Kan een afbeelding zijn van hond

Dit is ons nieuw hondje Kira, een kruising van een waterhond en een Podenko. Ze is sinds 7 februari 2024 bij ons en druk bezig ons hart te veroveren. Het is een lief, aanhankelijk hondje, dat zich op een week snel aan ons heeft aangepast. Ze is heel vinnig en nieuwsgierig, een heel ander hondje dan Noleke.

This is our new dog Kira, a cross between a water dog and a Podenko. She has been with us since February 7, 2024 and is busy winning our hearts. She is a sweet, affectionate dog who quickly adapted to us within a week. She is very quick and curious, a very different dog than Noleke.

Carl Sagan Space GIF by Feliks Tomasz Konczakowski

X Files Ufo GIF by SeeRoswell.com

1990: Petit-Rechain, Belgium triangle UFO photograph - Think AboutIts

Ufo Pentagon GIF

ufo abduction GIF by Ski Mask The Slump God

Flying Sci-Fi GIF by Feliks Tomasz Konczakowski

Season 3 Ufo GIF by Paramount+

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PETER2011

De bronafbeelding bekijken

De bronafbeelding bekijken

Beste bezoeker, bedankt voor uw bezoek.

Dear visitor, thank you for your visit.

Cher visiteur, je vous remercie de votre visite.

Liebe Besucher, vielen Dank für Ihren Besuch.

Estimado visitante, gracias por su visita.

Gentile visitatore, grazie per la vostra visita.

Inhoud blog
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    The purpose of  this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and  free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category.
    Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
     

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    Rondvraag / Poll
    Bestaan UFO's echt? Are UFOs real?Les OVNIS existent-ils vraiement?
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    Rondvraag / Poll
    Denk Jij dat UFO's buitenaards zijn? Do You think that UFOs are extraterrestrial? Les OVNIS sont- ils ET?
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    Zoeken in blog

    Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.

    In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!

    In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.

    BEDANKT!!!

    Een interessant adres?
    UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
    UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
    In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog. Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch... Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels. MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen. MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity... Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com. Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal. Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP. ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
    13-07-2020
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Alien Body Parts In Armor Found On Mars, Would Have Stood 4 Meters Tall. UFO Sighting News.

    Alien Body Parts In Armor Found On Mars, Would Have Stood 4 Meters Tall. UFO Sighting News.

    Date of discovery: July 12, 2020
    Location of discovery: Mars
    Source photo:
    The reality is right in front of us. The legs, arms, hand, foot and head with crown of an alien species. The body is not naked, but still wearing the armor it was fighting in. They all lay next to one another. Thats a sign that the person was in battle and attacked, being cut into sections by a very fine and powerful weapon...similar to a laser sword...or light saber. Take a look at the screenshots I took and the parts that I have identified. Clearly its from one person who was very tall. They stood between 3.5-4 meters tall. This is similar to the other dead body of the "King of Mars" I found several years ago...click here to see those photos. There is not a doubt in my mind that this being has multiple strands of DNA, because for every added strand comes added compactness and strength of body. This body has degraded very little since his death. 
    This is undeniable proof that 4 meter tall aliens did exist on Mars. 
    Scott C. Waring - Taiwan



    The shoulder below has an eye and design on it, still wearing armor over the arm.

    https://www.etdatabase.com/ }

    13-07-2020 om 19:44 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:Ruins, strange artifacts on other planets, moons, ed ( Fr, EN, NL )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.VIDEO Unknown lights above Reno, Nevada 7-Jul-2020

    VIDEO Unknown lights above Reno, Nevada 7-Jul-2020

    These four very bright lights were caught on tape in the night sky above Reno, a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, approximately 22 miles from Lake Tahoe. This happened on 7th July 2020.

    Witness report: 

    Large round or possibly triangular object with 5 white lights. Was on a walk in neighborhood- Observed a very bright object in the sky, could not make out what it was but took picture of it (at 9:27). Continues walking and at 9:38 turned a corner and same object was hovering between a church and flag pole. I could make out the object was large and solid and had five circular bright white lights that would go on and off at various times. I began videoing it with my phone and described it as did so.

    Don’t forget to follow us on Instagram for the latest UFO videos & photos.

    Link: instagram.com/latestufos/

    Other Videos , selected by peter2011µ


    https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/}

    13-07-2020 om 19:38 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Top UFO videos last week!

    Top UFO videos last week!

    I went live yesterday on my Youtube channel (please don’t forget to subscribe, click here) and I’ve check some of the best UFO videos from the last week.

    Click play and watch the video!

    https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/c}

    13-07-2020 om 19:21 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.VERITAS: Exploring the Deep Truths of Venus

    VERITAS: Exploring the Deep Truths of Venus

    An artist's concept of active volcanos on Venus, depicting a subduction zone where the foreground crust plunges into the planet's interior at the topographic trench.

    Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Peter Rubin
    › Larger view

    Under consideration to become the next Discovery Program mission, VERITAS would reveal the inner workings of Earth's mysterious "twin."


    Imagine Earth. Now fill the skies with thick, Sun-obscuring clouds of sulfuric acid; boil off the oceans by cranking up the temperature to 900 degrees Fahrenheit (nearly 500 degrees Celsius), and boost the air pressure high enough to flatten you like a pancake. What you now have is Venus, a rocky planet similar in size to Earth but different in almost every other way.

    How these "sister planets" evolved so differently has been a burning scientific question for decades, and a proposed mission called VERITAS seeks to provide answers by transforming our understanding of the internal geodynamics that shaped the planet. The mission could lend insights into our own planet's evolution and even help us better understand rocky planets orbiting other stars.

    Short for Venus Emissivity, Radio Science, InSAR, Topography & Spectroscopy, VERITAS is being considered for selection under NASA's Discovery Program and would be managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. The project's partners include Lockheed Martin, the Italian Space Agency, the German Space Agency, and the French Space Agency.

    "Venus is like this cosmic gift of an accident," said Suzanne Smrekar, principal investigator of VERITAS at JPL. "You have these two planetary bodies - Earth and Venus - that started out nearly the same but have gone down two completely different evolutionary paths, but we don't know why."

    This interactive model compares the sizes of Venus (left) and Earth. To discover more about the similarities and differences of the two planets, zoom in and give them a spin, or use the search function at bottom for more.

    Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech. View the full interactive experience at Eyes on the Solar System. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

    The last mission to study the planet's surface, NASA's Magellan spacecraft, ended in 1994. While it provided tantalizing clues about Venus' geology, the instrumentation couldn't provide certitude as to the origin of many of the planet's surface features.

    Proposed for a 2026 launch, VERITAS would orbit the planet and peer through the obscuring clouds with a powerful state-of-the art radar system to create 3D global maps and a near-infrared spectrometer to figure out what the surface is made of. It would also measure the planet's gravitational field to determine the structure of Venus' interior. Together, the instruments would offer clues about the planet's past and present geologic processes, from its core to its surface.

    A Window Into Early Earth

    Here on Earth, the rigid crust that envelops the planet is broken into a jigsaw puzzle of tectonic plates atop the mantle. Convection in the mantle helps drive motion of the surface plates. As some plates descend into the interior - a process known as subduction - they melt, and volcanic outgassing releases volatiles (such as water, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane) into the atmosphere.

    Learning more about the geologic processes on Venus - where the warm crust is a good analogy for early Earth's, when the plates were just beginning to form - could offer a valuable glimpse into how these processes began on Earth.

    "The biggest mystery to me is the extent of deformation structures on Venus" - areas of rock on the surface that have buckled under immense geologic pressure - "that could be studied to understand the nature of tectonic activity on the planet," said science team member Joann Stock, a professor of geology and geophysics at Caltech's Seismological Laboratory in Pasadena.

    Producing high-resolution 3D topographic maps VERITAS would bring into focus structures that have previously been too small to resolve, added Stock. These structures could include raised topography on both sides of strike-slip faults, like the San Andreas Fault, which is an indicator of major tectonic activity. VERITAS would also look for active surface faulting using something called interferometric deformation maps for the first time beyond Earth.

    In addition, VERITAS would study vast deformation structures called tessera. These plateau-like features may be analogous to Earth's continents. A leading theory is that Earth's continents formed when iron-rich oceanic crust subducted and melted in the presence of water, producing huge volumes of new, less iron-rich continental crust that rose above the ocean.

    To determine if Venus' tessera plateaus formed in a similar way to Earth's continents, VERITAS would construct the first global multispectral maps of Venus' surface composition. If their composition resembles that of continental crust, we'd also gain information about Venus' wetter past.

    A Volcanic World

    On Earth, plate tectonics and volcanism go hand in hand. But what about on Venus?

    "Determining whether Venus is actively undergoing volcanic activity and understanding what process is driving it is one of the really exciting questions I'd love to see answered," said planetary scientist Jennifer Whitten, a VERITAS science team member at Tulane University in New Orleans.

    Using its spectrometer, VERITAS would determine which rocks recently formed from erupting magma, before interactions with the atmosphere have had time to change their chemical composition. In addition, the spectrometer would search for hotspots from active eruptions, while the radar instrument would search for active faulting, an indication of tectonic activity.

    In getting to know Venus' volcanoes and the geophysical processes causing them, scientists could also gauge their impact on the planet's climate and, perhaps, answer another key question: Does the planet's interior still contain large quantities of water like Earth's does?

    Making Planets Habitable

    Plate tectonics and volcanism don't just affect how a planet takes shape; they are intimately tied to a planet's habitability. Plate tectonics strongly affects Earth's long-term climate by influencing the processes that keep the atmosphere in balance: volcanism, which release volatiles into the atmosphere, and subduction, which recycles volatiles back into the interior. Also, the formation and erosion of Earth's continents have a major influence on the composition of the oceans and atmosphere. Together, these processes provide the nutrients and a habitable climate for life to thrive.

    But what is the delicate geodynamic balance that ultimately makes a planet habitable? Considering the discovery of thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars other than our Sun, the answer could inform our understanding of their nature.

    "To unwrap the mysteries of Venus we have to look under the hood at Venus' interior; it is the engine for global geologic and atmospheric evolution," said Smrekar. "Are Venus and Earth fundamentally unique worlds? Or are the differences between these 'twins' only cosmetic? Answering this question is key to understanding what makes other rocky planets habitable and, ultimately, emerge with life."

    Read more about Discovery Mission proposals selected to develop concept studies here.

    News Media Contact

    • Ian J. O'Neill
      Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
      818-354-2649
      ian.j.oneill@jpl.nasa.gov
    • Grey Hautaluoma / Alana Johnson
      Headquarters, Washington
      202-358-0668 / 202-358-1501
      grey.hautaluoma-1@nasa.gov / alana.r.johnson@nasa.gov

    http://www.nasa.gov/ }

    13-07-2020 om 18:14 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ingenious Abandoned Jungle City of Guayabo de Turrialba in Costa Rica

    Guayabo Monument, Costa Rica

    Ingenious Abandoned Jungle City of Guayabo de Turrialba in Costa Rica

    South and Central America have many amazing archaeological sites, some of which were left behind by pre-Columbian peoples and cultures who left no written records . One of the most significant sites in Costa Rica is Guayabo de Turrialba. This mysterious city in the jungle was declared a National Monument in 1973, protected for future generations and further archeological exploration. In 2009 it was recognized by the American Engineering Society as an International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.

    The Known History of Guayabo De Turrialba

    Since the people who built the amazing city of Guayabo de Turrialba left no documentary evidence, we do not know what they were called, but thanks to archeologists who have studied this site, there have been numerous fascinating finds. These have helped researchers to establish some facts about the mysterious builders of Guayabo de Turrialba.

    Guayabo de Turrialba monument covers 540 acres, but only a small portion has been uncovered. CC BY 2.0

    Guayabo de Turrialba monument covers 540 acres, but only a small portion has been uncovered. 

    CC BY 2.0

    It is believed that the location was first inhabited in around 1000 BC, about the same time as Jerusalem was founded. Based on a survey of the city, it was at its peak in the 9 th century AD and it is believed that some 10,000 people resided here. It appears to have been a major regional administrative, political, cultural, and religious center . Based on the many finds of agricultural tools, the society was based on farming.

    There is no evidence that it was a war-like society that practiced human sacrifice like its neighbors to the north, such as the Maya and the Aztecs.

    The many great monuments that have been found at Guayabo de Turrialba indicate that it was a hierarchical society, ruled by chieftains or caciques. They would have been authority figures who could command a large number of people to build the monuments found at the site.

    For reasons unknown, it was abandoned by 1400 AD, before colonization. Certainly, the Spanish Conquistadors left no records of the city, and it was forgotten, left to be concealed by the tropical jungle. It was only in the 19 th century that it was re-discovered and has since then been extensively investigated by archaeologists, although only a small area has been excavated.

    Representation of the circular homes on stone foundation. (Axxis10 / CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Representation of the circular homes on stone foundation.

    (Axxis10 / CC BY-SA 4.0 )

    The Unique Monuments and Genius Engineering

    There are many impressive stone platforms at the site. The largest measures 76 feet (28m) in diameter and stands 9 feet (2.76m) high. The smaller mounds were once topped by conical wooden constructions, that would have been used either as temples or homes for the elite.

    A cobbled road connecting the settlement led to the biggest stone platform , known as the ‘Central Mound’ which has been restored in recent years. The heart of the city is dominated by this large rectangular platform which was accessed by a stone staircase and may have been used in ceremonies and expressions of power. Along the road, leading into the plaza, are two structures, built in a ‘figure of eight’ which are unique to Costa Rica. Their purpose was either to protect the central plaza or to store goods.

    Amphibian petroglyph found at Guayabo de Turrialba, Costa Rica. (Axxis10 / CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Amphibian petroglyph found at Guayabo de Turrialba, Costa Rica. 

    (Axxis10 / CC BY-SA 4.0 )

    Unlike Mesoamerican cultures, the many tombs found at the archaeological site did not contain golden burial goods . While many relics and artifacts found in the city, such as ornate grinding stones and pottery, are now on display in the National Museum in San Jose, pictographs carved on rocks remain at Guayabo de Turrialba. These images of amphibians and other animals may have had some religious or cultural significance.

    Evidence remains of a sophisticated hydrological system which directed fresh water into several stone tanks with drainage to prevent flooding. Numerous stone circles may have been the foundations of family homes.

    Fresh water capture tank built at Guayabo de Turrialba (Gould, A/ CC BY-NC 2.0)

    Fresh water capture tank built at Guayabo de Turrialba

    (Gould, A/ CC BY-NC 2.0 )

    Exploring This National Treasure

    Guayabo is situated near the attractive town of Turrialba on the slope of the extinct Turrialba volcano, a two-hour journey from the capital of San Jose. An admission fee is payable on entry and guided tours are available, although the monuments are all sign-posted.

    Hotels near Guayabo, as well as a camping park, are available and visitors to the area can enjoy a day out to the butterfly farm near the city.

    • Top image: Guayabo Monument, Costa Rica                  
    • Source: Maertens, L / CC BY-SA 3.0

    By Ed Whelan

    {  https://www.ancient-origins.net/  }

    13-07-2020 om 18:01 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mount Shasta: Spirits and Danger on a Sacred California Mountain

    Mount Shasta

    Mount Shasta: Spirits and Danger on a Sacred California Mountain

    Mount Shasta, located near the Oregon border in northern California, holds the distinction of being one of the world’s preeminent sacred mountains. It is recognized as an eligible Native American cultural and cosmological property on the National Register of Historic Places. Artifacts found in the surrounding area conservatively suggest at least 11,000 years of human habitation, designating this region as one of the longest-occupied areas of North America.

    On a clear day, Mount Shasta can be seen from over 100 miles away (160 km). The mountain, part of the thousand-mile-long Cascade Range stretching from northern California to British Columbia, is one of the largest stratovolcanoes in the world, rising to an altitude of 14,179 feet (4321 meters); it is also part of a chain of volcanoes that encompasses the Pacific Basin’s notorious “Ring of Fire,” along which the majority of the planet’s earthquakes and eruptions occur.

    The Constant Threat of a Volcanic Eruption

    Geologists consider Mount Shasta to be a very dangerous, high threat volcano; someday it will wake up and erupt again, possibly during this century.

    volcanic eruption from Mount Shasta could match or exceed the scale of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. The effects of an eruption on the surrounding towns close to the base of the mountain are predicted to be catastrophic, and because volcanoes stay active for years after an eruption, the region may have to be closed off to the public for a very long time.

    Mount Shasta’s fuse is already burning, and experts all agree, it’s not a matter of if Mount Shasta will erupt again—but when…

    Sunrise on Mount Shasta.

    CC BY-SA 2.0 )

    Sacred Mountain

    Throughout history mankind has always been drawn to mountains as a sacred feature of the landscape. It’s likely that mountains are among the oldest places of worship on the planet; the first temples. They figure prominently in the earliest religious myths of mankind, and our connection to them is so powerful that many of the world’s oldest monuments, such as the Egyptian and Mayan pyramids, were obviously built in their semblance.

    Northwestern California Native American tribes traditionally view Mount Shasta as being structurally and energetically connected to a wide range of important volcanic landscapes and mountains, which extend northwards and southwards of their tribal territories.

    A primordial spiritual connection is believed to link all these energetically powerful sites together, including Mount Shasta, Lassen Peak, Lava Beds, Medicine Lake Highlands, Crater Lake , as well as many other lesser landmarks found throughout the region.

    View of snow-capped Mount Shasta.

    Joyce Marrero /Adobe Stock)

    Pulses of human occupation surrounding Mount Shasta have been traced back to around the end of the last Ice Age , some 11,000 years ago, marking this area of northern California as one of the oldest continually occupied regions in North America. More recent discoveries suggest there may have been substantial human occupation along the northern California-Nevada border going as far back as 14,000 years ago.

    Mythical Significance of the Monument

    Mount Shasta’s vast antiquity and mythic relevance places its significance on par, historically and categorically, with other sacred sites found among the world’s oldest known civilizations, including the temples and pyramids of EgyptStonehenge, the Mayan pyramids , and Machu Picchu .

    From a philosophical and spiritual standpoint, Mount Shasta is far more powerful and impressive than anything ever built by man. It is a Creator-made temple and monument, half a billion years old. In an abstract geological sense, Mount Shasta is still alive and under construction–and it will continuously erupt, regenerate, and change forms far into the future.

    Beautiful Mount Shasta and Siskiyou Lake.

    fenlio /Adobe Stock)

    Native Americans have observed Mount Shasta as a sacred mountain from time immemorial; they viewed the mountain and its surroundings as holy ground; it is thought to be one of the first earthly places created by the Great Spirit . In the past, no one but medicine men or women climbed up the mountain beyond the tree line. It was thought to be too powerful for ordinary people to visit, and inhabited by hosts of potentially dangerous spirits and guardians who could harm a person who traveled up the mountain unprepared.

    Mount Shasta’s significance as a “power spot” for non-indigenous people did not begin until the 19th century. The naturalist John Muir described the mountain’s peak as a religious icon, and helped to spread its legendary fame. Since its discovery, it quickly became one of California’s must-see tourist destinations.

    There are many tangible and intangible qualities which make a mountain sacred, and some of these qualities go beyond its mere appearance. Mount Shasta isn’t the tallest mountain in the west, but it is the most legendary. A sacred mountain tends to possess unusual characteristics which are more than just the accumulation of natural processes.

    Panther Meadows

    Panther Meadows - Mount Shasta

    © Dustin Naef

    There is, we feel, something different about a sacred mountain which cannot be easily explained, something that makes it exceptional. It possesses a kind of energy that’s unique to itself, which can be sensed and felt as much as seen. It draws people to it…inexplicably, mysteriously: “The power of such a mountain,” writes Lama Anagarki Govinda,

    “is so great and yet so subtle that without compulsion pilgrims are drawn to the mountain from near and far, as if by the force of some invisible magnet, and they will undergo untold hardships and privations in their inexplicable urge to approach and to worship the sacred spot. Nobody has conferred the title of sacredness upon such a mountain; by virtue of its own magnetic and psychic emanations the mountain is intuitively recognized to be sacred. It needs no organizer of its worship; innately, each of its devotees feels the urge to pay it reverence.”

    Anomalous Energies at Mount Shasta

    All over the world there are places anciently known for their anomalous energies and mysterious phenomenon.

    Today experts recognize that these “sacred sites” around the world influence human consciousness and other living organisms in a number of unusual and remarkable ways. They have become colloquially known as ancient “power spots,” places where people commonly experience unusual phenomenon such as UFO-related activit y, portals into other dimensions, consciousness-altering experiences, and other paranormal-phenomenon.

    When one enters into a sacred site of so-called “powerful energy,” the mind, body, and spirit are instantly affected. The energy at these places can be felt, sensed, dowsed, photographed, and measured with scientific instrumentation.

    The spiritual use of these major “power spots” around the world is now beginning to be thought of as the unifying influence behind the rise of human civilization. Previously it was believed that spirituality arose only after mankind had already developed farming and villages, and religion was subsequently invented as a coercive means to promote social cooperation and control.

    It turns out, however, that this theory is completely backwards. Now it’s beginning to be understood that mankind’s spiritual awakening actually precipitated the rise of human civilization.

    The Modoc are a Native American people who originally lived in the Mount Shasta area (northeastern California and central Southern Oregon, USA). Chief Yellow Hammer painted in traditional clothing by E.A Burbank, 1901.

    The Modoc are a Native American people who originally lived in the Mount Shasta area (northeastern California and central Southern Oregon, USA). Chief Yellow Hammer painted in traditional clothing by E.A Burbank, 1901. 

    (Public Domain )

    Humanity’s earliest spiritual experiences drew diverse groups of people to come together, who invariably clustered around the locations where most of the world’s major sacred sites and great spiritual centers exist to this day.

    People came together at these sites for ritualistic and ceremonial purposes, and this, it turns out, created the need for people to form communities to grow food to accommodate the large populations gathering at these sites all over the world; and subsequently develop farming, villages, culture, and social cooperation.

    Mount Shasta is one of these places ; an ancient, sacred mountain pilgrimage destination – whose mysteries still call out to us from the past and continue to challenge our comprehension in the modern era.

    • Top Image: Mount Shasta in the clouds at sunset. Source: Jordan /Adobe Stock

    By Dustin Naef

    https://www.ancient-origins.net/ }

    13-07-2020 om 17:49 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Strange New Species Discovered in Abyss at The Bottom of The Pacific Ocean

    main article image

    Strange New Species Discovered in Abyss at The Bottom of The Pacific Ocean

    PETER DOCKRILL

    Scientists have discovered four new species and two new genera inhabiting the deep, abyssal landscape that lines the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.

    The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), a vast, recessed fracture zone covering some 4.5 million square kilometres (1.7 million square miles) of the central Pacific, is considered something of a prize in the mining sector due to its abundance of valuable metals and rare earth minerals deposited in polymetallic nodules along the sea bed.

    Yet ancient minerals aren't the only things of wonder down here. In a new study, researchers report the identification of a number of deep-sea creatures unknown to science before now, living at depths greater than 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) below the ocean's surface.

    The specimens in question are known as xenophyophores, a clade of giant, single-celled protozoans that belong to the class foraminifera.

    Xenophyophores are one of the most common types of large life-forms found along the CCZ abyssal plains, and while they've been described since the late 19th century, there's not an awful lot we know about them, largely due to the extreme depths at which they reside.

    010 xenophyophores 3

    Moanammina semicircularis on the seafloor.

    (Jennifer Durden/Craig Smith/DeepCCZ Project)

    "These four new species and two new genera have increased the number of described xenophyophores in the CCZ abyss to 17 (22 percent of the global total for this group), with many more known but still undescribed," says marine ecologist Andrew Gooday from the National Oceanography Centre in the UK.

    "This part of the Pacific Ocean is clearly a hotspot of xenophyophore diversity."

    Among the new discoveries is the new genus Abyssalia, named after the abyss in which it lurks. In a 2018 expedition aboard the RV Kilo Moana in 2018 in the western CCZ, the researchers found two Abyssalia species: A. foliformis and A. sphaerica.

    These xenophyophores have shells called tests, made up of tiny particles glued together. In the case of Abyssalia, the shells are made from a homogeneous mesh of sponge spicules, with no distinct surface layer.

    A. sphaerica takes on a spherical shape – resembling a somewhat matted dandelion – while A. foliformis embodies a flatter, leaf-like shape.

    The other new genus identified, Moanammina, took its name from Moana, meaning 'ocean' in Hawaiian, Maori, and other Polynesian languages.

    010 xenophyophores 3

    Unidentified 'mudball' xenophyophore.

    (Gooday et al., EJP, 2020)

    Moanammina semicircularis has a stalked, fan-shaped test, while another new species, Psammina tenuis, belonging to the genus Psammina, has a delicate, thin, plate-like test.

    The researchers also discovered what they suggest could be a novel xenophyophore in a spherical 'mudball' shape, but unfortunately its mudball-like composition disintegrated before a detailed examination could confirm its identity.

    Videos, selected en posted by peter2011

    https://www.sciencealert.com/ }

    13-07-2020 om 17:34 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Comet NEOWISE is 'an awesome sight' from space, astronaut says (video)

    Comet NEOWISE is 'an awesome sight' from space, astronaut says (video)

    13-07-2020 om 17:12 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.New map of the universe unveils a stunning X-ray view of the cosmos

    New map of the universe unveils a stunning X-ray view of the cosmos

    13-07-2020 om 16:52 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Bestemming Mars: drie ruimtevluchten in één zomer

    Bestemming Mars: drie ruimtevluchten in één zomer

    De bronafbeelding bekijken

    In het kort

    • In een ver verleden had Mars een milder klimaat, en zeeën en oceanen aan het oppervlak. In die omstandigheden zouden eencelligen kunnen leven.
    • Met onbemande ruimtesondes hopen zowel de VS als China en de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten daar bewijs voor te vinden.

    Deze zomer gaan drie nieuwe ruimtesondes op pad naar Mars. Brengen zij eindelijk antwoord op de vraag of er ooit leven was op de rode planeet?

    Donderdag 18 februari 2021. Na een spectaculaire landing in een opgedroogde rivierdelta komt de Amerikaanse Marswagen Perseverance (‘Volharding’) zoemend en piepend tot leven. Hij fotografeert zijn omgeving, rijdt rond door het buitenaardse landschap en onderzoekt mineralen en gesteenten, net als zijn voorgangers dat deden. Maar één taak is compleet nieuw: Perseverance gaat bodemmonsters verzamelen. In de toekomst zullen ze worden opgehaald voor onderzoek in een aards laboratorium. Sterrenkundigen en biologen kijken er reikhalzend naar uit. Wie weet vinden we straks onomstotelijk bewijs voor leven buiten de aarde.

    Ruimteonderzoek is een zaak van lange adem. Het zal nog wel ruim tien jaar duren voordat wetenschappers ‘verse’ bodemmonsters van Mars in handen hebben. En het duurt trouwens ook nog ruim een half jaar voordat NASA’s Perseverance eindelijk aankomt op de rode planeet, na een reis van ongeveer zeven maanden. Ergens tussen 17 juli en 5 augustus wordt hij gelanceerd vanaf Cape Canaveral in Florida, met een zware Atlas V-raket. 

    ‘Ik ben optimistisch over de mogelijkheid dat er ooit leven op Mars was’

    Het is niet de enige Marsvlucht die deze zomer van start gaat: ook China en de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten lanceren onbemande ruimtesondes naar onze buurplaneet. ‘Het is allemaal super opwindend’, zegt planeetonderzoeker Jim Bell van de Arizona State University.

    Mars is met een diameter van 6.779 kilometer kleiner dan de aarde. Door de geringe zwaartekracht heeft de planeet geen substantiële dampkring kunnen vasthouden; de luchtdruk is er ruim honderdmaal zo laag als bij ons. Door de grotere afstand tot de zon is het op Mars bovendien een stuk kouder: gemiddeld zo’n 50 graden onder nul. Toch spreekt de planeet al minstens anderhalve eeuw tot de verbeelding als mogelijke ‘woonplaats’ van buitenaards leven. Geen intelligente Marsbewoners, zoals eind 19de eeuw nog serieus werd gesuggereerd, maar eencellige micro-organismen. Die weten per slot van rekening ook op aarde onder de meest extreme omstandigheden te overleven.

    Geen wonder dus dat een van de eerste onbemande ruimtemissies, Mariner 4, richting Mars werd gestuurd. Dat was in november 1964; in de daaropvolgende zomer vloog hij met hoge snelheid langs de planeet en maakte hij in het voorbijgaan 21 foto’s van het oppervlak. Die eerste Marskiekjes waren enigszins teleurstellend, maar begin jaren 1970 liet de Marssonde Mariner 9 vanuit een baan rond de planeet een veel interessanter beeld zien, met gigantische vulkanen en canyons, en met mogelijke sporen van stromend water in een ver verleden. Wie weet zouden er ook nu nog steeds Marsbacteriën kunnen leven op deze fascinerende wereld.

    Op zoek naar leven

    De twee Amerikaanse Viking-landers, die daar in 1976 gericht onderzoek naar deden, vonden helaas geen overtuigend bewijs voor het bestaan van leven op Mars (hoewel sommige onderzoekers daar nog steeds anders over denken). Latere ruimtemissies naar de rode planeet hebben wel onomstotelijk aangetoond dat Mars een paar miljard jaar geleden een veel milder klimaat had, met een dikkere dampkring en een hogere temperatuur, en met zeeën en oceanen aan het oppervlak.

    Die kennis hebben we met name te danken aan het geochemisch onderzoek van de Marsrovers Spirit, Opportunity en Curiosity – die laatste is nog steeds actief. ‘Elke rover en lander op Mars heeft aanwijzingen gevonden voor levensvatbare omstandigheden in het verre verleden,’ zegt Katie Stack van NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), de deputy project scientist voor Perseverance, ‘dus ik ben optimistisch over de mogelijkheid dat er ooit leven op Mars was.’

    ‘Het is alsof je geologisch veldwerk doet terwijl overal om je heen sluipschutters staan die je af en toe onder vuur nemen’

    Met zijn geavanceerde instrumentarium (zie ‘Een rijdend laboratorium’) gaat Perseverance onder andere onderzoek doen aan de geochemie en de mineralogie van Marsgesteenten, en aan de aanwezigheid van organische (koolstofhoudende) molecules. ‘Dat zijn dezelfde onderzoeksstrategieën die we in oude aardse gesteentelagen gebruiken om op zoek te gaan naar fossiele sporen van leven’, zegt Stack. Net als zijn voorganger Curiosity is Perseverance op het JPL ontwikkeld en gebouwd, voor een groot deel zelfs door gebruik te maken van reserveonderdelen van Curiosity. De nieuwe Marsrover is met zijn lanceergewicht van 1.050 kilogram wel 17 procent zwaarder, en beschikt ook over geavanceerdere meetinstrumenten.

    Een rijdend laboratorium

    De Amerikaanse Marswagen Perseverance heeft – naast een groot aantal navigatiecamera’s, een kleine helikopter, twee microfoons, een thermo-elektrische generator voor de stroomvoorziening en een 2 meter lange robotarm – een keur aan wetenschappelijke instrumenten aan boord.

    Mastcam-Z is een dubbele hogeresolutiekleurencamera met een zoombereik van 27 tot 111 millimeter, waarmee stereofoto’s van de omgeving gemaakt gaan worden.

    SuperCam gebruikt twee lasers en vier spectrometers voor onderzoek op afstand aan de scheikundige samenstelling van Marsmateriaal. Met de lasers wordt een klein beetje materiaal verdampt; de spectrometers bestuderen vervolgens de samenstelling van het resulterende gas.

    SHERLOC (Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals) doet precisie-onderzoek aan Marsstenen en kan organische molecule detecteren.

    PIXL (Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry) gebruikt röntgenfluorescentie om te achterhalen welke scheikundige elementen er aanwezig zijn in het onderzochte material.

    RIMFAX (Radar Imager for Mars’ subsurFAce eXperiment) is een radarinstrument waarmee de ondergrond in kaart gebracht kan worden; zo hopen wetenschappers onder andere ondergronds ijs op te sporen.

    MEDA (Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer) is een weerstation dat metingen doet aan onder andere luchtdruk, windsterkte en -richting, temperatuur en vochtigheidsgraad.

    MOXIE (Mars OXygen ISRU Experiment) is een technologie-experiment om zuurstof te winnen uit de ijle, koolzuurrijke Marsatmosfeer.

    Bij de landing, gepland voor 18 februari volgend jaar, wordt net als bij Curiosity gebruik gemaakt van een hitteschild, parachutes en een zogeheten ‘luchtkraan’ (sky crane), die met behulp van retroraketjes op enige hoogte boven het Marsoppervlak blijft hoveren en de Marswagen aan kabels naar beneden laat zakken. ‘Er zijn tijdens de hele missie talloze momenten waarop het fout kan gaan’, zegt Bell. ‘Het is een beetje alsof je geologisch veldwerk doet terwijl er overal om je heen sluipschutters staan die je af en toe onder vuur nemen.’ Ooit zal Perseverance de geest geven (net als de meeste van zijn voorgangers); volgens Bell is het de uitdaging om zo veel mogelijk wetenschap te bedrijven voordat het zo ver is.

    De Chinese Marsmissie Tianwen-1 wordt klaargemaakt voor de lancering.

    Jim Bell is hoofdonderzoeker van Mastcam-Z, de dubbele stereoscopische kleuren-zoomcamera op de verticale ‘mast’ van de rover. Die is veel krachtiger en veelzijdiger dan de soortgelijke stereocamera van Curiosity. ‘We zouden er een vlieg mee kunnen onderscheiden op een afstand van 100 meter’, zegt hij. ‘De stereobeelden hopen we onder andere te gebruiken voor het samenstellen van een gedetailleerd driedimensionaal model van de omgeving.’ Die omgeving, in de 50 kilometer grote Marskrater Jezero, is wetenschappelijk bijzonder interessant: in de krater bevindt zich een grote opgedroogde rivierdelta. Het is een uitgelezen locatie om op zoek te gaan naar fossiele sporen van micro-organismen.

    Een van de belangrijkste opdrachten voor Perseverance is het verzamelen van circa veertig zorgvuldig geselecteerde bodemmonsters. Die worden hermetisch afgesloten in titanium capsules, en op verschillende plaatsen op Mars achtergelaten. Een toekomstige ruimtemissie moet de waardevolle capsules ophalen en terugbrengen naar de aarde.  

    Het is een van de onderdelen van de missie waar Katie Stack het meest naar uitkijkt. ‘Het is enorm spannend te denken dat die bodemmonsters in de toekomst kunnen leiden tot revolutionaire ontdekkingen over Mars, het zonnestelsel, en buitenaards leven’, zegt ze. De sample return-missie moet over een jaar of tien in samenwerking met de Europese ESA worden uitgevoerd.

    Een helikopter op Mars

    De Amerikaanse Marswagen Perseverance heeft een klein helikoptertje aan boord, dat onlangs de naam Ingenuity heeft gekregen. Het is een kubusvormig toestelletje van nog geen 2 kilogram en met de afmetingen van een auto-accu, uitgerust met een dubbele rotor, vier pootjes, een zonnepaneeltje en een camera. De bedoeling is dat Ingenuity in een periode van dertig dagen een paar testvluchtjes van anderhalve minuut maakt, tot een hoogte van een meter of vijf. Later kunnen misschien iets langere vluchten worden uitgevoerd, tot een grotere hoogte. Bij gebleken succes hoopt NASA in de toekomst vaker gebruik te kunnen maken van drones en helikopters in de ijle dampkring van de rode planeet.

    Internationale invasie

    De Amerikaanse NASA is niet de enige ruimtevaartorganisatie die deze zomer de pijlen op Mars richt. Half juli moet ook de ruimtesonde Hope (Al-Amal) van de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten (VAE) gelanceerd worden, met een Japanse H-IIA-raket. Hope gaat niet op Mars landen, maar moet vanuit een omloopbaan onderzoek doen aan de atmosfeer en het klimaat van de rode planeet. 

    Het is voor het eerst dat er een Arabische ruimtesonde bij een andere planeet arriveert. Het project staat onder leiding van het Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. Er werken overigens drie Amerikaanse universiteiten aan mee.

    ‘De bodemmonsters kunnen leiden tot revolutionaire ontdekkingen over Mars, het zonnestelsel, en buitenaards leven’

    Over de Chinese Marsmissie, die eveneens deze zomer van start gaat, is relatief weinig informatie naar buiten gebracht. De 5 ton zware ruimtesonde, Tianwen-1 geheten (‘Hemelse raadsels’), wordt gelanceerd met een zware Lange Mars 5-raket vanaf het Chinese eiland Hainan, en moet in februari 2021 in een baan om Mars aankomen. Enkele maanden later zal een lander naar het oppervlak afdalen, met aan boord een klein Marskarretje. Zowel de lander als het wagentje maken gebruik van Chinese technologie die eerder met succes is toegepast bij onbemande landingen op de maan. Als alles goed gaat, is China straks het tweede land ter wereld dat een succesvolle landing op Mars uitvoert.

    Dat de verschillende ruimtemissies alle drie in juli 2020 op pad gaan, is geen toeval. Eens in de 26 maanden staan de aarde en Mars in de juiste onderlinge positie om zo’n ruimtereis mogelijk te maken. Oorspronkelijk zou ook de Europese Marswagen Rosalind Franklin deze zomer richting Mars vertrekken, maar dat project heeft het afgelopen jaar veel vertraging opgelopen, waardoor de lancering uitgesteld moest worden tot september 2022.

    Twee jaar uitstel voor Europese Marsrover

    In juli 2020 zou ook de Marsrover Rosalind Franklin van de Europese ruimtevaartorganisatie ESA op pad gaan naar Mars. De lancering is afgelopen voorjaar echter met ruim twee jaar uitgesteld. Het project had al veel vertraging opgelopen door problemen met de parachutes – die scheurden bij verschillende tests op aarde kapot. Mede als gevolg van de coronacrisis bleek het vervolgens onmogelijk om het volledige testprogramma nog op tijd uit te voeren.

    Volgens wetenschappelijk projectleider Jorge Vago van ESA’s technologiecentrum ESTEC in Noordwijk is het parachuteprobleem inmiddels getraceerd en opgelost; nieuwe tests staan voor komend najaar op het programma. Daarnaast zal ESA de komende maanden de zonnepanelen van Rosalind Franklin van nieuwe scharnieren voorzien (die bleken ook kuren te vertonen), en zullen er verschillende onderdelen worden vervangen.

    Rosalind Franklin, genoemd naar de Britse mede-ontdekker van DNA, maakt deel uit van het Europees-Russische ExoMars-project. Behalve met camera’s en meetinstrumenten is de 300 kilogram zware Marswagen uitgerust met een boor die bodemmonsters kan nemen op een diepte van 2 meter, voor onderzoek ter plaatse.

    Perseverance, Hope en Tianwen-1 hebben de laatste maanden natuurlijk ook alle drie te kampen gehad met potentiële vertragingen, als gevolg van de uitbraak van het coronavirus. Toch zullen de drie onbemande Marsmissies wel volgens plan van start gaan. 

    Wanneer en door wie er voor het eerst bemande vluchten naar de rode planeet uitgevoerd zullen worden, is vooralsnog een open vraag. Dát dat ooit zal gebeuren, is volgens Jim Bell boven alle twijfel verheven. ‘We doen dit onderzoek om de vele raadsels rond de rode planeet op te lossen,’ zegt hij, ‘en om ondersteuning te bieden aan toekomstige landers, rovers en – uiteindelijk – mensen die in de toekomst op pad zullen gaan naar Mars.’

    https://www.eoswetenschap.eu/ }

    13-07-2020 om 16:37 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A Mars 'Hope': The UAE's 1st interplanetary spacecraft aims to make history at Red Planet

    A Mars 'Hope': The UAE's 1st interplanetary spacecraft aims to make history at Red Planet

    13-07-2020 om 16:06 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.NASA's Parker Solar Probe swings through Venus 'tail' in flyby today

    NASA's Parker Solar Probe swings through Venus 'tail' in flyby today

    13-07-2020 om 15:41 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Hubble captures stunning picture of ‘fluffy galaxy’

    Fluffy galaxies are more common than you thought.

    13-07-2020 om 01:41 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A proposed new mission to Venus

    A proposed new mission to Venus

    The proposed VERITAS mission to Venus is one of the finalists for NASA’s Discovery Program. If selected, it will revolutionize our knowledge about the planet’s geology and how this formerly habitable world became a fiery wasteland.

    Spacecraft above a cloudy planet with view into color-filled oval on the surface.

    Artist’s concept of VERITAS spacecraft orbiting Venus, using its radar to peer through the planet’s dense clouds and produce high-resolution maps of its surface.

    Image via NASA/ JPL-Caltech.

    Venus is often called Earth’s sister planet, and it’s also our closest planetary neighbor. It’s about the same size and density as Earth. But, beyond that, Venus is a very different – and hostile – world. While Earth is a garden, Venus is hot enough on its surface to melt lead. Scientists think that Venus used to be more Earthlike a few billion years ago, when the solar system was younger. Something happened that altered its evolutionary course forever, but exactly what that was is still not well understood. Somehow, Venus changed from being a clement world, possibly with oceans, to the cloud-enshrouded, searing hellhole we know today. A proposed new NASA mission, called VERITAS, would study Venus’ geology, both below and on the surface. It would try to answer fundamental questions about how this world ended up being so very different from our own.

    The latest overview of the VERITAS mission was posted by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) on July 8, 2020.

    VERITAS – Venus Emissivity, Radio Science, InSAR, Topography & Spectroscopy – is one of the four proposed missions being considered for NASA’s Discovery Program. Suzanne Smrekar, principal investigator of VERITAS at JPL, stated:

    Venus is like this cosmic gift of an accident. You have these two planetary bodies – Earth and Venus – that started out nearly the same but have gone down two completely different evolutionary paths, but we don’t know why.

    Long, smoky volcanic plume from fiery mountain in reddish terrain and hazy atmosphere.

    Artist’s concept of active volcano on Venus, and a subduction zone, where a tectonic plate on the surface sinks into the interior of the planet.

    Image via NASA/ JPL-Caltech/ Peter Rubin.

    Venus is a rocky world like Earth, but its surface is completely obscured by a thick, dense atmosphere of carbon dioxide. Temperatures at the surface never fall below about 900 degrees Fahrenheit (500 degrees Celsius), and the pressure, similar to that deep in the oceans on Earth, would quickly crush humans. The clouds contain sulfuric acid. Not exactly the most hospitable place in the solar system, although higher up in the atmosphere, temperatures and pressures are much more clement.

    VERITAS would peer through the dense clouds with radar and a near-infrared spectrometer to create 3-D global maps of the planet and analyze what the surface is composed of (we do know already that most of the surface is volcanic basalt). By measuring Venus’ gravitational field, VERITAS could also determine the structure of the planet’s interior. VERITAS would provide the most detailed analysis of Venus ever obtained by an orbiting spacecraft.

    If selected, VERITAS would launch sometime in 2026.

    Gray and white terrain with many small parallel ridges.

    An example of tessera deformation terrain (white terrain on right side of image) on the western edge of Maxwell Montes on Venus.

    Image via NASA/ JPL/ Wikipedia.

    Scientists are very interested in learning more about Venus, to understand why it changed so dramatically. This could also offer new insights into Earth’s own evolution as a planet, as well as other rocky planets orbiting other stars.

    VERITAS will study Venus’ geology and the similarities it may have to that of the early Earth. The planet’s warm crust is thought to be a good analog to that of Earth a few billion years ago, when tectonic plates were just starting to form. Did the same thing happen on Venus? According to Joann Stock, a geologist and geophysicist at Caltech’s Seismological Laboratory in Pasadena:

    The biggest mystery to me is the extent of deformation structures on Venus that could be studied to understand the nature of tectonic activity on the planet.

    The deformation structures are areas of rock on the surface that have buckled under immense geologic pressure. On Earth, the outer crust is broken into tectonic plates that sit on top of the mantle. Some plates descend downward in a process called subduction, caused by convection in the mantle. Since the temperature increases the farther down you go, those plates start melting. This releases volcanic gases and other materials called volatiles, including water, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere.

    Terrain map covered with irregular multicolored patches with white outlines around some areas.

    Map of extensive tessera terrain on Venus (white outlines).

    Image via USGS Astrogeology Science Center/ Sjoh197/ Wikipedia.

    Could the deformation structures be a form of tectonic plates similar to those on the early Earth? VERITAS would help scientists answer that question. The 3-D topographic maps would be able to see features much smaller than previously possible with earlier missions. It could identify strike-slip faults, similar to San Andreas Fault in California, by seeing the raised topography on each side of the fault. If VERITAS found such formations, that would be evidence for substantial tectonic activity on the planet in the past, and perhaps even today. VERITAS would also use interferometric deformation maps – using interferometry – to look for active faulting on the planet’s surface, something never done before anywhere but on Earth.

    If plate tectonics were to be confirmed on Venus, that would be an exciting discovery, since Earth is the only planet in our solar system known to have that kind of geological activity. (Jupiter’s moon Europa is now thought to have a more primitive form of plate tectonics, but Europa’s crust is composed of water ice, not rock).

    The largest and most widespread deformation structures on Venus are called tessera, plateau-like regions that may be analogous to Earth’s continents. VERITAS would study their composition, to see if they formed in a similar manner to continents on Earth. That could provide valuable clues about the former ocean(s) that many scientists think once existed on Venus, Earth’s continents are thought to have formed when iron-rich oceanic crust subducted and melted in the presence of water.

    Tall bright yellow-orange hill and orange-patched foreground, with black sky.

    Perspective view of the Maat Mons volcano on Venus, based on radar images from Magellan. The volcano is 5 miles (8 km) tall.

    Image via PD/ USGOV/ NASA/ Wikipedia.

    What about volcanism? Volcanism is very much intertwined with plate tectonics on Earth. We already know that Venus has many volcanoes, but are any of them still active? There is currently tentative evidence of still-active volcanoes on Venus, but it is not completely confirmed yet. VERITAS could help do that. Jennifer Whitten, a VERITAS science team member at Tulane University in New Orleans, said:

    Determining whether Venus is actively undergoing volcanic activity and understanding what process is driving it is one of the really exciting questions I’d love to see answered.

    VERITAS would be able to look for hotspots from active eruptions using its spectrometer, and the radar could detect active faulting, which would be evidence for current tectonic activity. The spectrometer could also detect rocks that had been formed from hot magma, before the chemical composition of the rocks had been altered by the corrosive atmosphere. Knowing how geologically active Venus still is, or isn’t, would also help scientists figure out how much water is in the interior of the planet.

    Venus’ geology, plate tectonics in particular, is also important to understand in terms of habitability. The planet’s surface may be extremely inhospitable now, but it wasn’t always like that. Plate tectonics and volcanism have played a major role in Earth’s habitability, where plate tectonics help keep the long-term climate stable (apart from human-caused climate change). Volcanism releases volatiles into the atmosphere, while subduction recycles them back into the planet’s interior. This continuous cycle keeps the atmosphere in balance. The composition of both the atmosphere and oceans is affected by the formation and erosion of the continents, which provide the necessary nutrients for life.

    Woman standing in front of multi-colored globe of Venus on black background.

    Suzanne Smrekar, principal investigator of VERITAS at JPL.

    Image via Keck Institute for Space Studies.

    Smrekar said:

    To unwrap the mysteries of Venus we have to look under the hood at Venus’ interior; it is the engine for global geologic and atmospheric evolution. Are Venus and Earth fundamentally unique worlds? Or are the differences between these ‘twins’ only cosmetic? Answering this question is key to understanding what makes other rocky planets habitable and, ultimately, emerge with life.

    The last spacecraft to study Venus’ surface from orbit was Magellan, whose mission ended in 1994. If it does get selected as a mission, VERITAS will revolutionize our understanding of how Venus formed and evolved, and why our sister planet changed so dramatically from a habitable world to one that could just as well have been forged in hell itself.

    { https://earthsky.org/  }

    13-07-2020 om 01:26 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Panic after giant mushroom-shaped cloud fills sky in Ukraine close to Chernobyl

    Panic after giant mushroom-shaped cloud fills sky in Ukraine close to Chernobyl

    The huge cloud was spotted in Kiev, Ukraine, just 60 miles away from Chernobyl, which was the site of the worlds worst nuclear disaster in 1986, but officials told residents not to panic

    By 

    Kiev was covered by an unusual cloud in the form of a nuclear mushroom, just 60 miles from Chernobyl

    Officials have told people not to panic after a city less than 60 miles from Chernobyl was covered in a giant mushroom-shaped cloud.

    Chernobyl, in Ukraine, was the site of the world's worst nuclear disaster in 1986 when a reactor meltdown caused a major radiation leak.

    But concerns were raised after the huge cloud was spotted in the capital Kiev.

    Some locals speculated that Russian president Vladimir Putin may have been testing nuclear weapons while others feared it could be a " UFO ".

    'Maxim Volokh' wrote: "Is it Putin is testing a new nuclear weapon?" And 'Mariya Pulyak' said: "Is that a UFO?"

    These images show how Kiev has been covered in a mushroom-shaped cloud with a startling similarity to those left by a nuclear explosion 

    However, the mushroom shaped cloud is said to be a naturally-occurring weather phenomenon.

    Dramatic images show the startling cloud in the blue skies over Kiev. And the Ukrainian State Emergency Service later shared photos with the caption: "Admit it, who got scared?"

    According to the officials, there was no reason to panic as the unusual cloud is a rare phenomenon "known as an anvil cloud so there was no reason for any worries".

    Officials say the cloud is a naturally-occurring weather phenomenon 

    They added: "We have had these types of clouds before above Kiev Oblast, Ternopil Oblast and Vinnitsa."

    An anvil cloud, also called cumulonimbus incus, is a cumulonimbus cloud which has reached stratospheric stability and has formed the characteristic flat, anvil-top shape.

    The clouds typically do not move, no matter how strong the wind is, and later slowly disappear.

    If often signifies on oncoming thunderstorm.

    The official death toll for those killed after the Chernobyl disaster stands at just 31 - among them were 28 firefighters who died of Acute Radiation Syndrome, an agonising and gruesome way to die.

    The rare phenomenon is known as an anvil cloud 

    However, many believe the horrifying true figure of those who lost their lives as a direct result is in the thousands.

    Many of those who died as a direct result of the incident on April 26, 1986, were not killed as a result of the explosion and instead the devastating effects of radiation.

    The Union of Concerned Scientists estimates between 4,000 and 27,000 people died as a result of the disaster, whereas Greenpeace places the figure much higher at between 93,000 and 200,000.

    The cloud was seen just 60 miles from Chernobyl, the site of the worlds worst nuclear disaster in 1986 

    Many people living hundreds of miles from the explosion site fell ill with illnesses in the aftermath of the disaster.

    People experienced everything from strange cancers, to birth deformities and other serious illnesses.

    In the massive clean-up that followed, a total of 600,000 liquidators were recruited from across Russia to help and it is estimated as many as 6,000 of these may have died because of their efforts.

    The United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency estimate that the number of premature deaths associated with the disaster is approximately 4,000.

    However, it seems the devastating impact of those living within the shadow of Chernobyl is still not over 34 years after the disaster.

    Videos, selected by peter2011

    https://www.mirror.co.uk/ }

    13-07-2020 om 01:08 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Elizondo: The Government Has “A Lot More” UFO Videos

    Elizondo: The Government Has “A Lot More” UFO Videos

    We recently learned that the Senate’s Intelligence Authorization Act for 2021 includes a provision for our intelligence agencies to prepare a report on UFO/UAP activities in our airspace and publish it for the public within six months. We don’t know yet if that language will survive the legislative process and make it to the President’s desk intact, but it’s proving to be one of the more exciting developments in the ufology community in the past couple of years. But even if we assume that it’s going to happen, what might the public expect to get out of it?

    For one thing, we might see some additional photos or videos of these enigmatic craft. Earlier this year, Pentagon Spokeswoman Susan Gough confirmed that three previously released videos were real and that the military can’t explain the craft being shown in them. But surely there’s got to be a lot more evidence than just those three, right? I mean, they’ve been studying this situation for decades and Navy pilots have reported periods where they were being buzzed on a daily basis. There must be a lot more to it than the few snippets we’ve seen. And at least according to former AATIP director Luis Elizondo, there’s more. There’s a lot more. (Newsweek)

    The Pentagon has “a lot more” highly classified videos of so-called unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP), the ex-head of a secretive government program has said…

    “Am I surprised that the government acknowledged the validity and the veracity of those videos? Not at all,” Elizondo, currently director of government programs at TTSA, told Newsweek. “It was a matter of time, they didn’t have a choice because ultimately, the paper trail goes back to the authenticity of these videos. And anybody who does a little bit of research will recognize that they are real.”

    “I knew they were genuine and there’s also a lot more the Pentagon currently has, unfortunately remain highly classified,” he said. “It is truly a historical moment when you have the United States government and multiple agencies in the organization coming forward and saying that the videos are not only real, but they are truly unidentified aerial phenomena.”

    While everyone (including yours truly) seems to be locking in on that one quote from Elizondo’s interview with Newsweek, they haven’t provided a video of the discussion so I’m not 100% sure he’s saying what we think he’s saying. Note in the transcript that he says “I knew [the videos] were genuine and there’s also a lot more the Pentagon currently has…”

    Granted, perhaps he did mean that the Pentagon has a lot more videos. But he doesn’t explicitly say that. He just says “there’s a lot more the Pentagon has.” That could also mean documents, reports, photographs, pilot testimony or anything else.

    Also worth noting was that the last time Susan Gough addressed this specific question she told us in no uncertain terms that there were no other videos. But we later learned from the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) that there is one more video, but it’s classified as SECRET and could not be released at that time. They claim that a request to see if the video could be declassified was sent to Naval Air Systems Command “to make a determination on releasability.” That was over six months ago and we still haven’t had an update.

    Does that mean Gough was lying? As I’ve said before, I’m no longer so sure about that. The military-intelligence apparatus is so incredibly complex and segmented into “chimneys” of information that many of the actors involved in such things never know what anyone else is doing It remains a possibility that Susan Gough tried to find answers to our questions but never found anything out and potentially didn’t even know who to ask.

    As to the idea that there are only four videos in total, I still call horse-hockey on that claim. The Navy was running into these bizarre craft on a regular basis at least through 2014, particularly around the Roosevelt carrier battle group. To think that they never captured any additional film seems unlikely in the extreme. Now, it may all be more highly classified as Elizondo suggests, but at some point they should be able to share “cleaned up” versions with the public if they are really angling for transparency and, ultimately, Disclosure.

    For those who are interested, Luis Elizondo returns for season two of History’s “Unidentified: Inside America’s UFO Investigation” tonight. I’ll certainly be watching.

    https://hotair.com/ }

    13-07-2020 om 00:50 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A Top 10 of UFO and Paranormal Cases I’ve Investigated

    A Top 10 of UFO and Paranormal Cases I’ve Investigated

    1. Searching for the Chupacabra

    I was recently asked what I considered to be the top ten of my investigations, cases, road-trips (the list goes on) of the UFO and paranormal kind. Well, that’s very difficult to say! I have to say it changes from time to time. And, it’s definitely hard to keep it just to ten. I’ll give it a try though. Most people, I’m sure, have heard of the exploits of the Chupacabra of Puerto Rico. For years reports have surfaced of a strange creature: part-monkey, part-giant bat, and part-gargoyle roaming the island’s lowlands and rain-forest, and slaughtering animals on a massive scale. I have now been on many expeditions to Puerto Rico in search of the beasts; and each occasion has been a truly memorable one. Collectively, I have spoken with dozens of people who have been able to shed much-welcome light on the Chupacabra puzzle: farmers whose animals have been killed by the beast; civil-defense employees that have investigated such attacks, police officers, journalists, and members of the public.

    Without doubt the most fascinating story was that of an elderly lady named Norka, who told me and Jon Downes, on our 2004 trip to the island, that she had seen a bat-winged, glowing-eyed Chupacabra up close and personal way back in 1975 as she drove to her home high in the hills of the El Yunque rain-forest. Then there was Noel, a chicken-breeder who woke up one morning to find all his animals killed, their bodies drained of blood, and the only calling-card being two ominous puncture marks on the necks of each and every one of the bodies. In addition, there have been numerous sightings of UFO on Puerto Rico (along with a couple of crashed UFO tales – one from the 1950s and one from the 1980s), which has led many to conclude that the blood-sucking monster is itself an extraterrestrial. Others suggest the creature has supernatural origins, while some see it as the result of bizarre, genetic experimentation. But, whatever the Chupacabra ultimately may be, I am in doubt that it exists. And, as long as questions need answering, my investigations will continue.

    2. The Roswell Ghosts

    Any mention of Roswell, New Mexico inevitably conjures up imagery of high-level conspiracies and X-Files type secrets of a distinctly out-of-this-world nature. Not surprising, given its status as the UFO capital of the world. Numerous books have been written on the still-mysterious events of July 1947, but the answers still elude us. In late 2005, I was offered the opportunity to seek out the answers to Roswell via distinctly alternative means. According to the story, alien bodies found deep in the heart of the New Mexico back in 1947 were secretly transferred to the hospital of what was then the Roswell Army Air Field. By the 1950s, the RAAF had become Walker Field, and the old wooden hospital was replaced by a new brick building. In 1967, however, Walker Field was closed down, and the hospital remained empty until it became the New Mexico Rehabilitation Center.

    Interestingly, employees of the NMRC have reported seeing apparition-type figures walking through the corridors and walls of the hospital; figures that some believe are the spirits of the bodies that were allegedly brought to the original hospital all those years ago. So, in October 2005, along with a team of paranormal investigators – and a TV crew – I headed out to Roswell for a week to seek out the truth. And, indeed, staff at the NMRC confirmed the stories and related their own remarkable experiences of the alien-ghost kind. Our investigation culminated in a midnight séance in the old hangar at the former Roswell Army Air Field, as we tried to contact the dead of Roswell. The wind howled, the ceiling creaked, and the psychics were sure that alien messages came through from the other side that night. It was definitely one of the strangest of the many investigations I’ve been on!

    3. Gateway to the Goat-Man

    In January 2008, I headed off into the unknown with paranormal researcher Lance Oliver. The purpose of our quest: to find the Goat-Man of the town of Denton, Texas – a cloven-hoofed, demonic-like beast said to haunt an 1884-vintage steel and wood structure in town known as the Old Alton Bridge. As we arrived at the site and got out of our respective cars, Lance proceeded to tell me the story behind the legend. Decades ago, occultists in the area had apparently been recklessly dabbling in matters of a distinctly negative nature and had inadvertently opened up a doorway or portal that provided the hell-spawned horned and hoofed nightmarish beast access to our world – which was not a good thing at all, Lance rightly commented. That occult and paranormal activity was afoot at the bridge was not a matter of any doubt at all: Lance had a personal awareness that people had been out there, late at night, with Ouija boards; there were stories of satanic cult activity; and sightings of unusual phenomena – such as eerie, localized mists, and floating balls of light, better known in the ghost-hunting community as ‘orbs’ – were strikingly commonplace. Lance also told me, intriguingly, how on one occasion while he was walking the bridge he announced loudly that he did not believe in the existence of the Goat-Man. Then as if from nowhere, but certainly right on time, came the eerie ringing of an invisible bell. Lance, realizing there was not another earthly soul around, wisely elected to reassess his stance on the matter of the Goat-Man’s reality or otherwise. As for me, I kept a careful watch, just in case something hoofed came looming out of the dark trees.

    4. An English Roswell?

    In 1991, the now-deceased collector of “Crashed UFO” tales, Leonard Stringfield, revealed that he had been told – by a former U.S. military source – of the crash in 1964 of a UFO on the fringes of one of England’s most notoriously weird areas of woodland: the Cannock Chase. A craft and alien bodies were said to have been recovered, and a high-level cover-up was put into place to hide the out-of-this-world truth. For a couple of years I delved into the tale, but didn’t make any significant headway. That is, until 1996. One year earlier, local UFO investigator, Irene Bott, had established the Staffordshire UFO Group, and promptly began digging into what some soon called a definitive “English Roswell.” And it was after a year or so of digging that Irene hit pay dirt. She had been contacted by a man named Harold South who then lived only a few miles away and who claimed to have witnessed the recovery by elements of the military of a small, triangular-shaped craft from the woods in question – which was promptly loaded aboard a large vehicle and headed for destinations-unknown. Not only that: South said that after photographing the mysterious object, his camera-film was confiscated by the local police.

    On a dark and cold December 1996 morning, Irene and I headed to South’s home for an in-person interview. When we arrived, a highly shaken South told us the military had phoned him earlier; and, as a result, he was not sure if he should speak to us at all. We were able to confirm that a call had indeed been made to him that very morning: we traced it back to the U.K. Ministry of Defense’s Guards Service. Was this evidence that South was still under surveillance as late as 1996 because of his close encounter on the Cannock Chase all those years before? Or was it me and Irene who were being secretly watched? We never really got to the bottom of the puzzle, but it was certainly one of the strangest situations in which I have found myself.

    5. A Creepy Man in Black

    I have a keen interest in the mystery of the Men in Black – who have been an integral part of the UFO mystery for decades – and have been fortunate enough to speak with many people who have encountered these creepy characters. One such case, related to me in 1994, by a British woman named Sarah who lives in central England, went as follows: “The door banged really slowly, and when I opened it there was this horrible little man about five feet [tall]. He was dressed in a black suit and tie, and he had a funny little black hat on. His face was really strange: like someone with anorexia. His eyes were dark and his skin was almost white. All he said was: ‘We would ask you cease your studies.’ I said: ‘What?’  Then he repeated it. I had to ask what he meant. He said:’The sky lights; always the sky lights.’ Then it dawned on me: I’d seen a UFO late at night about a week before when me and my husband had been driving home and we both had a really weird dream after – about some little men standing around our car on the edge of the wood. He gave me a really long stare, like he was going to attack me. But he just walked away. I started to feel dizzy and slammed the door. I just crawled to the bed and fell asleep for about three hours. But when I woke up there was this horrible smell, like burning rubber all through the house. It really shook me up.”

    6. Texan Gargoyles

    Not longer after I moved to the United States to live, in 2001, I was on the receiving end of a strange story of a distinctly gargoyle-like nature from the west Texas city of Littlefield. According to the account – provided by a couple living in the town – matters kicked-off in the early months of 1946 at an old, large house that until the early 1960s had existed on the edge of town, and where two aged and eccentric sisters lived in absolute seclusion. Supposedly, on one occasion in the dead of night (when else?), a group of local kids playing in the area and scaring themselves stupid by walking around the old, dark building had seen two, eight-foot-tall, humanoid creatures climb stealthily out of the building’s cellar. Not only were the creatures eight-foot-tall, they were also grey of skin, had large, leathery wings, and glowing red eyes. In other words, they weren’t local folk. I think. The monstrous pair apparently turned sharply as they surfaced from their underground lair and stared intently at the kids, then broke into a hopping-style run, opened their immense wings and soared majestically into the starlit sky. One interesting observation was that the limbs of the creatures looked almost hollow against the background of the full moon that loomed overhead.

    Perhaps even weirder was the fact that as the kids exited the area at what was an unsurprisingly high speed, two of them caught sight of the elderly sisters, grinning maniacally at them out of a downstairs window of the house. The couple also informed me that a similar creature, if not one of the original two, was seen several months later standing in the middle of the local highway by a terrified motorist in the early hours of the morning while issuing a woeful moan. That, in essence, was the account. I had no idea if it was genuine; and, as the couple told me, the key witnesses in the tale had all gone to their graves at surprisingly young ages – all supposedly killed in a variety of seemingly unlikely accidents. A tall-tale designed to see how gullible I was or something stranger? To this day, I’m still not sure what I think about it all.

    7. Big Cats in the Tunnels

    England’s London Underground railway system serves Greater London and parts of the counties of Essex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire. It’s also the world’s oldest underground network of its type: services began on January 10, 1863 on the Metropolitan Railway; and today, the London Underground has no less than 268 stations and approximately 250 miles of track, making it the longest sub-surface railway in the world. In addition, in 2007, over one billion passengers were recorded as having used the Underground since its creation. According to some, however, the London Underground is home to much more than just tracks, trains and commuters: deep within the maze of dark and old tunnels, distinctly strange and diabolical things are said to lurk.

    For the last forty years or so, tales have abounded (and are now at almost epidemic levels) of sightings of so-called big-cats on the loose in the British countryside. Precisely what they are, where they come from, and why no-one is seemingly able to capture a specimen, is a matter of heated and on-going debate – and a debate, it would appear, with no end in sight. Long before the present day controversy reared its head, however, the London Underground may very well have been home to one of these elusive beasts. Several years ago, Maureen Abbott told me of her sighting of what she described as a “big black panther” that was “bounding along the track” as she stood awaiting a train on one of the lines, late one Winter evening in either 1954 or 1955. Describing the animal as ‘running very fast’, she said that as it passed her it quickly looked in her direction, and with a “frown on his face,” before vanishing into the darkness of the tunnels. Although Abbott did not see the creature again, she never forgot her terrifying encounter with the unknown, deep below the city of London – and I have certainly never forgotten the interview!

    8. Close Encounters of the 1950s Kind

    During the early 1950s, my father, Frank Redfern, served with the Royal Air Force as a radar mechanic. He had been involved in several UFO incidents that occurred during September 1952 at the height of a NATO exercise called Mainbrace, when a number of fast-moving and unidentified targets were tracked over-flying the North Sea by radar operators at RAF Neatishead, Norfolk. When he related this to me in 1978, it was a key turning point in my life and ultimately led me on a still-continuing quest to determine the truth that lies behind the UFO puzzle. I made mention of my father’s experience in my first book: A Covert Agenda. Following the publication of the book, a number of important sources came forward to corroborate the remarkable events of September1952 – including Ken Dayman, a radar operator who was stationed at RAF Langton, Lincolnshire at the time. “We would do shifts,” Ken told me, “and I would read out the plots and the girls would then plot them on a big map. Well, over the course of two days in 1952, something strange happened. On the first day, somebody said: ‘Look, there’s something happening on the screen!’ There were about three or four of us watching as something was speeding across the screen; and this was fast, very fast. “It looked like there were actually two objects and they were approaching from the North Sea and flew across Lincolnshire, Peterborough and then up the country at about 2,000 miles per hour. Well, an officer was called and he made some comment. But then our commanding officer arrived and reminded us not to talk about this as we’d signed the Official Secrets Act. But this happened over a couple of days and the UFOs were tracked by several shifts – not just ours.” When I interviewed Ken, in 1999, he was still as mystified by the incident as he was back in 1952.

    9. The Taos Monster

    Salvador was a man I interviewed in 2002. Having inherited a considerable sum of money in his youth, he was retired by his forties, and lived in the city of Taos, New Mexico. But it was a strange experience that occurred in 1997 he wanted to discuss when we met. A keen astronomer, he had taken his truck out to a spot north of Taos that was free of light, and where he could set up his telescope and scan the sky. Around 1:00 a.m., Salvador recalled, he heard a sound that “was like a high-pitched whistle,” but that had a human feel to it. Tthe source of the growling, he suspected, was within thirty feet of him; and he got the impression that a hostile entity was circling him. He sat tight in his truck as the growling continued, when suddenly he could hear the sound of a helicopter. The noise got louder; and finally a large spotlight bathed the area, and the dark form of a black helicopter could be seen. Concerned by the unknown life-form circling his truck, Salvador stood up, and waved frantically in the direction of the helicopter. Suddenly, the helicopter rose into the air and its spotlight was focused upon an area no more than fifty feet from Salvador’s truck. He could now see what had been causing all the commotion: a seven-foot-tall-creature that “looked just like what people say Bigfoot is.” The beast, Salvador said, vanished “at a real speed,”with the helicopter in pursuit. Both disappeared as the helicopter’s light grew fainter and darkness returned. A shocked Salvador jumped into his truck and quickly headed home. The encounter was over.

    10. Don’t Shoot!

    In 1999, I had the opportunity to interview a man who had a curious and somewhat disconcerting UFO encounter in the Staffordshire town of Penkridge, England in the summer of 1985. In this particular case, the witness had previously served in Egypt as a military policeman with the British Army. At approximately 5:00 a.m. on a weekend morning and along with a friend, the man in question had driven to Penkridge to take part in a “duck-shoot” at a river that was situated on nearby farmland. All was normal until around 5:.30 a.m. Suddenly, the man caught sight of a light in the sky that appeared to be moving in his direction and across the fields on the opposite side of the river at a height of what he estimated to be approximately three hundred feet. He watched carefully and with mounting concern as the light came to a complete halt above one particular field and proceeded to fire a beam of light down to the ground. As it did so, the man was able to see illuminated in the beam of the object a herd of cows that were blissfully munching away on their breakfast of grass. Astonished by what he was seeing, the man leapt to his feet; as he did so, however, three smaller lights came out of the larger one – two “swept off” and one, to his horror, headed straight for him. “Don’t point your gun, whatever you do!” the man told me he said to himself. And so what course of action did he take? He made a run for it. Clearing a fence of not inconsiderable height, he ran to his friend and blurted out what he had seen. Both decided to head back to the scene, but the lights had vanished. As for the cows, they were still eating breakfast, seemingly oblivious to the drama that had taken place.

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    13-07-2020 om 00:29 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Four Mysterious Objects Spotted in Deep Space Baffle Astronomers

    Four Mysterious Objects Spotted in Deep Space Baffle Astronomers

    “Na-Nu Na-Nu”

    If that phrase is familiar, it may be reminding you of Mork from Ork, the character played by the late great Robin Williams on “Mork & Mindy.” Mork was sent to Earth from Ork, a planet which banned humor, to monitor human behavior. That Ork, despite its hatred of laughter, doesn’t sound as mysterious as the four ‘ORC’ objects discovered recently by astronomers who are struggling to figure out what they are. Perhaps the Fonz might know.

    “Here we report the discovery of a class of circular feature in radio images that do not seem to correspond to any of these known types of object or artefact, but rather appear to be a new class of astronomical object. For brevity, and lacking an explanation for their origins, we dub these objects “Odd Radio Circles or ORCs.”

    Astronomers from around the world have been pouring over the Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU), a collection of data from a wide-angle view of the sky taken by the Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) – a group of 36 identical parabolic antennas working in tandem as one astronomical interferometer — from July to November in 2019. Three strange objects jumped out at the astronomers – near-perfect circles of radio waves that are bright (in a radio-wave way – they’re invisible to normal, infrared and X-ray telescopes) around their edges.

    According to their study submitted to Nature Astronomy, the baffled researchers checked their findings against archival data taken with the Giant MetreWave Radio Telescope (GMRT) in India (which was formerly the world’s largest interferometric array) and found one more. Still not sure what they were observing, they compared them to known phenomena.

    “Circular features are well-known in radio astronomical images, and usually represent a spherical object such as a supernova remnant, a planetary nebula, a circumstellar shell, or a face-on disc such as a protoplanetary disc or a star-forming galaxy. They may also arise from imaging artefacts around bright sources caused by calibration errors or inadequate deconvolution.”

    Eliminating the known, that gave them the opening to declare these to be a new class of astronomical objects — which they called Odd Radio Circles or ORCs – and commence speculations on what they might actually be.

    “We speculate that they may represent a spherical shock wave from an extragalactic transient event, or the outflow, or a remnant, from a radio galaxy viewed end-on. 

    It is also possible that the ORCs represent a new category of a known phenomenon, such as the jets of a radio galaxy or blazar when seen end-on, down the “barrel” of the jet. Alternatively, they may represent some remnant of a previous outflow from a radio galaxy. However, no existing observations of this phenomenon closely resemble the ORCs in features such as the edge-brightening or the absence of a visual blazar or radio galaxy at the centre. 

    We also acknowledge the possibility that the ORCs may represent more than one phenomenon, and that they have been discovered simultaneously because they match the spatial frequency characteristics of the ASKAP observations, which occupy a part of the observational parameter space which has hitherto been poorly studied.”

    In other words, they have no idea what these mysterious Odd Radio Circles are and the proverbial ‘more research is necessary’ is in effect. Meanwhile, these wheels in the sky keep on turning.

    Na-na Na-nu!

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    13-07-2020 om 00:12 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    12-07-2020
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Nieuwe sterren ontdekt die buiten onze Melkweg ontstaan zijn en ermee botsten - HLN.be

    Nieuwe sterren ontdekt die buiten onze Melkweg ontstaan zijn en ermee botsten - HLN.be

    Bron: CNN

    Still van een simulatie van de vorming van afzonderlijke sterrenstelsels toen het universum nog maar een paar miljoen jaar oud was.

     Hopkins Research Group, Caltech Still van een simulatie van de vorming van afzonderlijke sterrenstelsels toen het universum nog maar een paar miljoen jaar oud was.
     Astronomen hebben nieuwe sterren in ons melkwegstelsel ontdekt die daar waarschijnlijk niet ontstaan zijn. Dat blijkt uit een nieuwe studie onder leiding van Lina Necib van het California Institute of Technology. De sterrencluster kreeg de naam Nyx mee, naar de Griekse godin van de nacht.

    De 250 sterren zouden een overblijfsel zijn van een klein sterrenstelsel dat met onze Melkweg is gebotst en erdoor opgeslokt is. Het zijn restanten van een voormalig dwergstelsel, dat Nyx werd gedoopt en dat uit een ander sterrenstelsel afkomstig is. De sterren bevinden zich in de nabijheid van de zon en strekken zich uit over zo’n 6.000 lichtjaren boven en onder de schijf van de Melkweg, als je die van opzij zou bekijken. De sterren draaien niet alleen mee met de schijf van de Melkweg, maar bewegen zich ook in de richting van het centrum ervan.

    Necib en haar team vonden de omvangrijke sterrenstroom met computersimulaties en door de data na te pluizen van zo’n 7 miljoen sterren, waarvan ruimtetelescoop Gaia exact de driedemensionale snelheid vastlegde. Op die manier - het gaat om nieuwe ‘Deep Learning’-methodes - konden de astronomen ook de restanten van een ander en al eerder ontdekt dwergstelsel opsporen, Worststelsel genaamd. Dat was eveneens met de Melkweg in botsing gekomen.

    De onderzoekers hopen in de toekomst te kunnen achterhalen wanneer Nyx is opgeslokt door de Melkweg, waar het sterrenstelsel vandaan kwam en wat de chemische structuur is. 

    De studie werd gepubliceerd in Nature Astronomy.

    https://www.hln.be/ }

    12-07-2020 om 22:02 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Pleiadians: We've Got to Do it Ourselves, the Aliens Aren't Our Saviors

    Pleiadians: We've Got to Do it Ourselves, the Aliens Aren't Our Saviors

    Pleiadians: We’ve Got To Do It Ourselves, the Aliens Aren’t Our Saviors

    Subaru is the Japanese word for “Pleiades,” and the company logo, an oval with six four-point stars, represents the Pleiades star cluster. The word also means “united,” apt, because the Subaru corporation was formed by the merger of five companies.

    A media phenomenon, Coast to Coast AM deals with UFOs, strange occurrences, life after death, and other unexplained (and often inexplicable) phenomena.

    https://beforeitsnews.com/ }

    12-07-2020 om 21:43 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )


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    Over mijzelf
    Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
    Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
    Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 73 jaar jong.
    Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
    Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën... Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.
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    LINKS NAAR BEKENDE UFO-VERENIGINGEN - DEEL 1
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    LINKS NAAR BEKENDE UFO-VERENIGINGEN - DEEL 2
  • www.ufo.be
  • www.caelestia.be
  • ufo.startpagina.nl.
  • www.wszechocean.blogspot.com.
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