The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
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Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
Een interessant adres?
UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie!
Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek!
België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek
In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch.
Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie
Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen!
Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit
Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie.
Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie
Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen.
Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen
Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek!
Blijf Op De Hoogte!
Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren!
Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
08-05-2025
ispace's RESILIENCE Enters Lunar Orbit. It'll Try to Land in Early June
ispace's RESILIENCE Enters Lunar Orbit. It'll Try to Land in Early June
By Matthew Williams
Artist's rendering of the RESILIENCE lunar lander in orbit around the Moon. Credit: ispace
Headquartered in Japan, the commercial space company ispace is dedicated to creating robotic spacecraft and other technology to support the discovery, mapping, and harvesting of natural resources on the Moon. One of the main tools in their arsenal is the RESILIENCE lander, a small, lightweight uncrewed spacecraft designed for low-cost, high-frequency transportation of instruments and other supplies to the lunar surface. Earlier today, the company announced that their second mission with the RESILIENCE lander (SMBC x HAKUTO-R Venture Moon) entered lunar orbit.
According to a company statement, the orbital injection maneuver was completed by 5:41 a.m. JST (1:41 p.m. PST; 4:41 p.m. EST) on May 7th, 2025. This marks the successful completion of the mission's seventh Mission Milestone, which included completing the first lunar orbit insertion maneuver and reaffirming "the ability of space to deliver spacecraft and payloads into stable lunar orbits." The orbital maneuver consisted of the longest thruster burn during Mission 2, lasting approximately 9 minutes. The team at the Mission Control Center in Nihonbashi, Tokyo, confirmed that RESILIENCE is now maintaining a stable attitude above the lunar surface.
On April 24th, 2025, RESILIENCE completed the maneuvers to transition the lander from deep space and closer to the Moon to complete the orbital injection. Before that, RESILIENCE completed a lunar flyby that verified the spacecraft's propulsion, guidance, control, and navigation systems. Following the flyby, the lander spent about two months in a low-energy transfer orbit. Mission specialists are now preparing for the final orbit maneuvers in preparation for a lunar landing, which is scheduled to take place no earlier than June 5th, 2025.
RESILIENCE was launched on January 15th, 2025, at 12:44 p.m. PST (03:44 p.m. EST) atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. This constituted the successful completion of the first two Milestones, followed by the mission team establishing communications and confirming that its solar panels were drawing power (Milestone 3) and completing the first orbital maneuver that placed it on a course towards the Moon (Milestone 4). For this mission, the RESILIENCE is transporting several payloads for commercial customers.
These include the TENACIOUS micro rover by ispace-EUROPE, which will be deployed on the surface to explore the landing site, collect lunar regolith, and relay data back to the lander. Other payloads include a water electrolyzer, a food production experiment, a deep space radiation probe, a commemorative alloy plate, and a "Moonhouse," a model house created by Swedish artists to be placed on the surface. The mission also carries a UNESCO memory disk, a cultural artifact containing data on humanity's linguistic and cultural diversity.
As UNESCO describes it, the disk "serves as a repository of cultural heritage," which will be preserved for millions of years in case human civilization collapses someday:
"Language serves as the connective tissue of humanity, facilitating interaction, collaboration and shaping our perceptions of the world. Its preservation in all its diversity is essential to safeguarding human identity... This initiative comes as we enter the second year of the International Decade of Indigenous Languages 2022-2032and the release of the World Atlas of Languagesin its Beta version where Focal Points from 127 countries actively contribute language data. By incorporating a variety of languages, including indigenous languages, the Memory Disc embodies an invitation to celebrate humanity’s cultural richness and embrace a future that cherishes linguistic diversity."
The TENACIOUS rover is also a technological demonstration for mobility on the lunar surface and regolith extraction. The lessons learned will help pave the way for Mission 3, which is expected to launch in 2026 and will be the debut of the APEX 1.0 lunar lander. The fourth mission, which is scheduled for launch in 2027, will utilize the Series 3 lander currently being designed. These missions are part of the company's long-term goal of helping space agencies and commercial space companies create fuel stations and habitats on the Moon that could lead to a permanent human presence (see video above).
Per the company's statement, ispace Founder and CEO Takeshi Hakamada expressed great pride in this latest accomplishment:
"First and foremost, we are extremely pleased that the RESILIENCE lander successfully reached lunar orbit as planned today. We have successfully completed maneuvers so far by leveraging the operational experience gained in Mission 1, and I am very proud of the crew for successfully completing the most critical maneuver and entering lunar orbit. We will continue to proceed with careful operations and thorough preparations to ensure the success of the lunar landing."
Statistically Speaking, We Should Have Heard from Aliens by Now
Statistically Speaking, We Should Have Heard from Aliens by Now
By Mark Thompson
Alien Array
The Fermi Paradox, named after physicist Enrico Fermi, highlights a contradiction in our understanding of alien life: despite billions of stars with potentially habitable planets and the vast age of our Galaxy providing ample time for civilizations to develop and spread, we've detected no evidence of their existence. This absence of contact is particularly puzzling considering that a technologically advanced civilisation could theoretically colonise the entire Milky Way within a few million years—a brief moment in cosmic timescales.
Enrico Fermi, Italian-American physicist,
(Credit : Department of Energy-Office of Public Affairs)
One factor for consideration of course is the number of potential civilisations out there. The Drake equation is a mathematical formula developed by astronomer Frank Drake to try and estimate the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way. It multiplies several factors, including the rate of star formation, the fraction of stars with planets, the number of habitable planets per star, the fraction of those planets where life arises, the fraction where intelligent life develops, the number of civilizations that develop detectable communication technologies, and the average lifespan of such civilizations.
The Drake equation suggests there should be many civilisations out there yet searches like SETI have not detected any signals. This raises questions about whether SETI is a valuable scientific effort. A paper authored by Matthew Civiletti from the University of new York doesn't directly answer this question but instead offers a way to assess how likely it is that we would have detected a signal by now if a certain number of civilizations were broadcasting. If the chance is low, the lack of detection may not be surprising; if it’s high, the silence could be meaningful. The paper also shows how these probabilities can help narrow down the possible values in the Drake equation.
Frank Drake
(Credit : Amalex5)
The paper begins by exploring the geometric aspects of the problem, then calculates the probability of detecting a single signal and extends this to the probability of at least one detection. Building on previous studies, it offers an exact solution in two dimensions and a practical approximation for single observations, showing that Earth’s position doesn't affect the detection chances in simple cases. This makes it easier to apply the model to more complex scenarios. The key contribution is linking these results to the Drake equation, showing how a lack of SETI detections can help narrow down its parameters.
The paper presents a model to explore the Fermi Paradox and assess the value of SETI in the search for intelligent life. Despite its limitations, the model suggests that the absence of detected electromagnetic signals from alien civilizations can place limits on how many such civilizations exist. Under certain assumptions, the model predicts a 99% chance of detecting at least one signal if the estimated number of civilizations (based on the Drake equation) is around 1. Although this is a basic model, it shows that even a lack of results from SETI can help rule out certain combinations of the number and lifespan of civilizations, potentially aiding in solving the Fermi paradox.
Studies like Civiletti's offer valuable tools for understanding the Fermi Paradox more rigorously. By combining modeling with the Drake equation, the paper highlights how even the absence of evidence can be scientifically meaningful. As SETI efforts continue and models improve, we may increasingly be able to use non-detections not as dead ends, but as data points that refine our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it. Ultimately, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence is not just about finding others—it’s also a way to better understand ourselves and the conditions that make intelligent life possible.
Cloaked UFO Has Visible Edge and Historical Twist! Bonner Springs, Kansas USA, May 7 2025, UFOs UAP Sighting News. VIDEO!
Cloaked UFO Has Visible Edge and Historical Twist! Bonner Springs, Kansas USA, May 7 2025, UFOs UAP Sighting News. VIDEO!
Date of sighting: May 7, 2025
Location of sighting: Bonner Springs, Kansas, USA
The skies over Bonner Springs, Kansas, were transformed into a stage for the strange and unexplained this week. Frankie Camren, a local resident, was riding his Harley-Davidson when his attention was captured by an eerie black ring hanging in the sky. Stunned, he pulled over and recorded the bizarre sight—an intensely dark ring with smoke swirling around it, floating motionless in the air. The video spread like wildfire, with Camren’s phone "blowing up" as locals shared theories ranging from a flock of birds to a new app effect. But this wasn’t an app trick or a trick of the eye. FOX meteorologists later offered an explanation: a smoke ring created by an explosion. However, Camren wasn’t convinced. There were no loud noises, no sign of an explosion—just the silent, hovering anomaly.
But this isn’t the first time a black ring has caused a stir in the skies. For those familiar with UFO history, this sighting echoes a far older case documented in the Condon Report—the September 1957 incident at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. In that historic case, U.S. Army personnel witnessed a similar black ring, which floated above the base before vanishing.
The Fort Belvoir incident, documented as "Case 47" in the Condon Report, remains unexplained to this day. Official explanations ranged from smoke to a rare atmospheric phenomenon, but just like the Kansas sighting, those who saw it weren’t convinced. So, are these eerie black rings just smoke from unseen explosions, or are they something far more mysterious? The striking resemblance between the 1957 Fort Belvoir ring and the Bonner Springs anomaly suggests a mystery that has spanned decades, crossing generations while remaining unsolved.
Could we be witnessing a phenomenon that even science struggles to explain? Or is this a recurring glimpse into something beyond our understanding? The sky holds its secrets, and sometimes it chooses to share them—if only briefly.
Achter het bericht dat 50 jaar geleden naar buitenaardse wezens werd gestuurd
In november 1974 reikte de mensheid voor het eerst opzettelijk uit naar de kosmos met een interstellaire boodschap. De gecodeerde transmissie, zorgvuldig, nieuwsgierig en met een vleugje durf gecreëerd, heeft zijn bedoelde bestemming nog niet bereikt. Toch is deze baanbrekende daad een waar symbool van ons verlangen om in contact te komen met intelligente buitenaardse levensvormen. Decennia later blijft het Arecibo-bericht een hoeksteen van de zoektocht van de mensheid naar leven in de kosmos.
Waar stuurden wetenschappers dit bericht naartoe? Wat hebben ze er precies in gezet? En kunnen we een antwoord verwachten? Klik door deze galerij om het te ontdekken.
Een gedurfde oproep Het Arecibo-bericht werd op 16 november 1974 de kosmos ingestuurd vanaf het Arecibo-observatorium in Puerto Rico. Het was niet meer dan een korte stroom van binaire gegevens, verzonden als een langeafstandsgroet ("hello") naar onbekende kosmische buren.
Geboorteplaats Op het moment dat het bericht werd verzonden, was het Arecibo-observatorium het meest gevoelige instrument voor het verkennen van het universum. Het duurde drie jaar om het te bouwen, en het opende zijn deuren in 1963.
Een indrukwekkende constructie De gigantische komvormige radiotaartschaal van het observatorium werd gebouwd in een natuurlijke zinkgat. Het stalen platform dat er boven werd opgehangen, woog maar liefst 900 Amerikaanse ton (816 metrische ton).
Een technologische sprong Het Arecibo-bericht markeerde de ingebruikname van de krachtige nieuwe transmissiemogelijkheden van de telescoop, waarmee het signalen met ongekende reikwijdte en kracht kon uitzenden. In feite was het in staat om signalen uit te zenden met een vermogen dat twintig keer groter was dan de gecombineerde output van alle elektriciteitscentrales op aarde op dat moment.
Visie op verbinding Astronoom Frank Drake (beroemd om de Drake-vergelijking, die wordt gebruikt om het aantal buitenaardse beschavingen in de Melkweg te schatten) ontwierp het bericht dat verzonden zou worden. Zijn innovatieve benadering presenteerde de poging van de mensheid om met buitenaardse wezens te communiceren in de eenvoudigste vorm: de binaire code.
Enen en nullen Binaire code, die bestaat uit niet meer dan enen en nullen, werd gebruikt in het Arecibo-bericht omdat het een eenvoudig en universeel systeem is dat begrepen kan worden door elk wezen dat in staat is tot basis wiskundig redeneren.
Een teaminspanning Afgestudeerde studenten aan de Cornell University hielpen bij het verfijnen van Drake's ontwerp en droegen belangrijke elementen bij aan het bericht dat uiteindelijk verzonden zou worden.
Formaat Het uiteindelijke bericht bevatte 1.679 bits (de afkorting van 'binaire cijfers') die waren gerangschikt in een raster van 73 rijen en 23 kolommen. Het bericht bestaat uit zeven delen die verschillende informatie over de mensheid coderen.
1. Getallen Het eerste gedeelte van het Arecibo-bericht toont de nummers van één tot tien in binaire code. Dit dient als een basis voor het bericht, waarbij aan buitenaardse wezens het concept van tellen en binaire representatie wordt getoond, wat begrijpelijk zou moeten zijn voor andere geavanceerde wezens.
2. DNA-elementen Dit gedeelte gebruikt de getallen één, zes, zeven, acht en vijftien, die de atoomnummers zijn van waterstof, koolstof, stikstof, zuurstof en fosfor. Deze elementen zijn fundamenteel voor het leven op aarde en vormen de bouwstenen van DNA.
3. Nucleotiden Het derde gedeelte geeft de chemische formules weer van 12 organische moleculen (of nucleotiden) die DNA vormen. Alle levensvormen op aarde zijn opgebouwd met hetzelfde genetische raamwerk, en dit gedeelte toont hoe dat raamwerk eruitziet door middel van atoomnummers van elementen.
4. Dubbele helix Dit gedeelte stelt grafisch de iconische dubbele-helixstructuur van DNA voor, met lijnen die de componenten met elkaar verbinden. Het bevat ook het getal 4.294.967.296 in binaire code, wat het geschatte aantal baseparen in menselijk DNA vertegenwoordigt.
5. Mensheid In dit gedeelte staat een menselijke figuur in het midden, vergezeld van een verticale lijn aan de linkerkant om de gemiddelde hoogte van mensen aan te geven (ongeveer 1,75 meter, gecodeerd met de golflengte van de transmissie). Aan de rechterkant is de menselijke bevolking van de aarde (ongeveer 4,3 miljard in 1974) gecodeerd in binaire code.
6. Planeten Het zesde gedeelte van het bericht is een grafische weergave van het zonnestelsel. De Zon en de negen planeten (inclusief Pluto op dat moment) worden afgebeeld, waarbij de aarde omhoog is verschoven om de oorsprong van het bericht aan te geven.
7. Telescoop Het laatste gedeelte toont de Arecibo-radiotelescoop als de bron van de transmissie. De vorm ervan wordt in binaire code weergegeven, samen met de geschatte diameter van 306 meter. De letter 'M' is toegevoegd om aan te geven dat de kromme lijn een concave spiegel is.
Kosmische nederigheid Het bericht, dat drie minuten lang werd uitgezonden op een frequentie van 2380 megahertz, was niet bedoeld om een antwoord te verwachten. Het was niet alleen de manier van de mensheid om te zeggen: "We zijn hier", maar het demonstreerde ook ons potentieel voor interstellaire communicatie.
Een lange afstand De gecodeerde transmissie werd gestuurd in de richting van Messier 13, een enorme sterrenhoop in het sterrenbeeld Hercules, op ongeveer 25.000 lichtjaar afstand.
Niet-responsief Gezien de afstand van Messier 13 tot de aarde, zou een antwoord ongeveer 50.000 jaar kunnen duren. Het experiment was minder bedoeld als een gesprek en meer als een manier om de mogelijkheden van contact over ruimte en tijd voor te stellen.
De donkere kant Critici hebben gewaarschuwd dat het uitzenden van de locatie van de aarde gevaar zou kunnen aantrekken. Dergelijke kritieken baseren zich vaak op speculatieve theorieën zoals het Donkere Woud, waarin beschavingen zich verbergen om te voorkomen dat ze vijandige krachten aantrekken.
Een waarschuwend verhaal Tegenwoordig moedigen internationale protocollen, zoals die van het SETI Instituut, bredere discussies aan voordat interstellaire berichten worden verzonden, met nadruk op inclusiviteit en ethische verantwoordelijkheid bij het opstellen van toekomstige communicatie.
Concurrerende signalen van de aarde Hoewel het Arecibo-bericht opzettelijk werd verzonden, lekt de aarde voortdurend signalen de ruimte in via tv-uitzendingen en radiogolven. Deze emissies maken ons bestaan detecteerbaar voor elke geavanceerde buitenaardse luisteraar.
Getransformeerd door ontdekking Sinds het bericht werd verzonden, zijn er meer dan 5.000 exoplaneten geïdentificeerd in de kosmos, waaronder mogelijk bewoonbare. Ons begrip van waar leven zou kunnen bestaan in de kosmos is aanzienlijk verdiept.
Het schatten van het eerste contact Wetenschappers schatten dat vier sterren het Arecibo-bericht zullen ontvangen binnen de eerste 500 jaar van de reis, te beginnen met een ster die bekendstaat als Gaia DR3 1328057940089589376, gelegen op ongeveer 395 lichtjaar afstand.
Een nieuw bericht In 2018 organiseerden wetenschappers van Arecibo een wedstrijd om een bijgewerkte transmissie te maken. Studenten van de Universiteit van Mayagüez in Puerto Rico stelden een gedetailleerder bericht op, dat een galactische kaart, fysieke constanten en schema-updates bevatte.
Het eren van het originele Het nieuwe ontwerp was een echo van de versie uit 1974, met behoud van binaire code en schematische eenvoud, terwijl het details moderniseerde, zoals het uitsluiten van Pluto en het toevoegen van belangrijke kosmische herkenningspunten zoals de ringen van Saturnus. Interessant is dat de biologische gegevens van het leven op aarde werden weggelaten.
Een dichterbij gelegen doel Teegarden's Star, op slechts 12,5 lichtjaar afstand, werd geselecteerd als de bestemming voor het bijgewerkte bericht. Met mogelijk bewoonbare planeten zou een antwoord uit dit systeem binnen 25 jaar kunnen aankomen.
Instorting In 2020 stortte het Arecibo-observatorium in vanwege structurele schade veroorzaakt door orkaan Maria. Het verlies van het observatorium markeerde het einde van een tijdperk voor radioastronomie en interstellaire communicatie.
Het behouden van een wetenschappelijke erfenis Voor Puerto Ricaanse wetenschappers en studenten was Arecibo een toegangspoort tot de sterren, en de instorting ervan verstoorde een wetenschappelijke hoeksteen van de gemeenschap. Er zijn echter plannen in de maak om de locatie van Arecibo om te vormen tot een educatief centrum, zodat de bijdragen van het observatorium aan de astronomie en wetenschap toekomstige generaties zullen inspireren.
Een blijvende hoop De erfenis van Arecibo en zijn bericht is werkelijk een treffende weerspiegeling van het diepe verlangen van de mensheid om onze plaats in de kosmos te begrijpen. Terwijl technologie, creativiteit en verbeeldingskracht op aarde blijven bloeien, kunnen we alleen maar hopen dat onze kosmische buren bereid zullen zijn om op hun beurt "hallo" te zeggen.
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- Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen) Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
Michio Kaku: AI reveals Voyager’s mysterious image: Who or What is sending the data?
Michio Kaku: AI reveals Voyager’s mysterious image: Who or What is sending the data?
In a groundbreaking development, advances in quantum data analysis have led to a discovery no scientist could have foreseen. NASA’s deep space monitoring system, upgraded with a quantum processor designed to filter cosmic noise and decode interstellar signals, produced something startling: an image.
A conceptual interpretation of the Voyager 1 image.
But this wasn’t an input, a simulation, or a product of algorithmic imagination. It wasn’t the result of random noise or a misfired pattern recognition process. The quantum system returned a coherent, structured, and symmetrical image, undeniably artificial. And the data it derived from? None other than Voyager 1.
Renowned physicist Michio Kaku addressed the anomaly in a recent interview: “We may be witnessing the first whisper of a new intelligence, something not man-made, not terrestrial, and certainly not random.”
The image, reconstructed via entangled qubit networks, depicted a figure: humanoid in silhouette, yet composed of geometric segments that defied any known biological or mechanical blueprint. It seemed deliberately crafted to challenge human comprehension, alien, yet eerily familiar enough to spark recognition.
Not long ago, NASA pushed the boundaries of computation by launching an experimental quantum computer, capable of processing vast, multidimensional data streams. But after this revelation, NASA abruptly shut down the system following the unexpected and unsettling incident, in 2023, though some believe the research continued in secret.
Meanwhile, Voyager 1—the most distant human-made object in space, still traveling beyond our solar system after 45 years—has been transmitting strange, inexplicable data. According to NASA engineers, the spacecraft’s Attitude Articulation and Control System (AACS) began sending signals that “do not reflect what’s actually happening onboard.”
Instead of useful telemetry, Voyager 1 has been broadcasting a puzzling sequence: a repeating pattern of ones and zeros. Initially dismissed as a glitch, engineers traced the anomaly to the Flight Data Subsystem (FDS), pinpointing a malfunctioning chip. Yet, despite their efforts, the signal persisted, a digital enigma from 24 billion kilometers away.
Is this merely a failing system showing its age? Or is something, or someone, intentionally altering the data?
What if this “error” is a message? And if so, who’s sending it?
Where will the failed Soviet spacecraft Kosmos 482 land when it crashes back to Earth in the coming week? Most major cities are in the potential crash zone — but the odds of a direct strike are extremely slim.
A world map showing the predicted range (orange) of where the Kosmos 482 probe could crash to Earth this week.
(Image credit: Marilyn Perkins, adapted from PytyCzech via Getty Images)
A failed Soviet spacecraft that was mistakenly trapped in Earth orbit more than 50 years ago is expected tofinally crash back to our planet this week.
Experts predict that the spacecraft, called the Kosmos 482 Descent Craft, will make its final, fiery plunge through the atmosphere sometime between May 8 and May 12, traveling at an estimated speed of 150 mph (242 km/h) as it careens through the sky like a meteor. Built to withstand a trip through the dense atmosphere of Venus, the 3-foot-wide (1 meter), 1,091 pound (495 kilograms) lander is likely to stay in one piece as it falls to Earth like a cosmic cannonball.
But where will Kosmos 482 land, and are any major cities in its potential path?
Unfortunately, at the moment, nobody knows for sure where Kosmos 482 will hit — and its potential landing area covers most of the planet. Given the satellite's current orbit, it could ultimately land anywhere between 52 degrees north and 52 degrees south latitude, Marco Langbroek, a lecturer in space situational awareness at Delft Technical University in the Netherlands who discovered the lander's imminent return, wrote in a blog post. Here's what that area looks like, shown in orange on the map below:
A world map showing the predicted range of the Kosmos 482 reentry (orange). (Image credit: Marilyn Perkins, adapted from PytyCzech via Getty Images)
The projected landing zone encompasses an enormous area on both sides of the equator. This broad swath includes the entire continental United States, all of South America, Africa and Australia, and most of Europe and Asia south of the Arctic Circle. (The Arctic Circle begins just above 66 degrees north latitude). Virtually every major city on Earth, from New York to London to Beijing, falls within this zone.
That sounds bad — but you shouldn't worry: The odds of the runaway Kosmos spacecraft hitting any given populated area are exceptionally slim. With roughly 71% of our planet's surface covered in water, it is overwhelmingly likely that Kosmos 482 will land in the ocean, as most pieces of deorbited space debris do.
The odds of the spacecraft falling directly onto your head are probably "the usual one-in-several-thousand chance" associated with falling space debris, Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, wrote in a blog post.
Experts won't be able to narrow down Kosmos 482's potential landing zone until it actually begins its descent through the atmosphere, which is currently predicted to happen on May 10, give or take a couple days.
What is Kosmos 482?
The Kosmos 482 probe was made and launched by the U.S.S.R. in 1972 as part of the Soviet Union's Venera program to explore Venus. The program achieved success with the Venera 7 and 8 probes, which were the first two spacecraft to successfully land on Venus in 1970 and 1972, respectively.
Kosmos 482 was built as a sister probe to Venera 8. But due to a malfunction with the Soyuz rocket that lofted Kosmos 482 into space, the probe failed to achieve enough velocity to reach Venus, instead settling into an elliptical orbit around Earth.
Soon after its botched launch, Kosmos 482 broke into several pieces. The probe's main body reentered Earth's atmosphere on May 5, 1981, while the Descent Craft remained in its unintended orbit for almost 53 years — until now.
Kosmos 482 is just one of more than 1.2 million pieces of space debris measuring larger than 0.4 inches (1 centimeter) in size, and one of roughly 50,000 pieces of space junk measuring more than 4 inches (10 cm), according to a recent report from the European Space Agency (ESA). Orbital collisions and uncontrolled reentries are becoming increasingly common, with "intact satellites or rocket bodies … now re-entering the Earth atmosphere on average more than three times a day," according to the ESA report.
What if the first civilizations were older than we think
What if civilization didn’t begin with cities or writing, but with memory and the sky? What if the first civilizations were older than we think?
For generations, we were taught that civilization began in Sumer and Egypt — around 3000 BCE — when humans finally settled, wrote laws, and built cities. That idea shaped everything from textbooks to popular documentaries. But over the last few decades, archaeologists have uncovered something far older. Massive stone temples, planned settlements, and mysterious ceremonial structures have emerged from beneath the soil of Turkey, Syria, and Jordan. T
hey tell a story few were expecting: that the first civilizations were older than we think, and that they didn’t begin with farming or rulers, but with ritual, alignment to the stars, and shared cultural memory.
These sites are forcing historians to rethink not only when civilization began, but what it even means to be civilized.
Civilization, we’ve been told, followed agriculture. Once people farmed, they stored grain. With storage came surplus. With surplus came hierarchies, trade, religion, and writing. But this neat progression is being disrupted by evidence that large, organized communities existed long before farming, and long before anyone thought complex societies were possible.
The first real cracks in the timeline appeared in the 1990s, when excavations at a hilltop in southeastern Turkey revealed a set of carved stone enclosures unlike anything seen before. But that was just the beginning. And as one of my favorite authors say it quite often, “things keep on getting older.”
Tell Qaramel: Towers before the plow
In northern Syria, archaeologists found something unexpected: a site called Tell Qaramel, dating back to around 10,700 BCE. That’s nearly 7,000 years before the pyramids. Here, multiple circular stone towers were constructed with carefully laid foundations and multi-level floors, all during a time when people were still hunting and foraging.
There was no farming, no pottery, and no writing. Yet the structures show planning, cooperation, and a clear sense of permanence. They challenge the idea that architectural sophistication had to wait for agriculture. They’re one of the first signs that the first civilizations were older than we think, and organized in ways we still don’t fully understand. I do not think that people are actually aware of the number of amazing, incredible, and mind-boggling sites that exist in Iraq.
Çayönü: Ritual and order before state control
South of Tell Qaramel lies another site, Çayönü, which was occupied between 8800 and 7000 BCE. The layout was astonishingly deliberate. Rectangular homes arranged along shared paths, communal buildings with stone-paved floors, and — perhaps most disturbingly — a room filled with rows of human skulls embedded in the floor.
This wasn’t chaos. It was ritual. Scholars now believe this “skull building” served as a ceremonial site, part of a belief system passed from generation to generation. There’s no evidence of kings or taxation, yet the people of Çayönü lived with structure, meaning, and continuity. It’s one more clue that the first civilizations were older than we think, and less dependent on domination than we assumed.
Wadi Faynan: City behavior without a city
Photographs of the ancient site of Wadi Faynan 16.Image Credit: Faynan Heritage.
In the Jordanian desert, where survival today is a challenge even with modern tools, lies the site of Wadi Faynan — a settlement nearly 10,000 years old. It lacks walls, palaces, or temples, but it shows something else: early irrigation, cooperative labor, and multi-room housing.
There was no ruling class. No evidence of military enforcement. Yet people worked together to manage water, food, and construction. This type of social coordination has long been associated with formal city-states — but Wadi Faynan had none. It’s a quiet but powerful example that the first civilizations were older than we think, and may have valued function over formality.
Nevalı Çori: The first temples?
An artefact recovered from Nevali Cori.
Before Göbekli Tepe stunned the world, a nearby site called Nevalı Çori hinted at a forgotten chapter in human history. Dated to around 8500 BCE, this small village held something remarkable: carved pillars, humanoid statues, and a structure that appears to have been a ritual hall or temple.
All of this happened before the widespread use of farming, metal, or permanent cities. The stonework was advanced. The figures were symbolic. The layout suggested planning. It was not just shelter — it was a sacred space.
Nevalı Çori is one of several sites now revealing that the first civilizations were older than we think, and driven as much by shared meaning as by material need.
What were these people building — and why?
Ok, but let’s step back for a minute and ask an important question. Why? If not for survival, then what drove people to carve massive stones, align temples to the solstice, and plan settlements with symmetry? These were not random experiments. They reflect something deeper: the need to remember, to pass down knowledge, to make sense of death, stars, and time itself.
In place after place, from Göbekli Tepe to Karahan Tepe, we find symbolism without writing, cooperation without kings, and architecture without agriculture. These early builders were not primitive. They were highly intelligent, spiritually driven, and deeply aware of their place in the world.
If you ask me, the evidence is mounting: and we have to start rewriting our history books and acknowledge that the first civilizations were older than we think, and rooted not in wealth or war, but in meaning.
Rethinking the definition of civilization
But it is also time for one more thing. We need to redefine the word for “civilization”. For too long, civilization has been defined by what leaves behind the most impressive ruins, pyramids, palaces, writing systems. But this definition overlooks something crucial: intention.
What if a circle of carved pillars in Turkey carries more civilizational meaning than a walled city? What if skulls arranged in a sacred floor say more about culture than a stone tablet of taxes? What if the first civilizations were older than we think, simply because they were never about power, but about… say… memory?
We are not discovering “primitive ancestors.” We are uncovering the deep roots of cultural intelligence.
A future built on forgotten pasts
Every new find and every carved totem, buried tower, and stone map of the stars adds to a growing truth: the beginning of civilization didn’t start with kings. It started with questions. Who are we? Where do we go when we die? What moves in the sky above?
The answers were written not in ink, but in stone, passed silently from hand to hand for thousands of years. And they remind us that the first civilizations were older than we think, and perhaps wiser, too.
So guess it is time to finally acknowledge that the story of human civilization doesn’t begin in 3000 BCE. It begins in silence, in ritual, in stones aligned with the stars. Long before cities and scribes, people were building structures that spoke to the soul, not the state. If we want to understand where we come from, we must look beyond kings and kingdoms. The first civilizations weren’t lost. They were simply buried — waiting for us to listen. Waiting for us to discover.
Mars has wave-like soil patterns that match those found on Earth. This image, taken from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, shows the patterns inside a Mars crater. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Despite being cold, desiccated, and having a thin atmosphere, Mars is similar to Earth in many ways. For instance, both planets have polar ice caps, a similar day/night cycle, and tilted axes. At one time, Mars had a thicker atmosphere and warmer temperatures that allowed water to flow across its surface. Despite the transition that led to its becoming the inhospitable place we see today, there are also indications that Mars' climate is shaped by the same kind of dynamic forces that Earth is.
In a new study, a team of international researchers led by the University of Rochester found another curious similarity while examining soil features on Mars. According to their analysis, these features look similar to wave-shaped soil patterns known as solifluction lobes. On Earth, these same patterns have been observed in the planet's coldest regions and are caused by freeze-thaw cycles. These findings offer new insights into geological processes on Mars and clues about Mars' past climate and potential habitability.
Their researchers used satellite images from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) aboard NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). Using this data, they analyzed nine craters on Mars and compared them to sites on Earth. This revealed that the wave-like landforms on Mars were similar in shape and geometry to solifluction lobes found on Earth. As Glade explained in a University of Rochester press release, these patterns "are large, slow-moving, granular examples of common patterns found in everyday fluids, like paint dripping down a wall."
She added that these features grow (on average) 2.6 times taller on Mars before they collapse. According to the team's analysis, this difference is consistent with the physical properties of Martian regolith and the planet's weaker gravity (roughly 38% of Earth's gravity). On Earth, these features are found in the Arctic, the Rocky Mountains, and other cold, mountainous regions and form when frozen soil partially thaws, which loosens the soil enough for it to move downhill slowly over time.
Since Mars also experiences seasonal variations in temperature and solar exposure, it likely experiences similar freeze-thaw cycles. However, due to Mars' thin atmosphere, these cycles are likely driven by sublimation, where the ice instantly turns to vapor rather than thawing into liquid water. Nevertheless, this suggests that Mars may have once had icy conditions similar to Earth's that shaped its surface. This offers additional information on the evolution of the Martian climate, when it was once warm and watery.
It could also inform existing and future astrobiology missions searching for signs of past (or even present) life! But as Sleiman explained, additional research is required:
"Understanding how these patterns form offers valuable insight into Mars' climate history, especially the potential for past freezing and thawing cycles, though more work is needed to tell if these features formed recently or long ago. Ultimately, this research could help us identify signs of past or present environments on other planets that may support or limit potential life."
The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Could Study Dying Planets
The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Could Study Dying Planets
By Matthew Williams
Orbital decay, where planets eventually fall into their stars and are consumed, is a major aspect of how planetary systems evolve. Before the first exoplanet orbiting a Sun-like star was observed in 1995, astronomers only had the Solar System to inform their models. Since then, surveys by ground-based and space-based telescopes have detected thousands of exoplanets. Thanks to next-generation telescopes like theJames Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers can also characterize them.
Among the exoplanets observed, thousands of short- and medium-period planets have been observed around many different types of stars, giving astronomers the chance to study orbital decay. But so far, there have been very few direct detections of exoplanets that support this theory. According to a recent NASA-supported study, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (RST) will be a game-changer, providing astronomers with many more opportunities to study planets with decaying orbits directly.
The research was led by Kylee Carden, a graduate student in the Department of Astronomy at The Ohio State University (OSU). She was joined by B. Scott Gaudi, the Thomas Jefferson Professor for Discovery and Space Exploration and a University Distinguished Scholar at OSU, and Robert F. Wilson, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Maryland and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. The study was part of Carden's graduate work at Ohio State and is currently under review for publication in The Astronomical Journal.
As noted, previous studies have found indirect evidence that planets are consumed in young star systems, ultimately shaping their planetary distribution. This has been noted with Hot Jupiters, which are quite common in the current exoplanet census. These gas giants that orbit closely with their stars have been the subject of immense curiosity to scientists since it was believed that gas giants could only form at greater distances from their stars. As Carden told Universe Today via email, these findings suggest that young systems are shaped by planetary migration:
"First, several studies have found that stars hosting close-in, massive planets (hot Jupiters) are younger than average. This hint could suggest a hot Jupiter destruction mechanism. Second, hot Jupiters are found less frequently around subgiant stars than main sequence stars. Since orbital decay is expected to be more rapid for planets orbiting subgiants, this is another hint that orbital decay could be acting as a destruction mechanism."
However, direct evidence of this destruction mechanism has been lacking, with only two candidates supporting this theory. These include WASP-12b, a hot Jupiter that orbits so close to its parent star that it is being torn apart, as indicated by its oblong shape, and Kepler 1658b, another hot Jupiter with a very close orbit to its star and a very short orbital period. However, this is expected to change shortly, thanks to the deployment of the RST in 2027, which will conduct a series of Core Community Surveys, including the Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (GBTDS).
"The Roman Space Telescope's GBTDS is going to observe towards the Galactic Bulge, a region dense with stars near the center of our Galaxy," said Carden. "It has been estimated that Roman will detect ~100,000 transiting planets alone. With all of these planets and an exquisite dataset, we can search for orbital decay, and our baseline estimate is that roughly 5-10 instances of orbital decay will be detectable."
The GBTDS will leverage Roman's Wide Field Instrument (WFI, 2.4-meter (7.87 ft) aperture primary mirror and broad near-infrared (NIR) sensitivity to conduct high-precision observations towards the center of the Milky Way. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and Kepler Space Telescope could detect exoplanets 150 and 2,000 light years from Earth. However, the RST will be sensitive enough to detect planet candidates up to 26,000 light years away. Specifically, the GBTDS will look for microlensing events, which occur when objects come into near-perfect alignment with a background star.
The gravitational force of these objects alters the curvature of spacetime around them, causing light from the background star to become distorted and magnified. These rare alignments act as a "lens," causing a spike in brightness that alerts astronomers to microlensing events. This will allow the RST to detect exoplanets up to 65,230 light-years away (∼20 kpc) in unexplored regions of the Milky Way. As Carden indicated, this will create a new census of exoplanets that is far more complete:
"Roman will detect exoplanets far outside the Solar neighborhood, showing us what the Galactic population of exoplanets looks like. Roman will illuminate whether orbital decay is a common phenomenon and whether it is typically the ultimate destiny of close-in planets to spiral into their stars. Roman will also help us better understand the physics of tidal dissipation in stars."
These findings could revolution our current models for how systems form and evolve, including our own! For many years, astronomers have speculated that the early Solar System looked vastly different from what it looks like today. This could also inform astrobiology studies, allowing scientists to learn how planets settle into a star's habitable zone (HZ), potentially giving rise to life.
A Gateway to the Future…and the Past! – The Dodleston Messages!
Anyone who has followed my work, or listened to me speak on podcasts, radio, or online shows, will know that I very much believe that most, if not all paranormal events are connected, and furthermore, one of the most crucial aspects of these paranormal events, in my opinion, will one day shown to be portals – windows or gateways that allow for such anomalous events to take place. Perhaps one case that incorporates many paranormal events and also appears to be the result of some kind of window or gateway, perhaps opened by energy from leylines, is the Dodleston mystery, a case that revolves around poltergeist-like activity and bizarre communications across time itself.
The encounters themselves unfolded between 1984 and 1985 in a small village named Dodleston in Cheshire in the northwest of England and were detailed in the 1989 book The Vertical Plane by Ken Webster. They largely involved an economics teacher – Ken, a pseudonym – and his girlfriend, Debbie, and their friend, Nicola (Nic) Bagguley. The pair moved into the small cottage in the village in the autumn of 1984, and it didn’t take long for the bizarre events to begin presenting themselves to them. In fact, these mystifying encounters began almost as soon as the trio moved in.
One morning, while strolling around the cottage, Ken noticed strange six-toed footprints outside leading to the building, then seemingly walking up the walls, and then disappearing into the ceiling. Perplexed, Ken told the two women of his find, and after examining them for a little while, all agreed that the strange prints must have been part of some kind of joke or prank. Ken painted over them, and they put the events out of their minds. The following day, however, they found the same footprints in the same place. As strange as these events were, they were only the start.
As the days and weeks went on, Ken, Debbie, and Nic all began noticing baffling activities taking place in the cottage. They began finding, for example, cans of food or boxes stacked as high as four feet, sometimes one on top of the other, sometimes in a pyramid shape. Despite these truly strange events, the three tenants still convinced themselves that locals were likely behind the surreal activities, likely as part of some kind of strange welcoming hoax. They even began mentioning the activities to several local residents in the hope that one of them would admit they were behind them. However, all acted as confused as Ken, Debbie, and Nic, with no one holding their hands up and admitting they were, in fact, behind the high strangeness taking place in the picturesque cottage.
As time went on, the curious events continued. All three of those living in the cottage began noticing strange icy cold spots in random places of the building, and chalk marks began to appear on the walls. Stranger still, bizarre, windy breezes began appearing around them as if a strange and isolated wind had appeared out of nowhere inside the cottage. On one occasion, this suddenly appearing wind was so strong that it lifted a newspaper into the air and several feet across the room. Perhaps most unnerving of all, though, was the feeling that all three of them had that someone – or something – was watching them. When they began to hear unsettling footsteps inside the cottage, the notion that someone was gaining access to the property was seemingly confirmed, even more so when they began noticing disturbing track marks on the floor of the cottage. These events, though, were about to escalate even more.
One evening, as Nic was in her bedroom, a room directly above the kitchen, she noticed a bizarre “dense shadow” pass right past her window. At the exact time Nic claimed to have seen this shadowy figure, Ken and Debbie woke in their bedroom suddenly, each with the intense feeling that someone was in the room watching them. With these strange events continuing on an increasingly regular basis, the three tenants began to contemplate for the first time if there could be another otherworldly explanation for this bizarre activity – essentially, they wondered if the cottage could be haunted, or that a poltergeist might be present.
By pure chance, it was around this time that Ken borrowed a BBC computer from the school where he worked. He had done so as a favor to Nic, who wished to use it to write comedy sketches (she had ambitions of entering show business). It would, though, prove to be the key part of the remarkable and fascinating events that were about to escalate dramatically.
It was a Sunday in December 1984, and the trio, more than eager to get out of the cottage for a few hours, had spent the afternoon at a nearby public house talking with a mutual friend. Without realizing it, Nic had left the computer on in the cottage when they left. Upon returning, the three of them noticed a bizarre, green glow coming from the windows of the cottage, a similar green, incidentally, to the color of the text on the computer screen when writing. Intrigued and unsettled in equal measure, they opened the door to the cottage and went inside. Ken immediately made his way to the room where the computer was and discovered a file on the system that was not there previously, named KDN. He opened the file, which opened a document that contained a poem of sorts. It read:
“Ken, Deb, Nic,
True are the nightmares of a person that fears.
Safe are the bodies of the silent world.
Turn pretty flower, turn towards the sun for you shall grow and sow.
But the flower reaches too high and withers in the burning light.
Get out your bricks!
Pussy Cat, Pussy Cat went to London to seek fame and fortune.
Faith must not be lost for this shall be your redeemer!”
The text was signed, “L.W.”
It was clear to the group that the file name – KDN – had been chosen to represent the first letters of their respective names, Ken, Debbie, and Nic. Writing in his book The Vertical Plane, Ken stated that as he read the message, “the most disturbing and cliché-ridden feeling came over” him. He elaborated that “a shiver ran down” his spine that “threatened to shake” his feet. Despite this, as well as the bizarre events that had been taking place for several months, he convinced himself that this poem was the work of some kind of “computer prankster!” He even, albeit briefly, suspected that Debbie or Nic, perhaps both of them, could be behind the strange file.
The strange activity continued over the following weeks. Just before Christmas 1984, for example, Nic decided that she was going to return home to Basingstoke for the festivities and would return in the new year. The day before she left, the trio discovered another pile of tinned food in the kitchen. It occurred to them that these piles were almost always stacked close to an exposed brick pillar that showed part of the original brickwork of the house. They contemplated whether there was some kind of connection to this original part of the previous building and the bizarre events that had engulfed their lives over the previous months.
Several weeks into the new year, in February 1985, Ken once more borrowed a BBC computer from the school so that Nic could use it again for her work. That Sunday evening, as the trio returned to the cottage after having spent the afternoon once more at a local pub, they discovered another bizarre message on the system. This time, the language used appeared to be Early Modern English (something used between 1500 and 1700). It read:
“I wryte on behalf of many. Wot strange wordes thou speake, although, I muste confess that I hath also been ill schooled. Some thymes methinks alterations are somewot barful, for they breake mane a sleep in myne bed.
Thou art goodly man who hath fanciful woman who dwel in myne home, I hath no want to affrey, for onlie syth myne half wyted antic has ripped attwain myne bound hath I beene wrethed a nyte.
I hath seene manye alterations lasty charge house and thou home, tis a fitting place, with lytes whiche devil maketh, and costly thynges, that onlie myne friend, Edmund Grey can affore, or the king himselve. Twas a greate cryme to hath bribed myne house. — LW”
To say the three of them were confused by the message would be an understatement. Ken, though, began to feel increasingly drawn to the message, or more specifically, the person who had written it. He wrote in The Vertical Plane:
“After the initial shock, I became absorbed by it. We all were. The questions flew faster than storm-driven hailstones and vanished as quickly. A ghost? A spirit? A poltergeist? No clear answers. No answers of any kind!”
Ken decided to print out the message so that he could show it to some of his fellow teachers and get their respective opinions on it. Most of those he showed took little interest in it and offered that it was nothing but nonsense. One person, though – Peter Trinder, the head of the Sixth Form and lifelong student of the English language – took an immediate interest in the text. He spent a considerable amount of time discussing the strange activity at Meadow Cottage with Ken, stating that the language appeared to him to be the genuine language used in the sixteenth or seventeenth centuries, adding that only a person who had extensive expertise in the English language of this era would have been able to fake the writing convincingly. He asked Ken to keep him informed on the strangeness unfolding at the cottage and to show him any further messages he might receive. Ken happily agreed. He was, though, a little disappointed when no further messages appeared on the computer over the following days. He decided to take matters into his own hands, deciding that if someone (LW) could send messages to him on the computer, perhaps he could send messages to them. He sat at the computer and typed:
“Dear LW – thank you for your message. We’re sorry for disturbing you. What would you like us to do? Did you live in a house on this land about 1620? Do you want to us to tell you more about our time? Who is Edmund Grey? Do you have a family? Is the King James or Charles? What is the charge house? Was this village called Dodleston in your life? Thank you very much for your messages. Thank you very much for not making us afraid.”
Ken then saved the message to a computer disc before he, Debbie, and Nic ventured out to the Red Lion pub, where they would spend the rest of the afternoon. They purposely left the computer on when they left in the hope that they would return home to find a message waiting for them. When they did return from the pub several hours later, that is exactly what they discovered.
According to this new mystery correspondence, LW had once lived in a house that sat on the land that Meadow Cottage was built on, with some of the original buildings now incorporated into the modern-day structure. He had lived there, he claimed, in the sixteenth century, and named Henry as “his king,” suggesting that he was alive during the reign of Henry VIII. Answering Ken’s question as to who Edmund Gray was, LW offered that he was “the brother of John Grey” who lived at “Kintertone Hall”, elaborating that his charge house was a “place of law schooling!” Once more, he signed the message as LW, but this time added a date – 28th March 1521.
As exciting as this new message was, there were several issues that the trio immediately noticed. LW, for example, had stated that King Henry was “six and 40!” However, in 1521, the date LW signed, Henry VIII was only 30 years old. Peter Trinder also noticed further inaccuracies, perhaps most notably that Kinerton Hall was not built until around 200 years after the early sixteenth century. Furthermore, there seemed to be no records whatsoever of Edmund Grey or John Grey during the time in question. Peter also highlighted the use of modern punctuation, something that was not used in the early sixteenth century.
With all of this in mind, Ken, Debbie, and Nic began to contemplate once more that they were the victims of some kind of hoax, and, of more concern, that someone was indeed gaining access to the property to leave these strange messages. As unsettled and confused as they were by these mind-bending events, when the following weekend arrived, Ken brought the computer system home with him once more. All three were eager to see if more messages would appear, and appear they did.
In these latest messages, LW revealed more information about himself. He claimed, for example, that he was a farmer who kept livestock. He had a wife and a son, but both of them had died during a plague in 1517. He mainly farmed barley that was sold and then made into ale, but he also made cheese on the farm for extra income. The building itself, he stated, was a “humble home” made from red stone, a detail that matched what Ken and Debbie had discovered when they had renovated the cottage when they first moved in several months previously. He also stated that he was able to communicate with them with a “Leems Boyste” – or what was interpreted to be a “box of lights” – essentially, it appeared this was LW’s description of the computer. Perhaps most interesting, instead of simply signing the message LW, he signed with his full name – Lukas Wainman.
As well as the information in the message, Lukas was troubled by the strange events, even insinuating that Ken, Debbie, and Nic were the intruders in his home and not the other way around. Of more concern to Lukas were the potential consequences of the authorities (in his time) of the strange events he found himself involved in.
Once more, Ken printed out the message and showed it to Peter Trinder, and once more, he examined the text searching for inaccuracies. However, this time, rather than finding any areas of concern, Peter offered that the overall structure of the writing appeared to be indicative of the early to mid-sixteenth century, including the use of random Latin words. Moreover, he also determined that the person who had written the message was likely from the Cheshire region, something that Lukas had seemingly confirmed.
These communications between Ken, Debbie, and Nic in the mid-1980s and Lukas in the mid-sixteenth century continued. And as they did, more and more accurate information was offered. Lukas stated, for example, that his king (Henry VIII) was married to Katherine Parr. This would have placed Lukas at some point in the 1540s, a detail that matched very nicely with other details he had given previously. There were, however, still certain names and people that couldn’t be identified in the historical record. The group reasoned that in the 1540s, many small parishes (which Dodleston undoubtedly was) wouldn’t have necessarily kept records of every person. Moreover, even those records that were made might not have survived into the modern era.
The communications continued, and as they did, so did the revelations. Perhaps one of the most intriguing came after Ken told Lukas in one of his replies that he was writing to him from the year 1985. Lukas was seemingly surprised at this, stating that he thought that Ken was “also from 2109, like your friend!” This caused the group concern, not least as it implied that a third person, one from over 100 years in the future, was also watching these strange events, perhaps even orchestrating them. What’s more, it seemed that this third person was also communicating directly with Lukas.
Whatever the truth of the matter, Ken was more convinced than ever that these strange events were not some kind of hoax or prank by bored locals, but were something all the more out of the ordinary and profound. Not only was more and more information given by Lukas confirmed as accurate, but the replies themselves were coming increasingly faster, sometimes when Ken and Debbie were still in the house. Although they were usually in another room from the computer, this meant the idea that someone was entering the property to leave the messages had to be dismissed. Although they were at peace with the idea that a person living 400 years ago was somehow communicating with them via the computer system, they were still at a loss as to how “2109” connected to these surreal events.
As Ken had done with Lukas several months earlier, he took the initiative and typed out a message for 2109 on the computer. Much to their surprise, a reply promptly came back to them. It read:
“Ken, Deb, Peter – We are sorry that we can give you only two choices. One, that you either have your predicament explained in such a way that you have instant understanding but cause what should not happen, or, two, try to understand that you three have a purpose that shall in your lifetime, change the face of history. We, 2109, must not affect your thoughts directly, but give you some sort of guidance that will allow room for your own destiny. All we can say is that we are all part of the same god!”
To say that the group in 1985 was perplexed by this response would be an understatement. Was 2109 behind these bizarre events? And if so, what was the reason for bringing Lukas and them together? Of rising concern to Ken and Debbie, as these communications continued, the unsettling poltergeist-like activity was not only continuing, but the unsettling events were becoming increasingly intense. They all continued to hear the apparent phantom footsteps around the cottage, for example, as well as the sudden temperature drops in random rooms. These icy temperatures were so cold that a person could see their breath in front of them, as though it was the middle of winter. They also began discovering more and more writing written in chalk around the property, with one of the words found being “Lukas!”
It was around this time that Nic decided she had experienced enough and decided to move out of the property. Although Ken and Debbie continued to live at Meadow Cottage, Debbie had rented a small flat nearby so she had the option to get away from the strangeness for a night or two to get a good night’s sleep. It also gave her the chance to properly research the area in an attempt to find some kind of explanation for the inexplicable events unfolding around her and Ken. She discovered that, according to some researchers, leylines (natural lines of energy) ran straight through the land where the cottage sat, and she began to wonder if this natural convergence of energy was responsible for the bizarre events they had witnessed at the small abode.
Of more concern – and intrigue – to Debbie, though, was the strange, intense dreams she began experiencing, dreams which often involved Lukas, or at least what her subconscious perception of Lukas was. The more she had these dreams the more vivid and intense they became, leading her to eventually contemplate if they were much more than dreams and some kind of actual interaction with Lukas across time itself. Indeed, while wild speculation, we might consider if these dreams were, in fact, some kind of out-of-body experience where Debbie’s astral self was projected to the past, 400 years into the past. And if this was the case, could the leylines that ran through the property have some kind of connection to these remarkable events?
At this point, Ken and Debbie, along with Peter, decided to contact the Society of Psychical Research (SPR), which had been investigating paranormal events since 1882. SPR investigators David Welch and John Bucknell arrived at the cottage several days later. After carrying out an initial investigation, they proposed several actions they could take to try and get to the truth of what was going on. They suggested that they would send ten questions to 2109 and then delete the file from the computer, insisting that Ken, Debbie, and Peter should not know any details of these questions. Moreover, they insisted that all of them stay away from the computer until they received a reply. They agreed, and several days later, a reply came. It read:
“David, you interfere with communication. Next time you decide to perform your little experiment you must be clear. From here we suggest you try someone else to sit with Debbie. Yes we are what you call a Tachyon Universe but your understanding is incorrect. We ask nothing more of you than to carry on as you would prefer. We will have John present if given choice or you may bring another as mentioned. No, it is no concern to us that this is not proved. We will give you a plotting of a star next time. We move at a speed so that we cover every point in your time and universe. We have no form. We feed of a heat energy that you will not have heard of. 2109.”
David stated that although 2109 had not given any specific answers to the questions, they had highlighted them in their response, and had done so in the correct order. Both he and John remained skeptical, however, even offering some rather bizarre explanations. They stated, for example, that someone could have hidden microphones in the study where the computer system had been set up. They then stated that from the recordings picked up by these microphones, a person could have determined what questions had been typed from the sounds made on the keyboard. Ken and Debbie were shocked at the SPR agents’ suggestions and rejected them unreservedly. They were clear in their own minds that neither of them was behind the messages, but struggled with how they could prove this to the two investigators, or how they could demonstrate that the events taking place were very real.
It was around this time that Ken spoke of the bizarre happenings to another teacher at the school, Frank Davis, who also had an interest in such events, and agreed to go to the cottage to see the building for himself. He later claimed that as soon as he walked through the door and into the study, he noticed that the temperature in the room fell, going from comfortable to icy cold in a matter of seconds. After two minutes in the frozen conditions, the temperature suddenly returned to normal and did so as rapidly as it had fallen.
Shortly after his arrival, Frank joined Ken and Debbie in the kitchen to discuss the bizarre goings-on further. They returned to the study a short time later, and to their shock, a new message was awaiting them on the computer. This message, however, wasn’t from Lukas or 2109, but from a third person who stated his name was John. He claimed that he was a friend of Lukas, who, he stated, had been imprisoned by the local Sheriff after he had been accused of witchcraft and communicating with dark, otherworldly entities (the entities, the 1980s group assumed, were none other than themselves).
At this point, all Ken and Debbie could do was wait for further messages and, ultimately, learn Lukas’ fate. Meanwhile, as Ken and Debbie desperately waited for further information, Peter Trinder made some revelations of his own during his investigations of the messages. Lukas had claimed, for example, that he had attended Brasenose College at Oxford. Through a friend who was a librarian at the college, Peter had passed on the names of several books that Lukas had provided the names of in an attempt to prove his honesty and authenticity. Not only did Peter’s friend locate all of the books in question, but she confirmed that each of them had been published in the 1520s, the same time that Lukas claimed they had been.
With Lukas’ credibility seemingly beyond doubt, Ken and Debbie decided to send a message on the computer, one that would, they hoped, assist in having him freed from his imprisonment. Using purposely aggressive language, they insisted that this message should be taken to the Sheriff. In it, they stated that Lukas should be freed from prison immediately, and if he wasn’t, they would “use their powers” against them. Almost unbelievably, a short time after sending the message, they received a reply. It was from Lukas, and he was indeed free.
Following this, Ken asked Lukas if he was responsible for objects being moved around their house and if it was he who was piling objects up in the kitchen, as well as the other paranormal-like activity, such as the footsteps around the property. To their surprise, not only did Lukas insist that he was not responsible for this strange goings-on, but he was also experiencing the same thing in his time. Between them, they concluded that it must be 2109 who was somehow responsible for the bizarre disturbances taking place. Lukas suggested that Ken move the computer into the kitchen, where, from his perspective, Lukas could communicate more privately. He also asked Ken to leave a piece of paper and a pen near the computer, which Ken duly did.
The following morning, when Ken came downstairs and inspected the computer, instead of a typed message, he discovered a handwritten note. Moreover, instead of being signed by Lukas, it was signed by Thomas. Thomas (Lukas, remember) stated he had not wished to use his real name, to begin with. He had, though, he claimed, left clues as to his real name within his messages, specifically, his last name, adding that it was also the name of the place where Peter lived, which was Hawarden. With Peter’s assistance, Ken began researching and eventually discovered a man named Thomas Hawarden in the historical record. Moreover, this person had attended Brasenose College in the 1530s. After telling Debbie of what they had discovered, all were certain they had located their man and acquired proof that the person they were communicating with had indeed existed, and had done so at the time he claimed he had lived in. Then, things turned even stranger.
The computer had at this point been moved into the bathroom. One day, when Ken walked in, he discovered a new message. This one, though, had not been left on the computer, but had been scribbled onto the floor in chalk – and it wasn’t from Lukas, but from 2109. It read:
“One more chance. Measure frequency by plus two energy. What else other than sound and light? Ken, Deb, Peter – we have reason to believe you have Lukas Weinman’s true name. If this is correct, you must say so, so we can rectify the problem immediately before it is accepted!”
Ken didn’t respond to 2109 but instead messaged Thomas. He told him of the message from the mysterious 2109, and as the two messaged each other – 400 years apart – they began to fill in further parts of the big picture of the strange encounters. It seemed that 2109 – whoever they were – had been intercepting and even doctoring Thomas’ initial messages. This was, it was determined, in an apparent effort to prevent Ken from learning Thomas’ real name. Ken also concluded that this was why many of the initial messages contained inaccurate information. Finally believing they had the proof they required to prove the credibility of the strange events, Ken contacted SPR once more. However, rather than acting on this new information, the organization turned its back on the case, even going as far as to issue an official statement to a local newspaper. It read:
“Clearly, if this case is a hoax, then the two teachers (Ken and Peter) are the prime suspects. I believe it is also possible that a third party was responsible. I would’ve loved to prove it was genuine. It would’ve been the most unique phenomenon ever recorded. Something, or someone, is doing it. It was not the job of the SPR to point the finger!”
Ken took it upon himself to contact SPR to request all of the records of the investigation into their case. Much to his surprise, however, the organization responded that there were no records of such an investigation. Even stranger, they stated that one of the investigators whom Ken had named had seemingly disappeared completely, with all attempts to contact him proving unsuccessful. Stranger still, SPR claimed they had no records of David Welch having ever worked for the organization. They finished their dialogue with Ken by stating that there were no records of SPR ever investigating the strange events at Meadow Cottage. A short time after this, Ken received another message from 2109 – and this one was much more direct and contained specific information and instructions. It read:
“We ask you to do the following. There is a brilliant researcher (and) ufologist. We know you don’t like the word. His name is Gary M. Rowe. His ideas differ somewhat to yours but nevertheless he can help you with a couple of your problems. You phone him at the number below and invite him to talk with you. When he comes, show him this and ask him what he makes of it. Peter must do the telephoning. Tell him that you got a telephone number from a UFO enthusiast. 2109.”
Ken, Debbie, and Peter acted on the instructions and contacted Gary Rowe, who, ultimately, visited the cottage a short time later. He arrived with all manner of technical devices to carry out his investigation into these strange events. Part of his investigation involved him leaving messages for 2109 in a sealed envelope that he placed on top of the computer. Here is where things took another intriguing twist. Rather than 2109’s response coming via the computer, it seemingly came in the form of a printed piece of paper that had been placed inside the envelope. It was because of this that no one other than Rowe saw the responses from 2109. Rowe went out of his way to avoid speaking of the responses (something he ultimately never did). Eventually, Ken, Debbie, and Peter saw one of the messages from Rowe. It read:
“Greetings. I am instructed to apologize but in any event, I would have done so of my volition. There will be a letter hopefully this weekend. I am also instructed to apologize to Ken and Debbie. I must try and answer your last letter. It would appear that you are more important than I had realized in the big scheme of things. Gary.”
This led to a heated exchange between Rowe and Ken, which resulted in Rowe leaving the property. Neither Ken, Debbie, nor Peter ever heard from or saw Rowe again, and the contents of his communication with 2109 remain unknown. Despite this, Ken and Thomas continued to communicate, with Thomas telling Ken more of the events from his perspective in the mid-sixteenth century. He told Ken that one night, he was sitting in his house when he suddenly noticed a strange light coming out of the fireplace. Then, the next thing he knew, a man stepped out of the lights and told him not to be afraid. This mysterious individual also brought with him the “light box” (or computer, we might assume) to his kitchen. Thomas then revealed that when he spoke in the direction of the box his words appeared in bright green letters on the screen. Ultimately, these communications continued regularly until March 21st, 1985. On that day, Ken received what would be Thomas’s final message. It read:
“My true fellows and sweet maid – Grosner has said that Thomas must go. I know it is for the best because the people of Dodleston are very wary of me. It is good to know that all will change and there are true men to follow like Ken and Peter, though 400 years is a long time, and there is much to happen to mankind. Perhaps you will come to Oxford now I think there is no danger for me there for I hear the King is very sick and all is quiet in the church. I shall go by boat from Cheshire to Bristol. I shall try to make my stay at Brasenose. I will write my book about my brothers and maid, and the end of Lukas, and our love for one another. One day you will all sit down at my table for wine and mead by the river in Oxford where we shall read other’s books and laugh, and we shall speak of truth and good men watching Oxford change together forevermore. In your time, my book is old, but I shall not go to my god until it is written. Then we will all be truly be embraced. My love to you all. I shall await you in Oxford – Thomas Hawarden.”
It was, though, the final message that Ken received from 2109 that provided one final plot twist to the already bizarre events. It read:
“There is another to come. They will be the help we need. You will know when they come. Thomas did eventually write his book and he soon died shortly after. He placed it in a secure place. It shouldn’t take too many years to find it. Though he wrote it in Latin with the help of a friend that he met in Oxford. The inscription reads, ‘Me writes this with the hope that mind friends will one day find this book, then may our lands be not so distant’. We will finish now. You have a lot of work to do. There is no need to write back as we will have gone. Thank you for your cooperation. 2109.”
Following this last message, all communication, from Thomas and 2109, ceased completely. When Ken and Debbie went through all the messages once more, they totaled more than 300 between Thomas and 2109. Following the release of The Vertical Plane, several television documentaries were made exploring the fascinating events at Meadow Cottage, with the events that took place there never being satisfactorily explained. Ken and Debbie, incidentally, have never changed their version of events, with Debbie even stating that she believes the messages contain some kind of important information about future events.
It is also worth examining Peter Trinder’s thoughts on the remarkable events from the mid-1980s. He later stated that he had used several different English and Latin dictionaries to accurately decipher some of the messages, elaborating that for the messages to have been faked, it would have required the person behind them to have had intricate and accurate knowledge of Medieval languages. Although he ultimately believed the messages were credible, he also added years later that, “If it was a hoax, it was a jolly good one!”
There were, though, others who were far from convinced that the messages represented genuine communication across the centuries. Just one such person was Dr. Laura Wright from Cambridge University. She stated that the writer of the messages – a person claiming to have been in the 1540s, remember – often used verbs that hadn’t been used (in the sixteenth century) for hundreds of years, adding that whoever was behind the messages had a “terrible command” of the language of the times they claimed to have been living in.
Also of concern were the results of a computer software experiment where a sample message of Thomas’ was compared to a random sample of Ken’s writing. After an advanced computer system examined both pieces of writing, it determined that there was a possibility that they had been written by the same person (although we should point out that the results were far from conclusive). Ken, incidentally, dismissed these tests, stating that 300 words were not enough to arrive at such conclusions, even claiming that he believed the people behind the experiment (the makers of a BBC documentary) had selectively chosen a certain passage that had an increased chance of returning such a result.
Despite these areas of concern, however, it is largely regarded in the paranormal community to be a very credible case with bizarre events that still elude explanation. Many people, for example, including Debbie, have spoken in the years since in Ken’s defense, offering that he is an honest and credible person and not someone who would have risked his career and public ridicule to make such claims if they were not accurate. In short, he was a very trustworthy, serious person.
There are also several other intriguing details to note regarding the truly strange and bizarre goings-on at Meadow Cottage. Perhaps one of the strangest but most interesting details offered by 2109 about a mathematical theorem that was proposed in 1637 by Pierre de Fermat – often referred to as Fermat’s Last Theorem. According to 2109, this theorem would be solved within Ken’s lifetime. Despite having been unresolved for well over three centuries, in 1995, a decade after the messages had stopped, Andrew Wiles suddenly proved the theorem correct. Of course, while this could have been a coincidence, the fact that such a trivial detail was proven correct and accurate should not be ignored.
There are also the coordinates given by 2109 of an unknown star that this mysterious figure, seemingly from the future, claimed would be of great importance to humanity. Several years later, a quasar was discovered at the exact coordinates given by 2109.
It wasn’t just 2109 that had offered details that had proven to be remarkably accurate. We might recall that, at least according to his messages, Thomas claimed he had been imprisoned by Sheriff Thomas Fowlehurst. Initially, no records were discovered to prove whether or not such a person existed. However, several years after the bizarre events unfolded, records of a man named Sir Thomas Falhurst came to light, a man who the historical record shows was Sheriff of Cheshire in 1529, remarkably close to the time that Thomas also lived in.
As bizarre and bordering on the outrageous as these events undoubtedly are, there are many reasons to believe that some kind of strange three-way communications took place from three different points in time. While it is interesting enough to consider that people in the 1980s were communicating with a person from the mid-sixteenth century through a (now) basic computer system, when we add in 2109 and where they might fit into all of this, the incidents become even more mind-blowing and thought-provoking.
Perhaps one thing to consider is whether 2109 is an individual, a group, or an organization, and perhaps of more interest, is it possible that they orchestrated the events from over 100 years in the future? Given that they appeared to interfere in the communications, as well as, at least according to Thomas, providing Thomas with access to the computer, we might suspect this to be accurate. However, we might also recall that it was Ken who brought the computer system home from the school where he worked, which was beyond the control of 2109, whoever they might be. With this in mind, it is perhaps more likely that 2109 was simply opportunistic when presented with the bizarre goings-on taking place (to them) over 100 years earlier at the small cottage in Dodleston. If we accept, for a moment, that some kind of portal was responsible for connecting the three points in time, is it possible that 2109 – or the individuals identifying as 2109 – simply resided in a building that, in 2109, stood on the same land that Meadow Cottage did in the mid-1980s?
It is also worth our time considering the poltergeist-like activity. Was 2109 responsible for this? Or was whatever was responsible for allowing the communications to take place in the first place have allowed strange entities from another realm of existence access to Meadow Cottage? We might assume, given the content of 2109’s messages, not to mention the information they seemingly passed to Gary Rowe that remains undisclosed, that they would not have troubled themselves with such activities as moving around objects. We should also recall the six-toed footprints – surely another indicator that there were more entities at work here than Thomas, Ken and Debbie, and 2109, and these entities were themselves, highly strange.
We might also ask if this is an isolated incident, or if there are other, unreported cases of such encounters from around the world and across the decades. Could very similar, perhaps identical incidents be unfolding right now somewhere in an otherwise sleepy location on the planet? We might also consider if these types of encounters have happened throughout history, even in ancient times, as well as to individuals far into the future, much further than the year 2109. As speculative as all this is, could this explain prophets and wise men of the past, or even such individuals who were remarkably ahead of their time, such as Nikola Tesla or even Leonardo da Vinci? As usual with any such mysterious events, there are many more questions than answers, and the events very much remain open to debate, and all possibilities remain on the table.
Plans are underway to create new AI-powered drones that can fly for much longer than current designs.
Although neuromorphic computing was first proposed by scientist Carver Mead in the late 1980s, it is a field of computer design theory that is still in development.
(Image credit: Anton Petrus/Getty Images)
Scientists are developing an artificial intelligence (AI) chip the size of a grain of rice that can mimic human brains — and they plan to use it in miniature drones.
Although AI can automate monotonous functions, it is resource-intensive and requires large amounts of energy to operate. Drones also require energy for propulsion, navigation, sensing, stabilization and communication.
Larger drones can better compensate for AI's energy demands by using an engine, but smaller drones rely on battery power — meaning AI energy demands can reduce flying time from 45 minutes to just four.
But this may not be a problem forever., Suin Yi and his team at the University of Texas have been awarded funding by the 2025 Air Force Office of Scientific Research Young Investigator Program (part of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research) to develop an energy-efficient AI for drones. Their goal is to build a chip the size of a grain of rice with various AI capabilities — including autonomous piloting and object recognition — within three years.
Image: Getty Images
AI-powered miniature drones
To build a more energy-efficient AI chip, the scientists propose using conducting polymer thin films. These are (so far) an underused aspect of neuromorphic computing; this is a computer system that mimics the brain’s structure to enable highly efficient information processing.
The researchers intend to replicate how neurons learn and make decisions, thereby saving energy by only being used when required, similar to how a human brain uses different parts for different functions.
Although neuromorphic computing was first proposed by scientist Carver Mead in the late 1980s, it is a field of computer design theory that is still in development. In 2024, Intel unveiled their Hala Point neuromorphic computer, which is powered by more than 1,000 new AI chips and performs 50 times faster than conventional computing systems.
The YFQ-42A (bottom) and the YFQ-44A (top), depicted here in an artist rendering, are undergoing testing to prepare for their maiden flights later this summer, according to the US Air Force.
Image: US Air Force courtesy of General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and Anduril Industries
Meanwhile, the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center develops AI software and neuromorphic hardware. Their particular focus is on developing systems for sharing all sensor information with every member of a network of neuromorphic-enabled units. This technology could allow for greater situational awareness, with applications so far including headsets and robotics.
Using technology developed through this research, drones could become more intelligent by integrating conducting polymer material systems that can function like neurons in a brain.
If Yi’s research project is successful, miniature drones could become increasingly intelligent. An AI system using neuromorphic computing could allow smaller and smarter automated drones to be developed to provide remote monitoring in confined locations, with a much longer flying time.
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Scientists thought La Niña was coming. It didn't — at least for now. What could that mean for this year's hurricane season, and how might long-term climate change affect El Niño and La Niña patterns?
The ENSO can help forecasters predict how active the Atlantic hurricane season is.
So what happened — and how might that impact this summer's weather and the coming Atlantic hurricane season?
What is ENSO?
El Niño is a seasonal shift in Pacific Ocean temperatures that can suppress hurricanes, change rainfall patterns and bend the jet stream. Its cold-water counterpart, La Niña, tends to do the opposite: feed Atlantic hurricanes and elevate wildfire risk in the West. Together, they form the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
ENSO refers to seasonal climate shifts rooted in Pacific Ocean surface temperature changes. Changes in wind patterns and currents can draw cold water from the deep ocean, where it interacts with the atmosphere in complex ways. Even small deviations in sea surface temperatures can tilt global weather over the coming months toward hot and dry — or rainy and cool — depending on the region.
"It's an incredibly powerful system," said Emily Becker, a University of Miami research professor and co-author of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) ENSO blog. "El Niño and La Niña conditions affect rainfall, snow, temperature, the hurricane season, and tornado formation. They've been tied to fluctuations in the financial markets, crop yields, and all kinds of things.”
"Scientifically, we care about it because it's really cool," she told Live Science. "But practically, we care because it gives us this early idea about the next six to 12 months."
Scientists monitor a narrow strip in the Pacific Ocean near the equator. A 0.9-degree-Fahrenheit (0.5-degree Celsius) rise or fall in average surface temperature there, sustained for five overlapping three-month periods, can signal the onset of El Niño or La Niña, respectively.
However, the "average" is a moving target, based on a 30-year baseline, from 1991 to 2020, which is becoming outdated as the climate warms. "We're always playing catch-up," Tom Di Liberto, a former NOAA meteorologist and ENSO blog contributor, told Live Science.
ENSO-neutral patterns occur when surface temperatures hover near the long-term norm. But neutral doesn't mean benign — it may just mean the forecast is trickier.
La Niña Ends: What It Means for Hurricane Season and Beyond
Why was La Niña so short-lived?
Instead of asking why La Niña was short-lived, the better question might be whether it happened at all.
While ocean surface temperatures this winter dipped below average, they didn't stay that way long enough: By mid-April, NOAA forecasters revealed that a full-fledged La Niña event had failed to develop.
Why not?
"Trade winds play a big role," Muhammad Azhar Ehsan, a climate scientist at Columbia Climate School's Center for Climate Systems Research, told Live Science. He explained that weakening trade winds in the eastern Pacific likely kept cold water from rising to the surface — a key step in forming a robust La Niña.
But the story may not be over. When the 30-year temperature baseline is revised to include more recent, warmer years, future analysts might reclassify this winter's La Niña in the historical record, even if it didn't qualify in real time.
Graph showing the ENSO possibilities for the three month periods through to November, December and January. (Image credit: NOAA Climate Prediction Center image)
What does ENSO-neutral mean for the weather?
Without El Niño or La Niña tipping the scale, forecasting gets harder. These patterns sharpen the blur of seasonal predictions, adding crucial information about how the weather might drift from the usual script. Without them, when ENSO is neutral, they're left squinting into the future with little more than historical averages and climate trends.
"Without an El Niño or a La Niña, a range of other factors drive seasonal weather," James Done, a project scientist at the NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, told Live Science. "These are less well understood, and the strength of the relationships is weaker. It's very complex."
Still, forecasters generally agree that this summer will likely be hotter than normal. "Surprise, surprise," Done said, "we have a background warming trend."
What does ENSO-neutral mean for the Atlantic hurricane season?
El Niño usually suppresses hurricanes, whereas La Niña and neutral conditions let them run wild. With a warm Atlantic and ENSO expected to stay neutral, that could mean a busy season.
"El Niño tends to increase vertical wind shear, and vertical wind shear tears apart hurricanes," Phil Klotzbach, a research scientist and hurricane forecast expert at Colorado State University, told Live Science via email. "Consequently, [without El Niño], we anticipate relatively hurricane-favorable wind shear patterns this summer and fall."
Others offered optimism. Ehsan said a cooling trend in the Atlantic from February to March could signal a quieter Atlantic hurricane season.
However, scientists say old rules of thumb become less reliable as background conditions change. "Last year was a weird one," Di Liberto said, referring to La Niña. "All signs pointed toward a horrible hurricane season, but it wasn't the worst-case scenario it could have been."
2023 didn't follow the script either. "We had an El Niño in 2023 but still saw more storms than usual," Done said. "So, there's a big debate: Does El Niño still kill off hurricanes, or are oceans now so warm that it changes the relationship? It's an open question."
Graph showing the observed and predicted temperatures that will indicate whether El Niño, La Niña or neutral conditions will appear through to fall. (Image credit: OAA Climate.gov image, based on data provided by Climate Prediction Center)
When will the next El Niño or La Niña hit?
In an April 10 statement, NOAA representatives wrote that El Niño or La Niña conditions likely won't turn up this summer and that ENSO-neutral conditions are expected to last through October.
As summer fades to fall and winter, the chances for La Niña rise, but the most likely scenario is still ENSO-neutral.
That said, scientists caution against putting too much stock into springtime ENSO forecasts. "Spring is a messy time for forecasting," Di Liberto said. That's because ENSO conditions primarily form during winter and fade into the spring, offering fewer reliable signals. "June is usually when things get more confident," he added.
La Niña Ends! What’s Next for US & Canada Weather? | 2025 Forecast Breakdown
How will climate change impact ENSO patterns?
No one knows how climate change will affect ENSO patterns, but scientists are concerned about the warming oceans and atmosphere.
"Warmer air holds more water. It's fundamental," Becker said. "That's a factor in why we're seeing some hurricanes deposit unbelievable amounts of rain — it's partly due to the higher moisture capacity of the atmosphere."
Warm waters can extend a hurricane season or fuel storms farther north. Once envisioned as coastal threats, storms are increasingly driving inland. For example, Hurricane Helene devastated Appalachian communities hundreds of miles from the sea in 2024. "You're making a better and bigger sponge, and it gets wrung out somewhere," Di Liberto said. "And communities have to deal with incomprehensible amounts of rainfall and flooding."
However, our understanding of hurricanes is incomplete, Done said. Our observational record extends back less than 160 years — just a blink of geologic time. Scientists who have studied the geologic record of ancient cyclones have found evidence of stronger hurricanes making landfall in the distant past, often tied to periods of climate change.
If the present is the key to the past, the past nods back: Earth has seen worse — and with oceans warming fast, scientists warn it may only be a matter of time before historically unprecedented storms strike again.
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The Great Architects of Mars: Is the Keyhole Structure Artificial?
Humans have a long history of altering their environment by producing an extensive lexicon of geometric and pictographic earthworks. One of the first major discoveries of geoglyphic formations was the mysterious Nazca lines in Peru. These formations were left unseen for centuries as travelers unwittingly trampled over this sacred text. The world was not aware of these odd linear features, such as this Trapezoid (Figure 1,) until the 1930s, when trans-Andean aviators began flying over the arid Nazca plateau. Pilots saw a vast assortment of lines that formed images of different types of geometric patterns and animals scattered across this ancient landscape.
Archaeologists believe that many of these early formations were created by some of our earliest cultures to establish memorials or monuments for worship and sacred ritual. Astronomers speculate that many of these mounds and linear formations may have been created to represent prominent constellations or to mark important planetary and solar alignments.
The creation of geoglyphic art works may also have been produced as territorial markers establishing tribal boundaries that could be seen from a high vantage point, such as a surrounding hill side or a distant mountain peak. Still, others believe they were constructed for no other reason than to communicate with the gods above, or be seen by the watchful eye of extraterrestrials.
(Figure 1) Trapezoid, Peru.
(Google Earth).
In the 1820’s Carl Friedrich Gauss, a well-known German mathematician, had the idea of creating an immense geometric landform to communicate with extraterrestrials. He proposed the construction of an enormous diagram depicting the Pythagorean Theorem, also known as the 47th Problem of Euclid in the thick Siberian forest.
The proposed landform would consist of one large right triangle and three squares cut into the dense pine forest. Once the imprint was complete, wheat would be planted inside each of the cleared areas to provide a contrasting color to the pine trees. This massive agricultural imprint would be so large it could be seen from the Moon or Mars. Gauss believed that a complex geometric image of the Pythagorean Theorem would demonstrate the existence of intelligent life on Earth and get the attention of alien observers. His proposed geometric landform was never realized.
Whatever rational we use to consider or reject the idea of constructing such enormous geoglyphic formations here on earth, it is clear that mankind’s obsession with transforming his environment and producing pictographic or geometric monuments is a long held human tradition. Perhaps these early builders also contemplated the idea of constructing a visual “marker” that could be seen from space by a watchful eye in the sky and establish contact between two worlds.
This vary question of finding a “marker” on another planet was addressed by a group of mainstream scientists in a 2014 book entitled; Archaeology, Anthropology, and Interstellar Communication. The report, which was led by astrobiologist Douglas A. Vakoch, included NASA and SETI scientists along with archeologists and anthropologists, determined that the observation of rock art and sculptural carvings on a planetary surface should be considered as possible examples of extraterrestrial communication. The authors make the case that scientists may have difficulty identifying “manifestations of extraterrestrial intelligence” because they might “resemble a naturally occurring phenomenon.” This leaves the door open for the idea that an unknown, lost civilization could have left us a message on Earth or our moon or even on Mars that we are totally unequipped to understand or even recognize.
The Exclamation Mark
On January 11, 2011 the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) spacecraft acquired an image of something unusual within the Syrtis Major hemisphere of the planet Mars. sitting in an area known as Libya Montes. The on board HiRISE camera snapped an image of what appeared to be an odd wedge-shaped formation with an attached circular dome (Figure 1). The HiRISE image ESP_020794_1860 was taken in the early afternoon with an exceptional resolution of 50 cm per pixel. The official release on the University of Arizona web site included a caption that accompanied the image, which referred to this odd, geometrically-shaped formation as an “exclamation mark” Traditionally, the basic shape of a conjoined wedge and dome formation is commonly referred to as a keyhole.
The formation was brought to my attention during the summer of 2013 by a colleague of mine at the Society for Planetary SETI Research, Greg Orme. Soon after down loading the image and examining it up close, I posted an article about it on The Cydonia Institute’s discussion board tilted Keyhole – Exclamation Mark on Mars, with a link to the original image. Its reception was overwhelming and the Keyhole structure quickly became the new hot topic of numerous YouTube videos and online news articles. Many of the reports actually published parts of my article along with my drawings without any mention of me or The Cydonia Institute. The Keyhole was everywhere.
MRO & THEMIS
Excited with the discovery and all the attention it was getting, I performed an extensive search of the NASA archive and I found two additional images of the keyhole structure that were taken three years earlier, during the winter of 2007.
The first image of the Keyhole structure was acquired by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) HiRISE spacecraft in November with its smaller context camera (CTX). The image P14_006672_1836_XN_03N267W was taken during mid-morning, with a resolution of 5 pixels per meter (Figure 2).
The second image of the Keyhole structure was taken by the Mars Odyssey THEMIS camera, which again captured the entire structure. The narrow-angle image V26406033 was taken in December, during the early afternoon, with a lower resolution of approximately 17 meters per pixel (Figure 3).
(Figure 3) Keyhole structure. Detail of Mars Odyssey THEMIS image V26406033 (2007).
The wedge and dome-shape of the keyhole structure is easily seen in both images, which are similar in tonality. It sits alone within a flat terrain with sun light hitting the western side of the wedge form and the dark shadows giving form to its southeastern side. The MRO HiRISE CTX image provides more detail and shows the ribbed texture of the dome and the sharp edge of the wedge is more defined.
George Hass is the founder and premier investigator of the Mars researh group known as The Cydnonia Institute. A member of the Society for Planetary SETI Research, he is the author of The Great Architects of Mars: Evidence for the Lost Civilizations on the Red Planet, and has written multiple peer-reviewd science papers related to anomalous formations on the surface of Mars. He has appeared on Coast to Coast AM with George Noory and on the History Channel's Ancient Aliens, The Proof is Out There, and The UnXplained with William Shatner. He lives in Waterford, Virginia.
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Big Number 12 On Mars Rock! Curiosity Rover Photo! UFO UAP Sighting News. Video!
Big Number 12 On Mars Rock! Curiosity Rover Photo! UFO UAP Sighting News. Video!
Date of discovery: May 1, 2025
Location of discovery: Mars
Source photo: Coming soon
Hey all, this is my personal discovery I made this week, but just now got time to put it up. Perhaps you have heard of angel numbers or numbers with meaning? This is the number 12 and its underlined which makes it have more powerful meaning and importance. I know, it's just a number. Maybe in math class but on Mars...it's a sign of intelligent life and so much more. Watch the video and tell me your thoughts.
Scott C. Waring
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Crashed Plane Found in Great Salt Lake? Nobody’s Talking About This. UFO Sighting News.
Crashed Plane Found in Great Salt Lake? Nobody’s Talking About This. UFO Sighting News.
As I was scanning Google Earth like I often do, something unusual stood out to me along the southern edge of the Great Salt Lake—a shape that didn’t belong in the shallow water. I zoomed in and, clear as day, there was a white single-engine aircraft, half-submerged just off the shoreline.
Naturally, I started digging. Using Google Earth’s historical imagery, I pinpointed the plane’s appearance to sometime between October 2022 and July 2024. I measured the wingspan with the built-in ruler—it came out to around 36.7 feet. That’s the size you'd expect for a small 4-6 seat aircraft.
So I hit the internet, looking for any reports of a crash in that area during that time. I did find one—there was a crash involving a white aircraft in 2024, but it happened over 48 miles away at Pineview Reservoir. Totally different location. This one in the lake? Nothing. No headlines. No FAA report. No local news. It's like it never happened—or it was never meant to be found.
That’s what bothers me. If this isn’t a known or reported wreck, then someone’s missing a plane—and possibly missing people. People with families who’ve been left in the dark. If nobody knows this is out there, then it’s possible no one ever came looking.
We may be looking at an undiscovered crash site. If that’s true, then the right thing to do is get eyes on it, get divers in the water, and figure out what really happened. Someone out there might still be waiting for answers.
Blazing ball lightning roars through Tennessee parking lot
Blazing ball lightning roars through Tennessee parking lot
A few days ago, a rare phenomenon was captured on video in a parking lot in Nashville, Tennessee, during a thunderstorm.
The footage shows a large flash, followed by several small fireballs sparking around parked cars, culminating in the appearance of a sizable glowing orb that appears to be a so-called ball lightning.
The ball lightning behaved erratically, moving across the lot, triggering car alarms, and causing power fluctuations throughout the area.
Ball lightning is a rare and still poorly understood phenomenon, typically described as a rapidly rotating orb of plasma.
BALL LIGHTNING CAUSE TREE TO GLOW IN PARKING LOT
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What if your next coworker could assemble intricate machinery with pinpoint precision, or your household helper could whip up dinner while tidying the living room—all without ever needing a break? Welcome to 2025, where China’s humanoid robots are no longer just futuristic concepts but tangible, innovative innovations. With the nation’s relentless push in robotics and artificial intelligence, these creations are redefining what it means to merge human-like adaptability with innovative technology. From robots that navigate complex industrial tasks to those that assist in everyday domestic life, China is leading a revolution that’s transforming industries and homes alike. The question isn’t whether these robots will impact our lives—it’s how profoundly they’ll reshape them.
China’s Humanoid Robotics 2025
TL;DR Key Takeaways :
China leads in humanoid robotics, integrating advanced AI and adaptability to transform industries, from manufacturing to household management.
Unit G1 by Unitry Robotics offers an affordable, versatile platform for research and education, featuring human-like motion and open source customization.
Astrobot S1 by Stardust Intelligence is a domestic assistant excelling in household tasks like cooking and cleaning, with voice command integration and a 2024 commercial release.
Industrial-focused robots like Kepler 4Runner K2 and Xpeng Iron showcase precision, strength, and adaptability for demanding tasks in manufacturing and logistics.
China’s robotics innovations emphasize affordability, dexterity, and real-world applications, setting global benchmarks for the future of robotics across various sectors.
1. Unit G1: Affordable and Versatile
The Unit G1, developed by Unitry Robotics, is a cost-effective entry into the world of humanoid robotics, priced at approximately $16,000. It is designed to cater to research, education, and AI development, offering a balance of affordability and advanced functionality. With 41–43 degrees of freedom, it mimics human-like motion and can perform intricate tasks such as soldering and cooking.
Key features include:
AI-driven reinforcement learning for optimizing task performance.
An open source platform, allowing researchers and developers to customize and expand its capabilities.
The Unit G1 serves as a versatile tool for innovation, making humanoid robotics more accessible to a broader audience.
2. Astrobot S1: The Domestic Assistant
Stardust Intelligence’s Astrobot S1 is specifically designed for home environments, excelling in household tasks with its advanced capabilities. Featuring seven degrees of freedom in each arm, it can lift up to 10 kilograms and handle tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and even pet care.
Highlights include:
Voice command integration and real-time remote operation for seamless user control.
A user-friendly setup, with a commercial release planned for 2024.
The Astrobot S1 is set to redefine domestic assistance, simplifying everyday chores and enhancing convenience for households.
3. Top 10 Chinese Humanoid Robots in 2025
Top 10 Chinese Humanoid Robots In 2025 (Updated List)
Below are more guides on humanoid robots from our extensive range of articles.
Shanghai Kepler Robotics’ Kepler 4Runner K2 is engineered for industrial and commercial applications, offering unmatched precision and strength. With 52 degrees of freedom, including 11 per hand, it is designed for tasks requiring meticulous accuracy, such as manufacturing and logistics.
Notable features:
Tactile sensing and cloud-based AI for autonomous task refinement and efficiency.
A load capacity of 15 kilograms per hand, making it suitable for high-risk and demanding operations.
The Kepler 4Runner K2 is a robust solution for industries requiring a combination of strength and precision, making sure reliability in challenging environments.
5. Engine PMO1: Research and Development
The Engine PMO1, developed by Engine AI Robotics, is a humanoid robot tailored for research and development. It features 22–23 degrees of freedom and a 320° waist rotation, allowing natural and fluid movements that closely mimic human motion.
Key attributes:
Dual-chip architecture for advanced computing and processing capabilities.
Optical motion capture for precise, human-like walking and movement.
An open source platform that encourages further development in embodied intelligence.
The Engine PMO1 is a valuable tool for researchers aiming to push the boundaries of robotics and AI integration.
6. Walker S1: Automation in Manufacturing
UBTech Robotics’ Walker S1 is designed to enhance industrial automation, standing 1.7 meters tall and weighing 76 kilograms. It can carry up to 15 kilograms and operates efficiently in dynamic manufacturing environments.
Key capabilities:
AI-driven task planning and navigation for quality inspections, sorting, and assembly processes.
Military-grade stability, making sure 24/7 operation in demanding manufacturing settings.
The Walker S1 is a reliable and efficient solution for streamlining manufacturing workflows and improving productivity.
7. Magic Bot: Collaborative and Efficient
Magic Lab’s Magic Bot combines human-like dexterity with operational efficiency, featuring 42 degrees of freedom. It is designed for collaborative tasks such as material handling and assembly, while also excelling in everyday activities like folding clothes or watering plants.
Key features:
Lightweight and durable design, with a five-hour battery life for extended operation.
Adaptability for both industrial and service-oriented applications.
The Magic Bot is a practical choice for environments requiring flexibility, precision, and collaboration.
8. Xpeng Iron: Advanced Adaptability
Xpeng Robotics’ Xpeng Iron is a technological marvel, boasting 60 joints and 200 degrees of freedom for fluid, human-like movements. It is particularly well-suited for complex industrial tasks.
Standout features:
Advanced AI that adapts to real-time environmental changes, making sure optimal performance.
A vision system offering 720° coverage with sub-millimeter precision for enhanced accuracy.
Deployed in automotive factories, the Xpeng Iron excels in assembly and logistics, setting a high standard for industrial robotics.
9. Pudu D9: Versatile and Mobile
The Pudu D9, created by Pudu Robotics, is designed for both service and industrial applications. With 42 degrees of freedom and a payload capacity of 20 kilograms per arm, it navigates complex terrains such as stairs and slopes with ease.
Key attributes:
Real-time 3D mapping for autonomous navigation in dynamic environments.
Lightweight, low-noise design, making it suitable for human-friendly settings.
The Pudu D9 is a versatile and mobile solution for industries requiring adaptability and precision.
10. Pudu Flashbot Arm: Precision in Commercial Spaces
Another innovation from Pudu Robotics, the Flashbot Arm, is tailored for commercial environments such as hotels and healthcare facilities. Its robotic arm, with seven degrees of freedom, ensures precise manipulation and efficiency.
Highlights include:
Wheel-mounted chassis for navigating narrow and confined spaces.
Advanced sensors for safety and adaptability in collaborative workflows.
The Flashbot Arm is a dependable assistant in commercial spaces, offering precision and reliability in diverse applications.
Honorable Mentions
China’s robotics sector is brimming with innovation, featuring numerous other humanoid and semi-humanoid designs. These robots cater to specialized industries, showcasing the diversity and ingenuity driving the nation’s advancements in robotics.
Shaping the Future of Robotics
China’s humanoid robots represent the cutting edge of technological integration, combining AI, tactile sensing, and real-time mapping to address a wide range of challenges. From industrial automation to domestic assistance, these robots set new benchmarks in affordability, dexterity, and adaptability. As advancements continue, these innovations are poised to shape the global future of robotics, offering practical solutions to complex problems across industries.
Scientists examined infrared space surveys to narrow down candidates for Planet 9.
Planet 9 would be so far from the Sun that it is just not illuminated by much sunlight.
The two space surveys, conducted 23 years apart, could show how a secret planet orbits.
Since the demotion of Pluto to dwarf planet, there’s been a ninth-planet-shaped hole in the hearts of many Earthlings. How will we remember what My Very Excellent Mother Just Served Us now?
Scientists May Have Just Found Planet Nine (New Evidence April 2025)
Well, if we’re lucky, we may soon be able to fill that gap. For some time now, scientists have wondered if a regular planet—not a dwarf planet—could explain some of the clustering of objects in the Kuiper Belt that starts at Neptune and extends outward from our Solar System. (Pluto is considered a Kuiper Belt object.) This hypothetical Planet 9 has never been directly observed and remains theoretical, but in new research uploaded to the preprint site arXiV, scientists share a very educated guess about the location of the long-theorized celestial body. (This study is not yet peer reviewed, but it follows a presentation from a 2024 conference and is listed as “Accepted for publication in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia (PASA).”)
To search for Planet 9, the scientists “search[ed] for objects that moved slowly between IRAS and AKARI detections.” IRAS and AKARI are far-infrared, all-sky surveys completed 23 years apart.
Though Planet 9 has never been confirmed, we know a lot about what a planet in its suspected area could be like. The team used qualities like this—such as a very long orbit around the Sun, feasible temperatures, and probable masses—to narrow down the IRAS dataset and the AKARI dataset separately. They then highlighted 13 total bodies that fit the criteria and showed up in both datasets, accounting for changes in epochs and positions in orbit.
From there, they inspected the surveys’ images and found one eligible bachelor... er, planet. The scientists are careful to explain that the criteria they chose would not necessarily identify the only possible candidates for Planet 9. For instance, if Planet 9 is over the size constraints they placed on their study, it’s still likely to be picked up at some point by infrared surveys like this. It could also be a gas giant-type planet on par with or larger than Neptune. But if it’s smaller, it’s likely below the threshold of observability at such a long range.
And long range is, honestly, underselling it—top theories for the positioning of Planet 9 place it around 400 astronomical units (AU). The furthest known planet, Neptune, is only about 31 AU. That’s already 31 times further than Earth is from the Sun, creating an orbit that lasts about 165 years. Planet 9 would also have an irregular orbit, scientists believe, so it would spent part of its cycle even further away.
This is why two surveys conducted 23 years apart may just be the perfect way to observe Planet 9. In that amount of time, the planet itself will have completed just a tiny fraction of its overall orbit—enough to travel from one spot into the adjacent spot on the subsequent survey. But a lot of other factors would need to line up exactly in order for this candidate to be the real Planet 9, and the scientists are transparent about that.
“The finalist of our Planet Nine candidate pair strongly depends on how the characteristics of Planet Nine are defined. [I]f the actual mass of Planet Nine is not sufficient to make its flux above the detection limits of two surveys, there is no chance of finding Planet Nine in this work.”
This group took a stab at observing Planet 9 using the IRAS and AKARI infrared surveys, which can “see” further than telescopes using the visible spectrum. And indeed, while the odds of actually finding the elusive planet here may be more like the odds of buying a winning lottery ticket, the work opens several next steps for other teams investigating Planet 9. The data may also help narrow down parameters for those using other tools.
“If the existence of Planet Nine can be confirmed by observations in the near future, it will improve our understanding of the history and structure of the entire Solar System in early stages,” the team concludes.
And it would get Pluto yet another big sibling.
Quantum AI Just Found Evidence of Planet 9 in James Webb’s Data
The book Hidden in Plain Sight: Evidence of Exotic UFO Propulsion examines photographic, and video evidence of gravitational lensing in UAP/UFO sightings, indicating the existence of Alcubierre warp drives—an advanced propulsion technology previously theorized but never conclusively documented in the real world until now.
Are UFOs real? Can exotic propulsion technologies like Alcubierre warp drives actually exist? Our groundbreaking book, Hidden in Plain Sight: Evidence of Exotic UFO Propulsion, provides scientifically validated evidence revealing extraordinary truths. Through meticulous analysis of gravitational lensing and spatial distortion phenomena—previously unnoticed within publicly available photographic and video evidence—authors Chad Wanless and Dave Palachik demonstrate that advanced warp drive propulsion has been quietly documented and in the case of the Agudilla UAP, gravitiational lensing has also been independently noticed by other researchers.
Missing Time Too! An Ordinary Man’s Extraordinary Journey
The book Missing Time Too! An Ordinary Man’s Extraordinary Journey is one person’s testament to extraordinary events that have happened throughout his life. Through this book, the author discloses that he has been experiencing alien abductions from an early age starting at three and throughout his adult life. Using illustrations created by the author and additional photographs collected from within Ufology, the author weaves an extraordinary story bringing readers along in his self discovery.
The author shares his earliest childhood memories starting at the age of three of unexplained events and missing time throughout his childhood and teens. At the age of 20, he discovered to his shock and horror that missing time was not something everyone experiences. What is missing time? That is the critical question that started a journey into understanding that he is in fact an experiencer within the UAP/UFO phenomenon. Moving from disbelieve and skepticism to acceptance and advocacy for more research into the UAP/UFO phenomenon. The question is not, are we alone in the cosmos? More so, who are they and what do they want?
The challenge to the reader is; if these events happened to them, as they happened to the author, would they come to a different conclusion? The book intentionally includes well known similar events discovered before and after the author’s own experiences. Is it possible and is it plausible that the UAP phenomenon and all of its components, including that of experiencers have merit for unbiased study and serious consideration?
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The book Missing Time Too! An Ordinary Man’s Extraordinary Journey is one person’s testament to extraordinary events that have happened throughout his life. Through this book, the author discloses that he has been experiencing alien abductions from an early age starting at three and throughout his adult life. Using illustrations created by the author and additional photographs collected from within Ufology, the author weaves an extraordinary story bringing readers along in his self discovery.
The author shares his earliest childhood memories starting at the age of three of unexplained events and missing time throughout his childhood and teens. At the age of 20, he discovered to his shock and horror that missing time was not something everyone experiences. What is missing time? That is the critical question that started a journey into understanding that he is in fact an experiencer within the UAP/UFO phenomenon. Moving from disbelieve and skepticism to acceptance and advocacy for more research into the UAP/UFO phenomenon. The question is not, are we alone in the cosmos? More so, who are they and what do they want?
The challenge to the reader is; if these events happened to them, as they happened to the author, would they come to a different conclusion? The book intentionally includes well known similar events discovered before and after the author’s own experiences. Is it possible and is it plausible that the UAP phenomenon and all of its components, including that of experiencers have merit for unbiased study and serious consideration?
Welcome to 'our interview,' a series of conversations exploring the most intriguing and mysterious phenomena of our time. Today, I'm joined by Paul Hynek, a renowned Chief Financial Officer, who has decades of experience in finance, technology AI, cryptocurrency, entertainment, and is an expert in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.
Our Immortality Within Reach, Gregory M. Fahy, PhD & Paul Hynek
For decades, humanity has been fascinated by the possibility of life beyond Earth. From the eerie glow of UFO sightings to the tantalizing hints of exoplanetary biology, the search for answers has captivated scientists, theorists, and the general public alike.
As we venture further into the unknown, we're forced to confront the limitations of our current understanding and the tantalizing prospect of discovery.
Paul Hynek is a son of the late Dr. J. Allen Hynek, an astronomer who worked with the U.S. Air Force investigating UFO cases. Paul works with numerous startups as either a board member, advisor, or part-time CFO and helps numerous early- and mid-stage companies and nonprofits manage their accounting, finance, HR, and investor and donor relations. In addition to his MBA, Paul has a Master of Arts in International Studies from the University of Pennsylvania’s Joseph H. Lauder Institute, and a BA in French from the University of Illinois, and we're thrilled to have him share his insights with us today.
In this exclusive interview, we'll delve into the latest developments in the search for extraterrestrial life, the implications of UFO sightings, and the intersection of science, philosophy, and the human experience. So, let's embark on this journey into the unknown and explore the cosmos with Paul Hynek.
Paul, you are a dear friend and I am so grateful for this interview with you. Thank you for the opportunity and for joining me today. As an expert in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence and a UFO researcher, you've spent years studying the phenomenon. What sparked your interest in UFOs besides your father?
I don't know life without UFO's. We had flying saucer ornaments on our Christmas trees. It's like asking how I got interested in walking!
Further on UFOs research, you are also an expert in AI and this is the hot topic at the moment. Can you please tell me what are the implications of creating AI systems that can communicate with extraterrestrial life? And what is the potential role of AI in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence?
The movie "Arrival" showed the potential difficulties in communicating with an alien race who has a fundamentally different way of looking at language. I believe that AI will help us communicate in a few years with animals, and may well be key in unlocking how to communicate with an alien race.
SETI is already using AI in its efforts to locate extraterrestrial intelligence. AI will continue to make this time-consuming laborious task orders of magnitude more efficient.
We do investigations on UFOs. What is the connection between AI and extraterrestrial life? Can AI be used to distinguish between natural and artificial signals in space? How can AI be used to detect and analyze signals from outer space that might be of extraterrestrial origin? Do you think it’s possible?
If extraterrestrials are sending spaceships here, in my mind the inhabitants of the crafts are likely sentient AI entities - call them androids, robots, what have you. The time involved in space travel and the rigors of space radiation etc. make it very difficult for biological beings. And if somehow they are going anywhere near the speed of light, they will be so out of time phase with their home planet as to never see anyone there again.
Definitely it can. AI is an excellent tool when you need to pattern match and cull through thousands if not millions of potential candidates. I've been to the world's largest cherry processing plant in Washington state. It can process 60 million cherries a day, and assigns each of them a unique identification number. If we can do this with a fruit, imagine how much it can help in space.
What are the potential risks or benefits of relying on AI to represent humanity in interactions with extraterrestrial life and how might the development of AI for extraterrestrial communication impact human society or culture?
The Drake Equation shows us that there are likely thousands, if not millions of what we would consider intelligent civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy. The Fermi Paradox wonders why we don't already have more definitive evidence of their existence. The Dark Forest theory says that civilizations are afraid of other potentially more advanced and hostile civilizations and have decided to stay under the proverbial radar. Since to our knowledge the universe is about 14 billion years old, and Earth is almost 5 billion years old, other civilizations could be not only thousands, not only millions, but billions of years more advanced than us. That's a sobering thought.
The connection between AI and beings from another planet is something very intriguing and terrifying at the same time. However, let’s talk about UFOs. Your father was brilliant conducting his own independent UFO research, developing the “Close Encounter” classification system. My question is, how have UFO sightings changed over the decades, and what patterns can be observed?
One interesting phenomenon that my father, Jacques Vallee and others have remarked upon is that reports of UFOs have tended to match the prevailing technology of the times, or at least the technology that's represented in movies and TV. In the 1890's there were reports of steampunk type air ships in the US and England that we do not seem to see these days, as reports now are of sleek crafts, many with no right angles, sound, and the ability to accelerate far faster than our jets, and also blink in and out of sight.
How do UFO reports compare with historical accounts of unexplained phenomena?
As with the type of technology at the time, people will interpret unexplainable phenomena in the context of their current belief systems. The Bible has several accounts of strange crafts in the sky, the most notable perhaps being Ezekiel's Wheel.
What is the most compelling evidence supporting the existence of UFOs for you?
The consistent number of reports over decades of cases with credible and even expert witnesses such as military pilots who quite often have nothing whatsoever to gain from reporting an incident, machine confirmations such as radar readings and FLIR camera footage, and extensive analysis by MUFON and other entities. This is a phenomenon that simply will not go away. The United States Navy has admitted that they see hundreds of objects that they cannot explain in the air and water, and they have admitted concern for the safety of their aviators.
Do you think there are any official government investigations into UFOs, and what were their conclusions? And if they have some, do you think the government hides something about UFOs and why?
I don't know what the US government is doing, and I don't care. They have demonstrated that they are a bad faith, corrupt, central actor and I no longer follow what they say or do. I don't know what they have and are hiding from the public. What's more, if I was a US Air Force general, I would not release any information. It would be my job to defend against all threats to national security, and there's no way I would release information I had on aliens or efforts to harness or reverse engineer propulsion systems.
Paul, let's dive deeper into the government's involvement with UFOs. Do you think they're working with extraterrestrials, or is it purely a defensive or research-oriented endeavour?
I have no idea!
Could UFO sightings be linked to advanced technology from secret military projects rather than extraterrestrial life? And what role do military encounters play in our understanding of UFOs?
I don't think there is one answer to the UFO phenomenon. I think there are multiple answers, and one of them is almost certainly secret, advanced military technology. I'm not a big believer in the extraterrestrial hypothesis for a variety of reasons, but that could certainly be a part of the phenomenon. Personally I lean more towards an interdimensional origin, as this would help explain how the entities are aware of us and perhaps why they would care. The distances in space are so great, and just discovering our existence is no easy feat, much less getting here. If there are entities by contrast in another dimension which is essentially "here," that could help explain both how they know about us, how they get here by some means of interdimensional transport which doesn't need to go from star to star, and perhaps also why they would care about us, as they may in some way be related to us.
Do you think the government's release of UFO-related information will lead to a greater understanding of the phenomenon, or is it just a publicity stunt?
Their dribbles of information have served to whet the public's appetite to some extent. Whether they are doing it in an overall coordinated effort with an editorial schedule and narrative arc, or whether they can't outright control the various whistleblowers who come forward, I don't know.
How can we balance the need for scientific rigor in studying UFOs with the public's desire for information and transparency?
The two go hand in hand. The higher the quality and rigor in our research, and the more people will lean into the phenomenon, I believe.
Can you discuss the potential implications of extraterrestrial life on our economic systems and global politics and how might the discovery of extraterrestrial life impact our societal values and norms?
Oh boy, who knows? This would be the biggest event in human history, and I don't think anyone can predict what would happen.
Can you discuss the potential implications of extraterrestrial life on our understanding of the concept of "life" itself and how might the discovery of extraterrestrial life impact our understanding of human consciousness and the nature of intelligence? How might the study of UFOs and extraterrestrial life inform our understanding of the possibility of life on Mars or other celestial bodies?
In my view there is almost certainly life as we know it elsewhere in the universe. For all we know if could either be such a different form than us, or a post-biological civilization that it would be nigh unto unrecognizable to our telescopes and cameras and radio wave detectors. I think that many people know are aware of the traces of what seem to suggest life having existed on Mars. I also think that most people believe that there is life elsewhere in the universe. But it's one thing to accept that idea and quite another to see it face to face.
Paul Hynek on Disclosure, The Invisible College, Psychedelics & Dr. J. Allen Hynek -Psicoactivo #251
Paul, let’s go back in time… What do you believe is the significance of the "Tic Tac" UFO incident in 2004, and how does it relate to our understanding of UFOs?
There are multiple types of evidence for this incident - FLIR camera footage from fighter jets, sightings from high-powered binoculars, and radar confirmations from both the USS Nimitz and USS Princeton. I am friends with Kevin Day who was the radar operator on the USS Princeton who made the first radar sighting, and he is one of the most credible witnesses you can imagine - he had no prior interest in UFOs, and his primary interest is always, as I mentioned about the US Navy in general, the safety of their aviators.
I would be curious if you ever considered other theories besides ET such as Time Travellers, Interdimensionals, something demonic especially concerning abductions or an ancient Silurian civilization hiding at the bottom of the oceans slightly ahead of us land dwellers? And did your dad ever consider other theories?
Yes, as mentioned, I favor the interdimensional hypothesis, although I will also tip my hat to my friend Dr. Michael Masters, who makes a good case for the time travel theory. My father, Jacques and many others have long looked beyond just an extraterrestrial origin.
One of my interests is the tantalizing possibility that DMT may not be a hallucinogenic drug, but rather a plant medicine technology that allows us access to another dimension, which in some strange way could be related to where (at least some) UFO's may in fact come from. I'm working on protocols to demonstrate the objective reality of DMT encounters, as well as reports of communications with aliens.
And Paul I heard that you and your brother were working on a project to develop a “machine”, what is it exactly? Tell me about it.
My brother Joel and a friend of ours have picked up on the work of the French astrophysicist Claude Poher, and we have been working on developing a device that following Dr. Pohers's theories would result in an anti-gravity device. I'll let you know if we succeed!
Paul, thank you so much for taking the time to speak with me today. Your insights and perspectives have been truly enlightening, and I’m sure our readers will greatly appreciate your thoughts. You are very knowledgeable. It was an absolute pleasure having you share your story with us. Thank you so much!
My pleasure, dear Fernanda!
Fernanda Pires
Director of CAG International for Central & South America
Canada Regional Director
MUFON ERT - CFI3
International Consultant, Revista Ufo's Columnist, Screenwriter
Encounters Latin America Film Producer in Brazil
Exclusive Interview: Paul Hynek (Son of J. Allen Hynek - Project Blue Book)
Beste bezoeker, Heb je zelf al ooit een vreemde waarneming gedaan, laat dit dan even weten via email aan Frederick Delaere opwww.ufomeldpunt.be. Deze onderzoekers behandelen jouw melding in volledige anonimiteit en met alle respect voor jouw privacy. Ze zijn kritisch, objectief maar open minded aangelegd en zullen jou steeds een verklaring geven voor jouw waarneming! DUS AARZEL NIET, ALS JE EEN ANTWOORD OP JOUW VRAGEN WENST, CONTACTEER FREDERICK. BIJ VOORBAAT DANK...
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.