The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
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Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie!
Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek!
België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek
In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch.
Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie
Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen!
Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit
Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie.
Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie
Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen.
Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen
Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek!
Blijf Op De Hoogte!
Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren!
Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
24-12-2025
Are The Elite Using Hollywood to Communicate Discreet Messages About Future Events and Activities? - PART I
Are The Elite Using Hollywood to Communicate Discreet Messages About Future Events and Activities? - PART I
Some may find the idea that secret messages and hidden predictions are embedded into blockbuster movies and popular television shows preposterous. While we should certainly take these claims with a sizeable pinch of salt, they are thought-provoking and enticingly intriguing nonetheless, and they involve something called Predictive Programming.
In an article titled Predictive Programming by Dahria Beaver of Ohio State University, it is written that:
“Predictive Programming is the theory that the government or other higher-ups are using fictional movies or books as a mass mind control tool to make the population more accepting of planned future events.”
Researcher Alan Watt, arguably the first person to highlight Predictive Programming, described it as:
“…a subtle form of psychological conditioning provided by the media to acquaint the public with planned societal changes to be implemented by our leaders. If and when these changes are put through, the public will already be familiarized with them and will accept them as natural progressions, thus lessening possible public resistance and commotion”.
Movies and television shows have long been recognized as powerful tools for shaping public opinion and influencing cultural norms. With their wide reach and ability to evoke emotional responses, they provide an ideal platform for disseminating messages – whether overt or covert.
In the context of predictive programming, filmmakers and showrunners may incorporate elements that reflect emerging societal trends, technological advancements, or geopolitical developments. By presenting these ideas in a fictional context, they can gauge audience reactions, plant seeds of thought, or even acclimatize viewers to certain scenarios.
Of course, as we might imagine, the notion of Predictive Programming is very much a subject of debate, with as much opposition to it as there are believers. It is, though, fascinating and concerning in equal measure—the idea that our perception of the world around us could be being shaped without us even realizing it.
A great place to start would be with the 1999 movie Eyes Wide Shut, which is awash with Masonic symbolism and appears to lay bare the workings of the so-called Illuminati. And when we consider that the film’s director, the great Stanley Kubrick, passed away just after the first screening of the film in what, to some, were slightly suspicious circumstances, then the film’s symbolism and subject matter should perhaps be examined a little more closely.
Perhaps the best place to start would be with the film’s director, Stanley Kubrick, or more specifically, his sudden death only days after the first viewing of the film. Officially, Kubrick died from a sudden heart attack, but many people believed his death was more than coincidental, especially when rumors began to circulate of scenes being cut from the film in the weeks that followed his demise.
It was said by some that many of the people in attendance at that viewing belonged to “the elite” and that after viewing the offering from Kubrick, they immediately went on a “damage limitation” mission. It was further put forward that they knew Kubrick would not be cooperative in terms of cutting scenes away from the film, and so, ultimately, he was murdered, with his death made to look like a heart attack.
It is worth noting here, as bizarre as it sounds, that the idea of murdering a person and having it appear to be a heart attack is not that much of a stretch of the imagination. During the 1975 court hearings brought against the CIA following an investigation by the New York Times, one of the secrets of the agency, among many that were laid bare, was a weapon labeled the “heart attack” gun. This weapon fired a pin-sized shard of ice with a highly poisonous substance encased inside. When fired, the pin-sized shard of ice entered a person’s body and then immediately melted, releasing the poison and so causing a heart attack. Not only would it be highly unlikely that a mark would even be found on the body, even if it was, but there would also be no trace of the poison left to detect.
Whether it is correct to be suspicious of Kubrick’s death or not remains a matter of debate, at least to some, although it should be said, even though it wouldn’t be impossible, it is unlikely. And officially, while some changes were made in the months following his death, they were said to be more editing and cosmetic changes as opposed to the removal of scenes. As we might imagine, not everyone was convinced. We should also note that Kubrick was known to work on his films right up until the very last minute, even after public screenings, so it is not that much of a surprise that some cosmetic changes were still required.
That said, however, there are many other reasons that such ominous conspiracies surround the film, and that its purpose was to expose the underbelly of society’s elite. Indeed, the Illuminati and the conspiracies that have surrounded them, whether purely for entertainment or to shine a light on their chilling activities, run throughout the film right from the start.
The movie revolves around the main protagonist, Dr. Bill, played by Tom Cruise, who, through his job, mixes with several “high-ranking” members of society. We immediately see references to Freemasonry and suggestions of conspiracies connected to the Illuminati. For example, in the opening scenes of the film, we see Dr. Bill’s wife, Alice (played by Nicole Kidman), getting dressed, something she does while standing between two large stone pillars, which are said to represent the Masonic pillars, Boaz and Jachin. The Star of Ishtar is also seen at various times during the film.
As the film progresses, through a chance encounter with an old friend, Dr. Bill learns of a secret party for members of the elite, and manages to bluff his way inside to what is quickly revealed to be some kind of Illuminati-style sex party. He is quickly discovered during some kind of ritual, threatened, and thrown out. During this scene, where Dr. Bill is eventually uncovered as being an uninvited guest, there are multiple Masonic symbols on view. The leader of the ritual, for example, sits upon a throne that contains a double-headed eagle with a crown resting between their heads. While it could be a coincidence, the 33-degree Scottish Rite Freemasons use an almost identical double-headed eagle in their emblem.
Following this, his life begins to unravel somewhat. Furthermore, he begins to notice strange behavior and symbols all around him that he had previously been blind to. By the end of the movie, it is all but confirmed to him that elite secret societies exist and that they control the police, politicians, and even the media.
For example, one of the “sex slaves” in the film is seemingly murdered, but her death is reported in the newspaper as a “drug overdose”. This is exactly what many conspiracy writers have claimed happens to “mind-controlled sex slaves” after they have fallen out of favor with their elite masters. Even the constant references to rainbows (which we will return to shortly) are said to be a symbol of the MK-Ultra mind control techniques that some say continue secretly today.
It is further intriguing that the building where this bizarre party takes place appears to be a depiction of an infamous ball held by the Rothschild family, specifically, a ball held by Baron Guy and Baroness Marie-Helene de Rothschild at their mansion, the Chateau de Ferriers, just outside of Paris in France in 1972. We know about the surreal affair due to photographs that have since been leaked online with the arrival of the Internet. And these pictures are a combination of bizarre and morose imagery. Attendees, for example, are wearing bizarre masks ranging from chilling animal heads to pretend cages. There are also many broken children’s toys – including dismembered dolls – scattered around the many long tables, with some of these tables featuring naked mannequins upon which food is presented. The mansion was also bathed in an artificial red glow in the real-life gathering in 1972 in order to depict it being in flames. What’s more, the secretive nature of the party in the film was very real in real life, with the invites for the Rothschild party not only written in code, but written backwards so they could only be read and understood by viewing them in a mirror.
If we return to when Bill first tricks his way inside the party, we can see more references to mind control and the use of “sex slaves”. For example, he is almost immediately greeted by two “Monarch Presidential” models, which, according to some, are references to mind-control subjects who have been “trained” through mind-control techniques to be subconscious “high-level sex slaves” who also act as carriers of information between the world’s elite. It is during this scene that one of many references to rainbows is used (another apparent indicator of mind-control programming), where Bill asks one of the girls where they are going, she replies, “where the rainbow ends”, before the second girl asks, “Don’t you want to see where the rainbow ends?” There is also, incidentally, an apparent overuse of mirrors throughout the movie, said by some researchers to be yet another suggestion of mind-control.
If we stay with the notion of sex slaves a moment longer, there are a number of “scarlet women” who are involved with Dr. Bill throughout the movie. As well as the “sex slave” who is eventually murdered (or overdosed) and has noticeable scarlet hair, Dr. Bill’s wife, Alice, and their daughter both do. Another particularly eye-opening scene occurs towards the end of the film, following the discovery of one of the women at the secret party – a prostitute whom Dr. Bill had become friendly with beforehand – is discovered dead, an apparent drug overdose. Although it isn’t outright said, it is heavily implied that the woman was murdered and her death was simply made to look like an overdose, and her death was reported as such in the media. A friend of Dr. Bill’s – himself a member of the elite in question and in attendance at the party – claims that the high-ranking members of these secret societies control the police, politicians, the media – essentially, all aspects of modern life. In short, if the powers that be – the elite – wanted to have someone murdered and have their death look like an overdose, a suicide, or even a tragic accident, they could do so easily. While this might sound a little outlandish, we should perhaps not underestimate the notion that a person’s murder – if such control was extended over almost every facet of society at one level or another – could be made to appear accidental or even from natural causes, which is not at all that much of a stretch of the imagination.
Was Eyes Wide Shut a warning to society as a whole of an “elite” force all but ruling over us? One that remains almost untouchable through their discreet control of all aspects of modern life? Or was it purely entertainment from the wild and productive mind of Stanley Kubrick? Incidentally, Eyes Wide Shut is far from the only Stanley Kubrick film to have featured heavy Masonic symbolism. In fact, most of his movies feature some kind of symbolism buried in certain scenes, from The Shining to 2001: A Space Odyssey.
It certainly might make us think that we are not always watching what we think we are watching.
There are many other thought-provoking claims regarding hidden messages buried within blockbuster movies. Although there were no apparent predictions made, it is worth our time briefly exploring the 1982 blockbuster movie ET: The Extraterrestrial, or more specifically, a remark made by (then) President Ronald Reagan following a private screening of the film in the White House, a remark that was corroborated by the film’s director, Steven Spielberg, who the comment was made to. Reagan was said to lean over to Spielberg and offer “how surprised” people would be if they realized “how true all of this is”, nodding to the screen.
Years later, during promotional work for his film Super 8, Spielberg was asked about the comment. Not only did he confirm that it was true, but that what the president had said to him was, “there are a number of people in this room who know that everything on that screen is absolutely true”. Spielberg caveated his response by saying that he took President Reagan to be “having a joke” with him. However, we might imagine, especially given some of Reagan’s other remarks about UFOs, including his own encounters, that he was entirely serious.
It has been claimed that ET is based loosely on the Roswell crash. If this is the case, what is interesting is that rumors have swirled for years in UFO circles that not only were several alien entities recovered from the crash at Roswell in the summer of 1947, but that at least one of these entities was alive and survived for several years before being returned home as part of some kind of cosmic exchange.
In light of his alleged comments to Spielberg, it is worth staying with the legendary filmmaker a little while longer, and specifically, his 1977 blockbuster, Close Encounters of the Third Kind. According to some, the movie hints at the truths of an alleged secret meeting between (then) President Eisenhower at an air base in California in 1954 (at a time when he was officially undergoing emergency dental surgery) – a meeting that resulted in a human/alien exchange program, said to have existed in real-life under the name Project Serpo. Indeed, we might ask, as speculative as it might be, if there is any truth to the reality of the events depicted in ET, could this be the same for Close Encounters of the Third Kind?
It is also worth mentioning 1994’s Stargate, which leans heavily on the ancient astronaut theory, specifically, in this case, that there was some kind of extraterrestrial intervention with the ancient Egyptian civilization. While this is a purely fictional account, the idea of such alien intervention in the distant past is one that has gained widespread traction among the world’s population since the 1970s. Again, while it is pure speculation, is Stargate hinting at the accuracy of such theories? We should also note that very similar themes of alien intervention in the distant past are explored at length in the film Prometheus, the Alien franchise prequel movie released in 2012.
While the Disney franchise is harmless enough to many, conspiracies about hidden messages in its films and television shows have swirled for years. Everything from hidden sexual imagery to messages hidden in plain sight has been discussed in conspiracy circles. And while we should treat such claims with caution, it is easy to see why they would gain traction.
If we take the logo of the Disney corporation, for example, we can see, according to some people, the number “666” with the curves of the logo’s writing - one in the “W”, one in the “I-dot”, and one at the top of the “Y”.
Perhaps one of the most well-known conspiracies of symbolism and hidden messages in Disney films and shows can be found in an episode of Duck Tales. The scene takes place in a doctor’s room, where an eye-chart can be clearly seen in the background – so clearly, in fact, that in a triangular formation, the letters spell out the phrase, “ASK ABOUT ILLUMINATI”. As well as the direct message itself, the fact that the letters are in a triangle (or pyramid) shape, as well as that they are on an eye-chart (a reference to the all-seeing eye), is a great example of how such messages and symbolic meanings can be hidden in plain sight.
There are also other discreetly hidden words, pictures, and even audible phrases. Many adults have always picked up on the innuendos and double-entendres to be found in the scripts, and many others have spotted suspiciously shaped items in the background of many otherwise innocent scenes. There are some, though, that stand out.
For example, in the 1994 film The Lion King, during one scene, the main character, Simba, collapses on the ledge of a mountain. As he does so, dust flies into the air. As it disperses into the night sky, the word “SEX” is clearly spelled out. It is there with no context, and it is arguably astronomically low that the word would have been spelled out by chance. We have to ask, other than for the creator’s own amusement, why this was included.
A similar, although altogether more graphic image can be seen in The Rescuers from 1977. In one scene, in the background, a topless woman can be seen in one of the windows of the overlooking buildings. While this was likely missed by almost everyone, even the children, subliminally, the image would have registered. Incidentally, following the image becoming widespread knowledge, the Disney company attempted to recall around four million copies of it, eventually releasing the movie again in 1992, this time without the topless lady present.
While those examples might make us scratch our heads a little, the third example is a little more concerning. In the 1992 film Aladdin, during a scene where Aladdin is fending off an attack from Jasmine’s tiger, Raja, he goads the beast by saying, “Come on, good kitty….take off and go”. However, some viewers began to hear something else, and when the scene was analyzed, another, muffled voice was heard to say, “Good teenagers, take off your clothes”. As we might imagine, many people were more than worried about this allegedly hidden message, with some beginning to question just why these hidden images, references to sex, and even subliminal sexual instructions were being placed in such movies, much less movies aimed predominantly at children.
The rumors of Masonic, Illuminati, and even Satanic connections to Disney only increased when, in 2019, the former Vice President, Michael Laney, was sentenced to six years in prison for sexual offenses against a 7-year-old girl. Following the conviction, another potential victim came forward with similar accusations, but there wasn’t enough evidence to proceed with charges.
Only the previous year, in 2018, Disney actor Stormy Westmoreland was arrested on suspicion of similar crimes involving a minor. Not only did he send inappropriate photographs to what he thought was a 13-year-old boy (who was, in fact, police detectives posing as such), but he also attempted to lure the youngster to his hotel room. He was eventually sentenced to two years in prison after he entered into a plea deal. In March 2022, four Disney employees were arrested on human trafficking charges as part of an undercover sting operation in Florida, at least one of whom was involved in sending inappropriate photographs to a teenage girl.
While these crimes have been carried out by individuals and not by the corporation itself, it certainly doesn’t help when considered alongside the conspiracies of such things surrounding their name, especially when many of those images, symbols, and apparent innuendos are of their own making.
As we know, there are a plethora of conspiracies surrounding the 9/11 attacks in September 2001, so it should perhaps not surprise us that there is also an abundance of claims of predictions of the atrocities within blockbuster movies and even television shows. What makes these fascinating conspiracies even more nuanced are alleged Masonic references and symbols often also found, sometimes in the artwork associated with the respective film or sometimes within the films themselves. One thing is clear, coincidence or not, there are apparent references to the 9/11 attacks in multiple films and have been for decades.
In the 1988 20th Century Fox film Die Hard, for example, the film’s opening lines appear to reference 9/11 when Bruce Willis’ character, John McClane – traveling by airplane at the time, incidentally - speaks with another passenger about his fear of flying, with each then discussing how they cope with such fears. The passenger states he has used his particular method for nine years, while McClane (Willis) states he has been using his for 11 years. While it might be tentative, to some, this reference to 9 and 11 in association with flying on an airplane is a clear reference to the upcoming attacks.
These claims are seemingly taken up a notch when it is pointed out that McClane fights with terrorists in a tower in the first film (the fictional Nakatomi Plaza) before battling terrorists at an airport in the second movie. And if that wasn’t enough, some people have pointed out alleged Masonic symbolism on the promotional artwork and cover for the original Die Hard video release, which shows one of McClane’s eyes covered over, leaving the other to represent the all-seeing eye.
Two years later, the sequel to the blockbuster Gremlins was released, Gremlins 2: The New Batch, by Warner Bros. During a scene in the movie, following the shutting down of a tower, no less, due to the “new batch” of gremlins escaping and causing havoc, two reporters speak to a police spokesperson outside the building. The numbers on their microphones are none other than 9 and 11.
Another intriguing connection to the 9/11 attacks, with a particularly harrowing backstory, can be found in the 1990 comedy released by Universal, Problem Child. The film follows the antics of the Healy family, who live at number 911. As a backstory to this – and one we should treat with extreme caution – one of the main actors in Problem Child was John Ritter. Ritter died suddenly in 2003 on September 11th, which is most likely nothing but a coincidence, but is certainly a little eyebrow-raising.
The following year, in 1991, one of the biggest movies of the year, Terminator 2, was released. During one of the scenes featuring the young John Connor and his protector from the future (played by Arnold Schwarzenegger) being chased through Los Angeles, the pair approach a bridge. As they pass under it, a sign reads: “CAUTION 9’-11”. Of course, this is the maximum height of the vehicles able to pass beneath the bridge. The fact that this just happened to be 9/11, though, was too much of a coincidence to some.
Two years later, in 1993, the Super Mario Bros movie was released, and a scene at the end of the film appears, at least to some, to be a direct warning of the events to come. This scene comes towards the movie's end and shows the merging of two dimensions. At the start of this merging, the Twin Towers are clearly visible in the background. However, as the dimensions merge, the towers fall to the ground. Furthermore, as this happens, a plane is seen flying past where the towers would have been.
Another blockbuster movie—Independence Day, released in 1996—also discreetly references 9/11. During a countdown sequence, the screen shows the clock, which just happens to be at 09:11:01. To some, this is not only another reference to 9/11 but even shows the year 2001 in the seconds column. The following year, in 1997, the film The Peacemaker, starring George Clooney, was released. In one scene, Clooney can be seen standing in the middle of two platform signs—one being 9 and the other 11. The same year, an episode of The Simpsons sees the family travel to New York, with one scene showing Lisa Simpson holding up a magazine that reads, “NEW YORK, $9” – part of the background of the magazine features the silhouette of the Twin Towers, which when factored into the cover, makes it read, according to some: “NEW YORK ($)9-11”. It is interesting to note that The Simpsons have also had several other scenes in various episodes that appear to have accurately predicted future events, an entire article of which could be dedicated to.
The disaster movie Armageddon was undoubtedly one of the biggest blockbuster films of 1998, and it too had an apparent reference to 9/11. Towards the end of the film, there is a countdown scene (similar to Independence Day). At the exact moment, we see the clock on the screen, it is displaying 9 minutes and 11 seconds (9:11). In the film Enemy of the State – also released in 1998 – we see the details of one of the characters on the screen, Thomas Brian Reynolds, whose date of birth is clearly displayed as 9-11-40. In 1998’s Godzilla, there is a scene featuring a character looking at his watch. Although the time is 8:55, the little hand of the watch is on the 9 while the big hand rests on the 11.
A similar display of 9/11 can be found in The Thirteenth Floor, released the following year in 1999. During one scene, a clock on the wall can be seen set at 11:45. This time, the big hand is on the 9 while the little hand is on the 11. Yet another reference can be found in The Bone Collector, released in the same year, where the protagonist, played by Denzel Washington, is seen looking at a piece of paper that is from page 119. What’s more, the date is shown as 11/9. While these alleged references are seemingly backward (119 instead of 911), some researchers offer that many Masonic and Illuminati symbols are to be read backward, and so assert their connection to 9/11, in this instance, is perfectly valid. Also released in 1999 was the blockbuster movie The Matrix, starring Keanu Reeves. During a scene in the film, the main protagonist, Neo’s (played by Reeves) passport is shown. The date it expires is clearly seen to be September 11th, 2001. Like many of these apparent references to 9/11, this could be purely a coincidence, but it is certainly interesting that this, of all dates, was decided upon.
There are several films from 2000 that also appear to make reference to the September 11th attacks. In the movie Traffic, for example, a scene shows a delivery of boxes – all of which have the number 911 stamped upon them. There is also a scene in The 6th Day starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, who, during one particular scene, checks his schedule – the only times visible on the screen to the viewer are 9:00 and 11:00. Yet another 2000 film with apparent references to 9/11 is The Patriot, starring Mel Gibson. The opening scenes of the film feature Gibson’s character weighing a chair, during which he says: “Nine pounds, 11 ounces. That’s perfect. Perfect!” Perhaps most intriguing of all, however, is an episode of The Lone Gunmen that aired on FOX in March 2001 – only six months before the terrorist attacks. The plot of the episode follows the events of September 11th, 2001, almost entirely, featuring the hijacking of an airplane by terrorists who then crashed it into the World Trade Center.
It is also worth mentioning several intriguing points about the first two Back To The Future movies, released in 1985 and 1989, respectively, both of which appear to have suggestions of the eventual harrowing events of September 11th, 2001, as well as what appears to be several outright warnings.
In the first movie, for example, towards the climax of the film, where the main protagonist, Marty McFly (played by Michael J. Fox), is preparing to time-travel back to 1985 from 1955, he calls out to his friend, Doc Brown (played by Christopher Lloyd), that he has to “warn him about the future”. As he utters this line, the hands of the town clock are locked on the 9 and 11 positions. Furthermore, when lightning strikes the clock tower – the power of which the pair are going to use to kickstart their DeLorean, or time machine – the time is 9:59. Although it is a little bit of a reach for some, others point out that the first World Trade Center tower collapsed at 9:59 (although it did so in the morning not at night, as per the time in the film).
There are also other apparent warnings, ones that rely on the “reverse symbolism” of many secret societies. Perhaps the best example would be earlier in the movie, right before Marty McFly travels back in time for the first time. He and Doc Brown are at Twin Pines Mall, a location referred to repeatedly throughout the film, and which, to some, is a reference to the Twin Towers. During this scene, Doc Brown is gunned down by “terrorists” due to his “ripping them off” for the plutonium he required to power the DeLorean. The exact time Doc. Brown was shot – which again is referenced several times throughout the movie – was 1:16 am, which, to some people, when using reverse symbolism, is a reference to 9/11 (when viewed upside down or back to front).
Even stranger, if we subscribe to these theories for a moment, is that when Marty returns to the mall at the end of the movie following his arrival back from 1955, the area is now mysteriously called the Lone Pine Mall. Although this is due to one of the two pines referenced at the start of the film having been destroyed by Marty’s actions when he traveled back in time, to some people, it was a reference to the destruction of the Twin Towers and their replacement with the One World Trade Center in their place.
The second movie also features another apparent warning of the Twin Tower attacks. This time, Marty and Doc Brown travel forward 30 years to 2015, with Marty eventually finding himself in the home of his future self. During this part of the film, we can see that the blinds on the McFlys’ windows show the world scenery instead of simply being blank. One of these scenes shows a bright, sunny day in New York, with the typical New York skyline – including the Twin Towers – being clearly in view. As part of the story, the blinds are faulty and constantly flicker out of view. According to some people, though, this represents the Twin Towers falling to the ground, particularly when viewed upside down (reverse symbolism once more). What’s more, they claim we, the audience, are alerted to this by the fact that the future version of Marty McFly views these blinds while upside down in some kind of futuristic medical device (due to having hurt his back).
Whether or not these references and symbolism are nothing more than coincidence remains open to debate, at least to some. The many tentative references to the Twin Towers, though, are certainly worth pondering.
Arguably, one of the earliest films to allegedly reference the September 11th attacks on the Twin Towers was released just short of 20 years earlier, the Eddie Murphy and Dan Ackroyd comedy, Trading Places. And these references appear right from the opening credits of the film. During the movie's opening minutes, we see a shot of a homeless man who has newspapers blowing around him on the cold Philadelphia streets. We see enough of these newspapers to see the numbers 9 and 11 in one of the headlines.
Without a doubt, however, it is as the film reaches its climax that the two protagonists – Billy Ray Valentine (played by Eddie Murphy) and Louis Winthorpe III (played by Dan Ackroyd) – approach the stock exchange in the Twin Towers to wreak their revenge on the Duke Brothers. As they step out of the taxi outside the building, the apparent phone number of the firm has a combination of 0s, 9s, and 1s. Given that 0s are generally not recognized in such symbolism, the only numbers left are 9s and 1s – or 9, 11.
Even more thought-provoking is a line spoken by Winthorpe moments later as the two men set out towards the building, when he states to Valentine:
“Nothing you have ever experienced can prepare you for the unbridled carnage you are about to witness…In this building, it’s either kill, or be killed!”
In the context of the film, Winthorpe is referring to the cut-throat nature of the stock exchange and the trading of commodities. However, some researchers question whether this line might have a secretive, double meaning. Only moments later in the film, as the stockbrokers wait for trading to begin, we can see a clock on the wall with its hands firmly set towards the 9 and the 11.
What makes these apparent references to 9/11 even more intriguing, and indeed unsettling, is an interview given by the film’s director, Aaron Russo, 24 years after the release of Trading Places in 2007 (and only several months before his death from bladder cancer on August 24th, 2007).
We should note that the interview in question was given to Alex Jones – an undoubtedly divisive character and one whom many people, even in conspiracy circles, simply don’t trust (largely as a result of recent court battles and seemingly baseless statements). We might also note, though, that it could be argued that during the earlier part of his career in conspiracies, Alex Jones is seen as being considerably more credible than he might be viewed in more recent years.
In the interview, Russo claimed that he had prior knowledge of the September 11th attacks following a conversation with Nick Rockefeller 11 months before the atrocities took place. Essentially, Russo claimed that the 9/11 attacks were planned, and the reason for doing so was to create such fear and anger in the American public that they would eagerly back war in oil-rich lands in the Middle East and Asia. Perhaps most chilling of all, this would be an “endless war” that would see the military “looking in caves for people” who simply weren’t there and against “no real enemy”.
Although Russo was specifically told the Twin Towers were the target, he was told that “an event” would happen in less than a year that would result in the American military invading Afghanistan and then turning their attention to Iraq in order to “take over the oil fields and establish a base in the Middle East” – a base, incidentally, that sits next to another long-term foe of the United States, Iran.
It is also interesting to note here one of the first official projects following the American occupation of Afghanistan, following the 9/11 attacks, the Afghan Oil Pipeline.
In truth, the pipeline had been proposed by the company Unocal since at least 1997. The plans would see a pipeline stretch from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan to the Arabian Sea. Training forces were even dispatched to the region to train workers for the project. However, the deal was forcibly called off due to intense pressure from women’s rights activists who opposed any deals involving the Taliban regime. Once the US military machine turned its attention to Afghanistan following the 9/11 attacks, the deal quietly went ahead as part of the “rebuilding” projects.
What is perhaps of most interest about Unocal is the connections the company has to Dick Cheney. Coincidentally or not, Cheney would serve on the administration of Bush Jr when work on the pipeline finally began. Who benefits? The same rich businessmen are connected to an organization named The Carlyle Group. And to understand the significance of this and why Russo’s claims are so interesting, we need to go back to the late 1970s.
During this time, George Bush Sr was in charge of the CIA. His son, meanwhile, George Bush Jr., was venturing into the oil business. He would set up Arbusto Energy. This would attract several wealthy Saudi businessmen through a mutual associate, Jim Bath, whom we will look at shortly. One of these Saudi businessmen was Salem bin Laden, brother of the now infamous Osama bin Laden.
Jim Bath had been an associate of Bush Jr. since their time at the Texas Air National Guard. This placement may be questionable in itself to some, but it would keep both men safe from the draft and out of the Vietnam War. Bath would go on to develop connections in many areas, including the CIA, which would see him as an “asset”. He would also act on behalf of wealthy Middle Eastern families and be their representative as far as business interests in the United States. One of these was the bin Ladens.
Arbusto would eventually become bankrupt and would be taken over by Harken Energy in the late 1980s. This takeover would eventually lead to one of the biggest financial scandals in American history. It also came at a time when Bush Sr. was about to become President of the United States. The underwriting of the takeover of Arbusto by Harken Energy (of $25 million) was performed by the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI). The move raised an eyebrow or two, as many people connected to BCCI were the exact same people connected to Arbusto Energy. Many of these same investors, according to details in the book The Terror Conspiracy by Jim Marrs, including George Bush and other members of the Bush family, as well as the bin Laden family, were also members of a private equity company, The Carlyle Group.
By 1991, the BCCI was under investigation for money laundering activities and was ultimately shut down and prevented from trading. The connections to the (then) President of the United States, George Bush, albeit indirectly via The Carlyle Group, to a business that was called by investigators, “the most corrupt financial institution in history,” was hardly a ringing endorsement. Whether it was connected or not, a little over eighteen months later, Bush would lose the presidency to Bill Clinton.
And Bill Clinton is another person of interest here, not least because of an interview he gave to James Kilpatrick in August 1994, in which he stated his awareness of a “permanent shadow government” comprised of “bankers and government officials” that shape the political agenda. He also went on to say he realized he would have to “gain access to this inner circle” if he was going to help “shape the world!” Further still, in 1991, he received an invitation to the secretive Bilderberg meeting. The invite would come courtesy of David Rockefeller. Coincidentally or not, Bill Clinton won the 1992 US election the following year. Despite being on the other side of the left/right paradigm, there are some intriguing connections between the Clintons, specifically Bill, and the Bush family, perhaps most notably during Clinton’s time as Governor of Arkansas.
The person who would donate the most funds to Bill Clinton was Jackson Stevens. What is perhaps interesting here is that Stevens was one of the main financial investors in the aforementioned BCCI, as well as being a close friend of the Bush family. It would appear, however, that financial backing was just a front. Aside from claims of drug smuggling, which we will look at shortly, there were claims of money laundering. This would, it is claimed, take place through the Arkansas Development Finance Authority (ADFA) at a time when Bill Clinton was governor of Arkansas.
One of the loudest voices regarding the matter was that of Larry Nichols. In the 1994 documentary, The Clinton Chronicles, Nichols appeared to lay bare these illegal activities while serving as the Marketing Director of ADFA. He would claim to be “sitting in the middle of Bill Clinton’s political machine”, witnessing “payoffs” and “repaid favors!” Any monies applied for also had to go through the Rose Law Firm and Hilary Clinton, for a fee of $50,000. It was when he discovered that no repayments were coming back in for the loans that he claimed he discovered money laundering activities.
Much of the money, according to Nichols, was from cocaine sales, which would be siphoned off to BCCI, which was connected to The Carlyle Group, and in turn, George Bush. Perhaps the biggest connection between the Bush family and the Clintons, however, can be found in the story of Barry Seals.
The recent movie, American Made, was based loosely on Seal’s experience. It would appear, however, that Seals’ real-life exploits are more fascinating. Seal’s most profitable and busy times in drug smuggling were in the 1980s, when he moved his operation to Mena airstrip in Arkansas – at the same time, remember, when Bill Clinton was governor of the state. There, he had specially made planes at his disposal, featuring very specifically designed nose cones that were used to smuggle drugs (cocaine).
Coincidentally, Seals, according to several court testimonies, was also used by George Bush Sr. (when he was Vice-President) as a pilot during the Iran-Contra operations that saw (then) President Reagan at the center of one of several scandals during his presidency. Many of those flights left from Mena airstrip with Bill Clinton, if you believe the claims, being fully aware and even (privately) supportive of them. Perhaps the best piece of writing (at the time) covering these exploits was an article set to be titled The Crimes of Mena. After having cleared all legal barriers for publication, the article was pulled without explanation, and is dubbed “The Greatest Story Never Told!” Arguably, the lines referring to Presidents Reagan, Bush, and Clinton sum it up: “What did they know about Mena? When did they know it? Why didn’t they do anything to stop it?”
Why indeed?
Incidentally, Barry Seals was murdered in February 1987, coincidentally or not, shortly after he began speaking publicly of the Mena airstrip activities.
So where does Osama Bin Laden fit into all of this? The first time most of the world knew the name Osama bin Laden was following the September 11th attacks. However, he had been known to the CIA since the early 1980s. Given George Bush Sr.’s CIA connections, and the connections both he and his son have to the bin Laden family, and what we have just discussed, perhaps that is not too much of a surprise. During the Soviet-Afghan conflict in the 1980s, bin Laden was on the payroll of the CIA, leading the Mujahideen against the Soviet Union. The money that arrived with him traveled through such institutes as the BCCI and came from profits from weapons and drug sales. The same weapons and drugs that went through Mena airstrip.
By the time Bill Clinton was in the White House, Osama bin Laden had “officially” gone rogue. According to intelligence reports, he had grown tired of the United States and its influence in the Middle East. Many US embassy bombings were blamed on bin Laden during this time. Some conspiracy theorists are suspicious at best about this, with claims existing that bin Laden very much remained on the CIA’s payroll.
Whatever the truth of the situation, by the morning of September 11th, 2001, with George Bush Jr. eighteen months into his first term in the White House, the bin Laden name was about to become infamous.
While the conspiracies and questions regarding September 11th have been explored in depth, some of the basics of them are worth looking at here, if only to highlight the “coincidences” on offer again. For example, on the morning of September 11th, literally as the attacks were happening, George Bush Sr. sat in a meeting of The Carlyle Group, also attended by one of Osama bin Laden’s brothers. Considering the number of business ties already existing between the two families, some found this strange. The fact that members of the bin Laden family were not only allowed to leave the United States following the 9/11 attacks but were positively given safe passage by the US military is perhaps also of interest. This order would have presumably come from high up the ranks of the US government, given that every aircraft was grounded following the tragic events. Even though so many construction contracts were given to the bin Laden family businesses for US military bases in the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, the bin Laden family’s home country was questioned.
Perhaps this last point is even more interesting, considering bin Laden and, according to the official report, fifteen of the 9/11 attackers were Saudi Arabian, that the United States would not turn its military might to Saudi Arabia (where they have interests) instead of Afghanistan (where the Afghans have oil and heroin). Make of that what you will.
Of the many different angles and claims regarding the September 11th attacks, the one thing that all who question the official story largely agree on is that they were, even if opportunistically and after the fact, used to justify the military action that would unfold in the years that followed.
It wasn’t just apparent veiled warnings of the September 11th attacks and the war that followed it, however, that Rockefeller spoke to Russo about during his conversation in late 2000. According to Russo, as well as sharing many “thoughts and ideas”, the entrepreneur presented several “business opportunities” to the filmmaker.
One of these, at least according to Russo, was a position with the Council of Foreign Relations (CFR) – an invitation, incidentally, that he declined. It was during this conversation that Russo claimed the subject of population control was brought up, and the apparent desire of the CFR to reduce the planet’s population by 50 percent. Russo also claimed he was told that many people who work for the CFR (and similar organizations) are often oblivious to the real agenda of those at the very top.
Of even further intrigue, Russo offered that Rockefeller informed him that the end goal of this elite group – one whose members are wealthy beyond imagination – was to have the entire population of the world “chipped”, which would, essentially, allow them to control every aspect of society.
As to why Rockefeller should entrust such information to Russo in the first place, the filmmaker offered that they believed he was a “mover and a shaker” who they wished would “stop his political activities and join them”.
As we know, eight months after this interview, Russo was dead. And as we might imagine, there were some who weren’t fully convinced of the official cause of death, or at least, the cause of the cause of death.
Once more, while we should treat the claims with a sizeable pinch of salt, Alex Jones claimed on his show several months after his death, that Russo had confided in him off-air. He claimed that Russo had told him that his life had been “threatened” and that he believed the cancer he was suffering from (which eventually killed him) was caused by some kind of “Direct Energy Weapon” being used against him.
We should also note that Russo’s girlfriend, Heidi Gregg, stated only days after Russo’s death on August 29th, 2007 – once more on the Alex Jones show – that such claims of weapons causing Russo’s cancer were “nonsense” and that illness was caused by nothing more than “his lifestyle”.
While it is certainly reasonable to believe that Rockefeller did indeed tell Russo of planned “endless war” and false flag attacks, this information was passed to him less than a year before the September 11th attacks in late 2000, 17 years after Trading Places was released, we might ask, if the references to 9/11 in the film are accurate, then where did Russo get his information from? Did he have access to such information decades before it happened, or was he perhaps putting these references in the movie unwittingly?
At this point, it is worth noting a possible connection to the intelligence services. While we should stress that much of this is pure speculation on our part, the fact is, the intelligence agencies – including military intelligence – have more of an active role in how films and television shows are put across, particularly so with military, historical, and, interestingly or not, science-fiction. Indeed, this involvement could be the subject of discussion in its own right.
For example, if a blockbuster movie about a historical conflict was being filmed – whether it be the Second World War, Vietnam, or the Gulf conflicts – then military intelligence, as well as the intelligence agencies themselves, perhaps particularly so with the CIA, would be involved with the filmmakers in a “consultancy” capacity. This is to, officially, at least, ensure accuracy, although it almost also certainly ensures that the story is not “anti-American” or doesn’t damage the reputation of the United States. In return, filmmakers often find themselves able to shoot on location and have access to accurate replicas – ultimately, the making of their respective films is a lot smoother.
While consultancy on military films might be understandable, we might ask why science fiction films come under the same intelligence scrutiny? And we might also ask, what other “advice” these military intelligence departments might offer?
Are The Elite Using Hollywood to Communicate Discreet Messages About Future Events and Activities? - PART II
Some may find the idea that secret messages and hidden predictions are embedded into blockbuster movies and popular television shows preposterous. While we should certainly take these claims with a sizeable pinch of salt, they are thought-provoking and enticingly intriguing nonetheless, and they involve something called Predictive Programming.
For the purposes of our contemplation here, we might also ask ourselves whether, directly from the intelligence agencies, or from other, unknown (to the public) individuals who just might be a part of some of the elite organizations we have discussed here, could apply such influence. Could it be that the respective directors of some of the films we mentioned that have featured references to 9/11, for example, whether fleeting references or more substantial ones, such as those by Aaron Russo in Trading Places or the examples offered in the Back to the Future films, were somehow influenced into inserting such imagery and use of the numbers 9, and 11?
Indeed, many could have done so without their knowledge as to what the reference might mean or without giving little thought as to why they were asked to include such references in the first place. We might imagine, for the sake of argument and to play Devil’s Advocate for a moment, that a potential producer (essentially, a person with money to finance the project) who makes such a seemingly random and innocent request to have a close up of a clock with the hands set at 9 and 11 – done in such a way that it would not interfere with the story or the director’s vision – would have met little if any resistance.
While the idea of hidden messages and predictions of future events in blockbuster movies is perhaps unlikely, it is not that much of a stretch of the imagination that there is more to such a notion than many people might think.
It is no secret that the world of Hollywood and the big guns that inhabit it is a world quite different from the one that most of us reside in. It is a world where some people have more influence than most could imagine, and with that influence, or perhaps even as a result of it, is access to information reserved for only a very select few.
Perhaps there is a good reason that many people over many years have stated that such groups as the Illuminati treat Hollywood as their playground, where they use the medium of the silver screen to not just tell stories and entertain, but to sway the will of the public themselves. They essentially have their audience under a self-imposed, subconscious form of mind control.
Jim Morrison’s famous quote of “Whoever controls the media, controls the mind” should perhaps be taken a little more seriously than a flippant, throw-away line.
Morrison, himself studying to be a filmmaker leading up to the success of The Doors, was certainly a perceptive person. Given that the 1960s also witnessed the beginnings of television becoming a “must-have” item in most homes in the Western world, Morrison was perhaps well placed to make his claim, and no doubt saw first-hand the effects of such a device, and indeed his own fame as a result of it, on the general public.
Indeed, the next time you settle down to watch the latest blockbuster or episode of your favorite television show, ask yourself what are you really being shown? And just might subconscious messages be taken in by the brain?
In an age where information and entertainment intersect in unprecedented ways, decoding the hidden messages within movies and television shows invites us to question, analyze, and interpret the narratives that shape our understanding of the world. As we navigate the complexities of an increasingly interconnected society, the line between fiction and reality continues to blur, leaving us to ponder the mysteries of predictive programming and its implications for the future.
Otherworldly Vehicles or Reverse-Engineered Tech? UFOs and United States Military Facilities! - PART I
For decades, UFO sightings have captivated the imagination of people around the world. However, when these sightings occur over or near military air force bases, the intrigue deepens, merging the enigma of unidentified flying objects with the high-stakes world of national security. Military bases, with their strategic significance, advanced technology, and, in many cases, nuclear capabilities, become focal points for these unexplained phenomena.
Why do UFOs appear so frequently around these high-security installations? Are these sightings the result of extraterrestrial beings conducting covert surveillance of our military might, or could they be advanced, secretive human technologies? This intertwining of military security and UFO activity raises crucial questions: Are these objects scouting potential vulnerabilities in our defense systems, or are they showcasing the cutting-edge developments of reverse-engineered technology?
Perhaps a good place to start would be with the multiple UFO encounters at Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota. In the early hours of October 24th, 1968, around 1 am, while most residents of North Dakota were likely asleep, a security team at the Oscar-6 launch facility at Minot Air Force Base observed a “large glowing object” overhead.
The team, responsible for overseeing an underground operation by the Target Alignment Team, immediately reported the sighting to their superior, Security Controller Staff Sergeant William Smith. They described the object as having descended near some trees close to the base.
Later, around 2:30 am, missile maintenance crew members Robert O’Connor and Lloyd Isley reported seeing an “unusual light” east of the base. At the time, they were driving to the N-7 launch facility and noted that the light seemed to be “pacing their vehicle.” Upon reaching the launch facility, they observed that the object had moved south of their position. Realizing the significance of the situation, the dispatcher connected O’Connor and Isley’s communication with Radar Approach Control (RAPCON), which recorded multiple reports from Minot Air Force Base personnel as dawn approached.
The Launch Control Facilities (LCF) on the base soon began reporting their own sightings of the strange glowing object overhead. Reports varied, with one officer describing an object that “looked like the sun,” which hovered briefly near security fencing before speeding away. He sent two team members to follow it, who tracked it for about half a mile before it landed in a clearing. As it descended, the light dimmed until it vanished completely.
An even stranger account described the object splitting into two parts, which then moved in opposite directions before rejoining and crossing each other. Other reports detailed a “large, brightly illuminated object” that would “accelerate and change direction rapidly,” with colors shifting from “brilliant white to amber and green.”
Despite the varying details, the consistent descriptions of the orange glow and the round or saucer-shaped craft underscore the reality of the events on October 24th, 1968. In addition to the ground sightings and radar detections, a returning B-52 aircraft also encountered one of the objects at close range.
Shortly after 3 am, the B-52 was returning to the base after a 10-hour high-altitude training exercise when the crew received orders from RAPCON ground control. The message was clear and direct:
"...look toward your 1:00 position for the next 15 or 16 miles and see if you notice any orange glows. Someone's spotting flying saucers again!"
Initially, the B-52 crew saw nothing unusual. However, by the time they were making their final approach to the runway around 3:50 am, they received updated information from RAPCON ground control. This report indicated that the object was now visible on their radar and should be observable in their 1:00 position within the next 3 miles. As this information came through, the B-52’s radar also detected the anomaly. Within three seconds, the object appeared to cover a distance of two miles, raising concerns about a potential mid-air collision. Navigator Captain Patrick McCaslin recalled:
"I knew whatever it was, it was something I’d never seen on radar. Nothing could move laterally two miles in three seconds and then just stop. It matched our descent rate perfectly and maintained a one-mile distance... like perfect formation!"
As the B-52 descended with the UFO maintaining a one-mile distance to its left, the UHF radio transmissions to RAPCON went dead for about 20 miles. Just before the object vanished and communications were restored, the plane's radarscope camera captured several seconds of footage showing the object "spiraling around."
Once the object disappeared and communications resumed, the crew, still unsettled, chose not to land immediately. Instead, they executed a missed landing procedure and took to the air again to circle the base before attempting another landing. Before they could do so, a high-ranking officer (a General at the base) ordered them to abandon the landing and search for the object. RAPCON had detected an unusual stationary object approximately 16 miles north-northwest of Minot Air Force Base, and it appeared to be on the ground.
The plane altered its course to investigate the radar anomaly. From 10 miles away, the pilots spotted a large “illuminated object” ahead. Major James Partin described it as resembling a “miniature sun” on the ground. As the plane flew directly overhead of the glowing craft, it turned around, inadvertently using the object's circular edge to guide the plane back 180 degrees. Co-pilot Captain Bradford Runyon noted that the craft’s exterior looked like “molten steel” due to its strange “dull reddish” glow.
The crew estimated the object to be about 100 feet wide, 200 feet long, and approximately 50 feet high. They also observed a tube-like structure extending from one side, which resembled a car bumper. The rear of this “bumper” emitted a peculiar green-yellow glow that illuminated the connecting tube. As the B-52 passed directly over the craft at an altitude of around 1500 feet, the communication systems went dead once again, just as they had when the object initially approached during the descent.
The B-52 continued its course toward Minot Air Force Base, leaving the stationary object behind. The aircraft landed at the base at 4:40 am, nearly two hours later than scheduled. Nine minutes later, at 4:49 am, the alarm systems at Launch Facility Oscar-7—both outer and inner-zone systems—triggered an alert for a boundary breach. A Security Alert Team was dispatched to investigate immediately. Upon arrival, they found that the main gate was unlocked and the side access gate was open. The team searched the interior and exterior of the facility but found no intruders, whether human or otherwise.
Meanwhile, reports of the glowing object over the N-7 facility continued. By 5:30 am, the object seemed to have "diminished" and was no longer visible. It is noteworthy that the object appeared to fade gradually rather than disappear suddenly, as if it had lost power.
In the immediate aftermath and with the benefit of hindsight, it became clear that neither the military nor its UFO investigatory branch, Project Blue Book, had any intention of thoroughly investigating the events of October 24th, 1968. There was even less interest in providing a genuine explanation to the public.
For instance, although six ground staff members were asked to complete the standard AF-117 form (Air Force Form 117 Sighting of Unidentified Phenomena Questionnaire), no attempt was made to interview any of the B-52 pilots. The efforts of private UFO investigators were the only means by which the pilots’ accounts were shared with the public.
Furthermore, in the context of the Vietnam War and the Cold War, military officers and personnel displayed an unquestioning attitude. Despite knowing that the official narrative was lacking, many believed the military would eventually disclose its findings. However, most of these findings were neither finalized nor made public. This lack of transparency led many officers, including Captain Bradford Runyon, to seek out UFO investigators. Runyon, among others, felt compelled to share his experiences after the official channels failed to provide answers.
In 1998, 30 years after the incident, Runyon contacted the Center for UFO Studies (CUFOS) in Chicago to report what he knew and to fill in the gaps in his understanding of the event.
While there is some debate among UFO researchers and enthusiasts regarding the authenticity of the incident, reports suggest that a similar event occurred at Minot Air Force Base two years earlier, in the fall of 1966.
The account comes from Captain David Schindele, a former U.S. military member who has since become a whistleblower. In his recent book It Never Happened, Volume 1, Schindele asserts that the nuclear facilities at the base were effectively “shut down” due to interference from UFOs or the entities behind them. According to Schindele, this shutdown meant that the nuclear weapons could not be launched, leaving the base defenseless if the UFOs were hostile. At the time, local and state newspapers did report UFO sightings, including a prominent front-page story in the December 6th, 1966, edition of the Minot Daily News, which suggested that Minot Air Force Base was a hotspot for such sightings.
Whether Schindele’s use of the newspaper article is opportunistic or not is open to interpretation. He claims that following the article’s publication, the US Air Force issued a directive to suppress such coverage. Though this might sound far-fetched and challenging to enforce, it is not an unprecedented claim. Schindele discussed his experiences in 2010 before publishing his book and alleged that orders to “remain silent” about various incidents were common for those stationed at Minot Air Force Base. Many personnel reported experiencing “otherworldly incidents” while on duty there, particularly at the surrounding facilities. The trend of whistleblowers coming forward, sometimes from different air force bases, has led to more individuals sharing their own experiences. Schindele reflects:
"We didn’t realize at the time that others were having similar experiences. But now, the truth is coming out!"
As more former servicemen reveal their stories and military and government files are declassified, interest in uncovering “the truth” is growing. However, many ex-servicemen choose to remain silent about these incidents. Does this support Schindele’s claims of recurring phenomena at the North Dakota military base, or does it cast doubt on them?
In early 2017, a video surfaced online featuring a missile security guard who claimed to have seen a “huge, blinding UFO” near Minot Air Force Base during the summer of 1972. He recounted how he and another guard observed the bright object before witnessing jets being scrambled from the base and the base going on full alert.
Just when the two guards thought things had calmed down, they saw a formation of bright objects appear overhead, flying over the launch facilities and showing particular interest in that part of the base. Even more alarming, the security guard alleged that the United States Air Force subjected him to hypnosis to prevent him from discussing the incident. Additionally, he signed confidentiality agreements to ensure he would not speak about the events.
Adding to the intrigue, there are claims that base personnel were regularly involved in “UFO retrieval operations.”
Ultimately, the events of October 1968 remain among the most compelling UFO encounters over Minot Air Force Base, assuming no additional details are yet uncovered. The key questions are why these glowing, saucer-shaped crafts appeared and lingered over the base for several hours. Equally intriguing is the significance of the landing witnessed by the B-52 crew. Was this related to the reported disarmament of nuclear weapons?
Furthermore, consider the claims made by the security guard about regular UFO retrieval operations from Minot Air Force Base. Could the base still house recovered alien technology? This raises the possibility that persistent UFO activity in North Dakota might be linked to such technology. With this in mind, how many of the recent sightings could be attributed to extraterrestrial visitors, and how many might be related to classified projects conducted by secretive US government agencies?
Given that UFO sightings in the region continue today, does Minot Air Force Base warrant more attention from UFO researchers? Could it be that a location known for housing alien technology—whether recovered from crashes or otherwise—has been hidden in plain sight, while attention is focused on bases further south and west?
Just over half a decade later, another unsettling incident occurred. Indeed, the bizarre events that unfolded at McChord Air Force Base in Washington, just south of Tacoma, in October 1972 might seem unbelievable even to the most dedicated UFO and alien enthusiasts—if they hadn’t come directly from the files of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI).
In the early afternoon of October 14th, 1972, around 1 pm, Airman First Class Steven Briggs and Airman Dennis Hillsgeck were en route from McChord Air Force Base in Pierce County, Washington, to the Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) facility. The facility was located about eight miles from the base but remained under the control of the United States government and, by extension, the U.S. Air Force, which was responsible for its operation.
The journey to the facility was brief. Upon arrival, they unlocked the secured gate and entered the area, heading straight to the TACAN building. After performing all necessary security checks, they began their scheduled systems checks of the TACAN facility. Everything was proceeding smoothly until around 2 pm, when Briggs heard a high-pitched sound coming from outside. He later described it as resembling the sound of a small plane engine. However, when he stepped outside, he quickly realized he wasn’t seeing a small plane or any other conventional aircraft.
In plain view, hovering above the TACAN building, was a “saucer-shaped object.” As he continued to watch, the object began to descend and landed just south of the main compound. Briggs immediately rushed back inside to alert Hillsgeck. After regaining his composure inside, Briggs and Hillsgeck were alarmed to see "two creatures" approaching the fence that surrounded the entire complex. Briggs quickly returned inside the base, this time to alert base security and request backup. Sergeant David Holmes was on duty at the switchboard that afternoon and listened as Briggs urgently reported that "intruders" were attempting to enter the base.
A two-man unit was dispatched to the facility, with Sergeant Dwight Reid and Airman First Class Michael Tash arriving 17 minutes later. The scene around the compound was one of confusion and concern. They found Briggs and Hillsgeck standing by their vehicle, seemingly "in a daze." Neither man could speak when asked what had happened, and Reid noticed burn marks on their faces, which raised further concern.
Reid examined the men and requested a USAF ambulance, while Tash began inspecting the surrounding area. He discovered strange markings in the soil, which was soft from the fall weather. Suddenly, Reid’s voice called out, telling Tash to look up. When he did, he saw a saucer-shaped object, likely the same one that Briggs and Hillsgeck had witnessed. Reid attempted to communicate with the security police, but his portable radio was completely dead.
Realizing the danger they were in, Reid ordered Tash to help get the two dazed men into their vehicle. They then drove away from the scene with great urgency. About a mile from the base, Reid's radio suddenly came back to life. He immediately requested additional security police to respond to the scene. One of the officers who arrived was Sergeant Darren Alexander, accompanied by his military dog, Champ. They headed toward the TACAN compound to search. However, when they were about 400 yards from the base, Champ began barking loudly.
Looking up, Alexander saw “two creatures” near one of the remote power stations around the complex. Unsure if they would understand, Alexander called out for the figures to freeze and “raise their hands.” Instead of complying, the figures began walking toward him. Noticing a strange device in one of the creature’s hands and fearing it might be a weapon, Alexander fired six shots from his revolver. He couldn’t tell if he had hit either of them. He then returned to his vehicle to radio a report of the shots fired and to request additional backup.
Within minutes, Security Alert Teams arrived at the base and began a thorough search of the grounds. During the operation, they suddenly spotted the saucer on the ground. Approaching the craft cautiously, they circled it slowly before reporting to their supervisor and awaiting further instructions.
A few moments later, Captain Henry Stone arrived at the base, where the saucer-shaped object still rested on the ground, surrounded by his men at a safe distance. As Stone took a step closer to the object, it suddenly lifted off and vanished from sight.
Shortly afterward, officials from the special investigations department arrived at the compound near McChord Air Force Base. They collected molds, took photographs, and retrieved the shells from Alexander’s revolver. They also took full statements from everyone involved. Following their investigation, they classified the incident as "Top Secret," leaving it officially unsolved and not to be discussed or acknowledged.
As mentioned earlier, there are those who doubt Collins’ account of the events. Despite his connections to other whistleblowers, such as Richard Doty, skepticism remains. However, some seemingly minor details in the case lend credibility to it. For instance, the radios mentioned in the report were identified as HT 220 models, which were indeed produced just before the incident in 1969, making them likely to have been used by the US military. Moreover, the revolver used by Sergeant Alexander, an SW Model 15 .38 Revolver, is consistent with the type of weapon issued by the US military at the time.
What should we make of the alleged encounter with alien creatures near McChord Air Force Base? While some remain skeptical, many details of the account resonate with other reports, particularly the apparent keen interest these beings—whatever or whoever they may be—seem to have in military installations across the United States and around the world.
Collins has also appeared on the well-known and widely respected show Coast to Coast, where he is described as having served in fields such as avionics, ground communication, engineering physics, and intelligence.
Additionally, this account became something of a "legend" among those stationed at McChord Air Force Base, even as far back as the late 1980s and early 1990s—long before Collins went public with his story in the early 2000s. Many legends, including modern urban legends, often have some basis in truth. Could this be the case with the supposed battle near McChord Air Force Base?
On one hand, the story aligns with numerous other accounts. Given the U.S. government's history of being less than transparent about such matters, this adds some weight to the tale. On the other hand, the lack of concrete evidence understandably leads many to question its authenticity.
However, if we consider the conspiracy theories surrounding UFOs and aliens, this doubt might be exactly what shadowy government agencies intend—keeping the public uncertain about the reality of such encounters and the circumstances surrounding UFO sightings.
Only three years later, in late October 1975, an incident over Loring Air Force Base in Maine raised compelling questions about the nature of UFOs and their apparent interest in military installations—particularly those believed to house nuclear weapons.
Notably, information about the incident was relayed in real-time to the National Military Command Center in Washington, D.C. In addition to multiple visual sightings, the objects were detected on military radar over consecutive nights. Despite these events, the entire incident was officially dismissed as a "training drill." Unsurprisingly, many of the witnesses and investigators were reluctant to accept this explanation.
The incidents began shortly before 8 pm on October 27th, 1975, at Loring Air Force Base in Maine, when a strange, glowing object was observed hovering over the base, specifically above the area where weapons were stored. Reports suggest that these weapons were concealed under fake, camouflaged huts. If the object intentionally hovered over the alleged weapons area, its awareness of their location is intriguing.
That evening, Staff Sergeant Danny Lewis was on watch duty, with the weapons area being his primary focus. When the unusual object appeared, he was the first to notice it, later estimating its altitude at around 300 feet. The object had a red navigation light on its underside, along with a white strobe-type light. Meanwhile, in the control tower, Duty Sergeant James Sampley detected the aerial anomaly on the base’s radar system. Initially, he estimated the object to be about 10 miles away, but as he observed it, the object moved in a circular route around the base before approaching the weapons storage area within mere feet.
Realizing the potential security threat and uncertain about the nature of the object, Sampley began notifying his supervisors of the situation.
As Lewis watched, the object entered the confines of the base, prompting an immediate security alert. In the control tower, Sergeant Grover Eggleston closely monitored the situation, tracking the mysterious object on one of the radar screens.
A command was issued for a manual ground search of the base, and requests were sent to all nearby military and civilian airports for any information they might have on the intruding object over Loring Air Force Base. The object hovered over the base for about 40 minutes, occasionally circling overhead before returning to its position above the weapons storage area. Eventually, it moved toward New Brunswick, disappearing from radar screens about 12 miles away.
Despite this, the base remained on high alert throughout the night and into the next day. Remarkably, the object returned the following night at nearly the same time.
Once again, just like the previous night, the craft—or one identical to it—returned at precisely 7:45 pm. Danny Lewis was on duty and once more witnessed the strange craft hovering over the base, zeroing in on the area housing the nuclear weapons. As it approached, those on duty and others watching could clearly see flashes of "orange, red, and white" from the underside of the craft.
Lewis immediately reported the encounter. Given the unusual events of the previous evening, the Wing Commander himself arrived at the nuclear weapons area and observed the strange object hovering overhead. As before, the base’s radar systems also detected the object. Several other witnesses on the base, including Sergeant Steven Eickner, reported seeing an "orange and red object, shaped like a stretched-out football." They watched in amazement as it hovered midair before its brilliant lights suddenly dimmed. The next moment, the craft was hovering only 150 feet above the runway.
Those who witnessed this bizarre event estimated the object to be at least 80 feet long. Notably, the craft appeared to have no doors or windows, as if it were made from a single piece of metallic-like material. Perhaps most intriguing was the apparent lack of a visible propulsion system, challenging our conventional understanding of flight. This aspect is often cited as a key reason for the secrecy surrounding UFOs.
The entire base was immediately placed on alert and remained so for the rest of the evening after the object moved off, once again heading toward New Brunswick as it had the previous night. Similar to the previous evening, reports were sent directly to superiors through the established chains of command. The next day, reinforcements arrived, primarily in the form of National Guard helicopters. Notably, and as we’ll discuss with Michael Wallace shortly, the Canadian government and military were granted permission to cross the Canadian-American border if necessary, provided a Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officer accompanied them. To observers, including the local press caught up in a UFO and alien abduction frenzy reminiscent of the 1970s, it seemed the military was taking these incidents very seriously.
On the evening of October 29th, another sighting occurred, leading to an RCMP officer accompanying a helicopter across the border to try to locate the aerial visitor. Despite yet another radar confirmation, the search proved unsuccessful.
The following evening saw yet another incident, confirmed both on radar and visually from the ground. However, security teams based at or near Loring Air Force Base once again failed to locate or intercept the mysterious craft. The strange and unsettling sightings continued sporadically for several weeks, tapering off as the year drew to a close.
In 2013, Michael Wallace, a former KC-135 military pilot, claimed to have direct knowledge of a UFO incident over Loring Air Force Base in 1975. This event reportedly occurred in the days following the sightings at the base.
Wallace recounted that he was returning to the base after an air-to-air refueling mission. Just days prior, all flight crews from his unit, the 42nd Bomb Wing, were summoned to an urgent meeting. At the start of the meeting, a uniformed Major informed the group that anyone without at least secret clearance had to leave. While a few personnel departed, the majority remained. The Major then revealed that a UFO had been reported over the base, specifically positioned above the "nuclear-armed B-52s" stationed near the "nuclear weapons storage facilities."
The Major provided additional details about the sighting:
“It’s hovering silently and has a few lights. It can move extremely quickly, with unconventional, rapid straight-line and vertical movements… so it’s pretty incredible technology!”
He further noted that base personnel were "pretty concerned" about the incident and that the information was not to be discussed publicly or with anyone lacking the appropriate clearance. If any pilots observed similar strange objects, they were to report them to those in command "inside this room," but otherwise, the incident should not be mentioned or acknowledged.
What Wallace revealed next is particularly noteworthy.
The Major expressed concern that the local press might become suspicious. Given the presence of civilians and the increased number of personnel and ground staff at the base, their interest in the situation would likely grow. To address these potential concerns, a cover story had already been prepared: a helicopter was supposedly coming across the Canadian border and "harassing us." This would be the official narrative for anyone outside the room. With this peculiar emergency meeting still fresh in their minds, Wallace and several other tanker planes carried out their nighttime refueling missions. Alongside Wallace's aircraft were two other KC-135s flying in formation, returning to Loring Air Force Base.
The mission had been routine until communication from the base instructed the lead plane’s commander, or cell leader, to switch to a specific frequency for an important briefing. Since this frequency was not part of the standard channels, only the cell leader would hear it. However, spurred by curiosity from the unusual meeting days earlier, Wallace remembered he had a spare radio with him. Ignoring his professional military training, he told his fellow pilots, "Let’s see what this guy is going to get briefed on!" and tuned his radio to the frequency the cell leader was instructed to use.
Before long, Wallace and his crew were covertly listening in on the cell leader’s private briefing. Wallace later speculated that the pilot of the third plane was likely doing the same. What they overheard was quite alarming. The command at Loring communicated over the secure frequency:
"Listen, the UFO is over the base again right now. We need you to transfer leadership of the formation to the number two aircraft. Then, turn off your lights and radios and proceed to the base at your own discretion!"
The cell leader responded with, "Will do." Wallace later described such a secretive command as "unusual, very unusual." Almost immediately after receiving the orders, the cell leader contacted Wallace to inform him of "special orders" to "depart the formation," appointing Wallace as the new cell leader. He added that Wallace should "let the navigators coordinate your positions when you're ready."
As Wallace prepared to lead the remaining aircraft, he observed the original lead plane turn off its lights and go radio silent. Moments later, he saw the darkened plane heading towards the base. Meanwhile, Wallace was making adjustments for his own approach to Loring Air Force Base. During this time, the communications radio crackled to life with control tower chatter that both intrigued and unsettled him.
Wallace later noted that he had listened to numerous "combat discussions" between pilots and control towers and was familiar with the stress these conversations often displayed. The discussions he overheard while preparing to lead his fellow tanker plane back to base were not exactly panicked but were close to frantic.
He recalled hearing phrases like “Did you see it?” and “Where is it now?” Even more unsettling were the mentions of the object being “back over the alert bombers!” This intense exchange continued for several minutes as Wallace awaited landing instructions. Wallace also observed an unusually high volume of voices and chatter over the airwaves, which he inferred were coming from the control tower.
Eventually, the anomalous object seemed to disappear, with chatter such as “We lost it” indicating that the object had “fallen off the radar” within seconds. Wallace found this sudden disappearance “remarkable in itself.” Following his instructions, Wallace then guided the planes to runway 36 to land.
Wallace safely landed his plane, followed shortly by the third plane. The crews then proceeded to the debriefing room, awaiting further instructions. Given the late hour, the base was relatively quiet, but the pilots were eager to discuss their experiences and find someone who might explain what had occurred while they were in the air.
They also noticed that the crew from the original third plane was nowhere to be found. Wallace speculated that the pilot and crew might be talking to the Major, who had briefed them a few days earlier. He hoped that locating them might shed more light on the events.
It wasn’t until several days later that Wallace finally saw the pilot of the first plane. He approached him to inquire about the events of the night. Instead of providing any details, the pilot simply responded:
"I can’t talk about it! You wouldn’t believe me if I did!"
With that, the pilot turned and walked away, and Wallace didn’t hear anything further about the incident. It appeared that the object over Loring Air Force Base in late October 1975 may have continued to linger over the base for several weeks thereafter. Wallace would later remark that he had “never experienced anything as incredible as that.
Interestingly, just after 10 pm on October 30th, on-duty personnel at Wurtsmith Air Force Base reported observing a peculiar object hovering over the base. The object exhibited unusual movement patterns. Initially, it seemed to the witnesses that the object might be a helicopter. However, Airman Martin Tackabury noted seeing a strange white light shining directly downward.
What made the object even more peculiar was its complete silence. Tackabury was uncertain whether this was because the noise of a large tanker plane in the vicinity was masking it. When he looked up again, the strange object appeared to be flying in front of and below the tanker plane. Upon closer inspection, it seemed to move in a way that was not typical of a helicopter.
The situation became even more unsettling for the security personnel stationed at the back gate of the base, where the weapons were stored. They saw the “strange helicopter without lights” suddenly appear over the storage facility. As the object drew closer, it became increasingly clear that it did not resemble a conventional helicopter, leaving the security personnel uncertain about the nature of the craft.
Meanwhile, the base’s control tower suddenly picked up the object on the radar screen.
Sometime after 10:30 p.m., a tanker plane returning from a refueling mission received new coordinates to investigate an anomalous aircraft. Following the control tower's instructions, the crew soon spotted the strange craft. Navigator Captain Myron Taylor described seeing something resembling “strobe lights flashing irregularly.”
The plane tracked the object as it flew over Lake Huron. Unexpectedly, the object changed direction and headed south. The plane followed it toward Saginaw Bay but eventually lost sight of it. They searched the area for several minutes but were unable to relocate the craft. They then returned to Wurtsmith Air Force Base. Strangely, on their way back, the object reappeared and seemed to be following the tanker plane.
When the crew turned the plane around to pursue the object, it abruptly “took off” and disappeared in the opposite direction. The incident remains unexplained and intriguing, sharing similarities with the encounters over Loring Air Force Base.
The sightings over Loring Air Force Base are shrouded in deep mystery and speculation, likely due to the involvement of nuclear weapons and the apparent focus of UFOs on these sites Although this case may not hold the same level of prominence as other high-profile incidents, it fits well into the broader UFO narrative in terms of timing, location, and the specifics of the events.
Was there a cover-up surrounding these incidents, and is there still undisclosed information about them and other similar cases? Could these alleged cover-ups be genuine, albeit misguided, efforts to protect the public from potential threats to the United States or even the world? Or are the motivations behind these actions more self-serving and insidious?
As with nearly all UFO cases, especially those involving military forces, there are numerous fragments of potential explanations to consider. These fragments are not only constantly evolving but also interact with other similar incidents, which themselves are in a state of perpetual change, all within the broader context of global events.
The following year, over a two-night period in January 1976, a student journalist known as "Bruce" observed several mysterious objects over Cannon Air Force Base in New Mexico. On the first night, he was alone, while on the second, multiple witnesses were present. During this time, military jets were scrambled to engage in a "cat and mouse" chase with these unusual and apparently "trespassing" crafts.
Following the public disclosure of these incidents, Bruce received alarming warnings from both enigmatic phone callers and concerned neighbors who reported strange occurrences around his home in his absence. This case, like several others, has resurfaced in UFO research due to the Internet, and it might offer another crucial piece of the puzzle in our quest for answers. What exactly transpired during those January nights in 1976, and why did these events continue to trouble the United States government for decades?
Late in the evening of January 21st, 1976, Bruce was sitting in his truck on the outskirts of Clovis, New Mexico, near the KMTY FM 99.1 radio station transmitter. He worked part-time at the station to help fund his college education and pursue a journalism career. Although he wasn't scheduled to work that night, Bruce was called in at the last minute for transmitter tests. The station needed someone on-site, and with his financial need, Bruce agreed to the extra shift. It turned out to be a night he would never forget. As a journalist, Bruce was fortuitously positioned to witness what was about to unfold. While sitting in his truck and observing the scattered lights below, including those of Cannon Air Force Base, he noticed three unusual lights in the sky. They appeared to him like "lightbulbs on a string."
Suddenly, two of the lights dropped swiftly towards the ground, stopping just short of a collision and hovering in place. The third light remained stationary above them. As part of his "storm spotter" duties, Bruce always carried a storm spotter kit, which included binoculars. He grabbed them and focused on the two lower lights as he continued to observe their strange behavior.
Astounded by what he was witnessing, Bruce observed as many details as he could. Through the binoculars, the lights revealed a "classic saucer shape" with a "bluish glow" around them, while the underside emitted a "red radiant glow" downward. Each craft also had a distinct "dome shape" on top.
He kept his binoculars focused on the two crafts as they began to move, slowly and in perfect parallel alignment. He tracked their movement for about 15 minutes as they glided calmly over the unsuspecting people below. One of the most unusual observations he later reported was that the lights of the buildings and streets seemed to "dim significantly" as the crafts passed overhead, aligning with other reports of electrical surges linked to UFO sightings.
After contacting his employers at the station to report what he had seen, Bruce discovered that many residents, including several active state police officers, had also witnessed the strange crafts that evening. Although Bruce had not brought his camera with him as he was working that night, he returned the following evening with several members of the newsroom, where he was gaining experience. Leveraging connections on his college campus, Bruce secured keys to the roof of a dormitory. With access granted, he and a group of fellow journalists and photographers prepared to capture another sighting, hopeful for a repeat of the previous encounter. They were not disappointed.
Just before 1 am, four glowing objects reappeared in the night sky over Clovis. Determined not to miss this opportunity, Bruce successfully captured a clear photograph of the objects. Unlike their earlier appearance, the lights were now darting around rather than simply hovering. As the group on the dormitory roof watched the mesmerizing display, they heard a roar and saw several F-111 military jets launch from Cannon Air Force Base. The jets, clearly tasked with intercepting the crafts, flew directly toward the glowing objects. However, each time a jet approached, the crafts would evade rapidly, maneuvering with astonishing speed and agility. The jets, by contrast, appeared cumbersome and were unable to keep pace with the advanced objects. During the crafts' swift, precise maneuvers, a peculiar "plasma-type glow" briefly illuminated the sky. From their vantage point atop the tallest building on campus, the group observed the F-111 jets' frantic attempts with an unobstructed view.
Around 45 minutes later, at approximately 1:30 am, the events came to a sudden end. After leading the jets on an extensive chase across the night sky, the objects abruptly "shot up and vanished in an instant." The jets returned to base, their pilots likely experiencing a mix of confusion and frustration.
One witness, equipped with a powerful telescope, observed the base, particularly the runway flight line. He reported that as the objects descended near the runway, all the lights went out, reminiscent of how Bruce had noted the town lights dimming the previous evening as the crafts passed overhead. Interestingly, Bruce’s contacts at Cannon Air Force Base—who knew him from his work as a disc jockey taking music requests—revealed that the base experienced a complete power outage during part of the incident.
Additionally, according to these contacts, the base personnel, including high-ranking officers, were in a state of panic due to the unexpected appearance of the objects. The scramble of jets and the overall reaction suggested that the military at Cannon Air Force Base had no insight into the crafts' origins or intentions.
The contact also shared further details with Bruce, under the condition of anonymity. They disclosed that a new, bright lighting system was installed at the base shortly after the incident, and intriguingly, the base had quietly recorded radar activity on both nights in question.
While the US military never acknowledged any radar recordings or unusual activities, Freedom of Information Act requests eventually disclosed that F-111 jets were indeed scrambled from Cannon Air Force Base on the evening of January 22nd (into the early hours of January 23rd, 1976). The reasons for this scramble, however, remain unclear.
The situation took a dramatic turn nearly 30 years later when Bruce decided to publicly share his account. On July 16th, 2004, he appeared on the Jeff Rense Radio Show, revealing the photograph he had taken during the second night’s sighting. Four days later, at 1:30 am, he received a call from an unknown person on his private, unlisted cell phone—a number known to only a few people.
Initially, Bruce thought the call might be from one of his adult children with an urgent message. However, upon answering, he was greeted by an unfamiliar voice asking to confirm his identity. The caller claimed to urgently discuss the photographs Bruce had from the Cannon Air Force incident. Bruce initially dismissed the call as a prank, but the caller insisted:
“It would be in your best interest to discontinue this line of discussion and destroy those photographs!”
When Bruce checked the caller ID, it displayed “Number Not Available.” Before he could respond, the caller issued another warning:
“This is no joke! For the sake of your family, you need to let this go!”
Bruce tried to stay composed and asked for the caller’s identity. The response was unsettling: the caller detailed the careers and daily routines of Bruce’s children and wife, even claiming he could "fax him his entire history in seconds."
Feeling threatened, Bruce abruptly ended the call. For weeks, there was silence, and Bruce nearly pushed the incident out of his mind. However, a neighbor later informed him of unusual activity around his property. Strange cars with US government plates would park outside his home, with unfamiliar men occasionally emerging to snoop around. The neighbor's warning about these suspicious vehicles with government plates further heightened Bruce’s concern.
In the summer of 2006, reports emerged about UFO researcher Brian Vike, who had extensively investigated Bruce’s sightings and communicated with him at length. Vike claimed to possess the aforementioned photograph and intended to publish it, along with other regional images, on his website.
However, these photographs appear to be unavailable online, whether on Vike's website or elsewhere where his interviews have been featured. Despite this, it is known that Vike did capture at least one photograph clearly, albeit grainy. This raises the question: was there an effort to suppress these images? Notably, Vike withdrew from public life shortly after reports surfaced about his possession of the photographs due to health issues.
Nevertheless, Vike's investigations did lead to more detailed information becoming public. For instance, a journalist from the Clovis News Journal reported seeing "23 UFOs maneuvering in and out of complex formations" the night after the second sighting. Additionally, in the days following the incident, a strange circle was found "burned into the ground" on a New Mexico ranch, along with the recovery of a "cylindrical object of unknown origin" from the ranch's grounds.
Furthermore, another report surfaced about six months after the Cannon Air Force Base incident, adding to the growing body of information surrounding these events.
Although its authenticity cannot be verified, an anonymous witness reported to Vike that while serving as a Security Police officer at Cannon Air Force Base in July 1976, he observed similar hovering lights during a patrol.
The witness and a colleague stopped their vehicle by the roadside on the base and closely observed the objects. They described the crafts as having a blue glow on top that transitioned to white in the middle, with a green light on the underside. They checked with the control tower to confirm if any base aircraft were in the area, but none were reported. When Clovis Police contacted the base to report sightings of the same objects and inquire about possible aircraft activity, the two security guards were convinced of the objects' reality.
Two additional patrol cars arrived, with one attempting to approach the hovering craft. However, as it got closer, the object vanished. The witness remarked:
“It did not fly away! It just disappeared!”
This detail is intriguing, as many UFO reports describe objects vanishing abruptly, akin to “switching off a lightbulb,” rather than flying away.
The following night, the witness experienced an even stranger event. Around 2 am, he was awakened by a commotion in the barracks. Upon going outside, he saw 12 glowing crafts arranged in a “perfect circle” directly above the base. He reported to Vike:
“Each one was the exact same distance from the other, so I knew that this could not be by accident!”
With nearly the entire base witnessing the phenomenon, the lights extinguished one by one, as if “someone had turned off the power.”
The next evening, unable to sleep after two nights of extraordinary sightings, the witness walked around the barracks and observed the 12 lights reappearing in their circular formation. He ran to alert a superior but found that squads were already watching the skies and setting up cameras. Once again, the lights turned off one by one.
After that night, the lights did not reappear, and the location of any film footage, if it exists, remains unknown.
As we can see, then, many UFO encounters have unfolded over or near military air force facilities – and these are just a small number of those on record. Moreover, there appears to be a variety of potential reasons for these encounters.
Many military air force bases are located near nuclear facilities or storage sites for nuclear weapons. Given the destructive potential of nuclear weapons, it’s understandable why UFOs sighted near these locations could attract attention. If UFOs are indeed alien spacecraft, their interest in such sites might suggest a focus on monitoring or evaluating nuclear capabilities. The presence of nuclear weapons makes these bases strategic assets. A foreign power, whether human or non-human, might be interested in assessing the readiness, deployment, and security of these weapons. UFO researchers have made connections between nuclear weapons and the buildings that house them and these strange otherworldly objects.
Otherworldly Vehicles or Reverse-Engineered Tech? UFOs and United States Military Facilities! - PART II
For decades, UFO sightings have captivated the imagination of people around the world. However, when these sightings occur over or near military air force bases, the intrigue deepens, merging the enigma of unidentified flying objects with the high-stakes world of national security. Military bases, with their strategic significance, advanced technology, and, in many cases, nuclear capabilities, become focal points for these unexplained phenomena.
UFO sightings might also be linked to reconnaissance missions, where an advanced intelligence-gathering entity is assessing the military’s readiness and defensive measures. This could be an indication of preparation for a potential invasion or conflict, where knowing the strengths and weaknesses of a base is crucial. Observing military operations, technology, and strategies can provide insights into how a military force operates. For potential adversaries, understanding these aspects could be vital for planning effective strategies or countermeasures.
Some theories suggest that UFO sightings might be related to top-secret military aircraft utilizing advanced or reverse-engineered technology. These aircraft might exhibit capabilities that are misunderstood or misidentified as UFOs by observers.
Military bases often serve as testing grounds for new technologies. UFO sightings could therefore be experimental aircraft under development, which might be tested near high-security or high-interest areas due to their strategic relevance.
If the sightings are related to experimental aircraft, the secrecy surrounding these projects would explain the classified nature of such observations. Military and governmental bodies would need to maintain secrecy about both the technology and the purpose of these aircraft to avoid compromising national security.
The intersection of UFO sightings with military air force bases presents a multifaceted enigma involving nuclear security, reconnaissance, and advanced technology. While the sightings could indicate alien surveillance or scouting missions, they might also be linked to cutting-edge military technology and experimental aircraft. Understanding these sightings requires careful consideration of both the potential for extraterrestrial interest and the likelihood of advanced human technology.
The Mars Perseverance rover has been investigating the Jezero Crater and came across something that is not native to Mars at all. It is a meteorite that collided with the red planet. Though various rovers have found meteorites on Mars before, this is the first time NASA's Perseverance rover has found one on its journey to look for signs of life on Mars — though it might be worth mentioning that the chance for life on Mars might not be as high as we hoped.
Perseverance has been exploring Mars since it landed in February 2021, and the rover has collected 30 out of an expected 38 samples during its mission.. The fact that it hadn't yet found any meteorites within the crater was puzzling to scientists, so this find is an exciting one.
It is still being confirmed that what Perseverance found is a meteorite, but based on initial imaging and scans, it fits the bill. This is an important discovery, because finding and analyzing meteorites that have crashed on Mars helps us better understand our neighboring planet and the way meteorites behave on it.
Perseverance has been doing good work the last few years, including taking a stunning panoramic photo of Mars. But as Perseverance was investigating the Jezero Crater, it came upon a rock that stood out from the others. Measured at about 2.5 feet across, it had a unique appearance compared to the rocks that surrounded it. The rock was referred to as Phippsaksla. It was decided this rock needed further analysis to determine what it was.
Perseverance used the laser component of its SuperCam to get readings on the composition of the rock. SuperCam showed that Phippsaksla had a high nickel and iron content, which is a trademark of meteorites that come from asteroids. This informed scientists that Phippsaksla was not native to Mars at all, and had traveled there from elsewhere within the solar system.
Interestingly, Phippsaksla was actually found in September 2025; due to the government shutdown halting many operations, NASA did not make this finding public until November 2025. But this isn't the first time meteorites have been discovered on the red planet. The Curiosity rover found a meteorite called Cacao in 2023 and one called Lebanon in 2014. Other Mars rovers have found more meteorites on their own missions. Now, the Perseverance rover can proudly claim a meteorite finding of its own.
Finding meteorites on Mars helps scientists to further understand the planet and the solar system itself. It is theorized that on Mars, iron-based meteorites can resist erosion, a theory supported by the condition in which these meteorites are found. More samples will only help to determine whether this theory is true or not.
NASA scientists also study meteorites to learn more about the solar system and where they originated from. For example, meteorites can contain dust from a time before our own solar system was developed. Others contain materials that are billions of years old, assisting scientists in learning about the history of our solar system.
Not everything found on Mars is as easily identified as meteorites, though. The Perseverance rover itself stumbled across a rock that NASA has not been able to fully understand quite yet. As rovers continue to find interesting discoveries and more meteorites, scientists can use them in ongoing research efforts to try and answer these strange questions. For now, NASA will look into Phippsaksla to confirm that is, indeed, a meteorite, and to see what else can be learned from it.
NASA STRIDE targets next-gen robotic mobility for Mars
NASA STRIDE targets next-gen robotic mobility for Mars
Story byCassian Holt
NASA STRIDE targets next-gen robotic mobility for Mar
Instead of treating mobility as an afterthought, STRIDE puts it at the center of mission design, asking industry to rethink how instruments, samples and even infrastructure are moved across hostile terrain. That shift aligns with NASA’s broader push to prepare for Future Mars missions in the 2030s, where robotic systems will have to operate as partners rather than distant proxies.
STRIDE’s origins inside NASA’s Mars playbook
The STRIDE concept did not appear in a vacuum. For more than a decade, NASA has framed Mars as the next major destination for human exploration, setting a course to send astronauts to an asteroid by 2025 and to Mars in the 2030s as part of its long‑term roadmap for deep space. In that context, Future Mars missions are not just about planting flags, but about building a sustainable presence that can investigate fundamental mysteries of the cosmos while keeping crews alive and productive.
That ambition has forced NASA to confront a simple reality: human explorers will depend on robotic systems that can pre‑deploy infrastructure, scout landing zones and ferry equipment across rugged landscapes. The agency’s own planning documents describe how NASA is developing the capabilities needed to send humans to an asteroid by 2025 and Mars in the 2030s, and that Future Mars exploration will rely on a mix of human and robotic assets. STRIDE slots into that architecture as a focused effort to make those robotic assets far more capable in how they move and deliver science.
Eric Aguilar order 111211 Group photos in Mars Yard MER DTM, Marie Curie, MSL DTM, Matt and Wes photog: Dutch Slager
From Special Notice to strategy: how STRIDE is being framed
The formal launch of STRIDE inside NASA’s bureaucracy came through a Special Notice issued by NASA Headquarters, a procedural step that signals the agency’s intent to seek ideas from outside partners. In Dec, NASA Headquarters released Special Notice NNH25ZDA001N‑STRIDE, spelling out that the effort would focus on Science Transport and Robotic Innovation for deployment and exploration. That notice effectively put industry and research institutions on alert that NASA was ready to invest in new mobility concepts, not just incremental upgrades to existing rover designs.
Buried in the procurement language is a clear statement of purpose: STRIDE is meant to advance the way science is moved, deployed and supported on other worlds. The Special Notice explains that NASA Headquarters issued Special Notice NNH25ZDA001N‑STRIDE for Science Transport & Robotic Innovation for deployment and exploration, with responses due in early March 2026. That timeline underscores how quickly NASA wants to move from concept to concrete design studies that can feed into its next wave of Mars and planetary missions.
What STRIDE actually asks industry to build
At the heart of STRIDE is a call for design studies of advanced robotic systems that can transform how science is conducted on planetary surfaces. The STRIDE program is described as a solicitation to U.S. industry for detailed concepts that rethink mobility, deployment and transport, rather than simply bolting new instruments onto familiar rover chassis. That means NASA is looking for ideas that could range from modular cargo haulers and autonomous scouts to systems that can deploy sensor networks or support sample return logistics.
In its own Description of the program, NASA’s Science Mission Directorate makes clear that The STRIDE initiative will solicit proposals from U.S. industry to conduct design studies of advanced robotic systems for Science Transport and Robotic Innovation for Deployment and Exploration. That framing, outlined in an advance notice of intent, signals that NASA is less interested in one‑off gadgets and more focused on families of systems that can be adapted across missions, including those aimed at Mars.
Multiple awards and a diversified mobility portfolio
NASA’s decision to structure STRIDE around multiple awards is a quiet but important signal about how it views the future of robotic mobility. Instead of betting on a single flagship concept, the agency anticipates selecting several winners, each exploring different approaches to transport and deployment. That diversification is a hedge against technical risk, but it is also a recognition that Mars and other destinations will likely require a mix of platforms, from heavy haulers to nimble scouts.
Procurement language tied to STRIDE notes that, based on the fact that NASA anticipates selecting multiple awards, the program aims to develop advanced robotic systems through a competitive process. One summary of the opportunity explains that, in Dec, NASA indicated that, However, based on the fact that NASA anticipates selecting multiple awards, the program aims to develop advanced robotic systems through U.S. industry under the direction of U.S. NASA Headquarters. That detail, captured in a bid overview, suggests STRIDE is being used to seed a portfolio of mobility options that can be matched to different mission profiles rather than a single, monolithic rover line.
How STRIDE fits NASA’s long‑term robotic Mars strategy
STRIDE is arriving just as NASA is rethinking how it buys and operates robotic missions to Mars. In its long‑term strategy for robotic Mars exploration, the agency has acknowledged that a simple fee‑for‑service model, where NASA pays only when services are delivered, is probably not a totally workable approach for the kind of complex, high‑risk missions Mars science demands. Instead, planners have argued for a more nuanced mix of partnerships, with NASA sharing development risk while still shaping the capabilities it needs.
That strategic pivot is directly relevant to STRIDE, which is structured as a design‑study program rather than a pure services contract. By funding early‑stage concepts, NASA can steer industry toward mobility systems that align with its science and exploration goals, while still leveraging commercial innovation. The agency’s own long‑range planning documents for Mars note that a simple fee‑for‑service model is probably not a totally workable approach for the level of support Mars science needs, which is precisely the gap STRIDE is designed to fill by shaping the next generation of robotic mobility before it is locked into fixed service contracts.
Why mobility is the bottleneck for Future Mars science
For all the spectacular images and discoveries delivered by past rovers, mobility has remained a stubborn bottleneck on Mars. Wheeled platforms like Curiosity and Perseverance can only traverse limited distances each day, must avoid steep slopes and loose sand, and cannot easily reposition heavy infrastructure once it is deployed. As NASA looks ahead to Future Mars missions that will support human crews, those constraints become even more severe, because crews will depend on pre‑positioned supplies, power systems and habitats that may need to be moved or serviced over time.
STRIDE’s focus on Science Transport is a direct response to that challenge. By treating transport as a primary mission objective, rather than a secondary capability, the program encourages designs that can carry larger payloads, operate in more varied terrain and work in concert with other systems. That could mean robotic “mules” that shuttle cargo between a landing site and a habitat, or autonomous platforms that deploy and maintain sensor networks across a wide area. In each case, the goal is to unlock more ambitious science and exploration by removing mobility as the limiting factor.
From design studies to hardware on the Martian ground
Design studies are only the first step, but they are a critical one. By funding detailed concepts through STRIDE, NASA can identify which mobility architectures are most promising for Mars and other destinations, then feed those findings into future mission calls. The agency’s standard pattern is to use such studies to refine requirements, understand cost and risk, and decide which technologies merit full development. For Mars, that could translate into new classes of robotic vehicles that are explicitly designed to work alongside human crews, rather than as stand‑alone science missions.
The timeline embedded in the STRIDE Special Notice, with responses due in early March 2026, suggests NASA wants those insights in hand as it finalizes the next wave of Mars and planetary mission concepts. If the program succeeds, the designs that emerge from STRIDE could inform everything from cargo landers and surface logistics to sample transport systems that bridge the gap between robotic collection and human analysis. In that sense, STRIDE is less a one‑off program than a feeder pipeline for the mobility infrastructure that Future Mars exploration will require.
What success would look like for STRIDE on Mars
Measuring the success of a design‑study program is always tricky, but for STRIDE the metrics are relatively clear. In the near term, success would mean a diverse set of credible concepts that expand NASA’s options for how to move science and infrastructure on Mars. Those concepts would need to demonstrate not just technical feasibility, but also how they integrate with existing mission architectures, from launch vehicles and entry systems to surface power and communications.
Over the longer term, the real test will be whether STRIDE‑inspired systems actually fly and operate on Mars, changing how missions are planned and executed. If, a decade from now, human crews on the Red Planet are relying on fleets of robotic haulers, scouts and deployment platforms that trace their lineage back to STRIDE design studies, the program will have achieved its purpose. It will have turned a bureaucratic Special Notice into tangible, next‑generation mobility that makes Mars a more accessible, scientifically rich and ultimately habitable world for human explorers.
A rogue robotic oceanographic instrument that drifted away from the Totten Glacier accidentally collected data on one of Antarctica’s most inaccessible regions, offering researchers an unexpected trove of new insights.
The Totten Glacier, located in eastern Antarctica, has long kept its mysteries. After two and a half years, the lost robot—an autonomous device known as an Argo ocean float—began an unplanned journey that led it beneath the Denman and Shackleton ice shelves, which had never been measured before.
With its temperature and salinity sensors, the float collected new data over a period of nine months under the ice, providing rare insight into Antarctic ice melt and sea-level rise.
The Argo float’s remarkable journey was recently documented by scientists involved in the research, who detailed the new findings at The Conversation.
Argo Floats and Ice Shelves
Reaching depths of up to two kilometers, Argo floats are essential tools for understanding the Antarctic region. These devices are free-floating robots that drift through the ocean, rising and falling, until they surface roughly every 10 days to send their data to satellites.
Ocean data is also essential for tracking global warming, as 90% of the heat increase over the last 50 years has been stored in the ocean. The difficult-to-measure regions beneath ice shelves provide some of the most critical data for calculating sea-level rise. These temperature and salinity readings, collected at five-day intervals, are the first of their kind ever collected beneath the East Antarctic ice shelf.
Ice shelves are floating glaciers that mark where Antarctica’s ice mass meets the sea, departing from the frozen continent’s solid bedrock. They prevent continental ice from entering the sea, yet remain vulnerable to warm water flowing beneath them, which melts the ice shelves.
The collapse of these ice shelves hastens sea level rise, and as such, scientists are very interested in monitoring them. Yet, one of the most critical factors, the warm water entering the ice shelves from below, is notoriously difficult to observe directly. In the past, scientists have at times relied on drilling holes and lowering sensors into them to obtain data, though this is costly and is therefore rarely done.
A Journey Through Antarctica
The Totten Glacier, which the researchers originally studied, contains enough ice to raise the global sea level by 3.5 meters if it were to melt completely. Their previous investigation of Totten suggested that sufficient warm water lay beneath the ice shelf, placing it at significant risk of rapid melting. Given the global ecosystem’s obvious concern, the team was displeased when their Argo float drifted away from its target.
Fortunately, they did not have long to wait before the Argo ran into another suitable target: the Denman glacier, capable of producing a 1.5-meter sea-level rise if completely melted. Previous analyses of radar data suggest that Denman may be unstable, but collecting corroborating oceanic data has proven challenging. The wayward Argo, however, discovered that warm water can indeed penetrate beneath the shelf.
After nine months lost beneath the ice, the team began to suspect that their Argo float may have ended beneath a glacial mass, never to transmit again. But then, most unexpectedly, there Argo emerged from beneath Denman and Shackleton, sending the researchers data from never-before-visited regions beneath the Antarctic ice.
Analyzing the Antarctic Data
One major snag for the researchers was that without the Argo float regularly surfacing, the data could not be tagged with GPS locations. Still, the team managed to overcome this hurdle in their analysis. Each time the robot approached the surface and encountered ice, it recorded an essential measurement of ice thickness at the point of contact. By collating those readings with known ice thickness measurements obtained from satellites, the team could then chart the Argo floats ‘path beneath the ice shelf.
Fortunately, the data indicates that warm water is not currently penetrating the Shackleton Ice Shelf, meaning that at least the ice in this area is relatively stable, for now. However, the discovery of warm water beneath Denman remains a serious concern, as even a slight increase in the amount of warm water there could accelerate melt, and thereby drive further instability.
Ryan Whalen covers science and technology for The Debrief. He holds an MA in History and a Master of Library and Information Science with a certificate in Data Science. He can be contacted at ryan@thedebrief.org, and follow him on Twitter @mdntwvlf.
An expert on the inner workings of the Earth has revealed that the planet actually has two North Poles, and the movement of one of them could quietly disrupt global travel.
Scott Brame of Clemson University explained that the shifting 'magnetic North Pole' changes the direction a compass points, so without regular updates to navigation systems, everyday tools like smartphone maps could give wrong directions.
If the pole shifts faster than expected and models aren't updated in time, this could lead to bigger errors in phone or car GPS apps, potentially causing people to get lost, take longer routes, or even face safety risks in remote areas.
Brame is a research professor who has studied geology and underground water sources hidden under the Earth's surface, also known as hydrogeology.
Although the world has a point that's called 'true north,' which sits at the top of the Earth's axis, Brame said there's also a 'magnetic north' which has been shifting across northern Canada for centuries.
Since the 1990s, however, that movement has accelerated dramatically, increasing from roughly six to nine miles per year to about 34 miles per year, according to scientists.
A 2020 study in the journal Nature Geoscience has explained that this acceleration was mainly caused by changes in the flow of molten iron in Earth's outer core that alter the planet's magnetic field, but the exact trigger is still unclear.
So, when Santa is done delivering presents on Christmas Eve, he could use a compass, but then he has a challenge: He has to be able to find the right North Pole, since the one on a map and the one a compass relies on aren’t the same.
The magnetic North Pole has wandered since the late 1500s, picking up speed in the recent century
Earth's magnetic North Pole has been in constant motion for centuries, but the speed accelerated dramatically in the 1990s (Stock Image)
The two North Poles
The geographic North Pole, also called true north, is the point at one end of the Earth’s axis of rotation.
Try taking a tennis ball in your right hand, putting your thumb on the bottom and your middle finger on the top, and rotating the ball with the fingers of your left hand. The place where the thumb and middle finger of your right hand contact the tennis ball as it spins define the axis of rotation. The axis extends from the south pole to the north pole as it passes through the center of the ball.
Earth’s magnetic North Pole is different.
Over 1,000 years ago, explorers began using compasses, typically made with a floating cork or piece of wood with a magnetized needle in it, to find their way. The Earth has a magnetic field that acts like a giant magnet, and the compass needle aligns with it.
The magnetic North Pole is used by devices such as smartphones for navigation – and that pole moves around over time.
Why the magnetic north pole moves around
The movement of the magnetic North Pole is the result of the Earth having an active core. The inner core, starting about 3,200 miles below your feet, is solid and under such immense pressure that it cannot melt. But the outer core is molten, consisting of melted iron and nickel.
Heat from the inner core makes the molten iron and nickel in the outer core move around, much like soup in a pot on a hot stove. The movement of the iron-rich liquid induces a magnetic field that covers the entire Earth.
As the molten iron in the outer core moves around, the magnetic North Pole wanders.
Although the world has a point that's called 'true north,' which sits at the top of the Earth's axis, the 'magnetic North Pole' continues to shift across Canada, moving at 34mph
Santa Claus is believed to live at the North Pole, but a researcher has revealed that there's actually two North Poles on Earth (Stock Image)
EFor most of the past 600 years, the pole has been wandering around over northern Canada. It was moving relatively slowly, around six to nine miles per year, until around 1990, when its speed increased dramatically, up to 34 miles per year.
It started moving in the general direction of the geographic North Pole about a century ago. Earth scientists cannot say exactly why other than that it reflects a change in flow within the outer core.
Getting Santa home
So, if Santa’s home is the geographic North Pole - which, incidentally, is in the ice-covered middle of the Arctic Ocean - how does he correct his compass bearing if the two North Poles are in different locations?
No matter what device he might be using - compass or smartphone - both rely on magnetic north as a reference to determine the direction he needs to move.
While modern GPS systems can tell you precisely where you are as you make your way to grandma’s house, they cannot accurately tell which direction to go without your device knowing the direction of magnetic north.
If Santa is using an old-fashioned compass, he’ll need to adjust it for the difference between true north and magnetic north. To do that, he needs to know the declination at his location - the angle between true north and magnetic north - and make the correction to his compass. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has an online calculator that can help.
If you are using a smartphone, your phone has a built-in magnetometer that does the work for you. It measures the Earth’s magnetic field at your location and then uses the World Magnetic Model to correct for precise navigation.
Whatever method Santa uses, he may be relying on magnetic north to find his way to your house and back home again. Or maybe the reindeer just know the way.
This article is adapted from The Conversation, a nonprofit news organization dedicated to sharing the knowledge of experts. It was written by Scott Brame, a research assistant professor of Earth Science at Clemson University.
Flight tracking data has revealed the path of a top-secret Air Force jet landing at the highly classified Area 51 in the Nevada desert on Monday.
The plane is part of the military’s Janet fleet, which transports contractor employees, Department of Defense staff and military personnel to secure facilities housing classified information.
The Janet departed Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas’ main airport, at 8:25am PT and touched down at Area 51 at 8:42am.
While the purpose of the flight remains unclear, Area 51 is located within the US Air Force’s Nevada Test and Training Range, used for large-scale military exercises.
The site has long been rumored to host crashed extraterrestrial spacecraft and other mysterious technologies.
Designed by Boeing, Janet jets are white with a single red stripe running from nose to tail.
They operate from a dedicated terminal and parking area in Las Vegas, as the remote facility does not support commuting by vehicle.
Monday's light was just one of six Janet flights to Area 51 over the past week.
Flight tracking data has revealed the path of a top-secret Air Force jet landing at the highly classified Area 51 in the Nevada desert on Monday
Flight data shows a Janet flight taking the same path every day last week, and all taking off from Las Vegas between 8.25am and 8.29am.
The flights take no more than 20 minutes, depending on the exact path and wind speed.
A known reason for military personnel to travel to Area 51 is for testing and developing highly classified aircraft and weapons systems.
The craft is still used today to monitor Mexican drug cartels and other threats to the US.
The secret Janet fleet started operations in 1972, making their first flight to Area 51, established in 1955.
Area 51 has six runways for the Janet planes to land, including a monster 12,000-foot-long strip that is among the longest in the world.
The secrecy surrounding Area 51 has fueled widespread conspiracy theories about its true purpose, but a resurfaced interview from an aviation journalist with firsthand sources who have worked there said the truth could be revealed this year.
The Janet, designed by Boeing, is a white jet with a single red strip from front to back. The fleet flies contractor employees, Department of Defense staff and military personnel to secure spaces that house classified information
Jim Goodall gave an interview in the mid-1990s where he discussed top-secret technologies at the site that 'would make George Lucas envious.'
'One gentleman spent 12 of his 30 years in black programs at Groom Lake [as Area 51 is also known],' Goodall explained in the unearthed documentary interview.
'I asked him, 'Can you really tell me what's happening out there?'' he continued.
'And he said, 'Well, there are a lot of things going on there that I won't be able to tell you until the year 2025.''
The mention of '2025' could refer to an executive order by then-President Bill Clinton, which established a 25-year timer for the 'automatic declassification' of government secrets.
This means many top-secret projects from the 1990s could soon be declassified.
Goodall recounted a conversation with a 'safety specialist' and US Air Force chief master sergeant who worked at the Nevada test site.
The specialist reportedly told him: 'We have things out there that are literally out of this world… better than Star Trek, or anything you can see in the movies.'
When Goodall asked his anonymous source, 'Do you believe in UFOs?' the answer was unequivocal.
Area 51 is a US Air Force facility within the Nevada Test and Training Range
'He looked at me with a straight face, one-on-one, and said, 'Absolutely. Positively. They do exist,'' Goodall recalled in the documentary.
'I said, 'Can you expand upon that?' And he replied, 'No, I can't.''
From his vantage point spying on Area 51 in the Nevada desert, Goodall caught glimpses and heard firsthand accounts of exotic craft that defied conventional understanding.
'There is a stealth or low-observable electronic warfare aircraft. It's been referred to as "Excalibur," he said in the interview.
'There's an aircraft designed to fly very, very high, but also very, very slow and incredibly quiet,' he added.
Goodall also discussed how witnesses near the Skunk Works facility reported seeing three triangle-shaped craft that made 'no noise,' even when flying at relatively low altitudes.
He then shared reports of an aircraft tracked by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) out of the San Francisco Bay Area TRACON (Traffic Control) in Oakland, California.
This craft, spotted at least eight times since 1986, reportedly flew through controlled airspace at speeds exceeding 10,000 miles per hour.
'And it's a very, very large aircraft at that,' he added.
Goodall's accounts align with claims made on the record by Ben Rich, the late director of Lockheed Martin's classified Skunk Works division.
'Ben Rich told me twice before he died,' Goodall recounted, ''We have things at Area 51 that you and the best minds in the world won't even be able to conceive of for another 30 or 40 years—and they won't be made public for another 50.''
Rich died on January 5, 1995.
But Goodall today noted that Area 51 has become much more difficult to penetrate than during his 1990s heyday, which might indicate it will hold on to its secrets well beyond 2025, matching a timeline closer to Rich's 50-year window.
'That veil is pretty thick today,' Goodall told Las Vegas TV news reporter George Knapp in 2019. 'The security around Area 51 is thicker than we've ever seen.'
It Had No Surface — The UFO case that challenges the idea of ‘Objects’
It Had No Surface — The UFO case that challenges the idea of ‘Objects’
Is it a craft, or is it a doorway to somewhere else? What if some UFOs aren’t objects at all? A UFO with no surface. A daylight sighting that didn’t move like an object. Some researchers say these rare cases challenge what “UFO” even means.
A growing subset of UAP reports describes something far stranger than metallic craft, anomalies that appear to lack a surface, structure, or even physical form.
Illustration representing a reported aerial anomaly lacking visible structure. On May 29, 2021 a weird ring of lights appears in the sky over Bloomington, Minnesota.
In a February 2023 Richard Dolan Members discussion, researcher Erling Strand described one such encounter. His account raises a quiet but profound question: are some sightings not vehicles, but temporary distortions of the environment itself?
The encounter occurred near Oslo, Norway, in broad daylight. Strand observed a dark, indented square-like form suspended in the sky. It did not reflect light. It did not behave like an aircraft. And it did not move in a way consistent with known atmospheric phenomena.
There were no visible edges. No metallic sheen. Just a region where the sky appeared… wrong.
Strand who has investigated anomalous aerial phenomena for decades, including documented optical and atmospheric anomalies, later said the most striking aspect was not the shape, but the perception that he was not looking at something, he was looking into something.
Strand's encounter is not an isolated report. Such transient anomalies are rare, but they appear repeatedly in UFO case files.
Dolan linked Strand’s experience to an obscure 1973 sighting in Hawaii, where multiple witnesses described a bright, door-like opening appearing briefly among the stars.
In both cases, observers emphasized the same detail: The phenomenon did not travel across the sky. It appeared in place. Then it was gone.
From a research standpoint, these reports matter because they don’t fit easy categories. Possible explanations range from: Rare optical or atmospheric effects. Advanced light-manipulation or cloaking concepts or short-lived electromagnetic or space-time anomalies. But none are confirmed. All remain speculative.
Not everything unidentified may be traveling here. Some things may simply open.
10 U.S. States with the Most UFO Sightings - AOL.com
10 U.S. States with the Most UFO Sightings - AOL.com
Overview
A recent analysis published by AOL.com has identified the ten U.S. states with the highest number of reported UFO or UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) sightings. The ranking, compiled from publicly available databases such as the National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC) and the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), places Washington, California, and Florida at the top of the list. While the sheer volume of reports varies widely from state to state, the study highlights how demographic, geographic, and institutional factors can shape the frequency of sightings across the nation.
How the Rankings Were Determined
The article’s methodology relied on aggregating sighting reports filed between 2000 and 2024, normalizing the raw numbers against each state’s population to avoid bias toward more populous regions. Researchers also cross‑checked entries with military and civilian air‑traffic records to filter out known aircraft, weather balloons, and other explainable phenomena. “By adjusting for population and filtering out conventional explanations, we get a clearer picture of where genuine anomalies are most frequently reported,” said Dr. Jane Smith, senior analyst at the Center for Aerial Phenomena Studies.
The Leading States
Washington leads the nation, buoyed by the presence of Joint Base Lewis‑McChord and the Pacific Northwest’s long‑standing culture of sky‑watching.
California follows closely, with its dense coastal population, numerous aerospace facilities, and a robust community of amateur astronomers.
Floridarounds out the top three, benefitting from a high volume of air traffic, military training zones, and a climate that produces vivid night‑time skies.
The remaining seven states in Texas, New York, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Oregon, and Pennsylvania—each posted sighting rates significantly above the national average. While the article dothe top‑ten list—es not disclose exact figures for each, it notes that these states share common traits such as large urban centers, active military installations, or expansive, low‑light‑pollution areas that encourage observation.
Why Some States Report More Sightings
Experts point to three primary drivers behind the concentration of reports:
Population Density– More eyes on the sky naturally generate more sightings. States with major metropolitan areas—Los Angeles, Seattle, Miami—tend to dominate the rankings.
Military and Aerospace Activity– Test flights, classified exercises, and radar testing can produce unconventional aerial displays that civilians misinterpret. Washington and California host several naval and Air Force bases, while Florida’s Cape Canaveral launch complex adds to the mix.
Reporting Culture– Regions with established UFO research groups and a history of open discussion—particularly the Pacific Northwest and the Southwest—encourage residents to file reports rather than dismiss them. “A supportive reporting environment reduces the stigma that often silences witnesses,” Dr. Smith added.
Implications and Next Steps
The findings underscore the importance of systematic data collection and transparent analysis in the study of UAPs. While high reporting rates do not equate to confirmed extraterrestrial activity, they do highlight where observational data is richest and where further scientific scrutiny may be most fruitful. Federal agencies, including the Department of Defense’s UAP Task Force, have cited the need for civilian‑military data sharing—a step that could help differentiate between advanced technology tests and truly unexplained events. As the conversation around UFOs moves from fringe speculation to mainstream research, the states identified by the AOL.com ranking will likely remain focal points for future investigations.
The year 2025 is coming to an end. During this time, astronomers have made many scientific discoveries that have enriched our knowledge of the Solar System, the Milky Way, and the universe as a whole. We have selected the 10 most important ones.
Astronomical events of the year
The most important scientific discoveries
Science is something that cannot be rushed and does not focus on studying just one thing. Scientists explore everything that seems interesting to them, and the results of their work can sometimes only be assessed decades later. This is especially true for a science such as astronomy, which studies processes that can last hundreds of millions of years.
Nevertheless, we have attempted to highlight ten of the most significant scientific discoveries that are worth mentioning when discussing the direction in which astronomical science has been moving this year.
1. Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS
When scientists realized in July this year that the speck in the images from the ATLAS automated observation system was a comet, and that it had come to us from interstellar space, they already knew it would be a sensation. But no one expected it to be so unhealthy, because for several months, people were in hysterics: “An alien ship is flying towards us, there will be a landing.”
Photo 3I/ATLAS. Source: avi-loeb.medium.com
Scientists did not find any alien spacecraft. However, the chemical composition of this celestial body was studied in detail. Astronomers have confirmed that it is very similar to the “comets” that orbit the Sun. At the same time, differences were found between 3I/ATLAS and the two previous visitors from space, indicating that they can form under very different conditions.
2. Dark energy can evolve over time
In March, scientists working with a spectroscopic instrument to search for dark energy published the results of observations of 15 million galaxies that we see in a time range from the present to 11 million years in the past. And the results of these studies show that dark energy not only exists, but also changes over time.
This differs greatly from the standard model of the universe, according to which it remains constant. However, scientists are not yet rushing to talk about a revolution. Ideas about the variability of dark energy over time have been expressed before, and the results of the research do not prove anything conclusively. But now scientists have a new, powerful tool for revising existing theories.
Dark energy may evolve. Source: www.ucl.ac.uk
3. The most energetic neutrino in history
In early February, the KM3NeT neutrino detector located in the Mediterranean Sea detected a particle with an energy of 220 petaelectronvolts (PeV). This is tens of thousands of times more than the most powerful accelerator on Earth can provide. Therefore, this particle is considered the most energetic neutrino ever seen by scientists.
There is no doubt that the particle came to us from space. At the same time, its origin remains a mystery, as scientists are still unable to confidently identify the process that could have caused it to appear. Among the possible explanations, they are even considering the explosion of a primordial black hole near the Sun.
4. A satellite has been discovered in Betelgeuse…
Betelgeuse is a giant red star in the Orion constellation, known to mankind since the dawn of history, but in the last decade, it has caused everyone to rack their brains over its behavior. It seemed as if it was about to explode as a supernova.
Betelgeuse and its companion. Source: phys.org
And in July 2025, scientists confirmed the presence of a companion star, whose mass is 1.5 times greater than that of the Sun. It is located so close that in about 10,000 years, the stars may merge into one. The very existence of this companion explains the long-term changes in Betelgeuse’s brightness.
5. …and Saturn has as many as 128
Saturn is a planet known not only for its rings but also for having the largest number of moons in the Solar System. In March 2025, scientists announced the discovery of 128 new bodies orbiting it. So now their total number is 274.
Most of them are very small bodies, with a diameter of less than a kilometer. However, they make you wonder how many more objects are flying around this planet. After all, among all the worlds revolving around the Sun, there is perhaps the most debris of all kinds.
6. Possible traces of life on Mars
In early September 2025, NASA employees released data showing that in 2024, the Perseverance rover found something that could be traces of life on the Red Planet. At that time, it was working at the bottom of an ancient river near the Bright Angel formation. The sample collected was once a layer of silt.
“Leopard spots” on a Martian rock, which may be evidence of ancient microbial life. Source: NASA / JPL-Caltech / MSSS
It is in such places that scientists expect to find traces of life, and this time they saw something resembling leopard spots or ripples on water. Researchers believe that this is very similar to the result of the vital activity of microorganisms that lived here when water still flowed through the valley and fed on the available minerals.
7. Space Quipu
In January 2025, the Internet was abuzz with news of the discovery of yet another largest structures in the universe. In fact, the galaxy cluster, dubbed Quipu, is significantly smaller than objects such as the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall, but its size is still impressive.
With a length of 1.3 billion light-years, it exceeds the Sun in mass by 200 quadrillion times and is the largest neighbor of the Laniakea Supercluster, which includes the Local Group, including the Milky Way galaxy.
The closest superclusters to us. Quipu is shown in red, the Shapley supercluster in blue, Hercules in purple, Serpens-Corona Borealis in green, and Sculptor Pegasus in yellow. Gray dots are other superclusters, and the avoidance zone is marked with a blue line. Source: Bohringer et al.
8. Waves run across the Milky Way disc
For many years, scientists have suspected that the Milky Way disc is not perfect, but warped at the ends. After observing millions of stars with the Gaia space telescope, they are now certain of this.
However, in 2025, based on the same data set, they discovered that this distortion is the result of waves running across the disk of our galaxy. In some places, stars shift upward relative to their plane, in others – downward.
Scientists suspect that this is due to a collision with another star system that the galaxy experienced in the past. However, there is also a theory that dark matter is to blame.
Waves on the Milky Way disc. Source: www.esa.int
9. Signs of life on exoplanet K2-18b
Perhaps the most controversial discovery in astronomy this year was made in April by a group of astronomers studying the exoplanet K2-18b. It was known that it contained water, one of the main elements necessary for life to exist. This year, scientists confirmed the existence of two other substances on the planet: dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide.
Both of them appear on Earth mainly as a result of biological processes. So the news quickly became a sensation about the discovery of signs of life, although it was already clear at that point that K2-18b was too hot for that. However, this discovery is important in that it allowed scientists to take a fresh look at which substances are reliable biomarkers and which are not.
10. Formation of an exomoon
In September, scientists announced that they had discovered a satellite in the process of formation around the exoplanet CT Cha b. Previous discoveries of moons around planets outside the Solar System have been reported, but each time these discoveries have been refuted.
Disk around an exoplanet (illustration). Source: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Gabriele Cugno (University of Zürich, NCCR PlanetS), Sierra Grant (Carnegie Institution for Science), Joseph Olmsted (STScI), Leah Hustak (STScI)
This time, we are talking about a young planet, near which scientists have detected seven different organic substances. It is believed that their molecules are contained in the dust disk surrounding the planet, from which a satellite is gradually forming.
A collection of silver coins sold on the black market has led Europeanarchaeologiststo the discovery of a monumental prehistoric fortress.
The 3000-year-old site, hidden away in the Papuk Mountains of eastern Croatia, presents previously unknown evidence of complexfortifications that once existed in the region.
Located 611 meters above sea level, the Gradina site was discovered after reports involving the illegal excavation of “silver coins from Voćin” began surfacing amid Europe’s illicit antiquities markets. Efforts to track down information about the looted coin hoard ultimately helped lead archaeologists to the long-overlooked Croatian site.
Excavations Underway
Currently, excavations at the site are being led by Hrvoje Potrebica, a professor of prehistoric archaeology at the University of Zagreb. Working with colleagues, including researchers Franka Ovčarić and Luka Drahotusky-Bruket, systematic surveys and initial excavations at the site revealed the presence of stone ramparts and other features.
The site is now believed to potentially be one of the best-preserved prehistoric settlements ever uncovered in the region.
“These are some of the most visible ramparts, very well preserved, of a prehistoric settlement in this part of Croatia,” Potrebica said in a statement.
“Usually they were built of earth and wood, so they fell into disrepair,” Potrebica added, “but here it is different.”
An Ancient Site Emerges
Initial assumptions suggested the site dated to the La Tène culture of the late Iron Age, around the 1st century BCE, consistent with the Celtic silver coins first linked to the area.
That all began to change for Potrebica and his colleagues as their investigations continued, revealing discoveries that hinted at a much deeper origin for the ancient site. These included ceramic fragments the team uncovered, dating to the Late Bronze Age, roughly 1200 to 1000 BCE.
“These findings are very rare,” Potrebica said, adding that the ancient fortress structure encloses an area estimated to comprise four hectares.
“At one point we decided to cut through the rampart, and we established a monumental construction consisting of three layers, earth, stone, and rammed earth, up to 2 meters high, in some places 7 to 8 meters on the outside,” Potrebica said.
A Remarkably Well-Preserved Site
In some sections, the archaeologists also uncovered a dry-stone defensive wall more than 1.5 meters thick, an exceptional level of preservation for prehistoric fortifications in this part of Europe.
Most prehistoric settlements in the region relied on perishable materials, including earth and timber defenses, and thus have largely deteriorated over time. The stone-built ramparts at Gradina, by contrast, remain clearly visible on the landscape, marking the site as a significant outlier.
This suggests a level of organization exhibited by its ancient builders, the likes of which had never been documented previously in the region during this period. Additionally, evidence of domestic structures and other signs of daily life point to its apparent use as a long-term habitation site.
“Here, at this place, we did not expect anything like this,” Potrebica said, adding that the team’s discoveries were unlike anything he had encountered in his profession in the last quarter century.
Fundamentally, the site’s rediscovery underscores both the scientific potential—and the risks—associated with illicit antiquities trafficking. Although illegal looting by metal detectorists at the site helped lead to its discovery, such activities also destroyed the original archaeological context of the artifacts removed.
Nevertheless, in this case, the removal and eventual black-market sale of coins from the ancient site led archaeologists to a novel discovery—one that is expanding our knowledge of the region’s inhabitants’ activities long before Roman or medieval times.
For Potrebica, the discoveries his team has made during their excavations are truly one of a kind.
“I have never seen anything like this,” Potrebica said.
Additional details about the team’s discovery, along with photos of the ancient site, can be found here courtesy of vpz.hr and Kristijan Toplak.
Micah Hanks is the Editor-in-Chief and Co-Founder of The Debrief. A longtime reporter on science, defense, and technology with a focus on space and astronomy, he can be reached atmicah@thedebrief.org. Follow him on X @MicahHanks, and at micahhanks.com.
In the race to build ever-smarter machines, one philosopher is asking an uncomfortable question: What if we cannot know whether an artificial intelligence is conscious, and what if that uncertainty itself is the real danger?
For decades, debates about “conscious AI” have split into two camps: optimists who think a sophisticated enough machine could one day have experiences like ours, and skeptics who insist consciousness is a strictly biological phenomenon.
In a new paper titled “Agnosticism About Artificial Consciousness,” Tom McClelland, a philosopher at the University of Cambridge, argues that both sides are overconfident. The only honest answer right now, he says, is that we probably won’t know any time soon.
McClelland’s central idea concerns the confusion many people feel when dealing with an LLM. What does it mean to be conscious, and can all those zeroes and ones ever actually achieve it?
Everything scientists currently understand about consciousness comes from studying biological creatures like humans, and to a lesser extent, animals like octopuses and monkeys. When we try to apply those findings to computer systems built from silicon chips instead of neurons, he argues, we hit what he calls an “epistemic wall.” That is, a point at which our knowledge runs out and we can’t go further with the evidence we currently have. We ‘guess,’ rather than ‘know.’
McClelland insists that claims about AI consciousness should follow a principle he calls “evidentialism.” So, if you say an AI is or isn’t conscious, your claim should be grounded in solid scientific evidence, not vibes, sci‑fi stories, or metaphysical faith. And that, he says, is exactly where current discussion fails.
In humans, the science of consciousness relies on messy but workable tools such as brain scans, behavioural experiments, and models like Global Workspace Theory, which link specific kinds of information processing with awareness rather than unconscious processing. Those tools allow reasonably confident judgments, say, about whether a patient in a coma shows signs of awareness or whether an octopus is likely to feel pain.
But none of these tools explains the “why” at the heart of the so‑called hard problem of consciousness.
“We do not have a deep explanation of consciousness,” McClelland explains in the paper. “There is no evidence to suggest that consciousness can emerge with the right computational structure, or indeed that consciousness is essentially biological.”
Because we don’t understand the nuts and bolts behind consciousness, McClelland argues that confident ‘yes‑or‑no’ answers about future conscious-like AI systems are not scientifically responsible. In other words, we get lost in the “this thing is genuinely conscious” versus “this thing is a perfect non‑conscious mimic.”
At first glance, this might sound like a technical quarrel among philosophers in their ivory towers, but McClelland’s agnosticism has direct implications for the rest of us, because laws, policies, and social norms are already being written under the assumption that we will soon have tests for machine consciousness.
In the immediate future, large tech companies are already pumping out rhetoric concerning the stages of their AI tools and marketing the next leaps in AI development.
“There is a risk that the inability to prove consciousness will be exploited by the AI industry to make outlandish claims about their technology,” he writes. “It becomes part of the hype, so companies can sell the idea of a next level of AI cleverness.”
In turn, McClelland is concerned that research grants and funding will be diverted to the study of AI consciousness, when in reality those funds could be used more effectively.
“A growing body of evidence suggests that prawns could be capable of suffering, yet we kill around half a trillion prawns every year. Testing for consciousness in prawns is hard, but nothing like as hard as testing for consciousness in AI,” he explains.
Beyond the financial interests of tech firms and their investors, there are obvious social, cultural, and even personal implications that we have already seen manifest.
If we wrongly assume that advanced AIs are not conscious when they are, we could be creating and exploiting beings capable of suffering. But if we wrongly assume they are conscious when they are not, we risk pouring care, legal rights, and empathy into systems that do not actually feel anything, potentially at the expense of humans and animals who do. And this is the philosophical rub.
McClelland says that both mistakes become more likely if we pretend to know more than we do. He points out that people are already treating chatbots as if they were conscious companions, with surveys finding that more than a third of people have felt a system “truly understood” their emotions or seemed conscious. AI companies, meanwhile, have strong incentives to play up that impression. Without a clear scientific basis for deciding who, if anyone, is really conscious, public belief and marketing could drift far from reality.
According to the paper, McClelland suggests shifting the ethical spotlight from consciousness in general to a narrower and more morally urgent notion: sentience.
In simple terms, sentience is the capacity for experiences that are good or bad for the subject. For humans, it’s our ability to feel pleasure or suffering. Many moral theories already treat sentience as what really matters ethically, whether in humans, animals, or potentially even in digital minds. McClelland argues that even if we remain agnostic about whether an AI is conscious at all, we can still ask a slightly different question: if this system were conscious, what kinds of experiences would it be having?
Instead of trying to build a “consciousness meter” for AI, researchers and regulators could focus on designing systems whose internal states, as far as we can tell, would not naturally correspond to pain, fear, or despair if they were conscious.
This shift opens up a practical path that, if applied, could change how companies and governments talk about and design advanced AI. It would encourage more transparency about architectures, more interdisciplinary work on the science of sentience and emotion, and a cautious approach to systems that imitate human distress or self‑awareness for persuasive effect.
As AI companies continue to push ever farther and faster in their race to stay ahead and generate revenue, the question of whether the things they are building are “alive” becomes increasingly important. Equally, as AI systems grow more capable and more lifelike, the primary risk is not just whether they become conscious, but whether our beliefs about their minds—right or wrong—reshape how we treat each other, structure our laws, and allocate our morals.
By avoiding leaps of faith and remaining skeptical, McClelland argues, the race towards future AI could be slowed down, thereby allowing for better regulation and transparency.
“If neither common sense nor hard-nosed research can give us an answer, the logical position is agnosticism,” McClelland writes.
“We cannot, and may never, know.”
MJ Banias covers space, security, and technology with The Debrief. You can email him at mj@thedebrief.org or follow him on Twitter @mjbanias.
It's one of life's biggest questions – are we alone in the universe?
Now, in good news for sci–fi fans, one of Britain's top space scientists has declared she is 'absolutely convinced' there are aliensout there – and they will be found within the next 50 years.
Dame Maggie Aderin–Pocock, from University College London's Department of Physics and Astronomy, said she expects a 'positive detection' of life on another planet by 2075.
And, while it could be something very primitive, it's possible we could encounter a presence that has technology 'far superior' to ours.
'In the whole of the universe there are approximately 200 billion galaxies,' Dame Maggie told the Daily Mail.
'And so although certain conditions were in place for life to start here on Earth, and this is the only example we have of life, I'm absolutely convinced that there's life out there, because with so many stars, so many planets, why would it just occur here?'
Dame Aderin–Pocock made her prediction in an interview with the Daily Mail ahead of giving the Royal Institution Christmas lectures, which will air at the end of this month.
They are Britain's most prestigious public science lectures, and this year's focus is on the big questions space science still has to answer.
Dame Maggie Aderin–Pocock, from University College London's Department of Physics and Astronomy, said she expects a 'positive detection' of life on another planet by 2075
An illustration of a Hycean world, which experts believe K2–18b could be, orbiting its red dwarf star. Dame Maggie said we are getting 'tantalising glimpses' of possible life on planets such as this
A theory first put forward in 1961 argues that there is a high probability life must exist somewhere else due to the sheer number of planets in the universe.
Dame Maggie said this 'numbers game', also known as the Drake equation, is why she believes we are not alone.
She explained that in just our galaxy – the Milky Way – there are 300 billion stars.
'Each of those stars is a sun like our sun,' she said, 'and now we're detecting planets going around those stars.'
We are already getting 'tantalising glimpses' of possible life from some of these planets, she added, referencing a recent discovery regarding exoplanet K2–18b, which is 124 light–years from Earth.
Earlier this year, scientists detected molecules in the planet's atmosphere that can only persistently exist if there is some form of life.
The discovery was hailed as the most promising sign of life yet outside our solar system, with experts claiming the distant world is likely covered by an ocean and 'teeming' with living organisms.
When asked if she thinks we will find solid proof of life anytime soon, Dame Maggie replied: 'I think that's where the challenge lies – concrete evidence. But to put my money where my mouth is, in terms of getting a positive detection, I would say definitely in the next 50 years.'
The James Webb Space Telescope (pictured) is a powerful infrared observatory searching for signs of life on other planets
K2–18b is thought to be a a class of exoplanet possessing key ingredients for alien species because of their hydrogen–rich atmospheres and oceans of water
In September, NASA announced the discovery of what it believed to be the clearest sign of life ever found on Mars after findings unusual markings on mudstones in a dusty riverbed.
Scientists think these features contain minerals produced by chemical reactions that could be associated with ancient Martian life.
But while aliens are, traditionally, depicted as little green men in a spaceship, the reality is likely very different.
'Grey sludge is probably the most likely thing we're going to find,' Dame Maggie said. However, there's a chance we could find something more sophisticated.
'We might find something that does evolve and that can communicate – and of course, their technology might be far superior to ours,' she added.
'I love the idea of aliens on the other side of the moon looking back at us, hoping we'll "grow up" soon.'
If – and when – we find life, we will have to be 'incredibly careful' about how we handle it, she warned.
'If there is any form of life, we need to make sure it is totally isolated,' she said. 'It cannot come into contact with any sort of human presence.
While it's likely any life discovered is microscopic, like marine phytoplankton (pictured), Dame Maggie said it's also possible alien life is more sophisticated than us
In 2024, NASA's Perseverance rover spotted a vein–filled arrowhead–shaped rock on Mars that featured chemical signatures and structures that could have been formed by microbial life billions of years ago
'But we're building facilities to do just that so we can analyse them. Because it's hard to take all our scientific equipment to Mars, for example, but if we can bring samples from Mars to Earth and analyse them here on Earth, we can get a lot more understanding.
'Of course, the ultimate solution is to send me. Some people retire and potter around their garden, and my retirement plan is to potter around Mars.'
When questioned on the future of human space exploration – and possible settlement – Dame Maggie concluded: 'I see us as a space–faring people – I see that as the way forward.
'And I find that exciting that we won't just be Earth–bound. We will expand outwards.
'It's the stuff of science fiction, literally, but science fiction does become science fact.
'One of the things I love about space is when you look at planet Earth from space, you don't see boundaries, you don't see country borders. You just see our planet. And that's what I would like space to be.
'I think space might be a way that we unite.'
The 2025 Christmas Lectures from the Royal Institution – 'Is there life beyond Earth?', with Dame Dr Maggie Aderin–Pocock, will be broadcast on BBC Four and iPlayer on 28th, 29th and 30th December at 7pm.
British astronomer Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell was the first person to discover a pulsar in 1967 when she spotted a radio pulsar.
Since then other types of pulsars that emit X-rays and gamma rays have also been spotted.
Pulsars are essentially rotating, highly magnetised neutron stars but when they were first discovered it was believed they could have come from aliens.
'Wow!' radio signal
In 1977, an astronomer looking for alien life in the night sky above Ohio spotted a radio signal so powerful that he excitedly wrote 'Wow!' next to his data.
In 1977, an astronomer looking for alien life in the night sky above Ohio spotted a radio signal so powerful that he excitedly wrote 'Wow!' next to his data
The 72-second blast, spotted by Dr Jerry Ehman through a radio telescope, came from Sagittarius but matched no known celestial object.
Conspiracy theorists have since claimed that the 'Wow! signal', which was 30 times stronger than background radiation, was a message from intelligent extraterrestrials.
Fossilised Martian microbes
In 1996 Nasa and the White House made the explosive announcement that the rock contained traces of Martian bugs.
The meteorite, catalogued as Allen Hills (ALH) 84001, crashed onto the frozen wastes of Antarctica 13,000 years ago and was recovered in 1984.
Photographs were released showing elongated segmented objects that appeared strikingly lifelike.
Photographs were released showing elongated segmented objects that appeared strikingly lifelike (pictured)
However, the excitement did not last long. Other scientists questioned whether the meteorite samples were contaminated.
They also argued that heat generated when the rock was blasted into space may have created mineral structures that could be mistaken for microfossils.
Behaviour of Tabby's Star in 2005
The star, otherwise known as KIC 8462852, is located 1,400 light years away and has baffled astronomers since being discovered in 2015.
It dims at a much faster rate than other stars, which some experts have suggested is a sign of aliens harnessing the energy of a star.
The star, otherwise known as KIC 8462852, is located 1,400 light years away and has baffled astonomers since being discovered in 2015 (artist's impression)
Recent studies have 'eliminated the possibility of an alien megastructure', and instead, suggests that a ring of dust could be causing the strange signals.
Exoplanets in the Goldilocks zone in 2017
In February 2017 astronomers announced they had spotted a star system with planets that could support life just 39 light years away.
Seven Earth-like planets were discovered orbiting nearby dwarf star 'Trappist-1', and all of them could have water at their surface, one of the key components of life.
Three of the planets have such good conditions, that scientists say life may have already evolved on them.
Researchers claim that they will know whether or not there is life on any of the planets within a decade, and said: 'This is just the beginning.'
As astronomers scour the universe for traces of alien life, one researcher has revealed exactly what first contact will look like.
However, that meeting won't look like the close encounters of a Hollywood blockbuster.
According to the 'Eschatian Hypothesis', the first extraterrestrial civilisation we encounter is likely to be in its final moments of total collapse.
This is because, just like dying stars and supernovae, civilisations are likely to burn their brightest just before they vanish into darkness.
According to Dr David Kipping, of Columbia University, this theory means the first aliens are likely to be 'unusually loud'.
In a YouTube video, Dr Kipping says: 'Hollywood has preconditioned us to expect one of two types of alien contact, either a hostile invasion force or a benevolent species bestowing wisdom to humanity.
'But the Eschatian hypothesis is neither.
'Here, first contact is with a civilisation in its death throes, one that is violently flailing before the end.'
A scientist has revealed what our first encounter with aliens will be like, and it won't look anything like what we have seen in movies like Close Encounters of the Third Kind (pictured)
That means the first examples we discover are not typical of their class, but rather 'rare, extreme cases'.
To understand how this 'detection bias' works, imagine looking up at the night sky on a clear night.
Of the thousands of stars you can see, about a third will be giant, dying stars in the final stages of their lives.
This transitory period lasts less than 10 per cent of a star's lifetime, and only about one per cent of stars in the universe are in this giant phase.
However, since dying stars are so much brighter than their typical neighbours, they make up a huge proportion of the stars we can detect with the naked eye.
The same is even true of more extreme events such as supernovae - the vast explosions which occur when massive stars run out of fuel and collapse.
These explosions are staggeringly rare, with a Milky Way-sized galaxy only experiencing one every 50 years.
The supernovae from dying stars (pictured) are incredibly rare, but we see thousands every year because they are so bright. Scientists say that alien civilisations should be the same, in that we are more likely to find one burning brightly in its final moments - even if these are rarer
For example, a nuclear war would produce a huge burst of energy that intelligent civilisations would be able to detect. Pictured: The Castle Union Nuclear Test, 1954
However, astronomers routinely discover thousands of supernovae every year, just because they are so incredibly bright.
According to Dr Kipping, there's no reason that our first discovery of alien life shouldn't follow the exact same rules.
He says: 'So, by extension, we should expect that the first detection of an alien civilisation to be someone who is being unusually loud.
'Their behaviour will probably be atypical, but their enormous volume makes them the most likely candidate for discovery.'
This means the first aliens we meet will be like a loud, obnoxious party guest - most people in the room don't act like that, but the ones that do get noticed by everyone.
However, when we consider what could cause a civilisation to become loud, the situation becomes a lot more bleak.
As civilisations become more advanced, they become more efficient - wasting less energy and using the energy they do have more sustainably.
Just like how a well-maintained modern house leaks less heat than an old, crumbling home, healthy civilisations shouldn't be giving off huge amounts of excess energy
This means our first encounter with aliens won't be a purposeful communication, like in the new film Disclosure Day. Instead, we are more likely to hear a civilisation's last desperate shouts
In this sense, the volume of a civilisation is a sign of 'extreme disequilibrium' that heralds impending collapse.
For example, the intense heat and energy released by a nuclear war would cause a planet to light up in a way that sensitive telescopes could detect.
Likewise, some scientists have suggested that aliens could even use rapid human-caused climate change as a sign of intelligent life on our planet.
Some civilisations in total free-fall may even begin broadcasting signals into space in an attempt to reach other life.
Dr Kipping has suggested that the famous 'Wow! Signal', detected by scientists in 1977, could have been a civilisation broadcasting one last desperate shout.
Instead of doing deep studies of promising star systems or patiently waiting for a coherent message, Dr Kipping says scientists should frequently scan the entire sky.
Brief unexplained signals, sudden flashes, or systems undergoing rapid, anomalous changes could all be signs of a loud civilisation going through collapse.
So, while it might not be a cheering thought, this theory could help find our first signs of life out amongst the stars.
The Fermi Paradox questions why, given the estimated 200-400 billion stars and at least 100 billion planets in our galaxy, there have been no signs of alien life.
The contradiction is named after its creator, Italian physicist Enrico Fermi.
He first posed the question back in 1950.
Fermi believed it was too extraordinary that a single extra-terrestrial signal or engineering project has yet to be detected in the universe — despite its immense vastness.
Fermi concluded there must a barrier that limits the rise of intelligent, self-aware, technologically advanced space-colonising civilisations.
This barrier is sometimes referred to as the 'Great Filter'.
Italian physicist Enrico Fermi devised the so-called Fermi Paradox in the 1950s, which explores why there is no sign of alien life, despite the 100 billion planets in our galaxy
If the main obstacle preventing the colonisation of other planets is not in our past, then the barrier that will stop humanity's prospects of reaching other worlds must lie in our future, scientists have theorised.
Professor Brian Cox believes the advances in science and engineering required by a civilisation to start conquering the stars will ultimately lead to its destruction.
He said: 'One solution to the Fermi Paradox is that it is not possible to run a world that has the power to destroy itself.
‘It may be that the growth of science and engineering inevitably outstrips the development of political expertise, leading to disaster.'
Other possible explanations for the Fermi Paradox include that intelligent alien species are out there, but lack the necessary technology to communicate with Earth.
Some believe that the distances between intelligent civilisations are too great to allow any kind of two-way communication.
If two worlds are separated by several thousand light years, it's possible that one or both civilisations would become extinct before a dialogue can be established.
The so-called Zoo hypothesis claims intelligent alien life is out there, but deliberately avoids any contact with life on Earth to allow its natural evolution.
AI has now cracked several rather difficult problems in math. How close is it to supplanting the world's best mathematicians?
(Image credit: Adrián A. Astorgano for Future)
In October 2024, news broke that Facebook parent company Meta had cracked an "impossible" problem that had stymied mathematicians for a century.
In this case, the solvers weren't human.
An artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by Meta determined whether solutions of the equations governing certain dynamically changing systems — like the swing of a pendulum or the oscillation of a spring — would remain stable, and thus predictable forever.
The key to the problem was finding Lyapunov functions, which determine the long-term stability of these systems.
Meta's work made headlines and raised a possibility once considered pure fantasy: that AI could soon outperform the world's best mathematicians by cracking math's marquee "unsolvable" problems en masse.
After looking under the hood, however, mathematicians were less impressed. The AI found Lyapunov functions for 10.1% of randomly generated problems posed to it. This was a substantial improvement over the 2.1% solved by previous algorithms, but it was by no means a quantum leap forward. And the model needed lots of hand-holding by humans to come up with the right solutions.
A similar scenario played out earlier this year, when Google announced its AI research lab DeepMind had discovered new solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations of fluid dynamics. The solutions were impressive, but AI was still some distance from solving the more general problem associated with the equations, which would garner its solvers the $1 million Millennium Prize.
Beyond the hype, just how close is AI to replacing the world's best mathematicians? To find out Live Science asked some of the world's best mathematicians.
While some experts were dubious about AI’s problem solving abilities in the short term, most noted that the technology is developing frighteningly fast. And some speculated that not so far into the future, AI may be able to solve hard conjectures — unproven mathematical hypotheses — at a massive scale, invent new fields of study, and tackle problems we never even considered.
"I think what's going to happen very soon — actually, in the next few years — is that AIs become capable enough that they can sweep through the literature at the scale of thousands — well, maybe hundreds, tens of thousands of conjectures," UCLA mathematician Terence Tao, who won the Fields Medal (one of mathematics' most prestigious medals) for his deep contributions to an extraordinary range of different mathematical problems, told Live Science. "And so we will see what will initially seem quite impressive, with thousands of conjectures suddenly being solved. And a few of them may actually be quite high-profile ones."
From games to abstract reasoning
To understand where we are in the field of AI-driven mathematics, it helps to look at how AI progressed in related fields. Math requires abstract thinking and complex multistep reasoning. Tech companies made early inroads into such thinking by looking at complex, multistep logical games.
In the 1980s, IBM algorithms began making progress in games like chess. It's been decades since IBM's Deep Blue beat what was then the world's best chess player, Garry Kasparov, and about a decade since Alphabet's DeepMind defeated the period's best Go player, Lee Sedol. Now AI systems are so good at such mathematical games that there's no point to these competitions because AI can beat us every time.
But pure math is different from chess and Go in a fundamental way: Whereas the two board games are very large but ultimately constrained (or, as mathematicians would say, "finite") problems, there are no limits to the range, depth and variety of problems mathematics can reveal.
In many ways, AI math-solving models are where chess-playing algorithms were a few decades ago. "They're doing things that humans know how to do already," said Kevin Buzzard, a mathematician at Imperial College London.
World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov competing against the IBM Deep Blue algorithm.(Image credit STAN HONDA via Getty Images)
"The chess computers got good, and then they got better and then they got better," Buzzard told Live Science. "But then, at some point, they beat the best human. Deep Blue beat Garry Kasparov. And at that moment, you can kind of say, 'OK, now something interesting has happened.'"
That breakthrough hasn't happened yet for math, Buzzard argued.
"In mathematics we still haven't had that moment when the computer says, 'Oh, here's a proof of a theorem that no human can prove,'" Buzzard said.
Mathematical genius?
Yet many mathematicians are excited and impressed by AI's mathematical prowess. Ken Ono, a mathematician at the University of Virginia, attended this year's "FrontierMath' meeting organized by OpenAI. Ono and around 30 of the world's other leading mathematicians were charged with developing problems for o4-mini — a reasoning large language model from OpenAI — and evaluating its solutions.
After witnessing the heavily human-trained chatbot in action, Ono said, "I've never seen that kind of reasoning before in models. That's what a scientist does. That's frightening." He argued that he wasn't alone in his high praise of the AI, adding that he has "colleagues who literally said these models are approaching mathematical genius."
To Buzzard, these claims seem far-fetched. "The bottom line is, have any of these systems ever told us something interesting that we didn't know already?" Buzzard asked. "And the answer is no."
Rather, Buzzard argues, AI's math ability seems solidly in the realm of the ordinary, if mathematically talented, human. This summer and last, several tech companies' specially trained AI models attempted to answer the questions from the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the most prestigious tournament for high school "mathletes" around the world. In 2024, Deepmind's AlphaProof and AlphaGeometry 2 systems combined to solve four of the six problems, scoring a total of 28 points — the equivalent of an IMO silver medal. But the AI first required humans to translate the problems into a special computer language before it could begin work. It then took several days of computing time to solve the problems — well outside the 4.5-hour time limit imposed on human participants.
This year's tournament witnessed a significant leap forward. Google's Gemini Deep Think solved five of the six problems well within the time limit, scoring a total of 35 points. This is the sort of performance that, in a human, would have been worthy of a gold medal — a feat achieved by less than 10% of the world's best math students.
The 2011 International Mathematical Olympiad in Amsterdam (Image credit: VALERIE KUYPERS via Getty Images)
Research-level problems
Although the most recent IMO results are impressive, it's debatable whether matching the performance of the top high school math students qualifies as "genius-level."
Another challenge in determining AI's mathematical prowess is that many of the companies developing these algorithms don't always show their work.
"AI companies are sort of shut. When it comes to results, they tend to write the blog post, try and go viral and they never write the paper anymore," Buzzard, whose own research lies at the interface of math and AI, told Live Science.
However, there's no doubt that AI can be useful in research-level mathematics.
In December 2021, University of Oxford mathematician Marc Lackenby's research with DeepMind was on the cover of the journal Nature.
Lackenby's research is in the area of topology which is sometimes referred to as geometry (the maths of shapes) with play dough. Topology asks which objects (like knots, linked rings, pretzels or doughnuts) keep the same properties when twisted, stretched or bent. (The classic math joke is that topologists consider a doughnut and a coffee cup to be the same because both have one hole.)
Lackenby and his colleagues used AI to generate conjectures connecting two different areas of topology, which he and his colleagues then went on to try to prove. The experience was enlightening.
It turned out that the conjecture was wrong and that an extra quantity was needed in the conjecture to make it right, Lackenby told Live Science.
Yet the AI had already seen that, and the team "had just ignored it as a bit of noise," Lackenby said.
Can we trust AI at the frontier of math?
Lackenby's mistake had been not to trust the AI enough. But his experience speaks to one of the current limitations of AI in the realm of research mathematics: that its outputs still need human interpretation and can't always be trusted.
"One of the problems with AI is that it doesn't tell you what that connection is," Lackenby said. "So we have to spend quite a long time and use various methods to get a little bit under the hood."
Ultimately, AI isn't designed to get the "right" answer; it's trained to find the most probable one, said Neil Saunders, a mathematician who studies geometric representation theory at City St George's, University of London and the author of the forthcoming book "AI (r)Evolution" (Chapman and Hall, 2026), told Live Science.
"That most probable answer doesn't necessarily mean it's the right answer," Saunders said.
"We've had situations in the past where entire fields of mathematics became basically solvable by computer. It didn't mean mathematics died."
Terence Tao, UCLA
AI's unreliability means it wouldn't be wise to rely on it to prove theorems in which every step of the proof must be correct, rather than just reasonable.
"You wouldn't want to use it in writing a proof, for the same reason you wouldn't want ChatGPT writing your life insurance contract," Saunders said.
Despite these potential limitations, Lackenby sees AI's promise in mathematical hypothesis generation. "So many different areas of mathematics are connected to each other, but spotting new connections is really of interest and this process is a good way of seeing new connections that you couldn't see before," he said.
The future of mathematics?
Lackenby's work demonstrates that AI can be helpful in suggesting conjectures that mathematicians can then go on to prove. And despite Saunders' reservations, Tao thinks AI could be useful in proving existing conjectures.
The most immediate payoff might not be in tackling the hardest problems but in picking off the lowest-hanging fruit, Tao said.
The highest-profile math problems, which "dozens of mathematicians have already spent a long time working on — they're probably not amenable to any of the standard counterexamples or proof techniques," Tao said. "But there will be a lot that are."
Tao believes AI might transform the nature of what it means to be a mathematician.
"In 20 or 30 years, a typical paper that you would see today might indeed be something that you could automatically do by sending it to an AI," he said. "Instead of studying one problem at a time for months, which is the norm, we're going to be studying 10,000 problems a year … and do things that you just can't dream of doing today."
Rather than AI posing an existential threat to mathematicians, however, he thinks mathematicians will evolve to work with AI.
"We've had situations in the past where entire fields of mathematics became basically solvable by computer," Tao said. At one point, we even had a human profession called a "computer," he added. That job has disappeared, but humans just moved on to harder problems. "It didn't mean mathematics died," Tao said.
Andrew Granville, a professor of number theory at the University of Montreal, is more circumspect about the future of the field. "My feeling is that it's very unclear where we're going," Granville told Live Science. "What is clear is that things are not going to be the same. What that means in the long term for us depends on our adaptability to new circumstances."
Lackenby similarly doesn't think human mathematicians are headed for extinction.
While the precise degree to which AI will infiltrate the subject remains uncertain, he's convinced that the future of mathematics is intertwined with the rise of AI.
"I think we live in interesting times," Lackenby said. "I think it's clear that AI will have an increasing role in mathematics."
Many of the cuneiform tablets of Mesopotamia and hieroglyphs of Egypt make reference to the sun, stars, or planetary positions. Also, a number of ancient structures in many parts of the world are aligned with, or directly oriented toward, the cardinal points (East, North, South, and West) or celestial objects. A recent study by astronomy historian Michael Horkin involved cataloging 2000 Neolithic tombs and researching over 1000 others in France, Portugal, Spain, and North Africa. His paper, presented to the Royal Astronomical Society in England, points out that thousands of Neolithic structures erected prior to 1000 BC were apparently built to face the sun or key constellations.
Commenting on the study, E.C. Krupp, an archaeoastronomer with the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, states, “It implies a certain social organization in the commitment to build the construction of these monuments, as well as a system of celestial observation.” Yet, Horkin says about one part of the study, “We do not know much about the constellations as viewed by the [ancient peoples], since they were not literate.” Illiteracy is the common assumption about ancient and unknown cultures – but what are we to make of the vast number of megalithic structures, dolmans, cairns, and henges (like Stonehenge) that we find built and precisely aligned with astronomical coordinates?
If myth tells us there was a time when man was regularly reading the stars, communing with the Earth and the heavens, and generally studying from the book of Nature rather than symbols on paper, can we really say he was illiterate?
Most early and literate explorers did not recognize the astronomical alignments and mathematical characteristics inherent in the pyramids, Egyptian temple ruins, and other ancient megaliths. Since it was assumed that the people who built them must have been more primitive than the later people of Greece, and especially Rome, no one was looking for architectural features that required celestial calculations.
It wasn’t until the late 19th century, when the prominent British Astronomer Sir Norman Lockyer first seriously began to look at ancient temples around the world, that many astronomical alignments were noted. And even then, most archaeologists downplayed such observations as coincidence or merely structural aspects of primitive religious beliefs.
Astronomical Alignment and Mathematical Feats at the Great Pyramid
Astonishingly, we had to wait until the 1960’s before any serious study of celestial alignment was undertaken at Stonehenge (which we now know can be used to predict eclipses), one of the most famous megalithic sites in the world. Because of this lack of interest in connecting the dots, so to speak, important clues that resided in temple alignments with solstices, equinoxes, and other celestial phenomena were completely missed and went undiscovered for centuries. Still today, many archaeologists dismiss much of this astronomical information as unimportant because it does not fit well with accepted interpretations of archaic civilizations.
Over the past few decades, though, the tide has slowly begun to turn, as irrefutable evidence reveals that sophisticated astronomy, mathematics, and other higher sciences were indeed incorporated into many ancient structures. The most obvious candidate for study is the Great Pyramid at Giza, which is larger than anything the Romans or Greeks ever built, and still the largest stone building on Earth.
The Great Pyramid of Egypt.
Credit: BigStockPhoto
With its original white (or possibly gold) capstone and limestone siding, it must have been an amazing sight, visible for miles (some ancient people referred to it as “The Light”). It is aligned to within 1/20th of a degree of the direction of the Earth’s rotation – not an easy feat. The massive base of the pyramid today appears to be level to within one centimeter, yet this accomplishment is said to have been performed with stone hammers, an assumption impossible to believe.
J. H. Cole, using modern surveying techniques, has accurately measured the pyramid, finding the ratio of the perimeter to the height a perfect imitation of a sphere (2 times Pi, the radius to circumference ratio of a sphere). Peter Tompkins, in his Secrets of the Great Pyramid, points out several other mathematical representations as well. Dividing the surface area of the Great Pyramid by the area of its base results in a number very near the golden mean (1.618), “a famous ratio in art and architecture.” In addition, he shows that the three great pyramids as they are laid out fit exactly into a rectangle aligned to the cardinal directions, measuring 1414 cubits by 1732 cubits, “a thousand times the square roots of 2 and 3 respectively.”
Still more interesting, in 1993 Robert Bauval (co-author of several books on the pyramids) noticed that the three main pyramids on the Giza Plateau were a mirror reflection of the three belt stars in the constellation Orion, a constellation important to the Egyptians. Bauval and others have also pointed out that the shafts in the Great Pyramid extending from the King’s and Queen’s Chambers also represent stellar alignments. Cutting such stones to the precise angles, placing them in a position so that their sides form a diagonal shaft that aligns with key astronomical coordinates (which must be calculated when most of the stars are not visible in that position, due to precession), embedding them in a massive structure comprised of millions of stones – some up to 70 tons – and doing it all without harder-than-stone tools or instruments or math, or even wheels, is pretty amazing stuff for a “primitive” culture. Or maybe that simplistic assumption is wrong.
Giza pyramids superimposed over the three stars of Orion's Belt.
One of the great enigmas presented by the ruins of many of these ancient cultures, most notably Egypt, is that they seemed to have arisen very quickly out of nothing. The Great Pyramid is supposed to have been built near the presumed beginning of this mysterious civilization. As author and rebel Egyptologist John Anthony West states, “The evidence for these advanced civilizations is almost universal in the sense that they all seem to be at their height near the beginning...practically all of them have deluge myths, practically all of them talk about earlier times, Golden Ages when people lived longer and were much more enlightened and advanced.”
When Mesopotamia was being unearthed and some of the Biblical royal and city names could for the first time be confirmed as actual historical sites, there began to be good reason to take the stories of the Old Testament more literally, as well as some of the other myths and legends from prehistory.
There really might have been a flood of Biblical proportions, and a type of Noah’s Ark and the near loss of all that came before. It may not have happened exactly like the story, but there could have been massive flooding in some parts of the world that wiped away much evidence of prior civilizations. How else could civilization seem to develop out of nothing in Mesopotamia or Egypt 5000 years ago? The plant may have been chopped to the ground, but the roots would still be there.
Top Image: Egyptian pyramids under a night sky. Several researchers believe astronomical alignments at this site point to signs of an ancient advanced civilization.
This image of 3I/ATLAS was snapped with the NavCam aboard the ESA's JUpiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE). Credit: ESA/Juice/NavCam
In November 2025, the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS emerged from behind the Sun and began making its way towards the outer Solar System. This was a momentous occasion, as the comet was experiencing increased activity following its closest approach to the Sun and was once again visible to our telescopes and robotic space missions. One such mission is the European Space Agency's (ESA) JUpiter Icy Moon Explorer(JUICE), which captured the above image of 3I/ATLAS using its Navigation Camera (NavCam).
The image was taken on Nov. 2nd, 2025, two days before JUICE made its closest approach to the comet, at which point, it was about 66 million km (41 million mi) from the comet. While this was farther than the ESA's Mars Express and ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO), which took pictures of the comet back in October, the JUICE image captures 3I/ATLAS in a more active state. While the full data from the probe's observations will not reach Earth until February 2026, the team managed to download one quarter of the NavCam image, providing a lovely teaser.
Although the NavCam was not designed to take high-resolution images, the resulting image surprised the science team. In addition to showing the comet's bright coma, the comet also appears to have two tails, consisting of the "plasma tail" and the "dust tail." The former, which extends upwards from the coma, is composed of electrically charged gas, while the latter, extending below, is composed of solid particles released by outgassing. JUICE also observed 3I/ATLAS using five of its science instruments and collected data on the comet's composition and behavior, which are all consistent with it being a comet.
*Annotated image of 3I/ATLAS and a map (inset) of its location when observed by JUICE.
Credit: ESA/Juice/NavCam*
The ESA expects to receive the full data from its instruments between Feb. 18th and 20th. The delay is due to JUICE using its main high-gain antenna as a heat shield. As a result, the probe must rely on its smaller, medium-gain antenna to send data back to Earth, and at a much slower rate. The data from these instruments is also expected to provide a clearer picture of the comet's activity. This includes images from JANUS, the probe's high-resolution optical camera, spectrometry from its Moons and Jupiter Imaging Spectrometer (MAJIS), and UV imaging spectrograph (UVS).
There will also be data on its composition obtained by the Sub-millimeter Wave Instrument (SWI) and particle data from the Particle Environment Package (PEP). This will allow scientists to learn more about where the comet originated and what conditions are like in other parts of the galaxy. Given that 3I/ATLAS could be up to 7 billion years old, this data will provide a window into the history of our galaxy long before Earth and the Solar System existed.
"We Are Not Alone" Part 1: The Files of a US Army UFO Discloser | Redacted
"We Are Not Alone" Part 1: The Files of a US Army UFO Discloser | Redacted
Overview
A former U.S. Army insider has come forward with explosive claims about classified UFO programs, revealing his identity publicly for the first time. In an interview released on the YouTube channel "Redacted," Jorge Pabon, known previously only as "JP," describes his years working on secretive military projects involving underground ocean bases, alleged extraterrestrial cooperation, and advanced healing technologies. The interview, which is the first in a two-part series, delves into Pabon’s background, the risks of disclosure, and the broader implications for UFO transparency in the United States.
Insider Profile: From Shadows to Spotlight
Pabon, who served as an E4 with the U.S. Army and was attached to the Seventh Group Special Forces unit, outlined his official capacity during the interview. “I was a 91 Juliet—that’s a quartermaster of chemical repairs. I deal with water purification and I also do translation,” Pabon explained, noting his proficiency in three languages and experience as a paratrooper. While Pabon emphasized he was not a Green Beret, he clarified his role as a "Red Beret," attached to, but not formally part of, the Special Forces.
This distinction, according to Pabon, is significant when considering how information about classified operations is compartmentalized. “People that are higher ranks…have to stay [in] secure facilities. The people that are lower enlisted…go out to do the missions,” he said, highlighting a trend where lower-ranked soldiers often witness extraordinary events but remain in the shadows.
Claims of Hidden Technologies and Secret Bases
Pabon alleges that during his service, he was involved with programs related to advanced technologies, including so-called 'med beds' capable of healing human bodies within hours. He referenced a deleted tweet by former President Donald Trump as having hinted at such technology. Additionally, he discussed his alleged work on clandestine bases both on the moon and under the ocean, suggesting that these installations are part of ongoing secret operations.
The interview also broached the subject of cooperation between the U.S. government and non-human entities. While Pabon refrained from providing specific details due to national security concerns, he implied that the scope of these activities is vast and involves “hundreds of thousands” of personnel worldwide who have had similar experiences. “We’re doing the grunt work. When I say ‘we,’ it’s not only me, it’s more soldiers like me,” he stated.
Risks and Reluctance in Disclosure
Coming forward with such claims, Pabon acknowledged, carries significant risks. He cited both personal safety concerns and the potential spiritual and interdimensional implications of the information. “It goes beyond…it connects to the spiritual and interdimensional realm of things. I can’t really talk about it because of national security,” Pabon said, adding that many of his peers are hesitant to speak out due to these risks.
Pabon’s testimony adds a new voice to the growing chorus of whistleblowers advocating for greater UFO transparency. While his claims have not been independently verified and remain controversial, the interview provides a rare glimpse into the mindset and experiences of those who allege firsthand involvement in the U.S. government’s most secretive UFO programs.
The Path Forward
As the conversation around UFO disclosure continues to gain momentum in Washington and beyond, testimonies like Pabon’s highlight the complexities involved in bringing classified information to light. The second part of the interview is expected to explore these issues further, potentially shedding more light on what some believe could be the most significant story of our time: humanity’s relationship with advanced non-human intelligence.
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 75 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
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