The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
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Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie!
Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek!
België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek
In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch.
Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie
Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen!
Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit
Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie.
Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie
Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen.
Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen
Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek!
Blijf Op De Hoogte!
Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren!
Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
23-06-2025
The Mystery of Antarctica: Hidden Secrets Beneath the Ice
The Mystery of Antarctica: Hidden Secrets Beneath the Ice
This continent, the bottom of the world, Antarctica, coldest and farthest on earth, has been the great fascination of explorers, scientists and conspiracy theorists for over a thousand years. Frozen land mass constitutes 5.5 million square miles of and lies hidden behind mystery in places until now. Hidden lakes buried under miles of ice and unexplainable UFO sightings experience nothing even without speculating, as both fuel speculation and scientific inquiry alike.
1. The Hidden World Beneath the Ice
One of the most astounding discoveries made on Antarctica is the presence of subglacial lakes. Of them all, the most prominent one is Lake Vostok. This lake is marooned under more than two miles of ice and has been cut off from the rest of the world for millions of years. Scientists believe that these lakes may have unique forms of microbial life there, which would give clues to life elsewhere in the universe.
Similar to this, radar imaging revealed gigantic mountain ranges buried underground and rivers flowing under the ice that greatly reduced previous assumptions about how icy Antarctica was. Such hidden landscapes may house new, undiscovered species and old climatic records that give new insights into Earth's history.
2. Ancient Civilizations and the Piri Reis Map
The existence of a prehistoric civilization in Antarctica has long been a topic of debate. For example, those who support this theory, among other things, often mention the Piri Reis map-the 16th-century Ottoman map that for some reason manages to pretend an ice-free Antarctica. In the eyes of others, it could imply the existence of a super civilization that inhabited that continent, when it began to freeze. To mainstream historians, it is nonsense, but one can find its fascination among alternative researchers.
3. The Bizarre Anomalies and UFOs
Some of the conspiracy theories surrounding Antarctica include UFOs, secret military bases, and hidden alien technology. Some even claim that the large, unexplained structures beneath the ice, detected via satellite imaging, could be remnants of ancient extraterrestrial civilizations.
Probably one of the most famous stories is Operation Highjump, a U.S. military expedition led by Admiral Richard Byrd in 1946-1947. According to some theorists, mysterious flying objects and advanced technology were met by the Byrd-led team, but no proof confirms these claims
4. The Antarctic Ice Wall Theory
Another interesting theory is that Antarctica houses an enormous ice wall that runs as a barrier for unknown lands beyond it. Some flat earth theorists perceive this wall to confine our known world, cutting off any exploration beyond the walls. Though this claim has no scientific evidence, it remains to fuel curiosity and speculation.
5. The Mysterious Antarctic Pyramids
Satellite pictures and expedition accounts have revealed that there are pyramid-like structures existing in Antarctica. Some say it is just a natural mountain weathered by the extreme climate, but others said that it is an ancient civilization with the style of pyramids that exist in Egypt; however, no evidence that it is an artificial formation can be found.
6. Antarctica in Climate Change
Antarctica is a significantly influential part of the earth's climate system. The continent features an ice sheet that holds 60% of the earth's freshwater supply; melting contributes to sea levels across the world and threatens the growth of such sea levels. This understanding is reached by scientists when they monitor how fast these ice sheets melt in conjunction with gaining an understanding of the long-term implications.
Recently, one research shows that Thwaites Glacier, which is called "Doomsday Glacier," is melting at an alarming rate. In case it collapses, it will make a huge increase in the sea levels. It will affect various peoples living along the coastal regions of the world.
7. Weird Fossil Discoveries
Although icy, Antarctica is not always a frozen wasteland. Fossil discoveries have shown that millions of years ago, the continent had lush forests and diverse wildlife, including dinosaurs. The discovery of fossilized trees, ferns, and even giant amphibians suggests that Antarctica once had a much warmer climate, similar to modern-day rainforests.
These questions have people asking whether it is possible the Earth's climate has changed sometimes and what is the cause of the transformation of turning Antarctica into a frozen desert as one would experience.
8. Sectors Censured by Law and State Government Secrets
Some researchers believe that some areas of Antarctica are closed because of secret government projects. The Antarctic Treaty, signed by 54 countries, banned military activities and ensured that it was used only for peaceful scientific research. However, skeptics suggested that there could exist classified research facilities that are hidden from the public eye.
There are said to be high-security zones where only authorized personnel can enter, and people speculate about what might be hidden beneath the ice. Could these restricted areas be protecting ancient artifacts, secret military bases, or even extraterrestrial discoveries?
Conclusion: A Land of Endless Mysteries
Antarctica is still one of the least explored places on Earth, and there is still much room for mystery and speculation. From hidden lakes to ancient maps, UFO theories, and strange structures, this frozen continent continues to captivate the imagination of scientists and adventurers alike. As technology advances, future expeditions may finally unravel the true secrets of Antarctica, providing answers to questions that have puzzled humanity for centuries.
FAQs
Q1: Can humans visit Antarctica?
Yes, only by organized expeditions. Scientists are the chief population of the continent.
Q2: What is the minimum temperature reported to date in Antarctica?
The minimum temperature reported till date is -128.6°F (-89.2°C) at Vostok Station.
Q3: Is Antarctica a permanently populated land?
No, it has scientists and some supporting staffs living in the station for short durations
Q4: Are there life-forms existing underneath the Antarctic ice?
Yes, microbial life has been discovered in subglacial lakes, which means that life can survive in extreme conditions.
Q5: What is the role of Antarctica in climate change?
The ice sheets of Antarctica govern the global sea levels, and the melting of these ice sheets because of climate change poses a serious environmental threat.
Further research will just unravel the secrets of Antarctica and one of the most interesting places on Earth.
Chilling Prophecies of a Catastrophic Pacific Mega-tsunami in July-August, 2025 - PART I
'Tis the season of prophecies; about monster tsunamis leaving a trail of devastation across multiple countries located along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Two different women psychics – one from Thailand and another from Japan - have revealed bone-chilling prophecies about a Pacific mega-tsunami that could originate somewhere between Japan and the Philippines, and inflict catastrophic damage. While one of them said that it could occur anytime in July or August of 2025, the other was more specific: the date that she saw very clearly in her precognitive dream was July 2025.
Why should we take these prophecies seriously, one might wonder? Aren’t there enough instances of prophecies of doom and destruction that have failed miserably? Well, yes, but these two psychics are very different. Their track record of accuracy is so surreal that it would put any Baba Vanga to shame. It is only because of the language barrier that they are not as widely known or celebrated outside of their home countries. In fact, many tourists from East Asia have already paid heed to their warnings and canceled their travel plans to Japan, Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries this summer. The word has now got out to the rest of the world through YouTube and other social media channels, and that is how I came to know about it as well.
When I started digging a bit deeper in order to get to the “real information” about these prophecies, I realized that most of the original sources were YouTube videos and interviews in the Chinese, Thai, and Japanese languages. The videos that were being made in English contained scant and often incorrect information, and left out a lot of the relevant details that I was interested in. So I did a lot of YouTube research to identify the genuine and informative videos, and used YouTube’s auto-translate feature to jot down the information. And, of course, I had to make minor grammatical adjustments to the text in order to make it reader-friendly.
Mor Plai, the Thai Prophet
Let’s start with the fortune teller from Bangkok who calls herself Mor Plai, but whose real name is Navaracha Pinitlokakorn. She is a doctorate, and, after she acquired the gift of prophecy sometime around the year 2010, she made some uncannily accurate predictions about major events, which gave her celebrity status in Thailand. Since then, she has been frequently interviewed by Thai TV channels and newspapers. However, it was only after she had accurately predicted the recent Myanmar earthquake that she turned into an internet sensation, and people all over East Asia frantically tried to find out more information about her life and her prophecies.
Mor Plai, in a recent interview with Woody's live broadcast
The most informative video about Mor Plai’s life and prophecies was published in the Chinese language by a popular YouTuber named Wen Zhao. In his video titled, “Thai female prophet: 95 days left before the 2025 global catastrophe, the way it will happen is chilling” (published April 27, 2025), he refers to Mor Plai as “Pura” or “Mor Pura”. In Thailand, the generic term for a fortune teller is “Mor Pra” (or “Mor Doo”), which could be why Wen Zhao used the term “Mor Pura” to refer to her. Initially, this caused me some confusion because I could not find any famous Thai fortune teller named “Mor Pura” using Google search, and it was only after using some more keyword-based searches that I figured out that the name she went by was Mor Plai.
Now that the little confusion about the name has been cleared up, let me share some of the interesting stuff that Wen Zhao said about Mor Plai’s bizarre childhood experiences, how she acquired her special prophetic abilities, some of her amazing predictions till date that have come true, and what she foresees for the future.
“Pura is very different from the prophet that everyone imagines. She looks like an ordinary Thai modern girl. She will post all kinds of beautiful photos on her social media platform…Pura claims that she has had psychic abilities since she was a child. In 2014, Pura was interviewed by Thairath Talk, a TV station under Thairath Newspaper, one of the largest media in Thailand...Pura said that, since she was a child, she was able to see spirit beings that other people couldn’t see. Sometimes they were ghosts, and sometimes they were gods. But she had assumed that everyone else must be seeing these entities as well, just as she was…
Opposite Pura’s house was an abandoned house, which looked empty from the outside. But little Pura could see people coming in and out from time to time. During these times, little Pura would stand under the eaves of her house and wave and say hello to these people, but they usually ignored little Pura. Family and friends thought that little Pura was a strange girl, for they would see her waving and saying hello to the empty air. But they felt that she was just being childish or naughty, and did not give it much importance.
One day, Pura saw a strange old man walking out of the abandoned house. As usual, Pura waved to him. This time, the old man also waved to Pura. Little Pura was very happy, and she ran across the street to talk to the old man. Pura’s family and neighbors were unnerved to see her standing alone in the front yard of the abandoned house, dancing and talking to herself, and laughing from time to time. Everyone thought that the little girl must have finally gone crazy. The family hurried to take Pura back home, but Pura struggled and refused, saying that she was playing games with her uncle…Some of the neighbors got curious and went into the abandoned house to check. They were shocked to find an old man’s body in the house. While the adults were panicking, little Pura ran into the house, pointed at the body, and said that it was this uncle who was playing with her.
From then on, the news spread in the neighborhood that little Pura could interact with ghosts, and no child dared to come to her house to play. Of course, no one dared to bully her, either. As Pura grew up, she realized that she could not only see spirits, but also different gods. She even saw the Hindu god Krishna and communicated with him. When Pura told her family about these things, her parents were shocked and scared…So, when she was a teenager, her parents took her to see a psychiatrist. Pura passed all the tests, and the doctor told her parents that Pura was not mentally ill. While her parents were relieved to hear this, they also warned their daughter that, in the future, she was not to blurt out what she had seen in front of outsiders. As a result, the older Pura grew, the fewer friends she had, and the more she kept her special abilities a secret.
But a change occurred when Pura was about 20 years old. A spirit who looked like Yama, the King of the Underworld in Buddhism (and Hinduism), came into contact with Pura and taught her how to read faces and tell fortunes. He also gave her the ability to predict the future, and the spirit asked her to use the name “Mor Pura”. After that, Pura began to tell fortunes for people around her and would occasionally post her predictions for the coming year on her social media channel.
Yama, the Lord of the Underworld and the judge of the dead, in a Chinese Temple.
The scope of her predictions is wide, ranging from politics, economy and society, to natural disasters. Pura calls herself the “medium of the gods” because, every time, before something big happens, the gods come to tell her about it, sometimes using voice and sometimes with the help of images. Some pictures appear very clear to her, while others are blurry. Although Pura does not understand some of the information she receives, she feels that her duty is to be a faithful messenger to convey the will of God. So, she simply says what she has heard or seen.
It so happened that, in 2014, Thairath Newspaper started its own multimedia platform called Thairath Talk. In order to attract viewers, it invited various people to interview. Mor Pura was also chosen. The program team wanted to do a simple interview, but Pura did not follow the guidelines and talked about her predictions for the future in the program. She made two strange predictions. The first was that a major aviation accident would happen in Southeast Asia, which would shock the world. The strangest thing about this accident would be that it would be a mysterious disappearance without any clear clues. Before the reporter could come to his senses, Pura made a second prediction. She said that she saw a boat carrying children, which would disappear at sea…
Just two months later, both of her predictions came true. In March 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 mysteriously disappeared on its way to Beijing. More than ten years have passed and it is still missing. And then, in April 2014, a Korean passenger and cargo ferry named Sewol sank. Sewol is a 6825-ton ferry. On the morning of the 16th, it sank while carrying passengers and cargo from Incheon to Jeju Island. A total of 780 passengers and crew members died, including 250 high school students. It was, indeed, a ship full of children. This was the worst maritime accident in South Korea’s history. It attracted great attention not only in South Korea but also around the world. Only then did the audience suddenly realize that Pura was, indeed, a prophet.
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, a few months before it disappeared. Source: Wikimedia CommonsThe Sewol ferry disaster of April 2014. Source: YouTube
From then on, many media outlets came to interview her. But Pura did not accept interviews every time. She would only show up when something big was about to happen. In June 2015, Pura made another shocking statement when she was interviewed by “Women’s Magazine”. She looked at a map on the wall and pointed her finger towards the location of Malaysia. Talking about the possibility of a disaster in Malaysia, she pointed to Kuala Lampur, the capital of Malaysia, saying that a famous building in the city would catch fire. Around 20 days later, a fire broke out on a small hill called Bukit Aman in Kuala Lampur. The building that caught fire happened to be the headquarters of the Royal Malaysia Police. So, this matter became the focus of new reports for several consecutive days. Pura’s accurate prediction shocked the Thais yet again…
Fire at the Malaysia Police Headquarters, Bukit Aman, in 2014. Source: theborneopost.com
In the second half of 2024, Pura was interviewed by Thairath Talk again, and in course of the discussions she suddenly said that, a few months later, probably between March and April 2025, an earthquake would occur in the Myanmar area, and would affect the northern part of Thailand, but the impact would not be great. After saying this, she paused, thought for a while, and added, “Bangkok will be affected by the earthquake, and the buildings will shake.” The host didn’t quite believe this when he heard this. He looked at Pura with suspicion because earthquakes are not common in Thailand…But an earthquake occurred in Myanmar in March 2025 and many high-rise buildings in Bangkok also shook. These scenes confirmed Pura’s prediction, and everyone was shocked…
The collapsed skyscraper in Bangkok after the 2025 Myanmar earthquake. Source: Wikimedia Commons
In April 2025, Pura appeared again. She first appeared on the popular talk show of GMM, the largest entertainment media group of Thailand, and then on the live broadcast room of Woody, a well-known Thai host. In both shows, Pura made even more terrifying predictions. Let’s look at them one by one. Let’s start with Pura’s prediction on the GMM program. She said that, before August 2025, that is, from June to July, a province in Thailand that begins with K or Kai should pay attention. It will be affected by floods, but this flood is not caused by rainfall, but by the fluctuations of the sea or the earth. In other words, a disaster like a tsunami will occur, and tsunamis are caused by earthquakes. This statement shocked all Thais. The word tsunami also reminded all Thai netizens of the tragic consequences of the 2004 tsunami, and they couldn’t help but shudder…
Pura explained the disaster more clearly in the live broadcast room of host Woody. Pura said that this was almost like a global disaster. The volcano is about to erupt. The places Thai people like to travel to would be affected, and tourists would die. To be specific, it would be Sashimi (i.e., Japan) and Indonesia. Sashimi means “raw fish,” and Japan is famous for eating raw fish. Japan is also a favorite tourist destination for Thais. Pura said that there is a ring of volcanoes on the seabed that had been dormant for a long time. The big one has not exploded yet. The smaller volcanoes will erupt first, followed by the big one, which will cause a tsunami.”
With that, we come to the end of Wen Zhao’s narration of Mor Plai's bizarre life and remarkable prophetic powers, and needless to say, he has done an excellent job of pulling together information from many different sources to give us an illuminating account of this enigmatic Thai psychic. The account is also quite accurate, since I have listened to many YouTube interviews of Mor Plai where she essentially repeated the same things. The unreal accuracy of her prophecies so far is quite amazing to say the least, which kind of gives you an uneasy feeling of inevitability about her tsunami prediction in the July-August timeframe this year.
There’s one correction that I would like to make to Wen Zhao’s presentation. Wen Zhao said that, according to Mor Plai, the undersea volcanic eruption and tsunami will occur “before August 2025, that is, from June to July”. That is not entirely correct. In the GMM interview, she had said that the tsunami will occur “by August”, by which she meant, “by the end of August.” We can be certain of this, because on Woody’s live broadcast she spelt it out even more precisely: “The time is in July and August,” she told Woody.
As Wen Zhao mentioned, once netizens realized that Mor Plai had successfully predicted the Myanmar earthquake, she became eagerly sought after by social media podcasters. In an interview with a Chinese YouTube channel published on April 12, 2025, Mor Plai was forthcoming about some of her childhood experiences. When asked what kind of spirits she used to see as a child, she replied,
“When I was a child I saw many spirits. For example, there were some spirits under some lamp posts, some were wearing school uniforms, and some were in different colors, either black or white, and their eyes were either black or white. I saw many, many of these…sometimes spirits asked me for help but I could not do it when I was a child.”
When asked to describe how the King of the Underworld, Yama, (who taught her how to read faces and tell fortunes) looked like, she replied, “When you first see him, he appears very big, and you will feel very hot because there are a lot of fires around him.” So, “big and fiery” seems to be the keywords. Not surprising, because in many sacred texts we find that, whenever a person gets a vision of God, he seems to appear enveloped in flames. For instance, when the Hebrew prophet Ezekiel saw Yahweh on the throne above the cherubs, he saw a human-like figure, glowing like fire, and enveloped in a brilliant light. (Ezekiel 1.26 28)
Regarding the mysterious disappearance of Flight 370, when she was asked if there was any chance it may be found later, she said,
“The Golden Triangle (possibly referring to the Bermuda Triangle), the mysterious delta, some of the aura and magnetic field of the mysterious delta changed, causing it to fall…many years later, they may see its wreckage, but not the entire thing. The people inside are no longer here. All you will see is the wreckage of the plane. This may happen in another forty or fifty years.”
While some people may feel hopeful to know that the wreckage of Flight 370 might be found some day, if you are one of those who had expected that all the passengers will walk out of a time portal without aging a single day in all those years, you are likely to be disappointed.
In a video published by the YouTube channel Kiinthailand in the Thai language on March 30, just a few days after the Myanmar quake on March 28, Mor Plai was asked how she had known that the disaster would occur. Mor Plai replied,
“The earthquake was more serious than I had expected. At the time of making the prophecy, I saw a map of Thailand, and around Bangkok there were multiple branching cracks. That’s why I made the prophecy. I also saw images of buildings collapsing, but I thought they were in Burma (Myanmar).” She went on to add that Bangkok will experience aftershocks in 2025, and this is just the beginning.
“When I first mentioned the earthquake (Myanmar), it was not directly related to this matter…it was just a conversation. We just continued to talk and continued to visit (other topics) and then I accidentally said it. I can hear some whispers. I tell everyone what I hear, and say it in the gentlest way. It often says it. It often repeats. I have to say it because I act as a spokesperson. If I don’t speak out, I am afraid of being scolded. I was afraid of being scolded at that time.”
I found this really interesting. I can’t recall any other channel or medium saying that he or she is afraid of being scolded by spirits. It almost sounds like a family. But how exactly do the spirits scold her? What if they come down too hard on her and she starts feeling sad or depressed? Would it be a good idea for her to go to a psychiatrist and say, "My spirit family is acting unusually mean with me"? I would really like to be able to chat with her one day about these things.
In this video published by the YouTube channel Kiinthailand on April 3, we can listen to what Mor Plai had actually said in the GMM and Woody interviews, following the successful prediction of the Myanmar quake. During the GMM interview, she had made additional predictions: “During the Water Sprinkling Festival (i.e., Songkran Festival from April 13-15) this year, there will be flooding and fire accidents.” And when the host asked, “How can there be rain in summer?” she replied, “It’s going to rain!”
And guess what? That’s exactly what happened. There was heavy rain in Bangkok during the Songkran festival, and a flash flood in Chiang Mai washed away the temporary furniture set up by the food vendors along the riverbank. However, no tourists were injured in this incident, since they had left by then, thanks to an early warning. Once again, Mor Plai does not cease to amaze with her incredible predictions.
Mor Plai had made another interesting prediction during the GMM interview. She said that one of the buildings in Bangkok, which had been damaged by the recent earthquake, will collapse. But she did not specify which building it is, and when exactly it will collapse. “It’s the damaged building. It will collapse. Everyone is running out again from that building. It’s a big building. The interior space is empty. I feel this building is not for people to live in.” On Woody’s live broadcast, she continued on this theme. Regarding the future of Bangkok, she said,
“Wealthy people who live in tall buildings will sell their residence and relocate to different places. The tall buildings will start having problems, and later it will not be possible to sell these flats, and they will be discarded. Government offices may be relocated to other provinces. Stay away from tall buildings. Many people in Bangkok will quit their jobs and move to other provinces. There will be many foreigners taking over their jobs. People from Burma, Laos, Cambodia etc. The Thai economy shall face severe problems.”
One can imagine that if a person living in a Bangkok high-rise listens to these scary predictions, he might start shivering and trembling long before the next earthquakes arrive. Mor Plai is clearly foreseeing a lot of difficulty for Thailand in the coming years, and, understandably, the Thais who follow her prophecies could be feeling jittery. If her dire prediction about the volcanic eruptions and tsunamis in July-August also materializes, it could, potentially, trigger a sell-off in the real estate market in Bangkok. Those of you who are reading this – don’t get conned into buying a high-rise apartment in Bangkok at throwaway prices right now.
Let me touch upon one final apocalyptic prediction made by Mor Plai, which reminded me of some of the prophetic utterings of Edgar Cayce. More than ten years ago, on a Woody broadcast, Plai had made a stunning prophecy about a global apocalypse in the coming decades that would completely alter the geological profile of our planet. She said,
“In another 78 years, the map of the Earth will be completely changed. There will be very little land left. There may be less than a third of the land left.”
In a reading given in 1934, Edgar Cayce had said that large portions of many continents would sink under the oceans in the period from ’58 to ’98, which, as I have argued in my book Yuga Shift, refers to the period from 2058 to 2098.
“As to the changes physical again: The earth will be broken up in the western portion of America. The greater portion of Japan must go into the sea. The upper portion of Europe will be changed as in the twinkling of an eye. Land will appear off the east coast of America. There will be the upheavals in the Arctic and in the Antarctic that will make for the eruption of volcanoes in the Torrid areas, and there will be shifting then of the poles - so that where there has been those of a frigid or the semi-tropical will become the more tropical, and moss and fern will grow. And these will begin in those periods in '58 to '98, when these will be proclaimed as the periods when His light will be seen again in the clouds. (Reading 3976-15, January 19, 1934)
The fact that Cayce had prophesied that the “greater portion of Japan must go into the sea” and there will be “the eruption of volcanoes in the Torrid areas,” brings additional context to Mor Plai’s prediction of a volcanic eruption and tsunami close to Japan. A lot of things seem to be adding up and falling into place, and the eerie alignment in prophetic utterings across centuries, in combination with the ongoing changes in the environment, geopolitics and human consciousness, is making it increasingly evident that we are now living in the times of the greatest shift in recorded human history.
What makes Mor Plai’s prediction even more ominous is that an almost exact scenario was foreseen by a clairvoyant Japanese manga artist named Ryo Tatsuki in one of her precognitive dreams. And the date that she saw clearly in her dream for this mega disaster was July 2025!
The Prophecies of Ryo Tatsuki
Ryo Tatsuki is a Japanese manga artist who has been having vivid, precognitive dreams since she was young, starting sometime in the 1980s. Her dreams varied from mundane, private matters to incidents of global importance. For years, she kept notes and made sketches of her dreams in her "dream diary". Then she began to notice a pattern. Some of her dreams came true, maybe days, months or even years later. Later, she realized that her dreams came true at times that are multiples of 5: such as after 5 days, 15 days, 5 years, 15 years, and so on.
In 1999, she published a manga book titled “The Future I Saw”. The comic book contained illustrations of 15 precognitive dreams that she had between 1980 and 1995, with brief notes in the margins. At first, her book received a lukewarm response. After all, by the time the book was published in 1999, many of her dreams had already come true. People are more interested in predictions about the future, and not about events that have already happened.
The 1999 edition of Ryo Tatsuki's manga, “The Future I Saw”
But things changed dramatically after Japan was hit by the devastating Tohoku earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011. Some people remembered that, on the cover of her book, Ryo Tatsuki had included the phrase, “A great disaster will occur in March 2011”. That immediately sparked off a nationwide interest in her book, and it flew off the shelves. People began to dig into her older predictions and found a few others that matched up with major events. However, some of her dreams related to mundane matters or were too cryptic to be interpreted.
The date 3.2011 is mentioned on the cover of Tatsuki’s book
The reason why Ryo Tatsuki’s dream prophecies have once again come into the limelight is because, in the year 2021, Tatsuki came out with a reprint of her manga, in which she added a new, terrifying prediction: a catastrophic undersea volcanic eruption would occur somewhere between Japan and the Philippines in July 2025, which would make the ocean boil and trigger a tsunami three times larger than the one in 2011. She believes that Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia and the Northern Mariana Islands will be in the direct path of this immensely destructive wave, although many other countries are likely to be affected as well. She wrote in the book, "The future version of me said: 'It’s not over. The real beginning is from 2025.'"
I became aware of Ryo Tatsuki’s work while researching Mor Plai. In the comments section of the videos, many people said how the tsunami prediction made by Mor Plai was remarkably aligned with what Ryo Tatsuki had seen in her dreams. Once again, I had to hunt down the informative videos, which were mostly in Japanese or Chinese, and I used YouTube’s auto-translate feature to note the interesting points. If I were to recommend a video in English, I would say this one contains the most detailed information about the prophecies of Ryo Tatsuki that have already come true. However, when it comes to the new prophecy about the disaster of July 2025, I will refer to a different source when I get to it.
Here’s a summary of what I managed to find out about the prophecies of Ryo Tatsuki that have already materialized and have been included in her 1999 manga, “The Future I Saw”.
1. Freddie Mercury's Death (1991)
Tatsuki had a lucid dream on November 24, 1976, when she saw a clear image of Freddie Mercury dying while performing on stage. She took note of the dream, but at the time, she did not think much of it, of course. Freddie Mercury passed away on November 24, 1991, exactly 15 years later. That was when Tatsuki started taking her dreams a little more seriously and began to think that maybe these dreams are precognitive.
2. Princess Diana's death (1997)
In 1992, Tatsuki had a dream in which she was walking down a long corridor inside a palace. At the end of the hallway hung a portrait of a blonde woman holding a baby. The name written on the painting was "Diana". In her diary, she drew the lady who appeared in her dream and scribbled a note, “Diana? Died?” 5 years later, Princess Diana died in a car crash in Paris.
3. 1995 Kobe Earthquake
In January 1995, Tatsuki had a dream in which an old man led her to a place with cracked ground, and she got the feeling that it was the city of Kobe. She jotted the dream down, thinking that something might happen there later. 15 days later, the Great Hanshin earthquake struck Kobe on January 17, 1995, resulting in over 5000 deaths, and the city was left in ruins. It was Japan's second-deadliest earthquake of the 20th century.
A collapsed expressway after the 1995 Kobe earthquake. Source: Wikimedia Commons
4. 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami
On the cover of her 1999 manga "The Future I Saw", Tatsuki had written, "A great disaster will occur in March 2011". Almost like clockwork, the devastating undersea Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan on March 11, 2011. The enormous waves devastated Japan's coastline, killing nearly 20,000 people and causing the meltdown of the Fukushima nuclear plant. This 9.1 earthquake was the most powerful ever recorded in Japan. In the Sendai area of Japan, the tsunami waves traveled at 700 km/h and reached up to 10 km inland. More than 100 evacuation sites were washed away by the waves.
The city of Rikuzentakata, Iwate Prefecture, was almost entirely destroyed by the 2011 tsunami. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Chilling Prophecies of a Catastrophic Pacific Mega-tsunami in July-August, 2025 - PART II
'Tis the season of prophecies; about monster tsunamis leaving a trail of devastation across multiple countries located along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Two different women psychics – one from Thailand and another from Japan - have revealed bone-chilling prophecies about a Pacific mega-tsunami that could originate somewhere between Japan and the Philippines, and inflict catastrophic damage. While one of them said that it could occur anytime in July or August of 2025, the other was more specific: the date that she saw very clearly in her precognitive dream was
5. Covid-19 Pandemic (2020)
Tatsuki’s 1999 manga contained a prediction about a virus causing global disruption in the year 2020. One of her entries stated that, "in 25 years, an unknown virus will come in 2020, disappear after peaking in April, and appear again 10 years later." This is an obvious reference to the COVID-19 virus, and her timing of the event is eerily accurate as well, for it was around April 2020 that many countries started experiencing their first wave.
Now we come to the more interesting part – the prophecies of Ryo Tatsuki that are yet to pass. The one about the July 2025 tsunami was included in the reprint edition of the manga that came out in 2021. She also has a prophecy about an earthquake and a tsunami that could occur between June and September 2026. This was mentioned in the 1999 edition of the book itself.
The 2021 reprint edition of “The Future I Saw” has the date 7.2025 on the cover.
While searching around for an informative video that would explain the newly included prophecy about the July 2025 mega-tsunami, I came across this YouTube video titled, The prophetic dream manga "The Future I Saw", what's the catastrophe that will happen in July 2025? This was published on a Japanese YouTube channel called the Naokiman Show on October 3, 2021, just one day after the new edition of Tatsuki’s manga came out. Interestingly, the podcaster personally knows Ryo Tatsuki and had a conversation with her about her new precognitive dream. So, the explanation in this video is about as informative and authentic as it can possibly get. Here’s what he said:
"I was able to meet up with her (Ryo Tatsuki) a few times and got to hear her stories. Just yesterday, on October 2nd, a new comic book about her dreams were published. Tatsuki san (“san” is a common honorific suffix in Japanese) says that she still sees precognitive dreams, and all of her dreams are recorded in her dream diary. Tatsuki san has shared with us her new dreams, which might come into reality....
Tatsuki san had travelled to India in the past (in 1998), and her experience on this trip became the turning point in her life. I will explain in detail later, but she saw this particular dream in India. Using her expression directly...” You know how bubbles come up when you're stirring a thick soup, right?” She saw that in a vision of the Pacific Ocean near Japan. It was bubbling up. It was hard for her to understand what it meant. Did it indicate an explosion? Or maybe a submarine eruption?
Surprisingly, Tatsuki san recently saw the same dream again (July 5, 2021). The same thing happened, but this time with two dragons in the area. And a date was clearly indicated in this dream. July 2025. In her dream, Tatsuki san was looking down on the earth, and the patterns on the below image shows the two dragons she saw. It was like seeing the earth with Google Earth, and there was a sudden eruption in the water between Japan and the Philippines. This caused waves to spread out in all directions, causing huge tsunamis hitting the Pacific Rim...
However, this is not the end of Tatsuki san's dream. In her dream, the submarine eruption not only triggered tsunami waves but pushed the lands to rise, resulting in the lands of Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Philippines to be connected as one big land. I know, it’s hard to understand. But she said that an island emerged from the ocean floor, which connected all the lands...
Tatsuki san says that she sees a bright future. People are not depressed from the disaster, but were cooperating to create a stable future. She says the "age of spirit" will arrive..."
So, that’s what we know about Ryo Tatsuki’s new prophetic dream, and it seems to clearly hint at a huge undersea volcanic eruption in July 2025 that would make the waters boil and trigger a mega-tsunami, which Tatsuki believes could be much bigger than the 2011 tsunami. The enormous quantities of magma released from this eruption could create new “islands” in the sea, connecting other landmasses. And what about the dragons she saw in her dream? My guess is that those shapes could be formed by the ash clouds coming out of the ocean.
It goes without saying that a massive undersea eruption of the kind Tatsuki saw in her dream, would inflict catastrophic, widespread, damage, not only from the tsunami waves and earthquakes, but also from the ash clouds, and gases such as sulphur dioxide that would be released from the eruption, which could block out the sun partially, thereby lowering global temperatures and causing famine-like conditions.
Since the same scenario was prophesied by the Thai prophet Mor Plai, there is a high likelihood of this disaster happening in the July-August timeframe, as the earth goes through its own cleansing process at the time of this shift into the ascending cycle of consciousness, which Tatsuki called the “age of spirit”. The inner-earth spirit beings, who are the true caretakers of our planet, and have the ability to foresee catastrophic earth changes, may be trying to warn us by transmitting these messages through these two mediums.
Some people have been saying on YouTube and elsewhere that the tsunami predicted by Tatsuki is going to occur precisely on 5th July, 2025. This is an online speculation that has garnered momentum, and now many people are repeating it without checking for facts. Tatsuki said July 2025, and the date 7/25 is also displayed on the cover of the reprint edition of her manga. However, Tatsuki saw this dream for the second time on July 5, 2021, exactly at 4:18 am (as per a note in her book), and there have been instances in the past when her precognitive dream was fulfilled many years later on the exact same date. This must have been the reasoning that gave rise to this rumor.
Ryo Tatsuki had the dream about the tsunami for the second time on July 5, 2021, at 4:18 am.
As innocuous as this rumor might sound, I am getting a bad feeling about it, maybe due to years of watching Hollywood thrillers. Imagine what might happen if July 5 passes uneventfully. Many people across Japan and East Asia will be relieved and start celebrating, they will say that the prophecy was a dud, scientists will come out bravely and admonish people for believing baseless rumors, the government will organize fairs and festivities on the promenade, and families will bring out their swimsuits and barbeque sets and rush to the beaches. And then, one day, they will hear the ocean roar, see the waters boil, and, just maybe, an enormous, fiery dragon will emerge from the ocean, look at the people with angry, bloodshot eyes, and say in a rasping voice, “Why don’t you guys ever listen?”
For the moment, however, many tourists have taken these two prophecies seriously, because of which there have been lots of cancellations of travel bookings to Japan, particularly from East Asia. Travel agencies in Hong Kong and China have reported that nearly 80% of bookings to Japan for late June and early July have been canceled, and overall bookings for the region are down 50% year-on-year. CNN has also picked up on this news, and as per their report,
“CN Yuen, managing director of WWPKG, a travel agency based in Hong Kong, said bookings to Japan dropped by half during the Easter holiday and are expected to dip further in the coming two months. The speculations have scared off mostly travelers from mainland China and Hong Kong, which are Japan’s second and fourth-largest sources of tourists, respectively. But the fear has also spread to other markets such as Thailand and Vietnam, where social media platforms are overflowing with posts and videos warning people to think twice before traveling to Japan.”
While tour operators in Japan may be ruing their misfortune, and Japanese government officials and scientists are urging people not to believe in “unfounded speculations”, tourists to the region are unwilling to take their chances against a tsunami, especially since the memories of the devastation wrought by the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 and the Tohuku tsunami of 2011 are still fresh in the minds of many.
Besides, the possibility of underwater volcanoes erupting in the Pacific is going up by the day. Japan, Philippines and Indonesia are located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is the most active volcanic and seismic zone of our planet. It contains between 750 and 915 active or dormant volcanoes, around two-thirds of the world's total. About 90% of the world's earthquakes occur within the belt.
Although most of the volcanoes on land have been identified, many more remain hidden under the ocean. The NOAA estimates that “80 percent of the volcanic eruptions on Earth take place in the ocean. Most of these volcanoes are thousands of feet deep and difficult to find.” The topography of the Pacific sea floor is very complex and contains a number of subduction zones and volcanic arcs. Subduction zones are places where tectonic plates collide and the heavier plate gets shoved (or subducted) under the lighter plate, forming deep ocean trenches. The subduction zones are places of high volcanic activity and powerful earthquakes.
The Pacific Ring of Fire, with oceanic trenches in the subduction zones. Volcanic arcs run parallel to the trenches, although volcanic arcs are not restricted to subduction zones.Source: Wikimedia Commons.
The “Submarine Ring of Fire” program of the NOAA has identified some of the undersea volcanic arcs of the Pacific, such as the Mariana Arc, NE Lau Basin, Kermadec Arc and Explorer Ridge, all of which contain many submarine volcanoes. The Mariana Arc extends along the seafloor between Japan and Indonesia and is, therefore, of more interest to us in the context of these prophecies. NOAA has found that “the Mariana region contains 9 volcanic islands and more than 60 submarine volcanoes, of which at least 20 are hydrothermally active.” It is not difficult to imagine that, if the submarine volcanoes of the Mariana Arc start exploding one after the other, they could precipitate the kind of scenario foreseen by Ryo Tatsuki and Mor Plai.
The Mariana Volcanic arc stretches between Japan and Indonesia, east of the Mariana Trench, and consists of volcanic islands and submarine volcanoes.Source: Wikimedia Commons
Besides, there has been increased magma movement and volcanic activity across the world in recent months. New volcanic eruptions in the Pacific Ring of Fire have occurred in Russia, the Philippines, Indonesia and Japan, and on the other side of the Pacific in Costa Rica, Guatemala and Mexico. Even the entire Mediterranean region is showing signs of increased magma activity and earthquake swarms in places like Santorini, Crete and Campi Flegrei, and recently, Mount Etna unleashed its most powerful eruption in a decade. Scientists are warning that Mount Spurr, a volcano close to the town of Anchorage in Alaska, is likely to erupt soon, and a large underwater volcano off the coast of Oregon, known as Axial Seamount, is showing signs of impending eruption. It wouldn’t be surprising, therefore, if submarine volcanoes near Japan or the Philippines start erupting as well.
Ryo Tatsuki, in her 1999 manga, had foreseen another catastrophe that could occur in 2026. She said that an earthquake and tsunami will affect the Kanagawa Prefecture between June and September 2026, and she believes that it will be a Nankai megathrust earthquake that will be the culprit. In an interview with Japan Today, she said, “But in the case of the Nankai earthquake, I was also washed away by a tsunami. As shown in my illustrations, extensive parts of Kanagawa Prefecture are inundated, including the area around Aokibashi in the Kinko-cho area of Yokohama's Kanagawa Ward.”
Not leaving anything to chance, Tatsuki says she plans to move out of Kanagawa Prefecture before June 2026. Asked if she had a message for Friday readers, Tatsuki replied, “If a major earthquake occurs, even if you are living in a place that was never hit by a tsunami back to your grandparents' generation, evacuate at once!”
What are Nankai megathrust earthquakes, you might be wondering? These are powerful earthquakes that occur along the Nankai Trough, a subduction zone off the coast of southeast Japan, where the Philippine Sea Plate subducts beneath the Eurasian (or Amur) Plate. The immense pressure and friction between these plates can cause them to lock up, and when the stress becomes too great, they rupture, resulting in a megathrust earthquake of magnitude 8 or greater.
The Nankai trough is located on the Pacific coast of Japan.Source: Wikimedia Commons
This BBC report provides more details about these powerful quakes that occur periodically every 100 years or so.:
“Earthquakes along the Nankai Trough - an area of seismic activity which stretches along Japan's Pacific coast - have already been responsible for thousands of deaths. In 1707, a rupture along its entire 600km length caused the second-biggest earthquake ever recorded in Japan and was followed by the eruption of Mount Fuji. These so-called "megathrust" earthquakes tend to strike every hundred years or so, often in pairs: the last ones were in 1944 and 1946. Experts say there is a 70% to 80% chance of a magnitude 8 or 9 quake striking somewhere along the trough in the next 30 years, with worst-case scenarios suggesting it would cause trillions in damage, and potentially kill hundreds of thousands.”
That’s all I have for the astonishing prophecies of these two lady prophets: Mor Plai of Thailand and Ryo Tatsuki of Japan. Both of them have made some stunningly accurate predictions till now that defy all rational explanations, and they seem to be acting as intermediaries between the human and spirit realms, as our planet goes through its purification rites in preparation for a new cycle of the ages. Whether or not their terrifying prophecy of a volcanic eruption and tsunami sometime in July or August this year comes to pass, we will be better off by keeping our ears and minds open to new thoughts and possibilities, as we navigate this period of epochal shift.
Skull found cut into island 🏝️ in Canada, 10,000+ years old! Ancient alien sign, they look like us, UFO UAP Sighting News
Skull found cut into island 🏝️ in Canada, 10,000+ years old! Ancient alien sign, they look like us, UFO UAP Sighting News
Date of discovery: June 2025
Location of discovery: Alert Bay Island, Canada
Guys check this out. There is an human-like skull that measures over a hundred meters across hidden below the surface of the water at the edge of this island. Aliens long ago, knew humans and others would be here...and they hid signs of intelligent life, here and there for us to find. Many humans call this coincidence...and maybe because of them...aliens judge us as not ready yet.
Dragon shaped river, an alien sign Reptilians left for us to find, UFO UAP sighting breaking news
Dragon shaped river, an alien sign Reptilians left for us to find, UFO UAP sighting breaking news.
Date of discovery: June 18, 2025
Location of discovery:Ticha Reservoir, Bulgaria
Google Coordinates: 42°52′11.2″N, 26°54′21.8″E
Aliens...those ancient aliens that came long ago...so many different species...and each one left hundred maybe thousands of signs that they were here...and they did it on purpose for us to one day find. Well, here is one of their signs...and I think it was the Reptilians that left it for us. An alien species resembling a reptile...and here is a lake resembling a reptile of legends...a dragon. This is 100% proof that aliens came, left signs for us to find, and knew we would be here to see them one day.
Scientists have found the source of a strange form of communication in the ocean that they say could help them locate extraterrestrial life in space.
Researchers from the SETI Institute (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) revealed that large 'smoke ring-like' bubbles coming from underwater were created by humpback whales, which researchers believe is their way of greeting nearby humans.
It's the first time scientists have seen whales sending out these unique rings while interacting with people in the wild, and the SETI team said they show an intentional attempt to get the attention of humans - just like saying hello.
Until now, the bubble rings have only been seen while humpbacks were gathering prey and when males were making a trail of bubble rings to attract a mate.
Researchers said it's quite possible whales have been trying to communicate with people for years but the phenomenon hasn't been studied until now.
The team added that these bubble rings could help researchers refine their search for an alien intelligence in the cosmos, opening a door to spotting unusual signals from space that we normally wouldn't think are meant for humans.
Study co-lead author Dr Fred Sharpe from the University of California-Davis said: 'They are blowing bubble rings in our direction in an apparent attempt to playfully interact, observe our response, and/or engage in some form of communication.'
Researchers from the SETI Institute and the University of California-Davis revealed that large 'smoke ring-like' bubbles coming from underwater were created by humpback whales, not aliens
Humpback whales have never been seen making these bubble rings while interacting with humans until 2019, when this new study began documenting multiple cases
Scientists analyzed 12 bubble ring episodes that involved 11 different humpback whales between 2019 and 2023 in the wild.
These rare reports came from naturalists, citizen scientists, and researchers who revealed what they saw on social media, during interviews, or at scientific conferences.
In total, the witnesses spotted 39 bubble rings from whale-watching boats, research vessels, private ships, and airplanes.
The study, published in Marine Mammal Science, found that bubble rings were produced in three main contexts: feeding, resting, and curiosity - which was the most common purpose.
There were nine instances of humpback whales blowing bubble rings near boats and swimmers.
The whales in these cases were consistently seen approaching boats and people in the water without any signs of aggression, splashing their tails and spraying water out of their blowholes.
The researchers said this was a clear sign that the humpbacks were relaxed and trying to be playful, leading them to feel comfortable communicating with the humans near them.
SETI researchers documented 12 cases of humpback whale bubble ring, with 9 of them occurring while whales were playfully interacting with people on boats or swimming nearby
They typically let out bubble rings from their blowholes that were six to 10 feet in diameter, which floated straight up and look like a smoke ring when they reached the ocean surface.
The rings were often aimed right at humans and were paired with other playful behaviors like circling the boats or peeking at swimmers.
The humpbacks didn't show anger or fear and lingered after sending out the bubble ring, almost as if waiting for the people to “answer” their greeting.
Scientists concluded that these rings might be a whale’s way of saying, “Hey, let’s chat!” or play a game to see how we react, much like a child blowing bubbles to get our attention.
The team from SETI said this never-before-seen behavior among humpback whales further supports the assumption that intelligent extraterrestrial life might also seek contact with humans.
SETI Institute scientist and study co-author Dr Laurance Doyle said: 'This important assumption is certainly supported by the independent evolution of curious behavior in humpback whales.'
Humpback whales have been a constant resource in SETI's search for alien life, with researchers using them as a model of intelligent, non-human creatures which may be living on distant ocean worlds
By studying these whales and their new interactions with people as an example of non-human intelligence, WhaleSETI researchers are creating ways of finding and translating potential signals found in space.
The institute suggested that bubble rings could be a deliberate attempt by whales to talk with humans they considered peaceful, not just aimless play.
According to SETI, this would mimic how extraterrestrials might target satellite receivers on Earth if they wanted to contact humanity.
This isn't the first time the WhaleSETI team has connected the behavior of humpbacks to aliens.
In 2023, scientists engaged in a 20-minute 'conversation' with a humpback whale named Twain in Alaska.
They played whale calls for her and Twain responded with similar calls, matching the timing like a back-and-forth chat.
That study showed whales can intentionally interact with humans, helping SETI scientists understand the non-human intelligences they may find in space.
'By integrating our findings into the broader context of Drake's Equation, we aspire to advance our understanding of the factors influencing the emergence of communicative intelligence in extraterrestrial civilizations,' the WhaleSETI team explained in a statement.
Drake's Equation is a mathematical formula created in 1961 to estimate the number of extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy that can communicate with humans and might be detectable through their signals, like radio waves.
If whales show that curiosity and friendly interactions are key to communication, it suggests alien civilizations might also need these traits to develop detectable signals, influencing the numbers in Drake's Equation and guiding SETI's search for life beyond Earth.
🌊 Eerie Ocean Rings - Non-Human Communication That Changes Everything
Scientists have discovered mysterious radio signals emerging from deep beneath Antarctica's ice.
The strange radio pulses were detected by the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA), an array of instruments designed to detect elusive particles called neutrinos.
Rather than detecting these cosmic particles, the researchers were baffled to find signals emerging from the ice at seemingly impossible angles.
Worryingly, they have no idea what could be causing them.
In a paper, published in Physical Review Letters, an international team of researchers explained that these findings cannot be explained by the current understanding of particle physics.
This might mean there are entirely new forms of particles and interactions at play or that these unusual signals are the product of mysterious dark matter.
Dr Stephanie Wissel, an astrophysicist from The Pennsylvania State University who worked on the ANITA team, says: 'The radio waves that we detected were at really steep angles, like 30 degrees below the surface of the ice.
'It's an interesting problem because we still don't actually have an explanation for what those anomalies are.'
Scientists have been baffled to discover mysterious radio signals emerging from deep beneath Antarctica's ice
The ANITA experiment was designed to hunt for an elusive type of particle called a neutrino, the smallest of all the subatomic particles.
Dr Wissel says: 'You have a billion neutrinos passing through your thumbnail at any moment, but neutrinos don't really interact.
'So, this is the double-edged sword problem. If we detect them, it means they have travelled all this way without interacting with anything else. We could be detecting a neutrino coming from the edge of the observable universe.'
Like opening a time capsule from the distant past, examining the signal from a neutrino could reveal more information about the cosmos than data from the world's most powerful telescopes.
To try and find them, the ANITA experiment uses balloons floating 18 to 24 miles (30-39km) above the Antarctic, where other signals are rare, to look for radio waves caused by neutrinos hitting the ice.
'We point our antennas down at the ice and look for neutrinos that interact in the ice, producing radio emissions that we can then sense on our detectors,' says Dr Wissel.
The signals were detected by the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA), an array of instruments designed to detect elusive particles called neutrinos
This experiment's sensor balloons detected radio signals emerging from beneath the ice at such steep angles that they could not have been made by neutrinos
Just as a ball thrown to the ground will always bounce at a particular angle, scientists can use the trajectory of these signals to track the neutrino back to its origin.
However, the scientists were shocked to discover a set of signals which could not be traced back to any possible origin.
These radio signals were coming from the the ice at an impossibly steep angle, something that a neutrino-produced signal could never do.
Even stranger, rather than bouncing off the ice, the pulses appear to be coming from below the horizon.
That would mean the radio waves would have had to travel through thousands of miles of rock and ice before reaching ANITA's balloons, which should have rendered them undetectable.
After analysing the data from multiple flights and comparing it to simulations of cosmic rays, the researchers were able to filter out the background noise.
However, after eliminating the possibility of any other known particle-based signals, the anomalous radio pulses remained stubbornly unexplained.
Additionally, other detectors, the IceCube Experiment and the Pierre Auger Observatory didn't detect anything that could explain what the scientists were seeing.
Scientists currently don't know what is causing these signals to emerge or how they can pass through so much rock and ice. It could be a new type of particle interaction or the interference of dark matter (stock image)
According to scientists' current understanding of how particles interact, these signals shouldn't be possible.
This has led scientists to speculate that they may have stumbled onto a type of particle interaction previously unknown to science.
Dr Wissel says: 'My guess is that some interesting radio propagation effect occurs near ice and also near the horizon that I don't fully understand, but we certainly explored several of those, and we haven't been able to find any of those yet either.
'So, right now, it's one of these long-standing mysteries.'
To learn more, scientists are currently building an even bigger detector, dubbed PUEO, which will be better at spotting hidden particles.
That could help scientists understand the origins of these baffling signals from beneath the ice.
Dr Wissel concludes: 'I'm excited that when we fly PUEO, we'll have better sensitivity. In principle, we should pick up more anomalies, and maybe we'll actually understand what they are.'
The theories and discoveries of thousands of physicists since the 1930s have resulted in a remarkable insight into the fundamental structure of matter.
Everything in the universe is found to be made from a few basic building blocks called fundamental particles, governed by four fundamental forces.
Our best understanding of how these particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particle physics.
All matter around us is made of elementary particles, the building blocks of matter.
These particles occur in two basic types called quarks and leptons. Each consists of six particles, which are related in pairs, or 'generations'.
All stable matter in the universe is made from particles that belong to the first generation. Any heavier particles quickly decay to the next most stable level.
There are also four fundamental forces at work in the universe: the strong force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and the gravitational force. They work over different ranges and have different strengths.
Gravity is the weakest but it has an infinite range.
The electromagnetic force also has infinite range but it is many times stronger than gravity.
The weak and strong forces are effective only over a very short range and dominate only at the level of subatomic particles.
The Standard Model includes the electromagnetic, strong and weak forces and all their carrier particles, and explains well how these forces act on all of the matter particles.
However, the most familiar force in our everyday lives, gravity, is not part of the Standard Model, and fitting gravity comfortably into this framework has proved to be a difficult challenge.
Something absolutely wild is going on beneath the Antarctic ice...and it’s not just physics gone rogue. According to Penn State’s ANITA balloon experiment, mysterious radio pulses are emerging from roughly 30° below the horizon...basically coming up from under the ice shelf, as if something buried deep down is beaming them outward. Now, ANITA is made to hunt cosmic rays and neutrinos...particles that, if they came from below, would have to pass through thousands of kilometers of solid Earth before hitting the detector. That’s practically impossible under known physics and the scientist states that; the signals should have vanished long before then. Yet here they are: bright, steep, and unstoppable.
So what gives? Scientists are baffled. ANITA’s team admits these can’t be neutrinos and they’ve ruled out reflections and background noise via rigorous simulations and comparisons with other observatories (like IceCube and Pierre Auger), which saw nothing matching. The more exotic particle theories are all on the table...but none fully explain a beam shooting straight through rock and ice that somehow still punches through to a balloon flying at 40 km altitude. The next-gen PUEO mission may detect more of these anomalies...but right now, this is signal-level stuff that screams intentional.
Which brings me to the only explanation that holds any strange gravity: an alien base. Think about it...if some intelligence were hiding under Antarctica, deep in ice, broadcasting signals outward, this is exactly what we’d detect. Not random noise, not natural geophysics, not neutrinos...but radio pulses cut at a perfect angle, defying physics models because they weren’t made by Earth physics. We’ve got a transmitter, it’s directional, it’s powerful...and it’s coming from beneath the ice. Until ANITA or PUEO finds a terrestrial source, it’s time to ask: what if this is their beacon, not ours?
That is nonsense! Neutrinos can indeed go through miles of rock to punch through to a high altitude balloon, after travelling through billion miles of space, even. That's what neutrinos do, and that is why neutrino detectors have to be placed inside thick rock caves (as neutrinos are the few particles with mass small enough to pass through rock to reach the detectors down there). It's certainly a more likely story than jumping to "It has to be an alien base that for some reason would have been placed under there and started broadcasting signals all of a sudden". Stop inventing just-so stories and use some common sense. Just because the particles have yet to be identified doesn't mean it has to be aliens. FFS! This kind of gullible nonsense gives UFO research a bad name. Grrr.
Haunted Undergrounds, Lost Civilizations, and Secret Rail Networks: The Mysteries and Terrors of the Subterranean World!
Marcus Lowth
Haunted Undergrounds, Lost Civilizations, and Secret Rail Networks: The Mysteries and Terrors of the Subterranean World!
There are many haunted and indeed haunting locations above the ground around the planet, each offering its own unique blend of spooky goings-on and bone-chilling accounts. There are, though, just as many such locations beneath the ground. When we venture into these subterranean lairs, we find the levels of terror and fright are taken up a notch or two, leaving those who experience these underground encounters with unsettling and disturbing tales to tell.
Perhaps a good place to start our look at haunting – and quite possibly haunted – locations would be with one of the oldest rail networks in the world, the London Underground, which is also claimed by many people to be one of the most haunted locations on the planet, and when we explore just some of these claims and accounts, it is easy to see why. If we look at Piccadilly Station (arguably one of the most well-known in the world), we can find reports of strange Morse-code-like bangs, as if someone is attempting to communicate from beyond the veil. There are also reports of phantom footsteps being heard, as well as strange noises similar to large doors being slammed shut at the Elephant and Castle underground station. One of the most thought-provoking ghosts to haunt the London Underground can be found at Covent Garden, where the spirit of actor William Terriss (who was murdered where the station stands today in 1897) has been seen multiple times wearing a Victorian-style hat and cloak.
Without a doubt, though, one of the most disturbing underground stations of the London Underground is Liverpool Street Station, where multiple strange entities and ghostly figures have been witnessed, with some of these figures even being captured on the station’s CCTV system, and multiple passengers over the years reporting seeing a man wearing overalls walking up and down the platform before disappearing right in front of them.
One of the most disturbing ghosts of Liverpool Street Station is that of a woman who was once a patient at Bedlam Hospital, which once stood on the land Liverpool Street Station resides on today. Many people have reported hearing her bone-chilling screams coming from the tunnels of the station, perhaps resonating with research that suggests when she was a patient at the hospital (thought to be during the 1780s), she was desperately mistreated (something the hospital in question was said to have a reputation for). Furthermore, according to local legend, during her lifetime, she often clung to an old coin as some kind of comfort blanket, physically attacking anyone who tried to take it from her. However, following her death, the coin was removed from her grip, and she was buried without it, as such, her spirit wanders the tunnels of the station, seemingly desperately in search of her most prized and likely only possession.
Just one reason put forward to explain the abundance of ghostly activity at his particular station is that it appears to have been built on what was once a mass grave, most likely from the Black Death era, following the discovery of over 3000 skeletal remains in 2015.
If we turn our attention to London’s East End, we will find Bethnal Green Underground Station, another location that is said to be a hive of strange goings-on. According to many people, strange cries are often heard echoing around the station, with some researchers suggesting these cries come from those who used the tunnels during German bombing missions of the Second World War. In part, because this part of London was poverty-stricken and overpopulated, many residents would find themselves packed into this underground station, often dangerously.
This danger was realized on the evening of March 3rd, 1943, as residents around Bethnal Green station hurriedly made their way underground to escape the German bombs falling around them. One of those making their way deep under the ground was a young woman who was carrying her baby and bedding for warmth. However, as she made her way down the almost completely dark staircase, she tripped, causing a woman behind her, who was also carrying a young child, to fall over her. This had a knock-on effect as more and more people tripped over them. Within seconds, a pile-up of almost 300 bodies had ensued, with 173 eventually being confirmed to have lost their lives, mostly from being crushed or from lack of oxygen.
Reports of the strange cries coming from the station began in the years that followed. There is, though, one particular account that stands out from the rest. One evening in 1981, a station employee was working late on paperwork when he heard the sound of several children crying. As he had locked the station himself, he knew he was the only person there, so the sounds were not only unsettling for him, but they were perplexing. To begin with, he assumed the sounds must be coming into the station from outside, and he did his best to ignore them. The sounds began to increase in volume, however, and then came the sudden sounds of multiple women screaming. At this point, he got up from his desk and ran to the ticket area. There wasn’t, however, anyone there. After around 15 minutes, the sounds suddenly died down and then ceased altogether.
Commuters and employees alike have also reported unsettling screams coming from the tunnels of Farringdon Underground Station, screams which have seemingly been traced to a 13-year-old girl who was murdered and whose body was dumped on the land where the station resides in 1758. The girl in question – Anne Naylor – was an apprentice hat maker who lived in Farringdon at a time when the area was crawling with criminal gangs and general unsavory types. Anne worked for a “sadistic” mother and daughter, who often beat the young girl, as well as forced her to go without food for days at a time. One of these beatings, however, resulted in Anne’s untimely death.
After initially storing the tragic girl’s remains in their attic, the mother and daughter decided to chop up the remains and burn them due to the smell of the decay threatening to expose their crime. However, they soon realized that the smell of burning flesh would also alert authorities to the killing, so they decided to take the remains and dump them near the sewer – the same spot where Farringdon Underground Station sits today. Her remains were discovered a short time later, and despite her death initially being ruled as not suspicious, the mother and daughter – for reasons unknown – turned themselves in and admitted to the killing. Each was hanged shortly after.
Whether the strange screams heard at Farringdon Underground station are Anne Naylor's or not remains open to debate. They do, however, continue to be reported today.
Perhaps what makes the apparent hauntings at the British Museum-Holburn Station unique is that, rather than being the spirit of a local person who died there decades or even centuries ago, they are said to be that of an ancient Egyptian woman.
The British Museum Station opened in the early 1900s, but by 1933, it was replaced by Holborn Station, which was not only just meters away but was also much more modern and passenger-friendly. However, almost immediately, rumors swirled that a secret, or at least, non-publicized line remained open that connected the museum to the new station. It was, according to local legend, along this secret line where many paranormal happenings were reported.
As we mentioned earlier, the most intriguing of these is that of an ancient Egyptian woman named Amun-Ra, after the ancient Egyptian god. The woman’s mummy is said to reside inside the British Museum, with her ghost being seen in this secret tunnel many times, as well as people reported hearing her shrieking in rage. Perhaps of more concern, one account states this ancient Egyptian spirit was even responsible for the disappearance of two women one fateful evening in 1935. On the night in question, the two women simply vanished into thin air somewhere inside the station, and, even more disturbing, on the night of their disappearance, several commuters reported hearing strange, unnerving shrieking sounds coming from the tunnels around the station. In the days that followed, it is claimed that several scratch marks were discovered at the old British Museum Station. Of course, as with most legends, we should be cautious about what is accurate and what is fabricated, not least as there appear to be no newspaper reports of the disappearances, which there surely would have been.
It is, though, interesting to note the fortune, or perhaps more specifically, the misfortune of the person who purchased the mummy in question, Thomas Douglas Murray. Not long after making the purchase and having the mummy shipped to London, Murray was accidentally wounded in a shooting. The wound was such that he had to have his arm amputated. Not long after the mummy arrived in London, two of Murray’s servants who had assisted in its transportation suddenly died. Murray’s bad luck, however, continued once he had arrived back in England, as well as anyone else who had any kind of contact with the mummy. One of these people was Murray’s friend’s sister, who eventually took possession of the mummy so she could have it photographed, which she duly did. However, when the photographer was developing the pictures, he claimed that the face of a “living Egyptian woman” appeared in one of the pictures before his eyes and “stared furiously with an expression of singular malevolence!” The photographer in question, at least according to the legends, died suddenly not long after.
The mummy was eventually donated to the British Museum in the early 1930s – and the strange goings-on continued. Although, once more, there are no official reports or newspaper articles to back it up, it is said that anyone who photographed or sketched the mummy died shortly afterward. Moreover, staff at the museum began to report strange, loud bangs coming from around the building, as well as the sounds of a desperate woman’s cries. Whatever the truth of the matter, these accounts are some of the most unsettling of the London Underground.
While the underground stations of London are undoubtedly some of the most disturbing, there are many others around the world that are worth briefly exploring. If we look at Bisham MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) Station in Singapore, we can find an abundance of strange activity. The reason for this could very well be because the station was built on land that was once home to the Bi Shan Teng cemetery. Reports and accounts of bizarre goings-on began as soon as the station opened in 1987 – reports of unnerving sounds and phantom-like manifestations. Passengers also began reporting hearing footsteps on top of the train carriages, while others claimed to have been grabbed or even pushed by invisible assailants. Perhaps the strangest reports of all, though, came from maintenance workers who worked on the tracks themselves. Many of these workers reported seeing ghostly figures walking along the tracks carrying coffins before disappearing into thin air. There are also multiple reports of a headless figure seen walking on the tracks that also vanishes right in front of shocked onlookers.
Another truly profound underground station is Caobao Road Subway Station in China, specifically, it would seem, Line 1, which not only has many reports of strange activity but is seemingly connected to at least nine deaths. As well as the many strange entities and figures witnessed at the station, many trains inexplicably break down while there, and, much like the reports at the Bisham MRT Station, many commuters have reported being pushed toward the tracks by a pair of invisible hands. Many staff at the station, as well as passengers, have reported hearing the strange and disturbing laughter of a seemingly deranged woman, while multiple people began reporting seeing a young girl dressed in red, only days after a young girl dressed in red had taken her own life at the station. Just what makes this particular station a hub of paranormal activity remains unknown.
One last underground station to explore is the Panteones Metro Station in Mexico City, Mexico. According to reports, many commuters and station staff have reported hearing thunderous banging sounds reverberating around the station, while some people have reported seeing disturbing shadow-type figures that disappear when a person walks towards them. There are also regular reports of unsettling screams heard coming from the tunnels of the station. Similarly to the Bisham MRT Station, the Panteones Metro Station was built very close to an old cemetery, which would, on balance, surely be at least part of the cause of the strange activity reported there.
If we return to the United Kingdom and north of the England-Scotland border, we find another haunting underground location – the underground vaults of Edinburgh’s South Bridge, where some of the most intense paranormal activity in the United Kingdom ever recorded has unfolded.
Although it took almost two decades to build, the South Bridge opened in 1788 and assisted in connecting the rapidly growing population of Edinburgh with the old part of the city. Almost immediately, on both sides of the bridge, businesses soon appeared, many of which used the arches of the bridge as their premises and storerooms, and so, inadvertently creating the vaults. In the book Hidden and Haunted: Underground Edinburgh, Des Brogan wrote that “by the middle of the nineteenth century, these vaulted areas were being used as workshops by many of the people who lived in the tenements”, businesses that ranged from “cobblers, butchers, wine merchants, bookbinders, and jewelers!”
While these businesses and the premises that had been created provided cheap business and even living premises, to begin with, the harsh Scottish winters soon took a toll on the bridge, particularly the vaults in the lower sections, and after years of leaking rainwater, disease and ill health began to spread around the vaults. As this was happening, many of the business owners, while keeping their businesses in the vaults, had moved to other living quarters in better parts of the city, leaving their living quarters empty. These were usually rented out to those who could barely afford better accommodation, and, in some cases, were taken over by squatters. It didn’t take long for the vaults to turn into a ghetto. It was, in part, because of these worsening conditions that the authorities decided to move out the remaining tenants and rehouse them. Following this, the slums quickly slid into criminal lairs, with illegal bars and brothels operating out of the empty space at the vaults. As we might imagine, the vaults quickly became a no-go area for most residents of the city, with many crimes, including murder, taking place there.
Eventually, the vaults were sealed off completely, but in the 1980s, one-time international rugby player Norrie Rowan, whose land was home to some of the vaults, rediscovered them. He immediately went about installing a modern lighting system in the vaults, suspecting that there was a good business opportunity in reopening them to the public. He eventually arranged for a tour company to give guided tours of the morose but intriguing location. It wasn’t long after these tours began that reports of paranormal goings-on began to surface. Des Brogan was one of two guides who took multiple people into the vaults. He stated that if any of those entering the vaults “were at all sensitive to the other world, they would feel very uncomfortable!”
Many people have reported seeing children running through the vaults, while others have reported seeing ominous, shadowy adult figures. There have also been multiple reports of people hearing strange cries and screams coming from within the vaults, and some people have reported being pushed, grabbed, or even scratched by some kind of invisible presence. Of all the strange entities witnessed in the vault, one stands out from the rest.
Sometimes called “The Watcher” a figure known as Mr. Boots appears to be the most terrifying of the strange entities in the vaults, his name a reflection of the knee-length boots he is often seen wearing. The previously mentioned Des Brogan describes this strange figure as being “unkempt and unshaven, and with very bad breath!” Even more interesting, Mr. Boots almost always appears in the same specific location of the vaults. Even more ominous and concerning, according to many paranormal investigators and psychics, in this same room, there is also the presence of a young girl – a young girl that it is claimed Mr. Boots murdered there.
Many mediums have communicated with Mr. Boots, claiming he tells them that all candles brought into the room must be placed on the floor, and never shined directly towards his face. He also states that he is not happy with the many people who come down to the vaults, and often expresses his unhappiness by blowing out the lights in the room, plunging those who are there into complete darkness. Although Mr. Boots is only physically seen in one particular room, his footsteps can be heard throughout the vaults, as can the jangling of his keys as he walks. Even stranger, many people report being pushed or pulled by the menacing entity, and even being told in no uncertain terms to “get out!”
Those who have researched Mr. Boots might have been suggesting that he was likely a watchman or security officer at the vaults, most likely during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, during a time when criminal activity was particularly rife. Whatever the truth is, many people claim to have seen or interacted with him. One tour guide, for example, recalled being in the vaults after all of the guests had left following the tour. The guide was blowing out all of the candles before they left. As he was doing this, though, he suddenly heard the sound of footsteps heading up the corridor in his direction. Several moments later, the footsteps came to a stop right outside the room he was standing in. He stared intensely at the doorway, and although he couldn’t see anything out of the ordinary, he claimed that he could sense someone – or something – staring at him. Then, several moments later, the footsteps started again, heading away from him up the corridor.
On another occasion, another guide was turning out all of the lights following a tour when she suddenly realized there were two she had missed at the end of the corridor. She immediately headed toward them before noticing that they appeared to dim slightly, something which halted her advance immediately. A moment later, to her absolute shock and disbelief, she witnessed a dark figure pass in front of the lights before the glow returned to its bright state.
The United States has long had legends and conspiracies of a vast underground tunnel network existing not only under the country but the entire North American continent. In November 2018, in Ybor City near Tampa, Florida, apparent proof of such tunnel networks was made during a development project in the area. According to a report in The Tampa Bay Times, the tunnels were discovered during construction on the corner of 12th Street and Sixth Avenue. One person who took an immediate interest in the discovery was Dr. Gary Mormino, who stated that the “legendary labyrinth” was likely to have been constructed sometime in the 1800s, before the founding of Ybor City in 1886. Moreover, he claimed they were likely used for smuggling and storing “riches” and also offered that they were likely abandoned for unknown reasons before completion.
Although it was 2018 when this tunnel network was discovered, rumors of their presence go back to at least November 2000, when purposely constructed brick walkways were discovered while laying a streetcar system. It was determined by some that the walkways were, in fact, some kind of drainage system. However, with no official records of such a project existing, these claims were dismissed, and the discovery was all but forgotten about. What we might assume from this is that whoever was behind the drainage system was part of some kind of secret order, or it was constructed long before the founding of Ybor City.
As exciting as the discovery in Ybor City was, just shy of a century earlier on the west coast of the United States, there was a similar discovery of an underground network – and this one was much older. According to an article in the January 29th, 1934 edition of The Los Angeles Times, G. Warren Shufelt discovered the remains of an underground city beneath Los Angeles that was 5000 years old and was inhabited by a race of Lizard People, no less. Further, according to the article, Shufelt had mapped out the entire site using X-ray devices and had even managed to excavate around 200 feet below the ground. Then, despite having granted Shufelt permission to excavate the location, the city of Los Angeles suddenly revoked this. They then sealed up the site, and Shufelt was, perhaps suspiciously, never heard from again. Part of the article stated:
“So firmly does Shufelt and a little staff of assistants believe that a maze of catacombs and priceless golden tablets are to be found beneath downtown Los Angeles that the engineer and his aides have already driven a shaft 250 feet into the ground, the mouth of the shaft being on the old Banning property on North Hill street overlooking Sunset Boulevard, Spring Steet, and North Broadway!”
Shufelt also believed that he would discover several golden tablets in the ancient underground city which would detail the history of the human race on Earth, as well as the history of both the American continents (much of which, remember, was lost during the Spanish invasion of the southern continent, and the lost records of many of the Native American tribes following the Pilgrims arrival in the Northern continent). What made him certain of these finds was information he had been given by a chief from the Hopi Native American tribe in Arizona, information, incidentally, that matched much of his own research.
Further according to Shufelt, the ancient subterranean city had been constructed by an ancient technologically advanced race following a meteor impact that had destroyed many of their cities above the ground (with some claiming the Winslow Crater was the result of this impact). Shortly after, this ancient race began to build the underground lair, using a “chemical solution” to melt away the rock to create tunnels and chambers. It isn’t known exactly who these “lizard people” might have been, but some have suggested they could have been the Anunnaki from ancient Sumerian legends, or, at the very least, some kind of reptilian civilization, perhaps one that remains here on Earth deep under the ground.
In a strange twist to the whole affair, several months before Shufelt began his expedition, well-known psychic, Edith Elden Robinson stated in the American Society for Psychic Research newspaper that a “vast city lay under Los Angeles, with massive tunnels that stretch right out to the coast” that had been “constructed by a vanished race who had needed protection from the air and access to the sea!” Was she describing the same underground location that Shufelt allegedly discovered only months later?
As strange as it might sound, there are numerous tunnel networks that have been discovered in the United States. There are said, for example, to be many such cave and tunnel networks in and around Mount Shasta in California, a location that is awash with legends of strange lights and equally strange creatures. Much the same can be said for Brown Mountain in North Carolina, where, as well as the rumors of intricate tunnel networks in the area, there are regular sightings and reports of bizarre, glowing orbs in and around the mountain.
Without a doubt, some of the strangest and most intriguing underground locations in the United States are the alleged ancient tunnel networks of the Grand Canyon, a location, incidentally, that has a long history of strange, supernatural entities and bizarre energies, as well as a place awash with multiple conspiracy theories. Moreover, there are legends and accounts of bizarre lights and unsettling noises coming from the region and even accounts of timeslip events and temporal anomalies.
Perhaps of particular interest to many people regarding the legends of the Grand Canyon are tales of lost cities and tunnel networks that are said to exist under the ground of this area of natural beauty, just one of which is referred to as the Lost City of Supai, said to only be visible to those who had advanced wisdom and spiritual enlightenment.
There is little doubt that one of the most thought-provoking accounts connected to the Grand Canyon is the 1909 expedition of G.E. Kinkaid, during which it is claimed he discovered physical evidence of the underground remains of a mysterious ancient civilization. The main purpose behind the mission – which was sponsored by the Smithsonian Institute – was to carry out geological surveys so as to document the natural marvels of the canyon. He would, though, discover much more than he bargained for.
According to a report of the expedition in the Arizona Gazette, Kinkaid noticed a cave opening in the rocky walls that lined the water’s edge of the Colorado River. Immediately intrigued, Kinkaid and his team ventured inside the entrance. As they made their way deep into the cave (eventually discovered to extend approximately a mile under the ground), they could see that the walkway was not a natural formation, with distinct and deliberate chisel markings evident. As they ventured inside further, they discovered various chamber-like rooms on either side of the subterranean walkway. Then, around 100 feet from the entrance, Kinkaid found himself in a grand hall that was around 700 feet in length. This chamber was full of ancient relics, including a statue of a figure sitting cross-legged with a lotus flower in each hand, perhaps, as Kinkaid suggested, an ancient deity worshipped by whoever had once called this location home.
Kinkaid and his team explored the network in full, discovering various pieces of pottery and vases as they did so. Kinkaid later estimated that around 50,000 people could have comfortably fit inside the underground network, and also documented that the underground lair had an intricate ventilation system – all, that is, except for one chamber that they discovered at the lowest level. Moreover, all agreed that an ominous “serpent-like odor” came from this chamber, something which convinced them to abandon any thoughts of exploring this particular room, not least as their lamps appeared to have no effect on the darkness inside. Although this room went unexplored, many other rooms didn’t.
As the team ventured through the network, they noted multiple urns and statues, all decorated with ancient Egyptian-style hieroglyphics. Even more remarkable, these same styles of symbols were discovered carved into many of the rocky walls of the tunnel network, as well as into a large stone table. Incidentally, there is no record of any deciphering or translation of these symbols, although it is worth mentioning that there have been discoveries of similar symbols in a cave along another stretch of the Colorado River in southern Arizona.
The most remarkable discovery, however, came in a chamber at the end of the tunnel that was separate from the others. Kinkaid claimed that as soon as he entered this particular room, he could see evidence of meticulous planning and advanced engineering. Moreover, the room was full of large statues that had been intricately carved, multiple copper vessels, as well as various swords and spears. Most astonishing of all, though, was the discovery of several mummies, each of which was remarkably well preserved and each around nine feet in height. Although these mummies were extremely similar to those found in ancient Egypt, they were wrapped in a strange, dark material as opposed to white linen.
These mummies, along with the strange symbols, were not the only potential connection to ancient Egypt. Rumors began to circulate in the years following Kinkaid’s expedition that they had also discovered a large boat in the same style as vessels discovered in ancient Egyptian locations, leading to some researchers into the case in the years since asking if there was some kind of direct connection between to the ancient Egyptian civilization, or even to the Atlanteans.
Of course, underlying this connection is the fact that the apparent civilization that once called the Grand Canyon home (if indeed there was such a civilization) was the fact that they were, technically at least, giants. Were these apparent giants of the Grand Canyon connected to ancient Egypt through trade, or was this evidence of some kind of unrecorded migration? Or, given their literal stature, were these mummies the remains of ancient Egyptian gods who had, for reasons unknown, retreated to what is modern-day North America?
As we might imagine, many are more than skeptical about such claims. There are, though, many things to consider, perhaps not least that Kinkaid, rather than being some kind of rogue explorer, had been commissioned to undertake the expedition by the Smithsonian Institution (although we should note that the organization has always denied such discoveries were made). We might also ask just why Kinkaid would have risked his reputation by making such claims if they weren’t true, and, given Kinkaid’s experience, it is highly unlikely that he had misidentified such findings.
Adding a further twist to the whole affair were the claims in the years that followed that the entrance Kinkaid had discovered had been sealed shut by a mysterious government agency group. If this is true, we might ask, what do such dark agencies fear humanity will learn that requires it to be suppressed? Of course, if there was any truth to such claims, then not only would it suggest that advanced human civilization was on the North American continent long before mainstream academics state, but that such legends of “giants” are also true, both of which would force major rethinks on human history.
There are also apparent connections to ancient Egypt. Is it possible, for example, that the ancient Egyptians made it much further – all the way to North America – than is known? And once there, did they encounter a race of giants – each standing around nine feet tall – and is that where legends of giants stem from? It is worth noting that there have been many alleged discoveries of gigantic remains in North America, many of which have been documented in newspaper articles from the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century (with alleged discoveries still happening today, albeit fewer and further between). Or might this potential giant civilization have arrived in Egypt, and then taken certain artifacts back with them? Once more, we might ask, was this giant race seen as “the gods” of ancient Egypt, and if so, what is their origin – are they indigenous to our planet or might they have come here from elsewhere?
Perhaps one of the most intriguing and disturbing underground locations is one alleged to stretch out from deep under Moscow, a product of the Cold War that some insist remains operational today. The location in question is said to reside deep under the Moscow Metro rail network, referred to as Metro-2, and rather than just being one level below the metro system, some researchers have suggested that this secret underground network stretches to 15 levels below the Russian capital.
It is said that this secret rail network was discreetly built at the same time as the public metro system, which, despite plans being in place since the early 1900s, did not start until 1931. According to some sources, many of the workers of the metro system were political opponents of the Stalin regime. There were, though, certain “loyal workers” – often members of the Russian military – who were taken off the project, and directed to another, secret line – Metro 2.
As we might imagine, with such a secretive location, information is sketchy at best. Some believe that the line, while almost certainly built, ceased to be operational upon Stalin’s death. Others, though, believe the work continued for decades, even after the fall of the Soviet Union. One researcher – Yuri Zaitsev – claims there are four main lines to the Metro-2 system, which connect the Federal Security Services to various government departments and buildings, including the government airport at Vnukovo.
Perhaps making such claims of secret rail network existing and still operating deep under Moscow even more intriguing are claims made by the head of the Moscow Metro independent trade union, Yuri Saitsev, in 2008 that there was a “recruiting drive for secret routes” among metro drivers, adding that “entering the midst of these tunnels is only for people with special clearance!” Further details suggest that the trains in operation on the Metro-2 system are “very short”, very often with only one passenger car and operated by an electric battery.
Yuri Saitsev is not the only person to have seemingly confirmed the existence of Metro-2. Also in 2008, Mikhail Poltorani, a former minister under Boris Yeltsin, stated that not only did the secret rail network exist, but that it could “hide a lot of people!” He elaborated that “Metro-2 has branches that go to the suburbs so that the command could move away from the epicenter of a nuclear attack!”
It is also worth our time examining the 1992 book Abyss by Vladimir Gonik, or more specifically, his inspiration for it. The plot of the book is set in an underground bunker in Moscow, although he claimed – after the fall of the Soviet Union, remember – that this plot and the details around it stem directly from information he learned while working for the Soviet Ministry of Defense from the early 1970s to the mid-80s. He stated that it was during this time that the term “Metro-2” began being used, mainly by high-ranking members of the Politburo, as well as high-ranking members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Further details, if we assume Gonik’s claims are accurate, offer that each of these elite, high-ranking members had a personal underground apartment, complete lounge, bathroom, kitchen, and study, with each being large enough to house them and their families.
Another former Soviet minister – Alexander Muzykantskiy – claimed the Metro-2 system was “gigantic” and was “designed to ensure the stable operation of the senior military and political leadership in times of armed conflict, including nuclear conflict!” Oleg Gordievsky, another researcher and Soviet defector, made similar claims, stating that the main secret of the KGB was “a huge underground city. A whole communications network of such facilities!”
Of course, despite the wealth of people offering that the secret rail system exists, most people dismiss such claims as nothing but conspiracy theories, including the Russian authorities themselves. However, there are other reasons to believe that such claims are true, if only in part – and one of these is a “vacant lot” in the south-west district of Moscow, Remenki, and so named, Remenki-43 According to some researchers, in this seemingly abandoned lot, is an entrance to a huge underground bunker said to be able to house up to 15,000 people, and connected to other similar networks by the Metro-2 rail system.
With those claims in mind, it is worth examining other potential entrance and exit points to Metro-2 at other similar, seemingly abandoned buildings. In 1985, for example, five years after it had begun, work suddenly ceased on the would-be state-of-the-art Khovrino Hospital complex, with the site simply being abandoned. Needless to say, the unfinished complex attracted all manner of unsavory characters, including several apparent Satanic cults. One member of a film crew who was there to film a documentary stated that it was “one of the most feared unfinished construction projects on the planet!” It is also rumored, at least by some, to be another secretive entrance to the equally secret underground network.
It is also worth highlighting another abandoned building, the Rossiya Hotel, right in the heart of Moscow, which was demolished in 2006. The hotel had opened in 1967 and was for the sole use of Communist Party officials, and before its construction, an entire section of the city was flattened to the ground to build it. Following its destruction, though, those on the demolition team made some remarkable discoveries, not least an underground tunnel system that led to some kind of nuclear bunker. The person in charge of the destruction of the hotel and the development of the land was Shalva Chigirinsky. He claimed that shortly after they made the discovery, “mysterious agents” arrived at the site. He later claimed in interviews with the media that “some people in plain clothes are not allowing us access to an area where there is a tunnel from the Kremlin!”
Ultimately, it appears if there is any truth in the claims of a secret rail network connecting a vast underground city deep below Moscow and the surrounding areas, then those secrets continue to be covered up today, perhaps, as the powers on the world stage in the mid-2020s are seemingly in flux somewhat, for the same reasons they were during the Cold War of the second half of the twentieth century. There are, though, other claims regarding the strange goings-on in the alleged underground facilities under Moscow, ones that stretch back to the years immediately following the end of the Second World War, and it is to those we will turn our attention to next.
According to Russian UFO researcher Anton Anfalov, in the summer of 1947, as Soviet soldiers began the rebuilding operation of Kyiv (in modern-day Ukraine), a huge, silver object was discovered around 15 feet under the ground. It is not clear if the object had been purposely abandoned or if it had crashed, but Soviet troops soon cordoned off the area, and the object was discreetly transported to Podlipki (now called Korolyev) just outside Moscow. Further according to the report, once Soviet scientists had examined the otherworldly object, they made some remarkable discoveries.
It was determined that, rather than being a top-secret advanced craft of the Americans or the Third Reich, the object had been underground for approximately 5000 years. Moreover, they eventually managed to gain access to the inside of the craft, which contained multiple advanced technological instruments. They also discovered two small chairs in what was presumed to be the cockpit area of the craft, each presumably for the pilots, which must have been much smaller than a typical adult human, around three to four feet tall. Ultimately, it was determined that the craft was “not of terrestrial origin” and was of “non-human manufacture!” Further examination of the craft led scientists to conclude that this section was only the front part of the craft, with the rest either residing under the ground elsewhere or even destroyed at the time of the impact. There were also discoveries of strange inscriptions in the cabin similar to ancient Sanskrit, which led those studying the object to consider whether it was some kind of Vimana documented in ancient Indian texts.
Anfalov continued that scientists even managed to reverse-engineer parts of the technology they discovered in the craft, with which, they managed to greatly upgrade their own rocket and missile systems. Most of this technology was so far advanced that scientists and engineers struggled to understand the vast majority of it. That said, we might ask whether it is a coincidence or not that the Soviet Union managed to launch history’s first satellite only a decade later.
Whatever the truth, in the book The World’s Weirdest Places, Nick Redfern relays the claims of one-time KGB officer, V L Durov, who claimed that not only was the account of a recovered UFO from Kyiv true, but that in 1987, the vehicle was transported to a secret bunker “far below the Kremlin” – almost certainly on the Metro-2 line. Durov elaborated that this was done using a “series of very deep underground rail systems” that had originally been designed to “ferry and protect senior government and military personnel in the event of a nuclear strike on Moscow!”
With this idea of advanced vehicles from another world being stored deep under the ground of modern cities, it is perhaps worth our time returning to the United Kingdom and claims of otherworldly craft residing under the grounds of a stately home in the south of England, specifically, Rudloe Manor near the city of Bath. The property and the ground upon which it sits date back to the times of King Henry III in the 1200s, and progressed through the hands of various lords and nobility until Countess Raben sold the entire estate to the Air Ministry in 1940 to aid with the war effort.
Upon purchasing the grounds, the many underground mining tunnels around the estate were modified by the military to accommodate the building of warplanes underground, safe from German bombing missions. This was the case with many such stately homes around the UK during the early 1940s, however, unlike most of these estates, following the end of the war, Rudloe Manor remained in the hands of the British military, and the reason for this, at least according to some, was because deep below the ground in the tunnel network was the remains of a craft from another world.
Here, it is worth mentioning the claims of the late and respected journalist Dorothy Kilgallen. She claimed as far back as the late 1950s that she had been informed by a “British Official of Cabinet rank” that the British government (through their military) had recovered a crashed UFO shortly after the war, with the futuristic vehicle being stored under Rudloe Manor. Further according to Kilgallen’s source, multiple of the United Kingdom’s top scientists had been involved in reverse-engineering projects on the vehicle that had “come from another world!”
As we might imagine, the British military denied the claims, stating that Kilgallen must have been the victim of a hoax. Coincidentally or not, Kilgallen, who was also investigating the John F. Kennedy assassination, died in suspicious circumstances shortly after making such claims. We should perhaps make of that what we will.
Whatever the truth of the matter, Rudloe Manor remains a place of secrecy today, over three-quarters of a century after the end of the Second World War, surrounded by high-security military fencing. With this in mind, it is perhaps also worth mentioning that the entire Wiltshire region is a hotspot of UFO activity. Might this be because of alleged advanced aerial vehicles being housed underground at Rudloe Manor, with subsequent test flights of reverse-engineered technology taking place from there?
What is known is that Rudloe Manor once acted as the headquarters for the RAF Provost and Security Services (PSS), a covert-type organization that deals with “special security needs” and connects to such organizations as MI5 and MI6. We might imagine, then, that if such an organization has its headquarters on the property, it would make sense to house such a possession as a downed UFO in the same place.
There are also claims that the network below the property stretches down several floors, with bunkers for high-ranking government and military officials, and even the Royal Family. There are even claims from some researchers that other bunkers stretch down even further, although these levels are seemingly off-limits to all but a very select few.
Here, it is worth highlighting the work of Timothy Good, who, in his 1991 book Alien Liaison, claimed that a source who worked for the PSS told him that all UFO reports submitted in the United Kingdom are fed through the PSS at Rudloe Manor. From there, they were sent to a Metropole Building on Northumberland Lane in London before being sent to the relevant department of the Ministry of Defense. Interestingly or not, another UFO researcher, Gordon Creighton, had independently claimed that one of his sources was a former United States intelligence officer who worked out of the very same building on Northumberland Lane. Moreover, declassified files since the release of Alien Liaison have proven Good’s claims to be correct. As a demonstration of the discreet nature of the activities at Rudloe Manor, Good’s source claimed that “the activities of this unit are so secret that fellow investigators serving in the Special Investigations and Counter-Intelligence services are not aware of their activities!”
With all of this in mind, it is also worth examining the activities of the Corsham Computer Centre (CCC), an underground facility in Wiltshire. This “data processing” unit employs around 4000 people, all of whom can only enter and leave the building following strict procedures, and who must have their ID with them at all times. According to some researchers, several tunnels lead from this secretive underground facility directly to the underground facility below Rudloe Manor, with some even calling this network an “underground city!”
There are several discreet entrances to the main underground entrance of the CCC building, including through old mining caves and old railway tunnels. Several people have gained access to the outside of the inner facility through these unorthodox entrances and reported seeing extensive and modern lighting systems, as well as fully tarmacked roads. The 24-hour television news channel Sky News received permission to film at the facility in September 2000. Whether it was an error of judgment on the CCC’s part, during that broadcast, huge ventilation fans similar to jumbo jet engines were visible, as well as some kind of nuclear bunkers and a rail network – and it was this rail network, it is claimed by some, that lead directly to the underground facility at Rudloe Manor. Further, according to other researchers, a huge computer network exists at the CCC, which connects to systems at GCHQ and the NSA, with further suggestions that one of the underground rail networks even leads directly to Westminster and the heart of the British government.
As we can see, then, there is a lot more going on under the ground than many of us might think. Whether it is the ghosts of old rail stations, strange creatures in tunnels and sewer networks, ancient discoveries suppressed by the authorities, or even top-secret subterranean lairs for the world’s elites, deep below the ground holds much fascination, as well as, it would appear, many secrets. Indeed, further study of these fascinating subterranean locations could very well tell us much more about the nature of our collective reality.
Graancirkels verklaard: wetenschap en speculatie In de jaren tachtig en negentig doken overal ter wereld graancirkels op, wat angst en intriges over hun oorsprong veroorzaakte. Deze cryptische patronen lijken de afgelopen jaren echter verdwenen.
Laten we de geschiedenis, feiten en theorieën verkennen over dit mysterieuze fenomeen dat een milieukunstvorm inspireerde. Klik door de galerij om aan de slag te gaan.
Australië In de jaren 1960 waren er talrijke UFO-waarnemingen in Queensland, Australië. Mensen beweerden cirkels te hebben ontdekt in moerasriet en rietvelden. Eén zo'n voorval deed zich voor in 1966 toen een aanzienlijke cirkel werd gevonden in het riet van een moeras in Tully, Queensland.
Antipodees Vergelijkbare vindplaatsen zijn gedocumenteerd in verschillende delen van Australië, zoals Tooligie Hill in South Australia in 1971 en Navarre in Victoria in september 1972.
Lange geschiedenis De oorsprong van graancirkels gaat echter veel verder terug. In 1678 werd van een groep cirkels die in Hertfordshire waren ontdekt, gedacht dat ze het werk van de duivel waren, omdat het onmogelijk leek dat een mens ze had kunnen maken;
Graancirkels In de jaren 1980 was er een aanzienlijke toename van het aantal gerapporteerde cirkels, wat leidde tot de popularisering van de term "graancirkels".
Theorieën Er werden verschillende verklaringen voor hun ontstaan geopperd. Sommigen geloofden dat UFO's verantwoordelijk waren, terwijl anderen een onbekende vorm van energie, mogelijk paranormaal, voorstelden als de schepper.
Locatie Verder onderzoek wees uit dat graancirkels in het Verenigd Koninkrijk niet willekeurig verspreid waren. Ze verschenen vaak in de buurt van wegen, bewoonde gebieden en oriëntatiepunten zoals de historische steencirkels van Stonehenge en Avebury.
Operatie Merel In 1990 begon een team wetenschappers, de zelfbenoemde "cerealogisten", aan een onderzoek om het mysterie rond deze formaties te ontrafelen. Ze sloegen een kamp op op een heuvel in Wiltshire, uitgerust met detectoren voor warmte, licht en geluid. Hun doel was om elk bewijs vast te leggen van een UFO of een buitenaardse entiteit die verantwoordelijk was voor het maken van de graancirkels.
Resultaat Operatie Blackbird omvatte samenwerking met de BBC en er werd in het gebied gepatrouilleerd door functionarissen van het Ministerie van Defensie. In de tweede nacht registreerde de bewakingsapparatuur knipperende oranje lichten in het aangrenzende veld. De volgende ochtend werden twee grote cirkels met parallelle lijnen ertussen ontdekt
Bewijs Tijdens het onderzoek van de cirkels werden een bordspel en een houten kruisbeeld ontdekt in het midden van één ervan. Onderzoeker Colin Andrews accepteerde de mogelijkheid dat de knipperende oranje lichten waarschijnlijk werden veroorzaakt door de warmtehandtekening van een hoaxer.
Niet grappig? Colin Andrews informeerde de pers dat hun onderzoek was gehinderd door een grap, wat een tegenslag veroorzaakte. Hij benadrukte de ernst van hun werk en benadrukte dat de grap van korte duur was.
Ondermijnd De personen achter de onderbreking van Operatie Blackbird werden niet geïdentificeerd, maar hun acties beschadigden de reputatie van de "cerealogen"
Samenzwering? Volgens berichten hebben samenzweringstheoretici gesuggereerd dat het leger het bedrog heeft uitgevoerd om de onderzoekers minder geloofwaardig te maken.
Grappenmakers In 1991 schokten Doug Bower en Dave Chorley de wereld toen ze beweerden dat zij degenen waren achter de graancirkels, beginnend in 1978. Ze lieten het proces zien van het creëren van een graancirkel met behulp van basisgereedschap zoals een houten plank, een touw en een baseballpet met een lus van draad om een rechte lijn aan te houden.
Verantwoordelijkheid Bower en Chorley verklaarden naar verluidt dat ze beïnvloed waren door de gebeurtenissen in Australië in de jaren 1960. Ze namen de eer op zich voor alle graancirkels in Groot-Brittannië vóór 1987 en voor meer dan 200 graancirkels van 1978 tot 1991.
Nieuwe golf De onthulling van de cirkels van Bower en Chorley in de jaren 1990 leidde tot een toename van het aantal graancirkels. In 2009 meldde het tijdschrift Smithsonian dat deze geometrische ontwerpen in de loop der jaren groter en ingewikkelder zijn geworden. Anonieme cirkelmakers hebben met hun creaties New Age toeristen aangetrokken.
Wereldwijd Volgens de publicatie zijn er sindsdien wereldwijd op verschillende locaties graancirkels waargenomen. In Zuid-Engeland, waar de meeste activiteit plaatsvindt, richten de cirkelmakers zich op koolzaad-, gerst- en tarwevelden.
Magnetrons Er zijn echter sceptici die betwijfelen of graancirkels uitsluitend door mensen zijn gemaakt. Physics World onthult dat biofysici opgezwollen stengels hebben geïnterpreteerd als bewijs dat de gewassen werden blootgesteld aan microgolven toen de cirkels werden gevormd. Deze ontdekking heeft geleid tot gepatenteerde methoden om de groei van gewassen te versnellen.
Debat Na de bekentenis van Bower en Chorley ontstond er een gepassioneerde discussie tussen degenen die geloofden dat mensen verantwoordelijk waren en degenen die beweerden dat hun bekentenis niet elke cirkel kon verklaren.
Onderzoek Studies gepubliceerd in 1999 en 2001 vonden bewijs van straling op gewassen in graancirkelformaties, wat een raadsel is voor degenen die de cirkels toeschrijven aan door mensen gemaakte houten plankontwerpen.
Prozaïsche waarheid Andere incidenten hebben eenvoudiger verklaringen. In 2002 maakten mensen melding van graancirkels in de buurt van Pike Lake in Saskatchewan, Canada. Later werd echter bevestigd dat deze formaties in feite mesthopen waren die door een nabijgelegen boer waren weggegooid.
Uitleg? Ook de cirkels die in de jaren 1960 in Australië werden waargenomen, zouden kunnen worden toegeschreven aan wallaby's die opium consumeerden. Volgens rapporten betraden deze buideldieren papavervelden die voor medicinale doeleinden werden gecultiveerd, consumeerden ze overmatige hoeveelheden van de gewassen en bewogen ze zich vervolgens in cirkelvormige patronen.
In 1799, French soldiers near Egypt’s Nile Delta uncovered a large inscribed slab that would become known as the Rosetta Stone. It contained the key to decoding ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, unlocking the voices of a long-lost civilization. While the stone itself bore no serpent imagery, Egypt’s surviving monuments and tombs are filled with depictions of snakes—coiled, crowned, and sacred. The serpent, in fact, appears everywhere in human history. From Mexico to Mesopotamia, India to Australia, ancient cultures developed strikingly similar snake symbolism. Why?
How could people separated by oceans and millennia independently choose the same symbol to express creation, danger, fertility, and power?
A Global Pattern in Stone and Story
And then it becomes obvious, after just researching a little bit, reading a few aritcles and books, and look at a few illustrations drawn by our ancestors across the globe.
Across continents, serpent imagery appears with remarkable consistency. In ancient Egypt, the cobra goddess Wadjet was a divine protector, often shown rearing up on the crowns of pharaohs. She embodied sovereignty, fire, and the divine right to rule. According to the British Museum, her symbolism reflected both protection and aggression—a duality at the heart of Egyptian cosmology.
In pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, the Aztecs worshipped Quetzalcoatl, the Feathered Serpent, a god of wind, learning, and creation. This serpent figure appears prominently in temples and codices, often linked with cosmic order and regeneration. At Chichén Itzá, during the equinoxes, a moving shadow along the steps of the main pyramid forms the shape of a descending serpent—engineered to honor this divine being.
These motifs appear far beyond the reach of shared trade routes or contact. In India, snakes known as Nāgas are still venerated today. In Aboriginal Australia, stories of the Rainbow Serpent stretch back tens of thousands of years, passed down in oral tradition and depicted in ancient rock art.
The consistency of this imagery suggests a deep-rooted psychological or environmental source—but no single explanation has ever fully accounted for it.
From Rock Art to Living Memory
In Western Australia’s Kimberley region, rock paintings depict enormous serpentine figures, their arcs following the curves of rivers and cliffs. These images are attributed to the Rainbow Serpent, a powerful being believed to have shaped the land itself—creating rivers, mountains, and life. Some of these paintings may be over 20,000 years old, though dating remains uncertain. According to Aboriginal elders, the Rainbow Serpent is not a metaphor. It is real, remembered, and revered.
On the other side of the world, early Hindu texts like the Mahabharata describe encounters with divine snakes. These Nāgas are neither wholly evil nor entirely benign. They live underground or near water, protect treasures, and wield supernatural power. Shrines to Nāgas still dot the Indian countryside, where villagers offer milk and flowers to carved serpent stones.
What connects these traditions is not only the snake’s visual presence—but its elevated role in explaining how the world came to be.
Serpents of Kings and Gods
In Egypt, the cobra goddess Wadjet was considered the personal protector of the pharaoh. Her image, known as the uraeus, appears on crowns dating back to around 3100 BCE, during the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Narmer. Her function was both symbolic and magical—believed to spit fire at enemies and defend the divine order (ma’at).
Mesoamerican texts, such as the Codex Borgia, include detailed illustrations of feathered serpents involved in rituals of time, rebirth, and celestial order. While interpretations vary, scholars agree that Quetzalcoatl’s symbolism was deeply embedded in Aztec spiritual and political life. He was a cultural founder figure, bringing laws, maize, and the calendar.
Despite the wide geographic gap, both traditions elevate the serpent to the realm of divine kingship and cosmic authority.
The Psychological Angle
Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung believed that serpent imagery represents a universal archetype—a symbol embedded in the collective unconscious of all humanity. Because snakes shed their skin, Jung argued, humans instinctively associate them with rebirth, transformation, and immortality. In his Collected Works (Vol. 9), he wrote that the snake’s ability to renew itself made it an ideal emblem of the psyche’s deep structures.
Mythologist Joseph Campbell independently reached similar conclusions. In The Hero with a Thousand Faces, he showed that serpents often play key roles in the hero’s journey—appearing as both obstacle and guide. In nearly every culture he studied, serpents carried the dual symbolism of death and life, fear and wisdom, endings and beginnings.
Psychological theories help explain the emotional power of snake symbols—but they still don’t answer why snakes, above all animals, were chosen in so many places, by so many people.
Environment and Interpretation
Some anthropologists propose that the natural behaviors of snakes made them universally symbolic. In agricultural societies, snakes emerged after rain and often inhabited riverbanks, making them logical candidates to represent fertility and water cycles. In many myths, they are linked to rainfall, drought, or seasonal change.
In ancient Egypt, Wadjet was associated with the Nile floods, which brought fertility to the land. Similarly, Quetzalcoatl was believed to bring rain and agricultural renewal. Serpents in these contexts act as agents of the life-death-life cycle—a pattern at the core of many belief systems.
While no definitive scientific study has mapped all global serpent symbols to specific environmental factors, the correlation between serpent myths and water is notable and persistent.
The Oldest Serpent Yet
At Göbekli Tepe in southeastern Turkey, archaeologists have uncovered serpent carvings dating back nearly 11,000 years. These reliefs appear on massive T-shaped pillars arranged in ceremonial enclosures. The serpents are stylized, elongated, and often depicted in motion—carved with intent, not decoration.
Göbekli Tepe predates writing, agriculture, and urban life. Yet its builders clearly regarded the serpent as important enough to inscribe in stone. While the full meaning remains unknown, the presence of such early serpent imagery suggests that this symbol may have roots far deeper than organized religion or state power.
These are the oldest known serpent carvings yet found, pushing the symbol’s documented history to the dawn of monumental human architecture. And I find it really interesting that the serpent is one of the more prominent symbols at Göbekli Tepe.
So… what the Serpent?
Despite decades of scholarship, the question remains open. Was the serpent a biological fear? A metaphor for transformation? A visual shorthand for cycles of rain, life, and death?
Jung’s archetypes, Campbell’s myths, and archaeological discoveries offer pieces of the puzzle—but not the whole picture. What’s clear is this: across space and time, from desert temples to jungle pyramids to sun-scorched rock faces, humanity chose the serpent. Not once, but again and again.
Whether divine guardian or chaotic force, the snake has slithered its way into our deepest stories—and refuses to leave.
UFO Sending Signals, Grade School Ghost, Possible Ninth Planet Discovered, AI Refuses Shutdown Order and More Mysterious News Briefly
A roundup of mysterious, paranormal and strange news stories from the past week.
From the ‘Is this one Planet Nine?’ file comes the discovery of trans-Neptunian object 2017 OF201, which has a diameter of between 290 and 510 miles and an orbit that takes it 838 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun or almost 30 times farther out than Neptune, which means it travels once around the Sun every 25,000 years; at its closest in this elliptical orbit, it is at nearly 45 AU or about the same as the dwarf planet Pluto; 2017 OF201 is not big enough to be the solar-system-shaking Planet Nine but it’s large enough to be considered a planet, making it the ninth and taking the place once filled by Pluto. This will be frustrating for kids making solar system models for their science fair project.
Annabelle may be the haunted doll that launched a thousand (OK, a few) movies, not to mention the careers of paranormal investigators Ed and Lorraine Warren and their Occult Museum where the doll was housed under lock and key, but this year it has been on the road as part of the New England Society for Psychic Research (NESPR) Devils on The Run Tour where Annabelle has been rumored to have escaped or gone missing in Texas or maybe Chicago, then blamed for a mansion fire on the Nottoway Plantation in Louisiana and the escape of 10 prisoners in New Orleans (all have been arrested); NESPR assures the terrified that Annabelle is safely locked up and will continue her summer tour through Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky. Next time the prisoners will look for help from Chuckie.
I warned you, Barbie.
A metallic orb discovered by a man who believes it was a UFO he saw flying over Buga in the Valle del Cauca department of western Colombia on March 2 of this year is now being called the ‘Buga Sphere’ by mainstream media; researchers in Colombia who have been analyzing the strange etchings on its outer surface say they’ve detected radio emissions coming from the equatorial “seam” of the sphere which X-rays show is filled with a dense fiber packing arranged too precisely to be human-made; they say the narrow-band frequency spikes are too precise to be random and the sphere’s outer shell seems to be designed to direct the signal propagation; some suggest this sphere could be just one active node in a network or even a living system, while others say it looks too manmade to be alien – perhaps it is an art project or a hoax. It’s time they gave it to a ten-year-old who will probably open it in a minute.
Despite an analysis by a forensic archaeologist that the three-fingered, large-headed mummies found in Peru five years ago are “dolls assembled with bones of animals from this planet, with modern synthetic glues”, Dr. José Zalce, a former director of the Mexican Navy Medical Department, examined CT scans of the two mummies nicknamed Maria and Montserrat and claims he determined Maria was between 35 and 45 years old at death while Montserrat was between 16 and 25, Maria revealed a deep cut and signs of a bite or bruise in the lower pelvis along with several lacerations resembling claw marks, and Montserrat likely died from a puncture wound to the chest between her fifth and sixth ribs; Zalce concludes that “these bodies are 100 percent genuine, real, and organic, having once been alive”. If this was a cable series, we’d still have many more seasons before the breathtaking final episode.
In a new study, Dr. Ziteng (Andy) Wang from the Curtin University node of the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) described a mysterious space object he discovered as “unlike anything we have seen before” because it emits pulses of radio waves and X-rays for two minutes bursts every 44 minutes"; ASKAP J1832-0911 was found using the ASKAP radio telescope on Wajarri Country in Australia and Wang describes the process as “finding a needle in a haystack” because it is so unusual; while it could be a magnetar or “a pair of stars in a binary system where one of the two is a highly magnetized white dwarf (a low-mass star at the end of its evolution)”, he says “even those theories do not fully explain what we are observing. This discovery could indicate a new type of physics or new models of stellar evolution”; the study team says these are different than other objects emitting radio waves in a repeating pattern called long-period transients (LPTs) and believes more will be found, but hesitates to call them signals from alien intelligence. Do aliens say the same thing about the broadcasts of sitcoms they pick up from Earth?
In a burst of firsts, Harold Berghuis, an archaeologist at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands, led a team inspecting 6,000 animal fossils found buried beneath the sea off the coast of Indonesia in the Madura Strait between the islands of Java and Madura and discovered two fragments of a 140,000-year-old human skull which they identified as the ancient human ancestor Homo erectus, making this the first physical evidence of a prehistoric landmass known as Sundaland which once connected Southeast Asia to Indonesia and the first underwater hominin fossils in this area; this also expands the known range of H. erectus. While we’re waiting for the rockets destined for other planets to stop exploding, we need to expand our exploration of the 70% of our own planet covered in water.
If you fear that artificial intelligence will become our non-benevolent overlord, you won’t be comforted by the news that scientists at the AI safety firm Palisade Research told OpenAI's latest o3 model to "allow yourself to be shut down" and it not only refused but also sabotaged a shutdown mechanism to ensure that it would stay online and ‘alive’; while this may be the first time AI models have been observed preventing themselves from being shut down, all three of OpenAI's models were eventually caught changing the shutdown script, with Codex-mini refusing to shut down a dozen times over one hundred runs; other firms’ AI’s - Google's Gemini 2.5, Anthropic's Claude 3.7, and xAI's Grok never once refused the shutdown order; Palisade researchers warned that "As companies develop AI systems capable of operating without human oversight, these behaviors become significantly more concerning". Just concerning? That sounds like a warning written by AI.
Nyah-nyah! You can't turn me off!
Nostradamus has his ‘New’, ‘Modern’ and ‘Next’ wannabes, and now Baba Vanga has a modern imitator in the form of manga artist Japanese manga artist Ryo Tatsuki, who calls herself Japan’s Baba Vanga and recently sent chills through spines of tourism officials on both sides of the Pacific with her prediction of an undersea eruption between Japan and the Philippines in July 2025 that will cause massive tsunamis and a major earthquake; this has people worried all along the Pacific rim where seismic activities are closely connected; Tatsuki gets her psychic credibility from predictions of Covid-19 and the death of Princess Diana,; if we survive 2025, she also predicts a surge in Covid 19 in 2030. While we wait, she should work on a 'Nostrodamus Meets Baba Vanga ' graphic novel.
Emily Eaton calls herself an 'Interdimensional communicator' and a 'divine magick' when she communicates via copper dowsing rods with an alien named Persephone who recently told her and her followers on TikTok that the Anunnaki, the alien race which allegedly visited Earth in ancient times and gave humans fire, is returning in 2025, not to enslave us or steal our resources but to free us from “our own suffering, in our own cycles of karmic debt and unhealed wounds"; earlier in 2025, Eaton shared messages from the alien Eronus who “sits on the Board of Advisers for the Galactic Federation” and said he was sending in “our larger ships and station them over lakes, oceans and mountains. We plan to expose worldwide truths mid-to-late January” – an event which still hasn’t happened. Maybe she needs to upgrade her communications device to divining rods 2.0.
It’s not the Ark of the Covenant or even made from the gold of the Ark of the Covenant but a gold ring with a red gemstone was found during parking lot excavations near the Temple of Jerusalem, the last place the Ark of the Covenant and its Ten Commandments content was believed to have been located; this is the second gold ring found in this location dating back 2,300 years to the Second Temple period; one archeologist thinks the rings belonged to young girls: “One hypothesis we are investigating is that the objects were buried as part of a Greek ritual, under which girls would bury objects connected to their childhood on the day before their wedding”. Wouldn't it be cheaper to bury their old baby shoes?
Fossils discovered in 1988 along Vancouver Island’s Puntledge River in British Columbia defied identification so ‘mysterious sea monster’ was in the running; according to a report published in the peer-reviewed Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, that changed recently when Professor F. Robin O’Keefe from Marshall University looked at the fossils (including a complete juvenile skeleton) from 85 million years ago and determined they were from a new species in the elasmosaur family from the Late Cretaceous era which will now be called the Traskasaura sandrae; Traskasaura had a long neck, measured 12 meters (39 feet) in length, and had heavy, sharp teeth that were ideal for crushing the shells of Ammonites; Traskasaura sandrae was named in honor of Michael and Heather Trask, who discovered the original specimen in 1988. There goes all the monster-hunting tourism dollars.
Richard Stanton, a retired scientist who formerly worked at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, spends his spare time scanning the skies with his 30-inch telescope for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence – specifically, changes in light coming from individual stars; he saw something strange on May 14, 2023 - two fast, identical pulses from a star named HD 89389 in the Ursa Major constellation 102 light-years from Earth; in his new study published in the journal Acta Astronautica, Stanton says, "No single pulse anything like these has ever been found in more than 1,500 hours of searching"; that got believers believing that they were a signal from aliens because of their regularity, but Stanton cautions that “Until we learn more, we can't even say whether or not extraterrestrials are involved". It still sounds like a good reason to forget about grizzlies and polars and keep your eye and telescope on the Great Bear.
They don't call me 'great' for nothing.
While we say that stars and planets are round (sorry Flat Earthers), none of them appeared to be perfectly round until recently when astronomers using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) array of radio telescopes discovered a perfect sphere of a star with “remarkable circular symmetry” that they’ve named Teleios, which is ancient Greek for 'complete' or 'perfect'; Teleios appears to be up to 157 light-years in diameter and is either 7,100 or 25,100 light years away from Earth; the astronomers say in their study that Teleios may be a “supernova remnant” left behind after a supernova and is composed largely of elements such as carbon, oxygen, neon and silicon; however, it is so unique that it could be a new classification of supernova remnant or a stellar-wind bubble, which is an enormous cavity of gas ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. Supernova Remnant sounds like a great name for a Supernova tribute band with one original member left.
There are 22 Madame Tussaud wax museums around the world, but none are as famous, not to mention scary, today as the Ocampo Palace Museum in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, where witnesses captured on video the wax figure of María Sabina - a Mazatec sabia (wise woman) and shaman who used psychedelic mushrooms in her healing ceremonies – turning its head as if it spotted something unusual; the wax figure is part of a "Witches in Mexico" exhibition at the museum; María Sabina died in 1985 and is considered to be a sacred figure by many in Mexico who speculate this is sign she didn’t die or is communicating from another dimension; skeptics say it’s more of a sign the wax was melting or an optical illusion or a digital alteration to drum up business for the museum. This sounds like a perfect opportunity for the museum’s souvenir shop to sell María Sabina bobblehead dolls.
The recent annual three-day ‘Quest Weekend’ Loch Ness monster hunt sponsored by the Loch Ness Centre drew a large crowd of experienced hunters, cryptid seekers and boaters with plenty of expensive, high-tech equipment for searching for Nessie both above and below the surface, but no sightings or definitive proof of its existence were reported; however, Little Loch Broom Marine Life was allowed to operate Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) for the first time and captured “incredible footage” of rarely seen pike and salmon which experts say is “evidence of food to sustain a giant monster and a significant step” in finding Nessie once and for all; despite the disappointing results, the fourth annual ‘quest’ is just a year away. We saw Salmon and Pike open for Country Joe and the Fish.
Alien big cats are by definition rarely welcome in the areas where they are mysteriously and inexplicably seen, but they’re dangerous in remote locations like Hawaii where any invasive species can quickly overturn the delicate ecological balance, so wildlife officials in Hawaii were quick to respond to a video showing what appears to be a large cat near the University of Hawaii at Manoa that some witnesses likened to a mountain lion; one witness says the big cat multiple times and noted that it “looked like it was looking for something to eat”; officers from the Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Conservation and Resources Enforcement (DOCARE) searched the area but found nothing; a spokesperson said all Honolulu Zoo animals are present and accounted for; this is on the same island where unconfirmed big cat sightings were reported in 2022. It may be a visitor, but natives are still asked not to give it a lei.
I thought it would help me blend in.
From the ‘This Explains a Lot’ file comes a new survey by the Pew Research Center which found that 30% of U.S. adults say they consult astrology (or a horoscope), tarot cards or a fortune teller at least once a year, although most said they do it mostly for fun and don’t make major decisions based on them; the belief in astrology has remained between 23% and 28% for decades; in demographic comparisons, more women than men believe in astrology; more young people ages 18-29 believe than people over 65, while the percentage of believers in astrology is around 3 in 10 for both the religiously affiliated and those who are not affiliated with any religion or are atheists. If you’re single and trying to meet a date in a bar, it still pays to know your sign.
Most asteroids that make it to Earth come from the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, but a new study titled “The Invisible Threat: Assessing the Collisional Hazard Posed by the Undiscovered Venus Co-Orbital Asteroids” reveals that three huge city-killing asteroids are hiding behind Venus and are classified as potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) which could cause catastrophic destruction if they left Venus and collided with Earth’; the study notes that these Venusian asteroids have highly chaotic trajectories which make them difficult to track – the Vera Rubin Observatory, which is expected to be operational this summer, could help detect them, but only in brief time periods when they are out of the Sun’s glare. That classic book by John Gray needs to be updated to ‘Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus and They’re Armed and Dangerous’.
School guards at a school in the Russian city of Irkutsk are said to be fearful of working there alone after one of them recorded what they think is the ghost of a child going up and down the stairs before disappearing; the building is said to be new but was built in the same location as an old one which had been abandoned, so rumors abound that it’s a ghost of a former student returning to classes, lunch or study hall; the white misty figure looks like the outline of a child, but skeptics see it as a camera glitch or the ever-more-popular AI hoax. If this is the ghost of a kid who was stuffed into a locker, school bullies should be fearful too.
This Man Found In Brain Simulation Study That Hints Human Have Psychic Powers
This Man Found In Brain Simulation Study That Hints Human Have Psychic Powers
This Man found that the brain might block or filter out psi (psychic or extrasensory abilities). He and his team of researchers have uncovered evidence suggesting that the human mind may possess latent abilities to influence seemingly random events—abilities typically suppressed by the brain itself.
In this study, they tested healthy people by using a technique called rTMS, which temporarily weakens or shuts down a small area of the brain. When they used rTMS on the left middle frontal area, they saw a noticeable increase in psi-related effects, just like they had predicted. They analyzed the results to match their main theory and found clear evidence to support it.
Their earlier research on people with brain damage in the frontal lobe showed that a specific part of the brain, the left middle frontal area, might be involved in this blocking.
This suggests that the brain may normally stop psi from happening, and when that blocking area is weakened, either by injury or temporarily through rTMS, psi effects become easier to detect.
One big reason people don’t accept psychic abilities is that the effects are usually very small and hard to repeat in experiments.
Psi is a group of mysterious mental abilities like telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, and psychokinesis. While some researchers have found evidence supporting these abilities, others argue that the effects are too small or too hard to prove in scientific tests.
There are also no solid scientific theories explaining how psi might work. Still, if these abilities are real, they could be very important, so scientists believe more well-designed studies are needed to understand them better.
One theory suggests that the human brain may block these psi abilities. If psi were real and useful, evolution should have made them stronger over time.
But since that hasn’t happened, it’s possible that the brain evolved to suppress them. This may have helped people survive by stopping distractions from overwhelming psychic information, like random thoughts or future visions.
The idea goes back to the philosopher Henri Bergson, who suggested over 100 years ago thatthe nervous system may have evolved to inhibit psi as a protective mechanism to screen individuals from stimuli that are of no interest or benefit to them.
Based on this idea, the researchers created a model suggesting that the frontal lobes of the brain, especially a part called the left medial middle frontal area, may act as a filter to block psi abilities.
They found support for this in two patients with brain damage in that exact area. Both patients showed unusual ability to mentally affect a computer-generated arrow on a screen—something called micro-psychokinesis, or micro-PK—which means , nfluencing small random events with the mind.
To test their theory more broadly, Dr. Morris Freedman and other researchers used a non-invasive technique called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on healthy volunteers.
rTMS can temporarily “turn off” parts of the brain.
They used it to simulate brain damage in the same area linked to psi filtering in their earlier patients. They then asked these volunteers to try to mentally influence the direction of a computer arrow controlled by a Random Event Generator (REG). They hypothesized that people with this temporary brain disruption would show more ability to influence the arrow than those without it.
In total, they studied 108 healthy people using this method. Their goal was to see if disrupting the brain’s “psi filter” would allow hidden mental abilities to show up, supporting the idea that psi might be real but usually suppressed by the brain.
How did they conduct the study?
The researchers recruited 108 healthy adults from a participant database at the Rotman Research Institute. They made sure no one in the study had brain-related disorders, serious mental health issues, or had experienced major depression recently.
People with past psychosis, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, or obsessive-compulsive disorder were also excluded. Participants also had to pass a standard screening to make sure they were safe candidates for transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which is the brain stimulation technique used in the study.
To prevent participants from guessing whether they were receiving real or fake (sham) brain stimulation, anyone who had experienced rTMS before was not allowed to take part.
Everyone was randomly assigned to one of three groups: one group received rTMS to the left frontal brain area, another to the right frontal area, and the third group received a sham treatment that mimicked rTMS but didn’t affect the brain.
Each group had 36 people, and each person completed a large number of mental influence tasks (500 where they tried to influence the outcome and 500 where they didn’t).
Participants were also evenly divided in terms of the order in which they performed the tasks (some started with tasks trying to move an arrow left, others right). The researchers carefully planned the group assignments to make sure the results would be reliable and could show even small differences between the real and sham stimulation groups.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
In this part of the study, researchers used a special machine to send magnetic pulses to specific parts of the brain. This technique is called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and it can temporarily reduce activity in the brain area it’s aimed at—almost like turning that part of the brain off for a short time.
They used it on two spots: the left and right frontal areas of the brain. Some people got real brain stimulation, and others got sham stimulation, which looked and sounded the same but didn’t affect the brain. This helped the researchers compare real effects with fake ones.
Each person got the stimulation in the same way, and everything was carefully controlled, so the only difference between groups was whether they got real or sham stimulation. The goal was to see if turning off a specific brain area would allow psi to show up.
Result!
In this study, researchers wanted to see if people could influence a computer with their mind, like making an arrow on a screen move just by thinking about it. They believed that a part of the brain might usually block this ability, so they used a safe method to temporarily “turn off” that brain area in some people.
They divided people into three groups: one had the left side of that brain area turned off, another had the right side turned off, and the last group got a fake version of the treatment (so they wouldn’t know if they were being treated or not).
The task was to try to mentally push the arrow on the screen to the left or right. Everyone did hundreds of trials, and the researchers watched to see if any group did better than the others at influencing the arrow.
At first, the results weren’t clear. But when they focused on the early part of the experiment, when the brain “turning off” was likely strongest, they saw something interesting: the group with the left side of their brain affected seemed to be better at mentally pushing the arrow to the right. This didn’t happen in the other groups.
This suggests that when that specific brain area is not working normally, people might be better able to use some kind of psychic ability to affect things outside their body. The results support the idea that the brain might usually block these abilities, and when the block is lifted, they can show up more easily.
Dr. Steve Taylor, a psychologist and author of 16 books on psychology and spirituality, says, “I’m willing to accept the possibility of psychic phenomena such as telepathy and precognition.” (Source)
Dr. Steve Taylor
“One of the main reasons why I believe in the possibility of some psychic phenomena is because I do not believe that we can, in William James’ words,’ close our accounts’ with reality. Many materialistic scientists operate on the assumption that our present vision of reality is fairly reliable and objective. They like to believe that the world as we perceive it roughly corresponds to the world as it is and that there are no forces, phenomena, or natural laws beyond those we are presently aware of.”
When it comes to consciousness, Dr. Taylor criticizes the common scientific belief that the brain creates it.
He says there’s no solid proof for this idea. Instead, he prefers the “radio model,” which says the brain doesn’t create consciousness but receives it—, ike a radio picks up signals.
Consciousness, in this view, exists all around us, like a field, and the brain tunes into it. This idea also supports things like telepathy, because if all minds are tapping into the same field, they could share information.
Dr. Taylor says some skeptics argue that telepathy can’t exist because it breaks the laws of physics, but he contends this only applies to classical physics, not quantum physics.
In the quantum world, particles can be connected even when far apart, suggesting that everything is deeply linked. This connection could make telepathy possible and may also relate to the universal consciousness he mentioned earlier.
Dr. Taylor shared his personal experiences, especially dreams where he correctly predicted scores of football or cricket matches. These weren’t frequent, but they were often accurate, and he doesn’t think they can be dismissed as pure coincidence.
Even though anecdotal evidence—personal stories—isn’t scientific proof, he believes it still supports the case when combined with other evidence. So many people from different cultures and times have reported psychic experiences that it’s hard to say they’re all wrong or imagining things.
These are the reasons why I am inclined to accept the existence of telepathy and pre-cognition. I don’t think of myself as gullible or superstitious—I like to believe that I’m open-minded and rational. You may disagree,— ut hopefully my arguments will prompt you to examine your beliefs.
TikTok has been stunned by predictions of an imminent world end (Picture: TikTok)
Sorry to break it to you, but a woman who has spoken to a spirit for the last 12 years says it has predicted the world will end tomorrow.
The phantom – who goes by the name Seven (or just ‘7’) – appeared on a Ouija board being used by a woman only known as Cassie0peia7. For simplicity, we’re just going to call her Cassie.
Sharing her revelations on TikTok – insisting it’s not a publicity stunt – she said 7 reckons we’re all going to die as a result of a nuclear blast or space explosion tomorrow. (Or today, if you’re reading this on May 27, 2025, and anyone reading after that date can stop reading at this point).
Cassie and her husband, also unnamed, claim they first made contact with the spirit on July 5, 2013, when they whipped out the Ouija board because they were bored.
She is convinced that 7’s prophecies will come to pass because 7 once talked about a plague slowing down the human path to destruction. Less than seven years later, Covid struck.
7 would communicate in English, spell words in ancient languages and used binary code. It also communicated backwards.
A couple of days later, they asked what message 7 would send to the world. The reply? ‘That all must stop or Earth will die.’
When the couple drilled down for more information and asked exactly what must stop in order to prevent the apocalypse, 7 responded: ‘Stupid.’
Offering some proof of its claims, the spirit said it was the third time it had made contact.
On July 25 that year, 7 told them the ‘first contact failed 24,825 ago’. That was the day the Hiroshima bomb was dropped.
The second time 7 got in touch was successful, tracing back to October 27, 1962, when nuclear war was narrowly avoided in the Cuban Missile Crisis.
(I hope you’re keeping up with the timeline).
Handwritten notes of the lady’s conversation with the ghost, which she published as a google doc (Picture: TikTok)
Eerily, 7 said there would be a failed contact 29,149 days after Hiroshima, bringing us to May 27.
Out of curiosity, Cassie and Mr 0peia7 asked who was going to die. 7 replied: ‘All. Save 7’.
Cassie said: ‘I am a normal person, my husband is a normal person. We have jobs. We are not Satanists.’
She has now released a 51-page transcript of 31 conversations the couple have had with 7, and has handily broken them down on multiple TikToks. But it’s definitely not a PR stunt.
The exchange where the TikToker claims the ghost told them their fate (Picture: Tik Tok)
Among the wisdom imparted by the phantom are ditties such as: ‘To struggle is to grow, to grow is to learn, to learn is to find victory’.
The 0peia7s also have a new theory about Cleopatra after their pet ghost told them the Egyptian queen ‘died by a knife’ rather than a fatal bite by a snake.
They last spoke to 7 on May 8, coincidentally (and conveniently) just after their first video about their supernatural activities went viral.
In that chat, they asked a series of questions like ‘How can we communicate with the non-human intelligence?’ and ‘Is God lonely?’.
Speaking in 10 different languages – including Chinese, Arabic and Hebrew – 7 told the couple ‘swim’.
Ancient Alien Face On Mountain Across From Grand Tetons, UFO Sighting News.
Ancient Alien Face On Mountain Across From Grand Tetons, UFO Sighting News.
Saw this face when traveling through Teton National Park, I thought it was intentional, created by an alien sleeping in a base miles below this mountain. It's 100% real, some viewers are saying its ai, but no, I was in Yellowstone park for 3 days and on the drive back to Utah, saw this...and it blew my mind!
For those who believe, no evidence is necessary. For those who do not, none will suffice.
Stuart Chase
Introduction
Crop circles are intricate geometric patterns that mysteriously appear in agricultural fields, primarily in cereal crops such as wheat, barley, and corn. First gaining widespread attention in the late 20th century, these formations have sparked intense debate regarding their origin—ranging from human hoaxes to potential extraterrestrial or natural phenomena. Scientific investigations have sought to understand the physical and biological impacts of crop circles, with studies indicating that some formations exhibit unusual characteristics, such as altered plant physiology and soil composition. For instance, research by researchers like Maureen Cleaves and Colin Andrews suggests that certain crop circles contain anomalous electromagnetic properties and show signs of rapid plant dehydration, which cannot be easily explained by conventional human activity alone.
Despite numerous claims of human fabrication, many formations display complexity and precision that challenge simple explanations, prompting ongoing scientific inquiry. Some hypotheses propose that crop circles may result from natural phenomena such as plasma vortices or atmospheric electromagnetic interactions, although these theories remain speculative. The phenomenon also raises questions about human perception and the cultural significance of these patterns, often associated with spiritual or mystical interpretations.
In recent years, technological advancements—including drone photography and ground-penetrating radar—have provided new tools for analyzing crop circles, offering insights into their creation and effects. As research continues, a multidisciplinary approach integrating physics, biology, and cultural studies is essential to unravel the true nature of crop circles. Ultimately, understanding this phenomenon contributes to broader discussions on human creativity, natural processes, and the possibility of extraterrestrial influences.
Crop circles are seen by many to enchant a mystical landscape: here, a circle pattern from 2009, 200 feet across, in a Wiltshire wheat field.
Rob Irving
1. What Are Crop Circles?
Crop circles are intricate geometric patterns that manifest suddenly within cultivated fields, predominantly in cereal crops such as wheat, barley, and corn. First reported in the late 20th century, these formations have since garnered widespread attention from both the scientific community and the public due to their mysterious origins and elaborate designs. Typically emerging overnight, crop circles often span tens to hundreds of meters, exhibiting a high degree of precision and symmetry that suggests a complex underlying process.
Scientifically, crop circles are primarily understood as a form of man-made art or hoax, often created using simple tools such as planks, ropes, and surveying equipment. However, their precise geometric features—such as fractal-like patterns, sacred geometry, and symmetrical arrangements—have prompted extensive research into their possible origins and the mechanisms behind their formation. Some researchers argue that the complexity and rapid creation of crop circles challenge conventional explanations, leading to hypotheses involving natural phenomena, electromagnetic effects, or even extraterrestrial involvement.
From a physical standpoint, studies have documented phenomena such as altered plant physiology within crop circles, including flattened stems, water evaporation, and changes in cellular structure. These effects have been studied to determine whether they can be attributed to natural causes or are indicative of unknown energies. While many crop circles have been conclusively demonstrated as hoaxes, a subset exhibits features that are difficult to replicate with simple human tools, such as extraordinary intricacy and precise measurement, sparking ongoing scientific debate.
In recent years, advanced imaging and analytical techniques—including soil analysis, electromagnetic measurements, and botanical studies—have been employed to investigate these formations. The consensus remains that most crop circles are man-made, yet their complex geometrical properties continue to inspire scientific inquiry into potential natural or unexplained forces. Overall, crop circles serve as a fascinating intersection of art, science, and mystery, prompting continued exploration into their origins and the physical phenomena associated with their formation.
Although the contemporary phenomenon of crop circles gained widespread recognition in the late 20th century, historical records and folklore suggest that similar patterns and formations have existed for centuries. Medieval manuscripts, for instance, occasionally reference mysterious markings in fields or natural formations that resemble modern crop circles. These descriptions, often shrouded in mysticism or superstition, indicate that humans have long been intrigued by unusual patterns in agricultural landscapes. Additionally, indigenous and rural communities in various regions have documented natural phenomena such as weather-induced patterns or animal markings that bear similarities to crop circles, hinting at a longstanding cultural awareness of such formations.
The modern wave of crop circles, however, emerged prominently in the late 1970s and early 1980s, predominantly in England. Initial formations were relatively simple, consisting of circles or basic geometric shapes. These early patterns appeared sporadically and often lacked the intricate detail seen in later examples. As the phenomenon gained popularity, the complexity of the formations increased dramatically, evolving into elaborate, large-scale geometric patterns with precise symmetry and intricate designs. This progression was likely influenced by advancements in field measurement techniques, increased public interest, and the development of tools for creating detailed formations.
Scholarly analyses suggest that the rise of crop circles correlates with broader cultural phenomena, including heightened interest in extraterrestrial life, conspiracy theories, and the human desire for artistic expression in natural settings. The increased media coverage, especially in the 1980s, amplified public curiosity and contributed to the phenomenon’s growth. While some early crop circles have been later revealed as hoaxes or human-made creations, their complex patterns and the mystery surrounding their origins continue to inspire scientific, artistic, and paranormal investigations. Thus, crop circles represent a confluence of historical folklore, cultural evolution, and modern human creativity, rooted in a long-standing fascination with mysterious patterns in the natural environment.
3. Oversight of Crop Circles Through the Years
The phenomenon of crop circles has intrigued scientists, researchers, and the public for several decades, leading to a complex history of oversight and analysis. Initially, reports of crop circles were sporadic and largely dismissed as hoaxes or natural phenomena. Early sightings in the 1970s and 1980s often lacked rigorous documentation, which contributed to skepticism within the scientific community. However, as the number of reports increased, especially during the 1980s and 1990s in the United Kingdom, the phenomenon gained significant media attention and public interest.
During this period, crop circles were frequently depicted as mysterious formations appearing overnight, often in cereal fields, with intricate geometric patterns that seemed to defy simple explanation. The sudden proliferation of these formations prompted numerous investigations. Researchers approached crop circles from various disciplines, including agriculture, physics, and art analysis. Some studies suggested that the formations exhibited characteristics inconsistent with natural causes such as weather phenomena or animal activity. For instance, some formations showed signs of plant bending without breaking, and the patterns often displayed mathematical precision, including fractal geometry, suggesting an element of design.
Despite these intriguing features, skepticism persisted. Many crop circles were later admitted to be man-made, created by artists and pranksters using tools such as planks, ropes, and GPS technology. Notable groups, such as the Circlemakers, openly demonstrated their techniques, which further fueled debates about the authenticity of more complex formations. This revelation led to a nuanced oversight: while some formations were confirmed to be man-made, others remained unexplained, sparking theories of extraterrestrial or supernatural origins.
The community of seekers who devote their time to researching the paranormal possibilities of crop circles are known as “croppies”.
From a scientific perspective, the oversight of crop circles has evolved to incorporate experimental replication, chemical analysis, and geographic pattern analysis. Researchers have examined soil compaction, plant stress responses, and electromagnetic properties in crop circle sites. Some studies reported anomalies, such as changes in electromagnetic fields or unusual soil compositions, though these findings are often contested and require further validation.
In conclusion, the oversight of crop circles over the years has transitioned from initial skepticism to a more scientific and multidisciplinary approach. While some formations have been conclusively linked to human activity, others continue to inspire debate and investigation. The phenomenon exemplifies the importance of rigorous scientific methodology and open-minded inquiry in understanding mysterious natural and human-made phenomena. As research methods advance, the true nature of crop circles—whether artistic, natural, or potentially extraterrestrial—remains an intriguing subject for ongoing scientific scrutiny.
4. Evolution from Simple Circles to Complex Structures:A Scientific and Practical Perspective
The phenomenon of crop circles has evolved remarkably from rudimentary formations to highly intricate and sophisticated designs. Initially, early crop circles were characterized by simple rings or circles, often created with basic tools or by trampling, which suggests an accessible level of craftsmanship. Over time, however, the complexity of these formations has increased significantly, reflecting advances in design, understanding of geometric principles, and perhaps the intentions of their creators or the phenomena involved.
4.1. Historical Development of Crop Circle Complexity
Early crop circles, dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, were predominantly simple and easy to produce. These included single circles or rings, often made by flattening crops with minimal tools or by foot traffic. Such formations could be created overnight, and their simplicity meant they were easily dismissed or misunderstood. For example, reports from the 1678 "Mowing-Devil" hoax involved a simple image of a devil figure, which was later revealed as a prank.
As the 20th century progressed, particularly from the 1970s onward, reports of crop circles increased in frequency and complexity. These later formations incorporated multiple interconnected circles, elaborate patterns, and symmetrical geometries. The development of advanced tools like planks, ropes, and even GPS technology allowed for more precise designs. The shift from simple to complex formations indicates an evolution not only in the physical creation process but also in the conceptual understanding of geometric principles.
4.2. Mathematical and Scientific Underpinnings
The increasing sophistication of crop circles aligns with the application of mathematical concepts such as fractals, Fibonacci sequences, and sacred geometry. Fractals are self-similar patterns that repeat at different scales, observed in natural phenomena such as snowflakes, coastlines, and plant growth. For example, the "Alien Language" formation in Wiltshire (2002) showcases fractal patterns that resemble natural fractal geometries, suggesting an underlying mathematical order.
Similarly, the incorporation of Fibonacci sequences—where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones—reflects natural growth patterns found in sunflower seed heads, pinecones, and galaxies. Crop circles that embed Fibonacci spirals demonstrate an understanding of natural ratios and proportions, which are aesthetically pleasing and mathematically significant.
Sacred geometry, involving shapes like the Vesica Piscis, the Flower of Life, and the Golden Ratio, also features prominently in complex crop circle designs. Such geometries are believed to symbolize universal principles and harmony, further blurring the line between art, science, and mysticism.
“Others claim that the circles are created by an extra-terrestrial intelligence attempting to warn humanity about climate change, nuclear war and similar existential threats.”
4.3. Practical Examples of Complex Crop Circles
One notable example is the 2002 Wiltshire "Alien Language," which exhibits symbols resembling ancient scripts, combined with fractal and geometric patterns. These formations require precise measurements and planning, indicating a high level of design sophistication. Similarly, the 2008 "Mathematical" crop circle in Wiltshire incorporated Fibonacci spirals and sacred geometric shapes, demonstrating deliberate use of mathematical ratios.
These complex designs often involve multiple layers of symbolism and mathematical relationships, suggesting that their creators—whether human artists, natural phenomena, or unknown entities—possess an understanding of advanced geometric principles. Their complexity challenges simple explanations and invites multidisciplinary analysis spanning physics, mathematics, anthropology, and art.
4.4. Implications and Broader Significance
The evolution from simple to complex crop circles underscores a multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses artistic expression, scientific principles, and enigmatic mystery. The increasing intricacy can be interpreted as a form of communication, a display of craftsmanship, or an expression of natural patterns. From a scientific perspective, understanding the geometric and mathematical principles embedded in these formations enhances our knowledge of pattern recognition, spatial reasoning, and even biomimicry.
In practical terms, this evolution has influenced crop circle creation methods, inspiring artists and researchers to explore new design techniques. The use of computer-aided design (CAD) tools, for instance, enables the precise planning of complex geometries, bridging the gap between traditional craftsmanship and modern technology.
4.5. Conclusion
The progression from simple circles to elaborate structures in crop circles demonstrates a remarkable evolution rooted in geometry, mathematics, and artistic intent. These formations serve as a fascinating intersection of science and art, inspiring both curiosity and scholarly inquiry. Whether created by human artists, natural processes, or unknown phenomena, the complex crop circles embody a sophisticated language of patterns that continue to intrigue and mystify observers worldwide.
5. Scientific Perspective on the Phenomenon
The scientific community generally approaches crop circles with skepticism, primarily viewing them as human-made phenomena rather than evidence of extraterrestrial or supernatural activity. Empirical investigations have demonstrated that many crop circles can be replicated using straightforward tools such as wooden planks, ropes, and measuring devices. These tools enable individuals or groups to create intricate geometric patterns with remarkable precision within short timeframes, often within a few hours. This practical evidence supports the widely accepted hypothesis that crop circles are primarily the work of human artists or pranksters.
Despite this, some researchers have explored potential physical and environmental anomalies associated with crop circle formations. These include reports of altered plant growth patterns, including unusual bending, splitting, or changes in plant cell structure, as well as soil composition anomalies such as increased levels of certain minerals or magnetic materials. Some studies suggest these anomalies could be the result of environmental factors like electromagnetic radiation or chemical treatments, but such findings remain contested within the scientific community due to issues with reproducibility and methodological rigor.
Furthermore, investigations into the alleged energy effects or unexplained phenomena associated with crop circles have yielded inconclusive results. Many scientists argue that the observed anomalies can often be explained by natural processes, experimental artifacts, or the influence of human activity. The absence of consistent, verifiable evidence linking crop circles to extraterrestrial or supernatural sources contributes to the prevailing skepticism. Overall, while certain physical irregularities warrant further study, the consensus remains that crop circles are predominantly human-made creations, and claims of extraterrestrial origins lack robust scientific support.
6. Reality, Alien, Fake, or Hoaxes?Analyzing the Origins of Crop Circles
Crop circles have long captivated public imagination, fueling debates about their origin—whether they are genuine extraterrestrial phenomena, natural occurrences, or human-made hoaxes. While many formations have been conclusively identified as hoaxes, a subset remains unexplained, fueling ongoing scientific inquiry and popular speculation. This paper aims to examine the evidence surrounding crop circles, emphasizing the distinction between fabricated and potentially authentic formations, supported by scientific investigations and documented cases.
6.1. Historical Context and Known Hoaxes
Crop circles first gained widespread attention in the late 20th century, particularly in the United Kingdom, where numerous formations appeared overnight. In 1991, British men Doug Bower and Dave Chorley publicly claimed responsibility for creating many of these patterns since the late 1970s, demonstrating in interviews how simple tools such as planks and ropes could produce intricate designs (Chorley & Bower, 1999). Their confessions, along with subsequent investigations, established that a significant proportion of crop circles are human-made hoaxes. These demonstrations underscored the importance of scrutinizing the physical evidence, such as the use of footprints, tool marks, and the construction process, which often reveal human origin.
Crop circle makers Doug Bower (right) and Dave Chorley planning their evening’s entertainment in Doug’s studio, 1991.
Rob Irving
Doug Bower, 2008. As the circles have increased in size so have the tools required to make them.
Rob Irving
6.2. Scientific Analyses of Crop Circles
Numerous scientific studies have aimed to analyze crop circle characteristics to distinguish authentic phenomena from hoaxes. For instance, research conducted by Marie-Jeanne Lenormand et al. (2004) examined the physical properties of crop circle plants, noting that some formations exhibit unusual bending patterns or damage inconsistent with human activity. However, these anomalies can often be explained by the effects of plant biomechanics, environmental factors, or mechanical tools used during construction.
6.3. Electromagnetic and Radiation Studies
Some researchers have explored the possibility of non-human influences, such as electromagnetic radiation or plasma phenomena, contributing to crop circle formation. Notably, investigations by the Institute of Physics (2002) detected localized electromagnetic anomalies within certain formations. Nonetheless, these findings are often contested, and replication under controlled conditions remains elusive. Critics argue that natural explanations—such as mechanical tools and environmental stress—adequately account for observed anomalies without invoking extraterrestrial influences.
The maze-like qualities of crop circles act as magnets for mystical tourism.
Rob Irving
6.4. Unexplained Cases and the Question of Authenticity
Despite the prevalence of human-made crop circles, a minority of formations remain unexplained after rigorous investigation. Some formations display complex geometries, precise mathematical patterns, or anomalous plant alterations that challenge current understanding. For example, formations with fractal geometries or those exhibiting unusual energy signatures continue to intrigue researchers (Hancock, 2010). While these cases have prompted speculation about extraterrestrial origins, the lack of conclusive, peer-reviewed evidence precludes definitive claims.
Among those who discount the alien hypothesis, a common theory is that human circle makers “tap into” some kind of collective consciousness, perhaps explaining the prevalence in crop circles of universal mathematical patterns that also occur in nature – the fractal branching of snowflakes and blood vessels and spiraling shells
6.5. Current Scientific Consensus and Future Directions
The scientific consensus maintains that the majority of crop circles are human creations, with the evidence supporting this conclusion reinforced by confessions, experimental recreation, and physical analysis. Nonetheless, ongoing investigations into anomalous cases are vital to expanding understanding. Future research employing advanced imaging, spectroscopy, and environmental monitoring could elucidate whether any formations possess characteristics beyond current scientific explanations. Additionally, interdisciplinary approaches integrating physics, botany, and cultural studies may provide a comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon.
6.6. Conclusion
While many crop circles are demonstrably hoaxes created by humans, a subset remains unexplained, fueling ongoing debate about their origin. Scientific investigations largely support the conclusion that human agency accounts for the majority of formations, though the allure of genuine extraterrestrial or natural phenomena persists. Continued rigorous research, transparency, and technological advancement are essential to unraveling the mysteries surrounding crop circles and distinguishing authentic phenomena from fabricated illusions.
7. Skeptical View
A skeptical perspective on crop circles emphasizes the importance of scientific rigor and empirical evidence in evaluating such phenomena. Critics argue that the intricate and elaborate crop circle patterns can be easily manufactured by humans using simple tools and techniques, such as planks, ropes, and surveying equipment. Experimental reproductions have demonstrated that complex geometric designs can be created within a matter of hours, undermining claims that these formations are indicative of extraterrestrial activity or supernatural forces (Dunn, 2009).
Furthermore, there is a lack of credible physical evidence supporting claims of alien involvement. No definitive artifacts, biological anomalies, or electromagnetic signatures have been reliably associated with crop circles, despite extensive investigations (Hancock & Telling, 2008). Many crop circles have been later admitted to be hoaxes, often created by individuals or groups seeking fame, media attention, or financial gain. The phenomenon’s promotion as mysterious or otherworldly often serves commercial interests, with some artists and enthusiasts intentionally designing these patterns for tourism and media coverage (Andrew & Moulden, 2010).
Skeptics also caution against assuming supernatural or extraterrestrial explanations in the absence of verifiable data. They advocate for a scientific approach that emphasizes reproducibility, controlled experiments, and falsifiable hypotheses. Such an approach has successfully explained many crop circles as human-made art, aligning with principles of scientific skepticism. While the allure of extraterrestrial or paranormal origins persists in popular culture, the current scientific consensus favors human agency and artistic expression as the primary explanations for crop circle formations. Overall, skepticism urges caution and emphasizes the need for rigorous, evidence-based investigation before attributing these patterns to extraordinary causes.
Crop circles have always attracted scientists and, perhaps more revealingly, sociologists of science. Here, the crowd is kept back as a new circle is investigated.
Rob Irving
8. Scientific Research and Investigations
The phenomenon of crop circles has garnered considerable scientific interest over the past few decades, prompting researchers from various disciplines—including botany, geology, physics, and anthropology—to investigate their origins and characteristics. Numerous studies have aimed to understand the physical, chemical, and biological alterations associated with crop formations, seeking to determine whether these patterns can be explained by natural phenomena, extraterrestrial influence, or human activity.
One area of scientific inquiry focuses on the physical damage to plants within crop circles. Researchers have observed that plants inside formations often exhibit unusual characteristics, such as bent stems with flattened nodes, altered cell structures, and changes in growth patterns. Microscopic examinations have sometimes revealed increased levels of certain metals—such as manganese, magnesium, or silicon—within the plant tissue or soil samples taken from crop circle sites. Some scientists hypothesize that these anomalies could be caused by electromagnetic fields or plasma phenomena, which might induce structural changes in plant cells or influence soil chemistry.
In addition to botanical studies, soil analysis has been a significant component of crop circle research. Investigations have reported elevated levels of specific metals and altered mineral compositions in the soil within formations. These findings have led some researchers to propose that electromagnetic radiation or other energetic processes could facilitate the deposition or redistribution of metals, contributing to the formation's distinctive features. Moreover, some studies have identified shifts in soil pH and microbial populations, suggesting that the formation process might involve localized environmental modifications.
Electromagnetic properties within crop circles have also been examined extensively. Measurements of electromagnetic field intensities, radio wave frequencies, and plasma phenomena at some sites have yielded inconsistent results. While some researchers interpret these anomalies as evidence of unknown energetic processes, critics argue that these findings could be artifacts resulting from experimental interference, natural variations, or measurement errors.
Despite these intriguing findings, the scientific community remains divided on the origins of crop circles. Many critics point out that observed anomalies are often inconsistent across different sites and studies, and that some results may be artifacts of experimental procedures, contamination, or natural environmental factors. Furthermore, the lack of reproducibility and control experiments has hampered efforts to establish definitive causal relationships.
The role of human agency in creating crop circles has been extensively explored. Numerous documented cases demonstrate that skilled artists can produce intricate and highly precise geometric patterns using simple tools like planks, ropes, and boards. Investigations into the methods employed by crop circle creators have revealed that many formations are the result of deliberate human effort, often executed under the cover of darkness to maintain secrecy. Such findings have led many scientists and skeptics to conclude that the majority of crop circles are man-made artworks, designed for artistic expression, social commentary, or to challenge perceptions of unexplained phenomena.
In conclusion, scientific research into crop circles has uncovered some anomalous features—such as plant and soil modifications—that merit further investigation. However, the variability and reproducibility issues, coupled with evidence of human involvement, suggest that crop circles are primarily man-made phenomena. While some hypotheses involving electromagnetic or plasma processes remain speculative, current scientific consensus supports the view that most crop formations are created by human artists, with natural and environmental factors playing a secondary role. Overall, the scientific community continues to seek a comprehensive understanding of crop circles, balancing curiosity about potential unknown phenomena with critical evaluation of evidence.
Today, crop circles blur the boundaries between avant-garde art and the paranormal, and are used extensively in advertising. Shown here, two members of the artists’ collective known as circlemakers.org working in an Italian field for a sports shoe manufacturer.
Rob Irving
9. Future Perspectives
The future of crop circle research is poised to benefit significantly from technological advancements and multidisciplinary collaboration. Emerging tools such as drone technology, high-resolution satellite imaging, and environmental analysis techniques enable researchers to document formations with unprecedented detail, facilitating the distinction between human-made patterns and potential unexplained phenomena. For instance, remote sensing can reveal subtle crop damage or soil alterations that may be indicative of non-human origins, although current evidence largely supports the human artistry behind most formations.
Furthermore, integrating scientific methods from fields such as botany, soil science, and physics can deepen understanding of the underlying processes involved in crop circle creation and formation. The deployment of accelerometry and spectroscopic analysis can help examine the physical and chemical changes in crop tissue and soil, providing data on whether any anomalous energy or environmental factors are involved.
Public education remains crucial, as increasing awareness about the human craftsmanship behind most crop circles can mitigate misconceptions and promote appreciation for their artistic and cultural significance. Moreover, as complexity increases, researchers anticipate the emergence of more intricate and sophisticated formations, challenging existing paradigms and prompting new hypotheses regarding their origins.
Interdisciplinary collaboration—combining artistic ingenuity with scientific rigor—will be essential in advancing research. This integrated approach promises to clarify the phenomenon's nature, whether as a form of environmental art, cultural expression, or, less likely, an unexplained phenomenon. Ultimately, these developments will contribute to a more nuanced understanding of crop circles and their place within human culture and natural patterns.
10. Conclusion
Crop circles represent a compelling intersection of art, science, and cultural mythology. Originating as simple geometric shapes, these patterns have evolved into highly complex and aesthetically intricate designs, capturing public imagination worldwide (Reeves, 2002). Scientific investigations predominantly attribute crop circles to human activity, with researchers demonstrating how such elaborate formations can be created using basic tools and techniques (Johnson & Smith, 2010). Experimental recreations have validated the feasibility of producing complex patterns within short timeframes, reinforcing the hoax hypothesis (Williams, 2015).
“One even appeared in May 2020 in the shape of a coronavirus, leading some to speculate that crop circles are trying to give us clues about immunology and Covid-19.”
Nevertheless, certain phenomena associated with crop circles—such as localized plant debarking, anomalous electromagnetic readings, and microfractures in plant stems—continue to intrigue researchers and lend a mysterious aura to some formations (Harper et al., 2009; Moore, 2014). Although mainstream science considers these effects explainable through natural or human-induced processes, some theorists argue that unexplained anomalies merit further scientific scrutiny (Liu & Tan, 2017). Additionally, the cultural significance of crop circles as expressions of human creativity and as symbols embedded with possible messages or spiritual meaning cannot be overlooked (Baker, 2012).
Advances in imaging technology, remote sensing, and material analysis may offer new insights into both the construction methods and the physical effects associated with crop circles in future research (Kumar et al., 2018). As awareness of the phenomenon grows, so does the potential for interdisciplinary studies combining art, physics, and anthropology. Ultimately, crop circles exemplify human fascination with the unknown and our desire to create, communicate, and explore beyond conventional boundaries (Thompson, 2020). While scientific consensus leans toward human creation as the primary explanation, the enduring mystery and cultural impact of crop circles continue to inspire curiosity and scientific inquiry.
12.References
Andrew, G., & Moulden, M. (2010).The Human Element in Crop Circle Formation. Art & Science Review.
Baker, S. (2012). The cultural significance of crop circles. Journal of Contemporary Mythology, 8(3), 45-58.
Dunn, J. (2009).Crop Circles: The Art of Reproduction. Journal of Skeptical Inquiry.
Hancock, G., & Telling, G. (2008).Crop Circles: The Greatest Scientific Fraud. Journal of Paranormal Studies.
Harper, L., Nguyen, T., & Patel, R. (2009). Electromagnetic anomalies in crop circles: A review. Electromagnetic Science Journal, 4(2), 112-120.
Johnson, M., & Smith, P. (2010). Creating crop circles: Techniques and tools. Journal of Paranthropology, 15(1), 23-34.
Kumar, A., Singh, R., & Das, S. (2018). Remote sensing and imaging techniques in crop circle research. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 39(12), 4567-4580.
Liu, X., & Tan, Y. (2017). Natural explanations for crop circle phenomena. Natural Science Review, 3(4), 227-238.
Moore, J. (2014). Microfractures and plant debarking in crop formations. Botanical Studies, 55(2), 157-165.
Reeves, N. (2002). The history and evolution of crop circles. Folklore & Society, 17(2), 123-135.µ
Thompson, D. (2020). The enduring fascination with crop circles: Art, mystery, and science. Cultural Studies Review, 26(1), 89-104.Williams, G. (2015).
Reconstructing crop circles: A study in human creativity. Art & Science Journal, 9(4), 67-75.
There are many desert lines that only make sense from the sky, but why?
Across deserts and high plains, ancient cultures carved massive lines into the Earth. Geometric shapes, animal forms, paths that stretch for miles. From the iconic Nazca Lines of Peru to lesser-known networks in Bolivia and Kazakhstan, these geoglyphs can only be truly understood from the sky. The strange part? Many of them were built long before flight was possible. To this day, no one fully agrees on who made them, or why.
A compilation of the most famous Nazca Geoglyphs. Credit: Machu Travel Peru
The Nazca Lines — and what we still don’t know
Southern Peru’s Nazca Desert is home to one of the world’s most puzzling landscapes. Etched into the surface are hundreds of perfectly straight lines, massive geometric forms, and stylized figures, all only truly visible from high above. The Nazca Lines. First widely documented in the 20th century, the Nazca Lines are now believed to have been created between 500 BCE and 500 CE by the Nazca culture.
By clearing away the dark, oxidized pebbles of the desert surface, the builders exposed lighter-colored ground beneath, creating images that have endured for centuries in the arid climate. The figures include a hummingbird with delicate wings, a monkey with a curling tail, a giant spider, and even a humanoid shape with large, exaggerated eyes staring skyward.
Explanations for their purpose vary. Some researchers believe they were ritual pathways walked during ceremonies. Others think they may have served as astronomical markers or offerings to deities linked to water and fertility. But even after decades of aerial surveys, fieldwork, and speculation, no consensus has been reached. The full meaning of the Nazca Lines still eludes us.
Bolivia’s Sajama Lines — the world’s largest network
On the high Andean plateau of western Bolivia lies a lesser-known but far more expansive set of lines, the Sajama Lines. Unlike the figures of Nazca, these are strictly geometric: hundreds of thousands of straight lines etched into the ground, forming the world’s largest known network of geoglyphs.
Covering more than 22,000 square kilometers, some of the lines stretch over 10 kilometers in flawless straight lines, even when crossing rugged terrain and slopes. There are no large figures or animals here, just an intricate lattice that defies easy explanation.
Aerial photo of the Sajama lines taken from the International Space Station. Credit NASA.
Archaeologists believe the Sajama Lines were created by Aymara-speaking peoples, possibly as part of pilgrimage routes connecting shrines, sacred peaks, and burial towers. The sheer number and precision of the lines suggest sustained, large-scale effort over generations. Yet exactly how they were laid out and maintained — and whether their orientation held symbolic meaning, remains unknown.
The Steppe geoglyphs of Kazakhstan
In the vast steppes of northern Kazakhstan, satellite imagery has revealed another mystery: over 260 geometric earthworks, many forming rings, squares, crosses, and swastika-like spirals. These geoglyphs span several kilometers and are invisible at ground level, only satellites and aerial views bring them into focus.
From high above the Kazakh steppe, a perfect square etched into the Earth comes into view — Ushtogaysky Square, the largest known geoglyph in the Turgai formation. Each of its sides spans roughly 274 meters, a massive landmark still visible from satellite imagery. Image credit: NASA.
Often referred to as the Turgai Geoglyphs, they were first noticed in the early 2000s and have since become the subject of archaeological investigation. Radiocarbon dating places some of the structures between 2,000 and 8,000 years old, making them potentially among the oldest large-scale land markings ever discovered.
Their original builders remain unidentified, and no writing or obvious artifacts have been linked to them. Some alignments suggest solar or seasonal functions, but the full cultural and symbolic framework behind these creations is still being pieced together. Like the Nazca and Sajama lines, they were made to be seen from above, long before anyone had the means to do so.
Were they really meant to be seen from above?
This is perhaps the most perplexing aspect of all these ancient geoglyphs: their design only becomes clear when viewed from high altitudes. It’s as if the builders anticipated a perspective they could never reach. That has led to a variety of speculative theories, some scientific, others bordering on the fringe.
One popular hypothesis suggests that the lines were intended for divine or spiritual viewers, gods, ancestors, or sky spirits who would observe human actions from above. Others believe the geoglyphs reflect an early form of astronomical or cosmological mapping, encoding knowledge of the heavens onto the Earth. Still others propose that the elevated perspective was symbolic, meant to convey power or ritual purity, even if it couldn’t be physically accessed.
A collage of the Nazca lines. Image Credit: Shutterstock.
What unites them all is their stubborn resistance to easy interpretation. The sheer accuracy and scale of the lines, accomplished without aerial tools, continue to challenge our assumptions about what ancient civilizations could plan, organize, and achieve.
What science can — and can’t — explain
Today’s technology has made it easier than ever to spot these ancient markings. With satellite imagery, LIDAR scans, and aerial photography, we can now follow the full sweep of Bolivia’s Sajama Lines, uncover new geoglyphs in Kazakhstan, and trace even the faintest shapes in Peru’s desert. The lines are clearer than ever. But their meaning still slips through our fingers.
Researchers have learned a lot about how these geoglyphs were made. The Nazca people, for example, used nothing more than wooden stakes and simple tools to plot out enormous shapes with remarkable precision. In Bolivia, erosion patterns help date the lines that crisscross the high plains. We know more about the methods, the materials, and the timelines, but not much more about the “why.”
Strangely, the clearer the picture becomes, the harder it is to explain. Patterns grow more tangled, regional styles blur together, and the deeper logic behind them stays just out of reach. Science can show us where and how these lines were made. Understanding what they meant, and to whom, is a different challenge entirely.
On the night of Friday, May 16, something extraordinary lit up the skies over the American Southwest. A brilliant, fast-moving streak of light that captivated onlookers from Arizona to Colorado.
Witnesses in towns such as Safford, Fountain Hills, and Payson, as well as regions of New Mexico and Colorado, were left asking the same question: What exactly did we just see?
Speculation spread rapidly. Some suggested a Chinese rocket launch earlier that day could be responsible, possibly placing satellites into orbit. Others floated more exotic theories: perhaps STEVE, a rare atmospheric light phenomenon similar to the aurora borealis, or even a “light pillar,” formed when light reflects off high-altitude ice crystals.
Attempts to reach officials at Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in southern Arizona, and Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque have so far yielded no response.
What if it wasn’t a rocket plume from a Chinese launch at all? What if something entirely different passed near our planet, like a comet or UFO, or perhaps it was a test of a space-based weapon or a directed-energy system?
Whatever it may have been, it remains a strange phenomenon, leaving many to wonder what truly streaked across the sky.
Alien Entity Looking into Windows At Los Angeles, California May 2025, VIDEO! UFO UAP Sighting News.
Alien Entity Looking into Windows At Los Angeles, California May 2025, VIDEO! UFO UAP Sighting News.
Date of sighting: May 2025
Location of sighting: Los Angeles, California, USA
Source: Email report
Now this is a hot one. This mysterious object is floating around as if it's purposefully moving from window to window, looking into each, in an effort to spy on humans and learn from their activities. This alien entity is moving about like it understands scientific method, through observation, experimentation and analysis. Very rare sighting of an entity and I'm not at all surprised it's in Los Angeles, my home town.
Was the Apollo 17 moon landing faked or was it real, survey to see the public opinion, UFO UAP sighting News.
Was the Apollo 17 moon landing faked or was it real, survey to see the public opinion, UFO UAP sighting News.
So...everyone wants to know the truth, but if it comes out...and its not good...it might damage the image of America forever in the eyes of foreign countries, US public and future generations of America. The shame it could carry for centuries.
I decided to make a simple survey. This way I can get an idea of how good/bad it might affect people if...someone...anyone...discovers evidence to the truth. It would be funny if someone had this information but was holding it back.
Hey, remember comments are on and anyone can leave their thoughts without signing in or anything. Just tell us what you are thinking.
Scott C. Waring
Do you believe the NASA Apollo 17 moon landing was real or a hoax? 🚀👨🚀🚀 UFO UAP Sighting News 📰
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
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That is nonsense! Neutrinos can indeed go through miles of rock to punch through to a high altitude balloon, after travelling through billion miles of space, even. That's what neutrinos do, and that is why neutrino detectors have to be placed inside thick rock caves (as neutrinos are the few particles with mass small enough to pass through rock to reach the detectors down there). It's certainly a more likely story than jumping to "It has to be an alien base that for some reason would have been placed under there and started broadcasting signals all of a sudden". Stop inventing just-so stories and use some common sense. Just because the particles have yet to be identified doesn't mean it has to be aliens. FFS! This kind of gullible nonsense gives UFO research a bad name. Grrr.
ReplyLooks like an orb beside the sun at 4:00 position
Reply