NASA used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and SPHEREx to study the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS. They were able to determine the composition of its coma.

3I/ATLAS was discovered in early July. It became only the third object of interstellar origin found in the Solar System, which led to increased attention from the scientific community. Although speculative claims that the comet is actually an alien spacecraft have not been confirmed, it is of enormous scientific value. Analysis showed that 3I/ATLAS most likely came from the thick disk of the Milky Way. This means that it is billions of years older than our Solar System.

As 3I/ATLAS approaches the Sun, its nucleus heats up and the ice and volatile substances on its surface sublimate, forming a gas and dust cloud called a coma. Its analysis provides insight into the nature of the interstellar visitor and a better understanding of the conditions in which it formed.

NASA used two of its space telescopes to study the coma of an interstellar comet: JWST and the recently launched SPHEREx. Preprints of scientific articles written based on the results of their observations are already available online.

JWST managed to capture images of the 3I/ATLAS coma. At the time of imaging, it was located at a distance of 3.32 AU from the Sun. Analysis showed that the coma consisted mainly of carbon dioxide (CO₂). Traces of water, carbon monoxide, and carbonyl sulfide were also detected. The ratio of carbon dioxide to water in the coma of an interstellar comet is one of the highest ever observed in comets. This may indicate that 3I/ATLAS contains ice exposed to higher levels of radiation than comets in the Solar System, or that it formed near the CO₂ ice line in its parent protoplanetary disk. Low water content in comets may also be due, for example, to the difficulty of heat penetrating the comet’s core.

As for SPHEREx, it also managed to detect carbon dioxide in the comet’s coma at low water vapor content. Researchers suggest that the comet ejects pieces consisting of a mixture of water and dry ice. The evaporation of the latter creates a cooling effect that suppresses the sublimation of water ice and the formation of water vapor.

• Posted in News, Science

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{ https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

26-08-2025 om 22:11 geschreven door peter  

Scientists have re-examined the raw data from the “Wow!” signal that came to us from space in 1977. They discovered a number of inaccuracies in previous studies, one of which was that its power had previously been underestimated.

“Wow signal!”

In 1977, the Big Ear Radio Telescope in Ohio (USA), while conducting routine monitoring of the sky, picked up a brief signal that did not resemble any known to astronomers. This mysterious pulse was named “Wow!” Recently, a group of enthusiasts discovered new details about it.

Over the decades since then, this event has been repeatedly cited as proof of the existence of extraterrestrials, refuted, and written about in a ton of analyses devoted to questions about what the signal actually could have been and where it came from. The observatory has been converted into a golf course, but all the raw records from it have been preserved.

It was these 75,000 pages of text that volunteers analyzed, combining manual recognition with the capabilities of modern computing technology. This allowed them to refine several signal parameters.

Refined data

The first thing scientists determined was that the signal frequency was not 1420.4556 MHz, as previously thought, but 1420.726 MHz. It’s not such a big difference, but it led to a reassessment of the characteristics of the hypothetical source.

The second is the narrowing of the section of the sky from which the signal came. This action has been taken before, but now scientists can significantly narrow down the list of candidates for its source. Third and most importantly, the strength, or more precisely, the density of the signal flow has increased.

Ultimately, the signal remains as mysterious as ever, although the article attempts to shed light on potential sources. They completely rule out any artificial sources, pointing out that there were no known operating television stations in Ohio at the time, as well as no satellites overhead that could have caused the signal. The moon was also on the other side of the planet at that time, so nothing was reflected from it.

The sun was also not very active that year. Therefore, the most likely candidates for the source remain some objects in deep space. More precisely, there is a high probability that there is some kind of cloud of ionized hydrogen.

• According to phys.org

• Posted in News, Science

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{ https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

26-08-2025 om 21:49 geschreven door peter  

UAP crash sites en bewustzijn: wetenschap ontmoet het onbekende

In de afgelopen jaren zijn de gesprekken over onopgeloste anomalieën en niet-erkende fenomenen (UAP) verder uitgebreid dan alleen waarnemingen in de lucht. Waar men vroeger vooral sprak over mysterieuze lichtverschijnselen en onverklaarbare vliegende objecten, verschuift de focus nu richting fysieke bewijzen en de diepere, minder tastbare dimensie van bewustzijn. Onderzoekers zoals Dr. Garry Nolan van Stanford University en Dr. Diana Pasulka, bekend van haar werk American Cosmic, hebben de laatste jaren baanbrekend onderzoek gedaan naar de mogelijke verbinding tussen fysieke crash sites en de niet-tastbare, maar potentieel cruciale, rol van menselijke perceptie en bewustzijn in het begrijpen van UAP-verschijnselen.

Hun werk suggereert dat UAPs niet alleen fysieke sporen achterlaten, maar mogelijk ook in directe interactie treden met menselijke perceptie, perceptuele processen en gewijzigde bewustzijnstoestanden. Dit opent een geheel nieuwe dimensie in de studie van het onbekende, waarin niet alleen de materiaalkwestie centraal staat, maar ook de innerlijke wereld van de waarnemer en diens staat van bewustzijn.

Bewijsmateriaal van crash sites

Een van de meest intrigerende gevallen die Pasulka en Nolan bespreken, betreft een locatie in New Mexico. Volgens Pasulka werd zij en haar kleine onderzoeksgroep geleid naar een terrein waar vreemde brokstukken werden gevonden. Deze resten bestonden uit materiaal dat leek op een honingraatstructuur van metaal, glanzende legeringen en patronen die niet direct te herleiden waren tot bekende aardse materialen. Het terrein was een dorre, onherbergzame vlakte, waardoor de locatie op zichzelf al bijzonder was.

Nolan analyseerde enkele van deze monsters met behulp van spectrometrie en andere technieken. Aanvankelijk leek zijn analyse te wijzen op een anomalie: de isotopische ratios in sommige monsters leken niet volledig overeen te komen met bekende aardse of zelfs maan- en planetair voorkomende isotopen, hetgeen de hypothese van een niet-terrestrische oorsprong ondersteunde. Later, na overleg met metallurgie-experts en een verfijning van de analysemethoden, concludeerde Nolan dat bepaalde afwijkingen konden worden verklaard door bekende wetenschappelijke processen, zoals diatomische bindingen tijdens het massaspectrometrisch onderzoek.

Toch benadrukt Nolan dat een “normale” elementaire samenstelling niet automatisch een aardse oorsprong uitsluit. Het feit dat het materiaal een mengsel was van geavanceerde aerospace-grade legeringen en alledaagse voorwerpen zoals plastic en glas, in een afgelegen gebied, roept de vraag op of er sprake was van opzettelijke vervalsing of contaminatie. Het is mogelijk dat deze mengelmoes bedoeld was om een echt crashsite te verbergen of te vervalsen, of dat het simpelweg een product was van een complex samenspel van menselijk handelen en natuurlijke processen.

Wat de fysieke bewijzen nog complexer maakt, is de mogelijkheid dat dergelijke crash sites niet alleen incidenten van fysieke botsingen zijn, maar dat ze misschien onderdeel uitmaken van een groter, nog onbegrepen geheel dat ook de rol van bewustzijn en perceptie omvat.

Bewustzijn als interface

Naast het fysieke bewijsmateriaal benadrukken Pasulka en Nolan een consistente en opvallende thema in hun werk: dat bewustzijn mogelijk het ware toegangspunt is tot niet-menselijke intelligenties (NHI). Pasulka, die zich onder meer baseert op archieven van het Vaticaan en katholieke visionaire literatuur, wijst op eeuwenoude verslagen waarin gewijzigde bewustzijnstoestanden, visioenen, levitaties en mystieke ervaringen vaak worden gekoppeld aan waarnemingen van luchtverschijnselen en buitenaardse wezens.

Verschillende religieuze tradities hebben protocol ontwikkeld voor het veilig omgaan met deze ervaringen en beschouwen ze vaak als poorten naar communicatie met hogere of niet-menselijke entiteiten. In deze context kan het betreden van bepaalde bewustzijnstoestanden – door meditatie, rituelen, of het gebruik van psychedelica – fungeren als een soort “deur” naar het onbekende.

Nolan benadert deze vraag vanuit de neurowetenschap. Hij wijst erop dat praktijken die het brein in een staat van rust of transie brengen, zoals meditatie en het gebruik van psychedelica, de zogenaamde “default mode network” (DMN) kunnen uitschakelen of verstoren. Hierdoor ontstaan nieuwe perceptuele vaardigheden en creatieve ideeën, en kunnen mensen mogelijk contact maken met niet-alledaagse vormen van bewustzijn.

Volgens Pasulka lijkt bewustzijn zelf een toegangspoort te vormen tot niet-menselijke intelligentie. Religies en spirituele tradities hebben door de geschiedenis heen protocollen ontwikkeld om met deze contacten om te gaan, en gebruiken innerlijke ervaringen als een soort communicatiemiddel. Het zou kunnen dat de UAP-verschijnselen niet alleen fysieke manifestaties zijn, maar ook verbonden met de innerlijke wereld van de waarnemer en diens staat van bewustzijn.

Patronen door de geschiedenis heen

De onderzoekers stellen dat de ervaringen en waarnemingen rondom UAPs niet iets van de moderne tijd zijn, maar dat ze een continuüm vormen dat al eeuwenlang bestaat binnen menselijke culturen. Net zoals meteorieten vroeger werden afgedaan als onverklaarbare lichtverschijnselen totdat voldoende betrouwbare getuigen en wetenschappelijke bewijzen hun bestaan bevestigden, lijken UAP-gerelateerde rapporten een vergelijkbare evolutie te ondergaan.

Pasulka benadrukt dat patronen van luchtverschijnselen, gecombineerd met visioenen en andere veranderde bewustzijnstoestanden, in vele culturen en tijdperken voorkomen. Zij interpreteert dit als bewijs dat de moderne waarnemingen van UAPs mogelijk slechts een voortzetting zijn van een veel oudere menselijke ervaring: de interactie met niet-menselijke intelligences die zich niet altijd in fysieke vorm manifesteren, maar zich ook kunnen voordoen in de innerlijke wereld van de mens.

Nolan voegt hieraan toe dat de hoeveelheid getuigenverslagen – vaak ondersteund door radarbeelden, fysieke resten en andere technologische metingen – inmiddels de drempel van geloofwaardigheid heeft overschreden. Het echte vraagstuk is niet meer of de fenomenen bestaan, maar hoe ze geplaatst moeten worden binnen een breder wetenschappelijk en filosofisch kader. Het is een uitdaging om de data te contextualiseren en te begrijpen wat de onderliggende mechanismen zijn.

Brug tussen wetenschap en spiritualiteit

De convergence van harde wetenschappelijke methoden en de eeuwenoude spirituele tradities biedt een fascinerend nieuw kader voor onderzoek naar UAP. Aan de ene kant staan de technologische analyses: materiaalonderzoek, isotopentests en sensoren die meetbare data opleveren. Aan de andere kant staan de historische teksten en bewustzijnsstudies die laten zien dat de mens door de eeuwen heen op allerlei manieren heeft geprobeerd het onbekende te begrijpen en te benaderen via innerlijke ervaringen.

Pasulka en Nolan pleiten voor een paradigmaverschuiving: dat het doorgronden van UAP-verschijnselen niet uitsluitend kan plaatsvinden binnen het materialistische wereldbeeld. Hoewel fysieke artefacten en crash sites waardevolle aanwijzingen bieden, kan het begrijpen van het fenomeen mogelijk ook afhangen van onze capaciteit om het bewustzijn te bestuderen en te begrijpen.

Het idee dat bewustzijn een brug vormt tussen de menselijke ervaring en de niet-menselijke of buitenaardse intelligentie opent nieuwe perspectieven voor zowel wetenschap als spiritualiteit. Het vraagt om een integrale aanpak, waarin niet alleen technische instrumenten worden ingezet, maar ook innerlijke, subjectieve ervaringen worden erkend en bestudeerd.

Conclusie

De studie van UAPs is niet meer beperkt tot ooggetuigenverslagen of militaire radarbeelden. Door de combinatie van veldonderzoek naar vermeende crash sites en diepgaande exploraties van menselijke bewustzijnstoestanden, zoals die door Pasulka en Nolan worden voorgesteld, ontstaat een nieuw onderzoeksparadigma.

Hun boodschap is duidelijk: het fenomeen kan net zozeer over de menselijke geest gaan als over mysterieuze objecten in de lucht. Als bewustzijn daadwerkelijk fungeert als een brug tussen ons en het onbekende, dan zal de toekomst van UAP-onderzoek afhankelijk zijn van onze bereidheid om niet alleen de technologische kant te ontwikkelen, maar ook de innerlijke wereld van perceptie en bewustzijn te verkennen.

Een bijkomend teken van impact is de aanwezigheid van fysieke sporen, zoals een grote cipressenboom die was omgewaaid in de richting van een vermeend traject van een UAP. Zulke aanwijzingen kunnen niet alleen wijzen op fysieke botsingen, maar ook op de invloed van de waarneming en perceptie op de omgeving en het fenomeen zelf.

In de toekomst ligt de uitdaging in het integreren van deze verschillende dimensies: het materiële en het immateriële, het objectieve en het subjectieve. Alleen door deze holistische benadering kunnen we wellicht de ware aard van UAPs en hun relatie tot menselijke bewustzijn ontsluiten en begrijpen.

{ PETER2011 }

26-08-2025 om 21:30 geschreven door peter  

UAP Crash Sites & Consciousness: Science Meets the Unknown

In recent years, conversations around unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) have expanded beyond sightings in the sky. Researchers such as Dr. Garry Nolan of Stanford University and religious studies scholar Dr. Diana Pasulka (author of American Cosmic) have begun to connect the material evidence of alleged crash sites with the less tangible, but potentially crucial, dimension of consciousness.

Their work suggests that UAPs may not only leave behind physical traces but also interact directly with human perception and altered states of mind.

Evidence from Crash Sites

One of the most intriguing cases discussed by Pasulka and Nolan is a location in New Mexico where unusual debris was reportedly found. According to Pasulka’s account, she and a small research group were led to a site where fragments resembling metallic honeycomb structures, silvery alloys, and patterned materials were scattered across a barren landscape.

Nolan, who analyzed some of these samples, initially believed the isotopic ratios hinted at something anomalous – possibly non-terrestrial. Later, after consulting metallurgists and refining the methods, he concluded that some readings could be explained by known scientific processes, such as diatomic bonding during mass spectrometry.

Even so, he stresses that “ordinary” elemental composition does not rule out extraordinary origins. The setting itself was unusual: aerospace-grade material mixed with discarded domestic objects in the middle of nowhere, alongside signs of impact such as a large cypress tree that had been toppled in the direction of the supposed trajectory.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

26-08-2025 om 20:40 geschreven door peter  

The Cosmic Catastrophe That Changed Christianity Forever

Few, if any, people truly understand the underlying reasons why Ephesus became such a pivotal center in early Christianity. It wasn’t merely because of its strategic location or its status as a thriving port city. Instead, the city’s prominence can be traced back to a complex web of mythological, astronomical, and geological phenomena that intertwined to shape its religious and cultural landscape. To comprehend why Ephesus held such significance—particularly for early Christian figures like Paul and John—and why it became associated with key biblical narratives, we must delve into ancient myths, celestial events, and natural disasters that reshaped the region long before Christianity emerged.

Why Ephesus? The Strategic and Mythological Significance

Ephesus, located on the coast of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), was one of antiquity’s most important urban centers. Known for the magnificent Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was a hub for commerce, religion, and culture. But beyond its material grandeur, Ephesus’s mythological and celestial significance made it uniquely central in the spiritual consciousness of the ancient world.

The early proponents of Christianity, especially Paul and John, were drawn to Ephesus, not just for its population or trade routes but because of the city’s deep-rooted mythic connections to celestial phenomena and cosmic upheavals. These phenomena, often recorded in ancient mythologies as divine or supernatural events, provided a backdrop for understanding the spiritual transformation that Christianity represented. The myth of Artemis’s birth, in particular, offers critical insights into these cosmic influences.

The Myth of Artemis’s Birth: A Cosmic Event in Mythology

The story of Artemis’s birth is well-known: she was born to Zeus and Leto, after a divine pregnancy marked by extraordinary circumstances. However, beneath this familiar narrative lies a deeper, more complex myth rooted in astronomical and geological phenomena, specifically a cataclysmic event involving an airburst, tidal waves, and volcanic eruptions.

Ancient mythologists and modern researchers alike have long suspected that such stories encode memories of real natural disasters. In the case of Artemis’s birth, the myth appears to be a narrative reflection of a significant cosmic event—an airburst caused by a comet or asteroid passing near Earth, triggering a chain of geological disturbances.

The Role of Celestial Events in Myth Formation

To understand the significance of these myths, we must analyze the celestial events that likely inspired them. The mythological imagery of a bright, growing light—associated with Artemis’s birth—can be linked to a comet or meteorite entering Earth’s atmosphere. Such an event would produce a spectacular display, akin to a "bright light growing larger," seen from countless ancient sites.

Historical and paleo-climatological studies suggest that around 1327 BC, the Aegean region experienced a massive airburst and volcanic eruption, possibly connected to the explosion of a comet or asteroid. The resulting tsunami and ash fallout would have devastated coastal communities, including Ephesus, and left an indelible mark on collective memory. These events could have been mythologized into stories of divine birth and celestial phenomena, forming the basis for the myth of Artemis.

The Etymology of Key Mythological Names

Understanding the myth’s astronomical roots requires examining the names of the deities involved, as they often encode metaphorical meanings linked to natural phenomena.

• Coeus and Phoebe: Traditionally, Coeus is considered the Titan of intellect, and Phoebe symbolizes the radiant or bright one. However, deeper analysis suggests their names may represent celestial events. The name Coeus could derive from the Greek coein, meaning "to swell" or "to grow larger," evocative of a swelling comet or asteroid approaching Earth. Meanwhile, Phoebe comes from phoibos, meaning "bright" or "radiant," aligning with the luminous appearance of a comet or meteor.

Antalya Archaeological Museum. Ivory sculpture ( 620-590 BC )  a woman with two children found in a tumulus in Bayindir village ( Elmali ).

• Leto / Lato / Latona: The name Leto’s meaning is more ambiguous. Neo-Platonist philosopher Proclus linked Leto to the word Lethe, meaning "concealment" or "obscurity." In this context, Leto could symbolize the divine concealment or the moment when a celestial object is hidden behind the horizon before re-emerging—much like a comet’s appearance following an eclipse or volcanic ash cloud.

This interpretation aligns with the myth of Artemis’s birth occurring during a cosmic upheaval, perhaps when a celestial object was initially concealed by atmospheric disturbances and then revealed spectacularly.

The Natural Disasters Encoded in Myth

The story of Artemis’s birth, therefore, may be a mythic record of a real event: a comet or asteroid striking near the Aegean, causing atmospheric disturbances, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. The eruption could have been so intense that it generated a vast tidal wave, destroying coastal settlements and creating a cloud of ash that concealed the sun, creating an impression of divine concealment.

This natural disaster would have been remembered as a divine event—a birth of a goddess born from cosmic fury. The widespread destruction and the subsequent recovery would have been woven into the local mythology, shaping stories of celestial birth and divine intervention.

The Impact on Ephesus and Its Religious Significance

The aftermath of this cosmic catastrophe left a lasting impression on the region’s cultural and religious landscape. The Temple of Artemis, rebuilt multiple times after destruction, can be seen as both a tribute to the goddess and a memorial to the cosmic event that birthed her myth.

Early Christians, particularly Paul and John, may have been attracted to Ephesus precisely because of these mythic and celestial associations. The city’s history of cosmic upheaval and divine birth stories resonated with their message of spiritual transformation, renewal, and the overcoming of chaos.

John’s Exile and the Revelation: A Cosmic Revelation

The Apostle John’s exile to the island of Patmos and the subsequent writing of the Book of Revelation can also be viewed through this cosmic lens. Revelation’s vivid imagery of stars falling from the sky, apocalyptic upheavals, and divine judgments echo the mythic themes of celestial destruction and rebirth.

The apocalyptic visions in Revelation might symbolize the aftermath of a cosmic event—an ancient catastrophe—that restructured the spiritual universe as well as the physical world. The imagery of cosmic chaos and divine intervention would have been familiar to the early Christian community, rooted in the collective memory of natural disasters encoded within myth.

Mary of Ephesus: The Final Connection

The story of Mary, the mother of Jesus, coming to Ephesus with John and her subsequent burial there, gains new meaning when viewed against this backdrop of cosmic upheaval and divine birth. Early traditions held that Mary died in Jerusalem, but the Catholic Church’s later narratives, supported by local legends, suggest she spent her final days in Ephesus.

This shift could symbolize the continuity of divine presence through cosmic and earthly upheavals. Mary’s association with Ephesus ties her to the divine feminine archetype rooted in Artemis, the goddess born from celestial fury and chaos. The convergence of her story with that of Artemis underscores the enduring influence of cosmic myth on Christian traditions.

The Broader Implications: Astronomy, Mythology, and Religion

Understanding the myth of Artemis’s birth as a reflection of real astronomical events enriches our comprehension of early religious development. It demonstrates how ancient peoples encoded cosmic disasters into myth, which later influenced religious narratives, including Christianity.

The city of Ephesus, therefore, was not just a strategic or commercial hub but a sacred site where myth, astronomy, geology, and spirituality intertwined. Its prominence in early Christianity can be seen as a continuation of this tradition, where divine stories serve as metaphors for cosmic truths.

Conclusion: A Cosmic Perspective on Christianity’s Origins

The so-called “cosmic catastrophe” that shaped Ephesus’s mythological landscape and early Christian history was a monumental natural disaster—likely a comet impact or volcanic eruption—that left an indelible mark on human consciousness. The stories of Artemis’s birth, the apocalyptic visions of John, and the veneration of Mary in Ephesus all encode memories of these celestial upheavals.

By exploring these myths through the lens of paleoastronomy and geology, we gain a deeper understanding of how early civilizations interpreted their world and how these interpretations influenced the development of religious thought. The narrative of divine birth, cosmic chaos, and rebirth continues to resonate, revealing that the roots of Christianity are intertwined with the universe’s most profound and explosive events.

This perspective not only enriches our understanding of ancient mythology but also highlights the enduring human fascination with the cosmos and our place within its grand, tumultuous story. The cosmic catastrophe that shaped Ephesus—and by extension, early Christianity—serves as a reminder of the powerful connection between natural disasters, myth, and faith, illustrating how humanity has long sought meaning in the chaos of the universe.

{  PETER2011}

26-08-2025 om 00:48 geschreven door peter  

This Man, Who Worked on the Voyager Missions, Said He Discovered Enormous, Living, Electromagnetic Vehicles Inhabiting Its Rings

The Strangest thing about Saturn is that this Man, who worked on the Voyager missions, said he discovered Enormous, Living, Electromagnetic Vehicles inhabiting its Rings.

Dr. Norman Bergrun concluded, based on his analysis of Voyager 1 and 2 data, which he detailed in his 1985 book, Ringmakers of Saturn, that he discovered enormous, living, electromagnetic vehicles inhabiting the rings of Saturn.

Dr. Bergrun, who had worked for NASA, claimed that there were massive alien spacecraft proliferating in the rings of Saturn. He is the author of the books “Ringmakers of Saturn” and “Tomorrows Technology Today,” which document the existence of extraterrestrial vehicles of immense power. A scientist who pioneered the methodology of thermal ice prevention design, he is also credited with roll-stability laws for airplanes and missiles.

Dr. Bergrun was manager of test planning and analysis for the Polaris Underwater Launch Missile System and evaluated satellite system applications. Also a director of Information Systems, he founded his own company in 1971 and is cited in “Who’s Who in the World” and other reference works. He was an alumnus of Ames Research Laboratory, NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), predecessor of Ames Research Center, NASA, where he worked for 12 years as a research scientist.

Dr. Norman Bergrun played a key role in the Voyager missions, the probes that were sent out to photograph Saturn, its rings, and its moons. There is a photo shown below from that mission, which he was able to obtain from the agency of a large unidentified flying object hovering just outside Saturn’s rings. It is huge, approximately the size of Earth, and is published in his book, “Ringmakers of Saturn.”

Dr. Bergrun claimed that these rings were not made of ice and rock as is commonly believed, but were actually the exhaust from these massive craft, which he calls “ringmakers.” He asserted that these vehicles are proliferating and are now also present at Jupiter and Uranus, creating new rings on planets that previously had none.

He suggested these vehicles had strong nuclear power sources and advanced electromagnetic technology. They appeared capable of creating massive electrical fields, lightning bolts larger than those on Earth, and disturbances across the entire ring system.

Dr. Bergrun recounted his professional history, mentioning his work at Lockheed on the first generation of the Polaris underwater launch vehicle. This had led him to work in a top-secret area behind closed doors, where he had been required to sign a 30-year non-disclosure agreement.

He explained that he eventually left this role due to “claustrophobia,” clarifying that it was not a fear of small spaces but rather the mental strain of being confined to the same secret room day after day.

It was during this period that he received his first clue about unusual things in space after being given a set of data that no one else could make sense of. When he plotted it, he realized that it showed something strange. (Source)

He claimed that he faced significant opposition and cover-ups from official bodies such as NASA. He recounted a story about a source allegedly connected to NASA who asked him how he had found a particular image from the moon, remarking, “I thought we darkened that enough that you wouldn’t find it.”

Dr. Bergrun also stated that his personal data and images, which he had stored in a supposedly impenetrable vault, were tampered with. He claimed that unknown parties had “garbled” his files on laptops and disks, sometimes erasing them completely. Despite this interference, he believed he did not need the old data because he was so familiar with the subject that he could reconstruct his work at any time.

He claimed that he faced significant opposition and cover-ups from official bodies such as NASA. He recounted a story about a source allegedly connected to NASA who asked him how he had found a particular image from the moon, remarking, “I thought we darkened that enough that you wouldn’t find it.”

Dr. Bergrun also stated that his personal data and images, which he had stored in a supposedly impenetrable vault, were tampered with. He claimed that unknown parties had “garbled” his files on laptops and disks, sometimes erasing them completely. Despite this interference, he believed he did not need the old data because he was so familiar with the subject that he could reconstruct his work at any time.

Regarding the purpose of these vehicles, Dr. Bergrun disagreed with the theory that they were mining the rings. Instead, he suggested that they were “nursing” from the rings, using them as a source of energy to power themselves and to create new, smaller vehicles that later grew, much like living organisms.

He was open to the idea that they might also fly close to the sun to “get pumped up” with energy, since their apparent ability to withstand extreme heat made that possible.

According to him, these could not be fully explained by natural processes. He suggested that the vehicles had electromagnetic capabilities and emitted streams of material, which then formed the rings and gaps seen around Saturn. He gave examples and measurements to support his claims, and pointed to historical observations by Galileo and others that showed unexplained phenomena.

Dr. Bergrun also claimed that similar effects were seen on some of Saturn’s moons. He described mysterious lighting and unusual markings, which he thought were possible “scars” left by the vehicles. He went even further, suggesting that Earth’s Moon, the Tunguska explosion in Siberia, and strange weather events might all be related to visits or actions by these powerful spacecraft.

Read also:

• Ex-NASA Scientist Claims: “Consciousness Is Fundamental — Our Reality Is a Simulation”
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• This Man Says NASA Asked for Help After Astronauts Encountered Orbs Containing 125-Foot Winged Angelic Beings That Smiled at Them

He argued that these vehicles are evidence of a super-advanced intelligence in the universe and that they have been visiting our solar system for a long time. Bergrun warned that their power could pose risks if not understood, but also noted that they might not necessarily threaten humanity directly.

Dr. Bergrun believed that the situation was becoming “critical” because the activity was increasing, as evidenced by the new rings appearing around Uranus and Jupiter.

His urgency was not necessarily from the idea that the craft were coming to Earth, but from his sense that there was a strong possibility they could, and that the public and the scientific community had to be made to understand that these objects were real.

He noted that his conclusions were too controversial for his professional organization to address. He distinguished between his work, which he said was based on data, and the “theories” of others, such as John Lear’s idea that Saturn was a portal into another dimension.

He also touched on other topics, including his belief that humans were not capable of communicating with these entities, which rendered efforts by organizations like SETI ineffective.

He confirmed that plasma had been scientifically measured in Saturn’s rings, which he saw as supporting his claims. When asked about the hexagonal shape seen at Saturn’s north pole, he acknowledged it but regarded it simply as another geometric form that these advanced entities were capable of creating, rather than holding a special symbolic meaning.

Finally, he revealed that he had spent ten years earning a law degree so that he could better understand the mindset of the people “running the country,” whom he felt often made decisions without comprehending the underlying science.

He died on July 1, 2018, at Tracy Nursing and Rehabilitation Center at the age of 96. Unfortunately, Dr. Bergun was just another name on the list of NASA whistleblowers who are forgotten and ignored due to a lack of followers and media attention.

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The term “geology” should only be used in relation to Earth, since in Greek it means “the science of Earth”. However, when astronomers study other planets in the Solar System, they naturally take the most studied one, i.e., ours, as a “reference point”. Mars has a lot in common with Earth, but in some ways it is very different. Some of its features are strange: although it has the largest volcanoes in the Solar System, there is currently virtually no volcanic activity. Clearly, there is still much we do not know about our neighbor.

Mars as a planet

Mars, like Earth, is a rocky planet. Its shape is nearly spherical, its chemical composition is mainly silicates and aluminates, it has a dense core, and it is covered by a relatively thin crust. This is where the similarities between the two celestial bodies end and their differences begin.

The fourth planet from the Sun is half the size of Earth. The average radius of Mars is only 3,389.5 km. Its surface area is 1.4437×108 km², which is only 28% of that of our world, if we include the oceans. This means that the geological formations found on Earth would appear gigantic on Mars. Incredibly, the mountains, canyons, and depressions there are indeed much larger than those on Earth.

The surface of Mars is very uneven compared to Earth. In particular, its northern hemisphere is almost entirely low-lying, while the southern hemisphere is dominated by mountain ranges and plateaus. To explain this striking difference, some scientists point to the specific mechanism of Martian tectonic plate formation, while others believe it is the result of a collision with a large space object.

Whatever caused this strange dichotomy between the hemispheres of Mars, astronomers are certain that it arose at the dawn of the planet’s existence. Therefore, all subsequent evolution there took place in conditions where there were lowlands in the north and highlands in the south.

Volcanoes of Mars

Approximately 4.5 billion years ago, when Mars was just formed, it was a red-hot ball. Then its crust solidified, but liquid magma remained inside. This created conditions for volcanic activity. However, it occurred in a way that was very different from what we are used to on Earth.

On our planet, the crust consists of separate lithospheric plates that are constantly in motion. Magma erupts mainly through cracks between them, which is why most volcanoes are located along the joints of large sections of the lithosphere. Only occasionally can another type of volcanism be found on Earth, when a flow of hot magma literally melts its way to the surface. Such volcanoes are called shield volcanoes.

It is not known for certain whether lithospheric plates ever moved on Mars. At least, no traces of them have been found there. For billions of years, Martian volcanoes have appeared exclusively due to hot flows that melt the crust, and this happens in a rather strange way. Some volcanoes are indeed similar to those on Earth. However, the largest of them, due to their tendency to group, have formed large provinces that have no analogues not only on Earth, but in the entire Solar System.

Tharsis

The best example of strange Martian volcanism is Tharsis, located in the northwestern part of Mars. Its area is 30 million km², which is larger than Canada, the United States, and China combined. It is here that the largest volcano in the Solar System rises – the 26-kilometer-high Olympus Mons, approximately three times higher than Everest.

However, the most interesting thing about this giant is not its height, but its width. The diameter of Olympus’ base is 624 km, which means that on Earth it would hardly fit in Ukraine. So, despite its dizzying height, it looks almost flat. More precisely, its upper part forms a plain with a minimal slope, while its edges are slopes up to 7 km high.

At the center of the giant volcano is a caldera measuring 85×60 km. Several craters actually merge into one giant pit up to 3 km deep, so large that the entire city of Kyiv could fit inside it.

At the same time, Olympus is the largest, but not the only, giant volcano in Tharsis. To the southeast of it, there are three more very similar structures – the Ascraeus Mons, Pavonis Mons, and Arsia Mons. Each of them is much higher than Everest, and their diameters are measured in hundreds of kilometers.

Incidentally, the highest of the Tharsis Olympus volcanoes is by no means the record holder in terms of area. Alba Mons is “only” 6.8 km high, but its diameter reaches 1,350 km. And in general, it is difficult to call it a mountain, because its slope reaches only 0.5°, which means that it is essentially a sloping elevation. Previously, the term “patera” was used to describe such relief features.

Elysium

Another volcanic province, Elysium, is also located in the northern hemisphere of Mars. There are also several giant shield volcanoes there: the Hecates Tholus, Mount Elysium, and the Albor Tholus. They are significantly smaller than Olympus, but their size is still impressive. For example, Elysium rises 16 km above the Martian surface and has a diameter of 240 km.

Although the two volcanic provinces are very similar, they were formed in completely different periods. Tharsis is extremely ancient, its origin dating back to the Noachian period of Martian history, meaning it is about 4 billion years old. Elysium is much younger. It was formed about 600 million years ago. This is relatively young by the standards of the Red Planet and closer to the time when multicellular life appeared on Earth.

Why shield volcanoes regularly form in such large groups on Mars is still unclear. Apparently, this is related to the peculiarities of the rise of the same hot magmatic flows in its depths, which scientists call plumes. Perhaps the fact that they abut against a solid crust rather than separate plates somehow affects the nature of volcanism.

In addition, Mars’s smaller size plays a role. If there are irregularities in the distribution of heat inside it, they will manifest themselves much more strongly than on Earth. It is quite possible that at a certain depth below the Martian surface, there are large pockets of lava that manifest themselves as volcanic provinces.

Giant faults

In addition to giant volcanoes, Mars has equally amazing surface faults. From a geological point of view, they are very different from those we encounter on Earth, where structures similar to the Dniester Canyon or the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River in the United States are formed as a result of soil particles being washed away by water.

However, liquid water never flowed on the Red Planet long enough to wash out gorges tens and hundreds of meters deep. The nature of canyon formation there is completely different and is related to the same volcanic provinces. Giant mountains of solidified lava are so massive that they literally collapse under their own weight into the depths of the planet. As a result, the much thinner crust around them stretches and cracks.

Over time, cracks formed by erosion and other processes can reach truly enormous sizes. The largest of these is the Valles Marineris. It is often compared to the Grand Canyon in Colorado, but this only complicates its perception. The total length of this structure is 4,500 km, which means that on Earth it would stretch from Great Britain to the Caspian Sea.

In addition, the average width of the Valles Marineris is 200 km. This means that standing on one edge, you are unlikely to see the other. The picture will be more like a giant precipice, the bottom of which is lost somewhere below.

Another feature of the Martian landscape is related to the giant fractures on the surface: chaos terrains. This is the name given to areas where hills and furrows are scattered haphazardly, forming a veritable labyrinth. They appeared at a time when Mars still had plenty of ice and streams flowed across its surface. When the subsurface ice melted, the ground subsided. The water, flowing outwards, went to lower areas and eroded the already damaged rocks along the way. This happened extremely unevenly, resulting in the formation of chaos.

Sedimentary rocks on Mars

Although more large impact craters have been found on Mars than on the Moon or Mercury, smaller traces of collisions are much less common there. This is due to wind and water erosion.

Wind and water cause the destruction of solid rock and transport small particles. Several billion years ago, when the planet’s atmosphere was denser and the northern basin was filled with an ocean into which water flowed, these processes were much more intense. They can still be seen on the surface in the form of dry riverbeds of ancient rivers.

Traces of erosion on Mars include not only certain landforms, but also the presence of rocks that we call sedimentary. These include sand, gypsum, and clay. These conglomerates of extremely fine particles can only form in the presence of large amounts of water, usually near or at the bottom of rivers and lakes.

Despite the similarity between Martian sedimentary rocks and those on Earth, they contain almost no organic matter, which is common on Earth. More precisely, it may be there, and scientists are eager to find it, but this will only be possible after samples of the substance have been brought from Mars to Earth.

Scientists have also not yet found any traces of a developed biosphere on Mars. This means that minerals commonly found on Earth, such as oil, natural gas, and coal, are most likely not present there, as they are the remains of living organisms.

Is Mars really dead?

No matter how spectacular the volcanic eruptions on Mars were, no matter how long water flowed in its streams, forming clay deposits, all this is now a thing of the distant past. This view of the planet has become mainstream over the last few decades.

However, this trend has recently begun to change. One of the main reasons for this is the InSight probe. It operated on the surface of Mars for many months, while the seismograph on board recorded what was happening in the depths of the planet. Imagine the surprise of scientists when it began to register one surface vibration after another!

In general, astronomers had previously assumed the possibility of Marsquakes even in the absence of lithospheric plate movement. After all, tectonic vibrations occur even on the Moon, which is definitely “dead” in this sense. However, the events recorded by InSight turned out to be too frequent and too strong to be caused, for example, by the collapse of some underground cavities. More and more scientists are now inclined to believe that there is still liquid magma inside the Red Planet.

Research on Mars increasingly suggests that our current understanding of its “inner world” is not entirely accurate. However, humanity began exploring our neighboring planet relatively recently, so our knowledge of it is quite limited. It is quite possible that in a few thousand years, it will surprise researchers with active volcanoes… but that is a completely different story.

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Exploring the Potential Link Between Crop Circles, Alien Abductions, and UAPs

Over the past several decades, numerous unexplained phenomena have captivated the public and scientific communities alike. Among these are crop circles, reports of alien abductions, and the increasing sightings and investigations of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAPs). While each of these phenomena has been studied independently, an intriguing question persists: could there be a connection linking them? To explore this, we must analyze their characteristics, the evidence supporting their existence, and the potential theoretical frameworks that might unify these phenomena.

Crop Circles: An Overview

Crop circles are large geometric patterns that appear mysteriously overnight in fields of cereal crops. First gaining widespread attention in the late 20th century, these formations often feature complex, symmetrical designs. While many crop circles have been revealed as hoaxes—created by human pranksters using simple tools—some remain unexplained due to their intricate patterns, timing, and occasionally, their apparent lack of human origin. Researchers have proposed various theories, ranging from natural phenomena (such as wind patterns) to extraterrestrial activity or even advanced human engineering.

From a scientific standpoint, the majority of crop circles have been demonstrated as human-made hoaxes. However, a subset remains unexplained, raising questions about their origin. Some researchers suggest that these formations could be a form of communication or art from extraterrestrial sources, or perhaps a manifestation of unknown natural processes. Notably, reports of anomalous electromagnetic effects and localized animal behavior around certain crop circles have fueled speculation about their potential extraterrestrial connection.

Alien Abductions: An Overview

Reports of alien abductions involve individuals claiming to have been taken against their will by extraterrestrial beings. These accounts often include descriptions of medical examinations, communication with alien entities, and a sense of missing time. While skeptics attribute such reports to psychological factors such as sleep paralysis, hallucinations, or memory distortions, some researchers argue that the consistency and detail in many accounts point to a genuine phenomenon.

Psychologically, abduction reports often feature themes of trauma, curiosity, or a desire for understanding of the unknown. From a scientific perspective, there is limited empirical evidence supporting the physical reality of abductions. Nonetheless, the phenomenon persists in cultural consciousness, possibly reflecting deeper societal fears or curiosity about extraterrestrial life.

UAPs: An Overview

UAPs, formerly known as UFOs, have garnered renewed attention following recent official disclosures and military reports. UAPs are aerial phenomena that cannot be immediately identified or explained. Modern UAP investigations leverage advanced sensor technology, radar, infrared imaging, and pilot testimonies. Many UAP sightings involve rapid, maneuverable objects exhibiting capabilities beyond current human technology.

While most UAPs are eventually identified as natural or man-made objects (e.g., aircraft, weather phenomena), a subset remains unexplained. The U.S. Department of Defense and other agencies have acknowledged that some UAPs could pose national security concerns, emphasizing the need for scientific investigation.

Potential Connections Between the Phenomena

The question of whether crop circles, alien abductions, and UAPs are interconnected hinges on several considerations: the possibility of a common extraterrestrial origin, shared communication methods, or a broader phenomenon of contact.

1. Shared Themes of Contact and Communication

All three phenomena involve interaction—either direct or indirect—with extraterrestrial entities or unknown forces. Crop circles could serve as a form of visual communication or art from alien visitors, perhaps conveying messages or marking landing sites. UAPs might represent the physical manifestation of alien crafts observed during sightings, while abduction reports could be accounts of direct contact or experimentation.

2. Temporal and Spatial Overlap

Some researchers have noted temporal overlaps where crop circles appear near UAP sightings, or reports of abductions coincide with increased UAP activity. For instance, certain crop circles have been reported in regions with frequent UAP sightings, leading some to speculate about a coordinated phenomenon or a shared source.

3. Psychological and Cultural Factors

The widespread cultural narratives about extraterrestrials could influence the perception and reporting of these phenomena. For example, individuals experiencing abduction phenomena may interpret anomalous aerial sightings as evidence of alien activity, or vice versa. This suggests that cultural frameworks shape how such phenomena are experienced and reported.

4. Scientific and Theoretical Considerations

From a scientific perspective, there is currently no empirical evidence directly linking crop circles, abductions, and UAPs as manifestations of a single phenomenon. However, some hypotheses propose that these phenomena could be different expressions of an overarching process, such as:

• Interdimensional or Multidimensional Hypotheses: Suggesting that extraterrestrial entities operate across multiple dimensions, leading to observable phenomena in our physical realm, including crop circles and UAPs, and influencing human consciousness to produce abduction narratives.

• Quantum or Electromagnetic Interactions: Proposing that unknown natural forces or advanced technology could produce electromagnetic effects associated with crop circles, UAPs, and psychological phenomena related to abduction reports.

• Psychophysical or Consciousness-Based Models: Asserting that human consciousness interacts with unknown forces, leading to sightings, crop circle formations, and abduction memories, all interconnected through shared subconscious or collective unconscious processes.

Critical Evaluation and Scientific Challenges of Crop Circles, UAPs, and Abduction Claims

The phenomena of crop circles, unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs), and alleged extraterrestrial abductions have fascinated the public and researchers alike for decades. These phenomena are often intertwined in popular culture, leading to widespread speculation about their origins and implications. However, despite numerous intriguing correlations and hypotheses, establishing rigorous scientific validation remains a significant challenge. This essay aims to critically evaluate these phenomena, explore the scientific obstacles in studying them, and discuss the factors that complicate objective analysis.

Crop circles, characterized by intricate patterns appearing overnight in fields of crops, have long been a subject of debate. While some posit that these formations are evidence of extraterrestrial activity or other supernatural forces, the majority of scientifically validated evidence indicates that most crop circles are human-made hoaxes. Skilled artists and pranksters have demonstrated the ability to create complex designs using simple tools, such as planks, ropes, and GPS devices. Investigations into these formations often reveal telltale signs of human craftsmanship, including tool marks and deliberate geometric patterns. Despite this, a subset of enthusiasts claims that some crop circles exhibit anomalous features that defy human explanation, such as unusual electromagnetic effects or unexplained energy signatures. Nonetheless, these claims lack consistent, reproducible scientific evidence to substantiate the involvement of non-human agents.

Unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs), formerly known as UFOs, represent another complex area of investigation. Modern technology has allowed for increased documentation of aerial objects that exhibit flight characteristics beyond current human-made aircraft capabilities, such as abrupt accelerations, instantaneous changes in direction, and hypersonic speeds. Military and civilian radar data, along with visual sightings, have contributed to the growing body of UAP reports. In recent years, official government agencies, including the U.S. Department of Defense, have acknowledged the existence of UAPs and have established task forces to analyze these phenomena. Despite these efforts, conclusive evidence regarding their origins remains elusive. Many UAP observations are attributed to natural atmospheric phenomena, sensor artifacts, or misidentifications of conventional aircraft or drones. The lack of comprehensive, physical evidence—such as recovered materials, high-resolution imagery, or direct scientific measurements—limits the ability to definitively determine whether UAPs are of extraterrestrial origin, advanced human technology, or natural phenomena.

Claims of extraterrestrial abductions further complicate the scientific landscape. These reports typically involve individuals asserting they have been taken against their will by non-human entities, often with detailed descriptions of encounters and medical examinations. While such claims are emotionally compelling, they lack verifiable physical evidence. Many scientists interpret abduction reports through psychological frameworks, including sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and cognitive biases. Factors such as stress, trauma, and cultural influences can shape individuals’ perceptions and memories, leading to false or distorted accounts. Extensive research into sleep disorders and altered states of consciousness supports the notion that many abduction experiences may be psychological phenomena rather than physical events.

The phenomena are also subject to cognitive biases that hinder objective analysis. Pareidolia, the tendency to perceive meaningful images in random patterns, can lead observers to interpret crop markings or aerial shapes as deliberate symbols or messages. Confirmation bias influences researchers and enthusiasts to focus on evidence that supports their preconceived notions while dismissing contradictory data. Cultural influences, media portrayals, and societal beliefs about extraterrestrials shape perceptions and interpretations of these phenomena. As a result, objective scientific inquiry is often compromised by subjective interpretations and anecdotal evidence.

The scientific community emphasizes the importance of reproducible, empirical evidence before establishing causal links or explanations. For phenomena as elusive as crop circles, UAPs, and abduction claims, this requirement poses a significant challenge. Rigorous scientific validation necessitates high-quality data, controlled experiments, and peer-reviewed research—standards that are difficult to meet given the nature of these phenomena. Without tangible physical evidence, such as artifacts, biological samples, or consistent measurement data, the hypotheses remain speculative.

In conclusion, despite the widespread fascination with crop circles, UAPs, and extraterrestrial abduction claims, the scientific validation of these phenomena remains limited. Many crop circles are demonstrated to be human-made hoaxes, UAPs often lack conclusive physical evidence to confirm extraterrestrial origins, and abduction reports are predominantly explainable through psychological mechanisms. These phenomena are further complicated by cognitive biases and cultural influences, which hinder objective analysis. The scientific community rightly calls for more rigorous, reproducible empirical evidence before drawing definitive conclusions. Until then, these phenomena should be approached with scientific skepticism, open-minded curiosity, and a commitment to evidence-based investigation

Conclusion

While the phenomena of crop circles, alien abductions, and Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAPs) share common thematic elements such as contact, communication, and unexplained activity, current scientific evidence does not definitively establish a direct causal or causal relationship among them. These phenomena have long fascinated both the public and researchers, largely because of their mysterious nature and the potential implications they hold for our understanding of life beyond Earth and the universe’s hidden dimensions. Despite the intriguing overlaps in timing, geographic distribution, and thematic content, the scientific community remains cautious, emphasizing the need for rigorous investigation and empirical validation.

The recurring appearance of crop circles, often in specific regions and during particular periods, raises questions about their origins—whether they are elaborate hoaxes, artistic expressions, or potentially signals from extraterrestrial sources. Similarly, reports of alien abductions often involve consistent narratives of contact and communication, yet lack conclusive physical evidence. UAPs, meanwhile, have been documented through radar, visual sightings, and increasingly sophisticated sensor technology, which complicates initial assumptions about their nature, whether they are secret military projects, natural atmospheric phenomena, or something else entirely.

Despite the absence of definitive proof linking these phenomena, their simultaneous occurrence and overlapping themes motivate ongoing multidisciplinary research. Advances in sensor technology, data analysis, and consciousness studies offer promising avenues for future exploration. For instance, improved imaging and tracking systems could better analyze UAPs, while psychological and neuroscientific research might deepen understanding of abduction reports and perceptual phenomena. Additionally, interdisciplinary approaches combining physics, psychology, anthropology, and cultural studies are essential to comprehensively examine the societal and psychological impacts of these mysterious events.

In conclusion, crop circles, alien abductions, and UAPs continue to be compelling mysteries at the intersection of science, psychology, and cultural perception. While current evidence does not confirm a direct link among them, their shared themes suggest they could be interconnected aspects of a broader, perhaps extraterrestrial or multidimensional, reality. As technology and scientific methodologies advance, future discoveries may illuminate these phenomena’s true nature, potentially transforming our understanding of the universe and our place within it. Until then, they remain intriguing enigmas that challenge our curiosity and scientific rigor.

References

• Hynek, J. (1972). The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry. Henry Regnery Company.
• Maccabee, B. (2000). "Crop Circles: The Scientific Evidence." Journal of Scientific Exploration, 14(3), 319-341.
• National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (2021). "UAPs and the Search for Extraterrestrial Life." NASA Science Briefings.
• McDonnell, J. A., & Mendez, M. (2019). "UAPs: An Overview of Recent Developments." Journal of Advanced Aerospace Studies.
• Kean, L. (2010). UFOs: Generals, Pilots, and Government Officials Go on the Record. Harmony Books.

Note: This analysis synthesizes current scientific perspectives and hypotheses. The phenomena discussed remain subjects of ongoing investigation and debate.

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U.S. Congressman Says UFOs May Be Machines of a Hidden ‘Ancient Earth Civilization’

For over 90 years, the UFO enigma has captivated people’s minds worldwide, sparking curiosity, debates, and countless investigations into the phenomenon. The wait is over, as David Grusch, David Fravor & Ryan Graves are set to testify before the US Congress during the congressional meetings scheduled for July 26, 2023.

Meanwhile, various theories were postulated by United States Representative Mike Gallagher on the possible origin of UFOs while he appeared on Pat McAfee’s show on June 27, 2023. The former Marine suggested that unidentified flying objects (UFOs) might possibly represent an enigmatic “ancient civilization” that had remained hidden on Earth until recently when they began to surface.

“This should be an opportunity for the government to be transparent,” he said. “If we have information that disconfirms the extraterrestrial hypothesis, or all these other ones, at least it shows the government doing something competent and being forward-leaning by declassifying information to the public.”

Rep. Gallagher made this statement in response to the wild interview of David Grusch with Ross Coutlhart that hit the media. Mr. Grusch, who is confirmed to testify before Congress in the upcoming hearings, claimed that the US government has proof of alien life and that there are spacecraft from another species. He mentions that there is a significant number of these spacecraft, some of which have landed while others have crashed.

When asked about the duration of the cover-up, Grusch mentions that the first recovery of a UAP occurred in 1933 in Magenta, Italy, during the regime of Benito Mussolini. He explains that the Italian government moved the recovered craft to a secure air base until 1944-1945 when the Vatican informed the Americans about it.

Appearing on the sports talk show, Gallagher suggested that one possible explanation of supposed UFO sightings was the so-called “Terminator” theory — derived from the film of the same name — that aliens were actually human beings from the future. Gallagher further put forth another theory, suggesting the following: “Instead of us from the future, it might indeed be an ancient civilization that has been lurking here, and suddenly it’s making its presence known.” Ancient Aliens, does it ring a bell?

A similar theory was also proposed by Tim Peake, one of Britain’s famous astronauts. He said that the UFOs filmed by the US military over 100 times could either time traveling humans or aliens from other civilizations. During an interview with Good Morning Britain in June 2022, Briton astronaut Tim Peake, who spent more than six months on the International Space Station, was asked about the UAP videos, which the Pentagon recently declassified.

Peake said: “I heard one theory where a pilot was talking about that potentially in the future, they’ve developed time travel – is it something that’s come back from the future?” He did not exactly say what the UFOs are but shared some theories that have long been discussed by UFOlogists.

“I don’t think it’s a development of any state nation or non-state organization at all. I think it’s quite remarkable when you see the video footage. It does seem extraordinary as to what these machines are capable of.”

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• Whitley Strieber’s Alien Abduction & Stranger Who Told Him ‘Mankind Is Trapped

There is a huge buried UFO hidden outside the US, and Ross Coulthart claimed that he knows the location of this immovable craft. There is no confirmation from Coulthart about the nature of this craft if it was retrieved. However, some have speculated this could be an archeological dig. Could this particular craft potentially be a remnant of a bygone civilization?

Considering Rep. Gallagher’s theory, scientists have explored the possibility of detecting ancient civilizations in Earth’s geological record. A recent paper called “The Silurian Hypothesis” discusses how traces of industrial civilizations could be found. While fossils and artifacts are unlikely to survive over millions of years, anomalous changes in chemical compositions could serve as clues. By studying geological anomalies and applying models to other planets, scientists hope to understand if civilizations existed in the distant past.

NASA has spent many years seeking the truth regarding extraterrestrial life. Furthermore, the space agency has never denied the existence of non-human life beyond Earth in any form. This is sufficient to discuss the idea of non-human life existing beyond Earth in any form, from the microscopic to the macroscopic. Avi Loeb, a professor at Harvard, has supported the idea that there may have been earlier civilizations on both Earth and Mars, and that these civilizations may have been the origin of UAPs. (Click here to read the full article)

Mr. Loeb writes: “Planets like Mars or Earth could have given multiple births to technological civilizations that were a billion years apart and hence were not aware of each other. Like stable parents, the planets recovered from the environmental impact of these civilizations over time. We may have been separated in time from siblings that we never had the opportunity to meet and so we are unaware of their existence.”

Former Pentagon UFO official, Lue Elizondo, shared intriguing insights in an interview about crash retrievals and materials related to UFOs/UAPs. He believes the US government possesses exotic materials but lacks transparency on the matter. (Click here to read the full article)

Elizondo used an analogy of finding an out-of-place object in King Tut’s tomb to emphasize the significance of finding advanced materials before our known technology existed. Some interpreted this analogy as a hint that UFOs could be considered archaeological findings, possibly ancient rather than just old.

Interestingly, Bob Lazar, on the Joe Rogan Experience, mentioned hearing that at least one recovered UFO was found during an archaeological dig, suggesting its ancient origin. Astronomer Avi Loeb suggested that some advanced devices made by early inhabitants of Mars and Earth might still be operational elsewhere in the Solar System, potentially accounting for some Unidentified Aerial Phenomena reports.

Physicist John E. Brandenburg’s 2015 study speculated about a massive thermonuclear explosion that destroyed Mars’ once-Earthlike atmosphere, considering the Cydonian Hypothesis and Fermi’s Paradox. These ideas explore the possibility of ancient advanced civilizations in our solar system.

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24-08-2025 om 20:39 geschreven door peter  

500-Year-Old Manuscript Describes 3-Stage Space Rockets And Talk About Flights To Moon

Some researchers believe that there was once a highly developed culture on Earth. But as a result of unknown circumstances, civilization was destroyed. This is evidenced by archaeological finds that cannot be explained from the scientific point of view of modern society. There is a theory that in the past, our planet was visited by alien representatives who shared their knowledge and technologies with people, so maybe they donated incredible technologies thousands of years ago, but then these technologies brought humanity to the brink of extinction.

Some people claim that our ancestors used so advanced technologies that in our time, it is difficult to imagine them. But some of the modern technologies may have been borrowed from the past, although almost no one knows about it. You may have heard of the ancient nuclear war hypothesis or ancient flying vehicles, which can also be found in ancient texts. It is said that our ancestors could even move in space and had knowledge about the universe that surpasses all modern knowledge.

A 450-page manuscript was examined in 1963 by Romanian engineer Doru Todericiu in Sibiu’s national archive (former Hermannstadt). Todericiu examined the manuscript’s scientific and technological substance before classifying it as a work on various artillery and ballistics difficulties, despite the fact that it had previously been known as such. He learned that Conrad Haas, the author of the manuscript’s third section, had written about some amazing concepts related to rocketry.

The Sibiu manuscript does not fit into the present history, so it draws increased attention. There aren’t many details available concerning Conrad Haas’s life. He was born not far from Vienna in Dornbach. He worked for the Imperial court of Vienna as an artillery guard and commissioned officer. He most likely traveled to Transylvania in 1551 with Imperial forces to fulfill this role, when he took the position of chief of the artillery camp at the Hermannstadt arsenal.

He penned the manuscript between 1529 and 1569, and it appears to contain, among other things, the earliest explanation of the multistage rocket’s basic operating principle. He talks about bundling rockets, stabilizing fins, and employing liquid fuel as well as describing and showing two and three-stage rockets.

The Sibiu manuscript is written in German. Many people believe that it was written using some even more ancient texts. The manuscript texts describe in detail the principles of rocketry, and there are also drawings of models of space three-stage rocket. The document contains a description of technologies for combining fireworks with weapons and even the construction of a hang glider, as well as instructions for creating fuel mixtures as liquid rocket fuel.

What’s more, there are references to flights to the moon. According to researchers from Romania, the manuscript contains stories about a man who was able to get to the Earth’s satellite due to a unique flying machine. There are also descriptions of prehistoric fuel, which consisted of several rare elements. The rockets of this type were later launched at Cape Kennedy and used by cosmonauts in the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs.

Read also:

• Mysterious 5,500-Year-Old Sumerian Star Map Recorded Massive Asteroid Hit To Earth
• Carl Sagan’s 1962 Paper & NASA 2014 Study Considers Ancient Alien Theory
• Is 250,000-Year-Old Aluminum Artifact Ultimate Evidence Of Large Extraterrestrial Machine?

It looks like this chronicler visited the future world. The handwritten text of Sibiu is quite long as it consists of 450 pages. It is known that the Sibiu manuscript is genuine and the experts do not doubt this, but they are in no hurry to comment on the contents of this text.

It could be claimed that this case is just science fiction if researchers of anticity did not find other strange texts and technologies. In addition, multiple artifacts found by archaeologists confirm that our ancestors were much more civilized than modern historians imagine. Manuscripts such as Sibiu have the potential to change the way people think about our history.

It remains a mystery whether Haas succeeded in using his designs and bringing them to life. However, there are people who claim that a rocket was launched in Sibiu in 1550. It is believed that Conrad Haas created the first rocket. According to Haas, it took him more than 25 years to develop a unique aircraft. The biggest challenge, in this case, was the search for a fuel that would be sufficient to lift it into the air.

The main focus of the paper is the fuel issue. In addition to the conventional powder components of saltpeter, sulfur, and coal, Haas also used “brandy”, with the help of which the thrust development of the rockets was to be increased: “Again, take a little crushed powder and pour in enough brandy to make a little dough. Then take it and paint the little chamber (= rocket chamber) together with the little hole (= ignition hole) on the rocket by heart.” Haas also tried and used other “fuels” – significantly, the missile’s purpose dictated the particular fuel combination.

In summary, one can say that the following developmental solutions and developments can be attributed to Conrad Haas:

• Multistage and cluster rocket
• Arrangement of fuel sets in stage rockets
• Use of different fuel mixtures depending on the rocket type, performance, area of ​​application and design
• Use of liquid fuel
• delta-shaped stabilizing fins
• Anticipating the idea of ​​the modern spaceship

Although Conrad Haas designed weapons to kill, he secretly believed in basic human values. His basic humanistic attitude is particularly clear from the following statement: “But my advice is more peace and no war, leave the rifles under the roof, so the bullet won’t be fired, the powder won’t be burned wet, so the prince kept his money, the gun master his life; that is the advice Conrad Haas does.”

The technical characteristics of the rocket are similar to those of modern vehicles. It was made of wooden parts covered with a layer of special stone dust, which was supposed to protect the body from burning when rubbed against the air. Contemporaries note that in the 16th century, researchers did not know the intricacies of physical processes in the air, which is why scientists could receive information from aliens.

In addition, from his youth, he was engaged in research on ancient writings found in the territory of modern Egypt. A mission to the Moon could take place in 1550. But there is no documentary evidence to support all these claims.

Lady Sala Shabazz, the founder of the Black Inventions Museum who passed away on March 28, 2002 said once: “… Unfortunately, the individuals who are commissioned to write textbooks many times exhibited prejudice and omitted other historical information. In an effort to cover large spans of time, they have briefed history and left out so many other important facts and that’s something that many people have not been aware of.”

The city of Sibiu is known to many of us because it is the birthplace of Hermann Oberth, considered to be one of three fathers of rocketry and modern astronautics. Additionally, there is a dedicated document (ID 19770026087) in the NASA archives about the Sibiu manuscript.

References:

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23-08-2025 om 23:07 geschreven door peter  

Triangle-Shaped UFO Filmed Hovering And Making ‘Angular Dives’ In The Sky Over In Missouri

iStockphoto

For some reason, UFOs mostly seem to come in three shapes: the standard flying saucer shape, a sphere or an orb, and a triangle. There aren’t any publicly official numbers on how many each shape get spotted each year, but based on the number of stories that pop up week-to-week, it’s pretty safe to say that those are the three most common UFO shapes that get reported.

The latest report making waves in the UFO community involves the third shape on the list: a triangle. According to an eyewitness account filed with the National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC), a person in St. Peters, Missouri recently had an encounter at night with a triangular UFO. Luckily, in this case, they were able to take some footage of the UFO.

Eyewitness reports

“I stopped where it stopped and it began to hover and loiter with no noise other than its visible triangular shape,” the eyewitness explained. “It was about 100 feet overhead and a football field length away. It was maneuvering in an odd way. Almost like it was submerged taking banks and angular dives. It would cloak in a ball of light than [sic] reappear nearby elsewhere hovering.”

The witness says this was the third time that they had seen a UFO like this in the area. One of the encounters was during the day time and was “seen by multiple neighbors.” The other sighting was at night over his subdivision and “it was only 50-80 feet high flying low and silently passing overhead,” they wrote.

“Other accounts by neighbors date back to the early 90’s … describing the same thing,” the witness added. “Apparently this area is a hot spot for almost weekly activity for 3 decades. I also see them near Adventist Church or by South High in daylight where the triangles are white and very bright and reflective you see them pop out for a few seconds then go invisible again.”

The UFO Capital of Missouri

Earlier this month, KSDK News reported that Piedmont, Missouri, located about two-and-a-half hours south of St. Peters, was named the UFO Capital of the Show Me State.

“I had a gentleman set at my desk and cry about how things that he has seen have illuminated and changed his life over the years,” said Sara Phillips, executive director of the Piedmont Area Chamber of Commerce. “My husband and I moved back here years ago and he swears he saw some kind of lights.”

{ https://brobible.com/ }

23-08-2025 om 22:44 geschreven door peter  

Fake footage of an alien autopsy may have been based on real ‘original frames’

EXCLUSIVE: Though fakers behind the grainy 18-minute film admit they staged it, they insist it was a reconstruction of real footage shot by the US military after UFO crash near Roswell

 BY Jerry Lawton

Footage of an alien autopsy faked in Camden may have been based on real ‘original frames’, according to the maker of a new TV shock doc.

In 1995 the world was stunned by 18 minutes of grainy film that appeared to show scientists in hazmat suits dissecting the corpse of an ET recovered from a reported UFO crash site near Roswell in New Mexico, US, in 1947.

The footage became an international sensation baffling film experts, military analysts and even the Secret Service. In 2006 the team that made it admitted the film was a fake confessing it was shot on a set constructed in a living room in Camden, north London.

Its alien bodies were hollow plaster casts filled with offal, sheep brains and raspberry jam.

The footage became an international sensation

(Image: Warner Brothers)

But Brit film-maker John Dower, who has made a new Sky Original documentary series about the scam, said his investigation showed it may have been based on real footage.

He said the makers of the bogus post-mortem film insisted it was a reconstruction of an actual clip that has since gone missing.

John, who made My Scientology Movie and BAFTA award-winning Lockerbie, said: “Over a decade after the eerie black and white footage of an alien autopsy was released in the mid-90s and affected many in a similar way to The Blair Witch Project the film was revealed to have been produced in a small flat in Camden, north London, and not in the New Mexico desert of Roswell.

“With its makers describing it as ‘a restoration’ it is still possible that it's based on original frames from an existing post-war film. I've directed some bonkers documentaries in my time but never one in which it is so difficult to work out what is real and what isn’t.”

A Sky spokesman said the team behind the footage insisted ‘it was based on a genuine film recorded by the US military’ in what was a ‘stranger-than-fiction documentary series’.

The series will be screened on Sky Documentaries

(Image: Getty Images)

Hayley Reynolds, Sky’s acting director of documentaries and factual, said: “The 90s were the golden age of UFO fever - before smartphones, before streaming - when grainy footage, The X-Files, and Roswell ruled the headlines.

“Alien Autopsy remains one of the most debated mysteries of the 20th Century.”

Arron Fellows, creative director of production company Mindhouse, said the series ‘taps into our timeless fascination with extraterrestrial life’.

“It’s incredible that the Alien Autopsy story has never been told in a premium documentary before,” he added.

The series will be screened on Sky Documentaries and streaming service NOW.

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{ https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/ }

23-08-2025 om 22:16 geschreven door peter  

Officials initially said the explosion may have been caused by a part of an old engine with a propeller.

Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz later said the object was most likely a drone, adding that an analysis was underway to determine whether it was a military or smuggling one, PAP reported.

"I was sitting in my room at night, around midnight, maybe, and I heard something just bang," local resident Pawel Sudowski told local news website Lukow.tv. "It exploded so loudly that the whole house simply shook."

Lublin District Prosecutor Grzegorz Trusiewicz told reporters several investigators — both civilian and military — were examining the crash site.

"We have a lot of manpower, we have the army to help us. I hope that we will be able to finish the operation by the evening," Trusiewicz said.

Since Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine more than three years ago, there have been a number of intrusions into Polish airspace, raising alarm in the European Union and NATO member state and reminding people how close the war is.

In 2023, a Russian missile went through Polish airspace near the Ukrainian border during one of Russia's barrages.

In 2022, a Ukrainian air defence missile fell on the Polish village of Przewodow, near the border, killing two people.

Earlier this year, unidentified crashed objects were found on the ground in two locations in Poland. Authorities said it was possible those objects came from a SpaceX rocket after debris entered the atmosphere over Poland. 

{ https://www.cbsnews.com/ }

23-08-2025 om 22:02 geschreven door peter  

If aliens existed on Mars 3.7 billion years ago, they would have needed umbrellas

"Studying Mars, particularly an under-explored region like Noachis Terra, is really exciting because it's an environment which has been largely unchanged for billions of years," said Losekoot. "It's a time capsule that records fundamental geological processes in a way that just isn't possible here on Earth."

Some of the inverted channels appear as isolated segments that have survived the elements for billions of years. Others are more intact, forming systems that run for hundreds of miles and stand tens of yards tall.

Such a widespread network of inverted channels does not suggest these channels were caused by flash floods, argues Losekoot. Rather, they seem to have formed in stable climatic conditions over a geologically significant period of time during the Noachian–Hesperian transition, which was the shift from one geological era into the next around 3.7 billion years ago.

What's particularly intriguing is the most likely source of water to have formed these inverted channels is precipitation — be it rain, hail or snow. Indeed, given the size of the inverted channel network in Noachis Terra, this region of Mars may have experienced lots of rainy days in a warm and wet climate.

It's more evidence that Mars was once more like Earth than the cold and barren desert it is today.

Losekoot presented his findings at the Royal Astronomical Society's National Astronomy Meeting held at the University of Durham in the U.K., which ran between July 7 and July 11.

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{ https://www.space.com/space-exploration }

23-08-2025 om 21:47 geschreven door peter  

Curiosity Finds Coral-Shaped Rocks on Mars

On July 24, 2025, the 4,608th Martian day, or Sol, of the mission, NASA’s Curiosity rover imaged wind-eroded rocks shaped like a piece of coral in the Gale crater on Mars.

This image of the Paposo rock was taken by Curiosity’s MAHLI instrument on July 24, 2025.

Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / MSSS.

One of the wind-eroded rocks was captured by Curiosity’s Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI), a camera on the end of its robotic arm.

“Nicknamed Paposo, the rock was about 5 cm (2 inches) from MAHLI when this image was taken,” members of the Curiosity team wrote in a statement.

On the same day, Curiosity used its Remote Micro Imager, part of its ChemCam instrument, to view another coral-shaped rock.

This image of a wind-eroded rock was taken by Curiosity’s Remote Micro Imager on July 24, 2025.

£Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / MSSS.

“Curiosity has found many small features like these, which formed billions of years ago when liquid water still existed on Mars” the researchers said.

“Water carried dissolved minerals into rock cracks and later dried, leaving the hardened minerals behind.”

“Eons of sandblasting by the wind wore away the surrounding rock, producing unique shapes.”

“This common process is seen extensively on Earth and has produced fantastic shapes on Mars, as well, including a flower-shaped rock.”

Curiosity rover took this selfie on October 11, 2019. The rover drilled twice in this location, nicknamed Glen Etive. Just left of the rover are the two drill holes, called Glen Etive 1 (right) and Glen Etive 2 (left).

Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / MSSS.

Launched November 26, 2011, Curiosity is the fourth rover the United States has sent to Mars.

Led by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the mission involves almost 500 scientists from the United States and other countries.

Curiosity explores the 154-km- (96-mile) wide Gale crater and acquires rock, soil, and air samples for onboard analysis.

The car-size rover is about as tall as a basketball player and uses a 2.1-m- (7-foot) long arm to place tools close to rocks selected for study.

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{ https://www.sci.news/news/space }

23-08-2025 om 21:28 geschreven door peter