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Inhoud blog
  • US Congress told existence of four alien breeds are being probed and named by boffins
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  • Triangle UFO over Salt Lake City Airport, Utah Aug 8, 2025, UAP paranormal sighting news
  • NASA finds multi-billion-year-old 'coral' on Mars
  • UFO Over Avalon, New Jersey July 29, 2025 UAP sighting news 👽 ancient aliens R back!
  • Harvard Professor Proposes Intercepting Mysterious Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS
  • The Martian Landscape Reveals Climate Secrets
  • We ademen dagelijks tot 68.000 microplastics in: 100 keer meer dan eerdere schattingen
  • Ancient Buildings On Planet Mercury, Aug 2025, UFO UAP Sighting News. How Can NASA Hide This So Long?
  • UFO cloaked in a cloud leaves smokey trail over Reno, Nevada Aug 6, 2025, UAP Sighting News.
  • Is the Buga Sphere part of a hidden planetary network?
  • A mysterious glow from interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS finds an explanation
  • Mars torn apart: Spacecraft reveals the Red Planet’s turbulent past
  • Mars Life Explorer Should Include An Agnostic Life Finder
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  • Alien base in Louth crater Mars, NASA map discovery, UFO UAP sighting news 📰 disclosure is coming
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    The purpose of  this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and  free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category.
    Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
     

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    Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.

    In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!

    In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.

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    Een interessant adres?
    UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
    UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
    Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
    09-08-2025
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO Over Avalon, New Jersey July 29, 2025 UAP sighting news 👽 ancient aliens R back!

    UFO Over Avalon, New Jersey July 29, 2025 UAP sighting news 👽 ancient aliens R back!

    Date of sighting: July 29, 2025
    Location of sighting: Avalon, New Jersey, USA
    Source: NUFORC
     
    This video just came in this week. I made some screenshots above and added light to each so you can see that it is a disk shape craft. Also they said the sighting lasted 30 seconds, about the same as most. Very amazing catch and with all the UFO activity since Oct 2024 over New Jersey, I'm not surprised to see larger UFOs like this one. It looks to be as big as a 727. Just amazing to see such things going on at the East coast. 100% proof that aliens come and go, but often try to disguise themselves as something else, here...trying to look like a meteor...but going 1/10th the speed. 
    Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily 
     
    Eyewitness states: 
    Aura or haze around object, Changed Color.  We saw something moving in the air kinda of fast and when you zoomed up on it with your phone it almost looked like the planet Saturn. It was like a cylinder with a ring around it and it disappeared after like 30 seconds and when we flashed a light on it

    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    09-08-2025 om 23:57 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Harvard Professor Proposes Intercepting Mysterious Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS

    Harvard Professor Proposes Intercepting Mysterious Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS

    Harvard professor suggests intercepting mysterious object 3IATLAS

    Harvard astrophysicist Professor Avi Loeb has proposed an ambitious plan to study a recently discovered interstellar object known as 3I/ATLAS, which is currently on an unusual path through our solar system. Loeb believes the object’s speed, trajectory, and unique characteristics may point to more than just a natural comet — and could even suggest it is alien technology.

    An Object Unlike Ordinary Comets

    3I/ATLAS has drawn attention due to its extremely unusual trajectory. It is moving too fast to be bound by the Sun’s gravity, breaking away from the orbital patterns typically seen in comets and asteroids. Loeb notes that the object’s path is remarkably aligned with Earth’s orbit and its arrival timing is unusually precise, passing near multiple planets — including Jupiter, Mars, and Venus — in a way that is statistically improbable.

    According to Loeb, the chances of such an alignment occurring naturally are incredibly small — roughly 1 in 500 for the orbital alignment and 1 in 20,000 for the timing. This rare combination raises questions about whether the object’s path could have been engineered.

    The Possibility of Alien Technology

    While Loeb stresses that more data is needed before making definitive claims, he suggests that the characteristics of 3I/ATLAS could be consistent with an artificial origin. He previously introduced the concept of a “Richter scale” for interstellar objects, rating them from 0 (entirely natural) to 10 (clearly engineered). At present, he places 3I/ATLAS somewhere in the middle, pending further observations.

    “The fun of doing science,” Loeb explained, “is that you can ask questions first and then answer them with data.”

    The Juno Spacecraft Proposal

    One of the main challenges in studying such fast-moving interstellar visitors is the difficulty of intercepting them. By the time 3I/ATLAS reaches its closest point to the Sun, it will be traveling in the opposite direction to Earth’s motion, making a launch from Earth impractical.

    However, Loeb sees an opportunity in NASA’s Juno spacecraft, currently orbiting Jupiter and nearing the end of its mission. Originally planned to be sent into Jupiter’s atmosphere in September 2025, Juno could instead be redirected. With the right propulsion maneuver, Loeb says, it could intercept 3I/ATLAS in March 2026 when the object passes relatively close to Jupiter.

    This would allow humanity to study the object up close, potentially gathering high-resolution data that could determine whether it is natural or technological in origin.

    Political Interest in the Mission

    The idea has already caught the attention of U.S. lawmakers. Congresswoman Anna Paulina Luna has written to NASA encouraging the agency to explore the feasibility of using Juno for such a mission.

    While no decision has been made, the proposal reflects a growing interest — both scientific and political — in proactively investigating unidentified interstellar objects rather than letting them pass by without direct study.

    Why It Matters

    If approved, the mission could mark the first intentional interception of an interstellar object, providing an unprecedented opportunity to examine material from beyond our solar system. Whether 3I/ATLAS turns out to be a natural phenomenon or a sign of extraterrestrial engineering, the data could reshape our understanding of cosmic visitors.

    As Loeb put it, studying such objects is not only about scientific curiosity but also about assessing potential risks and preparing for future encounters.

    RELATED VIDEOS

    https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    09-08-2025 om 23:46 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    08-08-2025
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Martian Landscape Reveals Climate Secrets

    The Martian Landscape Reveals Climate Secrets

    This colour-coded topographic image of Mars shows the Acheron Fossae region of Mars. It was captured by the Mars Express spacecraft (Credit : ESA/DLR/FU Berlin)

    This colour-coded topographic image of Mars shows the Acheron Fossae region of Mars. It was captured by the Mars Express spacecraft
    (Credit : ESA/DLR/FU Berlin)

    Mars is a world marked by dramatic landscapes and few regions showcase this better than Acheron Fossae, a spectacular network of deep cracks and valleys that slice through the red planet's surface like ancient scars. Recent images from the European Space Agency's Mars Express spacecraft reveal the western edge of this fascinating geological formation, offering new insights into Mars's violent past and changing climate.

    Image of Mars captured by the Hubble Space Telescope between April 27 and May 6, 1999, when Mars was 87 million kilometres from Earth (Credit : NASA/ESA)

    Image of Mars captured by the Hubble Space Telescope between April 27 and May 6, 1999, when Mars was 87 million kilometres from Earth

    (Credit : NASA/ESA)

    Acheron Fossae is an extensive system of deep, fault like cracks (known as fossae), with alternating chunks of raised and lowered ground, a pattern geologists call "horst and graben." Picture a broken chocolate bar where some pieces have been pushed up while others have dropped down, creating a jagged landscape of ridges and valleys that can be hundreds of kilometers long and several kilometers deep.

    These features weren't created overnight. Likely dating back over 3.7 billion years to when Mars was most geologically active, such a pattern was created as hot material rose upwards beneath the martian crust. As molten rock pushed upward from deep within Mars, it stretched and cracked the planet's surface creating the deep valleys we see today.

    Image of Acheron Fossae in Tharsis region on Mars (Credit : NASA)

    Image of Acheron Fossae in Tharsis region on Mars

    (Credit : NASA)

    What makes Acheron Fossae particularly intriguing isn't just how it formed, but how it continues to change. The valley floors are relatively smooth, marked by gently weaving lines reminiscent of a flowing river. Rather than water, these valleys have been filled by a slow, viscous flow of ice rich rock, a lot like the rock glaciers we see here on Earth.

    These Martian rock glaciers act like geological time capsules, preserving evidence of the Martian climatic history. Rock glaciers are very sensitive to changes in climate, and so act as good markers for how a planet's environment has changed over time. Here, they indicate that this region of Mars has experienced alternating periods of cool and warm, freeze and thaw.

    The key to understanding these climate swings lies in Mars's unstable tilt. Unlike Earth, which maintains a relatively steady tilt thanks to the Moon's stabilising influence, Mars wobbles dramatically over time. Mars's tilt has swung between 15 and 45 degrees in the last 10 million years, while Earth's has varied between 22 and 24.5 degrees.

    These variations, known as the Milankovitch cycles, create alternating ice ages and warm periods on Mars. During extreme tilts, ice can creep near to the planet's equator before shrinking back to its poles during warmer periods.

    The images also reveal how erosion has transformed the landscape over millions of years. To the right of the main fossae, the deep cracks transition into flat, dark lowland plains, with a strip of raised mounds and rocky hills in between. These are the remains of what was once a continuous rock layer that has been slowly worn away by flows of ice and rock over time, leaving behind rounded hills called knobs and flat topped plateaus called mesas.

    This erosion process creates a distinctive transition visible in the topographical data, from the deep red and yellow tones of higher ground gradually melting into light and darker blues indicating lower elevations. It's like watching a mountain range slowly dissolve into a plain over geological time.

    Illustration of ESA's Mars Express spacecraft (Credit : NASA/JPL)

    Illustration of ESA's Mars Express spacecraft

    (Credit : NASA/JPL)

    These remarkable insights come courtesy of ESA's Mars Express spacecraft, which has been capturing and exploring Mars's landscapes since 2003. Using its High Resolution Stereo Camera, the orbiter has mapped the planet's surface in unprecedented detail, colour, and three dimensions for over two decades.

    As we continue studying Mars, features like Acheron Fossae serve as natural laboratories for understanding planetary geology and climate evolution. They remind us that planets are dynamic systems, constantly changing over geological time scales. For future Mars missions, both robotic and human, understanding these processes will be crucial for navigation, resource utilisation, and safe exploration of our planetary neighbour.

    Source : 

    RELATED VIDEOS

     

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    08-08-2025 om 23:43 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.We ademen dagelijks tot 68.000 microplastics in: 100 keer meer dan eerdere schattingen

    We ademen dagelijks tot 68.000 microplastics in: 100 keer meer dan eerdere schattingen

    Microplastics vind je inmiddels overal. Het is maar te hopen dat ze niet al te ongezond zijn, want nieuwe metingen wijzen uit dat we er mogelijk een stuk meer van binnenkrijgen dan gedacht.

    Onderzoeker Nadiia Yakovenko en collega’s van de Université de Toulouse ontdekten dat de piepkleine plasticdeeltjes die thuis en in je auto in de lucht zweven in enorme hoeveelheden je longen binnendringen.

    Uit eerdere studies is al gebleken dat microplastics over de hele wereld voorkomen in de lucht, zowel buiten als binnen. Daardoor zijn er zorgen ontstaan over de mogelijke gevolgen voor de gezondheid. De kleine ingeademde microplasticdeeltjes kunnen je longen binnendringen en daar mogelijk oxidatieve stress veroorzaken en het immuunsysteem en organen aantasten. Eerder onderzoek naar microplastics in de lucht richtte zich echter vooral op grotere deeltjes met een diameter van 20 tot 200 micrometer, die minder snel in de longen terechtkomen dan deeltjes met een diameter van 10 micrometer of minder.

    Heel veel plasticdeeltjes
    Om meer inzicht te krijgen in het risico van het inademen van microplastics, hebben Yakovenko en haar collega’s luchtmonsters genomen in hun eigen appartement en in hun eigen auto onder realistische rijomstandigheden. Met behulp van een techniek die Raman-spectroscopie wordt genoemd, konden ze de concentraties van microplastics, waaronder die met een diameter van 1 tot 10 micrometer, in 16 luchtmonsters meten.

    Ze ontdekten dat er in hun huizen 528 plasticdeeltjes per kubieke meter in de lucht hingen en in hun auto’s 2238 deeltjes per kubieke meter. 94 procent van de gedetecteerde deeltjes was kleiner dan 10 micrometer. Hoewel de concentraties in de auto’s hoger waren dan in de appartementen, was het verschil statistisch niet significant door de grote variabiliteit van de microplasticconcentratie op beide plekken.

    Gevolgen voor de gezondheid
    De onderzoekers combineerden hun resultaten vervolgens met eerder gepubliceerde gegevens over blootstelling aan microplastics binnenshuis en schatten dat volwassenen dagelijks ongeveer 3200 microplasticdeeltjes met een diameter van 10 tot 300 micrometer inademen en 68.000 deeltjes van 1 tot 10 micrometer per dag. Dat is honderd keer meer dan eerdere schattingen.

    Daardoor kunnen ook de gevolgen voor de gezondheid groter zijn dan eerder gedacht. Tegelijkertijd benadrukken de onderzoekers dat vervolgonderzoek nodig is om deze schattingen te bevestigen. “We hebben vastgesteld dat meer dan 90 procent van de microplasticdeeltjes in de binnenlucht in zowel woningen als auto’s kleiner was dan 10 micrometer, klein genoeg om diep in de longen te worden ingeademd. Dit was ook het eerste onderzoek waarin microplastics in de auto werden gemeten. Over het algemeen hebben we concentraties binnenshuis gemeten die tot 100 keer hoger waren dan eerdere extrapolaties, waaruit blijkt dat binnenlucht een belangrijke en tot nu toe onderschatte blootstellingsroute is voor het inademen van fijne microplasticdeeltjes”, legt het onderzoeksteam uit.

    “Overal waar we kijken, vinden we microplastics, zelfs in de lucht die we inademen in onze huizen en auto’s. De grootste zorg is dat deze deeltjes zo klein zijn dat ze met het blote oog volledig onzichtbaar zijn. We ademen er elke dag duizenden in zonder dat we het beseffen. Diep in onze longen geven microplastics giftige additieven af die in ons bloed terechtkomen en meerdere ziekten veroorzaken”, klinkt het tot besluit.

    Het gevaar van microplastics
    Langzaam wordt duidelijker hoe schadelijk microplastics kunnen zijn. Zo schreven we onlangs over een studie waarin onderzoekers een verband vonden tussen microplastics en plaque — vettige ophopingen in de bloedvaten. In plaques in de halsslagader troffen onderzoekers tot wel vijftig keer meer micro- en nanoplastics aan dan in gezonde bloedvaten. Vooral mensen die een beroerte of tijdelijke blindheid hadden gehad, bleken opvallend veel plasticdeeltjes in hun bloedvaten te hebben. Daarbij gold: hoe meer plaque, hoe meer plastic. Bij mensen die een (mini-)beroerte of tijdelijke blindheid hadden doorgemaakt, vonden de onderzoekers zelfs 51 keer meer plastic in de vaatwanden dan bij gezonde personen. Bij proefpersonen met plaque maar zonder klachten, ging het om zestien keer meer plasticdeeltjes.

    Bronmateriaal

    https://scientias.nl/ }

    08-08-2025 om 23:21 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ancient Buildings On Planet Mercury, Aug 2025, UFO UAP Sighting News. How Can NASA Hide This So Long?

    Ancient Buildings On Planet Mercury, Aug 2025, UFO UAP Sighting News. How Can NASA Hide This So Long?




    Date of discovery: Aug 7, 2025
    Location of discovery: Planet Mercury
    Source: 
    Hey, I was looking over Google Mercury Map and found some cool things that I just wanted to reveal to you all. The structures are often colorful and rainbow like, which other maps also confirmed. Also one huge angelic structure in Brahms crater is almost 10 miles across or more, the crater is 100km or 61 miles across. So many structures and so ancient...they were built to last, not to be disposable and think about the environment. These may be thousands of years old or more. It does look to me, that there are newer structures (seen in my video in the first 1-10 seconds). 
    Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily 
     
     
    RELATED VIDEOS



    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    08-08-2025 om 22:24 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:Ruins, strange artifacts on other planets, moons, ed ( Fr, EN, NL )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO cloaked in a cloud leaves smokey trail over Reno, Nevada Aug 6, 2025, UAP Sighting News.

    UFO cloaked in a cloud leaves smokey trail over Reno, Nevada Aug 6, 2025, UAP Sighting News.



    Date of sighting: August 6, 2025
    Location of sighting: Reno, Nevada, USA
    Source: 
    Hey, check this out. Many residents of Reno phoned into the local news networks and asked about whats going on with the UFO cloud over the city. As always Reno 2 News uses old school science to explain it as a linear cloud. However the truth is far from that. This is an alien craft within this cloud. The ship holds the cloud together by using its shields to force it to stay. However they often produce too much cloud...making trails like we see here. Thats because more cloud cover can allow other ships to hide within it too. Aliens often pride themselves on being superior to humans in every way, but the truth is...they are not. They have flaws and we are seeing through their deception. 
    Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily 
     
    Reno 2 News states: 
    Did you see a strange-looking cloud in the sky over Reno on Wednesday night? If you did, you aren't alone. After receiving a call from a viewer about the odd cloud, 2 News Nevada Chief Meteorologist Chris Larson shared that what the viewer saw is called a lenticular cloud. More at site.

    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    08-08-2025 om 22:08 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Is the Buga Sphere part of a hidden planetary network?

    Is the Buga Sphere part of a hidden planetary network?

    In March 2025, a perfectly smooth metallic sphere crashed near the city of Buga, Colombia, setting in motion a chain of revelations that could rewrite the story of human history. Weighing just 4.5 pounds, the object has no visible seams, joints, or welds. It remains icy cold to the touch and shows no sign of conventional propulsion or manufacturing methods known to science. 
    Buga Sphere
    Its surface is etched with intricate markings eerily similar to symbols from ancient Mesopotamia, as well as other civilizations separated by oceans and thousands of years. AI-assisted analysis suggests the glyphs carry profound themes—unity, transformation, and the origins of consciousness, concepts that cannot easily be reconciled within the framework of standard physics. 
    Advanced scans have revealed hidden internal structures and an unusually dense core. Even more unsettling, researchers have detected the sphere emitting very low frequency (VLF) and low frequency (LFradio waves—signals capable of traveling hundreds of kilometers over terrain and far beyond the horizon, often used in navigation, communications, and precise timing synchronization. 
    Whispers are now spreading about the discovery of a second, even older sphere, quietly stored in a forgotten museum collection. Meanwhile, the glyphs on the Buga sphere appear to be slowly evolving, forming what some believe are coordinates pointing toward remote and mysterious sites: deep within the Amazon, along the shores of Lake Titicaca, and in the highlands of Peru
    This has led to a question, is it just an elaborate hoax or are these spheres fragments of a hidden planetary network, and if so… what happens when it awakens?
      

    https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

    08-08-2025 om 21:59 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A mysterious glow from interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS finds an explanation

    A mysterious glow from interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS finds an explanation

    As interstellar visitor Comet 3I/ATLAS hurtles through the Solar System, scientists from around the world are taking advantage of this rare opportunity to actively study this visitor from distant worlds. The results of two new studies shed light on its remarkable properties, which challenge conventional wisdom about comet behavior.

    Illustration of Hubble and the comet 3I/ATLAS generated by Copilot AI

    The spectrum obtained by the 4.1-meter SOAR telescope on July 3, 2025, when the comet was far from the Sun, revealed a red tint in the reflected light. However, no signs of radiation from typical cometary gases (CN, C3, C2, CO+) or atomic oxygen were detected. This creates a paradox: the comet became active early, but without the usual sublimation of ice. Scientists suggest that dust release may occur through a different, unusual mechanism characteristic of ancient interstellar “travelers.”

    A second study conducted by David Jewitt’s team based on images from the Hubble Space Telescope between July 4 and 5 made it possible to estimate the size of the comet’s nucleus. It turned out to be very compact – only 0.32 to 5.6 kilometers in diameter. This is consistent with preliminary predictions based on the limited availability of durable material in the interstellar medium. However, this tiny nucleus is surrounded by an impressively large cloud of dust, which makes up the bulk of the visible object.

    Amazing glow in an unusual place

    Image from the Hubble Space Telescope showing the diffuse radiation from 3I/ATLAS, which spreads out in front of the object as it approaches the Sun.
    Image: Jewitt et al. 2025

    The most unexpected discovery made by Hubble was the structure of the coma of 3I/ATLAS. Instead of the classic tail extending from the Sun, the telescope detected a diffuse glow ahead of the comet’s movement toward our star. This contradicts the usual picture for comets.

    An explanation for this phenomenon was proposed back in early August: the comet’s nucleus rotates very slowly. The sun heats only one side of it. The dust evaporation occurs precisely there. If the nucleus does not rotate fast enough, this hot daytime side does not have time to cool down significantly. Consequently, dust continues to be actively released from the “illuminated” part, creating a glowing effect in front. This hypothesis has been confirmed.

    Remaining mystery

    The latest ground-based observations complete the picture: the rotation period of 3I/ATLAS is 16.16 hours (±0.01 hours). This means that “night” and “day” on its surface last about 8 hours each. During these 8 hours, dust particles released from the day side are carried away from the nucleus to a distance of up to 10,000 km. In Hubble images, this corresponds to 0.35 arcseconds — the scale at which the elongated forward glow is observed.

    Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS.
    Source: International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/K. Meech (IfA/U. Hawaii)

    The key point is that the surface of the nucleus has to cool down quickly after it goes into shadow, meaning in less than 8 hours. Otherwise, the release of dust would become more uniform and would not produce a clear frontal effect.

    The main mystery that remains is the combination of intense dust release, visible by its glow, with the complete absence of any traces of gases that usually “carry” this dust in comets.

    As it approaches the Sun, 3I/ATLAS will become brighter. The greatest hopes for unraveling its mystery are pinned on the James Webb Space Telescope. Its infrared vision will help analyze the comet’s thermal radiation and dust composition in greater detail, possibly finally answering questions about its true nature and the mechanism behind its unusual activity.

    Earlier, we reported on how Juno, instead of dying, got a new chance at life by hunting 3I/ATLAS.

    RELATED VIDEOS


    https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

    08-08-2025 om 21:44 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mars torn apart: Spacecraft reveals the Red Planet’s turbulent past

    Mars torn apart: Spacecraft reveals the Red Planet’s turbulent past

    The European Space Agency has published a series of new images obtained by the Mars Express spacecraft. They show a region whose geological history holds memories of the Red Planet’s turbulent past. 

    Image of the Acheron Fossae region taken by the Mars Express mission.
    Source: Acheron Fossae

    Modern Mars is a cold and desert world where, at first glance, no significant geological processes are taking place. But this was not always the case. Over billions of years of its existence, the Red Planet has gone through periods of water bodies, eruptions of giant supervolcanoes, and numerous glaciation cycles. All of them left distinctive marks on its surface.

    One of the most striking examples demonstrating the tumultuous past of Mars is the Acheron Fossae region. It is located 1,200 km from Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in the Solar System, whose formation directly influenced the appearance of this area. Acheron Fossae is a surprisingly diverse mix of rugged and smooth terrain, covered with ancient faults, craters, and solidified lava. In April, Mars Express already photographed its eastern part. Now the vehicle returned to it to show the western edge, where the landscape is equally diverse: deep cracks, valleys, and winding channels carved out and filled by slowly moving streams of ice and rocks.

    Context map of the Acheron Fossae region.
    Source: NASA/MGS/MOLA Science Team

    According to scientists, this structure emerged more than 3.7 billion years ago, when Mars was most geologically active, as a result of hot material rising beneath the Martian crust associated with the formation of supervolcanoes. This rise in molten rock stretched and tore the surface, creating cracks and valleys kilometers deep, some of which are hundreds of kilometers long.

    After their formation, these valleys continued to transform. Now their bottom is relatively flat, with soft, winding lines reminiscent of a flowing river. It is believed that these valleys were once filled with a slow, viscous flow of ice-rich rock, very similar to the rock glaciers found on Earth. 

    Image of the Acheron Fossae region taken by the Mars Express mission.
    Source: Acheron Fossae

    Rock glaciers are very sensitive to climate change and are therefore good indicators of how the planet’s climate has changed over time. Here, they point out that this region of Mars experienced alternating periods of cooling and warming, freezing and thawing. 

    These temperature fluctuations are caused by the tilt of Mars’ axis of rotation. Unlike Earth, whose axis maintains a relatively stable and moderate tilt thanks to the stabilizing influence of the Moon, Mars’ tilt varies significantly over time. This leads to alternating warm periods and ice ages, resulting in ice periodically advancing toward the planet’s equator and then retreating back to the poles.

    Although our Earth also experiences similar fluctuations, they are much stronger on Mars. Over the past 10 million years, Mars’ tilt has fluctuated between 15 and 45 degrees, while Earth’s tilt has varied between 22 and 24.5 degrees. These regular shifts, known as Milankovitch cycles, play an important role in our planet’s climate, but their influence is more subtle than on Mars. 

    • According to ESA

    RELATED VIDEOS

    https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

    08-08-2025 om 21:13 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    07-08-2025
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mars Life Explorer Should Include An Agnostic Life Finder

    Mars Life Explorer Should Include An Agnostic Life Finder

    Artist's concept of the Mars Life Explorer. Credit - Amy Williams
    Artist's concept of the Mars Life Explorer.
    Credit - Amy Williams

    Searching for life on Mars has been an explicit goal of the astrobiological community for decades. However, they have not really had the resources to effectively do so, and they might be running out of time. Crewed missions to Mars are planned for as little as 15 years from now (though those timelines might be changing…again), and by the time that happens it may be too late to separate Martian life from unintentionally transplanted Earth-life. According to a group of researchers from the Agnostic Life Finding Association, there is one final chance to detect Martian life before it is irreversibly contaminated - the Mars Life Explorer (MLE). But to do its job properly, it’s going to need an upgrade.

    MLE itself isn’t even a completely funded mission yet. Its objective would be to fly to Mars in the 2030s and search for signs of extant (not ancient) life, mainly by using a drill to drill into some water ice that exists near to the surface at a mid-latitude range on the Red Planet and analyzing that water sample for biological molecules.

    It wouldn’t be the first experiment to try to capture those molecules, though. The Viking landers, which landed on Mars almost 50 years ago, also tried to capture biological materials, and provided famously ambiguous results. To this day, there is still debate among the scientific community as to whether or not Viking found life on Mars, yet no one has followed up the ambiguous Label Release experiment it performed with another one.

    Fraser discusses the history of the search for life on Mars.

    Enter MLE - the express intent of the Mars Life Explorer is in the name. But, according to a new paper from Gabriella Rizzo and Jan Spacek of the Agnostic Life Finding Association (ALFA), its current suggested suite of equipment would only look at the current habitability of Mars, rather than finding any evidence of actual life. More specifically, it would be limited to finding only life like that which appears on Earth. The authors point out that “research in ultra-low-biomass ecosystems on Earth, such as hyper-arid deserts and high-UV environments, has shown that instruments traditionally used in astrobiology often lack the sensitivity needed to detect life under such extreme conditions.”

    In other words, the systems that we have previously put in place, and those planned for the MLE, won’t do their job correctly. MLE’s suite of instruments both won’t find life at extremely low concentrations, but it also won’t be able to deal with any life that doesn’t have a biochemistry similar to ours. Assuming there are large amounts of biochemically similar life on Mars are two very large assumptions that the ALFA team hope to eliminate.

    Their suggestion is known as the Agnostic Life Finder (ALF), which was originally developed up to a Technology Readiness Level 4, meaning they’ve built a bench-top prototype, by a NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts grant. The ALF itself uses a system of chambers, filters, and an electric charge to separate organic molecules, which are charged, and large, from other potential components in a liquid environment, such as ions or non-charged particulates.


    Cross contamination might not be the only reason Earth life could exist on Mars - as Fraser explains, detecting natural cross contamination can only be done prior to human presence.

    According to the paper, the best use case for the ALF would be in a tank where massive amounts of Martian water is collected before the first crewed missions. This water collection is widely considered to be a necessary step in the development of a permanent Martian presence, but its unclear when, or if, either the private space companies that seem best placed to do so first, or a government space agency that decides to take that first leap, will prioritize building such a water capture and storage system. In the meantime, joining the payload of MLE, which isn’t necessarily going to the same place as future astronauts might, is the best bet for the system.

    Given the budget cuts that are happening throughout NASA, it is unclear at this point whether MLE is even going to be funded at all, despite being one of the highest priority suggestions in the latest Planetary Decadal Survey. While the ALF itself is a relatively simple instrument, it does need to get to Mars somehow, and until it finds a ride the best the ALFA team can do is continue testing and development. But maybe some day someone will pick up the idea and give it a chance to answer one of the most important questions in astrobiology once and for all.

    Learn More:

    htps://www.universetoday.com/ }

    07-08-2025 om 23:27 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Scientists Crack Earth's Magnetic Field Puzzle

    Scientists Crack Earth's Magnetic Field Puzzle

    Computer simulation of Earth's field in a period of normal polarity between reversals
    Computer simulation of Earth's field in a period of normal polarity between reversals

    Earth's magnetic field acts like an invisible shield, protecting our planet from harmful cosmic radiation that would otherwise strip away our atmosphere and make life nearly impossible. Unlike Mars, which lost most of its magnetic protection and now faces constant bombardment from space particles, Earth has maintained this critical defence system for billions of years.

    Artist impression of the interior structure of the Earth (Credit : CharlesC)

    Artist impression of the interior structure of the Earth

    (Credit : CharlesC)

    But how did this protective field form, and could it have existed when our planet was much younger? New research from scientists at ETH Zurich and Southern University of Science and Technology in China provides answers that fundamentally reshape our understanding of early Earth.

    It’s long been understood that Earth's magnetic field comes from what's called the "dynamo effect." Deep inside our planet, the liquid iron and nickel core slowly cools over time, creating circular currents of flowing metal called convection currents. As Earth rotates, these currents twist into screw-like patterns, generating electric currents that produce our magnetic field.

    Illustration of the dynamo mechanism that generates the Earth's magnetic field: convection currents of fluid metal in the Earth's outer core, driven by heat flow from the inner core, organised into rolls by the Coriolis force, generate circulating electric currents, which supports the magnetic field (Credit : Andrew Z Colvin)

    Illustration of the dynamo mechanism that generates the Earth's magnetic field: convection currents of fluid metal in the Earth's outer core, driven by heat flow from the inner core, organised into rolls by the Coriolis force, generate circulating electric currents, which supports the magnetic field

    (Credit : Andrew Z Colvin)

    However, there was a significant gap in this theory. About one billion years ago, Earth's inner core began to crystallise and solidify. Before that time, the entire core was completely liquid. The big question was whether this fully liquid core could have generated the magnetic field necessary to protect early life.

    The research team developed computer models to simulate whether a completely liquid core could generate a stable magnetic field, using calculations performed on the Piz Daint high-performance computer. What made their study particularly interesting was their ability to minimise the influence of the Earth's core viscosity to negligible levels, something no previous research had achieved. Their simulations demonstrated though that Earth's magnetic field could indeed have been generated billions of years ago in much the same way it operates today.

    "Until now, no one has ever managed to perform such calculations under these correct physical conditions.” - lead author Yufeng Lin from the Southern University of Science and Technology in China.

    This discovery has far reaching implications for our understanding of how life developed on Earth. Billions of years ago, life apparently benefited from the magnetic shield, which blocked harmful radiation from space, making its development possible in the first place. Without this protection, the it’s believed that the intense radiation would have made Earth's surface far too hostile to the delicate chemical processes that eventually led to living organisms.

    The magnetic field essentially gave life on Earth a head start, creating a safer environment where complex molecules could form and evolve without being constantly disrupted by high energy particles from space.

    Understanding Earth's magnetic field isn't just about ancient history, it’s crucial for our modern world. The magnetic field plays a crucial role in making satellite communications and many other aspects of modern civilisation possible. GPS systems, power grids, and communication networks all depend on this invisible shield. However, the field has flipped its polarity thousands of times throughout Earth's history, and scientists have recently observed rapid shifts in magnetic north's position. By gaining a better understanding about how the magnetic field works, researchers can make more accurate predictions about future changes and future flips that might affect our technology dependent society.

    Source : 

    RELATED VIDEOS

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    07-08-2025 om 23:15 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.JWST Traces Details of Complex Planetary Nebula

    JWST Traces Details of Complex Planetary Nebula

    NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s view of NGC 6072 shows a complex scene of multiple outflows expanding at different angles from a dying star. Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI
    NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s view of NGC 6072 shows a complex scene of multiple outflows expanding at different angles from a dying star.
    Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI

    When low-mass stars approach the end of their main-sequence phase, they expel clouds of gas that expand to form planetary nebulae. Since they were first identified in the late 1700s, astronomers have identified nebulae of all shapes and sizes, with most appearing circular, elliptical, or bipolar. However, some nebulae stray from this pattern, including the NGC 6072 nebula located about 3,060 light-years away in the southern constellation Scorpius. In a new series of high-resolution images taken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers have noted some peculiar patterns that could provide insight into the lifecycle of stars.

    At first glance, the images taken using Webb's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) and Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) suggest that NGC 6072 is a giant mess reminiscent of a bug splattered on a windshield. However, the structure traced by Webb's instruments suggests that some very complex mechanisms are at work within it. The NIRCam data shows a hot central core region glowing brightly with a light blue hue, surrounded by elliptical outflows that give it a multi-polar configuration. These outflows have resulted in two lobes of gas and dust that cross the center at near-vertical angles, while a third extends perpendicularly to form an equatorial plane.

    The central region covers a large area of dark pockets surrounded by orange material that grows redder the farther it is from the center. This is consistent with the gas and dust growing colder the farther it ventures from the hot central core. The three-lobe structure could mean that at least two stars are at the nebula's center, likely consisting of a younger companion to the aging star that has already lost most of its material. The MIRI data, meanwhile, captures the longer-wavelength infrared data, which emphasizes the web-like structure created by the outflows of dust.

    The NGC 6072 nebula as imaged by Webb's MIRI instrument. Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI

    The NGC 6072 nebula as imaged by Webb's MIRI instrument.

    Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI

    This image also reveals the star that could be central to the nebula (which appears as a pinkish-white dot), as well as concentric rings expanding from the central region to the edges of the lobes. This could also be evidence of a secondary star at the center, orbiting the older star and carving out rings in its wake. Alternately, the rings could have been caused by pulsations in the outflows, where gas and dust were expelled at long intervals (every thousand years or so) in all directions. The areas represented by NIRCam (red) and MIRI (blue) both trace the cool gas in the cloud (likely molecular hydrogen), while the central regions trace hot ionized gas.

    As the aging star at the center cools, the nebula will dissipate into the interstellar medium (ISM), contributing the heavier elements from which new stars and planetary systems will form. The study of planetary nebulae is a major objective for the JWST, which will provide new insights into the lifecycle of stars and their impact on the surrounding environments. These studies could also shed light on what may become of our Sun when it reaches the end of its main sequence phase, billions of years from now.

    Further Reading: 

    RELATED VIDEOS


    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    07-08-2025 om 23:01 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Alien base in Louth crater Mars, NASA map discovery, UFO UAP sighting news 📰 disclosure is coming

    Alien base in Louth crater Mars, NASA map discovery, UFO UAP sighting news 📰 disclosure is coming


    Date of discovery: Aug 7, 2025
    Location of discovery: Louth crater, Mars
    Source: NASA/USGS webs site Astrogeology research survey
    Guys check this out. I found this giant 20km rectangle structure in a crater on Mars in a NASA map. The crater is Louth and is 30km across, making the structure inside 20km. How can they hide it? Well the crater is nearly 2km deep, so nothings going to stick out of it and will remain hidden unless...a NASA satellite flys overhead and sees it. This is a rare rectangle structure with a tiny  rectangle structure on its top. Amazing and rare find and absolute proof of ancient alien life on Mars, and possibly intelligent life on Mars still there today. 

    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    07-08-2025 om 22:36 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:Ruins, strange artifacts on other planets, moons, ed ( Fr, EN, NL )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A Warning Of Things To Come, Three figures appear in Earths Sun In NASA SOHO Image, Aug 7, 2025, UFO UAP Sighting News.

    A Warning Of Things To Come, Three figures appear in Earths Sun In NASA SOHO Image, Aug 7, 2025, UFO UAP Sighting News.

    Date of discovery: Aug 7, 2025
    Location of discovery: Earths sun 
    Source: NASA / SOHO images
     
    I was looking at the most recent images today of the sun and when looking at an image which uses a blue filter on EIT 171 sun images, I saw something that was almost biblical in design. A sign...of something big coming...a biblical sign, one of such size and power it seems impossible for me to ignore. 
     
    Let me explain, there are three clear images on the sun today. First there is a horned alien or demon, its on all fours, its face has horns, an eye and mouth area. It also has a powerful muscular chest, wings like an angel, a tail like a horse and feet like a horse.   
     
    A second image has the face of an old lady with big cheeks, pulled back hair, a big chin and her eyes, nose, mouth and forehead ridge are all very clear. She has a look of curiosity on her face. 
     
    A third image shows an angry larger half face. Only one huge eye, nose and mouth are visible. Also teeth inside the mouth and wrinkles on the face below the eye on his cheeks of being ready for a big fight. 
     
    So, are these figments of my imagination, no...I have over four decades of experience looking for these things. But for the layman it might be. 
     
    These are defiantly signs of big changes in our solar system about to happen. Also know the sun is hollow, I created Hollow Sun Theory over a decade ago and there are many earth size planets (space stations) within our sun controlling it, and they make the images in order to alert the solar system of their intentions. 
     
    Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily  
     




    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    07-08-2025 om 22:30 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A parallel world on the edge of existence could be the source of dark matter

    A parallel world on the edge of existence could be the source of dark matter

    Dark matter — an invisible substance that holds galaxies together like glue — remains the main cosmological mystery. Efforts to find it using traditional methods have reached an impasse. Against the backdrop of this crisis, physicist Stefano Profumo of the University of California, Santa Cruz, proposed two revolutionary, albeit speculative, scenarios for the origin of this mysterious matter.

    What dark matter actually is. There is no definitive answer yet.
    Illustration generated by AI Copilot

    Scientists discovered dark matter only because of its gravitational influence: galaxies rotate faster than they should, considering only visible matter. The difficulty lies in the fact that this mysterious substance does not emit or absorb light at all, making direct detection impossible. Decades of searching have been fruitless. Hypothetical particles that dark matter is supposed to consist of, such as WIMPs, have never been found. This deadlock forces scientists to seek radical alternatives, which may even be fantastical.

    Mirror Universe

    In his first article, Profumo addresses quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong nuclear force. He suggests the existence of a parallel “mirror” universe, where similar but invisible forces and particles — analogues of protons and neutrons — act. In the early Universe, the concentration of these dark particles could have been extremely high. This resulted in the formation of compact objects – dark matter black holes. They interact with our world exclusively through gravity, explaining the observed effects.

    Birth on the edge

    Profumo’s second article offers an even more exotic idea. He considers the cosmic horizon — the boundary of the observable Universe, similar to the event horizon of a black hole, but on a global scale. During the period of extremely rapid expansion of the Universe (inflation) after the Big Bang, quantum fluctuations at this cosmic horizon could spontaneously generate dark matter particles with a wide range of masses. These particles, born at the very edge of our existence, could also be a source of invisible mass.

    Verification methods

    “Both mechanisms are highly speculative,” Profumo notes, “but they offer self-sufficient and calculable scenarios that are independent of problematic traditional models.”

    Although the theories are based on modern physics, they require significant refinement and verification in future experiments and observations. Despite this, Profumo’s work opens up new, bold avenues for unraveling one of the deepest mysteries of the cosmos — the nature of dark matter, which shapes our universe.

    https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

    07-08-2025 om 22:19 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Hera mission conducted its first observations of asteroids

    Hera mission conducted its first observations of asteroids

    The European spacecraft Hera, located in the asteroid belt, managed to obtain images of several of its objects. These observations served as both a successful test of the instruments and a demonstration of capabilities that could be useful for protecting our planet. 

    Composite image showing the motion of the asteroid Otero.
    Source: ESA

    The Hera spacecraft was launched to study the double asteroid Didymos. In 2022, NASA’s DART probe deliberately crashed into its companion, Dimorphos. The aim of the experiment was to study the possibility of deflecting dangerous celestial bodies away from Earth.

    This spring, Hera flew past Mars and used its gravity to accelerate and change its trajectory. Shortly thereafter, the spacecraft entered the Main Asteroid Belt. Hera’s flight path does not suggest that it will encounter any asteroids along the way. Nevertheless, the mission specialists decided to take advantage of this opportunity to test the instrument. They chose the asteroid Otero, located 3 million km from Hera.

    The relative positions of the Hera spacecraft and the asteroid Otero at the moment of imaging.
    Source: ESA

    On May 11, 2025, Hera took pictures of Otero with its AFC camera. This navigation and science instrument will be used to guide the spacecraft as it gets closer to Didymos. According to experts, Otero’s imaging was conducted under conditions similar to the ones that would occur next year – when Hera reaches its destination and needs to keep the asteroid in the center of the camera’s field of view. 

    Hera accomplished the task. The device successfully tracked Otero for three hours, taking one photo every six minutes. On July 19, Hera conducted a new photo shoot. This time, the camera was aimed at the asteroid Kellyday. Despite being approximately 40 times dimmer than Otero, the device managed to get an image of it.

    Animation obtained by the Hera mission showing the movement of the asteroid Kellyday.
    Source: ESA 

    Although science was not the primary goal of these observations, they demonstrate how a spacecraft in space can quickly perform accurate observations of a new object. This ability can be very useful for protecting our planet.

    One example is asteroid 2024 YR4. Earlier this year, astronomers around the world pointed their telescopes at it because they were worried it might hit Earth in 2032. If a spacecraft similar to Hera were in the right place, it could conduct impromptu observations of the asteroid. Additional information about its size and orbit would help astronomers better assess the danger it poses to Earth.

    Similarly, a spacecraft located at a suitable point could be used to observe interstellar objects passing through the Solar System, such as the recently discovered comet 3I/ATLAS. At the end of this year, it will fly past Mars, and right now the scientific community is assessing whether any of the spacecraft orbiting the Red Planet will be able to observe it.

    • According to ESA

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    https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

    07-08-2025 om 21:33 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Color and luminosity: What is the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?

    Color and luminosity: What is the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?

    A person who is just beginning to learn about astrophysics may think that there are any possible combinations of star color and size. But in reality, this is not the case, and the actual state of affairs is described by the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, which reveals the fundamental dependencies according to which stars function.

    Stars

    The most important diagram in astrophysics

    When describing the characteristics of a particular star that has caught the attention of astronomers, they are often presented by indicating its position on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Experts understand perfectly well what this means, but for most people it sounds like gibberish.

    However, all this can be explained to ordinary people. In the 19th century, scientists discovered that the apparent magnitude of stars in the sky depends on both their luminosity and their distance. At the same time, the color of a star correlates with its temperature. But both parameters can vary greatly for different objects.

    Can they form any combination? It became possible to answer this question after spectroscopic studies conducted in the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century at the Harvard Observatory. It was Annie Jump Cannon, an employee of the observatory, who developed the system of designating spectral classes with Latin letters, which we still use today.

    Henry Russell.
    Source: Wikipedia

    Based on this data, Danish astronomer Ejnar Hertzsprung and American scientist Henry Russell independently conducted an analysis and placed known stars in a coordinate system, with luminosity on the vertical axis and color on the horizontal axis, ranging from blue to red. It turned out that the stars do not cover it evenly, but form several elongated groups, which are conventionally called sequences.

    Main sequence

    The largest number of stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is found in the so-called main sequence. If the axes are positioned in the standard way, it stretches from the lower right corner to the upper left. Ninety percent of all stars observed by scientists in the Milky Way are found in this sequence.

    The main sequence is not just a line on a graph. It shows the normal state of a star in the middle of its life cycle: the first millions of years it spent as a protostar are already over, and its transformation into a subgiant or red giant is still a long way off.

    Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
    Source: Wikipedia

    The coldest and smallest stars, red dwarfs, are located in its lower part. Brown dwarfs are not usually considered stars, but if they are placed on the main sequence, they will continue it further into the infrared zone and toward decreasing luminosity.

    Red dwarfs are a fairly diverse group of stars, with luminosities varying by a factor of ten between members. What unites them all is that, unlike other stars, helium reactions are impossible inside them, so they never turn into red giants.

    It is believed that at the end of their lives, they should contract, heat up, and become blue dwarfs. However, no one has ever seen such a star, since their lifespan is tens of billions or even trillions of years, which is much longer than the existence of the Universe. The surface temperature of red dwarfs ranges from 2 to 4 thousand degrees Celsius.

    Red and brown dwarfs compared to the Sun.
    Source: cosmosatyourdoorstep.com

    Next come orange dwarfs. These are stars whose mass is tens of percent of the Sun’s, and whose surface temperature is 4–5 thousand degrees Celsius. Unlike red dwarfs, they turn into red giants at the end of their existence, but no one has ever seen such a star, since the time of their evolution exceeds the age of the Universe.

    They are followed by yellow stars, which include our Sun. Their surface temperatures range from 5,000 to 7,000 degrees Celsius, and their time on the main sequence is 8 to 15 billion years. Moving further to the left, we first see yellowish stars of spectral class F, then white stars of class A, white-blue stars of class B, and finally blue stars of class O.

    All these stars have several features in common. First, they are all heavier and hotter than the Sun. As a result, thermonuclear reactions inside them are much more intense than on the Sun, so they age much faster. This leads to their second feature: they remain on the main sequence for only a few million to a few billion years.

    Sirius compared to the Sun.
    Source: Wikipedia

    The second feature of hot stars leads to the third – they are quite rare. And the more massive and hotter a star is, the rarer it is to observe something like this. For example, only a few tens of thousands of stars of spectral class O are known. It is precisely the stars on the left side of the main sequence that most often become the subjects of articles about the study of unique objects.

    Subgiants and giants

    The second most frequently mentioned sequence is giants. They are often referred to as red giants, as their most prominent representatives belong to the spectral class M. However, there are also extremely bright stars of spectral classes K and G.

    The easiest way to explain what the giant sequence is is from the perspective of astrophysics. When a star with a mass between 0.4 and several solar masses runs out of hydrogen, it gradually begins to burn helium. The outer layers of the star expand and cool, but its luminosity only increases. If you look at the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, it looks as if the star is shifting to the right of the main sequence. At the same time, it still consists mostly of hydrogen. Combustion begins in the core, initially in a very limited area, and then spreads to an increasingly larger volume.

    However, this cannot last forever. Sooner or later, this fuel runs out, and stars of different masses begin to behave differently. All of them, in one way or another, leave the red giant sequence, but smaller ones usually end up on the horizontal branch and eventually simply shed their shell, turning into a white dwarf.

    The evolution of red giants into white dwarfs.
    Source: www.astronomy.com

    Heavier stars may even shift to the left on the diagram. Eventually, reactions involving oxygen and carbon begin inside them. They move to an asymptotic branch, which is located even higher and further to the right than the previous one. That is, they are even redder and brighter than all the others. But the outcome for all red giants is always the same – they turn into white dwarfs.

    Subdwarfs

    Below the main sequence and parallel to it is another narrow and long zone of stars that is not mentioned very often – subdwarfs. These are at least two different categories of stars combined. The right half of this sequence consists of stars of spectral classes G, K, and M. They are very similar to their “relatives” from the main sequence, but have lower luminosity than they should have at such temperatures.

    All of these are old stars that contain very few metals, i.e., elements heavier than helium. Because of this, they emit slightly less radiation in the visible range, but more in the ultraviolet range.

    Hot subdwarfs are completely different from them. Their origin remains controversial. Some scientists believe that these objects are red giants that lost their outer shells at a certain stage before exhausting all their helium fuel. Others believe that they are formed during the merger of two helium white dwarfs. In any case, they are powered by helium reactions.

    White dwarfs

    At the bottom of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is a sequence of white dwarfs. This is exactly what the vast majority of medium-sized stars turn into after passing through the red giant stage. In terms of temperature, they are very similar to main-sequence stars belonging to class A, but they are several orders of magnitude dimmer than they are.

    White dwarf.
    Source: www.space.com

    The mass of white dwarfs can range from a few tens of percent to 1.4 times the mass of the Sun. Essentially, these are dead stars composed of helium, carbon, or oxygen. Thermonuclear reactions no longer occur on them, but they have accumulated an enormous amount of energy. By emitting it, they can shine for billions and tens of billions of years until they completely fade away.

    Supergiants

    The most interesting things happen at the top of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. This is where stars with masses greater than 10 solar masses are located. Formally, this is where the upper limit of the main sequence is, but there are several virtual ones, sometimes called supergiant and hypergiant branches.

    However, in reality, all this can be discussed only in a rather conditional manner. The fact is that stars located in the upper part of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram are, first, extremely rare, and second, evolve very quickly. They simply gradually “ignite” more and more new chemical elements, going even further than in the case of asymptotic branch giants.

    Betelgeuse and Antares are typical supergiants.
    Source: nineplanets.org

    Other objects in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram

    In general, astronomers use the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram to plot any objects or systems consisting of stars to better understand their nature. For example, the position of stars in a star cluster on this diagram allows us to estimate its age. The location of components in binary systems helps us to better understand their evolution. Pulsating stars form characteristic sequences on the diagram.

    The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is both a description of all possible types of stars and an understanding of their evolutionary paths. That is why scientists constantly refer to this diagram when describing stars to express themselves as accurately as possible. Therefore, there is no need to be afraid of it.

    https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

    07-08-2025 om 21:14 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A comet impact could spark life on distant planets

    A comet impact could spark life on distant planets

    Source: NASA

    British scientists have discovered that icy comets colliding with exoplanets can alter their climate and atmosphere. According to computer modeling results, even a single large comet could transform a dead, cold exoplanet into a warmer and potentially habitable world.

    Researchers simulated the collision of a large comet with a planet similar to TRAPPIST-1e. It is one of the most studied exoplanets in the habitable zone orbiting a red dwarf. Red dwarfs (stars of spectral class M) are cooler and less luminous than the Sun, but they are the most common type of stars in the Universe. Planets that orbit such stars are often located very close to them and may be tidally locked, meaning that they always face the star with the same side. This creates extremely harsh conditions: the daytime side can be too hot and dry, while the nighttime side can be freezing cold.

    When a large comet consisting mainly of water ice collides with such a planet, a large amount of water vapor is released into the atmosphere. Part of this pair enters the upper layers of the atmosphere, where it can remain for a long time, altering the planet’s heat balance. Water vapor in the upper layers acts like a greenhouse “blanket”: it absorbs heat emitted by the planet and traps it, raising the surface temperature. This is similar to the natural greenhouse effect known on Earth.

    In addition, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, water molecules split into hydrogen and oxygen. This process, as well as subsequent chemical reactions, can lead to the formation of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrogen oxide. They are significantly more effective at warming the planet than carbon dioxide.

    Thus, modeling shows that even a single major collision could cause climate changes that would last for decades or even centuries. During this time, liquid water may appear on the planet. This creates a brief but important “window of opportunity” for the emergence of life.

    This study helps us better understand how exoplanets that initially appear uninhabitable may have a chance to develop favorable conditions. Similar catastrophic events may have been significant in Earth’s past. According to one hypothesis, it was comets that brought the first supplies of water to our planet, which were necessary for the development of life.

    https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

    07-08-2025 om 20:49 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Clear day on Mars: Amazing panorama from Perseverance

    Clear day on Mars: Amazing panorama from Perseverance

    The Perseverance mission team took advantage of a rare opportunity to capture one of the clearest panoramas of Mars in history. It shows objects located up to 65 km away from the rover.

    The clearest panorama of Mars in history

    Mars is a very dusty place. Dust gives its surface and sky a distinctive appearance and also limits visibility. However, sometimes there are periods of calm on the Red Planet when the sky clears of dust. This is exactly what happened on May 26, 2025.

    Panorama of Mars taken by Perseverance on May 26, 2025 (natural colors).
    Source: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS

    NASA specialists took advantage of a rare opportunity to obtain a panorama of Mars. Inside the Jezero crater, the Perseverance rover took 96 photos, which were then combined into a single image. According to experts, this is the clearest panorama of Mars ever taken. It shows hills located 65 km away from the rover. 

    A total of two versions of the image were published: one in natural colors, where the Martian sky has a reddish hue, and one in enhanced colors, where it looks surprisingly clear and deceptively blue. 

    Floating boulder

    One of the details that caught the attention of the research team is a large rock that appears to be lying on a dark sand dune in the shape of a crescent to the right of the center of the mosaic, approximately 4.4 meters from the rover. Geologists call this type of rock a “floating rock” because it most likely formed elsewhere and was transported to its current location. It is unknown whether it arrived there by landslide, water, or wind, but the scientific team assumed that it was there before the dune was formed.

    Panorama of Mars taken by Perseverance on May 26, 2025 (enhanced colors).
    Source: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS

    The bright white circle to the left of the center and at the bottom of the image was created by Perseverance using a drill. Thanks to this, the scientific team was able to see what was beneath the weathered, dusty surface of the rock before deciding to take a sample, which would be stored in one of the mission’s titanium tubes.

    The rover left this track on May 22, and two days later, using instruments mounted on its manipulator, conducted a detailed analysis of Martian rocks. The scientific team wanted to study this area because it is located in one of the oldest regions Perseverance has ever explored — possibly even older than Jezero Crater.

    Traces of the rover’s movement to this location can be seen on the right edge of the mosaic. About 90 meters away from it, they turn left and disappear from view at the previous rover stop.

    Just over halfway across the mosaic, from one edge to the other, there is a transition from lighter to darker rocks. This is the boundary, or contact, between two geological zones. The flat, lighter-colored rocks closer to the rover are rich in the mineral olivine, while the darker rocks farther away appear to be much older clay rocks.

    • According to NASA

    https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

    07-08-2025 om 20:40 geschreven door peter  

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    06-08-2025
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Twisted Timelines and Crashing Dimensions: Fascinating Tales of Time and Reality!

    Twisted Timelines and Crashing Dimensions: Fascinating Tales of Time and Reality!

    Twisted Timelines and Crashing Dimensions: Fascinating Tales of Time and Reality!

    Time and reality are concepts that are so mind-bending that our perception of them can run wild, while at the same time, we are left grappling for answers as to the construct and nature of both. The fact is, for all our collective understanding of time and reality, both individually and how they relate to each other, is limited at best. When did time begin, for example, and if there is a starting point that marks the beginning of time, what came before that? Similarly, when will time end, and again, what comes after that? Ultimately, what is time? The same questions could be asked of our reality. Is the world how we perceive it to be, actually how it is? What about the many things that are simply not visible to us because of our limitations regarding the visible spectrum (with the same being said for our hearing ability)? Might there be many different realities all around us, invisible for the most part, aside from those rare occasions when they seemingly crash into one another and intersect.  

    In an article on the subject of time and reality, I wrote several years ago:

    Many researchers into the notion of alternative dimensions and realities suggest that there is a fantastic array of alternative histories and futures. And according to the Many Interacting Worlds theory, these alternative realities regularly interact with our own. At least “on the quantum level”.

    What is perhaps interesting here is that many researchers in the paranormal fields also look to quantum physics to reach entities from “the other side”. Perhaps that other side is actually many other sides – or realities. The fact is, there are many accounts of strange encounters involving anomalies with time and apparent instant journeys into other dimensions. What makes these journeys possible is not known. Perhaps there are vortexes or portals (sometimes referred to as X-points) that allow this transference to another time or location, or perhaps certain convergences of energies are responsible. There are as many possibilities as there are strange cases on record.

    Without a doubt, one of the most fascinating accounts involving time and reality is one, generally speaking, that is known as The Man From Taured case, not least as it is not entirely certain if the encounter is a genuine incident or nothing but an urban legend. Most researchers agree that the account first entered the public arena in the book The Directory of Possibilities by Colin Wilson and John Grant. There were, however, no sources referenced for the account, and there have been no known discoveries of newspaper articles detailing the incident. That said, the legend persists, especially with the arrival of the Internet.

    According to most versions of the account, one morning in the summer of 1954, a man entered Haneda Airport in Tokyo, Japan, and made his way to the customs desk along with the rest of the arriving passengers. The man stated he was in Japan on business and had traveled from Europe, something he had done many times before. Although he could speak good Japanese, it appeared his native language was French. When he produced his passport, however, things turned strange. He claimed he was from a country called Taured, a small nation that sat between France and Spain. Moreover, he produced further paperwork that attested to this, including a driving license, bank statements, and official business papers. He continued that Taured had a history that stretched back over a thousand years and was genuinely confused as to what the problem was.

    Equally confused were the customs officials, who, despite their best efforts, couldn’t locate Taured anywhere on any of their maps. Fortunately, the man was more than cooperative and agreed to stay in a hotel close to the airport in their custody while they got to the bottom of this strange affair. The customs officials kept hold of the man’s passport and papers so they could investigate further, and with a guard constantly outside of his hotel room door, the man was checked into a hotel.  The following morning, however, things took an even stranger turn.

    When customs officials arrived at the hotel to take the man for further questioning, they were shocked to discover the room was empty. The room had only a single window with no balcony or ledge, and was several floors up from the ground, meaning he couldn’t have left via this route without risking almost certain death. Moreover, the guard outside the room was more than certain that the man hadn’t left through the door. He had, essentially, disappeared into thin air. Customs officials had planned to inform the man that the phone numbers on his passport and business papers didn’t appear to be real, with no connection being made when officials had dialed those numbers. Now, though, those papers and passport were also missing, despite being kept in a secure evidence room.

    At this point, customs officials contacted the Tokyo police department and reported the situation to them. They conducted an extensive search of the area around the hotel and the airport – there was no sign at all of the mysterious man. Here is where the story differs a little, depending on the source. Some insist that these searches went on for days, perhaps even longer, while others suggest that they were called off relatively quickly. Whatever the truth, no one saw the Man from Taured ever again. The account, though, leaves us with a plethora of questions.

    Was this a case of a man attempting to enter Japan with false papers who then disappeared in the most inexplicable and unexplained way? It has to be said that it appears unlikely. Even if we take away the bizarre disappearance of the man, we would have to ask why he would choose to use a country that was unknown to the Japanese customs, and not simply France, Spain, Italy, or any other European country, which surely would have improved the chances of the ruse working? Or perhaps the man in question was from another dimension, one that crossed into ours, if only temporarily. This, though, brings up its own questions, not least, when did this dimension switch occur, and why, as far as we know, did it only affect this particular gentleman? If this speculative dimension shift occurred while the plane bringing the mystery man to Tokyo was in the air, then we expect all passengers on that plane to have been affected. Perhaps they were, and the man in question was the only person in this other dimension who was from a country that didn’t exist in his own. Or perhaps this dimension shift occurred at some point after the mystery man left the plane and entered the airport. There is also the possibility, however remote, that the man in question was a time traveler. Perhaps he had somehow switched timelines, or even altered the timeline, resulting in a world where Taured no longer existed.

    We should also consider that the explanation resides somewhere between these different suggestions, perhaps due to the changes in the story as it was retold and circulated over many years, and perhaps, in part, due to the desire of the authorities to quash the account, not least as they had seemingly allowed a man with no official country to escape, his whereabouts unknown, somewhere in Japan, whether he was a conman with a tall story or a gentleman from another realm of existence. At the very least, it showed the authorities had been outwitted; at worst, it displayed their incompetence. This might also explain why there are no official newspaper reports or customs or police records of the incident. Of course, we should be clear, this is pure speculation, with no evidence to back it up. The story of the man from Taured, though, continues to fascinate researchers today. Perhaps one day, proof might surface as to its authenticity. For now, it remains circling in the many urban legends of our modern world.  

    A similar case involving different times or dimensions occurred in the early 1970s, and is also one that many researchers insist is more urban legend than actual account. However, this account did have some limited local newspaper coverage at the time, and the witnesses are named. The account in question unfolded in the Gadianton Canyon in southeastern Utah, a place that has many legends of strange disappearances and other strange goings-on taking place, with some local Mormon legends even stating that the location is home to “bad, evil spirits!

    On the night in question, late one evening in May 1972, four Southern Utah University students – Janna North, who was driving, Carol Abbott, Bethany Gordon, and Lisa Rochefort – were making their way back to the university dormitories after spending the evening at a rodeo, and were eager to get back on campus before the housemaster locked the doors for the night. This desire to get back as quickly as possible led the girls to make a decision that would change their lives forever – they decided to take a shortcut through the Gadianton Canyon.

    Although it was a dark, moonless night, the road along the canyon seemed normal enough, and certainly not scary or intimidating. Then, however, things changed. Suddenly, the road they were driving on came to an end, a huge rock wall in front of them. With no other option, Janna turned the car around and began back the way they had come. When they came to the end of the canyon, though, only several minutes later, their surroundings were different. Gone was the sagebrush and sand that had lined the road previously – now large fields of wheat lined one side of the road while ponderosa pine trees lined the other. Even stranger, even though there had been no (visible) moon that evening, now, the Moon was full and bright. With an increasing sense of confusion and more than a little fear, the girls continued along the road, hopeful that they had simply made a wrong turn. Eventually, streetlamps along the road brought a sense of relief, suggesting that they were heading back into the main town. That relief, however, was only temporary.

    Several moments later, the girls spotted a neon sign ahead of them, a sign that appeared to be attached to what looked like a diner. As they arrived outside the building, the girls noticed that the neon sign contained letters or symbols that none of them had even seen before, and while they couldn’t quite place their finger on it, there was something a little disturbing about this place. Regardless, Janna pulled the car into the diner’s parking lot and swung it around, preparing to bring the vehicle to a stop. As she was doing so, a group of men walked out of the doorway of the building, and Lisa began winding down the window so she could shout over to the men and ask for directions. However, only a second later, Lisa let out a terrified scream and urged Janna to “get them out of there” immediately. Janna immediately pressed her foot on the gas and sped towards the parking lot exit. As the car turned, Carol also got a close-up of the men, and immediately called out that they “were not human!”

    Janna set off back down the road they had traveled down only moments earlier, increasing her speed as she did so. She glanced into her rearview mirror, seeing the men were climbing onto strange egg-shaped vehicles, each with three wheels, two at the front and one at the back. Then, even from this distance away, she could hear a “loud, whirring sound” that reminded her of an angry nest of wasps or hornets as the strange egg-shaped vehicles set off in their direction, an extremely bright light shining from the front of each of them. It was clear to Janna that not only were the men in pursuit of them, but they were quickly getting closer. Moments later, with the strange vehicles still in pursuit, Janna could see the opening to the canyon ahead of them. She increased her speed to in excess of 80 miles per hour and headed straight for it. Several seconds later, they entered the canyon, the car’s tires sending a cloud of dust up around them, which blocked their view of their pursuers. Janna kept the gas pedal pressed down. Then, their surroundings changed. Gone were the fields of wheat and ponderosa pine trees, and in their place were the sagebrush and sandy terrain. This sudden change shocked Janna so much that she temporarily lost control of the car. As it veered off the road, however, she managed to regain control, bringing it to a stop in the sagebrush a short distance from the road.

    The four young women simply sat in the motionless vehicle, each attempting to gather their thoughts and process the bizarre experience they had just shared. Although they had no idea who the men were, they were definitely not human. Perhaps uncertain as to whether these strange men might appear again, the four girls decided to remain in the car with the doors locked until sunrise. The next morning, with daylight seeming to allay the girls’ fears somewhat, Janna finally got out of the car and went to inspect any potential damage to it. Not only were three of the tires flat, but one of the hubcaps was missing entirely. Moreover, there were several significant dents in the bodywork of the vehicle, likely sustained when they left the road. They locked the car and headed for the main road a short distance away.

    Not long after reaching the road, a police patrol car passed them, and the girls managed to flag it down. The officer driving the vehicle was Trooper Vic Lundquist, who was immediately confronted by the four girls and their bizarre account. Lundquist performed some initial examinations of the scene at the time. One of the strangest of his discoveries was that the tire marks began around 200 yards from where the girls’ car had come to a stop, with no tire marks at all leading from the main road, as if the car had suddenly appeared in the middle of the desert-like terrain. Moreover, neither Lundquist or the girls could locate the missing hubcap, perhaps suggesting it had come off long before they had reached the point where the car had come to a stop. Ultimately, while he found the account strange, to say the least, he was positive that something out of the ordinary had happened to the four college students, even if he didn’t know what.

    Just what might have happened that night along the Gadianton Canyon remains a complete mystery. Some researchers suggest there are electromagnetic anomalies along the route that somehow open mysterious gateways (sometimes referred to as X-points) that take those who happen to pass through them while they are open to other dimensions and/or timelines (and we should note that mainstream science has studied these X-points for a considerable time). Could this have been what happened that May evening in 1972? And if so, where were they taken – to another time, perhaps somewhere in the future, or maybe to another dimension, one that is inhabited by non-human intelligences? We might even consider, however unlikely it might be, that the four young women were somehow transported to another planet in another part of the universe. Wherever they went, we might consider that their missing hubcap remains in this other dimension or time, perhaps recovered and displayed as evidence of visitors from elsewhere. Of course, if the four college students did somehow travel to another world or dimension and then travel back again, then we might conclude that there is nothing to stop the inhabitants of these other realms of existence from traveling into our world.

    A similar encounter, at least according to the post by the witness on a paranormal forum on Reddit, occurred in much more recent times in the early 2000s. The location is unknown, but it is likely somewhere in the United States. According to the online post, the witness was driving in their car, with their dog with them, on their way to a local McDonald’s restaurant. As he was making his way along one particular road, he noticed that the streetlights seemed to flicker off momentarily, before coming back on again. This happened several times before he came to the point where he was about to turn off the road. When he did so, everything became suddenly blurry, and he heard a noise like a feedback sound in his head. At the same time, he had a feeling like he was going through an intense static electricity field. Then, after several seconds, everything came back into focus, and the strange noise and electrical sensation stopped.  

    By the time he had refocused, he realized his car had stalled. He reached down for the keys, restarted it, and put the vehicle in motion. He continued along the road, realizing almost immediately that something wasn’t right. He noticed that there were suddenly fewer streetlights along the road. Furthermore, there were several rows of trees at the roadside that he was certain were not there before. He eventually arrived at the complex that housed the McDonald’s restaurant. However, as he searched for the drive-thru, he realized it was now in a different part of the building. He used the restaurant often, and couldn’t recall any such relocation of it. Regardless, he guided his vehicle towards the drive-thru entrance. As he did so, though, he noticed further anomalies.

    Many of the other cars, for example, had designs that he had never seen before. Moreover, many of the names and logos were also ones that he was not at all familiar with. When he reached the menu board, the strangeness continued. Every item on the menu was much more expensive than it had been previously, much more than a natural price increase. Even so, as hungry as he was, he placed his order and, upon arriving at the payment window, handed over his card to pay. Moments later, however, the cashier handed back the card and informed him it had been declined. The cashier then produced a strange red device, telling the witness to place his finger on it to pay. Unwilling to do this, the witness handed over cash, despite it being a large amount. The cashier accepted this, but instead of giving him change, he handed over a small piece of paper, claiming it was a “cash voucher!”

    At this point, the cashier’s movements suddenly became “sticky” and static-like, as if he was stopping and starting, like a stickman in a book where the pages were being flicked through slightly too slowly. As this was happening, the witness felt the strange buildup of electric pressure, as well as hearing the strange feedback noise in his head. This culminated in a sudden bright flash of light before the witness came to, sitting in his car, with the McDonald's restaurant now back in its usual place.  

    It is also worth our time exploring the case of 41-year-old Lerina Garcia, who didn’t travel to another reality, but claims she woke up in the wrong one – ours! According to her online report in 2008, she claims that what she can remember from her past does not match the world history of this reality. She elaborated that she awoke one morning in this reality in her home in Spain, likely having crossed over into this realm during her sleep, and she remains stuck here (we should note there was no explanation for the mechanics of this crossing over of realms).

    She stated that she began to notice little differences at first. The date was the same as it was in “her reality”, for example, but it was things such as different bedsheets that she had never seen before that began to cause her to question that something wasn’t right. That morning, she had gone to work as usual. However, when she arrived at her office, she was shocked and confused to find a different name on the office door. She tried to rationalize that she had come to the wrong floor. She returned to the main entrance, now feeling stranger than ever, and looked at the names on the employee list at the front of the building. She found her name; however, she was listed as working in a department she hadn’t worked in previously. Now, more confused than ever, she marked herself as having arrived at work, but then claimed she had felt suddenly unwell and had to return home, which she duly did.

    She returned to work the next day, contemplating that she had imagined the changes and she would find her office where it had been previously. It wasn’t. She went to the department she now seemingly worked at, and was even more perplexed by the number of other employees whom she had never seen before but who very much seemed to know her. It was clear to all of them that there was something “not right” with Lerina. She brushed off these concerns as best she could, insisting that she was just a little “out of sorts” and that she was otherwise fine. It was at this point that she decided to keep the bizarre experiences to herself, at least until she learned more about what was happening. There were, though, more complex differences that came to light over the coming days.

    One of these revealed itself to Lerina when she went to visit her boyfriend, Augustine. However, not only did someone else live in his apartment, but it appeared, in this reality, he didn’t exist at all. She attempted to find town records of him, and even searched online for posts she knew he had made. There was, though, no trace of him at all. What made all of this even worse was that she discovered not long after that, in this reality, she was still in a relationship with her previous boyfriend, whom she had, in her reality, broken up with six months previously.

    Further differences also presented themselves to Lerina. During a visit with her family, for example, she asked how her sister was recovering after her operation (a major operation, incidentally) several months earlier. Both her parents and her sister were completely bemused, unable to recall any such operation. Although she was certain that it had taken place, Lerina dropped the subject, not wanting her family to think she was suffering from some kind of mental breakdown. Ultimately, the more she discovered about her life in this new reality, the more confused she became. It is not known where Lerina is now and if she is still “trapped” in this reality. We might contemplate whether the Lerina from this reality is also trapped in the one that the Lerina who posted in 2008 claimed to have come from.

    As well as reports of journeys into other dimensions or realities, there are many accounts of traveling briefly to other times – events usually referred to as timeslips. Without a doubt, one of the strangest locations where there are several of these time-slip events is Bold Street in Liverpool in England.

    One of the most thought-provoking of these occurred in 2006 when a self-confessed shoplifter suddenly found himself thrust four decades into the past. According to an article on the Liverpool Echo platform, the man in question – “Sean” – was running from a security guard along the infamous street when he felt a sudden tightness in his chest. He feared he might be having a heart attack and turned down a side street named Brooks Alley. It was then that he realized his surroundings had completely changed. People were going about their business as they had been moments earlier, only now, the clothes they wore were decades older than the contemporary era. As he wandered around these new surroundings, he spotted a newspaper kiosk near Central Station. He walked over to it as quickly as he could, seeing copies of the Daily Post stacked neatly inside. He took a look at the date – Thursday, May 18th, 1967. Now, as bizarre as it seemed to him, it made sense why the clothes and even the cars looked decades old – because they were.

    At this point, feeling more than unsettled, Sean turned and headed back to Brooks Alley. As he did so, his surroundings changed back to 2006 once more. He turned and looked back towards the newspaper kiosk, and although he was standing in his own time (2006), he could see 1967 through what appeared to be some kind of invisible gateway or portal. Unsettled and confused, Sean made his way straight home.

    Incidentally, the journalist from the Liverpool Echo who spoke with Sean claimed he met with him on four separate occasions. Not once during those meetings did he alter his version of events, despite the journalist discreetly attempting to trip him up. Moreover, the same journalist also managed to track down the security guard who had been chasing Sean on the day in question. He stated that Sean simply “vanished into the air” the moment he turned down Brooks Alley. Just what happened that day on Bold Street remains a complete mystery. This timeslip encounter, though, is just one of many.

    Another article from the Liverpool Echo by Tom Slemen, titled Timeslip Redemption, is also worth exploring here. The account unfolded on Renshaw Street, around a five-minute walk from Bold Street. Although Slemen changed the names of those involved, according to the article, in March 2002, not long after being released after serving six years of an eight-year prison sentence for armed robbery, 39-year-old John Kent, despite his girlfriend Alison’s pleas not to, was looking for vengeance against the man who had “grassed him up” – Harry King. Matter-of-factly, as if he was saying he was going to pick up a pint of milk, he told Alison that, “I’ll just give him a good hiding, then I’ll come straight back and we can go out for a drink and some scran!”

    Less than half an hour later, John was on Renshaw Street, his knuckleduster at the ready, waiting for Harry King. Moments later, John clocked a policeman heading in his direction, and he discreetly tucked the weapon in his pocket. The policeman glanced toward John, and although he was largely uninterested in him, he smirked a little. This didn’t sit well with John, who suddenly called out to the policeman, challenging him.  He then began walking towards him, causing the policeman to pull out a whistle and blow hard on it. The next thing John realized, several other policemen came running over, and within moments, he was pinned against a wall under restraint. He noticed a group of shoppers had gathered round, eager to see what the fuss was about. Of more concern to John, however, he could hear the sound of trams in the distance – old trams. He managed to steal a glance at the crowd. Instead of them wearing clothing typical of the early 2000s, they were wearing a combination of reserved dresses with long coats, suits, ties, and trilby hats. He suddenly recalled the policeman blowing on his whistle, and came to the startling conclusion that he had somehow walked back in time to the 1920s or 1930s. He also realized that was why the policeman smiled to himself, not out of any malice, but because his twenty-first-century clothing must have appeared like fancy dress to him. The story, though, has one last twist.

    Suddenly, John’s surroundings changed once more, and he came to his senses, leaning against a shop window. It was now dark, and when he checked his watch, four hours had passed. He immediately returned home to find Allison waiting for him. She told him that Harry King had been waiting for him with a gun and that the police had arrested him. Had the bizarre event not happened, John would likely have been killed. With all of this in mind, John finally decided he was going straight and convinced Allison that he had finally turned a corner. They married a short time later.

    Another account unfolded on Bold Street around half a decade earlier in 1996. On the day in question, “Frank” and his wife “Carol” were enjoying a Saturday afternoon shopping. Frank was looking to purchase some new CDs, and Carol intended to buy some new books. They agreed to meet at the bookshop that Carol planned on visiting a short time later. The couple went their separate ways, with Frank’s route taking him past the Lyceum Building. As he passed it, however, he noticed a sudden eerie silence. He stopped momentarily and looked around. Then, the sound of a car horn brought him back to his senses. He stepped aside and realized he had been standing in the middle of the road, a van only just missing him. Even stranger, the van appeared as though it was a vintage model, straight out of the 1950s. He managed to make the name “Caplan’s” or “Caplin’s” in old-style, vintage lettering. At this point, Frank felt beyond confused and decided to make his way straight to the bookshop, “Dillon’s”, where he had arranged to meet his wife.

    When he arrived there, however, he was further perplexed to find the name “Cripps” above the doorway instead of “Dillon’s”, and instead of books, the windows showed ladies’ clothing and handbags. He looked around him and realized that the people walking along the streets were dressed in clothing more akin to the Second World War era than the mid-1990s. As he was looking around, a woman walked past him and into the shop where he was standing outside. Frank hesitated for a moment before following her inside. As soon as he did so, the ladies’ clothing and accessories disappeared, and in their place were rows of books. Stranger still, the woman he had followed looked as confused as he did. He asked her if she had noticed anything strange, and she replied that she had thought this was a new clothes shop, which was why she had walked into it in the first place.

    He eventually met up with his wife, but he decided to keep the strange encounter to himself. When he returned home, though, later that afternoon, he began researching the street. He found out that the bookshop had once indeed been a ladies’ clothing shop. Moreover, a shop by the name of “Caplan’s” had operated on the street in the 1950s.

    It is also worth our time exploring an incident that occurred in more recent times – some time in the 2000s – when a 17-year-old girl – “Imogen” – experienced a bizarre timeslip episode while visiting a new branch of Mothercare on Bold Street. She was shopping for her older sister’s new baby, and was surprised at how low the prices were for items, putting it down to being some kind of opening day promotion. However, when she attempted to pay for the items using her card, she was informed bluntly that the shop “didn’t take those!” As she only had a small amount of cash on her, she left the goods and headed back home. Later that day, she was speaking with her mother, and she mentioned the bizarre episode. Her mother was a little shocked, informing her that this Mothercare had not been a Mothercare for some time, and had been a bank for several years. When Imogen returned to the same building the following day, it was indeed now a bank.

    It isn’t just on Bold Street – or indeed in Liverpool – where these strange time anomalies take place. One of these encounters is detailed in the book Real Time Travel Stories From A Psychic Engineer by Martin Ettington, which details the bizarre experience of 12-year-old Mel Riley in the early 1950s. On the day in question, Mel was exploring the woodlands and countryside close to his home in Racine, Wisconsin. As he was making his way across a field, however, he suddenly felt the environment change around him. Suddenly, the smells of the countryside flowers and vegetation were replaced by the aroma of burning wood and cooked meats. He could also suddenly hear voices coming from somewhere nearby. He looked up and, for the first time, realized that the freshly plowed field he had been walking through a moment earlier was now a vast field that stretched for miles. Moreover, multiple Native American settlements stretched across this vast field. The awestruck child watched the scene in front of him for several moments, seeing several Native American warriors going about their daily duties. Then, without warning, the scene faded away, and the freshly ploughed field returned. When the incident was investigated, the land Mel had been on when the scenery changed had once been home to Native American tribes, tribes, incidentally, that had lived there since the Stone Age.

    These encounters don’t always detail a person slipping back in time; however, some of them feature a person or an object coming from the past. According to an account from “LC”, late in the afternoon of October 20th, 1969, he and his friend, Charlie, were driving along Highway 167 on his way to Lafayette. Although their vehicle had been the only car on the road for some time, they soon found themselves behind an “old turtle-type car” that would have seemed more at home in the early twentieth century. Moreover, when LC was close enough to read the number plate, he could see that the date on it was “1940” (something illegal under US law). Eventually, LC passed the vehicle. As he did, though, he was more than shocked to see the driver, a young woman, and her passenger, a young child, dressed in clothing that was straight out of the 1940s. At this point, LC looked at Charlie, who was seemingly equally as confused.

    LC looked into the passenger window, attempting to get the woman’s attention. As he did, he could see a look of concern and panic on her face. He then called out, mouthing the words more than anything, asking the woman if she needed help. She motioned that she did, and LC pulled in front of her car and pulled to the side of the road. When he got out, however, and turned to face the oncoming vehicle, it was nowhere to be seen. It had vanished into thin air. We might ask if the car and the woman and her child had gone back to their own time two or three decades earlier.

    It is perhaps also worth considering just some of the many bizarre events involving time that have taken place in the air. One of the strangest and perhaps one of the most significant accounts in what it tells us about our reality is that of Bruce Gernon, an experienced pilot who flew over the Bahamas regularly. On the afternoon of December 4th, 1970, at around 3 pm, Gerney, along with his father and an associate, Chuck Lafayette, left Andros Airport from Andros Island on their way to Miami, Florida. To begin with, the flight proceeded as normal. However, not long after they left the runway, they noticed a bizarre “elliptical cloud” around a mile ahead of them, approximately 500 feet above the surface of the water. Uncertain what the cloud was, they immediately contacted the control tower in Miami to ask if there were any adverse weather conditions on their route. The response was that their route was clear.

    They continued onwards, ascending to around 3000 feet. All the while, the cloud continued to grow larger and larger. Eventually, at an altitude of 11,500 feet, the Beechcraft Bonanza A36 aircraft emerged from the fog and finally into clear, blue skies. As Gernon looked back, however, he could see that the cloud was beginning to form a strange semi-circle around them. Their plane, though, which was traveling at around 195 miles per hour, outran the strange cloud and left it behind them. As they approached the Bimini Islands, they saw another strange cloud ahead of them, only this one was much larger, at least 60,000 feet across. Even stranger, the cloud, according to Gernon’s recollections, seemed to emanate directly from the Earth’s surface.

    At this point, Gernon believed they were about to be engulfed by a huge storm, and when he spotted a “tunnel” in the clouds, he aimed his aircraft straight for it. As he entered the tunnel, he immediately noticed that strange lines formed around their aircraft, and the cloud appeared to swirl around them. As their plane continued through this strange tunnel, they noticed several ”bright white flashes,” and these flashes became brighter and more intense the further into the tunnel they went. Stranger still, Gernon recalled feeling something close to “zero gravity” for a very short period while inside the tunnel. As this was happening, incidentally, the control tower at Miami Airport lost Gernon’s plane from their monitors.  

    Gernon later recalled that he suspected the tunnel they had entered was somehow connected to the strange cloud formation they had seen shortly after take-off. After continuing into the tunnel, Gernon suddenly noticed a U-shaped opening ahead. He immediately headed for this opening, believing this could be his only chance to get out of this strange cloud. A moment later, the plane once more emerged into clear, blue skies. As Gernon looked back, he could see the tunnel and the cloud formation “contracting” until it eventually disappeared. Gernon then attempted to establish his location, reasoning that after spending around 30 minutes in the air and then 20 to 30 seconds in the strange cloud tunnel, they should be able to see the coast of Bimini below them. With this in mind, Gernon and the other two people onboard were more than shocked to see the beaches of Miami slightly ahead of them. As confirmation of their position, the control tower at Miami Airport confirmed they were off the coast of Miami on their radar screens. From this confirmation, Gernon realized that he had, essentially, traveled nearly 100 miles in only 20 seconds, and, in total, since leaving Andros Airport, according to the time and the data, he had traveled almost 250 miles in only 47 minutes, something that everything Gernon knew about aviation told him was impossible.

    Without a doubt, one of the strangest aviation encounters involving time anomalies also occurred off the coast of Miami, also at some point during the early 1970s, in an encounter that has “never been satisfactorily explained!”. According to an article in the March 24th, 1975 edition of The Desert News, on the morning in question, National Airlines 727 was approaching Miami Airport and preparing to land. The control tower was tracking the plane as they normally would be when it simply vanished from their radar screens. Emergency communications were immediately sent out to all other aircraft in the region, calling on them to be vigilant in the event they might spot the aircraft, or even the wreckage of it. However, there were no visible signs of either. Then, without warning, the plane reappeared on the radar screens in the control tower. Moreover, it was in the same place as it had been when it had vanished, and not a considerable distance away if it had merely disappeared from radar. What made the surreal situation even more so was that several planes had traveled through the exact airspace the aircraft was now in during the 10 minutes it was missing.

    It soon became apparent that the pilots – and so, in turn, most likely, the crew and passengers – were completely unaware that anything strange had taken place. At this point, the captain of National Airlines 727 was instructed to land on an isolated runway reserved for “security risks and special situations!” As perplexed as he was at these orders, he did as instructed. Almost as soon as the plane had come to a stop, security forces boarded the aircraft and ushered off the passengers and crew, guiding them to a part of the airport separate from the rest. Writing in the book Ghosts of the Air: True Stories of Aerial Hauntings, Martin Caidin stated that “Federal investigators and officials couldn’t get into that jetliner fast enough” after it landed. We will return to why this might have been shortly.

    It was clear to those who had been onboard the plane by the sheer number of emergency vehicles and airport police that something out of the ordinary and concerning had taken place. A short time later, with both the crew and passengers together in a large enclosure of the airport, the head of airport security made the rather candid and bizarre admission that they (their plane) had “disappeared into thin air for 10 minutes!” After being met with confused stares, the head of airport security suggested they “take a look at your watches!” They noticed that the airport clock said 9:30 am – their respective watches, however, declared the time was 9:20 am. Needless to say, a quiet wave of disbelief and shock quickly swept across the room.

    Just what happened after this is not really known, as despite the initial story of the incident (itself several years later), the case then all but disappeared, revived following the global rollout of the Internet. And if we recall the statement in Martin Caidin’s book that investigators “couldn’t get onto that jetliner fast enough”, that could have been a very purposeful move on the part of the authorities.

    As speculative as this is, we might ask if the reason investigators were eager to get onto the plane (as well as get all passengers and crew off) was because they – or at least those are issued the orders – were aware that there was something on the plane, something that had to be retrieved in secret and away from prying eyes. Could it be that some kind of device was onboard the plane that, as bizarre and outlandish as this might sound, literally took the plane out of existence for 10 minutes? Or, put another way, did this device send the plane forward 10 minutes into the future? Perhaps this device contained valuable data, and it would go without saying that it would need to be secured away from all manner of potentially interested parties, perhaps not least the Cold War nemesis of the era, the Soviet Union. If any of this is true – and once more, this is purely wild speculation – then we might also contemplate whether the location is of importance. Did those behind this speculative experiment somehow tap into the potential power of this infamous part of the Atlantic Ocean - the Bermuda Triangle?

    Whatever the truth, if this was some kind of bizarre experiment, this might explain why only one story ever appeared in print about the incident. In the years that have followed, many researchers have made legitimate efforts to reveal details about the encounter (which should tell us something in itself as to its potential credibility), but no information has ever been found – no flight numbers, official flight records, or any witness testimony. Does this indicate that all information – including, it is presumed, the control tower data – was quickly confiscated by investigators? It is certainly a possibility. One thing that is harder to explain away, however, is why not one person in all the years that have followed has come forward to confirm they were on the aircraft that day? And while this certainly isn’t a smoking gun for the skeptics – after all, there could be many reasons for this – it is much more difficult to pass off as “something that was covered up!”

    Ultimately, we will most likely find that the truth of the National Airlines 727 encounter will be found somewhere between the two extremes (that it was a completely made-up account on one side and some kind of secret time travel experiment on the other). One thing to note here is that there appears to be debate as to whether only the crew was made aware of the time anomaly or whether the passengers were also told. If the former is more accurate, then it would, of course, be much easier to maintain a secret over many decades, not least as the pilots and crew members would have undoubtedly feared for their careers if they spoke of the incident. Add to that a still-lingering, if diluted by comparison to previous decades, sense of patriotism in the face of the Cold War, and it is even easier to see how such secrecy could be maintained. Whatever the truth, the case still fascinates investigators and enthusiasts of the weird and the wonderful today.

    These are, then, just a small collection of hand-picked accounts of time and reality anomalies. There are many, many more on record in various forms and on various platforms and mediums, including official records. Indeed, we just might return with a “More Fascinating Tales of…” article on such matters in the near future. One thing that is clear, though, is that time, as we understand it, is almost certainly incorrect, as is the nature of our reality. Time, for example, is likely not linear and almost certainly more curved or rounded in nature, and maybe this curved or round construct (for want of a better word) sometimes causes such things as timeslips. Our reality is likely made up of multiple different dimensions that perhaps occasionally crash into each other, and so causing, in theory, some of the anomalies we have examined here. There are many suggestions to explain these inexplicable events. For now, though, the questions remain, and such encounters remain as unexplained and still ripe for investigation.  

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    06-08-2025 om 23:57 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)


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    Over mijzelf
    Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
    Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
    Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
    Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
    Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën... Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.
    Zoeken in blog


    LINKS NAAR BEKENDE UFO-VERENIGINGEN - DEEL 1
  • http://www.ufonieuws.nl/
  • http://www.grenswetenschap.nl/
  • http://www.beamsinvestigations.org.uk/
  • http://www.mufon.com/
  • http://www.ufomeldpunt.be/
  • http://www.ufowijzer.nl/
  • http://www.ufoplaza.nl/
  • http://www.ufowereld.nl/
  • http://www.stantonfriedman.com/
  • http://ufo.start.be/

    LINKS NAAR BEKENDE UFO-VERENIGINGEN - DEEL 2
  • www.ufo.be
  • www.caelestia.be
  • ufo.startpagina.nl.
  • www.wszechocean.blogspot.com.
  • AsocCivil Unifa
  • UFO DISCLOSURE PROJECT

  • Startpagina !


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