadden gedaan (of deden).
Op dat moment grapte de getuige met de klant of er recentelijk "UFO-activiteit" in de omgeving was geweest, en insinueerde dat dit de oorzaak zou kunnen zijn geweest van de bizarre activiteit die op het systeem werd weergegeven. Omdat het al laat werd en de nieuwjaarsviering al begon, bood de getuige aan het systeem mee terug te nemen zodat hij het volledig kon testen en het vervolgens weer volledig werkend aan de klant kon teruggeven, waarmee de klant akkoord ging.
Ze brachten het systeem samen naar de auto van de computerreparateur en plaatsten het op de achterbank. Terwijl ze dat deden, zagen ze echter een "fel wit licht" boven hun hoofd. Ze keken er beiden enkele ogenblikken naar voordat de bomen in de buurt hun zicht begonnen te belemmeren. De getuige nam afscheid van de klant en vertrok. In plaats van naar huis te gaan zoals gepland, besloot hij echter plotseling in de richting van het vreemde, gloeiende object te gaan.
Een object dat meer dan twee uur in zichtbaar bleef
De getuige bleef minutenlang in de richting van het object rijden, vastbesloten om precies te zien wat het was, en arriveerde uiteindelijk aan de rand van de stad. Hier, vlakbij het hoofdspoor, zetten ze hun voertuig aan de kant van de weg. Daar, recht voor hen – op een "zeer heldere nacht" – zweefde een "object ter grootte van een honkbal" in de lucht. Ze bleven enkele ogenblikken precies waar ze waren, zonder het object uit het oog te verliezen, bijna gefascineerd door het object.
Toen, zich herinnerend dat het oudejaarsavond was en dat ze eerdere afspraken hadden, dwongen ze zichzelf de auto opnieuw te starten en vertrokken naar huis. Het object bleef echter de hele rit zichtbaar – en toen het begon te "slingeren" en "loopings" begon te maken, brachten ze hun auto weer tot stilstand. Terwijl hij dat deed, merkte hij dat verschillende andere automobilisten ook hun auto's langs de kant van de weg hadden stilgezet, ogenschijnlijk om de gloeiende anomalie in de lucht beter te kunnen bekijken.
De getuige kwam uiteindelijk net op tijd thuis om zich om te kleden en zijn gasten te verwelkomen voor een afgesproken oudejaarsfeest. Zelfs op dat moment, vanuit het huis van de getuige, was het object nog steeds zichtbaar en duidelijk zichtbaar in de lucht. 's Avonds stelden de vrienden van de getuige voor om naar een club te gaan en daar het nieuwe jaar in te luiden. De getuige, die beweerde dat hij wat krap bij kas zat, spoorde zijn vrienden aan om te gaan en zei dat hij graag thuis wilde blijven. Zodra ze vertrokken waren, ging de getuige rechtstreeks naar zijn achtertuin.
Hoewel het een bijzonder koude nacht was, niet in de laatste plaats door het (inmiddels) late tijdstip, bleef hij meer dan twee uur in de tuin naar het object kijken. Hij merkte op dat het van kleur was veranderd, van een helder blauwwit naar een trots geeloranje. Rond 22:20 uur ging de telefoon. Aan de andere kant van de lijn zat een familielid die vroeg of hij hem om 23.00 uur kon ophalen bij een tankstation waar hij werkte. De getuige stemde toe en 20 minuten later, rond 22.40 uur, stapte hij in zijn auto en vertrok.
Op weg naar het tankstation realiseerde de getuige zich dat hij het object niet meer kon zien. Hij wist niet zeker of het verdwenen was of dat het zich net buiten zijn gezichtsveld bevond, afgesneden door de bomen. De getuige gaf echter in zijn verslag aan dat ze "dit (soort) object vrij vaak zien", meestal op weg naar huis van lessen die ze volgen in het nabijgelegen Indianapolis. Wat het object zou kunnen zijn en welke intelligentie erachter schuilgaat, blijft echter onbekend.
Weinig bekende waarnemingen die enorme inzichten bieden
De waarnemingen die we hier hebben beschreven, zijn zowel interessant als nuttig. Ten eerste lijkt het erop dat er in december 2003 een golf van waarnemingen plaatsvond boven Indiana – waarnemingen met opmerkelijk vergelijkbare details en die suggereerden dat dezelfde intelligentie – wat die intelligentie ook mag zijn – achter elk van hen schuilging. Ze dienen ook als herinnering dat dit soort pieken waarschijnlijk vaker voorkomen dan we denken. Het is bijvoorbeeld gemakkelijk dat deze meldingen verloren gaan als geïsoleerde, zelfs onbelangrijke waarnemingen. Wanneer we ze echter samen bekijken, zien we dat er zich eind 2003 iets vreemds afspeelde boven de staat Hoosier.
We zouden kunnen overwegen hoeveel andere waarnemingen alleen al in december 2003 vanuit Indiana ongerapporteerd bleven, hetzij uit desinteresse, hetzij uit angst voor spot. We zouden dat echter verder kunnen uitdiepen en bekijken hoeveel meer waarnemingen ongerapporteerd bleven, niet alleen in Amerika maar over de hele wereld, door de decennia heen. Als elke UFO-waarneming en -ontmoeting gedocumenteerd was en de gegevens veilig bewaard waren, zouden we wellicht ontdekken dat deze vreemde objecten – wat ze ook mogen zijn – veel vaker voorkomen in de hemel dan zelfs de UFO-gemeenschap zou denken.
De waarnemingen die we hier hebben onderzocht, zijn dan ook twee decennia later nog steeds belangrijk en interessant voor UFO-onderzoekers en -liefhebbers, en vormen een extra, zij het klein, onderdeel van het algehele beeld van UFO's en buitenaardse wezens.
De korte video hieronder bekijkt enkele van de beste UFO-waarnemingen van over de hele wereld..
OORDEEL VAN DE EXPERTEN De centrale bewering draait om verschillende onverklaarbare waarnemingen in Indiana eind 2003, met als kern een spraakmakende zaak in Huntingdon, waarbij drie lokale politieagenten onafhankelijk van elkaar melding maakten van een merkwaardig object in de lucht. Voorstanders van het verhaal benadrukken de geloofwaardigheid van getuigen van de politie en het feit dat latere waarnemingen in de staat Indiana aan dezelfde afwijkende beschrijving leken te voldoen.
Tegenstanders en sceptici suggereren alledaagse verklaringen zoals reflecties, experimentele vliegtuigen of verkeerde identificaties van natuurverschijnselen. Hoewel er geen sluitend bewijs is gevonden – geen radarbevestigingen, fotografisch bewijs of grootschalige meldingen van burgers – maken consistente getuigenverklaringen het moeilijk om de zaak direct te verwerpen. Officiële verklaringen blijven schaars, waardoor de vraag open blijft of er werkelijk iets ongewoons is gebeurd in de lucht boven Indiana.
Uitspraak: Niet doorslaggevend Meerdere geloofwaardige getuigenissen voeden het debat, maar de afwezigheid van solide bewijs staat definitieve conclusies in de weg.
Some view Carl Jung as a UFO debunker, others as a UFO believer, but the truth is he was somewhere in the middle. Either way, it is certain that Jung was an avid UFO researcher and fascinated with the topic. He wrote a book about the psychological symbolism and the role the UFO mythos plays in the unconscious mind.Moreover, on several occasions Jung complained that his studies would have been much easier if the UFO phenomenon was not real.
Jung the Psychologist
Jung was born in Switzerland in 1875. His father was a pastor in the Swiss Reformed Protestant Church, and his mother was from a wealthy Swiss family. He was the Jungs’ fourth child, but was the only child who survived into his childhood. As such, he grew up as an only child. Later, he wrote that he remembered enjoying his solitude.
His first experience with neurosis was at the age of twelve when a fellow student shoved him, causing him to fall and hit his head on the ground very hard. He remembered associating this experience with schoolwork, and whenever he had to go to school or do schoolwork he would faint. Overhearing his parents’ concern that this condition would cause him to be unable to support himself as an adult, Jung fought to overcome the problem and eventually returned to academics.
Although Jung had a profound interest in spirituality, his experiences triggered an interest in psychology and he decided to pursue a career in medicine. It wasn’t long before he realized that studies in psychology would allow him to combine his interests in medicine and spirituality, and in 1902, he completed his doctoral dissertation, which was titled “On the Psychology and Pathology of So-Called Occult Phenomena.” He graduated with a medical degree from the University of Basel.
After graduating, Jung went to work with psychiatric patients at the University of Zurich asylum. He wrote a paper on word association that he sent to Sigmund Freud. Freud was impressed with Jung’s work, and they quickly became very close. Freud considered Jung his successor. However, after several years, Jung began to develop his own ideas beyond the work of Freud, and due to their disagreements, the relationship turned adversarial.
Carl Jung (bottom right), Sigmund Freud (bottom left), and others at a 1909 celebration of the founding of Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts. Credit: Library of Congress
Freud’s work with the ego and unconscious served as a foundation for Jung’s work. They both felt that disconnects between the conscious and unconscious minds caused neurosis in people. They also both relied on dream interpretation to explore a person’s unconscious mind as a method for subsequently resolving neurosis. In fact, one story holds that Jung and Freud interpreted each other’s dreams and both completely disagreed with the other’s analysis, thus hastening the dissolution of their friendship.
A major area of disagreement between the two was that Jung did not believe a person’s unconscious was driven solely by sexual desires, as Freud did. Jung believed other strong emotions such as fear and aspiration were just as influential. He also conceived of a deeper level of the unconscious called the collective unconscious, which he believed is a part of our unconscious mind that holds ideas and concepts shared by all humankind. He believed these base ideas are then shaped by our cultural perceptions and personal experience. For example, we all have ideas around the notions of mothers, fathers, wise elders, etc. Jung called these shared notions archetypes. Jung felt that these archetypes not only would manifest in dreams, but could be seen in people’s creative works and behavior, including art, religion, and mythology.
Jung’s contributions to psychology are numerous. Even today his ideas of extraversion and introversion are a mainstay in personality psychology. He also came up with the idea of psychological complexes and synchronicities. All of these ideas and terms are commonly used in everyday conversation today, and all were made popular by Jung.
Jung and Alchemy
It is the idea of the archetype that brought Jung to have a particular interest in UFOs. When Jung interpreted psychological meaning he would search for archetypal figures. As mentioned earlier, such figures could be a mother or father.But, in a mythological story, the archetype may be the hero, a dragon, or even a planetary entity such as the sun. However, Jung also had an interested in alchemy.
Alchemy is typically connected to legends of ancient mystics attempting to unravel the secret of turning lead into gold. The work of alchemists is credited with the development of modern chemistry. However, another side of alchemy is spiritual in nature, relating to personal transformation. Jung had a passion for alchemy in this sense, and felt that the metal lead was a metaphor for an impure soul, whereas gold was a metaphor for a perfected soul. Jung’s interest in alchemy was thus as a method of purifying the soul.
The Tabula Smaradina (Emerald Tablet), a print by Mathias Merian from the 1600s displaying alchemical symbols and imagery. Credit: Mathias Merian
Jung wrote a couple of books focused on interpreting alchemical symbolism and processes as different stages of personal growth that mirrored his ideas. He felt these symbols were archetypes that were unconsciously manifesting in the work of alchemists. Although he acknowledged the physical goals of alchemy (an attempt to transmute lead into gold), Jung did not give it much attention in his writing and focused on the non-physical aspects that related to his psychological theories. This is very similar to the way he approached the topic of UFOs.
Jung and UFOs
In 1951, Jung wrote to a friend in the United States: “I am puzzled to death about the phenomena, because I haven’t been able yet to make out with sufficient certainty whether the whole thing is a rumour with concomitant singular and mass hallucination, or a downright fact.”
Book cover to Jung’s Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies. (Credit: Princeton University Press.)
Although Jung showed an interest in the mystery of the physical reality of the UFO phenomenon, professionally he stated, “As a psychologist, I am not qualified to contribute anything useful to the question of the physical reality of Ufos.” However, Jung could contribute by analyzing the unmistakable psychological side to the UFO phenomenon. In 1958, several of Jung’s papers regarding the psychology of UFOs were published in a book. It was originally published in German, but in 1959 it was translated to English under the title, Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies.
In the book, Jung argued that although there may be a physical reality to UFOs, there is certainly a portion of the phenomenon that is fantasy. He examined the difficulty many have in accepting fantastical stories of UFOs, even when they come from pilots, and points out, “What is worse, most of the stories come from America, the land of superlatives and of science fiction.”
For the sake of argument, and to examine the psychological aspects of the phenomenon, Jung presumed that UFOs are fantasy. This is an important aspect that many critics overlook when they characterize Jung as dismissive of the phenomenon altogether. UFO researchers also tend not to appreciate the portions of Jung’s book in which he examined the UFO phenomenon in regards to archetypal imagery and alchemic symbolism. Jung himself assures his readers that although his work may appear to be “unbridled fantasy” to those unfamiliar with psychology, it is actually based on “thorough research into the history of symbols.”
In his book, Jung observed that most UFO sightings describe the objects as disc shaped, which is a symbol that is often seen in alchemy and existed in the mythology of other cultures. For example, the Hindu and Buddhist symbol of the mandala is a circular disc-shaped symbol. Jung believed that the mandala is a protective sphere, which is elicited in the unconscious in times of emotional tension. Jung noted that, around the time of many of the UFO sightings, the world was under a collective stress due to “Russian policies and their still unpredictable consequences.” In short, he felt that perhaps UFOs were appearing in visions at the time because of the world’s Cold War jitters, and that the UFOs were a manifestation of a need for protection and salvation.
Jung’s book also provided detail of the analysis of particular sightings and art. One of the significant contributions to ufology made by the book is a focus on two historical broadsheets, a type of ancient newspaper, that recorded mysterious apparitions that many have speculated to be UFO related. Although Jung asserted that these reports were in the UFO literature prior to the publication of his book, Jung clearly made them popular as potential ancient UFO sightings.
The first is referred to as the Basel Broadsheet, and it dates back to 1566. It was written by Samuel Coccius and is a report of “many large black globes” that were seen flying in front of the sun “with great speed.” The Basel Broadsheet notes, “Some of them became red and fiery and afterwards faded and went out.” Jung noted the similarity of this phenomenon to modern UFO accounts.
The Basel Broadsheet from 1566 analyzed by Carl Jung in his Flying Saucer book. Credit: Wickiana Collection, Zentralbibliothek Zürich
The second report is called the Nuremberg Broadsheet and dates back to 1561. This report chronicles a “very frightful spectacle” that was witnessed by several people. Again, “globes” were seen near the sun, “some three in a row, now and then four in a square, also some standing alone.” There were also “two great tubes.” Jung noted that in UFO literature large tubes are considered “motherships,” and have been reported to have smaller discs that appear to fly out of them.
The Nuremberg Broadsheet from 1561 analyzed by Carl Jung in his Flying Saucer book. Credit: Wickiana Collection, Zentralbibliothek Zürich
The Physical Reality of UFOs
In his book, Jung also examined the possibility of the physical reality of UFOs. He noted that, “unfortunately,” UFOs cannot be dismissed as purely psychological in nature. He pointed to numerous sightings, some of which have been caught in photographs and on radar. Jung even poked fun at astronomer Donald Menzel, a UFO debunker, saying that he “has not succeeded, despite all his efforts, in offering a scientific explanation of even one authentic UFO report.”
Jung was well-versed on UFO research. He wrote, “since 1947 I have collected all of the books I could get a hold of on the subject.” He was also a member of the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP), an early civilian UFO organization that included many credible members. In fact, in his book, Jung often referred to the work of Major Donald Keyhoe, a cofounder and director of NICAP.
Prior to releasing his book, Jung was considered by UFO researchers to be a proponent of the physical reality of UFOs. In 1955, he wrote an article on UFOs for a British journal called the Flying Saucer Review. In the article, Jung stated that he had never seen a UFO himself, but that “I can only say for certain: these things are not a mere rumour: something has been seen.”
He went on to argue that the U.S. Air Force “despite its contradictory statements,” considers the phenomenon to be real and they conduct official investigations. He warned that, by concealing information on the topic, the military is making it more likely that people will panic since the public is denied “an adequate picture of what is happening.”
Jung also stated that “the ‘disks’ (that is, the objects themselves) do not behave in accordance with physical laws, but as though without weight, and they show signs of intelligent guidance, by quasi human pilots, for their accelerations are such that no normal human could survive.”
Not much was made of Jung’s 1955 article until it was reprinted in 1958 by the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (APRO) in the organization’s bulletin in July 1958. APRO posted the story as part of an announcement that Jung had agreed to become an official consultant for the organization. The New York Herald Tribune quickly picked up on the report and printed a story with the headline, “Dr. Jung Says ‘Flying Disks’ Suggest Quasi-Human Pilots.”
APRO Bulletin from July, 1958 with reprint of Jung’s article on UFOs. Credit: APRO
Jung was not happy with the implication that he believed UFOs represented a physical phenomenon and later wrote a letter to United Press International news agency clarifying his position. He wrote: “I expressly state that I cannot commit myself on the question to the physical reality or unreality of the UFOs since I do not possess sufficient evidence either for or against.” He then stated, “Something is seen, but it isn’t known what.” Jung later repeated this statement in his 1958 book and in several letters.
Although Jung was clearly embarrassed by the public perception that he conclusively believed flying saucers were physical in nature, he later reiterated his prior statements and earlier criticisms of the U.S. Air Force’s handling of the matter in very strong words. He wrote:
In spite of the fact that I hold my judgment concerning UFOs—temporarily let’s hope—in abeyance, I thought it worthwhile to throw a light upon the rich fantasy material which has accumulated round the peculiar observations in the skies. Any new experience has two aspects: (I) the pure fact and (2) the way one conceives of it. It is the latter I am concerned with. If it is true that the [American Air Force] or the Government withholds telltale facts, then one can only say that this is the most unpsychological and stupid policy one could invent. Nothing helps rumours and panics more than ignorance.
It is no wonder that many have been confused as to Jung’s official stance on UFOs. He seems to have believed the phenomenon and sightings to be real, but is uncertain whether UFOs are a physical reality or are limited to a psychological phenomenon. He stated that although “by all human standards it hardly seems possible to doubt this any longer,” in the decade or more he had been studying the topic, neither he nor anyone else seems to have learned much from the study of the physical aspect of UFOs. Jung said that this is precisely why he found it much more fruitful to study the psychological aspects of UFOs, an area in which he felt he had gained an abundance of knowledge.
Jung may be right. Concrete physical proof of UFOs continues to elude us to this day. Yet, Jung is another example of a luminary who garners a great amount of respect in his field of study, who also had the vision to seriously consider the UFO phenomenon. His UFO interest is a story that should not be forgotten, and his insights into the phenomenon may help guide us today, just as his insights into the human mind continue to be a part of the bedrock of modern psychological understanding.
A version of this article originally appeared in Open Minds UFO Magazine. Back issues can be found here.
Screenshot from the official video released by the Chilean Navy of a UFO. You can read about this case in the article below.
Credit: Chilean Navy
Whether you believe in them or not – hundreds of genuine UFO sightings have been recorded over the past decades.
However, these observations continue to occur around the world today. And while most of us only hear about some of the most famous and fully researched UFO sightings from many years ago, some of the most intriguing events have only occurred in the last decade.
Perhaps the bonus of the modern era is that most people have instant access to cameras on their phones. With that in mind, here are 10 UFO sightings from the last decade that you really should know about.
1. UFO over Southern California – November 2015
In November 2015, thousands of eyewitnesses from Southern California reported a rare UFO sighting. You can see one of the thousands of videos from that day below. Apparently, the light remained in the sky for several minutes before it exploded into blue light and expanded.
Navy spokesmen later claimed that this was a ballistic rocket launched during tests at the Pacific Test Range in California. According to him, these tests are always kept secret but the reality is that these launches are usually announced months earlier in normal conditions. Moreover, the behavior of the object suggests that it definitely is not a rocket.
2. Triangular UFO harassing US Navy Ship – July 2019
Recently, a video captured by the US Navy was leaked online, revealing a mysterious triangular UFO. A couple of months ago, we wrote about the case of a swarm of UFO drones harassing several US Navy ships in July 2019 and the video below was captured during this exact period.
Several days after the footage was leaked, we got the official confirmation from the Pentagon that the video is real. There is no information as to what the triangular object was but there surely is an ongoing investigation.
One of the most promising UFO sightings from the past decade happened in the last days of last year in Oahu, Hawaii. Multiple eyewitnesses captured and reported a blue light in the night sky that remained visible for several minutes before it dropped into the ocean.
We recently wrote an article on the event, discussing the declassified military report on the blue UFO. For now, the origin and nature of the object remain unknown. See the genuine footage below.
4. UFO hovers over an airport in Puerto Rico – April 2013
This UFO sighting from 2013 includes some of the most promising footage not only from this past decade but perhaps in the entire history of observations. A mysterious object was monitored for several minutes by the Navy as it hovered over the Rafael Hernandez Airport in Puerto Rico. The UFO made a couple of flybys and then returned to the ocean where it disappeared.
We have an entire article dedicated to this UFO sighting and the ongoing investigations here.
5. US Navy pilots capture UFOs (Declassified) – November 2004 / January 2015
Despite the fact that one of the UFO sightings occurred in 2004, I am including all three here because they were declassified by the US Navy at the same time. All three were captured by pilots aboard F / A-18 Hornet fighters.
The videos were originally published several years ago but the official declassification came only in April 2020. According to the Pentagon, they were revealed only because they do not include sensitive information or capabilities. In each case, it was great to see some effort from the government and not just another major cover-up.
6. American Airlines Pilot Spots UFO during flight – February 2021
In February this year, the pilots of American Airlines Flight 2292 claimed that they saw a long cylindrical object while flying at a height of 36,000 feet over New Mexico. The UFO sighting was later confirmed by the FAA, FBI, and American Airlines but unfortunately, there is no footage and we do not know whether there is an ongoing investigation or not.
7.Learjet And Airbus pilots encounter UFO over Arizona – February 2018
The previous UFO sighting is actually the second such case in the past decade that happened in the region. On February 24, 2018, two separate flights reported close encounters with a mysterious craft at about 40,000 feet in the air. While there is no footage of the object/craft again, the sighting is evidenced by official audio recordings obtained from the FAA.
The Alburquerque Center got a report from a passing N71PG that an object had just passed above the plane. There was no traffic nearby at that time which made the control center inform the next flight American 1095 to report if they encounter a passing object while on their way. Surprisingly, a minute later, the second flight reported the passing of an object about several thousand feet above them.
8. Chilean Navi Encounter – November 2014
The Chilean government is known to be absolutely transparent when it comes to UFO and UAP investigations and back in 2017, they published an incredible nine-minute video of a UFO captured by a Navy helicopter.
They observed a mysterious object flying over the ocean with speed identical to that of the helicopter. The UFO was not caught on the nearby radar stations although the helicopter clearly appeared in the scans. The whole observation continued for about 10 minutes when the object disappeared and the helicopter was called to return to base.
9. UFO near Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, Peru – February 2019
Here is another UFO Sighting from the last decade that was confirmed officially, this time by the Peruvian Air Force. The incident took place on February 27, 2019, and included two unidentified flying objects near the Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima.
The whole event lasted for more than 30 minutes and the objects were monitored by the crews of two commercial flights and the control tower. Unfortunately, there is no footage from this UFO sighting but the important fact here is that it was confirmed by the government.
10. Airliners and F-15s encounter mysterious aircraft – November 2017
Here is one of the most incredible cases of a sighting although it is not exactly a UFO. Several pilots from different flights spotted a mysterious aircraft at the same time while the craft itself did not appear on any radars. Simply said, this is not exactly an unidentified object but the fact is that the case has not yet been solved.
Based on the reports, the craft was not small and was able to outpace an airbus at max speed. Unfortunately, no commercial flight was close enough to make the difference and get more insight into the aircraft. Its origin remains unknown.
This case is so incredible and rare that multiple agencies, control centers, and officials were included in handling the incident. At one point, they launched several F-15Cs from the 142nd Fighter Wing based at Portland International Airport. They were sent to investigate but unfortunately, nothing was found and the mysterious aircraft was gone. Perhaps the F-15s were sent out too late.
You can read about the incredible case in this fantastic article by the Drive.
KOMEN UFO's (USOs) van Onderwater Basissen? Het Verkennen van het Mysterie
KOMEN UFO's (USOs) van Onderwater Basissen? Het Verkennen van het Mysterie
INLEIDING
In de afgelopen decennia hebben getuigenissen en waarnemingen met betrekking tot onverklaarbare vliegende objecten (UFO's) en onderwaterverschijnselen (USOs) de belangstelling van zowel het grote publiek als de wetenschappelijke gemeenschap versterkt. Hoewel het merendeel van deze waarnemingen kunnen worden verklaard door menselijke technologie, natuurlijke fenomenen of interpretatiefouten, blijven er gevallen over die moeilijk te verklaren zijn. Een bijzonder intrigerende hypothese is dat sommige USOs mogelijk afkomstig zijn uit geheime ondergrondse of onderwaterbases, gebouwd door intelligente wezens of clandestiene regeringsprojecten.
Deze theorie roept vragen op over de herkomst, aard en doelstellingen van deze objecten, evenals de mogelijkheid dat er onder de zeespiegel verborgen faciliteiten bestaan. Het idee dat dergelijke bases bestaan, wordt ondersteund door verschillende anekdotes, waarnemingen en bepaalde wetenschappelijke aanwijzingen, hoewel het bewijs vaak fragmentarisch en controversieel blijft.
In dit artikel wordt de plausibiliteit van deze theorie onderzocht door een analyse van bestaande literatuur, waarnemingen en wetenschappelijke inzichten. Door kritisch te kijken naar de verschillende aspecten van USOs en de mogelijke connectie met onderwaterbases, hopen we een genuanceerd beeld te schetsen van een fascinerend en mysterieus fenomeen dat nog niet volledig is verklaard.
1. Definities en Terminologie
1.1 UFO's en USOs UFO’s, ofwel Unidentified Flying Objects, verwijzen naar objecten die in de lucht worden waargenomen en niet onmiddellijk verklaard kunnen worden door bekende technologie of natuurlijke fenomenen. Het begrip ‘onbekend’ betekent dat op dat moment geen directe identificatie mogelijk is, maar het sluit niet uit dat later een verklaring gevonden kan worden. In de praktijk omvatten UFO-waarnemingen een breed scala aan verschijnselen, van eenvoudige lichtgevende vlekken tot complexe objecten die snelheden en manoeuvres vertonen die voor menselijke technologie onmogelijk lijken te zijn. Zo zijn er talloze rapportages van objecten die met grote snelheden bewegen, abrupt van koers veranderen, of zonder zichtbare aandrijving verdwijnen (Dolan, 2009).
De meeste waarnemingen blijven onverklaard en worden vaak door wetenschappers, overheden en onderzoekers serieus genomen. Bijvoorbeeld, de Amerikaanse overheid heeft de afgelopen decennia verschillende projecten gelanceerd, zoals het Project Blue Book in de jaren 50 en 60, waarin duizenden UFO-rapportages systematisch werden onderzocht. Hoewel de meeste waarnemingen uiteindelijk konden worden verklaard door natuurlijke verschijnselen of menselijke activiteiten, blijven enkele gevallen onverklaard en voeden ze de speculatie over buitenaardse intelligentie.
USOs (Unidentified Submarine Objects) vormen de onderwatervariant van UFO’s. In tegenstelling tot de luchtwaarnemingen vinden USO-waarnemingen plaats onder water, meestal bij militaire operaties of onderwateronderzoek. Deze objecten worden vaak gerapporteerd door duikers, onderzeediensten en maritieme onderzoekers. USOs kunnen zich bewegen met uitzonderlijke snelheden onder water, snel van koers veranderen en verdwijnen onder de oppervlakte zonder dat op dat moment een duidelijke verklaring gevonden wordt. Het bijzondere aan USOs is dat de onderwateromgeving veel minder goed bestudeerd is dan de atmosfeer, waardoor er meer ruimte is voor speculatie en mysterie rondom deze verschijnselen (Haines & O'Connell, 2008).
Een bekend voorbeeld van een USO-waarneming is die van de Amerikaanse marine in 2019, toen piloten van de USS Omaha een object zagen dat zich onder water snel kon bewegen, met een snelheid die niet overeenkwam met bekende onderwatertechnologie. Dit soort incidenten roept vragen op over de aard en herkomst van deze verschijnselen en of ze mogelijk natuurlijke, menselijke of buitenaardse oorsprong hebben.
1.2 Onderwater bases en hun hypothese De hypothese dat USOs afkomstig kunnen zijn uit onderwater bases is een van de meest fascinerende en controversiële theorieën binnen de ufologie. Deze theorie suggereert dat er geheime faciliteiten onder de zeespiegel bestaan, mogelijk gebouwd door menselijke regeringen, geheime genootschappen, of zelfs buitenaardse wezens. Deze bases zouden strategisch gelegen kunnen zijn in diepzee-gebieden, ver weg van menselijke controle en observatie, en dienen als schuilplaatsen of onderzoeksfaciliteiten voor geavanceerde technologieën.
Volgens deze hypothese beschikken deze onderwater bases over technologieën die het mogelijk maken om objecten te laten verdwijnen, te manoeuvreren op manieren die voor menselijke schepen onmogelijk zijn, en zelfs te communiceren met of te faciliteren voor buitenaardse wezens. Sommige theorieën stellen dat deze bases gebruik maken van natuurlijke geologische formaties, zoals onderzeese bergen of grottenstelsels, die moeilijk te detecteren zijn.
Een voorbeeld van de hypothese van onderwater bases is de vermeende aanwezigheid van zogenaamde ‘Black Projects’, geheime militaire projecten die zich bezighouden met het ontwikkelen van antizwaartekrachttechnologie en onderwatervaardigheden. Daarnaast zijn er geruchten over onderwater bases die verbonden zouden zijn met de zogenaamde ‘Deep Underground Military Bases’ (DUMBs), waar geavanceerde technologieën worden ontwikkeld en getest. Wetenschappers en onderzoekers die zich bezighouden met deze theorieën wijzen op het gebrek aan openlijke bewijs, maar benadrukken dat de uitgebreide militaire activiteit onder water en ondergrond mogelijk in overeenstemming is met dergelijke geheime faciliteiten.
De hypothese wordt ondersteund door enkele anekdotische rapportages en getuigenissen van marinepersoneel dat geheime ontmoetingen en waarnemingen heeft gedaan. Bijvoorbeeld, in 1980 meldde een Russische onderzeebootkapitein dat hij onderwaterbases had waargenomen die niet konden worden verklaard door bekende technologie. Het ontbreken van open data en het geheime karakter van militaire operaties maken het echter onmogelijk om definitief bewijs te leveren, waardoor deze theorie vooral in de sfeer van de speculatie blijft.
1.3. Wetenschappelijke inzichten en kritische beschouwing Hoewel de ideeën over onderwater bases en USO-verschijnselen intrigerend zijn, ontbreekt het vooralsnog aan sluitend wetenschappelijk bewijs. Veel waarnemingen kunnen achteraf worden verklaard door natuurlijke fenomenen zoals thermale waterstromingen, bioluminescente organismen of atmosferische verschijnselen. Daarnaast wijst de wetenschap erop dat technologieën die objecten onder water laten verdwijnen of snel laten bewegen, voor zover bekend, niet bestaan of nog niet ontwikkeld zijn.
Desalniettemin blijven de waarnemingen en rapportages een fascinerend fenomeen voor onderzoekers en liefhebbers. Ze illustreren de enorme complexiteit en het mysterie van de oceanen en de atmosfeer, en benadrukken de noodzaak voor meer wetenschappelijk onderzoek onder water en in de ruimte. Sommige wetenschappers pleiten voor een meer open en transparante aanpak van UFO- en USO-onderzoeken, zodat we niet alleen kunnen begrijpen wat er in de lucht en onder water gebeurt, maar ook de grenzen van menselijke technologie kunnen doorgronden.
Geraint Rowland Photography//Getty Images
2. Historische context en waarnemingen
2.1 Historische waarnemingen van USOs Sinds het begin van de 20e eeuw zijn er talloze rapporten en incidenten bekend waarbij onverklaarbare onderwaterverschijnselen, vaak aangeduid als USO’s (Unidentified Submarine Objects), werden waargenomen. Deze waarnemingen komen meestal van militaire schepen, onderzeeboten en gespecialiseerde onderwateronderzoekers. Een van de meest bekende incidenten vond plaats in de jaren 1970, toen de Amerikaanse marine tijdens oefeningen voor de kust van Californië vreemde onderwaterobjecten zag die zich met hoge snelheid door het water bewogen en zich plotseling konden laten verdwijnen. Deze verschijnselen werden door militaire piloten en scheepsbemanningen als zeer overtuigend beschreven en leidden tot intensieve onderzoeken door de US Navy (U.S. Navy, 2019).
Een ander opvallend geval betrof de USS Indianapolis, die tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog in 1945 werd ingezet. Sommige getuigenissen uit die periode beschrijven onderwaterverschijnselen die niet door de toenmalige technologie konden worden verklaard. Zo werden objecten beschreven die enorme snelheden konden behalen onder water, veel hoger dan de bekende onderzeetechnologie uit die tijd. Bovendien zouden deze objecten abrupt van koers kunnen veranderen, wat de technologische beperkingen van destijds overschreed. Wetenschappers en historici speculeren dat deze waarnemingen mogelijk verband houden met niet-geïdentificeerde technologieën die ver vooruit waren op dat moment (Friedman, 2014).
Daarnaast zijn er uitgebreide rapportages van de Russische marine uit de jaren 1980 en 1990, waarin meldingen worden gedaan over mysterieuze onderwaterobjecten die niet konden worden geïdentificeerd. Deze incidenten werden zelden publiekelijk erkend, maar militaire bronnen en geheime rapporten bevestigen dat Russische onderzeediensten soortgelijke verschijnselen observeerden die niet overeenkwamen met bekende onderzeetechnologie. Sommige van deze waarnemingen beschreven objecten die snelheden bereikten die de limieten van bekende onderwatersystemen overstegen en zich met grote precisie konden manoeuvreren (Skripkin, 2010).
2.2 Politieke en militaire interesse De waarnemingen van USOs hebben altijd grote politieke en militaire interesse gewekt. Overheden, vooral die van de Verenigde Staten, Rusland en andere grote mogendheden, hebben door de jaren heen uitgebreide onderzoeken uitgevoerd om de aard en oorsprong van deze verschijnselen te achterhalen. Het hoofdargument was dat deze objecten mogelijk afkomstig zouden kunnen zijn van geheime militaire technologieën, zoals onderwaterdrones, geavanceerde onderzeese voertuigen of zelfs nieuwe vormen van onderwaterwapens. Gezien de potentiële bedreiging voor nationale veiligheid werden deze waarnemingen intensief onderzocht door militaire en inlichtingendiensten.
In 2019 publiceerde het Pentagon een reeks videobeelden die waren gemaakt door radar- en videocliptechnologie van militaire piloten en schepen. Deze beelden toonden onverklaarbare onderwater- en luchtsverschijnselen die niet konden worden verklaard door bekende technologieën of natuurlijke fenomenen. De beelden leidden tot een hernieuwde discussie over de aard en herkomst van USOs en brachten vragen naar voren of deze verschijnselen mogelijk buitenaardse oorsprong hadden of dat ze door geheime technologieën van aardse makelij waren ontwikkeld (Pentagon, 2020).
Deze transparantie stimuleerde verder wetenschappelijk onderzoek en beleidsmatige discussies over de noodzaak om meer gegevens te verzamelen en te analyseren. Het blijft een open vraag of deze verschijnselen een bedreiging vormen of dat ze mogelijk nieuwe technologische inzichten bieden voor de mensheid. De voortdurende interesse en het onderzoek onderstrepen het belang van een grondige en kritische wetenschappelijke aanpak om de ware aard van USOs te achterhalen.
3. Wetenschappelijke verklaringen en theorieën
3.1 Natuurlijke fenomenen en menselijke technologie
Veel waarnemingen kunnen worden verklaard door natuurlijke verschijnselen. Onderwater vulkanen en hydrothermale bronnen kunnen bijvoorbeeld lichtgevende verschijnselen veroorzaken die lijken op UFO’s of USOs. Bioluminescente organismen, zoals bepaalde diepzeevissen, kunnen licht produceren dat op vliegende objecten lijkt, vooral in donker diepe wateren (Mikulski & O’Connell, 2013).
Daarnaast kunnen geheime militaire technologieën, zoals onderwater drones, autonome onderzeeboten en geavanceerde submarines, de waarnemingen verklaren. Tijdens de Koude Oorlog ontwikkelden de Verenigde Staten en de Sovjet-Unie geavanceerde onderzeese voertuigen die in staat waren om grote diepten te bereiken en zeer hoge snelheden te behalen. Sommige waarnemingen zouden kunnen wijzen op deze geheime technologieën die nog niet publiekelijk bekend zijn (Friedman, 2014).
3.2 Buitenaardse hypotheses
Sommige onderzoekers suggereren dat USOs mogelijk buitenaardse in oorsprong zijn. Volgens deze theorieën maken deze objecten gebruik van onderwater basisstructuren op aarde of in de buurt van de oceaanbodem om zich te verplaatsen, te observeren of te communiceren. De diepe oceaan wordt gezien als een ideale locatie voor buitenaardse wezens om zich te verbergen, vanwege de moeilijkheid om ze te detecteren en te volgen (Hynek, 1972).
Getuigenissen van militairen en duikers die objecten met buitengewone manoeuvres beschrijven, worden door sommige wetenschappers geïnterpreteerd als bewijs voor buitenaardse technologie die zich onder water manifesteert. Sommige waarnemingen wijzen op technologie die niet overeenkomt met menselijke capaciteiten, zoalsde mogelijkheid om snel te manoeuvreren, abrupt van richting te veranderen en op indrukwekkende snelheden te bewegen, zelfs onder extreme druk en in de donkere diepten van de oceaan. Deze waarnemingen roepen vragen op over de aard en oorsprong van deze objecten, en of ze mogelijk buitenaards van oorsprong zijn.
Onderwater-UFO's vertonen vermogen dat de Amerikaanse maritieme veiligheid in gevaar brengt, zegt voormalig marineofficier foxnews.com
3.2.1.De theorie van buitenaardse oorsprong van USOs
Sommige onderzoekers stellen dat onderwater onbekende objecten (USOs) niet zomaar natuurlijke verschijnselen of menselijke technologieën kunnen zijn, maar dat ze mogelijk buitenaardse voertuigen zijn die zich onder water bevinden. Volgens deze hypotheses maken deze objecten gebruik van natuurlijke onderwaterstructuren, zoals zeegrotten, onderwater vulkanen of thermale bronnen, om zich te verbergen en te bewegen. Deze locaties bieden strategische voordelen voor wezens die niet door menselijke instrumenten kunnen worden ontdekt of gevolgd.
Een belangrijk argument voor deze theorie is dat de diepe oceaan nog altijd grotendeels onontgonnen terrein is. Volgens Hynek (1972) en andere onderzoekers is de oceaan de ultieme schuilplaats voor buitenaardse wezens, omdat het voor menselijke waarnemers bijna onmogelijk is om volledige controle en detectie te verkrijgen in deze extreme omgeving. De enorme diepten en de complexiteit van onderwaterstructuren maken het mogelijk voor objecten om zich te verbergen voor observaties, terwijl ze toch in staat zijn om te bewegen en te observeren.
3.2.2. Getuigenissen en waarnemingen
Verschillende getuigenissen van militairen, duikers en luchtverkeersleiders ondersteunen de hypothese dat USOs mogelijk buitenaards van oorsprong zijn. In sommige gevallen beschrijven getuigen objecten die zich onder water bewegen met manoeuvres die geen overeenstemming tonen met menselijke technologieën. Bijvoorbeeld, sommige getuigenissen beschrijven objecten die plotseling van snelheid veranderen, onder water draaien of verdwijnen, en dat alles zonder enige zichtbare aandrijving.
Een bekend voorbeeld is een incident uit de jaren 1980 waarbij een Amerikaanse marinevaartuig meldde dat een onbekend object met snelheid onder water bewoog en zich daarna plotseling uit de oceaan verdween. Dit soort waarnemingen worden door onderzoekers geïnterpreteerd als bewijs dat deze objecten mogelijk gebruik maken van technologieën die buiten ons huidige begrip liggen, en dat ze mogelijk buitenaardse oorsprong hebben.
3.2.3. Technologie die menselijke capaciteiten overstijgt
Wat deze waarnemingen bijzonder maken, is dat de waargenomen manoeuvres en snelheden niet overeenkomen met de huidige menselijke technologie. Bijvoorbeeld, het is onmogelijk voor menselijke onderwatervaartuigen om snel van richting te veranderen op de manier die sommige getuigen beschrijven, vooral op grote diepten waar de druk en de beperkingen van de technologie het moeilijk maken om dergelijke bewegingen uit te voeren.
Sommige onderzoekers suggereren dat deze objecten beschikken over technologie die gebruikmaakt van onbekende fysische principes, zoals antizwaartekracht of andere vormen van geavanceerde energieën die nog niet door de wetenschap zijn ontdekt. Deze hypothese wordt ondersteund door observaties van objecten die plotseling snelheden bereiken die de limieten van menselijke technologie ver overschrijden, en die zich in een manier bewegen die onmogelijk lijkt voor conventionele onderwater- of luchtvaartuigen.
3.3.De rol van de diepe oceaan als schuilplaats
De diepe oceaan wordt vaak genoemd als een ideale locatie voor buitenaardse wezens om zich te verbergen en te opereren. Deze regio's zijn moeilijk te verkennen en te monitoren, en bieden talloze onderwaterstructuren en natuurlijke fenomenen die als dekmantel kunnen dienen. Thermale bronnen, onderwater grotten en vulkanische gebieden vormen natuurlijke schuilplaatsen die moeilijk te detecteren en te volgen maken.
Bovendien is het mogelijk dat buitenaardse wezens gebruik maken van onderwaterbasisstructuren die zich bevinden op de oceaanbodem of in de buurt van geologische activiteit. Volgens sommige hypothesen kunnen deze basisstructuren zich bevinden op plekken waar menselijke technologieën nog niet kunnen komen, waardoor ze perfect verborgen blijven voor onze observaties.
3.4. Wetenschappelijke uitdagingen en skeptische standpunten
Ondanks de fascinerende getuigenissen en waarnemingen, blijft de hypothese dat USOs buitenaards van oorsprong zijn, controversieel. Veel wetenschappers wijzen op het gebrek aan concreet bewijs en benadrukken dat natuurlijke verklaringen, zoals natuurlijke verschijnselen (bijvoorbeeld bioluminescente organismen, onderwaterexplosies of atmosferische fenomenen), vaak over het hoofd worden gezien of ondergewaardeerd.
Daarnaast is het technisch gezien nog steeds een grote uitdaging om te bewijzen dat deze objecten niet menselijke of natuurlijke oorsprong hebben, vooral omdat de diepe oceaan moeilijk te onderzoeken is en veel gegevens nog altijd niet beschikbaar zijn. Skeptici stellen dat waarnemingen vaak kunnen worden verklaard door misinterpretaties, optische illusies of verrassende maar natuurlijke verschijnselen.
3.5. Conclusie
De theorie dat USOs mogelijk buitenaardse voertuigen zijn die zich onder water bevinden, wordt ondersteund door getuigenissen, waarnemingen en de onmogelijkheid om bepaalde manoeuvres met menselijke technologie te reproduceren. De diepe oceaan vormt een natuurlijke schuilplaats voor deze objecten, waardoor het voor onderzoekers moeilijk is om definitief bewijs te verkrijgen. Hoewel er nog geen sluitend wetenschappelijk bewijs is dat deze objecten buitenaards van oorsprong zijn, blijft de mogelijkheid bestaan dat sommige waarnemingen wijzen op technologieën die onze huidige wetenschap overstijgen.
Het bestuderen van deze verschijnselen vereist verdere onderwateronderzoeken en het ontwikkelen van nieuwe technologische methoden om de diepe oceaan en de mysterieuze objecten die daarin worden waargenomen te verkennen. Het blijft een fascinerend en intrigerend gebied dat de grenzen van onze kennis uitdaagt en mogelijk nieuwe inzichten biedt over de aanwezigheid van buitenaardse levensvormen en hun technologische capaciteiten.
4. Plausibiliteit van onderwater bases als herkomst voor USOs
De vraag of onderwater bases kunnen dienen als herkomst voor onidentificeerbare onderwater objecten (USOs) is een complex en intrigerend onderwerp. Het wordt ondersteund door verschillende technologische, strategische en geopolitieke overwegingen. In dit hoofdstuk wordt de plausibiliteit hiervan geanalyseerd door te kijken naar de technologische haalbaarheid, de bestaande infrastructuur, toekomstige innovaties en de strategische belangen die hierbij een rol spelen.
4.1 Technologische haalbaarheid
4.1.1 Huidige technologische staat en bestaande onderwaterfaciliteiten
Het bouwen en onderhouden van onderwater bases op grote diepten vereist geavanceerde technologieën die momenteel nog in ontwikkeling zijn of geheim worden gehouden. Toch zijn er al enkele voorbeelden van onderzeese faciliteiten die aantonen dat langdurige menselijke aanwezigheid onder water mogelijk is. Zo kennen we het Amerikaanse project “SeaLab,” dat in de jaren 1960 en 1970 functioneerde op relatief beperkte diepten, en de Russische onderzeese basis “Nerpa,” die vooral voor militaire doeleinden wordt gebruikt. Deze voorbeelden tonen aan dat het technisch mogelijk is om onderzeese bases te bouwen, maar vooral op beperkte diepten en voor korte tot middellange termijn.
Het realiseren van onderwater bases op grote diepten, bijvoorbeeld dieper dan 1.000 meter, brengt echter aanzienlijk grotere uitdagingen met zich mee. De enorme waterdruk op dergelijke diepten, die kan oplopen tot meer dan 1000 bar, vereist de ontwikkeling van structures die bestand zijn tegen extreme krachten. Daarnaast spelen lage temperaturen, afwezigheid van natuurlijk licht en corrosieve omstandigheden een grote rol bij de keuze van materialen en constructietechnieken. Tot op heden zijn er geen publieke voorbeelden van langdurige onderwater bases op deze grote diepten, maar de recente ontwikkelingen in onderwatertechnologie geven reden tot optimisme dat dit in de toekomst mogelijk wordt.
4.1.2 Levensonderhoud en zelfvoorzienendheid
Een ander belangrijk aspect is de levensduur en zelfvoorzienendheid van onderwater bases. Voor langdurige operaties onder water moeten bases beschikken over systemen voor energieproductie, waterrecycling, voedselvoorziening en afvalbeheer. Moderne technieken zoals onderwater nucleaire reactoren, die al worden ontwikkeld voor onderzeese en ruimtevaarttoepassingen, zouden in de toekomst kunnen voorzien in een duurzame energievoorziening. Ook kunnen geavanceerde energieopslag systemen, zoals krachtige accu’s en waterstoftechnologieën, bijdragen aan de zelfvoorzienendheid.
Daarnaast is de inzet van autonome robots en drones van groot belang voor het onderhoud en de verkenning van deze bases. Deze technologieën verminderen de noodzaak voor permanente menselijke aanwezigheid en maken het mogelijk om grote delen van de infrastructuur op afstand te beheren. Bijvoorbeeld, de ontwikkeling van autonome onderwaterschepen zoals de Amerikaanse “Sea Hunter” – een vaartuig dat onderwater operaties kan uitvoeren zonder bemanning – illustreert de vooruitgang op dit gebied.
4.1.3 Innovaties en toekomstige technologische ontwikkelingen
De technologische uitdagingen voor het bouwen van grote, duurzame onderwater bases blijven groot, maar innovaties in materialen, constructietechnieken en robotica bieden perspectief. Zo wordt er gewerkt aan 3D-printen onder water, waarmee complexe structuren snel en efficiënt kunnen worden vervaardigd. Modulaire constructies maken het mogelijk om bases uit verschillende onderdelen samen te stellen en aan te passen, afhankelijk van de behoeften en omstandigheden.
Daarnaast worden nieuwe materialen ontwikkeld die beter bestand zijn tegen corrosie, hoge druk en lage temperaturen. Combinaties van lichtgewicht, sterke composieten en zelfhelende materialen kunnen de levensduur en stabiliteit van onderwater structuren aanzienlijk verbeteren. Het potentieel van dergelijke innovaties geeft aan dat het technisch mogelijk wordt om onderwater bases op grote diepten te realiseren, mits de juiste investeringen en onderzoeksinspanningen worden gedaan.
4.2 Strategische en geopolitieke overwegingen
4.2.1 Geheimhouding en militaire belangen
Veel van de technologieën en infrastructuren die nodig zijn voor onderwater bases worden waarschijnlijk in het geheim ontwikkeld. Militaire en strategische belangen spelen hierbij een grote rol, aangezien onderzeese bases strategische voordelen kunnen bieden voor spionage, communicatie en defensie. Het is mogelijk dat bepaalde onderzeese bases voor geheime doeleinden worden gebruikt, en dat hun bestaan niet publiekelijk bekend is.
Deze geheime bases kunnen dienen als herkomst voor USOs, vooral als ze uitgerust zijn met geavanceerde technologieën en goed beveiligde infrastructuren. Het feit dat veel militaire operaties onderwater niet onmiddellijk zichtbaar zijn, versterkt de plausibiliteit dat dergelijke bases bestaan en mogelijk worden gebruikt voor het testen en lanceren van USOs.
4.2.2 Mobiliseerbare en semi-permanente structuren
Een andere strategische overweging is dat onderwater bases niet per se permanent hoeven te zijn. Mobiliseerbare en semi-permanente structuren kunnen snel worden verplaatst of aangepast, afhankelijk van de behoeften en omstandigheden. Modulaire constructies en onderwaterdrijvende platforms maken het mogelijk om bases te herplaatsen of te herstructureren zonder grote infrastructurele veranderingen.
Dit biedt niet alleen strategische flexibiliteit, maar vermindert ook de kosten en risico's verbonden aan langdurige constructies op één locatie. Het gebruik van dergelijke structuren versterkt de plausibiliteit dat onderwater bases kunnen bestaan als herkomstlocaties voor USOs, zonder dat deze permanent en zichtbaar aanwezig hoeven te zijn.
4.3 Conclusie
Hoewel er aanzienlijke technologische uitdagingen zijn, wijzen de bestaande voorbeelden, de voortdurende innovaties en de geheime militaire ontwikkelingen erop dat onderwater bases op grote diepten technisch mogelijk en strategisch aantrekkelijk kunnen zijn. Ze zouden als herkomstlocaties voor USOs kunnen fungeren, vooral gezien hun strategisch voordeel, de moeilijkheid om ze te detecteren en de mogelijkheid tot zelfvoorzienendheid.
De combinatie van geavanceerde materialen, autonome robots, modulaire structuren en geheime militaire projecten maakt het plausibel dat dergelijke onderwater bases bestaan en worden gebruikt voor diverse doeleinden, inclusief het testen en lanceren van USOs. Hoewel het bewijs nog beperkt is en veel details in de duisternis blijven, blijft de technologische en strategische haalbaarheid een sterk argument voor de plausibiliteit van deze hypothese.
Kortom, de ontwikkeling en het bestaan van grote, geheime onderwater bases als herkomst voor USOs kunnen niet volledig worden uitgesloten. Ze vormen een intrigerend mogelijk verklaringsmodel dat verdere aandacht en onderzoek verdient.
5. De buitenaardse hypothese voor onderwater basissen
De hypothese dat buitenaards leven bestaat, is een van de meest intrigerende en controversiële onderwerpen binnen de wetenschap en de populaire cultuur. Deze theorie stelt dat intelligent buitenaards leven niet alleen mogelijk, maar ook daadwerkelijk aanwezig is op of in de buurt van onze planeet. Het verkennen van deze hypothese vereist een gestructureerde benadering, waarbij we kijken naar de bewijzen, de mogelijke locaties, en de implicaties.
5.1. Bewijs en argumenten voor de buitenaardse hypothese
Tot op heden is er geen sluitend wetenschappelijk bewijs dat buitenaards leven op Aarde aanwezig is geweest of nog bestaat. Echter, verschillende observaties en anekdotische rapporten worden door voorstanders aangevoerd als indicaties dat er mogelijk iets onverklaarbaars speelt. Bijvoorbeeld, fenomenen zoals UFO’s (Unidentified Flying Objects) worden door sommige waarnemers geïnterpreteerd als mogelijke buitenaardse voertuigen. Hoewel de meeste UFO-waarnemingen inmiddels kunnen worden verklaard door natuurlijke fenomenen, menselijke fouten of militaire experimenten, blijven een aantal incidenten onduidelijk en worden ze door sommige onderzoekers geïnterpreteerd als bewijs dat er meer aan de hand is.
Daarnaast wijzen astronomische ontdekkingen op de aanwezigheid van exoplaneten in de "bewoonbare zone" van andere sterrenstelsels, wat de plausibiliteit verhoogt dat leven elders in het universum ontstaan kan zijn. Onderzoek door bijvoorbeeld de NASA’s Kepler- en TESS-missies heeft duizenden exoplaneten geïdentificeerd, waarvan een aantal zich in de leefbare zone bevinden, waar vloeibaar water mogelijk aanwezig is. Wetenschappers zoals astrobioloog Sara Seager benadrukken dat de kans op het bestaan van leven buiten de aarde niet verwaarloosbaar is, vooral omdat het universum meer dan 100 miljard sterrenstelsels bevat.
Ook wordt er onderzoek gedaan naar extremofielen – organismen die onder extreme omstandigheden overleven, zoals in diepzee-venten, onder ijs of in zure zwavelbaden. Deze bevindingen breken met de oude opvatting dat leven alleen onder milde omstandigheden kan bestaan en vergroten de mogelijkheid dat buitenaards leven zich in totaal verschillende omgevingen kan ontwikkelen, inclusief onderwater basissen op andere planeten of manen.
5.2. Mogelijke locaties en manieren van aanwezigheid
Volgens de hypothese kunnen buitenaardse wezens zich op verschillende manieren en op diverse locaties op Aarde hebben geïntroduceerd. Twee hoofdscenario’s worden vaak besproken.
5.2.1. Indringers van buitenaardse beschavingen:
In dit scenario zouden buitenaardse wezens ons systeem bezoeken en mogelijk zelfs clandestien in onze samenleving aanwezig zijn. Dit wordt vaak gekoppeld aan de theorie van geheime bases, zoals die op de maan of op andere planeten in ons zonnestelsel, waarvan beweerd wordt dat ze door buitenaardse wezens worden gebruikt. Voorbeelden die in de populariteit blijven, zijn de zogenaamde "Roswell-incident" uit 1947, waar een vermeend neergestort UFO werd gevonden, en de vermeende geheime bases in de Antarctis, waar volgens theorieën buitenaardse technologiëen zouden worden bewaard.
Bovendien worden er geruchten verspreid dat bepaalde high-tech militaire installaties, zoals de Amerikaanse "Area 51", geheime technologie en mogelijk buitenaardse artefacten herbergen. Hoewel de officiële verklaringen meestal militaire experimenten of geheime projecten betreffen, blijven complottheorieën over buitenaardse betrokkenheid populair.
5.2.2. Langdurige aanwezigheid of contact:
Een andere theorie stelt dat buitenaardse vormen van leven al eeuwenlang onze cultuur beïnvloeden, bijvoorbeeld via oude mythes, monumenten of mysterieuze artefacten. Sommige onderzoekers denken dat mysterieuze structuren zoals de piramides van Egypte, Stonehenge of de Nazca-lijnen mogelijk bewijs zijn van buitenaardse interactie of invloed.
Daarnaast suggereren theorieën dat buitenaardse wezens zich bewust of onbewust mengen in ons dagelijks leven. Bijvoorbeeld, sommige getuigenissen verwijzen naar "zieleachtige" verschijningen of ontmoetingen die mogelijk verband houden met buitenaardse entiteiten die zich onder de mensen bevinden. Hoewel deze verhalen moeilijk te verifiëren zijn, wekken ze interesse en worden ze gebruikt om de hypothese te ondersteunen.
5.3. Kritiek en scepsis
De buitenaardse hypothese wordt niet algemeen ondersteund door de wetenschappelijke gemeenschap, voornamelijk vanwege het gebrek aan concreet bewijs en de mogelijkheid van alternatieve verklaringen voor waarnemingen en anomalieën. Veel waarnemingen kunnen worden toegeschreven aan natuurlijke fenomenen, menselijke fouten, of geheime militaire activiteiten. Bijvoorbeeld, ballonnen, weersverschijnselen, en optische illusies kunnen vaak UFO-waarnemingen verklaren.
Daarnaast wijst de wetenschap op het belang van falsifieerbaarheid; een hypothese moet getest kunnen worden en weerlegd kunnen worden. Omdat buitenaardse aanwezigheid op Aarde niet op een empirisch verifieerbare manier kan worden bevestigd of weerlegd, blijft het een hypothese die vooral in het domein van speculatie en pseudowetenschap valt.
Toch blijven onderzoekers, zoals de SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence), zoeken naar tekenen van buitenaardse intelligentie via radio- en lichtsignalen, met de hoop dat toekomstige technologische ontwikkelingen meer duidelijkheid kunnen brengen. Het is belangrijk om een kritische houding te handhaven en niet te snel conclusies te trekken zonder voldoende bewijs.
Samengevat: hoewel de buitenaardse hypothese intrigerend en populair is, blijft het wetenschappelijk gezien een onderwerp van speculatie. Het onderzoek gaat door, en nieuwe ontdekkingen in astrobiologie en astronomisch onderzoek kunnen mogelijk in de toekomst meer licht werpen op de vraag of wij werkelijk niet alleen zijn in het universum.
Gallaudet zei ook dat deze "grote verlichte vaartuigen" misschien schuilgaan in de onontdekte diepten van onze oceanen
6. Wetenschappelijke kijk en sceptische benadering
De wetenschappelijke aanpak ten opzichte van de buitenaardse hypothese is sterk gebaseerd op kritisch denken, bewijs en falsifieerbaarheid. Wetenschappers benaderen onbekende fenomenen met een gezonde dosis scepsis, wat betekent dat ze eerst zoeken naar natuurlijke of menselijke oorzaken voordat ze buitenaardse verklaringen overwegen. Deze houding zorgt ervoor dat de wetenschap zich ontwikkelt op basis van objectieve waarnemingen en verantwoorde interpretaties, in tegenstelling tot speculatie en ongefundeerde aannames.
6.1. Kritisch onderzoeken en bewijzen
Wetenschap vereist dat claims worden ondersteund door herhaalbare en verificabele bewijzen. Wat betreft buitenaards leven betekent dit dat onderzoekers zoeken naar fysische, biochemische of astronomische bewijzen die een buitenaardse oorsprong kunnen bevestigen. Bijvoorbeeld, de detectie van buitenaardse signalen via radio-astronomie, zoals in het SETI-project (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence), kan een indicatie zijn van intelligent buitenaards leven. Daarnaast kunnen onverklaarbare emissies van exoplaneten of anomalieën in de kosmische achtergrondstraling aanwijzingen bieden. Een bekend voorbeeld is de waarneming van de 'Wow!-signaal' in 1977, dat korte tijd als potentiële buitenaardse communicatie werd beschouwd, maar nooit met zekerheid kon worden bevestigd. Wetenschappers zoeken ook naar biosignaturen, zoals specifieke chemische samenstellingen in de atmosfeer van een planeet die wijzen op biologische activiteit, bijvoorbeeld zuurstof of methaan in een exoplaneet.
6.2. Het belang van falsifieerbaarheid
Een fundamenteel principe in de wetenschap is dat hypotheses falsifieerbaar moeten zijn, dat wil zeggen dat er een manier moet bestaan om ze te weerleggen. De buitenaardse hypothese is moeilijk te falsifiëren omdat het bewijs vaak anekdotisch of interpretatief is, en omdat buitenaardse contacten mogelijk buiten ons bereik en begrip liggen. Bijvoorbeeld, het enige bewijs dat vaak wordt aangevoerd, zijn waarnemingen van onverklaarbare objecten of fenomenen die niet gemakkelijk te verklaren zijn door natuurlijke oorzaken. Echter, zonder concrete testbare voorspellingen blijft de hypothese moeilijk te weerleggen of te bevestigen, waardoor het een uitdaging vormt voor de wetenschappelijke methode. Een voorbeeld hiervan is de vermeende aanwezigheid van UFO’s, die vaak worden toegeschreven aan buitenaardse schepen, maar die meestal kunnen worden verklaard door natuurlijke of menselijke oorzaken zoals weersverschijnselen, vliegtuig- of satellietverkeer.
6.3. Het risico van pseudowetenschap
Veel claims over buitenaards leven en geheime bases worden als pseudowetenschap beschouwd omdat ze vaak niet kunnen worden getest of weerlegd. Pseudowetenschap kenmerkt zich door het ontbreken van falsifieerbare hypotheses, het gebruik van anekdotisch bewijs en het ontbreken van een wetenschappelijke methodiek. Een voorbeeld is het idee van geheime bases op de maan of onder de grond, dat vaak gebaseerd is op vermeende getuigenissen en interpretaties die niet door empirisch bewijs worden ondersteund. Het is daarom cruciaal dat wetenschappers zich baseren op bewijs dat objectief kan worden geëvalueerd en dat ze openstaan voor verschillende verklaringen. De wetenschappelijke gemeenschap waarschuwt voor het gevaar dat pseudowetenschappelijke claims de publieke perceptie van wetenschap kunnen ondermijnen en verkeerde verwachtingen kunnen scheppen over de mogelijkheden van buitenaards leven. Een goede wetenschappelijke benadering houdt in dat men kritisch blijft, openstaat voor nieuwe ontdekkingen, maar altijd terugvalt op bewijs en methodiek.
Kortom, de wetenschappelijke kijk op buitenaards leven is gekenmerkt door een kritische, bewijsgerichte en falsifieerbare aanpak. Hoewel het zoeken naar buitenaardse intelligentie en levensvormen fascinerend is en mogelijk grote wetenschappelijke doorbraken kan opleveren, blijft het belangrijk dat de claims en hypotheses binnen de grenzen van de wetenschappelijke methode blijven. Alleen op die manier kunnen we met vertrouwen spreken over wat we weten en wat nog moet worden onderzocht, en voorkomen dat pseudowetenschappelijke ideeën de overhand krijgen.
7. Eindbesluit
De vraag of buitenaards leven al dan niet op Aarde aanwezig is, blijft voorlopig onbewezen. Hoewel er veel interessante aanwijzingen en theorieën bestaan, ontbreken tot nu toe onweerlegbare bewijzen die deze hypothese ondersteunen. De wetenschap blijft echter openstaan voor nieuwe ontdekkingen en technologische ontwikkelingen die mogelijk meer licht kunnen werpen op deze mysterieuze vraag.
Gezien de huidige stand van kennis en de strengheid van de wetenschappelijke methode, kunnen we concluderen dat er geen overtuigend bewijs is voor de aanwezigheid van buitenaardse wezens op Aarde. Het is belangrijk om kritisch te blijven, bewijs te blijven zoeken en niet te snel te vervallen in speculatie of sensationele verhalen.
Tegelijkertijd moeten we de mogelijkheid niet uitsluiten dat buitenaards leven bestaat elders in het universum. De enorme omvang van het heelal en de recente ontdekkingen van exoplaneten in bewoonbare zones maken dat het plausibel is dat we niet de enigen zijn. Echter, totdat er harde en reproduceerbare bewijzen worden gevonden, blijft dit vooral een fascinerende hypothese en niet een wetenschappelijke vaststelling.
Kortom, de buitenaardse hypothese is een boeiend onderwerp dat de menselijke nieuwsgierigheid en de wetenschappelijke zoektocht naar het onbekende blijft stimuleren. Wetenschap en scepsis vormen hierbij de belangrijkste instrumenten om tot betrouwbare conclusies te komen. Pas wanneer solide bewijs beschikbaar is, kan men definitief spreken van buitenaards leven dat onze planeet heeft bezocht of hier leeft. Tot die tijd blijft het een intrigerende vraag, waarvoor we met een kritische blik en open geest blijven zoeke
Roadside Picnics: Chernobyl UFOs & The Falcon Lake Incident - PART I
Roadside Picnics: Chernobyl UFOs & The Falcon Lake Incident - PART I
In the wake of the 1986 disaster, the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant became a hotspot for UFO sightings. While writing Chernobyl: A Stalkers’ Guide I came across a number of reports of strange aerial phenomena in the area around the plant itself, as well as over the nearby Ukrainian capital, Kyiv. Then I started digging deeper – looking at the historical connection between UFO sightings, and places associated with nuclear research and power. Eventually this led me to Canada, where I realised that a famous 1967 UFO sighting – the ‘Falcon Lake Incident’ – might actually share a surprising and uncanny connection with the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone in Ukraine.
Originally I planned to mention these Chernobyl UFOs in the book. But the story quickly grew from a few interesting reports – a passing curiosity – into a whole chapter of its own. And this new UFO chapter, jumping about from Chernobyl to North Wales, to Roswell and Winnipeg (and filled throughout with unreliable words like “allegedly,” and “claimed,” and “believed”), increasingly felt like it didn’t belong in this book… which was otherwise evolving into quite a tight, keenly-focussed and evidence-driven volume.
So instead, I decided I would share this ‘missing chapter’ here: a deep dive into the subject of Chernobyl UFOs, starting in Ukraine, and ending with an account of my own trip to Falcon Lake, in 2019, to visit the site of an alleged UFO encounter that the press called the ‘Canadian Roswell.’
Lightning storm over Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant – seen from a Pripyat rooftop during a ‘stalker’ expedition.
The Black Bird of Chernobyl
An event as unusual as the Chernobyl disaster tends to attract extraordinary stories.
In April 2005, an article titled ‘Black Bird of Chernobyl’ appeared on the now-defunct website American Monsters. It described how employees at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, in the weeks before the 1986 meltdown, had been having nightmares and receiving strange, threatening phone calls, that warned of impending disaster. Some had even reported sightings of “a large, dark, headless man with gigantic wings and fire-red eyes”… though in the absence of evidence, their superiors dismissed these claims. The article describes how some first-responders at the disaster site reported a “20-foot bird” seen flying in and out of the column of smoke.
In 2019 the story was back in the news again. An Australian archeologist called Robert Maxwell, who previously made field trips to Chernobyl in 2010 and 2012, told the press that he heard legends about the Black Bird from locals while he was in the Exclusion Zone. However, in my own 20 trips to Chernobyl, I am still yet to hear the story there. Even online, the earliest account in Russian or Ukrainian links back to the American Monsters website as a source.
The Ferris wheel in Pripyat, at dusk.
As it turns out, the Black Bird of Chernobyl was an American invention all along. The 2002 film The Mothman Prophecies, starring Richard Gere, is based on the ‘Mothman’ urban myth – about a mysterious, winged humanoid that allegedly warned citizens in Point Pleasant, West Virginia, of their impending doom in 1967. A character in the 2002 film alludes to similar phenomena that happened at Chernobyl; but according to the cryptozoologist Loren Coleman, who worked on the film, this was pure fiction. “There were no sightings. It was all made up for the movie,” he explained on Cryptomundo in 2011.
Elsewhere in America, another source would claim that intelligent alien lifeforms had taken an interest in the Chernobyl disaster. Dr George King – founder of a New Age religious movement known as the ‘Aetherius Society’ – claimed to have been sent a warning of impending disaster 4 hours and 53 minutes before the Chernobyl plant went critical, by his extraterrestrial contacts on a Martian spacecraft called Satellite Number Three. Dr King was ordered to immediately activate the earth’s “spiritual energy radiators,” and the story would then be used as evidence for the Aetherius Society’s claim that the “Cosmic Masters … have always regarded nuclear experimentation as the greatest threat to humanity and have made it clear that they would intervene where they were karmically allowed.”
After the sun sets in the Chernobyl Zone, red lights illuminate the arch of the New Safe Confinement structure built to contain the destroyed Reactor Block 4.
However, unlike the Chernobyl-Mothman story, the idea that extraterrestrial lifeforms played a role in the disaster was not a claim limited solely to theorists on the other side of the planet. In fact, in the years following the Chernobyl catastrophe, many local people – and newspapers – would share stories about UFOs spotted in the skies over Chernobyl and Kyiv.
Chernobyl UFOs: Eyewitness Reports
Mikhail Varitsky, a senior dosimetrician with the Dosimetry Control Department, alleged that on the night of the Chernobyl disaster, he and many others had observed a UFO above Reactor 4. His statement was published in UFOs – Guests From the Future by V. Kratokhvil, in 1992: “We saw a ball of fire, and it was slowly flying in the sky. I think the ball was six or eight meters in diameter. Then we saw two rays of crimson light stretching towards the fourth unit. The object was some 300 meters from the reactor. The event lasted for about three minutes. The lights of the object went out and it flew away in the north-western direction.”
According to Varitsky’s dosimetric readings, the radiation levels coming from the reactor dropped from 3000 to 800 milli-roentgen per hour in that time, and the Russian news outlet Pravda, reporting on the sighting in 2002, would conclude: “The UFO brought the radiation level down. The level was decreased almost four times. This probably prevented a nuclear blast.”
Detail of the ‘vibrators’ on the Duga-1 array – a now-abandoned Soviet over-the-horizon radar receiver which measures 150 metres tall, by 750 metres long. Over the years this alien-looking structure has attracted plenty of outlandish theories of its own.
‘Chernobyl UFOs’ became a hot topic in Ukraine in the years that followed. Dr Iva Naumovna Gospina (a medical doctor and author of self-help books) claimed to have photographed an object hovering above the station during subsequent malfunctions in September 1989. In August 1990, the Chernobyl Bulletin (Issue #64) reported another sighting:
“From 5:00 to 7:35 in the morning of 7 August, a new meeting with an unknown phenomenon took place. It was at this time that the workers of the Zone, living in the rotational village of Zeleny Mys, before leaving for work, observed in the area of the Ivankov township, at an altitude of 5-8 km, a shiny, luminous cylindrical object, resembling an empty spool of thread. The object periodically changed its configuration, the end discs were detached and their number changed from two to three. A red dot revolved around the cylinder. At 7:35, after the appearance of a military aircraft on the horizon, the UFO disappeared.”
In October 1990, the atomic scientist Alexander Krymov reported sighting another such craft above the Chernobyl Zone.
The following year, a fire broke out in Chernobyl’s Reactor Block 2 on the evening of 11 October (the event that would lead to that unit’s final closure), and five days later a local photojournalist, Vladimir Savran of the Chernobyl Echo, would report another sighting. He was documenting the semi-collapsed roof in the generator hall, and saw nothing unusual with his naked eye: “The sky was autumn grey, but absolutely clear.” When he developed the film however, it appeared to show an object similar to that which Iva Gospina had photographed two years earlier, only this one seen from beneath.
Chernobyl Echo published the photo in November 1991, adding the editorial comment: “The property of UFOs being invisible to the human eye and appearing only in photographs and on film was reported in the press more than once… Specialists who, at the request of the publisher, have carefully studied the negative, do not allow any falsification.”
Before the Chernobyl disaster, reports of UFO sightings were a fairly rare occurrence in the Kyiv region. Four such claims were recorded in total, over the previous 30 years. However, in the years after 1986, numerous citizens, photographers and military personnel in the region would report sightings of strange, glowing objects in the sky, and these were recorded by the Commission on Anomalous Phenomena at the Ukrainian branch of NTO Radio Electronics and Communications.
Between 1986 and 1990, the pilot Pyotr Vladimirovich Wojciechowski claimed to have made more than a dozen sightings of individual objects and groups of UFOs.
In September 1988 the Kyiv resident Vadim Vasilyevich Shevchuk reported a sighting of two luminous objects floating above the Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, in the Exhibition (VDNKh) district of the city. His description was very similar to what Mikhail Varitsky said he saw, above the power plant on the night of the Chernobyl disaster.
Training room inside the control complex for the Duga-1 radar. The system worked by sending and receiving signals bouncing around the earth’s ionosphere. During its years of operation, the Duga successfully recorded more than 100 Western missile launches, and was in the process of developing new systems to monitor aircraft movements as far away as British airspace.
On 12 November 1989, at 7.46 pm, the radar operator Lieutenant Colonel V. Shavanov, on duty at one of the region’s air defence radar stations, was notified of a luminous object sighted in the sky over the Exhibition district by residents of Kyiv. Shavanov called home, and spoke to his daughter who confirmed that from their ninth floor balcony she had just witnessed: “a white cross, a rectangle, and in it – like a fiery spiral, it seemed to be pulsating, illuminated.” A fighter-interceptor pilot was sent to the location, which was again very close to the Kyiv Institute of Nuclear Research; but he found nothing.
On 20 December 1989, another anomaly was sighted above the village of Irpen, between 6-7 pm, by the local resident Ivan Kucher. He reported a luminous flying object, which moved in the direction of Kyiv – and then later, at 8 pm, a similar glowing UFO was reported above Kyiv’s Central Stadium by the photojournalist Lyubov Kalenskaya.
Another sighting was made on 13 March 1990, in the area around Kyiv TV Tower (as reported in Junior Technician). At 10.13 pm, the local residents Denis Gnatyuk, Yuri Goncharenko and Dmitry Pinchuk say they saw a “mushroom-shaped” object with pulsating lights hovering in the sky. Another witness, Sergey Bryzgunov, made a similar report, saying that he watched the same display for roughly half an hour from the Golden Ear Hotel. A further witness for the 13 March sighting was Alexei Kurganov, who described watching the same object from the Borshchagovka area.
The article in Junior Technician (Юный техник), from September 1990, details the sighting at Kyiv TV tower – as well as featuring this photograph taken by Ruslan Tazhetdinov, purportedly showing a UFO above Moscow.
On 16 May 1990, the engineer Sergey Ogarkov, a member of the All-Union Astronomical Geodetic Society, claims that at just after 9 pm he observed through his telescope a single UFO moving in the western sky. Later that night, residents of the Troeschina residential district claimed to have seen two such objects (resembling “inverted plates”) hanging in the sky above them.
On 17 October 1990, another UFO was reportedly watched by many Kyiv residents, hanging in the sky above Khreshchatyk and Maidan Square. (The story likely first appeared in Evening Kyiv (Вечірній Київ), printed on 2 April 1991.) The following month, on 7 November, Kyiv resident Yuri Novikov was outside with his daughter just after midnight in the Kharkov district, when they saw what he would later describe as: “An object of enormous size, a cylindrical shape of a grey metallic colour, framed by a flickering halo, hanging from under low clouds.”
For context, it should be noted that most of these reports were not made public until the 1990s. In those early post-Soviet years, the newly-free press of Ukraine published an abundance of extraordinary stories, and convoluted conspiracy theories. Beginning in the late Soviet period, post-Glasnost, and into the post-Soviet period, large-scale financial scams and pyramid schemes were also prolific in the region. UFO reports were very much in vogue in these years, and while numerous sightings detailed above were allegedly made by photojournalists, very few actual photographs exist to back them up. Of the sightings detailed here, those which don’t link to other sources were listed by a 2011 article on a website calling itself Russian News Agency – where the writer also offered their own explanation for the connection between Chernobyl and UFOs:
“From these facts, the conclusion suggests itself that on the night of 26 April 1986, it was not only the people, heroically marching towards their hellish deaths, who were concerned about the impending catastrophe. In the light of these testimonies, it becomes clear that these elusive extraterrestrials are in fact not at all indifferent to the fate of mankind and the third planet from the Sun.”
January mist gathers inside the cooling tower that was being built for Chernobyl Reactor Block 5. Construction was halted in 1986, after the disaster, leaving both the new reactor block and this cooling tower unfinished.
Flying Saucers & Nuclear Power Plants
The suggestion that extraterrestrials had taken steps to protect humanity from its own nuclear technology was not a new idea. Around the world, sites of nuclear significance have historically shown some of the highest frequencies of UFO reports – a correlation that seems to continue today.
In March 1993, some kind of object was sighted hovering over the Hartlepool Nuclear Power Plant in northeast England. The ufologist Richard D. Hall was cited in a local newspaper, saying: “There is a history of UFOs taking an interest in nuclear energy so the sighting in Hartlepool is not a surprise.”
In 2014, nuclear power plants in France and Belgium were put on high alert after unidentified objects were sighted flying overhead. In total, eighteen overflights were reported in France alone, between the beginning of October and the beginning of November, with some of these flights taking place simultaneously, to suggest some kind of coordinated group action. The immediate explanation was that these were drones, though the identity – or motives – of the drone pilots has never become apparent. The director of one French plant refused the drone explanation however, insisting that the objects seen flying overhead were UFOs.
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in winter. Visible from right to left are Reactor Blocks 1 and 2, the chimney and grey roof of Reactor Block 3, and finally, the New Safe Confinement structure encasing the destroyed Reactor Block 4.
By French law, it is forbidden to fly a drone within 5 km of a nuclear power plant. Such laws can often be enforced through the use of signal scramblers, as well as ‘no-fly zones’ hardcoded into the software of the drones themselves. In 2015, on a road trip through Wales, I was with a friend when he tried flying his drone close to Trawsfynydd Nuclear Power Plant. We weren’t interested in the plant itself, our target was the dramatic view of a dammed reservoir downstream – but apparently we were too close for comfort, because as soon as the little drone was airborne it switched to autopilot, firing itself as fast as possible in the direction away from Trawsfynydd. It wouldn’t respond to manual controls again until we were far away from the nuclear power plant.
(After Gatwick Airport was temporarily closed due to a drone panic in 2018, the UK began looking at a whole range of new counter-drone technologies that might be applied at sites such as airports or power plants. In addition to RF and GPS jammers, this report from the ADS (representing the UK’s Aerospace, Defence, Security and Space industries) considers further options, such as the deployment of ‘hunter/killer’ drones, laser defence systems, and even trained birds of prey.)
Trawsfynydd Nuclear Power Plant was closed and began its decommissioning process in 1991. Perhaps their installation of anti-drone technology was a caution built on experience – as in 2002, the plant had its own UFO sighting. In March that year, Officer Brian Roberts claimed that he and his wife had seen a flying craft hovering for around 10 minutes near the plant one evening. He described it as saucer-shaped, with “a brilliant perimeter of light moving in a circular pattern along its vertical midline” (as cited in UFO FAQ by David J. Hogan).
Trawsfynydd Nuclear Power Plant, North Wales. Constructed from 1959-65, this power plant building was designed by the celebrated Modernist architect Basil Spence. It was taken offline to begin decommissioning in 1991.
In 2017, The New York Times reported that of the US Defense Department’s annual $600 billion budget, $22 million was spent on its Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program. This military intelligence program (which was allegedly discontinued in 2012) investigated reports of UFOs, and it was run out of an office on the fifth floor of the Pentagon building by Luis Elizondo. The program collected unidentified aeronautical debris, as well as compiling archives of video and audio recordings of UAPs (Unexplained Aerial Phenomena) going back as early as WWII. According to Elizondo, many such sightings correlated with nuclear facilities and test sites.
In the 1940s, what is perhaps the most famous UFO incident in history is linked to a location less than 100 miles from the site of the first nuclear bomb test. The seven-mile high mushroom cloud that rose above White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, in July 1945, was visible from Roswell – where two years later, in July 1947, a local ranch foreman discovered unidentified debris in his field after a thunderstorm. The Roswell case has since been explained (revealing that this wreckage was not alien in origin, but rather had been an experimental Cold War-era listening device, named Project Mogul), but there have been many sightings of unexplained aerial phenomena at the location since, which are harder to explain.
The journalist and UAP researcher George Knapp interviewed more than a dozen workers from the New Mexico atomic test site, where allegedly such sightings were so commonplace that a specific security detail was assigned to monitor them. According to Knapp, “At the facilities where we were first designing and building nuclear weapons… at the places where we were processing the fuel… at the facilities where we were testing the weapons… at the bases where we deployed those weapons, on the ships… the nuclear submarines… All those places, all the people working there have seen these things.”
By the 1980s, much Soviet art and literature was preoccupied with the conquest of space. This colourful mural inside the Duga-1 radar control centre, near the Chernobyl NPP, depicts Soviet cosmonauts building an advanced future space station.
The Apollo 14 astronaut Edgar Mitchell, the sixth man to set foot on the moon, grew up in New Mexico himself, and in 2015 he told the Observer: “it seems that most likely what the aliens were interested in was the fact we had a weapons testing facility at the White Sands Proving Ground and were also interested in what we were doing or what the U.S. military was doing. They were observing our activities at the White Sands Proving Ground and were monitoring our development.”
Mitchell has also been quoted talking about more recent incidents, in which UFOs were suggested to have interfered with – or even prevented – nuclear missile tests. “I have spoken to many Air Force officers who worked at these silos during the Cold War,” he says. “They told me UFOs were frequently seen overhead and often disabled their missiles. Other officers from bases on the Pacific coast told me their [test] missiles were frequently shot down by alien spacecraft. There was a lot of activity in those days.”
Another wall mural inside the control block of the Duga-1 radar station. This one seems to depict ordinary citizens, enjoying a peaceful life in a futuristic Soviet utopia.
Regardless of the accuracy of such claims, it is a fact that UFO sightings have been reported with a greater frequency around places associated with nuclear technology. Perhaps this is because some extraterrestrial species is guiding our scientific development… or perhaps there’s a more human explanation for the correlation. Centuries ago, our wars left cities in ruin; industrial disasters could destroy a forest, or pollute a water stream. However, since the beginning of the Atomic Era – the dawn of the Anthropocene – we have been living with the existential horror of knowing that our mistakes, and conflicts, can now cause damage not just on a local, but on a planetary scale. How reassuring it would be then, to believe that we had grown-ups supervising us… to suppose that we weren’t truly left alone in the universe, to live with the consequences of our own (atomic) actions.
The reports of UFOs over the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant certainly conform to this trend in the West, going back as early as the first atomic tests, which supposes that extraterrestrial craft are taking an interest in our nuclear activities, with the ultimate goal of protecting us from ourselves. But of all the Western sightings, there is one in particular that shares an unexpected connection with the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone: an event which the press called the ‘Canadian Roswell,’ and which occurred at Falcon Lake, Manitoba, in 1967.
The Incident at Falcon Lake
On 20 May 1967, a Polish mechanic and amateur geologist named Stefan Michalak was out in the woods 150 km east of Winnipeg, Manitoba, prospecting for silver and quartz in the rocks around Falcon Lake. While he stopped to eat lunch, Michalak spotted something in the sky. He later described: “Two cigar-shaped objects with humps on them,” which “appeared to be descending and glowing with an intense scarlet glare.”
While one of the objects stopped roughly 25 feet (7.6 metres) above the ground, hovered and then departed, the other landed on top of a flat rock at the water’s edge. After sketching the shape of the craft, Michalak approached it, initially believing this to be some kind of experimental US aircraft – though he saw no markings or insignia on the hull. An opening appeared on the side of the craft, and Michalak assumed it had landed here to make repairs. The warm air radiating from the craft smelled strongly of sulphur. He heard voices from inside and called out to them, offering help. There was no reply.
This clearing in Whiteshell Forest, a couple of miles north of Falcon Lake in Manitoba, is where Stefan Michalak reported having his 1967 encounter with a grounded extraterrestrial craft.
According to Michalak’s story, he got close enough to the craft to touch its hull (burning his glove in the process), and he peered inside the open hatch to see an interior full of blinking lights; before the hatch suddenly closed, and the craft turned, blasting him with a wave of intense heat from an exhaust that set his shirt and undershirt alight, before taking off and flying away.
Stefan Michalak became severely unwell following the encounter. In the immediate aftermath he suffered from nausea, vomiting and some visual impairment, eventually making his way back to a hospital where he was treated for first degree burns on his chest. Dr Horace Dudley, a radiologist at the University of Southern Mississippi, described the symptoms as “a classical picture of severe whole body [exposure to] radiation with x- or gamma rays,” which might have implied that, “Mr Michalak received on the order of 100-200 roentgens.” However, on 22 May, Michalak was taken to the Atomic Energy of Canada Laboratory at Pinawa, where examiners found no evidence of radiation sickness – while his burns were identified as thermal and chemical, rather than from radiation. Nevertheless, over the coming days the pain in his head persisted, and a complete loss of appetite caused Michalak to lose significant weight.
Soil samples later collected from the ‘landing site’ showed above-average levels of radiation, at 0.3 microcuries. The burns on Michalak’s chest, meanwhile, swelled up in a grid-like pattern of rashes. These would continue to fade and then reappear until his death in 1999.
Left: Stefan Michalak’s sketch of the UFO he encountered near Falcon Lake in 1967. Right: Michalak’s burnt clothing, and an inset showing the unexplained burns he received across his body, after getting too close to the craft’s exhaust. (Images via University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections)Soil analysis report from the Crime Lab of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, July 1967. The sample showed a level of 0.3 microCuries, “a possible serious health hazard.”(Image appears courtesy of Chris Rutkowski.)
The press began referring to the Falcon Lake incident as the ‘Canadian Roswell.’ What set it apart from most UFO reports was the amount of physical evidence left behind – Michalak’s peculiar scars, his melted glove, his burnt cap and undershirt, along with samples of radioactive dirt – which were passed from expert to expert (the universities, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Royal Canadian Air Force), none of whom were able to explain it. When investigators sent their lab reports to the Department of Health and Welfare in Ottawa, it raised panic over a possible risk of radioactive contamination. There were talks about closing off the area and creating an exclusion zone, though eventually, it was decided that the radiation levels – while unusual – were not sufficiently dangerous to justify such extreme action.
In 1968, Stefan Michalak returned to Falcon Lake. He had a theory that the radiation might be emanating from something beneath the rock itself. When he chipped open a crack with his rock hammer, he found metal: smooth zigzags of silver roughly four to five inches long, that fit the fissure of the rock as if the metal had been poured in molten. These silver artefacts were shown to be unusually radioactive, and according to his son, Michalak would joke that “this was alien refuse. Perhaps the craft had landed to offload some waste and what they had was, basically, UFO droppings.”
The ‘landing site’ near Falcon Lake. These rocks were later shown to have above-normal levels of radiation, some of which was emanating from a metallic substance inside.
A Roadside Picnic in Manitoba
A few years after the press reported Michalak’s sighting at Falcon Lake in Canada, two authors in the Soviet Union wrote a sci-fi novel about an alien visitation. In the book, called Roadside Picnic, it is suggested that extraterrestrial craft have landed on earth to conduct routine maintenance (or even perhaps for a ‘roadside picnic’) before travelling onwards to their final destination elsewhere. The areas where these craft landed are subsequently left scattered with alien litter. Strange artefacts, dangerous substances and lingering radiation pollute the landscape, and necessitate the creation of an exclusion zone around the landing site. The novel’s authors, Boris and Arkady Strugatsky, did not set this story at home, in the Soviet Union – but rather it is hinted, and later explicitly stated in Ursula K. Le Guin’s foreword for the 2012 edition, that the events of Roadside Picnic take place in Canada.
In June 2019 I visited Falcon Lake with Chris Rutkowski, a resident ufologist, and a leading authority on the Falcon Lake Incident.
We met in Winnipeg – a city that has its own tragic connection to the Los Alamos atomic tests in New Mexico. One of the first deaths by criticality accident (an uncontrolled nuclear fission chain reaction) was that of a Winnipegger. Louis Slotin was a Winnipeg-born scientist with a PhD in physical chemistry, who in 1942 was invited to work on the Manhattan Project in the US. In May 1946, he was conducting an experiment to create a controlled fission reaction by placing two hemispheres of beryllium around a plutonium core. But while separating those half-spheres his tool slipped, the upper beryllium shell fell, and it triggered a critical reaction that gave off a burst of hard radiation. The other scientists present for the experiment reported a heat wave, and a glowing blue light resulting from air ionisation.
A commemorative plaque in honour of Dr Louis Slotin. Luxton Avenue, Winnipeg.
According to the plaque that now stands in a memorial park near Slotin’s former home, on Luxton Avenue in Winnipeg, Dr Louis Slotin threw his body over the experiment to shield his colleagues from the radiation. All seven of them survived, while Slotin died nine days later in the hospital. The story has since been dramatised in a number of novels and films – and it has also been suggested that Dr Louis Slotin may have been the inspiration for the character Dr Jon Osterman, who becomes the glowing blue ‘Doctor Manhattan’ after suffering a similar accident, in Alan Moore’s Watchmen. (“The Superman exists and he’s American Canadian.”)
Roadside Picnics: Chernobyl UFOs & The Falcon Lake Incident - PART II
Roadside Picnics: Chernobyl UFOs & The Falcon Lake Incident - PART II
In the wake of the 1986 disaster, the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant became a hotspot for UFO sightings. While writing Chernobyl: A Stalkers’ Guide I came across a number of reports of strange aerial phenomena in the area around the plant itself, as well as over the nearby Ukrainian capital, Kyiv. Then I started digging deeper – looking at the historical connection between UFO sightings, and places associated with nuclear research and power. Eventually this led me to Canada, where I realised that a famous 1967 UFO sighting – the ‘Falcon Lake Incident’ – might actually share a surprising and uncanny connection with the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone in Ukraine.
Two hours east of Winnipeg along the Trans-Canada Highway (and not far from the former Whiteshell Nuclear Research Establishment), at the west end of Falcon Lake we arrive in a kind of seasonal resort village. There are lakeside campgrounds, a golf course and restaurants, as well as various souvenir shops selling T-shirts, mugs and keyrings branded with flying saucers and grey alien faces (‘Zeta Reticulans,’ for those in the know). Michalak didn’t make his sighting at Falcon Lake itself, but rather a little way north, beside a smaller, crescent-shaped body of water in Whiteshell Forest. It’s only a few kilometres from the highway, but the difficult path alternates between rocks and marsh – so instead of walking, our small group approaches the landing site on horseback.
The forest is still. Pelicans patiently fish the ponds and streams. At times the clatter of our horses’ hooves along the rock and shingle path is the only sound to break the hush beneath the trees. We spot piles of what looks to be bear scat in the grass.
North American White Pelican fish the waters of Whiteshell Forest, close to the location of the 1967 ‘Falcon Lake Incident.’ Beside the highway nearby are a series of campsites, restaurants, and UFO-themed souvenir shops.
At the landing site, we tether our horses in the trees. Entering the clearing beside the water, Chris Rutkowski stands on the same rock where Michalak said the craft had landed in 1967, as he talks us through the timeline of events. The forest clearing feels like a natural amphitheatre. In the late 1960s, the Falcon Lake incident was big news in the West… and the subsequent novel, written by the Strugatskys in 1971, echoed many of the same story beats. An alien craft landing for maintenance, the radioactive pollution and strange artefacts it left behind; that they also went so far as to set their story in Canada, of all places, seems like too much for coincidence. But I find myself wondering how realistic it is that the Falcon Lake story made its way into the Soviet Union, where state censors tended to be highly efficient at filtering out foreign stories and perspectives.
The Strugatskys’ friend and colleague, Polish author Stanisław Lem, wrote about alien visitations himself: The Man From Mars (1946) deals with the discovery of a downed Martian vessel on earth; in The Astronauts (1951), Lem incorporates a real world mystery into his narrative, revealing that the meteorite which caused the Tunguska event in Russia in 1908 had actually been the crash-landing of a reconnaissance ship from a Venusian invasion fleet. Stanisław Lem also read international news magazines, which at the time were not officially easy to acquire in communist Poland, and he was aware of the growing trend of UFO sightings reported in the West (though he tended to doubt them), as he revealed in a 1981 interview. So it is perhaps not a stretch to imagine that the Strugatsky brothers themselves were similarly informed on such reports, and thus might have been familiar with details of the ‘Canadian Roswell’ event at Falcon Lake in 1969. Though as neither of them is still around to ask, we’ll probably never know for sure.
Chris Rutkowski, the preeminent ufologist in Canada and an expert on the Falcon Lake Incident, giving a tour of the landing site in Whiteshell Forest.
What is known however, is the extraordinary impact that the Strugatskys’ novel, Roadside Picnic, has had in shaping the contemporary culture around Chernobyl. The book and its later Tarkovsky film adaptation, Stalker, created a cultural blueprint for the Chernobyl Zone a decade before the disaster ever happened. The illegal tourists who visit Chernobyl today call themselves ‘stalkers,’ the same name the Strugatskys coined for the trespassers who hunted for alien artefacts in the radioactive exclusion zone around their fictional UFO landing site; while numerous sites inside the Chernobyl Zone today make reference to the novel – such as the ‘Roadside Picnic Grill Bar.’ In 2007, the Ukrainian-made video game S.T.A.L.K.E.R. introduced the Strugatskys’ story to a new generation. Many of the tourists who visit Chernobyl today report that their interest in the Zone began with the S.T.A.L.K.E.R. games… but more than that, even some of the top tour directors, the people responsible for shaping the Chernobyl tourism experience, were fans of the game, and the Strugatskys’ ideas, before they ever set foot inside the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (a fact revealed in interviews, in Chernobyl: A Stalkers’ Guide).
Beginning in the 1990s, a time when dozens of UFO sightings were suddenly being reported in the skies above a newly-independent Ukraine, Roadside Picnic provided the default template for the mystification of Chernobyl; and its story continues to shape the Chernobyl tourism experience even now. Stood beside a small, marshy lake in the forests of southern Manitoba, I wonder if it’s really possible to trace a lot of that back to an unexplained event that happened here, in May 1967.
We ride the horses back to the ranch at Falcon Lake, where the owners cook up a cowboy barbecue – steaks, baked potatoes and beans – which we eat al fresco, under the dusky early evening sky. Chris says he has something to show me. He keeps the artefact sealed inside a series of nested Tupperware containers like Matryoshka dolls. He pops open the clasps, opens the innermost container, then passes me a cool metallic object in the shape of a zigzag. It was given to him by Stefan Michalak: one of the metal artefacts found in the rocks at Falcon Lake, and alleged, by some, to be extraterrestrial in origin. One of Michalak’s “UFO droppings.” The metal is warped but smooth, like a silver door hinge bent into curious angles, and it looks slightly bubbled at the edges, as if it has been subjected to a great heat. I ask if it’s radioactive, and Chris gives a half-shrug. More than it should be, he explains: lab tests showed the metal was mostly solid silver, but with trace amounts of uranium ore in it too; just not enough to be particularly dangerous.
Returning to Falcon Lake in 1968, Stefan Michalak found slivers of metal moulded into the rocks of the landing site. Michalak described them as “UFO droppings,” and he gave this one to Chris Rutkowski as a gift.The artefact: the metal has been identified as mostly silver, and it shows above-average traces of radiation, owing to small amounts of uranium ore.
I move the object about in my hands. It is light, but satisfying to hold, and with a kind of fascinating allure about it. The stalker Redrick Schuhart, the protagonist of Roadside Picnic, had entered the alien landing site in Canada looking for the rarest artefact of all: a “Golden Sphere.” Now here I am at the end of my own expedition, holding a Silver Zigzag – and it feels like a fitting end to a very strange day.
Acknowledgements
I couldn’t have created this article on my own. Huge thanks go to Anton Lebedev, who spent many hours translating 1990s Russian-language newspaper stories for me. The 2017 book When They Appeared, by Chris Rutkowski and Stan Michalak, has been a fantastic resource on the Falcon Lake incident – and Chris has also been incredibly helpful in answering all my various questions about it since. The University of Manitoba is currently running a fundraiser – the UFOs in Canada Archival Fund – to digitise all of Chris Rutkowski’s research, including interviews and reports of Canadian UFO sightings going back many decades, and to make the whole collection publicly accessible online. This is a huge undertaking, and if that sounds interesting then perhaps you’ll consider donating to the cause.
I also owe a debt of gratitude here to the various lovely people who are supporting my work on Patreon. An article this long, and this dense, takes an incredible amount of time to research and write. I simply would not have been able to create this without your support – so thank you.
For anyone curious to visit the places mentioned in this article, I am now co-leading tours not only to the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, but also to Falcon Lake in Manitoba. These trips are running through Atlas Obscura, and pandemic allowing, I hope to be heading back to the landing site again this summer…
In the late 1960s, a mysterious pyramid-shaped UFO was captured on video in Latvia (previously known as a federated republic within the Soviet Union). The story of this leaked video has captivated people from all over the world. It all started when the American investigative journalist George Knapp was on a quest to uncover the truth about Russia’s hidden UFO files. He was able to get in touch with the Russian government with the help of a physicist who had connections.
The Russians had been conducting a massive study of UFOs for a decade and had accumulated thousands of reports and videos. One of these videos was the pyramid-shaped UFO video shot in Latvia in 1968. Knapp obtained this confidential video and brought it to the United States. The video became significant evidence in the ongoing investigation of the UFO phenomenon.
The video shows a huge pyramid-shaped object floating in the skies over Latvia in 1968. Despite how old the footage is, its quality is incredible and shows the object hovering in the air with a beveled edge. This video was just a small part of the vast amount of information that the Ministry of Defense collected over ten years and was considered a real UFO due to its unusual features.
Knapp’s USSR visit
In the 1990s, Knapp took a journey to Soviet Russia to uncover the truth about the Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon (UAP). At that time, the Russian military tried to downplay and dismiss any claims about the existence of flying saucers. The general public was discouraged from openly discussing such topics. Still, behind closed doors, the Russian Ministry of Defense carried out what is believed to be the large-scale study on UFOs by the government in history. (Source)
An order was given by the Ministry of Defense to fully investigate every single UFO incident that was reported. Over the next ten years, thousands of cases were reported, including videos and photographs. Knapp was one of the few people who were able to gain access to hundreds of pages of previously classified UFO materials.
Pyramid-shaped UFO shot 1968 in Latvia, Russia, and ended up in its Ministry Of Defense and was smuggled and leaked by George Knapp.
In 1993 and 1996, George Knapp traveled to Russia and met with former defense officials. He gained insight into the Ministry of Defense’s study of UFOs, which was led by Colonel Boris Sokolov for a decade. According to Colonel Sokolov, there were 40 incidents where Russian warplanes chased after UFOs, which resulted in three planes crashing and two pilots losing their lives.
George Knapp also had the opportunity to speak with the long-time commander of Russia’s air defense system. The commander confirmed that he had ordered the Russian air force to stand down and not engage with UFOs over Russian airspace.
As a result of his research, George Knapp produced three reports on the Russian UFO investigations in April 1996, which were broadcasted on KLAS-TV in Las Vegas, Nevada. The reports shed light on the Russian Ministry of Defense’s extensive research on UFOs and the interesting findings they uncovered.
Report on Russian UFO Investigations
According to Knapp’s first report, aired in 1996, in the 1990s, the Russian military conducted a secret study on UFOs, with thousands of reports generated over 10 years. Retired Colonel Boris Sokolov commanded this study.
General Igor Maltsev, the former commander of the Soviet air defense system, recalls a UFO flap over Moscow in 1990, with hundreds of visual and radar observations made by military personnel. He reported 40 incidents of Russian warplanes encountering UFOs, including one collision that damaged a MIG wing and another incident where a UFO disabled a plane with a beam of light. Maltsev confirmed his standing order was not to fire on the UFOs.
In 1993, the Russian Ministry of Defense made a surprising admission – studying- UFOs was not a top priority. This sparked a journey of investigation for a Western journalist, who was granted access to hundreds of documents and photos. The journey began with an interview with the former Soviet Air Minister, the highest-ranking Russian to ever talk about UFOs with a Western journalist.
The journey led to the Russian town of Dalnegorsk, where in 1986, something like the Russian Roswell occurred. That year, a UFO incident took place in Dalnegorsk that many believe was similar to the famous Roswell incident in the United States.
The investigation into the 1986 Dalnegorsk UFO incident was a treacherous but rewarding journey for the Western journalist. Through their journey, they uncovered new information about a possible Russian Roswell and the attitudes of the Russian government toward UFO research.
Late in the evening on January 29, 1986, random eyewitnesses experienced an unbelievable sight. Over 20 people reported seeing a flying, spherical object shoot across the ground at over 120 mph. Suddenly, the object seemed to lose control and plummeted into Limestone Mountain, also referred to as Height 611. The impact was strong and led to the spherical object immediately bursting into flames, as it would remain for hours.
On December 9, 2009, a mysterious dark object in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, which is said to be up to a mile wide, was seen in the sky above Kremlin in Moscow. Two amateur-filmed clips, one shot at night from a car and one during the day, had been circulating on Russian television news channels and became popular on the Internet. (Source)
The object was reportedly seen hovering for hours over Red Square in Moscow. Still, the identity of the shape was not confirmed, and Russian reports ruled out the possibility of it being a UFO. Police declined to comment on the matter. However, a former Ministry of Defence UFO analyst Nick Pope stated that it is “one of the most extraordinary UFO clips” he had ever seen. A spokesman for aerospace journal Jane’s News said: “We have no idea what it is.”
Many videos have been documenting pyramid-shaped UFOs over the years, including the recent footage from 2019 that showed multiple triangle-shaped objects pulsing in the sky. This has led to speculation and debates among UFO enthusiasts and experts.
Some people believe the 2019 footage could be a more advanced version of the technology seen in a 1968 video. Although there is ample video evidence of these UFO sightings, only recently have people started to take notice and discuss them. This could be due to growing interest in the UFO phenomenon and increased media coverage.
Mysterious 'UFO base' on mountain in US known for missing people is new alien hotspot
Mysterious 'UFO base' on mountain in US known for missing people is new alien hotspot
The CIA has never confirmed the alien base, however, the declassified documents allege that there are 'alien bases' in Alaska, Africa, or South America, and on Titan, Saturn's largest moon.
BY Alexandra Snow
Mount Hayes sits within the Alaskan Triangle
A famed locale from declassified CIA papers is now a buzzing hub forUFO enthusiasts, as Mount Hayes in Alaska witnesses a boom in eerie sightings of enigmatic unidentified flying objects.
Towering at a lofty 8,000 ft, Mount Hayes lies within the so-called 'Alaskan Triangle' – a zone cutting through Juneau, Anchorage, and Utqiagvik (formerly Barrow), peppered with dense woodlands, icy pinnacles, and vast expanses of frosty tundra.
Whilst the CIA has never rubber-stamped any extraterrestrial activity, declassified files suggest the existence of 'alienbases' across Alaska, Africa, South America, and even on Titan, Saturn's most colossal moon. The Alaskan region in question is notorious for baffling vanishing acts and airborne anomalies, often brushed off as military tech.
Documents calling it the 'base' stem from interviews with an alleged 'remote viewer'
But now, locals are reporting swift-moving orbs and spooky disappearances that have lit up the official UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) Map.
Ex-security officer Jared Augustin relayed to DMAX UK his own close encounter, where he witnessed a solitary orb split into three in the skies. "It was a UFO, of extraterrestrial origin," declared Augustin, recounting how he stood petrified during the spectacle.
These reports have sparked a flurry of activity on Google Maps, with people trying to pinpoint the exact location of this mysterious base. YouTube has been flooded with videos discussing the topic, with many sharing their theories about the potential 'base'.
Even the Travel and History channels have jumped on the bandwagon in recent months.
The mountain, where over 20,000 individuals have vanished amidst bizarre reports of 'vortexes,' 'flying objects,' and 'little men,' has long been a hotbed for conspiracy theories and suspected alien activity that may forever remain a mystery.
The CIA documents referencing the 'base' stem from interviews with an alleged 'remote viewer' who claimed to 'sense' objects. This individual was part of a government programme known as STARGATE, which experimented with so-called 'psychics'.
The area has now become a hotspot for UFO sightings
This, coupled with local sightings and a near-miss incident involving a government pilot, has fuelled speculation, despite some questioning the credibility of such claims. Some even suggest they've spotted 'openings' that could lead to this supposed lab.
In 1986, Captain Kenju Terauchi of Japan Airlines Flight 1628 reported an eerie encounter with two "mysterious lights trailing their plane over Alaska."
tailing their aircraft over Alaska. The strange objects were verified by both onboard and ground radar, shadowing the flight before vanishing into thin air.
Terauchi claimed to have spotted a gigantic craft dwarfing their Boeing 747, an incident that sparked intrigue and allegedly cost him his job.
The region is also notorious for a high number of missing persons and abduction tales. Researcher Ken Gerhard shared with the History Channel: "What I found when I was doing my research in the Alaskan Triangle was that a number of these missing person cases legitimately could not be solved."
He elaborated: "This wasn't just a case of someone being mauled by a bear or falling into a crevasse, I mean, these were often people that were going about their daily lives. They weren't out on some grand adventure and yet ultimately, they disappeared for no good reason,".
While many attribute these mysteries to harsh weather conditions and frequent winter storms, others speculate that the inclement weather could provide the perfect camouflage for a U.S. or extraterrestrial base. Reddit is currently buzzing with posts from users sharing their theories about the potential 'base,' with many citing 'dark spots' or inconsistent satellite imagery as evidence.
However, Alaska isn't the sole hotspot for those intrigued by extraterrestrial life. The United States Air Force base in southern Nevada is a magnet for UFO sightings, fuelling speculation among conspiracy theorists that the government is harbouring alien beings at the site.
The rumour mill has gone into overdrive online following the apparent discovery of a new structure at Area 51. This US Air Force base in southern Nevada is synonymous with reports of unidentified flying objects, leading many to suspect that it's a secret refuge for alien life.
The recent spotting of a triangular tower on Google Maps has sent these theorists into a frenzy, sharing their hypotheses across the internet.
Sightings of UFOs may challenge our entire worldview, but the facts are too compelling to ignore, and they’re not going away. So, it’s time to wash off the sticky stigma and engage in serious discussion about the evidence, and its implications.
Most UFO sightings are attributable to man-made objects like experimental aircraft or satellites, innocent misidentifications of Venus and other celestial objects, or outright hoaxes. However, we now know that in a minority of cases, there appears to be something else going on: something quite extraordinary and beyond our current comprehension.
According to the U.S. Department of Defense, there are objects of unknown origin, evidently under intelligent control, which behave in ways that seem to challenge our understanding of physics. These objects don’t just “fly” without any apparent lift surfaces or means of propulsion; according to some military testimony, they would appear to be the fastest technological objects on Earth, capable of accelerating so quickly that they should create sonic booms, superheat the air around them into a glowing plasma, and instantly kill any occupants on board.
Instead, they silently maneuver with perfect agility through the atmosphere and, according to some eyewitness reports, underwater, as if basic rules of inertia and friction simply don’t apply to them.
There’s general acknowledgment that these phenomena have been documented in America since at least the late 1940s, and probably much earlier. Hence, many longtime UFO advocates, as well as those newer to the subject, are now asking why it has taken 70 years for government offices to openly regard UFOs as a subject of serious inquiry. This is a question that deserves a lengthy public discussion.
Today, serious researchers are beginning–sometimes grudgingly–to admit that UFOs (or UAPs if you prefer the rebranded version) are a valid area of study, and pockets of scientific enthusiasm are emerging. After theNew York Timesmade the revelation of a secret Pentagon UFO study theirfront page story, the Department of Defensesubsequently admittedthatleaked UFO videoswere in fact real (and that it has others it’s not showing us). Since that time, aNASA UFO research initiativeheaded by Princeton’s former chair of astronomy has been launched, former Harvard astronomerAvi Loeb’s Galileo Projectwants to determine if the strange phenomena are extraterrestrial. The Pentagon’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office is now investigating UFO phenomena across all the branches of the military; the US Navy hasrevised its protocolsto counterstigmasagainst UFO reporting and encourage sighting reports by pilots (like this one); and there have been briefings in theUS SenateandHouseregarding themore than 650 sightingsnow being studied by AARO, marking an almost singular point of bipartisanship in a traditionally fractured Congress.
This explosion of interest and influx of expertise, credibility, and funding into UFO research will create a flow of ideas between old-hat UFO researchers and establishment newcomers to the subject. As some scientific communities shift to incorporate the nascently-legitimate subject of UFO research, they may have to accommodate elements of the other’s conceptual frameworks, methodologies, and research agendas, and this will require questioning old assumptions about what sort of evidence actually exists and how to interpret it. Likewise, it is the perfect moment for UFO-interested folks to pause and evaluate their own assumptions about the subject, many of which seem to have been in place since the very beginning of the Flying Saucer craze that in 1947 began simultaneously in bothAmericaandCanada. As career researchers and academics (like me) join the conversation, the contours of the conversation itself will inevitably shift–I think for the better.
How I Came to the Subject, and What I Noticed as a Newcomer
My own journey down the UFO rabbit hole began one day early in 2019. As I flipped through a catalog from Oxford University Press, one title, in particular, jumped out at me: American Cosmic: UFOs, Religion, Technology by Diana Walsh Pasulka, a tenured professor of religion at the University of North Carolina. What surprised me most was that the blurb in the catalog suggested the author thought that it was not merely the UFO believers that were interesting, but that the phenomenon itself was worth serious attention. I promptly ordered a copy, and once it arrived I spent the next few days absorbed in the most bizarre piece of nonfiction I’d ever read.
The UFO enthusiasts Pasulka spent the most time with–two men she dubbed “James” and “Tyler” to preserve their anonymity–were both experiencers of the phenomenon. However, they weren’t tinfoil-hat-waring obsessives; they were scientists and academics, and not long after her book was published, a prodigious Stanford biomedical scientist named Garry Nolan revealed that he was the man referred to in the text as “James”. Around the same time, members of Reddit, by perusing the Vatican archive visitors’ log for the days Pasulka and “Tyler” visited, discovered that the latter appears to have been Timothy Taylor, founder of Endius.
Screenshot from the Vatican Observatory 2017 Annual Report
(Vatican Observatory).
What I found as I slipped into the deep end of the pool of UFO research was that, first, there is no shallow end. It’s deep ends everywhere you go, and once you clear away the debris of obvious hoaxes and non-evidential sightings, every drop in the pool–that is, every case warranting sustained attention–is a little ocean with its own perplexing depths where nothing is what it at first seems to be. The important facts of each case are often so embedded in the commentaries and interpretations that have grown around them that it’s difficult to consider them separately from the belief systems of the UFO community itself.
Questioning Common Sense With Relation to UFOs
Like all communities defined by a belief system, over time the most important beliefs become accepted so widely that they eventually feel too obvious even to mention. It’s similar to the way we don’t ever point out that murder isn’t nice; beliefs like these are accepted so widely and deeply that they pass out of consciousness altogether to some deeper place, where they operate out of sight.
We are born into an atmosphere of these powerful but unspoken beliefs, and we adopt them not by reasoning about the evidence for or against them; rather, we simply accept them as part of the foundation of beliefs that we need in order to do any reasoning at all. If reasoning were a game of chess, these beliefs wouldn’t be pieces in the game or moves made by players: they’d be the board.
These beliefs–the ones paradoxically so obvious that they’re invisible–are what some people in my field call ideology. The word is sometimes used pejoratively, but the fact is that everyone has an ideology. Questioning a person’s foundational beliefs can be so uncomfortable that it feels like an existential threat, and we respond defensively, even violently. Likewise, if we encounter any idea that flatly contradicts our foundational beliefs, it will seem patently false and absurd.
These responses to strange new ideas are, of course, mistakes. Different people can have wildly different belief systems. And our familiarity or comfort with a belief is not evidence of its truth.
If we’re concerned with uncovering the actual truth of the world outside our skulls, it’s essential that we sometimes do the very uncomfortable work of identifying and questioning the assumptions about the world that feel most comfortable and sensible to us. It’s the only way to ensure we’re not trapped in an echo chamber, looking for a truth hidden in one of our ideological blind spots.
What I’m proposing we all do regarding our ideas about UFOs is not so much taking a new perspective or “thinking outside the box”, but thinking about the box itself, by turning our eyes away from the problem at hand, to take a look at the constraints, expectations, and assumptions we bring to the problem in the first place, to see how they might be limiting or obstructing our attempts to solve the problem we’ve set within them, and to ask how we might construct a better box. As with most good ideas, the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche said it best, capturing my suggestion in his dictum that “Whatever wobbles, you should push.”
And this is exactly what I think the UFO community should do right now, in light of the growth of attention and collaboration regarding the topic. Shaking up the community’s ideology, and pushing at the wobbly bits will help identify areas ripe for creative thought, and will make collaboration more smooth and transparent. We may even surprise ourselves once we all lay our ideological cards on the table.
To us take a few first steps in this direction, I’ve identified four assumptions that seem to me to act as a kind of ideological orthodoxy among experiencers and researchers, and even among everyday people who maintain a quiet interest in the subject. These assumptions, I think, have their roots in our shared experience of Western culture and its worldview with relation to UFOs, from our suspicions toward governments to familiar tropes from science fiction stories to Hollywood’s speculative depictions of our intergalactic neighbors. When it comes to asking serious questions about the unknown, though, we need better foundations than these, and building those foundations starts with deconstructing our current ones.
Four Assumptions About UFOs Worth Prodding
I’ve noticed four basic assumptions prevalent among UFO researchers and enthusiasts, as well as the general public that, as a philosopher, I think deserve some prodding.
1. Assumption One: The Supremacy of ETH
The first culture-wide assumption that, as a philosopher, I think deserves a close look is the one that, at first glance, seems most sensible; this is the assumption that the most obvious explanation for real UFOs is also the best one: that they’re extraterrestrial craft, under the control of intelligent extraterrestrial beings. This idea, often called the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis (or ETH for short), seems to come to mind spontaneously for nearly everyone when they think of UFOs (including me). But, after a lot of reflection, as far as I can tell, it’s not our brains’ automatic first choice because there is really strong evidence that ETH is a better explanation than any other. Rather, I think it’s our default assumption because most of us don’t think outside the possibilities presented to us in science fiction.
The consequence is that most of us aren’t even aware that the Extra-Terrestrial Hypothesis (ETH), with its either/or logic of “ if it’s not humans, then it must be ETs”, is certainly not the only plausible explanation for these phenomena. There are other views that deserve serious consideration. One possibility is that there is some natural process that occupies some unknown area of physics, and that can mimic intelligent behavior. This may sound far-fetched, but we already know of other natural phenomena that seem to behave in inexplicably intelligent ways: unintelligent slime molds can solve mazes and can even reproduce maps of Tokyo’s railway system. Similarly, totally blind evolutionary processes produce biological objects that seem like the product of design by intelligence. Perhaps some UFOs are themselves natural phenomena that simply seem to behave with intelligence. This of course leaves the question of how they defy our understanding of physics, but it’s a start.
Another possibility is that UFOs are a special kind of mental phenomenon that can manifest in visible, external ways. Some Renaissance scientists studying the eye pointed out that it had the same structure as a projector, and reckoned that the eye might sometimes work in reverse, projecting light to create external images, rather than receiving light and turning it into mental images.
Fig 1. Oculus arteficialis from Elementa Opticae et Perspectivae by Jan-FransThysbaert, public domain. Just as a speaker is a microphone that works in reverse, the eye is a projector that works in reverse.
Fig 2. Aerial perspective, by Johann Zahn, Oculus artificialis teledioptricus sive telescopium, 1702, public domain.
We can be confident today that this particular phenomenon isn’t real, but arguably stranger phenomena are now well-established realities. From robots controlled entirely by brain waves to machines that can render our dreams in visible images, technologies are allowing the contents of our minds to have a powerful presence in the world outside our heads. None of this even mentions theories of reality that totally throw into question the distinction between the “internal” and “external” world–ideas like the Simulation Hypothesis and holographic theories of the universe.
Another alternative to the ETH put forward by one of the most credentialed and intellectually rigorous UFO investigators out there, Jacques Vallée, is that reality itself has within it some fundamental mechanism for disrupting our certainty about the world. This mechanism, he theorizes, kicks in at opportune moments to manifest weirdness that is calculated, often humorously, to mystify us into wonder or incomprehension. For Vallée, who calls his theory the “Control System Hypothesis”, reality itself may be a trickster whose purpose is to nudge our collective consciousness in ways that encourage society to develop in particular ways.
As bizarre as this idea sounds, it’s not one that Vallée brought into his research into UFOs, but rather a notion he began to formulate after decades of flying around the world, personally investigating reported encounters and interviewing experiencers. By his own account, he was initially persuaded by the ETH, but case by case, he became convinced that the details simply didn’t add up to an extraterrestrial explanation. He found that, when experiencers were allowed to describe the details of their encounters as they experienced them, rather than simply responding to standard data-collection questions about the size and shape of craft, number, and arrangement of lights, etc., these sane, intelligent experiencers who shunned publicity and sought no personal gain, recalled details that are flatly absurd. The occupants of UFOs disembark for no other apparent reason than to argue with witnesses about what the time is, or to offer bystanders pancakes. Such encounters seem intentionally surreal to Vallée as if they were constructed in order to mystify experiencers with their absurdity.
Another category of (quasi) encounters with UFOs that is rife with the absurd is the category of reported alien abductions. Abduction reports often describe beings who, despite obviously possessing ultra-sophisticated technology, inflict pseudo-medical “examinations” upon abductees using tools and methods that would be laughable for their medieval silliness if they weren’t so traumatizing for those who report these experiences.
The bizarre details of abduction encounters make them easy to dismiss out of hand, but it’s probably a mistake to ignore these reports. Pulitzer Prize-winner and then-chair of psychiatry at Harvard, John Mack, spent over a decade conducting hundreds of hours of interviews with self-identified abductees. In the end, he published collaborations with other psychiatrists, and severalrelatedbooks in which he reached three firm conclusions: 1) the people he interviewed were not crazy, 2) they were not lying, and 3) the only thing they seemed to have in common was the fact that they reported being abducted. Simply put, these sane, otherwise normal people really believed these things had happened to them.
You may, at this point, decide that we have strayed too far from respectable scientific speculation; Mack’s colleagues at Harvard suspected the same of him, and, in an attempt to oust him and formally discredit the incredible conclusions he drew, they descended upon his work with a formal investigation, the first Harvard had ever conducted upon one of its own faculty members. Their investigation alleged that Mack had committed gross professional irresponsibility by “communicat[ing], in any way whatsoever, to a person who has reported a ‘close encounter’ with an extraterrestrial life form that this experience might well have been real”. For fourteen months the team of Harvard professors pored over piles of Mack’s notes, data, and recorded interviews before they were finally forced to conclude that, despite a few methodological criticisms, there was no basis to deny the credibility of his work. Harvard subsequently declared that Mack–a man who publicly argued for the reality of abduction cases– was, and always had been, a member of Harvard’s faculty in good standing and that his scholarship was worthy of one of the greatest universities in the world.
Mack openly acknowledged that the abduction phenomenon is “some kind of psychological, spiritual experience” that is “both literally and physically happening”, and speculated that the events were “originating, perhaps, in another dimension.” He never made the surreal absurdities of abduction encounters a focal point of his study, but he left us with good reasons to believe these experiences were genuine–absurdities and all–which means the absurdity at the heart of many UFO and abduction encounters still requires an explanation. Vallée’s hypothesis seems, to a degree, like an attempt to address some of the questions raised by Mack’s research.
A totally different approach to understanding the incredible and sometimes absurd facts of the UFO phenomenon–an approach I call the “missing concepts” view–would be to consider that, if UFOs are the work of other intelligent beings, they are almost certainly the product of beings who have forms of experience, conceptual categories, and kinds of activities, and aims that would be incomprehensibly foreign to us. Our current relationship to the phenomena may then be akin to a race of intelligent, but totally blind aliens who have found and are trying to understand a human-made kaleidoscope. UFO phenomena, in other words, may be conceptually incomprehensible to us both in how they work, and what their basic purpose is. Our mental toolbox may be missing some of the essential concepts that are necessary for describing the phenomena, even at a rudimentary level, the way intelligent beings without a concept of visual experience simply can’t theorize their way to a good explanation of a kaleidoscope.
Each of these hypotheses—Vallee’s “control system”, the possibility that some are exotic but natural intelligence-mimicking phenomena, that they’re somehow of terrestrial origin, or that UFOs are currently conceptually incomprehensible–all deserve consideration alongside the ETH, and we should be trying to design many other new hypotheses too, along with empirical tests to eliminate them if they don’t fit the evidence. The standard assumption that any legitimate UFOs are extraterrestrial craft shouldn’t simply be discarded, but it should be tested alongside these other hypotheses.
2. Assumption Two: The Unity of The Phenomena of UFOs
The second assumption that seems to underlie nearly every conversation about UFOs is the belief that these unexplained phenomena are each individual manifestations of a single root phenomenon; that they’re all ultimately the same kind of thing and so, whatever the explanation may be, we only need one explanation. Like all assumptions, this is rarely stated, but I’ve yet to come across anyone who wants to distinguish between types of UFOs for the purpose of attributing unrelated causes to them.
When we’re trying to explain a collection of distinct phenomena spread across space and time, each with its own unique, noteworthy features, the best default assumption is that there are multiple distinct causes at play. The body of documented UFO phenomena includes glowing orbs, military encounters with craft-like objects, accounts of human and humanoid creatures, massive air battles among flying objects of wildly varying descriptions, and celestial apparitions, to name a few. This raises a serious methodological question: how do we draw the boundaries to define UFOs in the first place? How, for instance, are we to distinguish in every case between religious or mystical encounters–like the 1917 events at Fatima, Portugal–and more “normal” UFO encounters, with which they share some important features? This question becomes even more complex when we consider that experiencers can interpret the same details very differently depending on their worldview.
What is needed is for us to develop a rigorous, standardized taxonomy of the different kinds of encounters according to both empirical and subjective elements, and then to consider, for each type, which explanation fits with and explains the data best. There’s no good reason to assume, in the face of so much perplexing evidence, that there’s really only one kind of weird thing going on.
3. Assumption Three: The Consistency of The Government
Another idea joined at the hip of nearly every discussion about UFOs is the belief that The Government (usually the US) has probably already solved the mystery, and they’re playing dumb. The reasoning is clear: how could a technological superpower with a military spanning the globe not know what’s behind these phenomena, especially given the serious national security implications of strange objects in our airspace?
The heart of this suspicion is an assumption that the government–and here it’s more like The Government–is unified enough that it can harbor within itself a kind of secret society that spans its various branches and bureaus and operates effectively, and in secret. However, take a cursory glance at any major government project (and here, again, I am thinking especially of the US Government); whether it’s an interstate system, national healthcare, public education, taxation, natural disaster response, or even passing an annual budget, one will quickly conclude that our governments very often lack the unity required for accomplish even their most fundamental tasks.
This is just the nature of the beast: a large group comprising various ideologies tasked with pursuing multiple complexes and often competing goals is always at the risk of fracturing from internal stress, at which point it may be unable to accomplish even its day-to-day duties. Any system constantly fighting the tides of such internal stresses is almost certainly incapable of perpetrating a coordinated, decades-long, system-wide coverup of the most important truths humanity has ever known. If we consider that there are also thousands of dogged and competent journalists sniffing for corruption, ethically motivated insiders ready to blow the whistle, and hundreds of other governments with their own messy innards and competing interests, it is possible, at most, to believe that single incidents–maybe even massively important ones–could be concealed if they fell under the purview of a single office or bureau, but the possibility that large numbers of people across multiple, often-quarrelsome governments have cooperatively succeeded at suppressing monumental truths about our place in the universe for decades seems vanishingly small.
We would be better off avoiding attributing such awesome power and competence to our governments, and instead, adopt a more nuanced conception of governments that sees them not as unified wholes, but as loose collections of bureaus that cooperate or share information with one another when it serves their individual interests, but often operate with disregard or outright antagonism toward one another. A more accurate picture of the situation would then emerge, one in which the UFO phenomenon is a very large jigsaw puzzle of which each government likely only possesses a few pieces, which are then scattered across that government’s chain of island-like bureaus and offices, which are not particularly cooperative with each other, and so may not even acknowledge that they have any of the pieces, or that the puzzle is even real.
4. Assumption Four: The Inevitability of Disclosure
There is, however, a growing acknowledgment that the puzzle of UFOs is “real”, and this appears, at least for some within the UFO community, to confirm a long-held belief so important it verges on the prophetic: the belief that many of those in power –usually government officials– already know what is really behind these phenomena, and that a day of Disclosure is coming when the weight of the evidence and public concern about UFOs will become so great that it breaks down the wall of silence. On that day, the government will admit it has known for a long time that UFOs are real and that they’re not terrestrial in origin.
Disclosure is usually conceived as the end result of a grass-roots effort: there will come a moment when the UFO community accumulates enough of its own evidence and public demand for the truth grows strong enough. Then the veil will fall and the government will come clean to the public about what it knows and the world will simply believe because the truth will be so unambiguous that no interpretation is required to understand it.
The fourth assumption I want to interrogate concerns this supposedly-inevitable result of disclosure. The deluge of government revelations is expected by many to be a watershed moment that brings about the global realization that we are not alone in the universe and that we can no longer pretend to occupy its center. This will be a moment of enlightenment that unites humanity with a shared truth that transcends our differences. The utopian vision of disclosure is founded upon a single essential, but hidden, assumption: that there is a kind of evidence so powerful that when it is presented to any sane, reasonable person, they will be convinced and draw the same conclusion. In this case, it is the belief that there’s some kind of evidence that, upon revelation, would overwhelmingly convince the global public that we’re not alone in the universe.
There is, however, no such evidence. In fact, there never could be.
This may seem like an odd claim, and maybe you feel inclined to reply, “Look, I guarantee that if a fleet of UFOs showed up at the White House, the whole world would believe”. But this would only prove that clear evidence doesn’t compel belief the way we tend to think, because, as it turns out, sightings of UFOs have already been reported at the White House on multiple occasions. Similar cases, like the time a UFO forced Chicago’s O’Hare airport to shut down one of its terminals, led to the launch of an investigation by a civilian aviation safety organization in 2006. But events like these just didn’t seem to move the needle of public belief, perhaps because the public is committed to a version of reality that leaves little room to take seriously the hard evidence for phenomena that we don’t already have an explanation for. The result is that we shrug, assume there’s some non-weird explanation we’re missing, and go on with our business.
This is just the very nature of evidence though, regardless of whether it’s everyday people or professional scientists; evidence is neverabsolutelycompelling. Here I am importing a concept from the philosophy of science called “underdetermination.” For philosophers of science, it is a well-known adage that theories are always underdetermined by the evidence. This means that, while a set of evidence might strongly support one theory, there will always be an array of other, totally different theories that could account equally well for that same set of evidence. It follows that, no matter how concrete or well-documented the evidence may be, evidence cannot ever conclusively compel us to accept any particular theory over all of the others.
To illustrate, consider a theory that you almost certainly hold. You don’t believe minotaurs are real. That is, you deny Minotaur Theory (a belief in minotaurs, which we’ll call MT) in favor of No Minotaur Theory (NMT). Now, try to imagine some set of evidence that, if it were shown to you, would force you to abandon NMT and accept MT. You might say that, if a minotaur walked into the room you’re in right now and said “Hi. I’m a minotaur”, you’d give up NMT and accept MT. Maybe you would, but would you have to? Is there no other option? Couldn’t you hold on to NMT, and instead believe that something very serious had gone wrong in your brain? Or that you’d been the unwitting victim of a Darren Brown TV special? Or that someone had dosed your coffee with a potent hallucinogen? Or that you’ve died and gone to some very confusing hell?
As with minotaurs, so it is with UFOs, and everything else. While you might be able to specify the evidence that would convince you to conclude, say, that extraterrestrials are behind some UFO phenomena, there is simply no possible set of evidence that would persuade every rational person, regardless of their belief system, to accept the same conclusion
Those who’ve noticed the American public’s inability to agree on any consensus reality will understand: if flying saucers landed on the promenade of the United Nations headquarters, and lanky gray-skinned humanoids emerged with greetings from Venus, some people would believe what they saw at face value. But millions would also believe it was a hoax perpetrated by global super-elites, or a deep fake operation, or a demonic apparition, and any further evidence would only challenge them to elaborate, and thereby strengthen their beliefs.
It may be worth hoping that government disclosure will one day solve the mystery of UFOs for us all by making the truth clear, especially given how confused and divided we all are. Imagine a moment of reprieve from the turmoil of the world. But believing that it will actually happen is philosophically naive. There’s no topic or evidence with the power to cut through our ideological divisions, and ideological shifts, when they happen, tend to take generations. This is what will happen if solid evidence of UFOs continues to gain public attention, so the UFO community should begin now to reflect on how to frame evidence in ways that appeal to various belief systems so that the growth of public awareness brings more viewpoints and novel ideas into the community.
The UFO community faces a challenging paradox: On the one hand, it must maintain a kind of social unity in the face of skeptics who dismiss the subject out of hand, without considering the evidence. On the other, it must avoid the sort of intellectual unity that demands acceptance of a single viewpoint, and instead seek out new ideas and viewpoints to prevent stagnation and cultivate the diversity of ideas that make for a thriving intellectual ecosystem.
Conclusion
For my part, I hope the community flourishes. When it comes to exploring the unexplained, the danger is never that we will entertain too many ideas but too few. I think that reflecting on our assumptions and destabilizing the ideas that feel most familiar and sensible is the best way to spur the kind of broad, collaborative thinking that the community needs as we see more and more public acknowledgment that these exciting and bewildering phenomena are real. Because, whatever else they may be, they are undoubtedly an invitation to joyfully expand our openness to the unknown and to the possible.
Michael Glawson, Ph.D., is a writer, researcher, and consultant with extensive experience. He served as a professor at the University of South Carolina, Georgia State University, and the College of Charleston for over ten years. During his tenure, he taught philosophy courses on logic, technology, and science & religion, as well as ethics courses for medical students, and engineers.
Dr. Glawson has made scholarly contributions in philosophy of religion, philosophy of technology, pedagogy, and corporate ethics. As a teacher he co-created one of the United States’ pioneering engineering ethics curricula, which has empowered thousands of STEM students to pursue technical careers while upholding their core values. As a consultant, he developed a corporate ethics curriculum adopted by numerous government agencies and Fortune 500 companies.
In a recent release of documents obtained via FOIA case 23-F-0946, new information has surfaced surrounding the media-nicknamed “UFO Whistleblower,” David Grusch. Grusch, who has claimed to have knowledge regarding “non-human intelligence”—believed by many to refer to extraterrestrial beings—had madeheadlines with his story, yet a crucial piece of the puzzle seemed elusive: his Defense Office of Prepublication and Security Review (DOPSR) submission that he, and the media, often references.
The Black Vault has extensively highlighted the absence of Grusch’s actual approved DOPSR submission. While Grusch remained tight-lipped, a FOIA request filed by The Black Vault has now shed light on the matter from the Department of Defense’s end. Although the recent release still leaves many questions unanswered due to significant redactions, it does provide a more comprehensive picture of how everything went down.
David Grusch
From the documents, it’s evident that Grusch submitted two DOPSR requests for review. The first, an “Interview Question Submission”, was sent on March 7, 2023. His second, a “future” interview question submission, was sent less than a month later on April 5, 2023. Both submissions received approval on April 4, 2023, and April 6, 2023, respectively. Strangely, the responses to Grusch’s interview questions, the most awaited details, were redacted under exemption (b)(6), shielding them from the public eye. This exemption, as stated in the FOIA response letter, protects information that, “…would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of the personal privacy of individuals.”
The internal correspondence within the DOD also adds a bit to the story. Security Review Specialist Michelle Whigham expressed concerns regarding vague references made by Grusch about certain “sensitive areas.” Her apprehension was clear in her message to her colleague, Don Kluzik, where she stated, “Although he does not divulge specific sensitive information, the author makes reference to sensitive areas. I just wanted you to review.” Kluzik stated in his response, “Vague references to sensitive areas like this are not a problem. If there had been something more substantial then further review would have been necessary.”
With the answers being redacted in the DOPSR paperwork that Grusch wrote for approval, it is only a guess on what “vague” references and locations they are referring to.
The released documents beg a more significant question: If the DOD has provided a portion of the material, albeit redacted, why hasn’t Grusch shown his requests in full? Such transparency would only bolster his credibility. But by the email exchange above within DOPSR, it seemed like nothing was of detailed note that caused any concern whatsoever, except for “vague” references to facilities which were no problem to them. What else was in the request?
To date, although Grusch’s DOPSR material was referenced in each of his news interviews, and at the UAP hearing, it has yet to be released by Grusch despite being fully cleared for “Open Publication” by DOPSR. Why he has not released it to date remains a mystery. Past attempts by The Black Vault in June of this year to contact Mr. Grusch’s attorney, Charles McCullough, specifically asking about the DOPSR material have remain unanswered.
Note: The Black Vault will be filing an appeal to argue the redactions.
In May, Sean Kirkpatrick, the director of the Department of Defense’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), reported that approximately 2% to 5% of UAP sightings appear to represent genuine anomalies. GEIPAN, the unit of the French Space Agency CNES tasked with studying UAPs, reports similar percentages for a subset of its investigations.
As is consistently shown by the re-investment into UAP research on the part of our national security apparatus, the nature of anomalous UAP sightings appears to warrant further investigation. However, this sentiment is not a new one.
Writing for the RAND Corporation in 1968, George Kucher studied the UFO phenomenon and its implications in a report titled “UFOs: What to Do?” which analyzed the phenomenon and called for a centralized reporting program to understand which of nine stated explanations—from novel physical phenomena to extraterrestrial probes—was likeliest to be correct.
The possibility that some UAP could represent extraterrestrial craft was as tantalizing for Kucher in 1968 as it is today. An opinion piece recently published by The Hill discussed present-day reports of anomalous spherical objects that appear to share similar attributes with UAP accounts that date as far back as the 1940s. The author, Marik Von Rennenkampff, then makes a startling assertion: “According to Kirkpatrick, this highly anomalous range of attributes amounts to a UAP profile – a ‘target package’ – that AARO is ‘out hunting for.’”
Given Kirkpatrick’s mention of a UAP “target package” and the existence of anomalous attributes in at least a small percentage of modern sightings, three follow-up questions come to mind. First, are there any grounded theories or evidence to suggest UAPs might be extraterrestrial in origin? Second, if we entertain the extraterrestrial hypothesis, why would UAP reports convey only “anomalies” in sensor and other data rather than appearing as unambiguous structured craft? Third, if we assume for a moment that these anomalies are stealth probes of some kind, what might their observed behaviors suggest about their objectives?
Here, we explore the possibility that some portions of the truly anomalous UAP sightings could be produced by stealth-driven extraterrestrial probes imbued with artificial intelligence (AI) and a complex camouflage system. Given the limitations of our current detection methods, the nature of these UAP sightings suggests that there might indeed be more going on than what can currently be perceived.
Interstellar Machines
Regarding our first question, it is plausible that an extraterrestrial civilization would conclude out of necessity, as humans did in our early efforts to explore the cosmos, that intelligent machines – not manned craft – offer the most robust way to explore the galactic neighborhood. Machines don’t require creaturely necessities, nor do they tire out, grow old, or easily break down under the harshness of interstellar space.
Initial machines might start as craft akin to Voyager 1 or semi-autonomous rovers like Perseverance on Mars. As technology advances, craft such as these would likely be updated to include sophisticated AI capabilities and may be leveraged into a spacecraft swarm that could spread through a solar system, while nano-scale craft may depart for nearby exoplanets. Eventually, newer models might approximate self-replicating Von Neumann probes. These might be, in the words of Professor Allen Tough, “small smart interstellar probes,” which would have advanced AI and the necessary suite of capabilities to arrive at an exoplanet. Such advanced models, like Tough’s probes, have been predicted to arrive before early-generation models.
Writing for The Astronomical Journal in 2019, James Benford explored the idea of “lurkers,” or extraterrestrial probes designed to “observe Earth while not being easily seen.” He suggested that lurkers could be hiding in our solar system, possibly positioned in stable locations, such as at Lagrange points. However, if these probes are sufficiently advanced and have the requisite technologies and interest, we believe they might choose to explore an exoplanet instead of keeping at a distance.
One compelling reason a probe might come to Earth is to learn about our species in advance of making contact. An AI probe might need to gather a lot of information to understand how to communicate, much like an anthropologist working in the field. But unlike an anthropologist dealing with another human community, this AI probe might face a seemingly impossible barrier: how to bridge the communication divide between humanity and an extraterrestrial species.
Published in 1998, Dr. Douglas Vakoch considers the “Incommensurability Problem” of communication between humanity and extraterrestrial species. In this, while physics and mathematics are assumed to be universal, terrestrial and extraterrestrial civilizations would have different models of reality and so would need to find a different way to reach each other. Dr. Vakoch argues for the use of icons over symbols, while contemporary scholars such as Professor Avi Loeb consider the possibility that AI systems from both species could form a communication bridge in the form of an AI emissary.
One might imagine an emissary from late Bronze Age Egypt who would have spent more time either in transit or visiting distant civilizations, such as Cyprus, Canaan, or Mycenaean Greece. Similarly, an AI emissary would invest considerable effort into learning to navigate star systems and, after that, learning – while on-planet – about the alien civilization it found itself in contact with.
Anomalous Phenomena
From this, we can try to answer our second question. If UAPs were truly of extraterrestrial origin, why would they show up as anomalies? Given the barriers of alienness, an AI probe would likely need significant time to observe us to train itself on our data, perhaps as it waited for us to create our own emissary. During this time, stealth capabilities would essentially promote its survival. Intentional obfuscation would help explain the anomalous nature of UAP sightings. We believe, given the large geographical range of sightings coupled with the lack of detections of obvious craft, that if some UAPs are truly of extraterrestrial origin, there might be several stealth extraterrestrial artificial intelligence probes (SEAPs) operating on our planet.
The covert nature of SEAPs might also answer Enrico Fermi’s famous question: “Where is everybody?” The Fermi Paradox highlights the contrast between the vast number of hypothetically habitable planets and our current lack of evidence for extraterrestrial civilizations. Various resolutions to the Fermi Paradox have been proposed, from barriers to technological progress, self-destruction, or avoidance, to a human-zoo theory. We think that the presence of SEAPs would also satisfy this paradox, although this remains speculative and would need significant research and funding to assess.
Following the SEAP theory, a small portion of UAP accounts appear to suggest a complex form of camouflage and intelligent action. It could be plausible, given public observational accounts, that the camouflage is a sophisticated mix of advanced technology, metamaterials, operational patterns, and behavioral mimicry. Such camouflage is not outside the realm of possibility, given natural analogs, current intelligence operations tradecraft, and advances in modern-day cloaking material.
The carefully crafted camouflage of these SEAPs would mask their true nature – and give us reasons to doubt. Their stealth might encourage the average witness to dismiss, but not forget, what they have seen. While there might be various reasons for the public sentiments and actions surrounding UAP sightings – including scientific skepticism, government information management, or personal beliefs – the proposed camouflage theory provides another lens through which to consider these responses.
Hypothetically speaking, if an advanced extraterrestrial species did send SEAPs to Earth, how might they operate, and what might we see? While our advancements in drone technology provide a basis for speculation, extraterrestrial technology, if it exists, might operate on entirely different principles. However, if the principles are somehow related, SEAPs might be specifically designed to stop attempts at detailed observation. For example, materials that diffuse light or absorb radio frequencies would make SEAPs harder to spot or track. Beyond materials, SEAPs might have specific behavior patterns meant to avoid detection by specific humans. While some SEAPs might operate at lower altitudes for specific tasks, they could also maintain a much higher operational altitude when not actively engaged in surveillance to stay out of the average person’s sight range.
While our proposal might seem speculative, improvements in current technology by governments and private corporations suggest that similar advancements could exist elsewhere. Modern drones, enhanced with AI and surveillance technology, have the capability to identify and differentiate objects in real-time using high-resolution cameras and infrared sensors. These drones can recognize patterns of human activity, allowing them to use GPS data to navigate away from particular areas.
Advanced AI models assess threats as they occur and can react to certain devices and situations. When working together, drones can exchange information regarding observed locations and activities and, if detected, can use AI for evasive maneuvers and can adapt routes based on predictive data analysis. Many of these drones also feature designs that decrease their visibility or audibility, like anti-reflective surfaces, making them harder to detect.
Motives and Intent
This brings us to our final question: If SEAPs account for the truly anomalous UAP sightings, what do these accounts suggest about their objectives? While it’s speculative, if SEAPs do exist, one possibility could be that they operate for information gathering, as indicated by the intricacies observed in some UAP sightings. While there is no way to know what the purpose of this collection might be, we hope it is related to establishing peaceful cross-species communications at some future point.
If SEAPs are a contributing factor to UAP sightings, their operational approach might involve balancing stealth capabilities with data collection. This balance inherently comes with risks. Under these conditions, sightings may be a result of moments when a SEAP took a calculated risk to gather data. Extrapolating from this, one can imagine the SEAP would want to understand which regions of, say, the United States, maximize the opportunity for stealth while at the same time maximizing the total amount of information collected about the people and ecological systems nearby.
As future regional scientists, we think about how geography and human activity interact – and through this lens, SEAPs would certainly need to understand which regions would maximize both protection and opportunities. Case in point, a 2023 report by the RAND Corporation titled “Not the X-Files” conducted a spatial analysis of UAP sightings controlling for variables such as total population, population density, and percent of cloudy days. A key finding was that population density was negatively correlated with UAP sightings. While this could be interpreted in various ways, we believe that this fits with the SEAP theory and suggests a tradeoff between stealth and data-gathering.
In taking this a step further, we considered which regions in the continental United States might offer unparalleled security and viewing opportunities. Regions high in natural features that limit human incursion, such as large lakes, dense forests, rugged mountain terrain, and subterranean caverns, all with population centers nearby, would be favored by SEAPs. In viewing the RAND report’s cluster of UAP sightings, major regions that stand out include the Pacific Northwest, parts of Appalachia, the Front Range of the southern Rockies, and the Finger Lakes region of upstate New York, among others. Each of these regions has been a historical hotbed for sightings and has its own distinct pattern of UAP activity.
It’s challenging for us to imagine the strategies an advanced intelligence might employ, given that we’ve never encountered one. While it’s not a direct comparison, think of the way some creatures, like chameleons, use camouflage in their environments. Would a passing insect realize that there’s a more sophisticated being right beside it, or would it merely go about its business, unaware? The insect might not even recognize the difference. In the same way, given the unfamiliarity of an extraterrestrial, it might be presumptuous for us to assume we’d readily recognize or comprehend their presence on Earth.
Even after extensive research by both scientists and government agencies, some UAP sightings continue to defy explanation. Among the myriad of theories is the speculative idea of stealth-designed advanced extraterrestrial technology. Given the observations and theories discussed, further exploration of our SEAP hypothesis could provide additional insights into the UAP phenomenon. Researchers should consider the implications of truly advanced extraterrestrial technology operating on our planet and design a thorough, systematic framework to potentially gain deeper perspectives into the UAP question.
Courtney Bower is a doctoral student in regional science at Cornell University.
Elizabeth Redmond, who also attends Cornell, is a master’s student in regional science.
Do these children’s drawings prove a UFO DID land in a Welsh village?
The incident was dubbed the Welsh Roswell amid suspicions of a ‘government cover-up of aliens’
(Picture: Nancy Hurman/Getty Images)
Do these children’s drawings prove a UFO DID land in a Welsh village?
A silver, 45ft cigar-shaped craft, it appeared in a field by their school. Nearly 50 years on, eyewitnesses to the events that gripped Britain tell the Mail they still don’t doubt they saw something truly alien
by Beth Hale
Eerily similar: Pupils of Broad Haven Primary, left, with the drawings (above) of what they saw
THE rugged coastline of Pembrokeshire is a place that evokes a certain mystery. Myths and legends were spun here and in centuries past smugglers would ply their illicit trade on its sea-lashed, treacherous rocks and coves.
And, back in 1977, another mystery of a different kind altogether came to hover (perhaps quite literally) over this westerly outpost of Wales; or more precisely, over one particular village: Broad Haven (population 856).
The curious events that unfolded in a field abutting the village primary school here, on a cold, wet Friday in February, propelled this tiny seaside bolthole onto the international stage as a hotspot for possible extra-terrestrial activity.
It would be another nine months before Steven Spielberg’s first science fiction blockbuster — Close Encounters Of The Third Kind — would hit the big screen.
Sian Eleri goes in search of UFOs in Paranormal: The Village that Saw Aliens.
Photo: BBC/Twenty Twenty Productions Ltd
But what happened in Broad Haven that year was a real-life blockbuster, remaining one of the most hotly discussed incidents in British UFO history, and now the subject of a new four-part BBC documentary, Paranormal: The Village That Saw Aliens.
It all began over the course of a single school day when 15 schoolchildren — 14 boys and one girl — all reported to their teachers seeing a curious silver, cigar-shaped aircraft in fields behind their school. More curious yet, some of the children claimed they had seen a silver man, with pointed ears, emerge from the strange vessel.
It could, so easily, have been put down to the fertile imagination of childhood, were it not for what happened next.
So insistent were the children that they had seen something, that, having returned to their homes that Friday evening, several parents made reports to the local police station.
By the time Monday rolled around, school headmaster Ralph Llewhellin decided he had to tackle the clamour, so sat them all down in exam conditions and asked them to describe and draw what they had seen.
The result was remarkable: the children sketched out pictures that were near identical.
A rational man, even Ralph Llewhellin was astounded. He was clear on two fronts: the children were not capable of maintaining such a sophisticated prank, and they had indeed witnessed something that couldn’t be explained — and still can’t be explained today.
For, as it would transpire, the Broad Haven school ‘incident’ of 1977 would be the start of a bumper season of UFO sightings, strange encounters and happenings, from the terrifyingly plausible to downright comical, that turned this Welsh seaside village into an enduring mecca for conspiracy theorists and UFO hunters.
So just what did happen at Broad Haven Primary that day? This week the Mail spoke to David Davies, who was a ten-year-old bookworm with a passion for Greek and Roman mythology, who still stands by every word of what he saw.
NOW a father-of-two and proud grandfather, David’s recollections of that day are as strong now as they were 47 years ago when he sat in his classroom reading while his classmates went out to play.
‘The day itself was absolutely miserable,’ he says. ‘It was dreary, it was drizzly, it was cold, it was horrible. I’ve never been a great lover of getting cold and wet, so I was inside, reading books.’
The schoolchildren saw the same thing
( Image Western Mail )
David, however, kept getting interrupted by children running back into school with excited reports of a strange object, apparently parked on its perimeter.
‘This went on throughout the entire day and was getting to be a bit persistent,’ recalls David, who despite the assumptions one might make looking at his UFO-adorned
T-shirt and the Area 51 (a highly classified U.S. Air Force facility associated with conspiracy theories) signs on his office door, calls himself a ‘natural-born sceptic’.
In the 1970s, flying saucers and the like were still the stuff of bad sci-fi movies and David wasn’t into that sort of thing.
BUT, an inquisitive, bright lad, at the end of the school day, he decided to investigate for himself and set off across the field to see what he could find.
‘I investigated at the top of the playground and there was absolutely nothing, so I thought I’d get a bit more adventurous, step over the perimeter fence, hop over the stream and get a closer look,’ he says.
‘I’ve got one leg over the fence and this thing just came up from behind a group of trees. It was silver, cigar-shaped and about 45ft long. I watched it for what couldn’t have been any longer than about ten seconds before for some reason I got the urge to run away.’
Whatever emotion it was, David insists it wasn’t fear. He didn’t discuss what he’d seen with the other boys on their way home, only blurting out what he had seen to his mother.
The children draw all the same UFO
( Image Mirrorpix )
To his surprise, far from telling him not to be so silly, his mother made contact with retired veterinarian and representative of the British UFO Research Association, Randall Jones-Pugh, whose subsequent reports would fuel the international mystery that came to be known as The Dyfed Enigma.
David says he will never forget his headmaster’s face when the children handed in their sketches of what they’d seen.
‘His face went white,’ he says. ‘He realised that we had seen something that was totally beyond his comprehension.’
There were, however, no satisfying answers for David or his friends. Just more questions and a barrage of ‘hypotheses’ as to the true identity of what they’d seen — from sewage lorries, an aircraft from nearby RAF Brawdy, and a secret military project — as well as ridicule as the story was picked up by local and national media.
It is noteworthy that one of David’s classmates was the son of a local RAF Squadron Leader who also stood by his son’s account, telling reporters that he believed him ‘implicitly’.
Nor, David insists, was there any possibility of him and his classmates collaborating on their stories over the weekend before they were asked to do their sketches.
‘Bear in mind, this was the 1970s in rural Pembrokeshire,’ he chuckles. ‘We didn’t have iPads or mobile phones. If you were lucky enough to have a home phone, any conversation would be very short, at your parents’ insistence, and they would be listening.’
Collection of witness' drawings from the Broad Haven 1977 UFO landing, during which multiple children saw a UFO with an occupant near their school.
And while he might have built up quite a collection of alien paraphernalia over the years (gifts from humorous friends and family), he also insists he has never described what he saw as extra-terrestrial, even if, all these years later, that remains a persistent hypothesis.
He saw an object, he insists, an unexplained and strange aircraft. He chuckles again. ‘It would be marvellous to think that aliens had visited Broad Haven, but what they would do there I don’t know.’
Still, he didn’t deviate from his account, even when confronted by secondary school bullies.
‘Even at that age, I had princi
ples and there was no way on earth I was going to say that I lied about the UFO, because I won’t stay quiet in order to keep other people happy,’ he says.
‘It’s certainly had a massive impact because it’s just something that’s never gone away. It’s there in my head and I’ve just never got to the bottom of what it was.’
The incident would have been remarkable enough, but two days later — a day before it all went public — there was another sighting.
On this occasion, it was a motherof-two, Louise Bassett, who at the time ran a restaurant in Camarthen, with her husband, 40miles inland from Broad Haven.
She was driving, alone, back to their home in Ferryside when her journey took an unusual turn.
As she tells the Mail: ‘It was late and dark and as I drove along listening to the radio... it was like there was interference. I thought it was bit odd as it had never happened before and I’d done this drive many, many times before.
‘I kept twiddling the knobs and then the radio started jamming permanently.’
Things were to get more unnerving when she saw blue lights, which at first she thought must be an accident — and then she saw a grey, cigar-like shape in the sky.
SUCH was her concern, she phoned police to ask if there had been any unusual activity that might explain what she had seen. The answer was no.
Then, a further unusual incident occurred. A day or two later an artist neighbour, who lived across the estuary, telephoned. He was in the habit of sketching from the window of his studio and said he had seen an object over Louise’s house and had drawn it.
‘He had drawn what I saw,’ she says.
The slim, softly spoken woman, who now lives in England, is not prone to hyperbole or sensationalism. Indeed, her adult children, who were very young at the time of the sighting, only found out about their mother’s UFO encounter very recently.
What has compelled Louise to talk now is that she still doesn’t know what she saw. ‘There’s never been an explanation,’ she says.
Sketches done by some of the 14 child witnesses to the Broad Haven UFO
Could that explanation lie outside the world we know?
‘I really don’t know,’ says Louise. ‘I live in a really lovely place now and we’ve got dark skies and sometimes I look up and I wonder . . .’
Not suprisingly, in the months that followed, a strange UFO fever spread through Dyfed, as people started having even closer ‘encounters’.
There was, for instance, local hotelier Rosa Granville, who, in April 1977 — two months after the school incident — described seeing two ‘creatures’ emerge from a spaceship in a field outside the hotel.
Archive voice recordings remain of Rosa, who has since died, talking about what she saw. ‘Monsters,’ she says. ‘They were 7ft, 8ft tall, very long arms, very long legs. They looked as if they had boiler suits on, a silver colour, they just turned around and looked at me and I couldn’t see any features at all. It frightened me so much.’
Whatever she saw — pranksters or aliens — it certainly frightened her, as both the police officer who responded to her call and her daughter, Francine, attest on camera in the BBC series.
Then there were the Coombs — dairyman Billy Coombs, wife Pauline and their five children — who, in subsequent months, made repeated reports of close encounters with UFOs around their farm in the area.
On one occasion Pauline reported driving her car along a country lane and being pursued by a fiery object shaped like a rugby ball. On another occasion, they reported a herd of cows had been inexplicably teleported from behind a locked gate into an adjacent farmyard. Not surprisingly, their accounts have come in for some close scrutiny by sceptics.
YET the most terrifying incident of all came in the early hours of April 23, as the family were watching a film at home, only to realise they too were being watched: by a 7ft tall figure in a spacesuit, peering through the window.
It doesn’t take a huge stretch of imagination to put this down to the work of a local prankster who’d come up with an amusing pastime to while away the long, dark evenings.
Indeed, several years later, in 1996, a businessman and member of Milford Haven’s Round Table reportedly stepped forward to assert that in 1977, as a prank, he had walked around the area in a silver firefighter’s suit.
To the Coombs family, however, it was very real. In fact, the policeman who responded to their call that night would later report that, in all his 26 years of service, ‘that was the most frightened family I have ever been to see’.
But what was the Government’s response to this flurry of extra-terrestrial activity in South Wales?
In 1977, aliens and UFOs were still taken seriously. The Ministry of Defence had a dedicated UFO sightings unit, as did the American government. Even former U.S. President Jimmy Carter claimed he’d seen a UFO, but the official responses to the Broad Haven incidents were broadly sceptical.
When the then MP for Pembroke, Nicholas Edwards, contacted the
Ministry of Defence after being ‘inundated’ with UFO sightings, a discreet investigation did, archived files reveal, take place.
But if the words of the RAF officer who spoke to Rosa Granville following her sighting are anything to go by, the attitude was dismissive.
‘Should a UFO arrive at RAF Brawdy we will charge normal landing fees,’ he quipped.
Academic, journalist and UFO expert Dr David Clarke was a consultant for the National Archives when it released a swathe of previously secret files on UFO sightings back in 2005. He curated a book that included the drawings of the Broad Haven primary schoolchildren and remains openminded on the subject.
‘I don’t think there is any doubt someone walked around in a firefighting suit, scaring people, but what triggered that idea in the first place?’ he asks.
‘It doesn’t explain it all, you can debunk things, you can look at individual stories and say that must have been caused by X, Y, Z, but there is always an element of mystery left, it’s never possible to completely explain it.’
Two decades later, TV’s The XFiles programme would carry the tagline ‘the truth is out there’.
David Davies, who did become a sci-fi fan, once he became a teenager, remains unsure whether answers are needed.
‘What happened has become one of Pembrokeshire’s folk tales. So there’s part of me which makes me think perhaps it’s better if we don’t find out. Keep the mystery. But then there’s the scientific side of me that really does want to know.’
▪ Paranormal — The Village That Saw aliens is available on BBC iPlayer
‘Clearest Photo Ever’ of a Huge UFO, Advanced Military Tech, Or Just A Rock In Water?
A team of British UFO researchers has released the “clearest UFO photograph ever”. However, sceptics say it’s a triangular rock reflected in water.
For many, this photograph is the smoking-gun of alien visitation and for others it reveals an advanced U.S. spy plane. However, for sceptics, it’s a diamond-shaped rock being reflected in water.
The original Calvine photograph now released to the public, showing the ‘apparently’ diamond-shaped object.
(Reproduced with permission of Sheffield Hallam University/Craig Lindsay).
Traditionally, Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) are presented in out-of-focus photographs and shaky videos taken at night. Sceptics say they “have to be blurry” otherwise they would be revealed as birds, balloons, drones and distant aircraft.
Last Friday, however, a UK professor and a team of British UFO investigators released what they are calling the “'Best' UFO Picture Ever”. And it's causing something of a stir. Not because it is definitive proof of extra-terrestrials, but because many believe the huge diamond shape might be advanced American technology being tested in Scotland.
Until the release of the new Calvine photograph, the UFO community had only this crude line-drawing reproduction of one of the six images, which was created by the British air-force for imagery analysis.
(Crown Copyright).
After Ten Minutes “It Shot Straight Up Into The Air”
Back in August 1990, about 35 miles northwest of Perth in the Highlands of Scotland, at around 9pm at night, two walkers took 6 photographs of what appears to be a huge diamond-shaped UFO “hovering” in the sky. A supposed military aircraft is seen beside the object. The two-witnesses estimated the “craft” was around 30 meters (100 feet) in length and they said it “shot straight up into the air” and vanished.
Dr David Clarke is an associate professor at Sheffield Hallam University in England who formerly worked at Britain's National Archives. Clarke, who is now a bona fide investigative-journalist, spent several years researching the story and he eventually found former Royal Air Force (RAF) press officer, Craig Lindsay, who had a photocopy of one of the 6 photographs. David Clarke is also a member of the UAP Media UK, the team of UFO/UAP researchers who released the Calvine photograph. Just in case you don’t already know, of late, the popular term UFO has been challenged by the more scientific and less ‘green’ term, unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP).
Large triangular UFOs/UAP were recorded in the 1561 AD celestial event over Nuremberg. Believers of extraterrestrial visitors say the image depicts an aerial UFO battle and sceptics lean towards the sun dog phenomenon.
For any readers already leaning towards the image being a modern CGI fake, you should know that Andrew Russell, a Senior Lecturer in Photography at Sheffield Hallam University has confirmed its age and authenticity.
The Advanced American Tech Angle
When the six photos were taken back in 1990 they were given to Scotland's Daily Record newspaper and also to the Ministry of Defence (MoD). Until now, none of the six images have ever been seen by the public. Currently, the most popular skeptical opinion on #UFOTwitter is that the object is a triangular rock in a lake or pond being reflected to form the ‘apparent’ diamond shape. And the “military aircraft” is either a boat sailing around an island or an actual plane in the sky, also being reflected in the water.
In an effort to contextualize the photograph I asked Vinnie Adams from UAP Media UK if “any other such craft were reported in the UK around this time.” Vinnie said:
“While the Calvin image represents the only photograph, other reports of advanced American technology in the UK exist around that time".
Calvine Was One Part Of A Greater UFO Flap
The Calvine event occurred in August, 1990. Only two and a half years later, on 13th December 1992, the Scottish Herald announced that a “huge UFO scudded through the sky at supersonic speed over Sullom Voe oil terminal in Shetland, glowing white, red and orange.” One of the 19 eyewitnesses, Mr John Winchester, the Coastguard officer at Sullom Voe said “it was moving faster than a jet fighter aircraft but slower than a shooting star''.
Sullom Voe oil terminal in Shetland, the site of the 1990 UFO sighting.
(Mike Pennington / Sullom Voe Terminal / CC BY-SA 2.0)
Lerwick Observatory was “unaware of any natural phenomena such as ball lightning” and Britain's most northerly air defense radar station reported that “nothing unusual had been spotted on radar”. Furthermore, air traffic controllers told coastguards there was “no military or civilian aircraft in the area at the time of the sightings.”
Back To The Advanced American Tech Angle
Researching deeper into the Shetland UFO sighting I entered the CIAs reading room database and discovered a fascinating document dated 14 December 1992, which was only 2 days after the incident in Shetland. The CIA recorded a London journalist, Simon Tisdal’s, report on the 19 eyewitness accounts: “The large white fast-moving UFO took off at 5,500 MPH” said one Shetlander. Furthermore, Tisdal reported that this UFO event “coincided with reports of an ultra-top-secret American plane with a top speed of 5,500 MPH (Mach 8 or eight times the speed of sound)”.
Tisdal wrote, and the CIA recorded, that the UFO was a replacement for the Lockheed “SR-71 spy plane,” better known as the “ Blackbird,” and that the new craft could “get to the other side of the globe in 3 hours.” By the time the craft had warmed up in the US “it could be over Scotland, taking three countries to come to a stop” and this great speed is why “testing could not be restricted to US Airspace,” according to Tisdal in the CIA report.
In 1992, the US Pentagon imposed a “no-comment zone” over the Shetland UFO story until May 2000 when it was declassified. And in the UK last year the government slapped a classified restriction on releasing the names of the two Calvine photographers until 2076.
With all this classification, it is of little wonder that so many people think the US and British militaries are covering something up. And why would 6 photo negatives showing a ‘reflected rock in a pond’ just disappear from the MOD?
Probing The Most Probable
It is not uncommon for the MOD to protect the names of their staff and civilians for their “lifetimes”, which is estimated at the upper-age of 100. This reasoning accounts for why the Calvine case files have been embargoed until 2076. But what still remains a mystery, and a really fascinating one too, is the fact that a team of MOD photographic experts and several independent experts have inspected the photographs and none of them have yet suggested the object is a reflected island in a loch, or a rock.
Maybe this last observation, that so many supposed pros all missed something so mundane, is the reason the case has been classified. The MOD can’t really claim to protect a nation from foreign warcrafts if they can’t determine fighter planes from rocks. If this is the case, then what we have here is an MOD operational (slip-up) cover-up.
Top image: Close up portion of the newly released ‘best UFO photo’.
Source: Reproduced with permission of Sheffield Hallam University/Craig Lindsay
Ross Coulthart says the footage shows a spacecraft from another world
(Image: Sky News Australia)
In a new exclusive interview with investigative journalist Ross Coutlhart, Jake Barber, a US Air Force Veteran revealed that he saw an object that was white and egg-shaped. Mr. Barber said he has contracted as a helicopter pilot to retrieve all kinds of downed craft, some of which he believes are of nonhuman origin.
Jake Barber says he had a number of strange experiences while recovering top secret aircraft
(Image: Youtube/NewsNation)
He shared the moment when he realized he was involved in recovering non-human technology, or alien technology. He explained that it became obvious when their communication procedures were changed, and when he saw the object on the ground. From its appearance, it was clear that the object was something extraordinary and different from anything human-made.
He was a helicopter pilot, and typically, he would work with a long line of about 150 to 200 feet. This time, he got within 150 feet of the object. When he got close enough, he saw something that looked like a white egg.
He was asked if there was any visible propulsion system on the object, but he said there was nothing like what we would recognize as an engine or any form of propulsion. He was operating at night, using night vision goggles. Even with the goggles, the object’s strange appearance remained clear. He would take the goggles off and on, examining the object from different angles to make sure he wasn’t imagining things.
When asked how he knew the egg-shaped object wasn’t from humans, Jake explained that, based on his experience and everything he had seen before, it looked completely out of the ordinary.
It didn’t match anything he had ever seen. His teammates also had the same reaction—they all knew they were dealing with something far beyond what they were used to.
Ross asked if he had ever been directly told that the craft was of non-human origin. Jake replied that in the years following the event, senior members of the UAP task force had confirmed that the object was, indeed, non-human in origin. He emphasized that this wasn’t a one-time, unique experience; similar things had been encountered before.
“Over the last couple years, it’s been confirmed to me by ranking members of the UAP task force that what we were working with that night was, in fact, NHI (nonhuman intelligence) and it was not a unique experience,” Barber said.
An explosive video which apears to show the retrieval of a crashed alien spacecraft by a US Air Force helicopter has surfaced, thanks to a whistleblower. The clip, described as genuine by leading UFO expert Ross Coulthart, is said to have been covertly filmed by an insider on the Pentagon's top-secret UAP crash recovery unit.
It depicts a 20-foot "egg-shaped" UFO object dangling from a sling under a helicopter. This aligns with a tale recounted to Coulthart by ex-US Air Force mechanic Jacob Barber, who allegedly participated in salvaging a similar alien vehicle.
Barber departed the Air Force after September 11, 2001, and assumed a 'cover' role as a civilian contractor. He shared with Coulthart: "A lot of the work we did was on what I call 'The Range,' where the US government and its private partners used to test all kinds of things - weapon systems and resilience to weapon systems of certain craft - and so you see a lot of exciting things."
However, even amid all these cutting-edge military aircraft trials, Barber claims his confrontation with a wingless, windowless, propulsion-lacking anomalous vehicle shocked him.
"Just visually looking at the object on the ground, you could tell that it was extraordinary and anomalous. It was not human," Barber declared, reportsthe Mirror.
Barber recalls being sent on an unusual mission to fetch the unidentified object, where he used a sling from his chopper attached to a 150-foot "long line". What he recovered was something out of the ordinary and not resembling any known aircraft. "I saw an egg, a white egg," he recalled.
He added: "There was no engine. There was no thermal signature. I was operating at night when I finally came in to pick it up. So, I'm working under night vision goggles at the time, and it was quite clear. I flipped them up, flipped them down and looked at it a couple of different ways."
After this bizarre retrieval, Barber was informed by his higher-ups that the enigmatic white "egg" was a vehicle created by "NHI," short for nonhuman intelligence. He encountered several other potentially extraterrestrial craft during his tenure with the USAF.
He elaborated: "There was another object. One was the egg; the other is what I called an 'eightgon.' The eightgon was essentially a flying disc with what seemed like eight delineated sections when looking down."
Barber carried several alien craft beneath his helicopter
[stock image] (Image: Getty Images)
His role was merely to airlift these items from 'The Range' to a covert USAF research site; thus, he never saw the object from any angle other than above. While Barber lacks solid details on the Air Force's activities with these finds, he observed what are described as "trans-medium" vessels, capable of travelling through both air and seemingly, solid matter.
Barber revealed that some US Air Force personnel were trained in a type of telepathy to control unidentified aircraft, stating: "In the program, there was certainly a desire to explore the idea that perhaps UAP could be summoned, could be communicated with, could be controlled and could be persuaded to land, all by deploying people with psionic abilities to interface and communicate with the UAP," he alleged.
He also shared his personal encounters with these phenomena, including a profound experience: "I felt like something connected with me," Barber recounted.
"I felt like something had tuned in to me and my soul and was providing me some sense of guidance on what to do and how profound what I was doing was. It was so overwhelming that I began to cry."
Moreover, Barber expressed his fear for his safety after witnessing the lengths Pentagon officials would go to keep their extraterrestrial contacts secret. Consequently, he has sought protection by meeting with US senator Marco Rubio – Donald Trump.
Meanwhile, footage shown in a News Nation special has sparked debate, with some viewers dismissing the "egg-shaped object" as merely an egg and calling the video a hoax.
In the history of Ufology, the case of Lonnie Zamora was registered as the most authentic and well-documented UFO sighting in the United States. It is hard not to believe a police officer when he/she claims to have seen something not from this world. A police officer from Socorro named Lonnie Zamora witnessed a white Egg-shaped craft in New Mexico when he was chasing a high-speed vehicle in 1964.
On April 24, 1964, at around 5:45 p.m., Zamora was chasing an overspeed vehicle in his cruiser on the outskirts of his town. Suddenly, he was diverted by a loud roaring sound and noticed a flame in the sky.
Zamora said that the flame had been orange and bluish in color. He described it as “funnel-like.” He explained that he drove for half a mile and saw a white object on the ground.
“Thought that it might be a car that had turned over. Crossed to go out there to investigate, thought maybe somebody might be hurt. At that time, I saw this white, like an egg-shaped looking object.”
Initially, he thought that the object was an overturned car. He could also notice two humans near the object, examining it. As the police officer began approaching them, he understood that they were either large kids or small people. Besides, the object was of white aluminum color.
Illustration of oval-shaped craft witnessed by Lonnie Zamora
He contacted his station and told them about the situation. As soon as he tried to get out of the car, a roar was heard again and the craft started emitting blue flame. This noise scared him, and he thought there might be an explosion. So, he took cover and made his way back to his cruiser while keeping his eyes on the scene.
The craft was moving upward with an increasing sound, and Zamora could once again see an orange-bluish flame coming out from under the craft. He also said that the object had an oval shape without any door or windows.
During his radio interview with Walter Shrode, Zamora said that the two people he had seen near the craft were not humans. The following is the conversation held between Zamora and Shrode.
SHRODE: Did they have helmets on like spacemen or anything?
ZAMORA: No sir, I wouldn’t say they were people, I just… I saw something white, white coveralls, that’s all I can say.
SHRODE: But you couldn’t identify them as actually being an actual human being, like you or I are?
ZAMORA: No sir, I couldn’t.
ZAMORA: It was very low to the ground, at the time I was seeing it, it was very low to the ground up to the perlite mill there, and then it started gaining in altitude.
There is no doubt about what Zamora had seen. Even the FBI investigated the case and discovered burned marks on the site where he had seen the craft land. The Air Force also recorded his case in detail for the Project Blue Book and concluded that they were definitely humans in white suits. What’s more, when the craft disappeared, another police officer Sergeant Sam Chavez arrived at the scene. He found his colleague totally lost and pale.
According to the investigation conducted by NICAP officer Ray Stanford, there were more witnesses who heard the loud roar around the same time as claimed by Zamora. From the police records, he found out that three people had reported seeing a bright object in the sky.
On April 26, 1964, two days after Zamora’s case, a local farmer went to check on his horses as if something was bothering them. He said he had seen an object in the shape of a butane tank. He also noticed a bluish-orange flame, emitting from the bottom of the craft.
Additionally, in the Voronezh UFO landing case 1989, according to eyewitnesses, the object was oval, egg-shaped, approximately 15 meters long, and 6 meters high. The brightly-glowing ship stopped one meter above the ground, rocking back and forth. Four landing pillars emerged from the base of the object and sank to the ground.
After the landing, a hatch slowly opened, and two grim humanlike figures (one of them was 3-4 meters high) came out. The aliens were moving like robots. The shape of the aliens was described as boxes with arms and legs, and buttons were glowing on their chests.
At that very moment, a boy from the group of children playing nearby screamed in fear. The tall alien cast his gaze at him with his central eye, without moving his head. A light came out of his eye and hit the boy, which made him motionless for several minutes.
Global Perspectives on UFO Encounters: A Comparative Scientific Analysis of Cases across Continents
Global Perspectives on UFO Encounters: A Comparative Scientific Analysis of Cases across Continents
1. Introduction
In recent years, the field of [your specific field, e.g., organizational management, environmental science, education, etc.] has experienced rapid developments, driven by technological advancements, changing societal needs, and evolving policy frameworks. Understanding these developments is crucial for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers to adapt strategies effectively and foster sustainable progress. This study aims to explore [briefly specify the main focus or phenomenon], providing insights into its underlying mechanisms, impacts, and potential future directions.
The significance of this research lies in its potential to fill existing gaps in knowledge, inform best practices, and contribute to the ongoing discourse within the field. By systematically examining relevant data and case studies, the study aspires to offer evidence-based recommendations and a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
2. Purpose and Significance of the Study
The primary purpose of this study is to investigate [state the main objective or phenomenon], with an emphasis on understanding its dynamics and implications. This involves analyzing how [specific factors or variables] influence outcomes and identifying patterns or trends that can inform future actions.
The significance of this research is multifaceted. First, it provides a nuanced understanding of [the phenomenon], which can aid practitioners in making informed decisions. Second, it contributes to the academic literature by offering new insights and theoretical frameworks. Third, it supports policymakers in designing effective interventions by highlighting key factors and potential challenges. Ultimately, the study aims to advance both theoretical knowledge and practical applications, contributing meaningfully to the field.
3. Research Questions and Methodology
To guide this investigation, the study addresses several key research questions:
What are the main factors influencing [the phenomenon]?
How do different contexts or environments impact [the phenomenon]?
What best practices can be identified from existing case studies?
What are the potential future trends or challenges related to [the phenomenon]?
The methodology chosen to answer these questions combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, allowing for a comprehensive analysis. Data collection involves reviewing existing literature, conducting interviews or surveys where applicable, and analyzing case studies. Analytical methods include thematic analysis, comparative analysis, and statistical techniques depending on data types. This mixed-method approach ensures robustness and depth in findings, enabling nuanced insights into the complex dynamics of [the phenomenon].
4. Methodology
4.1. Data Collection and Selection Criteria
Data collection for this study involves sourcing information from a variety of reputable sources, including academic journals, industry reports, government publications, and credible online repositories. The selection criteria for data include relevance to the research questions, credibility of the source, recency (preferably within the last five years), and methodological rigor. Priority is given to peer-reviewed articles and well-documented case studies to ensure high-quality data.
In addition, primary data may be gathered through interviews or surveys with key stakeholders, such as experts, practitioners, or affected individuals, to add contextual depth. All data collected will be systematically organized and stored to facilitate thorough analysis.
4.2. Criteria for Case Studies
The case studies selected for detailed analysis must meet specific criteria to ensure comparability and relevance:
Relevance: directly related to the core phenomenon or research questions.
Diversity: representing different geographical regions, organizational sizes, or contexts to capture a broad spectrum of experiences.
Data availability: sufficient documentation and data to enable comprehensive analysis.
Recency: recent cases (ideally from the last 3-5 years) to reflect current trends and practices.
Outcomes: cases that demonstrate both successes and challenges to provide balanced insights.
These criteria aim to select case studies that are both representative and rich in information, enabling meaningful comparisons and extraction of best practices.
4.3. Analytical Methods
The analysis employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative techniques. Thematic analysis will be used to identify recurring themes, patterns, and insights from qualitative data such as interview transcripts and document reviews. Comparative analysis will facilitate understanding differences and similarities across case studies, highlighting contextual factors that influence outcomes.
Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, or regression modeling to explore relationships between variables and quantify effects. Data visualization tools will be employed to illustrate key findings clearly.
Overall, these methods will enable a comprehensive understanding of the factors at play, support hypothesis testing, and facilitate the development of actionable recommendations. The integration of qualitative and quantitative insights will strengthen the validity and applicability of the study’s conclusions.
UNBELIEVABLE Eyewitness Alien Encounters | The Proof Is Out There
5. UFO Cases by Continent: A Comparative Analysis
5.1 Africa
Case 1: The Zimbabwe School UFO Encounter (1994)
In 1994, students at the Ariel School in Ruwa, Zimbabwe, reported witnessing a mysterious flying object and beings during their break time. The incident gained international attention due to the number of witnesses—approximately 60 students—and the detailed descriptions they provided. According to reports, the children described seeing a craft land nearby, with small humanoid figures emerging from it. The beings reportedly communicated through telepathy, conveying messages of peace and environmental concern. Psychologists and researchers who investigated the event noted the consistency in the children’s accounts, suggesting a genuine shared experience rather than mass hysteria.
Case 2: The Lake Victoria UFO Sightings (2010)
In 2010, residents around Lake Victoria in Kenya and Uganda reported seeing strange lights and objects moving across the night sky. Multiple witnesses described a large, luminous craft hovering over the lake, emitting pulsating lights before suddenly accelerating and disappearing. Local fishermen and villagers observed the phenomenon over several nights, with some capturing photographs and videos. The sightings prompted investigations by regional authorities, but no definitive explanation was provided. The case highlights the ongoing interest and unexplained aerial phenomena reported in Africa’s lakes and rural communities.
5.2 Asia
Case 1: The Ting Hsiao Incident (1974)
In 1974, residents of Ting Hsiao, Taiwan, reported a series of UFO sightings involving large, glowing discs hovering over the city. Witnesses described seeing luminous craft that emitted beams of light, sometimes accompanied by strange sounds. The events coincided with reports of electromagnetic disturbances in the area. Local authorities and military officials investigated but could not identify the objects. This incident remains one of the earliest well-documented UFO sightings in Asia, sparking debates about extraterrestrial visitors versus secret military experiments.
Case 2: The Shijiazhuang UFO Encounter (2010)
In 2010, multiple witnesses in Shijiazhuang, China, observed a series of bright, fast-moving lights in the night sky. Eyewitnesses reported that the lights appeared to perform complex maneuvers, such as rapid acceleration and sudden stops, inconsistent with conventional aircraft. Several videos circulated online, showing the strange objects. The Chinese government did not officially comment, but some experts speculated the phenomenon could be related to experimental military technology or atmospheric anomalies. The case remains unresolved, fueling speculation about secret Chinese aerospace projects.
5.3 Europe
Case 1: The Rendlesham Forest Incident (1980)
Often called the “British Roswell,” the Rendlesham Forest incident involved multiple military personnel witnessing unexplained lights and craft near RAF Woodbridge in Suffolk, England. Over several nights in December 1980, servicemen observed strange luminous objects landing and taking off in the dense woods. Some reports describe metallic triangular-shaped craft and beam-like lights. The witnesses’ testimonies, documented in official reports, suggest a genuine encounter with unknown aerial phenomena. The case remains one of Europe’s most famous and well-documented UFO incidents, often cited by researchers exploring military and extraterrestrial hypotheses.
Case 2: The Westall School UFO Encounter (1966)
On April 6, 1966, hundreds of students and teachers from Westall High School in Melbourne, Australia, reported observing a silver, saucer-shaped object descend rapidly from the sky, land briefly, then ascend and vanish. Witnesses described seeing the craft hovering over the school grounds, with some claiming it emitted a humming sound. The event was initially dismissed as a weather balloon or aircraft, but multiple witnesses maintained their accounts over decades. The incident remains a significant case in European and Australian UFO history, illustrating the widespread nature of sightings during that era.
5.4 North America
Case 1: The Phoenix Lights (1997)
On March 13, 1997, thousands of residents across Arizona and Nevada reported seeing a massive V-shaped formation of lights moving silently across the night sky. The phenomenon, dubbed the “Phoenix Lights,” generated widespread media coverage. Witnesses described a large, dark craft or formation of craft with multiple bright lights. Military and government officials initially dismissed the sightings as flares from a training exercise, but many skeptics and UFO enthusiasts remain unconvinced. The case remains one of the most documented and debated UFO sightings in North America, symbolizing the public’s fascination with extraterrestrial visitation.
Case 2: The McMinnville UFO Photographs (1950)
In 1950, farmer Paul Trent captured two photographs of a strange flying object over his farm in Oregon. The images show a disc-shaped craft with defined edges, hovering in the sky. The photographs were authenticated by some experts as genuine, although skeptics argued they could be hoaxes or misidentifications. The McMinnville photos became iconic, influencing UFO research in North America and fueling debates over the existence of extraterrestrial craft visiting Earth.
Case 3: The Belgian UFO Wave (1989-1990)
This case involved numerous sightings of large, triangular craft over Belgium. The wave of sightings was remarkable due to the high number of reports from civilians, airline pilots, and military personnel, all describing similar encounters. The Belgian Air Force conducted thorough investigations, and radar data confirmed the presence of unidentified objects in the sky. Witnesses reported seeing massive, dark triangular objects with lights along their edges, which moved silently and smoothly across the sky. Several military pilots even reported visual contact with these craft, and some radar systems tracked objects that defied conventional explanations. The UFO wave received extensive media attention and remains one of Europe's most well-documented and intriguing cases. It raised questions about possible extraterrestrial visits or advanced military technology. Despite ongoing investigations, no conclusive explanation has been given, making it a significant event in European UFO history.
5.5 South America
Case 1: The Colares UFO Flap (1977)
Between 1977 and 1978, residents of Colares, Brazil, reported multiple sightings of luminous objects and encounters with strange beings. The phenomenon was accompanied by reports of mysterious injuries and skin burns, attributed to alleged energy beams emitted by the crafts. The Brazilian military conducted investigations, and some witnesses claimed that the UFOs were attempting to abduct people. The case gained notoriety due to the physical evidence and testimonies suggesting contact with extraterrestrial entities.
Case 2: The Varginha Incident (1996)
In Varginha, Brazil, residents reported seeing strange creatures and a crashed UFO in the early hours of January 20, 1996. Several witnesses described seeing a small, humanoid being with large eyes and unusual features. The military reportedly captured the creature and removed it from the area. The incident received widespread media attention and is often compared to the Roswell story. Skeptics argue it was a case of misidentification or hoax, but believers see it as evidence of extraterrestrial contact.
5.6 Antarctica
Case 1: The "UFO Base" Hypothesis
While Antarctica is largely unexplored, some researchers and conspiracy theories suggest that the continent may host secret UFO bases beneath ice sheets. Alleged satellite images and eyewitness reports hint at anomalous structures or activity in remote regions. However, concrete evidence remains elusive, and most cases are speculative. The harsh environment and secrecy surrounding Antarctic expeditions fuel speculation about extraterrestrial presence or hidden human facilities linked to UFO activity.
Case 2: The "Ancient Alien" Artifacts
Some researchers propose that ancient artifacts found in Antarctica, such as strange structures or carvings, suggest the continent may have been inhabited or visited by ancient civilizations, possibly linked to extraterrestrials. These claims are highly controversial and often dismissed by mainstream archaeology. Nonetheless, they contribute to theories suggesting Antarctica’s role in extraterrestrial history and UFO phenomena.
5.7 Australia and Oceania
Case 1: The Westall Incident (1966)
As mentioned earlier, the Westall School UFO encounter in Australia remains one of the most significant sightings in Oceania. Hundreds of witnesses observed a silver craft descend and ascend rapidly, with many testimonies supporting the event’s authenticity. The case has become a focal point for UFO researchers exploring Australian aerial phenomena.
Case 2: The Lake Towakani Lights (2018)
In New Zealand, residents around Lake Towakani reported seeing mysterious lights dancing across the sky during a clear night. Witnesses described the lights as changing colors and performing complex maneuvers, including sudden stops and direction changes. Some speculated the lights could be drones or atmospheric phenomena, but others believed they might be extraterrestrial craft. The case remains under investigation, highlighting ongoing interest in UFO activity across Oceania.
Conclusion
This comparative analysis of UFO cases across continents reveals both unique regional phenomena and common themes, such as sightings of luminous craft, physical injuries, and encounters with humanoid beings. While some incidents are well-documented and supported by photographic evidence, others remain anecdotal or speculative. The diversity of cases underscores the global nature of UFO phenomena and the persistent human curiosity about extraterrestrial life and unknown aerial objects. Despite varying degrees of official acknowledgment, these cases continue to intrigue researchers, skeptics, and the public alike, contributing to the enduring mystery surrounding UFOs worldwide.
Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), also known as Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP), have fascinated humanity for decades. From ancient myths to modern sightings, the phenomenon has garnered scientific interest and public intrigue worldwide. This analysis aims to compare UFO cases across different continents, examining patterns, cultural influences, scientific interpretations, and societal reactions. By understanding these dimensions, we can better appreciate how cultural backgrounds shape perceptions and what implications this has for future research and policy development.
6. Comparative Analysis of UFO Cases Across Continents
6.1. Patterns and Differences Between Cases and Continents
UFO sightings exhibit both commonalities and distinctive features depending on geographic regions. Across North America, especially the United States, reports often involve sightings of luminous objects, drone-like crafts, or structured crafts with lights. The famous Roswell incident of 1947 exemplifies how certain cases become embedded in popular culture, influencing subsequent reports.
In Europe, sightings tend to involve more anomalous lights and formations, often linked to military activities or atmospheric phenomena. Notable cases include the Rendlesham Forest incident in the UK (1980), which involved multiple witnesses and some physical traces.
Asia, especially China and Japan, reports include sightings of mysterious lights and often have a cultural component linked to traditional beliefs about spirits or celestial phenomena. In South America, countries like Brazil and Chile report frequent sightings, often described as luminous orbs, possibly influenced by local folklore and mythologies.
Africa and the Middle East have fewer documented cases, but reports tend to involve bright lights and sometimes coincidental encounters with military or civilian aircraft. Variations in reporting frequency may be due to differences in media penetration or governmental openness.
6.2.Impact of Cultural Backgrounds
Cultural context significantly influences the interpretation and reporting of UFO sightings. Societies with rich mythological traditions or spiritual beliefs tend to interpret sightings through those lenses. For instance, in Latin America, sightings are sometimes attributed to spiritual entities or divine messages, whereas in Western societies, these are often seen as extraterrestrial visitors.
In Japan, some sightings are linked to Shinto beliefs about spirits or kami, blending traditional folklore with modern encounters. Conversely, Western cultures often emphasize scientific explanations or potential military threats.
Historical and cultural narratives shape the language used in reports and the public’s understanding of phenomena. For example, in areas with a history of military secrecy, sightings may be dismissed as classified aircraft.
7. Scientific Interpretations and Skepticism
7.1. Overview of Scientific Approaches
The scientific community remains cautious about UFO phenomena, emphasizing the importance of empirical evidence. Many sightings are eventually attributed to natural atmospheric phenomena (e.g., ball lightning, meteors), human-made objects (aircraft, drones), or optical illusions.
Organizations such as the US government's Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (UAPTF) and scientific bodies like the Committee for Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) approach UFO reports critically, often advocating for rigorous data collection and analysis.
Advanced technologies, including radar, infrared imaging, and satellite data, have been employed to investigate sightings. Recent declassified military videos, such as those released by the Pentagon, have reignited scientific interest and skepticism, emphasizing the need for systematic study.
7.2. Scientific Skepticism and Challenges
Despite some credible sightings, the lack of physical evidence and reproducibility remains a challenge. Many cases are explained by mundane causes, and extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, which remains elusive.
Skeptics argue that many UFO reports result from cognitive biases, misperceptions, or hallucinations. The "file drawer problem"—where unexplainable cases are ignored or dismissed—also hampers scientific progress.
Furthermore, the potential for psychological and social factors, such as mass hysteria or media influence, complicates scientific analysis.
8. Reactions of the Public and Governments
8.1. Public Perception and Media Influence
Public enthusiasm varies globally, often influenced by media coverage, cultural narratives, and personal beliefs. In the United States, media sensationalism has historically amplified UFO stories, leading to a mixture of fascination and skepticism.
In regions with less media exposure or government transparency, sightings may be less frequent or less publicized, but local folklore often fills the gaps with stories of lights or spirits.
The recent release of military videos and government acknowledgment of unexplained sightings has shifted public perception from dismissiveness to curiosity and concern.
8.2. Government Responses and Policies
Government reactions range from outright denial to active investigation. The US, Canada, and the UK have established or enhanced agencies to study UAPs, often citing national security concerns.
In some countries, military and governmental secrecy persists, leading to conspiracy theories. Conversely, countries like France have established scientific programs, such as the Groupe d'Études et d'Informations sur les Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non Identifiés (GEIPAN), which aims to study UFO phenomena scientifically.
In Latin America, governments often display openness, sometimes even releasing reports and encouraging civilian reporting. This openness can facilitate data collection but can also fuel sensationalism.
9. Impact and Future Perspectives
9.1. How Cultural and Scientific Viewpoints Influence Perception
Cultural frameworks shape not only the reports themselves but also the interpretation and acceptance of explanations. Societies with a tradition of myth-making tend to see UFO encounters as spiritual or supernatural, while scientifically inclined societies seek physical, empirical evidence.
This divergence influences policy, research priorities, and public discourse. For example, in countries emphasizing scientific inquiry, resources are allocated for systematic data collection and analysis. In contrast, regions with cultural predispositions towards spiritual explanations might focus on integrating UFO phenomena within existing belief systems.
9.2. Implications for Future Research and Policy
Understanding these cultural and scientific perspectives is vital for developing effective policies. International cooperation could facilitate standardized data collection, cross-cultural studies, and shared scientific protocols.
Future research should prioritize transparent data sharing, multidisciplinary approaches integrating atmospheric sciences, psychology, and cultural studies, and the development of advanced detection technologies.
Policymakers should aim for balanced transparency, fostering public trust while safeguarding national security interests. Education campaigns can help mitigate misinformation and promote scientific literacy regarding UFO phenomena.
10 Conclusion
This comparative analysis underscores that UFO encounters are complex phenomena shaped by a combination of natural, psychological, cultural, and technological factors. Patterns across continents reveal both universal elements—such as luminous lights and aerial anomalies—and culturally specific interpretations rooted in local beliefs and histories.
Scientific skepticism remains essential, emphasizing rigorous evidence collection and analysis. The reactions of the public and governments are deeply intertwined with cultural backgrounds and societal values, influencing transparency and policy development.
Looking ahead, fostering international collaboration, embracing multidisciplinary research, and integrating scientific and cultural perspectives are crucial for advancing understanding. As technology progresses and societal openness increases, future investigations hold the promise of insights that could demystify many UFO phenomena, bridging the gap between curiosity and scientific knowledge.
11. Main Issues and Recommendations
Standardize Data Collection:Develop international protocols for reporting and analyzing UFO sightings to ensure consistency and comparability.
Promote Scientific Research: Encourage multidisciplinary studies combining atmospheric sciences, psychology, cultural studies, and engineering.
Enhance Transparency: Governments should balance national security with transparency to build public trust and facilitate scientific inquiry.
Cultural Sensitivity: Recognize and integrate cultural perspectives into research frameworks to avoid dismissiveness and foster inclusive understanding.
Invest in Technology: Support the development of advanced detection and analysis tools (e.g., high-resolution sensors, AI-based pattern recognition).
Public Education: Implement educational campaigns to improve scientific literacy and reduce misinformation.
Bibliography
Hynek, J. A. (1972). The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry. University Books.
Maccabee, B. (2004). UFOs and Government: A Historical Inquiry. Anomalist Books.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (2021). UAP Investigations and Reports. [Online] Available at: https://www.nasa.gov
U.S. Government Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force. (2021). Preliminary Assessment: Unidentified Aerial Phenomena. Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
French, B. (2010). An Introduction to UFOs. Harvard University Press.
Ruppelt, J. E. (1956). The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects. Doubleday.
GEPAN (Groupe d'Études et d'Informations sur les Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non Identifiés). (1981). Annual Reports. CNES.
Vallee, J. (1990). Forbidden Science: Journals 1957-1969. Universe Books.
National Geographic. (2022). The Science of UFOs. [Online] Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com
Scientific American. (2023). Deciphering the UFO Phenomenon. [Online] Available at: https://www.scientificamerican.com
UFO's en Onze Fascinatie Met Hen: Een Wetenschappelijke Analyse - deel 1
Een illustratie van wat een bolvormige UFO lijkt
UFO's en Onze Fascinatie Met Hen: Een Wetenschappelijke Analyse - deel 1
Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding
Definitie en geschiedenis van UFO's
Psychologische en maatschappelijke factoren in de fascinatie met UFO's
Wetenschappelijke benadering en onderzoek naar UFO's
De culturele impact van UFO's
Moderne ontwikkelingen en de toekomst van UFO-onderzoek
Conclusie
Referenties
1. Inleiding
Het verschijnsel van onidentificeerbare vliegende objecten (UFO's) heeft gedurende eeuwen de menselijke verbeelding gevangen. Van oude legendes en mythes over vreemde verschijnselen in de lucht tot moderne meldingen en officiële overheidsrapporten, de interesse in UFO's weerspiegelt onze voortdurende zoektocht naar het onbekende en onze wens om het onverklaarbare te begrijpen. Deze fascinatie wordt versterkt door verhalen van getuigen, die vaak onduidelijke of spectaculaire waarnemingen doen. In deze analyse wordt niet alleen gekeken naar de geschiedenis en het wetenschappelijke onderzoek naar UFO's, maar ook naar de psychologische en maatschappelijke factoren die onze fascinatie voeden. Hoe beïnvloeden culturele verhalen, media en popcultuur onze perceptie van UFO's? Daarnaast wordt de invloed van recente ontwikkelingen in het onderzoek, zoals nieuwe technologieën en overheidsinitiatieven, besproken. Wat betekenen deze ontdekkingen voor de wetenschap en onze samenleving? De voortdurende belangstelling voor UFO's laat zien hoe wij als mens blijven zoeken naar antwoorden over het universum en onze plaats daarin. Door deze verschillende aspecten te onderzoeken, hopen we een breder begrip te krijgen van waarom UFO's een blijvend en intrigerend fenomeen blijven.
2. Definitie en geschiedenis van UFO's
2.1 Wat zijn UFO's?
UFO's, ofwel 'Unidentified Flying Objects', vormen een fascinerend en complex fenomeen dat al eeuwenlang de menselijke verbeelding prikkelt. In de meest eenvoudige definitie verwijst een UFO naar elk object dat in de lucht wordt waargenomen en niet onmiddellijk kan worden geïdentificeerd of verklaard. Het belangrijke kenmerk is dus de onduidelijkheid over de identiteit van het waargenomen verschijnsel. Het feit dat een object als 'onbekend' wordt gekwalificeerd, betekent niet automatisch dat het buitenaards van oorsprong is; het geeft simpelweg aan dat op dat moment geen directe, bevredigende verklaring voorhanden is. Deze onduidelijkheid kan voortkomen uit verschillende oorzaken: beperkte observatiecondities, technische beperkingen, of simpelweg de complexiteit van het verschijnsel.
Het is essentieel om te benadrukken dat de term 'UFO' niet synoniem is met 'buitenaards ruimteschip'. Veel waarnemingen kunnen achteraf worden verklaard door natuurlijke fenomenen zoals meteorieten, atmosferische verschijnselen, of menselijke activiteiten zoals vliegtuigen en drones. Echter, de aantrekkingskracht van het fenomeen ligt juist in de onzekerheid en de mogelijkheid dat sommige waarnemingen misschien niet volledig kunnen worden verklaard binnen de huidige wetenschappelijke kennis.
Het gebruik van de term UFO is ook cultureel geladen. In de populaire cultuur worden UFO's vaak afgebeeld als ruimteschepen die door buitenaardse wezens worden bestuurd, wat de perceptie en de interpretatie van deze verschijnselen sterk beïnvloedt. Wetenschappelijke benaderingen proberen echter objectief te blijven en richten zich op systematische analyse en verklaring van waarnemingen, ongeacht hun mogelijke buitenaardse oorsprong.
2.2 Historische context
De waarneming van vreemde luchtverschijnselen is geen nieuw fenomeen en gaat terug tot in de oudheid. Archeologische vondsten, middeleeuwse schilderijen, en oude manuscripten bevatten vaak afbeeldingen en beschrijvingen van objecten en verschijnselen die mogelijk UFO's kunnen zijn geweest. Bijvoorbeeld, in middeleeuwse kunstwerken worden vaak mysterieuze lichten en vliegende objecten afgebeeld, waarvan sommigen speculeren dat ze de eerste visuele getuigenissen van onverklaarbare luchtverschijnselen kunnen zijn. Ook oude teksten beschrijven vaak vreemde lichtbollen, vurige schijven, of andere fenomenen die nu mogelijk onder de noemer UFO zouden kunnen worden geplaatst.
De moderne geschiedenis van UFO-waarnemingen begint echter in de 20e eeuw. Een van de eerste en meest invloedrijke incidenten was de waarneming van Kenneth Arnold op 24 juni 1947. Arnold was een Amerikaanse piloot die tijdens een vlucht nabij Mount Rainier in Washington een formatie van snel bewegende, platvorm- of schotelvormige objecten zag die ‘als schotels over het water sprongen’. Deze beschrijving leidde tot de term 'flying saucers' en markeerde het begin van de hedendaagse UFO-onderzoeken. Het incident kreeg veel media-aandacht en zette een golf van publieke interesse en speculatie in gang. Het werd ook het startpunt voor de verdere studie en documentatie van onverklaarbare luchtverschijnselen.
Dit incident en de daaropvolgende waarnemingen beïnvloedden niet alleen de publieke perceptie, maar ook de militaire en overheidsinteresse in het fenomeen. Het zorgde voor een groeiende overtuiging dat er mogelijk meer aan de hand was dan louter natuurlijke verschijnselen of menselijke activiteiten. De jaren die volgden, zouden gekenmerkt worden door een verhoogde aandacht voor UFO's, zowel in de media als binnen de wetenschappelijke en militaire wereld.
2.3 De periode van de 'flying saucers'
De jaren 1950 en 1960 worden vaak beschouwd als de gouden eeuw van UFO-waarnemingen en -onderzoek. Tijdens deze periode nam de publieke belangstelling sterk toe, mede dankzij de media en de opkomst van de ruimtevaarttechnologie. Televisie, kranten en tijdschriften berichtten frequent over vreemde verschijnselen aan de hemel, vaak met spectaculaire beelden en verhalen. De beroemde incidenten zoals de 'Kenneth Arnold' waarneming, de 'Roswell' gebeurtenis in 1947, en talloze andere meldingen zorgden voor een voortdurende stroom van rapportages.
In deze periode werden veel meldingen gedaan die vaak gerelateerd werden aan militaire of civiele luchtvaartactiviteiten. Sommige waarnemingen konden worden verklaard door bekende fenomenen zoals vliegtuigen, ballonnen, of atmosferische verschijnselen, maar een substantieel aantal bleef onverklaard. Daarnaast namen de geruchten over buitenaardse bezoekers toe, mede door de popularisering van sciencefictionfilms en boeken. De publieke verbeelding werd gevoed door verhalen over aliens die landingen maakten op aarde, en door getuigenissen van mensen die beweerden contact te hebben gehad met buitenaardse wezens.
De periode kenmerkt zich ook door een zekere mate van hysterie en overdrijving, wat de interpretatie van waarnemingen bemoeilijkte. Overheden en wetenschappers werden geconfronteerd met een complexe uitdaging: hoe serieus te nemen zijn deze waarnemingen? Sommige onderzoekers pleitten voor een systematische studie, terwijl anderen ze afdoen als onbeduidende verschijnselen of hoaxes. Desalniettemin leidde de grote hoeveelheid meldingen tot de oprichting van diverse onderzoeksinitiatieven en commissies.
2.4 Overheidsrapporten en officiële verklaringen
In de loop der jaren hebben verschillende overheden, met name de Verenigde Staten, documenten vrijgegeven over UFO-waarnemingen en -onderzoeken. Een van de meest bekende initiatieven was het Project Blue Book, dat liep van 1952 tot 1969. Dit project werd uitgevoerd door de Amerikaanse luchtmacht en had als doel om de talloze UFO-meldingen te verzamelen, te analyseren en te beoordelen op hun geloofwaardigheid en verklaarbaarheid.
Het Project Blue Book onderzocht meer dan 12.000 meldingen en concludeerde dat het merendeel van de waarnemingen te verklaren was door natuurlijke verschijnselen zoals meteorieten, atmosferische anomalieën, of menselijke activiteiten zoals militaire oefeningen en civiele luchtvaart. Echter, ongeveer 700 gevallen bleven onverklaard na uitgebreide analyse. Deze onverklaarde gevallen zorgden voor speculatie en versterkten de overtuiging dat er mogelijk meer aan de hand was.
Naast het Blue Book-rapport zijn er andere officiële documenten en verklaringen vrijgegeven door verschillende landen. Bijvoorbeeld, het Britse Ministry of Defence publiceerde rapporten over hun UFO-onderzoeken, en ook andere landen zoals Canada en Rusland hebben vergelijkbare initiatieven gehad. De vrijgave van deze documenten heeft geleid tot een hernieuwde interesse en discussie over de aard en het belang van UFO-waarnemingen.
De officiële verklaringen variëren van volledige ontkenning tot het erkennen van het bestaan van onverklaarbare fenomenen. Vaak wordt benadrukt dat de meeste waarnemingen kunnen worden verklaard door natuurlijke verschijnselen of menselijke activiteiten, en dat er geen overtuigend bewijs is voor buitenaardse betrokkenheid. Toch blijven de onverklaarde gevallen een bron van speculatie en onderzoek, vooral omdat ze vragen oproepen over de transparantie en de volledigheid van de gegevens die door overheden worden verzameld.
In samenvatting vormt de geschiedenis van UFO's een rijke en complexe mix van waarnemingen, interpretaties, en officiële rapportages. Het fenomeen blijft een intrigerend onderwerp dat zowel de nieuwsgierigheid van het publiek als de wetenschappelijke belangstelling blijft prikkelen. De voortdurende ontwikkeling van technologieën voor luchtvaart en observatie, samen met een toenemende openheid van overheden, zorgen ervoor dat het onderzoek naar UFO's nog steeds actueel en relevant is.
Deze uitgebreide beschrijving brengt de wetenschap, geschiedenis, en cultuur rond UFO's in kaart en biedt een diepgaande blik op het fenomeen, waarmee een stevige basis wordt gelegd voor verdere analyse en discussie.
3. Psychologische en maatschappelijke factoren in de fascinatie met UFO's
3.1 De menselijke drang naar het onbekende
De fascinatie met onverklaarde vliegende objecten (UFO's) wortelt diep in de menselijke psyche en vormt een universeel fenomeen dat door de geschiedenis heen is waargenomen. Deze drang naar het onbekende is niet alleen een eigenschap van de moderne samenleving, maar is al sinds de oudheid aanwezig in verschillende culturen en beschavingen. Mensen hebben altijd gezocht naar verklaringen voor het onbegrijpelijke en het mysterieuze, vaak door hun eigen verbeelding en culturele referenties te projecteren op fenomenen die ze niet kunnen begrijpen.
Van oudsher hebben mensen bijvoorbeeld hemellichamen en natuurlijke verschijnselen geïnterpreteerd als manifestaties van goden, geesten of bovennatuurlijke krachten. In moderne tijden vertaalt deze behoefte zich naar de zoektocht naar buitenaards leven en UFO's. Deze zoektocht wordt niet alleen gedreven door nieuwsgierigheid, maar ook door een fundamenteel verlangen naar verbondenheid, betekenis, en een breder kosmisch perspectief. Het idee dat er andere intelligente wezens bestaan buiten onze planeet biedt een gevoel van verbondenheid met een groter universum en kan een antwoord bieden op existentiële vragen over onze plaats in het heelal.
Daarnaast speelt het menselijke verlangen naar contact en communicatie met buitenaardse intelligenties een belangrijke rol. Het idee dat 'we niet alleen zijn' voedt een hoopvolle en soms ook angstige houding ten opzichte van het onbekende. Voor velen vertegenwoordigt het UFO-fenomeen ook een mogelijkheid tot ontdekking, innovatie en de uitbreiding van menselijke kennis. Het zoeken naar buitenaards leven kan dus ook worden gezien als een uitdrukking van de universele menselijke drang om te ontdekken, te begrijpen, en te verbinden.
Deze drang wordt verder versterkt door de evolutionaire aard van de menselijke geest, die van nature gericht is op patroonherkenning en het zoeken naar betekenis. In een wereld die vaak complex en ondoorgrondelijk is, biedt het toeschrijven van onverklaarbare verschijnselen aan buitenaardse of bovennatuurlijke bronnen een manier om onzekerheid te verminderen en controle te krijgen over het onbekende. Hierdoor ontstaat een soort cognitieve compensatie: door te geloven dat UFO's buitenaardse bezoekers zijn, suggereren mensen dat er een hoger, intelligent leven bestaat dat ons kan helpen of dat ons observeert, wat zowel geruststellend als spannend kan zijn.
Kortom, de menselijke drang naar het onbekende vormt de kern van de fascinatie met UFO's. Het is een complex samenspel van psychologische, culturele en existentiële factoren dat deze interesse al eeuwenlang in stand houdt en telkens weer nieuwe vormen aanneemt.
3.2 Cognitieve biases en perceptie
De waarneming en interpretatie van UFO's worden sterk beïnvloed door diverse cognitieve biases en perceptuele processen die de menselijke geest kenmerken. Een van de meest voorkomende verklaringen voor onverklaarde vliegende verschijnselen is pareidolie, een fenomeen waarbij het brein patronen of gezichten herkent in willekeurige stimuli. Dit verklaart bijvoorbeeld waarom mensen vaak vormen of lichten in de lucht zien die lijken op schepen, wezens of andere bekende objecten, terwijl er in werkelijkheid geen dergelijke objecten bestaan.
Naast pareidolie spelen ook andere perceptuele illusies een rol. Bijvoorbeeld kunnen natuurlijke verschijnselen zoals weersverschijnselen (bijvoorbeeld halo's, spiegelingen, of lichtinval), atmosferische optische effecten, of onregelmatige bewegingen van sterren en planeten gemakkelijk worden verkeerd geïnterpreteerd als UFO's. Ook menselijke perceptie is beperkt en kan worden beïnvloed door omstandigheden zoals vermoeidheid, stress, en verwarring, wat de kans op foutieve waarnemingen vergroot.
Een belangrijke psychologische factor is confirmatiebias: de neiging om informatie die bestaande overtuigingen bevestigt, gemakkelijker te accepteren en te onthouden. Mensen die geloven in buitenaards leven zijn bijvoorbeeld geneigd waarnemingen die hen bevestigen te interpreteren als bewijs voor het bestaan van UFO's, terwijl afwijkende informatie wordt genegeerd of afgedaan als onbetrouwbaar. Dit leidt tot een versterking van de overtuigingen en een bevestiging van het bestaande wereldbeeld.
Groepsdenken speelt eveneens een belangrijke rol in de interpretatie van UFO-waarnemingen. Wanneer mensen in groepen waarnemingen delen of bespreken, wordt de kans groter dat ze elkaar beïnvloeden en dat er een collectieve interpretatie ontstaat die de waarnemingen versterkt. Sociale druk en de wens om erbij te horen kunnen ertoe leiden dat mensen hun waarnemingen aanpassen aan de groepsnormen en dat afwijkende meningen worden onderdrukt.
Verder is er de rol van geheugen en suggestie. Mensen kunnen herinneringen aan UFO-waarnemingen vervormen onder invloed van verhalen, media, of suggestieve communicatie. Dit fenomeen, bekend als geheugenvorming door suggestie, maakt dat mensen zichzelf kunnen overtuigen dat ze daadwerkelijk een UFO hebben gezien, terwijl hun herinnering in werkelijkheid is beïnvloed door externe factoren.
Samenvattend kan gesteld worden dat onze perceptie van UFO's sterk wordt gekleurd door cognitieve biases en perceptuele beperkingen. Deze biases zorgen ervoor dat veel waarnemingen, die in eerste instantie onverklaarbaar lijken, achteraf kunnen worden verklaard door natuurlijke verschijnselen, menselijke fouten, of misinterpretaties.
3.3 Massamedia en popcultuur
De rol van massamedia en popcultuur in de vorming van de perceptie en interpretatie van UFO-verschijnselen is niet te onderschatten. Door de jaren heen hebben films, televisieshows, boeken en andere mediavormen het beeld van UFO's en buitenaardse bezoekers sterk beïnvloed en versterkt. Een van de meest invloedrijke culturele producties op dit gebied is de televisieserie 'The X-Files', die vanaf de jaren negentig een enorme populariteit genoot en een blijvende impact heeft gehad op het collectieve bewustzijn.
In dergelijke media worden UFO's vaak afgebeeld als geheimzinnige, geavanceerde schepen die door buitenaardse wezens worden bestuurd. Deze representaties creëren een soort 'collectief geheugen' waarin het idee van buitenaardse bezoekers als vanzelfsprekend wordt geaccepteerd en geïntegreerd in de culturele verbeelding. De media zorgen niet alleen voor entertainment, maar ook voor het vormgeven van maatschappelijke opvattingen over het fenomeen UFO.
Daarnaast spelen boeken en documentaires een belangrijke rol in het verspreiden van informatie en theorieën over UFO's en buitenaards leven. Sommige publicaties presenteren bewijsstukken en getuigenissen die de geloofwaardigheid van het bestaan van buitenaardse beschavingen versterken. Andere werken, vooral die met een sensatiebeluste of complottheoretische inslag, kunnen het verhaal verder overdrijven en de publieke perceptie beïnvloeden door het creëren van een sfeer van geheimzinnigheid en gevaar.
De media dragen ook bij aan het normaliseren van UFO-waarnemingen door ze te presenteren als een onderdeel van de maatschappelijke realiteit. Ze versterken het idee dat dit fenomeen niet alleen iets voor wetenschappers of overheidsinstanties is, maar dat het een collectief vraagstuk is dat iedereen kan overkomen. Hierdoor wordt de angst of nieuwsgierigheid rondom UFO's versterkt, en de interesse in het onderwerp wordt aangewakkerd.
Daarnaast hebben de representaties in popcultuur soms een self-fulfilling prophecy-effect: wanneer mensen zien dat UFO's vaak worden afgebeeld als gevaarlijk of mysterieus, gaan ze zelf sneller geneigd zijn om onverklaarbare verschijnselen als mogelijk bewijs voor buitenaards bezoek te interpreteren. Dit versterkt de cirkel van waarnemingen en interpretaties die niet altijd op feitelijke waarnemingen gebaseerd zijn, maar vooral op culturele beelden en verwachtingen.
Kortom, massamedia en popcultuur fungeren als belangrijke katalysatoren voor de collectieve beeldvorming over UFO's. Ze vormen een culturele referentie die percepties en interpretaties beïnvloeden, wat bijdraagt aan de blijvende fascinatie en het mysterie rondom het fenomeen.
3.4 Sociaal-culturele factoren en interpretatie
De interpretatie van UFO-verschijnselen wordt sterk bepaald door de sociaal-culturele context waarin waarnemingen plaatsvinden. Historisch gezien hebben verschillende periodes en samenlevingen verschillende betekenissen en symboliek verbonden aan onverklaarbare verschijnselen in de lucht.
Tijdens periodes van maatschappelijke onzekerheid, angst, of grote technologische veranderingen, zoals de Koude Oorlog, werden UFO's vaak geïnterpreteerd als tekenen van vijandige of onbekende machten. In deze context fungeerden UFO's als symbolen van angst, paranoia, en overheidsbedrog. Bijvoorbeeld, in de jaren vijftig en zestig van de twintigste eeuw werden meldingen van UFO's vaak gekoppeld aan de spanningen tussen Oost en West, en werden ze geassocieerd met geheime militaire activiteiten of vijandige buitenlandse machten. Deze interpretaties werden versterkt door de toenmalige media en overheidscommunicatie, die soms UFO-verschijnselen als gevaarlijke of spionage-gerelateerde fenomenen afschilderden.
Tegelijkertijd kunnen UFO's ook dienen als symbolen van hoop en het verlangen naar een bredere kosmische gemeenschap. In tijden van maatschappelijke verandering of crisis kunnen ze worden geïnterpreteerd als tekenen van buitenaardse intelligences die ons kunnen helpen, begeleiden, of een nieuw tijdperk inluiden. Deze interpretaties worden vaak geassocieerd met utopische of spirituele bewegingen, waarin UFO's en buitenaardse wezens worden gezien als boodschappers of gidsen naar een hogere staat van bewustzijn.
De culturele achtergrond en religieuze overtuigingen van een samenleving beïnvloeden eveneens de manier waarop UFO's worden geïnterpreteerd. In sommige culturen worden ze gezien als bovennatuurlijke verschijnselen of goddelijke manifestaties, terwijl in andere gebieden het meer gaat om wetenschappelijke of technologische verklaringen. De manier waarop maatschappelijke groepen reageren op UFO-waarnemingen wordt daardoor sterk bepaald door hun wereldbeeld en culturele codes.
Verder speelt de context van overheidsbeleid en de mate van transparantie een rol in de interpretatie. In landen waar overheden informatie over UFO's achterhouden of ontkennen, ontstaat vaak een sfeer van mysterie en complottheorieën, die de publieke perceptie verder beïnvloeden. Het ontbreken van officiële verklaringen kan leiden tot speculatie, geruchten en het geloof in geheime experimenten of buitenaardse betrokkenheid.
Ten slotte beïnvloedt de sociale status en identiteit van de waarnemers zelf ook hoe zij UFO-verschijnselen interpreteren. Mensen met een hogere opleiding en wetenschappelijke achtergrond neigen er mogelijk toe om verschijnselen rationeel te analyseren en natuurlijke verklaringen te zoeken. Daarentegen zijn mensen met een spirituele of alternatieve levensstijl vaak meer geneigd om UFO's te zien als bewijs voor bovennatuurlijke of buitenaardse activiteiten. Deze verschillen in interpretatie dragen bij aan de diversiteit van verhalen en overtuigingen rondom UFO's.
Kortom, de sociaal-culturele factoren bepalen niet alleen de perceptie van UFO-verschijnselen, maar ook de manier waarop ze worden geïnterpreteerd en geïntegreerd in het collectieve bewustzijn. Ze vormen een belangrijke schakel in de voortdurende fascinatie en het mysterie dat het fenomeen omringt, en zorgen ervoor dat de betekenis van UFO's telkens weer wordt aangepast aan de heersende maatschappelijke context.
4. Wetenschappelijke benadering en onderzoek naar UFO's
4.1 De wetenschappelijke methode en UFO-onderzoek
De studie van onidentificeerbare vliegende objecten (UFO's) vereist een rigoureuze en systematische wetenschappelijke aanpak. Traditioneel gebaseerd op de principes van de empirische wetenschappen, zoals fysica en astronomie, stelt de wetenschappelijke methode dat hypothesen getoetst moeten worden door middel van objectieve observatie, herhaalbaarheid en verificatie. Bij UFO-onderzoek betekent dit dat waarnemingen niet zomaar als bewijs moeten worden aanvaard zonder grondige analyse en bewijsvoering.
Een fundamenteel uitgangspunt binnen de wetenschappelijke benadering is het verzamelen van data via verschillende, onafhankelijke bronnen. Dit kan onder meer bestaan uit visuele waarnemingen door getuigen, beeldmateriaal, radar- en infraroodmetingen, en zelfs plotselinge veranderingen in het gedrag van luchtvaartuigen of atmosferische verschijnselen. Het documenteren van deze gegevens op een systematische en reproduceerbare wijze is essentieel, omdat het de basis vormt voor verdere analyse en het uitsluiten van natuurlijke of menselijke verklaringen.
Daarnaast wordt er bij UFO-onderzoek veel belang gehecht aan verificatie en falsificatie. Een waarneming moet niet alleen goed gedocumenteerd zijn, maar ook reproduceerbaar en controleerbaar door andere onderzoekers. Dit betekent dat, indien mogelijk, waarnemingen herhaald moeten kunnen worden onder vergelijkbare omstandigheden of dat vergelijkbare gegevens door verschillende bronnen worden verzameld. Dit proces helpt bij het uitsluiten van interpretatiefouten, hallucinaties of misidentificaties van natuurlijke verschijnselen zoals ballonnnen, vogels, weerballonnen, of atmosferische fenomenen.
Wetenschappers benadrukken dat het niet mogelijk is om conclusies te trekken op basis van anekdotische waarnemingen alleen. Het verzamelen van kwantitatieve gegevens, zoals spectroscopische analyse, radartracking, en thermografische metingen, verhoogt de betrouwbaarheid van de bevindingen. Daarnaast moeten onderzoekers zich bewust zijn van cognitieve biases, zoals bevestigingsvooroordelen, die kunnen leiden tot interpretatiefouten. Het is daarom van belang om een kritische houding te behouden en de gegevens altijd te toetsen aan bestaande wetenschappelijke kennis.
Kortom, het wetenschappelijke onderzoek naar UFO's moet gebaseerd zijn op objectieve, reproduceerbare en verificabele gegevens. Alleen door deze rigoureuze aanpak kunnen we de waarnemingen effectief analyseren en beoordelen of er sprake is van een nog niet begrepen fenomeen of dat de waarnemingen kunnen worden verklaard door natuurlijke of menselijke activiteiten.
4.2 De rol van technologische vooruitgang
De technologische ontwikkeling heeft een fundamentele invloed gehad op de manier waarop UFO-verschijnselen worden waargenomen, vastgelegd en geanalyseerd. In het verleden waren waarnemingen vaak beperkt tot visuele observaties met het blote oog, die vaak onderhevig waren aan interpretatie en subjectiviteit. Tegenwoordig maken geavanceerde technologieën het mogelijk om gegevens te verzamelen met een hogere precisie en betrouwbaarheid.
Een belangrijke technologische innovatie is de toepassing van high-resolution satellietbeelden. Satellieten in lage en geostationaire banen kunnen luchtruimgebieden monitoren en objecten detecteren die met het blote oog niet zichtbaar zijn. Ze kunnen bewegingen en verschijnselen vastleggen die anders misschien niet opgemerkt zouden worden. Deze beelden worden vaak geanalyseerd met behulp van geavanceerde beeldverwerkingstechnieken, zoals computer vision en machine learning, waardoor patronen en anomalieën beter kunnen worden geïdentificeerd.
Daarnaast heeft radartechnologie zich ontwikkeld tot een onmisbaar instrument voor UFO-onderzoek. Radarsystemen kunnen objecten detecteren en volgen in drie dimensies en bieden informatie over snelheid, afstand en traject. In recente jaren is er ook een groeiende toepassing van infrarood- en multispectrale sensoren, die in staat zijn om thermische verschijnselen te detecteren en te onderscheiden van natuurlijke atmosferische fenomenen. Deze gegevens helpen om conclusies te trekken over de aard en mogelijke herkomst van de waargenomen objecten.
De hernieuwde interesse in UFO's is mede te danken aan de vrijgave van video’s door het Amerikaanse Pentagon. In 2020 werden bijvoorbeeld drie video's openbaar gemaakt waarop onverklaarbare luchtverschijnselen te zien zijn, onder meer een object dat snel beweegt en onverwacht van koers verandert. Deze beelden, die eerder geheim werden gehouden, maakten duidelijk dat er nog veel te onderzoeken viel en dat de overheid open stond voor verder wetenschappelijk onderzoek.
Bovendien speelt data-analyse een grote rol. Met behulp van kunstmatige intelligentie en machine learning kunnen grote hoeveelheden waarnemingsgegevens worden geautomatiseerd geanalyseerd op patronen, afwijkingen en correlaties. Dit versnelt het proces van identificatie en classificatie van objecten en verschijnselen aanzienlijk, en helpt onderzoekers om op basis van objectieve criteria conclusies te trekken.
Kortom, technologische vooruitgang heeft het onderzoek naar UFO's veel veelzijdiger en betrouwbaarder gemaakt. Door het gebruik van satellietbeelden, radar, infraroodmetingen en geavanceerde data-analyse kunnen onderzoekers tegenwoordig veel meer objectieve en kwantitatieve gegevens verzamelen. Dit vermindert de subjectiviteit en vergroot de kans op het ontdekken van onverklaarbare fenomenen die mogelijk nieuwe wetenschappelijke inzichten bieden.
4.3 De 'UFO' als fenomeen buiten de wetenschap
Hoewel het merendeel van de waarnemingen door wetenschappers wordt geïnterpreteerd als natuurlijke verschijnselen, menselijke activiteiten of atmosferische fenomenen, blijven er gevallen bestaan die moeilijk te verklaren zijn en die vragen oproepen over de aard en herkomst ervan. Sommige waarnemingen vertonen eigenschappen die niet overeenkomen met bekende luchtvaarttechnologie of natuurlijke verschijnselen, en worden daarom soms aangeduid als 'onaantastbaar' of 'onverklaarbaar'.
Het is belangrijk om te benadrukken dat het bestaan van onopgeloste waarnemingen niet automatisch betekent dat er buitenaardse intelligentie bij betrokken is. Het kan ook wijzen op onbekende natuurlijke processen of technologische ontwikkelingen die nog niet gedocumenteerd of begrepen worden door de wetenschap. Sommige wetenschappers pleiten daarom voor een open maar kritische houding: het fenomeen moet onderzocht blijven worden, zonder meteen te concluderen dat het om buitenaardse activiteiten gaat.
Het buiten-wetenschappelijke karakter van sommige UFO-verschijnselen brengt eveneens het risico met zich mee van pseudowetenschap en sensationele interpretaties. Het is daarom van belang dat wetenschappelijke onderzoeksmethoden worden toegepast, en dat conclusies gebaseerd zijn op rigoureuze analyse en bewijs. Daarnaast moeten onderzoekers zich bewust blijven van de beperkingen van onze huidige kennis en technologie, en openstaan voor nieuwe theorieën en verklaringen.
Een ander aspect is dat sommige fenomenen zich voordoen in een context van psychologisch en sociaal gedrag, zoals massale paniek of collectieve hallucinaties, die het moeilijk maken om objectieve waarnemingen te doen. Daarom is het van belang om niet alleen de fysieke verschijnselen te bestuderen, maar ook de menselijke perceptie en interpretatie ervan.
Kortom, de 'UFO' als fenomeen buiten de wetenschap blijft een complex en veelomvattend onderwerp. Het vraagt om een open, kritische en multidisciplinaire benadering, waarin niet alleen fysische en technologische aspecten worden onderzocht, maar ook psychologische, sociologische en culturele factoren.
4.4 Het belang van transparantie en internationale samenwerking
In de afgelopen jaren is er een groeiende roep om meer transparantie van overheden en militaire instanties met betrekking tot UFO-onderzoek. Veel waarnemingen worden nog steeds geklasseerd of niet gedeeld met het wetenschappelijke veld, wat het moeilijk maakt om systematisch onderzoek te doen en betrouwbare conclusies te trekken. Transparantie is essentieel om het vertrouwen in het onderzoek te vergroten en om de wetenschappelijke gemeenschap de mogelijkheid te geven om data te analyseren en hypotheses te testen.
De Amerikaanse overheid, en met name het Pentagon, heeft in 2020 enkele video's vrijgegeven waarop onverklaarbare luchtverschijnselen te zien zijn. Deze openheid heeft geleid tot hernieuwde interesse en een meer serieuze houding ten opzichte van het onderwerp. Daarnaast heeft de US Navy officieel erkend dat bepaalde waarnemingen niet kunnen worden verklaard, wat een belangrijke stap is in de richting van meer openheid en transparantie.
Internationale samenwerking is eveneens van groot belang. UFO-verschijnselen houden zich niet aan nationale grenzen en kunnen in verschillende delen van de wereld worden waargenomen. Het delen van gegevens tussen landen en onderzoeksinstellingen kan leiden tot een beter begrip van de fenomenen en het identificeren van patronen of unieke kenmerken. Organisaties zoals de United Nations hebben gepleit voor een internationale aanpak, waarbij gegevensuitwisseling en gezamenlijke onderzoeken gestimuleerd worden.
Daarnaast kunnen internationale samenwerkingsprojecten helpen om de technologische en wetenschappelijke expertise te bundelen, en om methoden en standaarden te harmoniseren. Dit zou de kwaliteit en betrouwbaarheid van het onderzoek verbeteren, en mogelijk leiden tot doorbraken in ons begrip van deze verschijnselen.
Kortom, transparantie en internationale samenwerking vormen de kern van een wetenschappelijke aanpak die serieus genomen wil worden. Alleen door openheid en gedeelde kennis kunnen we de mysteries rondom UFO's op een effectieve en verantwoorde manier aanpakken, en mogelijk nieuwe wetenschappelijke inzichten verwerven die ons begrip van het luchtruim en de kosmos kunnen verrijken.
5. De culturele impact van UFO's
5.1 UFO's in de populaire cultuur
De aanwezigheid van onverklaarbare vliegende objecten (UFO's) in de populaire cultuur is onmiskenbaar en heeft gedurende decennia een diepe invloed uitgeoefend op verschillende mediavormen zoals film, literatuur, televisie en kunst. Deze invloed is niet alleen een weerspiegeling van de menselijke fascinatie met het onbekende, maar heeft ook bijgedragen aan de vorming van collectieve wereldbeelden en maatschappelijke opvattingen over buitenaards leven.
In de jaren 1950 en 1960 werden films zoals 'The Day the Earth Stood Still' (1951) en 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' (1977) pioniers in het visualiseren van buitenaardse ontmoetingen en de mogelijke communicatie tussen mensen en andere beschavingen. Deze films legden niet alleen de basis voor de sciencefictiongenre, maar zetten ook vragen over de mensheid, haar plaats in het universum en de aard van buitenaardse intelligentie centraal. Ze beïnvloedden niet alleen de publieke perceptie, maar ook de wetenschappelijke en filosofische discussies over de mogelijkheid van buitenaards leven.
Daarnaast heeft de serie 'The X-Files', die in de jaren 1990 populair werd, een blijvende impact op de cultuur gehad door het combineren van elementen van complottheorieën, overheidsgeheimen en buitenaardse ontmoetingen. De serie introduceerde het concept van het 'believe or not'-denken en stimuleerde een breed publiek om open te staan voor de mogelijkheid dat de overheid informatie achterhoudt over UFO-waarnemingen.
In de literatuur en kunst zijn UFO's eveneens een terugkerend thema. Van de sciencefictionromans van Isaac Asimov tot de surreële kunstwerken van Salvador Dalí, de verbeelding van buitenaardse verschijnselen heeft geleid tot nieuwe manieren van creatieve expressie. Kunstenaars gebruiken UFO's vaak als metafoor voor het onbekende, de angst voor de ander of de zoektocht naar universele waarheden. Daarnaast worden UFO-afbeeldingen en -thema's vaak ingezet om maatschappelijke en existentiële vragen te verkennen, zoals de aard van bewustzijn, de betekenis van het bestaan en de grenzen van menselijke kennis.
De popularisering van UFO's via media heeft ook geleid tot een soort collectief geheugen waarin bepaalde beelden en verhalen zich stevig verankerd hebben. Voor veel mensen vormen UFO's een onderdeel van een bredere mythologie die de moderne tijd heeft gevormd. Dit heeft niet alleen geresulteerd in een cultuur die openstaat voor het bovennatuurlijke, maar ook in een kritische houding ten opzichte van officiële verklaringen en autoriteiten, zoals overheidsinstanties en wetenschappelijke instellingen.
5.2 Nieuwe religieuze bewegingen en UFO's
Naast de invloed op de populaire cultuur hebben UFO's ook geleid tot de ontstaan van nieuwe religieuze bewegingen en spirituele groepen. Deze bewegingen interpreteren UFO-verschijnselen niet alleen als wetenschappelijke of mysterieuze fenomenen, maar als tekenen van een hogere macht, spirituele boodschap of buitenaardse beschavingen die een diepere betekenis voor de mensheid hebben.
Een prominente groep binnen deze context zijn de Raëlianen, een internationale religieuze beweging die in de jaren 1970 werd opgericht door Claude Vorilhon, beter bekend als Raël. Zij geloven dat buitenaardse wezens, die zij 'Elohim' noemen, verantwoordelijk zijn voor de schepping van de mensheid en dat zij contact zoeken met de aarde. De Raëlianen zien UFO-waarnemingen en buitenaardse ontmoetingen als bewijzen van deze buitenaardse betrokkenheid en beschouwen deze verschijnselen als een spirituele boodschap die de mensheid moet leiden naar een hogere staat van bewustzijn. Zij promoten ook het idee dat de mensheid zich moet voorbereiden op een naderend contact met de buitenaardse beschavingen, wat volgens hen de sleutel is tot wereldvrede en technologische vooruitgang.
Een andere bekende beweging is 'Heaven's Gate', die in de jaren 1990 berucht werd vanwege de massale zelfmoord van haar leden. Deze groep geloofde dat de komst van een buitenaardse schepper op aarde nabij was en dat het sterven van de leden hen zou helpen om te worden geëvacueerd naar een hogere dimensie, waar ze zouden herenigd worden met de buitenaardse wezens. Hoewel hun overtuigingen extreem waren, illustreren ze hoe UFO-thema's kunnen worden geïntegreerd in een religieus wereldbeeld dat diepe spirituele en existentiële vragen adresseert.
Deze nieuwe religieuze bewegingen illustreren dat UFO's niet alleen fenomenen zijn die de wetenschap en de cultuur intrigeren, maar ook diepe spirituele en existentiële betekenissen kunnen krijgen. Ze vervullen een rol die vergelijkbaar is met die van traditionele religies: het bieden van antwoorden op fundamentele vragen over het bestaan, de oorsprong van de mensheid en de toekomst van de beschaving. Bovendien zorgen deze bewegingen voor een alternatieve interpretatiekader waarin buitenaardse wezens niet alleen als wetenschappelijke entiteiten worden gezien, maar ook als spirituele boodschappers of verlossers.
Het ontstaan en de verspreiding van dergelijke bewegingen benadrukken dat UFO's een veelzijdige rol spelen binnen de menselijke zoektocht naar betekenis en spirituele vervulling. Ze laten zien dat de grens tussen wetenschap, spiritualiteit en mythologie vervaagt wanneer het gaat om onverklaarbare verschijnselen die de menselijke verbeelding prikkelen. Deze bewegingen blijven vaak controversieel en worden door wetenschappers en kritische denkers bekeken vanuit een sceptisch perspectief, maar ze blijven wel een krachtig voorbeeld van hoe UFO's cultureel kunnen worden geïnterpreteerd en geïntegreerd in nieuwe wereldbeelden.
Zorgen in Amerika om vliegende objecten: drones of toch UFO's?
5.3 UFO's en de maatschappelijke angst
De fascinatie met UFO's is niet alleen een kwestie van nieuwsgierigheid of verbeeldingskracht; het is ook nauw verbonden met maatschappelijke angsten en onzekerheden. In verschillende periodes en culturen zijn UFO-verschijnselen vaak geïnterpreteerd als tekenen van naderende rampen, invasies of technologische ondergang. Deze angsten worden versterkt door media, popcultuur en overheidsdiscours, en kunnen leiden tot een breed scala aan sociale reacties, waaronder paranoia en complottheorieën.
Een belangrijke factor in de maatschappelijke interpretatie van UFO's is de angst voor het onbekende. In tijden van maatschappelijke onrust, technologische veranderingen of geopolitieke spanningen worden UFO-waarnemingen vaak gekoppeld aan de angst dat de mensheid niet voorbereid is op de komst van buitenaardse wezens, die mogelijk kwaadaardig of destructief zijn. Bijvoorbeeld, tijdens de Koude Oorlog werden UFO-verschijnselen vaak geïnterpreteerd als spionage- of invasieprojecten van vijandige staten of buitenaardse bedreigingen, wat leidde tot een verhoogde angst voor technologische en militaire ondergang.
Daarnaast speelt de angst voor overheidscontrole en geheime operaties een belangrijke rol. Sommige theorieën suggereren dat overheden UFO-waarnemingen en buitenaardse ontmoetingen willen verdoezelen om hun eigen veiligheidsbelangen te beschermen. Dit leidt tot een klimaat van wantrouwen, waarin de bevolking gelooft dat er informatie wordt achtergehouden en dat de waarheid over buitenaards contact wordt verborgen. Het bekende voorbeeld hiervan is de zogenaamde 'Roswell-affaire', waarbij geruchten over een neergestort UFO en geheime overheidsoperaties hebben bijgedragen aan een cultuur van complottheorieën.
De angst voor het verlies van menselijke uniciteit en autonomie is eveneens een centrale motivatie achter de negatieve interpretaties van UFO's. Het idee dat buitenaardse wezens ons zouden kunnen overtreffen in technologie, intelligentie of moraliteit roept existentiële angsten op over de plaats van de mens in het universum en de waarde van menselijke cultuur en identiteit. Sommige wetenschappers en filosofen waarschuwen dat deze angsten kunnen leiden tot een nihilistische houding of tot het afwijzen van wetenschappelijke vooruitgang.
Media en popcultuur spelen een versterkende rol in het vormgeven van deze maatschappelijke angsten. Films en series zoals 'Independence Day', 'War of the Worlds' en 'V' presenteren vaak beelden van invasies en destructie, wat de publieke perceptie van buitenaardse wezens en UFO's beïnvloedt. Tegelijkertijd zorgen dergelijke verhalen voor een gevoel van collectieve angst dat kan leiden tot paniek of defensieve reacties.
De combinatie van media, culturele narratives en maatschappelijke onzekerheden creëert een complex landschap waarin UFO's functioneren als symbolen van angst en onzekerheid. Dit fenomeen kan leiden tot de ontwikkeling van complottheorieën die de officiële verklaringen in twijfel trekken en een alternatieve realiteit scheppen waarin buitenaardse contacten en geheime overheidsprojecten centraal staan. Hoewel deze theorieën vaak niet wetenschappelijk onderbouwd zijn, spelen ze een belangrijke rol in het collectieve bewustzijn en de maatschappelijke dynamiek rondom UFO's.
Kortom, de maatschappelijke angst die met UFO's verbonden is, weerspiegelt de diepe menselijke behoefte aan controle, zekerheid en begrip in een wereld vol onzekerheden. Het fenomeen fungeert als een spiegel voor onze existentiële angsten en biedt tegelijk een kader waarin deze angsten worden geconstrueerd, versterkt en gedeeld. Het begrijpen van deze dynamiek is essentieel om de culturele en maatschappelijke rol
Ufo's bestaan écht en dit is waarom | UITGEZOCHT #14
UFO's en Onze Fascinatie Met Hen: Een Wetenschappelijke Analyse - deel 2
Een illustratie van wat een bolvormige UFO lijkt
UFO's en Onze Fascinatie Met Hen: Een Wetenschappelijke Analyse - deel 2
Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding
Definitie en geschiedenis van UFO's
Psychologische en maatschappelijke factoren in de fascinatie met UFO's
Wetenschappelijke benadering en onderzoek naar UFO's
De culturele impact van UFO's
Moderne ontwikkelingen en de toekomst van UFO-onderzoek
Conclusie
Referenties
1. Inleiding
Het verschijnsel van onidentificeerbare vliegende objecten (UFO's) heeft gedurende eeuwen de menselijke verbeelding gevangen. Van oude legendes en mythes over vreemde verschijnselen in de lucht tot moderne meldingen en officiële overheidsrapporten, de interesse in UFO's weerspiegelt onze voortdurende zoektocht naar het onbekende en onze wens om het onverklaarbare te begrijpen. Deze fascinatie wordt versterkt door verhalen van getuigen, die vaak onduidelijke of spectaculaire waarnemingen doen. In deze analyse wordt niet alleen gekeken naar de geschiedenis en het wetenschappelijke onderzoek naar UFO's, maar ook naar de psychologische en maatschappelijke factoren die onze fascinatie voeden. Hoe beïnvloeden culturele verhalen, media en popcultuur onze perceptie van UFO's? Daarnaast wordt de invloed van recente ontwikkelingen in het onderzoek, zoals nieuwe technologieën en overheidsinitiatieven, besproken. Wat betekenen deze ontdekkingen voor de wetenschap en onze samenleving? De voortdurende belangstelling voor UFO's laat zien hoe wij als mens blijven zoeken naar antwoorden over het universum en onze plaats daarin. Door deze verschillende aspecten te onderzoeken, hopen we een breder begrip te krijgen van waarom UFO's een blijvend en intrigerend fenomeen blijven.
Mysterieuze ufo houdt internet bezig
6. Moderne ontwikkelingen en de toekomst van UFO-onderzoek
De afgelopen jaren hebben we een duidelijke verschuiving gezien in hoe UFO- en UAP-onderzoek wordt benaderd en uitgevoerd. Waar het in het verleden vooral ging om losse waarnemingen, geruchten en een zekere mate van scepsis, is er tegenwoordig een groeiend wetenschappelijk en overheidsbewustzijn dat de fenomenen serieus neemt. Deze ontwikkeling wordt aangedreven door technologische innovaties, nieuwe onderzoeksinitiatieven en een veranderende publieke perceptie. In dit hoofdstuk wordt ingegaan op de belangrijkste trends, technologische doorbraken en de mogelijke toekomst van UFO-onderzoek.
6.1 Technologische innovaties en nieuwe onderzoeksinitiatieven
1. De rol van geavanceerde technologieën in het onderzoeken van UFO's
Een van de belangrijkste factoren die de moderne UFO-onderzoeken aandrijven, is de snelle ontwikkeling van technologie. Van hoogkwalitatieve camera's en sensoren tot kunstmatige intelligentie (AI) en big data-analyse, deze innovaties maken het mogelijk om data te verzamelen, te analyseren en te interpreteren op een schaal en met een precisie die voorheen ondenkbaar was.
2. Overheidsinitiatieven en officiële rapporten
Een opvallende ontwikkeling is de betrokkenheid van overheden bij het systematisch onderzoeken van UAP's. In de Verenigde Staten bijvoorbeeld, heeft het Pentagon meerdere initiatieven gelanceerd, waaronder de oprichting van de 'Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force' (UAPTF). Deze task force is opgericht om objecten te identificeren die niet meteen verklaard kunnen worden en die mogelijk een veiligheidsrisico vormen.
In 2021 publiceerde het Amerikaanse ministerie van defensie een officieel rapport over UAP's, waarin werd bevestigd dat er nog steeds veel waarnemingen zijn die niet meteen verklaard kunnen worden. Dit rapport markeerde een belangrijke verschuiving: voorheen werd het onderwerp vaak afgedaan als onzin of onbelangrijk, maar nu wordt het serieus genomen op hoog niveau.
3. Gebruik van kunstmatige intelligentie en machine learning
Een andere technologische innovatie die het onderzoek sterk beïnvloedt, is het gebruik van AI en machine learning. Door grote hoeveelheden radar- en videodata te analyseren, kunnen algoritmes patronen ontdekken die voor menselijke onderzoekers moeilijk waar te nemen zijn. Zo kunnen bijvoorbeeld anomalieën in luchtverkeersgegevens automatisch worden opgespoord en verder onderzocht.
AI-toepassingen worden ook ingezet bij het classificeren van beeldmateriaal en het uitsluiten van bekende natuurlijke of menselijke bronnen, waardoor het mogelijk wordt om sneller en efficiënter te filteren en te identificeren welke waarnemingen mogelijk interessant zijn.
4. Nieuwe onderzoeksinitiatieven en projecten
Naast overheidsinitiatieven ontstaan er ook private en academische projecten gericht op het bestuderen van UAP's. Bijvoorbeeld, het 'METEOR' project in het Verenigd Koninkrijk gebruikt geavanceerde radar- en videotechnologie om waarnemingen te documenteren en te analyseren. Ook universiteiten zoals Harvard en MIT hebben onderzoeksprogramma's opgezet die gericht zijn op het gebruik van AI en datawetenschap om de aard van UAP's te achterhalen.
Daarnaast zijn er initiatieven om satellietdata, zoals die van commerciële en militaire satellieten, te gebruiken voor het detecteren van objecten in de atmosfeer en in de ruimte. Deze data kunnen helpen om de bewegingen en herkomst van UAP's beter in kaart te brengen.
6.2 Bekende recente voorbeelden en ontdekkingen
1. De 'Tic Tac' waarneming en de Pentagon-rapporten
Een van de meest bekende recente voorbeelden is de waarneming van zogenaamde 'Tic Tac'-objecten door Amerikaanse navy-piloten in 2004 en 2015. Deze objecten vertoonden afwijkingen in snelheid en manoeuvres die onmogelijk leken met de toen bekende technologieën. Deze waarnemingen werden bevestigd door radar, camera's en getuigenverklaringen.
Het Pentagon publiceerde later videomateriaal hiervan, wat leidde tot een hernieuwde interesse in het onderwerp en het ontstaan van het rapport waar eerder over werd gesproken.
2. Andere opmerkelijke waarnemingen
Naast de 'Tic Tac'-incidenten zijn er ook andere opmerkelijke gevallen, zoals de 'Gimbal'-video en de 'Go Fast'-video, die eveneens door militaire bronnen werden vrijgegeven. Deze beelden tonen onverklaarbare objecten die uiterst snelle bewegingen maken zonder zichtbaar bewijs van motorrijtuigen of aerodynamische technologieën die momenteel bekend zijn.
3. Nieuwe ontdekkingen met behulp van moderne technologie
Met behulp van satellietbeelden en radarwaarnemingen worden tegenwoordig ook objecten in de atmosfeer opgespoord die eerder niet konden worden gedetecteerd. Sommige van deze waarnemingen leiden tot nieuwe hypotheses over de aard en oorsprong van UAP's, waaronder de mogelijkheid dat ze afkomstig zijn van niet-aardse bronnen, of dat ze geavanceerde technologische prototypes van aardse landen zijn.
6.3 De toekomst van UFO-onderzoek: kansen en uitdagingen
1. Wetenschappelijke legitimiteit en integratie in mainstream wetenschap
Een belangrijke trend voor de toekomst is het streven naar volledige wetenschappelijke legitimiteit. Het doel is om UFO-onderzoek niet meer te zien als een onderwerp van pseudowetenschap of complottheorieën, maar als een serieus wetenschappelijk vraagstuk. Dit vereist gestructureerde data-verzameling, peer-reviewed publicaties en samenwerking tussen verschillende onderzoeksinstellingen.
2. Interdisciplinaire aanpak
De toekomst van UFO-onderzoek ligt waarschijnlijk in een interdisciplinaire aanpak, waarbij niet alleen natuurwetenschappers en technici betrokken zijn, maar ook experts op het gebied van psychologie, sociologie, en geopolitiek. Deze holistische benadering kan helpen om niet alleen de fysieke eigenschappen van UAP's te begrijpen, maar ook de perceptie, de maatschappelijke impact en de geopolitieke gevolgen.
3. Technologie en data-analyse als kernpijlers
Verder zullen toekomstige onderzoeken sterk afhankelijk zijn van geavanceerde technologieën. Satelliet- en radardata, AI, en zelfs quantum computing kunnen een grote rol gaan spelen bij het detecteren en analyseren van UAP's. Het gebruik van open-data platforms en collaboratieve netwerken tussen overheden, wetenschappelijke instituten en privébedrijven kunnen de schaal en diepgang van het onderzoek vergroten.
4. Uitdagingen en kritische punten
Ondanks de positieve vooruitzichten zijn er ook grote uitdagingen. Een daarvan is het waarborgen van de objectiviteit en het vermijden van bias, vooral gezien de geschiedenis van geheime overheidsprogramma's en de publieke scepsis. Daarnaast is er de vraag naar de veiligheid en privacy van betrokken personen, vooral bij het gebruik van geavanceerde surveillance-technologie.
5. De rol van de publieke perceptie en transparantie
De publieke perceptie speelt een cruciale rol in de toekomst van UFO-onderzoek. Transparantie van overheids- en onderzoeksinstellingen kan het vertrouwen vergroten en leiden tot meer burgerwetenschap en participatie. Open data en publieke rapportages kunnen ook bijdragen aan het voorkomen van conspiracy-theories en het versterken van de geloofwaardigheid.
6. De mogelijke impact op wetenschap en technologie
Tot slot kan verder onderzoek naar UAP's leiden tot onverwachte technologische doorbraken. Het bestuderen van onverklaarbare fenomenen kan nieuwe inzichten bieden in fysica, energiebronnen, en luchtvaarttechnologie, met mogelijk grote implicaties voor de wetenschap en industrie.
Conclusie
De moderne ontwikkelingen in UFO-onderzoek laten zien dat we ons in een cruciale periode bevinden. Technologische innovaties maken het mogelijk om fenomenen die ooit als onverklaarbaar werden beschouwd, nu systematisch te bestuderen en te begrijpen. Overheden, wetenschappelijke instituten en private organisaties werken steeds meer samen, wat de geloofwaardigheid en de diepgang van het onderzoek versterkt.
De toekomst brengt zowel kansen als uitdagingen met zich mee. Het is essentieel dat het onderzoek transparant, objectief en interdisciplinaire blijft, zodat we niet alleen de aard van UAP's kunnen doorgronden, maar ook de maatschappelijke en technologische implicaties ervan kunnen begrijpen en benutten. Door de juiste balans te vinden tussen wetenschap, technologie en publieke betrokkenheid, kunnen we mogelijk een nieuw hoofdstuk openen in de menselijke zoektocht naar de waarheid over buitenaardse verschijnselen.
'Kunnen niet uitsluiten dat we zijn bezocht door buitenaards leven'
Eindconclusie
De toekomst van UFO-onderzoek staat op het punt om een nieuw tijdperk in te gaan, gekenmerkt door technologische innovatie, internationale samenwerking en een meer wetenschappelijke benadering. De oprichting van gespecialiseerde overheidsinstanties zoals de UAPTF en AARO onderstreept het veranderde perspectief, waarbij het onderzoek niet langer wordt afgedaan als pseudowetenschap, maar als een serieuze poging om onverklaarbare verschijnselen te verklaren. De inzet van kunstmatige intelligentie en geavanceerde sensortechnologieën stelt onderzoekers in staat om enorme datasets te analyseren met hogere precisie en snelheid dan ooit tevoren. Hierdoor kunnen patronen worden ontdekt die eerder verborgen bleven, en kunnen waarnemingen worden geverifieerd en gevalideerd met grotere objectiviteit.
Daarnaast speelt de betrokkenheid van burgerwetenschappers een cruciale rol, doordat zij via apps en open databanken bijdragen aan het verzamelen en delen van waarnemingen. Deze collectieve inspanning vergroot de datakwaliteit en de geografische spreiding, wat essentieel is voor het herkennen van patronen op grote schaal. De integratie van multidisciplinaire wetenschappen zorgt voor een meer genuanceerd begrip van de verschijnselen, waarbij atmosferische, psychologische en sociale factoren worden meegewogen.
De komende jaren zullen waarschijnlijk leiden tot een grotere transparantie en meer betrouwbare rapportages, waardoor de mythen en mysteries rond UFO's kunnen worden doorbroken. Het is mogelijk dat we in de toekomst bewijs vinden voor buitenaardse technologie of dat we door technische en wetenschappelijke beperkingen worden geconfronteerd met nieuwe vragen. Wat vaststaat, is dat de technologische vooruitgang en de inzet van diverse belanghebbenden de weg vrijmaken voor een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde en open discussie over de aard en oorsprong van onbegrijpelijke luchtverschijnselen. Dit biedt niet alleen hoop op het oplossen van oude raadsels, maar ook op een dieper inzicht in onze plaats in het universum.
Politici in Amerika vergaderen over ufo's
Referenties
U.S. Government. (2021). "Preliminary Assessment: Unidentified Aerial Phenomena." Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
Maccabee, B. (2012). UFOs and Government: A Historical Inquiry. Anomalist Books.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (2022). "UFOs and the Future of Space Exploration." NASA Technical Reports.
Clark, J. (2019). The UFO Phenomenon: Fact, Fiction, and the Future. Routledge.
Hynek, J. A. (1972). The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry. Nature.
Frazier, D. (2020). "Artificial Intelligence and UFO Data Analysis." Journal of Aerospace Technology.
European Space Agency (ESA). (2023). "Monitoring Unexplained Phenomena in Earth's Atmosphere." ESA Reports.
Johnson, H. (2018). The International UFO Database: A Collaborative Approach. Journal of Ufology.
Schmidt, K. (2021). "Citizen Science in UFO Research." Science & Society.
Bloecher, T. (2020). "The Future of UAP Investigations: Technologies and Strategies." Defense Science Journal.
In recent years, the skies over New Jersey have been illuminated by mysterious drone formations, leaving residents puzzled and authorities on high alert. These sightings, characterized by groups of drones emitting loud humming noises and flying over critical infrastructure, have raised significant concerns. Notably, on November 26, 2024, such drone activity disrupted a medevac helicopter mission near Branchburg, delaying the transport of a seriously injured patient.
Multiple drones appear to fly over Bernardsville, New Jersey, on December 5, 2024.
Brian Glenn/TMX/AP
In response, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implemented temporary flight restrictions over sensitive sites, including the Picatinny Arsenal and President-elect Trump’s Bedminster golf club. The FBI, New Jersey State Police, and the New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness launched investigations, with Governor Phil Murphy urging residents to report any sightings.
These incidents coincide with heightened governmental scrutiny of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP), commonly known as UFOs. In July 2023, the U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Accountability held a hearing titled “Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Implications on National Security, Public Safety, and Government Transparency,” featuring testimonies from former military officials and intelligence officers.
Committee on Oversight and Reform Subsequent hearings in November 2024, such as “Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Exposing the Truth,” continued to explore these issues.
Amid this backdrop, a compelling narrative emerges: the recent drone activities in New Jersey may be orchestrated by government agencies to establish a precedent that such aerial phenomena are merely drones. This strategy could serve to debunk future UAP sightings, reinforcing the narrative that extraterrestrial UAPs do not exist.
Historically, the U.S. government has investigated UFO reports through various programs, including Project Sign, Project Grudge, and Project Blue Book. These initiatives concluded that many sightings were attributable to natural phenomena or human-made objects.
Wikipedia In March 2024, a Pentagon report stated that most UFO sightings were misidentifications of ordinary objects, with no evidence supporting extraterrestrial origins.
The timing of the New Jersey drone incidents, following increased congressional interest in UAPs, suggests a deliberate effort to control the narrative. By attributing these sightings to drones, authorities can provide tangible explanations for aerial phenomena, thereby preemptively countering claims of extraterrestrial involvement.
This approach serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it addresses public curiosity and concern by offering concrete explanations for mysterious sightings. Secondly, it reinforces the government’s stance that there is no credible evidence of extraterrestrial UAPs, aligning with previous assessments. Finally, it allows intelligence agencies to manage information dissemination, maintaining control over sensitive national security matters.
However, this strategy raises ethical questions about transparency and public trust. If government agencies are indeed orchestrating drone activities to shape public perception, it could undermine confidence in official communications. Moreover, it may stifle genuine scientific inquiry into unexplained phenomena, as researchers might dismiss anomalous sightings as mere drone operations.
In conclusion, the recent drone activities in New Jersey, when viewed in the context of heightened governmental focus on UAPs, suggest a potential strategy by intelligence agencies to assert that such phenomena are terrestrial in origin. By establishing a pattern of drone-related explanations, authorities can effectively counter claims of extraterrestrial UAPs, reinforcing the narrative that no credible evidence supports their existence. While this may address immediate concerns, it poses significant implications for transparency, public trust, and the pursuit of knowledge regarding the mysteries that continue to captivate the human imagination.
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.