Kan een afbeelding zijn van 1 persoon

Dit is ons nieuw hondje Kira, een kruising van een waterhond en een Podenko. Ze is sinds 7 februari 2024 bij ons en druk bezig ons hart te veroveren. Het is een lief, aanhankelijk hondje, dat zich op een week snel aan ons heeft aangepast. Ze is heel vinnig en nieuwsgierig, een heel ander hondje dan Noleke.

This is our new dog Kira, a cross between a water dog and a Podenko. She has been with us since February 7, 2024 and is busy winning our hearts. She is a sweet, affectionate dog who quickly adapted to us within a week. She is very quick and curious, a very different dog than Noleke.

Carl Sagan Space GIF by Feliks Tomasz Konczakowski

X Files Ufo GIF by SeeRoswell.com

1990: Petit-Rechain, Belgium triangle UFO photograph - Think AboutIts

Ufo Pentagon GIF

ufo abduction GIF by Ski Mask The Slump God

Flying Sci-Fi GIF by Feliks Tomasz Konczakowski

Season 3 Ufo GIF by Paramount+

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    The purpose of  this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and  free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category.
    Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
     

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    Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.

    In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!

    In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.

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    Een interessant adres?
    UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
    UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
    In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog. Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch... Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels. MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen. MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity... Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com. Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal. Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP. ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
    29-02-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Perplexed Soldiers Film Disc-Shaped UFO Hovering Over Ukraine: ‘Why Isn’t It Moving?’

    Perplexed Soldiers Film Disc-Shaped UFO Hovering Over Ukraine: ‘Why Isn’t It Moving?’

    BY 

    Unidentified Flying Object UFO saucer

    ISTOCKPHOTO

    Soldiers in Ukraine recently captured a disc-shaped UFO on video hovering in the sky, leaving them completely perplexed as to what they had just witnessed.

    While doing some a reconnaissance with one of their thermal imaging quadcopter drones, the soldiers of the 406th Battalion in the Ukraine Armed Forces (UAF) spotted something they didn’t recognize.

    “What the f— is this? Why isn’t it moving?” one of the soldiers can be heard saying in Ukrainian.

    In 2022, astronomers in Ukraine reported seeing dozens of “phantom” UFOs that they claimed “cannot be scientifically identified.” Was this one of those?

    “I’m telling you, it’s a UFO, for sure,” a soldier can be heard saying. “It’s standing still. Zoom in more, it’s standing still. Do you see?”

    “Can’t see anything on the thermal cameras. Maybe ram it?”

    Based on the thermal-imaging drone’s temperature range, the UFO was warmer than its surroundings (“black hot”), although a red “error message” on the drone’s control interface leaves key details unresolved, as experts told DailyMail.com.

    Viewers of the video have speculated that the mysterious UFO could be anything from the “Baghdad Phantom” to Fata Morgana (a complex form of superior mirage which significantly distorts the object or objects on which they are based).

    Strange UFOs have been seen witnessed all over the region around Russia and Ukraine over the past year.

    In April of 2023, a UFO spotted near a Russian power plant ended up being “monitored” by military officials.

    That same month, an unexplained blinding flash of light over Kyiv sparked UFO and alien concerns.

    Last January, Russia claimed local military forces shot down another mysterious UFO over the village of Sultan Sala in the Myasnikovsky district. A Telegram channel even published a video showing a shiny object flying in the sky then exploding in the sky.

     { https://brobible.com/ }

    29-02-2024 om 23:24 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Satellite snaps eerily circular holes in the clouds above Florida. What caused them?

    Satellite snaps eerily circular holes in the clouds above Florida. What caused them?

    A satellite image of hole in the cloud above the ocean of Florida's west coast
    The strange, circular holeswere captured by NASA's Terra satellite above the Gulf of Mexico on Jan. 30. 
    (Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory/Michala Garrison/MODIS)

    A cluster of eerily circular holes recently appeared in the clouds above Florida, a stunning new NASA image shows. The rare occurrence, which has previously (and incorrectly) been linked to UFOs, has a surprisingly simple explanation — but it took scientists more than 60 years to figure it out.  

    NASA's Terra satellite photographed the bizarre voids, known as fallstreak holes or hole-punch clouds, above the Gulf of Mexico off Florida's west coast on Jan. 30. NASA's Earth Observatory revealed the striking image on Feb. 26.  

    Unusual, circular holes like these ones first began to appear in the 1940s, sparking wild theories that they were the result of UFOs, according to the Earth Observatory. However, they are actually created by airplanes flying through the clouds. 

    There are two types of clouds in the new photos: cavum clouds, which are large, circular holes; and canal clouds, which have a more oblong shape. Both types most commonly occur in altocumulus clouds — supercooled bands of water vapor that float in the sky between 7,000 and 18,000 feet (2,100 and 5,500 meters) above the surface, much higher than most rain clouds. 

    Altocumulus clouds can be as cold as around 5 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 15 degrees Celsius) without their water droplets freezing. This is because there are fewer small particles, such as dust and pollen, at that altitude, which are needed for ice crystals to form in the air. 

    However, when air moves around the wings or past the propellers of airplanes, it can further cool the surrounding water vapor by as much as 36 F (20 C). At these extremely low temperatures, the droplets freeze even without particles to form around and begin to fall below the holes, creating wispy strands of cloud, known as virga. 

    These wispy clouds often hang below the holes they fell from and can be seen at the heart of the misty voids when viewed from above.

    Related: 

    From below, fallstreak holes can look especially strange. 
    (Image credit: Shutterstock)

    The holes in the new image were all created by planes taking off from Miami International Airport, according to the Earth Observatory.

    Cavum and canal clouds can also form naturally when specific regions of the atmosphere cool down, but this is rare.   

    Scientists only discovered what was causing the more frequent artificially created holes within the last 15 years. In a 2011 study, researchers used satellite images and flight data to prove that planes were responsible.

    Cavum clouds (circled in red) and canal clouds (circled in yellow) are both caused by airplanes ascending or descending through the clouds. 
    (Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory/Michala Garrison/MODIS)

    The study also showed that the angle at which planes rise and descend through the clouds affects which type of hole will appear: A steep angle will create the more circular cavum clouds, while a more shallow angle will create stretched canal clouds.  

    Cavum and canal clouds normally last around one hour before they close up, but their lifespan can be impacted by other factors such as temperature, cloud density and wind speeds, the study found.

    The holes pose no threat to people on the ground but they can slightly increase the amount of precipitation that occurs in the areas surrounding airports, the study showed.

    https://www.livescience.com/ }

    29-02-2024 om 22:48 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO hotspots revealed in analysis of 100,000 sightings

    UFO hotspots revealed in analysis of 100,000 sightings

    29-02-2024 om 22:28 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.America's UFO hotspots revealed in new map that shows nearly 100,000 sightings spanning two decades ... is YOUR hometown in the 'red zone?'

    America's UFO hotspots revealed in new map that shows nearly 100,000 sightings spanning two decades ... is YOUR hometown in the 'red zone?'

    • Statistical proof of a 'historical relationship' between UFOs and America's West
    • The new study used UFO reporting data spanning 20-years from 2001 to 2020 
    • READ MORE: Bizarre footage shows several UFOs hovering above Philadelphia

    The first step toward identifying what unidentified flying objects (UFOs) actually are might just be mapping where these enigmas are most sighted, a new study says.

    Geographers with the University of Utah — working with the Pentagon's recently retired UFO chief Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick — analyzed roughly 98,000 total UFO reports spanning a 20-year period across the 21st Century, from 2001 to 2020.

    The researchers aggressively cross-referenced the data by local population density, light pollution levels, annual cloud cover, 'tree canopy' cover, proximity to airports and military bases and a host of other factors that effect the number UFO sightings.

    What they found was statistical proof of the long assumed 'historical relationship' between UFOs and the American West. 

    Their study's county-by-county assessment turned up hot spots or 'red zones' most often just east of the Rockies or off toward the Pacific Ocean — but also a few odd outliers, including Georgetown county, South Carolina and Union, Kentucky.

    Geographers with the University of Utah analyzed roughly 98,000 total UFO reports spanning a 20-year period across the 21st Century, from 2001 to 2020

    Geographers with the University of Utah analyzed roughly 98,000 total UFO reports spanning a 20-year period across the 21st Century, from 2001 to 2020

    The researchers aggressively cross-referenced the data by local population density, light pollution levels, annual cloud cover, 'tree canopy' cover, proximity to airports and military bases and a host of other factors that effect the number UFO sightings'

    The researchers aggressively cross-referenced the data by local population density, light pollution levels, annual cloud cover, 'tree canopy' cover, proximity to airports and military bases and a host of other factors that effect the number UFO sightings'

    'The West has a historical relationship to UAP — Area 51 in Nevada, Roswell in New Mexico,' the study's lead author, Richard Medina, said in a statement.

    'And here in Utah we have Skinwalker Ranch in the Uinta Basin and military activity in the US Army Dugway Proving Ground,' Medina, an associate professor of geography at the University of Utah, noted.

    'Plus, there's a robust outdoor community that recreates in public lands year-round. People are out and looking skyward.'

    While these explanations held true for the deep 'red' hotspots that covered almost all of Nevada and New Mexico, the study's authors were more perplexed about the equally deep red counties across Oregon and Washington state.

    These rainy and 'relatively clouded' Pacific northwestern states, they noted, are more known for being blanketed in fog than for being prime sky-watching regions.  

    'There are also some isolated counties throughout the rest of the country that warrant further investigation,' as they wrote in the journal Scientific Reports, 'to identify what properties may generate relatively more UAP [i.e. UFO] attention.'

    Counties in Maine, Vermont, Indiana, Arkansas and Nebraska were some of the more inexplicable hot spots the team's analysis identified.  

    The West has a historical relationship to UAP ¿ Area 51 in Nevada , Roswell in New Mexico ,' the study's lead author, Richard Medina, said in a statement

    The West has a historical relationship to UAP — Area 51 in Nevada , Roswell in New Mexico ,' the study's lead author, Richard Medina, said in a statement

    To break their sighting study down by county, Median and his co-authors focused on two main criteria to compare with the UFO sighting reports.

    READ MORE: 

    Chinese social media platforms were flooded with images and videos of a UFO that appeared over Beijing and surrounding towns. People said it looked like a 'misty ball of light' hat moved from west to east without emitting any sound. One person shared on Weibo that the weather was clear in Beijing when they witnessed 'a glowing object looming' and determined it was not an aircraft because there were no flashing lights. 

    First they compared the sighting statistics, obtained from the civilian National UFO Research Center, with a metric they called 'sky view potential,' an amalgam of data on how physically likely it would be to spot anything interesting in the nearby skies.

    To assess each county's 'sky view potential,' they pooled together data on each area's light pollution, cloud cover and tree canopy cover — as well as the chances that odd or frequent objects would be in the sky from nearby airports and military bases.

    'The idea is that if you have a chance to see something, then it's more likely that you're going to see unexplained phenomena in the sky,' Medina said.

    'There's more technology in the sky than ever before so the question is: What are people actually seeing? It's a tough question to answer, and it is an important one because any uncertainty can be a potential threat to national security.'

    The geographers attributed the West's higher percentage of sightings to the desert southwest's wide-open natural spaces and rural dark skies, unmolested by big city lights or industrial smog.

    They found that the major UFO case hotspots showed a noticeable relationship to local air traffic and military installation activity, a clue that could indicated witnesses are often seeing genuine terrestrial objects that they simply did not recognize.

    The team hopes that this geographic analysis will help government agencies better separate truly anomalous events in the skies from routine flights, and thus help uncover any legitimate security threat.

    { https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

    29-02-2024 om 22:09 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.‘This thing just popped up in front of me – silver, cigar-shaped, about 45ft long’: Meet the locals who say UFO sightings in their sleepy Welsh village are proof we're not alone

    ‘This thing just popped up in front of me – silver, cigar-shaped, about 45ft long’: Meet the locals who say UFO sightings in their sleepy Welsh village are proof we're not alone 

    The ‘visitors’ first appeared in a field behind the local primary school. It was a drizzly Friday in February 1977, but most of the children in the small Welsh seaside village of Broad Haven were still enjoying their lunchtime break outdoors.

    David Davies, a ten-year-old bookworm, was reading inside the classroom when the other children came in talking breathlessly about seeing a flying saucer moving in the trees beyond their playground.

    Of course, David knew that was all Hollywood B-movie nonsense - but he couldn’t resist going to have a look for himself when school finished.

    ‘From behind some trees this thing popped up in front of me - silver, cigar-shaped, about 45ft long,’ the 57-year-old recalls today.

    ‘This thought just came into my mind that I had to run away.’

    He sprinted home and told his mother. ‘You know what mothers are like - they can tell when you’re lying. And she was absolutely convinced that what I was saying was the truth,’ he says.

    Among the witnesses of UFO activity in Broad Haven village were schoolchildren who all drew similar pictures of a craft said to have landed near their school

    Among the witnesses of UFO activity in Broad Haven village were schoolchildren who all drew similar pictures of a craft said to have landed near their school

    The Netflix documentary is co-produced by Steven Spielberg, whose  UFO feature film Close Encounters of the Third Kind came out just a few months after the Broad Haven affair

    The Netflix documentary is co-produced by Steven Spielberg, whose  UFO feature film Close Encounters of the Third Kind came out just a few months after the Broad Haven affair

    Another former pupil now in his 50s, Shaun Garrison, can also remember that day vividly. ‘I did go home and tell my mum and dad and they weren’t judgmental in any way. They believed me and believed that what I saw, I believed.’

    A handful of the interviewees said they also saw a silver-suited occupant of the craft. ‘Somebody walking near it, to the right-hand side of it,’ says one, David George, today.

    Though many dismissed the accounts as the product of children’s lively imaginations, this was only the beginning of a plethora of strange sightings and terrifying encounters that would make Broad Haven internationally famous and the epicentre of the largest mass UFO sighting in British history.

    The following month, the owner of a local hotel insisted she’d seen an ‘upside-down saucer’ hovering in a nearby field and two long-limbed but featureless humanoid creatures briefly emerging from it. Local farmers described similarly inexplicable phenomena, including mysterious moving lights, a giant silver-suited figure with no face and a herd of cows seemingly teleported into another farm.

    Drawings by children at the local Broad Haven primary school depict the alien sighting in 1977

    Drawings by children at the local Broad Haven primary school depict the alien sighting in 1977

    This village on the Pembrokeshire coast has been revisited, not by aliens but by Hollywood mogul Steven Spielberg for a TV documentary series.

    The so-called ‘Broad Haven Triangle’ is one of four alleged UFO mass sightings investigated in the Netflix series, Encounters, which have puzzled experts, infuriated sceptics and stiffened the resolve of those who believe in extraterrestrial visitations.

    Spielberg, whose spectacular UFO feature film, Close Encounters Of The Third Kind, came out just a few months after the Broad Haven sightings, co-produced the series through his TV arm, Amblin Television.

    The other cases investigated in the series include 1994 claims by some 62 pupils at a private school in Ruwa, Zimbabwe, that they saw a spaceship and strange humanoid figures; reports by 300 people of fast-moving lights and objects in the sky above the Texas town of Stephenville in 2008; and similar sights reportedly witnessed by hundreds of Japanese people in the days leading up to and after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear-plant disaster.

    A drawing of the UFO seen by schoolchildren in Broad Haven in 1977

    A drawing of the UFO seen by schoolchildren in Broad Haven in 1977

    Like these other cases, the Broad Haven episode wasn’t attested to by just one or two witnesses. In fact, 450 people in the area reported seeing UFOs in the weeks and months that followed.

    Of course, Spielberg made two other feature films about visiting aliens: 1982’s ET and War Of The Worlds in 2005. He has previously revealed that he not only believes aliens exist - describing it as ‘mathematically impossible that we are the only intelligent species in the cosmos’ - but also believes the US government is hiding information from us all about them.

    And there are plenty of people who agree with him - including in Congress and even the US military. Indeed, the new documentary series couldn’t be better timed for inviting sceptical viewers to reconsider the divisive issue of extraterrestrial visitors.

    After decades in which Washington - like other Western governments - has airily dismissed reports of UFO sightings and alien encounters, a string of US government officials and whistleblowers have recently claimed that evidence to the contrary is being hidden.

    A sign depicts an alien spaceship landing in Broad Haven

    A sign depicts an alien spaceship landing in Broad Haven 

    Public and media opinion tended to be equally sceptical and UFO-spotters in Broad Haven (pictured) were variously dismissed as shameless attention-seekers

    Public and media opinion tended to be equally sceptical and UFO-spotters in Broad Haven (pictured) were variously dismissed as shameless attention-seekers

    The CIA claimed it stopped investigating UFOs in 1952, a lie that wasn’t exposed until 1979.

    Congress is now pressing the Biden administration to reveal everything it knows on the matter. And polls show more than half of British people also believe the UK government is withholding intelligence about the existence of UFOs and aliens.

    Six years ago, it was revealed that former US senator Harry Reid had obtained $22million in defence funding to investigate UFOs. And in 2020, the Pentagon confirmed that three declassified videos of US Navy fighter pilots encountering what would appear to be extraordinarily fast and manoeuvrable UFOs on training missions over the Pacific were legitimate and depicted ‘unexplained aerial phenomena’ (UAPs).

    If, as experts believe, these mysterious objects are beyond the technological ability of China, Russia or indeed the US, where do they come from? And how long have we been ignoring other UAPs?

    ‘We’re in a difficult state of ignorance,’ Dr Kevin Knuth, an astrophysicist and former Nasa research scientist, tells Encounters. ‘We don’t know what they are, we don’t know what their intentions are.’

    While he admits there could be explanations other than extraterrestrial life, Knuth says that official quashing of UFO claims since the 1940s has unhelpfully discouraged serious research.

    Certainly, the UK government didn’t spend much time investigating what happened at Broad Haven. An RAF officer was sent to talk to alleged witnesses and uncover whether they had instead mistaken aircraft from nearby RAF Brawdy, a theory that was later disproved. He then facetiously reported back to the Ministry of Defence that, should an alien craft indeed arrive at the airbase, ‘we will charge normal landing fees and inform you immediately’.

    Public and media opinion tended to be equally sceptical and Broad Haven’s UFO-spotters were variously dismissed as shameless attention-seekers, hoaxers or deluded victims of mass hysteria.

    However, the ‘witnesses’ have stuck defiantly to what they said they saw.

    Francine Granville tells the documentary how a few weeks after the school incident, her mother Rose claimed she’d seen two featureless figures with pointed heads emerge from a flying saucer in a field outside the hotel they owned in Broad Haven. Worried they were after her chickens kept in a shed nearby, she shouted ‘What do you want?’. She describes feeling the heat blast from the ship as it took off hastily after her intervention.

    Francine Granville tells the documentary her mother claimed she¿d seen two featureless figures with pointed heads emerge from a flying saucer

    Francine Granville tells the documentary her mother claimed she’d seen two featureless figures with pointed heads emerge from a flying saucer 

    The other cases investigated in the series include 1994 claims by some 62 pupils at a private school in Ruwa, Zimbabwe, that they saw a spaceship and strange humanoid figures

    The other cases investigated in the series include 1994 claims by some 62 pupils at a private school in Ruwa, Zimbabwe, that they saw a spaceship and strange humanoid figures

    Granville claims that she and her mother had a second sighting one afternoon soon afterwards when they noticed a silver disc in the sky that seemed to pulsate orange light before appearing to sink into the sea. But neighbours who said they saw the same thing insisted it sank into a small island off shore.

    Those neighbours were local farmers called Billy and Pauline Coombs, and they had their own astonishing stories to tell about the area’s ‘visitors’.

    Their nephew Mark Marston, a child at the time, recalls seeing a glowing ‘upside-down saucer’ on a nearby hill at dusk. He even shows the hedge, still there, from which a terrifying creature - 7ft tall and wearing a silver suit topped with what looked like a motorbike visor - emerged and started walking towards him. When his father investigated the spot the following day, Marston says, he found a single ‘massive footprint’ in the mud, too big to belong to a human.

    One evening a few weeks later, the Coombs claimed they saw the same sort of figure looming outside their front windows as they watched TV one evening. A police officer who responded to their call would later tell the BBC he’d never come across such a frightened family.

    On another occasion, Mrs Coombs reported that a glowing football-shaped object followed her car down a rural road, somehow stalling her engine.

    Her husband, meanwhile, told police that after locking up his 120 dairy cattle one night, he was called soon afterwards by a neighbouring farmer asking why the herd had suddenly turned up in his yard.

    UFO researcher David Clarke, who investigated Broad Haven at the time and notes that Wales is a land with a strong tradition of folk tales about mischievous fairies, observes that teleporting a herd of cattle ‘is exactly the sort of trick the Welsh faeries used to play’.

    It’s also the sort of trick hoaxers might play. And in fact, the silver-suited figure, at least, may well have been local businessman Glyn Edwards who in 1996 claimed he had bought a silver firefighters suit (which were used at the nearby oil refinery at Milford Haven) and walked around the area in 1977 as a prank. But, as investigators note, the silver suit appearances came after a lot of the UFO sightings.

    Meanwhile, ex-Nasa scientist Knuth isn’t surprised to hear the UFO may have disappeared into the sea. He tells the programme that UFOs are frequently spotted flying over water, going into it or coming out of it.

    And if they really do come from a far-off planet, this would make sense, he says. For while that planet might be far hotter than Earth, the temperature underwater would be far more constant. So aliens could be going from an ocean on one planet to an ocean on another. ‘It would be very easy to just hang out in our oceans,’ he says.

    Contrary to the popular perception that ‘witnesses’ say they’ve seen a UFO to get attention, those who made those claims at Broad Haven insist the episode has amounted to a huge burden on their lives. The Coombs farming family stopped talking about it completely, even among themselves, says their nephew.

    Dave Davies, whose eloquence made him a popular choice for TV crews seeking an interview with one of the ten-year-olds, says he was bullied horrendously when he went to secondary school by boys demanding he admit he’d lied. Indeed, when he appeared on the ITV children’s programme Magpie (to once more discuss what he saw) in 1978, he was nursing a visible black eye that classmates had spitefully given him when they knew he was going in front of the cameras.

    ‘We’ve been ridiculed by a lot of people, and when you’re growing up, you don’t want people to think you’re some sort of lunatic,’ says David George, one of the Broad Haven school pupils who still insists he saw a UFO. ‘I’m not embarrassed or ashamed to say that I saw something 45 years ago that I can’t explain. And to this day I still can’t.’

    His latest foray in front of the cameras doesn’t answer that question either - there’s still nothing like definitive evidence of alien visitors. But the old certainties that anyone who claims to have seen a UFO must either be deranged or lying are waning. Just ask a US congressman.

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

    29-02-2024 om 21:47 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Wisconsin UFO sighting: Mysterious Lights Over Fond du Lac: A Close Encounter?

    Wisconsin UFO sighting: Mysterious Lights Over Fond du Lac: A Close Encounter?

    wisconsin-ufo

    In the early hours of February 25, 2024, the quiet skies of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, became the stage for an eerie spectacle that left witnesses in awe and disbelief. A video captured from a moving car reveals an astonishing sight: a series of unexplained lights hovering silently in the night sky. This latest addition to the annals of UFO sightings has sparked intense interest and speculation among enthusiasts and skeptics alike.

    A Night Drive Turned Extraordinary

    The encounter occurred at approximately 2 a.m. as travelers were making their way through the serene landscapes of Fond du Lac. What was expected to be a routine journey quickly turned into an extraordinary event that could rival scenes from the most imaginative science fiction movies. The witness, still reeling from the shock, described the experience: “I freaked out omg 😳 that’s why I hate travelling at night. It reminded me of that movie called ‘Fire in the Sky’… we did stop though, then it vanished.

    The Enigma in the Skies

    The video showcases a series of bright, stationary lights that appear to defy conventional explanation. Unlike aircraft or drones, which are typically accompanied by sound or movement, these lights remained perfectly still, casting an otherworldly glow against the dark canvas of the night. The sudden disappearance of the lights, as noted by the witness, only deepens the mystery.

    The UFO Phenomenon in Fond du Lac

    This sighting in Fond du Lac contributes to the growing body of UFO sightings worldwide. Each account, including this latest one, fuels the debate over the nature of these unidentified objects. Are they secret military technology, natural atmospheric phenomena, or evidence of extraterrestrial visitors? The absence of a definitive explanation keeps the mystery alive and the conversation going.

    What Does This Mean for UFO Enthusiasts?

    For enthusiasts and researchers dedicated to unraveling the mystery of UFO sightings, the Fond du Lac event offers a fresh piece of the puzzle. It is a reminder that the skies above us hold secrets yet to be understood and that the quest for answers is far from over. This sighting, like many before it, encourages both the scientific community and the public to keep looking up, questioning, and exploring the unknown.

    VIDEO:

    As we continue to analyze and debate the significance of this sighting, we invite you to watch the video and share your thoughts. What do you think these mysterious lights were? Have you experienced a similar sighting? The skies over Fond du Lac have given us a fascinating enigma, and together, we might inch closer to uncovering the truth behind these enigmatic visitors.

    Whether you’re a seasoned UFO researcher or simply a curious observer, this sighting is a compelling addition to the ongoing narrative of unexplained aerial phenomena. As we search for answers, let’s keep our minds open to all possibilities. After all, the truth is out there, and it might be closer than we think.

    https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    29-02-2024 om 21:09 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    28-02-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.DART Made a Surprisingly Big Impact on Dimorphos
    Artist's illustration of DART

    DART Made a Surprisingly Big Impact on Dimorphos

    NASA’s DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) mission was hailed a success when it collided with its target asteroid Dimorphos last year. The purpose of the endeavour was to see if it could redirect an asteroid and, since the impact, astronomers have been measuring and calculating the impact on the target. It is incredible that the 580kg spacecraft travelling at 6 km/s was able to impart enormous kinetic energy to the 5 billion kg asteroid.

    The DART mission, launched by NASA in 2021, aimed to test our ability to deflect asteroids. By crashing a spacecraft into the smaller asteroid of the Didymos binary system, DART was to demonstrate the effectiveness of kinetic impactors in altering an asteroid’s trajectory. This mission marked a crucial step in planetary defence, showcasing technology that could one day protect us from potential asteroid impacts.

    Studies from the impact have shown that the kinetic impact approach for deflecting asteroids is a viable approach. Earth-based observations indicate that Dimorphos’ orbit around its parent asteroid, Didymos, decreased by approximately 33 minutes. However, researchers remain uncertain about the overall ‘impact’ to the asteroid from the spacecraft’s impact. Additionally to be able to understand the efficiency of the moment transfer from the impact (known as the beta factor) a precise measurement fo the asteroids mass must be known. This is up to the Hera mission to achieve. 

    This illustration shows the ESA’s Hera spacecraft and its two CubeSats at the binary asteroid Didymos.
    Image Credit: ESA

    Hera is a European Space Agency mission due for launch in October 2024 and arrive in 2026. Its purpose is to survey the Didymos binary asteroid system following the DART impact. Hera will measure the mass accurately but will also attempt to measure the recoil from material ejected out into space. We already have some information from the Italian LICIACube, images from James Webb and Hubble show a plume of debris that extended 10,000 km into space. 

    While we wait for Hera to arrive, research teams have been simulating the DART impact using the Bern Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics impact code (SPH). It was developed at the University of Bern and was designed to model the break up of rocky bodies from collisions. It’s a fascinating tool that converts colliding bodies into millions of individual particles whose behaviours are informed by the laws of physics. This isn’t just some whimsical game though, the software has been used already to reproduce the impact of Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft with the asteroid Ryugu.

    The simulation is very timely taking about a week and a half to run a simulation. In total, despite the slow processing, around 250 simulations were run. Asteroid parameters that were known were used in the simulation with others being varied where the information was not well known. The team then looked at which outcome most closely matched observation. 

    Running these simulations for Dimorphos revealed an asteroid that is largely a weak pile of rubble held together by a weak gravitational field rather than general cohesive strength. To understand cohesion, imagine the difference between a ‘poured’ pile of sand or flour.  The flour would form a taller cone shape (high cohesivity) whereas the sand would be a flatter pile (low cohesivity).  It is believed that the impact site would have formed a crater but the crater would likely have grown to encompass a good proportion of the asteroid, and the low gravity and cohesivity is likely to have reshaped the asteroid. 

    The data suggests that 1% of the entire mass of Dimorphos was ejected into space by the impact and that 8% of the mass was likely to have been shifted around its body. All of this is from simulations but we won’t know for sure just what impact DART had on Dimorphus, not until Hera arrives in two years time. 

    Source :

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    28-02-2024 om 21:47 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mars Had its Own Version of Plate Tectonics

    Mars Had its Own Version of Plate Tectonics

    Plate tectonics is not something most people would associate with Mars. In fact, the planet’s dead core is one of the primary reasons for its famous lack of a magnetic field. And since active planetary cores are one of the primary driving factors of plate tectonics, it seems obvious why that general conception holds. However, Mars has some features that we think of as corresponding with plate tectonics – volcanoes. A new paper from researchers at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) looks at how different types of plate tectonics could have formed different types of volcanoes on the surface of Mars.

    Typically, when you think of volcanoes on Mars, you think of massive shield volcanoes like Olympus Mons, similar to those seen in some locations on Earth, such as Hawai’i. These form when repeated eruptions deposit layers of lava for millions of years. Those eruptions aren’t impacted by how any underlying plates move underneath them. But they do create a different underlying landscape than elsewhere on the planet.

    One of the main differences is that the volcanoes have a high silica concentration. Most of the rest of the Red Planet has relatively low silica concentration and consists primarily of basalt. However, they have distinctly more elevated levels of silica, and Dr. Joseph Michalski and his colleagues at HKU think they know why.

    PBS has a geological history of Mars.
    Credit – PBS Eons YouTube Channel

    Back in the Archean age, 3 billion years ago, on Earth, geologists have theorized that a type of plate tectonics known as “vertical tectonics” forced the planet’s crust to collapse into the planet’s mantle. There, it was reformed, injected with a high concentration of silica, and then spewed back onto the surface due to erupting volcanoes.

    That would conveniently explain why the silica levels of volcanoes on Mars are higher than on the rest of the planet. To back up their findings, the paper describes signs of numerous other volcano types, such as stratovolcanoes and lava domes, that also contain high silica concentrations and could result from this type of theorized tectonics.

    On Earth, other active geological processes have worn down the rock that could have been formed by these processes billions of years ago. But there isn’t nearly as much geological activity on Mars, so it provides a clearer picture of the resulting geology from these processes. 

    SciShow Space Discusses the possibility that Mars still has active volcanoes.
    Credit – SciShow Space YouTube Channel

    This body of work contributes to our overall understanding of the geology of Mars, and the discovery of so many additional volcanoes is sure to interest areologists for years to come. But for now, this new theory of Mars’ geological history is another step in our understanding of the Red Planet.

    Learn More:                                   

    Lead Image:

    • Volcanoes on Mars

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    28-02-2024 om 21:35 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.An AI Simulated Interactions Between Different Kinds of Advanced Civilizations
    Simulation of interactions with alien civilisations

    An AI Simulated Interactions Between Different Kinds of Advanced Civilizations

    The possibility for life beyond the Earth has captivated us for hundreds of years. It has been on the mind of science fiction writers too as our imaginations have explored the myriad possibilities of extraterrestrial life. But what would it really be like if/when we finally meet one; would it lead to war or peace? Researchers have used a complex language model to simulate the first conversations with civilisations from pacifists to militarists and the outcomes revealed interesting challenges.

    The first radio transmissions were made in 1895 and since then the signals, however weak have been leaking out into space. The first intentional transmission out into space was the Arecibo message of 1974 that was sent toward the globular cluster M13 22,180 light years away. That means the signal won’t arrive there for about another 22,131 years! During this time of course, all the signals have been leaking out but the further they travel, the weaker they get. Its likely then that any signals out to a distance of about 100 light years is likely to be so weak as to not be detectable. 

    The Arecibo Radio Telescope
    Credit: UCF

    It would be so easy to be dragged into other areas of debate about aliens but it feels useful to set the scene of how difficult it will be to make contact or rather, how likely it may be. Assume then, that in some way, we do find ourselves making communication with an alien civilisation. Just how that conversation goes has been modelled by a team led by Mingyu Jin from Northwestern University.  

    The team used a new artificial intelligence framework known as CosmoAgent to simulate the interaction based upon the unique Large Language Model (LLM). The system uses a Multi-Agent System to enable modelling among a diverse range of civilisations. The civilisations have the ability to choose their own character traits from hiding, fighting or collaborating. This dynamic environment allows for a plethora of outcomes from alliances forming, adherence to rules to rivalries to how a civilisation might respond to an unforeseen event. 

    Diversity and conditions for life were also inherent in the modelling using transition matrices to analyse how civilisations might grow and change over time. This natural progression of an intelligent life form would inevitably mean ethics, morals, beliefs and sciences would develop along a varied path. These different frameworks would hugely effect just how such a civilisation might respond to alien contact. 

    There are limitations to the research though, largely from an Earth-centric bias developing the language model. The use of mathematics and algorithms to compute responses and outcomes may not cover the full spectrum of inter-civilisation responses. After all, we cannot even distill our own emotional responses down to a set of algorithms. Add in a speculative set of principles of an alien civilisation, of which, we have no evidence or experience to draw upon.

    It is hoped that future research can address these obstacles and develop better models of inter-civilisational interaction. Taking into account a broader range of ethical paradigms and decision making processes to provide a more realistic simulation of just how first contact may just play out. 

    Source

    https://www.universet.comoday/ }

    28-02-2024 om 21:24 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.An AI Simulated Interactions Between Different Kinds of Advanced Civilizations
    Simulation of interactions with alien civilisations

    An AI Simulated Interactions Between Different Kinds of Advanced Civilizations

    The possibility for life beyond the Earth has captivated us for hundreds of years. It has been on the mind of science fiction writers too as our imaginations have explored the myriad possibilities of extraterrestrial life. But what would it really be like if/when we finally meet one; would it lead to war or peace? Researchers have used a complex language model to simulate the first conversations with civilisations from pacifists to militarists and the outcomes revealed interesting challenges.

    The first radio transmissions were made in 1895 and since then the signals, however weak have been leaking out into space. The first intentional transmission out into space was the Arecibo message of 1974 that was sent toward the globular cluster M13 22,180 light years away. That means the signal won’t arrive there for about another 22,131 years! During this time of course, all the signals have been leaking out but the further they travel, the weaker they get. Its likely then that any signals out to a distance of about 100 light years is likely to be so weak as to not be detectable. 

    The Arecibo Radio Telescope
    Credit: UCF

    It would be so easy to be dragged into other areas of debate about aliens but it feels useful to set the scene of how difficult it will be to make contact or rather, how likely it may be. Assume then, that in some way, we do find ourselves making communication with an alien civilisation. Just how that conversation goes has been modelled by a team led by Mingyu Jin from Northwestern University.  

    The team used a new artificial intelligence framework known as CosmoAgent to simulate the interaction based upon the unique Large Language Model (LLM). The system uses a Multi-Agent System to enable modelling among a diverse range of civilisations. The civilisations have the ability to choose their own character traits from hiding, fighting or collaborating. This dynamic environment allows for a plethora of outcomes from alliances forming, adherence to rules to rivalries to how a civilisation might respond to an unforeseen event. 

    Diversity and conditions for life were also inherent in the modelling using transition matrices to analyse how civilisations might grow and change over time. This natural progression of an intelligent life form would inevitably mean ethics, morals, beliefs and sciences would develop along a varied path. These different frameworks would hugely effect just how such a civilisation might respond to alien contact. 

    There are limitations to the research though, largely from an Earth-centric bias developing the language model. The use of mathematics and algorithms to compute responses and outcomes may not cover the full spectrum of inter-civilisation responses. After all, we cannot even distill our own emotional responses down to a set of algorithms. Add in a speculative set of principles of an alien civilisation, of which, we have no evidence or experience to draw upon.

    It is hoped that future research can address these obstacles and develop better models of inter-civilisational interaction. Taking into account a broader range of ethical paradigms and decision making processes to provide a more realistic simulation of just how first contact may just play out. 

    Source

    28-02-2024 om 21:23 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Watch the Varda Capsule’s Entire Fiery Atmospheric Re-Entry

    Screenshot from the Varda W-1 capsule's reentry to Earth.

    Watch the Varda Capsule’s Entire Fiery Atmospheric Re-Entry

    Here’s a front row seat on what it would be like to return to Earth inside a space capsule. Varda Space Industries small W-1 spacecraft successfully landed at the Utah Test and Training Range on February 21, 2024.  A camera installed inside the cozy 90 cm- (3 ft)-wide capsule captured the entire stunning reentry sequence, from separation from the satellite bus in low Earth orbit (LEO) to the fiery re-entry through Earth’s atmosphere, to parachute deploy, to the bouncy landing.

    At the end of this 5-minute video, you’ll see a pair legs with mud-caked shoes approach to gather the parachute and retrieve the capsule. Not only is there video, but sound as well. And the sounds of reentry and landing are what grabs you!  

    There’s a also full 27-minute unedited raw footage from separation to touchdown is also available, below.

    On X, Varda said reentry speeds reached Mach 25.

    W-1 was part of a Rocket Lab Photon spacecraft launched in June 2023 on SpaceX’s Transporter-8 rideshare mission (NASA’s CAPSTONE mission also launched on this flight.). Varda used the spacecraft to test their in-space manufacturing technologies. Inside the capsule, the company was able to produce crystals of a drug called ritonavir, an antiviral drug grown in the microgravity LEO environment that can be used to treat HIV and hepatitis C.  The company’s goal is to develop the infrastructure to make LEO more accessible to commercial industries.  

    “We manufacture pharmaceuticals in space,” said Varda CEO Will Bruey in an interview on Marketplace. “Removing gravity allows us to make medicines you otherwise couldn’t on Earth. Gravity is kind of like a parameter. If you put a temperature knob on an oven, you create a whole world of new recipes and new food you can create. Similarly, if you can change gravity, you can also change the chemical process for drug formulations.”

    W-1 spent eight months integrated with a Rocket Lab Photon spacecraft (the upper stage of the Electron rocket) that provided the capsule with power, propulsion, and navigation.

    Varda Space’s off-Earth manufacturing capsule is evaluated by recovery personnel as it sits on the desert floor of the Utah Test and Training Range (UTTR) on Feb. 21, 2024.
    Credit: Varda Space/John Kraus

    “This mission was a phenomenal feat and impressive display of teamwork between the Rocket Lab and Varda teams to develop a unique and highly capable spacecraft, successfully demonstrate in-space manufacturing and bring back the capsule and finished pharmaceutical product – all on the first attempt,” said Rocketlab CEO Peter Beck in a company press release. “The success of this reentry mission will also inform our work on developing a reentry capsule for Neutron to potentially enable human spaceflight missions.”

    Screenshot from the Varda W-1 capsule’s reentry to Earth.

    Varda transported the capsule to its California headquarters for a complete check-out, and sent the ritonavir samples on board to a pharmaceutical company, Improved Pharma, for analysis. Varda said it will also share data from the reentry itself with NASA and the Air Force under a contract with those agencies.

    Varda Capsule Reentry – Full Video from LEO to Earth

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    28-02-2024 om 21:13 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:Kathleen Marden 's News about Abductions... ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Bill Tompkins: Draco Aliens Helped Nazis To Destroy Humans, Nordics Helped US To Start Apollo Program

    r/WelcomingTheUnknown - Bill Tompkins: Draco Aliens Helped Nazis To Destroy Humans, Nordics Helped US To Start Apollo Program

    Bill Tompkins: Draco Aliens Helped Nazis To Destroy Humans, Nordics Helped US To Start Apollo Program

    William Tompkins (1923-2017) was one of the most secretive scientists in the United States. Tompkins first designed sea ships and then spaceships. In July 2017, at a press conference, he made an unprecedented statement. He worked for the Douglas Aircraft Company with aliens. It was 4-7 years before NASA appeared. Two years before the interview, he wrote a book about working together with an alien civilization, shocking the world. Journalists hunted for the engineer, demanding to talk about the role of alien intelligence in a secret space program.

    Bill Tompkins
    Bill Tompkins

    In addition to these statements, Tompkins claimed that during World War II, the Nazis received technology from aliens, due to which they were able to build huge underground factories in Antarctica. Thousands of workers were taken there and in these factories, they made flying saucers.

    Tompkins said that the alien civilization known as “Draco” transferred those technologies to Germany. They built spaceships in Germany and trained the Germans during the war. Draco planned to eliminate humans on Earth. At first glance, all his statements are fantastic. However several facts suggest that Antarctica is still hiding some terrible secret.

    In 1947, American naval officer Admiral Richard Byrd, together with a squadron of 13 warships, sailed to Antarctica. And the reason for the expedition was the secret documents found in the archives of the Nazi Navy General Staff.

    According to them, starting from 1938, under the ice of Antarctica, the Germans settled a new land, Swabia. A huge transport ship was built to deliver goods there. Dozens of submarines were involved in the operation, and highly qualified specialists were sent to the base without the right to return.

    In 1945, after the defeat of Hitler, US intelligence officers discovered several documents. They confirmed that Germany was indeed exploring the under-ice space of Antarctica.

    Read also:

    After the war, the Americans landed in Antarctica and built an airfield. But instead of 6 months, their expedition lasted a couple of weeks. Admiral Byrd did not take seriously the warning about possible encounters with UFOs.

    And when mysterious objects appeared in the sky, they opened fire on them. As a result, the squadron lost several submarines and several escort ships. Half of the planes were shot down. And two aircraft carriers were forced to turn back.

    After returning, all journals, diaries, records, and documents were seized and classified.

    Over time, most of the German developments and German scientists ended up in the United States. In this case, the assumption is quite realistic that the Americans still managed to agree with the aliens, and the secret bases of the fascists in Antarctica at the end of the 40s came under US control.

    Tompkins said that three aliens had landed in Las Vegas. He spent two weeks with them and then moved to Douglas. One girl was a specialist in engines, another was in charge of contacts with him. And there was also a guy that helped them. Because of this meeting, the Apollo program began.

    American newspapers in the late 40s of the last century were full of information about UFO sightings. Byrd’s expedition was curtailed on March 3, 1947, and articles began to appear in the press as early as mid-May 1947, so this is an interesting coincidence.

    According to Tompkins, two forces from different parts of the galaxy helped them. These aliens are collectively called “Nordics.”  He was personally present at the “Battle of Los Angeles (1942),” when a thousand rounds of ammo were fired at UFOs, and one of the Nordic craft may have selected him to be their rep in the evolving aerospace race.

    But why is nothing visible in Antarctica from satellites? And here, the researchers made the assumption that these objects are hidden from the eyes of earthlings in a parallel world. A month after the shocking conference, Tompkins passed away unexpectedly on August 21, 2017, in San Diego, California, at the age of 94.

    https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

    28-02-2024 om 18:41 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Jim Sullivan, American Singer Who Wrote Cryptic Songs on UFOs & Aliens, Disappeared In New Mexico Desert & Never Found

    jim sullivan disappearance

    Jim Sullivan, American Singer Who Wrote Cryptic Songs on UFOs & Aliens, Disappeared In New Mexico Desert & Never Found

    The UAP enigma has fascinated individuals for decades. Many researchers have devoted their lives to the quest to solve the mystery of this strange phenomenon. Although there is no exact date when the UFO phenomenon started to impact the lives of normal citizens, some have found evidence of similar incidents happening in ancient times. There are not a lot of UFO cases where people vanish, but the disappearance of Jim Sullivan is often discussed by UFO enthusiasts because he wrote cryptic lyrics about UFOs and missing people before vanishing and never to be found.

    Jim Sullivan disappeared in 1975. Some say he was abducted by aliens, killed by the mafia, lost in the desert, or started a new life. Regardless of the theory, no one knows for sure what happened to him. He was a singer-songwriter heading to Nashville and stayed at a motel in Santa Rosa. After buying a bottle of vodka, he vanished, and nobody has seen him since. His disappearance remains a mysterious and puzzling event in music history.

    Born on August 14, 1939, Jim Sullivan was the seventh son in a family of Irish-American workers. During World War II, they moved to San Diego, California. He played the guitar and was also the quarterback for the football team in high school. He married and opened a bar with a friend, but the business failed. In 1968, he moved to Los Angeles with his wife Barbara and young son Chris.

    Jim Sullivan
    Sullivan released two albums before he disappeared: “U.F.O.” in 1969 and a self-titled record in 1972.
    Image Credit…via Jim Sullivan Estate

    Jim Sullivan has been missing for nearly 50 years. There are many theories online that speculate why he disappeared. Among those theories are homicide, lost memory, or a UFO abduction theory.

    To understand Sullivan’s disappearance, let’s go back to 1961. During that year, in New Hampshire, there was a widespread report of Americans being taken by extraterrestrials. Barney and Betty Hill, on September 19, saw a bright object in the sky while driving back to Portsmouth from Niagara Falls. Betty thought it looked like a falling star, but it fell upward. The bright object followed them, and they eventually stopped their car. A pancake-shaped object hovered close to the ground, revealing humanoid figures who signaled them to stay put. After some beeps and clicks, the couple felt dazed, their watches stopped, and three hours seemed to vanish. This incident inspired The X-Files and The UFO Incident, creating a new genre of conspiracy theory.

    Some argue that the Hills’ encounter with aliens was just a result of stress or marital problems, influenced by science fiction. However, their experience played a role in our cultural interest in alien abductions, inspiring books, movies, and songs. In the ’60s, non-novelty music acts started exploring cosmic themes.

    In 1966, The Byrds sang about encounters with strangers who visit every night in a song called “Mr. Spaceman.” In 1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival sang about something coming from the sky in a song called “It Came From the Sky.” During the late 1960s, psychedelic rock started to focus on science fiction ideas. Pink Floyd named their second album “A Saucerful of Secrets,” evoking images of spinning spacecraft in the sky. David Bowie created a whole alien mythology with his song “Space Oddity.” In Jim Sullivan’s song “U.F.O.,” the aliens coming down from the sky might be seen as the second coming of Jesus Christ or the start of a completely different conspiracy theory.

    Sullivan appeared as an extra in the ’60s classic road movie “Easy Rider,” where he became close friends with Dennis Hopper. He produced two albums. On his 1969 debut album, “U.F.O.,” he sang of beckoning highways, of aliens, of an Arizona ghost town, of a man who looked “so natural” in death that it was clearly his time to go. Six years later, the 35-year-old Sullivan disappeared in Santa Rosa, N.M. On the front seat of his recovered gray VW bug were his ID, his beloved 12-string Guild guitar, and a box of his two albums, “U.F.O.” and the 1972 LP “Jim Sullivan.”

    The album didn’t perform well then, but it did attract a modern audience. Nevertheless, he pursued a musical career. In 1972, he released his second album, “Jim Sullivan.” He developed a drinking problem and began having marital issues. His second child was born in 1972. Trying to keep his music career alive, he made a decisive move in 1975. He planned to launch a successful music career in Nashville, Tennessee.

    Sullivan packed up his VW Beetle on March 4, 1975, and left Los Angeles for Nashville. His wife and two children remained in Los Angeles. He said he would return for his family once he got settled in Nashville. After leaving Los Angeles, he stopped at a motel in Santa Rosa, New Mexico.

    Jim Sullivan disappearance1

    Barbara Sullivan’s notes on her husband’s disappearance.

    Image Credit…via Jim Sullivan Estate

    Jim Sullivan disappearance

    A New Mexico paper continued reporting on Sullivan’s disappearance.

    According to reports, his key was left in the room, and he had not slept in his bed. It seems strange for him to rent a motel room and leave without staying in it. The next day, someone saw him at a ranch where his car was left abandoned. Sullivan was nowhere in sight. Sullivan had disappeared. Sullivan left money, paper, clothing, unsold records, and his guitar behind.

    Read also:

    Sullivan’s disappearance is a big mystery in the music industry. He did not leave many clues about where he went or what he was doing. He checked into a motel but didn’t sleep there. Last, he was seen at a ranch 26 miles away, leaving his car with all his things. A body found nearby was thought to be Sullivan’s, but it wasn’t. No one knows what happened. Some think he was murdered or got lost and died in the desert. There’s a less plausible but still possible idea that he might have simply disappeared by choice. But there’s one theory that follows the lore surrounding Jim Sullivan after all this time, and you absolutely know where this is going: He was possibly abducted by aliens.

    This song is the reason why people still believe in the UFO abduction behind Sullivan’s disappearance. Interestingly six years before he disappears, Sullivan released a song about aliens. He happened to go missing in New Mexico, the same state where the famous Roswell incident happened in 1947. That incident started suspicions about the government hiding information and having hangars full of UFOs for many years. However, the song “U.F.O.” is not really predicting the future; it’s more of a friendly and happy country-folk song about having visions of faith.

    Sullivan’s lifetime

    The reissue of “U.F.O.” vastly outsold the recordings released during Sullivan’s lifetime.
    Image Credit…via Jim Sullivan Estate

    In the song “U.F.O.,” Sullivan talks about watching a strange show with a glassy eye and having a front-row seat to a dancing light in the sky. He doesn’t make fun of it or completely believe it. He observes with a casual “look at that” attitude. The song has a sense of wonder, with Sullivan quietly amazed, accompanied by strings and flutes that give it a unique, otherworldly feel similar to late ’60s folk psychedelia.

    When you listen to “U.F.O.,” you can understand why some people find it appealing to connect the song to Jim Sullivan’s mysterious disappearance. It’s not necessarily likely, but it offers a comforting idea. In the song, he is fascinated by what he sees, and it gives off a positive vibe, suggesting that maybe the aliens are okay. The truth about Sullivan is probably less extraordinary but sadder – he probably died alone in the desert, a thought that most of us wouldn’t want to think about. Considering the circumstances, being part of an urban legend might be a preferable idea. Imagining Sullivan gazing at the incredible sight in the sky makes you smile, picturing him on some interstellar journey beyond our understanding.

    His late wife Barbara was the last person to speak to him. He called her on March 5, 1975. It was clear something was on his mind. She asked if he was all right. He then told her, “You wouldn’t believe me if I told you.” He then told her to forget he said anything to her.

    The mysterious nature of his disappearance is amplified by Jim Sullivan’s cryptic lyrics — on U.F.O., he talks about long highways, leaving his family behind, and being abducted by aliens in the desert. According to a friend of Jim’s, he would never venture anywhere without his guitar. Several friends, family members, and volunteers searched for him but found nothing. He left no clues about where he went. On his first album, he talks about driving along highways and being abducted by aliens. Have aliens abducted him? That’s what some people think.

    Whatever became of singer Jim Sullivan? Did he just wander out into the desert? Could he have been murdered? His fate is unknown. His manager once asked him how he would disappear if he ever decided to do so. Sullivan said he would walk into the desert and never return. Interestingly enough, in 2010, NPR (National Public Radio) interviewed the founder of Light in the Attic Records, Matt Sullivan. According to Matt, he discovered Jim Sullivan’s music on a blog about obscure music. He has since re-released Jim Sullivan’s music and made it accessible to a new generation. (Source)

    “With or without his disappearance, there’s something in those lyrics that is incredibly mysterious and eerie,” Matt Sullivan said. “One thing that one of Jim’s friends pointed out was that the guitar was left in the car. If Jim was going to disappear, that would have been the one thing that he would have taken, because wherever he was in the world, he could always stand on a street corner and make a few bucks playing his guitar.”

    https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

    28-02-2024 om 18:26 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Giant skull discovered in Antarctica

    Giant skull discovered in Antarctica

    Ancient texts and archaeological findings offer compelling evidence of giants once roaming the earth, while some argue that there were no Nephilim or giants in Antarctica due to a lack of research.
    It's not only conceivable that giants inhabited Antarctica before the continent separated from ancient Gondwana and shifted to its current polar position, rendering it inhospitable but that evidence by discoveries, such as giant bones and skulls, may have already been made but kept secret. 
    By using Google Earth going back to satellite imagery from 2004 it shows a remarkable image what appears to be a giant skull. Moreover, the presence of what looks like a person photographing the skull and surrounding tracks and equipment hints at an exciting discovery. 

    Despite the fact that it is said that giants never inhabited Antarctica at the time, the imagery of the alleged giant skull seem to prove the opposite in such a way that it warrants further investigation and challenges established beliefs about the history of the continent. 
    Google Earth coordinates: 66°37'31.61"S 110°15'8.42"E

    https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

    28-02-2024 om 17:55 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.EARTH CAN BE USED AS A GUINEA PIG TO SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE WITH THIS NEW TELESCOPE, ASTRONOMERS SAY

    EARTH CAN BE USED AS A GUINEA PIG TO SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE WITH THIS NEW TELESCOPE, ASTRONOMERS SAY

    A team of researchers from ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich has recently published a study that could significantly advance our ability to detect extraterrestrial life on exoplanets, with Earth serving as the guinea pig.

    Published in The Astrophysical Journal, their work focuses on the Large Interferometer for Exoplanets (LIFE) space mission and its potential to characterize the habitability of exoplanets by observing Earth as a test object.

    The Large Interferometer for Exoplanets (LIFE) is a proposed space mission designed to directly measure the mid-infrared spectrum of terrestrial habitable zone exoplanets. Using a collection of small orbiting telescopes, the mission would characterize the atmospheres of these exoplanets, assess their potential habitability, and search for signs of extraterrestrial life beyond our solar system.

    With hopes that these space-based telescopes would one day be built, the researchers aimed to validate the LIFE mission’s ability to detect signs of life on exoplanets. Using Earth as a proxy, they proposed simulating how LIFE would observe an exoplanet.

    Artistic rendering of the LIFE Satellite swarm.
    (Image: LIFE Mission) 

    THE SUBTLE ART OF USING EARTH TO SPOT EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE IN THE COSMOS

    The study successfully characterized Earth as if it were an exoplanet using simulated observations of its Mid-Infrared thermal emission spectrum. The research concluded that Earth would be identified as a temperate, habitable planet with detectable levels of important atmospheric gasses such as carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), ozone (O3), and methane (CH4), which are significant for indicating the presence of life and habitable conditions. A good sign, seeing as how our planet is teeming with life (at least for now).

    Now, here is where things get interesting. The study also found that the viewing angle and season did not significantly alter the detectability of these molecules or their relative abundances in Earth’s atmosphere. This is important because something as simple as cloud can mess with atmospheric data.

    Moreover, seasonal changes in the amount of energy Earth reflects or emits were observed, particularly when the North Pole was observed, which led to variations in retrieved surface temperature, equilibrium temperature, and Bond albedo (in simple terms, it is how much electromagnetic radiation that ends up back in space after bouncing off the planet, but not coming from the planet directly). Due to this accuracy, the study was able to figure out Earth’s surface temperature despite the presence of clouds.

    Surface pressure was much tougher to sort out, so future work needs to go into developing better methods to properly get those numbers. Basically, due to the scattered nature of Earth’s atmosphere, and by extension, other possible exoplanets like Earth out there, it made it difficult for the instruments to get an accurate reading.

    However, there is a silver lining to error. 

    The research highlighted that common simplifications, such as neglecting clouds and assuming constant vertical gas abundances, introduce biases in the retrieval results. When interpreting exoplanet atmospheric data, including all the data collected up to now by other studies and astronomers, it all may need a second look. Earth is atmospherically complex. What’s to say the other exoplanets we’ve already discovered aren’t as complex?

    Using Earth as a test subject provides compelling evidence that the mission’s measurement procedures are feasible and effective. Moreover, it also opens new avenues for the exploration of habitable worlds, marking a pivotal moment in the quest to understand our place in the universe and potentially finding signs of extraterrestrial life.

    “The whole exoplanet community is gearing up for increasing amounts of data that will be coming in the future from smaller and smaller planets,” explained Professor Sascha at ETH Zurich Quanz, one of the study’s authors. Since Earth is the only planet with life as we know it, using it to test future equipment makes sense.

    https://thedebrief.org/category/space/ }

    28-02-2024 om 00:29 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    27-02-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.This US President Cried After He Found Disturbing Alien Information In UFO Briefing

    This US President Cried After He Found Disturbing Alien Information In UFO Briefing

    This US President Cried After He Found Disturbing Alien Information In UFO Briefing

    In 1973, before the presidential elections, yet to become President, Jimmy Carter filed a report with the International UFO Bureau claiming he had seen a UFO in October 1969. Along with other witnesses, Carter saw a bright UFO that changed colors and moved towards and away from the Earth before disappearing. He was quite vocal about his beliefs on UFOs and promised to public all available information about UFOs if he became president.

    “He described waiting outside for a Lion’s Club Meeting in Leary, Georgia, to begin, at about 7:30 p.m., when he spotted what he called ‘the darndest thing I’ve ever seen’ in the sky.” Along with 10 to 12 other witnesses, Carter observed a bright object in the sky, which was about the size of the moon. (Source)

    “We all saw it. And then the light, it got closer and closer to us. And then it stopped, I don’t know how far away, but it stopped beyond the pine trees. And all of a sudden it changed color to blue, and then it changed to red, then back to white,” Carter told GQ in 2005. The object reportedly hovered about 30 degrees above the horizon, moved towards and away from the Earth, and eventually disappeared into the distance. Carter’s experience led him to make a vow to never again ridicule individuals who claimed to have seen a UFO.

    “One thing’s for sure, I’ll never make fun of people who say they’ve seen unidentified objects in the sky. If I become President, I’ll make every piece of information this country has about UFO sightings available to the public and the scientists,” Carter said.

    As for the object that Carter saw, it has since been classified as “a high altitude barium release cloud launched from Eglen AFB,” which sounds legit. However, after winning the presidency, Carter backed away from this promise, citing concerns about national security and defense implications. His experience with a UFO is just one of many reported sightings that have fueled conspiracy about extraterrestrial life and government cover-ups.

    President Carter’s Disturbing Briefing on UFOs and Religion

    Former NASA researcher Ed Harris claimed that serious researchers on the subject believe the story of former President Jimmy Carter crying after being briefed about classified UFO information to be true. According to the story corroborated by multiple witnesses, U.S. presidents are given only a brief overview of the subject by the CIA, and presidential curiosity is not considered a sufficient need to know.

    After being repeatedly stonewalled, Carter was given “the talk,” which reportedly left him deeply sobbing and visibly disturbed for weeks. He was told that major religions, including Christianity, were created by extraterrestrials to prevent humans from destroying themselves while they ran experiments on us, and that they made us. Carter, a deeply religious man who had witnessed a UFO with six other people, realized that releasing such information could cause tremendous economic and social upheaval.

    Below you can read Ed Harris’ statement on the subject that he wrote on Quora:

    Yes, the incident of Jimmy Carter crying after being briefed about classified information regarding UFO’s is largely believed to be true by the serious researchers on the subject. As a forewarning, the following information is very unsettling and will explain why Carter never “kept his promise” of revealing classified UFO information to the public.

    According to the story that was corroborated by more than one witness, U.S. presidents are only given a cursory overview of the subject. Apparently, the CIA runs the program, only provide information to the President on a need to know basis, and do not consider presidential curiosity as sufficient need to know. This was implemented after Kennedy, and all presidents after him have been given only summary briefings (some presidents for unknown reasons were given more than others)

    Okay on to your question. President Carter is a deeply religious man who had also witnessed a UFO with 6 other people. Everyone thought that he would be the one to finally release UFO info to the public but as the story goes, he was repeatedly stonewalled. Eventually, the CIA had “the talk” with him, and afterward it was reported that he sunk his head in his hands and not only began to deeply sob, but was visibly disturbed for some weeks afterward.

    He was told that the major religions including Christianity were programs created by extraterrestrials to prevent us from destroying ourselves while they ran their experiments on us – and that they made us. At this moment it became clear to Carter that such information could cause tremendous economic and social upheaval. I should add that I am not only a Christian but a clergyman, so I am in no way attempting to promote atheism here. In fact, how God fits into this might be an interesting separate post. Nevertheless, these are the facts as I know them to be.

    Author and world’s leading UFO researcher Richard Dolan also writes about this incident in his book “UFOs and the National Security State: The Cover-Up Exposed.” According to his book, there are claims that President Carter was given a UFO briefing at the White House on June 14, 1977, which he was then bound to secrecy about.

    Read also:

    The briefing was supposedly given by a lone MJ-12 briefing officer and several independent sources. The leaked “Executive Briefing: Project Aquarius” document gives the standard account of multiple retrievals of alien technology. While there is no hard evidence to support the claims of the briefing, a presidential aide, who was “very, very close to Carter,” witnessed President sobbing after a UFO-related briefing in the Oval Office.

    Carter Administration & Project Blue Book

    Daniel Sheehan, a Harvard-educated Constitutional Trial Lawyer and Appellate Attorney has worked on many high-profile cases in his career. In 1977, he was approached by his friend Marcia Smith, who informed him that President Carter had demanded that the CIA provided classified information about unidentified flying objects to him, but George H. Bush, who was the CIA director at the time, refused to give this information to the president.

    Sheehan tried to obtain information on the UFO phenomena and extraterrestrials from the Vatican Library but was unsuccessful. However, with Carter’s help, he managed to get access to the classified portions of the Air Force’s Project Blue Book for a few hours in May 1977, where he claimed to have discovered classified documents and photographs of a crashed UFO being investigated by Air Force personnel.

    “There were these photographs of unmistakable — of a UFO sitting on the ground. It had crashed,” Sheehan said. “Apparently, it had hit into this field and had dug up, kind of plowed this kind of trough through this field,” he paused for a second.

    “It was wedged into the side of this bank,” he said after taking a deep breath. “There was snow all around the picture. The vehicle was wedged into the side of this mud-like embankment — kind of up at an angle. There was Air Force personnel. As I cranked the little handle and looked at additional photos, these Air Force people were taking pictures.” (Click here to read the full article)

    When Mr. Sheehan left the room, the guard asked to see his yellow legal pad and flipped through the pages, missing the alien hieroglyphs Sheehan had copied on the back of the pad. Sheehan offered to share this information with the religious establishment; they told him they were not interested.

    https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

    27-02-2024 om 23:33 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Journalist Reveals Bob Lazar’s Astonishing Claim: Extraterrestrials See Humans as ‘Containers of Souls’

    Bob Lazar Humans as 'Containers of Souls'

    Journalist Reveals Bob Lazar’s Astonishing Claim: Extraterrestrials See Humans as ‘Containers of Souls’

    The origin of humanity is perhaps the most significant mystery that the world needs to unravel. In mainstream science, the theory of evolution is proposed to provide an explanation for human biological history. However, not many people subscribe to this theory, and there may be much more to the story that we are not yet aware of.

    In episode number 2028 of the Joe Rogan podcast, the two current popular figures in UFOlogy, Jeremy Corbell & George Knapp discussed the possibility that humans were genetically engineered by a non-human intelligence for nefarious purposes, and some individuals within the government are aware of this. Knapp also mentions that he knows someone high-ranking who told him that human conflict, specifically war, is sometimes intentionally designed by a malevolent non-human intelligence through manipulation.7

    During the podcast, George Knapp discussed Bob Lazar and mentioned that Lazar was told while working on “the program” that humans were viewed by extraterrestrials as “containers of souls.” This may sound bizarre and fictional to many people; however, Lazar can be seen saying the exact same thing in his 1989 interviews. (Source)

    “These beings conveyed information about the capability of affecting the human brain to anesthetize the human body. This is done without any physical contact from a remote source. For this anesthesia to be accomplished, the brain has to be in a relaxed state, similar to that required for hypnosis. If the brain is subject to any external stimulation, like stimulant drugs or loud music, this manipulation of the nervous system is ineffective.

    These beings said that man was the product of externally corrected evolution. They said that man, as a species, had been genetically altered 65 times. They referred to humans as containers. Yet, I don’t know what we’re containers of. As I’m sure you now know, it was impossible for me to corroborate the information in the second section. And obviously, if this information is true, the ramifications are far-reaching and you don’t have to be a nuclear physicist to figure that out.”

    In the podcast, Corbell discusses John Lear, who told him that “Aliens see us like a wine and our bodies are containers and our souls are beings matured as like a commodity.” Moreover, according to another bizarre theory that has been covered by researchers like Linda M. Howe, David Icke, etc., these non-human intelligence or extraterrestrials feed on human souls.


    “It’s my conclusion over many years that reincarnation is a trap. It’s not that it doesn’t exist although I don’t think it’s quite the same as it’s explained it’s a bit more subtle maybe but I do think it’s a trap, said David Icke.” Whereas Linda said, “The recycling of souls reincarnation is the Machinery of this universe.” (Watch this episode of the Why Files for more context)

    Robert Allan Monroe (1915-1995) was a radio broadcasting executive from Indiana known for his research into altered consciousness and founding The Monroe Institute. His 1971 book, “Journeys Out of the Body,” popularized the term “out-of-body experience.”

    In 1958, Monroe suffered a series of bizarre events, prompting him to seek medical advice, but doctors found him to be healthy. He decided to dedicate his life to studying altered states of consciousness, eventually developing Hemispheric Synchronization (Hemi-Sync), a technology using binaural beats to harmonize brain hemispheres

    The US government took an interest in Monroe’s work and invited him to join a classified project called the Gateway Process, aimed at using his techniques for remote viewing. According to declassified files, this program aimed to alter consciousness, allowing participants to access intuitive knowledge and other dimensions. (CIA file)

    During these experiments, participants sat in darkness wearing headphones and reported encountering interdimensional entities. According to Robert, subjects would often encounter interdimensional entities. Most frequently, reptilian humanoids were witnessed. Viewers referred to the uncanny creatures as ‘the alligators’ due to their crocodilian features. Curiously, Monroe was already quite familiar with the unsettling breed. During countless expeditions, he observed identical saurian creatures. For over 35 years, he gathered insight about these startling beings

    robert monroe reptilian race

    Experiments opened portals to other dimensions where reptilian humanoids reside.

    Robert A. Monroe

     Robert A. Monroe Photo.

    Image Credit: The Monroe Institute

    Here is what he uncovered: For millennia, humanity has been controlled and enslaved by nefarious vertebrates known as Reptilians, who operate within the 4th dimension, invisible to most but those who can perceive beyond our limited spectrum of visible light. These parasitic entities thrive on our spiritual lifeforce, referred to as “loosh” by Monroe, and rely on negative and low vibrational energy for their survival. Viewing Earth as a vast farm, they harvest human emotions such as fear, hatred, anxiety, anger, and depression. With intelligence equal to or surpassing that of humans, this elusive lizard-like race considers itself superior and the rulers of mankind.

    Read also:

    Robert Monroe pursued transcendental endeavors until he passed away in 1995. His beliefs never changed, and he frequently warned of the sinister spiritual vampires. Gateway’s revolutionary experiments continued throughout the 1980s.

    There is a case of a British woman named Samantha McDonald who claimed that she had been repeatedly abducted by reptilians since her first contact in the 1990s, but on every abduction, her memory was wiped by her abductors. In 2014, she was invited to a British talk show named “This Morning,” where she revealed there were two alien species, the Greys and Reptilians, who worked together. (Source)

    She said that when she woke up, there were needle marks, scratches, and bruises on her body. “I’ve asked them what they want with me and they said they have come to take me and my family. What they were after was my energy and soul essence. I don’t know why they keep coming back to me. I think it is to do with my energies as I’m into healing and meditation.”

    Dr. Ellis Silver, an author of the book “Humans are not from Earth: A Scientific Evaluation of the Evidence,” has a strong belief that life on Earth was sparked by aliens thousands of years ago. He said, “Mankind is supposedly the most highly developed species on the planet, yet is surprisingly unsuited and ill-equipped for Earth’s environment: harmed by sunlight, a strong dislike for naturally occurring foods, ridiculously high rates of chronic disease, and more.” (Source)

    Ellis strongly believes that Earth is some kind of galactic jail made by aliens to teach humans a behavior lesson. Similarly, in 2019, members of METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence), a San Francisco-based research organization, convened in Paris and suggested that we could all be living in a Galactic Zoo run by aliens.

    Florence Raulin Cerceau, who is the METI director as well as an astrobiologist explained: “This puzzle of why we haven’t detected extraterrestrial life has been discussed often,” adding, “But in this workshop’s unique focus, many of the talks tackled a controversial explanation first suggested in the 1970s, called the ‘zoo hypothesis.’” METI president Douglas Vakoch weighed in by saying, “Perhaps extraterrestrials are watching humans on Earth, much like we watch animals in a zoo.” (Source)

    MIT researcher John Ball presented the zoo hypothesis in his 1973 paper. He wrote, “Extraterrestrial intelligent life may be almost ubiquitous,” adding, “The apparent failure of such life to interact with us may be understood in terms of the hypothesis that they have set us aside as part of a wilderness area or zoo.” He later wrote in another research paper: “ETI may be discreetly and inconspicuously watching us but not dabbling.”

    Additionally, former U.S. Army Counterintelligence Special Agent, UFO advocate, and media personality Luis Elizondo explained his reasoning behind claiming that UFO mysteries have made him “somber.” His speculative ideas are straight out of middle 20th-century science fiction, particularly the so-called “zoo hypothesis” that appeared in a number of stories at that time, imagining that Earth was essentially a zoo run by space aliens.

    “What if it turns out that there’s another species that is even higher on that ladder than we are? Do we need the social institutions that we have today, do we need government and religious organizations that we have today, if it turns out that there is something else or someone else that is technologically more advanced and, perhaps from an evolutionary perspective, more advanced? Have we been wasting our time all this time? Or are we doing exactly as we are supposed to be doing?

    [What] if it turns out that mankind is in fact just another animal in the zoo? If we saw ourselves as the zookeeper before, maybe we’re just another exhibit inside the zoo? What would that mean to us?

    So, when I say ‘somber’ or ‘sobering’, I mean there’s going to come a point in this conversation when we’re going to have to do a lot of reconciling with ourselves, whatever that means, from whatever philosophical background you have. This is going to impact every single one of us. And I think that’s important. Do we find ourselves in a situation where history may have to be rewritten? So that’s what I meant.”

    https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

    27-02-2024 om 22:47 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Het verhaal van de ontvoering door aliens van Betty en Barney Hill

    Het verhaal van de ontvoering door aliens van Betty en Barney Hill

    Artikel door Zeleb.es 

    De zaak van de ontvoering van Betty en Barney

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    De zaak van de ontvoering van Betty en Barney
    De vermeende ontvoering van Betty en Barney Hill door een groep aliens omstreeks 1961 is een iconisch verhaal in ufologische kringen.

    Emblematische zaak voor ufologen

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Emblemak voor ufologen
    Misschien is dit verhaa
    atische zal voor de meeste mensen onbekend, maar het heeft gedurende tientallen jaren grote belangstelling gewekt bij ufo-experts en -toeschouwers.

    Een verblindend licht

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Een verblindend licht
    Het echtpaar beweert dat ze in de nacht van 19 september 1961 een verblindend licht zagen terwijl ze over Route 3 naar huis reden. Ze dachten aanvankelijk dat het een vallende ster was.

    Een vreemd object

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Een vreemd object
    Het echtpaar reed in Lincoln, New Hampshire. Nadat ze de auto hadden stilgezet en een verrekijker hadden gepakt om het vreemde object (dat geen vallende ster was) nader te bekijken, besloten Betty en Barney Hill weer op de weg te gaan. Het ruimteschip raasde achter hen aan en kwam steeds dichterbij.

    De ontmoeting met aliens

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    De ontmoeting met aliens
    Het echtpaar herinnerde zich dat ze door de ramen ongeveer tien mensachtige figuren zagen. Barney Hill beweert dat deze wezens door middel van telepathie met hen communiceerden.

    Een grote schrik

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Een grote schrik
    De gebeurtenis vond plaats toen het vermeende ruimteschip in de buurt van de auto neerkwam. Bij het zien van de wezens herinnert Barney Hill zich dat hij in angst terug naar het voertuig rende en schreeuwde dat ze hen wilden vangen

    Vreemde geluiden

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Vreemde geluiden
    Terug in de auto startte Barney de motor weer en probeerde weg te rijden. Het echtpaar vertelt dat ze op dat moment een vreemde reeks ritmische piepgeluiden hoorde.

    Details klopten niet

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Details klopten niet
    Eenmaal thuis bekroop hen echter een vreemd gevoel en merkten ze ongewone dingen op: kleine scheurtjes in Betty's jurk, een scheur in de riem van Barney's verrekijker en gaten in zijn schoen.

    Geheugenverlies

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Geheugenverlies
    Het raarste wat ze merkten was dat ze een hiaat hadden in de rit naar huis. Ze herinnerden zich niets meer van een stuk van ongeveer 56 km van de reis direct na de ontmoeting. De herinnering aan wat ze gezien hadden was zo gefragmenteerd dat ze niet konden samenvoegen wat er gebeurd was.

    Regressieve hypnose

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Regressieve hypnose
    Twee jaar na deze gebeurtenis ging het echtpaar naar een therapeut die regressieve hypnotherapie uitvoerde om hen te helpen zich de gebeurtenissen van die nacht te herinneren. Inmiddels hadden ze ingezien dat ongeveer twee uur uit hun geheugen was verdwenen.

    Eindelijk was alles duidelijk

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Eindelijk was alles duidelijk
    Na veel regressieve hypnosesessies konden Betty en Barney Hill reconstrueren wat er gebeurd was. Ondanks dat ze tijdens de sessies gescheiden waren, kwamen hun versies van de gebeurtenissen aardig overeen.

    The Ufo Incident

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    The Ufo Incident
    Een tv-film uit 1975 genaamd 'The Ufo Incident' verzamelde de geluidsbanden van die sessies. Regisseur Richard A. Colla had de regi

    Een film gebaseerd op archiefstukken

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Een film gebaseerd op archiefstukken
    In de aftiteling van de films beweert de regisseur dat het verhaal gebaseerd is op een reeks archiefstukken van de Amerikaanse luchtmacht. De Hills hadden zich onmiddellijk na het incident tot de autoriteiten gewend.

    Proeven en experimenten

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Foto: Wikipedia

    Proeven en experimenten

    Onder hypnose vertelden Betty en Barney Hill hun therapeut dat de aliens hen hadden ontvoerd. Ze werden meegenomen naar hun ruimteschip en onderworpen aan proeven en experimenten.

    Huid- en haarmonsters

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Huid- en haarmonsters
    Volgens de Hills namen de tweevoetige aliens met grijze huid en uitpuilende ogen haar- en weefselmonsters van verschillende lichaamsdelen met gereedschap dat leek op spuiten.

    Geheugen uitgewist

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Geheugen uitgewist
    Betty en Barney Hill herinnerden zich dat de aliens hen, nadat ze verschillende monsters hadden verzameld, vrijlieten, waarna hun bewuste geheugen werd uitgewist.
    uis

    Zeta Reticuli

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Zeta Reticuli
    Betty Hill slaagde er ook in een sterrenkaart te reconstrueren die de herkomst van de aliens aangaf. Uit deze reconstructie concludeerden deskundigen dat het ging om sterrensysteem Zeta Reticuli in het zuidelijke sterrenbeeld Raster, 39,2 lichtjaar van de aarde

    De eerste gedocumenteerde ufo-waarneming

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    De eerste gedocumenteerde ufo-waarneming
    De zaak Hill was een van de eerste gevallen van gedocumenteerde ufo-waarnemingen. De archieven van de New Hampshire University bewaren nog steeds alle documenten en geluidsopnamen die tijdens de hypnosesessies en interviews zijn gemaakt.

    De conclusies van de therapeut

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    De conclusies van de therapeut
    In de laatste aflevering van een docuserie over de gebeurtenissen onthulde de therapeut die het stel behandelde zijn visie. Hij concludeerde dat hun vermeende ontmoeting met aliens te maken had met de vermeende sociale druk die ze ervaarden als interraciaal koppel, iets wat in een tijd slecht werd gedragen. De show, genaamd 'Ufo', werd in 2021 uitgezonden door streamingdienst 'Showtime,' zoals gemeld door sify.com.

    Een wisselend standpunt

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Een wisselend standpunt
    Dezelfde therapeut beweert dat hij zes maanden later van gedachten veranderde en concludeerde dat het echtpaar de waarheid sprak, zoals uit een fragment van de docuserie blijkt.

    'Captured! The Betty and Barney Hill UFO Experience'

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    'Captured! The Betty and Barney Hill UFO Experience'
    Barney Hill overleed in 1969, slechts acht jaar na het incident, maar zijn vrouw Betty overleed pas in 2004. Haar leven lang heeft ze uitgebreid gevochten om hun verhaal en het bestaan van aliens te bewijzen. Haar nicht, Kathleen Marden, schreef in 2007 een boek over haar tante: 'Captured! The Betty and Barney Hill UFO Experience'.

    Een fascinerend verhaal over ufo's

    ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest

    Een fascinerend verhaal over ufo's
    Of het waar is of niet, één ding is zeker: het verhaal van Barnie en Betty Hill blijft een mijlpaal voor de ufologische gemeenschap en een van de fascinerendste verhalen over waarnemingen van aliens

    The Daily Digest }

    27-02-2024 om 22:12 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Airline Pilot Describes Witnessing A UFO Turn ‘180 Degrees In Less Than A Second’

    Airline Pilot Describes Witnessing A UFO Turn ‘180 Degrees In Less Than A Second’

    UFO spaceship extraterrestrial

    ISTOCKPHOTO

    Audio of an American Airlines pilot reporting seeing a UFO turn “180 degrees in less than a second” then vanishing from the sky has gone viral on TikTok with over one million views while flying from Boston to Harrisburg.

    “Well, you’re going to think I’m crazy, there something that just went from right to left to right in a blink and then flash his lights three four times,” the American Airlines pilot tells air traffic control.

    “Okay, well, I had an airplane cross from right to left E175 and now there’s another one at triple 7 up there high off the right side that descended to 28,” the air traffic controller responded back. “That might be those two aircraft. I’m not sure.”

    “Uh, this thing went 180 degrees in like a second,” the pilot responded.

    “Oh goodness,” the air traffic controller said back. “Uh, all right, yeah, let me know if you see it again. We’ll make report.”

    “Uh, well, the details, it literally went from one coast to the other in front of us and then it went up like 30 degrees, turned off its lights or whatever it had,” the pilot is then heard explaining. “It looked like it’s a bright orangey thing and then since we spoke to you last it flashed us like three four times and it’s still, we are still looking at it now.

    “So where is it roughly if I was to give you a traffic call?” the air traffic controller then asked.

    “I would say probably 80, 60 to 80 miles in front of us and it’s looks like it’s coming, I don’t know,” the pilot replied. “It’s flashing towards us, but it is definitely not an airplane. It doesn’t have strobe lights or anything on it. It’s just this bright orange going on and off. Yep this definitely wasn’t an airplane.”

    The audio produced some wild comments on TikTok with some people claiming they also witnessed the UFO.

    “My son was on the highway last night going to Boston and saw the same thing and two fighter jets going after it,” one person wrote.

    “I’ve seen the same thing near West Dennis Beach on Cape Cod,” said another.

    “OMG really, it’s so crazy,” the first commenter replied. “My son said that everyone on the highway stopped. It was that wild.”

    “I seen it as well going home I was on the highway by Top Golf,” another person claimed.

    “I saw THE SAME THING!” another person commented.

    “A couple fighter jets chased it and it just disappeared. Was this similar to your case???” another TikToker asked.

    “Yes exactly,” they replied back.

     { https://brobible.com/ }

    27-02-2024 om 21:16 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.See the stunning images the Juno mission has captured of Jupiter

    See the stunning images the Juno mission has captured of Jupiter

    Story by Zeleb.es
    Juno has changed how we see the red gas giant
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Juno has changed how we see the red gas giant
    NASA has been using space probes to explore the mysteries of Jupiter since the 1970s but few missions have been as important or revealing as the Juno probe, which was launched over a decade ago and has captured some amazing images of Jupiter.
    A five-year journey to explore the mysteries of Jupiter
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Image data: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS
    Image processing by Tanya Oleksuik, © CC BY
     
    A five-year journey to explore the mysteries ofJupiter
    The Juno spacecraft embarked on a five-year journey back to our solar system’s back in August 2011 and was tasked with collecting all the data it could about Jupiter as well as lots of high quality images of the gas giant’s colorful surface.

    Juno had an outsized impact on views of the gas giant
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS /
    Image processing by Thomas Thomopoulos © CC BY
    Juno had an outsized impact on views of the gas giant
    NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory noted on its Juno mission website that the spacecraft has completely changed our understanding of Jupiter's atmosphere, but it’s also altered how we see the largest planet in our solar system. Let’s look at how.

    Saying goodbye to Earth as Juno launched itself to Jupiter
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: /JPL-Caltech/Malin Space Science Systems
    Saying goodbye to Earth as Juno launched itself to Jupiter
    From the moment Juno blasted off into space, it was providing the world with important images. One of the first was a goodbye shot of the Earth the spacecraft snapped off as it began its voyage to Jupiter.

    Juno arrived in 2016 and began capturing Jupiter’s beauty
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Enhanced image by Alex Mai (CC-BY) based on images provided courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS
    Juno arrived in 2016 and began capturing Jupiter’s beauty
    Juno didn’t arrive at its destination until July 2016 but one of the first images the probe captured during its very first flyby of the gas giant revealed a side of the planet that had never been seen before. The photo was titled: 'Jupiterrise'.

    The distance travel was a lot but definitely worth it
    ©Provided y The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: Enhanced image by Kevin M. Gill (CC-BY) based on images provided courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS.
    The distance travel was a lot but definitely worth it
    The distances involvebd in Juno’s mission are completely unfathomable and Business Insider pointed out that the spacecraft traveled more than one billion miles—or over one and a half billion kilometers—to reach its final destination.

    The raw data sent back revealed a lot about Jupiter
    ©oPrvided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: NASA / SwRI / MSSS
    The raw data sent back revealed a lot about Jupiter
    However, the raw data that Juno began to send back to Earth regarding Jupiter was well worth the wait for scientists, and so were the pictures. Here you can see photo layers that reveal the red, green, and blue present in Jupiter's atmosphere.

    Citizen scientists helped reveal the gas giants beauty
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS
    Image processing by AliAbbasiPov, © CC BY
    Citizen scientists helped reveal the gas giants beauty
    Citizen scientists took the raw data sent back to Earth and used it to reveal the brilliant color of Jupiter’s surface. According to Business Insider, the picture featured above is an example of what citizen scientists created for the world to see.

    Looking at Jupiter’s violent storms in a brand new light
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS / Image processing by Kevin M. Gill, © CC BY
    Looking at Jupiter’s violent storms in a brand new light
    One of the most interesting aspects of the images that have come out of Juno’s mission to Jupiter is the way in which the planet’s storms have been highlighted and focused on to show just how amazing they look compared to previous images.

    The photos were unlike anything we ever saw before
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: image by Kevin M. Gill (CC-BY) based on images provided courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS.
    The photos were unlike anything we ever saw before
    Photos of Jupiter are really quite unlike anything humanity has ever seen before, and from afar, they are beautiful, though you likely would not want to be caught up in one if you were on the planet. Not that that is a realistic possibility.

    Juno captured an Earth-sized cyclone in the north pole
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/ASI/INAF/JIRAM

    Juno captured an Earth-sized cyclone in the north pole
    Images from one orbital flyby of Jupiter’s north pole captured eight storms that were raging at the time as well as what Business Insider called an “Earth-size cyclone at the center.” How terrifying does an Earth-sized cyclone sound?

    Jupiter’s south pole is just as stunning as the north
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS / Enhanced image by Betsy Asher Hall and Gervasio Robles
    Jupiter’s south pole is just as stunning as the north
    Jupiter’s south pole is just as beautiful and terrifying as its north pole. Before Juno, the scientific community never had any images of Jupiter’s south pole, which just adds one more feather to the cap of Juno’s accomplishments so far.

    Jupiter’s signature red storm was caught in a new way
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS / Image processing by Kevin M. Gill, © CC BY
    Jupiter’s signature red storm was caught in a new way
    Jupiter’s signature red storm that lies near the equator of the planet is also featured in a lot of images captured by Juno. However, it wasn’t just Jupiter that was captured by the Juno spacecraft during its mission. The gas giant's moons also got their own photo shoot.

    The many moons of Jupiter were also caught on camera
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS / Image processing by Alain Mirón Velázquez © CC BY
    The many moons of Jupiter were also caught on camera
    One of the most stunning images from Juno shows Jupiter at a distance with one of the gas giant's moons: Io. The shot was captured on Juno’s fifty-third flyby of the planet and was one of its planned final flights before its mission was set to end.

    Juno’s mission ended years ago but was extended to 2025
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Juno’s mission ended years ago but was extended to 2025
    Juno’s primary mission ended in July 2021 according to NASA. But the spacecraft had its mission extended by an additional 42 orbits and won’t end its time flying by Jupiter until September 2025.
    What amazing images might we see over the next two years?
    ©Provided by The Daily Digest
    Photo Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS / Image processing: Kevin M. Gill CC BY 3.0
    What amazing images might we see over the next two years?
    What amazing images will be captured by Juno in the coming years has yet to be seen, but more pass overs of Jupiter’s north pole will be included as well as flybys of the gas giants moons Ganymede, Europa (pictured), and Io. Plus it will explore Jupiter’s faint rings!

    27-02-2024 om 21:01 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Commerciële maanlander Odysseus stuurt eerste foto's door, missie wordt gehalveerd in tijd

    Commerciële maanlander Odysseus stuurt eerste foto's door, missie wordt gehalveerd in tijd

    Artikel door Belga, Pieterjan Huyghebaert 

    Odysseus landde in de nacht van donderdag op vrijdag iets na middernacht (Belgische tijd) bij een krater in de buurt van de zuidpool van de maan. Het is de eerste geslaagde commerciële maanlanding. En de eerste Amerikaanse maanlanding sinds de jaren 70.

    De maanlander stuurde vandaag een eerste foto door van op het maanoppervlak.

    Commerciële maanlander Odysseus stuurt eerste foto's door, missie wordt gehalveerd in tijd
    © Intuitive Machines

    Vrijdag werd bekend dat de Odysseus de maanlanding weliswaar heelhuids doorstaan heeft, maar op zijn zij ligt. De zonnepanelen krijgen hierdoor niet genoeg licht om de batterijen voldoende op te laden. Hierdoor zal de missie slechts 5 dagen duren, zowat de helft minder dan gepland. 

    De locatie van de lander, op zijn zij dus
    © NASA

    https://www.msn.com/nl-be/ }

    27-02-2024 om 18:25 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Search for Extraterrestrial Life Beneath Our Seas

    The Search for Extraterrestrial Life Beneath Our Seas

    Aliens Found In Our Oceans

    In the vast, uncharted waters of our planet, a mystery as old as humanity itself persists: are we alone in the universe? Recent advancements and discoveries have reignited this question, propelling it into the depths of our oceans. The possibility of extraterrestrial life forms residing in the underwater realms of Earth is not just the stuff of science fiction but has become a subject of serious scientific inquiry.

    Unidentified Aerial Phenomena and Oceanic Depths

    The intrigue surrounding unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) has expanded beyond the skies, plunging into the marine abyss. Reports and declassified files suggest UAPs have been observed entering our oceans at astonishing speeds, diving into depths that remain largely unexplored by humans. With 80% of our oceans unmapped and unknown, these sightings offer a tantalizing hint that our planet’s waters could be home to alien civilizations or outposts.

    The Earth’s Oceans: A Cradle for Life

    Covering 75% of the Earth’s surface, the oceans are the cradle of life on our planet. They play a crucial role in regulating climate, supporting biodiversity, and providing a substantial portion of the oxygen we breathe. This makes them a logical interest point for any visiting extraterrestrial entities interested in the Earth’s life-supporting capabilities. The discovery of vast amounts of water in space, on planets, and moons within our solar system and beyond, underscores water’s universal significance for life.

    The Baltic Sea Anomaly: A Case Study

    Among the most compelling pieces of evidence suggesting underwater alien activity is the Baltic Sea anomaly. Discovered by treasure hunters, this 200-foot diameter object with unusual markings and a structure resembling a spacecraft lies at the ocean’s bed. The object, surrounded by tracks on the sea floor, has sparked debate among scientists, treasure hunters, and UFO enthusiasts. While some argue it’s a natural geological formation, others believe its design and the equipment malfunctions experienced near it hint at extraterrestrial origins.

    The Mariana Trench: Earth’s Final Frontier

    The Mariana Trench, the deepest known point in the Earth’s oceans, holds particular fascination. Its extreme conditions and the discovery of life forms that appear almost alien themselves suggest that if extraterrestrial beings sought refuge on our planet, the trench’s secluded depths would be an ideal sanctuary. The trench, part of the enigmatic Pacific Ring of Fire, is a hotbed for tectonic activity, making it a potential source of energy for advanced technologies.

    Technological Implications and Energy Sources

    The speculation that extraterrestrials might utilize our oceans for energy is grounded in our understanding of both terrestrial and potential extraterrestrial technology. Hydrothermal vents, for example, could offer a sustainable energy source, leveraging the Earth’s natural geothermal energy in ways humanity is only beginning to explore. The phenomenon of UAPs entering and exiting our oceans seamlessly suggests a technology capable of operating in environments vastly different from the surface world, hinting at a sophistication far beyond our current capabilities.

    Towards a New Era of Discovery

    The possibility of alien life in our oceans invites us to look beneath the surface of our planet, challenging us to explore the unknown depths as vigorously as we explore space. It beckons a new era of discovery, where the search for extraterrestrial life is not confined to the vast expanse of the universe but is also directed towards the mysterious, unexplored waters of our own planet. As we advance in our technological prowess and expand our understanding of life in extreme environments, the oceans may reveal secrets about the universe and our place within it.

    VIDEO:

    • Aliens Found In Our Oceans | What Lies Below | Alien Disclosure Files 2024 | S1E09

    The search for extraterrestrial life in the depths of Earth’s oceans merges the boundless curiosity of humanity with the rigorous inquiry of science. As we continue to explore these hidden frontiers, we may uncover evidence that reshapes our understanding of life and its potential ubiquity in the cosmos. The oceans, teeming with mysteries, await us as the next frontier in our quest to answer the timeless question: Are we alone?

     { https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    27-02-2024 om 18:03 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Graancirkels: wat weten we over dit mysterieuze fenomeen?

    Graancirkels: wat weten we over dit mysterieuze fenomeen?

    Graancirkels: wat weten we over dit mysterieuze fenomeen?

    ©Shutterstock

    Graancirkels: wat weten we over dit mysterieuze fenomeen?
    In de jaren tachtig en negentig doken overal ter wereld graancirkels op, wat angst en intriges over hun oorsprong veroorzaakte. Deze cryptische patronen lijken de afgelopen jaren echter verdwenen.

    Laten we de geschiedenis, feiten en theorieën verkennen over dit mysterieuze fenomeen dat een milieukunstvorm inspireerde. Lees de volgende items over dit raadselachtig fenomeen..

    Australië

    ©Shutterstock

    Australië
    In de jaren 1960 waren er talrijke UFO-waarnemingen in Queensland, Australië. Mensen beweerden cirkels te hebben ontdekt in moerasriet en rietvelden. Eén zo'n voorval deed zich voor in 1966 toen een aanzienlijke cirkel werd gevonden in het riet van een moeras in Tully, Queensland.

    Antipodees

    ©Shutterstock

    Antipodees
    Vergelijkbare vindplaatsen zijn gedocumenteerd in verschillende delen van Australië, zoals Tooligie Hill in South Australia in 1971 en Navarre in Victoria in september 1972.

    Lange geschiedenis

    ©Shutterstock

    Lange geschiedenis
    De oorsprong van graancirkels gaat echter veel verder terug. In 1678 werd van een groep cirkels die in Hertfordshire waren ontdekt, gedacht dat ze het werk van de duivel waren, omdat het onmogelijk leek dat een mens ze had kunnen maken;

    Graancirkels

    ©Getty Images

    Graancirkels
    In de jaren 1980 was er een aanzienlijke toename van het aantal gerapporteerde cirkels, wat leidde tot de popularisering van de term "graancirkels".

    Theorieën

    ©Shutterstock

    Theorieën
    Er werden verschillende verklaringen voor hun ontstaan geopperd. Sommigen geloofden dat UFO's verantwoordelijk waren, terwijl anderen een onbekende vorm van energie, mogelijk paranormaal, voorstelden als de schepper.

    Wiltshire

    ©Getty Images

    Wiltshire
    Eind jaren 1980 vestigden de media de aandacht op graancirkels in Hampshire en Wiltshire, waardoor het fenomeen populair werd.

    Locatie

    ©Shutterstock

    Locatie
    Verder onderzoek wees uit dat graancirkels in het Verenigd Koninkrijk niet willekeurig verspreid waren. Ze verschenen vaak in de buurt van wegen, bewoonde gebieden en oriëntatiepunten zoals de historische steencirkels van Stonehenge en Avebury.

    Operatie Merel

    ©Getty Images

    Operatie Merel
    In 1990 begon een team wetenschappers, de zelfbenoemde "cerealogisten", aan een onderzoek om het mysterie rond deze formaties te ontrafelen. Ze sloegen een kamp op op een heuvel in Wiltshire, uitgerust met detectoren voor warmte, licht en geluid. Hun doel was om elk bewijs vast te leggen van een UFO of een buitenaardse entiteit die verantwoordelijk was voor het maken van de graancirkels

    Resultaat

    ©Getty Images

    Resultaat
    Operatie Blackbird omvatte samenwerking met de BBC en er werd in het gebied gepatrouilleerd door functionarissen van het Ministerie van Defensie. In de tweede nacht registreerde de bewakingsapparatuur knipperende oranje lichten in het aangrenzende veld. De volgende ochtend werden twee grote cirkels met parallelle lijnen ertussen ontdekt.

    Bewijs

    ©Shutterstock

    Bewijs
    Tijdens het onderzoek van de cirkels werden een bordspel en een houten kruisbeeld ontdekt in het midden van één ervan. Onderzoeker Colin Andrews accepteerde de mogelijkheid dat de knipperende oranje lichten waarschijnlijk werden veroorzaakt door de warmtehandtekening van een hoaxer.

    Niet grappig?

    ©Reuters

    Niet grappig?
    Colin Andrews informeerde de pers dat hun onderzoek was gehinderd door een grap, wat een tegenslag veroorzaakte. Hij benadrukte de ernst van hun werk en benadrukte dat de grap van korte duur was.

    Ondermijnd

    ©Reuters

    Ondermijnd
    De personen achter de onderbreking van Operatie Blackbird werden niet geïdentificeerd, maar hun acties beschadigden de reputatie van de "cerealogen"

    Samenzwering?

    ©Shutterstock

    Samenzwering?
    Volgens berichten hebben samenzweringstheoretici gesuggereerd dat het leger het bedrog heeft uitgevoerd om de onderzoekers minder geloofwaardig te maken.

    Grappenmakers

    ©Shutterstock

    Grappenmakers
    In 1991 schokten Doug Bower en Dave Chorley de wereld toen ze beweerden dat zij degenen waren achter de graancirkels, beginnend in 1978. Ze lieten het proces zien van het creëren van een graancirkel met behulp van basisgereedschap zoals een houten plank, een touw en een baseballpet met een lus van draad om een rechte lijn aan te houden.

    Verantwoordelijkheid

    ©Shutterstock

    Verantwoordelijkheid
    Bower en Chorley verklaarden naar verluidt dat ze beïnvloed waren door de gebeurtenissen in Australië in de jaren 1960. Ze namen de eer op zich voor alle graancirkels in Groot-Brittannië vóór 1987 en voor meer dan 200 graancirkels van 1978 tot 1991.

    Nieuwe golf

    ©Getty Images

    Nieuwe golf
    De onthulling van de cirkels van Bower en Chorley in de jaren 1990 leidde tot een toename van het aantal graancirkels. In 2009 meldde het tijdschrift Smithsonian dat deze geometrische ontwerpen in de loop der jaren groter en ingewikkelder zijn geworden. Anonieme cirkelmakers hebben met hun creaties New Age toeristen aangetrokken.

    Wereldwijd

    ©Reuters

    Wereldwijd
    Volgens de publicatie zijn er sindsdien wereldwijd op verschillende locaties graancirkels waargenomen. In Zuid-Engeland, waar de meeste activiteit plaatsvindt, richten de cirkelmakers zich op koolzaad-, gerst- en tarwevelden.

    Magnetrons

    ©Reuters

    Magnetrons
    Er zijn echter sceptici die betwijfelen of graancirkels uitsluitend door mensen zijn gemaakt. Physics World onthult dat biofysici opgezwollen stengels hebben geïnterpreteerd als bewijs dat de gewassen werden blootgesteld aan microgolven toen de cirkels werden gevormd. Deze ontdekking heeft geleid tot gepatenteerde methoden om de groei van gewassen te versnellen.

    Debat

    ©Shutterstock

    Debat
    Na de bekentenis van Bower en Chorley ontstond er een gepassioneerde discussie tussen degenen die geloofden dat mensen verantwoordelijk waren en degenen die beweerden dat hun bekentenis niet elke cirkel kon verklaren.

    Onderzoek

    ©Shutterstock

    Onderzoek
    Studies gepubliceerd in 1999 en 2001 vonden bewijs van straling op gewassen in graancirkelformaties, wat een raadsel is voor degenen die de cirkels toeschrijven aan door mensen gemaakte houten plankontwerpen.

     Prozaïsche waarheid

    ©Shutterstock

    Prozaïsche waarheid
    Andere incidenten hebben eenvoudiger verklaringen. In 2002 maakten mensen melding van graancirkels in de buurt van Pike Lake in Saskatchewan, Canada. Later werd echter bevestigd dat deze formaties in feite mesthopen waren die door een nabijgelegen boer waren weggegooid.

    Uitleg?

    ©Shutterstock

    Uitleg?
    Ook de cirkels die in de jaren 1960 in Australië werden waargenomen, zouden kunnen worden toegeschreven aan wallaby's die opium consumeerden. Volgens rapporten betraden deze buideldieren papavervelden die voor medicinale doeleinden werden gecultiveerd, consumeerden ze overmatige hoeveelheden van de gewassen en bewogen ze zich vervolgens in cirkelvormige patronen.

    https://www.msn.com/nl-be/feed?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=u531 }

    27-02-2024 om 17:50 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Een reis naar lokale legendes over de hele wereld

    Een reis naar lokale legendes over de hele wereld

    Een reis naar lokale legendes over de hele wereld

    ©Getty Images

    Een reis naar lokale legendes over de hele wereld
    Etherische figuren, die doen denken aan eeuwenoude legendes, komen op subtiele wijze tevoorschijn uit het tapijt van culturen en wenken nieuwsgierigen en dapperen om de blijvende kracht van folklore te ontdekken. Deze verhalen zijn het gefluister van generaties, die de essentie van het mysterieuze en magische vastleggen, en in deze galerij worden ze gevierd als de schatten van ons gedeelde menselijke erfgoed.

    Klik door de galerij-foto's om de verhalen van weleer te ontdekken!

    Het fluisterende bamboe (China)

    ©Shutterstock

    Het fluisterende bamboe (China)
    In het hart van het oude China fluistert een verhaal over twee geliefden, getransformeerd in bamboe, voor altijd samen zwaaiend in de wind. Deze legende, diep geworteld in de Chinese folklore, spreekt over de blijvende kracht van de liefde die echoot door de ritselende bamboebladeren. Het is een herinnering aan de veerkracht van de liefde en de eeuwige aanwezigheid in de natuur.

    Anansi's Web (West-Afrika)

    ©Shutterstock

    Anansi's Web (West-Afrika)
    Onder de Afrikaanse hemel weeft Anansi de Spin meer dan alleen maar webben; hij weeft verhalen over wijsheid. Deze bedrieger, een prominent figuur in West-Afrikaanse verhalen, leert levenslessen door zijn sluwe en avontuurlijke heldendaden. Elke streng van zijn web symboliseert de complexiteit van de beslissingen in het leven en de wijsheid die hij door ervaring verkrijgt.

    Het noorderlicht (Scandinavië)

    ©Shutterstock

    Het noorderlicht (Scandinavië)
    Terwijl je in de Scandinavische nacht staart, ben je getuige van de etherische dans van de Aurora Borealis. Folklore vertelt over deze lichten als een hemels fenomeen, waar de geesten van de overledenen in de hemel spelen, verhalen van verwondering weven en het aardse rijk overbruggen met het mystieke.

    Het monster van Loch Ness (Schotland)

    ©Shutterstock

    Het monster van Loch Ness (Schotland)
    Gehuld in de mist van de Schotse folklore ligt Loch Ness, de thuisbasis van Nessie, het ongrijpbare monster. Deze legende geeft de essentie weer van de enigmatische charme van Schotland, waarbij Nessie de mysteries symboliseert die op de loer liggen in de diepten van onze verbeelding en in de donkere wateren van het meer.

    Baba Yaga's Hut (Rusland)

    ©Shutterstock

    Baba Yaga's Hut (Rusland)
    In het hart van de Russische folklore staat de hut van Baba Yaga, een bijzondere verblijfplaats op kippenpoten. De enigmatische heks, die vaak een cruciale rol speelt in verhalen over heldendom en speurtochten, belichaamt de dualiteit van de natuur – soms een helper, soms een belemmering, maar altijd een belangrijke figuur in het rijke tapijtwerk van de Slavische mythologie.

    De Feniks (Midden-Oosten)

    ©Shutterstock

    De Feniks (Midden-Oosten)
    Uit de as van oude verhalen uit het Midden-Oosten rijst de Feniks op, een prachtige vogel die vernieuwing en het eeuwige leven symboliseert. Dit mythische wezen, helder brandend en herboren uit zijn eigen ondergang, vertegenwoordigt de eindeloze cyclus van leven, dood en wedergeboorte, een krachtig embleem van veerkracht en hoop in de folklore.

    Kraken (Noordse Zee)

    ©Shutterstock

    Kraken (Noordse Zee)
    In de diepe, koude wateren van de Noordse Zeeën schuilt de Kraken, een legendarisch zeemonster dat gevreesd wordt door zeilers. Dit enorme wezen, vaak vergeleken met een reuzeninktvis, belichaamt de mysteries en verschrikkingen van de oceaan, een bewijs van de eeuwenoude fascinatie en angst van de mensheid voor de onbekende diepten van de zee.

    El Dorado (Zuid-Amerika)

    ©Shutterstock

    El Dorado (Zuid-Amerika)
    Diep in het hart van Zuid-Amerika fascineert de legende van El Dorado, de stad van goud, ontdekkingsreizigers al eeuwenlang. Dit prikkelende verhaal spreekt over grenzeloze rijkdom en ambitie en weerspiegelt de eindeloze zoektocht van de mensheid naar ontdekkingen en de ongrijpbare aard van onze grootste verlangens.

    De Banshee (Ierland)

    ©Shutterstock

    De Banshee (Ierland)
    In de Ierse folklore is het treurige gejammer van de Banshee onder het maanlicht een voorbode van de dood. Deze spookachtige figuur, gehuld in mysterie, belichaamt de Keltische eerbied voor de overgang van leven naar dood, een aangrijpende herinnering aan de dunne sluier tussen het levende en het spirituele rijk.

    Tengu (Japan)

    ©Shutterstock

    Tengu (Japan)
    Hoog in de Japanse bergen wonen de Tengu: mystieke wezens die deels mens en deels vogel zijn. Deze wezens staan ​​bekend als zowel beschermers als bedriegers van de bossen en symboliseren de complexiteit van de natuur en menselijke interactie, waarbij ze kattenkwaad en wijsheid vermengen in het rijke tapijtwerk van de Japanse folklore.

    Bigfoot (Noord-Amerika)

    ©Shutterstock

    Bigfoot (Noord-Amerika)
    In de uitgestrekte, onbekende bossen van Noord-Amerika roept de legende van Bigfoot, een mysterieuze reus, nieuwsgierigheid en debat op. Dit ongrijpbare wezen, vaak omschreven als een torenhoge, harige figuur, belichaamt de wilde en onbekende aspecten van de natuur. Bigfoot dient als symbool voor de mysteries die nog steeds verborgen liggen in de afgelegen wildernis.

    De regenboogslang (Australië)

    ©Shutterstock

    De regenboogslang (Australië)
    Centraal in de Aboriginal mythologie wordt de Regenboogslang vereerd als een krachtige scheppende godheid. Dit levendige, slangachtige wezen, geassocieerd met water en leven, weeft door de verhalen van de inheemse bevolking en symboliseert de schepping, vruchtbaarheid en de onderlinge verbondenheid van alle levende wezens.

    La Llorona (Mexico)

    ©Shutterstock

    La Llorona (Mexico)
    Het verhaal van La Llorona, gefluisterd langs de rivieroevers, spreekt over een spookachtige vrouw, die eeuwig rouwt om haar verdronken kinderen. Dit aangrijpende verhaal, doordrenkt van Mexicaanse folklore, dient als een waarschuwend verhaal over liefde, verlies en de gevolgen van iemands daden, dat door de eeuwen heen weerklinkt.

    De Djinn (Midden-Oosten)

    ©Shutterstock

    De Djinn (Midden-Oosten)
    In verhalen uit het Midden-Oosten zijn de Djinn bovennatuurlijke wezens, noch geheel goed, noch slecht. Deze raadselachtige wezens worden vaak geassocieerd met het vervullen van wensen en weerspiegelen de dubbele aard van menselijke verlangens en de complexe gevolgen die de vervulling ervan met zich meebrengt.

    De Krampus (AlpenEuropa)

    ©Shutterstock

    De Krampus (AlpenEuropa)
    In de ijskoude Alpengebieden vormt de Krampus een schril contrast met de feestelijke vreugde van Kerstmis. Deze gehoornde figuur, bekend om het straffen van zich misdragende kinderen tijdens de kerstperiode, belichaamt de oude gebruiken en duistere aspecten van wintervieringen en herinnert aan de balans tussen welwillendheid en discipline.

    De Chupacabra (Latijns-Amerika)

    ©Shutterstock

    De Chupacabra (Latijns-Amerika)
    In het hart van de Latijns-Amerikaanse folklore wordt gezegd dat de Chupacabra, een mysterieus wezen, op vee jaagt. Deze legende vat de menselijke angst voor het onbekende en het onverklaarde samen, terwijl verhalen over de waarnemingen nieuwsgierigheid en speculatie blijven aanwakkeren.

    Māui en de zon (Polynesië)

    ©Shutterstock

    Māui en de zon (Polynesië)
    Māui, de Polynesische halfgod, wordt gevierd vanwege zijn gedurfde prestatie om de zon te vertragen. Dit verhaal benadrukt het menselijk vernuft en de moed, waarbij Māui wordt afgebeeld als een bedrieger en culturele held die de loop van de dag veranderde ten behoeve van zijn volk.

    De Yeti (Himalaya)

    ©Shutterstock

    De Yeti (Himalaya)
    De Yeti, of de Verschrikkelijke Sneeuwman, is een mysterieus wezen waarvan wordt aangenomen dat het op de besneeuwde toppen van de Himalaya leeft. De legende van de Yeti, die de ongetemde en onontdekte aspecten van onze wereld symboliseert, blijft tot de verbeelding spreken en vertegenwoordigt de mysteries die nog steeds in de uitgestrekte, afgelegen bergen hangen.

    Pegasus (Griekenland)

    ©Shutterstock

    Pegasus (Griekenland)
    In de Griekse mythologie symboliseert Pegasus, het majestueuze gevleugelde paard geboren uit Medusa's bloed, de hoogten van inspiratie en vrijheid. Het verhaal van Pegasus is verweven met verhalen over helden en goden, waardoor de grenzeloze mogelijkheden van de verbeelding en het vermogen van de menselijke geest tot verwondering worden benadrukt.

    Huidlopers (Navajo)

    ©Shutterstock

    Huidlopers (Navajo)
    In de Navajo-cultuur zijn Skinwalkers vormveranderende heksen, die een complexe relatie tussen mensen en het bovennatuurlijke belichamen. Deze wezens, die in verschillende dieren kunnen veranderen, vertegenwoordigen de dualiteit van de natuur en de diepgewortelde culturele overtuigingen over de kracht van transformatie en de mysteries van de natuurlijke wereld.

    Sirenes (Griekse mythologie)

    ©Shutterstock

    Sirenes (Griekse mythologie)
    In de verleidelijke maar gevaarlijke wateren van het oude Griekenland belichamen sirenes met hun betoverende muziek de verleiding. Deze wezens, half vogel en half vrouw, lokten zeelieden naar hun ondergang en belichaamden de aantrekkingskracht en gevaren van het onbekende.

    De fontein van de jeugd (Europa)

    ©Shutterstock

    De fontein van de jeugd (Europa)
    De legendarische Fontein van de Jeugd, een mythische bron, zou de jeugd herstellen bij iedereen die het water drinkt. Deze blijvende mythe spreekt over het universele menselijke verlangen naar verjonging en de tijdloze zoektocht naar eeuwig leven en vitaliteit.

    De Ruiter zonder Hoofd (Verenigde Staten)

    ©Shutterstock

    De Ruiter zonder Hoofd (Verenigde Staten)
    De Headless Horseman galoppeert door de pagina's van Washington Irving's 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' en is een spookachtige ruiter op zoek naar zijn vermiste hoofd. Deze iconische figuur weerspiegelt de griezelige en mysterieuze sfeer van de vroege Amerikaanse folklore.

    Kabouters (Ierland)

    ©Shutterstock

    Kabouters (Ierland)
    In de weelderige groene landschappen van Ierland staan ​​Leprechauns, ondeugende feeën, bekend om hun verborgen potten met goud. Deze ongrijpbare wezens, onderdeel van de Ierse folklore, symboliseren geluk, fortuin en de speelse aard van de Ierse geest.

    Valkyries (Noorse mythologie)

    ©Shutterstock

    Valkyries (Noorse mythologie)
    In de Noorse mythologie kozen Walkuren, goddelijke vrouwelijke figuren, het lot van krijgers in de strijd. Deze krachtige wezens, die door de lucht vliegen, vertegenwoordigen de concepten van het lot en het hiernamaals, een integraal onderdeel van de Viking-overtuigingen en -cultuur

    De rattenvanger (Duitsland)

    ©Shutterstock

    De rattenvanger (Duitsland)
    De rattenvanger, een mysterieuze figuur uit de Duitse folklore, staat erom bekend een stad van ratten te bevrijden en later zijn kinderen weg te lokken. Zijn verhaal is een waarschuwend verhaal over beloften en gevolgen, dat door de eeuwen heen weerklank vindt.

    De Nian (China)

    ©Shutterstock

    De Nian (China)
    Het angstaanjagende beest Nian zou in de Chinese folklore zijn verslagen met behulp van rode lantaarns en vuurwerk. Deze legende symboliseert de triomf over angst en tegenspoed, gevierd tijdens het Chinese Nieuwjaar.

    De Golem (Joodse folklore)

    ©Shutterstock

    De Golem (Joodse folklore)
    In de Joodse folklore werd de Golem, een tot leven gewekt kleifiguur, gecreëerd om de gemeenschap te beschermen. Dit krachtige verhaal onderzoekt thema's als creatie, controle en de onbedoelde gevolgen van onze acties.

    Kappa (Japan)

    ©Shutterstock

    Kappa (Japan)
    De Kappa, waterwezens uit de Japanse folklore, staan ​​bekend om hun kattenkwaad, maar toch zijn ze gebonden aan een beleefdheidscode. Deze wezens symboliseren de genuanceerde relatie tussen mensen en de natuurlijke wereld en weerspiegelen het delicate evenwicht van co-existentie.

    The Selkie's Secret (Schotse en Ierse folklore)

    ©Shutterstock

    The Selkie's Secret (Schotse en Ierse folklore)
    Selkies, zeehondenmensen uit de Schotse en Ierse overlevering, belichamen de thema's identiteit en vrijheid. Hun verhalen, vaak romantisch en tragisch, spreken over de transformerende aard van selkies en hun diepe verbinding met zowel land als zee, en reflecteren op het universele verlangen naar iemands ware thuis.

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    {https://www.msn.com/nl-be/ }

    27-02-2024 om 00:58 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    26-02-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Odysseus Moon Lander Sends More Pictures — and We Know Where It Is
    The Odysseus lander captured this image about 35 seconds after pitching over during its approach to the lunar landing site. The ultra-wide-angle view shows Odysseus and its landing legs at the bottom of the frame.
    (Credit: Intuitive Machines)

    Odysseus Moon Lander Sends More Pictures — and We Know Where It Is

    Four days after Intuitive Machines Odysseus lander made an off-kilter touchdown on the moon, the mission team is releasing snapshots that were taken during its descent.

    The ultra-wide-angle images confirm that the lander is continuing to communicate with flight controllers, even though it’s lying in an awkward angle that limits how much data its antennas can transmit.

    Meanwhile, images from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter have identified Odysseus’ landing spot, within a mile (1.5 kilometers) of its intended target near a crater called Malapert A in the moon’s south polar region. The bad news is that the solar-powered lander may have to go dark sooner than anticipated.

    This low-resolution, ultra-wide-angle image from the Odysseus lander shows the lunar terrain with a scrunched view of the lander itself off to the right side of the frame.
    (Credit: Intuitive Machines)

    The lander is the first-ever commercial spacecraft to survive a descent to the moon, and the first U.S-built spacecraft to do so since NASA’s Apollo 17 mission in 1972. NASA is paying Intuitive Machines $118 million to deliver six science payloads to the surface, and there are another six private-sector payloads on board.

    Odysseus’ descent wasn’t easy: Just hours before the landing, the Nova Control team had to reprogram the lander to work around a disabled laser range-finding system. The spacecraft instead made use of one of the NASA payloads, an experimental laser range-finding system. Fortunately, the work-around worked.

    The lander also hit the dirt faster than originally planned, with a lateral motion that’s thought to have tripped up one of Odysseus’ landing legs. As a result, the spacecraft is lying on its side. Mission managers say that doesn’t seem likely to affect data collection, but it is affecting data transmission.

    Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter’s images from this past weekend indicate that Odysseus hit a bull’s-eye, just like the hero from Greek mythology after whom it was named.

    An overhead image from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter shows the location of the Odysseus lander, highlighted by the blue-bordered inset.
    (Credit: NASA / Goddard / Arizona State University)

    “After traveling more than 600,000 miles, Odysseus landed within 1.5 km of its intended Malapert A landing site, using a contingent laser range-finding system patched hours before landing,” Intuitive Machines said in today’s update.

    But Intuitive Machines also suggested that Odysseus won’t be able to remain in operation for the week to 10 days that mission managers had hoped for. “Flight controllers intend to collect data until the lander’s solar panels are no longer exposed to light,” according to the update. “Based on Earth and moon positioning, we believe flight controllers will continue to communicate with Odysseus until Tuesday morning.”

    Maybe Odysseus and its controllers will have to hope for an unexpected revival similar to what the team behind another off-kilter moon lander, Japan’s SLIM spacecraft, experienced this weekend.

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    26-02-2024 om 23:56 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Electrodes in Spacesuits Could Protect Astronauts from Harmful Dust on Mars

    Martian dust could be a serious health hazard for future missions to Mars.
    Credit: NASA/AI. SpaceFactory

    Electrodes in Spacesuits Could Protect Astronauts from Harmful Dust on Mars

    To quote NASA associate administrator Jim Reuter, sending crewed missions to Mars by 2040 is an “audacious goal.” The challenges include the distance involved, which can take up to six months to traverse using conventional propulsion methods. Then there’s the hazard posed by radiation, which includes increased exposure to solar particles, flares, and galactic cosmic rays (GCRs). And then there’s the time the crews will spend in microgravity during transits, which can take a serious toll on human health, physiology, and psychology.

    But what about the challenges of living and working on Mars for several months at a time? While elevated radiation and lower gravity are a concern, so is Martian regolith. Like lunar regolith, dust on Mars will adhere to astronauts’ spacesuits and inflict wear on their equipment. However, it also contains harmful particles that must be removed to prevent contaminating habitats. In a recent study, a team of aerospace engineers tested a new electrostatic system for removing Martian regolith from spacesuits that could potentially remove harmful dust with up to 98% efficiency.

    The new system was designed by Benjamin M. Griggs and Lucinda Berthoud, a Master’s engineering student and Professor of Space Systems Engineering (respectively) with the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Bristol, UK. The paper that describes the system and the verification process recently appeared in the journal Acta Astronautica. As they explain, the Electrostatic Removal System (ERS) they propose utilizes the phenomenon of dielectrophoresis (DEP) to remove Martian dust from spacesuit fabrics.

    Dust flies from the tires of a moon buggy, driven by Apollo 17 astronaut Gene Cernan. These “rooster-tails” of dust caused problems.
    Credit: NASA

    Much like its lunar counterpart, Martian regolith is expected to be electrostatically charged due to exposure to cosmic radiation. But on Mars, there’s also the contribution made by dust devils and storms, which have been known to generate electrostatic discharges (aka. lightning). During the Apollo missions, astronauts reported how the lunar regolith would adhere to their suits and get tracked back into their Lunar Modules. Once inside, it would similarly stick to everything and get into their eyes and lungs, causing irritation and respiratory problems.

    Given their plans to return astronauts to the Moon through the Artemis Program, NASA is investigating several methods to prevent regolith from getting into habitation modules – like coating technology for spacesuits and electron beams for cleaning them. While Martian dust is expected to inflict similar wear on spacesuits, the situation is made worse because it may contain toxic particles. As Griggs explained to Universe Today via email:

    Beyond having an abrasive effect on spacesuits themselves, Martian regolith is also expected to present health issues to astronauts. It is known to contain a range of harmful particles which may be carcinogenic or cause respiratory issues, and data from the Pathfinder mission showed the presence of toxic particles such as chromium. Martian regolith will therefore require removal from spacesuits prior to entry into habitation zones on Mars to prevent contact between astronauts and regolith particles.”

    The principle behind the device, dielectrophoresis (DEP), refers to the movement of neutral particles when subjected to a nonuniform electric field. Their proposed Electrostatic Removal System (ERS) comprises two components: a High Voltage Waveform Generator (HVWG) used to produce square waves of varying frequencies and amplitudes up to 1000 volts and an Electrostatic Removal Device (ERD) consisting of an array of parallel copper electrodes. When the square waves are applied across the electrodes in the ERD, a large and varying electric field is generated. As Griggs summarized:

    Therefore, when dust particles are incident on the surface of the ERD, the dust particles are displaced through a combination of electrostatic and dielectrophoretic forces (due to the large electric field), which acts on charged and uncharged particles respectively within the dust. This acts to displace dust particles in a direction perpendicular to the electrodes, resulting in the clearing of the ERD surface.

    Microspheroids containing mostly aluminum and chlorine overgrow the mineral surface of synthetic Mars regolith.
    Credit: Tetyana Milojevic

    To evaluate the performance of their proposed system, Griggs and Prof. Berthoud developed an experiment to investigate several key variables. This included the frequency and amplitude of square waves, the spacing between the electrodes, the incline of the surface of the ERD, the distance between the electrodes and the dust layer, and the material of the surface from which dust is removed. The first step was to produce analytical models, which was an extremely complex task for this system, and previous numerical models were not particularly useful.

    “For this work, a simpler model was therefore derived using Couloumb’s law and the law of dielectrophoresis for a preliminary prediction of the effect of parameters including the square wave amplitude, electrode spacing, and dust-electrode separation (the actual distance between the electrodes and the dust particles they are acting to remove) on system performance,” said Griggs. The next step was to prepare an experiment that would quantify the optimum performance and behavior of the proposed system and measure its effects. As Griggs described:

    Two metrics were developed for quantifying and comparing the system performance during testing: clearing performance (% of the surface that was clear did not contain dust particles), and clearing rate (a normalised rate of clearing based on the time taken to go from 5% to 60% of final clearing performance).  A wide range of parameters were experimentally explored, including the frequency and amplitude of square wave applied across the electrodes. The system was then applied to removing dust from the outer layer of spacesuits by integrating a layer of Ortho-fabric (the outer layer of spacesuits) between the system and a layer of dust particles.

    From their tests, they found that the system achieved an optimum clearing performance of 98% when integrated directly below a layer of dust particles. However, this dropped off significantly when the outer layer was introduced due to the increased distance between the system and dust particles. As a result, they conclude that this system would likely need to be integrated directly into the outer layer of spacesuits to increase performance, possibly woven into the fabric itself. The system offers a non-abrasive method for dust removal, which is essential to future Mars missions.

    A recent dust devil on Mars captured by NASA’s High Resolution Imaging Experiment (HiRISE) camera.
    Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

    However, as Griggs summarized, further refinements are required before the technology can be used on future missions. In addition, the potential benefits reach beyond astronaut health and removing dust from spacesuits:

    This concept has already been explored with success, though by its very nature it compromises the integrity of the outer layer of spacesuit. The technology therefore requires refinement before application on future Mars missions.  The technology provides a suitable alternative to the mechanical methods of dust removal used on the short-length Apollo missions (brushing and vacuuming), which are unsuitable for longer Martian missions due to their abrasive effect on the spacesuits. It is therefore also a very promising technology for dust removal in other applications such as dust removal from solar panels or optical devices, which will be essential in future Mars missions.”

    Further Reading: 

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    26-02-2024 om 23:44 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.2004 Movie ‘The Passion of the Christ’ Had Unusual Incidents While Filming – Actor Playing Jesus Was Struck by Lightning

    The Passion of the Christ

    2004 Movie ‘The Passion of the Christ’ Had Unusual Incidents While Filming – Actor Playing Jesus Was Struck by Lightning

    “The Passion of the Christ” is a movie directed by Mel Gibson in 2004. It focuses on the final twelve hours of Jesus’ life, including when he comes back to life. This film is special because it’s in Latin and Aramaic, trying to show Jesus’ life in a different way. However, some people didn’t like it because it strongly emphasizes religion and shows biblical events in a dramatic way. Even though it made a lot of money worldwide, more than $400 million, some criticized it for its violent scenes and said it posed a negative view of Jewish people.

    Jim Caviezel, who portrayed Jesus in the movie, faced several challenges during its production. He attributed a series of unfortunate events to the film, claiming that offers for other roles dwindled, and he became an outcast in Hollywood. The challenges on set included filming in extremely cold conditions, leading to near-hypothermia, as well as suffering from pneumonia and a lung infection. Caviezel also endured injuries during the filming of the whipping scene, where a hidden post caused him pain, and he dislocated his shoulder while carrying a heavy crucifix.

    In one scene, a heavy cross weighing 130 pounds fell on Caviezel’s shoulder, causing a separation. The scene remained in the movie. The cross was very heavy, perhaps more than half the weight of an average Jewish man. Jesus had already gone through a lot, such as being whipped, hit on the head, and having thorns pressed into his head. All his friends had left him. Caviezel acted with a separated shoulder. While filming almost naked in frigid conditions, the actor nearly suffered hypothermia and succeeded in getting a lung infection and pneumonia.

    A study found that about 240,000 people get struck by lightning every year. This doesn’t happen very often. But in 2003, during the making of The Passion of the Christ, it happened three times.

    The lead actor, Jim Caviezel, said that he felt like a Christmas tree when he got struck by lightning while filming the Sermon on the Mount scene. He even knew it was going to happen about four seconds before it did. He shared this experience with The 700 Club, saying, “I thought, ‘I’m going to get hit.’ And when it happened, I saw the extras grab the ground.”

    Caviezel said that after the lightning hit him, fire came out of his head, and his body glowed. The cameras hadn’t reached him yet. “When the cameras reached me,” Caviezel remembered, “I heard Mel shouting, ‘What happened to his hair?’ I looked like I had gone to see Don King’s hair stylist.”

    Caviezel was not the only person who got hit by lightning while filming The Passion. “After I got hit, Jon Mikalini, an assistant, came over and asked if I was okay. Then, he got hit too. The difference was that they saw the lightning hit Jon. All I felt was a big slap on my ears and saw pink and red static in front of my eyes for a few seconds.”

    Surprisingly, it wasn’t the first time the assistant director got hit while working. According to BBC News, Mikalini had been struck by lightning before when it hit his umbrella. Thankfully, he only got minor burns on his fingertips. Can you believe the chances of that happening? It’s extremely rare, with odds of 1 in 11,728,889,000,000 if you live in the United States.

    During the filming of The Passion of the Christ, they had a hidden whipping post set up behind Jim Caviezel. However, there was a problem. One of the actors who was supposed to be whipping Jim didn’t have a great aim when swinging the whip. Jim Caviezel explained that the lash went beyond the board and hit him really hard, making it difficult for him to breathe. He said it felt like having the wind knocked out of him, and the pain was so bad that he couldn’t catch his breath.


    Caviezel was not happy. He said, “I turned around and looked at the guy, and I tell you, I may be playing Jesus, but I felt like Satan at that moment… a couple of bad words came out of my mouth.” Unfortunately, shortly after that, Caviezel accidentally got another hit. Playing the role of Jesus isn’t as easy as it seems.

    Caviezel had a tough time making the movie. He got hit by lightning, got a few lashes in the wrong place, and even hurt his shoulder while carrying a really heavy cross in the film. The cross he had to carry weighed 150 pounds, and it felt even heavier as the day went on, according to Caviezel.

    Miracles that happened on set

    Mel Gibson talked a lot about weird incidents that happened while making the movie. In an interview, Gibson said some unusual events occurred on set. Some of the amazing things that happened were people getting better from illnesses, getting their sight and hearing back, and most importantly, finding salvation. There was a little six-year-old girl, whose parent worked on the movie crew. She had epilepsy since she was born and used to have up to 50 seizures every day. After the movie came out, she seemed to be almost cured. She didn’t have any seizures for more than a month. It was also said that she was dealing with her condition much better.

    Filming the movie “The Passion of the Christ” had a significant effect on many people involved. The set of the film became a place where people talked about their faith. Father John Bartunek, a priest on set, said that everyone felt comfortable discussing spiritual things. He compared himself to a lightning rod for these conversations, but he didn’t actually get struck by lightning.

    Because of their experiences during the making of the film, many actors and crew members decided to become Christians (specifically, Catholics) after the movie was done. Even an Atheist actor, Luca Lionello, who played the role of Judas Iscariot, converted to Christianity.

    Being in a film and playing a character with a lot of flaws, like Judas, can lead to finding salvation. The impact of the finished movie on those who watch it could be significant, making a positive difference in their lives.

    An actor named Luca Lionello, who used to call himself an “angry atheist,” changed his beliefs while working on a film. He played the role of Judas. Towards the end of making the movie, Lionello started considering the film’s main character as his lord and savior. He even went for confession, and it seems the whole experience had a big impact on him. He baptized his children, made his marriage sacred, and returned to the Church.

    Read also:

    Mel Gibson wanted to make a sequel called ‘The Passion of the Christ: Resurrection,’ even though there were some challenges. It was supposed to be released in 2022. The actor Caviezel, who was in the first movie, also said he will be in the next part. He believed it would be the “biggest film in history” and hinted that it would be done in a unique and special way.

    Gibson, however, faced personal controversies. He faced legal problems because of issues with alcohol, and in 2006, he was arrested for driving under the influence. He also made comments that offended Jewish people and said bad things about the LGBT community, which made people criticize him even more. The film was already causing controversy because of its violent scenes, historical mistakes, and accusations of being anti-Jewish.

    Now, there’s talk about a sequel to the movie that will explore a question about the three days before Jesus came back to life. This has the potential to create more controversy. Some people wonder if Gibson’s personal beliefs affected the first movie, making it controversial.

    The Passion of the Christ was criticized for not being accurate to the Bible, having historical errors, and portraying Jewish characters in a bad way. Some say the violence in the film was too much and distracted from its message about redemption. People have different opinions on whether accidents on the movie set were just accidents or if something more mysterious was happening.

    As everyone waits for the sequel, the controversies from the first movie are still being talked about. People discuss faith, how art is interpreted, and whether personal beliefs should affect movies. We’ll have to see if the sequel faces similar challenges, adding more mystery to this interesting Hollywood story.

    https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

    26-02-2024 om 18:29 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Cigar-shaped UFO filmed above Ukraine's front line

    Cigar-shaped UFO filmed above Ukraine's front line

    During standard surveillance operations, a drone under the command of the 406th Battalion has recorded footage of a cigar-shaped UFO hovering above Ukraine's front line. 

    The object lacks wings or apparent means of propulsion, distinguishing it from conventional aircraft like airplanes or helicopters. 
    Speculation suggests it could be a reconnaissance balloon or drone or eventually an extraterrestrial craft observing activities in the area. 
    The brief 17-second recording of the strange object has stirred curiosity among viewers and experts alike, adding an additional layer of intrigue to the ongoing situation in Ukraine.

      

     { https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

    26-02-2024 om 18:13 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Surviving an Alien Encounter: Insights from Harvard’s Avi Loeb

    Surviving an Alien Encounter: Insights from Harvard’s Avi Loeb

    Avi Loeb

    In a world where the possibility of extraterrestrial life captivates the imagination of many, the question of how humanity would fare in the face of an alien invasion remains a topic of intense speculation and debate. Avi Loeb, a renowned astrophysicist from Harvard University, offers a perspective that challenges conventional narratives surrounding this speculative scenario.

    The Foundation of Fear and Fascination

    Public interest in aliens often oscillates between curiosity and apprehension, reflecting a deep-seated fear of the unknown. A poll conducted by Loeb revealed a predominant belief that contact with extraterrestrial beings could have catastrophic consequences for humanity. This sentiment, according to Loeb, is rooted in the human tendency to anticipate negative outcomes from unfamiliar situations, a psychological artifact of our evolutionary history.

    Tribalism in the Cosmic Context

    Loeb draws parallels between the fear of alien encounters and the tribalism that characterizes human social interactions. Just as individuals align themselves with groups that share their views, thereby ostracizing those who do not, humanity as a whole tends to view potential extraterrestrial beings through a lens of suspicion and hostility. This instinct, while beneficial in a world of limited resources, may not serve us well in the vast expanse of space, where resources are abundant and the potential for collaboration with advanced civilizations could be transformative.

    A Learning Opportunity, Not a Threat

    Contrary to the popular narrative of doom, Loeb views the prospect of encountering advanced alien civilizations as an unparalleled opportunity for learning and growth. Given the immense distances involved in interstellar travel, any civilization capable of reaching Earth would likely possess technology far beyond our current understanding. Rather than posing a threat, these civilizations could offer insights and knowledge that propel human technology and society forward in leaps and bounds.

    Rethinking Our Place in the Universe

    The discovery of extraterrestrial life would inevitably force humanity to reconsider its place in the universe. Loeb suggests that this could be a humbling yet enlightening experience, pushing us to abandon our tribalistic tendencies in favor of a more unified view of humanity as part of a larger cosmic community. This shift in perspective could lead to a more cooperative and peaceful existence, both among ourselves and with any neighbors we might encounter in the galaxy.

    VIDEO:

    • Could Humanity Survive an Alien Invasion? Harvard’s Avi Loeb Offers His Perspective

    Avi Loeb’s perspective on the potential for human-alien interaction is a beacon of optimism in a field often overshadowed by fear and pessimism. By advocating for curiosity, openness, and a willingness to learn from the unknown, Loeb encourages us to view the possibility of extraterrestrial encounters not as a threat, but as an opportunity to advance our understanding of the universe and our place within it. As we continue to explore the cosmos, keeping an open mind about the potential for alien life could be the key to unlocking a future of unprecedented growth and cooperation.

    https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    26-02-2024 om 18:04 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Japanse maanlander opnieuw geactiveerd na twee weken verplichte rust

    Japanse maanlander opnieuw geactiveerd na twee weken verplichte rust

    Japanse maanlander opnieuw geactiveerd na twee weken verplichte rust
    © Aangeboden door Belga

    Na twee weken maannacht is de Japanse maanlander SLIM opnieuw geactiveerd, meldt het Japanse ruimtevaartprogramma Jaxa.

    De term maannacht verwijst naar een periode waarin het naar de aarde gekeerde deel van de maan geen zonlicht krijgt en de temperaturen dan ook navenant zakken. Een maannacht duurt ongeveer 15 dagen en de temperaturen kunnen zakken tot onder -160 graden Celsius.

    "De voorbije nacht is een commando gestuurd naar SLIM en is een antwoord ontvangen, wat bevestigt dat het toestel de maannacht overleefd heeft en zijn vermogen om te communiceren behouden heeft", schrijft Jaxa op X, het voormalige Twitter. "De communicatie met SLIM werd na korte tijd afgebroken, omdat het nog steeds middag was op de maan en de temperatuur van de communicatietemperatuur erg hoog was. Er worden voorbereidingen getroffen om de operaties te hervatten wanneer de temperaturen van de instrumenten voldoende zijn afgekoeld", vervolgt Jaxa.

    De Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) landde op 20 januari op 55 meter van zijn oorspronkelijke doel op de maan. Dat maakte van Japan het vijfde land dat met succes landde op de maan, na de Verenigde Staten, de Sovjet-Unie, China en India. Door een motorprobleem in de laatste meters van de afdaling landde SLIM in een hoek, waardoor zijn naar het westen gerichte fotovoltaïsche cellen geen zonlicht konden opvangen. SLIM kwam in een kleine krater, genaamd Shioli, terecht. Voor het toestel werd uitgeschakeld, laadde het twee minirovers uit, die analyses zullen uitvoeren op gesteente uit de interne structuur van de maan, de maanmantel.

    https://www.msn.com/nl-be/ }

    26-02-2024 om 17:54 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.De waaeid over microplastics

    De waarheid over microplastics

    De waarheid over microplastics

    ©Shutterstock

    De waarheid over microplastics

    Microplastics zijn overal. Ze zijn op de meest afgelegen plaatsen gevonden; bij zeedieren die in de diepste loopgraven van de oceaan leven, begraven in zee-ijs op Antarctica, en in drinkwater over de hele wereld. Deze fragmenten worden via een aantal verschillende kanalen verspreid en nu worden ze ook in het menselijk lichaam aangetroffen. Nu besmetting onvermijdelijk wordt, is het tijd om de effecten van deze vervuilende stof op zowel het milieu als onze fysieke gezondheid te leren kennen en volledig te begrijpen.

    Bekijk de volgende galerij-foto's en ontdekt de waarheid over microplasticvervuiling .

    Kleine stukjes plastic

    ©Shutterstock

    Kleine stukjes plastic
    Uit een onlangs vrijgegeven onderzoek is gebleken dat flessenwater honderdduizenden ‘nanoplastics’ bevat. Deze kleine fragmenten zijn slechts 100 nanometer (of minder) groot.

    Nanoplastics

    ©Shutterstock

    Nanoplastics
    Nanoplastics zijn alomtegenwoordig in stedelijke wateren. Ze hebben verschillende kenmerken in vergelijking met microplastics, en vanwege hun omvang is het zelfs nog moeilijker om ze te analyseren.

    Flessen water

    ©Shutterstock

    Flessen water
    Een gemiddelde liter plastic fles water bevat volgens onderzoekers van Columbia en Rutgers in de VS bijna een kwart miljoen nanoplasticfragmenten.

    Onderzoek

    ©Shutterstock

    Onderzoek
    De onderzoekers ontdekten dat een groot deel van de consumptie uit de waterfles zelf kwam, en het is onbekend of dit een ernstig risico voor de volksgezondheid met zich meebrengt.

    WHO-bevindingen

    ©Shutterstock

    WHO-bevindingen
    In 2019 concludeerde de Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie dat er niet genoeg bewijs was om aan te tonen dat de consumptie of het inademen van microplastics een risico vormde.

    WHO-bevindingen

    ©Shutterstock

    WHO-bevindingen
    Ze waarschuwden echter dat deeltjes die kleiner zijn dan 10 micrometer meer dan waarschijnlijk biologisch zullen worden opgenomen, en riepen op tot een vermindering van de plasticvervuiling.

    Microplastics in voedsel

    ©Shutterstock

    Microplastics in voedsel
    Maar onze blootstelling aan microplastics beperkt zich niet alleen tot het water dat we drinken. Ze worden ook verspreid op landbouwgrond, om uiteindelijk in het voedsel dat we eten terecht te komen.

    Microplastics in landbouwgrond

    ©Shutterstock

    Microplastics in landbouwgrond
    Uit een analyse uit 2022 bleek dat het rioolslib dat wordt gebruikt om gewassen te bemesten bijna 20 miljoen hectare Amerikaanse landbouwgrond heeft vervuild.

    Riolering

    ©Shutterstock

    Riolering
    Het is ook bewezen dat de 'forever chemicaliën', oftewel PFA's (per- en polyfluoralkylstoffen), en microplastics die in het slib worden aangetroffen, elk jaar de Europese landbouwgronden vervuilen.

    Plastic in elke hap

    ©Shutterstock

    Plastic in elke hap
    Of we het ons nu realiseren of niet, elke hap die we nemen kan microplastics bevatten. Plastic lijkt zich het meest op te hopen in de wortels van groenten, dus wortelen, radijsjes en rapen kunnen grotere hoeveelheden bevatten dan bijvoorbeeld groene bladgroenten.

    Microplastics in de longen

    ©Shutterstock

    Microplastics in de longen
    In 2022 ontdekten wetenschappers voor het eerst microdeeltjes in menselijke longen en bloed. De ontdekking onderstreepte de urgentie van de noodzaak om alternatieven voor plastic te vinden.

    Menselijke organen

    ©Shutterstock

    Menselijke organen
    In voorgaande jaren zijn microplastics aangetroffen in menselijke organen, waaronder de milt, nieren en lever.

    Consumentenproducten

    ©Shutterstock

    Consumentenproducten
    De bron van de microplastics die in het menselijk lichaam worden aangetroffen varieert, maar consumentenproducten zoals plastic flessen, textielvezels (vooral in polyester) en voedselverpakkingen die in de oceaan, de lucht, zeevruchten en zelfs zout worden aangetroffen, zijn de meest waarschijnlijke bronnen.

    Consumptie

    ©Shutterstock

    Consumptie
    Er wordt aangenomen dat Amerikanen dagelijks ongeveer 126 deeltjes microplastics consumeren en 132 deeltjes microplastics inademen. Terwijl de meeste hiervan door de darmen gaan en het lichaam verlaten, blijven andere in kleine hoeveelheden achter en hopen zich op.

    Afbraak van microplastics

    ©Shutterstock

    Afbraak van microplastics
    Microplastics zijn gemaakt van giftige, schadelijke verbindingen zoals weekmakers, stabilisatoren, vulstoffen en smeermiddelen die tientallen jaren lang niet worden afgebroken.

    Afbraak van microplastics

    ©Shutterstock

    Afbraak van microplastics
    Er wordt uitgebreid onderzoek gedaan om te bepalen wat de langetermijneffecten van deze microplastics in het lichaam zullen zijn, gezien hun langzaam afbrekende karakter.

    BPA

    ©Shutterstock

    BPA
    BPA, een veel voorkomende chemische stof die in plastic wordt gebruikt, is een bekende hormoonontregelaar (hormoonsysteemverstoorder), en veel bedrijven produceren nu BPA-vrij plastic. Maar het is niet de enige.

    Kankerverwekkend

    ©Shutterstock

    Kankerverwekkend
    Veel andere chemicaliën in kunststoffen zijn ook hormoonontregelaars en kankerverwekkend. Chronische ziekten zoals hartziekten en diabetes houden verband met de uitstoot van deze chemicaliën.

    Sterk bewerkte voedingsmiddelen

    ©Shutterstock

    Sterk bewerkte voedingsmiddelen
    Microplastics breken af ​​van grotere stukken plastic en komen via het productie- en opslagproces in voedsel terecht. Hoe beter het voedsel is bewerkt, hoe groter de hoeveelheid microplastics die erin zit.

    Onvermijdelijk?

    ©Shutterstock

    Onvermijdelijk?
    Hoewel er stappen zijn die we als individu kunnen nemen om onze consumptie van microplastics terug te dringen, maakt de populatie microplastics het consumeren ervan in een of andere vorm onvermijdelijk.

    Productiebedrijven

    ©Shutterstock

    Productiebedrijven
    Miljoenen tonnen microplastics worden geproduceerd door productiebedrijven, om vervolgens in watermassa’s te belanden die over de hele wereld circuleren

    Plastic vervuiling

    ©Shutterstock

    Plastic vervuiling
    Grotere kunststoffen die in waterlichamen worden aangetroffen, worden door de zon afgebroken tot kleine kunststoffen die in de drinkwatervoorziening terecht kunnen komen.

    De waarheid over recycling

    ©Shutterstock

    De waarheid over recycling
    Het merendeel van het plastic dat voor recycling wordt verzonden, wordt niet gerecycled. Veel van de plastic flessen en tassen die worden verzonden, belanden uiteindelijk op een stortplaats.

    Overmatig gebruik van plastic

    ©Shutterstock

    Overmatig gebruik van plastic
    In het dagelijks leven is onze afhankelijkheid van plastic verpakkingen verbazingwekkend. Vooral voedselverpakkingen zijn overbodig: groenten en fruit hoeven niet in plastic verpakt te worden, maar vaak wel.

    Regulatie

    ©Shutterstock

    Regulatie
    In de VS is de afgelopen jaren bezuinigd op de regelgeving en het milieubeschermingsbeleid. Deze zullen van invloed zijn op de toekomst van de consumptie van microplastics.

    Kleren

    ©Shutterstock

    Kleren
    Een andere mogelijke manier waarop microplastics door het lichaam kunnen worden opgenomen, is via kleding. Vaak zal goedkoper gemaakte kleding een hoger gehalte aan synthetische materialen bevatten. Hierdoor lopen mensen met een lager inkomen een groter risico op dit soort besmettingen.

    Biologisch afbreekbare kunststoffen

    ©Shutterstock

    Biologisch afbreekbare kunststoffen
    Het kan lang duren voordat biologisch afbreekbare kunststoffen uiteenvallen, zelfs jaren. Meestal vallen ze uiteen in kleinere stukjes, in plaats van chemische componenten. Dit soort producten zou het plasticprobleem kunnen verergeren.

    Glazen flessen

    ©Shutterstock

    Glazen flessen
    Glas is gemaakt van silica, dat een grotere ecologische voetafdruk heeft dan drankkartons en aluminium blikjes. Hoewel hun recyclingpercentage hoger is, is het een complexe kwestie: de productie van glas kan leiden tot landverslechtering en verlies aan biodiversiteit.

    De toekomst?

    ©Shutterstock

    De toekomst?
    Onderzoekers hebben gekeken naar bacteriën en schimmels die zich voeden met plastic en deze materialen kunnen afbreken. Er is een soort keverlarve gevonden die polystyreen verslindt. Ook worden chemische behandelingen en waterfiltratiesystemen onderzocht die microplastics kunnen verwijderen.

    Bronnen:

    • (BBC Future)
    • (The Science Survey)
    • (National Geographic)
    • (ScienceDirect)

    https://www.msn.com/nl-be/feed?ocid=msedgntp&pc=acts }

    26-02-2024 om 17:36 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.DORMANT FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, THESE ORGANISMS ARE SUDDENLY WAKING UP. NOW SCIENTISTS ARE CONCERNED.

    (Credit: C. Christina Kaiser)

    DORMANT FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, THESE ORGANISMS ARE SUDDENLY WAKING UP. NOW SCIENTISTS ARE CONCERNED.

    An invisible world exists beneath our feet, full of thriving organisms that few human eyes will ever see. Now, researchers have found that as global temperatures steadily rise, previously dormant bacteria are coming alive, which could further complicate worsening climate conditions on Earth.

    A longstanding challenge in the study of climate change involves how it impacts the microbiome within Earth’s soil, which plays a significant role in helping researchers calculate global climate models. This is partly due to the role microorganisms play in the regulation of carbon fluxes that have a significant impact on climate.

    With warming temperatures, some scientists warn that an increase in microbial activity in Earth’s soil could impact carbon stocks, which are especially prevalent in soils at higher latitudes where the activity of these organisms had once been limited by cooler temperatures.

    Now, as more microorganisms awaken with rising temperatures, the carbon stocks within these soils are becoming more susceptible to decomposition and could lead to increases in the release of carbon into the atmosphere.

    The findings were the result of a new study by researchers at the University of Vienna’s Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science (CeMESS).

    According to the team behind the study, their findings represent a potentially major shift in how scientists view microbial activity in our soil, and the role these organisms play in the global carbon cycle, as well as its relationship to Earth’s climate.

    Previously, it had been assumed that the release of carbon into the atmosphere was due to the accelerated growth of existing microbes due to warmer temperatures, although the new findings confirm the primary mechanism to be the activation of dormant bacteria.

    Andreas Richter, lead author of the study and professor at the University’s Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, says soils are the planet’s most significant supply of organic carbon, and the microorganisms within them govern the Earth’s carbon cycle as they break down materials, releasing carbon dioxide in the process.

    Of particular concern to researchers is what is called soil carbon-climate feedback, which is the cycle that arises from the proportional emission of carbon dioxide by microorganisms that awaken as temperatures rise, thereby contributing to overall global warming trends.

    As part of their research, Richter and his colleagues traveled to a region of Iceland where elevated soil temperatures compared with nearby areas were especially significant.

    Dennis Metze Ph.D., the study’s lead author, said that increased microbial growth was evident in areas that had seen more than half a century of consistent soil warming.

    “But remarkably, the growth rates of microbes in warmer soils were indistinguishable to those at normal temperatures,” Metze added, noting that the key difference the researchers found was bacterial diversity, in that warmer soils had a much greater variety of different active microbes.

    The team made these discoveries through the collection of soil cores, and the application of state-of-the-art isotope probing capabilities.

    Christina Kaiser, an associate professor involved with the study, likened the complexity of soil’s microbiomes and their response to climate “a ‘black box’ in climate modeling.”

    The team says their findings will likely assist in the generation of more accurate models going forward and could help to unravel some of the existing mysteries involving how microbial communities respond to warmer temperatures, and their relationship to the overall carbon cycle going forward.

    The team’s new study, “Soil warming increases the number of growing bacterial taxa but not their growth rates,” was published in the journal Science Advances on February 23, 2024.

     { https://thedebrief.org/ }

    26-02-2024 om 01:48 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Uncanny Donut-Shaped Region Beyond Neptune Could Be ‘Billions of Miles’ Larger Than We Thought

    The Uncanny Donut-Shaped Region Beyond Neptune Could Be ‘Billions of Miles’ Larger Than We Thought

    A NASA spacecraft has encountered a puzzling finding in this cosmic hinterland.

    Artist's impression of a Kuiper Belt object (KBO)
    NASA/Esa/G Bacon/Shutterstock

    Hundreds of thousands of icy rocks lurk around in the Kuiper Belt, a place discovered just a few decades ago, and exists far beyond Neptune. As a NASA spacecraft sojourns deeper into space, it has encountered a puzzling finding in this cosmic hinterland: The Kuiper Belt may be much bigger than expected.

    NeptuneUranusSaturn, and Jupiter formed billions of years ago and their gravitational influence may have cleared out the middle of the Solar System of the objects that now live in the Kuiper Belt. Now, after having been slingshotted into the dark and frigid outer edges of the Solar System, these planetary building blocks are coming into the spotlight with missions like NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft.

    The side of an icy hunk of rock glows as its struck by another object. The collision is happening fa...

    An artist’s concept of a collision between two objects in the Kuiper Belt.

    DAN DURDA, FIAAA

    To give an idea of how far away New Horizons currently is, it has been almost nine years since the spacecraft visited Pluto. It’s now about 60 times farther away than the distance between the Sun and the Earth, or 60 astronomical units (AU).

    During the three years it took to go from 45 to 55 AUs, its Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter (SDC) instrument found something unusual. The Kuiper Belt showed higher levels of dust than models suggested. The dust is a symptom of its environment and could mean several things that the New Horizons team hopes to one day answer.

    NASA officials announced on Tuesday, adding that the work is detailed in a study published in late January in the journal Astrophysical Journal Letters.

    NASA says the new data contributes to “a growing body of evidence that suggests the outer edge of the main Kuiper Belt could extend billions of miles farther than current estimates — or that there could even be a second belt beyond the one we already know.”

    The dwarf planet Pluto is icy and covered in rough textures. A heart-shaped region appears on its si...

    Pluto is undeniably a frigid place, this image shows. According to NASA, this is the most accurate natural color images of Pluto from the space agency’s New Horizons spacecraft. Now located about 60 AU from the Sun, the spacecraft flew past the dwarf planet at a distance of around 39 AU from the Sun in 2015.

    NASA/JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY/SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE/ALEX PARKER

    Telescopes on Earth have discovered several Kuiper Belt Objects that exist far beyond the traditional outer edge of the belt, around 50 AU. This, plus the New Horizons dust readings, highlights the scope of this icy population. The dust can be made when two objects smash into each other.

    If earlier science models were accurate, New Horizons should have sailed beyond the Kuiper Belt about 10 AU ago. Now there are new ideas about the region's size.

    The outer edge could be located at 80 AU, which, if Neptune’s orbit is considered where the belt starts (around 30 AU), means that the Kuiper Belt, on its own, is about 10 times bigger than the distance between the Sun and Jupiter.

    New Horizons has notched 5 billion miles over 18 years. NASA says it has a lot of life left in it. According to the agency, the spacecraft should have enough propellant to carry it beyond 100 AU from the Sun and to operate through the 2040s.

    One day, when it’s even farther away than it is now, the SDC instrument may sense the dominance of interstellar particles. If and when that happens, astronomy from the edge of our cosmic backyard won’t ever be the same.

    https://www.inverse.com/ }

    26-02-2024 om 01:35 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A Planetary Disk in the Orion Nebula is Destroying and Replenishing Oceans of Water Every Month
    A closeup of the inner region of the Orion Nebula as seen by JWST. There's a protoplanetary disk there that is recycling an Earth's ocean-full of water each month.
    Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, PDRs4All ERS Team; Salomé Fuenmayor image

    A Planetary Disk in the Orion Nebula is Destroying and Replenishing Oceans of Water Every Month

    Planet-forming disks are places of chaotic activity. Not only do planetesimals slam together to form larger worlds, but it now appears that the process involves the destructive recycling of water within a disk. That’s the conclusion from scientists studying JWST data from a planetary birth crèche called d203-506 in the Orion Nebula.

    The data they studied suggest that an amount of water equivalent to all of Earth’s oceans is created and replenished in a relatively short period—about a month. According to study co-lead Els Peeters at Western University in Canada, it was relatively easy to discover this process in the protoplanetary disk. “This discovery was based on a tiny fraction of our spectroscopic data,” she said. “It is exciting that we have so much more data to mine and I can’t wait to see what else we can find.”

    The Orion Nebula is a vast active star- and planet-forming region and the d203-506 protoplanetary disk lies within it at a distance of about 1,350 light-years away from Earth. Astronomers study the nebula to understand all aspects of star birth since there are so many newborn stars there. In addition, many are surrounded by disks of gas and dust, called protoplanetary disks (proplyds, for short). Those regions are excellent places to observe planet-formation processes, and particularly the interplay between the young stars and their disks.

    The Orion Nebula, one of the most studied objects in the sky. It's likely that many of its protostars and their planetary disks contain water in some form. Image: NASA
    The Orion Nebula is one of the most studied objects in the sky. Many of its protostars and their planetary disks likely contain water in some form.
    Image: NASA

    The Water Cycle of a Proplyd

    We all know that water is an important ingredient for life. It certainly played a role in creating and sustaining life on our planet. As it turns out, water is a significant fraction of the materials in a proplyd. In the infant Solar System, water existed throughout our proplyd long before any of the planets formed, largely in their icy form, either as icy bodies or locked into asteroids and planetesimals. It also exists in interstellar space.

    This view of Earth’s horizon was taken by an Expedition 7 crewmember onboard the International Space Station, using a wide-angle lens while the Station was over the Pacific Ocean. A new study suggests that Earth's water didn't all come from comets, but likely also came from water-rich planetesimals.  Credit: NASA
    This view of Earth’s horizon by an Expedition 7 crewmember onboard the International Space Station. A new study suggests that Earth’s water didn’t all come from comets, but likely also came from water-rich planetesimals.
    Credit: NASA

    Most of Earth’s water got delivered to the forming planet over millions of years. It melted or outgassed to form the oceans, rivers, and lakes we see today. But, some fraction of the water in our system’s birth disk probably went through a “freeze-thaw” cycle within the disk. That happened when the Solar System was still just a disk of gas and dust. The water was essentially destroyed and then re-formed at higher temperatures.

    We can’t see that effect anymore in our system. But, astronomers can point telescopes at other proplyds to see if the same process happens there. That’s what Peeters and her team did. They used JWST to look at d203-506. There, bright young stars flood the nearby regions in the proplyd with intense ultraviolet radiation. The UV breaks up water molecules to form hydroxyl molecules and that process also releases infrared light. JWST can search out that light and report back on how much hydroxyl is in the birth cloud. The team estimates that the process in d203-506 regularly destroys and replenishes about an Earth oceans-full of water each month.

    Formation of the Solar System Implications

    The d203-506 system is currently forming new worlds, but it began as a cloud of gas and dust without a star. That’s exactly how our own Solar System began—as a cloud of gas and dust more than 4.5 billion years ago. The cloud it formed from was a cold, dark nebula containing some amount of water ice, or water-rich material. Something nudged the cloud to coalesce into a region of higher density, and that continued to shrink in on itself under the force of gravity. Temperatures rose, and eventually, a protostar began to form. Ultraviolet from the Sun irradiated the birth cloud, and that led to a similar water-destroying and replenishing activity. Heat and radiation from the Sun also forced lighter elements to migrate out to cooler regions in the system.

    So, d203-506 makes a great analog to study the water cycle in the infant Solar System. Based on this JWST data, it’s very likely that water in Earth’s oceans went through this same process. Eventually, that water made its way to the planetesimals and icy bodies that helped form the worlds of the Solar System.

    The icy bodies of the outer solar system probably didn’t experience the same extremes of heating, destruction, and replenishment. That’s because they migrated out to (or already existed at) great enough distances that the irradiation from the Sun didn’t have the same effect. That’s one reason planetary scientists are also interested in sampling those distant bodies. Their “primordial” water ices are a good sample of what conditions were like in the original nebula before it coalesced to form the Sun and planets.

    For More Information

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    26-02-2024 om 01:25 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Intuitive Machines’ Odysseus Lander Sends Faint Signal From the Moon
    A "selfie" captured before Odysseus' landing shows the lander with the lunar surface in the background.
    (Credit: Intuitive Machines via X / Twitter)

    Intuitive Machines’ Odysseus Lander Sends Faint Signal From the Moon

    Intuitive Machines‘ Odysseus lander made space history today — becoming the first commercial spacecraft to survive a descent to the moon, and the first U.S.-built spacecraft to do so since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. But it wasn’t a trouble-free landing.

    Ground controllers had a hard time establishing contact with the robotic lander just after the scheduled touchdown time of 6:23 p.m. ET (2323 UTC). Several minutes passed, and then Intuitive Machines mission director Tim Crain reported that there was a faint signal coming from Odysseus’ high-gain antenna.

    “We’re not dead yet,” he said.

    A few minutes later, the IM-1 mission team decided that the signal was evidence enough that Odysseus was still operating.

    “What we can confirm without a doubt is our equipment is on the surface of the moon, and we are transmitting,” Crain said. “So, congratulations, IM team, we’ll see how much more we can get from that.”

    As mission team members applauded, Intuitive Machines CEO Steve Altemus radioed in with his congratulations. “I know this was a nail-biter, but we are on the surface and we are transmitting,” he said. “Welcome to the moon.”

    “Houston, Odysseus has found his new home,” Crain replied.

    What Odysseus was designed to do

    Odysseus, which is named after a seafaring hero in Greek mythology, was launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on Feb. 15. The mission’s objective was to deliver payloads from NASA and commercial customers to a spot near Malapert A crater in the lunar south polar region. That area of the moon is of high interest because its cratered terrain is thought to hold resources of water ice that could be eventually be used to supply crewed outposts.

    NASA is paying Houston-based Intuitive Machines $118 million for the delivery under the terms of its Commercial Lunar Payload Services initiative.

    The space agency’s payloads include a camera system that was designed to document the plumes of dust kicked up by the landing, an experimental radio navigation beacon, a radio-based fuel gauge, a laser range finder, a set of laser reflectors and a sensor that will study the moon’s electron plasma environment. Data from the experiments could help NASA plan for the Artemis program’s crewed lunar landings, which could start happening as soon as 2026.

    The commercial payloads range from a box of 125 marble-sized moon sculptures and a digital data storage device to a mini-observatory that could capture pictures of the lunar surface and the Milky Way above. There’s also a camera system that was designed to be dropped off during the descent to take “selfie” pictures of the touchdown.

    Backup systems come into play

    Odysseus reached lunar orbit on Feb. 21, and went through a series of maneuvers today to descend from an altitude of 92 kilometers (57 miles).

    NASA’s laser range finder, known as the Navigation Doppler Lidar or NDL, ended up playing a crucial backup role in guiding the descent. Just a couple of hours before landing, Intuitive Machines reported that controllers couldn’t get Odysseus’ own laser range finders to work — so they reprogrammed the lander to use NASA’s NDL system instead.

    In the wake of the landing, Intuitive Machines’ mission control team went through a series of procedures aimed at resetting equipment and boosting the signal from Odysseus.

    “After troubleshooting communications, flight controllers have confirmed Odysseus is upright and starting to send data,” Intuitive Machines reported in a posting to X / Twitter. “Right now, we are working to downlink the first images from the lunar surface.”

    There’s a chance that Odysseus went off track during the final stages of the descent and ended up landing askew. That’s what happened a month ago when Japan’s SLIM spacecraft tumbled into an awkward position on its lunar landing site. SLIM’s off-kilter solar arrays were able to soak up enough power for an abbreviated round of science observations.

    Even under the best of circumstances, the solar-powered Odysseus lander is expected to be in operation on the lunar surface for only seven days. The mission is slated to end when the sun drops below the lunar horizon and the circuit-chilling lunar night begins.

    Past and future lunar robots

    NASA’s deputy associate administrator for exploration, Joel Kearns, noted in advance of the landing that the odds for a completely successful commercial moon landing were slim.

    “This is not an easy thing we’ve asked these companies to do, but if they’re successful, the up side for American exploration is just so great we have to try it,” Kearns said.

    Last month, Pittsburgh-based Astrobotic missed out on sending its Peregrine lander to the lunar surface, due to a propellant leak that was detected after launch. The past year has also seen moon landing failures by Russia and a Japanese private venture, as well as successes by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s SLIM team and India’s space agency.

    Still more commercial moon landing attempts are on NASA’s calendar: Intuitive Machines is already working on another lander that will drill for ice in the moon’s south polar region. Meanwhile, Astrobotic is getting set to send NASA’s VIPER rover to a spot near the south pole, and Firefly Aerospace is due to deliver 10 NASA payloads to Mare Crisium aboard its Blue Ghost lander.

    NASA Administrator Bill Nelson accentuated the positive in a pre-recorded video message that was released on the assumption that Odysseus survived its descent to the surface.

    “Today, for the first time in more than half a century, the U.S. has returned to the moon,” Nelson said. “Today, for the first time in the history of humanity, a commercial company, an American company, launched and led the voyage up there. Today is a day that shows the power and promise of NASA’s commercial partnerships. … This feat is a giant leap forward for all of humanity. Stay tuned.”

    Stay tuned, indeed.

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    26-02-2024 om 00:49 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A Mysterious Encounter: The 406th Battalion’s UFO Sighting Over Ukraine

    A Mysterious Encounter: The 406th Battalion’s UFO Sighting Over Ukraine

    ukraine-ufo-2024

    In an age where the sky is no longer the limit, a recent video capturing an unidentified flying object (UFO) has reignited the curiosity and speculation surrounding extraterrestrial phenomena. Filmed earlier this year, the intriguing footage was obtained by the 406th Battalion using a drone, as it hovered over the tumultuous front lines of Ukraine. This 17-second clip, viewed through a laptop, has become a focal point for both believers and skeptics of unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs).

    The Encounter Unfolded

    The video begins in an ordinary setting, with soldiers operating a drone, unaware of the astonishing discovery they are about to make. The atmosphere shifts dramatically as the drone camera captures an enigmatic object, prompting a flurry of bewildered reactions from the soldiers. Their dialogue, a mix of incredulity and humor, underscores the surreal nature of the encounter:

    • “Why can’t he fire missiles at us? What do you mean?”
    • “Holy f*ck… f*ck…”
    • “What the f*ck is this?”
    • “I’m telling you it’s a UFO for sure it standing still.”
    • “Zoom in more.”
    • “It’s standing still, do you see?”
    • “Can’t see anything on the thermal cameras?”
    • “Maybe ram it?” [as a joke]

    These words, laced with astonishment and disbelief, capture the raw emotion of the moment. The object, described as stationary and elusive to thermal detection, presents characteristics often associated with UFO sightings. The suggestion to “maybe ram it” adds a light-hearted twist to an otherwise tense observation, hinting at the human tendency to find humor even in the most mysterious situations.

    What Makes This Sighting Stand Out?

    What sets this sighting apart is not just the visual evidence, but the context in which it was captured. The front lines of a conflict zone are unlikely settings for deliberate fabrications of UFO footage, lending a layer of credibility to the encounter. The 406th Battalion, engaged in the day-to-day realities of military operations, inadvertently stumbled upon a phenomenon that defies easy explanation.

    The Significance of This Sighting

    This sighting contributes to the growing archive of UAP encounters, prompting discussions about the nature and origin of these objects. While skeptics may attribute such phenomena to drones or other explainable entities, the characteristics displayed in this video—such as the object’s immobility and invisibility to thermal cameras—challenge conventional explanations.

    Source states: 

    This Exclusive footage was sent in by a unit we fundraise for over at UkraineFreedomNews. 406th battalion UAF captured some kind of UAP on their drone while surveilling the frontline. 


    A Call to Explore the Unknown

    The 406th Battalion’s UFO sighting is a reminder of the vast, uncharted territories that exist not only in the cosmos but within our own atmosphere. It invites enthusiasts, experts, and the curious to ponder the possibilities of what lies beyond our understanding. As technology advances and more eyes turn skyward, the search for answers continues.

    For those intrigued by the mysteries of the universe, this video serves as a compelling piece of evidence in the ongoing investigation into UFO sightings. It underscores the reality that, sometimes, the truth is not only out there but also hovering above us, waiting to be discovered.

    Whether this video will become a cornerstone piece of evidence in UFOlogy or a curious footnote in the history of aerial phenomena remains to be seen. However, its impact on the conversation around UFO sightings—capturing the imagination of millions and perhaps encouraging a more serious consideration of the unexplained—is undeniable. The skies above Ukraine have offered up a new mystery, fueling the human quest for knowledge and the eternal question: are we truly alone in the universe?

    https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    26-02-2024 om 00:29 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    25-02-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mystery of Massachusetts' 'Monsterland' - a five-mile stretch of unchartered woods where locals claim they've seen flying saucers, glowing orange orbs and BIG FOOT

    Mystery of Massachusetts' 'Monsterland' - a five-mile stretch of unchartered woods where locals claim they've seen flying saucers, glowing orange orbs and BIG FOOT

    • The woods that line the small city of Leominster, near Boston in central Massachusetts, are a supernatural hotbed  
    • For decades there have been rumored sightings of UFOs, strange glowing orbs and even Bigfoot - earning the area its ominous nickname
    • Others claim cars mysteriously break down and residents have been abducted 

    Deep in the heart of Massachusetts is a spooky place known as 'Monsterland' - a five-mile stretch famed for its paranormal activity.

    For centuries, the eerie woods that line the small city of Leominster, near Boston, have been a hotbed for rumored sightings of UFOs, strange glowing orbs and even BigFoot himself. 

    Some say these mysterious tales first began surfacing in the New England town in the 1800s, with locals sharing stories about a berry-eating beast. 

    But suspicions really took off in the 50s after a man claimed in a local bar that he had encountered a 'monster' - before vanishing when he left to track it down. 

    Since then there reported supernatural sightings have only increased, earning the area its ominous nickname and attracting Big Foot hunters from all over the country. 

    Scroll down for video: 

    The area known as 'Monsterland' - a five-mile stretch of forest-surrounded Leominster famed for paranormal activity - is seen here

    The area known as 'Monsterland' - a five-mile stretch of forest-surrounded Leominster famed for paranormal activity - is seen here

    For decades there have been rumored sightings of UFOs, strange glowing orbs, and even Bigfoot. Pictured: A part of the area and the surrounding Leominster State Forest

    For decades there have been rumored sightings of UFOs, strange glowing orbs, and even Bigfoot. Pictured: A part of the area and the surrounding Leominster State Forest

    Claims of apelike creatures, glowing orange orbs and car engines suddenly giving out in the area are now rife. Pictured is a cast of a 'humanoid print' found in the forest in 2010

    Claims of apelike creatures, glowing orange orbs and car engines suddenly giving out in the area are now rife. Pictured is a cast of a 'humanoid print' found in the forest in 2010


    Ronny Le Blanc, 66, grew up a few hundred yards from Leominster, around the time the sightings first started. 

    After his first supernatural experience there when he was 11-years-old, he has since made it his mission to get to the bottom of the unexplained activity.

    'I think because these things have happened to me personally, it's created this obsession where I need to find out more,' the author of 2016's Monsterland told CBS Boston of his experiences in the now-infamous area.

    'The reason it gets its name is there were sightings of Bigfoot creatures going back to the late 1800s,' he explained - before producing a cast of footprints he claims came from the fabled sasquatch.

    He further claimed: 'What I started noticing is that there was a lot of activities and stories in and around Leominster State Forest, which connects to Monsterland through the powerlines.'

    After that bit of geography, he joked that a lot of locals like himself used to call it 'Monstah-land' - donning a trademark Boston accent to do so.

    'It goes back to the '50s,' he continued, '[when] there was a gentleman that supposedly disappeared after seeing a strange creature by Old Mill Road.'

    The legend surrounds an unnamed man who entered a Leominster bar one summer night visibly agitated.

    When the barkeep asked him what was wrong, the man reportedly responded that he had just seen a 'terrifying monster' on the now notorious Old Mill Road that bleeds into Leominster State Forest and the surrounding areas.

    He asked the proprietor to call police but instead of waiting he declared he was going out to go kill the monster himself and bring back the creature's body as proof. 

    But he was never seen again. When the cops arrived, the bar manager told them what had happened, spurring them to drive down to Old Mill Road.

    There they found the man's car parked by the side of the street with its lights on and no one inside.

    Balking at the concept of venturing into a largely uncharted 4,300-acre forest at night, the officers decided to wait until morning.

    But the man never returned and the case remains a mystery to this day - with the legend helping to earn the street and surrounding area its Monsterland nickname.

    Mysterious occurrences can mostly be traced back to the 50s, when a man entered a local bar and claimed he encountered a 'monster' before later disappearing

    Mysterious occurrences can mostly be traced back to the 50s, when a man entered a local bar and claimed he encountered a 'monster' before later disappearing

    The small expanse of land where most of the encounters have occurred is centered around the now notorious Old Mill Road. Ronny Le Blanc, 66, grew up a few hundred yards away, and since made it his mission to shine a light on what's happening in the area

    The small expanse of land where most of the encounters have occurred is centered around the now notorious Old Mill Road. Ronny Le Blanc, 66, grew up a few hundred yards away, and since made it his mission to shine a light on what's happening in the area

    Many say the sightings first surfaced in the town in the 1800s, with tales involving a berry-eating beast. Today there are rumored sightings of the legendary BigFoot

    Many say the sightings first surfaced in the town in the 1800s, with tales involving a berry-eating beast. Today there are rumored sightings of the legendary BigFoot

    Today, that road still stands - and according to Le Blanc and countless others, it is still a hive of unnatural activity.

    Claims of apelike creatures, humanoid footprints, and car engines suddenly giving out are now rife - with several, including Le Blanc, spotting strange orbs floating overhead.

    He believes the latter and the at-large beast are indelibly linked, citing other reports of people actually spotting the monster holding these 'orange spheres'.

    Different objects described as 'flying saucers' have also been reported, with some caught on camera.

    Le Blanche suspects they are all related, and claims to have witnessed the floating orbs at least nine times over the years.

    Several other sightings have been reported since, including one on July 3 of 2012, and another almost ten years later on April 13, 2022.

    Both occurrences were caught on camera, and the orbs in each are eerily identical.

    All the more alarming is that the strange orange objects - reminiscent even from afar of fireballs - fit the descriptions of countless Leominster residents over the decades, including several whom have spoke to Le Blanc.

    'People have seen Bigfoot holding an orb,' he told the outlet during a tour through  the area in 2022. 'They look like a basketball with plasma swirling around and they’re silent. I've just seen them hovering over the sky and just blink out and disappear.'

    Several people, including Le Blanc, have spotted strange orbs floating over the forest, such as these recorded by a resident on July 3, 2012

    Several people, including Le Blanc, have spotted strange orbs floating over the forest, such as these recorded by a resident on July 3, 2012

    Almost identical objects were filmed nearly a decade later on April 13, 2022, by 52-year-old Corey Tourigny, who recorded them hovering over the area for some 15 minutes, before disappearing one by one

    Almost identical objects were filmed nearly a decade later on April 13, 2022, by 52-year-old Corey Tourigny, who recorded them hovering over the area for some 15 minutes, before disappearing one by one

    Descriptions offered by others are strikingly similar - with the citizen who spotted three unidentified objects between 8:30pm and 8:45pm in 2022 saying: 'There was no sound as they kept coming from a north west mountain area traveling south east.

    'They would all change their direction and head west /south west as if they were programmed to all do it at the same exact time.

    'Some were faster than others and some flew lower than others,' he went on, after recording the UFOs over his home in South Leominster near so-called 'Monsterland'.

    'My estimation is they were about one hundred feet above tree top level,' he recalled.

    'They would pause in formation for a while and then break off and head West as other came over the mountain area.'

    After several minutes of hovering in his footage, the objects disappear.

    The resident, 52-year-old Corey Tourigny, added: 'I called over [a local police officer that lived next door] to see what these things could possibly be, but he had no explanation as well.'

    At least a dozen others who have had alleged encounters with the orbs also had a similar lack of luck in deciphering their significance.

    Another unidentified flying object recorded over Leominster on July 24, 2019, is seen here

    Another unidentified flying object recorded over Leominster on July 24, 2019, is seen here

    The footage shows the object bursting into frame like a fireball before suddenly disappearing. Some contend it was a meteor

    The footage shows the object bursting into frame like a fireball before suddenly disappearing. Some contend it was a meteor

    Le Blanc, however, has a few ideas - referencing the case of late Leominster resident Betty Andreasson, who claimed  that on January 25, 1967, she was abducted by extraterrestrial aliens from her South Ashburnham home about a dozen miles from Monsterland.

    She also claims to have had a close encounter in 1944 in Leominster - as did several others around the time of time of her second sighting, which somewhat coincides with the clips captured on film.

    'There was a huge UFO wave in 1967 in Central Mass,' Le Blanc in 2020 said.

    'People were seeing UFOs over ponds and lakes and there was a lady in Fitchburg saying there are UFOs coming out of the reservoir.'

    'When I started researching, I found out that Betty Andreasson had this thing happen down on Howard Street (in Leominster)', he added.

    'During this time, this area was also getting a wave of Bigfoot sightings and reports from the state police.'

    One such case surrounds a couple who saw a UFO over St. Leo's Cemetery in Leominster - a few miles north of Monsterland - in March 1967 and another in the '70s when another pair spotted a rectangular UFO with lights by a hillside in Ashburnham.

    'They’re looking at this thing and they’re just dumbfounded how something so large could just be hovering silently there,' Le Blanc said of the Ashburnham incident.

    'Flash of light and all of a sudden the UFO is gone and they look at each other and the wife notices that they have missing time, about 20 minutes. 

    'But, the other thing, now their car is on the opposite side of the road, like they were put back but in the wrong place.'

    'This ball of light... this mental telepathy and these gray aliens, [there's] stuff happening in the forests in Westminster and South Ashburnham.'

    One couple claim they saw a UFO over St. Leo's Cemetery in Leominster (seen here) in March 1967 - a few miles north of Monsterland. In the '70s another pair said they spotted a rectangular UFO with lights by a hillside in Ashburnham. Pictured Le Blanc at the cemetery

    One couple claim they saw a UFO over St. Leo's Cemetery in Leominster (seen here) in March 1967 - a few miles north of Monsterland. In the '70s another pair said they spotted a rectangular UFO with lights by a hillside in Ashburnham. Pictured Le Blanc at the cemetery 

    Another Leominster resident claimed that on January 25, 1967, she was abducted by aliens from her home about a dozen miles from 'Monsterland', some of which is seen here

    Another Leominster resident claimed that on January 25, 1967, she was abducted by aliens from her home about a dozen miles from 'Monsterland', some of which is seen here

    In terms of an explanation, he said: 'There are a lot of different theories... but the reality is something is happening. People are seeing [the UFOs and Bigfoot]. They are leaving tracks.'

    Several people claim that have encountered massive humanoid footprints on the footpath at the center of Monsterland, Old Mill Road near the Lancaster border where Walmart and other businesses sit.

    One set of prints were found by Bill Penning and his wife, Julie, during an innocent hike in the nearby forest in June 2010.

    Le Blanc helped the couple cast the prints two years later, in what may be the only physical evidence of the encounters countless are reporting

    'People who have claimed to have a Bigfoot in their sights of the guns said they can’t pull the trigger because they looked too human,' he said, after the Pennings told him they found the prints after investigating sounds and movement coming from the forest. 

    He continued: 'I always found that fascinating and I feel like for something to be this elusive and so evasive this long, it has to be a more human than animal for it to do that.

    Le Blanc added of the nature of the prints and the other sightings: 'This is something more alien, something more interdimensional.

    'Ninety-nine percent of these could all be made up. But if you have that one that is legit, this whole thing is real.

    'Then it's a game-changer and it's a paradigm shift on how we see the world and how we fit in it in this universe, really,' he concluded.

    Le Blanc told CBS Boston: 'There are a lot of different theories... but the reality is something is happening. People are seeing [the UFOs and Bigfoot]. They are leaving tracks'

    Le Blanc told CBS Boston: 'There are a lot of different theories... but the reality is something is happening. People are seeing [the UFOs and Bigfoot]. They are leaving tracks'

    Le Blanc continued: 'I feel like for something to be this elusive and so evasive this long, it has to be a more human than animal for it to do that'

    Le Blanc continued: 'I feel like for something to be this elusive and so evasive this long, it has to be a more human than animal for it to do that'

    He added of the nature of the prints and the other sightings: 'This is something more alien, something more interdimensional.

    He added of the nature of the prints and the other sightings: 'This is something more alien, something more interdimensional.

    The Pennings, meanwhile, recalled a distinctly eerie feeling after coming across the tracks that made them flee the area.

    The sensation was described by the couple in a 2010 interview with the Leominster Champion.

    'Where it was early spring there was a lot of brush and berries around us, but not a sound could be heard by anything, no birds, or other animals, just a weird feeling,' Julie told the local paper of how she was overcome.

    Bill, meanwhile, recalled feeling disorientated, remembering how he and his wife felt the desperate urge to urge to get out of the woods instead of investigating further.

    'I was kind of scared,' he conceded.

    Their account is remarkably similar to one described by Le Blanc after a strange encounter behind a local elementary school that still haunts him to this day 

    While aged 12, he heard a strange sound in the forest Fallbrook Elementary School - near a bridge on Old Mill Road that still stands today.

    'Before they put Samoset (Middle School) there, there was a bunch of tracks that would connect to Monsterland that would go to the sand dunes where people would go partying,' he said of the site, adding that there people had 'reported seeing strange things,' such as UFOs, shadow people, and, balls of light.

    'There was one particular track I always used to avoid,' he continued. 'It always had a very dark, ominous feeling to it. It would be a beautiful day, and you look down this thing and it looked dark.'

    One day, while biking along this trail, Le Blanc was astounded by the stark silence.

    'I start going down this trail with my bike and I just could hear the bike squeaking,' he said. 'I noticed there are no other sounds in the forest. Nothing.'

    At this point, Le Blanc recalled coming to a stop. Stuck with an uneasy feeling, he stayed silent and looked around.

    'At that moment, something crashed through the woods right in front of me,' he continued.

    'I could feel it reverberating in the soles of my feet. It was pushing trees and shrubs, went across the trail and onto the other side. But I couldn’t see anything. That’s what was disturbing.'

    Le Blanc described a strange encounter while riding his bike on trail behind a local elementary school (seen here) on the edge of Monsterland that still haunts him to this day

    Le Blanc described a strange encounter while riding his bike on trail behind a local elementary school (seen here) on the edge of Monsterland that still haunts him to this day

    Le Blanc said: 'Something crashed through the woods right in front of me. I could feel it reverberating in the soles of my feet. It was pushing trees and shrubs, went across the trail and onto the other side. But I couldn¿t see anything. That¿s what was disturbing'

    Le Blanc said: 'Something crashed through the woods right in front of me. I could feel it reverberating in the soles of my feet. It was pushing trees and shrubs, went across the trail and onto the other side. But I couldn’t see anything. That’s what was disturbing'

    Le Blanc compiled stories of the sightings and his research in 2016's Monsterland, seen here during CBS Boston's 2022 feature. He has urged others with similar experiences to come forward. He is still looking for concrete evidence to support residents' claims

    Le Blanc compiled stories of the sightings and his research in 2016's Monsterland, seen here during CBS Boston's 2022 feature. He has urged others with similar experiences to come forward. He is still looking for concrete evidence to support residents' claims

    Like the Pennings, he fled the area - and more than four decades later, he's still looking for answers.

    He maintains that the Bigfoot sightings are linked to the UFOs, citing other sightings across the country that coincide with the unnatural orbs and sounds people are encountering in the forest.

    The forest, meanwhile, has a history dating back to the Native Americans, and much of it to this day is officially uncharted.

    He told the Telegram of his suspicions that the sightings - here and across the country - are connected.

    'As you dig deeper into Bigfoot, you’re start talking about cloaking and the fact that they can vanish before people’s eyes,' he said

    'These stories go back hundreds of years where all of a sudden a posse has this creature cornered and the tracks just disappear in open field, like something just came and picked it up and took it away

    'All these stories start to intertwine. A lot of these people are talking about these similar encounters that I had'. 

    'It sounds crazy, like something in science fiction,' he added.

    He went on:  "Leominster people know what’s going on. People talk. But they also keep their mouths shut and don’t say sh*t either,"

    'So, for me to write Monsterland, to actually come forward, was a little bit of a risk and gamble, in the sense people are going to think I’m crazy,' he said of his 2016 tome. 'Whatever.'

    Bigfoot believers with similar experiences can contact Le Blanc anonymously on his website, www.ronnyleblanc.com, where he is still hunting evidence to support residents' mysterious claims.

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

    25-02-2024 om 23:35 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ukraine 406th battalion UAF recorded a UFO over the battlefield, Feb 2024, UFO Sighting News.

    Ukraine 406th battalion UAF recorded a UFO over the battlefield, Feb 2024, UFO Sighting News.

     
    Date of sighting: Feb 2024
    Location of sighting: Ukraine
    IG Source: 
    Watch this amazing raw footage on a battlefield in Ukraine fighting back the Russian army. As they are scanning the area in infrared, they notice something odd, hovering over the battlefield in the distance. A UFO is seen on the screen of the computer user as he tries to identify this strange craft to know if it's a Russian enemy or not. Eventually he shrugs it off and calls it a UFO. This is undisputed proof that aliens are highly interested in battlefields and watch and record activities to gather information about the future events that will unfold. 
    Scott C. Waring
     
    Source states: 
    This Exclusive footage was sent in by a unit we fundraise for over at UkraineFreedomNews. 406th battalion UAF captured some kind of UAP on their drone while surveilling the frontline. 

    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    25-02-2024 om 23:09 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mysterie over spectaculaire supernova na 37 jaar eindelijk opgelost (met dank aan James Webb)

    Mysterie over spectaculaire supernova na 37 jaar eindelijk opgelost (met dank aan James Webb)

    Artikel door Kathleen Heylen 

    Op 23 februari 1987 ontdekten wetenschappers een supernova in de Grote Magelhaense Wolk, een van de meest nabije sterrenstelsels van onze eigen Melkweg. Een supernova is een gigantische ontploffing van een zware ster aan het einde van zijn leven. Daarbij wordt een enorme hoeveelheid licht uitgestraald. SN 1987A, zoals de supernova werd genoemd, was vanop de aarde zelfs met het blote oog zichtbaar.

    En het was maandenlang waarneembaar vanop de aarde: de supernova straalde licht uit met de kracht van 100 miljoen zonnen. Het was de meest dichtstbijzijnde supernova die met het blote oog te zien was in meer dan 400 jaar. Maar vergis je niet, "meest dichtsbijzijnd" is in ruimtetermen nog altijd enorm ver. SN 1987A werd waargenomen op een afstand van 160.000 lichtjaar (één lichtjaar is de afstand die het licht overbrugt in één jaar tijd, red).

    Lang voor de eigenlijke ontploffing hadden astronomen al details van de ster in kwestie beschreven. Het ging om een blauwe superreus. Superreuzen zijn de allergrootste en allerzwaarste sterren in het heelal, blauwe superreuzen zijn dan ook nog eens de warmste onder de superreuzen. Deze blauwe superreus had een massa die 20 keer groter was dan die van de zon.

    Een van de meest bestudeerde objecten

    SN 1987A werd een van de meest bestudeerde objecten in het heelal. Onder meer de beroemde ruimtetelescoop Hubble hielp wetenschappers in hun zoektocht naar hun antwoorden op vele vragen. Heel wat van de huidige astronomische kennis over het wat en hoe van supernova's is gebaseerd op onderzoek naar SN 1987A.

    Een van die vragen was: wat rest er van de blauwe superreus na de ontploffing? Na een supernova blijft een klein en compact object over, maar wetenschappers konden bij SN 1987A niet achterhalen wat dat object dan precies was. De supernova was zo krachtig, de wolk van gas en stof zo groot, dat astronomen dat met de voorhanden zijnde instrumenten niet rechtstreeks konden bestuderen.

    Beelden van SN 1987A die Hubble in februari 2000 kon vastleggen.
    © VRTNWS

    Neutronenster of zwart gat?

    Volgens de huidige theorie ontploffen sterren wanneer ze niet genoeg "brandstof" meer over hebben om hen te doen schijnen. De massa van een ster wordt zo groot (een superreus) dat ze uiteindelijk onder druk van haar eigen zwaartekracht instort. En dan ontstaat ofwel een zwart gat, ofwel een neutronenster.

    Een zwart gat is zo krachtig dat niets, zelfs licht niet, eruit kan ontsnappen. Ze kunnen ontstaan als reuzensterren in elkaar storten. Neutronensterren zijn de dode overblijfselen van de ingestorte kern van reuzensterren. Ze zijn de kleinste van alle sterren, maar hebben wel de hoogste dichtheid. Hoe zwaarder de massa van de ster, hoe groter de kans op een zwart gat.

    Het onderscheid kunnen maken tussen zwarte gaten en neutronensterren is voor astronomen van belang, omdat bij supernova's chemische elementen vrijkomen zoals koolstof, zuurstof en ijzer. Die maken leven mogelijk. Dé vraag: wat bleef er over na de ontploffing van SN 1987A?

    De wonderen van James Webb

    Enter de James Webb-telescoop. Die werd op kerstdag 2021 gelanceerd. Met een diameter van 6,5 meter is hij de grootste en meest krachtige telescoop die de mens al de ruimte in gestuurd heeft. James Webb bevindt zich op 1,6 miljoen kilometer van de aarde. Vanaf daar speurt de telescoop naar exoplaneten en het licht van sterren dat al miljarden jaren onderweg is.

    Sindsdien laat James Webb niet na om wetenschappers én het grote publiek te imponeren met adembenemende en betekenisvolle beelden van allerlei hoeken en kanten in ons universum. Hij biedt astronomen een schat aan materiaal waarmee ze hun kennis over het heelal kunnen bijstellen. Het zal waarschijnlijk niet verbazen dat het James Webb is die wetenschappers een stap dichter bij een antwoord rond het mysterie van SN 1987A heeft gebracht.

    En het antwoord is...

    Een internationaal onderzoeksteam geleid door de Zweedse astronoom Claes Fransson van de Universiteit van Stockholm bestudeerde beelden die James Webb maakte van het restant van SN 1987A en van de puinwolk errond. Met de MIRI (Mid-Infra Red Instrument) en de NIRSpec (Near Infra Red Spectrometer) kan James Webb zeer gedetailleerd infraroodstraling in het heelal vastleggen. Vóór James Webb was dat op die manier niet mogelijk.

    Wat leverden de James Webb-beelden op? Eenvoudig gezegd: Fransson en zijn team konden in de kern van de explosie licht detecteren dat uitgezonden wordt door sterk geïoniseerde argon- en zwavelgassen. De aanwezigheid van die geïoniseerde gassen kan alleen maar verklaard worden als er een compacte, heldere bron van ultraviolette en röntgenstraling is. En een zwart gat kan daar niet de oorzaak van zijn.

    Met andere woorden: het lijkt er heel sterk op dat wat overbleef na de ontploffing van de blauwe superreus in 1987, een neutronenster is.

    In het centrum van de ontploffing detecteerden wetenschappers licht dat uitgezonden wordt door sterk geïoniseerd argon- en zwavelgas.
    © NASA, ESA, CSA, MIKAKO MATSUURA/CARDIFF UNIVERSITY; RICHARD ARENDT/NASA GSFC/UMBC; CLAES FRANSSON/STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY; JOSEFIN LARSSON/KTH; A. PAGAN/STSCI

    Belgisch tintje

    "Het is de eerste keer dat we in staat waren om de kern van de supernova te onderzoeken, en wat daar precies ontstaan is", zegt Claes Fransson. "We weten nu dat er een compacte bron van ioniserende straling aanwezig is, vermoedelijk door een neutronenster. We zijn hiernaar al aan het zoeken sinds de waarneming van de ontploffing in 1987, maar we moesten tot nu wachten om onze vermoedens te kunnen toetsen."

    Aan het onderzoek werkten 34 wetenschappers uit 12 landen mee. Een van hen is Joris Blommaert van de Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group van de VUB. Hij werkt al sinds begin 2000 mee aan de ontwikkeling van MIRI, cruciaal bij dit onderzoek. "Dankzij onze bijdrage aan MIRI kregen we observatietijd op James Webb die eindelijk toeliet om sterke bewijzen te verzamelen voor het bestaan van de neutronenster", klinkt het in een persbericht.

    James Webb kon met zijn MIRI en NIRSpec doordringen tot in het centrum van de supernova.
    © NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, C. Fransson (Stockholm University), M. Matsuura (Cardiff University), M. J. Barlow (University College London), P. J. Kavanagh (Maynooth University), J. Larsson (KTH Roy

    Babyjaren

    al Institute of Technology)

    "Hoewel we al onrechtstreekse aanwijzingen hadden, heeft James Webb het eerste rechtstreekse bewijs geleverd dat er een neutronenster is", zegt professor Mike Barlow, fysicus en astronoom aan de Universiteit van Londen. "Het mysterie of er zich een neutronenster schuilhoudt in het stof heeft meer dan 30 jaar aangesleept. Het is opwindend dat we het nu hebben kunnen oplossen."

    De komende jaren zullen wetenschappers SN 1987A blijven bestuderen om meer te weten te komen over de exacte details van de explosie. "Als we geluk hebben, krijgen we in de toekomst misschien een duidelijk beeld van de neutronenster zelf", zegt Fransson. Het zou een unieke gelegenheid zijn om een neutronenster van in zijn "babyjaren" op te volgen.

    Meer lezen?

    https://www.msn.com/nl-be/ }

    25-02-2024 om 20:26 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    24-02-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ancient Mars May Have Had Hydrothermal Systems

    Ancient Mars May Have Had Hydrothermal Systems

    The history of water on Mars is a puzzle that is of interest to planetary scientists as well as the general public. The Red Planet currently has water in the form of ice at the poles, trace amounts of gas in the atmosphere, and an unknown amount beneath the surface as ground water, bound in minerals, and in ice. However, there is strong evidence that ancient Mars may have had long-lived streams, rivers, and lakes. There is still much to learn about what Mars was like and how it transformed over time. One approach is to study the inventory of water at different times. Now, NASA’s Perseverance rover has found hydrated magnesium sulfate (similar to Epsom salts) and dehydrated calcium sulfate that were formed by water flowing through cracks in volcanic rocks at the bottom of the 3.8-billion-year-old Jezero crater. These hydrated minerals trap water within themselves and record the history of how and when they formed. Returning samples of these minerals to Earth would allow researchers to explore the history of Mars’ water and climate, and possibly evidence of ancient life with the most sensitive instruments possible.

    Jezero crater, Mars. Image credit: NASA / Tim Goudge.

    Jezero crater, Mars.

    Image credit: NASA / Tim Goudge.

    Planetary scientists suspect Mars once had long-lived rivers, lakes and streams.

    Today, water on Mars is found in ice at the poles and trapped below the Martian surface.

    In new research, University of Cincinnati’s Dr. Andy Czaja and his colleagues revealed that the planet also may have had hydrothermal systems based on the hydrated magnesium sulfate the rover identified in the volcanic rocks.

    “When those rocks cool off and fracture, they become a habitable environment for life,” Dr. Czaja said.

    “We have not found any definitive evidence of life in these deposits yet. But if there were fossil microorganisms trapped in the rocks, they would be too small to see with the rover.”

    “These hydrated minerals trap water within themselves and record the history of how and when they formed.”

    “Returning samples of these minerals to Earth would allow researchers to explore the history of Mars’ water and climate and possibly evidence of ancient life with the most sensitive instruments possible.”

    Perseverance began its deliberate exploration from the floor of the crater to the front of the delta, formed by an ancient river or drainage channel where it encountered sedimentary rocks that often contain trapped minerals and another avenue for evidence of ancient life.

    And last year the rover made it to the crater’s margin in what used to be an enormous lake where it is exploring deposits of magnesium carbonate, which can form geologically or biologically from bacteria.

    “The decision to send Perseverance to Jezero crater appears to be paying off,” Dr. Czaja said.

    “There were other places we could have gone that might have been just as good.”

    “You won’t know until you explore them all. But Jezero was picked for good reason and it has been completely justified.”

    Next the rover will make its way out of Jezero crater to explore the wider area.

    “We are likely to find rocks dating back 4 billion years or more,” Dr. Czaja said.

    “And Mars could harbor stromatolites or rocks that contain evidence of ancient layered mats of bacteria visible to the naked eye.”

    “On Earth, these rocks are sometimes found in extreme environments such as geyser basins.”

    “I hope that Perseverance has just whetted our appetite for more Martian exploration.”

    “And bringing back samples will allow us to study Mars and search for evidence of ancient life with instruments that haven’t even been invented yet for years and years to come.”

    • The results were published in the January 2024 issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets.
    • Sandra Siljeström et al. Evidence of Sulfate-Rich Fluid Alteration in Jezero Crater Floor, Mars. JGR: Planets 129 (1): e2023JE007989; doi: 10.1029/2023JE00798

    https://www.sci.news/ }

    24-02-2024 om 22:58 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Townsend Brown: The Unsung Inventor Behind CIA’s UFO Projects

    Townsend Brown: The Unsung Inventor Behind CIA’s UFO Projects

    antigravity

    In the annals of American history, tales of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and their secretive builders have long captivated the imagination of the public. Among these stories, the account of Bob Lazar stands out as one of the most famous and controversial. Lazar claimed to have worked on reverse engineering alien spacecraft at a secret site near Area 51. However, the narrative of UFO development in the United States encompasses more than just Lazar’s revelations. There exists a lesser-known but equally fascinating figure: Townsend Brown, an inventor whose groundbreaking work in

     the mid-20th century may have significantly contributed to the U.S. government’s understanding and potential development of UFO-like technology.Townsend Brown’s journey into the realm of advanced propulsion began not with extraterrestrial artifacts but with the pursuit of a scientific holy grail: unifying the forces of electromagnetism and gravity. Unlike Lazar, whose story is filled with claims of alien technology, Brown’s work was grounded in experimental physics. He explored the potential of high-voltage electrostatic charges to produce propulsion, a concept that might explain the physics-defying maneuvers reported by witnesses of UFOs.

    Brown’s most notable contribution to the field was the development of the Biefeld-Brown effect, an anomalous propulsion phenomenon observed when electric charge is applied to asymmetric capacitors in a vacuum. This effect, which seemed to allow objects to levitate or move without conventional propulsion, suggested a potential method for creating craft capable of extraordinary flight capabilities. Brown’s experiments, conducted from the 1920s onward, attracted the attention of both the U.S. Navy and the newly formed CIA, who were interested in any technology that could offer a strategic advantage during the Cold War.

    Despite the groundbreaking nature of his work, Townsend Brown remained a relatively obscure figure in the history of American aerospace. His contributions were overshadowed by disinformation campaigns and the classified nature of his research. The government’s interest in his inventions was evident, as evidenced by his coordination with key figures in the American intelligence and scientific communities, including William Stephenson (Churchill’s super spy) and Edward Teller (the father of the hydrogen bomb). Brown’s involvement in projects with these high-profile individuals hints at the significance of his work and its potential applications in classified aerospace project

    VIDEO:

    • The Man Who Built UFOs For The CIA (Not Bob Lazar)

    One of the most compelling aspects of Townsend Brown’s story is the mystery surrounding the practical application of his research. While public records and acknowledged inventions, like the Ionic Breeze air purifier, are relatively mundane, rumors persist that his more revolutionary work in electrogravitics was absorbed into black aerospace programs. Such programs, beyond the reach of public scrutiny, could potentially explain the advanced propulsion capabilities attributed to UFOs observed by military pilots and civilians alike.

    Support me on Patreon and receive news and videos before they’re published publicly!

    Link: patreon.com/LUFOS

    The notion that Townsend Brown might have experimentally discovered a link between electromagnetism and gravity opens up intriguing possibilities. It suggests a paradigm shift in our understanding of physics and propulsion, one that could have profound implications for aerospace engineering and our conceptualization of interstellar travel. If Brown’s theories and experiments were indeed incorporated into secret aerospace projects, it could mean that the foundation for UFO-like technology has existed for decades, hidden not in alien wreckage but in the work of a visionary American inventor.

    In the shadow of more sensational stories like Bob Lazar’s, Townsend Brown’s contributions to the field of unconventional propulsion and his potential role in the development of UFO technology for the CIA deserve a closer examination. His life and work represent a fascinating chapter in the secret history of American innovation, one that challenges our understanding of the boundaries between science fiction and scientific fact.

    https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    24-02-2024 om 22:24 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mysteries Beneath the Ice: The Enigmatic Secrets of Antarctica and Its UFO Connections

    Mysteries Beneath the Ice: The Enigmatic Secrets of Antarctica and Its UFO Connections

    Mysteries Beneath the Ice The Secrets of Antarctica

    Antarctica, the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth, has long been a source of fascination and mystery. Its icy expanses have captured the imagination of scientists, explorers, and enthusiasts of the unexplained alike. Among the most intriguing aspects of this remote wilderness are the persistent rumors and theories connecting it to unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and extraterrestrial visitors. This article delves into the enigmatic secrets of Antarctica, exploring its connection to UFOs and aliens, and separating the tantalizing myths from the compelling facts.

    Historical Context and Early Explorations

    Antarctica’s isolation and extreme environment have made it a challenging yet rewarding destination for explorers. The continent’s exploration history is filled with tales of hardship and discovery, laying the groundwork for modern scientific research. However, it is the continent’s lesser-known stories and alleged findings that often capture public interest, particularly those suggesting ancient civilizations or alien activity beneath the ice.

    Speculative Theories and Anecdotal Accounts

    Among the most captivating theories are those that propose the existence of ancient, advanced civilizations buried under miles of ice. Proponents of these ideas often cite mysterious maps, like the Piri Reis map of 1513, which some claim shows Antarctica free of ice, suggesting ancient knowledge of the continent. Additionally, stories of crashed UFOs and secret Nazi bases have woven a complex tapestry of unverified claims around Antarctica.

    Anecdotal accounts from individuals claiming to have witnessed unusual activity or structures in Antarctica add to the mystery. These stories range from encounters with unidentified aerial phenomena to discoveries of alien technology and hidden bases under the ice. While these accounts are compelling, they often lack verifiable evidence and are primarily shared through documentaries and interviews with anonymous sources.

    The Scientific Perspective and Environmental Concerns

    From a scientific standpoint, Antarctica is a treasure trove of information about Earth’s past climate, biodiversity, and glacial history. Researchers conduct extensive studies on its ice cores, marine life, and geological formations, contributing valuable data to our understanding of climate change and environmental conservation. The continent’s role in global climate patterns and sea-level rise underscores the importance of scientific research over speculative theories.

    The environmental changes affecting Antarctica, including ice melt and ecosystem disruption, are of significant concern to scientists. These changes offer a real, observable mystery concerning the future of the continent and its global impact. As the ice recedes, previously inaccessible areas may reveal new discoveries, though likely of a geological or biological nature rather than the remnants of lost civilizations or alien outposts.

    UFOs, Aliens, and Official Responses

    • The connection between UFOs, aliens, and Antarctica is primarily fueled by popular culture and anecdotal tales rather than concrete evidence. Official responses to these theories are scarce, as government and scientific bodies focus on tangible research and exploration efforts. The Antarctic Treaty System, which governs the continent’s use for peaceful purposes and scientific research, restricts military activity and ensures the protection of the environment, further complicating the notion of secret alien bases or covert operations.

    VIDEO:

    • The Why Files – Mysteries Beneath the Ice: The Secrets of Antarctica

    Antarctica remains one of the world’s most mysterious and unexplored regions, a true final frontier on Earth. While speculative theories about UFOs, aliens, and ancient civilizations capture the imagination, the real mysteries of Antarctica are being uncovered by scientists dedicated to understanding our planet. The continent’s harsh, pristine environment offers a unique window into Earth’s past and present, holding lessons that are crucial for our future. As we continue to explore and study this enigmatic continent, we may find that the most extraordinary discoveries lie not in the realm of science fiction but in the reality of our natural world.

    https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    24-02-2024 om 21:50 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Sunken ruins of a 11,000-year-old megastructure found in the Baltic Sea

    Sunken ruins of a 11,000-year-old megastructure found in the Baltic Sea

    A remarkable slice of ancient history has been unearthed beneath the depths of the Baltic Sea, marking a significant milestone in archaeological exploration. This groundbreaking discovery was serendipitously made in Germany’s Bay of Mecklenburg, during a routine student expedition. 

    Located approximately 10 kilometers (six miles) offshore, the team of researchers stumbled upon an intriguing anomaly using their multi-beam sonar system. 
    What they found was a sprawling, enigmatic wall extending nearly a kilometer along the seabed, nestled at a depth of 21 meters (69 feet). Detailed analysis has revealed that this colossal structure dates back over 10,000 years, potentially making it the oldest known megastructure built by ancient Europeans. 
    Comprising approximately 1,670 individual stones meticulously arranged to connect some 300 larger boulders, the structure hints at a deliberate construction, suggesting a specific purpose conceived millennia before being submerged beneath the sea. 
    Led by geophysicist Jacob Geerson from Kiel University, the research team has dubbed the discovery the "Blinker wall." They propose that it was likely built by Stone Age hunter-gatherers near a lake or marsh, serving as one of the earliest documented man-made hunting structures in history and ranking among Europe's largest Stone Age constructions. 
    Over millennia, Earth's geography has undergone profound transformations due to sea level fluctuations, erosion, and geological shifts, submerging countless ancient settlements beneath the waves and concealing their secrets. However, advancements in technology continue to unveil these submerged relics, offering invaluable insights into our ancestors' way of life. 
    While the precise function of the Blinker wall remains elusive, experts speculate it might have functioned as a hunting aid, possibly guiding reindeer herds. The construction's strategic layout suggests the intentional creation of bottlenecks to corral animals, with the potential presence of a second adjacent wall hinted at by the researchers. 
    Detailed examination of the structure's dimensions, composition, and alignment strongly indicates human involvement, ruling out natural formation. The team's analysis posits the Blinker wall's construction over 10,000 years ago, with submersion occurring around 8,500 years ago. 
    The significance of the Blinker wall extends beyond its age, promising valuable insights into the socioeconomic complexities of ancient hunter-gatherer societies in the region, illuminating their way of life and interaction with the environment. 
    The Baltic Sea is full off ancient mysteries, not only the discovery of the ruins of the 11,000-year-old megastructure but also the discovery in June 2011 by Swedish OceanX diving team of an enigmatic anomaly displaying unconventional characteristics sparking speculation that it could be a submerged UFO. Despite the explanation behind the Blinker wall, the UFO-like anomaly continues to baffle experts, shrouded in mystery to this day.
      

    https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

    24-02-2024 om 21:36 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Amerikaanse maanlander Odysseus ligt allicht op zijn zij,

    Amerikaanse maanlander Odysseus ligt allicht op zijn zij, "maar hij is stabiel en communiceert met de aarde"

    Artikel door Kathleen Heylen 
    De maanlander Nova-C, bijgenaamd Odysseus, werd op 15 februari gelanceerd richting de maan met een Falcon 9-raket van SpaceX, het ruimtevaartbedrijf van Elon Musk. De landing was gepland voor 22 februari.  Het werd nog erg spannend, omdat het navigatiesysteem van de Odysseus in de laatste uren voor de landing begon te haperen. Maar het controlecentrum in Houston, Texas, kon uiteindelijk meedelen dat de landing geslaagd was.

    Groot nieuws, want de Odysseus is het eerste Amerikaanse ruimtetuig op de maan in 52 jaar. Bovendien is het de eerste lander ooit van een commercieel bedrijf die succesvol kon landen op het maanoppervlak. Het toestel kwam neer bij een krater in de buurt van de zuidpool van de maan, de geplande landingsplaats.

    Maar nu blijkt uit de eerste gegevens van de lander dat een en ander toch niet helemaal volgens plan verlopen is.

    Vermoedelijk blijven haken op het maanoppervlak

    Intuitive Machines, het bedrijf dat de Odysseus heeft ontworpen en gebouwd, zegt dat de lander waarschijnlijk op zijn zij is beland. "Hij is hoogstwaarschijnlijk  tijdens de laatste fase van de landing omgevallen", zei CEO Steve Altemus op een persconferentie. Volgens hem lijkt het erop dat een van de zes "poten" van de lander bij de afdaling waarschijnlijk is blijven haken op het maanoppervlak. Daardoor is het tuig gekanteld en tot stilstand gekomen tegen een rotsblok.

    In eerste instantie leek het er nochtans wel op dat de Odysseus rechtop was geland. Volgens Steve Altemus bleek dat echter gebaseerd op data van net voor de landing.

    Topman Steve Altemus toont wat er vermoedelijk is gebeurd tijdens de afdaling en de landing van de Odysseus.
    © VRTNWS

    Intuitive Machines zegt wel dat de lander stabiel is en met de aarde communiceert. Hij is ook nog steeds in staat om energie op te wekken uit zijn zonnepanelen en dus te werken. Hij is ook volledig opgeladen.

    Het team verwacht dit weekend foto's binnen te krijgen. Die kunnen meer duidelijkheid geven over de exacte positie van de Odysseus. Op basis daarvan "kunnen we daadwerkelijk een beoordeling maken van de structuur en de staat van de externe apparatuur", zegt Altemus.

    Mogelijk zit het deel van Odysseus met wetenschappelijke instrumenten aan "de goede kant", waardoor het geplande wetenschappelijke onderzoek met de lander wel gewoon zou kunnen doorgaan.

    Contracten met de NASA

    Het was al de vierde keer dat een commercieel bedrijf probeerde "zacht" te landen op de maan, en de eerste keer dat het succesvol was. Eerdere pogingen van het Israëlische bedrijf SpaceIL, het Japanse iSpace en het Amerikaanse Astrobotic Technology mislukten.

    De Amerikaanse ruimtevaartorganisatie NASA heeft met het oog op latere onbemande en bemande maanmissies commerciële aanbestedingen uitgeschreven voor de bouw van maanlanders. Enkele Amerikaanse bedrijven, waaronder Intuitive Machines, sleepten zo'n contract in de wacht.

    De NASA stuurt wetenschappelijke en technologische experimenten mee met de commeriële maanlanders. De Odysseus heeft zes van die experimenten aan boord.

    Intuitive Machines deelde afgelopen nacht een foto van de maan, gemaakt door de Odysseus, kort voor de landing. Het tuig bevond zich op ongeveer 10 kilometer boven het maanoppervlak.

    24-02-2024 om 21:03 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    23-02-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A New, More Accurate Measurement for the Clumpiness of the Universe
    Clusters of galaxies as observed by the eROSITA instrument. The idea is to determine the clumpiness (or distribution) of matter in the Universe. Colors indicate the redshift of the clusters, up to about 9 billion years of lookback time.
    Credit: MPE, J. Sanders for the eROSITA consortium.

    A New, More Accurate Measurement for the Clumpiness of the Universe

    Cosmologists are wrestling with an interesting question: how much clumpiness does the Universe have? There are competing but not compatible measurements of cosmic clumpiness and that introduces a “tension” between the differing measurements. It involves the amount and distribution of matter in the Universe. However, dark energy and neutrinos are also in the mix. Now, results from a recent large X-ray survey of galaxy clusters may help “ease the tension”.

    The eROSITA X-ray instrument orbiting beyond Earth performed an extensive sky survey of galaxy clusters to measure matter distribution (clumpiness) in the Universe. Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics recently shared their analysis of its cosmologically important data.

    “eROSITA has now brought cluster evolution measurement as a tool for precision cosmology to the next level,” said Dr. Esra Bulbul (MPE), the lead scientist for eROSITA’s clusters and cosmology team. “The cosmological parameters that we measure from galaxy clusters are consistent with state-of-the-art cosmic microwave background, showing that the same cosmological model holds from soon after the Big Bang to today.”

    eROSITA, the Standard Cosmological Model, and Clumpiness

    To get a better feel for what this means, let’s look at what the team is trying to confirm. The idea is to figure out just what the Universe has been like through time. That means understanding matter, its distribution (or clumpiness), and what role dark matter and dark energy have played. It all began just after the Big Bang when the Universe was in a hot, dense state. The only things existing were photons and particles. The Universe expanded and began to condense into regions of higher density. Think of these as density variations, or areas of more or less clumpiness in the primordial soup. As things cooled and expanded, the denser clumps in the soup became galaxies and eventually galaxy clusters. The clumpiness was smoother (or “isotropic”) than expected. That raises questions about the role of dark matter and dark energy, among other things.

    eROSITA’s observations of galaxy clusters and distribution of matter showed several interesting results. First, both dark matter and visible matter (baryonic matter), make up about 29 percent of the total energy density of the Universe. Presumably, the rest consists of dark energy, which we don’t know much about, yet. Energy density is the amount of energy stored in a region of space as a function of volume. In cosmology, it also includes any mass in that volume of space.

    This plot shows the constraints put on the total matter density in the Universe and the S8 “tension”. Constraints from eROSITA galaxy clusters are in orange, from the Cosmic Microwave Background (Planck) in blue, from weak lensing (DES+KiDS) in grey, and from cluster number counts (SPT) in black.
    Credit: MPE, V. Ghirardini for the eROSITA consortium

    The measurement of energy density agrees with measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation—also known as the CMB. Think of that as a map of the density variations in the early Universe. It’s made up of microwave radiation that permeates the Universe. That radiation is not completely smooth or uniform. That’s the variability in density that eventually became the seeds of the first galaxies.

    Measuring Clumpiness

    eROSITA’s goal is to measure the assembly of galaxy clusters over cosmic time. By tracing their evolution via the X-rays emitted by hot gas, the instrument traced both the total amount of matter in the Universe and its clumpiness. Those measurements solve the “tension” or discrepancy between past clumpiness measurements that used different techniques. Those included the CMB and observations of weak gravitational lensing.

    A computer simulation of what gas and stars in a galaxy cluster look like, and how they look embedded in the cosmic web.  The assembly of galaxy clusters has implications for the clumpiness of the Universe throughout time. Credit: Yannick Bahé.
    A computer simulation of what gas and stars in a galaxy cluster look like, and how they look embedded in the cosmic web. The assembly of galaxy clusters has implications for the clumpiness of the Universe throughout time.
    Credit: Yannick Bahé.

    The eROSITA data shows the distribution of matter is actually in good agreement with previous measurements of the CMB. That’s good news because cosmologists were afraid they’d have to invoke “new physics” to explain the tension between measurements. “eROSITA tells us that the Universe behaved as expected throughout cosmic history,” says Dr. Vittorio Ghirardini, the postdoctoral researcher at MPE who led cosmology study. “There’s no tension with the CMB. Maybe the cosmologists can relax a bit now.”

    But Wait, There are Neutrinos to Worry About!

    Interestingly, the eROSITA measurements of galaxy clusters and other large structures also provide information about neutrinos. They’re the most abundant particles with mass that we know of in the Universe. They come from the Sun and supernovae (for example), but also originated in the Big Bang. eROSITA’s survey offers new information about the mass of neutrinos and their prevalence. “We have obtained tight constraints on the mass of the lightest known particles from the abundance of the largest objects in the Universe,” said Ghirardini.

    Computer simuations show how neutrinos can form cosmic clumpiness. Credit: Yoshikawa, Kohji, et al
    Computer simulations show how neutrinos can form cosmic clumpiness.
    Credit: Yoshikawa, Kohji, et al

    Neutrinos may be small and tough to “see”, but they have mass that contributes to the total density of matter in the Universe. Cosmologists describe them as “hot”, which means they travel at nearly the speed of light. Therefore, they tend to smooth out the distribution of matter—which can be probed by analyzing the evolution of galaxy clusters in the Universe. And, there’s a good chance that eROSITA may help solve the mystery of neutrino mass. “We are even on the brink of a breakthrough to measure the total mass of neutrinos when combined with ground-based neutrino experiments,” added Ghirardini.

    How eROSITA Did It

    There’s a lot more to explore in the eROSITA data, but it’s also fascinating to look at the extent of the survey data. It comprises one of the most extensive catalogs of clusters of galaxies done so far. The so-called “Western Galactic half” of the all-sky survey contains 12,247 optically identified X-ray galaxy clusters. “Of these, 8,361 represent new discoveries – almost 70%,” said Matthias Kluge, a postdoctoral researcher at MPE who is responsible for the optical identification of the detected clusters. “This shows the huge discovery potential of eROSITA.”

    All that data can be charted in three dimensions, and when scientists do that, galaxy clusters show up as intersections of the cosmic web. In addition, there’s a supercluster catalog, which also shows connected clusters and the filaments of matter between them. “We find more than 1,300 supercluster systems, which makes this the largest-ever X-ray supercluster sample,” said Ang Liu, a postdoctoral researcher at MPE.

    This new look at clumpiness in the Universe comes from the first release of data from eROSITA. The instrument completed additional surveys in early 2022. Once those data are analyzed, astronomers expect to be probing even deeper into the distribution of matter in the Universe and testing their models against reality. “When the full data are analyzed,” said Esra Bulbul, “eROSITA will again put our cosmological models to the most stringent test ever conducted through a cluster survey.”

    For More Information

    https://www.universetoday.com }

    23-02-2024 om 01:07 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Unveiling the Secrets: Dulce Base and its Alleged Ties with the U.S. Government

    Unveiling the Secrets: Dulce Base and its Alleged Ties with the U.S. Government

    The Shocking TRUTH Inside Dulce Base and the American Government Connection

    In the vast expanse of the American Southwest, beneath the rugged terrains of the Colorado–New Mexico border, lies a subject of intense speculation and intrigue: the Dulce Base. This purported underground facility has become the epicenter of numerous conspiracy theories, suggesting a clandestine collaboration between humans and extraterrestrial beings. The narrative surrounding Dulce Base draws upon a blend of eyewitness accounts, whistleblower testimonies, and speculative lore, creating a complex tapestry that challenges our understanding of reality and governance.

    The Origins of the Dulce Base Theory

    The Dulce Base theory posits the existence of a multi-level underground complex, allegedly situated under Archuleta Mesa near the town of Dulce, New Mexico. According to conspiracy theorists, this facility is not just a military installation but a joint human-alien endeavor. The roots of this extraordinary claim trace back to individuals like Phil Schneider, a former government geologist and engineer, who came forward with sensational details about his experiences at Dulce.

    Schneider’s accounts of battles between humans and aliens, advanced technology beyond our comprehension, and hidden agendas have fueled the fire of speculation. He claimed to have encountered extraterrestrial beings and to have suffered injuries in a skirmish, purportedly confirming the presence of non-human entities deep beneath the earth.

    The Alleged American Government Connection

    What makes the Dulce Base narrative particularly compelling is its implication of an extensive government cover-up. Theories suggest that the U.S. government, along with other global powers, has been engaging with extraterrestrial intelligence for decades, entering into secret treaties and exchanges that have remained hidden from the public eye. The purported objective of such collaborations ranges from technological advancement to strategic military alliances, and even to darker agendas involving human experiments.

    Critics of the official government narrative argue that the existence of such a facility, if proven true, would signify a profound and unsettling level of secrecy maintained by the government. It raises questions about the extent of governmental transparency, the ethical boundaries of covert operations, and the potential for abuses of power under the guise of national security.

    Skepticism and Scrutiny

    Despite the compelling nature of the Dulce Base stories, there remains a significant lack of concrete evidence to substantiate the claims. Skeptics point out that many of the assertions rely heavily on anecdotal evidence, unverifiable personal testimonies, and speculative leaps. The scientific community, for the most part, dismisses the Dulce Base theories as unfounded conspiracy theories lacking in empirical support.

    However, the persistence of the Dulce Base narrative within popular culture and conspiracy theory circles reflects a deeper, widespread fascination with the unknown and a profound distrust of governmental institutions. It underscores a collective appetite for exploring alternative explanations for the mysteries that surround us, as well as a suspicion of the narratives presented by authorities.

    VIDEO:

    • The Shocking TRUTH Inside Dulce Base and the American Government Connection

    The story of the Dulce Base intertwines elements of science fiction, political intrigue, and speculative conspiracy, creating a perplexing puzzle that captivates the imagination. While definitive proof of its existence and the extent of any government involvement remains elusive, the Dulce Base has secured its place in the annals of conspiracy theory lore. It serves as a powerful reminder of the human desire for knowledge, the fear of the unknown, and the ever-present question of what lies beyond the boundaries of our understanding. Whether myth or reality, the tale of the Dulce Base challenges us to question, to wonder, and to seek the truth, however shocking it may be.

    {  https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    23-02-2024 om 00:29 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    22-02-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ontdek de verborgen kanten van deze bekende dieren, verschijnselen en objecten

    Ontdek de verborgen kanten van deze bekende dieren, verschijnselen en objecten

    Ontdek de verborgen kanten van deze bekende dieren, verschijnselen en objecten

    ©Shutterstock

    Ontdek de verborgen kanten van deze bekende dieren, verschijnselen en objecten
    In ons dagelijks leven beoordelen we dieren, zaken en objecten vaak op hoe ze er (op het eerste gezicht) uit zien, zonder er al te veel over na te denken. Het is echter belangrijk om te onthouden dat wanneer we iets vanuit een ander perspectief bekijken ons beeld dat we erbij hebben volledig kan veranderen.

    Neem even de tijd om je te vergapen aan deze fascinerende foto's die er ongetwijfeld voor zullen zorgen dat je op een andere manier naar de werkelijkheid kijkt. Klik verder om te beginnen.

    De stenen hoofden op Paaseiland

    ©Shutterstock

    De stenen hoofden op Paaseiland
    Vaak wordt gedacht dat de stenen hoofden op Paaseiland alleen hoofden zijn. Het blijkt echter dat het gewoon lichamen zijn die deels onder de grond zitten!

    De donkere kant van de maan

    ©Reuters

    De donkere kant van de maan
    Vanuit dit perspectief lijkt het alsof de achterkant van de maan de grote, donkere basaltvlaktes mist die we aan de kant die we vanuit de aarde kunnen zien meteen herkennen.

    Baby-flamingo's

    ©Shutterstock

    Baby-flamingo's
    Baby-flamingo's zijn als ze geboren worden niet roze. Ze krijgen felrode melk uit het bovenste deel van het spijsverteringskanaal van hun ouders en hun veren worden roze naarmate ze ouder worden.

    De gele pitjes in aardbeien

    ©Shutterstock

    De gele pitjes in aardbeien
    Een aardbei is eigenlijk geen vrucht, maar een opgezwollen weefsel van de bloembodem. De kleine gele zaadjes die het bevat zijn de 'werkelijke' vruchten.

    De onderkant van leliebladeren

    ©Shutterstock

    De onderkant van leliebladeren
    Onder het blad van een waterlelie loopt een netwerk van stengels en buizen die verbonden is met openingen aan de bovenkant van het blad. Via dit netwerk kan het blad zuurstof opnemen en doorgeven.

    De blaasgaten van een blauwe vinvis

    ©Public Domain

    De blaasgaten van een blauwe vinvis
    Blauwe vinvissen hebben, net zoals wij, ook een neus!

    De binnenkant van de toren van Pisa

    ©Shutterstock

    De binnenkant van de toren van Pisa
    Van binnenuit lijkt het niet alsof hij scheef staat, toch? Daarom worden de meeste foto's van de buitenkant genomen!

    Het skelet van een schildpad

    ©Shutterstock

    Het skelet van een schildpad
    Wist je dat het schild van een schildpad rechtstreeks verbonden is met zijn ruggengraat?

    De top van de Mount Everest

    ©Shutterstock

    De top van de Mount Everest
    In plaats van dat het een prachtig, vredig beeld biedt in het blauw en wit, is de top van de Mount Everest nu bedekt met vlaggen.

    Hoe een zonsverduistering er vanuit de ruimte uitziet

    ©Reuters

    Hoe een zonsverduistering er vanuit de ruimte uitziet
    De schaduw van de maan hangt als een onheilspellende, donkere wolk boven de wereld.

    De echte 'Baby Driver'

    ©BrunoPress

    De echte 'Baby Driver'
    Spoiler alert! Hoewel het voor degenen die de film 'Baby Driver' gezien hebben misschien leek alsof er echt een auto bestuurd werd, was het niet de acteur Ansel Elgort die dat deed. Het was namelijk een stuntman die het voertuig bediende vanuit een soort cabine die er bovenop was geplaatst, terwijl de acteurs werden gefilmd.

    De maanopkomst gezien vanuit de ruimte

    ©Getty Images

    De maanopkomst gezien vanuit de ruimte
    Dit is wat je ziet als je aan boord van een spaceshuttle bent, 285 km boven de aarde, op het moment dat de zon onder gaat en de maan tevoorschijn komt. De bruine laag die je ziet is de tropopauze, die de grens vormt tussen de troposfeer en de stratosfeer. Het lijkt net alsof het universum een 'niet storen'-bordje heeft neergezet!

    De onverwachte fans van 'My Little Pony'

    ©Getty Images

    De onverwachte fans van 'My Little Pony'
    Hoewel de tv-serie op jonge meisjes is gericht, komen elk jaar ongeveer 10.000 mannen tussen de 18 en 30 jaar samen op BronyCon om zich te verkleden als hun favoriete personages en om te genieten van een sfeer van vriendelijkheid, acceptatie en liefde!

    Het werkelijke licht van een vuurtoren

    ©Shutterstock

    Het werkelijke licht van een vuurtoren
    De Fresnel-lens wordt vaak in vuurtorens gebruikt omdat deze schuin licht opvangt en daardoor vanaf een grotere afstand zichtbaar is.

    IJshaar

    ©Shutterstock

    IJshaar
    Dit bijzondere verschijnsel, dat aan suikerspin doet denken, groeit op dood hout aan de hand van schimmels. Hierbij ontstaat er een zachte, harige ijsstructuur dat 's nachts tevoorschijn komt en weer verdwijnt als het wordt blootgesteld aan licht.

    Een poollicht gezien vanuit de ruimte

    ©Reuters

    Een poollicht gezien vanuit de ruimte
    Poollichten zijn fascinerende natuurverschijnselen van groen licht in de bovenste lagen van de aardatmosfeer. Ze worden gevormd door een een samenspel tussen geladen deeltjes en het magnetische veld van de aarde. Hier bevinden ze zich boven de poolgebieden van onze planeet.

    Een poollicht boven een andere planeet

    ©Reuters

    Een poollicht boven een andere planeet
    Hier kun je ook nog een lichtshow zien van geladen deeltjes, maar dan boven Jupiter!

    Een doorzichtige huid

    ©Shutterstock

    Een doorzichtige huid
    De glaskikker komt in de Zuid-Amerikaanse regenwouden voor. Tot op de dag van vandaag weten wetenschappers nog steeds niet waarom ze een volledig doorzichtige huid hebben gekregen. Je kunt echt echt letterlijk alles zien...

    Hoe bakstenen worden gelegd

    ©Shutterstock

    Hoe bakstenen worden gelegd
    Dit is een machine die bakstenen aanlegt om straten te maken en veel mensen weten misschien niet eens dat deze uit ons eigen land komt! In andere landen vragen mensen zich af waarom niet iedereen dit zo doet...

    Hoe een virus eruit ziet

    ©Getty Images

    Hoe een virus eruit ziet
    Dit is hoe een humaan immunodeficiëntievirus (HIV) eruit ziet, gezien door de lens van een elektronenmicroscoop.

    De roofdieren met de grootste tanden hebben ze maar aan één kant

    ©Shutterstock

    De roofdieren met de grootste tanden hebben ze maar aan één kant
    Wist je dat potvissen (haast) geen tanden in hun bovenkaak hebben? Ze hebben alleen (zichtbare) tanden in de onderste holtes. Het zijn geen grote bijters, maar ze kunnen wel reuzeninktvissen naar binnen slurpen.

    Een schelp van agaat

    ©Shutterstock

    Een schelp van agaat
    Agaat is een soort mineraal, maar hier is de stof in de holtes van een schelp gegroeid en is de schelp omgevormd tot deze prachtige steen.

    Duizenden jaren in één foto

    ©Shutterstock

    Duizenden jaren in één foto
    De Ierse Dún Briste is een 45 meter hoge brandingspilaar die duizenden jaren oud is, zoals je kunt zien aan de bijzondere strepen. Bovenop liggen er nog steeds overblijfselen van oude huizen!

    Het puntje van de staart van een olifant

    ©Shutterstock

    Het puntje van de staart van een olifant
    Als we aan een olifant denken, zien de meesten van ons dit multifunctionele deel van zijn lichaam over het hoofd. Het wordt gebruikt om te communiceren, zich te oriënteren en ook om vervelende vliegen weg te slaan.

    Een albino-wasbeer

    ©Shutterstock

    Een albino-wasbeer
    Wasberen lijken doorgaans met hun zwart-witte uiterlijk op een inbreker, maar albino-wasberen zijn net gloeiende neonreclames met de tekst: 'Op heterdaad betrapt'!

    'Halve aarde'

    ©Getty Images

    'Halve aarde'
    Hier lijkt het net alsof de aarde een halve maan nabootst, terwijl hij over de horizon van de maan gluurt. Plagen ze elkaar een beetje?

    De binnenkant van een gitaar

    ©Shutterstock

    De binnenkant van een gitaar
    Of is dit een leuk eenkamerappartement met dakraam?

    Voetafdrukken van dinosaurussen

    ©Shutterstock

    Voetafdrukken van dinosaurussen
    Deze voetafdrukken van theropoden (soort dinosaurussen), die werden ontdekt in Thailand en de Verenigde Staten, zijn meer dan 100 miljoen jaar oud. Veel mensen vergeten dat dinosaurussen niet alleen in 'Jurassic Park' voorkwamen.

    Een winkelcentrum na Black Friday

    ©Shutterstock

    Een winkelcentrum na Black Friday
    Verlaten winkelcentra zien er behoorlijk angstaanjagend uit zonder het bizarre koopgedrag van klanten... of is het juist andersom?

    Bronnen:

    • (NASA)
    • (Mad History)

    https://www.msn.com/nl-be/ }

    22-02-2024 om 23:26 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Kuiper Belt May Be Much Larger than Previously Estimated

    Kuiper Belt May Be Much Larger than Previously Estimated

    Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) are thought to be the dominant source of interplanetary dust particles in the outer Solar System due to both collisions between KBOs and their continual bombardment by interstellar dust particles. New measurements by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft show higher than model-predicted levels of interstellar dust as the spacecraft approaches the putative outer edge of the Kuiper Belt.

    Beyond Neptune, there is a large disk of small objects, called the Kuiper Belt and beyond that is the Oort Cloud, home of the comets. This artwork shows a section of Kuiper Belt, crowded with the icy cores of potential comets. Image credit: M. Kornmesser / ESO.

    Beyond Neptune, there is a large disk of small objects, called the KuiperBelt and beyond that is the Oort Cloud, home of the comets. This artwork shows a section of Kuiper Belt, crowded with the icy cores of potential comets.

    Image credit: M. Kornmesser / ESO.

    Interplanetary dust particles carry information about the birth and evolution of planetary bodies within our Solar System.

    The orbital distribution of these dust particles is driven by the forces of gravity from the Sun and planets, radiation pressure etc. Additionally, the size and mass of individual particles are constantly evolving due to sputtering and mutual collisions.

    While Jupiter-family comets and asteroids dominate the production of interplanetary dust particles in the inner Solar System, the Kuiper Belt is the dominant source of the particles in the outer Solar System from either mutual KBO collisions or interstellar dust bombardment.

    Speeding through the outer edges of the Kuiper Belt, the New Horizons Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter (SDC) instrument is now detecting higher than expected levels of interplanetary dust.

    The readings contribute to a growing body of evidence that suggests the outer edge of the main Kuiper Belt could extend billions of km farther than current estimates — or that there could even be a second belt beyond the one we already know.

    “New Horizons is making the first direct measurements of interplanetary dust far beyond Neptune and Pluto, so every observation could lead to a discovery,” said lead author Alex Doner, a graduate student at the University of Colorado Boulder who serves as SDC lead.

    “The idea that we might have detected an extended Kuiper Belt — with a whole new population of objects colliding and producing more dust — offers another clue in solving the mysteries of the Solar System’s most distant regions.”

    The SDC instrument has detected microscopic dust grains produced by collisions among asteroids, comets and Kuiper Belt objects all along New Horizons’ 18-year journey across our Solar System — which after launch in 2006 included historic flybys of Pluto in 2015 and Arrokoth in 2019.

    The first science instrument on a NASA planetary mission to be designed, built and ‘flown’ by students, the SDC counts and measures the sizes of dust particles, producing information on the collision rates of such bodies in the outer Solar System.

    The latest, surprising results were compiled over three years as New Horizons traveled from 45 to 55 AU from the Sun.

    These readings come as New Horizons scientists, using observatories like the Japanese Subaru Telescope in Hawaii, have also discovered a number KBOs far beyond the traditional outer edge of the Kuiper Belt.

    This outer edge — where the density of objects starts to decline — was thought to be at about 50 AU, but new evidence suggests the belt may extend to 80 AU, or farther.

    “As telescope observations continue, scientists are looking at other possible reasons for the high SDC dust readings,” Doner said.

    “One possibility, perhaps less likely, is radiation pressure and other factors pushing dust created in the inner Kuiper Belt out past 50 AU.”

    “New Horizons could also have encountered shorter-lived ice particles that cannot reach the inner parts of the Solar System and were not yet accounted for in the current models of the Kuiper Belt.”

    “These new scientific results from New Horizons may be the first time that any spacecraft has discovered a new population of bodies in our Solar System,” said New Horizons principal investigator Dr. Alan Stern, a researcher at the Southwest Research Institute.

    “I can’t wait to see how much farther out these elevated Kuiper Belt dust levels go.”

    Now into its second extended mission, New Horizons is expected to have sufficient propellant and power to operate through the 2040s, at distances beyond 100 AU from the Sun.

    That far out, the SDC could potentially even record the spacecraft’s transition into a region where interstellar particles dominate the dust environment.

    With complementary telescopic observations of the Kuiper Belt from Earth, New Horizons, as the only spacecraft operating in and collecting new information about the Kuiper Belt, has a unique opportunity to learn more about KBOs, dust sources and expanse of the belt, and interstellar dust and the dust disks around other stars.

    “Ongoing SDC measurements at even larger heliocentric distances will continue to constrain the contributions of dust production in the Kuiper Belt,” the authors said.

    “Continued SDC measurements remain crucial for understanding the Kuiper Belt and the interpretation of dust disks around other stars.”

    • Their paper appears in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.
    • Alex Doner et al. 2024. New Horizons Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter Observes Higher than Expected Fluxes Approaching 60 AU. ApJL 961, L38; doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad18b0

     { https://www.sci.news/ }

    22-02-2024 om 21:04 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Airline pilot reports UFO doing 90 degree turn, Over Boston, Massachusetts, Feb 12, 2024, UAP Sighting News.

    Airline pilot reports UFO doing 90 degree turn, Over Boston, Massachusetts, Feb 12, 2024, UAP Sighting News.


    Date of sighting: Feb 12, 2024
    Location of sighting: Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Source:
    Listen to this pilot describing a UFO while looking at the UFO, telling an aircraft tower in Boston. Its amazing! The UFO makes a hard right angle turn and flashes at the plane several times. Awesome firsthand recording of the UFO sighting. He said its orange...the UFO is orange...I have read so many UFO reports telling of a orange glowing craft...I think the number of reports I saw was about 300+ including those in the MJ12 reports. This is 100% proof aliens are trying to make themselves known to the public, without the US gov consent. 
    Scott C. Waring
     

    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    22-02-2024 om 20:40 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Scientists Track How a Giant Wave Moved Through Our Galactic Backyard
    This illustration shows how the Radcliffe Wave moves through the backyard of our sun (shown as a yellow dot). The white line represents the wave's current shape and motion. Magenta and green lines show how the wave is expected to move over time.
    (Credit: Ralf Konietzka, Alyssa Goodman and WorldWide Telescope via CfA)

    Scientists Track How a Giant Wave Moved Through Our Galactic Backyard

    Astronomers say there’s a wave rippling through our galactic neighborhood that’s playing a part in the birth and death of stars — and perhaps in Earth’s history as well.

    The cosmic ripple, known as the Radcliffe Wave, was identified in astronomical data four years ago — but in a follow-up study published today by the journal Nature, a research team lays out fresh evidence that the wave is actually waving, like the wave that fans in a sports stadium create by taking turns standing up and sitting down.

    “Similar to how fans in a stadium are being pulled back to their seats by the Earth’s gravity, the Radcliffe Wave oscillates due to the gravity of the Milky Way,” study lead author Ralf Konietzka, a researcher at Harvard and the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, or CfA, said in a news release

    The wave — which is named in honor of Harvard Radcliffe Institute, where the undulation was discovered — consists of a string of star clusters spread out over a stretch of the Milky Way measuring about 9,000 light-years in length.

    Astronomers reported in 2020 that they identified the wavy pattern by correlating the 3-D locations of the clusters in data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia space telescope, plus observations of dust and gas clouds in the same region.

    “It’s the largest coherent structure that we know of, and it’s really, really close to us,” said study co-author Catherine Zucker, an astrophysicist with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory at the CfA. “It’s been there the whole time. We just didn’t know about it, because we couldn’t build these high-resolution models of the distribution of gaseous clouds near the sun, in 3-D.”

    At the time, the astronomers didn’t have enough data to determine whether the peak of the wave was rolling down the line. That’s what’s known as a traveling wave, as opposed to a stationary wave — the kind of wave that’s set off, for example, by a vibrating guitar string.

    Since then, additional readings about the motion of the star clusters have led the astronomers to conclude that the Radcliffe Wave is indeed a traveling wave that rises to a maximum height of more than 700 light-years and has a mean wavelength of roughly 6,500 light-years.

    “Now we can go and test all these different theories for why the wave formed in the first place,” Zucker said.

    Konietzka said the potential explanations range from “explosions of massive stars, called supernovae, to out-of-galaxy disturbances like a dwarf satellite galaxy colliding with our Milky Way.”

    Astronomers say the wave’s rippling effect could in turn trigger bursts of supernovae and swarms of star formation within the gas and dust clouds of the interstellar medium. In earlier research, Zucker and other astronomers suggested that sometime around 14 million years ago, just such a burst gave rise to the “Local Bubble,” a star-forming shell that surrounds our own solar system. 

    Other researchers have proposed that the long-lasting fallout from all those supernovae could have affected Earth’s geology and climate — for example, by showering our planet with radioactive dust or perhaps even triggering an ice age.

    The Radcliffe Wave is currently about 980 light-years away from our own solar system, and appears to be drifting outward at a speed of about 11,000 mph (5 km/sec). “The measured drift of the Radcliffe Wave radially outward from the galactic center suggests that the cluster whose supernovae ultimately created today’s expanding Local Bubble may have been born in the Radcliffe Wave,” authors of the newly published paper say.

    Study co-author Alyssa Goodman, an astronomer at the CfA, said the evidence supports the case for claiming that the Radcliffe Wave had an effect on Earth and its cosmic neighborhood. 

    “Passage of the sun through over-dense material like the Radcliffe Wave and the Local Bubble does affect the heliosphere,” she wrote in an email, “and the timing does work out that some of the peaks in radioactivity on Earth (e.g., iron-60) line up time-wise with when the sun would have crossed the RadWave, Local Bubble surface, and other ‘Local Fluff’ clouds as well.”

    Now the study’s authors are wondering whether the Radcliffe Wave is merely a local phenomenon. Could such waves be common? “The question is, what caused the displacement giving rise to the waving we see?” Goodman said. “And does it happen all over the galaxy? In all galaxies? Does it happen occasionally? Does it happen all the time?”

     { https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    22-02-2024 om 00:51 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.U.S. NAVY TO EQUIP GAME-CHANGING UNDERWATER SENSOR SYSTEM THAT MIMICS BIOLOGY TO DETECT AND TRACK ANOMALIES

    ( Credit U.S. NAVY )

    U.S. NAVY TO EQUIP GAME-CHANGING UNDERWATER SENSOR SYSTEM THAT MIMICS BIOLOGY TO DETECT AND TRACK ANOMALIES

    A sophisticated new underwater sensor system is currently in development for the United States Navy that will aim to replicate the capabilities and detection range of one of nature’s most unique aquatic mammals.

    The innovative sensor array, currently in development by researchers at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) with funding from the Naval Research Laboratory, reportedly aims to replicate the “superior design and detection range” possessed by harbor seals.

    Inhabiting the ocean waters of the North Atlantic and Northern Pacific, harbor seals are renowned for their prowess as swimmers and aquatic hunters. Now, according to Xudong Zheng, an associate professor in RIT’s Kate Gleason College of Engineering, a unique capability these ocean mammals possess is also serving as inspiration for the development of a new sensor array for the Navy that will possess “biological-level sensitivity, accuracy, and intelligence.”

    The Navy says such an advanced underwater sensor system could be used to track anomalies, in addition to aiding scientific exploration of our oceans and advancing the robotic capabilities it uses during stealth operations at sea.

    Zheng says the new system he and his team are building will be “the next stage of development of stronger sensors,” adding that early results already indicate that it could help facilitate new capabilities that will help to allow “more smart perceptions and better reasoning regarding the signal pattern and how it corresponds to flow patterns.”

    Additionally, Zheng and his team say they hope to improve the way the Navy’s underwater sensors can be used to collect information on the three-dimensional aspects of objects, enabling better and more consistent recognition. The team also plans to leverage artificial intelligence in ways that will further enhance the sensor system’s capabilities when operating within a variety of marine environments.

    underwater sensor system
    Above: Zheng (center) appears with his wife and fellow researcher Qian Xue (right) and researcher Dongfang Liu, as he displays a harbor seal’s whiskers, which inspired the team’s research
    (Credit: Travis Lacoss/RIT).

    To achieve this, Zheng’s team drew inspiration from one of nature’s best existing underwater sensor systems.

    “We are trying to mimic seals’ highly sensitive sensors using the bio-inspired shape of their whisker array,” Zheng said in a statement, adding that these marine mammals have the ability to detect disturbances nearby at an astounding rate of 254 microns per second. This is made possible in part due to the lengths and placement of their whiskers, which allow the creatures to gauge everything from speed, distance, movement, and location with astounding speed and accuracy.

    Although Zheng’s team isn’t the first researchers to draw inspiration from seal’s whiskers, existing systems that work on similar principles only provide individual measurements. By mimicking a harbor seal’s natural sensor capabilities, Zheng’s team hopes they consolidate each of these detection mechanisms into a single game-changing underwater sensor array.

    Current sensors that are only capable of single measurements are greatly limited in the detection of spatial information, which involves the visualization of objects from several perspectives and provides information about their relationship to their surroundings.

    Zheng says the integration of comprehensive spatial recognition, paired with artificial intelligence, will be two of the primary keys that will allow the new system he and his team are designing to improve sensor accuracy overall.

    The new effort is an outgrowth of Zheng’s past work, which involved studies in biomechanics and flow physics in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Kate Gleason College.

    Aided by his wife and research partner Qian Xue, also a Rochester Institute of Technology associate professor of mechanical engineering and an expert in flow-structure interaction, the duo says they are “designing very sensitive sensors that can be tightly packed into smaller spaces and that can extract spatial information,” which allows the sensors to “recognize the surrounding environment with an algorithm to accurately predict the shape of an object.”

    “Based on this information, we can understand why this signal corresponds to certain types of bodies, or objects,” Zheng said in a statement, adding that their designs will implement additional technologies being undertaken at RIT to help broadly improve the capability and accuracy of the new sensors they are developing.

    Zheng and the team’s current findings are outlined in the latest edition of the journal Frontiers in Robotics and AI.

     https://thedebrief.org/category/science/ }

    22-02-2024 om 00:36 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
    21-02-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.US Military Has Machine That Can Levitate UFO Metal, Confirms Stanford Top Scientist

    Garry Nolan terahertz UFO

    US Military Has Machine That Can Levitate UFO Metal, Confirms Stanford Top Scientist

    Professor Garry Nolan is one of the most reputable experts examining the enigma of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAPs). He has been studying UAP materials for many months and has made numerous astonishing statements about UFOs. His contributions lend credibility to this particular mystery, which many mainstream scientists hesitate to discuss.

    Dr. Nolan works at Stanford University as a professor of Immunology. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize, which is a big honor. He is known as one of the best immunologists in the world. He has many patents and has written a lot of research papers. He has also started two companies listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange because of his successful inventions.

    In June 2022, Australian investigative journalist Ross Coulthart interviewed Dr. Nolan and learned from him shocking UAP information that the U.S. government had been investigating for the past few years. Dr. Nolan said that one thing he is sure about is that we do not know what UAPs are: “We do know that there is something here something that I think defies explanation but that something can be studied from a scientific Viewpoint.”

    Although this interview was recorded in 2022, Dr. Nolan adheres to David Grusch’s statement that the U.S. government has been lying about UAPs for the last 60-70 years. He believes the reason behind this is that the U.S. government itself does not know what they are dealing with. “Absolutely, there is a cover-up,” says Dr. Nolan. “I mean, there has been both a cover-up and a disinformation campaign to make people appear as if they were crazy.”

    Coutlhart questions the potential dangers of admitting one’s thoughts on these mysterious events, to which Dr. Nolan responds, “I think it’s dangerously necessary… ignoring the physics of what these things are capable of doing.” Coutlhart further asks, “Let’s talk about ‘It.’ What is it?”

    Dr. Nolan replies, “You know, I wish I knew… Whatever it is appears to be so far advanced from us that it beggars understanding.” When pressed further by Coutlhart if he believes the phenomenon to be of human origin, Dr. Nolan decisively states, “I’m sure it’s not human..I think it’s whatever it is it’s been here a long time so and certainly it’s been here longer than we’ve been civilized so at the very least who really owns the planet who was here first uh I’m not sure it was.”

    Dr. Nolan explained he studied the brains of pilots who claimed to have encountered the phenomena. After their UAP/ UFO encounters, they all got damaged or hurt such as buzz noises in their head, got sick, etc. Most of them have had similar kinds of bad things. He showed the MRIs of some people that revealed damage in the middle of the basal ganglia – an area responsible for motor control and other core brain functions, including intuition.

    Dr. Nolan said the damage should have killed those people, yet they were alive. He obtained MRIs of some prior to their encounters and they had the damage, so they were most likely born with it. “These are all so-called high-functioning people. They’re pilots who are making split-second decisions, intelligence officers in the field, etc,” he said.

    Alleged UFO material

    Former Pentagon UFO official Lue Elizondo shared a truly eye-opening statement in his interview with James Iandoli of Engaging The Phenomenon on June 11, 2021. They discussed crash retrievals and materials related to unidentified flying objects (UFOs) or unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs). Elizondo acknowledged the sensitivity of the topic and the potential consequences of discussing it openly.

    However, Elizondo expressed his belief that the US government does possess exotic materials but could not provide further details due to the lack of transparency from the government. He mentioned the three layers of analysis that can be conducted on a piece of material, namely physical, chemical, and atomic or nano-level research.

    Coulthart asked the Stanford professor about this research on a peculiar material known as Bismuth magnesium. Dr. Nolan described it as a layered substance consisting primarily of bismuth, with traces of lead and magnesium. Despite his assessment of its isotope ratios showing nothing out of the ordinary, he expressed his intent to study a significantly larger sample in the future. This expanded sample size would allow him to conduct more comprehensive tests, potentially shedding light on its properties.

    Terahertz Transmistter

    Coulthart speculated on the material’s ability to levitate when exposed to a specific waveform. While Nolan acknowledged hearing about such claims, he had not personally witnessed or tested the phenomenon. When pressed by Coulthart about whether he had attempted any experiments, Nolan clarified that the required waveform for levitation would be “Terahertz Waves,” which he had not utilized.

    Coulthart highlighted that the U.S. Army possessed the necessary terahertz transmitter for potential experiments with the Bismuth magnesium material. However, Dr. Nolan remained tight-lipped about the specifics, stating he could not discuss whether such research had been conducted.

    Coulthart mentioned that Tom Delonge’s To the Stars Academy (TTSA) worked with the U.S. Army to study this material using the right equipment. Coulthart wondered why the U.S. government keeps such materials if stories about flying objects are just made up. Nolan thinks there is a lot of false information out there but believes there might be real materials that we should know about. He wants the government to tell us clearly if those special materials are real or not.

    In 2019, Tom DeLonge claimed that his UFO research organization had acquired “potentially exotic materials featuring properties not from any known existing military or commercial application.” “The structure and composition of these materials are not from any known existing military or commercial application,” Steve Justice, TTSA’s COO and former head of Advanced Systems at Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works said in a statement. (Source)

    According to the press release, some of these materials were in the possession of investigative journalist and UFO researcher Linda Moulton Howe, who, in 2004, gave a presentation at the Xcon Conference regarding these materials. In her lecture, a video of which has been on the Internet for years, she suggests that the material could become a “lifting body” with the right amount of electromagnetic static and certain RF frequency. These are undoubtedly the same materials mentioned by Tom DeLonge on his Joe Rogan interview where he stated, “if you hit it with enough terahertz, it’ll float.”

    In this video, Dr. David Chester, a scientist from Quantum Gravity Research, makes several references to pulsed terahertz waves. Towards the end, he mentions that pulsed terahertz waves in a metamaterial can slow down the speed of light. He further explains that this is beneficial for anti-gravity engineering. According to him, due to the way everything couples together in the equations, a reduced speed of light requires less energy to achieve the desired anti gravitic effects.

    This is some really interesting information on terahertz, thanks to Observing The Anomaly.

    AAWSAP commissioned 37 scientific papers that are now public. Someone FOIA’d about UAP materials being studied and DIA responded with 5 of these papers. One paper was on spintronics and another on metamaterials. TTSA bought an alleged sample of Roswell crash material and gave it to the Army to study in 2019. According to Puthoff it appeared to be a metamaterial that acts as a waveguide at the terahertz frequency. The two papers on spintronics and metamaterials also touches on creating materials that operate at this frequency and specifically that such materials would be radiation resistant and ideal for long space travel.

    Hal Puthoff also discusses the sample with UFO Joe. Notice the bolded statement below. (Source)

    So the answer is, we don’t, yet, really know where it came from. And it’s true that ten years ago Linda Howe provided us with a sample. And we did a lot of tests. Got electron microscope pictures and irradiated it with various gigahertz frequencies, megahertz frequencies and so on. We couldn’t make anything out of it. So it kind of went on the shelf. And it was only after this paper on meta-materials was published, we said, “Oh my gosh. The claim here, that this could have some real utility as microscopic waveguides, would actually fit the structure, you know, that we see there.” Okay, well where do we go with that?

    Well, the truth of the matter is, that piece is actually pretty mangled and what you’d really like to do is say, “Okay, well let’s have a nice, clean piece of this, and let’s irradiate with terahertz frequencies, first of all, to see if it really does act as a microscopic waveguide for terahertz frequencies. And then, if that works, we’ll iradiate it with other kinds of fields and see if there are any unexpected responses and so on.” So it is still, despite the fact it gets unbelievable publicity out there, it’s still an absolutely unknown. It does range all the way from…this was a fraud of junk material sent to us, to…no, this came off the wedge of an ET craft.

    We don’t know the answer to that, and the only way we are going to get something of value is to determine its properties or maybe reproduce it under nice conditions and determine its properties. So, it is still a giant question mark out there. So even though it’s, you know, it’s like…a few percent of our effort at TTSA, it’s like 99% of our criticisms (laughs). That’s just what you get in this field. That’s the way it goes. Some of us have developed very hard skins. Another question?

    Puthoff elaborates further in another interview: (Source)

    Well, years later, decades later actually, finally our own science moves along. We move into an area called metamaterials, and it turns out exactly this combination of materials at exactly those dimensions turn out to be an excellent microscopic waveguide for very high frequency electromagnetic radiation terahertz frequencies. So, the wavelength is 60 microns, which is a pretty small size. But it turns out because of the metamaterial aspect of this material, those bismuth layers that act as waveguides can be one twentieth the size of the wavelength, and usually when you make a waveguide it’s gotta be about the size of the wavelength. So, in fact this turned out to be a material that would propagate sub-wavelength waveguide effects. Why somebody wants to do that we still don’t know the answer to that.

    Dr. Nolan is said to have a good friendship with Jacques Vallée, Kit Green, Eric Davis, and Colm Kelleher. They all came to him to analyze the UAP materials after he had developed some wonderful instruments using mass spectrometry.

    “Some of the objects are nondescript, and just lumps of metal. Mostly, there’s nothing unusual about them except that everywhere you look in the metal, the composition is different, which is odd. It’s what we call inhomogeneous. That’s a fancy way of saying ‘incompletely mixed.’ The common thing about all the materials that I’ve looked at so far, and there’s about a dozen, is that almost none of them are uniform. They’re all these hodgepodge mixtures. Each individual case will be composed of a similar set of elements, but they will be inhomogeneous,” he explained.

    Dr. Nolan found out that some of the fragments from the so-called UFO crash in Brazil have extraordinarily altered isotope ratios of magnesium. He explained:

    “It was interesting because another piece from the same event was analyzed in the same instrument at the same time. This is an extraordinarily sensitive instrument called a nanoSIMS – Secondary Ion Mass Spec. It had perfectly correct isotope ratios for what you would expect for magnesium found anywhere on Earth. Meanwhile, the other one was just way off. Like 30 percent off the ratios. The problem is there’s no good reason humans have for altering the isotope ratios of a simple metal like magnesium. There’s no different properties of the different isotopes, that anybody, at least in any of the literature that is public of the hundreds of thousands of papers published, that says this is why you would do that. Now you can do it. It’s a little expensive to do, but you’d have no reason for doing it.”

    Dr. Vallée collected purported metal from the UFO cases dated back to 1947 and brought them to Stanford University for analysis. Dr. Gary Nolan, a Stanford microbiologist analyzed the 3-D atomic structure of the unknown metal with a state-of-the-art Multiparameter Ion Beam Imager (MIBI) capable of discerning the precise composition of matter at the level of its isotopes.

    The result might be shocking for non-believers, as when he put the sample in the vacuum chamber of the machine, he found out that their composition was unlike any other known metal on Earth.

    “If you’re talking about an advanced material from an advanced civilization you’re talking about something that I’ll just call it an ultra material right it’s something which has properties where somebody is putting it together again at the atomic scale so we’re building our world with 80 elements somebody else is building the world with 253 different isotopes,” Dr. Nolan said.

    Could humans be altering the isotopes in these strange objects for unknown purposes? Dr. Nolan speculates that it is possible, but proving it requires getting down to the atomic level, possibly with a super quantum interference device (SQUID). However, neither his budget nor the budgets of the groups analyzing UFO/UAP encounters have that kind of funding yet.

    https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

    21-02-2024 om 23:23 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.34 years later, we still don't know what really happened during the Belgian UFO wave

    34 years later, we still don't know what really happened during the Belgian UFO wave

    A months-long wave of reports culminated with two Belgian Air Force F-16s chasing mysterious objects through the skies

    Brussels.

    At first, the witnesses claimed, all you noticed were the lights.

    Eupen, Belgium, November 1989

    They were so bright you could read by them, so brilliant that a policeman described them as "like lights on a huge football field." Only gradually did you notice the object they emitted from — a hulking triangular shape, with three enormous spotlights pointed toward the ground, and a red, flashing light at its center. "The whole thing," recalled the policeman, as if barely able to believe it himself, "was floating in the air."

    It was a clear November night in 1989, near the town of Eupen, Belgium, which sits some seven miles from the German border. Heinrich Nicoll, the policeman, and his partner, Hubert Von Montigny, called their dispatcher to report the object they'd stumbled on while on a routine patrol. "Suddenly, they told me they were seeing a strange object in the sky," Albert Creutz, who was on the receiving end, told Unsolved Mysteries in a 1992 episode. "It made no noise. We joked about it and said it might be Santa Claus trying to land."

    A little after 5:30 pm on the 29th November 1989 in the town of Eupen, patrolling police would inform their switchboard operator, Albert Creutz, of a huge airborne object hovering over a field in front of them. According to their report, it was “so bright it was lighting up the field like a football stadium!” [1]

    Creutz, given that it was almost Christmas, returned with a quip that “it might be St. Nick!” However, the on-site officers urged him to go to the top floor of the building and look out of the window to see it for himself. Realizing the report was not a prank by his colleagues he did as suggested. Once there, he could see the mammoth craft “looking like a boat floating in the sky!”

    By the time Creutz was back in position at the switchboard, residents were swamping the system with calls of the strange, bright object. When police officer, Dieter Plumanns, and his partner made their report of visual contact with the craft, Creutz told him to follow it. They did so for several minutes before it came to a stop and hovered over a retirement home.

    They too stopped their vehicle and watched the bizarre scene unfold in front of them. The object was a distinct triangle with three orange/brown lights in each corner. In the middle of the underside was a bright red light that flashed at regular intervals. As Plumanns and his partner looked on, a small drone-like object left the main craft, constantly flashing in unison with the middle light above. It surveyed the area, before rejoining the triangle, which then left with great alacrity.

    Thirteen reports of sightings would come from police officers alone that evening. Over sixty more would come from citizens.

    The video below is a news report from 1993.

    But by the time the evening was over, at least 30 different groups and three separate pairs of police officers would allege to have seen the unidentified flying object. And they wouldn't be the last. Belgium's months-long "UFO wave" culminated 30 years ago today — on March 30, 1990 — in a physics-defying chase through the skies over Europe as two Belgian Air Force F-16s pursued mysterious objects on their radars that they couldn't even see.

    The Petit-Rechain Photograph

    The Petit-Rechain Photograph

    But, okay okay, did aliens really visit Belgium? 

    It certainly seems deeply, deeply unlikely. Yet three decades later, it's still hard to entirely dismiss the 2,000-odd sightings that took place in the country between November 1989 and April 1990. As Patrick Ferryn, the president of the Belgian committee for the study of space phenomena, SOBEPS, told The Telegraph, "You must know that most of these sightings will have the most banal explanation but there is a residue, which we simply can't explain. And of those, there may be two or three where we may have questions over where they came from."

    Lots can be ruled out, though. For example, a classic photograph of the triangle-shaped aircraft, known as the "Petit-Rechain picture," is without a doubt a hoax — the forger admitted as much when he came forward in 2011. "We made the model with polystyrene, we painted it, and then we started sticking things to it, then we suspended it in the air ... then we took the photo," the prankster confessed to Reuters. Brian Dunning, the writer and producer of the podcast Skeptoid, also refutes a number of the sightings, arguing that the November apparitions were in fact a helicopter, and that the police officers were interviewed by a biased ufologist. Conflicting information, published by Reuters, claims instead that the lights over Eupen were from "a Soviet satellite breaking up."

    Regardless, where things really start to get strange is in March 1990. At that point, there had been months of sporadic sightings throughout Belgium, including by an army colonel, André Amond, who claimed to have seen the lights while driving in his car with his wife in December. The Belgian military, needless to say, was well aware of the descriptions pouring in from across the country, and it had little in the way of answers.

    Before we look at that, the video below features a recent interview with De Brouwers. He also discusses the aforementioned photograph, which we will look at next.

    Then-Chief of Operations of the Air Staff, General Wilfried De Brouwer — who offered his account to investigative reporter Leslie Kean for her 2010 book UFOs: Generals, Pilots, and Government Officials Go on the Record — said that his initial belief was that the American military must have been testing some sort of experimental aircraft over his country. He went as far as to file inquiries with the U.S. Embassy in Brussels, prompting the Americans to create a memo, dryly titled "Belgium and the UFO Issue," which confirmed that "no USAF stealth aircrafts were operating in the... area during the periods in question."

    The reports were credible enough, though, that Belgium's Air Force, federal aviation authorities, and police devised a plan to try to catch one of the unidentified intruders in action by preparing F-16s to quickly take off if a sighting was ever reported by both the police and a radar station at the same time. Sure enough, as De Brouwer recounts in UFOs, that night came on March 30, when "several policemen" and "two military radar stations" spotted an unknown object. "Once aloft, the [Belgian] pilots tried to intercept the alleged crafts, and at one point recorded targets on their radar with unusual behavior, such as jumping huge distances in seconds and accelerating beyond human capacity," De Brouwer writes.

    But frustratingly, the pilots never managed to see the object they were pursuing. After analysis of the aircraft's readings, "the Air Force's decision was that the evidence was insufficient to prove that there were real crafts in the air on that occasion," De Brouwer reports. Still, throughout 1990, the Air Force was asked — and could never specifically account for — the sightings, which, all told, numbered in the thousands by the time they quietly started going away again in April.

    Three decades later, explanations are still in short supply, although some scientists now consider the event to be an example of mass hysteria. Dunning, quoting UFO skeptic Philip Klass, writes, "Once news coverage leads the public to believe that UFOs may be in the vicinity, there are numerous natural and man-made objects which, especially when seen at night, can take on unusual characteristics in the minds of hopeful viewers. Their UFO reports in turn add to the mass excitement, which encourages still more observers to watch for UFOs."

    But De Brouwer still believes otherwise. "I can conclude with confidence that the observations during what is now known as the Belgian wave were not caused by mass hysteria," he says in UFOs. "The witnesses interviewed by investigators were sincere and honest. They did not previously know each other. Many were surprised by what they saw and today ... they are still prepared to confirm their unusual experience."

    What we do know for certain is that there is a lot we don't yet understand about our universe. Even the U.S. Army has multiple stories of chasing strange, impossible objects through the sky. While the Belgian UFO wave likely wasn't a visitation by little green men, it remains without a satisfying answer even all these decades and technological advances later. "Today there is not yet any explanation!" Amond, the colonel who saw the lights with his wife, told Kean. "That is a pity, because I want to know before dying. Give me a correct explanation of my sighting; that is all I can ask."

    The video below looks at the Belgian Wave in a little more detail.

    LINK OTHER VIDEOS

    https://theweek.com/ - https://www.youtube.com/ }

    21-02-2024 om 22:46 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Danger of UFOs Is Not What You Think

    The Danger of UFOs Is Not What You Think

    Our psychological response to the unfamiliar holds the real threat.

    KEY POINTS

    • UFO sightings are usually dismissed as hoaxes or reports of misguided individuals.
    • Such derision arises, in part, from a psychological need to predict and control our fates.
    • Discounting possibilities that make us uncomfortable can make us vulnerable to those same possibilities.

    I knew an intelligence officer who, decades ago, returned from the field with strong evidence that an adversary might be employing extremely unorthodox techniques to mask their activities. When he presented his suspicions to superiors, the response was: “Keep your theories to yourself. That’s so bizarre, the giggle factor will destroy your reputation.”

    This "giggle factor" applied to any topic such as UFOs, ESP, or far-out theories that were so far removed from normal experience that serious intelligence professionals would snicker at both the idea and whoever advanced the idea.

    Psychological Roots of the Giggle Factor

    A present-day example of the giggle factor surrounds the US Defense Department’s (DOD's) investigation into UFOs, now called unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs). Despite establishing a formal office to investigate UAPs and encouraging DOD employees to report sightings without fear of the consequences, the reality is that many officials working in national security privately (or not so privately) snicker at the possibility that UFOs are “real,” viewing anyone who takes the topic seriously as part of the “tinfoil hat brigade.”

    I learned this from conversations with current and former officials familiar with the Pentagon’s UFO investigations while researching my new book, co-authored with Chris Gilbert, MD, Ph.D.: The New Science of UFOs: New Insights Into an Old Mystery.

    One individual told me, “Yeah, the Pentagon set up the UAP investigation group, but it was all window dressing to get members of Congress who want answers about UFOs off their backs.”

    Lue Elizondo, who led the Pentagon UAP investigations until 2017 said that he wanted to alert Secretary of Defense Mattis to flight safety and potential military hazards of UAPs, but the “Praetorian guard” around the Secretary wouldn’t allow it. In frustration, Elizondo resigned to continue his investigations outside the government.

    Elizondo and others who took UFOs seriously were not victims of a sinister coverup or conspiracy but a fundamental psychological need to believe we have control of our lives in the present and to predict what will happen to us in the future.

    Research on the roots of emotional stress demonstrates that feeling out of control in the present and uncertain about the future are two of the biggest drivers of chronic stress.1,2

    As a result, we unconsciously adjust our perception of events to remain inside a low-stress comfort zone where we have at least the illusion of control and predictability of our fates.3,4

    Thus, when presented evidence of uncontrollable or unpredictable changes to our lives, we tend to discount (and even giggle at) looming disruptions like climate changeCOVID-19, UFOs, and other circumstances far outside our normal experience.5

    In this light, the Pentagon’s persistent UFO “giggle factor” is simply the deep-seated desire most of us have to remain inside our comfort zone. And social pressure reinforces our tendency to discount improbable looming events, as no one wants to be labeled the Boy Who Cried Wolf or Chicken Little.

    Military Dangers of the Giggle Factor

    Although UFOs may all turn out to be misidentifications of benign human activity (errant party balloons or drones), natural phenomena (e.g., ball lightning), or perceptual errors (optical illusions), credible reports, video, and radar information captured by the US Navy in 2004 and 20153 suggest that something more exotic and unexplained is behind a few of the reports.

    “Something exotic” does not necessarily mean ETs but could indicate that a foreign adversary has leapfrogged the United States in aerospace technology, which has occurred before when Russia surprised us with the first satellite (Sputnik) and both China and Russia fielded hypersonic missiles long before we did. If some UFO sightings are indeed foreign actors surveilling us or testing our responses and military capabilities (UFOs are frequently reported around U.S. military ranges and nuclear areas), then UFOs merit more than a giggle from defense officials.

    But the long-standing association of UFOs with aliens will continue to cause potentially real, nonalien threats to national security from UFOs to be the “baby that is thrown out with the bathwater” and continue to be discounted. If a foreign actor surprised us in a future conflict using leapfrog technology, it’s hard to say what would happen on the battlefield, but one thing is certain: No one in the Pentagon would be giggling anymore.

    The Larger Danger of the Giggle Factor

    The UFO giggle factor raises a far bigger issue than the origins of mysterious flying objects that may or may not pose a threat.

    Unconsciously adjusting our perceptions to reduce stress associated with potentially disruptive phenomena is normal, and even healthy under most circumstances, because stress is a big driver of both physical and mental illness.6

    But the pace of change from technology, globalization, demographic shifts, and other factors is accelerating, so that unfamiliar and uncomfortable disruptions to our jobs, our relationships, and our well-being are likely to come at us at an ever-increasing rate.

    Ridiculing the prospect of the most extreme of these looming disruptions will keep us in our comfort zones for a while but, sooner or later, leave us ill-prepared for the next 9/11, pandemic, war, or capitol riot.

    Yes, we should not overreact to the prospect of low-probability/high-impact disruptions, but neither should we giggle, lest someone else enjoy the last laugh.

    References

    Eric Haseltine, Chris Gilbert. The New Science of UFOs: New Insights Into an Old Mystery. Discovery Democracy Press 2024.

    { https://www.psychologytoday.com/us }

    21-02-2024 om 22:17 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.ANCIENT MEGALITHIC STRUCTURE OLDER THAN THE EGYPTIAN PYRAMIDS DISCOVERED IN THE PERUVIAN ANDES

    A team including University of Wyoming anthropologists works at the site of a circular plaza that was built around 4,750 years ago in the Cajamarca Basin of northern Peru.

    CREDIT: Jason Toohey.

    ANCIENT MEGALITHIC STRUCTURE OLDER THAN THE EGYPTIAN PYRAMIDS DISCOVERED IN THE PERUVIAN ANDES

    A team of anthropologists from the University of Wyoming (UW) and the University of California, Santa Barabara, has discovered an ancient megalithic structure in the Peruvian Andes that is older than the Great Pyramids of ancient Egypt.

    Dated to around 2,750 B.C., using radiocarbon dating techniques, the circular stone plaza was built using massive vertical stones placed in upright positions. This construction method is similar to other ancient sites from the ancient world, like Stonehenge, which is approximately the same age as the newly discovered stone plaza. However, the researchers say it is a construction style “previously unseen” in the Andes.

    “This structure was built approximately 100 years before the Great Pyramids of Egypt and around the same time as Stonehenge,” explained UW Associate Professor Jason Toohey, who is the lead researcher on the project, in a post announcing the team’s findings.

    Research on the unique site, which is located at the Callacpuma archaeological site in the Cajamarca Basin of northern Peru, started as far back as 2015. But the actual excavations of the megalithic structure and its surroundings didn’t begin until 2018. Since then, numerous artifacts “related to life in the past” have been discovered, along with charcoal samples that provided the radiocarbon dates.

    Measured at around 60 feet in diameter, the ancient megalithic structure consists of two concentric circles of massive stones placed upright. Significantly, the huge stones are held in place without any mortar. The researchers say that this method of construction is not only extremely unusual compared to other Stone Age sites previously discovered in the Andes but is one that has never been seen before in the local area. The researchers also point out that the ancient site is one of the oldest, if not the oldest, megalithic structures ever found in the Andes, predating many more famous sites from around the world.

    While no inscriptions describing the intended function of the ancient megalithic structure have been found at the site, the researchers say that they have retrieved many clues as to its purpose and origin.

    “It was probably a gathering place and ceremonial location for some of the earliest people living in this part of the Cajamarca Valley,” explained Toohey. “These people were living a primarily hunting-and-gathering lifestyle and probably had only recently begun growing crops and domesticating animals.”

    A biological anthropologist specializing in bioarchaeology who has been working in the area since 2003, Toohey was joined by fellow project leader Patricia Chirinos Ogata from the University of California-Santa Barbara as well as fellow UW staffer Professor Melissa Murphy. Together, the researchers have been working to reconstruct Peru’s ancient past while also collaborating with local authorities to preserve the history of the indigenous peoples.

    ancient megalithic structure

    University of Wyoming Associate Professor Jason Toohey stands at the Callacpuma archaeological site in the Andes.

    CREDIT: Sarah Stagg

    “As part of our community outreach, we collaborate and work with the residents of the towns on and adjacent to the site of Callacpuma about our findings and their importance,” Toohey says. “We highlight the importance of cultural heritage and, working together, we can continue the scientific investigations and help to preserve the site.”

    A detailed accounting of the team’s findings and methods is published in the journal Science Advances under the title: ‘A monumental stone plaza at 4750 B.P. in the Cajamarca Valley of Peru.’

    • Christopher Plain is a Science Fiction and Fantasy novelist and Head Science Writer at The Debrief. Follow and connect with him on X, learn about his books at plainfiction.com, or email him directly at christopher@thedebrief.org

    4750-year-old megalithic stone plaza found in the Andes

    Plan of the circular plaza and its construction.

    Credit: Toohey et al., Science Advances (2024)

    4750-year-old megalithic stone plaza found in the Andes

    One of the entrances to the plaza.

    Credit: Toohey et al., Science Advances (2024)

    4750-year-old megalithic stone plaza found in the Andes

    Detailed example of the stratigraphic layer from which the dated samples were collected.

    Credit: Toohey et al., Science Advances (2024)

    https://thedebrief.org/category/science/ }

    21-02-2024 om 22:02 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Danny Sheehan: The Legal Force Behind UFO Disclosure and Alien Abduction Research

    Danny Sheehan: The Legal Force Behind UFO Disclosure and Alien Abduction Research

    Danny Sheehan

    In the vast and mysterious world of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP), few names are as pivotal as Daniel Sheehan. A Harvard-educated attorney renowned for his involvement in landmark cases such as the Pentagon Papers and Watergate, Sheehan’s legal journey took a turn towards the extraterrestrial when he represented Dr. John Mack, a Harvard psychologist and alien abduction researcher. This partnership not only thrust Sheehan into the heart of UAP advocacy but also positioned him as a key figure in the push for government transparency regarding extraterrestrial phenomena.

    Dr. John Mack’s research into alien abduction phenomena, which involved detailed interviews with individuals claiming to have had direct encounters with extraterrestrial beings, drew significant scrutiny and controversy, particularly from Harvard University. In 1994, Mack enlisted Sheehan’s expertise to navigate the turbulent waters of institutional pushback. Sheehan, leveraging his legal acumen and deep understanding of the academic environment, embarked on a rigorous defense of Mack’s academic freedom and the legitimacy of his research.

    Sheehan’s involvement in Mack’s case was not just a matter of legal representation; it was a deep dive into the world of UAP research. He engaged with key figures in the field, from Stanton Friedman to Steven Greer, and met firsthand with individuals who had reported extraordinary experiences. This comprehensive exposure not only fortified his legal strategy but also solidified his belief in the significance of the UAP issue as a matter of public policy.

    One of Sheehan’s notable efforts was his attempt to organize a Grand Rounds at Harvard, financed by philanthropist Lawrence Rockefeller, to present Mack’s findings and evidence. Despite facing institutional resistance, Sheehan’s persistence highlighted the challenges faced by researchers in the field and the institutional barriers to exploring and acknowledging UAP phenomena.

    VIDEO:

    • Danny Sheehan: Dr John Mack’s UFO Defense Attorney Explains Alien Abduction Phenomena

    Throughout the legal battles, Sheehan encountered a web of secrecy and opposition from various quarters, including the legal and academic establishments. His experiences revealed a concerted effort to marginalize and discredit those seeking to explore and understand UAP-related encounters. Despite these challenges, Sheehan’s legal expertise and dedication to transparency and academic freedom helped to protect Mack’s research from being silenced.

    Sheehan’s contributions to the UAP field extend beyond the courtroom. He played a crucial role in the Disclosure Project, advocating for the public release of classified information related to UAPs. His efforts have been instrumental in fostering a more open dialogue on the subject, encouraging researchers, witnesses, and government officials to come forward with their experiences and knowledge.

    Moreover, Sheehan’s work has implications for the broader conversation about human experiences that defy conventional understanding. By defending the legitimacy of alien abduction research, Sheehan challenges the boundaries of accepted scientific inquiry and the societal mechanisms that govern the pursuit of knowledge. His advocacy for Dr. Mack’s work underscores the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to exploring the unknown, one that embraces rather than shuns the extraordinary.

    In the end, Daniel Sheehan’s legacy in the field of UAP research is defined by his unwavering commitment to truth, transparency, and the defense of those who dare to explore the fringes of human understanding. Through his legal battles, public advocacy, and personal exploration of the phenomena, Sheehan has paved the way for a more open and inclusive examination of the mysteries that lie beyond our current grasp.

    https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    21-02-2024 om 21:23 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Verwoestende overstromingen zullen de aarde treffen: NASA kondigt het ergste aan

    Verwoestende overstromingen zullen de aarde treffen: NASA kondigt het ergste aan

    Verwoestende overstromingen zullen de aarde treffen: NASA kondigt het ergste aan
    © Pixabay

    Volgens een nieuw NASA-onderzoek, uitgevoerd in samenwerking met de Universiteit van Hawaï, zou een oscilatie in de baan van de maan verschrikkelijke gevolgen kunnen hebben over de hele wereld. Dat zou vervolgens NASA kunnen leiden tot nooit eerder geziene, verwoestende overstromingen.

    Een trilling of oscillatie is een periodiek herhaalde omkering van de bewegingsrichting. Een trilling wordt vaak veroorzaakt door de verstoring van een stabiele evenwichtssituatie. 

    Hoewel er een verandering in de baan van de maan wordt aangekondigd, zou het jaar 2030 catastrofaal kunnen zijn voor de wereldbevolking en vooral voor de kustbevolking. In een recent persbericht verklaarde NASA-onderzoeker en -beheerder Bill Nelson: “Gecombineerd met klimaatverandering zou dit maanfenomeen verwoestende overstromingen kunnen veroorzaken aan kusten in alle uithoeken van de wereld. De cumulatieve effecten van de zwaartekracht van de maan, de stijgende zee- en oceaanspiegels en de klimaatverandering zullen een toch al sterk gecompromitteerde huidige situatie nog erger maken. Zo bericht 7sur7.

    De verandering in de maanbaan is een fenomeen dat elke 20 jaar voorkomt en natuurlijk is. De WordsSideKick.com-site wijst erop dat de oscillatie van de baan van de maan tijdens een regelmatige cyclus (18,6 jaar) de positie ten opzichte van de aarde zeer licht wijzigt. Volgens NASA “veroorzaakt het fenomeen gedurende de helft van deze cyclus zwakkere hoogwatertijden en sterkere laagwateren. Tijdens de andere helft van de cyclus worden de getijden versterkt, met sterker hoogwater en zwakker laagwater”, meldt 7sur7. Over een paar jaar zal de stijging van de zeespiegel significanter zijn en “dit effect, gecombineerd met andere, zou wel eens zelfs nog catastrofaler kunnen blijken voor de kustbevolking.”

    • (Tagtik/Source: 7sur7/Illustration: Pixabay) 

    https://www.msn.com/nl-be/ }

    21-02-2024 om 21:09 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.JWST Sees a Milky Way-Like Galaxy Coming Together in the Early Universe
    The ancient Firefly Sparkle galaxy is precursor to galaxies like the Milky Way. The JWST found ten separate clusters in the galaxy that show how the galaxy is growing through mergers.
    Image Credit: Mowla et al. 2024.

    JWST Sees a Milky Way-Like Galaxy Coming Together in the Early Universe

    The gigantic galaxies we see in the Universe today, including our own Milky Way galaxy, started out far smaller. Mergers throughout the Universe’s 13.7 billion years gradually assembled today’s massive galaxies. But they may have begun as mere star clusters.

    In an effort to understand the earliest galaxies, the JWST has examined their ancient light for clues as to how they became so massive.

    The JWST can effectively see back in time to when the Universe was only about 5% as old as it is now. In that distant past, structures that would eventually become as massive as the Milky Way, and even larger, were only about 1/10,000th as massive as they are now. What clues can the powerful infrared space telescope uncover that show us how galaxies grew so large?

    A new paper presents JWST observations of a galaxy at redshift z~8.3. At that redshift, the light has been travelling for over 13 billion years and began its journey only 600 million years after the Big Bang. The galaxy, called the Firefly Sparkle, contains a network of massive star clusters that are evidence of how galaxies grow.

    The paper is “The Firefly Sparkle: The Earliest Stages of the Assembly of A Milky Way-type Galaxy in a 600 Myr Old Universe.” The lead author is Lamiya Mowla, an observational astronomer and assistant professor of Physics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. The paper is in pre-print and hasn’t yet been peer-reviewed.

    The Firefly Sparkle provides an unprecedented case study of a Milky Way-like galaxy in the earliest stages of its assembly in only a 600 million-year-old Universe,

    From Mowla et al. 2024

    Despite the JWST’s power, this distant, ancient galaxy is only visible through the gravitational lensing of a massive cluster of foreground galaxies. The lensing makes the Firefly Sparkle appear as an arc. Two other galaxies are also in the vicinity, called Firefly BF (Best Friend) and Firefly NBF (New Best Friend.)

    This image shows the Firefly Sparkle galaxy and its two neighbours, BF and NBF. The Firefly Sparkle's mass is concentrated in 10 clusters that contain up to 57% of its entire mass. Image Credit: Mowla et al. 2024.
    This image shows the Firefly Sparkle galaxy and its two neighbours, BF and NBF. The Firefly Sparkle’s mass is concentrated in 10 clusters that contain up to 57% of its entire mass.
    Image Credit: Mowla et al. 2024.

    “The Firefly Sparkle exhibits the hallmarks expected of a future Milky Way-type galaxy captured during its
    earliest and most gas-rich stage of formation,” the authors write. The young galaxy’s mass is concentrated in 10 clusters, which range from about 200,000 solar masses to 630,000 solar masses. According to the authors, these clusters “straddle the boundary between low-mass galaxies and high-mass globular clusters.”

    These clusters are significant because they’re clues to how the galaxy is growing. The researchers were able to gauge the ages of the clusters and their star formation histories. They found that they experienced a burst of star formation at around the same time. “The cluster ages suggest that they are gravitationally bound with star formation histories showing a recent starburst possibly triggered by the interaction with a companion galaxy at the same redshift at a projected distance of ~2 kpc away from the Firefly Sparkle.”

    There are two candidates for the interacting galaxy: Firefly Best Friend (BF) and Firefly New Best Friend (NBF). But NBF is about 13 kpcs away, while BF is about two kpcs away, making BF the likely interactor. “Faint low-surface brightness features are visible at the corners of the arc close to the neighbour, hinting at a possible interaction between the two galaxies <FS and BF> which may have triggered a burst of star formation in both of them,” explain the researchers.

    This figure from the study illustrates the star formation histories of each cluster, as well as each galaxy. In the top right, "The Firefly Sparkle and FF-BF both show a recent burst of star formation in the last ~ 50 Myr indicative of recent interactions," the authors explain. Image Credit: Mowla et al. 2024.
    This figure from the study illustrates the star formation histories of each cluster, as well as each galaxy. In the top right, “The Firefly Sparkle and FF-BF both show a recent burst of star formation in the last ~ 50 Myr indicative of recent interactions,” the authors explain.
    Image Credit: Mowla et al. 2024.

    The researchers paid special attention to the central cluster. They found that the temperature is extremely high at about 40,000 Kelvin (40,000 C; 72,000 F.) It also has a top-heavy initial mass function, a signal that it formed in a very metal-poor environment. These observations and other evidence show that Firefly Sparkle is very likely a progenitor of galaxies like ours. For these reasons, “… the Firefly Sparkle provides an unprecedented case study of a Milky Way-like galaxy in the earliest stages of its assembly in
    only a 600 million-year-old Universe,” the authors write.

    Fortunately, the researchers behind these results have a powerful supercomputer simulation to compare observations with. It’s called Illustris TNG. It’s a massive cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation based on a comprehensive physical model of the Universe. Illustris TNG has made three runs, called TNG50, TNG 100, and TNG 300. The researchers compared their results with TNG 50.

    This figure compares Firefly Sparkle's current mass with the TNG 50 simulations of galaxy growth and with the growth rate of the Milky Way, according to an upcoming paper. Image Credit: Mowla et al. 2024.
    This figure compares Firefly Sparkle’s current mass with the TNG 50 simulations of galaxy growth and with the growth rate of the Milky Way, according to an upcoming paper.
    Image Credit: Mowla et al. 2024.

    Finding these ancient star clusters is intriguing, but we can’t assume they’ll survive intact. There are tidal and evaporative forces at work. The authors examined the stability of the individual star clusters and how they’ll fare over time.

    “Most of these star clusters are expected to survive to the present-day universe and will expand and then get ripped apart to form the stellar disk and the halo of the galaxy,” the authors explain. “The only way they survive is to get kicked out to large distances, away from the dense tidal field of the galaxy.” The ones that get kicked out may persist as globular clusters.

    One of the JWST’s primary science goals is to study how galaxies formed and evolved in the early Universe. By finding one in which clusters are still forming, the space telescope is reaching its goal.

    “The Firefly Sparkle represents one of JWST’s first spectrophotometric observations of an extremely lensed galaxy assembling at high redshifts, with clusters that are in the process of formation instead of seen at later epochs,” the authors conclude.

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    21-02-2024 om 01:00 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Brightest Object Ever Seen in the Universe
    This artist’s impression shows the record-breaking quasar J059-4351, the bright core of a distant galaxy that is powered by a supermassive black hole.
    Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser

    The Brightest Object Ever Seen in the Universe

    It’s an exciting time in astronomy today, where records are being broken and reset regularly. We are barely two months into 2023, and already new records have been set for the farthest black hole yet observed, the brightest supernova, and the highest-energy gamma rays from our Sun. Most recently, an international team of astronomers using the ESO’s Very Large Telescope in Chile reportedly saw the brightest object ever observed in the Universe: a quasar (J0529-4351) located about 12 billion light years away that has the fastest-growing supermassive black hole (SMBH) at its center.

    The international team responsible for the discovery consisted of astrophysicists from the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics (RSAA) and the Center for Gravitational Astrophysics (CGA) at the Australian National University (ANU). They were joined by researchers from the University of Melbourne, the Paris Institute of Astrophysics (IAP), and the European Southern Observatory (ESO). The paper that describes their findings, titled “The accretion of a solar mass per day by a 17-billion solar mass black hole,” recently appeared online and will published in the journal Nature Astronomy.

    First observed in 1963 by Dutch-American astronomer Maarten Schmidt, quasars (short for “quasi-stellar objects”) are the bright cores of galaxies powered by SMBHs. These black holes collect matter from their surroundings and accelerate it to near the speed of light, which releases tremendous amounts of energy across the electromagnetic spectrum. Quasars become so bright that their cores will outshine all the stars in their disk, making them the brightest objects in the sky and visible from billions of light-years away.

    As a general rule, astronomers gauge the growth rate of SMBHs based on the luminosity of their galaxy’s core region – the brighter the quasar, the faster the black hole is accreting matter. In this case, the SMBH at the core of J0529-4351 is growing by the equivalent of one Solar mass a day, making it the fastest-growing black hole yet observed. In the process, the accretion disk alone releases a radiative energy of 2 × 1041 Watts, more than 500 trillion times the luminous energy emitted by the Sun. Christian Wolf, an ANU astronomer and lead author of the study, characterized the discovery in a recent ESO press release:

    We have discovered the fastest-growing black hole known to date. It has a mass of 17 billion Suns, and eats just over a Sun per day. This makes it the most luminous object in the known Universe. Personally, I simply like the chase. For a few minutes a day, I get to feel like a child again, playing treasure hunt, and now I bring everything to the table that I have learned since.

    But what was most surprising was that this quasar was hiding in plain sight. “All this light comes from a hot accretion disc that measures seven light-years in diameter — this must be the largest accretion disc in the Universe,” said ANU Ph.D. student and co-author Samuel Lai. “It is a surprise that it has remained unknown until today, when we already know about a million less impressive quasars. It has literally been staring us in the face until now,” added co-author Christopher Onken, who is also an astronomer at ANU.

    As Onken explained, J0529-4351 showed up in images taken by the ESO Schmidt Southern Sky Survey dating back to 1980. It was only in recent years that it was recognized as a quasar, thanks to improved instruments and measurements. Finding quasars requires precise observations from large areas of the sky, resulting in massive datasets that often require machine learning algorithms to analyze them. However, these models are somewhat limited because they are trained on existing data, meaning candidates are selected based on previously observed objects.

    This image shows the region of the sky in which the record-breaking quasar J0529-4351 is situated.
    Credit: ESO/Digitized Sky Survey 2/Dark Energy Survey

    Since J0529-4351 is so luminous, it was dismissed by the ESA’s Gaia Observatory as being too bright to be a quasar and was ruled to be a bright star. Last year, the ANU-led team identified it as a distant quasar based on observations using the 2.3-meter telescope at the Siding Spring Observatory in Australia. They then conducted follow-up observations using the X-shooter spectrograph on the ESO’s VLT telescope to confirm their results. The quasar is also an ideal target for the GRAVITY+ upgrade on ESO’s Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI), designed to accurately measure the mass of black holes.

    In addition, astronomers look forward to making observations with next-generation telescopes like the ESO’s Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). This 39-meter telescope, currently under construction in the Atacama Desert in Chile, will make identifying and characterizing distant quasars easier. Studying these objects and their central black holes could reveal vital details about how SMBHs and galaxies co-evolved during the early Universe.

    Further Reading: 

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    21-02-2024 om 00:43 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    20-02-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.‘Best UFO Footage Ever’ Is Confirmed As Authentic, According To ‘Ufologist’

    ‘Best UFO Footage Ever’ Is Confirmed As Authentic, According To ‘Ufologist’

    Screenshot/Twitter/JRECompanion/PilotJorge Arteaga

    KAY SMYTHE

    You’ve probably already seen this viral footage of an alleged UFO zooming past a cockpit window. It was released in 2023, but now a ufologist is confirming the authenticity of this alien technology.

    When the footage of this UFO was released by pilot Jorge Arteaga, it was described as the “best UFO footage ever.” It shows a strange object that looks like a flying saucer whizzing right past the window of Arteaga’s plane, which most people assumed was a birthday balloon gone astray, according to LadBible.

    Jaime Maussan — best known for telling the world that two alien corpses were found in Mexico in 2023 — has decided to tell everyone that this clip is real. And, honestly, it’s kind of hard to argue with him after watching this video.

    Arteaga took the video while flying above Antioquia, Colombia with a co-pilot. The video shows the UFO appearing through the clouds as a black mass before it rapidly approaches the cockpit. Arteaga was quick to grab out his cell and capture the strangely-shaped object, as it was initially stationary before zooming out toward Medellin and Santa Fe.

    Arteaga then allegedly followed the UFO in the plane, but didn’t manage to track it down. He did say it didn’t move like a balloon, drone or plane, the outlet noted. 

    So, is this thing legit? My gut says this is either a very good computer-generated video or some type of government-developed technology that we’ll be introduced to in the coming years. Or, perhaps the little green men will come down in the next year or so to reveal themselves to us. Though at this point, I can’t imagine why any extraterrestrials would want to deal with our species. We are such a silly bunch.

    https://dailycaller.com/ }

    20-02-2024 om 23:44 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Florida Congresswoman says she 'absolutely believes' UFOs are 'not of human origin' - after private briefings by military

      Florida Congresswoman says she believes that some of the UFO sightings that have made headlines in recent years are 'of non-human origin' and possibly 'inter-dimensional beings.'

      Rep Anna Paulina Luna is a member of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform, which has been investigating claims about UFOs and carrying out historic hearings with military whistleblowers.

      She revealed to The Grant Mitt Podcast this week that after a classified meeting with Air Force whistleblowers, she 'absolutely believes' that the aircrafts they and others have described are 'of non-human origin.'

      Luna also claimed that at that same meeting she was 'men-in-blacked,' first by officials from the Pentagon who attempted to cancel the visit, and then by CIA agents who were inexplicably shadowing her meeting with the Air Force personnel.

      Representatives Matt Gaetz (left), Tim Burchett (center), and Anna Paulina Luna (right) recently traveled to Eglin Air Force Base in Florida, Representative Luna said. There, they received classified information about UFOs from a whistleblower

      Representatives Matt Gaetz (left), Tim Burchett (center), and Anna Paulina Luna (right) recently traveled to Eglin Air Force Base in Florida, Representative Luna said. There, they received classified information about UFOs from a whistleblower

      Her phrase referred to the pop-culture conspiracy-theory image of government agents in black suits, who are sent to keep people quiet about UFO sightings. 

      'Being a member of Oversight, we follow up with whistleblowers, and we also can conduct our own investigations,' she told Mitterlehner.

      In the course of one of these investigations, she said, Luna and two other US representatives went to Eglin Air Force Base, on the Florida panhandle, where they met with one such whistleblower.

      The other two representatives who came along on the visit were Tim Burchett of Tennessee, who is also a member of the Oversight and Accountability Committee, and Matt Gaetz of Florida, who is on the House Armed Services Committee and the House Judiciary Committee.

      She came away from that visit with strong conclusions: 

      'I can tell you, based on my investigations, not in a classified setting, that I absolutely believe that there is things that are advanced technologies not of human origin,' she told Mitterlehner. 

      Luna claimed that the Pentagon tried to cancel her visit to Eglin Air Force Base, which she made as part of a delegation to investigate whistleblower claims that the Air Force was covering up information about UFOs

      Luna claimed that the Pentagon tried to cancel her visit to Eglin Air Force Base, which she made as part of a delegation to investigate whistleblower claims that the Air Force was covering up information about UFOs

      Her view is increasingly shared among lawmakers and the American public, as a series of high-profile disclosures and hearings in the last few years have brought UFOs out of the conspiracy theory realm and into the arena of political debate.

      Luna, Gaetz, and others have pressed the Pentagon to declassify material related to UAP (unidentified aerial phenomena). 

      Pilots at Eglin had come forward to Representative Gaetz's office to say that the Air Force was covering up UAP activity, and that Congress needed to look into it.

      'We coordinated the meeting,' Luna said. 'The Pentagon tried to initially cancel the first one. We got it back on the books. We show up there, and we get in, and the base commander tried to basically tell us that we didn't have authorized clearance to look into and speak to some of the witnesses.

      US Representative Anna Paulina Luna could not disclose classified details from her meeting with military officials at Eglin, but she told Grant Mitterlehner that she 'absolutely believes' the footage of UAPs are 'not of human origin.'

      US Representative Anna Paulina Luna could not disclose classified details from her meeting with military officials at Eglin, but she told Grant Mitterlehner that she 'absolutely believes' the footage of UAPs are 'not of human origin.'

      'You don't tell Congress that we don't have the authorized clearance,' she said, 'especially members of House Armed Services, Oversight, and Judiciary.'

      READ MORE:

      • Whistleblower David Grusch suggests people have been murdered as part of conspiracy to keep alien craft a secret
      Grusch - a former high-ranking intelligence official - in July testified under oath that they know firsthand about secret programs involving technology far surpassing the US' capabilities

      David Grusch - a former high-ranking intelligence official - is one of three military whistleblowers who testified under oath that they know firsthand about secret programs involving technology far surpassing the US' capabilities

      So she had it out with the base commander, Luna said. And in the middle of the meeting, he took off on leave, 'Which never happens with a delegation going to a military base,' she added.

      There were also attendees at the meeting who Luna was 'pretty sure' were from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), an unusual occurrence.

      'Why would a intelligence agency need to be there on a meeting for whistleblowers?' she asked.

      Luna also spoke about the congressional hearing from July 2023, where whistleblower David Grusch outlined under oath how the US government has been aware of UFOs for nearly a century and has been misinforming the public about them. 

      That hearing, which followed Luna's visit to Eglin, contained information she found 'particularly alarming,' because of the allegations that people may have been murdered to keep the UFO story secret.

      'Have you received classified information?' Mitterlehner asked Luna.

      'Yeah, but I can't talk about that,' she replied

      When asked about whether she had believed in aliens before she became a member of congress, Luna corrected the record.

      'I wouldn't call them aliens,' she said. 'I really like what Grusch calls them: He says that they're inter-dimensional beings, and he's very specific about that.'

      This still image is from a previously released unclassified US government video taken by an Air Force pilot. Representative Luna said that pilots no longer feel as hesitant to speak up when they see unexplained phenomena in the sky

      This still image is from a previously released unclassified US government video taken by an Air Force pilot. Representative Luna said that pilots no longer feel as hesitant to speak up when they see unexplained phenomena in the sky

      What this means, Luna clarified, was that 'they're not necessarily a biological entity from another planet per se.'

      The case she alluded to was likely the one from last year, in which Gaetz had described seeing footage of 'an orb' hanging over the Gulf of Mexico, moving in a way that was 'not of any human capability.'

      He saw the footage during a visit to Eglin AFB, where Air Force pilots described a diamond formation of aircrafts that they saw on radar.

       'One of the pilots goes to check out that diamond formation and sees a large, floating, what I can only describe as an orb,' he said at the time. 'Again, like I said, not of any human capability that I'm aware of.'

      She talked, too, about what a huge change the country has experienced in recent years, away from the stigma that used to be attached to talking about extraterrestrial beings or UFOs.

      When I was stationed at Portland Air Guard unit a number of years ago, I remember there was a incident that occurred, and the pilots kind of back and I asked one of them what he thought it was, and he couldn't really talk about it,' she recounted. 'He didn't want to because the stigma that the military has is that you're crazy.

      'But we're seeing that with, especially technology that we have, even your iPhone for example, you can record things and it's not going to be classified.'

      'We hope that more people come forward,' she added.

      Luna also noted how she is heartened by the bipartisan push for transparency on the topic, which makes it ironic that other government officials or offices seem to be blocking her and her colleagues' efforts to learn what is happening with UAPs.

      'If congress is writing the bills to fund these programs, yet we don't have authorized access and oversight into it, then that's not necessarily something that happens in a free country, right?' she said. 'So we continue to push.'

      https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

      20-02-2024 om 23:30 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Titan Most Likely Non-Habitable, Astrobiologists Say

      Titan Most Likely Non-Habitable, Astrobiologists Say

      Saturn’s moon Titan has an organic-rich atmosphere and surface with a subsurface ocean that may represent a habitable environment. In a new study, astrobiologists determined the amount of organic material that can be delivered from Titan’s surface to its ocean through impact cratering. Unless biologically available compounds can be sourced from Titan’s interior, or be delivered from the surface by other mechanisms, their calculations suggest that even the most organic-rich ocean world in the Solar System may not be able to support a large biosphere.

      An artist’s rendering of the surface of Saturn’s largest moon, Titan. Image credit: Benjamin de Bivort, debivort.org / CC BY-SA 3.0.

      An artist’s rendering of the surface of Saturn’s largest moon, Titan.

      Image credit: Benjamin de Bivort, debivort.org / CC BY-SA 3.0.

      The identification of life in the outer Solar System is a significant area of interest for planetary scientists, astronomers and government space agencies like NASA, largely because many icy moons of the giant planets are thought to have large subsurface oceans of liquid water.

      Titan, for example, is thought to have an ocean beneath its icy surface that is more than 12 times the volume of Earth’s oceans.

      Life as we know it here on Earth needs water as a solvent, so planets and moons with lots of water are of interest when looking for extraterrestrial life,” said first author Professor Catherine Neish, an astrobiologist at the University of Western Ontario.

      In the study, Professor Neish and her colleagues attempted to quantify the amount of organic molecules that could be transferred from Titan’s organic-rich surface to its subsurface ocean, using data from impact cratering.

      Comets impacting Titan throughout its history have melted the surface of the icy moon, creating pools of liquid water that have mixed with the surface organics.

      The resulting melt is denser than its icy crust, so the heavier water sinks through the ice, possibly all the way to Titan’s subsurface ocean.

      Using the assumed rates of impacts on Titan’s surface, the researchers determined how many comets of different sizes would strike Titan each year over its history.

      “Life as we know it here on Earth needs water as a solvent, so planets and moons with lots of water are of interest when looking for extraterrestrial life,” said first author Professor Catherine Neish, an astrobiologist at the University of Western Ontario.

      In the study, Professor Neish and her colleagues attempted to quantify the amount of organic molecules that could be transferred from Titan’s organic-rich surface to its subsurface ocean, using data from impact cratering.

      Comets impacting Titan throughout its history have melted the surface of the icy moon, creating pools of liquid water that have mixed with the surface organics.

      The resulting melt is denser than its icy crust, so the heavier water sinks through the ice, possibly all the way to Titan’s subsurface ocean.

      Using the assumed rates of impacts on Titan’s surface, the researchers determined how many comets of different sizes would strike Titan each year over its history.

      This allowed them to predict the flow rate of water carrying organics that travel from Titan’s surface to its interior.

      The authors found the weight of organics transferred in this way is quite small, no more than 7,500 kg/year of glycine, the simplest amino acid, which makes up proteins in life.

      “One elephant per year of glycine into an ocean 12 times the volume of Earth’s oceans is not sufficient to sustain life,” Professor Neish said.

      “In the past, people often assumed that water equals life, but they neglected the fact that life needs other elements, in particular carbon.”

      Other icy worlds in the Solar System have almost no carbon on their surfaces, and it is unclear how much could be sourced from their interiors.

      “This work shows that it is very hard to transfer the carbon on Titan’s surface to its subsurface ocean — basically, it’s hard to have both the water and carbon needed for life in the same place,” Professor Neish said.

      • The team’s paper was published online this month in the journal Astrobiology.
      • Catherine Neish et al. Organic Input to Titan’s Subsurface Ocean Through Impact Cratering. Astrobiology, published online February 2, 2024; doi: 10.1089/ast.2023.0055

      https://www.sci.news/ }

      20-02-2024 om 23:04 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Astronomers Spot Hundreds of Massive Gas Clouds Escaping Milky Way’s Center

      Astronomers Spot Hundreds of Massive Gas Clouds Escaping Milky Way’s Center

      Using new 21-cm radio observations made with NSF’s Green Bank Telescope, astronomers have discovered over 250 neutral gaseous clouds being blasted out of the center of our Milky Way Galaxy into interstellar space. These clouds are likely a product of the same phenomenon that created the Fermi Bubbles.

      An artist’s conception of the clouds flowing out from the center of the Milky Way, entrained in a very hot wind that has accelerated them to velocities of many hundreds of km per second. Image credit: NSF / GBO / P. Vosteen.

      An artist’s conception of the clouds flowing out from the center of the Milky Way, entrained in a very hot wind that has accelerated them to velocities of many hundreds of km per second.

      Image credit: NSF / GBO / P. Vosteen.

      It has been known for some time that energetic processes in the center of the Milky Way have created fast, hot winds expanding into intergalactic space with temperatures of millions of degrees and velocities of thousands of km per second. Most large galaxies have winds like this.

      The accidental discovery that some of this outflowing hot gas has entrained cold hydrogen clouds was made by the Australian ATCA telescope measuring the 21-cm radio emission emitted by interstellar hydrogen atoms.

      This implied that there could be an undiscovered population of clouds carrying matter out of the nucleus of the Milky Way.

      The hydrogen clouds are important on their own, but they also serve as probes of the hot wind.

      It is difficult to measure conditions within the very hot wind, but the cool clouds can trace it in the same way that on Earth, a handful of leaves tossed upwards can show the direction and speed of the local wind.

      The sensitivity of the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) make it the ideal instrument for detecting faint signals from interstellar hydrogen, but mapping these clouds, and realizing their true extent, was no easy feat.

      “It took years using the GBT to systematically map hundreds of square degrees in search of faint hydrogen emission,” said Dr. Felix James ‘Jay’ Lockman, senior astronomer at the Green Bank Observatory.

      “Once we identified some promising candidates, we could follow up with targeted observations at other telescopes to show us more.”

      “The clouds must have been ripped from an area near the very center of the Milky Way and flung outward, either by a burst of star formation or activity of a black hole.”

      Some of these clouds have the highest outflow velocity of any clouds ever observed in the Milky Way, and may escape the Galaxy.

      In an unexpected twist, the new data from the APEX telescope revealed that some of the hydrogen clouds contain molecules and dense cold gas.

      “No one would have expected that clouds violently ejected from the Milky Way could harbor relatively fragile molecular material, but there it is,” Dr. Lockman said.

      Astronomers using the MeerKAT array recently mapped the hydrogen in a few clouds at high angular resolution, showing them evolving and being shredded as they flow into interstellar space.

      “These new results open the door for more discoveries,” Dr. Lockman said.

      “How the clouds remain stable as they are accelerated to more than 400 km per second is a mystery.”

      “The chemical processes in these clouds are quite unusual and unexplored.”

      Dr. Lockman and his colleague, Dr. Enrico Di Teodoro from the Università degli Studi di Firenze, presented the findings at AAS243, the 243rd meeting of the American Astronomical Society in New Orleans, Louisiana, the United States.

      • Felix Lockman & Enrico Di Teodoro. 2024. A New Census of Neutral Clouds in the Milky Way’s Nuclear Wind. AAS243, abstract #2851

      https://www.sci.news/ }

      20-02-2024 om 22:45 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.NASA zoekt kandidaten om te testen hoe het leven op Mars zou zijn

      NASA zoekt kandidaten om te testen hoe het leven op Mars zou zijn

      Artikel door Corneel Vanfleteren 

      NASA zoekt kandidaten om te testen hoe het leven op Mars zou zijn

      NASA zoekt kandidaten om te testen hoe het leven op Mars zou zijn
      © Aangeboden door Business AM

      De Amerikaanse ruimtevaartorganisatie NASA zoekt kandidaten om uit te testen hoe het leven op Mars is. Maar de vereisten zijn zeer strikt: om te beginnen mogen enkel Amerikanen deelnemen aan de tests.

      Nu de rakettechnologie steeds meer op punt staat, lijkt exploratie op Mars dichterbij te komen. De levensomstandigheden zijn echter heel anders dan op aarde. Vandaar dat er getest moet worden of het wel verstandig is om mensen te sturen.

      In het nieuws: De simulatiemissie Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA 2) moet NASA een beeld geven van het leven op Mars.

      • Vier personen zullen zich vanaf de lente van 2025 begeven in een ge-3D-printe omgeving van bijna 160 vierkante meter in de thuisbasis van NASA in Houston. Daar wordt het leven op Mars nagebootst. Er wordt onderzocht hoe je voedsel kan kweken of hoe ruimtewandelingen zouden zijn. De missie duurt een jaar.
      • Op dit moment is er al een crew aanwezig voor het CHAPEA 1-project. Zij zitten halverwege hun periode. Het gaat er hard aan toe: de levensomstandigheden zijn niet evident. De job is betaald, maar NASA wil niet zeggen hoeveel precies.

      De details: De toelatingsvoorwaarden zijn niet min.

      • Om te beginnen zoekt NASA voor CHAPEA 2 uitsluitend Amerikaanse burgers die tussen de 30 en 55 jaar oud zijn. Ze moeten een masterdiploma in een STEM-richting hebben, plus minstens twee jaar werkervaring in een dergelijke richting.
      • Verder zijn ook nog minstens 1.000 vlieguren als piloot of twee jaar doctoraatswerk in een STEM-richting bepalende factoren.
      • Geïnteresseerden kunnen zich aanmelden op de NASA-website en krijgen een indrukwekkende vragenlijst voorgeschoteld. “Ben je bereid om geen communicatie te hebben voor een jaar behalve met je crewleden, met een vertraging van maximaal 20 minuten?” en “Ben je bereid uitgebreide cognitieve, sportieve en gedragstests te ondergaan?” geven een beeld van wat je kan verwachten.

      https://www.msn.com/nl-be/ }

      20-02-2024 om 22:24 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO sighting video: Cigar-shaped UFO over Lucca, Italy 18-Feb-2024

      UFO sighting video: Cigar-shaped UFO over Lucca, Italy 18-Feb-2024

      cigar-ufo-italy

      On February 18, 2024, an intriguing video surfaced on the “Latest UFO Sightings” Facebook group, capturing the attention of UFO enthusiasts and skeptics alike. The footage, recorded during daylight hours, showcases a remarkable sighting above the historic city of Lucca, located in the heart of Tuscany, Italy. This video has ignited a flurry of discussions and analyses within the community, offering a fresh glimpse into the ever-evolving mystery of unidentified flying objects.

      The object in question is described as a thin, long cylindrical UFO, distinguished by an unusual feature: a ring on either side of its body. This distinctive characteristic sets it apart from the more commonly reported shapes of UFOs, sparking curiosity and speculation about its origin and purpose. The clarity of the footage, combined with the object’s unique attributes, has made this sighting a significant point of interest.

      Lucca, the backdrop of this extraordinary event, is a city revered for its rich history and cultural heritage. Nestled on the Serchio River in a fertile plain near the Ligurian Sea, Lucca boasts a population of about 89,000 residents. This “Città d’arte” (City of Art) is encircled by intact Renaissance-era city walls, a testament to its historical significance and enduring beauty. The city’s well-preserved historic center is home to architectural marvels such as the Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, the Guinigi Tower, and the Cathedral of San Martino, making it a treasure trove of Italian art and history.

      Moreover, Lucca has been the birthplace of several world-renowned composers, including Giacomo Puccini, Alfredo Catalani, and Luigi Boccherini, further enriching its cultural landscape. The sighting of a UFO above such a historically and artistically significant city adds an intriguing layer to its already fascinating narrative.

      As the video garners views and shares across social media, it raises numerous questions about the nature of the object and its origins. Could this be evidence of extraterrestrial technology, an experimental aircraft, or simply a misunderstood natural phenomenon? The clear daytime conditions under which the footage was captured provide a rare opportunity for detailed analysis, offering both believers and skeptics alike a chance to explore the possibilities.

      The sighting in Lucca contributes to the global catalog of UFO encounters, reminding us of the vast, unexplored mysteries that lie beyond our current understanding. As investigations into the footage continue, this event stands as a captivating chapter in the ongoing quest to unravel the enigma of UFOs. Whether this sighting will eventually be explained or remain an enduring mystery, it undeniably adds to the allure and intrigue of Lucca’s rich tapestry of history and art.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      20-02-2024 om 22:11 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Odysseus Moon Lander Sends Back Selfies With Earth in the Picture
      A fisheye photo captured by a camera aboard the Odysseus lander shows the lander itself with Earth in the background.
      (Credit: Intuitive Machines)

      Odysseus Moon Lander Sends Back Selfies With Earth in the Picture

      Intuitive Machines’ Odysseus lander has beamed back a series of snapshots that were captured as it headed out from the Earth toward the moon, and one of the pictures features Australia front and center. The shots also show the second stage of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket that launched the spacecraft, floating away as Odysseus pushed onward.

      The pictures were taken on Feb. 16, the day of the launch.

      “Payload integration managers programmed the lander’s wide and narrow field-of-view cameras to take five quick images every five minutes for two hours, starting 100 seconds after separating from SpaceX’s second stage,” Houston-based Intuitive Machines explained in a posting to X / Twitter. “Out of all the images collected, Intuitive Machines chose to show humanity’s place in the universe with four wonderful images we hope to inspire the next generation of risk-takers.”

      If Intuitive Machines’ IM-1 mission is successful, Odysseus is due to become the first commercial spacecraft to make a soft landing on the moon, and the first U.S. spacecraft to do so since NASA’s Apollo 17 crewed mission in 1972.

      The lander, which is about the size of an old-fashioned telephone booth, is carrying six science payloads for NASA, plus six commercial payloads — including a miniaturized camera system that would be dropped off just before landing to record the touchdown.

      Odysseus is scheduled to reach lunar orbit on Feb. 21 and descend to Malapert A crater, near the moon’s south pole, on the 22nd. The mission’s objective is to test out spacecraft systems and assess the environment in the south polar region, in advance of a crewed landing that could take place as early as 2026.

      Assuming all goes well, Intuitive Machines is in line to receive $118 million from NASA through the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, which was created to take advantage of private-sector innovation and reduce NASA’s costs.

      In a Feb. 18 mission update, Intuitive Machines reported that Odysseus “continues to be in excellent health, and flight controllers are preparing planned trajectory correction maneuvers to prepare the lander for lunar orbit insertion.”

      Success isn’t guaranteed: Just last month, a NASA-supported commercial lander built by Astrobotic fell back to Earth after missing its chance to make a moon landing due to a propellant leak. Over the past few years, other robotic moon landing missions planned by Israel’s SpaceIL team, Japan’s iSpace and the Russian Space Agency have also ended in failure.

      That being said, failure isn’t inevitable: In the past year, India and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency have successfully put landers on the lunar surface to send back science data.

      If Odysseus survives its landing attempt, Intuitive Machines expects the solar-powered robot to be in operation for seven days. The mission is expected to end when the sun sinks below the lunar horizon.

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      20-02-2024 om 01:37 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Look at How Much the Sun Has Changed in Just Two Years

      Image of the Sun from Solar Orbiter (left Feb 2021 and right Oct 2023)

      Look at How Much the Sun Has Changed in Just Two Years

      The solar cycle has been reasonably well understood since 1843 when Samuel Schwabe spent 17 years observing the variation of sunspots. Since then, we have regularly observed the ebb and flow of the sunspots cycle every 11 years. More recently ESA’s Solar Orbiter has taken regular images of the Sun to track the progress as we head towards the peak of the current solar cycle. Two recently released images from February 2021 and October 2023 show how things are really picking up as we head toward solar maximum.

      The Sun is a great big ball of plasma, electrically charged gas, which has the amazing property that it can move a magnetic field that may be embedded within.  As the Sun rotates, the magnetic field gets dragged around with it but, because the Sun rotates faster at the equator than at the poles, the field lines get wound up tighter and tighter.

      Under this immense stressing, the field lines occasionally break, snap or burst through the surface of the Sun and when they do, we see a sunspot. These dark patches on the visible surface of the Sun are regions where denser concentrations of solar material prohibit heat flow to the visible surface giving rise to slightly cooler, and therefore darker patches on the Sun. 

      A collage of new solar images captured by the Inouye Solar Telescope, which is a small amount of solar data obtained during the Inouye’s first year of operations throughout its commissioning phase. Images include sunspots and quiet regions of the Sun, known as convection cells.
      (Credit: NSF/AURA/NSO)

      The slow rotation of the Sun and the slow but continuous winding up of the field lines means that sun spots become more and more numerous as the field gets more distorted. Observed over a period of years the spots seem to slowly migrate from the polar regions to the equatorial regions as the solar cycle progresses. 

      To try and help understand this complex cycle and unlock other mysteries of the Sun, the European Space Agency launched its Solar Orbiter on 10 February 2020. Its mission to explore the Sun’s polar regions, understand what drives the 11 year solar cycle and what drives the heating of the corona, the outer layers of the Sun’s atmosphere. 

      Solar Orbiter
      Solar Orbiter

      Images from Solar Orbiter have been released that show closeups of the Sun’s visible surface, the photosphere as it nears peak of solar activity. At the beginning of the cycle, at solar minimum in 2019, there was relatively little activity and only a few sunspots. Since then, things have been slowly increasing. The image from February 2021 showed a reasonably quiet Sun but an image taken in October last year shows that things are, dare I say, hotting up! The maximum of this cycle is expected to occur in 2025 which supports theories that the period of maximum activity could arrive a year earlier.

      Understanding the cycle is not just of whimsical scientific interest, it is vital to ensure we minimise damage to ground based and orbiting systems but crucially understand impact on life on Earth. 

      Source :

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      20-02-2024 om 01:16 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      19-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Stone Age Hunting Megastructure Discovered in Baltic Sea

      Stone Age Hunting Megastructure Discovered in Baltic Sea

       by Sergio Prostak

      A team of archaeologists from Germany has discovered a submerged Stone Age megastructure in the Western Baltic Sea at a water depth of about 21 m. The structure was likely constructed by hunter-gatherer groups more than 10,000 years ago and ultimately drowned around 8,500 years ago; since then, it remained hidden at the seafloor, leading to a pristine preservation that will inspire research on the lifestyle and territorial development in the larger area.

      An artist’s reconstruction of the Blinkerwall in the Bay of Mecklenburg, Germany. Image credit: Michał Grabowski.

      An artist’s reconstruction of the Blinkerwall in the Bay of Mecklenburg, Germany.

      Image credit: Michał Grabowski.

      The Stone Age megastructure was discovered in the Bay of Mecklenburg, about 10 km northwest off Rerik, Germany.

      The stonewall is made of 1,673 individual stones which are usually less than 1 m in height, placed side by side over a distance of 971 m in a way that argues against a natural origin by glacial transport or ice push ridges.

      Dubbed Blinkerwall, it was built by hunter-gatherers that roamed the region after the retreat of the Weichselian Ice Sheet.

      Morphology of the southwest–northeast trending ridge that hosts the Blinkerwall and the adjacent mound.

      Enlarge / Morphology of the southwest–northeast trending ridge that hosts the Blinkerwall and the adjacent mound.

      Running adjacent to the sunken shoreline of a paleolake (or bog), whose youngest phase was dated to 9,143 years ago, the structure was likely used for hunting the Eurasian reindeer (Rangifer tarandus).

      “At the time, the entire population across northern Europe was likely below 5,000 people,” said Dr. Marcel Bradtmöller, a researcher at the University of Rostock.

      “One of their main food sources were herds of reindeer, which migrated seasonally through the sparsely vegetated post-glacial landscape.”

      “The wall was probably used to guide the reindeer into a bottleneck between the adjacent lakeshore and the wall, or even into the lake, where the Stone Age hunters could kill them more easily with their weapons.”

      Morphology of the southwest-northeast trending ridge that hosts the Blinkerwall and the adjacent mound. Image credit: Geersen et al., doi: 10.1073/pnas.2312008121.

      Morphology of the southwest-northeast trending ridge that hosts the Blinkerwall and the adjacent mound.

      Image credit: Geersen et al., doi: 10.1073/pnas.2312008121.

      The Blinkerwall represents one of the oldest documented man-made hunting structures on Earth, and ranges among the largest known Stone Age structure in Europe.

      “Our investigations indicate that a natural origin of the underwater stonewall as well as a construction in modern times, for instance in connection with submarine cable laying or stone harvesting are not very likely,” said Dr. Jacob Geersen, also from the University of Rostock.

      “The methodical arrangement of the many small stones that connect the large, non-moveable boulders, speaks against this.”

      Using modern geophysical methods, the researchers created a detailed 3D model of the Blinkerwall and reconstructed the ancient landscape.

      The site was also visited and inspected by a team of scientific divers from Rostock University and the State Authority for Culture and Monuments in Mecklenburg Western Pomerania on one occasion.

      The dives primarily aimed at assessing the nature of the stonewall and to survey the surrounding seabed for the presence of possible archeological artifacts.

      They concentrated on two locations, namely the western end of the structure and a large stone in the center where the Blinkerwall changes direction.

      While neither artifacts or dateable organic material was found in the immediate vicinity of the two dive locations, a small timber sample was retrieved from the Holocene sediments about 10 m to the south of the structure.

      3D model of a section of the Blinkerwall adjacent to the large boulder at the western end of the wall. Photographs were taken by Philipp Hoy, Rostock University. The scale bar at the top-right edge of the image is 50 cm. Image credit: Geersen et al., doi: 10.1073/pnas.2312008121.

      3D model of a section of the Blinkerwall adjacent to the large boulder at the western end of the wall. Photographs were taken by Philipp Hoy, Rostock University. The scale bar at the top-right edge of the image is 50 cm.

      Image credit: Geersen et al., doi: 10.1073/pnas.2312008121.

      “Although numerous well-preserved archaeological sites from the Stone Age are known from the Bay of Wismar and along the coast of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, these are located in much shallower water depths and mostly date to the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods (7,000-2,500 BCE),” said Dr. Jens Auer, a researcher at the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern State Office for Culture and Monument Preservation.

      “We have evidence for the existence of comparable stonewalls at other locations in the Mecklenburg Bight. These will be systematically investigated as well,” added Dr. Jens Schneider von Deimling, a researcher at Kiel University.

      “Overall, the investigations can make a significant contribution to understanding the life, organization and hunting methods of early Stone Age hunter-gatherers.”

      • https://youtu.be/Uh4yHG55mxE
      • https://youtu.be/dz0Oq80nD2w
      • The team’s paper was published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
      • Jacob Geersen et al. 2024. A submerged Stone Age hunting architecture from the Western Baltic Sea. PNAS 121 (8): e2312008121; doi: 10.1073/pnas.2312008121

      https://www.sci.news/ }

      19-02-2024 om 23:27 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Multiple flights reported 'strange lights' in the sky over Quebec during one day in 2023

      Multiple flights reported 'strange lights' in the sky over Quebec during one day in 2023

      CTVNews.ca Journalist

      Early on Feb. 12, 2023, at least three different flights over Quebec reported(opens in a new tab) "seeing very strange lights in the sky, high above the flight paths" that were "moving in a rapid and irregular way."

      "It looks like it's more than one and sort of circling," a crew member aboard a cargo flight from Chicago to Luxembourg told air traffic controllers in Canada, according to audio obtained by CTVNews.ca(opens in a new tab). "It's a bit weird."

      CTVNews.ca has identified at least 17 reports like these from 2023 in an online aviation incident database(opens in a new tab) maintained by Transport Canada, the federal transportation department. Those reports come from across the country and involve pilots and crew with WestJet(opens in a new tab)Air France(opens in a new tab)British Airways(opens in a new tab) and more(opens in a new tab). You can read all of the reports in an exclusive interactive map(opens in a new tab).

      Selected incidents from the Civil Aviation Daily Occurrence Reporting System (CADORS), 2023

      Since 2000, Transport Canada's database has logged more than 315,000 reports of civil aviation incidents. The cases below represent unusual "laser interference" and "CIRVIS/UFO" reports from 2023.

      Figure 1: Creating and processing a CADORS record

      "Just to let you know there was a flight from the south… they saw the same thing roughly a half-an-hour ago," an air traffic controller told the Luxembourg-bound cargo flight on Feb. 12.

      "So I guess we're not just dreaming then, huh?" the aviator said.

      "No, you're not the first one tonight."

      Roughly 24 hours later, air traffic controllers received another report, this time from an Edmonton to Yellowknife flight(opens in a new tab) operated by Air Tindi that "reported observing a rotating light" at 30,000 feet over northern Alberta.

      When something similar was spotted near Yellowknife late on Jan. 29(opens in a new tab), air traffic controllers sent a "vital intelligence sighting" report to Norad, the joint Canada-U.S. air defence group.

      "We're looking at two lights dancing around here, to the east of your field," a crew member aboard a Canadian North flight from Fort McMurray said as they approached Yellowknife on Jan. 29, according to air traffic control audio previously published by CTVNews.ca(opens in a new tab). "We're not crazy."

      Increasingly referred to as "unidentified anomalous phenomena," or UAP for short, UFOs and unidentified flying objects have become the focus of U.S. congressional hearings(opens in a new tab) and official reports from both NASA(opens in a new tab) and the Pentagon(opens in a new tab). In Canada, the federal government's top scientific advisor has also launched the Sky Canada Project(opens in a new tab), which plans to release a public UAP report in 2024(opens in a new tab).

      Transport Canada's aviation incident database contains reports on everything from bird strikes(opens in a new tab) to unruly passengers(opens in a new tab). Known as CADORS, it is also peppered with nearly three decades of strange sightings from civilians(opens in a new tab)soldiers(opens in a new tab)police officers(opens in a new tab)air traffic controllers(opens in a new tab) and pilots on medical(opens in a new tab)military(opens in a new tab)cargo(opens in a new tab) and passenger(opens in a new tab) flights.

      The most recent 2023 reports come from within an hour of each other, when an Atlas Air flight from Chicago to Frankfurt(opens in a new tab) and a Air France flight from Los Angeles to Paris(opens in a new tab) separately reported "an unidentified object" and "an object ahead and above with 6-7 lights" near Toronto early on Dec. 3.

      Transport Canada routinely cautions that such "reports contain preliminary, unconfirmed data which can be subject to change."

      "These reports have no potential for regulatory enforcement and often fall outside the department’s mandate," a Transport Canada spokesperson previously told CTVNews.ca(opens in a new tab). "Reports of unidentified objects can rarely be followed up on as they are as the title implies, unidentified."

      'Vital intelligence sightings'

      Robert Powell is a Texas-based engineer and founding board member of the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies(opens in a new tab), an international think-tank dedicated to applying scientific principles to UAP research.

      "I suspect that these reports represent a small fraction of what pilots are seeing," Powell told CTVNews.ca. "Not only does the stigma of making a UAP report still exist, but the reporting form and the way it is handled would make it clear to any pilot that his report was simply filed away."

      Most reports are provided to federal transportation officials by Nav Canada, a private non-profit company that owns and operates Canada's civilian air traffic control infrastructure.

      The company's aviation guidelines(opens in a new tab) (opens in a new tab)direct pilots over Canada to immediately report "a vital intelligence sighting of any airborne and ground objects or activities that appear to be hostile, suspicious, unidentified or engaged in possible illegal smuggling activity." Known as "Communication Instructions for Reporting Vital Intelligence Sightings" or CIRVIS reports, Nav Canada even puts "unidentified flying objects" at the front of a list of examples that also includes foreign submarines and warships. When such reports are made, Nav Canada typically alerts Transport Canada and a Norad-affiliated Royal Canadian Air Force squadron in North Bay, Ont(opens in a new tab).

      "Nav Canada's Aviation Occurrence Reporting Procedure is used to address instances of unauthorized or unknown aircraft in NAV CANADA managed airspace," a company spokesperson told CTVNews.ca. "Nav Canada provides all information that it receives on these incidents to the Canadian government."

      But unless there is a clear safety or security concern(opens in a new tab), there tends to be little to no follow-up from Canadian authorities.

      "The Canadian Armed Forces and the Royal Canadian Air Force do not typically investigate sightings of unknown or unexplained phenomena outside the context of investigating credible threats, potential threats, or potential distress in the case of search and rescue," a Canadian defence spokesperson previously told CTVNews.ca(opens in a new tab).

      At least four incidents(opens in a new tab) appear to have met that criteria between 2016 and Feb. 2023, when a high-altitude Chinese balloon(opens in a new tab) and three unidentified objects(opens in a new tab) were shot down over North America.

      Jan. 31 Air Canada sighting of the balloon(opens in a new tab) over B.C. also appeared in Transport Canada's digital database(opens in a new tab).

      'Unusual lights, moving erratically'

      Some of the Canadian UAP cases from 2023 may have straightforward explanations, like a Jan. 6 Swoop fight from Abbotsford, B.C.(opens in a new tab) that "reported seeing a dozen or so white lights" near Hamilton, Ont., and a Feb. 17 report from a remote Northwest Territories airport(opens in a new tab) of "a string of lights about a mile long" – both possibly sightings of SpaceX Starlink satellites(opens in a new tab), which travel in lines of glowing dots. Other incidents involving flashing red and green lights could be drones with navigation lights, like reports filed in February(opens in a new tab) and March(opens in a new tab).

      More than half of the unusual reports filed in 2023 were classified as "laser interference" incidents, while the rest were labelled as "CIRVIS/UFO" reports.

      Examples of "laser interference" from 2023 include

      A Transport Canada spokesperson previously explained(opens in a new tab) that aviation reports are labelled "laser interference" when "an aircraft is targeted or reported seeing a laser beam or any other directed bright light source."

      Powell, the UAP researcher, believes the "laser" label is being misapplied.

      "The 'laser interference' explanation appears to be a catch-all category for pilot reports," Powell said. "Laser light sources would be below the aircraft and not above it."

      CTVNews.ca has filed freedom of information requests to get more data on reports like these, which rarely feature more than a line or two of detail. For example, a publicly-available Jan. 11, 2023 report from an Exploits Valley Air Services flight(opens in a new tab) over the Gulf of Saint Lawrence simply describes "bright lights approximately 100 [nautical miles] from their position." An access to information request filed with Canada's Department of National Defence revealed a slightly longer report of "approx 4 bright lights moving around each other creating geometric shapes (triangle to hexagon)."

      At least four flights have already reported unidentified objects and lights over Canada so far in 2024, including a Jan. 4 sighting from Porter Airlines(opens in a new tab), a Jan. 13 case involving a FedEx flight(opens in a new tab), and a Jan. 19 report from Flair Airlines and Air Canada(opens in a new tab). CTVNews.ca also previously documented 11 similar aviation cases from 2022(opens in a new tab).

      From drones to balloons, satellites, meteorites, flares, paper lanterns and weather phenomena, many of the reports described in this article likely have ordinary and earthly explanations. But with little sign of official investigation or follow-up from Canadian officials, most cases remain unexplained. 

      Donald "Spike" Kavalench is a retired Transport Canada surveillance pilot who also spent more than two decades flying for the Royal Canadian Air Force.

      "Transport Canada, Nav Canada and the Department of National Defence need to work together to quickly and effectively respond to and investigate any UAP reports that could signify a potential threat to the flying public and potentially our national security," Kavalench told CTVNews.ca. "So far, that has not been done."

      RELATED IMAGES
      A plane is silhouetted as it takes off from Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, B.C., Monday, May 13, 2019. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jonathan Hayward)

      A plane is silhouetted as it takes off from Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, B.C., Monday, May 13, 2019.

      (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jonathan Hayward)

      https://www.ctvnews.ca/ }

      19-02-2024 om 22:35 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Bizarre UFO Encounters in the Skies: A Pilot’s Perspective

      Bizarre UFO Encounters in the Skies: A Pilot’s Perspective

      Bizarre UFO Sightings Spotted By Pilots

      The enigma of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) continues to spark curiosity and debate among people worldwide. Among the most credible reports of these mysterious sightings come from those who spend a significant amount of their careers in the skies: pilots. Both military and civilian aviators have reported encounters with objects that defy conventional explanation, fueling speculation and intrigue about what really lies beyond our understanding.

      One of the earliest recorded pilot encounters with a UFO dates back to June 24, 1947, when Kenneth Arnold, a pilot flying near the Cascade Mountains in Washington State, reported seeing nine bright, saucer-like objects speeding across the sky. This encounter is notable not only for its detail but also for introducing the term “flying saucers” to the public lexicon.

      The credibility of pilot reports stems from their extensive training, experience, and familiarity with aerial phenomena, making them unlikely to be easily mistaken or deceived by optical illusions or known aircraft. Despite this, many pilots have faced skepticism and ridicule, often deterring them from coming forward with their experiences.

      One particularly compelling incident involved a group of P-51 Mustang pilots in 1948, led by Captain Thomas Mantell, who pursued a large, unidentified object flying at a high altitude. Mantell’s tragic crash during the pursuit added a layer of mystery and speculation regarding the nature of the object he was chasing. The official explanation, attributing the sighting to Venus, was met with skepticism, fueling theories of a cover-up and further embedding the UFO phenomenon in the realm of conspiracy and secrecy.

      British pilots, too, have encountered unexplained aerial phenomena. Despite the tight-lipped approach of the British Air Ministry, stories of sightings by RAF pilots have leaked, revealing encounters with objects exhibiting capabilities beyond the technology of the time. One notable report came from a BOAC Captain in 1954, who described an encounter with multiple objects, including a large one that appeared to change shape, alongside his aircraft over the Atlantic.

      The phenomena are not limited to visual sightings; radar operators have corroborated pilot reports, adding a technical layer of verification to these encounters. One of the most detailed cases occurred in New Zealand in 1978, involving multiple pilots and radar operators witnessing and tracking unexplained objects over the Kaikoura coastline. The incident was extensively documented, including film footage that fueled worldwide interest and debate.

      Skeptics and researchers have offered various explanations for these sightings, ranging from atmospheric phenomena and optical illusions to misidentifications of planets or man-made objects. However, many encounters remain unexplained, with the objects’ advanced maneuverability and speeds suggesting technology far beyond our current capabilities.

      VIDEO:

      • Bizarre UFO Sightings Spotted By Pilots | Strange But True | Our Life

      The persistence of these sightings, coupled with the high credibility of pilot witnesses, keeps the discussion about UFOs alive. While some sightings have been debunked or explained through natural or technological phenomena, others remain compelling mysteries, challenging our understanding of the world and perhaps, the universe. The pilots’ accounts contribute to a larger narrative that continues to intrigue and puzzle both the public and experts, keeping the door open to the possibilities of what might be out there, beyond the known boundaries of our skies.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ 

      19-02-2024 om 21:41 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen. Maanlander Odysseus stuurt eerste foto’s vanuit de ruimte naar huis

      Maanlander Odysseus stuurt eerste foto’s vanuit de ruimte naar huis

      Maanlander Odysseus stuurt eerste foto’s vanuit de ruimte naar huis
      Image credit: Intuitive Machines via X

      De Odysseus-maanlander van Intuitive Machines heeft met succes de eerste beelden vanuit de ruimte naar de aarde gestuurd. Het robotachtige ruimteschip is sinds 15 februari onderweg naar de maan. Kort na de lancering verstuurde de Falcon 9-raket, gebouwd door SpaceX, enkele selfies met de aarde op de achtergrond.

      Deze mijlpaal werd aangekondigd door het Amerikaans bedrijf Intuitive Machines via een bericht op X, waarop vier foto’s werden gedeeld. Intuitive Machines met hoofdkantoor in Houston werd opgericht in 2013 door het drietal Stephen Altemus, Kam Ghaffarian en Tim Crain. Het bedrijf verwacht minstens één keer per dag missie-updates te blijven geven op X.

      Eerste onbemande maanlanding

      Odysseus zal de eerste onbemande Amerikaanse maanlanding zijn sinds de Apollo-missies tussen 1961 en 1972. Het ruimteschip verkeert in perfecte conditie en is op weg naar een geplande landingspoging op 22 februari.

      Intuitive Machines gebruikt voor hun motor een combinatie van vloeibare methaan en vloeibare zuurstof. Die combinatie wordt ook gebruikt voor de Raptor-raketmotoren van SpaceX, die de Starship-raket aandrijven. Starship is het ambitieuze project van SpaceX om mensen naar de maan en Mars te brengen.

      Doel

      Het doel van het bedrijf is het bereiken van een baan om de maan, een zachte maanlanding en communicatie vanaf de maan mogelijk maken. Intuitive Machines heeft ook drie NASA-contracten om ladingen naar het maanoppervlak te transporteren.

      Bekijk de beelden hier

      https://newsmonkey.be/ }

      19-02-2024 om 21:14 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Maanlander Odysseus stuurt eerste foto’s vanuit de ruimte naar huis

      Maanlander Odysseus stuurt eerste foto’s vanuit de ruimte naar huis

      Artikel door Victor Peeters 

      Maan

      Maan
      © Aangeboden door Newsmonkey

      De Odysseus-maanlander van Intuitive Machines heeft met succes de eerste beelden vanuit de ruimte naar de aarde gestuurd. Het robotachtige ruimteschip is sinds 15 februari onderweg naar de maan. Kort na de lancering verstuurde de Falcon 9-raket, gebouwd door SpaceX, enkele selfies met de aarde op de achtergrond.

      Deze mijlpaal werd aangekondigd door het Amerikaans bedrijf Intuitive Machines via een bericht op X, waarop vier foto’s werden gedeeld. Intuitive Machines met hoofdkantoor in Houston werd opgericht in 2013 door het drietal Stephen Altemus, Kam Ghaffarian en Tim Crain. Het bedrijf verwacht minstens één keer per dag missie-updates te blijven geven op X.

      Eerste onbemande maanlanding

      Odysseus zal de eerste onbemande Amerikaanse maanlanding zijn sinds de Apollo-missies tussen 1961 en 1972. Het ruimteschip verkeert in perfecte conditie en is op weg naar een geplande landingspoging op 22 februari.

      Intuitive Machines gebruikt voor hun motor een combinatie van vloeibare methaan en vloeibare zuurstof. Die combinatie wordt ook gebruikt voor de Raptor-raketmotoren van SpaceX, die de Starship-raket aandrijven. Starship is het ambitieuze project van SpaceX om mensen naar de maan en Mars te brengen.

      Doel

      Het doel van het bedrijf is het bereiken van een baan om de maan, een zachte maanlanding en communicatie vanaf de maan mogelijk maken. Intuitive Machines heeft ook drie NASA-contracten om ladingen naar het maanoppervlak te transporteren.

      Bekijk de beelden hier

      The post Maanlander Odysseus stuurt eerste foto’s vanuit de ruimte naar huis appeared first on Newsmonkey.

      https://www.msn.com/nl-be/  }

      19-02-2024 om 21:01 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Nukes Attract Not Only UFOs but Something Bone-Chilling, Revealed By Ex-Worker At Nuclear Depot In Nevada Desert

      UFOs and Nukes

      Nukes Attract Not Only UFOs but Something Bone-Chilling, Revealed By Ex-Worker At Nuclear Depot In Nevada Desert

      There has been a rise in the number of reported UFO sightings across many places in the United States since 2020. Moreover, officials have expressed concerns regarding the repeated occurrence of UFO sightings over military bases. Is there any possibility that these UFOs are controlling military actions?

      Not so long ago, former US Air Force Captain Robert Salas claimed that UFOs are real and interfere in the military’s nuclear program. Additionally, former head of AATIP Luis Elizondo revealed that the U.S. Military created environments to attract UFOs to study them. He noted that there was much data that showed UFOs are interested in nuclear activities and the latest weaponry systems.

      The UFO activity over US army bases has been observed since 1948, with the majority of incidents occurring at Malmstrom, Minot, F.E. Warren, Ellsworth, Vandenberg, and Walker AFBs between 1963 and 1996. Other sources stationed at Wurtsmith and Loring AFBs, where B-52 nuclear bombers were based during the Cold War era, also reported incidents.

      In 1967, Captain Salas was stationed at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana, when he received reports of a red glowing object hovering outside the front gate of the base. A security guard reported that the object had a saucer shape and was constantly hovering near the front gate.

      At the same time, the missile system suffered a complete failure, with ten intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) going offline due to a “No-Go” (inoperable) condition, which caused several alarms to go off. After investigating the incident, a team of engineers from Boeing could not find any significant failures, engineering data, or findings that would explain how the missiles had been knocked off alert.

      The cause of the failure remains unknown, but it was suggested that it could have been due to an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) sent from an unknown source. Despite the severity of the situation, Salas believed that the UFO did not have hostile intentions because it could have caused permanent damage to the weapons system if it wanted to.

      The incident was reported by a UFO researcher Robert L. Hastings, who collected information from various army personnel, including Staff Sgt. Louis D. Kenneweg, Airman 1st Class David Hughes, Staff Sgt. Joseph M. Chassey, and Lt. Col. Robert Peisher (USAF Ret.) in his 30 years of investigation.

      A similar attraction of UFOs toward nuclear bases was noticed in Canada as well. A report from Winnipeg reveals that over 200 years, there have been 2,000 UFO sightings reported in the Canadian province of Manitoba.

      In the mid-1970s, there were numerous UFO sightings all along the US-Canadian border, with Manitoba being one of the places where a large number of sightings occurred. These sightings included a high number of cattle mutilations and were often seen over restricted areas where nuclear activities were conducted.

      Chris A. Rutkowski, a Canadian UFO researcher, has studied UFO sightings in Canada for over 25 years and concluded that Manitoba has a long history of close encounters with aliens. His UFO research, which contains 30,000 reports, has been donated to the University of Manitoba.

      In 2017, author Grant Cameron published a book entitled “Charlie Red Star: True Reports of One of North America’s Biggest UFO Sightings,” in which he described in detail the largest UFO sightings in history witnessed by Manitobans. The province was stunned by the object known as “Charlie’s Red Star,” which was seen almost every night in 1975.

      Manitoba ufo

      Cameron claims that Manitoba UFO sightings have connections to nuclear weapons because 35 years later, he found out that the government secretly installed nuclear missiles and other weapons in restricted areas just south of the border. He believes that the sightings stopped after the missiles had been removed in November. The author thinks that the nuclear technology that humans possess could be created after extraterrestrial contact. (click here to read the full article

      Strange Occurrences Near Nuclear Bases

      The Reddit user “BumblebeeExpensive” claimed to have worked at a now-closed nuclear weapons storage depot in Nevada for six years and shared various strange occurrences. “When people say UFOs are attracted to nukes, they are telling the truth. But so much more goes on,” the user writes. (Source)

      The user claimed to have seen a ball of light triggering a sensor on the fence line, causing security to respond and witnessed three mutilated donkeys that were dropped off out of nowhere with various organs removed. The user also claimed to have witnessed a figure on the roof of a structure. He writes it was “30 meters from me and 14 other personnel. I took a spotlight and shined it up there and as soon as the light hit the figure it disappeared – we all saw it happen.”

      “I heard a man laughing maniacally once, nothing there. Sweep with night vision and thermals revealed nothing, three other witnesses. We wrote it off as the ‘laughing Colonel,’ an urban legend passed down by the security personnel for ages.”

      The user and his partner also heard a soft cooing sound coming from a hot pad loaded with 500 lbs bombs, seemingly luring them past the pad and into the pitch-black desert, but they did not pursue. During a training exercise, their machine gun overwatch team spotted two figures on thermals in the desert behind them, but their sweep revealed nothing.

      The user claimed to have experienced the weirdest event when they were responding to a truck approaching on the side of a nearby mountain. They visually confirmed the truck on NVGs, but suddenly the headlights disappeared, and they believed the occupants had turned them off and were then approaching on foot. They called for K9 and moved to a blocking position where they waited for ten minutes, but their radios died, and they were out of contact for twice as long as they thought.

      We are there for about ten minutes when one by one patrol members overwatching us from high points on the inside call in lights appearing at our 12, 3, and 9 o’clock- in effect flanking us (with fence line about 300 meters behind us). We see and hear nothing, not even on NVGs or thermals, dog never reacts. Suddenly panicked patrol calls in that the lights are ‘rushing’ us. We are already locked and loaded, I tell my partner to put a grenade in the tube. Nothing happens, dog never indicates. Our radios die and after ten minutes we hike back to fence line only to discover we were out of contact for twice as long as I thought we were. Very paraphrased event cuz on phone, but our radios only started working when we were back at fence line.

      The user claimed that those events, combined with the belief that UFOs are attracted to nukes. He says: “There’s more but these were the highlights or events I’m allowed to speak about. The world is not as normal as you believe it is.”

      Many other users found the same story in the video published on “The Infographics Show” YouTube channel in 2020 and began doubting BumblebeeExpensive if he copied the story. But the user later clarified that was his story and added that he is the lead writer of the show. He also claimed to be the writer of the “100-day survival series” on the channel.

      There’s things I can’t talk about as I signed a 30-year non-disclosure contract with pretty stiff penalties- but I’ll say this: I know people think that there’s these big conspiracies with the government hiding knowledge of this or knowledge of that. Truth is, yes there are big secrets. But overwhelmingly, the government isn’t actively hiding knowledge of this or that- it’s literally just ignoring it because it can’t do anything about it or it doesn’t pose a threat. It does spend some time and effort investigating it- you can see that there’s a greatly increased effort to investigate UAPs now. But the truth is that a long time ago a choice was made about certain things: do they affect national security, or could we stop it if it did? If the answer is no, we’ve got bigger or more immediate concerns like the Soviet Union starting a nuclear war,explains Reddit user BumblebeeExpensive. (Source)

      Mr. Elizondo suggested that those interested in more information about this subject read “UFOs and Nukes” by Robert Hastings. The book describes the reality of UFO incursions at American nuclear weapons facilities.

      In “UFOs and Nukes,” there are documented incidents of UFO interference at the US nuclear weapons facilities. The book describes incidents where unidentified objects were seen hovering near nuclear facilities, causing malfunctions in nuclear missiles and communication systems.

      Some of those incidents date back to as early as January 1945, months before the atomic bombings in Japan. Those events suggest that humans’ most dangerous weapons have been under scrutiny by unidentified observers with advanced technology. The author argues that the UFO-nukes connection is significant and may be the reason for the appearance of mysterious aerial crafts in the skies over the past 70 years. Mr. Elizondo recommends this book to those interested in learning more about this subject.

      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      19-02-2024 om 01:34 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Bekende oceaanstroom dichterbij instorting dan gedacht. En dat kan een verrassend effect hebben op het weer in Europa

      Bekende oceaanstroom dichterbij instorting dan gedacht. En dat kan een verrassend effect hebben op het weer in Europa

      Bij klimaatverandering denken we vooral aan opwarming, maar in grote delen van Europa zou ook weleens een flinke afkoeling kunnen plaatsvinden als een belangrijke Atlantische oceaanstroom plots tot stilstand komt. Uit nieuwe computersimulaties blijkt dat de kans daarop iets groter is geworden.

      We hebben het hier over de AMOC, de Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, waartoe ook de bekende warme Golfstroom behoort. De AMOC maakt deel uit van een grote circulatie van oceaanstromen, waardoor zout en warm water op verschillende dieptes over de aarde wordt verplaatst wat helpt om de temperatuur te regelen. Als deze AMOC tot stilstand komt, wordt er minder hitte uitgewisseld over de hele planeet en dat heeft vooral veel impact op Europa.

      Van Groenland naar Zuid-Afrika en terug
      De motor achter het systeem bevindt zich voor de kust van Groenland. Doordat er daar meer ijs smelt door klimaatverandering belandt er meer zoetwater in de Noord-Atlantische Oceaan, waardoor de AMOC vertraagt. In het huidige systeem stroomt koud, diep water naar het zuiden langs Noord- en Zuid-Amerika en dan oostwaarts langs Afrika. Ondertussen beweegt zouter, warmer oceaanwater vanuit de Indische Oceaan rond het puntje van Afrika naar Florida via de Amerikaanse oostkust naar Groenland. En zo ontstaat een wereldwijde circulatie van oceaanwater.

      Wereldwijde catastrofe
      Maar doordat die Groenlandse ijskap dus in hoog tempo aan het smelten is, dreigt de AMOC tot stilstand te komen. Waar dat eerder nog eeuwen leek te duren, blijkt uit de nieuwe computersimulatie dat dit mogelijk nog maar decennia ver weg is. Dat zou het weer overal op aarde veranderen. In Noordwest-Europa kan het 5 tot 15 graden kouder worden, het poolijs komt veel zuidelijker te liggen en op het zuidelijk halfrond wordt het nog warmer. Ook veranderen neerslagpatronen. Sommige wetenschappers denken dat het een ramp wordt die wereldwijd tot grote voedsel- en watertekorten kan leiden.

      Maar zo ver is het nog niet. De wetenschappers van de Universiteit Utrecht zien wel dat we dichterbij de instorting van de AMOC komen, maar hoe dichtbij we precies zijn, is nog onduidelijk. Wel gaan we richting een omslagpunt. Dat kan nog een eeuw duren, maar ook enkele decennia. Dat hangt onder meer af van ons eigen gedrag: hoe minder CO2 we uitstoten, hoe langer het zal duren voor het ijs smelt en de AMOC stilvalt.

      Op eigen risico
      Tot nu toe is duidelijk dat de oceaanstroom vertraagt, maar het probleem ontstaat pas als hij instort. Het VN-klimaatpanel IPCC heeft er ‘medium vertrouwen’ in dat dit niet voor 2100 gebeurt, maar meerdere wetenschappers denken daar anders over. Zo reageert een belangrijke Duitse klimaatwetenschapper dat de nieuwe studie bijdraagt aan de groeiende zorg over de instorting van de AMOC in de niet al te verre toekomst. “We negeren dit op eigen risico”, klinkt het. Een instorting van de AMOC heeft zulke grote gevolgen voor het wereldwijde klimaat, die zo abrupt zijn dat het in sommige gebieden onmogelijk is om aan te passen, reageert ook een Britse wetenschapper. Ook

      2200 jaar AMOC
      De wetenschappers simuleerden 2200 jaar aan oceaanstromen met daarin de effecten van de huidige opwarming verwerkt. Ze vonden na 1750 jaar ‘een abrupte AMOC-instorting’ maar ze waren tot nu toe nog niet in staat om de gesimuleerde tijdlijn te vertalen naar de werkelijke toekomst van de aarde. Wel zagen ze dat een complexe oceaanstroommeting rond het puntje van Zuid-Afrika cruciaal is om te monitoren. Hoe negatiever die meting is, hoe trager de AMOC gaat. Door klimaatverandering wordt deze waarde negatiever en wanneer hij een bepaald punt bereikt, is er geen langzame stop, maar is het meer alsof je van een klif stort, waarschuwen de onderzoekers.

      En waar dit eerst altijd klonk als een ver-van-je-bedshow zou het volgens de nieuwe studie zomaar kunnen dat het nog in ons leven gebeurt, al is er nog veel meer onderzoek nodig om meer te kunnen zeggen over de precieze termijn. Het is dus absoluut geen reden tot paniek, maar zeker wel tot zorg.

      Bronmateriaal

      https://scientias.nl/ }

      19-02-2024 om 01:13 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.EVOLUTIONARY AI TOOL, “DEEP-DRAM,” OPENS DOOR TO DISCOVERING UNPRECEDENTED METAMATERIALS WITH “UNUSUAL PROPERTIES”

      EVOLUTIONARY AI TOOL, “DEEP-DRAM,” OPENS DOOR TO DISCOVERING UNPRECEDENTED METAMATERIALS WITH “UNUSUAL PROPERTIES”

      Researchers from Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands have developed a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool known as “Deep-DRAM” to discover and fabricate novel metamaterials with unparalleled ease and accessibility.

      The groundbreaking method promises to revolutionize metamaterial development by streamlining the discovery and creation of durable, custom-designed materials with “unprecedented functionalities” and “unusual properties.”  

      “Traditionally, designers use the materials available to them to design a new device or a machine. The problem with that is that the range of available material properties is limited. Some properties that we would like to have just don’t exist in nature,” study co-author and professor of biomechanical engineering, Dr. Amir Zadpoor, explained in a press release by Delft University. 

      “Our approach is: tell us what you want to have as properties and we engineer an appropriate material with those properties. What you will then get is not really a material but something in-between a structure and a material, a metamaterial.”

      Metamaterials are materials engineered to have properties not found in naturally occurring substances. These engineered composites can defy conventional material properties by deriving their unique characteristics from a structure’s geometry rather than molecular composition. 

      Metamaterials are currently employed in various industries, serving practical purposes such as improving antenna performance in telecommunications and controlling sound waves for noise reduction or focusing in acoustic engineering. Recent advancements include creating the world’s first genuine “one-way glass,” showcasing metamaterials, versatility, and potential for innovative applications.

      In 2006, two research papers published in Science demonstrated that metamaterials could be used to manipulate the propagation and transmission of specified light frequencies and electromagnetic radiation to render an object invisible. 

      Recent publications from Sandia National Laboratories, the U.S. Naval Institute, and Northrop Grumman have discussed the military potential of metamaterials, suggesting the possibility of creating real-life versions of the fictional “Klingon Cloaking Device” or “Harry Potter Invisibility Cloak.” However, despite ongoing research efforts, practical metamaterial cloaking technology has yet to be publicly demonstrated thus far.

      This most significant challenge in developing novel metamaterials stems from solving the so-called “inverse problem” or calculating the specific geometry needed to produce desired properties.  

      “Even when inverse problems were solved in the past, they have been limited by the simplifying assumption that small-scale geometry can be made from an infinite number of building blocks,” lead author Dr. Helda Pahlavani explained. “The problem with that assumption is that metamaterials are usually made by 3D printing and real 3D printers have a limited resolution, which limits the number of building blocks that fit within a given device.”

      Enter Deep-DRAM: an AI-driven modular framework combining deep learning models, generative models, and finite element simulations to address these challenges head-on. 

      Researchers say Deep-DRAM stands out by tackling the inverse design problem from a new angle, enabling the creation of materials with tailored properties such as double auxeticity (materials that expand in two directions when stretched) and high stiffness. 

      Dr. Pahlavani underscored the importance of Deep-DRAM being able to overcome previous constraints, stating, “We can now simply ask: how many building blocks does your manufacturing technique allow you to accommodate in your device? The model then finds the geometry that gives you your desired properties for the number of building blocks that you can actually manufacture.”

      In a paper published in the journal Advanced Materials, researchers detailed how the application of Deep-DRAM extends beyond theoretical advancements, showcasing real-world implications through extensive simulations and 3D-printed specimens.

      Researchers note that the framework’s ability to generate microarchitectures resistant to fatigue and fracture highlights Deep-DRAM’s potential to produce metamaterials that are not only innovative but also durable and reliable for practical applications.

      This focus on durability differs from most existing metamaterial designs, which often fail after repeated use. 

      “So far, it has been only about what properties can be achieved,” Dr. Zadpoor described the current processes for developing metamaterials. “Our study considers durability and selects the most durable designs from a large pool of design candidates. This makes our designs really practical and not just theoretical adventures.”

      Researchers say that one of the remarkable aspects of Deep-DRAM is its modular design, allowing for the integration of various computational models to solve complex design problems efficiently. This modular approach accelerates the design process and minimizes computational costs, making it an attractive option for a wide range of applications.

      The implications of the innovative Deep-DRAM framework extend far beyond the laboratory, offering tangible solutions to real-world challenges. With the ability to tailor durable metamaterials to specific needs, industries ranging from healthcare to aerospace could benefit immensely from this recent marriage of Artificial intelligence and material science. 

      Assistant Professor Dr. Mohammad J. Mirzaali, who also served as a corresponding author of the study, says the potential of metamaterials is limitless. However, because their optimal design has historically relied on intuition and trial and error, the metamaterials’ full potential has never been truly realized.  

      Yet, researchers believe the AI-driven inverse design process of Deep-DRAM could revolutionize the development of metamaterials, opening avenues for applications such as orthopedic implants, surgical instruments, soft robots, adaptive mirrors, and exosuits.

      “We think the step we have taken is revolutionary in the field of metamaterials,” said Dr. Mirzaali. “It could lead to all kinds of new applications.” 

      • Tim McMillan is a retired law enforcement executive, investigative reporter and co-founder of The Debrief. His writing typically focuses on defense, national security, the Intelligence Community and topics related to psychology. You can follow Tim on Twitter: @LtTimMcMillan.  Tim can be reached by email: tim@thedebrief.org or through encrypted email: LtTimMcMillan@protonmail.com 

      https://thedebrief.org/category/science/ }

      19-02-2024 om 00:59 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      18-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Private Odysseus moon lander beams home 1st photos from space

      IM-1, the first NASA Commercial Launch Program Services launch for Intuitive Machines’ Nova-C lunar lander, will carry multiple payloads to the Moon, including Lunar Node-1, demonstrating autonomous navigation via radio beacon to support precise geolocation and navigation among lunar orbiters, landers, and surface personnel. NASA’s CLPS initiative oversees industry development of small robotic landers and rovers to support NASA’s Artemis campaign.

      Intuitive Machines’ Nova-C lunar lander
      NASA ID: IM_00309
      IM-1, the first NASA Commercial Launch Program Services launch for Intuitive Machines’ Nova-C lunar lander, will carry multiple payloads to the Moon, including Lunar Node-1, demonstrating autonomous navigation via radio beacon to support precise geolocation and navigation among lunar orbiters, landers, and surface personnel. NASA’s CLPS initiative oversees industry development of small robotic landers and rovers to support NASA’s Artemis campaign.

      Private Odysseus moon lander beams home 1st photos from space

      photo showing part of a silver and gold spacecraft with the sphere of earth and the blackness of space in the background.
      Intuitive Machines' Odysseus moon lander beamed home this selfie on Feb. 16, 2024, a day after launching atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. 
      (Image credit: Intuitive Machines via X)

      A pioneering moon lander has beamed home its first photos from the final frontier.

      Intuitive Machines’ Odysseus moon lander deploys from the second stage of its Falcon 9 rocket on Feb. 15, 2024.
      (Image credit: NASA TV)© Provided by Space

      Intuitive Machines' robotic Odysseus spacecraft snapped a few selfies with Earth in the background shortly after its Feb. 15 launch atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket — and we can all check them out.

      "Intuitive Machines successfully transmitted its first IM-1 mission images to Earth on February 16, 2024. The images were captured shortly after separation from @SpaceX's second stage on Intuitive Machines' first journey to the moon under @NASA's CLPS initiative," the Houston-based company wrote Saturday (Feb. 17) in a post on X that shared four of the photos.

      Related: 


      Another selfie beamed home by Odysseus. (Image credit: Intuitive Machines via X)

      CLPS is the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, which puts agency science instruments on private robotic moon landers like Odysseus. These instruments are designed to collect data that will aid NASA's Artemis program, which aims to establish a crewed base near the lunar south pole by the end of the 2020s.

      Odysseus is carrying six NASA experiments and technology demonstrations, along with six private payloads, on its current IM-1 mission.

      IM-1 wasn't the first CLPS effort to get off the ground. That distinction goes to the debut flight of Peregrine, a moon lander built by Pittsburgh company Astrobotic, which launched last month atop a United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur rocket.

      That launch went well, but Peregrine suffered a fuel leak shortly after separating from the rocket's upper stage. The lander couldn't reach the moon, so its handlers steered it to a controlled destruction in Earth's atmosphere on Jan. 18. 

      Another selfie, apparently taken with a fisheye lens, that Odysseus beamed home on Feb. 16, 2024. 
      (Image credit: Intuitive Machines via X)

      Things have been going better for Odysseus. The lander is healthy and communicating with mission control as it heads toward the moon for a planned Feb. 22 touchdown attempt, Intuitive Machines has said.

      Odysseus' various systems are performing normally, including its engine, which just aced a crucial checkout in deep space.

      "Intuitive Machines flight controllers successfully fired the first liquid methane and liquid oxygen engine in space, completing the IM-1 mission engine commissioning. This engine firing included a full thrust mainstage engine burn and throttle down-profile necessary to land on the moon," the company said in an X post on Friday evening (Feb. 16).

      Success on the upcoming landing try would be historic; no private spacecraft has ever touched down softly on the moon.

      Odysseus' liquid methane-liquid oxygen combination, by the way, is also employed by SpaceX's Raptor engines, which power the company's giant new Starship rocket. Starship, which SpaceX is developing to get people to the moon and Mars, is being prepped for its third test flight, which could take place in the coming weeks.

      https://www.space.com/ }

      18-02-2024 om 23:44 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Engineers Design Habitats for the Moon Inspired by Terminite Mounds
      Porous cathedral termite mounds in Kakadu National Park, Australia.
      Credit: Mother Nature Network

      Engineers Design Habitats for the Moon Inspired by Terminite Mounds

      Through the Artemis Program, NASA intends to send astronauts back to the Moon for the first time since the Apollo Era. But this time, they intend to stay and establish a lunar base and other infrastructure by the end of the decade that will allow for a “sustained program of lunar exploration and development.” To accomplish this, NASA is enlisting the help of fellow space agencies, commercial partners, and academic institutions to create the necessary mission elements – these range from the launch systems, spacecraft, and human landing systems to the delivery of payloads.

      With NASA funding, a team of engineers from the University of Arizona College of Engineering (UA-CE) is developing autonomous robot networks to build sandbag shelters for NASA astronauts on the Moon. The designs are inspired by cathedral termite mounds, which are native to Africa and northern Australia’s desert regions. Their work was the subject of a paper presented at the American Astronautical Society Guidance, Navigation, and Control (AAS GNC) Conference, which took place from February 1st to 7th in Littleton and Breckinridge, Colorado.

      The team was led by Associate Professor Jekan Thanga of the UA-CE Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, who is also the head of the Space and Terrestrial Robotic Exploration (SpaceTREx) Laboratory and the NASA-supported Asteroid Science, Technology and Exploration Research Organized by Inclusive eDucation Systems (ASTEROIDS) Laboratory. He and his team are partnering with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the Canadian space robotics company MDA to create the LUNAR-BRIC consortium, which is developing the technology for the Artemis Program.

      Moon base

      Illustration of NASA astronauts and the elements of the Lunar Base Camp around the Moon’s south pole.
      Credit: NASA

      Per the Artemis Program, NASA will land astronauts around the lunar south pole with the Artemis III mission, currently scheduled for 2026/27. By the end of the decade, they plan to build the infrastructure for long-duration stays, like the Lunar Gateway and the Artemis Base Camp. The latter element consists of a Foundation Lunar Habitat (FLH), the Lunar Terrain Vehicle (LTV), and a Habitation Mobility Platform (HMB). However, they will also need semi-permanent safe shelters while they search for optimal locations to build permanent habitats.

      Consistent with NASA’s vision for future space exploration, a key element in this plan is to leverage local resources for building materials and resources – a process known as In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU). For their concept, Thanga and his team investigated whether sandbags filled with lunar regolith could be used instead of traditional building materials to build lunar infrastructure. This includes housing, warehouses, control towers, robot facilities, landing pads, and blast walls to protect lunar buildings as spacecraft conduct takeoffs and landings.

      Thanga was first inspired by a YouTube video showing the work of Iranian-born American architect Nader Khalili, best known for designing structures that incorporate unconventional building materials. This includes his development of SuperAdobe sandbag construction to create structures for the developing world and emergency situations. During the 1980s, the late architect proposed building sandbag structures on the Moon and other extraterrestrial locations. Thanga incorporated the concept of insect “skyscrapers” into Khalili’s ideas, specifically the tall-standing cathedral termite mounds.

      These mounds are common in African and Australian deserts and are important in regulating the subterranean nest environment. As Thanga described in a UA College of Engineering News release:

      In the case of the termites, it’s very relevant to our off-world challenges. The extreme desert environments the termites face are analogous to lunar conditions. Importantly, this whole approach doesn’t rely on water. Most of the moon is bone-dry desert. Learning about that helped direct me toward distributed systems for construction.”

      UA aerospace engineering students (from left) Min Seok Kang, Athip Thirupathi Raj, Chad Jordan Cantin, Sivaperuman Muniyasamy, and Korbin Aydin Hansen display a smart sandbag structure.
      Credit: University of Arizona College of Engineering

      Thanga has long been interested in applying insect social systems to distributed robot networks where machines are organized by swarm intelligence to work cooperatively without human intervention. In their system, the robots embed sensors and electronics in sandbags, fill them with lunar regolith, and then use these to assemble the structures in place. Some sensors provide location data to help the robots place the sandbags, while others provide communication capabilities and environmental information to warn of potential dangers.

      These include moonquakes, which result from heating and cooling during every lunar day and night (which last 14 days each). The temperature swings during this cycle are also a potential hazard, ranging from -183 to 107 °C (-298 to 224 °F) between day and night. Because the Moon is an airless environment, there’s also the threat of micro-meteors that bombard the surface at an average speed of 96,560 km/h (60,000 mph). The lack of an atmosphere (and a magnetosphere) also means the lunar surface is exposed to considerably more solar radiation and cosmic rays.

      These buildings meet NASA’s requirements for the Artemis Program by reducing the amount of material that must be transported to the Moon while protecting the harsh lunar environment. NASA has granted Thanga and his team $500,000 for lunar surface projects through the agency’s Space Technology Artemis Research program (M-STAR), part of the Minority University Research and Education Project (MUREP). NASA has also provided $1 million annually for UA student research projects over the last five years through a MUREP Institutional Research Opportunity (MIRO). Said Thanga:

      The goal is to raise the participation of underrepresented groups in aerospace. And these are hands-on, student-centric projects. This lab offers me the exact environment – it’s startup culture. I’m leading a team and working with multidisciplinary people. I’m glad I’m here.

      Thanga and Sivaperuman Muniyasamy, an aerospace engineering doctoral student and first author on the paper describing the technology, presented their idea during a classified session of the AAS GNC. “By publishing the paper at the conference, we’re gaining feedback from other experts that really helps us move forward,” said Muniyasamy. “It’s no accident this team has an academic partner, a commercial partner, and a government agency,” Thanga added. “Given the challenges, part of the path is for us to collaborate.”

      Artist’s impression of a lunar mining facility harvesting resources from the Moon’s surface.
      Credit: NASA/Pat Rawlings

      Beyond the team’s plans for lunar habitats, the LUNAR-BRIC consortium plans to produce many concepts that will support the creation of a space economy. In addition to leading a team of eight undergraduate and master’s students working on lunar surface projects, Muniyasamy plans to launch a space mining company after completing his Ph.D. As he noted, NASA plans to build facilities for long-term habitation and industry within a few years of the successful landing of Artemis III that will enable (among other things) environmentally responsible lunar and asteroid mining

      Thanga and his student team worked with the university commercialization arm (Tech Launch Arizona) to file patents on the robotic system and the distributed computer processing networks that link the proposed structures and robots.

      Further Reading: 

      18-02-2024 om 22:02 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.China's Chang'e-8 Mission Will Try to Make Bricks on the Moon

      Artist's impression of Chang'e-8.
      Credit: CNSA.
      China's Chang'e-8 Mission Will Try to Make Bricks on the Moon

      The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has put out a call for international and industry partners to contribute science payloads to its Chang’e-8 lunar lander, set for launch to the Moon in 2028. The mission, which will involve a lander, a rover, and a utility robot, will be China’s first attempt at in-situ resource utilization on the Moon, using lunar regolith to produce brick-like building materials.

      Just like NASA’s Artemis plans, the CNSA’s plans for the Moon are targeted at the Lunar south pole, which is expected to be rich in useable resources, especially water. The presence of these resources will be vital for long-term human activity on the lunar surface.

      Possible landing sites for Chang’e-8 include Leibnitz Beta, Amundsen crater, Cabeus crater, and the ridge connecting the Shackleton and de Gerlache craters, according to a presentation by Chang’e-8 chief deputy designer in October 2023.

      Chang’e-8 will be the last CNSA robotic mission to be launched before construction begins on the International Lunar Research Station, China’s crewed moonbase being planned in collaboration with Russia’s Roscosmos. That makes Chang’e-8’s attempt to create building materials out of regolith a vital proof-of-concept for their lunar aspirations.

      In order to make moon-bricks, the lander will carry an instrument that uses solar energy to melt lunar soil and turn it into useable parts at a speed of 40 cubic cm per hour.

      Alongside the regolith processing equipment, the lander will be equipped with an array of science instruments, including cameras, a seismometer to detect moonquakes, and an x-ray telescope. Part of the mission will focus on moon-based Earth observation, with several instruments designed to monitor Earth’s atmosphere and magnetosphere.

      The rover, meanwhile, will carry ground penetrating radar, cameras, a mineral analyzer, and tools for collecting and storing samples (leaving open the possibility of future missions to retrieve the samples).

      The utility robot is a key piece of the mission, but CNSA isn’t developing it in-house. Instead, the space agency is seeking proposals from partners interested in developing it as a piggyback payload to ride alongside the rest of Chang’e-8.

      According to the call for proposals, the 100kg, battery-powered robot will need to be able to “capture, carry and place items, shovel, and transfer lunar soil.” It will also need to be able to travel at 400m per hour.

      There is room for an additional 100kg of piggyback payloads besides the robot, for which full proposals are expected to be submitted later this year.

      While planning for Chang’e 8 is ongoing, the CNSA has two additional robotic moon missions in the works for the near future. The first, Chang’e-6, will launch this spring, and aims to return a regolith sample from the lunar far side (a never before accomplished feat). The next mission is planned for 2026, when Chang’e-7 will carry out a geological examination of the permanently shadowed craters scattered around the Moon’s south pole.

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      18-02-2024 om 21:16 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.There’s One Last Place Planet 9 Could Be Hiding
      Artist's illustration of Planet Nine with the Sun and orbit of Neptune (ring) in the distance.
      (Credit: ESO/Tomruen/nagualdesign)

      There’s One Last Place Planet 9 Could Be Hiding

       A recently submitted study to The Astronomical Journal continues to search for the elusive Planet Nine (also called Planet X), which is a hypothetical planet that potentially orbits in the outer reaches of the solar system and well beyond the orbit of the dwarf planet, Pluto. The goal of this study was to narrow down the possible locations of Planet Nine and holds the potential to help researchers better understand the makeup of our solar system, along with its formation and evolutionary processes. So, what was the motivation behind this study regarding narrowing down the location of a potential Planet Nine?

      Dr. Mike Brown, who is a Richard and Barbara Rosenberg Professor of Astronomy at Caltech and lead author of the study, tells Universe Today, “We are continuing to try to systematically cover all of the regions of the sky where we predict Planet Nine to be. Using data from Pan-STARRS allowed us to cover the largest region to date.”

      Pan-STARRS, which stands for Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System, is a collaborative astronomical observation system located at Haleakala Observatory and operated by the University of Hawai’I Institute of Astronomy with telescope construction being funded by the U.S. Air Force. For the study, the researchers used data from Data Release 2 (DR2) with the goal of narrowing down the possible location of Planet Nine based on findings from past studies.

      In the end, the team narrowed down possible locations of Planet Nine by eliminating approximately 78 percent of possible locations that were calculated from previous studies. Additionally, the researchers also provided new estimates for the approximate semimajor axis (measured in astronomical units (AU)) and Earth-mass size of Planet Nine at 500 and 6.6, respectively. So, what are the most significant results from this study, and what follow-up studies are currently being conducted or planned?

      “While I would love to say that the most significant result was finding Planet Nine, we didn’t,” Dr. Brown tells Universe Today. “So instead, it means that we have significantly narrowed the search area. We’ve now surveyed approximately 80% of the regions where we think Planet Nine might be.”

      In terms of follow-up studies, Dr. Brown tells Universe Today, “I think that the LSST is the most likely survey to find Planet Nine. When it comes online in a year or two it will quickly cover much of the search space and, if Planet Nine is there, find it.”

      LSST stands for Legacy Survey of Space and Time, and is an astronomical survey currently scheduled as a 10-year program to study the southern sky and take place at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile, which is presently under construction. Objectives for LSST include studying identifying near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) and small planetary bodies within our solar system, but also include deep space studies, as well. These include investigating the properties of dark matter and dark energy and the evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy. But what is the importance of finding Planet Nine?

      Dr. Brown tells Universe Today, “This would be the 5th largest planet of our solar system and the only one with a mass between Earth and Uranus. Such planets are common around other stars, and we would suddenly have a chance to study one in our own solar system.”

      Scientists began hypothesizing the existence of Planet Nine shortly after the discovery of Neptune in 1846, including an 1880 memoir authored by D. Kirkwood and later a 1946 paper authored by American astronomer, Clyde Tombaugh, who was responsible for discovering Pluto in 1930. More recent studies include studies from 2016 and 2017 presenting evidence for the existence of Planet Nine, the former of which was co-authored by Dr. Brown. This most recent study marks the most complete investigation of narrowing down the location of Planet Nine, which Dr. Brown has long-believed exists, telling Universe Today, “There are too many separate signs that Planet Nine is there. The solar system is very difficult to understand without Planet Nine.”

      He continues by telling Universe Today that “…Planet Nine explains many things about orbits of objects in the outer solar system that would be otherwise unexplainable and would each need some sort of separate explanation. The cluster of the directions of the orbits is the best know, but there is also the large perihelion distances of many objects, existence of highly inclined and even retrograde objects, and the high abundance of very eccentric orbits which cross inside the orbit of Neptune. None of these should happen in the solar system, but all are easily explainable as an effect of Planet Nine.”

      Does Planet Nine exist and where will we find it in the coming years and decades? Only time will tell, and this is why we science!

      • As always, keep doing science & keep looking up!

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      18-02-2024 om 20:50 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Even Eris and Makemake Could Have Geothermal Activity

      Illustration of the icy dwarf planets Eris and Makemake.
      Credit: Southwest Research Institute

      Even Eris and Makemake Could Have Geothermal Activity

      Whether or not you agree that Pluto isn’t a planet, in many ways, Pluto is quite different from the classical planets. It’s smaller than the Moon, has an elliptical orbit that brings it closer to the Sun than Neptune at times, and is part of a collection of icy bodies on the edge of our solar system. It was also thought to be a cold dead world until the flyby of New Horizons proved otherwise. The plucky little spacecraft showed us that Pluto was geologically active, with a thin atmosphere and mountains that rise above icy plains. Geologically, Pluto is more similar to Earth than the Moon, a fact that has led some to reconsider Pluto’s designation as a dwarf planet.

      Astronomers still aren’t sure how Pluto has remained geologically active. Perhaps the gravitational interactions with its moon Charon, or perhaps interior radioactive decay. But regardless of the cause, the general thought has been that Pluto is an exception, not a rule. Other outer worlds of similar size and composition are likely dead worlds. But a new study shows that isn’t the case for at least two dwarf planets, Eris and Makemake.

      This new study doesn’t rely on high-resolution images like we have for Pluto. Our current observations of Eris and Makemake show them only as small, blurry dots. But we do have spectral observations of these worlds, which is where this study comes in.

      The team looked at the spectral lines of molecules on the surface of these worlds, most specifically that of methane. Methane, or CH4 has two important variants. One is composed of standard hydrogen atoms, while the other contains one or more atoms of a type of hydrogen known as deuterium. Deuterium has a nucleus containing a proton and neutron rather than just a proton, and this skews the spectrum of methane a bit. From the spectral observations, the team could measure the D/H ratio for methane on both worlds.

      How D/H ratios compare to possible origins.
      Credit: Glein, et al

      Thisratio is determined by the source of the methane. If Eris and Makemake are dead worlds, then the methane they have stems from their origin more than 4 billion years ago, and the D/H level should be on the higher end. On the other hand, if the surface methane was generated through an interior process and vented through active geological processes, then the D/H ratio should be lower. The team found that the ratio is most consistent with thermogenic and abiotic mechanisms, suggesting that both Eris and Makemake are active worlds, or at least were active in geologically recent times.

      Eris is about the same size as Pluto, so it isn’t too surprising that it’s a geologically active world given what we now know about Pluto. But Makemake is much smaller, about 60% the size of Pluto. If Makemake is an active world, then it is likely that other dwarf planets such as Haumea are as well. If that’s the case, then most if not all dwarf planets are geologically active. As the authors suggest, it might be worth sending a probe or two to the outer worlds for more study.

      Reference: 

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      18-02-2024 om 20:33 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO Communication with an Eyewitness at Lake Superior

      UFO Communication with an Eyewitness at Lake Superior

      UFO COMMUNICATES WITH AN EYEWITNESS

      In the realm of unexplained phenomena, few topics capture the imagination quite like unidentified flying objects (UFOs). A particularly intriguing incident took place in June 2019 near the storied waters of Lake Superior, where an individual’s encounter with mysterious orbs not only challenged conventional explanations but also hinted at the possibility of communication between humans and these enigmatic entities.

      The Encounter

      Erik Rintamaki, known for his discovery of a unique type of rock called yooperlites, ventured out one evening in search of these stones. Armed with a specific type of blacklight to illuminate these rare finds, he unexpectedly became the witness to something far more unusual than fluorescent minerals. Glowing orbs appeared in the night sky, capturing his attention and setting the stage for an extraordinary experience. Unlike any typical aircraft or natural celestial body, these lights exhibited unusual behavior, moving in a synchronized fashion without making any sound.

      Expert Analysis

      The incident prompted a detailed examination by experts across various fields. Video forensic analysis confirmed the authenticity of the footage, ruling out digital manipulation or the use of computer-generated imagery. Astronomers and aviation analysts weighed in, considering and dismissing conventional explanations such as drones, which typically display different lighting patterns, or astronomical bodies like Venus, which could not account for the observed characteristics of the orbs.

      One of the most compelling aspects of Rintamaki’s encounter was the apparent interaction between the eyewitness and the unidentified objects. As described by Alexis Brooks, an author familiar with UFO phenomena, instances where UFOs seem to respond to human observation are not unheard of. This encounter seemed to echo such instances, with the orbs appearing to move towards Rintamaki as if acknowledging his presence and possibly attempting communication.

      Skepticism and Open Questions

      Despite thorough analysis, skepticism remains. Some experts suggested optical illusions or misinterpretations of natural phenomena might explain the encounter. For instance, Marc D’Antonio, an astronomer and video effects designer, proposed that the orbs’ behavior could be attributed to the camera’s focus adjustments in low light conditions, a common issue that can create misleading effects.

      VIDEO:

      The Lake Superior UFO encounter stands as a testament to the enduring mystery of UFOs. While the exact nature of the orbs remains unidentified, the possibility of an attempted communication adds a fascinating layer to the narrative. This incident underscores the complex relationship between human perception, technology, and the unknown. Whether these orbs were natural phenomena, undisclosed human-made technology, or indeed something more extraordinary, they remind us of the vastness of our universe and the limits of our understanding.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      18-02-2024 om 20:11 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Calling occupants...Can you guess which leading royal was fascinated with interplanetary craft? He was a regular subscriber to Flying Saucer Review!

      Calling occupants...Can you guess which leading royal was fascinated with interplanetary craft? He was a regular subscriber to Flying Saucer Review!

      Whether it was removing the back of a watch to see quite how the mechanism worked or haranguing a visiting bishop about the sermon he’d just preached, Prince Philip was famed for his enquiring mind.

      What isn’t generally known is that among the Duke’s multifarious interests was a fascination with the paranormal, in particular, UFOs.

      This stretched as far back as the beginning of the Queen's reign, when he became a regular subscriber to Flying Saucer Review.

      Prince Philip looks up to the skies at King's College, Newcastle in 1951. Is he expecting aliens?

      Prince Philip looks up to the skies at King's College, Newcastle in 1951. Is he expecting aliens?

      Winston Churchill, was moved to write an excitable memo to the Secretary of State for Air, Lord Cherwell: 'What does all this stuff about flying saucers amount to?

      Winston Churchill, was moved to write an excitable memo to the Secretary of State for Air, Lord Cherwell: 'What does all this stuff about flying saucers amount to?

      Earth versus the Flying Saucers! Prince Philip was keen to get to the bottom of it all

      Earth versus the Flying Saucers! Prince Philip was keen to get to the bottom of it all

      Philip's uncle, Earl Mountbatten, left, wrote to his eldest daughter Patricia that he was convinced UFO's 'come from another planet'. Philip listens intently

      Philip's uncle, Earl Mountbatten, left, wrote to his eldest daughter Patricia that he was convinced UFO's 'come from another planet'. Philip listens intently

      In the late 1940s and early 50s there was a spate of apparent UFO sightings mainly in the USA, that were widely reported in the press. 

      The Air Ministry had 'a UFO Desk' to record reports of interplanetary craft. Even the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, was moved to write an excitable memo to the Secretary of State for Air, Lord Cherwell: 'What does all this stuff about flying saucers amount to? What can it mean? What is the truth? Let me have a report at your convenience. WSC 28 July 1952.' 

      Churchill wasn't the only member of the establishment concerned with it. Philip's uncle, Earl Mountbatten, wrote to his eldest daughter Patricia that he was convinced UFO's ' come from another planet' and that they 'were not ‘aeroplanes’ with silly little almost human pilots but are themselves the actual inhabitants: Martians, Venusians, Jupiterians or what have you.' 

      He even wrote a detailed report of an alleged sighting over his own Broadlands estate witnessed by a retired British Army Sergeant, Frederick Briggs, who was working as a bricklayer on the estate and who 'says he saw a large craft that looked like a child’s top hovering over a field. He says a column came down from the centre of the craft, and there appeared to be a humanoid figure descending with the pillar.' 

      A swayed Mountbatten thought Briggs 'did not give the impression of being the sort of man who would be subject to hallucinations, or would in any way invent such a story.'

      The other influence on Philip's extra-terrestrial quest was a member of his own household, Sir Peter Horsley, the Duke's equerry from 1949-56. 

      Horsley had been a Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Strike Command during the war, someone whose honesty and integrity should have been in no doubt. 

      Having said that he was a man who was subject to the odd paranormal encounter. After his Mosquito aircraft was shot down during a mission, the recovering Horsley believed he had received messages from several of his fellow officers who were, in fact, all dead.

      The equerry clearly won Philip over to his point of view. The Duke asked him to follow up any credible reports of sightings and invited witnesses to Buckingham Palace to personally give their accounts. 

      He even wrote to Timothy Good, a renowned Ufologist, pointing out 'there are many reasons to believe that they exist.'

      It is unclear just how convinced the prince was about UFOs or whether it was another example of his ever-enquiring mind, keeping its options open.

      Certainly Sir Peter Horsley drew the line at telling his boss about his meeting with what he claimed was a real-life alien at a flat in London. 

      The extraterrestrial chap called himself 'Mr Janus' and said he could read minds. Horsley recalled in his memoirs “He didn't say he was a visitor from another planet – but I had that impression.

      'I believe he was here to observe us. I never saw him again.'

      During their meeting Mr Janus said he wanted to meet Prince Philip – who he described as 'a man of great vision, a person of world renown, and a leader in the realm of wildlife and the environment.

      Is this what they look like? A 'UFO sighting' in Winona, Missouri in 1957

      Is this what they look like? A 'UFO sighting' in Winona, Missouri in 1957

      There was a supposed sighting at Broadlands, the family home of Mountbatten

      There was a supposed sighting at Broadlands, the family home of Mountbatten

      Prince Philip watching equerry Sir Peter Horsley trying to load a camera

      Prince Philip watching equerry Sir Peter Horsley trying to load a camera

      Prince Philip was a subscriber to Flying Saucer Review

      Prince Philip was a subscriber to Flying Saucer Review

      He is a man who believes strongly in the proper relationship between man and nature which will prove of great importance in future galactic harmony.' 

      (From the sounds of it, even the most cynical reader would have to admit that, if aliens do exist, they are pretty well clued up about the British royal family.)

      Not all the establishment was as willing to consider Horsley's point of view as Prince Philip. 

      When his memoirs were published in 1997, a senior official at the Ministry of Defence commented, 'How unfortunate that the public will learn that the man who had his finger on the button of Strike Command was seeing little green men.'

      The late Queen was also made aware that there could be something out there. In March 2009 a UFO researcher in Victoria, Australia, sent a letter to Buckingham Palace addressed directly to 'Your Majesty Queen Elizabeth II'.

      The message was equally direct: 'I am writing to you to inform you Madam that the British Government continues to refuse to reveal the truth behind their files and reports of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs). 

      The writer informed the Queen that there was more to UFOs than 'weather balloons, airplanes, helicopters, lights, or natural phenomena' and said they had tried to contact various UK government departments, from the RAF, MoD and even MI5, to persuade them of the 'seriousness of this UFO security issue'. 

      It continued: “As I am writing this letter to you Your Majesty, I contemplate whether or not you will see reason and if you will choose to act Madam?"

      The letter ended by urging 'as a UFO researcher, I must highly recommend you act now Your Majesty. 

      'You are capable of deciding your own destiny. The question is Your Majesty, which path will you choose?

      Another possible UFO sighting, this time in San Francisco in 1956

      Another possible UFO sighting, this time in San Francisco in 1956

      Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip view the Apollo 14 module and Space Shuttle model during tour of the Rockwell International space facility in 1983

      Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip view the Apollo 14 module and Space Shuttle model during tour of the Rockwell International space facility in 1983

      Prince Philip  meets a man in a space suit during a visit to the Lyndon B Johnson Space Center, in Houston, Texas,  1966

      Prince Philip  meets a man in a space suit during a visit to the Lyndon B Johnson Space Center, in Houston, Texas,  1966

      'I await your immediate action and response to this serious UFO issue. "I have the honour to be, Madam, Your Majesty's humble and obedient servant.'

      The Queen’s Private Secretary replied on her behalf: 'Although this is not a matter in which Her Majesty would intervene, the letter has been passed to the Secretary of State for Defence, so that this approach to the Queen may be known and consideration given to the points raised in the letter.'

      The MoD wrote to the researcher saying that although the Government took the defence of UK airspace very seriously, there was no evidence that UFOs were a threat to national security.

      Whether the Queen did act, per instructions, and discuss the threat of a UFO invasion with the powers that be remains a mystery, but it would have been good to be a fly on the wall when she mentioned it to the Duke.

      • Ian Lloyd is author of The Duke: 100 Chapters in the Life of Prince Philip, published by The History Press

      https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

      18-02-2024 om 01:13 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      17-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Three UFOs Over Southern Florida Highway, Feb 14, 2024, Video, UFO Sighting News.

      Three UFOs Over Southern Florida Highway, Feb 14, 2024, Video, UFO Sighting News.

       
      Date of sighting: Feb 14, 2024
      Location of sighting: southern Florida, USA
       
      Watch this video below, click to make it full screen. The three UFOs might actually be a single large UAP. If that is so, then it's a larger triangle craft of about 300 meters across! This is undeniable proof that aliens exist in Florida. 
      Scott C. Waring

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      17-02-2024 om 22:53 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Nick Pope: An Unbelievably Astonishing Interview Like No Other!

      Nick Pope

      Nick Pope is a British journalist, media commentator, and former civil servant. He is best known for his work with the British Government’s Ministry of Defence (MoD), where he was involved in investigating reports of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) from 1991 to 1994. During his tenure at the MoD’s UFO desk, Pope’s responsibilities included researching and investigating UFO sightings and reports, evaluating their potential defense significance, and determining whether they could be attributed to known objects or phenomena.

      After leaving the MoD, Nick Pope became a well-known figure in the UFO community, often speaking at conferences, writing books, and appearing on television programs related to UFOs and the unexplained. He has authored several books on UFOs and extraterrestrial phenomena, including “Open Skies, Closed Minds” and “The Uninvited.” His work has contributed to public discussions on the topic, and he is often sought after by the media for his expertise and insights into UFO sightings and investigations.

      Pope has positioned himself as an advocate for greater transparency and seriousness in the study of UFOs, urging governments and organizations to consider the implications of unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) seriously. His unique perspective as a former government insider who has also embraced the UFO research community has made him a notable and somewhat controversial figure within both the mainstream and the UFO enthusiast circles.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      17-02-2024 om 22:13 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Gebruikt Poetin zijn kernwapens weldra in de ruimte?

      Gebruikt Poetin zijn kernwapens weldra in de ruimte?

      Gebruikt Poetin zijn kernwapens weldra in de ruimte?

      Gebruikt Poetin zijn kernwapens weldra in de ruimte?
      © Unsplash

      Rapporten van Amerikaanse inlichtingendiensten duiden op een mogelijke inzet van een Russisch nucleair systeem in de ruimte.

      De aard van dit Russische project is nog niet duidelijk, maar het vormt deze week alvast het onderwerp van een intens politiek debat in de Verenigde Staten. Op basis van de beschikbare informatie zou het een nucleair aangedreven of nucleair bewapend antisatellietsysteem van het Kremlin kunnen zijn.

      En volgens The New York Times zou dit kernwapen in de ruimte worden gebruikt om civiele communicatie te vernietigen of om andere landen in de gaten te houden.

      Het is onduidelijk of deze nieuwe waarschuwing verband houdt met de Russische lancering van de Sojoez-raket met geheime vracht van het Ministerie van Defensie op 9 februari.

      Republikeinse en Democratische leiders van de Senaatsinlichtingencommissie onthulden dat ze deze informatie hadden gevolgd, maar dat het moeilijk zou zijn om de specifieke berichtgeving vrij te geven zonder gevoelige bronnen bloot te leggen.

      • (FM/Source: The New York Times/Photo: Unsplash)

      https://www.msn.com/nl-be/ }

      17-02-2024 om 21:48 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.3D-printer heeft communicerend hersenweefsel gemaakt

      3D-printer heeft communicerend hersenweefsel gemaakt

      Artikel door businessam.be
      3D-printer heeft communicerend hersenweefsel gemaakt
      © Aangeboden door Business AM

      Het is Amerikaanse onderzoekers gelukt om ge-3D-print hersenweefsel te laten communiceren en functioneren als een echt menselijk hersennetwerk.

      Om beter te begrijpen wat er in de hersenen gebeurt van iemand met bijvoorbeeld de ziekte van Alzheimer of Parkinson, zijn driedimensionale hersenmodellen nodig. Zo’n model lijkt namelijk goed op natuurlijk menselijk weefsel – meer dan cellen in een petrischaaltje.

      3D-printers worden al een aantal jaren gebruikt om menselijk weefsel in 3D na te maken, ook voor hersenen. Maar het blijkt nog knap lastig om de communicatie van de cellen in het weefsel te zien. Amerikaanse onderzoekers van de Wisconsin-Madison Universiteit zijn er met een paar aanpassingen eindelijk in geslaagd.

      Dikke inkt

      Een 3D-printer bouwt laagjes één voor één op elkaar. Dat kan in verschillende vormen en met verschillende materialen, afhankelijk van het doel. Voor het 3D-printen van hersenweefsel wordt een bio-inkt gebruikt. Dat is een natuurlijke gel waar stamcellen in zitten en die lijkt op menselijk hersenweefsel.

      Voorheen maakten onderzoekers hersenweefsel na door de bio-inkt in laagjes op te stapelen in een verticale structuur. Na het 3D-printen voegden ze er voedingsstoffen en zuurstof aan toe. De stamcellen kunnen zich vervolgens ontwikkelen tot zenuwcellen en groeien naar elkaar toe, om een groot communicerend netwerk te vormen. Tenminste, dat is het idee. Tot nu toe is het nog niet gelukt om met deze methode ook echt functionerend hersenweefsel na te bootsen.

      Hetgeen waar onderzoekers tegenaan lopen, is dat de gebruikte gel te dik is. De cellen blijven dan namelijk aan elkaar plakken, waardoor voedingstoffen zich minder makkelijk verspreiden en dat remt de groei van zenuwen. Er ontstaat dan ook geen functionele verbinding tussen de zenuwcellen, zoals in echt hersenweefsel, dus ook geen communicatie tussen deze lagen.

      Horizontale structuur

      De Amerikaanse onderzoekers hebben het nu anders aangepakt. Met de 3D-printer plaatsten ze het weefsel in een horizontale structuur naast elkaar – in plaats van een verticale. Dat zorgt voor meer stevigheid, waardoor een dikke gel niet meer nodig is.

      Bio-inkt gemaakt van een dunnere gel maakt de structuur van het geprinte weefsel zacht, maar is nog steeds stevig genoeg om één geheel te blijven. De onderzoekers hebben met de nieuwe gel verschillende onderdelen van het hersenweefsel naar elkaar toe laten groeien om een hecht netwerk te vormen. Alleen op die manier kan er communicatie tussen de cellen plaatsvinden, en dat maakt het een belangrijke doorbraak. Dat vertelt Regina Luttge, microsysteemonderzoeker en groepsleider neuro-nanoscale engineering aan de Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, aan KIJK.

      Parkinson en alzheimer

      Met deze doorbraak kunnen wetenschappers beter onderzoeken hoe hersencellen met elkaar communiceren. Bijvoorbeeld bij hersenziekten zoals alzheimer en parkinson zit er een aanpassing in sommige hersencellen. Experts weten wat die aanpassing is, maar niet hoe de hersenen zich daarna gedragen. Met het ge-3d-printe hersenweefsel is dat binnenkort een stuk beter te onderzoeken.

      Bron:

      • Kijk Online

      https://www.msn.com/nl-be/ }

      17-02-2024 om 21:16 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Dina Sanichar: The Feral Boy Raised by Wolves and the Inspiration Behind Mowgli in The Jungle Book

      Dina Sanichar

      Dina Sanichar: The Feral Boy Raised by Wolves and the Inspiration Behind Mowgli in The Jungle Book

      In the remote Bulandshahr District of India, on one Saturday in February 1867, a group of hunters embarked on a journey that led them to an inexplicable discovery. What they encountered in the dense jungle would become the source of an enduring tale, intertwining the realms of reality and myth. This is the captivating story of Dina Sanichar, a feral child whose life, though far from the whimsical narratives of Disney, left an indelible mark on the pages of history and, perhaps, inspired the iconic character of Mowgli in Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book.”

      Dina Sanichar was discovered by the hunters as the young boy walking on all fours, accompanied by a wolf. After several attempts to lure him out, the hunters eventually succeeded but tragically, the wolf was put down. Dina was then taken to an orphanage, where missionaries baptized him as Sanichar, naming him after the day he arrived.

      Dina Sanichar

      Young Dina Sanichar, c. 1889–1894.
      Image credit: Wikimedia Commons

      When Dina came to the orphanage, everyone noticed that he acted like he was raised by wild animals. Missionaries immediately noticed that he could not stand straight or talk, and he preferred raw meat instead of cooked food. Reverend Erhardt Lewis, who was in charge of the orphanage, had a tough job trying to help Dina fit into regular society. Teaching him how to talk, wear clothes, and act like a regular person was very hard, and there were big challenges ahead.

      Dina did not follow regular human rules. He did not like wearing clothes and preferred to move on all fours. People tried to teach him how to act in society, but he could only make sounds like an animal. Reverend Lewis, who was trying to understand Dina’s difficult childhood, called him an “imbecile.”

      People tried to make Dina more like humans by teaching him to walk on two legs, wear clothes, and do other human things. But Dina did not like these changes and still preferred living like a wild animal. His unusual habits, like smoking tobacco, showed that he was trying to deal with his struggle between the wild and human ways of life.

      Dina’s tale became more interesting when he became friends with some other wild children at the orphanage. Their friendship was special because they all had similar experiences and understood one another’s wild ways. This connection helped them find comfort during tough times in society. Reverend Lewis noticed this special bond between Dina and his feral friends, highlighting their shared understanding that went beyond the challenges of their unusual upbringing.

      In 1895, Dina Sanichar passed away, but his story continued to be remembered, going beyond the orphanage where he lived. Even though he struggled to fit into human society, his life had a lasting impact on discussions about feral children and the balance between civilization and the wild.

      Dina’s life is part of a bigger picture – the discovery of feral children in 19th-century India. The high number of such cases makes us question how society saw these children and the difficulties they faced when trying to adapt from the wild to human life. Dina’s experiences reflect the challenges that feral children in that era went through.

      In 1894, Rudyard Kipling wrote “The Jungle Book,” drawing inspiration from India’s diverse culture. Although it is unclear if Dina directly influenced the character named Mowgli, many stories about feral children during Kipling’s time hint at a cultural background that might have shaped the fictional narrative. The jungle, both in real life and in stories, becomes a place where the line between wild and civilized blurs.

      Dina Sanichar’s life is a bit of a mystery, and there are different stories about his early years. Some people wonder if he was left alone in the jungle because he had physical or mental problems. When we look at other cases of kids growing up in the wild, it is clear that it is both fascinating and tough for them to fit into human society.

      Whether Dina is seen as a real-life Mowgli or just a unique wild child, his story makes us think about the thin line between civilization and the wild. His life was full of difficulties, but he showed strength in facing them, making us rethink what it means to be human. As we explore the mix of truth and tales about Dina, we are left thinking about the human spirit’s ability to adapt and the mysteries in our shared past. Dina’s life echoes as proof that our spirit can endure, even with an unusual upbringing.

      Dina’s story is not only one from late 19th-century India. During that time, other wild children were found, each facing their challenges fitting into human society. Unfortunately, Dina’s mental growth was limited, and he died at 29, likely due to tuberculosis made worse by his addiction to tobacco.

      Let us explore some stories of feral children beyond India. Among others, we have Marina Chapman, who survived with capuchin monkeys, Sidi Mohamed, who spent time with ostriches, and a touching tale of an Argentinian toddler raised by wild cats. These stories highlight how these children can adapt and stay strong. Each case shows that humans have a special ability to connect with different animals.

      Marina Chapman – Raised by Monkeys

      One remarkable case is of Marina Chapman, who was kidnapped at the age of five and abandoned in the Colombian jungle. Lucky enough to be adopted by a group of capuchin monkeys, Marina learned survival skills from them. In five years, she was rescued by hunters, sold to a brothel, and later escaped to establish a life in England. Despite skepticism, scientific studies and a documentary support her extraordinary story.

      Ostrich Boy – Birds Cared for him

      Sidi Mohamed, known as the “ostrich boy,” wandered off from his North African family at a young age and found refuge with ostriches. They nurtured him, teaching him survival skills. At the age of 12, he was reunited with his family by ostrich hunters.

      Toddler Kept Alive by Cats

      In 2008, Argentinian police discovered a one-year-old boy surrounded by eight wild cats. The cats had kept him alive during winter, showing surprising compassion by providing warmth and bringing him scraps of food. The boy, separated from his homeless father, was rescued, emphasizing the unexpected bond between feral cats and humans.

      The Dog Boy from Chile

      Abandoned by his mother at 10 or 11, the “Dog Boy” in Chile was adopted by a group of dogs. He lived with them, imitating their behavior, and scavenging for food together. When found by the police, he exhibited signs of intense depression and aggression, emphasizing the challenges of reintegrating feral children into human society.

      Ng Chhaidy – 38 Years Living in the Jungle

      Ng Chhaidy went missing in the jungle at the age of 4 and was rediscovered 38 years later in Myanmar. Remarkably, she exhibited human-like behavior, demonstrating the adaptability of the human psyche to life in the wild.

      Ramachandra – The Human Amphibian

      In India, around 1960, there was a sad story about a boy named Ramachandra. His life was similar to an amphibian, a creature that can live both in water and on land. People first heard about him in 1973, and he was “rescued” in 1979. Ramachandra lived near rivers infested with crocodiles, catching and eating raw fish, showing that he had partly adapted to a life different from humans.

      feral child

      Ramachandra – The Human Amphibian

      He liked eating raw food and living by the river. But in 1982, something terrible happened. He approached a woman, probably not understanding human rules, and had a tragic end. The woman, feeling scared, poured boiling water on him, and he died.

      Ramachandra’s life reminds us of the challenges that feral children face when trying to live in human society after growing up in the wild. His story shows how hard it is to fit into two very different worlds, and it ended sadly because of the tough experiences he had.

      These stories show how strong and flexible people can be when they grow up in the wild. Even though the stories are amazing and sad, they highlight how hard it is for these individuals to fit back into human society. The age when they learn language and social skills is really important, and it shows that we need different ways to help kids who grew up in the wild have happy lives.

      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      17-02-2024 om 00:00 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      16-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.“SHOOTING DOWN SOULS… GOOD LUCK WITH THAT”: SOME PARADOXICAL THOUGHTS ON THE UFO PHENOMENON FROM A HISTORIAN OF RELIGIONS

      r/UFOs -

      “SHOOTING DOWN SOULS… GOOD LUCK WITH THAT”: SOME PARADOXICAL THOUGHTS ON THE UFO PHENOMENON FROM A HISTORIAN OF RELIGIONS

      • Author’s Note: The present essay was written for the inaugural event of the Sol Foundation, Stanford University, School of Medicine, November 17-18, 2023. Of course, I do not speak for or represent the Sol Foundation in any way here. The following thoughts are my own. – Dr. Jeffrey Kripal

      This event feels “historic” to me. I want to begin with some reflection on it, more specifically on the relationship between this event and what we have been trying to do at my own institution, Rice University, over the last few years. I have in fact hosted two related events, in 2022 and 2023, to the same size of audience and to a similar level of excitement. These conferences emerged from our Archives of the Impossible, a broad research project dedicated to exploring anomalous phenomena across the university and its present order of knowledge and grounded in an actual physical archive that Jacques Vallee himself initiated around 2014. At present, there are some 15 collections and well over one million documents in the expanding archive. If my memory serves, it was in 2014, in Berkeley, California, where Jacques first spoke to me about placing his files and case studies in a university archive, and he had just met with a geneticist from Stanford named Garry Nolan about their shared research interests. So there are numerous conceptual, historical, and personal connections at work here.

      The precise relationship between these two university-based initiatives hit me hard over the past few days as I took in the astonishing physics, movement, and luminosity of the observed craft and the chemical and atomic analyses of ejected UFO material, their obvious manufactured natures, and their anomalous isotopes. The same relationship became even clearer to me as I listened to the talk of Vallee for this conference event, “The UFO Phenomenon: A Genuine Scientific Problem.”

      If I may paraphrase the talk, Jacques spoke of seven categories of strangeness. He explained to this audience that the sciences work on the first three, which involve physical material that can be analyzed and studied, as has been modeled here with such impressive success. Jacques cautioned us, however, that we err if we believe that this is the full UFO phenomenon. We essentially fall into a category error or confirmation bias, since we are looking at only what can be studied with our present scientific epistemologies and technologies. We are confusing what is there with what we can understand with our cognitive methods.

      The UFO phenomenon is these first three categories, yes, but it also the remaining four, and it is precisely these that are often not talked about and not reported, much less studied, largely because of their inherent strangeness or anomalous relationship to our present way of thinking and being. If I may venture a guess here, it is not that they have not yet been studied scientifically. It is rather that they cannot be. Something else, an entirely new order of knowledge, is being called for.

      It struck me listening to Jacques that the humanities at their bravest, and especially the study of religion at its furthest reaches, in fact specialize in studying exactly these, that is, the strangest stuff on the other end of the spectrum–categories 5, 6, and 7. This does not mean that the humanities as presently conceived and practiced are our answer; or that they are in any way sufficient. I do not believe that. But at least some of us try. And that, I realized, is the relationship of the two university-based initiatives. We can do the fundamental science and the public policy at Stanford–categories 1, 2, and 3. We can do the weird stuff at Rice–categories 5, 6, and 7. The inquiries are very different ones with vastly different materials and methods, but they are also very much related. They must be. That unity or shared quest is likely a part of the new order of knowledge that I hear Jacques Vallee calling for. If nothing else, it is a beginning.

      So let me begin on that same shared spectrum of strangeness . . . .

      *  *  *  *

      I am grateful to speak to you all at this inaugural conference of the Sol Foundation. I hope I can add something helpful and hopeful here at the end–an accent, perhaps, or a caution, perhaps even a superhuman future.

      I want to begin by defining my perspective, since it blinds me to some things (especially technological possibilities), even as it brings other things into sharp focus (especially religious or spiritual possibilities). One cannot see a star through a microscope. And one cannot see a cell through a telescope. The lenses through which we see are focusing and limiting at the same time. Put differently, both the telescope and the microscope possess lenses that are intentionally distorted so that we can see at a particular level for specific purposes. So too with our professional frameworks. They are distortions of the lenses, but these disciplinary foci are also very helpful, and in fact they are necessary to see anything at all.

      What I will say today is a kind of massive hunch or overwhelming intuition–largely unconscious, but not entirely so–based on reading thousands of pages of books and archival materials and engaging in hundreds of hours of conversations with experiencers and researchers from the sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities. I come to this practice with almost four decades of teaching and writing the history of religions. We might define the latter intellectual-spiritual discipline as the comparative study of humanity’s religious experience from the prehistoric cave paintings of Europe to today’s near-death or abduction experience, with a special focus on altered states of consciousness. It is out of this historical, comparative, and altered perspective that I will write of what Peter Skafish calls “signs that are given off by the x” of the UFO.

      X, indeed. Signs, indeed.

      I have six things I wish to say.

      1. SIGNS OF THE UFO: IT’S ABOUT SCALE

      The first thing I want to say is that the signs of the UFO extend over immense ranges of space and time, certainly across the entire globe and throughout that tiny slice of memory that we call human history, and probably much further back. Any individual contact or abduction experience in the contemporary world is a mere moment in this larger hyperobject or super-presence. Precisely because of this immensity, the UFO cannot be fully fathomed in any of its recent manifestations. We can only intuit something of its hyper-presence from a much larger perspective that is at once comparative and historical.

      A number of corollaries follow. One is that no single individual can possibly fathom this. It is going to take large teams, really entire disciplines over many generations. I continue to think that higher education is our best hope here, although these institutions have major limitations and fault lines that I do not want to deny. It is entirely possible that the UFO inquiry can only be done effectively outside social institutions like higher education, but such a necessity will guarantee the subject’s marginalization and require a constant re-invention of the wheel. It will also result in endless, and dysfunctional, levels of secrecy. I do not think we have time for that.

      Another related corollary involves public policy: any nation-state that approaches the UFO as a potential “threat” to its present national security, much less conceives of a program whose very purpose is to “destroy” or “shoot down” the anomaly, may be perceiving something of the situation (since the UFO as physical object is not “ours” and may well represent a potential safety problem for aviators), but little or nothing at all of the potential meaning of the fuller superpresence, which does not appear to be restricted to any local politics or air space. Obviously, our arbitrary borders mean nothing to the UFO. It “violates” them at will, and effortlessly.

      This rather obvious fact need not be bad news. It may in fact be very good news. This relegation of our present national identities to a secondary status, even a potential irrelevance is, after all, very much apiece with the UFO’s consistent concerns over ecological collapse, nuclear armament, and dystopian apocalypse. Still, public policies are as important as working political responses. What we desperately need is moral, scientific, and, frankly, spiritual leadership beyond our present borders and boundaries. The U.S. is poised to provide part of this leadership, but only if it can embrace its rich combinative legal logic, affirm its immigrant or “alien” nature, acknowledge and mourn its colonizing and enslaving pasts, and affirm again its historical refusal to bow to any religious absolute.

      Such historical observations are not tangential, nor are they political “opinions.” They are historical facts of immense importance and implication. Indeed, the postcolonial reading of the UFO has been with us at least since Charles Fort observed in the second and third decades of the twentieth century that these “super-constructions in the sky,” as he called them, may have an eventual effect not unlike the strange ships that showed up in the harbors of the eastern seaboard of the “new world,” a series of events for which the indigenous populations simply lacked the categories to fathom, much less the technology to defend themselves against what was coming–settler colonialism and the endless violences and displacements that come in its wake.

      I am also thinking of the ways that abductions might be read as a replication on a spectral plane of the earlier physical abduction by ships of the Atlantic slave trade. The alien abductions, in other words, take place within a deep historical context, and they are experienced radically differently by different racial, ethnic, and historical communities. That should tell us something important about the understandable anxieties around the topic, especially around the lack of moral agency in many of the encounters and contacts. They are not called “abductions” for nothing.

      One can often detect something of the multi-faceted leadership I am imagining in the experiencers. I take it as significant, for example, that one of our most recent experiencers, Matthew Roberts–the U.S. Naval Service Member who was stationed on the U.S.S. Theodore Roosevelt for the 2015 “Go Fast” radar video and later transferred to the Office of Naval Intelligence–understands the phenomenon to be fundamentally initiatory in its dynamics and spiritual in nature whose aim is a kind of unconditional love for all human beings, regardless of national politics, ethnicity, or religion. This is the sort of leadership I am talking about.

      I fully understand that the vast majority of individuals are not ready for this type of “flip” into who they are before and beyond their constructed identities (there is an understatement). I understand that most people think that they are their psychological, national, and religious egos–their surface selves. This is probably the deepest provocation of the UFO–its utter disregard for our constructed local egos and the degree to which it abolishes or transcends them. There is immense potential here, but only if we are willing to surrender these righteous selves and create new public policy that constitutes a more humane and global worldview.

      2. IT’S ABOUT TECHNOLOGY

      The second thing I want to observe is that the UFO has taken on special urgency precisely because of our human technology. With new advances in radar, sonar, and satellite capabilities, we are seeing what was probably always there in the environment but was generally invisible. Put more bluntly, these things are not new, but our technological abilities to see them are.

      It also needs to be said: many of our present global crises around ecological degradation and nuclear holocaust are precisely because of our sciences and technologies. I do not think it is an accident at all that the UFO shows such anxious interest in our warplanes (the famous “foo fighters” of World War II) and nuclear installations. So the statement “It’s about technology” is doubly meant.

      Or triply. The total UFO event, after all, seems to possess both a material, technological, or physical and a mental, spiritual, or paranormal dimension. I do not want to be heard as denying that what we are dealing with here includes craft of some kind. I want to affirm that, but I also want to emphasize that the total UFO phenomenon (all seven degrees of its strangeness, to invoke Vallee’s model again) clearly violates our present ways of dividing reality up into “mind” and “matter,” into “subjectivity” and “objectivity.” I continue to think that this fundamental nonduality is the phenomenon’s ultimate power and provocation–the signs of its x.

      Any discussion of “technology,” then, should take into account this fundamental both-and. It does not, of course. We continue to think in terms of our machines, our technology, our weapons. We hear about “back-engineering” and “craft.” We even hear of “biologics.” And then we slice off the spiritual or paranormal dimensions, pretending that they do not exist or do not matter. This is wrong. Diana Pasulka has been a clarion voice here, urging us to think of technology and the UFO in spiritual as well as material terms. Her voice, I think, has not been sufficiently heard or integrated, particularly by those who want to think only in terms of “now we have proof,” by which they mean, “now we have physical stuff.”

      I should also add here that our present realizations around AI will likely have a major impact on our ability to understand the UFO itself, which has for decades included descriptions of the “robotic” ways that the beings are said to move or interact with humans (hey, I wouldn’t walk into a tribe of angry apes, either; I would send an expendable AI entity). Put a bit differently, AI gives us a new way of imagining and picturing what is going on, much as modern cosmology, hyperdimensional mathematics, and evolutionary biology have done so in other contexts. People do not go “up” into heaven now (we know there is no “up”). They move into “other dimensions” or “evolve” into other forms of consciousness. Science, or science fiction, has changed us.

      The present case of the UFO, AI, evolution, and modern notions of space travel can be compared in some ways to the modern near-death experience, which is also heavily dependent on recent biomedical technology: people are now being “brought back” from much further into the death process. As a consequence, they are remembering more, and they are saying more. One result is a new genre of mystical literature–the near-death experience literature.

      The UFO and near-death experience, then, are, in some sense, unintended but quite real consequences of modern technology. To be more precise, the two related phenomena cannot be reduced to or explained by the technologies involved, but they also cannot be experienced on a broad level without them. Of course, there were examples of both the “near-death experience” and the “UFO” before the biomedical, radar, sonar, and satellite technologies, but they were relatively rare. Not anymore.

      The question of recovered bodies or “biologics” presses the case even more directly. This would indeed force our hand, as it were, make us lay our philosophical cards on the table (maybe even become more aware that we are playing such cards). Those cards assume an objectified and measurable physicalism or materialism (in which mind or consciousness is not really real), but also a type of anthropocentrism, or the idea that human beings are at the apex or center of the evolved cosmos and that our senses (and their sciences) should somehow be prioritized as uniquely corresponding to the natural world. Neither of these assumptions–the scientistic materialism nor the sense-based anthropocentrism–are adequate to the full complexity or “high strangeness” of what is actually going on.

      In the words of my colleague William Parsons, such a realization, particularly one that involves biologics, would constitute a “fourth blow” to human egoism, after the Copernican, Darwinian, and psychoanalytic revolutions that relegated the conscious ego from the center of the universe (Copernicus), from the intended consequences of biology (Darwin), even from the conscious or psychological control of itself (Freud). This would be yet another blow that removes us from us, as it were. Maybe that is ultimately a good thing.

      3. IT’S ABOUT RELIGION

      This brings me to my third point, which, obviously, is my main point: the history of religions can be very helpful but also very misleading with respect to the signs of the UFO. Religion is the elephant in our living room. This rather obvious fact is dismissed under the intellectual cop-out that is “woo.” To the extent that we use this word and what it represents (a refusal to theorize it), we cannot grasp what is at stake, what these events mean or portend. This does not mean that “religion” is our answer. I am not saying that. I am saying something much more doubled and nuanced. Hear me out.

      The history of religions is very helpful to the extent that the religions give powerful and consistent witness to something transcendent to our ordinary human experience, something Other than the social human or rational mind, even from the natural world as commonly understood, and so potentially and utterly transformative of society and the self. Cosmologically speaking, the religions commonly place this transcendent Other in the sky, the heavens, or the stars, which they often understand in fully physical terms. The similarities to the UFO are obvious. I often joke about “weird beings coming down from the sky and messing with humans–that’s called religion.” The joke is meant as a joke, but there is a comparative argument in the smile.

      But we have to be very careful and precise about that comparative argument, and most people are not. They assume their own belief system, their own worldview, whatever that worldview happens to be: religious or secular, or probably a little of both.

      It should be stressed at this point that many of the intellectuals and prodigies of the religions have been very aware of the basic incommensurability of a NHI (nonhuman intelligence) with human cognition and quite adept at translation and mediation of the human response. But–and here is the difficult part–these very translations are often not accepted by the believing public. This is one reason the word “mystical” (mustikos) means, quite literally, “secret.” It is not that there is some kind of whispered content that could be shared but is held back, some power game: “I have the secret, and you don’t.” It is rather that this form of knowledge is not communicable unless the listener is ready, has the requisite experience, and has “ears to hear,” as the ancient Jewish rabbi once put it. Few do, of course.

      As Nietzsche put the same matter (he called it “esoteric”), what will be heard in most such cases is nothing at all. The teaching will sound nonsensical, absurd–in a word, impossible. That is because that which is being spoken is impossible within the categories of the reigning order of knowledge. We are talking about a different state of consciousness, a changed human being, and different types of bodies.

      I think the physical aspects of religion, including and especially what I want to call “the physics of mystics” (the really, really strange stuff–think human levitation or precognition), have been vastly underestimated in the present regime of knowledge. Human bodies in the history of religions do all sorts of superhuman things: levitate, bilocate, know the physical future, and experience different types of conscious energy, to name just a few. These (of course) have often been read as legendary exaggerations. Exaggerations they often are, of course, but that does not mean that there is not something being exaggerated, some core truth behind the glowing tales.

      I was once asked to lecture at MIT about two things: human levitation and UFOs. So I did. I think they are indeed related in their anti-gravitational properties. People do levitate. They do “fly.” And they do so silently, inexplicably, almost always in altered states over which they have little if any control. We have no way of understanding any of this in our present order of knowledge. It is simply impossible, and yet there it is.

      It is also relevant that the religions are often very suspicious of the apparitional content of visionary experience, even often of experience itself, since “experience” implies a subject knowing an object, and both are being transcended or overcome here (there is philosophical sophistication). The ufological literature generally lags far behind in that it possesses little systematic understanding of the levels or types of visions, apparitions, encounters, and mystical communions, much less a theorization of experience itself. As a result, its understanding of what is actually happening is too often naive and simplistic.

      My point? That we have much to learn from what we already know, that is, from the historical past; but that we have to be very careful with that past–and very suspicious. What we are often dealing with in the ufological materials is what Christian theology would call demonology or, in other more positive or transformative modes, angelology–basically, entities that are not human beings, have different types of bodies, and are not “God.” Such entities have been given multiple interpretations in the religions, but the demonic beings in particular are generally seen as fairly low within the total ecology of the religions, even “below” the living human. This does not mean that this is what such entities in fact are. We also have to remember that both the soul and its double have been called “demons.” The demon, or daimon, is in fact an ancient figure of immense importance and nuance. Calling something “demonic,” then, solves nothing at all. It only reveals one’s limiting assumptions, and probably one’s theology.

      Things are different again today, but not entirely different. In the modern ufological literature, for example, the beings are often considered future humans, an interpretation to which I am much drawn and find intuitively persuasive. Future humans, moreover, often take on demonic or even “evil” qualities with respect to modern humans, for example, in the coming superhumans (Übermensch) of Friedrich Nietzsche. Indeed, I happen to think that one of our big mistakes in these realms is that we are imagining the UFO in spatial terms (I hear this kind of thinking whenever some astronomer observes that the distances are too great for interstellar travel) and not in temporal ones (they are from another time, not another star system).

      My point is not to opt for a particular model–angels, aliens, or future superhumans. My point is that, even within the religious traditions themselves, far above the demons or “aliens,” and very much within the reach of living human beings, are the mystical experiences of unity, communion, emptiness, enlightenment, liberation, deification (becoming a god, or becoming an angel), and physical metamorphosis that are understood to be the real purpose and goal of human life. We do not need to sign our names to any of these particular belief systems, but we should learn from their attempts at ordering the anomalies and affirming both the physical and spiritual natures of the beings involved.

      Many of the altered states of the history of religions, moreover, are inherently “apophatic,” that is, they “say away” (apo-phasis) what has been said or believed by the surrounding public or culture within the religious register, which generally understands the deity as an “object” or “being” that can be approached and engaged as such. Here we return to the basic nonduality of mind and matter that I hinted at above.

      These apophatic experiences are non-translatable into sensory or rational means (which, of course, rely on the same subject/object structure), much less mathematical or scientific ones. Hence their broad rejection by the public. Again, secrecy here is not about content; it is about a kind of gnosis or deifying direct knowledge that is not transactional or communicable because it cannot be slotted into any subject/object structure. Such an apophatic or mystical sensibility, I must stress, could become a key contributor to the present discussion. This is an order of knowledge that we have simply lost but desperately need back in some new form.

      That’s the good news. There is also some bad news. What we today call “religion” is also profoundly unhelpful in that it is usually not like this. It is not apophatic. Indeed, religion inevitably leads to all kinds of belief systems or interpretations, including demonic ones. From a historical and comparative perspective, none of these objectifying systems can be exclusively true for the species. It is quite possible, of course, that they are all true in some local sense, in some kind of inclusive or pluralist kind of way. That is, it is possible that all of these belief systems give relative witness to a set of human responses to this superpresence, none of which are wrong in themselves as local perspectives.

      Such a comparative practice is embedded, for example, in the ancient Asian image of the five blind men and the elephant (to mix the metaphors, also standing in our living room). All five blind men feel a different part of the elephant (the trunk, the tusk, the leg, the ear, the tail). They say very different things, since they experience very different things. This is then applied to different “blind” religious perspectives: it is long and soft (the trunk); it is hard and pointy (the tusk); it is firm and strong (the leg); and so on. No one is wrong. But no one also is completely correct, either. That is a very different kind of “elephant in the living room.” This is also a very different kind of comparative argument, and one not in favor of any particular religion or culture as absolute and exclusive.

      It is also possible that a pluralism may be more radical still–not a witness to a deeper unity or elephant, but to a fundamental plurality of being, an entire invisible ecology of life. Maybe what we think of as nature behaves differently in different cultural contexts because it really is different. What we would have here is a shocking multinaturalism. Maybe nature is culturally conditioned (I confess I often entertain this notion in my readings about the prevalence of human levitation in some historical epochs and its demonization or relative absence in others). Perhaps in the end this is what the UFO has been about –the production of multiple local belief systems and attending cosmologies, of these different religions and different realities.

      But here is the thing. Because of modern communication, we are becoming more and more aware of these historical processes. If the UFO in its full reach means what I think it means, we are also becoming more aware of the nonhuman or superhuman presence that has inspired and shaped these histories, for better and for worse. We are much less certain of our certainties, and this is a good thing. Accordingly, the process of civilizational development, the history of religions, and perhaps even the conscious production of physical reality itself, must change; it must become more conscious and aware.

      So, yes, there is a deep connection between the history of religions and the UFO, but we cannot use our present assumptions about society, science, space exploration, and extraterrestrials to understand the past within a kind of “presentism” (as if our present worldview is somehow complete or infallible). Nor can we use the assumptions of the past (about gods, or God, or angels, or demons) to understand the present or future. We have to be much more sophisticated than this kind of thinking, whichever way the arrow flies. We have to be “reflexive,” as we say in the study of religion and culture. We also have to be “transversal” in a radically comparative way, by which I mean that we have to try to sit “in between” all of them to grasp something of the hyperobject or superconsciousness that is appearing in our midst, always through the perspectives of our cultural assumptions, religious or secular upbringing, and socialization.

      There is simply no debate, for example, that the UFO is related to psychical, parapsychological, and paranormal phenomena. Serious researchers have been saying this for over half a century. How many times do we need to hear this before it becomes common knowledge? Perhaps the technology effects or projects the paranormal display, like some kind of movie projector. Perhaps these anomalies are expressions of consciousness itself. Perhaps consciousness itself is the projector. Perhaps, as I have argued for over a decade, such events show us in dramatic terms that there is no final separation between mind and matter. But, as I explained above, to deny all of this, or to call it “woo,” is to settle for a small slice of the total phenomenon and reject what is being shown to us in such colorfully paradoxical ways, over and over and over again.

      This comparative relationship between the UFO and the paranormal, then, might seem irrelevant, but it is in actuality very relevant, as it explains well why the sciences of the UFO have been attempted again and again but have never found a stable home in the conventional materialist-oriented sciences and their particular assumptions about mind and matter. The reason is simple: the total UFO event does not honor these assumptions. Perhaps we are at a new day. Perhaps we can do this now. I hope so.

      This can be good news, then, as long as we can accept our sciences for what they are and can do, and what they are not and cannot do, and then integrate those other intellectual disciplines–like anthropology, philosophy, and the history of religions–that have rich histories of theorizing consciousness or mind and its relationship to the physical world, even and especially in the mediation of altered states. This is another way of saying that we have to embrace, study, and fund all seven categories of strangeness that Jacques Vallee has outlined for us, not just the first three. I understand that this is a hard message for those who think more and more science and technology will give us an answer. It will not. And that is certainly my message to you today: we need the whole university and the entire spectrum of strangeness to come to terms with what is happening all around us, as us, and to us.

      Again, it is not that “religion” has our answers, either. Related here is the question of how the religions might react or respond to what is sometimes called “disclosure.” There appear to be two basic positions here in the literature. One position argues that the religions–more likely, the religion of the author in question–can assimilate and integrate such disclosure. The other position argues that religions are expressions of previous eras and forms of knowledge, not this one, and so they are incapable of the radical change that would be necessary. Hence, it is concluded, the necessity of secrecy or, in some cases, gradual disclosure. Speaking such a secret out loud or all at once would spell the end of civilization. Or such is the argument.

      I confess I am more of the latter negative camp (I do not think that many religions can integrate the UFO, much less alien bodies), although I understand and appreciate the former positive camp as well. Perhaps I sit, or wobble, in the middle of the two. I suspect there is an important truth in both positions, and I would draw a sharp distinction to explain my own waffling (I’m good at rationalizing). I would say what I already said, namely, that religions are helpful in their insistence on translating or mediating a presence that is transcendent to the social human being, but that they are not helpful in the ways that they insist on particular belief systems, none of which can likely survive any kind of robust revelation of a species-wide cosmic condition. I suppose in the end it matters which religions or what kind of religion one is talking about, and what constitutes disclosure. I think the question is complicated.

      Allow me two further points.

      First, I cannot help but notice that many a religious believer will literally demonize parapsychological phenomena. UFOs are real, but they are demons. Mediumship is evil. And so on. I can explain to you what such people believe are the biblical roots of such beliefs, and why the biblical texts themselves are much more complicated and, frankly, interesting, but that is not my point. My point is that some religion literally demonizes what we are trying to talk about. That takes it off the table. It does not keep it on the table.

      Second, and very much related, I am quite concerned about what is sometimes called the psychedelic renaissance, a name given to the broad-based psychiatric and clinical study of psychoactive molecules in the U.S. and Europe and the pharmaceutical and legal transformations that are very much sought in their wake. Much as we see in the UFO phenomenon, the altered states induced by such psychoactive plants often display a fairly clear animist structure–plants and animals speak, paranormal powers manifest, instectoid entities appear, as do, by the way, aliens and UFOs.

      What concerns me here are two basic things. First, predictably, the wildest or strangest of the psychedelic states are actively ignored or not reported at all in much of the literature. Secondly, the history of European colonialism and monotheism with respect to psychoactive plants has been absolutely awful, and often literally murderous. Has “religion,” then, welcomed the animist revelation of the plants? Certainly not these religions.

      The British writer Arthur C. Clarke wrote a science fiction novel many decades ago, Childhood’s End (1953), basically arguing that full disclosure of an alien presence, even a friendly one, would render immediately irrelevant all religions on the planet, except, the book implied, Buddhism (this was or would become Clarke’s religion, of course). This was the “end of childhood,” that is, the end of religion. I am somewhat with the early Clarke here, although I seriously doubt that most Buddhist traditions can survive a fuller revelation, either. I guess I am deeply skeptical that anything resembling what we now call “religion” or “science” can survive a truly non-human or superhuman intelligence. I think we are talking about a different kind of humanity here, a future one that has not yet appeared to us.

      Or maybe it has.

      4. IT’S ABOUT MORAL VALUES

      My following three final points are really just corollaries or appendices of my third central point, that the UFO is about religion. The fourth point I want to make is that the signs and entities of the UFO can be “good” or “bad,” or both at the same time, with respect to our present human value systems. This moral doubleness, moreover, is structurally and classically “religious,” so, again, this fourth point is really a strong corollary of the previous one.

      One of the very first lessons one learns when one studies religion seriously–and by “seriously” I mean the philosophy, sociology, anthropology, and history of religions–is that the sacred is morally double-edged. There is a positive sacred. The sacred attracts, redeems, and saves. There is a negative sacred. The sacred repels, terrifies, destroys. The demon is simply the reverse of the god, as the Western magical tradition puts it. It is naive to think that the sacred is restricted to only one of these poles. That simply is not true, and it has never been true. To put things in a soundbite: religion is not about being nice or good; it is about the revelation of superhuman power and actualizing the same in both individuals and the community toward specific ends.

      This moral doubleness of the sacred and stress on superhuman power plays out predictably in the abduction literature within this same doubled structure. There are enlightening or spiritual experiences of unconditional love and cosmic awareness, and it is common for such experiences to activate all kinds of paranormal effects and powers, especially telepathic and precognitive ones. There are also terrifying rapes and forced abductions, themselves imbued with uncanny power as well, that leave people scarred and scared, sometimes for life. Both happen. Both are true in this simplest of senses (“they happen”). There are also, of course, negative abduction experiences that morph into spiritually transformative experiences, and the reverse. All of this is entirely in line with what we see in the history of religions.

      There are different ways to interpret such things, of course. The first way is the comparative method announced in my opening point: the UFO superpresence is immense in space and time, and no single experience of it should be taken as the whole. Hence the negative experiences are as much a part of the total picture as the positive ones are. They are two sides of the same coin, or floating sphere.

      Another common interpretive move, evident also in the handling of negative near-death experiences (visions of hell, for example), is to read all negative responses as just that: as responses of the human, not of the nonhuman or superhuman presence. The social ego, it is said here, is not ready for transcendence or spiritual dissolution. And so the ego responds in fear and images of violence. I myself have made this exact argument, so I am very sympathetic to it. But I also recognize it is an interpretation and requires a basic distinction: between the human response and a superhuman presence.

      Within the same basic distinction, it is also often pointed out that the “intention” of the alien presence is difficult to fathom and may in fact be positive on its own level, even if it is experienced as demonic or negative on the human level. Certainly, even some of the scariest phenomena, like those described at Skinwalker Ranch, appear to make moral distinctions between humans and animals: dogs are turned into goo; people are not.

      In terms of the envisioned sexual or reproductive components of the modern abduction accounts, do we not practice animal husbandry or forced insemination all the time? Just look at your pet dog. It was once a wild wolf. Who did that? We did. Is this kind of species breeding “rape”? And are we so naive to think that we will not someday practice another kind of genetic manipulation on ourselves?

      Or, in terms of animal mutilations now, do we not slaughter millions of animals every day for food? So what, exactly, constitutes the evil of a few hundred, or a few thousand, mutilated cattle? I eat hamburgers. I also live with a four-footed furry being we call “Delilah.” Can I explain this profound moral inconsistency? Nope.

      What am I saying here? I am saying that I think the moral values of the super-presence are not our moral values, but they kind of are. Hence my suspicion is that this is something superhuman, not completely nonhuman. That’s a guess. Please hear it as such.

      5. IT’S ABOUT DECEPTION (OR ART)

      The fifth point I want to make is that secrecy and deception are at the heart of the UFO phenomenon. When students of religion look at the signs of the UFO long and hard, one of the things they take away is the profoundly deceptive quality of the apparitions and experiences. Whatever is appearing is not what is actually behind the appearances. What we are witnessing is some kind of super-intelligence engaging in camouflage and misdirection.

      Beware, then. To employ a very useful metaphor, we appear to be caught inside a movie. We are not looking at the projector of those movies. We cannot trust our senses here. We cannot trust our beliefs. We cannot trust our reasons. All of these are being manipulated. We can only trust our distrust. There is camouflage. There is disinformation. And these are internal to the UFO itself. There is a much more positive way to say this. The UFO is about a most fantastic art; a real filmmaking, with physical special effects and all. We are caught inside a work of art, as Terence McKenna once observed, no doubt with a grin and a spin.

      6. IT’S ABOUT ONTOLOGICAL SHOCK

      The sixth point I want to make is that the UFO is finally about ontological shock. David Grusch used the phrase this last summer, and in the global moral ways I have suggested above. Historically, the phrase is most associated with the Harvard psychiatrist John E. Mack, who used it in the 1990s to describe what experiencers were undergoing: a massive re-ordering of what they considered to be real in light of their abduction experiences, which in no way could be integrated into the previous materialisms of the experiencers. In historical fact, the phrase “ontological shock” was coined in the 1950s by the Protestant liberal theologian Paul Tillich (who meant something different but related to the term). In short, the phrase has a deep history in the study of religion again, even when it is being used by a military and intelligence professional or an experiencer.

      There is a strong corollary to this sixth point. It is this. Any approach to the UFO that wants to normalize it, that is, reduce it to society (which is what the social sciences and the humanities do) or to nature (which is what the sciences do) is inadequate. Something much more radical is afoot. I call it the impossible.

      The point is to shock us into a new conception of the real. In Peter Skafish’s terms, the “signs that are given off by the x” of the UFO are fundamentally about “ontological redistribution.” By the phrase, Skafish means to suggest something related to what I am suggesting above, namely, that we are being challenged to shift our very notions of the real and to expand the concepts through which we think and imagine. We are being encouraged to consider the possibility that our present psyches, societies, and nation-states, our religions and moral systems, even our sciences and bodies do not and cannot know what is actually so, and precisely because these same systems have distributed reality into the conventional boxes of society, nature, and God. Something else, something truly “alien,” is going on.

      And so I return again to my own apophatic convictions. It is not that we do not know what the UFO is with our present categories and order of knowledge. It is that we cannot know what it is with our present categories and order of knowledge. It is not about any present society. It is not about what we think of as nature with our physics, chemistry, astronomy, or computer science. It is not about any religion, past or present. It is strange beyond any of our normalities or forms of professional knowledge.

      Is there a public policy for this? I don’t know. Maybe something in stages. “Let us first acknowledge the reality of the UFO, and then . . . .” But that strategy assumes that we know what reality is, or that such a reality comports with our science and technology. We thus continue the mistake within the terms of the mistake.

      SHOOTING DOWN SOULS . . . GOOD LUCK WITH THAT

      I like to tell jokes, as I think these jokes crystallize my intellectual arguments, much as icebergs crystallize the ocean they float in and in fact are in another frozen or crystallized form. People remember jokes, too. They don’t remember arguments. Sometimes–okay, often–no one laughs at my jokes, no doubt because the terms of the joke do not match their understanding of the world and so can produce no sudden disjunction, shock, or what we call “humor.”

      I sometimes joke, for example, that the present concern with “threats” and national intelligence is fundamentally misguided, that “they might as well be trying to shoot down souls.” I then follow up with a challenge: “Good luck with that.” Does such a joke and challenge make any sense in our present order of knowledge? No, of course not. And that is my point.

      I think the joke is funny, but then I also feel very alone. Thank you all this weekend for making me feel a little less alone.

      Dr. Jeffrey Kripal is the J. Newton Rayzor Chair in Philosophy and Religious Thought at Rice University in Houston, Texas. This essay was originally presented by Kripal at  The Sol Foundation Initiative for UAP Research and Policy Symposium at Stanford University on Saturday, November 18, 2023. All copyright is reserved by the author, and this essay was reprinted here with permission. For similar commentary from Professor Kripal, see his How to Think Impossibly: About Souls, UFOs, Time, Belief, and Everything Else (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, forthcoming), as well as his various previous books, more about which can be found at his website, www.jeffreyjkripal.com.

      https://thedebrief.org/category/science/ }

      16-02-2024 om 23:54 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Diamond UFO was seen this week over Mesa, Arizona, Feb 14, 2024, UFO Sighting News.

      Diamond UFO was seen this week over Mesa, Arizona, Feb 14, 2024, UFO Sighting News.

      Date of sighting: Feb 14, 2024
      Location of sighting: Mesa, Arizona, USA
      News source: 
      A dark diamond UFO was seen this week over Mesa, Arizona and its similar in shape to many seen over the years. UFOs are seen in areas where the population is more dense, like Mesa which has a population of 3,600. And compounded with the fact that a person passing by the eyewitness told him that aliens were coming soon. That really takes the cake. Thats an alien living there among them, not just telling him, but mentally re-programing him to look for a UFO and to record it for the public to see. Yes, aliens can do that to our simple minds. 
      Scott C. Waring
      News states: 
      MESA, Ariz. — A viewer might have glimpsed something out of this world over Mesa last weekend. His photos were abducting our attention on Facebook so we just had to give it a stellar shout-out. Now we're not going to say 12News Weather Watcher Chad Chad photographed a UFO... Because he probably didn't. But some speculation in the comments section orbited around that possibility!

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      16-02-2024 om 22:52 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.90 Meter UFO photo released by US Gov on UAP site, UFO Sighting News.

      90 Meter UFO photo released by US Gov on UAP site, UFO Sighting News.

      Date of sighting: 2022-2023 (date gov gave)
      Location of sighting: Middle East
      Source: 
      Look at this original photo below. It's not a passenger jet, it's a disk. It even was traveling so fast that the infrared camera caught the disk in four positions....three empty positions behind it. Thats fast! Now it's understandable that the US gov explains this away as something other than a UFO, because they want to keep their jobs. Whey you work for the US gov, they own you. Yes, they tell you that too when you join the military. So yeah, they will lie until their teeth fall out. This photo is clearly a 90 meter disk (they said air bus size) and it was only caught for one reason and one reason only.......They used an infrared camera. This camera can see light that the human eye cannot see. It can detect that light reflecting off objects which we don't know exists. This is 100% proof of a real UFO in the US recent release data. 
      Scott C. Waring
      Click the photo below to enlarge. 

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      16-02-2024 om 22:32 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A Deep Dive into Seven Unsolvable Alien Encounters

      A Deep Dive into Seven Unsolvable Alien Encounters

      Top 7 ALIEN Encounters That Can't Be Debunked

      In the realm of the unexplained and the mysterious, few subjects captivate the imagination quite like the possibility of alien encounters. Throughout history, numerous reports of unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) have both intrigued and puzzled experts, enthusiasts, and skeptics alike. Among these, certain incidents stand out for their compelling evidence and the inability of conventional explanations to provide satisfactory answers. Here, we delve into seven of the most compelling alien encounters that remain undebunked, inviting us to question what lies beyond the known boundaries of our universe.

      1. The USS Nimitz Encounter (2004)

      In November 2004, off the coast of San Diego, the crew of the USS Nimitz encountered an unidentified Tic Tac-shaped object. This object exhibited extraordinary aerial maneuvers, defying known physics and leaving trained military personnel bewildered. Despite extensive analysis, the nature of the Tic Tac object remains a mystery, fueling debates about the capabilities of unacknowledged technologies or extraterrestrial visitation.

      2. East Coast Go Fast Video (2015)

      In 2015, a video captured by US Navy pilots off the East Coast showcased an object moving at speeds and patterns that puzzled observers. The “Go Fast” video, as it came to be known, presents a compelling piece of visual evidence that challenges our understanding of aircraft capabilities, remaining unexplained by conventional technology or natural phenomena.

      3. The Gimbal Encounter (2015)

      Another bewildering encounter by Navy pilots, the Gimbal video revealed an object performing impossible aerodynamics, without visible means of propulsion. Its rotation and acceleration characteristics continue to perplex analysts and contribute to the ongoing debate about the presence of advanced non-human or secret military technology in our skies.

      4. O’Hare International Airport Saucer (2006)

      Witnesses at O’Hare International Airport reported a saucer-shaped object hovering over the terminal in 2006. Despite multiple eyewitness accounts from credible sources, no conventional explanation has been provided for this sighting. The incident raises questions about our preparedness to deal with unexplained aerial phenomena in highly trafficked areas.

      5. The Aguadilla Airport Incident (2013)

      Near the Bermuda Triangle, a hotbed for mysterious disappearances and phenomena, the Aguadilla Airport incident involved an unidentified object skimming the ocean’s surface and seemingly splitting in two. Captured by thermal imaging, this incident adds to the collection of evidence suggesting the existence of advanced, unidentified objects operating in our airspace.

      6. Theo Chesley’s Alaskan Encounter (2019)

      Theo Chesley, an experienced pilot, reported a disc-like object in the skies over Alaska that exhibited extraordinary maneuverability and the ability to alter its appearance. This encounter, supported by photographic evidence, highlights the personal experiences of individuals who encounter unexplainable phenomena, further emphasizing the global nature of the UFO phenomenon.

      7. The Lenticular Cloud UFO (2023)

      In Turkey, a lenticular cloud formation sparked widespread speculation due to its uncanny resemblance to a classic UFO shape. While some argue it’s a natural atmospheric condition, others speculate about the possibility of UFOs using such clouds for concealment. This event underscores the fine line between natural phenomena and potential extraterrestrial activity.

      VIDEO:

      These seven encounters represent just a fraction of the unexplained sightings reported globally. They challenge our understanding of the world and push the boundaries of conventional science and technology. While skeptics may demand irrefutable evidence, the persistence of these unsolved cases invites us to keep an open mind about the possibilities of what might exist beyond our current knowledge. As we continue to explore these mysteries, we inch closer to potentially groundbreaking discoveries about our place in the cosmos and the existence of other intelligent life forms.

      {  https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      16-02-2024 om 22:10 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.‘Ufo’s’ gespot op Tenerife: “Lenswolken ontstaan bij heuvels en bergen”
      Monique Bruyninckx
      © Monique Bruyninckx

      ‘Ufo’s’ gespot op Tenerife: “Lenswolken ontstaan bij heuvels en bergen”

      Ufo’s boven Tenerife, het is eens wat anders dan een mooi zonnetje. Maar zo prachtig als de zon zijn ze zeker, deze wolkenformaties die een lezer ons doorstuurde via onze tiplijn 4040.

      Je kan er niet omheen, de wolken op de foto van lezer Monique Bruyninckx lijken écht wel op vliegende schotels. Daar bestaat een geleerde Latijnse naam voor, of wat had je gedacht? “Deze wolkensoort is gekend als altocumulus lenticularis of lenswolk”, legt onze weerman David Dehenauw uit. Lenswolken komen voor bij heuvels en bergen, vandaar ‘alto’ wat ‘hoog’ betekent. ‘Cumulus’ wil dan weer zeggen ‘gestapeld’ en ‘lenticularis’ betekent ‘amandal- of lensvormig’.

      “De specifieke vorm van de wolken wordt bepaald door de omvang en de vorm van de berg”, aldus Dehenauw. “De lucht wordt via de wind naar boven gestuwd door de berg en zakt achter de berg weer. Zo ontstaat een golfbeweging van lucht. De lenswolken blijven boven de berg of heuvel hangen en lijken op vliegende schotels.”

      https://www.hln.be/ }

      16-02-2024 om 20:55 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ufo's gespot op Tenerife: wat is er aan de hand? 11u

      Ufo's gespot op Tenerife: wat is er aan de hand?

      Ufo's gespot op Tenerife: wat is er aan de hand
      ?© Pixabay

      Wie er dezer dagen voor heeft gekozen om zonnigere oorden op te zoeken en op het Spaanse eiland Tenerife vertoeft, schrok zich misschien wel een hoedje.

      Heel unieke wolkenformaties boven Tenerife zorgden ervoor dat sommige mensen dachten dat er ufo's in de buurt waren. Het ging echter niet om vliegende schotels, maar om een wolkensoort die gekend is als altocumulus lenticularis of lenswolk. Lenswolken komen voor bij heuvels en bergen en doen zeker denken aan vliegende schotels. 

      Geen ufo's boven Tenerife dus, maar een interessant natuurlijk fenomeen.

      • (Tagtik/Source: HLN/Illustration: Pixabay)

      16-02-2024 om 20:22 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.SpaceX Could Launch Intuitive Machines’ Moon Lander Tonight And Finally Make History

      SpaceX Could Launch Intuitive Machines’ Moon Lander Tonight And Finally Make History

      Intuitive Machines hopes its Nova-C lander, dubbed Odysseus, will launch to the Moon tonight aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.

      CAPE CANAVERAL, FLORIDA, UNITED STATES - FEBRUARY 13: A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Nova-C l...
      Anadolu/Getty Images

      Another commercial spaceflight company is about to try to land on the Moon, and this time, it’s carrying miniature art, digital archives, and NASA’s first prototype radio telescope for the Moon.

      Intuitive Machines hopes its Nova-C lander, dubbed Odysseus, will launch to the Moon tonight aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. Tonight’s launch attempt (well, technically very early Thursday morning) follows a couple of delays, first due to weather and then due to a problem with the lander’s propellant system. Here’s everything you need to know about the launch, the landing, and how to catch all the action live.

      A pelican glides above the Turning Basin past a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket that Intuitive Machines hopes will carry its Nova-C lander to the Moon.

      GREGG NEWTON/AFP/GETTY IMAGES

      WHEN WILL SPACEX LAUNCH INTUITIVE MACHINES’ MOON LANDER?

      The IM-1 mission is scheduled to launch at 1:05 a.m. Eastern Time on February 15, which, in practical terms, means it’ll be blasting off extremely late tonight.

      WHEN WILL ODYSSEUS LAND ON THE MOON?

      The lander is scheduled to land on February 22, touching down in a small crater next door to Malapert Crater, near the Moon’s south pole. As long as SpaceX manages to launch by February 16, the lander can make it to the Moon on schedule. Otherwise, the crew will have to try for some time in March.

      WHY WAS THE ODYSSEUS LANDER LAUNCH DELAYED?

      Originally, the launch was scheduled for January 12, but bad weather in Florida forced SpaceX to push back the date to February 14 (which would have been early this morning). As technicians were loading the lander’s liquid methane propellant, however, they realized the methane was at an “off-nominal” temperature and called a halt. After taking a day to tackle the methane temperature issue, SpaceX plans to try again late tonight. The problem was with the lander’s propellant system; the Falcon 9’s rocket fuel seemed to be just fine.

      HOUSTON, TEXAS - OCTOBER 2: Tim Crane, co-founder and chief technology officer, takes a look the Nov...

      The Nova-C lander, with an Intuitive Machines executive for scale.

      HOUSTON CHRONICLE/HEARST NEWSPAPERS VIA GETTY IMAGES/HEARST NEWSPAPERS/GETTY IMAGES

      WHAT’S ON BOARD THE NEW MOON LANDER?

      Odysseus is carrying a handful of payloads for NASA as part of the agency’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program: there’s a set of various sensors and beacons to help test automatic landing technologies, along with a laser reflector to provide a very visible, very precise navigation landmark for future missions. Also aboard Odysseus is a very simple radio receiver to measure the background radio waves on the Moon; called ROLSES, it might eventually pave the way for full-scale radio telescopes on the Moon. Other instruments will monitor how space weather — the bombardment of micrometeorites, radiation, and charged particles from the Sun, and cosmic rays from deeper in space — affects the lunar surface. A set of tiny cameras will record how the lander’s exhaust plume stirs up the fine-grained regolith that covers the lunar surface.

      Along with NASA’s instruments, the lander also carries a selection of historical documents and literary works stored on disks: a “Lunar Library” from the nonprofit Arch Mission Foundation (the same nonprofit organization whose illicit cargo of tardigrades spilled across the lunar surface when the Israeli Beresheet lander crashed in 2019). Odysseus is also carrying some insulating material being tested for Columbia Sportswear. There’s also a set of 125 tiny sculptures of the Moon in different phases by artist Jeff Koons (it’s also linked to an NFT project because, of course, it is).

      WHY DOES THIS MISSION MATTER?

      If it launches on time and lands successfully, IM-1 will be the first private lander on the Moon. Several other attempts, including rival Astrobotic’s recent Peregrine lander, have failed to reach the Moon or — like Beresheet — crashed into the lunar surface. IM-1 will also be the first U.S.-based lander on the Moon since Apollo 17 in 1972, and it’ll be the first successful delivery of a CLPS payload (assuming, of course, that it’s successful).

      All of those distinctions would have belonged to Astrobotic’s Peregrine lander, which launched on January 8 and was scheduled to land on February 23. Peregrine carried NASA’s first CLPS payload; it just didn’t get to deliver it to the Moon as planned.

      In early January, it looked like Odysseus stood a good chance of beating Peregrine to the Moon. Despite the fact that Odysseus would have launched a few days after Peregrine, the IM-1 mission planned a shorter route to the Moon and should have arrived within a week of launch; Astrobotic chose a slower but more fuel-efficient route for Peregrine. But then a wave of bad weather pummeled Florida, and SpaceX rescheduled the IM-1 launch, ceding the lead to Astrobotic and Peregrine.

      When a propellant leak forced Astrobotic to cancel its plans to land Peregrine on the Moon, and bring the lander home to burn up in Earth’s atmosphere instead, Odysseus took the lead again. Keeping it depends on a successful launch tonight and a successful landing on February 22 — and if the last several months of Moon missions have proven anything, it’s that neither of those successes is guaranteed.

      HOW TO WATCH THE IM-1 MOON MISSION LAUNCH

      NASA will start live streaming coverage of the launch about 20 minutes after midnight (Eastern Time) tonight on the NASA website. (Pro tip: If you’re staying up late to watch rocket launches anyway, you may as well tune in early at 10:00 p.m. Eastern to watch a Progress resupply ship blast off to the International Space Station.)

      https://www.inverse.com/ }

      16-02-2024 om 01:35 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      15-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO Over Mexico City, Mexico On Feb 12, 2024, UFO Sighting News.

      UFO Over Mexico City, Mexico On Feb 12, 2024, UFO Sighting News.

       
      Date of sighting: Feb 12, 2024
      Location of sighting: Mexico City, Mexico
       
      The eyewitness was enjoying a dinner on the terrace when he and his friends noticed a strange UFO shaped cloud in the distance. Then a dark orb caught his attention. The orb looks just like the metallic orbs that the US gov released in videos earlier. The orb is what I call a cloud orb, or AI controlled alien drone for recording activity. The cloud is not a cloud, but a mothership that is cloaked as a cloud. See the patterns, link them, they are connected. Mexico City is a hotspot of UFO activity, most frequently seen around the volcanos in the area. 
      Scott C. Waring

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      15-02-2024 om 23:10 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO Fleet over Chengdu, China on Feb 2024, UFO Sighting News.中國成都不明飛行物

      UFO Fleet over Chengdu, China on Feb 2024, UFO Sighting News.中國成都不明飛行物 

      This UFO fleet is made up of long thin UFOs. The exact same UFOs that were recorded hovering over an airport in China for hours back in 2010, but this is from Feb 2024 in Chengdu, China. There were hundreds of eyewitnesses and this is the only leaked footage of them since the Chinese gov forbids such reports from its citizens. China has  the world's largest population over a billion people. It makes sense they will also have more UFO sightings than any other country in the world. 

      Scott C. Waring 

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      15-02-2024 om 22:48 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Alien Abductions: The Ahrens Family Encounter

      Alien Abductions: The Ahrens Family Encounter

      alien abduction experience

      In the annals of unexplained phenomena, few stories capture the imagination as vividly as that of the Ahrens family (West Plains, Missouri), whose lives were irrevocably changed one autumn night in 1976. This narrative unfolds with Daniel W., Joyce, and their children, Heather and Daniel E., at the center of a bewildering experience that challenges the boundaries of belief and science.

      The Beginning of a Mysterious Journey

      The serene life of the Ahrens family was disrupted in 1976 when Daniel and Joyce Ahrens experienced something beyond the ordinary. One night, as they settled into bed, a sudden and inexplicable red light appeared, paralyzing them with fear. Unable to move or speak, they were engulfed in a sense of dread and confusion. This experience was not isolated to the parents; their children, though too young to understand, were also affected in ways that would only become clear years later.

      Unraveling the Mystery

      For years, the incident remained a perplexing memory, buried under the routines of daily life. It was not until the family encountered similar stories of abductions and saw the depiction of aliens in media that they began to piece together the possibility of their own extraterrestrial encounter. The most compelling evidence came from their own psychological explorations, including hypnosis sessions, which revealed harrowing details of their alleged alien abduction.

      Shared Experiences and Independent Confirmations

      Under hypnosis, the family members recounted remarkably consistent and detailed accounts of their experiences. Daniel and Joyce described being paralyzed, witnessing the presence of unfamiliar beings, and the sensation of being transported. Heather, too, recalled being taken by entities, subjected to strange interactions and telepathic communications.

      The Ahrens’ son, initially skeptical, underwent hypnosis and discovered memories aligning with those of his family, including the presence of non-human entities and inexplicable marks on his body. These revelations added a layer of complexity to the family’s narrative, suggesting a shared experience that transcended mere coincidence or imagination.

      A Legacy of Questions and Pursuit of Understanding

      The Ahrens family’s encounter remains a compelling case within the study of unexplained phenomena. Skeptics and believers alike grapple with the implications of their story, which raises profound questions about the nature of reality and human experience. Researchers point to the consistency of abduction narratives and the presence of physical evidence, such as unexplained marks and the psychological impact on abductees, as areas warranting further investigation.

      VIDEO:

      The Ahrens family’s experience in 1976 opens a window into the mysterious and often dismissed realm of alien abduction narratives. While definitive answers remain elusive, their story contributes to a larger conversation about the unknown aspects of our world and the human psyche. Whether interpreted as an encounter with the extraterrestrial or a phenomenon yet to be explained by science, the Ahrens family’s journey through the unknown continues to fascinate and challenge our understanding of the possible and the real.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      15-02-2024 om 21:35 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Second Coming of Christ: Will it be in the form of a Massive, Effulgent Comet?

      The Second Coming of Christ: Will it be in the form of a Massive, Effulgent Comet?

      The Second Coming of Christ: Will it be in the form of a Massive, Effulgent Comet?

      Bibhu Dev Misra

      Over the past two thousand years, Christian theologians have been debating and speculating what the “Second Coming of Christ” described in the Gospels and the Book of Revelation truly signifies, and when it may occur. There have been no dearth of predictions regarding the date of the Second Coming, all of which, unfortunately, have missed the mark. Interestingly, the early Christians expected Jesus to return within a generation of his death, because there is a verse in the Gospel of Matthew in which Jesus tells his disciples:

      Truly I tell you, this generation [Greek: genea] will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.?(Matthew 24:34–35)

      The term “generation” is a translation of the Greek term “genea”, which, according to the Danish linguist, Iver Larsen, had a wider meaning than it has today, and the correct translation of genea in the context of the Second Coming is “kind of people”.

      So, Jesus was essentially referring to the “kind of people” who live in the current age of lies and deceit, discord and strife, known in the esoteric doctrines as the Iron Age or Kali Yuga. In other words, the Second Coming of Christ refers to a series of momentous events that could occur after the end of the Kali Yuga. This dovetails with the prophecies of many ancient cultures in which a Savior or Avatar will return at the close of this World Age to kill the unrighteous people, cleanse and heal the world, and establish a society based on elevated moral and spiritual principles.

      In my book Yuga Shift, I have proposed that the Kali Yuga ends in the year 2025, which will initiate a period of global turmoil and upheavals, and by the year 2040 the Kali Yuga structures and ideologies may be entirely obliterated. The years from 2025 to 2040 are the end-times described in the sacred texts of many cultures, when the prophecies will get fulfilled and our worldview will be dramatically altered. I have explored a number of eschatological doctrines, including the Second Coming of Christ, which describes the return of Christ from the heavens to judge the unrighteous, reward the faithful and set up his Kingdom on earth for a thousand years. 

      As per the Gospels, a period of great distress will precede the second coming of Christ, when humanity will be at war, the minds of men will be consumed by deceit and hatred, and environmental calamities such as famines and earthquakes will bring untold suffering. The Gospel of Matthew tells us that when Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives, and his disciples asked him, “what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?”, Jesus replied:

      Watch out that no one deceives you. For many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am the Messiah,’ and will deceive many. You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places. All these are the beginning of birth pains.(Matthew 24.4-8)

      At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, and many false prophets will appear and deceive many people. Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. (Matthew 24.10-13) 

      For then there will be great tribulation, unequaled from the beginning of the world until now—and never to be equaled again. (Matthew 24.21)

      Looking at the state of our world today, with the burgeoning wars and hatred everywhere, acute food shortages in many places, and with quite a few earthquakes occurring in the past one year, it almost seems like we are living in the times of the fulfillment of these prophecies. Once we cross the 2025 threshold, however, things are likely to slide further downhill.

      As per the Gospel of Matthew, the Second Coming of Christ will be clearly visible to everyone, and there will be no need to believe rumors, or to consult scientists, astrologers or priests, “for as lightning that comes from the east is visible even in the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.” (Matthew 24.27). This tells us that the appearance of Christ during the end-times will occur in a rather dramatic fashion, and one should trust one’s own judgment regarding this. However, certain celestial events will precede the arrival of Christ, which will make people realize that the end-times are drawing near. 

      Immediately after the distress (tribulation) of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken. Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven. And then all the peoples of the earth will mourn when they see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven, with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other. (Matthew 24.29-31)

      As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. They will throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, let them hear. (Matthew 13.40-43)

      The celestial events described in these verses could be precipitated by the passage of the earth through a dense swarm of comets and meteors. The “darkening of the sun and the moon” can be caused by voluminous quantities of meteor dust, while the “stars falling from the sky” are quite likely to be references to “shooting stars” or meteors, blazing a trail through the night sky. The imagery of the “Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven, with power and great glory”, could be a metaphor for a large, brilliant comet appearing in the skies during the end-times.

      As to when this cometary apocalypse will come to pass, however, cannot be deduced from the descriptions in the Gospels. The early Christians used to believe that Jesus will return during their lifetime, but most Christian theologians have, since then, have advocated that the visible appearance of Christ may happen at any moment and that Christians should be ever ready for it. These beliefs were inspired by the Gospels for, as the Gospel of Matthew states:

      “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. As it was in the days of Noah, so it will be at the coming of the Son of Man. For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark; and they knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away. That is how it will be at the coming of the Son of Man. Two men will be in the field; one will be taken and the other left. Two women will be grinding with a hand mill; one will be taken and the other left. (Matthew 24.36 - 41)    

      It is rather interesting how the Gospel accounts stress that the “angels” of God will save the righteous people before the tribulations of the end-times. This dovetails with the Hopi beliefs about the four previous Worlds, each of which ended with a cataclysm. The Hopi tell us that during the dissolution of the first two Worlds, some of the righteous people were guided to the subterranean homes of the “Ant People”, where they lived in comfort while the world above was destroyed and reconfigured by their god, Sotuknang. After the planet had been renewed, the Hopi were taken outside and given the necessary instructions of living in the new World.

      The “Ant People” of the Hopi are similar to the race of dwarfs mentioned in the legends of many ancient cultures, where they are called gnomes, goblins, leprechauns, yakshas etc. In these accounts, the dwarfs were said to live in lavish comfort in subterranean caverns, which were lit up with precious jewels. They were said to be extremely proficient in mining and smithing and made various kinds of magical artifacts. In Celtic legends, the underground home of the dwarfs could be reached through hidden passages in hills and under water. In general, the dwarfs were said to exhibit a friendly and generous attitude towards humans, whom they sometimes conduct to their underground kingdom of riches.[1]

      A Hopi petroglyph at McKee Springs, Utah, which, many think, may be depicting a Hopi person in the company of the Ant People.
      Source: Adobe Stock.

      The dwarfs of the ancient traditions belong to an ensemble of magical beings who were collectively called the fairies or “faerie folk”. They were regarded as semi-divine beings, who possessed various supernatural abilities, including the powers of flying, invisibility, shape-shifting and clairvoyance. The faerie folk were depicted as human-like beings of extraordinary beauty, with wings and brilliant halos, similar to the manner in which the angels were depicted in Christian art. It appears from such accounts that survival during periods of transition between the World Ages is not a matter of luck and chance. Rather, it is a righteous few who are selected for survival by various inter-dimensional beings, and guided to safe locations. 

      Even though the Gospels cannot give us a proper timeframe as to when the end-time tribulations might come to pass, some tantalizing clues can be found in the Book of Revelation composed by John of Patmos, who, many scholars believe, could be the Apostle John. As per the Revelation, a number of catastrophic events are due to occur before the final return of Christ from the heavens. Without going into too many details, I will focus on a specific part of the prophetic vision of John which describes what happened when the “Lamb of God” took a scroll from the hand of God and opened the seven seals. 

      The opening of the first four seals released the “Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse”, who created the conditions for the onset of a global war, accompanied by much hatred and bloodshed, as well as a famine that led to the death of many people. (Rev 6.2-8). This dovetails with the Gospels, which tell us that wars, famines and earthquakes will occur prior to the Second Coming.

      When the seventh seal was opened, the Seven Angels who stand before God blew the seven trumpets. This triggered a number of catastrophic events, all of which appear to be related to meteor and comet impacts.

      “The first angel sounded: And hail and fire followed, mingled with blood, and they were thrown to the earth. And a third of the trees were burned up, and all green grass was burned up.” (Rev 8:7) This verse seems to describe a particularly intense meteor shower.

      Then the second angel sounded: And something like a great mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea, and a third of the sea became blood. And a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.” (Rev 8:8-9) These verses probably describe an oceanic asteroid impact.

      Then the third angel sounded: And a great star fell from heaven, burning like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many men died from the water, because it was made bitter.(Rev 8:10-11) This section describes a comet impact, since comets were described as long-tailed stars, and they release harmful gases including cyanide.

      Then the fourth angel sounded: And a third of the sun was struck, a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of them were darkened. A third of the day did not shine, and likewise the night.” (Rev 8:12-13) It is quite likely that the darkening of the sun, moon, and the stars was due to a dusting of the upper atmosphere by a meteor stream.

      Then the fifth angel sounded: And I saw a star fallen from heaven to the earth. To him was given the key to the bottomless pit. And he opened the bottomless pit, and smoke arose out of the pit like the smoke of a great furnace. So the sun and the air were darkened because of the smoke of the pit. Then out of the smoke locusts came upon the earth.(Rev 9:1-3) These verses describe a volcanic eruption triggered by a comet impact. It is very common for volcanic explosions to occur after cometary bombardments.

      Then the sixth angel sounded: And I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before God, saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.” So the four angels, who had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year, were released to kill a third of mankind. Now the number of the army of the horsemen was two hundred million; I heard the number of them. And thus I saw the horses in the vision: those who sat on them had breastplates of fiery red, hyacinth blue, and sulfur yellow; and the heads of the horses were like the heads of lions; and out of their mouths came fire, smoke, and brimstone. By these three plagues a third of mankind was killed—by the fire and the smoke and the brimstone which came out of their mouths. For their power is in their mouth and in their tails; for their tails are like serpents, having heads; and with them they do harm.” (Rev 9:-13-19) This section describes a swarm of comets, striking the earth with fiery projectiles, and setting everything on fire with their ion tails.

      Then the seventh angel sounded: And there were loud voices in heaven, saying, “The kingdoms of this world have become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ, and He shall reign forever and ever!”...Then the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant was seen in His temple. And there were lightnings, noises, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail.” (Rev 11.15-19) These verses are describing the unveiling of the “heaven of the gods” which was known as Shambhala or Amaravati in the Hindu-Buddhist texts. This is the true meaning of apocalypse or unveiling, which will dispel the confusion and ignorance of the Kali Yuga and make us aware of a greater reality and of our role in the universal scheme of things.

      There can be hardly any doubt that the catastrophic events described in the Revelation, following the opening of the seven seals, can only be precipitated by meteor dust, meteor showers, and devastating asteroid and comet impacts. In other words, our planet is due to experience a massive collision with a dense swarm of comets and asteroids sometime in the near future, which will pull down the curtains on our decadent and decaying civilization of the Kali Yuga. The question is, where is this comet swarm located, and when might this head-on collision occur? Have our astronomers found out anything? The answer is yes, and we shall get to it very soon.

      As per the Revelation, Christ will arrive from the skies after these cataclysmic impact events have shaken humanity out of their stupor. The symbolisms associated with Christ are replete with cometary allusions. When John had seen the Son of Man in his vision for the first time, (before any of these catastrophic events had occurred), he said that,

      In his right hand he held seven stars, and coming out of his mouth was a sharp, double-edged sword. His face was like the sun shining in all its brilliance.(Rev 1.16)

      When he saw Christ again in his vision after the opening of the Seven Seals, he was riding a white horse, a sharp sword emerged from his mouth, and he was accompanied by an army of horse-riding angels, in a manner reminiscent of the Savior figures of other cultures viz. Kalki, Rudra Chakrin and Saoshyant.

      Now I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse. And He who sat on him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and makes war. His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on His head were many crowns. He had a name written that no one knew except Himself. He was clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. And the armies in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, followed Him on white horses. Now out of His mouth goes a sharp sword, that with it He should strike the nations. And He Himself will rule them with a rod of iron. He Himself treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. And He has on His robe and on His thigh a name written: King of Kings and Lord or Lords. (Rev 19: 11-16)

      The imagery of Christ riding a horse, with a sword coming out of his mouth, and followed by an army of horse-riding angels is unmistakably that of a giant, two-tailed, “horse comet” followed by a swarm of smaller comets! Surprised? Let me explain.

      What could be the horse that Christ rides through the heavens, following the catastrophic events precipitated by a swarm of comets, meteors and asteroids? It can be nothing other than a “horse comet”. The Roman philosopher Pliny had mentioned a class of comets called “hippeus” or “horse comets”[2], having plumes much like horses’ mane in rapid motion. Hephaistion of Thebes tells us that the hippeus comet foretold the quick fall of kings and tyrants.[3] The earliest known depiction of a “horse comet” is found on the bronze coins issued by Mithridates VI of Pontus, which show the unusually bright comet that appeared sometime around c.135 BCE, coinciding with the year of birth of Mithridates. The coins depict a ten-pointed star with a long tail that resembles a horse’s mane.

      Comet McNaught, the Great Comet of 2007, over the Pacific Ocean as viewed from the ESO Paranal Observatory. The white dust tail of a comet can be imagined as the tail or mane of a horse in motion.
      Credit: ESO/Sebastian Deiries, CC BY 4 via Wikimedia Commons

      And what about the sharp sword that comes out of the mouth of Christ? What might that represent? Once again, comets! That’s right. Many ancient writers described comets as “swords”, threatening nations with punishment. Tertullian (c.240 CE), the early Christian theologian, described comets as “God’s scythe using which he shears down the multitude of sinful creatures.” The 1st century CE historian, Josephus, was referring to a comet when he described a star, resembling a sword, which stood over the city of Jerusalem for an entire year, in 66 CE.[4] The Gond tribals, who live in the forests of Central India, believe that comets are, “the sword like weapon of the gods… the gods are protecting humans by cleaning up the mess created by bad events either by killing evil (when it is a sword) or by sweeping away the evil (when it is a broom).”[5]

      I believe it is the long, straight, bluish, ion-tail of a comet, which has been described as a “sword” in the traditional beliefs of different cultures. Not only does the ion-tail actually resemble a sword, it is also filled with electrically charged particles, which can set the forests and grasslands ablaze if it sweeps over the surface of the earth.  

      Evidently, the imagery of Christ in the Revelation and the Gospels bears an uncanny resemblance to a two-tailed “horse comet”, in which the white, curvy, dust tail has been visualized as a horse’s mane in motion, while the straight, bluish, ion tail has been imagined as a sword. The army of angels on horseback, who follow Christ, are a “swarm” of smaller horse comets. In other words, the Second Coming describes the arrival of an effulgent swarm of “horse comets” into the inner solar system resulting in a head-on collision with the earth. 

      Comet NEOWISE, 2020. A two-tailed comet can be visualized as a celestial figure riding a horse and holding a sword.
      Credit: Benjamin Inouye, CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

      It is no secret that most ancient cultures dreaded comets and referred to them as the “harbingers of doom”. Comets were believed to bring all sorts of miseries in their wake such as wars, revolutions, earthquakes, disasters, famines and pestilences. The deeply ingrained belief that comets were the “portents of impending disaster sent directly from heaven for the warning of mankind”, was carried into early Christianity. In The Popular Science Monthly (1885), Andrew Dickson White, the Late President of Cornell University, wrote about the Christian beliefs about comets:

      The belief that every comet is ball of fire, flung from the right hand of an angry God to warn the groveling dwellers of earth, was received into the early Church…The great Fathers of the Church committed themselves unreservedly to this doctrine. Tertullian declared that ‘comets portend revolutions of kingdoms, pestilence, war, winds, or heat.’ Origen insisted that they indicate “catastrophes and the downfall of empires and worlds.’”[6]

      Thus, it would be in keeping with the ancient belief systems if an effulgent swarm of comets were to be responsible for destruction of evil at the end of the Kali Yuga. The giant “horse comet”, which has been represented as Christ in the Revelation is not Christ himself but should be properly understood as a “messenger of Christ”, which has been empowered to carry out the divine will of cleansing the earth of evil and renewing it.

      This brings us to the final question: from where does this swarm of comets originate, and when might we expect to encounter it?

      The clue to this mystery is also contained in the Revelation. When John saw the Son of Man for the first time in his vision, he said that, “In his right hand he held seven stars….” What could the “seven stars” be, if not the seven prominent stars of the Pleiades asterism?

      Now, of all the meteor streams that the earth crosses in course of its annual orbit around the Sun, there is only one meteor stream whose radiant (i.e. the point in the sky from where the meteors appear to originate) is very close to the Pleiades: it is the Taurid meteor stream.

      Which means, the cometary apocalypse described in the Christian eschatological texts describe a swarm of comets emanating from the Taurid meteor stream. But does the Taurid meteor stream contain the kind of gigantic, effulgent, civilization-ending comets and comet swarms that have been described in these texts? If yes, why don’t we see them today? 

      This is where we need to get ourselves acquainted with some very interesting details about the Taurid meteor stream. We know that the earth experiences a number of meteor showers every year in the course of its annual orbit. The meteor showers occur when the earth passes though a meteor stream that intersects its orbits. The meteor streams are “rivers of debris” left behind by a comet with an Earth-crossing orbit, composed mainly of dust and pebbles.  

      The Taurid meteor stream is the largest stream of cosmic debris in the inner solar system. The earth crosses the Taurid stream twice in course of its orbit around the sun, once in summer and once in late autumn.

      The earth crosses the Taurid meteor stream twice a year, in course of its orbit around the sun.
      Credit: Bibhu Dev Misra

      The first crossing of the Taurids takes place from June 5 – July 18, with peak activity on June 29. This is a daytime shower called the “Beta Taurids”. The next crossing of the Taurids occurs from Sep 10 – Nov 20, when the earth crosses the “Southern Taurids”, followed by the “Northern Taurids” from Oct 20 – Dec 10. These are two cross sections of the same meteor stream. The Southern Taurids peak on October 10, while the Northern Taurids peak on November 12. It is during a one-week time frame extending from November 5 through November 12 when the Taurids are most active. Since these meteor showers occur in late October and early November they are also called “Halloween fireballs”.

      While most meteor streams contain small particles, not larger than a grain of sand or a pebble, the Taurid meteor stream contains some large chunks of rocks. The Beta Taurids, in particular, have been held responsible for generating Earth-impacting meteors in the recent past. Astronomers believe that the Beta Taurids, which have peak activity on June 29, probably caused the Tunguska event of June 30, 1908, when a large meteor exploded over Eastern Siberia with the force of a 1000 Hiroshima nuclear bombs and flattened over 2000 square kilometers of forest.[7] The meteor is believed to have been about 120 feet across and weighed a 100 million kilograms. 

      British astronomers Victor Clube and Bill Napier had postulated that the progenitor of the Taurid stream was a giant comet, around 50 - 100 km in diameter, which entered the inner solar system at least 20,000 to 30,000 years ago. The comet was tossed into a short-term orbit around the sun, and disintegrated in stages, leaving behind the trail of debris known as the Taurid Complex.[8] The faint Comet Encke, which is the only visible comet that circulates within the Taurid stream today, is probably a recently reactivated fragment of the progenitor comet. Napier found that at least 19 of the largest NEO’s (Near-Earth Objects) have orbits significantly close to that of Comet Encke and are likely to be the remnants of the giant Taurid progenitor.[9]

      What is even more interesting, and quite ominous to say the least, is that the giant progenitor comet of the Taurids still remains hidden in the center of the Taurid stream, moving within a “tightly packed swarm” consisting of several minor comets (formed by the fragmentation of the progenitor) and dozens of full-size asteroids up to 1 km wide. This dense cluster of comets and asteroids within the Taurid meteor stream is called the “Taurid Resonant Swarm”. 

      The Taurid Resonant Swarm is in an orbit similar to Comet Encke’s. It goes round the sun in an Earth-crossing orbit once every 3.39 years. The comets within the Taurid Resonant Swarm are in a dormant state right now, which makes it very difficult to spot them, but they could be reactivated as bright, outgassing comets at any point in the future. Dormant comets are quite common within the solar system. For instance, the centaurs are a class of small bodies which revolve around the sun in slightly elliptical orbits, between the outer planets. Many centaurs – such as Chiron and 29P - occasionally outburst and develop a comet-like coma, which is why they have been classified both as asteroids and comets. 

      Recently, astronomers Ignacio Ferrin and Vincenzo Orofino examined dozens of previously published papers and identified 88 new asteroids in the Taurid stream. Using the secular light curve technique, which looks for changes in each member’s brightness along its orbit, they found evidence of cometary activity in 67 percent of the 51 new Taurid members they had good data on. The orbital alignment of these 88 bodies with Comet Encke, and the signs of outgassing, indicate that they have cometary origin, most likely from the fragmentation of the Taurid progenitor.[10]

      Clube and Napier believe that large chunks of rock from the Taurid Resonant Swarm have struck us many times within the historical timeframe when the earth passed through this dense swarm and will continue to do so with catastrophic consequences in future. In an article in the National Geographic, Australian astronomer Duncan Steel provided a specific estimate of the periodicity of impact events originating from the Taurid swarm:

      Every 2,500 to 3,000 years or so, the core of the Taurid stream passes near Earth and produces much more intense meteor showers for a few centuries, said Steel. A gap of a few centuries separates the era of intensity between Northern Taurids and Southern Taurids.”[11]

      This is a stunning piece of statistic for it perfectly explains why civilizations across the world seem to collapse in a heap every 2700 years, followed by a period of cataclysmic earth-changes that extends for roughly 300 years. The Taurid Resonant Swarm clearly seems to be playing a central role in the periodic collapse and re-emergence of civilization on our planet!

      Quite alarmingly, the earth is scheduled to pass through the center of the Taurid Resonant Swarm very soon, which could spell doom for our civilization. 

      Victor Clube and David Asher had published a paper in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, in which they said that, as per their computations, the earth will pass directly through the center of the Taurid Resonant Swarm in the years 2032 and 2036.[12] These two head-on collisions with the Taurid Resonant Swarm - which is densely packed with a large number massive dormant comets and full-size asteroid fragments - could set off a chain of global catastrophes that could finally wind up the Kali Yuga.

      I suspect that, sometime prior to or during the passage of the earth through the center of the Taurid Resonant Swarm in the years 2032 and 2036, the giant “horse comet”, which has been described in the Revelation as Christ on a horse with a sword coming out of his mouth, and a “swarm" of smaller comets, which has been envisioned in the Revelation as the army of angels on horseback, will be activated as effulgent, outgassing comets, stunning us with their dazzling splendor, and making it obvious to everyone living at that time that the prophecies are being fulfilled. 

      Needless to say, the energy balance of the solar system is likely to undergo drastic shifts at this time, affecting us deeply at a psychological level. On one hand, it could propel humanity to a new level of consciousness by activating the subtle energy centers within our body known as the chakras, while on the other, it could exacerbate the warlike and violent tendencies in men, causing more conflicts on a global scale. These comets, which our ancestors believed are divinely empowered to carry out the will of the gods, will cleanse, purify and renew the earth, so that an entirely new civilization can be forged by the survivors, which is built on a bedrock of peace and harmony, truth and justice, and a veritable paradise is once again established on earth.

      References

      [1] Vernon J. Harward Jr., The Dwarfs of Arthurian Romance and Celtic Tradition, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1958, pp. 6-20.
      [2] Pliny, Natural History 2.22.
      [3] M. R. Molnar, “New Numismatic Evidence about the Comets of Mithridates the Great of Pontus (134 and 119 BC)", Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, December 1997, Vol.29, p.1262.
      [4] Flavius Josephus, The Wars of the Jews 6.5.3, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2850/2850-h/2850-h.htm
      [5] M N Vahia, Ganesh Halkare “Aspects of Gond Astronomy”, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 2011, p. 17, https://www.tifr.res.in/~archaeo/papers/Prehistoric%20astronomy/Astronomical%20ideas%20of%20the%20Gonds.pdf
      [6] Andrew Dickson White, “New Chapters in the Warfare of Science: The Doctrine of Comets”, The Popular Science Monthly, 1885, p. 723.
      [7] John Roach, “Meteor Shower Promises Seven Shooting Stars an Hour”, National Geographic News, 7 November 2003, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/11/1107_031107_taurids.html
      [8] D.I. Steel, D.J. Asher, S.V.M Clube, “The Taurid Complex: Giant Comet Origin?” International Astronomical Union Colloquium, 1991, Vol. 126, pp. 327-330, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0252921100067063 
      [9] W. M. Napier, “Palaeolithic extinctions and the Taurid Complex”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol.405, No.3, July 2010, pp. 1901–1906, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16579.x
      [10] James Romero, "Swarm of Near-Earth Comets Linked to Recent Ice Giant Breakup", Discover Magazine, 30 Sep 2021, https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/swarm-of-near-earth-comets-linked-to-recent-ice-giant-breakup
      [11] John Roach, “Meteor Shower Promises Seven Shooting Stars an Hour”, National Geographic News, 7 November 2003, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/11/1107_031107_taurids.html
      [12] D.J. Asher, S.V.M. Clube, “An Extraterrestrial Influence during the Current Glacial-Interglacial”,    Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1993, Vol.34, No.4, pp. 481-511.

      https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

      15-02-2024 om 01:04 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
      14-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Cosmic Dust Could Spread Life from World to World Across the Galaxy

      Could life spread throughout the galaxy on tiny grains of dust? It would be a perilous journey, but new research shows its possible and calculates how long it would take to spread.
      Image Credit: ESO

      Cosmic Dust Could Spread Life from World to World Across the Galaxy

      Does life appear independently on different planets in the galaxy? Or does it spread from world to world? Or does it do both?

      New research shows how life could spread via a basic, simple pathway: cosmic dust.

      One thing scientists have learned in the past few decades is that life on Earth might have had an early start. The Earth is about 4.53 billion years old, and some evidence shows that simple life existed here at least 3.5 billion years ago. Some evidence suggests life was here even before that, only about 500 million years after Earth formed when it had cooled down. The life would have been extremely simple, but it may have been there.

      But life may not have originated here. Researchers question if there was enough time for life to appear spontaneously in early Earth conditions.

      New research examines the idea that cosmic dust could be responsible for spreading life throughout the galaxy by panspermia. Life arose elsewhere, and was delivered to the young Earth. This is not a new idea, but in this work, the author calculates how quickly it could happen.

      Artist's impression of Earth in the early Archean with a purplish hydrosphere and coastal regions. Even in this early period, life flourished and was gaining complexity. Credit: Oleg Kuznetsov
      Artist’s impression of Earth in the early Archean with a purplish hydrosphere and coastal regions. Even in this early period, life flourished and was gaining complexity.
      Credit: Oleg Kuznetsov

      The research is titled “The Possibility of Panspermia in the Deep Cosmos by Means of the Planetary Dust Grains.” The sole author is Z.N. Osmanov, from the School of Physics at the Free University of Tbilisi in the country Georgia. The paper is in pre-print and hasn’t been published yet.

      No matter how much we ponder and investigate the origins of life, we don’t know how it starts. We have an idea about the type of environment that could spawn it, but even that is an idea obscured by billions of years. “It is clear that the main problem is the origin of life or abiogenesis, the details of which are still unknown to us,” Osmanov writes.

      But it started somehow. Leaving life’s original appearance aside, for now, Osmanov moves on to how it could spread.

      “By obtaining the assumption that planetary dust particles can escape from the gravitational attraction of a planet, we consider the possibility for the dust grains to leave the star’s system by means of the radiation pressure,” Osmanov writes.

      The idea that life itself could travel through space on comets and asteroids is familiar to many people. When these objects crash into planets, the thinking goes, hitchhiking life is delivered, and if there’s a niche it can exploit, it will. But how could simple dust accomplish the same thing?

      This artistic conception illustrates large asteroids penetrating Earth's early atmosphere. Credit: SwRI/Dan Durda/Simone Marchi
      This artistic conception illustrates large asteroids penetrating Earth’s early atmosphere.
      Credit: SwRI/Dan Durda/Simone Marchi

      For dust to carry life, it must originate from a planet that hosts life. This can happen in specific circumstances. Research shows that dust particles from Earth in the planet’s high-altitude atmosphere can scatter against cosmic dust grains. A 2017 paper in the journal Astrobiology showed how hypervelocity space dust can interact with this Earth dust, creating powerful momentum flows. A small fraction of the planetary dust particles can be accelerated enough to escape the planet’s gravity.

      Once free of its planet’s gravity, dust is then at the mercy of stellar radiation pressure. “If a similar scenario takes place in other systems, the planetary dust particles, being already free from the planet’s gravitational field, might escape from the star’s system by means of the radiation pressure and initial velocity, spreading life into the cosmos,” Osmanov explains.

      Life would need to be very hardy to survive on a dust grain as it travels through interstellar space. It would have to avoid hazards like radiation and heat. If life itself couldn’t do it, maybe complex molecules that lead to life could. If we grant that it’s possible, the next question concerns how quickly it could spread.

      “It has been shown that, during 5 billion years, the dust grains will reach 105 stellar systems, and by taking the Drake equation into account, it has been shown that the whole galaxy will be full of planetary dust particles,” Osmanov explains.

      Osmanov points to other research into panspermia and how it could happen in our neighbourhood of the galaxy. “In particular, it has been pointed out that, by means of the solar radiation pressure, small dust grains containing live organisms can travel to the nearest solar system, Alpha Centauri, in nine thousand years,” Osmanov writes. Our powerful rockets, like the Space Launch System and the Falcon Heavy, would take over 100,000 years to make the journey.

      Panspermia is the idea that life is spread throughout the galaxy, or even the Universe, by dust, asteroids, comets, and even minor planets. Credit: NASA/Jenny Mottor
      Panspermia is the idea that life is spread throughout the galaxy, or even the Universe, by dust, asteroids, comets, and even minor planets.
      Credit: NASA/Jenny Mottor

      It’s an intriguing idea. Osmanov calculates that a significant number of dust grains will survive interstellar space with life or complex molecules intact. But his thinking hits a bit of a speed bump at one point. He takes a bold step beyond our current knowledge when he writes, “On the other hand, it is natural to assume that the number of planets with at least primitive life should be enormous.” It might be a natural assumption, but there’s little evidence that it’s true. It’s conjecture, stimulating conjecture, but conjecture nonetheless.

      Working with a statistical approach to the Drake Equation, Osmanov writes that the number of planets that developed life is on “the order of 3×107.

      “This value is so huge that if dust particles can travel a distance of the order of several hundred light years, one can conclude that the MW, with a diameter of 100,000 light-years, should be full of complex molecules distributed throughout the whole galaxy,” Osmanov explains. “Even if we assume that life is destroyed during this time, the vast majority of complex molecules will remain intact.”

      Standing beside the Milky Way. If Osmanov is correct, the entire galaxy is full of planetary dust. Credit: P. Horálek/ESO

      Standing beside the Milky Way. If Osmanov is correct, the entire galaxy is full of planetary dust.
      Credit: P. Horálek/ESO

      It’s very interesting work. But the frustrating thing about this entire topic is that we still don’t know how life appears or how often it appears. So, all of our thought experiments and calculations, including Osmanov’s, have a stubborn nugget of the unknown at the centre.

      If we’re fortunate to find solid evidence of life on Mars, for instance, then this type of research and the conversations it spawns will take on a new lustre. But for now, Osmanov’s work and similar work by other researchers leaves us in a funny spot: we can imagine and calculate how life can spread and how far and how fast.

      Osmanov claims that the number of planets with primitive life is enormous. We don’t know that. Planets are extraordinarily complex, and there are a bewildering number of variables. Even if there are an enormous number of planets with primitive life, many of them will be more massive than Earth. Will dust particles carrying life or complex organic molecules be able to escape the gravitational grasp of super-Earths, for example?

      This research shows how life, or at least its building blocks, could escape from planets and survive the interstellar journey to another world. If it’s true, and panspermia can account for life appearing on Earth so soon after it formed and cooled, then it changes our understanding of our origins and even the rest of the Universe.

      But we don’t know how true it is, and we still don’t know how it starts.

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      14-02-2024 om 21:57 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Water Found on the Surface of an Asteroid

      Courtesy of NASA/Carla Thomas/SwRI Using data from NASA’s Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), Southwest Research Institute scientists have discovered, for the first time, water molecules on the surface of an asteroid. Scientists looked at four silicate-rich asteroids using the FORCAST instrument to isolate the mid-infrared spectral signatures indicative of molecular water on two of them.

      Water Found on the Surface of an Asteroid

      Our Solar System is a collection of objects from planets and moons to comets and asteroids. It’s thought there are upwards of 1 million asteroids orbiting the Sun and it was thought that any water present on them should have evaporate long ago. A recent study using data from the SOFIA infrared telescope discovered water on the asteroids Iris and Massalia. 

      Among the million or so asteroids, Iris is 199 km in diameter making it larger than about 99% of other asteroids. It orbits the Sun within the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter at an average distance of 2.39 astronomical units taking 3.7 years to complete one orbit.  Massalia is of comparable in size to Iris coming in at 135 km across and shares an orbit similar to that of Iris. 

      Asteroids across the Solar System vary a little in composition and structure. Nearer to the Sun the Silicate asteroids devoid of ice dominate yet further out, icy asteroids are more common. Exploring the distribution of the asteroids helps to understand the composition and transfer of elements in the solar nebula before the planets and asteroids formed. If we can also understand the distribution of water too in our own system then it will help us to understand its prevalence in exoplanetary systems and the liklihood of extraterrestrial life. 

      Data captured by SOFIA – the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy which retired in 2022 – has revealed water on asteroids Iris and Massalia.  It’s not the first time SOFIA has made a discovery of this sort. Back in October 2020 SOFIA identify water on the Moon. Using its Faint Object InfraRed Camera (FORCAST) it detected the signature of water molecules on the surface equivalent to about 350 millilitres of water in a cubic meter of soil.

      The lead author on the paper, Dr Anicia Arredondo from the Southwest Research Institute confirmed that, based on the strength of the spectral lines, the volumes and prevalence of water on the asteroids was consistent with that found on the Moon. Here too it was locked up, bound to minerals as well as absorbed by silicates.

      Data was also analysed from two fainter asteroids, Parthenope and Melpomene, but there was too much noise to yield a conclusive result. It appears that the FORCAST instrument lacks the necessary sensitivity to identify the spectral feature of water on these asteroids, if indeed it was present. 

      Further analysis is required to fully understand the distribution of water across the Solar System but following on from the study, the team will now utilise the James Webb Space Telescope which has higher quality optics and a much better signal to noise ratio to learn more. 

      Source : 

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      14-02-2024 om 21:19 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Saturn’s “Death Star Moon” Mimas Probably has an Ocean Too

      Saturn's moon, Mimas, captured by NASA's Cassini spacecraft in 2010.
      (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute)

      Saturn’s “Death Star Moon” Mimas Probably has an Ocean Too

      recent study published in Nature presents a groundbreaking discovery that Saturn’s moon, Mimas, commonly known as the “Death Star” moon due to its similarities with the iconic Star Wars space station, possesses an internal ocean underneath its rocky crust. This study was conducted by an international team of researchers and holds the potential to help planetary geologists better understand the conditions for a planetary body to possess an internal ocean, which could also possess the conditions for life as we know it. While Mimas was photographed on several occasions by NASA’s Cassini spacecraft, including a close flyby in February 2010, what was the motivation behind this recent study regarding finding an internal ocean on Mimas?

      Dr. Gabriel Tobie, who is a planetary scientist at Nantes Université in France and a co-author on the study, tells Universe Today, “One of the initial motivations to study Mimas was to understand why it is so different from the neighboring moon, Enceladus, which is characterized by a very active surface with direct communication with a global surface ocean. On Enceladus, we know that all the observed activity is controlled by tidal forces generated by Saturn. Mimas is closer to Saturn and should normally experience even more intense tidal forces. So why Mimas’ lack sign of activity?”

      Discovered by William Herschel on September 17, 1789, Mimas is best known for its Death Star appearance due to Herschel Crater, which spans 139 kilometers (86 miles) in diameter, or just over one-third the diameter of Mimas at 396 kilometers (246 miles). Unlike other ocean worlds like Europa and Enceladus, whose surfaces are largely devoid of craters due to the frequent resurfacing from their respective internal oceans, the surface of Mimas possesses countless craters with no indications of resurfacing. Therefore, the debate for Mimas possessing an internal ocean has raged for years, including a 2014 study published in Science and a 2017 study published in JGR: Planets.

      2022 video discussing the possibility of an ocean on Mimas based on research at the time.

      Dr. Tobie continues by telling Universe Today, “It was initially thought that Mimas remained frozen since its formation and that the conditions to initiate ice melting in its interior were never met. This new finding we report in this study shows that Mimas in fact is not that different than Enceladus. It also has a global ocean, but in contrast to Enceladus, such an ocean was formed very recently, explaining the lack of surface activity.”

      After analyzing data from NASA’s Cassini, the researchers concluded that an internal ocean exists on the heavily cratered Mimas approximately 20-30 kilometers (12-18 miles) beneath its surface, forming less than 25 million years ago, which is young in geologic terms. Additionally, the team concluded the juncture where the internal ocean and ice interact reached less than 30 kilometers (18 miles) from the surface only 2-3 million years ago, indicating the ocean is potentially still developing and growing. Therefore, what implications does finding an ocean on Mimas have for other potential ocean worlds in our solar system?

      Saturn’s moon, Mimas, captured by NASA’s Cassini spacecraft in 2010.
      (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute)

      Dr. Alyssa Rhoden, who is a Principal Scientist at the Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) in Boulder, Colorado and co-authored an article in Nature discussing the groundbreaking discovery, tells Universe Today, “As far as stealth ocean moons go, Mimas pretty much takes the cake. Its surface betrays nothing of the ocean underneath. Icy moons around Uranus, for example, do show some geologic activity on their surfaces that have (in absence of other options) have been attributed to oceans enabling tidal stresses and/or enhanced heating to drive processes like convection. More importantly, Mimas is showing us that it’s not too late for moons to undergo massive changes. Maybe triggering ocean formation later in a moon’s lifetime is more common in this size range of moons than we initially considered.”

      As noted, an internal ocean on Mimas indicates it could possess habitable conditions for life as we know it like Europa and Enceladus. This is because scientists have hypothesized that internal oceans are created from internal heat generated from the moons being tugged and pulled as they orbit their respective planets, also known as tidal heating. While such internal oceans are completely absent from receiving sunlight due to their outer surfaces, scientists hypothesize that the internal heat that creates the ocean could also harbor hydrothermal vents where life has been observed to exist here on Earth. Therefore, what implications does finding an ocean on Mimas have for finding life beyond Earth?

      “Finding an ocean on Mimas demonstrates that habitable environments may be found even in small objects far from the Sun, which is already a great discovery,” Dr. Tobie tells Universe Today. “However, the chance to detect any sign of life on such objects is extremely low, as there is no direct communication between the subsurface ocean and the surface.  Enceladus, with its very active jets, is a much better target to address the question of life beyond Earth. Mimas, however, provides an opportunity to study the first stage of ocean formation and potentially chemical complexification before life emerged, a fundamental stage which is still unknown on Earth.”

      In terms of follow-up studies, Dr. Tobie tells Universe Today that the methods used for this recent study could also be applied for other moons in the solar system, specifically moons orbiting Uranus, along with providing an opportunity to use Cassini data to re-evaluate not only Mimas, but other mid-sized moons orbiting Saturn, including Enceladus.

      With this groundbreaking discovery, Mimas joins several other planetary bodies within the solar system that can be called ocean worlds, which include the aforementioned Europa and Enceladus, but also the dwarf planets, Ceres and Pluto; Jupiter’s moons, Ganymede and Callisto; Saturn’s largest moon, Titan; and Neptune’s moon, Triton. It is through these fantastic and mysterious worlds that scientists from around the world are studying to better understand the conditions for life to exist, both here on Earth and beyond.2

      “The main take-away from Mimas is that we ought to test ideas, even if they seem unlikely,” Dr. Rhoden tells Universe Today. “Mimas’ surface doesn’t show evidence of an ocean, so it was easy to dismiss the ocean hypothesis when it was first proposed. But to come to a scientific conclusion, we have to back up inferences with tests. Sometimes, we find that the tests confirm our expectations, and sometimes, we get to be surprised.”

      What new discoveries will scientists make about Mimas and other ocean worlds in the coming years and decades? Only time will tell, and this is why we science!

      • As always, keep doing science & keep looking up!

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      14-02-2024 om 20:41 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Astronomers Employ Novel Technique for Searching for Alien Technosignatures

      Astronomers Employ Novel Technique for Searching for Alien Technosignatures

      Technosignatures are any measurable property that may provide evidence of extraterrestrial technology. The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is a branch of astrobiology that focuses on finding technosignatures, as their detection would provide evidence for intelligent life beyond Earth. Traditionally, targeted radio surveys have been the mainstay of SETI research, and many SETI projects currently underway still take place in the radio band. The newly-proposed technique, the SETI Ellipsoid, is a strategy for technosignature candidate selection that assumes that extraterrestrial civilizations who have observed a galactic-scale event — such as supernova SN 1987A — may use it as a point to broadcast synchronized signals indicating their presence.

      Using improved 3D locations for stars from Gaia Early Data Release 3, Cabrales et al. identified 32 SN 1987A SETI Ellipsoid targets in the TESS continuous viewing zone with uncertainties better than 0.5 light-years. Image credit: ALMA / ESO / NAOJ / NRAO / Alexandra Angelich, NRAO / AUI / NSF.

      Using improved 3D locations for stars from Gaia Early Data Release 3, Cabrales et al. identified 32 SN 1987A SETI Ellipsoid targets in the TESS continuous viewing zone with uncertainties better than 0.5 light-years.

      Image credit: ALMA / ESO / NAOJ / NRAO / Alexandra Angelich, NRAO / AUI / NSF.

      Dr. Bárbara Cabrales from the SETI Institute and the Berkeley SETI Research Center at the University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues show the SETI Ellipsoid method can leverage continuous, wide-field sky surveys, significantly enhancing our ability to detect potential technosignatures.

      By compensating for the uncertainties in the estimated time-of-arrival of such signals using observations that span up to a year, they implement the SETI Ellipsoid strategy in an innovative way using state-of-the-arc technology.

      “New surveys of the sky provide groundbreaking opportunities to search for technosignatures coordinated with supernovae,” Dr. Cabrales said.

      “The typical timing uncertainties involved are of a couple months, so we want to cover our bases by finding targets that are well-documented over the course of about a year.”

      “In addition to that, it’s important to have as many observations as possible for each target of interest, so that we can determine what looks like normal behavior and what might look like a potential technosignature.”

      In examining data from the continuous viewing zone of NASA’s TESS mission, covering 5% of all TESS data from the first three years of the mission, the authors utilized the advanced 3D location data from Gaia Early Data Release 3.

      This analysis identified 32 prime targets within the SETI Ellipsoid in the southern TESS continuous viewing zone, all with uncertainties refined to better than 0.5 light-years.

      While the initial examination of TESS light curves during the Ellipsoid crossing event revealed no anomalies, the groundwork laid by this initiative paves the way for expanding the search to other surveys, a broader array of targets, and exploring diverse potential signal types.

      Applying the SETI Ellipsoid technique to scrutinize large archival databases signifies a monumental step forward in the search for technosignatures.

      Utilizing Gaia’s highly precise distance estimates, the study demonstrates the feasibility of cross-matching these distances with other time-domain surveys like TESS to enhance monitoring and anomaly detection capabilities in SETI research.

      The SETI Ellipsoid method, combined with Gaia’s distance measurements, offers a robust and adaptable framework for future SETI searches.

      Astronomers can retrospectively apply it to sift through archival data for potential signals, proactively select targets, and schedule future monitoring campaigns.

      “The SETI Ellipsoid method, jointly with Gaia distances, provides a straightforward and flexible method for SETI searches that can be adapted to fit different modern surveys and source events,” the researchers said.

      “It can be applied retroactively to look for signals in archival data, as well as propagated forward in time to select targets and schedule monitoring campaigns.”

      • Their paper appears in the Astronomical Journal.
      • Bárbara Cabrales et al. 2024. Searching the SN 1987A SETI Ellipsoid with TESS. AJ 167, 101; doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad2064

      https://www.sci.news/ }

      14-02-2024 om 20:25 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mysterious hidden ‘structures’ hundreds of metres deep discovered on dark side of moon

      Mysterious hidden ‘structures’ hundreds of metres deep discovered on dark side of moon

      Story by Vishwam Sankaran 
      Composite image of the lunar farside taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in June 2009
      © Nasa

      China’s Chang’e-4 mission rover has helped scientists visualise “hidden” structures deep below the surface of the moon’s far side – an advance that reveals billions of years of lunar history.

      The Yutu-2 rover helped make the discovery through its Lunar Penetrating Radar (LPR) that imaged deep into the moon’s surface by listening to echoes of sound that bounced back off structures under the lunar surface and hidden from view.

      The same rover and the mission’s lander had made history in 2019 as the first human objects to land on the far side of the moon – the side that faces away from the Earth.

      Scientists had previously used the rover’s ground penetrating radar (GPR), but those earlier efforts could help map only the top 40m, or about 130ft, of the moon’s surface. This new discovery has found the “hidden” structures at depths of about 300m (984ft).

      The new data suggests the first 130ft under the lunar surface is made up of layers of dust, soil, and rocks.

      Radar analysis also revealed the presence of a buried crater that formed when a large object slammed into the lunar surface as well as helped map ancient lava flows under the moon.

      “The GPR sends electromagnetic pulses into the lunar interior and receives echoes from subsurface layers. We use the high-frequency channel data to detect the structure of the upper 40 m along the rover’s path, primarily consisting of rock debris and soil,” researchers explained in the study.

      Scientists speculate that the broken rocks surrounding this formation was likely debris produced by the impact.

      “Through this investigation, we have discovered multiple layers in the upper 300 m, which likely indicate a series of basalt eruptions that occurred billions of years ago,” they wrote.

      The new study, published recently in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, revealed lunar lava likely flowed across the landscape in this part of the moon billions of years ago.

      Researchers found volcanic rock layers are thinner the closer they are to the lunar surface.

      “The thickness variation of these lava flows suggests a decrease in eruption scale over time,” they noted.

      Based on this evidence, they said the lunar volcanic activity cooled gradually since the moon’s formation over 4.5 billion years ago, when a Mars-sized object slammed onto Earth and broke off a chunk that eventually coalesced into the moon.

      “The thickness of the strata decreases with the decreasing depth, suggesting a progressively smaller lava effusion rate over time,” scientists concluded.

      From news to politics, travel to sport, culture to climate – The Independent has a host of free newsletters to suit your interests. To find the stories you want to read, and more, in your inbox, click here.

      https://www.msn.com/en- }

      14-02-2024 om 18:34 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Scientists map 1,000 feet of hidden 'structures' deep below the dark side of the moon

      Scientists map 1,000 feet of hidden 'structures' deep below the dark side of the moon

      We see what looks like the lower part of the gray moon against a black background
      The farside of the moon, as photographed by Apollo 13, hangs upside-down over the blackness of space. 
      (Image credit: NASA)

      Since it first landed in 2019, China's Chang'e-4 — the first spacecraft to ever land on the far side of the moon — has been taking stunning panoramas of impact craters and sampling minerals from the moon's mantle. Now, the spacecraft has enabled scientists to visualize the layer cake of structures that comprise the upper 1,000 feet (300 meters) of the moon's surface in finer detail than ever before. 

      Their results, which were published Aug. 7 in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, reveal billions of years of previously hidden lunar history. 

      A rover that traveled aboard Chang'e-4, named Yutu-2, is equipped with a technology called Lunar Penetrating Radar (LPR). This device enables the rover to send radio signals deep into the moon's surface, said lead study author Jianqing Feng, an astrogeological researcher at the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Arizona"Then, it listens to the echoes dancing back," Feng told Live Science. Scientists can use those "echoes," or radio waves that bounce off of underground structures, to create a map of the lunar subsurface. In 2020, scientists used Yutu-2’s LPR to map the upper 130 feet (40 m) of the moon's surface — but hadn't gone deeper until now.

      Related:

      These new data suggest the top 130 feet of the lunar surface are made up of multiple layers of dust, soil, and broken rocks, Feng said.  Hidden within these materials was a crater, formed when a large object slammed into the moon. Feng and his colleagues hypothesized that the rubble surrounding this formation was ejecta — debris from the impact. Farther down, the scientists discovered five distinct layers of lunar lava that seeped across the landscape billions of years ago.

      The Crater Daedalus on the lunar farside as seen from the Apollo 11 spacecraft in lunar orbit 
      (Image credit: NASA)

      Scientists think our moon formed 4.51 billion years ago, not long after the solar system itself, when a Mars-size object slammed into Earth and broke off a chunk of our planet The moon then continued to be bombarded by objects from space for roughly 200 million years. Some impacts cracked the moon's surface. Like Earth, the moon’s mantle at that time contained pockets of molten material called magma, which seeped out through the newly formed cracks in a series of volcanic eruptions, Feng said. 

      The new data from Chang'e-4 shows that process slowing down over time: Feng and his colleagues found that the layers of volcanic rock grew thinner the closer they were to the moon's surface. This suggests that less lava flowed in later eruptions compared with earlier ones. "[The moon] was slowly cooling down and running out of steam in its later volcanic stage," Feng said. "Its energy became weak over time."

      Volcanic activity on the moon is thought to have petered out about 1 billion years ago (though scientists have discovered some evidence of younger volcanic activity as recently as 100 million years ago). For this reason, the moon is often considered "geologically dead." However, there could still be magma deep underneath the lunar surface, Feng said. 

      Chang'e-4 isn't done with its work on the moon yet. Feng hopes that in the future, the craft will give us insight into different, unexpected geological formations. 

      Editor's note: 

      • This story was updated on Aug. 22 to correct the date of Chang'e-4's lunar touchdown to 2019, rather than 2018. Chang'e-4 launched on Dec. 7, 2018 and landed on the moon on Jan. 3, 2019.

      https://www.livescience.com/ }

      14-02-2024 om 18:13 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.I found a rectangle structure or alien ship on Earths moon in a NASA photo. UFO Sighting News.

      I found a rectangle structure or alien ship on Earths moon in a NASA photo. UFO Sighting News.

      I thought this structure was very interesting and just wanted to share it with you all. Some of my readers on X are telling me it's not a building at all, but a spaceship. Indeed it could be. The object is half a mile across making it something very special since it's loaded with alien technology. It would be cool if someone like Elon Musk actually tried to retrieve this alien craft. 

      Scott C. Waring 

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      14-02-2024 om 18:00 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:Ruins, strange artifacts on other planets, moons, ed ( Fr, EN, NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO Sighting Astonishes Chinese Authorities

      UFO Sighting Astonishes Chinese Authorities

      UFO Incident SHOCKS Chinese Officials

      In an event that caught the attention of the world, an unprecedented aerial phenomenon brought one of China’s busiest airports to an unexpected halt, igniting widespread curiosity and concern among both the public and government officials. This incident, occurring on July 7th, 2010, at Hangzhou’s Xiaoshan International Airport, not only disrupted air traffic but also propelled China into a new era of engagement with unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP).

      The Incident That Shook the Skies

      On a seemingly ordinary day, the routine flow of flights at Xiaoshan International Airport was abruptly interrupted when pilots and air traffic controllers reported the sighting of an unidentified flying object (UFO) hovering above the runway. The appearance of this enigmatic object was so alarming that it led to the temporary shutdown of the airport, affecting 18 flights and diverting them to alternative locations. The maneuverability and unusual shape of the UFO sparked a wave of speculation and intrigue, with neither civilian observers nor military experts able to offer a definitive explanation for what was witnessed.

      The Ripple Effect

      The impact of the sighting extended far beyond the immediate disruption of air traffic. Behind the scenes, it set off a wave of concern among Chinese officials, prompting an investigation into the nature and origins of the phenomenon. This event marked a turning point for China, a nation known for its reticence on matters of national security and unidentified aerial phenomena. The incident at Xiaoshan International Airport became a catalyst for a broader reconsideration of China’s stance on UFOs and UAPs.

      China’s Evolving Approach to UAP Investigation

      Historically shrouded in secrecy, China’s approach to UAP research has been as enigmatic as the phenomena themselves. However, the incident served as a wake-up call, revealing the necessity for a more open and systematic investigation into these unidentified aerial conditions. By June 2019, the People’s Liberation Army Air Force’s Early Warning Academy publicly acknowledged the increasing frequency of such phenomena and announced the establishment of a new task force dedicated to their study.

      This acknowledgment represented a significant shift in policy, showcasing China’s readiness to engage more transparently with the global community on the issue of UAPs. Furthermore, China’s strategy for investigating UFO reports involves close collaboration with independent UFO organizations across the nation. These groups, boasting memberships in the millions, operate with the understanding that their activities are monitored by Chinese authorities, ensuring a controlled yet surprisingly open platform for UFO research.

      Pioneering the Use of AI in UAP Analysis

      Perhaps most notably, China has declared its intention to become the world’s first country to employ artificial intelligence (AI) in the analysis of UAP-related data. This innovative approach aims to uncover patterns and insights that may elude human researchers, representing a leap forward in the methodical study of UAPs. By harnessing AI, China is positioning itself at the forefront of UAP research, seeking to understand the phenomena in a way that could redefine the global conversation on UFOs and extraterrestrial life.

      VIDEO:

      The UFO incident at Xiaoshan International Airport has undeniably propelled China into a new phase of openness and innovation in the realm of UAP research. By breaking away from decades of secrecy and embracing collaboration and advanced technology, China is not only challenging its own historical stance but also encouraging a global reevaluation of how societies approach the mystery of UFOs. As the world watches, the journey of unraveling the enigma of unidentified aerial phenomena continues, with China now playing a pivotal role in this global quest for understanding.

       { https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      14-02-2024 om 17:28 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Atlantic current shutdown is a real danger, suggests simulation

      Atlantic current shutdown is a real danger, suggests simulation

      The most detailed computer model run so far shows that melting ice sheets could cause the collapse of the major ocean current that warms Europe, but it's still unclear how likely this is to happen

      By Michael Le Page

      New Scientist Default Image

      An ocean current that flows from the tropics to the North Atlantic has a big influence on Europe’s climate

      Jens Carsten Rosemann/Getty Images

      Is there a serious risk of the Atlantic current that warms Europe slowing to a halt as the planet heats up? Yes, according to the most detailed computer simulation run so far – but the likelihood of this scenario is still very uncertain.

      “We’ve demonstrated with our current setup that it is indeed possible,” says René van Westen at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.

      At present, warm water that is extra salty due to evaporation flows north from the tropics along the surface of the Atlantic Ocean, keeping Europe much warmer than it would otherwise be. As this water cools, it sinks because its high salinity increases its density. It then flows back to the tropics and into the southern hemisphere along the ocean bottom.

      This is known as the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, or AMOC. Studies of past climate suggest that episodes of dramatic cooling around Europe during the past 100,000 years or so are linked to a slowdown or complete shutdown of the overturning current – a so-called tipping point, where small changes can make a system flip into a different state.

      The cause is thought to be the melting of ice sheets. If lots of fresh water enters the North Atlantic, it reduces the salinity and thus density of surface water, meaning less of it sinks.

      But modelling this has proved tricky. Most simulations of a shutdown involve adding unrealistically large quantities of fresh water all at once. And in some recent simulations with more advanced models, no shutdown has occurred, leading some to doubt whether this is a potential tipping point at all.

      Now van Westen’s team has done the most sophisticated simulation so far, requiring a total of six months on the Netherlands’ national supercomputer, called Snellius. That was very expensive, he says.

      Unlike in previous simulations, the team added fresh water gradually, rather than in one go. This produced a positive feedback that amplified the effect: as less water sank because of the reduced salinity, less salty water flowed north, reducing salinity still further.

      This eventually shut down the overturning circulation, causing temperatures to rise in the southern hemisphere, but plummet in Europe. For instance, in the model, London cools by 10°C (18°F) on average and Bergen in Norway by 15°C (27°F). Other consequences include local sea level rises in places such the US East Coast.

      What’s more, some of the changes seen in the model ahead of the collapse correspond with changes being seen in the real Atlantic in recent decades.

      However, to produce this collapse, the researchers had to run the model for 2500 years. And they had to add a huge amount of freshwater – less than in previous simulations, but still around 80 times more than is currently entering the ocean as Greenland’s ice sheet melts. “So that is absurd and not very realistic,” says van Westen.

      Moreover, the simulation didn’t involve any global warming. The team now plans to rerun the simulation to include it.

      “This is the most state-of-the-art model where such an experiment has been done,” says Peter Ditlevsen at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, who was co-author of a 2023 study that forecast that the Atlantic overturning current could collapse between 2025 and 2095 based on how sea surface temperatures are changing.

      While the model suggests it will take a lot of fresh water and many centuries to halt the overturning circulation, there are several reasons to think climate models underestimate the risk of non-linear changes like the Atlantic tipping point, says Ditlevsen.

      Climate models have to divide the world into large cubes to make computations feasible, which has a smoothing effect, he says. The models are also tuned based on how well they simulate the 20th-century climate, when there was a linear relationship between greenhouse gas emissions and the resulting changes, which might not hold true in the future.

      “We should expect the models to be less sensitive than the real world,” says Ditlevsen.

      https://www.newscientist.com/ }

      14-02-2024 om 16:41 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Instorting AMOC zou Europa in zeer koud weer dompelen

      Instorting AMOC zou Europa in zeer koud weer dompelen

      Artikel door Dominique Dewitte
      Instorting AMOC zou Europa in zeer koud weer dompelen
      © Aangeboden door Business AM

      Samengevat. Wetenschappers van de Universiteit Utrecht hebben een kritiek klimaatkeerpunt gemodelleerd dat grote delen van Europa in een diepe vrieskou zou kunnen dompelen, veel eerder dan gedacht. Dit keerpunt betreft de instorting van de AMOC, een belangrijke stroming in de Atlantische Oceaan, die warm water naar het noorden brengt en het weer in Europa mild houdt.

      De ineenstorting van deze stroming zou wereldwijd het weer veranderen, met Europa als zwaarst getroffen regio. Het scenario benadrukt de urgentie van klimaatonderzoek en de noodzaak voor proactieve aanpassingen om potentiële catastrofale gevolgen te beperken.

      In het nieuws. Onderzoekers hebben een complex klimaatmodel gebruikt om de ineenstorting van de Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) te simuleren, een cruciaal systeem van oceaanstromingen dat Europa warm houdt.

      • Op dit moment stroomt warm water dat extra zout is door verdamping vanuit de tropen langs het oppervlak van de Atlantische Oceaan naar het noorden, waardoor Europa veel warmer blijft dan het anders zou zijn.
      • Men schat dat de AMOC nu al 15% zwakker is dan in 1950. Volgens het Britse Met Office “suggereren klimaatmodellen dat de AMOC in de 21e eeuw zal verzwakken naarmate de broeikasgassen toenemen.
      • De studie wijst op smeltende ijskappen als mogelijke oorzaak voor deze ineenstorting door veranderingen in zoutgehalte en temperatuur, wat de dichtheid van water beïnvloedt.
      • De langzame afname van de AMOC zou in minder dan een eeuw kunnen leiden tot een plotselinge instorting, iets wat voorheen als een theoretisch concept werd beschouwd.

      Mogelijke totale instorting tussen 2025 en 2095

      Zoom in. Recent onderzoek suggereert dat klimaatverandering de stroming van de AMOC vertraagt, met een mogelijke totale instorting tussen 2025 en 2095.

        • Het Nederlandse team heeft geavanceerde modellering gebruikt om vroege waarschuwingssignalen van dit kantelpunt te identificeren. Dat leidt tot nieuwe inzichten in de stabiliteit van de AMOC.

      Zoom out. Een ineenstorting zou leiden tot bijna onomkeerbare klimaateffecten op menselijke tijdschalen, met name voor Europa, waar temperaturen drastisch kunnen dalen.

      • Er is een dringende behoefte aan meer onderzoek om een duidelijker tijdsbestek vast te stellen, inclusief modellen die toenemende niveaus van CO2 en globale opwarming omvatten.
      • De auteurs roepen op tot “het beste hopen maar op het ergste voorbereid zijn” door te investeren in onderzoek voor betere schattingen van kantelpunten, het beoordelen van potentiële impact en het ontwikkelen van aanpassingsstrategieën

      14-02-2024 om 16:28 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.BREAKING: SATELLITE FAILURE SCUTTLES FIRST-OF-ITS-KIND IN-SPACE TEST OF PHYSICS-DEFYING QUANTUM DRIVE

      BREAKING: SATELLITE FAILURE SCUTTLES FIRST-OF-ITS-KIND IN-SPACE TEST OF PHYSICS-DEFYING QUANTUM DRIVE

      Rogue Space Systems has announced the failure of its Barry 1 satellite, which occurred before the company could test a controversial quantum drive propellantless propulsion system.

      In a posted statement, the company said Barry 1 was able to complete a portion of its primary mission, including tests of their Scalable Compute Platform (SCP). Unfortunately, they lost contact with the satellite before they could perform any tests of IVO Ltd.’s Quantum Drive.

      “Rogue’s Barry-1 satellite didn’t make it all the way through LEOP (Launch and Early Orbit Phase),” said IVO founder and President Richard Mansell in an email to The Debrief. “Sadly, we never even got to turn on the Drives!”

      POWER SYSTEM ISSUES HAUNTED QUANTUM DRIVE HOST SATELLITE SINCE LAUNCH

      According to the Rogue Space Systems statement, Barry 1 experienced ongoing power-system issues on the satellite’s bus immediately after its November 11th, 2023 launch and all throughout LEOP. Then, after two months of operations, the company said on February 9th, 2024 that they lost all communication with the satellite.

      “Rogue Space Systems operations team is announcing the suspension of the active phase of our first on-orbit mission,” the company explained. In that same statement, Rogue says they are currently investigating the cause of the failure and are also trying to reestablish communications with Barry 1.

      There has been no statement from Rogue on whether or not the bus failure was related to the original third-party equipment failure that delayed the mission’s original launch last October. However, the company did note their frustration at not being able to complete the Quantum Drive test, as well as their intent to pursue future launch opportunities with IVO.

      “I’d like to take the opportunity to praise IVO for being a great customer,” said company CEO Jon Beam, “and we are in discussions on a second attempt during one of our upcoming new missions.” This includes a slate of Rogue hosting missions scheduled for some time in 2025.

      In an email to The Debrief, IVO’s Mansell confirmed they are exploring future launch opportunities with Rogue. However, they are also exploring other potential options that may get their Quantum Drive to space as soon as possible.

      “We have appreciated all that Rogue has done for us and look forward to hitching another ride with them,” Mansell said. “At the same time, they know that the sooner we can obtain a ride to space, the better. Therefore, we are also exploring additional opportunities to get to orbit.”

      “The more Quantum Drives we can get into space, the better,” he added.

      DRIVE PART OF CONTROVERSIAL CLASS OF PROPULSION SYSTEMS

      Unlike a conventional satellite propulsion system that uses some form of propellant, the Quantum Drive is part of an emerging yet controversial class of experimental propulsion systems that claim to generate measurable thrust without any propellant. Such claims go against the conventional understanding of momentum and inertia by directly violating Sir Isaac Newton’s second laws of motion.

      More than one of these experimental propellant-less propulsion systems has appeared to create thrust in a lab environment, including the controversial EMDrive, whose thrust was confirmed both by Chinese scientists and NASA Eagle Works lab boss Harold G. Sonny White.

      Still, before the Quantum Drive, none of these concepts had the opportunity to be tested in the vacuum of space, and all of their claims of thrust produced in the lab are still hotly debated by conventional physicists. As such, the failure of Barry 1 to perform the Quantum Drive test has been met with a combination of frustration and hope in the Alternative Propulsion Community.

      “The new era of space exploration is characterized by pushing technology to the limits, failing fast, and learning from mistakes,” Tim Ventura, host of the bi-weekly Alternative Propulsion Engineering Conference (APEC), told The Debrief. “I would compare IVO’s setback to the countless Starship prototypes that exploded on the pad during testing – a small loss today in pursuit of larger gains for all humanity tomorrow.”

      Fortunately for supporters of the controversial propulsion concept behind these types of drives, the Quantum Drive itself did not fail, but was simply unable to be tested.

      For future test flights, Mansell said that IVO will be using the same basic design of the Quantum Drive that showed thrust in the lab. However, they do expect to include some recent improvements as well as any customizations needed to conform the drives to their host satellites.

      “The overall configuration of the Drives will not change,” Mansell told The Debrief. “While waiting for the Barry-1 tests, we have been continuously working to improve the Drives. Those improvements will be part of the next set that goes to space.”

      • Christopher Plain is a Science Fiction and Fantasy novelist and Head Science Writer at The Debrief. Follow and connect with him on X, learn about his books at plainfiction.com, or email him directly at christopher@thedebrief.org.

      https://thedebrief.org/category/space/ }

      14-02-2024 om 01:35 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.THE SOL FOUNDATION, ACADEMIA’S NEW UAP THINK TANK, RELEASES VIDEOS OF LECTURES FROM ITS INAUGURAL SYMPOSIUM

      THE SOL FOUNDATION, ACADEMIA’S NEW UAP THINK TANK, RELEASES VIDEOS OF LECTURES FROM ITS INAUGURAL SYMPOSIUM

      On November 17-18, 2023, a symposium of academics, current and former government officials, and other leading voices in the study of unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) convened for the inaugural Sol Foundation Initiative for UAP Research and Policy event in Palo Alto, California.

      Hosted by the Nolan Laboratory and the Stanford School of Medicine, the event’s stated objectives were to “propose tangible government policies, programs of research, and investment strategies that can meet the challenge of the phenomena,” along with elevating the dialogue and generating new approaches toward resolving it.

      The invitation-only event was the first public manifestation of the Sol Foundation and its objectives since the think tank’s official launch on August 15, 2023.

      “Welcome to Stanford,” said Garry Nolan, Ph.D., the Sol Foundation’s Executive Director of the Board, as the symposium commenced. “The objective here is to legitimize and professionalize and then to seek from you your ideas.”

      Over the course of the next two days, speakers that included Harvard astronomer Avi Loeb, Ph.D., computer scientist and venture capitalist Jacques Vallée, Ph.D., University of North Carolina, Wilmington religious studies professor Diana Walsh Pasulka, Ph.D., Canadian House of Commons member Larry Maguire MP, former NOAA Administrator Rear Admiral Timothy Gallaudet, Ph.D., U.S. Army Colonel Karl Nell, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Christopher Mellon, and many others presented papers and short talks on various approaches toward the study and resolution of UAP, as well as what the impact of these phenomena could represent across various sectors of society

      At the event’s conclusion on Saturday, November 18, a surprise appearance was also made by David Grusch, a former U.S. intelligence officer who first came forward publicly last June with allegations about the existence of a secret program involving UAP and craft of non-human origin acquired by the U.S. government that has been illegally withheld from Congress for decades.

      “This is why we have the Sol Foundation,” said Grusch, who it has since been revealed was also a co-founder of the California-based foundation, while joining the event remotely from Washington DC. “We need to basically create a parallel track of research and independent discovery that aren’t necessarily dependent on the U.S. government to provide us all the answers.”

      Now, for the first time, videos of presentations featured during the November 2023 symposium will be made available to the public and can be viewed on the Sol Foundation’s official YouTube channel.

      “The objective of that is to show openly what it is that the Sol Foundation wants to talk about,” Garry Nolan told The Debrief in advance of the videos appearing online

      “That’s an all-of-society approach. Everything from science to religion, to sociology, to government. We represented aspects of that in all of these talks.”

      “Those will all be going public,” Nolan said, adding that the foundation “will welcome now the engagement that comes from that.”

      Sociocultural anthropologist Peter Skafish, the Sol Foundation’s Director of Research, told The Debrief that one of the uniting goals he and Nolan shared in launching the Sol Foundation and selecting the speakers for its first symposium involved their acknowledgment of the different approaches toward understanding UAP and that providing an academic floor where they could all be discussed would be a necessity.

      “We understood the different parts,” Skafish said. “The intellectual, and social, and political, and I would say ontological quandary of UAP. We both had experience with interacting with people out of federal government on this. We both understood the complexities of the kinds of experience with this that experiencers have.”

      “We both understood the need to do this—to study this—in a way that is rigorously and normatively academic and intellectual,” Skafish said, “and adheres to all the standards and takes place within the institution.”

      “Yet we also understand that you’re going to have to break some rules,” Skafish added, “and transform some things to pull this off because we don’t actually know that our existing frameworks fit here.”

      Drawing from his personal background in the social sciences, Skafish emphasized that information gleaned from those who have had firsthand experiences with UAP, while being viewed as lacking in substance for professionals in the physical sciences, are of great value to sociologists, historians, psychologists, and others in similar disciplines.

      “We need to listen to people,” Skafish said. “We wanted to make sure that people, both in attendance but also looking at this from the outside, would understand that it’s not just going to be a matter of having certain kinds of hard data, whether it’s from the government or from astronomical projects.”

      “It’s gonna be about the testimony that human beings have to offer about this,” Skafish told The Debrief, “and learning to listen to that in both an open and a responsible manner.”

      In the months since the event, an ongoing series of controversies have peppered the UAP landscape, which include an effort to stifle a U.S. Senate-sponsored bill designed to facilitate UAP disclosure, as well as the resignation of Sean Kirkpatrick, the Director of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), and subsequent assertions by the scientist about a pro-UAP stratagem that he says has advanced the UAP narrative from within various areas of government for more than a decade.

      The Sol Foundation, too, has become the target of some of the recent controversy and at least a few of the disparaging appraisals that seem to be inescapable artifacts of modern social media culture. Asked about these criticisms and the recent statements made by the former AARO director, Skafish told The Debrief that he is sympathetic to both sides of the current debate. However, he sees his and Nolan’s work as attempting to navigate beyond the discord that often preoccupies those who follow the UAP topic.

      “Rather than weigh in on which perspective is true and which is false,” Skafish says, “I’m sympathetic to, actually, all parties here, including very skeptical parties.”

      Skafish told The Debrief that the Sol Foundation works to remain focused on how it can provide guidance and make research-oriented contributions to the field.

      “I would say what we’re trying to do is really take, ourselves, an evidence-based approach about matters of fact which are social, historical, political [and] legal in nature, and get to the bottom of things to the extent that can be done,” Skafish said.

      “If there’s not a ‘there’ there, fine. If there is a ‘there’ there, and we have credible testimony coming from a lot of people in federal government about that, then Congress certainly should pursue that. And academics as well, and journalists should also be pursuing that, asking questions about it, and we’ll eventually settle the matter that way.”

      “There is so much emotion in the discussion,” Nolan added, also acknowledging recent commentary featured in Scientific American and from those in the broader scientific community who do not seem to reflect the Sol Foundation’s willingness to engage with the UAP topic.

      “I don’t want to get distracted by that,” Nolan said. “Let’s actually now start talking about the data.”

      Nolan said that while there has been an obvious effort toward reaching a renewed degree of government transparency on the UAP issue in recent years, he also believes there has been enough pushback from officials to elicit a renewed effort by academics like himself in properly engaging with the topic and interpreting the available data.

      “If there’s nothing there to see, let me see the data,” Nolan argues. “And if the remaining five percent you can’t classify yet—and I mean classify in the terms of a scientific classification—then don’t say that there’s no evidence of anything. Don’t conclude that there’s no evidence of anything if in the remaining five percent the evidence exists.”

      Reflecting on the November symposium and the lectures the Sol Foundation has now made available for viewing online, Skafish told The Debrief that he felt those in attendance at the event were as important as the speakers it featured.

      “That audience was as important to me in organizing as the lineup of speakers was,” Skafish said, “and we were very deliberately careful in evaluating the requests for invitations to make sure that we had people from a broad swath of professions and institutions present.”

      “We want the Sol Foundation to be a kind of nerve center in which serious professionals across academia, across government, within investment and technology communities, within civil society institutions such as religious bodies, to be able to come together and be able to network, to listen to cutting-edge research on this, and to be able to incubate their own projects while they’re in a space with a lot of other like-minded individuals.”

      “We really see ourselves as being in service to people who are serious about this,” Skafish said.

      “And our meetings are going to be an opportunity for that.”

      https://thedebrief.org/category/science/ }

      14-02-2024 om 01:22 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Tall Aliens Made A Russian Teenager Disappear In Front of Several People In 1989

      Tall Aliens Made A Russian Teenager Disappear In Front of Several People In 1989

      On September 27, 1989, in South Park along Mendeleev Street in Voronezh, Russia, many people claimed to have seen a UFO landing. Several children were playing in the park, and at the bus stop, there were about 20 adults that suddenly saw a pink light in the evening sky, from which a dark red ball emerged. At first, it seemed to float and then slowly descended.

      It took about a minute before the UFO gently lowered to a height of 15 meters above the park, and then slowly circled above it for a short time. After that, the UFO, which was approximately 10 meters in diameter, flew away.

      Voronezh UFO incident

      Illustration of the Voronezh UFO incident happened in 1989

      A few minutes later, another UFO appeared in the same place, and the people saw a giant alien. It was looking around, dressed in a silver suit and bronze shoes. The alien did not have a real head, only something like a hump between its shoulders.

      Three eyes could be seen on this hump, and the eye in the center was intensely turning forward and backward. When the creature disappeared into the ship again, the hatch closed, and the craft descended and approached with a loud hum.

      Read also:

      The brightly-glowing ship stopped one meter above the ground, rocking back and forth. Four landing pillars emerged from the base of the object and sank to the ground.

      According to eyewitnesses, the object was oval, egg-shaped, approximately 15 meters long and 6 meters high.

      Voronezh UFO incident
      Aliens description according to the eyewitnesses

      After the landing, a hatch slowly opened, and two grim humanlike figures (one of them was 3-4 meters high) came out.

      The aliens were moving like robots. The shape of the aliens was described as boxes with arms and legs, and buttons were glowing on their chests.

      At that very moment, a boy from the group of children playing nearby screamed in fear. The tall alien cast his gaze at him with his central eye, without moving his head. A light came out of his eye and hit the boy, which made him motionless for several minutes.


      The two creatures returned to their flying machine, and the witnesses thought the aliens were about to disappear. But after a few minutes, they returned, and now, the giant was holding a silver 1.2-meter long pipe in his hand, which it pointed at a 16-year-old boy who dared to get too close to a flying object.

      Voronezh UFO incident
      Vasya Surin who claimed to have seen aliens with his own eyes/ Photo credit: TASS

      To the horror of witnesses, the boy suddenly disappeared without a trace. Then the creatures turned around and slowly climbed the ladder into their flying machine, entered it, and closed the hatch. The ship rose above the ground, soared into the air, and flew away at an ever-increasing speed.

      It dodged to the side, passed over a tall residential building, and disappeared into the sky very quickly. The witnesses said that exactly at the moment when the spacecraft disappeared, the 16-year-old boy appeared in the park again.

      Voronezh UFO incident

      Newspaper clippings on the Voronezh UFO incident

      Russian News Agency TASS was the first one to announce this shocking UFO landing incident happened in Voronezh on October 9, 1989.

      Russian journalist Vladimir Lebedev said he had talked with many witnesses, including three children (Zhenya Blinov, Vasya Surin, and Yulia Sholokhova).

      When the children were asked to draw the UFO, their sketches were the same, and the object had a banana shape.

      Voronezh UFO incident
      Children’s sketches who witnessed the incident

      Journalist Lebedev also claimed that there had been three landings between September 23 and 29 during that time. This meant that the Voronezh UFO incident was the second landing.

      Many media houses called the “Voronezh UFO incident” a hoax because of the lack of photographic and medical evidence. Nevertheless, other news agencies like The Washington Post showed some interest in the incident.

       { https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      14-02-2024 om 00:36 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      13-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mystery video ‘shows disc-shaped UFO intercept & disable nuclear missile with laser beams’, whistleblowers claim

      Mystery video ‘shows disc-shaped UFO intercept & disable nuclear missile with laser beams’, whistleblowers claim

      One of the officers who saw the UFO wrote a letter describing it

      THE US military is in possession of video footage showing a UFO intercepting and disabling a nuclear missile with laser beams, according to whistleblowers.

      Retired US Air Force officers say the disc-shaped object circled an unarmed dummy warhead during a routine test after it detached from an Atlas missile booster.

       
      They said the UFO sent  out the beam of light (reconstruction)
      They said the UFO sent out the beam of light (reconstruction)
      Ex-First lieutenant in USAF Robert Jacobs, pictured middle bottom row, with his crew
      Ex-First lieutenant in USAF Robert Jacobs, pictured middle bottom row, with his crew

      Lieutenant Bob Jacobs and Major Florenze Mansmann say they saw the recording of the 1964 encounter before the tape mysteriously disappeared.

      The former officials were part of a team responsible for capturing footage of missile test launches in California with telescopic photography and videography equipment. 

      Two days after they recorded the video, they say that two plain-clothed CIA agents confiscated the clip and ordered them to keep schtum.

      Some UFO experts have identified a pattern where UFOs seem to interfere with nuclear weapons. 

      US weapons officer Robert Salas previously claimed a UFO shut down ten missiles in a bizarre incident in 1967.

      And now the new whistleblowers have revealed another UFO encounter which they claim happened on September 15, 1964.

      It has now been thrown into the spotlight due to an investigation by author Robert Hastings.

      According to a post made by Hastings on The UFO Chronicles website earlier this month, former intelligence officer, Luis Elizondo, claimed to have also seen the video.

      Rep. Tim Burchett attended the meeting after shocking testimony was given by whistleblower and former US intelligence officer David Grusch.

      Ex-first lieutenant in USAF Robert Jacobs giving his testimony on how he captured a UFO on film
      Ex-first lieutenant in USAF Robert Jacobs giving his testimony on how he captured a UFO on film
      Major Florenze J Mansmann (pictured) ordered Jacobs never to speak of what he saw
      Major Florenze J Mansmann (pictured) ordered Jacobs never to speak of what he saw

      https://www.the-sun.com/news/ }

      13-02-2024 om 23:27 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Multiple US military whistleblowers reveal how a disc-shaped UFO intercepted nuclear missile and disabled it with 'laser-beams' in mid-air over California

      Multiple US military whistleblowers reveal how a disc-shaped UFO intercepted nuclear missile and disabled it with 'laser-beams' in mid-air over California

      • Multiple former military officials report seeing video of a UFO disabling warhead 
      • The video was taken on September 15, 1964, but has gone missing in years since
      • READ MORE: UFOs seem to disable warheads and blast missiles out of the sky 

      The US military is in possession of a video of a UFO apparently disabling a nuclear warhead during a routine test, according to multiple former officials.

      They claim the video in question captured a saucer-shaped craft circling the unarmed, dummy warhead shortly after it detached from the Atlas missile booster, then shooting four beams of light at the warhead, disabling it.

      Retired US Air Force officers Lieutenant Bob Jacobs and Major Florenze Mansmann claim to have viewed the recording of the 1964 encounter before the tape went missing.  

      The former officials were part of a team responsible for capturing video of missile test launches in California with telescopic photography and videography equipment. 

      Two days later, after they screened the video, they claim that two plain-clothed CIA agents confiscated the footage and swore them to secrecy.

      The incredible account is part of a pattern that some UFO experts have identified, where UFOs seem to interfere with nuclear weapons

      Retired Air Force Major Florenze Mansmann claimed he saw a flying saucer disable a dummy nuclear warhead during a missile test. He was ordered not to breathe a word of what he had seen

      Retired Air Force Major Florenze Mansmann claimed he saw a flying saucer disable a dummy nuclear warhead during a missile test. He was ordered not to breathe a word of what he had seen

      13-02-2024 om 22:59 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Are there aliens in YOUR neighborhood? Fascinating map reveals the UFO hotspots across the US

      Are there aliens in YOUR neighborhood? Fascinating map reveals the UFO hotspots across the US

      • Nearly 113,000 alien sightings have been submitted to the National UFO Reporting Center between 2000 and 2023 
      • Currently, the national average of alien sightings is 34.3 per 100,000 residents
      • A highly classified air force base is within the county that has had the most alien sightings between 2000 and 2023

      Individuals hoping to find aliens and UFOs in the US will likely have the best luck in spotting them out west.

      According to data submitted by the National UFO Reporting Center and the US Census Bureau, more than 100,000 alien sightings have been submitted to the Reporting Center between 2000 and 2023.

      ufo-sightings-usa

      Unveiling America’s UFO Hotspots: A Journey from Coast to Coast

      Today, the national average of alien sightings between those years nationwide is 34.3 per 100,000 residents. 

      But, one county that is known for being home to maybe the most famous alien landmark ranks on top of the list. Lincoln County, Nevada, home to Area 51, is the county with the most of the list. 

      The county is home to a whopping 820.9 sightings per 100,000 residents.

      Other areas that have all had nearly 500-600 alien sightings between 2003 and 2023 are Alpine County, California, Petroleum County, Montana, and La Paz County, Arizona

      According to data submitted by the National UFO Reporting Center and US Census Bureau, more than 100,000 alien sightings have been submitted to the Reporting Center between 2000 and 2023.  Lincoln County, Nevada , home to Area 51, is the county with the most of the list.

      According to data submitted by the National UFO Reporting Center and US Census Bureau, more than 100,000 alien sightings have been submitted to the Reporting Center between 2000 and 2023.  Lincoln County, Nevada , home to Area 51, is the county with the most of the list.

      Area 51 is one of the most famous classified air force bases that has been full of urban legends regarding aliens and UFOs

      Area 51 is one of the most famous classified air force bases that has been full of urban legends regarding aliens and UFOs

      https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

      13-02-2024 om 22:39 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Andrew McAuley Disappears In Middle of Ocean, Leaving Behind Terrifying Video

      Andrew McAuley

      Andrew McAuley Disappears In Middle of Ocean, Leaving Behind Terrifying Video

      Andrew McAuley was born on August 7, 1968, in Gurn, Australia. Growing up, McAuley and his brother engaged in various outdoor activities, such as swimming, climbing trees, and diving from cliffs, fostering a fearless and adventurous spirit. This early exposure to the great outdoors laid the foundation for McAuley’s extraordinary exploits in the years to come.

      McAuley’s journey into kayaking began during a trip to South America in the late 1990s. Encountering a severe storm while mountaineering, McAuley and his friends navigated through mountain gorges using kayaks. This experience revealed the raw power and freedom of kayaking, leaving a lasting impact on McAuley.

      In the early 2000s, McAuley’s kayaking exploits gained momentum. In 2003, he achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first person to kayak solo across the notorious Bass Strait, a treacherous 250 km stretch of water between mainland Australia and Tasmania. This journey, completed in 35 hours, showcased McAuley’s skill, determination, and meticulous planning.

      Not content with this accomplishment, McAuley embarked on a nearly 600 km journey across the Gulf of Carpentaria in northern Australia in the following years. This week-long expedition tested his endurance, resilience, and ability to sleep in his kayak – preparing him for even greater challenges.

      Antarctic Expedition and Recognition

      McAuley’s reputation as an adventurer was solidified in 2005 when the Australian Geographic Society awarded him the Adventurer of the Year. His journeys were not merely about personal achievement; they were about venturing into the unknown and facing life-threatening situations.

      Andrew McAuley
      Long-distance sea kayaker and mountaineer Andrew McAuley.
      Image Credit: Vicki McAuley

      In 2006, McAuley led an Antarctic expedition where kayakers covered an 800 km stretch along the Antarctic coast. This experience further honed McAuley’s skills and deepened his expertise in navigating through perilous conditions.

      The Ultimate Challenge – Tasman Sea Crossing

      McAuley’s ultimate challenge lay in the Tasman Sea, a vast and volatile stretch of water between Australia and New Zealand. Considered one of the most dangerous and unpredictable oceans globally, the Tasman Sea presented a daunting challenge that had defeated many before him. Undeterred, McAuley aimed to be the first to cross it solo in a kayak.

      The preparation for the Tasman Sea crossing was exhaustive. McAuley worked closely with engineers to design a kayak capable of withstanding the sea’s worst conditions. The resulting kayak, named Mirage, featured a specially designed capsule known as Casper. This capsule, made from fiberglass, was watertight and buoyant, providing McAuley with shelter during storms and allowing him to sleep relatively comfortably.

      The Voyage Across the Tasman Sea

      The Tasman Sea crossing was not just another expedition for McAuley; it was the ultimate test of his mettle. Stretching approximately 2,000 km, the Tasman Sea was notorious for its rough conditions, including treacherous waves, unpredictable weather, and strong currents.

      McAuley’s meticulous planning included researching weather patterns, studying previous attempts, and understanding the sea’s behavior. Physical fitness was paramount, and McAuley underwent a rigorous training regimen to prepare his body for the continuous strain of paddling and the challenges of being confined to a small space.

      Andrew McAuley’s solo sea kayak journey across the Tasman Sea was a monumental undertaking. The stormy southern ocean proved to be a formidable adversary, with relentless waves transforming it into a tumultuous sea of mercury. Amidst this chaos, McAuley found himself battling the elements, struggling to keep his touring kayak afloat. The howling wind whipped the waves into a stinging spray, creating a hostile environment for the intrepid adventurer.

      I GUESS I’M REALLY DRAWN TO A JOURNEY LIKE THIS—IT’S A REAL PERSONAL CHALLENGE. THERE’S A GREAT DEAL OF SATISFACTION IN COMING UP WITH AN ADVENTURE THAT’S UNLIKELY AND IMPROBABLE.

      Andrew McAuley

      As McAuley pressed on with his journey, one night in January 2007, he found himself in the midst of a ferocious storm. He was two-thirds through the 1,600-kilometer open ocean crossing from the east coast of Tasmania to New Zealand’s South Island. Locked up in his kayak for 28 hours, McAuley faced the relentless fury of the storm, both external and internal battles raging simultaneously.

      THIS REALLY IS EXTREME. IT’S FULL ON. I REALLY COULD DIE.

      Andrew McAuley

      Days later, with the storm behind him and the seas relatively calm, McAuley vanished. The mountaintops of New Zealand’s southern Alps loomed on the horizon, and the paddling community, along with his family and friends, was left grappling with a perplexing mystery. What had happened to the experienced adventurer so close to completing such a challenging journey?

      Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.

      André Gide

      Andrew McAuley had been drawn to this adventure by a deeply felt inner voice, seeking personal challenge and satisfaction in the face of the unlikely and improbable. He was no stranger to risk, having spent nearly a decade preparing for the journey. McAuley, an IT consultant from suburban Sydney, had a diverse adventurous background, previously dedicating his energies to mountaineering and making first ascents in challenging terrains like Pakistan, Patagonia, and Australia.

      When you do [a trip like this], you are exposing yourself to criticism. I take risks, but they are calculated risks, and I want to be beyond criticism.”

      Andrew McAuley

      The solo sea kayak crossing was not taken lightly by authorities. Both Tasmanian police and Australia’s search and rescue service had cautioned against the inherently dangerous trip. McAuley’s kayak, a standard 19-foot Mirage modified for sleeping inside the cockpit, underwent thorough testing to ensure its seaworthiness. A yellow fiberglass canopy, humorously named “Casper,” provided self-righting capability and protection during storms.

      We had strongly advised against the trip to start with because we believed it was inherently dangerous.

      AusSAR spokesperson

      McAuley’s journey took him below the 40th parallel, known as the Roaring Forties, a region feared by sailors for its treacherous weather and storms. Two-thirds into his voyage, he faced a 40-knot gale that knocked out his spare satellite phone and tracking beacon. Surviving the storm, McAuley sent a triumphant text message to his family when he was just 120 kilometers away from his destination.

      See you 9 a.m. Sunday!

      – Andrew McAuley

      Tragically, McAuley disappeared shortly after this message. A scrambled radio call with distressing words led to a search that uncovered his upturned kayak in near-perfect condition, just offshore of Milford Sound. The cockpit canopy was missing, but the paddle, satellite phone, GPS, and emergency beacon were inside and functional. Despite extensive search efforts, McAuley was not found.

      The EPIRB is a last resort. It is far better (if possible) to make contact by phone or radio and let people know the exact situation—rather than the huge panic and search that an EPIRB generates.

      Laurie Ford

      Speculation arose about McAuley’s fate, with the kayak’s designer suggesting that he may have capsized without the cockpit cover and became separated from his kayak. The mystery of Andrew McAuley’s disappearance continues to perplex, leaving the paddling community and McAuley’s loved ones with unanswered questions about the fate of this adventurous soul.

      Andrew McAuley last photo
      Final self photo of kayaker Andrew McCauley recovered from his memory stick after his disappearance.

      McAuley’s past experiences of capsizing twice, coupled with the complicated re-entry procedure due to the cockpit cover, video camera, and other deck-mounted gear, made him cautious about a potential capsize during his Tasman Sea journey. His kayak had an oversized cockpit and lacked a standard seat, making rolling impossible. Modifications, such as removing the seat for sleeping and accessing gear, were necessary. He sat on a beanbag, doubling as a pillow, and retrieved gear from the rear compartment by lying down and rolling onto his stomach, using strings to pull his gear forward.

      Responsible adventure is character-building and good for people, but I felt that to continue on this occasion was not on.

      Andrew McAuley

      Paul Hewitson, the kayak’s designer, speculated that McAuley, with the mountains in sight, might have been eager to reach land and pushed too hard. Facing a small cold front, he might not have worn his drysuit, a decision he planned to make in rough weather. Disaster often strikes those nearing safety, and McAuley, possibly fatigued, may have prioritized making miles over seeking shelter beneath the canopy.

      Andrew thinks the same as I do on this subject… The EPIRB is a last resort. It is far better (if possible) to make contact by phone or radio and let people know the exact situation—rather than the huge panic and search that an EPIRB generates.

      – Laurie Ford

      After a possible capsize, McAuley might have unscrewed the rear hatch to access his VHF radio and drysuit. During the struggle into the drysuit, he could have become separated from the kayak, along with the Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB). McAuley’s decision not to trigger the EPIRB immediately raised questions, but Tasmanian kayaker Laurie Ford suggested that McAuley, like himself, considered the EPIRB a last resort. McAuley may have intended to use it once he was in the drysuit, but the kayak’s separation thwarted his plans.

      It was the separation from the kayak that brought him undone.

      Laurie Ford

      Tragically, McAuley had overlooked a crucial detail—attaching the EPIRB to himself, not the boat. Ford speculated that a strobe light might have increased the chances of being spotted by rescuers on the first night of the search.

      Andrew thinks the same as I do on this subject… It is far better (if possible) to make contact by phone or radio and let people know the exact situation—rather than the huge panic and search that an EPIRB generates.

      Laurie Ford

      In McAuley’s final days, he acknowledged the possibility of miscalculations, pushing boundaries too far, and the extreme nature of his adventure. A self-portrait taken near the end of his journey revealed a stark contrast to the confident athlete seen in earlier photographs. At a memorial service, a haunting message recovered from McAuley’s kayak emphasized the severity of his endeavor:

      THIS REALLY IS EXTREME. IT’S FULL ON. I REALLY COULD DIE.

      Andrew McAuley

      Despite the public criticism of extreme adventuring, McAuley’s family, especially his wife Vicki, emphasized that it was Andrew’s drive to explore his limits that defined him. In the face of inevitable questions about the perceived selfishness or imprudence of his adventure, Vicki highlighted a quote from André Gide on McAuley’s website:

      Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.

      André Gide

      Andrew McAuley’s attempt to cross the Tasman Sea solo in a kayak was an epic journey that left an indelible mark on the world of adventure. McAuley’s story became a beacon for discussions on safety, preparedness, and the spirit of exploration within the kayaking community and among solo adventurers worldwide.

      The legacy of McAuley’s journey extended beyond his final voyage. It prompted discussions on safety protocols, risk management, and the importance of advanced preparation for solo expeditions. McAuley’s story inspired innovations in kayaking equipment and technology, leading to improved safety measures and communication devices.

      His disappearance remains a profound mystery, fueling continued speculation and intrigue within the adventure community. McAuley’s enduring impact is reflected in the changes and conversations sparked within the kayaking community, emphasizing the delicate balance between the human spirit’s desire to explore and the respect owed to the unpredictable forces of nature.

      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      13-02-2024 om 22:18 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.After Three Years on Mars, NASA's Ingenuity Helicopter Mission Ends

      After Three Years on Mars, NASA's Ingenuity Helicopter Mission Ends 

      NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter is seen Aug. 2, 2023, in an enhanced-color image captured by the Mastcam-Z instrument aboard the agency’s Perseverance Mars rover.

      Perseverance Checks Out Ingenuity: NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter is seen Aug. 2, 2023, in an enhanced-color image captured by the Mastcam-Z instrument aboard the agency’s Perseverance Mars rover.

      Credits: JPL/Caltech-ASU/MSSS. Download image

      NASA has proven powered, controlled flight is possible on other worlds, just as the Wright brothers proved it was possible on Earth.

      Ingenuity’s View of Sand Ripples During Flight 70
      Ingenuity’s View of Sand Ripples During Flight 70: NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter captured this view of sand ripples during its 70th flight, on Dec. 22, 2023. The smooth, relatively featureless terrain proved difficult for the helicopter’s navigation system to track during Flight 72, on Jan. 18, 2024, resulting in a rough landing.
      Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech. Download image ›

      NASA’s history-making Ingenuity Mars Helicopter has ended its mission at the Red Planet after surpassing expectations and making dozens more flights than planned. While the helicopter remains upright and in communication with ground controllers, imagery of its Jan. 18 flight sent to Earth this week indicates one or more of its rotor blades sustained damage during landing and it is no longer capable of flight.

      Originally designed as a technology demonstration to perform up to five experimental test flights over 30 days, the first aircraft on another world operated from the Martian surface for almost three years, performed 72 flights, and flew more than 14 times farther than planned while logging more than two hours of total flight time.

      Ingenuity Spots the Shadow of Its Damaged Rotor Blade
      Ingenuity Spots the Shadow of Its Damaged Rotor Blade: After its 72nd flight on Jan. 18, 2024, NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter captured this color image showing the shadow of one of its rotor blades, which was damaged during touchdown.
      Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech. Download image ›

      “The historic journey of Ingenuity, the first aircraft on another planet, has come to end,” said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. “That remarkable helicopter flew higher and farther than we ever imagined and helped NASA do what we do best – make the impossible, possible. Through missions like Ingenuity, NASA is paving the way for future flight in our solar system and smarter, safer human exploration to Mars and beyond.”

      NASA to Discuss Ingenuity Mission in Media Call Today

      In addition to video comments shared from Nelson about the mission’s conclusion, NASA will host a media teleconference at 5 p.m. EST today, Thursday, Jan. 25, to provide an update on Ingenuity Mars Helicopter.

      • Audio of the call will stream live on the agency’s website.

      Participants in the call are expected to include:

      • Lori Glaze, director, Planetary Science Division, NASA’s Science Mission Directorate at the agency’s headquarters in Washington
      • Laurie Leshin, director, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California
      • Teddy Tzanetos, Ingenuity project manager, NASA JPL
      The Legacy of Ingenuity: From the challenges of building NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter to its first Red Planet flight and well beyond, see some of the project’s milestones and highlights.
      Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech. Download video ›

      Ingenuity landed on Mars Feb. 18, 2021, attached to the belly of NASA’s Perseverance rover and first lifted off the Martian surface on April 19, proving that powered, controlled flight on Mars was possible. After notching another four flights, it embarked on a new mission as an operations demonstration, serving as an aerial scout for Perseverance scientists and rover drivers. In 2023, the helicopter executed two successful flight tests that further expanded the team’s knowledge of its aerodynamic limits.

      “At NASA JPL, innovation is at the heart of what we do,” said Leshin. “Ingenuity is an exemplar of the way we push the boundaries of what’s possible every day. I’m incredibly proud of our team behind this historic technological achievement and eager to see what they’ll invent next.”

      Ingenuity’s team planned for the helicopter to make a short vertical flight on Jan. 18 to determine its location after executing an emergency landing on its previous flight. Data shows that, as planned, the helicopter achieved a maximum altitude of 40 feet (12 meters) and hovered for 4.5 seconds before starting its descent at a velocity of 3.3 feet per second (1 meter per second).

      However, about 3 feet (1 meter) above the surface, Ingenuity lost contact with the rover, which serves as a communications relay for the rotorcraft. The following day, communications were reestablished and more information about the flight was relayed to ground controllers at NASA JPL. Imagery revealing damage to the rotor blade arrived several days later. The cause of the communications dropout and the helicopter’s orientation at time of touchdown are still being investigated.

      Triumphs, Challenges

      Over an extended mission that lasted for almost 1,000 Martian days, more than 33 times longer than originally planned, Ingenuity was upgraded with the ability to autonomously choose landing sites in treacherous terrain, dealt with a dead sensor, cleaned itself after dust storms, operated from 48 different airfields, performed three emergency landings, and survived a frigid Martian winter.

      Designed to operate in spring, Ingenuity was unable to power its heaters throughout the night during the coldest parts of winter, resulting in the flight computer periodically freezing and resetting. These power “brownouts” required the team to redesign Ingenuity’s winter operations in order to keep flying.

      With flight operations now concluded, the Ingenuity team will perform final tests on helicopter systems and download the remaining imagery and data in Ingenuity’s onboard memory. The Perseverance rover is currently too far away to attempt to image the helicopter at its final airfield.

      “It’s humbling Ingenuity not only carries onboard a swatch from the original Wright Flyer, but also this helicopter followed in its footsteps and proved flight is possible on another world,” said Ingenuity’s project manager, Teddy Tzanetos of NASA JPL. “The Mars helicopter would have never flown once, much less 72 times, if it were not for the passion and dedication of the Ingenuity and Perseverance teams. History’s first Mars helicopter will leave behind an indelible mark on the future of space exploration and will inspire fleets of aircraft on Mars – and other worlds – for decades to come.”

      Ingenuity Thank You Video: NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter flew for the last time on Jan. 18, 2024. NASA announced the end of mission for Ingenuity on Jan. 25, 2024. Watch as the helicopter team reflects on some of their favorite moments and memories from Ingenuity’s time on Mars.
      Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech.

      More About Ingenuity

      The Ingenuity Mars Helicopter was built by NASA JPL, which also manages the project for NASA Headquarters. It is supported by NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. NASA’s Ames Research Center in California’s Silicon Valley and NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, provided significant flight performance analysis and technical assistance during Ingenuity’s development. AeroVironment Inc., Qualcomm, and SolAero also provided design assistance and major vehicle components. Lockheed Space designed and manufactured the Mars Helicopter Delivery System. At NASA Headquarters, Dave Lavery is the program executive for the Ingenuity Mars helicopter.

      For more information about Ingenuity:

      News Media Contacts

      Perseverance Spots Ingenuity at Its Final Airfield

      February 06, 2024

      NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover captured this mosaic showing the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter at its final airfield on Feb. 4, 2024. The helicopter damaged its rotor blades during landing on its 72nd flight on Jan. 18, 2024. The Ingenuity team has nicknamed the spot where the helicopter completed its final flight “Valinor Hills” after the fictional location in J.R.R. Tolkien’s fantasy novels, which include “The Lord of the Rings” trilogy.

      The six images that were stitched together to make up this mosaic were captured from about 1,475 feet (450 meters) away by the rover’s Mastcam-Z imager. Shown here is an enhanced-color view that exaggerates subtle color differences in the scene to show more detail.

      The Ingenuity Mars Helicopter was built by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which manages the project for NASA Headquarters. It is supported by NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. NASA’s Ames Research Center in California’s Silicon Valley and NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, provided significant flight performance analysis and technical assistance during Ingenuity’s development. AeroVironment Inc., Qualcomm, and SolAero also provided design assistance and major vehicle components. Lockheed Martin Space designed and manufactured the Mars Helicopter Delivery System.

      Arizona State University leads the operations of the Mastcam-Z instrument, working in collaboration with Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego, on the design, fabrication, testing, and operation of the cameras, and in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute of the University of Copenhagen on the design, fabrication, and testing of the calibration targets.

      A key objective for Perseverance’s mission on Mars is astrobiology, including the search for signs of ancient microbial life. The rover will characterize the planet's geology and past climate, pave the way for human exploration of the Red Planet, and be the first mission to collect and cache Martian rock and regolith (broken rock and dust).

      Subsequent NASA missions, in cooperation with ESA (European Space Agency), would send spacecraft to Mars to collect these sealed samples from the surface and return them to Earth for in-depth analysis.

      The Mars 2020 Perseverance mission is part of NASA’s Moon to Mars exploration approach, which includes Artemis missions to the Moon that will help prepare for human exploration of the Red Planet.

      JPL which is managed for the agency by Caltech in Pasadena, California, built and manages operations of the Perseverance rover.

      For more about Perseverance: mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/

      Credits

      NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS

      February 01, 2024

      NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter pushed aerodynamic limits during the final months of its mission, setting new records for speed, distance, and altitude. Hear from Ingenuity chief engineer Travis Brown on how the data the team collected could eventually be used in future rotorcraft designs.

      Ingenuity was originally designed to make up to five flights – but completed 72 before sustaining rotor-blade damage that rendered it unable to fly. NASA announced the end of the helicopter’s mission on Jan. 25, 2024. The maximum altitude achieved by the helicopter during its mission was 79 feet (24 meters), on Flight 61. The maximum groundspeed was 22.4 mph (10 meters per second), reached during Flights 62, 68, and 69. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California built and manages operations for Ingenuity and the Perseverance Mars rover.

      TRANSCRIPT

      TRAVIS BROWN, INGENUITY CHIEF ENGINEER

      Travis Brown: The Ingenuity Mars helicopter was designed to push the limits. And I'm going to show you how we've taken it to the extreme.

      Today, we're here in the aerial vehicles lab at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where we develop prototype helicopters.

      Ingenuity started off as a tech demo to push the aeronautical boundaries over the course of five flights.

      Then we transitioned into an operational demo phase where we partnered with the Perseverance rover to do science and scouting.

      But about a year ago, when the Perseverance rover started racing up the Jezero Crater delta, we actually found that we had to work pretty hard to stay ahead of the rover.

      We decided it was time to shift gears again, once again pushing the boundaries of Martian flight.

      This campaign really began in earnest with Flight 49, where we simultaneously set new speed and altitude records.

      By Flight 62, we had nearly doubled our max speed and doubled our max altitude.

      We also tested different landing speeds - faster to save energy and slower to reduce landing loads. Both of these strategies may be used on future helicopters.

      We performed a type of flight testing called system identification.

      This is a crucial but risky procedure that helps us understand the vehicle's performance by how it responds.

      Our team also devised new ways to target the high-resolution camera, which allows us to provide advanced reconnaissance imaging for the rover.

      And we were able to take stunning shots like this one of Belva Crater from Flight 51.

      In addition, Ingenuity conducted several first-of-their-kind experiments on Martian wind and dust movement, which gave us new insight into the Martian atmosphere.

      What we've learned will help us design the next generation of Martian rotorcraft.

      We're testing more efficient blades.

      We’re also working on a Mars Science Helicopter concept that could potentially transport heavier payloads and take us to more exciting locations on Mars.

      When people look back at ingenuity, I really hope that they see how much this one small helicopter has done to elevate the limits of human achievement.

      Credits

      NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS

      January 25, 2024

      ​On April 19, 2021, NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter made history when it completed the first powered, controlled flight on the Red Planet. It flew for the last time on January 18, 2024.

      Designed to be a technology demonstration that would make no more than five test flights in 30 days, the helicopter eventually completed 72 flights in just under 3 years, soaring higher and faster than previously imagined. Ingenuity embarked on a new mission as an operations demonstration, serving as an aerial scout for scientists and rover planners, and for engineers ready to learn more about Perseverance’s landing gear debris.

      In its final phase, the helicopter entered a new engineering demonstration phase where it executed experimental flight tests that further expanded the team’s knowledge of the vehicle’s aerodynamic limits.

      For more information on Ingenuity, go to: mars.nasa.gov/ingenuity

      https://mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/# }

      13-02-2024 om 21:42 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A ‘Very Rare’ Kind of Space Rock Fell in Germany—and Scientists Recovered the Pieces

      A ‘Very Rare’ Kind of Space Rock Fell in Germany—and Scientists Recovered the Pieces

      Analyses revealed the asteroid was an “aubrite,” a classification that applies to only 80 of 70,000 previously found meteorite fragments

      about ten people smiling with one holding a very small rock

      Researchers pose with a fragment of asteroid 2024 BX1 they found in Germany. The rock is a very rare type of meteorite called an aubrite. 

      Cevin Dettlaff

      A small gray and white rock sits on the ground with a white measuring stick above it.
      The meteorites are fragments of 2024 BX1, a small asteroid first spotted by an astronomer in Hungary.
      Credit...Peter Jenniskens/The SETI Institute

      Just after midnight on January 21, a roughly three-foot-long asteroid fell through Earth’s atmosphere—burning up in a blazing fireball seen across much of Europe and crashing to the ground as fragments of meteorite near Berlin, Germany.

      Numerous cameras caught the asteroid’s entry over Germany. Video by Michael Aye, via Storyful.CreditCredit...
      Michael Aye, via Storyful

      When scientists arrived on the scene to recover and classify the pieces, they discovered something remarkably rare: The rocks belonged to an extremely uncommon group of meteorites known as aubrites, which remain mysterious to researchers. Just 80 of the roughly 70,000 recovered meteorite fragments had been classified as aubrites prior to this new impact.

      “Currently, there isn't an agreed-upon origin of aubrites, and several candidates have been put forward: the Nysa asteroid familyasteroid 3103 Eger and even the planet Mercury,” Denis Vida, a meteor physics researcher at Western University in Canada, tells Robert Lea of Space.com. “They make up only 1 percent of all known meteorites, making it very rare indeed.”

      Hungarian astronomer Krisztián Sárneczky first spotted the asteroid, named 2024 BX1, about three hours before impact, and NASA tracked its trajectory to predict where it would fall—in itself a rare feat. The object did not harm any people.

      As news of the impact spread to the public, meteorite hunters began scouring Ribbeck, a village near Berlin, for fragments of the rock. But the search proved particularly challenging. Unlike most meteorites, which have a thin crust of black glass, aubrites do not appear glossy or dark in color.

      “Aubrites look more like a gray granite,” Christopher Hamann from Berlin’s Natural History Museum says in the statement. “It looks completely different than most other meteorites. Aubrites are therefore difficult to detect in the field.”

      Peter Jenniskens, an astronomer at the SETI Institute, flew to Germany from California hours after he heard about the 2024 BX1 impact, reports Jonathan O’Callaghan of the New York Times. Though he had participated in three other meteorite searches in the past, it took several days for Jenniskens and a team of students and volunteers to come across these fragments about the size of a walnut.

      “They were devilishly difficult to find, because from a distance, they look like other rocks on Earth. Close up, not so much,” Jenniskens says in the statement. “We only spotted the meteorites after a Polish team of meteorite hunters had identified the first find and could show us what to look for.”

      The advice proved valuable—two hours after receiving the pointers, Jenniskens’ team found their first fragment. By the time they stopped looking, their search had revealed more than 20 meteorite pieces.

      a small rock next to a block with the letters e, t, and n. It is about the size of a walnut.
      A meteorite fragment from the asteroid 2024 BX1, recovered near Ribbeck, Germany. 
      Laura Kranich / SETI Institute

      The official classification as an aubrite, following a mineralogy assessment conducted with an electron beam microprobe, came from Berlin’s Natural History Museum. Then, the International Nomenclature Commission of the Meteoritical Society confirmed it, reports Kelly Kizer Whitt for EarthSky. The museum collection contains a fragment from the first known aubrite meteorite that fell in 1836 near the village of Aubrés in France, which became the type’s namesake.

      “Based on this evidence, we were able to make a rough classification relatively quickly,” Ansgar Greshake, scientific head of the museum's meteorite collection, says in the statement. “This underlines the immense importance of collections for research. So far, there is only material from 11 other observed falls of this type in meteorite collections worldwide.”

      A gray and white rock sits on the ground surrounded by green plants and a measuring device.

      A meteorite that fell near Berlin on Jan. 21 was found be an aubrite, a rare class with unknown origins that some scientists argue may be pieces of the planet Mercury.

      Credit...Peter Jenniskens/The SETI Institute

      While Mercury remains a potential origin of aubrite meteorites, some astronomers find it unlikely in this case. The initial calculated orbit of 2024 BX1 appears wider, suggesting it came from outside of Earth’s orbit, per the Times.

      “Therefore, this object could not have come to us directly from Mercury,” Marc Fries, a planetary scientist at NASA’s Johnson Space Center, tells the publication.

      In a way, though, it might have come indirectly from Mercury, since the inner planet may have projected aubrites to the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter long ago. One of these might have just made its way to Earth, and that could account for the wide orbit. But Fries remains doubtful, per the Times.

      Despite the uncertainty regarding the meteorite’s origin, its fragments hold information that can help scientists better understand the universe.

      “With this being a fresh fall, enabling quick lab analysis and such an accurate orbit, I am confident that this rock will get us one step closer to understanding the origin of aubrites and help piece together the story of the formation of the solar system,” Vida says to Space.com.

      https://www.smithsonianmag.com/ }

      13-02-2024 om 21:16 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Rare Meteorites That Could Be Long Lost Chunks of Mercury Just Fell To Earth

      Rare Meteorites That Could Be Long Lost Chunks of Mercury Just Fell To Earth

      The meteorites are an extremely rare type of space rock called aubrites.

      26 January 2024, Brandenburg, Ribbeck: A suspected meteorite fragment lies in a paper handkerchief. ...
      picture alliance/Getty Images

      A handful of meteorites crash-landed outside Berlin in late January and, after further inspection, turned out to be one of the rarest types of space rock ever recovered on Earth.

      Last month, a three-foot-wide asteroid plummeted to its fiery doom in Earth’s atmosphere. Astronomer Krisztián Sárneczky of Konkoly Observatory in Hungary spotted the small asteroid, formally called 2024 BX1, only a matter of hours before it collided with Earth’s upper atmosphere. The next few hours were a frenzy of activity, with astronomers from NASA, the ESA, and several universities working together to track the meteor’s trajectory through the sky.

      High above the ground, 2024 BX1 broke apart in a bright fireball, and astronomers at the Czech Academy of Sciences calculated where the pieces would fall (south of the German village of Ribbeck, outside Berlin) based on the weather, particularly strong winds. SETI Insitute meteor astronomer Peter Jenniskens and a team of staff and students from several universities combed the fields around Ribbeck for meteorites: fragments of the asteroid that had survived the heat and friction of falling through Earth’s atmosphere.

      A grainy gray rock sits next to a black block marked with letters E, T, and N

      Aubrites formed from cooling magma, although it’s not clear if they originally formed as part of a large asteroid or a newborn planet.

      SETI INSTITUTE

      Recent testing at the Museum of Natural History in Berlin showed that the meteorites are an extremely rare type of space rock called aubrites.

      Aubrites make up only about 1 in 10,000 recovered meteorites. They look like gray granite with a thin crust of translucent glass, and they’re made of magnesium silicate minerals with almost no iron mixed in, which is highly unusual for a meteorite. Their big, chunky crystals are evidence that aubrites formed from cooling magma.

      Aubrites probably formed as part of an asteroid, only to end up broken off by impacts with other drifting space rocks; 3103 Eger is the leading candidate. Some astronomers, however, have suggested that aubrites may actually be long-lost chunks of the planet Mercury.

      https://www.inverse.com/ }

      13-02-2024 om 20:59 geschreven door peter  

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      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO map reveals extraterrestrial hotspots across the US: Is your state on the list? By

      UFO map reveals extraterrestrial hotspots across the US: Is your state on the list? 

      It seems aliens like to party in Las Vegas too!

      Data shared by the National UFO Reporting Center shows The US hotspot for UFOs is Lincoln County, Nevada.

      Lincoln County saw the most UFO sightings across all US counties between 2000 and 2023, at 820.9 per 100,000 residents, the non-profit reported, according to Axios.

      The county is notably home to the top-secret military base known as Area 51 — which has long been associated with unknown phenomena.

      East Coast hotspots included upstate New York’s Hamilton County (451.9) and Dare County, North Carolina (371.4).

      The Center, which operates off user-submitted reports of unidentified aerial phenomena, says nearly 113,000 alien sightings have been submitted between 2000 and 2023.

      The states with the most sightings in 2023 were California (440), Florida (293), Texas (230), Washington (212) and New York (156), the Center reported.

      Overall, the sightings reported in 2023 (4,186) were down 19% from 2022 (5,174), the Center said.

      Map reveals UFO hotspots across the US
      Data shared by the National UFO Reporting Center shows The US hotspot for UFOs is Lincoln County, Nevada.National UFO Reporting Center
      UFO, alien and camcorder on a camera display to record a flying saucer
      Lincoln County saw the most UFO sightings across all US counties between 2000 and 2023, at 820.9 per 100,000 residents.
      Shutterstock

      The center’s webmaster Christian Stepien spoke with The Post last month about the two most intriguing videos it received in 2023: A spooky sighting in Texas and a daring duel in Utah.

       The Texas incident occurred on Jan. 4 over the small town of Forney at about 9:20 p.m., and featured a glowing object resembling a computer cursor in the sky.

      “That is not a motherf–ing airplane!” the witness, an unnamed Texan is heard exclaiming on the 13-second video. The Center purposefully withholds names of witnesses to protect their identities.

      A still from a previously released unclassified U.S. government video
      East Coast hotspots included upstate New York’s Hamilton County (451.9) and Dare County, North Carolina (371.4).
      AARO/SWNS
      A still from a previously released unclassified U.S. government video
      The states with the most sightings in 2023 were California (440), Florida (293), Texas (230), Washington (212) and New York (156).

      Meanwhile, the Utah sighting took place in May 2021 near Arches National Park, and resembled a scene out of “Top Gun” with two spherical metal objects soaring by on the same flight path.

      “There’s certainly a sign that there’s something anomalous going on and it would be nice if the government paid more attention and did some serious research,” Stepien said of the two peculiar clips, adding, “You can tell by the way that one guy [the Texan] is talking that he’s pretty blown away by what he’s looking at. A V-shaped craft.”

      Last fall, the Pentagon launched a new portal where current and former service members, government employees and contractors can report UFO sightings

      Razor wire and security cameras at the entrance to Area 51
      The county is notably home to the top-secret military base known as Area 51 — which has long been associated with unknown phenomena.
      REUTERS

      The online form will help the Department of Defense’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office compile accounts of unidentified aerial phenomena sightings to include in its congressionally mandated Historical Record Report, which is due to Congress by June 2024. 

      The Pentagon investigated nearly 300 UFO — or, as they have since tried to rebrand them, Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena [UAP] — sightings between April 31, 2022, and April 30, 2023, according to a report submitted to Congress last year.

      Some of these flying objects exhibited “concerning performance characteristics” including high-speed travel and “unusual maneuverability,” according to the report, which noted, “none of these UAP reports have been positively attributed to foreign activities.”

       { https://nypost.com/ }

      13-02-2024 om 20:44 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Unveiling America’s UFO Hotspots: A Journey from Coast to Coast

      Unveiling America’s UFO Hotspots: A Journey from Coast to Coast

      ufo-sightings-usa

      Unveiling America’s UFO Hotspots: A Journey from Coast to Coast

      In an era where the unknown beckons with a mix of intrigue and mystery, the United States stands out as a canvas painted with the extraordinary. Recent data has illuminated the contours of this canvas, revealing the hotbeds of unidentified flying object (UFO) sightings across the nation. A fascinating map, compiled from submissions to the National UFO Reporting Center between 2000 and 2023, showcases nearly 113,000 instances where the sky whispered secrets of the cosmos to those willing to look up.

      The map highlights a national average of 34.3 UFO sightings per 100,000 residents, a testament to America’s keen interest in celestial phenomena. Yet, certain locales emerge as veritable nexuses of extraterrestrial activity, drawing the curious and the skeptical alike into their orbit. Lincoln County, Nevada, with its legendary Area 51, leads the pack with an astounding 820.9 sightings per 100,000 residents. This county, synonymous with UFO lore, is but the tip of the iceberg in a list that includes Alpine County, California; Petroleum County, Montana; and La Paz County, Arizona, each with sightings nearing the 500-600 mark within the same period.

      These numbers not only quantify the sightings but also narrate the evolving relationship between humans and the universe’s mysteries. They speak of nights spent under stars, of eyes scanning the heavens, and of the relentless human quest for understanding.

      In a reflection of this quest’s penetration into popular culture, the 2024 Super Bowl bore witness to an unprecedented melding of entertainment and enigma. A Squarespace commercial, directed by none other than Martin Scorsese, took the grand stage with a UFO-themed spectacle. Costing approximately $7 million for a 30-second slot, this ad ventured where few have dared, integrating UFOs into the tapestry of the Super Bowl’s illustrious advertising space.

      The commercial humorously depicted humans, engrossed in their phones, oblivious to the dramatic antics of UFOs vying for attention overhead. Scenes interspersed with real soundbites from congressional hearings and news segments lent a grounding reality to the fantastical display. One particularly striking moment showed a woman on her phone, scrolling past a video labeled “Proof of Extraterrestrials” in favor of a cat video, a poignant commentary on modern-day distractions.

      This blend of humor and reality serves not only as entertainment but as a reflection of a society at a crossroads. With the increasing legitimacy given to UFO sightings, as evidenced by the detailed map of hotspots and the mainstreaming of UFO discussions through platforms like the Super Bowl, America finds itself navigating a new era of curiosity and skepticism.

      The Super Bowl commercial, titled “Hello Down There,” does more than just sell a product; it encapsulates a moment in time where the line between the known and the unknown blurs. It reminds viewers that, sometimes, looking up from our screens can reveal a universe of possibilities waiting to be explored.

      As we chart the course through America’s UFO hotspots, from the deserts of Nevada to the remote expanses of Montana, the journey is as much about the destinations as it is about the quest itself. It’s a journey fueled by the human spirit’s unquenchable thirst for knowledge, a testament to our eternal desire to understand what lies beyond our reach. In the end, the map of UFO sightings and the spectacle of a Super Bowl commercial are but chapters in humanity’s ongoing story with the stars—a story that, day by day, grows ever more fascinating.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      13-02-2024 om 18:39 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Early Mars was Tectonically and Volcanically Active, Study Suggests

      Early Mars was Tectonically and Volcanically Active, Study Suggests

      The relatively well-preserved ancient crust of Mars provides a natural window into early planetary evolution not available on Earth. Mars has generally been considered a one-plate basaltic planet, though recent evidence suggests magmatic evolution resulting in felsic crust might have occurred sporadically. New research shows multiple lines of evidence for diverse volcanism and complex volcanotectonics in the southern highlands of Mars within and around the 3.5 to 4-billion-year-old Eridania basin.

      A topographic map of the Eridania region of Mars; volcanic structures described by Michalski et al. are classified by morphology and morphometrics. Image credit: Michalski et al., doi: 10.1038/s41550-023-02191-7.

      A topographic map of the Eridania region of Mars; volcanic structures described by Michalski et al. are classified by morphology and morphometrics.

      Image credit: Michalski et al., doi: 10.1038/s41550-023-02191-7.

      Contrary to Earth, present-day Mars has little to no volcanic or tectonic activity.

      Further, almost half of the planet’s surface is more than 3.5 billion years old, indicating that there has been no extensive crustal recycling — a phenomenon usually powered by tectonics such as those on Earth in which surface material is recycled into the mantle — since then.

      Recent discoveries suggest that this was not always the case, but Mars’ geological activity in the first billion years after its formation is still unclear.

      “Geological exploration of other rocky planets provides clues to early crustal evolution and volcanotectonic processes because other bodies exemplify comparable geosystems with variable mass, gravity and composition,” said Dr. Joseph Michalski from the University of Hong Kong and his colleagues.

      “Observed through the lenses of different gravity fields, bulk planet compositions and heat flow, it is possible to test models for crustal resurfacing and so discover the steps that led to plate tectonics and other forms of crustal recycling.”

      “The planet Mars represents a particularly valuable puzzle piece in this regard.”

      The authors studied the morphology and mineralogy of the Eridania region in the southern hemisphere of Mars.

      They analyzed remote sensing data from various orbiters, including NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

      The Eridania region offers the strongest crustal remnants of Mars’ ancient magnetic field and various signatures of volcanism.

      The researchers identified 63 instances of four different types of volcanoes (volcanic domes, stratovolcanoes, pyroclastic shields, and caldera complexes) with possibly hundreds more in the Eridania region alone, likely leftover from a vigorous period of geologic activity approximately 3.5 billion years ago.

      This suite of observations is consistent with the presence of crustal recycling on early Mars driven by vertical tectonics, a kind of tectonic process precursor of full plate tectonics on Earth.

      Such a variety of volcanic structures could be more widespread on ancient Mars than previously thought.

      “The observed remnants of this activity may be the closest analogue on the planet to the hydrothermal origin of life scenarios proposed for Earth,” the scientists said.

      • Their paper was published today online in the journal Nature Astronomy.
      • J.R. Michalski et al. Diverse volcanism and crustal recycling on early Mars. Nat Astron, published online February 12, 2024; doi: 10.1038/s41550-023-02191-7

      https://www.sci.news/ }

      13-02-2024 om 01:30 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Waarom graaft China een put van 10.000 meter diep?

      Waarom graaft China een put van 10.000 meter diep?

      Artikel door Zeleb.es 
      Een heel diep gat in China
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Een heel diep gat in China
      Het Tarim-bekken in de olierijke autonome regio Xinjiang Uygur is door China gekozen als locatie om een gat van 10.000 meter diep te graven. De vraag is, met welk doel?
      De kern van de aarde
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      De kern van de aarde
      China heeft al decennia lang een grote interesse in het verkennen van de aardkorst. Het lijkt erop dat ze nu klaar zijn om hun onderzoek naar de aardkorst te intensiveren door zo diep mogelijk te boren.
      Een stap verder
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Een stap verder
      In feite heeft de Aziatische reus al jaren het binnenste van de aarde verkend, maar met dit gat willen ze plekken verkennen waar nog nooit iemand is geweest.
      Mineralen en energiebronnen
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Foto: China Xinhua News @XHNews / X
      Mineralen en energiebronnen
      Volgens China Daily is het primaire doel om mineralen of energiebronnen te ontdekken die kunnen bijdragen aan de verbetering van de economie van het land.

      Preventie van natuurrampen
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Preventie van natuurrampen
      De Chinese president Xi Jinping meldde in 2021 dat dit megaproject ook zal dienen om toekomstige natuurrampen zoals vulkaanuitbarstingen of aardbevingen te beoordelen en mogelijk te voorkomen.
      10 geologische lagen
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      10 geologische lagen
      Om dit te bewerkstelligen werd het plan gemaakt om de diepste put in de geschiedenis van China te boren. Volgens Bloomberg zal een smalle boorput doordringen tot 10 verschillende geologische lagen in de continentale korst.
      Op zoek naar het verre verleden
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Op zoek naar het verre verleden
      Het doel is om het systeem krijt in de aardkorst te bereiken. Het door de staat gerunde persbureau Xinhua meldt dat ze rotsen verwachten tegen te komen van meer dan 145 miljoen jaar oud.
      Kolossale machines
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Foto: China Xinhua News @XHNews / X
      Kolossale machines
      Om dit project uit te voeren, zal China een booreiland van 2.000 ton gebruiken met hightech boorbits en boorpijp, meldt Interesting Engineering.

      Problemen met het milieu
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Foto: China Xinhua News @XHNews / X
      Problemen met het milieu
      Volgens Xinhua ligt het gekozen gebied voor deze bijna oneindige put in het stroomgebied van de Tarim-rivier en grenst het aan de Taklamakan-woestijn. Dit zal vanwege het zeer droge klimaat voor uitdagingen zorgen.

      Zee, bergen en woestijngebied
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Foto: China Xinhua News @XHNews / X
      Zee, bergen en woestijngebied
      Dit is een gebied met een zeer uitdagend landschap. Bovendien zijn er ongunstige ondergrondse omstandigheden. Dit zal het boren nog complexer maken.

      Wat als ze 11.000 meter bereiken?
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Wat als ze 11.000 meter bereiken?
      Desondanks kan de boorinstallatie die voor de put wordt gebruikt een diepte bereiken van 11.000 meter. Het is dus niet uitgesloten dat de put uiteindelijk dieper zal worden dan aangekondigd.
      Voorbereidingen van het complexe project
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Foto: China Xinhua News @XHNews / X
      Voorbereidingen van het complexe project
      Op dit moment bereidt het team dat verantwoordelijk is voor dit complexe project de werkzaamheden voor. Dit zodat ze op een later moment met de opgraving kunnen beginnen.

      Voorzorgsmaatregelen
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Voorzorgsmaatregelen
      De risico's, gevaren en complexiteit van zo'n missie rechtvaardigen het nemen van alle mogelijke voorzorgsmaatregelen.
      Een ongekend project
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Een ongekend project
      "Volgens Sun Jinsheng, een onderzoeker aan de Chinese Academy of Engineering, is de moeilijkheidsgraad van het project vergelijkbaar met het besturen van een grote vrachtwagen op twee dunne staalkabels," meldde de Economic Times.
      Niet het diepste gat op aarde
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      Foto: Шелковников Евгений Анатольевич / Wikimedia
      Niet het diepste gat op aarde
      Ondanks het 10.000 meter diepe Chinese gat, is Kola Superdeep nog steeds de diepste put ter wereld. Dit is een Russische put die tussen 1970 en 1992 door de Sovjet-Unie is geboord.

      12.262 meter
      ©Aangeboden door The Daily Digest
      12.262 meter
      Het wordt ook wel SG-3 genoemd en bevindt zich op het Kola-schiereiland in het Pechengsky-gebied. Het gat is 12.262 meter diep.

      13-02-2024 om 01:21 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
      12-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Alien City On Planet Mercury, And A Platinum Pyramid, UFO Sighting News. Video.

      Alien City On Planet Mercury, And A Platinum Pyramid, UFO Sighting News. Video.


       
      Now the structures I show in the video are huge and the first seen in the video is about 1.5 miles high and 5 miles across. The platinum pyramid is about 10 miles across and 3 miles high with a glowing top stone. Just wanted to share this with you all, hope you like it. 
      Thanks Scott C. Waring 
       
       

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      12-02-2024 om 23:35 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:Ruins, strange artifacts on other planets, moons, ed ( Fr, EN, NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO turns USO as it falls into ocean over Hawaii, Video, UFO Sighting News.

      UFO turns USO as it falls into ocean over Hawaii, Video, UFO Sighting News.



      Date of sighting: Feb 10, 2024
      Location of sighting: Hawaii
       
      Now this blinding light was seen falling from the sky, well not really falling, but traveling like a plane across the sky. Its was burning and parts of it falling off. It's clearly too slow to be meteor but too fast to be space junk. This is a damaged alien ship coming into our atmosphere and traveling to the nearest alien base for repairs. And the base just so happens to be 5km below the ocean floor. Watch the video and judge for yourself. It's 100% alien. 
      Scott C. Waring 

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      12-02-2024 om 23:24 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Sterren die ufo's hebben gezien: 'we hadden visueel contact'

      Sterren die ufo's hebben gezien: 'we hadden visueel contact'

      Artikel door Zeleb.es 

      Beroemdheden die ufo's hebben gezien

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Beroemdheden die ufo's hebben gezien
      Sinds een Amerikaanse legerofficier beweerde dat de Amerikaanse regering buitenaardse ruimtevaartuigen en 'niet-menselijke biologische overblijfselen' heeft, is de wereld volop bezig met de vraag of er buitenaards leven onder ons is. Er zijn veel ufo-waarnemingen geweest, waaronder die van beroemdheden.

      Opleving van de kwestie

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Opleving van de kwestie
      De verklaringen van voormalig luchtmachtofficier David Grusch over mogelijke 'ufo's' hebben veel opschudding veroorzaakt. Te midden van deze 'buitenaardse controverse' kunnen we melden dat er enkele beroemdheden zijn die zonder angst voor kritiek publiekelijk hun vermeende ervaringen met buitenaardse wezens hebben ged

      Miley Cyrus werd achtervolgd door een ufo

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Miley Cyrus werd achtervolgd door een ufo
      Miley Cyrus beweerde dat ze visueel contact had met een buitenaards wezen. "Ik reed met mijn vriend door San Bernardino en ik werd achtervolgd door een soort ufo. Ik weet vrij zeker wat ik zag (...). De beste manier om het te beschrijven is als een vliegende sneeuwschuiver. Het had een grote ploeg aan de voorkant en het was knalgeel. Ik zag het vliegen, mijn vriend en andere auto's op de weg stopten ook om te kijken, daarom geloof ik dat wat ik zag echt was...

      Miley Cyrus: 'het keek me aan en we maakten oogcontact'

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Miley Cyrus: 'het keek me aan en we maakten oogcontact'
      "... Ik trilde de vijf daaropvolgende dagen. Ik was naar de klote. Ik kon niet meer op dezelfde manier naar de lucht kijken. Ik dacht dat ze misschien terug zouden komen. Ik voelde me niet bedreigd, maar ik zag een wezen vooraan het vliegende object zitten. Het keek me aan en we maakten oogcontact, en dat heeft me denk ik echt aangegrepen, het kijken in de ogen van iets wat ik niet kon begrijpen. Je hebt helemaal gelijk dat het een vorm van narcisme is om te denken dat wij de enige wezens zijn in dit enorme universum", vertelde Miley aan Rick Owens van het tijdschrift Interview.

      Kurt Russell: getuige van de 'Phoenix Lights'

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Kurt Russell: getuige van de 'Phoenix Lights'
      Een van de meest iconische lichtgebeurtenissen aan de hemel zijn de zogenaamde 'Phoenix Lights'. Het waren 6 lichten die een driehoekige vorm hadden en werden gezien terwijl ze van Phoenix naar Tucson in Arizona (VS) vlogen eind jaren 90. Dit werd gemeld door meer dan 20.000 mensen, waaronder acteur en piloot Kurt Russell.

      Kurt Russell: zag de lichten vanuit zijn vliegtuig

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Kurt Russell: zag de lichten vanuit zijn vliegtuig
      "Ik zag (vanuit zijn vliegtuig) zes lichten boven het vliegveld in een duidelijke V-vorm en meldde ze aan de verkeerstoren. Ze vertelden me dat ze niets hadden gezien of zagen, waarop ik antwoordde dat ik het als ongeïdentificeerd zou verklaren. Het waren zes objecten en ze vlogen. Het is de meest geziene gebeurtenis wereldwijd", zei Russell in een interview.

      Demi Lovato: op afstand blijven

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Demi Lovato: op afstand blijven
      Demi Lovato zei in een interview met E! News dat ze in Californië een ervaring had met buitenaardse wezens die haar kijk op de wereld veranderde. "We gingen naar de woestijn in Joshua Tree en ik zag een blauwe bol op ongeveer 15 meter afstand, misschien minder, en het zweefde boven de grond, het was alsof het afstand van me hield", zo vertrouwde ze toe aan E! News.

      Demi Lovato: een verandering in haar leven

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Demi Lovato: een verandering in haar leven
      Maar dat was niet de enige keer dat ze zo'n ervaring had, want op haar 28e verjaardag zag ze ook al ufo's. "We keken naar de sterren en plotseling verscheen er iets recht boven ons in de lucht, enorme lichten die een soort vraagteken in de lucht vormden. Ik realiseerde me dat mijn leven waarschijnlijk op een spirituele manier zou gaan veranderen", aldus Demi.

      Camila Cabello ontdekte ufo's in haar video's

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Camila Cabello ontdekte ufo's in haar video's
      In 2022 zei Camila Cabello in een interview met Jimmy Fallon dat ze ufo's had gezien tijdens een familievakantie in Chili. "Ik was foto's en video's aan het maken van mijn ouders. Toen begon mijn vader door de foto's te bladeren en hij zag toen we deze clips vertraagden twee objecten. Serieus, ik vertraagde de video en ik denk dat we waarschijnlijk een ufo hebben vastgelegd," legde de zangeres uit.

      Camila Cabello: 'de buitenaardse wezens vertrouwden mij'

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Camila Cabello: 'de buitenaardse wezens vertrouwden mij'
      Camila aarzelde om de video die ze had gemaakt te laten zien: "Ik twijfelde echt om hem hier te laten zien, want als de buitenaardse wezens me vertrouwden, omdat ik daar was, wil ik niet dat ze denken dat ik ze nu uitbuit. Ik zweer het, het is geen vogel, het is ook geen stipje op de mobiele telefoon, want je kunt het duidelijk zien bewegen van achter de berg, heel dicht bij de camera. Ik denk echt dat de buitenaardse wezens mij vertrouwden op het moment dat ik dit vastlegde," zei ze.

      Nick Jonas zag ufo's vanuit zijn tuin

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Nick Jonas zag ufo's vanuit zijn tuin
      Nick Jonas beweerde dat hij drie ufo's heeft gezien. "Het was waarschijnlijk ongeveer acht jaar geleden, ik was in de achtertuin van mijn huis in Los Angeles. Ik keek omhoog in de lucht en zag drie vliegende schotels. Ik draaide me om naar mijn vriend en vroeg hem: 'Zie jij wat ik zie of word ik gek?' Ook hij zag wat ik zag," vertelde de zanger in 2015 in het programma 'This Morning'.

      Nick Jonas: 'die lichten gaven me kippenvel'

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Nick Jonas: 'die lichten gaven me kippenvel'
      "Ik keek op internet en zag dat er twee weken eerder drie identieke waarnemingen waren geweest. Mijn vriend, ik en andere mensen uit Los Angeles zagen het allemaal. Die lichten gaven me kippenvel, maar op een goede manier", zei hij hierover.

      Khloé Kardashian: een ufo die boven Californië vliegt

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Khloé Kardashian: een ufo die boven Californië vliegt
      Khloé Kardashian zei dat ze ooit vreemde lichten en een ufo boven Californië zag vliegen, waardoor ze zeker weet dat er leven is op andere planeten.

      Khloé Kardashian: een buitenaards pad

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Khloé Kardashian: een buitenaards pad
      Bij een andere gelegenheid, als onderdeel van haar realityshow 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians', ging Khloé met Tristan Thompson naar een pad in Malibu, Californië, om 'buitenaardse wezens te gaan spotten'. "Malibu heeft veel ufo-waarnemingen aangetrokken. Toen ik op onderzoek uitging, ontdekte ik dit pad en dit pad zou verbazingwekkende buitenaardse energie hebben. Ik ben weer zo enthousiast. Wandelen, buitenaardse wezens, is er iets beters?", zei de socialite op dat moment erover.

      Olivia Newton-John: verbazingwekkende snelheid

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Olivia Newton-John: verbazingwekkende snelheid
      Wijlen Olivia Newton-John zei dat ze als tiener een object zag dat met "verbazingwekkende snelheid" over de velden in Cambridge, Engeland vloog. Sindsdien geloofde ze in dergelijke gebeurtenissen.

      Olivia Newton-John: mogelijkheid bestaan ufo's

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Olivia Newton-John: mogelijkheid bestaan ufo's
      In een interview zei ze: "Tegenwoordig geloven de meeste mensen in Engeland in de mogelijkheid van het bestaan van ufo's. Hoeveel mensen zouden daar twintig jaar geleden aan gedacht hebben?"

      Dan Aykroyd: onderzoek naar buitenaards leven

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Dan Aykroyd: onderzoek naar buitenaards leven
      Dan Aykroyd, vooral bekend door zijn optreden in de film 'Ghostbusters' (1984), heeft zijn hele carrière onderzoek gedaan naar het bestaan van buitenaards leven.

      Dan Aykroyd 'zag het zelf'

      ©Aangeboden door Showbizz Daily Netherlands

      Dan Aykroyd 'zag het zelf'
      In 2015 beweerde de acteur vier 'luchtconstructies' te hebben gezien, waaronder een die recht boven hem was.

       { https://showbizzdaily.com/nl-f-v2/ }

      12-02-2024 om 22:20 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Unveiling the Enigma: An Exploration of Viral UFO Encounters

      Unveiling the Enigma: An Exploration of Viral UFO Encounters

      UFO sighting video

      In recent times, the internet has become a rich repository of unexplained phenomena, among which, UFO sightings hold a special place in the collective imagination. From dense forests to open skies, these mysterious appearances challenge our understanding of the world. This article delves into some of the most compelling UFO videos that have captivated online audiences, offering a glimpse into the

      Drone Captures: A New Perspective from Above

      The advent of civilian drones has opened up new vistas for capturing unexplained aerial phenomena. Several videos, aggregated by enthusiasts, showcase high-speed objects traversing the sky with astonishing agility. One particularly intriguing footage reveals a triangular, white object, about 7 feet in length, cutting through the air above a forested area. Its size and speed suggest something beyond conventional aircraft or drones, igniting speculation about its origins.

      The Clackamas Oregon Lights: A Skyborne Mystery

      In Clackamas, Oregon, multiple observers recorded what appeared to be a group of objects flying in formation, adorned with flashing lights. Despite the grainy footage, the precision of their movement and the altitude at which they operated raised questions. Could these be drones, as some suggest, or is there a more extraordinary explanation? The sightings underscore the complexity of identifying aerial objects, especially when they exhibit unusual characteristics.

      The Black Ring Phenomenon: An Ominous Shape in the Sky

      Separate reports from different parts of the world have documented an odd, ring-shaped object flying at high altitudes. This “black ring” has been captured clearly on camera, yet its nature remains elusive. Witnesses describe it as having a blue, plasma-like underside, silent and with a pendulum-like motion. Such descriptions add layers of mystery to the phenomenon, challenging conventional explanations and fueling intrigue about its origin.

      The Beach Encounter: An Invisible Presence Captured

      A vacationer in Turkey captured something truly unusual. In a series of photographs taken at a beach, an object resembling a turtle shell appears, visible only through the camera and not to the naked eye. The clarity of the image, despite the object’s supposed speed, suggests a high shutter speed was at play. This incident highlights the role of technology in revealing the unseen, prompting us to question the nature of visibility and perception.

      VIDEO:

      Each of these sightings brings to the forefront the enigma that UFOs represent. While some may eventually find explanations within the realm of known technology or natural phenomena, others remain stubbornly inexplicable. These mysterious encounters not only captivate our curiosity but also remind us of the vastness of our universe and the potential for undiscovered phenomena. As we continue to explore and document these mysteries, we edge closer to perhaps understanding a little more about the world beyond our current comprehension

      { https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      12-02-2024 om 20:33 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Look! NASA Captured A Rare Closeup of the Solar System’s Most Terrifying Moon

      Look! NASA Captured A Rare Closeup of the Solar System’s Most Terrifying Moon

      Io is the most volcanically active moon in the Solar System.

      A detailed image of the planet Mars, showing its reddish surface and dark markings against the black...
      NASA

      Last weekend, NASA’s Juno spacecraft flew over the southern hemisphere of Jupiter’s moon Io. The close flyby brought Juno within 930 miles of the sulfur-shrouded hellscape of volcanoes and lava lakes that make up Io’s surface. In December 2023, the spacecraft flew over Io’s northern hemisphere and sent home striking photos. This time, Juno captured images of lava flows, volcanic eruptions, mountains, and roiling lakes of lava with islands in the middle.

      image of a red and yellow moon in space

      Tons of sulfur erupted from Io’s volcanoes gives the moon its red and yellow coloring.

      NASA

      TWIN VOLCANIC PLUMES

      One of the coolest images from the February 3 flyby shows two towering volcanic plumes rising over Io’s horizon — about 2,400 miles away from the spacecraft. The pair were “emitted either by two vents from one giant volcano, or two volcanoes near each other,” writes the Southwest Research Institute on its website.

      More than 400 active volcanoes (that we know of) dot Io’s surface. The moon’s constant eruptions are the product of a fierce gravitational tug-of-war between Jupiter and two other moons, icy ocean worlds Europa and Ganymede. Their competing gravity creates powerful tides deep in Io’s interior, stretching the moon’s innards back and forth — and generating enough heat to power a world where rivers of lava flow beneath sulfurous plumes.

      The question is whether all that volcanism is driven by an ocean of liquid magma, similar to Earth’s mantle but even hotter, or by a super-hot solid metal core? NASA hopes Juno can shed some light on that question by studying Io from above.

      The pair of plumes here are visible over Io’s horizon from 2400 miles away. It’s not clear whether they come from one huge volcano or from two very close volcanoes, but SwRI scientists are trying to find out.

      A CALL FOR HELP

      The images released to the public so far come from the JunoCam, a high-resolution camera that Juno carries mostly to show Jupiter and its moons to the public in wavelengths of light that human eyes can actually see. But there’s a lot more from the JunoCam waiting to be converted from raw data into actual images.

      “It will be a challenge to sort all this out, and the JunoCam scientists need your help, writes NASA in an announcement posted February 7. A community of volunteer image processors has worked with JunoCam data in the past, and other volunteers have churned out a steady stream of images made with JWST data, as well.

      Other instruments, which see the universe in infrared and ultraviolet light, also gathered a trove of data as Juno flew past Io.

       { https://www.inverse.com/ }

      12-02-2024 om 00:48 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Nuclear fusion lab sets record for most energy created with single reaction

      Nuclear fusion lab sets record for most energy created with single reaction

      Image

      Interior of the Joint European Torus (JET) tokamak experimental fusion machine with a photo of the plasma overlaid. 
      (Image credit: United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, courtesy of EUROfusion)

      Since 1983, scientists have used England's Joint European Torus (JET) to recreate nuclear fusion, the merging of atoms that powers the sun and other stars, in Britain. An effective nuclear fusion setup could give us immense quantities of clean energy.

      Now, during the last days of its four-decade-long life, JET has set a new record for the most energy created in a single fusion reaction. JET's new record is the latest milestone in an exciting few years for fusion. With each milestone, fusion scientists inch closer — slowly, very slowly, but steadily — toward constructing a commercial fusion power plant that can plug into the grid.

      "JET's final fusion experiment is a fitting swansong after all the groundbreaking work that has gone into the project since 1983," UK Minister for Nuclear and Networks, Andrew Bowie, said in a statement. "We are closer to fusion energy than ever before thanks to the international team of scientists and engineers in Oxfordshire."

      Related: 

      However, while JET did set a record for raw energy, it did not set a record for yield. That's the ratio of energy produced to the energy that scientists put in to trigger fusion in the first place. JET once held that record, too, but the National Ignition Facility (NIF) in California’s Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory surpassed it in 2022. 

      The Joint European Torus facility outside Oxford

      The Joint European Torus facility outside Oxford 
      © Leon Neal/Getty Ima

      Tempting as it is to compare the two experiments, doing so directly is difficult. NIF is an example of inertial confinement fusion (ICF). NIF's apparatus relies on blasting a fuel-stuffed capsule with lasers, creating intense X-ray cascades that compress the fuel into fusion. JET, on the other hand, is a tokamak, or a doughnut-shaped container stuffed with superheated plasma. By magnetically sculpting the plasma, a tokamak's operators can ignite fusion.

      For JET, this record means that the facility can end its life on a triumphant note. Its operators have already begun the lengthy process of decommissioning the reactor. But JET's end is certainly not the end for tokamak science. JET is a testbed for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER): a future reactor set to launch in 2025, with an eye of testing tokamak tech for a line of future reactors even farther in the future. 

      Figure caption

      Courtesy of O. A. Hurricane/LLNL

      Figure 1: Part of the inertial-confinement-fusion system at the National Ignition Facility at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California.

      Figure caption

      H. Abu-Shawareb et al. (Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration) [1]

      Figure 2: The volume of the fusion-reaction region inside the capsule increases from left to right by a factor of 4. This volume increase corresponds to a 20-fold increase in the fusion-energy yield of the system.

      https://www.space.com/ }

      12-02-2024 om 00:32 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      11-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Russian Scientist Found Manuscripts On UFOs & Ancient Aliens In Vatican Secret Archives

      Russian Scientist Found Manuscripts On UFOs (1) (1)

      Russian Scientist Found Manuscripts On UFOs & Ancient Aliens In Vatican Secret Archives

      Throughout human history, some people possessed an immense amount of knowledge in various fields. A Russian man named Genrikh Mavrikiyevich Ludvig had a vast knowledge of ancient culture. He was an outstanding architect, engineer, and researcher in ancient languages. Ludvig was even compared to Leonardo da Vinci. He is apparently known for getting access to secret Vatican archives and purportedly found information on ancient aliens.

      Professor Ludvig’s story was first revealed by a very popular Russian newspaper “Sovershenno Sekretno” in 2011 in an article titled “Worlds of Professor Ludvig [English translation]” by Vladimir Kucharyants. The author described Ludvig as overweight, bald with a huge forehead and a Scandinavian beard. His blue bulging eyes looked very intent under thick gray eyebrows. He used to get in trouble with the Stalin regime many times, and the Soviet federal agency (NKVD) declared him as an agent of the Vatican counterintelligence, sending him to concentration camps in 1938.

      Professor Ludwig

      Professor Ludwig

      Kucharyants recalled Professor Ludvig’s first lecture in the 1960s that sounded interesting at first and then confusing for everyone by mixing linguistics, ancient and medieval history and architecture, plant symbolism, types of labyrinths, phenomena from the history of science. Though the author was Ludvig’s student and researched a lot about him, he is still unaware who Genrikh Ludvig really was: a phenomenal encyclopedist or a mystic. He wrote that after meeting with the professor his life changed, which allowed him to see the world from a different perspective.

      Ludvig’s bizarre claims came from reading Vatican secret archives (now known as Vatican Apostolic Archive). It is fifty-three miles of shelving that holds 35,000 volumes of catalog and 12 centuries’ documents. The Archives are the stuff of historical legend. Documents at the repository are only released once they are at least 75 years old.

      Vatican Secret Archives

      The World’s Most Secure Buildings: The Vatican Secret Archives

      Read also:

      During the 1920s, Professor Ludvig somehow granted access to the Vatican library where he was able to read some bizarre ancient manuscripts that probably could change the course of humanity. He claimed to have come across numerous texts on ancient codes, alchemy, and strange things about UFOs and extraterrestrials who visited Earth in the ancient past.

      secret vatican files on UFOs and aliens

      According to him, he read texts which discussed the influence of aliens on the various ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, the Mayans, and the Mesopotamians. Subsequently, he began his research on the Maya civilization. Ludvig translated their symbols that turned out to be spaceships and spacesuits. He also found historical records of the use of nuclear weapons in ancient times and showed his photographs of the fortress walls of Babylon, melted by a monstrous temperature up to a height of one and a half meters.

      Professor Ludvig was very interested in the Sumerian civilization and had great knowledge about it. It is not known from where Sumerians came to Mesopotamia but in the middle of the 4th millennium BC, a sudden and incredible transformation happened to them. They suddenly learned how to build cities and enclose them with strong walls, lay irrigation canals and create the world’s first complex irrigation systems. They invented the wheel and the writing system. At first, Sumerian writing was pictographic, that is, individual objects were depicted in the form of drawings. The oldest texts inscribed with such a letter date back to about 3200 BC.

      He also discussed the esoteric meaning of pyramids in Egypt that, under certain ritual manipulations, generate an energy-informational exchange with the cosmic mind. He studied the Etruscan civilization and in particular, believed that images of angels in Christianity come from Etruscan culture.

      Professor Ludvig was no ordinary man. During World War II, he worked as an architect, design engineer, and inventor while being an inmate of the GULAG. From 1941 to 1943, he had 17 military inventions on his name. He is very well known among UFO researchers and ancient alien theorists. In 2016, Wikileaks revealed thousands of emails that were allegedly linked to Hillary Clinton’s campaign chairman John Podesta. The emails unfolded secret information shared with Podesta about UFOs and ETs. In 2015, Podesta received emails from Astronaut Edgar Mitchell that expressed his concern about the weaponization of space and its impact on the ETI (extraterrestrial intelligence). According to this set of leaks, the Vatican, one of the highest religious authorities in the world, knows about aliens.

      Mitchell wrote: “My Catholic colleague Terri Mansfield will be there too, to bring us up to date on the Vatican’s awareness of ETI. Another colleague is working on a new Space Treaty, citing involvement with Russia and China. However, with Russia’s extreme interference in Ukraine, I believe we must pursue another route for peace in space and ZPE on Earth.”

      Still, due to less corroborating information available about Professor Ludvig, there has been some skepticism of his claims. Did he really gain access to the secret Vatican archives and find all this amazing information?

      References:

      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      11-02-2024 om 23:51 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.World's 1st fault-tolerant quantum computer launching this year ahead of a 10,000-qubit machine in 2026

      World's 1st fault-tolerant quantum computer launching this year ahead of a 10,000-qubit machine in 2026

      A futuristic glowing quantum computer unit, 3d render
      The new machine, which has 256 physical and 10 logical qubits, is expected to launch in late 2024. 
      (Image credit: bpawesome/Getty Images)

      The world's first commercial fault-tolerant quantum computer with "logical qubits" may be running before the year's end.

      Logical qubits — physical quantum bits, or qubits, connected through quantum entanglement — reduce errors in quantum computers by storing the same data in different places. This diversifies the points of failure when running calculations. 

      The announcement follows a new study, published Dec. 6, 2023 in the journal Nature, in which researchers from Harvard, QuEra and several other institutions demonstrated a functioning quantum computer that contained 48 logical qubits — the largest number of logical qubits tested to date. 

      Related:

      "It is the first machine with quantum error correction," study co-author Harry Zhou, a physicist at QuEra and Harvard University, told Live Science in an email. 

      While this computer doesn't have enough power to be useful on its own, it provides a platform on which software programmers can start testing code for future quantum computers, Zhou said.

      Zoom-in view of the glass cell of Harvard experiment, where atoms are trapped and manipulated to perform complex logical algorithms. 
      (Image credit: IQuEra)

      Why quantum computing needs error-correction

      While conventional computers store information in bits with a value of either 0 or 1, quantum computers use qubits — which are a superposition between 0 and 1, thanks to the laws of quantum mechanics

      Qubits can also be stitched together using quantum entanglement to exist in multiple states simultaneously. This enables them to perform many calculations much faster than classical computers — assuming you can build a quantum computer with enough of them. But qubits can easily be disturbed, making them notoriously error-prone. Roughly 1 in 1,000 fail, versus 1 in 1 billion billion bits in conventional computers

      Quantum computers could outpace the best supercomputers if they incorporate millions of qubits, but the largest quantum computer built so far only has around 1,000 qubits, and qubits' high failure rate limits potential scale-up. Error correction could counteract qubits' tendency to fail, and building logical qubits is one way of doing it.

      US firm plans to build 10,000 qubit quantum computer by 2026

      QuEra wants its quantum computers to overtake supercomputers by 2026

      Logical qubits: turning down the quantum noise

      The new error-correction system relies on data redundancy, where the same piece of data is stored in multiple places, Zhou said. Logical qubits perform the same calculations across several physical qubits — vastly reducing error rates if one or more physical qubits fail, because the data is available elsewhere so calculations can continue.

      To make the logical qubit, researchers applied error-correcting computer code to regular qubits. They then set up logical gates, or circuits, between the qubits to entangle them. The quantum computer then calculates the 'syndrome' — a measure of whether it's likely an error has occurred or not. Using this information, the quantum computer corrects the  errors and proceeds to the next step.   

      The new qubits represent a significant advance over past efforts. In 2023, the Google Quantum AI Lab demonstrated a 2.9% error rate using three logical qubits; Quera's error rate is 0.5% with 48 logical qubits. The world leader is the University of Oxford, which has achieved error rates of less than 0.01% — but only between two-qubit gates.

      Last year, IBM also demonstrated error-correction technology in its 127-qubit Heron chip which reduced error rates fivefold compared with its other chips. But its first commercial fault-tolerant machine isn't expected until 2029.

      QuEra plans to launch several quantum computers in the coming years, starting with a 30-logical-qubit, 3,000 physical qubit machine coming out in 2025. Its monster, a machine with more than 10,000 physical qubits and 100 logical qubits, is scheduled for 2026. "At 100 logical qubits, the [2026] machine can perform correct calculations that exceed the capability of today’s supercomputers," Zhou said. 

      https://www.space.com/ }

      11-02-2024 om 23:35 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO Motherships, UAP Records Collection, Crushing USAF Innovation & Artemis Accords

      UFO Motherships, UAP Records Collection, Crushing USAF Innovation & Artemis Accords

      Written by Dr Michael Salla

      Exopolitics Today Week in Review – Feb 10, 2024

      Topics

      • Congressman Tim Burchett believes that crashed UFOs have been retrieved and studied, but they have not been successfully reverse engineered
      • Remote Viewing underground bases, ETs and Inner Earth Civilizations: Interview with John Vivanco
      • Historical photos of small UFOs entering cigar-shaped mother ships take on new significance.
      • Space Force sends its first Guardian into Space but is he truly the first?
      • US National Archives creates official rules for collection of UFO records from military and government entities.
      • Martin Scorcsese Superbowl commercial is predictive programming for alien invasion or new cosmic religion.
      • Weaponized Episode lays out solid case for Dr Sean Kirkpatrick’s sabotaging AARO during his tenure as its Director
      • Historical film of John Northrup’s B49 flying wing achievement and interest in UFOs corroborates William Tompkins testimony.
      • What’s Coming in 2024: Catastrophic Disclosure webinar now on Vimeo.
      • Huge ocean found under Saturn’s moon Mimas, corroboration of UN Diplomatic outpost there.
      • Does former NOAA Director, Rear Admiral Tim Gallaudet, belief in non-human intelligence derives from briefings about undersea ET bases
      • Greece becomes the 35th signatory to Artemis Accords further cementing US leadership in space affairs for decades to come

      Watch on YouTubeRumble, & Odysee

      https://exopolitics.org/ }

      11-02-2024 om 23:19 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Abbey Clancy claims she was stalked by THREE 'bizarre' unidentified flying objects while driving on the A3: 'It was very unusual!'

      Abbey Clancy claims she was stalked by THREE 'bizarre' unidentified flying objects while driving on the A3: 'It was very unusual!'

      Abbey Clancy has claimed she was stalked by three alien UFOs in a horrifying out of this world experience. 

      The model, 38, addressed conspiracy theories on her and husband Peter Crouch's latest podcast The Therapy Couch. 

      She believes that she had a close encounter with UFOs when she saw three 'oblong shapes of white light' above her car on the A3.

      She said: 'Bizarrely, the other day, I was on the A3 and I was driving. Now I'm not even joking, this is so true, Sophia saw it herself.'

      Peter asked: 'What did you see, a UFO?,' to which Abbey replied: 'Yes, it's going to sound mental.'

      Abbey Clancy has claimed she was stalked by three alien UFOs in a horrifying out of this world experience

      Abbey Clancy has claimed she was stalked by three alien UFOs in a horrifying out of this world experience

      She believes that she had a close encounter with UFOs when she saw three 'oblong shapes of white light' above her car on the A3
      She believes that she had a close encounter with UFOs when she saw three 'oblong shapes of white light' above her car on the A3

      She explained: 'What I saw was very unusual. It was a grey rainy day, it had been raining but it wasn't raining.

      'It was pre-dusk, there was no natural bright light and the street lights hadn't gone on yet. There was three oblongs of light – white light – above my car.

      'But there was no glass, so it couldn't have been reflecting off any glass to create a rainbow effect. I was like, 'Sophia, can you see them lights?'

      'And they were coming close together and they were travelling along the car, and then the three of them just went [makes whizzing noise] in three different directions.

      'And they were gone.'

      Abbey went on to call on her listeners and said she would like to reach out to a UFO expert for advice.

      The mum-of-four said: 'I would love an alien expert to get in touch and tell me if what I saw was really a UFO… there was no explanation at all.

      'It was like they were hovering and travelling at the same speed. Bizarre.'

      While former footballer Peter added: 'I think we should always be open to the possibility.

      The model, 38, addressed conspiracy theories on her and husband Peter Crouch's latest podcast The Therapy Couch

      The model, 38, addressed conspiracy theories on her and husband Peter Crouch's latest podcast The Therapy Couch

      She explained: 'What I saw was very unusual. There was three oblongs of light above my car. And they were coming close together and they were travelling along the car, and then the three of them just went in three different directions. And they were gone.'

      She explained: 'What I saw was very unusual. There was three oblongs of light above my car. And they were coming close together and they were travelling along the car, and then the three of them just went in three different directions. And they were gone.'

      'What if they're all just in on it together and we're so far behind and they just look at us a bit like The Truman Show?

      'Like, "Look at these dunces, they can't even get into space".'

      It comes after Abbey reportedly landed a huge new role after the massive success of the podcast she hosts with husband Peter.

      The model has had fans in stitches with her very honest and open approach to her podcast and every week, the WAG and former England star have been dishing out their 'weekly wines', which see the couple reveal what has bugged them in their relationship that week.

      And fans find it hilarious as they cannot get enough of the upfront and comical style as they comment on their own relationship and offer advice to their viewers.

      Now, the star has been given the role of a lifetime as she has reportedly been offered a new role in a spin-off show, according to The Sun.

      A source close to the model told The Sun: 'Abbey has proved a runaway success with her podcast The Therapy Crouch, with her husband Peter, so it was a no-brainer that she would be given her own solo podcast too.

      It comes after Abbey reportedly landed a huge new role after the massive success of the podcast she hosts with husband Peter

      It comes after Abbey reportedly landed a huge new role after the massive success of the podcast she hosts with husband Peter

      'Abbey wanted to do something that celebrated women, so she is chatting to interesting females who have inspired her.

      'She's in the studio recording it now and it's sure to rocket up the podcast charts when it's released later this year.'

      Abbey and Peter have been a couple since their early 20s and they tied the knot in 2011. They renewed their vows in the Maldives in 2022.

      They now have four children together and happily chat about the reality of parenting on The Therapy Crouch.

      MailIOnline has contacted Abbey's representatives for a comment. 

      https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

      11-02-2024 om 23:07 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A UFO (OVNI) using cutting-edge camouflage techniques has been seen on camera, displaying a defiance that is stirring up controversy worldwide.

      A UFO (OVNI) using cutting-edge camouflage techniques has been seen on camera, displaying a defiance that is stirring up controversy worldwide.

      UFO sightings have been reported for decades, with many people claiming to have seen lights or strange objects in the sky.

      Camouflage is a tactic used by both animals and military forces to blend in with their surroundings and avoid detection.

      While the idea of ​​star-cloaked UFOs may seem far-fetched, there is some science to back it up.

      But what about UFOs?

      While there is no concrete evidence of UFOs with star camouflage, there have been many reports of sightings that suggest this is a possibility.

      The idea of ​​stellar camouflage UFOs raises many questions about the nature of these mysterious objects and the possibility of extraterrestrial life.

      In conclusion, the concept of star-cloaked UFOs is fascinating, and while there is no concrete evidence to support it, the possibility remains.

       { https://thehairbeautyink.com/ }

      11-02-2024 om 22:07 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Wіtпeѕѕ a UFO Engaging with a Circular Black Object in the Sky in an ᴜпᴜѕᴜаɩ Sighting.

      Wіtпeѕѕ a UFO Engaging with a Circular Black Object in the Sky in an ᴜпᴜѕᴜаɩ Sighting.

      Receпtly, local people have recorded a mysterioυs sceпe iп the sky. The video circυlatiпg oп ѕoсіаɩ medіа shows a straпge object sυckiпg aп object υp iпto the air, attractiпg the atteпtioп of maпy people.

      Accordiпg to maпy eyewitпesses, this straпge object has a roυпd shape aпd immediately casts a shadow oп the groυпd wheп flyiпg iп the air. Some people thiпk that this coυld be a UFO carryiпg oυt a kidпappiпg of aп object iп the sky.

      However, there are maпy coпflictiпg opiпioпs sυrroυпdiпg this matter. Some telecommυпicatioпs experts believe that this is jυst a joke or a пatυral pheпomeпoп. Meaпwhile, other scieпtists say that more time aпd evideпce is пeeded to clarify this fact.

      Regardless of the trυth behiпd this straпge sight, this shows that UFO-related eveпts always attract pυblic atteпtioп. We пeed to be carefυl aпd prepared with eпoυgh iпformatioп before drawiпg aпy coпclυsioпs aboυt this.

       https://soft-news1.blogspot.com/ }

      11-02-2024 om 21:58 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Old UFO sighting in Project Blue Book, US National Archives, Montebello, California, 12/01/1957 Video!

      Old UFO sighting in Project Blue Book, US National Archives, Montebello, California, 12/01/1957 Video!


       
      Source: US National archives
      US link: 
       
      This is an old UFO sighting from the "Project Blue Book" reports in the US National Archives, Montebello, California, 12/01/1957 four to six UAP were caught in a home movie! 👽👀🛸 As I said, aliens love California. 
       
      Funny thing though, these UFOs are similar in size and shape to the ones seen over Los Angeles, California in Feb 1942, called the Battle of Los Angeles, when hundreds of anti aircraft artillery shot at the UFOs only to have the UFOs left unharmed. My mother who lived there at the time told me about seeing shrapnel from the antiaircraft guns littering the roads and yards when it happened. Yeah, alien don't care if we see their craft and they don't care we think Earth is ours, but they will step in if we ever threaten the existence of Earth itself because it belongs to them. 
       
      Scott C. Waring - no longer in Taiwan, but now in USA
       

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ {

      11-02-2024 om 20:52 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Alaskan Locals Encounter Mysterious and Unsettling UFO Phenomena

      Alaskan Locals Encounter Mysterious and Unsettling UFO Phenomena

      In the remote and wild landscapes of Alaska, where the beauty of nature collides with the mysteries of the universe, the residents of Yakutat have become unwitting participants in a series of extraordinary events. These occurrences, marked by erratic and eerie lights in the night sky, challenge our understanding of the world and hint at the vast unknowns that lie beyond our earthly confines.

      The Witness Accounts

      Among the witnesses is Nick Pavlik, a local commercial driver and fisherman, whose encounter with these unexplained phenomena left him and his community both terrified and awestruck. On a cold December morning in 2019, Nick’s routine life was interrupted by a sight that defied logic. Along with his girlfriend, Tessa Marie Devereaux, they observed a blinking light performing sporadic movements against the backdrop of Yakutat’s tree line. The light displayed an array of colors and moved in patterns that no known aircraft could replicate, covering vast distances in the blink of an eye.

      Tessa, equally mesmerized and unsettled by the sight, joined Nick in an attempt to document this bewildering event. Armed with their phones, they captured footage of the phenomenon, hoping to make sense of what they were witnessing. Their recordings showed lights that zipped across the sky in erratic patterns, occasionally flashing bright colors, suggesting a technology far beyond human capabilities.

      Community Impact

      The incident was not isolated to Nick and Tessa. Other residents, including Cranston Negus and Quinn Newlin, reported similar sightings. Cranston, intrigued by the aerial maneuvers that defied conventional physics, witnessed the same phenomena alongside Nick, cementing the reality of their experience. Quinn, on a separate occasion, saw what he initially thought was a planet, only to realize it was moving in an inexplicable manner, further adding to the collective astonishment of the Yakutat community.

      Reflections on the Unknown

      These sightings have not only sparked curiosity but also ignited a sense of wonder among the witnesses. The advanced movements and capabilities of the unidentified objects have led many, like Nick, to feel a profound sense of humility in the face of such unexplainable technology. The encounters have opened up conversations about our place in the universe and the possibility of other intelligent life forms.

      VIDEO:

      The UFO sightings in Yakutat, Alaska, serve as a vivid reminder of the mysteries that surround us. While definitive explanations remain elusive, the accounts of Nick Pavlik, Tessa Marie Devereaux, and others stand as a testament to the extraordinary phenomena that defy our current understanding of the world. These events encourage us to look beyond our immediate reality and consider the endless possibilities that the universe may hold. As we continue to explore and seek answers, the skies above Alaska remind us that some mysteries remain just beyond our grasp, inviting us to keep questioning and dreaming.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      11-02-2024 om 20:43 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Wat als machine learning en AI te ver gaan?

      Wat als machine learning en AI te ver gaan?

      Artikel door Corneel Vanfleteren 
      Wat als machine learning en AI te ver gaan?© Aangeboden door Business AM

      Samengevat: Volgens onderzoekers kunnen en mogen we artificiële intelligentie (AI) niet volledig vertrouwen. Als AI steeds meer menselijke eigenschappen krijgt, dan bestaat de kans dat taalmodellen tegen ons gaan liegen. De band tussen mens en machine moet verder onderzocht worden.

      De ontwikkeling van artificiële intelligentie gaat zeer snel. Sommige wetenschappers vragen zich dan ook af of we er genoeg bij stilstaan.

      Gelezen: In het blad Journal of Social Computing waarschuwen wetenschappers voor de verdere ontwikkeling van AI.

      • Co-auteur John Levi Martin zegt tegenover de website scitechdaily dat machines een “vorm van zelfvervreemding zouden kunnen krijgen door over te gaan naar een specifiek linguïstische vorm van bewustzijn”.
      • Deze ontwikkeling zet zich nu al door. Computers wisselen onderling informatie uit, mensen geven steeds meer input aan taalmodellen, en AI krijgt een bepaalde mate van zelfbestuur, zoals bij zelfrijdende auto’s.
      • Als machines leren denken als mensen, zullen ze minder rationeel zijn. Martin noemt dat een “linguïstisch wezen”: iemand die ook bezig is met hoe iets overkomt op een ander en een bepaalde gevoeligheid ontwikkelt.
        • Bij linguïstische wezens speelt dan “meer het oriënteren op de strategische controle van informatie”. “Het introduceert een verlies van integriteit… niet iets wat we willen in apparaten die we verantwoordelijk maken voor onze veiligheid”, aldus de onderzoeker.
        • Met andere woorden: we moeten opletten dat machines ons niet gaan voorliegen.

      De oplossing: Een duidelijk beleid.

      • De wetenschappers roepen dan ook op om nu al protocollen en testmethodes te ontwikkelen die computerwetenschappers in staat stellen om dit linguïstisch denken op te merken
      • Verder stellen ze dat de maatschappij als geheel na moet denken over omgang met machines die een bepaald zelfbewustzijn ontwikkeld hebben.

      https://businessam.be/ }

      11-02-2024 om 20:34 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      10-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.From a flying saucer over Australia to red and green lights over Britain: Seven mysterious 'UFO' sightings that are STILL unexplained

      From a flying saucer over Australia to red and green lights over Britain: Seven mysterious 'UFO' sightings that are STILL unexplained

      • Unidentified flying objects, or 'UFOs', have been reported for thousands of years
      • Many encounters have been debunked, but some remain a mystery to this day 
      • MailOnline looks back at the seven weirdest encounters still yet to be explained 

      From surveillance balloons to metallic orbs, over the past few weeks it seems like bizarre objects are falling out the sky left, right and centre.

      Scientists are able to debunk most of these instances, like how a blue spiral that appeared over Hawaii last month was actually just a SpaceX launch.

      However, some of them still do not have a logical explanation to this day, including the apparent 'flying saucer' that flew over a school in Australia in 1966.

      The silvery white webs that fell on the heads of local football fans from an egg-shaped craft in Italy in 1954 also remain a mystery.

      MailOnline takes a closer look at the seven weirdest unidentified flying object - or UFO - sightings, that are still yet to be explained.

      An apparent photograph of the supposed Westall UFO encounter where more than 200 students and teachers allegedly witnessed an unexplained flying object descend onto a nearby open wild grass field in 1966

      1. The 'Flying Saucer' - Australia

      On April 6 1966, at around 11am, over 300 students and teachers at Westall High School in Melbourne, Australia witnessed a 'flying saucer' hover above the grounds. 

      Children and staff were said to have seen a 'round humped object with a flat base being circled by what appeared to be light aircraft'. 

      It was described as grey or silver-grey in colour, but it was not known whether the UFO appeared high or low in the sky, or for how long it was seen by those at the school, according to reports at the time.

      There was also confusion over whether there was just one UFO or several, as some people described seeing three saucer-like objects.

      One newspaper report in the 1960s said that several children who saw the flying saucer 'collapsed and became ill with fright'.

      'I saw a craft. A mechanical object intelligently controlled hovering above me,' Mr Andrew Greenwood - a science teacher at the time - told a 7NEWS Spotlight documentary in 2021.

      During the 20 minute encounter, witnesses said that five planes came and surrounded the object, appearing to try and herd it up, before it flew away. 

      A newspaper clipping outlining what several witnesses at the school saw on that fateful day in 1966

      A newspaper clipping outlining what several witnesses at the school saw on that fateful day in 1966

       2. Red and green lights - UK

      In December 1980, sightings of unexplained red and green lights were reported by US Air Force personnel stationed near Rendlesham Forest in Suffolk, UK.

      These occurred on three separate nights just before the New Year, saying that the lights were flying in the sky and descending into the woodland. 

      US Air Force officer Steve Longero broke a 36 year silence in December 2016, to reveal he also saw red and green fluorescent lights hovering over treetops.

      The incident became a topic of fascination in the UK after a group of servicemen went into Rendlesham Forest to investigate the mysterious lights and came out convinced they had seen seen an alien spacecraft. 

      While it cannot be proven, in 2018, an alleged Special Air Service (SAS) source claimed that the extraterrestrial sighting was a hoax.

      They said the SAS wanted to take revenge on the US Air Force for capturing a squad and subjecting them to a brutal interrogation.

      The British Ministry of Defence said the apparent UFOs were likely to be caused by a series of nocturnal lights. 

      Staff Sergeant Jim Penniston sketched the craft he says he saw at the time of the incident

      Staff Sergeant Jim Penniston sketched the craft he says he saw at the time of the incident

      The incident became a topic of fascination in the UK after a group of servicemen went into Rendlesham Forest to investigate the mysterious lights and came out convinced they had seen seen an alien spacecraft

      The incident became a topic of fascination in the UK after a group of servicemen went into Rendlesham Forest to investigate the mysterious lights and came out convinced they had seen seen an alien spacecraft 

       3. 'Phoenix Lights'  - USA

      UFO sightings are relatively common in Arizona ever since the 'Phoenix Lights' incident on the night of March 13 1997.

      Five lights were seen flying in formation, either stationary or as part of a moving V-shaped aircraft.

      They were reported by thousands of people between 7.30pm and 10.30pm.

      Sightings came from a space of about 300 miles, from the Nevada border, through Phoenix, to the edge of Tucson.

      At the time, the military said it was part of a routine flare exercise, but many believed there was more to it. 

      To date it is the largest mass-UFO sighting in the USA.

      In 1996, five lights were seen flying in formation, either stationary or as part of a moving V-shaped aircraft. Image of the Phoenix Lights newspaper article from USA Today

      In 1996, five lights were seen flying in formation, either stationary or as part of a moving V-shaped aircraft. Image of the Phoenix Lights newspaper article from USA Today

      NASA joins the hunt for UFOs with study into 'unidentified phenomena' 

      NASA is conducting its first ever study into unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) - known popularly as UFO's.  

      These are events in the sky that cannot be absolutely identified as aircraft or known natural phenomena. 

      Scientists are looking at current data into UAPs, and establishing which sightings are naturally-occurring or not worth further investigation. 

      Understanding unidentified phenomena in the atmosphere is of interest for both national security and aircraft safety.

      Read more here 

      4. Silvery-white webs - Italy

      Forget VAR, on October 27 1954 it was a UFO that caused a commotion during a football match between Fiorentina and Pistoiese in Florence, Italy.

      Just after half time, thousands of fans began pointing to the sky, prompting the players to stop the game at the Stadio Artemi Franchi.

      While accounts vary, general consensus is that a round spacecraft moving over the pitch, dropping silver glitter or web-like filaments as it passed

      Footballer Ardico Magnini described it as 'like an egg moving slowly', while another spectator compared its shape to a cigar.

      Samples of the UFO's trail were analysed at the University of Florence and were found to be made of boron, silicon, calcium and magnesium.

      This debunked the theory that they were the webs of migrating spiders, as they do not contain any of these elements.

      5. Alien sightings - Zimbabwe

      On September 16 1994, 62 pupils of Ariel Primary School, located just outside Ruwa in Zimbabwe, saw one or more silver craft descend from the sky and land on a nearby field.

      After that, 'human-like' creatures with long hair, rugby ball-sized eyes and black bodysuits  approached them.

      These aliens then shared messages about environmentalism telepathically, warning humans not to destroy the planet.

      The alleged incident lasted about 15 minutes while the children, all aged between six and 12, were outside on break, while their teachers were in a meeting.

      Not all children at the school claim they saw something that day, but some of those who did maintain it is true. 

      Researchers traveled to the school where they asked the kids to draw what they'd seen 'while it was fresh in their minds'

      Researchers traveled to the school where they asked the kids to draw what they'd seen 'while it was fresh in their minds'

      As for the humanoids some claimed to see emerge from the craft, Hofer said that most of the students' descriptions were 'very consistent of a short-looking being' and 'a lot of them described very large eyes'

      As for the humanoids some claimed to see emerge from the craft, Hofer said that most of the students' descriptions were 'very consistent of a short-looking being' and 'a lot of them described very large eyes'

      One told The Sunday Mail in 2021: 'The most difficult part is that, up until today, I cannot tell what that thing was.

      'I do not believe in aliens or tikoloshes. It helps explain why some of us would not want to be associated with the events of that day.'

      Both the headteacher at the time and Harvard University psychiatrist Dr John Mack interviewed the children who both say their accounts and drawings were consistent.

      However, some sceptics have ruled the incident as one of mass hysteria, which studies have shown are common in schools in Africa.

      6. Encounter on the moors - UK

      On December 1 1987, a retired police officer claims he came into contact with an alien figure while walking on Ilkley Moor in Yorkshire.

      The creature made a gesture at the man, who uses the pseudonym Philip Spencer, before it ran away after he tried to take a picture of it.

      He then saw a white-coloured craft which consisted of two saucer-shaped components one on top of the other rise up and disappear into the sky.

      Mr Spencer then claimed that the encounter had caused his compass to break, and that he mysteriously arrived back in town two hours later than he expected later on.

      His photo was studied by experts and was found to not show an animal or any evidence it had been tampered with, but it was too grainy to know for sure.

      However, details of Mr Spencer's account did change after a session of hypnotherapy, when he then claimed he was abducted.

      He said he taken inside the UFO and given a tour, had experiments performed on him and was forced to watch videos of apocalyptic imagery before being returned to Earth.

      Sceptics also wonder why he did not photograph the spaceship.

      On December 1 1987, a retired police officer claims he came into contact with an alien figure while walking on Ilkley Moor in Yorkshire. Pictured: Mr Spencer's photo

      On December 1 1987, a retired police officer claims he came into contact with an alien figure while walking on Ilkley Moor in Yorkshire.

      Pictured: Mr Spencer's photo

      The creature made a gesture at the man, who uses the pseudonym Philip Spencer, before it ran away after he tried to take a picture of it. Pictured: Mr Spencer's photo

      The creature made a gesture at the man, who uses the pseudonym Philip Spencer, before it ran away after he tried to take a picture of it. 

      Pictured: Mr Spencer's photo

      His photo was studied by experts and was not found to show an animal or any evidence it had been tampered with. Pictured: Newspaper reporting the sighting at the time

      His photo was studied by experts and was not found to show an animal or any evidence it had been tampered with. Pictured: Newspaper reporting the sighting at the time

      7. Unexpected Arrival - USA 

      At about 4:14pm on November 7 2006, a ramp employee at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, USA spotted a metallic, saucer-shaped craft hovering in the sky.

      The employee notified other members of the crew of United Airlines Flight 446, which they were preparing for departure, including pilots, airline management and mechanics.  

      A total of 12 staff confirmed the sighting, including some passengers on other flights arriving at the airport.

      Witnesses said it was a dark grey, disc-shaped craft that was 'obviously not clouds'.

      After hovering silently for about five minutes, it reportedly shot up into the sky at a high velocity, leaving a hole in the clouds that eventually closed over.

      Air traffic controllers did not see the object, but a United Airlines supervisor did contact those in the tower to report the sighting.

      As it was not picked up by RADAR the Federal Aviation Administration refused to investigate, and ruled it a 'weather phenomenon', like a hole-punch cloud.

      At about 4:14pm on November 7 2006, a ramp employee at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, USA spotted a metallic, saucer-shaped craft hovering in the sky. Pictured: An image of the UFO taken on an airport employee's phone

      At about 4:14pm on November 7 2006, a ramp employee at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, USA spotted a metallic, saucer-shaped craft hovering in the sky. Pictured: An image of the UFO taken on an airport employee's phone

      A total of 12 staff confirmed the sighting, which they say was a disc-shaped craft that was 'obviously not clouds'. Pictured: An image of the UFO taken on an airport employee's phone

      A total of 12 staff confirmed the sighting, which they say was a disc-shaped craft that was 'obviously not clouds'. Pictured: An image of the UFO taken on an airport employee's phone

      FAMOUS UK UFO SIGHTINGS

      • 1980 - Rendlesham Forest: Sightings of unexplained lights were reported by United States Air Force personnel stationed near Rendlesham Forest in Suffolk which became linked with claims of UFO landings
      • 1977 - Broad Haven: A class of primary school pupils said they spotted a 'cigar-shaped' craft with a 'dome covering the middle third' near their playground, that was never debunked
      • 1956 - Lakenheath-Bentwaters: A series of radar and visual contacts with UFOs over airbases in eastern England led to a report from the Codon Committee stating that the 'probability that at least one genuine UFO was involved appears to be fairly high'
      • 2009 - Kim Wilde's encounter: The singer recounted on 'Loose Women' the time she saw an unfamiliar-looking light in the sky that darted back and forth while out in her garden. She credits the 'life-changing' experience for inspiring her album that followed

      https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

      10-02-2024 om 23:24 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Saturn's moon could harbour alien life: Mimas may have a hidden ocean buried beneath almost 20 miles of ice, study finds

      Saturn's moon could harbour alien life: Mimas may have a hidden ocean buried beneath almost 20 miles of ice, study finds

      • Mimas is a small moon with a crater so large it gives appearance of Death Star 
      • Astronomers say it could be hiding an ocean beneath its icy cratered surface 

      One of Saturn's moons could be hiding an ocean beneath its icy cratered surface which may provide an abode for life, researchers suggest.

      Mimas is a small moon but has a crater so large it gives the appearance of the Death Star space station from Star Wars.

      Astronomers have long believed it has a solid core because nothing has been observed on the surface of the moon to indicate it has a subsurface ocean.

      But a new study – made possible by data from a crashed spacecraft - suggests otherwise.

      NASA's Cassini, a spacecraft sent to study Saturn, spent two decades in space which included tracking Mimas' orbit.

      Mimas is a small moon but has a crater so large it gives the appearance of the Death Star space station from Star Wars

      Mimas is a small moon but has a crater so large it gives the appearance of the Death Star space station from Star Wars 

      READ MORE: 

      The spacecraft was destroyed in 2017 when it made a purposeful plunge into Saturn's atmosphere.

      But new analysis of its data indicates that Mimas' position and orbit is best explained as being influenced by an internal ocean rather than having a solid core.

      The researchers, from the Observatoire de Paris, calculate that the ocean lies beneath an icy shell approximately 20-30km deep, is less than 25 million years old and is still evolving.

      The discovery, published in the journal Nature, is likely to trigger a 'thorough examination' of mid-sized icy moons throughout the Solar System.

      In an accompanying comment piece Matija Ćuk, a research scientists at the SETI Institute in California, and Alyssa Rhoden, from the Southwest Research Institute in Colorado, said: 'The detection of liquid water oceans under the icy surfaces of outer Solar System moons suggests that these moons could provide abodes for life under conditions that differ markedly from those on Earth.

      One of Saturn 's moons could be hiding an ocean beneath its icy cratered surface which may provide an abode for life, researchers suggest

      One of Saturn 's moons could be hiding an ocean beneath its icy cratered surface which may provide an abode for life, researchers suggest

      There are many implications of Mimas being an ocean world. The idea that relatively small, icy moons can harbour young oceans is inspiring.

      'The findings will motivate a thorough examination of mid-sized icy moons throughout the Solar System.

      'The Solar System will always have surprises in store, and researchers must be open enough to new ideas and unexpected possibilities to recognise them.'

      Dr Nick Cooper, honorary research fellow at Queen Mary University of London, said: 'Mimas is a small moon, only about 400 kilometres in diameter, and its heavily cratered surface gave no hint of the hidden ocean beneath.

      'This discovery adds Mimas to an exclusive club of moons with internal oceans, including Enceladus and Europa, but with a unique difference: its ocean is remarkably young, estimated to be only five to 15 million years old.

      'The existence of a recently formed liquid water ocean makes Mimas a prime candidate for study, for researchers investigating the origin of life.'

      SATURN: THE BASICS

      Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest planet in our solar system after Jupiter.

      It is regarded as the 'jewel of the solar system' with its sunning rings.  

      It is not the only planet to have rings but none are as spectacular or as complicated as Saturn's.

      Like Jupiter, Saturn is a massive ball made mostly of hydrogen and helium, with some heavy elements.

      Its core stretches out to cover 60 per cent of the radius of the world.

      It is similar to the rest of the planet, but made of a 'slush' like material of gasses, metallic fluids, rock and ice. 

      The farthest planet from Earth discovered by the naked eye, Saturn has been known since ancient times. 

      The planet is named for the Roman god of agriculture and wealth, who was also the father of Jupiter. 

      While planet Saturn is an unlikely place for living things to take hold, the same is not true of some of its many moons.

      Satellites like Enceladus and Titan, home to internal oceans, could possibly support life. 

      • Facts and figures 
      • Distance from Sun: 1.434 billion km
      • Orbital period: 29 years
      • Surface area: 42.7 billion km²
      • Radius: 58,232 km
      • Mass: 5.683 × 10^26 kg (95.16 M⊕)
      • Length of day: 0d 10h 42m
      • Moons: 82 with formal designations; innumerable additional moonlets 

      https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

      10-02-2024 om 22:53 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Guide dogs could soon be replaced by ROBOTS: Four-legged AI bot can lead blind people through museums, shopping centres, and hospitals - and can even talk to you RoboGuide is an AI-powered four-legged robot that could replace guide dogs

      • RoboGuide is an AI-powered four-legged robot that could replace guide dogs
      • The robot can understand speech, and can provide verbal responses

      The idea of a robot taking your job may sound like the plot from the latest episode of Black Mirror.

      But it could soon be a reality - at least for guide dogs. 

      Experts from the University of Glasgow have developed the RoboGuide, an AI-powered four-legged robot dog that could replace guide dogs. 

      Its developers say that RoboGuide could help blind and visually impaired people to move more freely around museums, shopping centres, hospitals and other public places.

      'Assistive technologies like the RoboGuide have the potential to provide blind and partially sighted people with more independence in their daily lives in the years to come,' said Olaoluwa Popoola, the project's principal investigator.

      The idea of a robot taking your job may sound like the plot from the latest episode of Black Mirror. But it could soon be a reality - at least for guide dogs

      The idea of a robot taking your job may sound like the plot from the latest episode of Black Mirror. But it could soon be a reality - at least for guide dogs

      Experts from the University of Glasgow have developed the RoboGuide, an AI-powered four-legged robot dog that could replace guide dogs

      Experts from the University of Glasgow have developed the RoboGuide, an AI-powered four-legged robot dog that could replace guide dogs

      READ MORE:

      People who lived with a pet-like robot for two months had lower levels of stress, similar to the benefits of having a dog (file photo of robot dog toy)

       People who lived with a pet-like robot for two months had lower levels of stress, similar to the benefits of having a dog (file photo of robot dog toy)

      RoboGuide uses a series of sensors to accurately map and assess its surroundings.

      Software developed by the team allows it to learn optimal routes between locations and interpret sensor data in real-time to help it avoid hitting moving obstacles while guiding a human.

      The robot can also understand speech, giving it the ability to provide verbal responses in turn.

      'One significant drawback of many current four-legged, two-legged and wheeled robots is that the technology which allows them to find their way around can limit their usefulness as assistants for the visually impaired,' said Mr Popoola.  

      'Robots which use GPS to navigate, for example, can perform well outdoors, but often struggle in indoor settings, where signal coverage can weaken.

      'Others, which use cameras to 'see', are limited by line of sight, which makes it harder for them to safely guide people around objects or around bends.'

      The ongoing development of the RoboGuide was showcased at the university's Mazumdar-Shaw Advanced Research Centre on Thursday.

      Developers say the prototype uses a number of cutting-edge technologies, and they aim to have a complete version available in the coming years

      There are an estimated 2.2 billion people in the world living with some form of vision loss, with around two million people in the UK affected. 

      RoboGuide uses a series of sensors to accurately map and assess its surroundings. Software developed by the team allows it to learn optimal routes between locations and interpret sensor data in real-time to help it avoid hitting moving obstacles while guiding a human

      RoboGuide uses a series of sensors to accurately map and assess its surroundings. Software developed by the team allows it to learn optimal routes between locations and interpret sensor data in real-time to help it avoid hitting moving obstacles while guiding a human

      It was trialled and tested for the first time with volunteers from both organisations at the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow in December. The robot helped volunteers find their way around and provided interactive spoken guidance on six different exhibits

      It was trialled and tested for the first time with volunteers from both organisations at the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow in December. The robot helped volunteers find their way around and provided interactive spoken guidance on six different exhibits

      READ MORE: 

      Spot the robot dog now has the ability to play tour guide using ChatGPT to answer questions and describe the world around it

      Professor Muhammad Imran, dean of graduate studies at the James Watt School of Engineering, is co-investigator on the project.

      He said: 'Our assistive technology project for the visually impaired embodies innovation, fostering inclusivity.

      'In Glasgow, we're pioneering world-changing technologies that hold the potential to transform lives and reshape societal norms.

      'This achievement was made possible through collaboration with industry and charity partners and co-creating the design with the invaluable input of end users.'

      The Forth Valley Sensory Centre Trust (FVSC) and the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) Scotland have lent their support to the development of the RoboGuide.

      It was trialled and tested for the first time with volunteers from both organisations at the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow in December.

      The robot helped volunteers find their way around and provided interactive spoken guidance on six different exhibits.

      Wasim Ahmad, of the James Watt School of Engineering and another co-investigator on the project, said: 'Ultimately, our aim is to develop a complete system which can be adapted for use with robots of all shapes and sizes to help blind and partially sighted people in a wide range of indoor situations.

      There are an estimated 2.2 billion people in the world living with some form of vision loss, with around two million people in the UK affected

      There are an estimated 2.2 billion people in the world living with some form of vision loss, with around two million people in the UK affected

      'We hope that we can create a robust commercial product which can support the visually impaired wherever they might want extra help.'

      Jacquie Winning, chief executive of the FVSC, said: 'Mobility is a big issue for the blind and partially sighted community.

      'RoboGuide is a wonderful solution to that problem, and we are delighted to help test this innovative and creative robot.'

      James Adams, director of RNIB Scotland, added: 'We're delighted to be supporting the research and development of technology that could be part of making the world more accessible and empowering blind and partially sighted people to live their lives confidently.'

      WILL YOUR JOB BE TAKEN BY A ROBOT? PHYSICAL JOBS ARE AT THE GREATEST RISK

      Physical jobs in predictable environments, including machine-operators and fast-food workers, are the most likely to be replaced by robots.

      Management consultancy firm McKinsey, based in New York, focused on the amount of jobs that would be lost to automation, and what professions were most at risk.

      The report said collecting and processing data are two other categories of activities that increasingly can be done better and faster with machines. 

      This could displace large amounts of labour - for instance, in mortgages, paralegal work, accounting, and back-office transaction processing.

      Conversely, jobs in unpredictable environments are least are risk.

      The report added: 'Occupations such as gardeners, plumbers, or providers of child- and eldercare - will also generally see less automation by 2030, because they are technically difficult to automate and often command relatively lower wages, which makes automation a less attractive business proposition.'

      https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

      10-02-2024 om 22:30 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mass UFO Reports Over Canada Feb 1, 2024, including Multiple Pilot Sightings- UFO Sighting News.

      Mass UFO Reports Over Canada Feb 1, 2024, including Multiple Pilot Sightings - UFO Sighting News.

      Date of sighting: Feb 1, 2024

      Location of sighting: Ottawa, Canada
      Source: 
      Guys this is just fantastic. Many UFO reports, videos and pilot recordings occurred on Feb 1 this week. Pilots were recorded seeing something glowing in the sky over Canada on their flights and it sounds like the FAA has zero protocol for dealing correctly with UFO sightings other than reporting it and having it filed away. Also two other recorded some interesting glowing and flashing objects over Ottawa. Watch the videos below and maybe you too will be a believer. Because this many eyewitnesses and professional pilots could not possibly be wrong...it was a UFO that created many cloud orbs shooting out of it. 
      Scott C. Waring
       

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      10-02-2024 om 21:43 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Pilots are witnessing mass UFO sighting over Canada (Audio and video

      Pilots are witnessing mass UFO sighting over Canada (Audio and video)

      According to ebaumsworld and ctvnews, early on Jan. 19, 2024, several pilots over the Canadian prairies reported "seeing multiple lights sometimes in a triangle formation" high above them. 

      Air traffic control confirmed that there were no unidentified aircraft in the area, at least not that they were aware of. 
      NORAD was also notified of the incident, which occurred over Saskatchewan and Manitoba. 
      There is an alleged video of the unknown multiple lights posted by UFO Sightings Daily on his X account.
      And audio recordings of two of the conversations pilots had with air traffic control.
      The audio recording with air traffic controllers was taken from LiveATC.net
        

      http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

      10-02-2024 om 21:04 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ryanair plane flew 'within 20 metres of an undetectable UFO'

      Ryanair plane flew 'within 20 metres of an undetectable UFO'

      Story by Sara Odeen-Isbister 

      Metro’s interpretation of the sighting. Yes, our designer may have got a bit carried away
      (Picture: Getty)© Provided by Metro

      Ryanair plane came within just ’20 metres’ of a UFO, according to a police log.

      It had just taken off from Stansted Airport in Essex when the pilot spotted a ‘black object’ at 4,000ft.

      The sighting last year came to light following a Freedom of Information request to Essex Police.

      The object ‘passed within 20 metres of the aircraft, the plane was travelling at 230mph and the object was travelling from north to south’, the police log says.

      ‘They have said that it was possibly a drone but the drone monitoring equipment at the airport has not picked it up,’ it adds.

      The log records another potential UFO at Stansted Airport last year – this time three aircraft report an object ‘in their vicinity’.

      In two of the reports, an object was picked up on the planes’ traffic collision avoidance systems at 500ft when they were about to land, but the pilots themselves couldn’t see anything.

      There were at least two sets of UFO sightings at Stansted Airport last year
      (Picture: Getty Images)© Provided by Metro

      Earlier this year, someone in Colchester reported seeing a UFO that was oval in shape with no metallic colour and no apparent markings or lights.

      The person said there ‘were no conventional aircraft characteristics at all’ on the object, and they did not believe it was a drone.

      Meanwhile, a particularly strange sighting in the US 20 years ago went public this year.

      According to a new report, a ‘floating red square the size of a football field’ hovered over a US military base not once, but twice, causing terror and chaos.

      The 2003 incident was first made public during July’s congressional hearing into Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP), formerly known as UFOs.

      Giving sworn testimony, former US Navy fighter pilot lieutenant Ryan Graves described the event second-hand, recounting the morning of October 14 in which a mysterious red square floated above Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

      Also in the US, the head of the Pentagon’s UFO office retired this month days after admitting there could be some truth in a whistleblower’s shocking claims that the US government is hiding evidence of aliens.

      In an interview with Politico, Dr Sean Kirkpatrick said he had decided to step down after achieving his goals, having postponed retirement to take on the role.

      https://metro.co.uk/2023/11/13/ryanair-plane-flew-within-20-metres... }

      10-02-2024 om 20:51 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen. UK: UFO Narrowly Misses Ryanair Aircraft During Ascent from Essex Airport
      UK: UFO Narrowly Misses Ryanair Aircraft During Ascent from Essex Airport

      ryanair-ufo-essex

      In recent years, the skies over Essex have become a focal point for an intriguing and somewhat unsettling phenomenon – a significant increase in UFO sightings. These occurrences, ranging from eerily close encounters with commercial aircraft to strange lights and unidentifiable noises, have not only captured the public’s imagination but have also raised serious questions about airspace safety and the unknown.

      One of the most compelling incidents involved a Ryanair flight, where pilots reported an unidentified black object passing alarmingly close, within just 20 meters, as the plane ascended from Stansted Airport. This object, described as a dark, undefined form, was not detected by the sophisticated drone monitoring systems in place, adding a layer of mystery and concern to the encounter.

      Such incidents have not been isolated. Over a span of five years, Essex has been the backdrop to more than 25 reported sightings, documented through Freedom of Information requests. These reports detail a variety of unexplained phenomena, from balls of light that dance in and out of the clouds to large, square objects hovering silently in the sky, emitting high-pitched noises. In one instance, pilots reported their collision avoidance systems detecting an unseen object, further underscoring the tangible risks these unidentified objects pose to flight safety.

      The accumulation of these sightings has reignited discussions about the need for a dedicated investigation into unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP). Experts like Nick Pope, who previously ran the British government’s UFO project, argue that these incidents represent a credible flight safety issue that demands serious attention. Pope’s call to revisit the decision to terminate the MoD’s UFO investigation program in 2009 is a testament to the growing concern and interest in these unexplained events.

      While skeptics may attribute these sightings to drones or other explainable aerial activities, the characteristics of many reported UAPs—such as their ability to maneuver in ways not consistent with current technology—suggest there may be more to these incidents than meets the eye. The fact that these objects often evade detection by conventional monitoring equipment further complicates the effort to understand their origin and intent.

      The continued reporting of UFO sightings in Essex and beyond highlights a broader need for enhanced monitoring, reporting, and investigation of aerial phenomena. Whether these objects are of earthly origin or not, their presence in airspace frequented by commercial aircraft represents a potential threat that cannot be ignored. As we move forward, it is crucial that authorities take these reports seriously, not only to ensure the safety of our skies but also to explore the possibility of discoveries that could expand our understanding of the world and the universe beyond.

      As the mystery of UFO sightings in Essex continues to unfold, it serves as a reminder of the vast unknowns that still exist in our skies. The pursuit of answers not only addresses concerns of airspace safety but also feeds the innate human curiosity about what lies beyond the familiar confines of our planet. In this quest for knowledge, the skies above Essex remind us that sometimes, the truth is indeed stranger than fiction.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      10-02-2024 om 20:28 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Terug wakker na 40.000 jaar

      Terug wakker na 40.000 jaar

      Terug wakker na 40.000 jaar
      © Pixabay

      Russische onderzoekers hebben in 2018 een bijzondere ontdekking gedaan. Toen de onderzoekers regenwormen ontdooiden die al 40.000 jaar bevroren zaten in een Siberische ijslaag, begonnen ze opnieuw te bewegen en zelfs te eten.

      De uitleg hiervoor is een extreme vorm van cryptobiose. Dit is een overlevingsstrategie waarbij een organisme onder extreme omstandigheden toch overleeft.

      De wetenschappers vrezen nu dat ook andere organismen die tot nu toe steeds bevroren waren in de permafrost, opnieuw tot leven kunnen komen. Daarbij kunnen mogelijks ook bacteriën en zelfs dodelijke virussen naar boven komen.

      De ontdooiing van de permafrost is een gevolg van de steeds toenemende klimaatopwarming.

      • (Tagtik/Illustration picture: Pixabay)

      https://www.msn.com/nl-be/ }

      10-02-2024 om 20:08 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
      09-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.NASA Gives Dreamchaser the Shakedown

      Dreamchaser sat atop the shaker system at NASA
      (Image Credit : NASA)

      NASA Gives Dreamchaser the Shakedown

      It’s been a while since NASA has had a spaceplane on the launchpad but this now feels closer than ever again. Their new prototype cargo spaceplane known as Dream Chaser is now undergoing vibration and vacuum testing at the Neil Armstrong test facility. The tests sound a little strange perhaps but on launch and during re-entry it will most definitely experience shaking during these phases of the flights. 

      The Dream Chaser spaceplane has been designed to attach to the top of a conventional Vulcan Centaur rocket and land like a plane. Its propulsion is to be a cluster of propane and nitrous oxide Vortex engines which differs from the originally planned hybrid rocket engines. The plane has an expendable cargo module called Shooting Star which can carry an additional 4,500 kg of cargo. It’s been designed so that it can dispose of unwanted cargo by burning up on re-entry. 

      The spaceplane and its new cargo unit have been going through rigorous testing at the NASA facility since the 1st February. It’s without doubt one of the worlds largest and best equipped test facilities that can simulate the harsh conditions experienced during space flight. 

      First up for Dream Chaser is the shock test which is the jolt experienced when the plane is separated from the cargo module. It stays on the spacecraft shaker system (a giant table supported on pneumatics and springs that can shake a payload/spacecraft at up to 100 vibrations per second to simulate the violent shaking experienced during launch) to undergo vibration tests before another shock test is completed. On completion of the tests, the spacecraft will undergo a rigorous examination to identify any issues that may have surfaced. 

      Once Dream Chaser has completed this first suite of tests, it will move into the huge vacuum chamber to experience the lower ambient pressures experienced in space. Low temperatures and simulated dynamic solar heating will all go further to test the space planes readiness for space. 

      The Dream Chaser space plane atop a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket.
      Image Credit: SNC

      If the tests are successful then Dream Chaser is well on its way to its first uncrewed test flight to the International Space Station later in 2024 as part of NASAs Commercial Resupply program. It won’t be completely empty though, it will deliver just over 3,500kg of cargo to the ISS. 

      If the first flight is successful then there are variants of the plane under development including an additional crewed variant that can carry up to seven passengers to low Earth orbit and a National Security Variant, the details of which are being kept under strict security protocols.

      Source : 

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      09-02-2024 om 23:52 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Perseverance Gives Us One Last Look at the Damaged Ingenuity Helicopter

      Image of the final resting place of the Ingenuity helicopter on Mars.

      Ingenuity helicopter.
      Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / ASU / Simeon Schmauß

      Perseverance Gives Us One Last Look at the Damaged Ingenuity Helicopter

      Well I consider that a success; the first aircraft on another world surpassed all expectations. Ingenuity, the helicopter that has been buzzing around on Mars has finally reached the end of its life after a total of 72 flights on the red planet. In a wonderful piece of computer imagery, Simeon Schmauß took a number of images of Ingeniuty from Perseverance and stiched them together into a mosaic and upscaled to provide a human eye view. 

      The groundbreaking voyage of the Ingenuity helicopter commenced on February 18, 2021, upon its arrival on Mars. This journey was facilitated as part of the Mars 2020 mission, alongside the Perseverance rover. Ingenuity was developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, with collaborative efforts from AeroVironment Inc., Qualcomm, SolAero, and Lockheed Space. Its primary objective was straightforward: to showcase the technological capabilities required for flight operations on an extraterrestrial terrain.

      Once configured for flight, it stood at a height of 0.49 meters with a rotor span of 1.2 meters. While this may appear substantial in comparison to drones on Earth, such dimensions were imperative for achieving flight on Mars. The thinner atmosphere necessitated larger rotors to generate the required lift. These rotors were designed to rotate at a speed of 2,400 revolutions per minute, with two separate drives enabling the clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of blade sets. Positioned atop the rotors was a solar panel for battery charging, alongside a wireless communication system and essential navigation sensors and cameras.

      The first flight took place on 19th April and sadly the 72nd flight on the 18th January was to be its last. An emergency landing led to damage to one of the rotor blades rendering Ingeniuty grounded, permanently. 

      NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover acquired this image using its Left Mastcam-Z camera. Mastcam-Z is a pair of cameras located high on the rover’s mast. This image was acquired on Feb. 4, 2024 (Sol 1052) at the local mean solar time of 13:05:37. 
      Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU

      One of the core principles of NASA is that the images and data they capture are all public domain and released for anyone to look at and work with. Taking six images from the right MastCam-Z of Perseverance, GeoVisual Design student Simeon Schmauß recreated the vista that a human visitor to Mars would have been greeted with. The image was even colour corrected to match our eyes and revealed Ingenuity’s final resting place among the rippling sands of Neretvav Vallis on Mars. 

      The full resolution image really is incredible, testimony not only to the quality of the imaging platform on Perseverance but also to the processing skills of Schmauß. I found myself exploring the view for some time and even found myself transported to Mars (virtually of course) walking among the dunes on the Martian surface and coming across the plucky helicopter as it sat silently. Farewall Ingenuity, thank you for all the science and stunning images, you were an incredible helicoper and our first on another world.

      Source :

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      09-02-2024 om 23:41 geschreven door peter  

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      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Fragments From That Asteroid That Exploded Above Berlin Have Been Recovered and They're Really Special

      Artist's impression of a Near-Earth Asteroid passing by Earth.
      Credit: ESA

      Fragments From That Asteroid That Exploded Above Berlin Have Been Recovered and They're Really Special

      On January 21st, 2024, a meter-sized asteroid (2024 BX1) entered Earth’s atmosphere and exploded over Berlin at 12:33 am UTC (07:45 pm EST; 04:33 pm PST). Before it reached Earth, 2024 BX1 was a Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) with an orbit that suggests it was part of the Apollo group. The fragments have since been located by a team of scientists from the Freie Universität Berlin, the Museum für Naturkunde (MfN), the German Aerospace Center (DLR), the Technische Universität Berlin, and the SETI Institute and identified as a rare type of asteroid known as “aubrites.

      The name aubrites comes from the village of Aubrés in France, where a similar meteorite fell on September 14th, 1836. The team responsible for recovering samples of this latest meteorite was led by SETI Institute meteor astronomer Dr. Peter Jenniskens and MfN researcher Dr. Lutz Hecht. They were joined by a team of staff and students from the MfN, the Freie Universität Berlin, the DLR, and the Technische Universität Berlin days after the meteor exploded in the sky. Together, they found the meteor fragments in the fields just south of the village of Ribbeck, about 50 km (31 mi) west of Berlin.

      Aubrite meteorite from asteroid 2024 BX1, photographed at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin by Laura Kranich, a Freie Universität MSc student and member of the Arbeitskreis Meteore, who participated in the search and found this meteorite near the village of Ribbeck, Germany.
      Credit: SETI Institute

      Finding the fragments was a major challenge because of the peculiar appearance of aubrites, which resemble rocks like any other from a distance but are quite different to look at up close. Whereas other types of meteors have a thin crust of black glass caused by the extreme heat generated by passing through the atmosphere, aubrites have a mostly translucent glass crust. Christopher Hamann, a researcher from the Museum für Naturkunde, was involved in the initial classification and participated in the search. As he related in a SETI Institute press release:

      “Aubrites do not look like what people generally imagine meteorites to look like. Aubrites look more like a gray granite and consist mainly of the magnesium silicates enstatite and forsterite. It contains hardly any iron and the glassy crust, which is usually a good way to recognize meteorites, looks completely different than that of most other meteorites. Aubrites are therefore difficult to detect in the field.”

      The asteroid (2024 BX1) was first spotted by Hungarian astronomer Dr. Krisztián Sárneczky using one of the telescopes at the Konkoly Observatory in Budapest. The task of tracking it and predicting where it would impact Earth’s atmosphere was performed by NASA’s Scout mission and the ESA’s Meerkat Asteroid Guard impact hazard assessment systems, with Davide Farnocchia of JPL/Caltech providing frequent trajectory updates. Like the Chelyabinsk meteorite that exploded over southern Russia in 2013, the explosion was witnessed by many and filmed (though the explosion caused no damage).

      This was Jenniskens’ fourth guided recovery of a small asteroid that fell to Earth, the previous events being a 2023 impact in France, a 2018 impact in Botswana, and a 2008 impact in Sudan. As he explained, this latest asteroid was particularly challenging to track down:

      Even with superb directions by meteor astronomers Drs. Pavel Spurný, Jirí Borovicka, and Lukáš Shrbený of the Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, who calculated how the strong winds blew the meteorites and predicted that these could be rare enstatite-rich meteorites based on the light emitted by the fireball, our search team initially could not easily spot them on the ground. We only spotted the meteorites after a Polish team of meteorite hunters had identified the first find and could show us what to look for. After that, our first finds were made quickly by Freie Universität students Dominik Dieter and Cara Weihe.”

      Chelyabinsk fireball recorded by a dashcam from Kamensk-Uralsky north of Chelyabinsk where it was still dawn. A study of the area near this meteor air burst revealed similar signatures to the Tall el_Hammam site.
      Chelyabinsk fireball recorded by a dashcam from Kamensk-Uralsky north of Chelyabinsk where it was still dawn. A study of the area near this meteor air burst revealed similar signatures to the Tall el_Hammam site.

      This past week, Jenniskens’ colleagues at the MfN officially announced that they had conducted their first analyses of one of the meteor fragments. The process was led by Dr. Ansgar Greshake, the scientific head of the MfN’s meteorite collection, which consisted of an electron beam microprobe studying the mineralogy and chemical composition of the fragments. Their results revealed they the fragments are consistent with an achondrite meteor of the aubrite type, which were submitted to the International Nomenclature Commission of the Meteoritical Society on February 2nd, 2024, for verification.

      “Based on this evidence, we were able to make a rough classification relatively quickly,” said Greshake. “This underlines the immense importance of collections for research. So far, there is only material from eleven other observed falls of this type in meteorite collections worldwide.”

      Further Reading:

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      09-02-2024 om 23:31 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.THE PENTAGON’S EX-UFO CHIEF IS BLAMING THE GOVERNMENT FOR CONSPIRACY THEORIES

      THE PENTAGON’S EX-UFO CHIEF IS BLAMING THE GOVERNMENT FOR CONSPIRACY THEORIES

      Loose Lips

      After leaving the government last month, the Pentagon's former UFO chief has had his fair share of media hits. And he's revealing more than he likely could've while still in the military's employ — but this latest one, we gotta admit, is a doozy.

      In an interview with Politico, the former head of the Pentagon's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), Sean Kirkpatrick, seemed mighty critical of his ex-employer when discussing the impenetrable institution's closed-off attitude.

      The decorated military man — who now serves as the chief technology officer of the Oak Ridge Nuclear Laboratory and runs his own intelligence consulting business — thinks that the Department of Defense's secrecy leaves space for all manner of ills. Including, apparently, conspiracy theories.

      "If there is a void in the information space," Kirkpatrick said, "it will be filled with the imagination of the public right and the conspiracies and these accusations."

      This is not, it should be noted, the first time the onetime professional UFO-hunter has taken on conspiracy peddlers.

      In an op-ed penned for Scientific American and published last month, Kirkpatrick accused so-called government whistleblowers of spreading outlandish claims about extraterrestrial corpses and alien technology being reverse-engineered for human ends. To his mind, those fairytales did little more than derail the AARO's work.

      "Our efforts were ultimately overwhelmed by sensational but unsupported claims that ignored contradictory evidence yet captured the attention of policy makers and the public," Kirkpatrick wrote in his editorial, "driving legislative battles and dominating the public narrative."

      Now, however, his accusations have shifted from a loose cabal of government-employed conspiracists to, well, the government itself.

      In particular, Kirkpatrick believes that the Pentagon should be "more forceful" when explaining what the AARO does and why it's important. As he's said repeatedly, the office's mission was less to hunt for aliens and more to figure out what those unidentified flying objects really are. More often than not, as he told CNN's Philip Bergen for the "In the Room" podcast, the things people are seeing are secretive military crafts.

      As it's become abundantly clear since he left his role as the AARO's inaugural director, the career military servant thinks dialogue and transparency between government and media is important — and as he indicated in his discussion with Politico, which came in response to the DOD's watchdog slammed the UFO office's efforts as "uncoordinated," his former employer does not agree.

      "There was a very strong concern to engage in the public discourse as often as I thought we needed to," Kirkpatrick said. "The fact that [the Pentagon's leadership] can’t figure out how to get at that message without concern for spillage into other areas has always been a frustrating point."

      If an ex-spook is sounding off about the government secrecy, you know the problem might be worth taking seriously — though there's little doubt his objections will make much of a difference now that he's out the door.

      More on UFOs: 

      https://futurism.com/the-byte }

      09-02-2024 om 23:11 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.NASA’s Juno Orbiter Captures Stunning Images of Jupiter’s Moon Io

      NASA’s Juno Orbiter Captures Stunning Images of Jupiter’s Moon Io

      On February 3, 2024, NASA’s Juno spacecraft made a second close flyby of Io, the fifth of Jupiter’s moons and the third largest. Like the previous flyby on December 30, 2023, this second pass was at a distance of about 1,500 km (930 miles). During the twin flybys, the spacecraft’s JunoCam instrument returned spectacular, high-resolution images and raw data. The flybys were designed to provide new insight into how Io’s volcanic engine works and whether a global magma ocean exists under the rocky, mountainous surface terrain of the volcanic moon.

      The JunoCam instrument aboard NASA’s Juno spacecraft imaged Io, the most geologically active body in our Solar System, on February 3, 2024, from a distance of about 7,904 km (4,911 miles). Image credit: NASA / SwRI / MSSS.

      The JunoCam instrument aboard NASA’s Juno spacecraft imaged Io, the most geologically active body in our Solar System, on February 3, 2024, from a distance of about 7,904 km (4,911 miles).

      Image credit: NASA / SwRI / MSSS.

      Io is the innermost of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter and the fourth-largest moon in our Solar System.

      It is approximately 3,630 km (2,556 miles) across — only slightly bigger than our own Moon.

      Aside from Earth, it is the only known place in the Solar System with volcanoes erupting hot lava like that on our planet.

      Io has more than 400 active volcanoes, which are caused by tidal heating, the result of a gravitational tug-of-war between Jupiter’s gravity and the smaller but precisely timed pulls from Europa and Ganymede.

      The moon’s yellow-white-orange-red coloration is produced by sulfur dioxide-frost on its surface, elemental sulfur and a variety of sulfur allotropes.

      Volcanoes were first discovered on Io in 1979, and subsequent studies by NASA’s Galileo spacecraft and ground-based telescopes show that eruptions and lava fountains occur constantly, creating rivers and lakes of lava.

      Only 13 giant eruptions were observed between 1978 and 2006, in part because only a handful of astronomers regularly scan the moon.

      The JunoCam instrument aboard NASA’s Juno spacecraft imaged Io on December 30, 2023, from a distance of about 5,857 km (3,639 miles). Image credit: NASA / SwRI / MSSS.

      The JunoCam instrument aboard NASA’s Juno spacecraft imaged Io on December 30, 2023, from a distance of about 5,857 km (3,639 miles).

      Image credit: NASA / SwRI / MSSS.

      NASA’s Juno spacecraft has been monitoring Io’s volcanic activity from distances ranging from about 11,000 km (6,830 miles) to over 100,000 km (62,100 miles), and has provided the first views of the moon’s north and south poles.

      On December 30, 2023, Juno came within about 1,500 km of the surface of Io; the orbiter made a second ultra-close flyby of the moon on February 3, 2024.

      The second pass went predominantly over the southern hemisphere of Io, while prior flybys have been over the north.

      “By combining data from these close flybys with our previous observations, the Juno science team is studying how Io’s volcanoes vary,” said Juno’s principal investigator Dr. Scott Bolton, a researcher at the Southwest Research Institute.

      “We are looking for how often they erupt, how bright and hot they are, how the shape of the lava flow changes, and how Io’s activity is connected to the flow of charged particles in Jupiter’s magnetosphere.”

      Juno captured two volcanic plumes rising above the horizon of Io on February 3, 2024, emitted either by two vents from one giant volcano, or two volcanoes near each other. The JunoCam instrument imaged the plumes from a distance of about 3,800 km (2,400 miles). Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / SwRI / MSSS / Andrea Luck.

      Juno captured two volcanic plumes rising above the horizon of Io on February 3, 2024, emitted either by two vents from one giant volcano, or two volcanoes near each other. The JunoCam instrument imaged the plumes from a distance of about 3,800 km (2,400 miles).

      Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / SwRI / MSSS / Andrea Luck.

      “We are investigating the source of Io’s massive volcanic activity, whether a magma ocean exists underneath its crust, and the importance of tidal forces from Jupiter, which are relentlessly squeezing this tortured moon.”

      “There’s evidence of an active plume, tall mountain peaks with well-defined shadows, and lava lakes — some with apparent islands.”

      Starting in April 2024, Juno will carry out a series of occultation experiments that use Juno’s Gravity Science experiment to probe Jupiter’s upper atmospheric makeup, which provides key information on the planet’s shape and interior structure.

      https://www.sci.news/ } }

      09-02-2024 om 22:56 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Knights Templar and their secret quest for ancient technology

      Knights Templar and their secret quest for ancient technology

      The accepted narrative describes the Knights Templar as humble warrior monks protecting Christians on the road to Jerusalem. 

      The Knights were later betrayed and, ultimately, destroyed. 
      But there is another story within that story. It's a legend filled with murder, mystery, and buried treasure. And it involves a secret powerful enough to rewrite history and change the world. 
      Yes, the Templars were in Jerusalem protecting Christians. But that was their cover story. 
      The real reason they were there was: they were looking for something. Ancient technology. 
      So as soon as the Knights Templar arrived in the Holy Land, they started digging. 
      And then....
        

      http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

      09-02-2024 om 21:22 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Old Couple in Argentina Take Photos Of UFO, Feb 1, 2024, UFO Sighting News.

      Old Couple in Argentina Take Photos Of UFO, Feb 1, 2024, UFO Sighting News.

      Date of sighting: Feb 1, 2024
      Location of sighting: Capilla del Monte, Argentina
      News source: 
      Now most people wont know this but Argentina is a hotbed of UFO activity. Over the years I have posted dozens of video and photos from Argentina and this one is defiantly one of the best. At first I thought this may be a blimp, but I enlarged the photo to see its a large tilted dark disk. Now I remember an interview with Bob Lazar of Area S4, who worked on UFOs inside Area 51. He said when a UFO disk moves, it has to tilt to steer itself into the direction it wants to go. And this UFO is tilting big time. Blimps don't do that. They stay live. And the over cast sky clearly was giving this UFO good hiding area, however it flew too low and was seen by the elderly couple. This is 100% proof that UFOs love Argentina and feel released enough to fly low and slow. 
      Scott C. Waring 
      News states: 
      An elderly pair of vacationers in Argentina claim to have spotted an unidentified flying object last week while taking photos of white birds in a tree around San Pedro de Colalao, on the nation’s northern side. The location is an 8-hour drive from Capilla del Monte, which hosts an annual UFO festival to celebrate an eerie occurrence from nearly 40 years ago that left large burn marks on a hill’s grass. Now, in the case of 76-year-old Rina Juárez, it was her husband, René, who first made out the aerial anomaly as they drove from their home in San Miguel de Tucumán on Feb. 1 for a resort stay. “I told my husband, ‘Look, here comes a black bird,'” Juárez told Jam Press. “Then my husband said, ‘It’s not a bird, it’s a flying saucer.'”Juárez was able to snap photos of the oval-shaped object as it headed toward some mountains. “I noticed it was at the same height as the power cables, but then I saw it going higher and higher,” she recalled. She showed the snaps to her grandchildren, who were “in awe” of the images and her holiday tale. “I needed to see this in my life,” Juárez added. “You had to see it to believe it.”
       


      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      09-02-2024 om 20:13 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mysterious UFO Encounter in Tucumán: A Remarkable Sighting

      Mysterious UFO Encounter in Tucumán: A Remarkable Sighting

      argentina ufo sighting

      In the serene landscapes of Tucumán, Argentina, a recent event has captivated both locals and the global community, sparking conversations about the unknown and the unexplained. A couple, while on a scenic drive to their vacation home in San Pedro de Colalao, experienced an extraordinary phenomenon that would leave an indelible mark on their lives and fuel the endless curiosity surrounding unidentified flying objects (UFOs).

      The Encounter

      On a crisp morning of February 1st, amidst the tranquil beauty of Tucumán’s countryside, Rina and René, a couple enjoying the early hours of their road trip, found themselves witnesses to a sight beyond their wildest imaginations. Intent on capturing the natural beauty surrounding them, they were unexpectedly thrust into a scenario that challenges our understanding of the skies above.

      As they neared San Pedro de Colalao, a destination known for its breathtaking vistas and as a beacon for tourists seeking solace in nature, Rina aimed her camera at the sky, hoping to photograph the local avian life. What she captured instead was not the wildlife they anticipated, but an oval-shaped object, distinct against the blue expanse, defying conventional explanations.

      Analysis of the Sighting

      This object, described by the couple as resembling a “flying saucer,” hovered momentarily, sharing the sky with them for a brief three minutes before vanishing without a trace. The photographs taken by Rina offer a tangible testament to their encounter, showcasing an anomaly that, at first glance, mirrors the countless descriptions of UFOs chronicled over the decades.

      The incident gains further significance when placed in the context of Argentina’s rich history of UFO sightings. Notably, the event occurred mere hours from Capilla del Monte, a locale synonymous with extraterrestrial folklore and the site of an annual festival dedicated to celebrating the enigmatic.

      Broader Implications

      This sighting in Tucumán adds to a growing compendium of similar occurrences worldwide, prompting a reevaluation of our skies and what secrets they may hold. It echoes past events that have captured global attention, such as the incident in Varginha, Brazil, often likened to Roswell for its profound impact and the mysteries it harbors.

      Don’t forget to follow us on Facebook for the latest UFO news, videos & photos.

      Link: www.facebook.com/LatestUFOSightings/

      As the conversation around UFOs evolves, driven by both scientific inquiry and a universal sense of wonder, incidents like the one experienced by Rina and René serve as a reminder of the vast, unexplored frontiers that exist not only beyond our planet but within the confines of our atmosphere. The photographs and testimonies they have shared contribute to the tapestry of evidence that challenges us to look up and question what we know about the world around us.

      In the end, the Tucumán sighting underscores the enduring allure of the unknown and the human drive to understand the mysteries of the universe. It invites us to ponder, explore, and, perhaps most importantly, keep our minds open to the infinite possibilities that lie just beyond our grasp.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      09-02-2024 om 19:59 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ex-US Marine Saw Massive UFO Being Loaded With Weapons By Secret Military In Indonesia Jungle

      Michael Herrera UFO encounter

      Ex-US Marine Saw Massive UFO Being Loaded With Weapons By Secret Military In Indonesia Jungle

      On June 12, 2023, Dr. Steven M. Greer, a renowned founder of the Disclosure Project, presented a compelling three-hour UFO conference. This conference featured whistleblowers who shared their astonishing testimonies. For 33 years, Dr. Greer has dedicated himself as a volunteer to the Disclosure Project. His most recent event before this was held 22 years ago on May 9, 2001, where 22 individuals from various government sectors participated.

      In this long disclosure event, Dr. Greer presented his investigations on secret programs, and he was joined by six courageous whistleblowers who shared compelling information about covert operations. Among them was Michael Herrera, a former United States Marine, who shared an astonishing account from 2009 where he and five comrades saw a giant UFO being loaded with weapons while serving in Indonesia. During this incident, they were threatened at gunpoint by unmarked US forces at the scene.

      Herrera was assigned to the 2nd Battalion 5th Marines, described as the most decorated infantry battalion within the Marine Corps. This battalion was part of Operation Ketsana, a humanitarian mission in the Philippines in 2009. Herrera’s unit was affiliated with the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, primarily conducting maritime operations across Southeast Asia in partnership with the seventh naval fleet.

      Herrera was on the USS Denver and went to help after a big tsunami and earthquake hit Padang City in Indonesia. It was surprising because it was Herrera’s first time doing a mission like this. When Herrera and his team got there on October 8, they got some important information. They found out that some of President Obama’s family might be there. They knew it was a dangerous place because of the threat from terrorist activities prevalent in Indonesia.

      Their job was to keep the area safe and give people things they needed like medical supplies, food, water, and shelter. Herrera was picked to be one of the main people for this job. When they landed in Padang, it was all broken and damaged. Everything looked bad with fires and floods everywhere. They quickly went to a higher place so they could see better and plan. They had to be ready for anything.

      Herrera and his team, armed with M16A4 rifles, advanced about 300 meters, maintaining a tactical column formation. Their primary goal was to maintain situational awareness, be prepared for potential engagements, and execute their mission amidst the harrowing conditions.

      The Mystery Craft in the Jungle

      Herrera had a camera and was taking pictures of a damaged area from a high spot. But he noticed something strange: a weird object in the jungle. This thing looked different from the trees around it. It changed colors from light gray to dark black and spun around. This was so memorable for Herrera that he could not forget it for 14 years. He and his team took pictures and videos of this odd object.

      Michael Herrera UFO encounter in indonesia
      ‘The craft was rotating in a clockwise motion while changing colors. It had an audible hum to it, like the sound of a transformer or a guitar amp. It was an octagonal shape with a pyramid at the top of it that was black,’ Herrera said

      As they got closer to the strange object, Herrera and his team saw a group of soldiers. These soldiers looked American — a group of soldiers or, as Herrera described them, a “Rogue military force.” What made this encounter even more unsettling was their distinctly American appearance and gear. These were not just any soldiers; they were equipped similarly to elite Special Operations units, dressed in black camouflage and donning OTVs.

      Finding these soldiers made things even more confusing. Why were they there? Were they part of a secret mission? Or something even stranger? Herrera’s story made people think a lot about what really happened that day. His story mixed a strange flying object, its odd behavior, and meeting mysterious soldiers. This made people wonder about secret things happening in the world.

      As the tension escalated, Herrera and his team were on high alert. These soldiers looked like U.S. Special Forces but acted differently. Their clothes, weapons, and tools showed they were well-trained. Even though Herrera and his team were outnumbered, they stayed calm. They did not talk to the strange soldiers and moved away carefully. Their main goal was to keep safe and learn more about the unknown flying object and the mysterious soldiers.

      Many questions arise about this strange meeting. Maybe these soldiers were doing secret missions without permission? Or were they guarding the strange flying object? Herrera thought maybe they were there to protect the craft and was curious about where it came from.

      The flying object Herrera saw had unique features. He noticed its color changes and its pyramid-like top. It also made a sound like a guitar amp or a machine.

      “They had no insignias on, they had no ranks,” Herrera began, describing the unidentified soldiers who confronted him and his team. The soldiers’ attire and equipment far surpassed the standard-issue gear Herrera and his unit possessed. Their M4A4 rifles were enhanced with Advanced Combat Optical Gunsights (ACOGs) and PEC 16 IR illumination devices, indicating advanced capabilities and possibly specialized training.

      Michael Herrera UFO

      Things got intense quickly. Herrera remembered these soldiers yelling at him and his team. They made scary threats, suggesting they could harm them severely or even make them disappear. The soldiers were very thorough. They checked everyone’s identity carefully, using devices that looked like they were scanning their military cards. This made Herrera believe they were very organized and knew what they were doing.

      Herrera also saw some trucks that looked suspicious. The trucks had special containers, and there were rumors that these might be used for illegal activities, like smuggling people. This worried Herrera because the area was already facing many problems.

      The strangest part was when Herrera saw an odd flying object. It appeared suddenly and then left quickly without making any noise or causing any disturbance. Herrera and his team were shocked and did not know what to make of it.

      “So as we’re going back between these guys, as well as what’s going on in the background at that time, there were four of these trucks which were f-350s.” However, it was what these trucks were transporting that took center stage in Herrera’s recounting.

      He described the craft in vivid detail: “It floated right above the tree line.” He emphasized its unique shape, stating, “On each corner, it emanated a light. It was either red, yellow, green, or blue – only those four colors. I can distinctly remember.” This octagonal craft, with its mesmerizing lights, seemed to defy conventional understanding, as Herrera continued to describe its departure.

      “As soon as it was able to break that tree line,” Herrera recounted, “it shot over to the left, basically where the ocean was, at a speed so fast I would estimate probably three, four, five thousand miles an hour – instantaneous like that.” The craft’s rapid movement, devoid of any discernible sonic boom or disturbance, left Herrera and his team in a state of shock and bewilderment.

      From Herrera’s story, it sounded like he saw something very strange and unexpected. He did not understand what it was, and it left him with many questions. His story highlights the mystery of what he saw and suggests that there is a lot more to learn about such strange occurrences.

      After this weird encounter, Herrera was approached by someone from the Air Force. This person, even though not wearing a name tag, made Herrera sign a paper promising not to talk about what happened. The paper had confusing terms on it, and Herrera was left puzzled and scared about what might happen if he spoke up.

      Read also:

      As Herrera concluded his account, he made a compelling plea to Washington, urging political figures to address the situation. “There are people who are either being hurt or killed by this,” he emphasized, highlighting the gravity of the events he witnessed.

      According to DailyMail, Herrera left the Navy in October 2011, his certificate of release showing four years of active duty and medals for “national defense service,” “global war on terrorism service,” “humanitarian service,” “sea service deployment” and a “sharpshooter rifle badge.” He made several million dollars as an entrepreneur and now runs a private security company called Valkyrie Eye.

      Video/Photo Evidence

      In this interview with Jimmy Chruch on FADE TO BLACK Radio, Herrera said that during the operation, he had a Panasonic camera capable of capturing both stills and videos. Throughout their mission, he took several photographs and videos, capturing the devastation and potentially more. Herrera concealed this vital evidence in his dump pouch, which seemed to go unnoticed by the individuals overseeing the mission.

      When Herrera and his team got back to their ship, strange things started happening. As they gave back their weapons, they felt worried. They were scared about what might happen if their bosses found out about their strange experiences.

      After their tough trip, Herrera and his team went to Subic Bay in the Philippines for a break. They tried to relax and have fun. But when Herrera went back to his ship, he found his camera in his locker. Sadly, the battery and memory card were gone. When he tried to use it again, it did not work. Herrera felt upset because he realized how important the missing camera parts were to his story.

      Herrera shared more about what he learned from his experience. He talked to people who told him about secret groups that do bad things. These groups hurt people and try to keep their actions hidden. But Herrera also met some good people who wanted to tell the truth about these secret operations.

      During an event with Dr. Greer, Herrera thought the containers they saw might have drugs. But someone from the group told him they were not drugs. This new information made everyone wonder: What were they really hiding? Why was it so secret? And how does this affect Herrera and his team?

      Herrera said that these mysterious people have been doing secret stuff since the 1990s. Most of them come from JSOC, which is like the top experts in the military. He was careful when talking about them to keep things secret and protect people’s identities.

      He remembered when these mysterious folks reached out to him. Instead of asking for his contact details, they gave him theirs. This made Herrera curious. He wanted to know why they did not harm him during a mission in 2009.

      Herrera met these secretive people in a safe place out West. When he got there, they had strict rules to make sure no one was listening in on their talk. What Herrera learned surprised him.

      He originally thought their main thing was illegal drug deals. But it turned out to be something even stranger. They seemed interested in people from certain backgrounds or groups, like the Bureau of Indian Affairs. These people were seen as spiritually wise and not influenced by mainstream beliefs, making them important for what the group was doing.

      They screen individuals with specific conscious abilities and higher consciousness. They particularly focus on people from third-world countries since these individuals haven’t been indoctrinated by television and lack certain resources. Consequently, their minds aren’t as clouded, making them more spiritually adept. Additionally, they recruit individuals from the Bureau of Indian Affairs for similar reasons: these individuals are spiritually more adept and have a higher level of consciousness, making them suitable participants for these programs.”

      Herrera describes a group that works everywhere, not just in one country. They keep their actions hidden and use very advanced machines. To most people, these machines might look like they come from outer space, but they’ are made by humans. Because no one knows much about them, they can act fast and quietly.

      A surprising thing Herrera says is that this group sometimes shoots down crafts that seem to be from outer space. They do this a few times every year. They also have strong weapons that can destroy other countries’ copied machines. Herrera tells stories of private planes that accidentally go into their area and get shot down. No one knows what happened to these planes or the people inside.

      They shoot down two to three ET crafts a year, retrieve them, and then take them away for analysis or whatever they do with them. Additionally, they shoot down aircraft from other agencies for reverse engineering purposes. Most of the time, these retrieved crafts are destroyed; they don’t return them. They often blow them up or discard them.

      The airspace isn’t always open 24/7; it’s restricted, especially during operations or testing. When restricted, it’s limited up to 60,000 feet. Regrettably, some private aircraft have suffered tragic consequences because they didn’t divert their course. These planes were targeted with advanced weapons, which aren’t just experimental — they’re regularly used. After such incidents, they dispose of the wreckage, and bodies, and issue missing persons reports. They are adept at keeping their secrets, and that’s how their operations function.

      Herrera talks about a building that looks normal from the outside but is full of secret work inside. Even though it looks old and worn out, inside, it is busy with top-secret tasks. Most people working there come from places with lots of problems, like war or poverty. For them, the place might seem like a dream compared to what they had before.

      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      09-02-2024 om 01:32 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Hidden moon may hold together rings of strange comet-like object between Jupiter and Neptune

      Hidden moon may hold together rings of strange comet-like object between Jupiter and Neptune

      Image

      Chariklo has two narrow rings, one denser than the other, seen in this artist's impression. 
      (Image credit: ESO/L. Calçada/M. Kornmesser/Nick Risinger (skysurvey.org))

      A little moonlet, too small to be seen from Earth, could be playing cosmic sheepdog by shaping the thin rings around the distant minor planet Chariklo, according to new computer simulations.

      Chariklo is a Centaur — a breed of small body that orbits the sun on a path sandwiched somewhere between Jupiter and Neptune. Centaurs are thought to come in from the Oort Cloud, which is a vast halo of trillions of frozen cometary bodies that extends possibly a light-year from the sun. Over the course of millions of years, they drift inward, either to be ejected from the solar system by the gravity of the giant planets, or to transition into Jupiter-family comets — comets with orbital periods of less than 20 years that are governed by the gravity of mighty Jupiter.

      At about 155 miles (250 kilometers) in diameter, Chariklo is the largest known Centaur. In 2013, Chariklo was seen to pass in front of a distant star from our point of view, causing the star's light to wink out briefly. Observations showed that not only did the solid body of Chariklo block the light, but so too did a pair of thin rings around the Centaur. Stellar occultations have shown that another Centaur, Chiron, also has rings, although they do not seem entirely stable.

      Related: 

      Rings around minor planets have only been recently discovered, and only a small number of such systems are currently known," Amanda Sickafoose, a senior scientist at the Planetary Science Institute in Arizona, said in a press statement.

      Chariklo's two rings are located about 243 miles and 252 miles (391 and 405 km), respectively, from the center of Chariklo, although measurements can vary slightly. The rings themselves are narrow, just 4.3 miles and 1.9 miles (7 and 3 km) wide. 

      These rings are not like the rings of the giant planets, which are retained by the gravity of such huge worlds. Computer models show that Chariklo's rings should be short-lived, and that they should widen and then disperse. So what's keeping them in place?

      Sickafoose and Mark Lewis, a computer scientist at Trinity University in San Antonio, performed N-body computer simulations of the rings made up from millions of particles, and showed that the influence of a small moonlet could keep the rings narrow and prevent them from dispersing.

      "We've shown that one of the possibilities for thin rings to exist around small bodies is that they are being sculpted by a small satellite," Sickafoose said.

      Shepherd moons are nothing new; all the gas giant planets have them, most notably Saturn, where the tiny moons Daphnis, Epimetheus, Janus, Pan and Prometheus carve gaps in Saturn's rings and then herd the ring material to keep it tidy.

      An artist's impression of the two narrow rings around Chariklo as seen from its surface.   
      (Image credit: ESO/L. Calçada/Nick Risinger (skysurvey.org))

      Chariklo's shepherd moon, if it existsl, would be about 1.9 miles (3 km) across and contain a mass on the order of 10 trillion kilograms (about 22 trillion pounds here on Earth). Although it is too small to be directly observed from Earth at Chariklo's distance — the Centaur's elongated orbit gets as close to the sun as 1.2 billion miles (1.9 billion km) and as far away as 1.7 billion miles (2.8 billion km) — its presence could be detected during stellar occultations.

      There is one other possible explanation for the rings' staying power. If we suppose that a gravitational anomaly exists within Chariklo — a denser part of rock, for example — then gravitational resonances between the rings and the anomaly could help tie the rings down. The rings do orbit in a nearly 1:3 resonance with the Centaur, meaning that Chariklo rotates three times (once every seven hours) for every one rotation of the rings. However, the rings are also placed suspiciously close to the Roche limit. This is the distance from a central body within which gravity prevents particles from accreting into a moon. Being right on the edge of this limit means that the ring particles should be able to start sticking together to build a new moon. A shepherd moon's gravity would be able to intervene to prevent this.

      "A satellite in this situation can perturb the ring material and prevent it from accreting," said Sickafoose.

      Related: 

      Millions of icy particles make up Chariklo's rings, as seen in this artist's impression.   
      (Image credit: ESO/L. Calçada/M. Kornmesser/Nick Risinger (skysurvey.org))

      "We think that the ring particles are primarily made of water ice, like those at the gas giants," said Sickafoose. Indeed, the James Webb Space Telescope detected water-ice there in 2023. However, things that we don't know include how "hard" or "soft" the particles are when they collide, or the distribution of particle sizes in the rings. 

      It is also unknown how the rings formed in the first place. Have they been outgassed by cryovolcanism on the surface of Chariklo, or are they the remains of a small body that got too close to Chariklo, inside the Roche limit, and was torn apart?

      https://www.space.com/ }

      09-02-2024 om 01:05 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.SATURN’S ‘DEATH STAR’ MOON MIMAS IS HIDING A SECRET BENEATH ITS ICY SHELL. ASTRONOMERS NOW SAY IT’S ‘A PRIME CANDIDATE FOR STUDY’

      In this view captured by NASA's Cassini spacecraft on its closest-ever flyby of Saturn's moon Mimas, large Herschel Crater dominates Mimas, making the moon look like the Death Star in the movie "Star Wars."
      IMage Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute.

      SATURN’S ‘DEATH STAR’ MOON MIMAS IS HIDING A SECRET BENEATH ITS ICY SHELL. ASTRONOMERS NOW SAY IT’S ‘A PRIME CANDIDATE FOR STUDY’

      An international team of researchers has announced the discovery of a secret, planet-wide ocean hidden beneath the icy crust of Saturn’s smallest moon, Mimas.

      Notorious for its resemblance to the “Death Star” in the Star Wars movie franchise, these findings not only mark Mimas as a space body worthy of further study but also place it on a rather exclusive list of ocean worlds.

      “This discovery adds Mimas to an exclusive club of moons with internal oceans, including Enceladus and Europa,” explained Dr. Nick Cooper, a co-author of the study and Honorary Research Fellow in the Astronomy Unit of the School of Physical and Chemical Sciences at Queen Mary University of London.

      Mimas
      Mimas, left, Enceladus, right.
      NASA / JPL-Caltech / Space Science Institute.

      “The existence of a recently formed liquid water ocean [also] makes Mimas a prime candidate for study, for researchers investigating the origin of life,” the researchers adds.

      CASSINI MISSION STILL REVEALING SATURN’S SECRETS

      To make this tantalizing discovery, Cooper and his colleague Dr. Valéry Lainey of the Observatoire de Paris-PSL formed an international research team to pour through data collected by NASA’s Cassini mission. Launched in 1997, Cassini ultimately spent over 13 years orbiting and studying Saturn and its moons until it crashed into the gas giant in 2015.

      According to the researchers, subtle changes in Mimas’ orbit allowed them to infer the presence of the subsurface ocean. In fact, the Cassini observations were detailed enough that the researchers say they were also able to estimate the size and depth of the moon’s hidden ocean. Perhaps even more surprising, the researchers say this discovery came as a surprise.

      “Mimas is a small moon, only about 400 kilometers in diameter, and its heavily cratered surface gave no hint of the hidden ocean beneath,” said Cooper.

      Previous research by the Southwest Research Institute had hinted at the presence of a subsurface ocean on Mimas, but this latest finding seems to solidify the case.

      The published study, which appears in the journal Nature, also involved analysis of the complex tidal interactions between Saturn and Mimas. That analysis, the researchers explain, led to the discovery of an unexpected “irregularity” in Mimas orbit, which revealed its subsurface ocean was created relatively recently.

      “[Mimas’] ocean is remarkably young,” Cooper explained, “estimated to be only 5 to 15 million years old.”

      Cooper also notes that this discovery was a collaborative effort, which not only includes himself and Dr. Lainey, but a group of international colleagues who were co-authors on the study. Cooper also tips his hat to the folks at NASA who are also responsible for the growing list of successes connected to the research done by Cassini.

      “This has been a great team effort,” said Cooper, “with colleagues from five different institutions and three different countries coming together under the leadership of Dr. Valéry Lainey to unlock another fascinating and unexpected feature of the Saturn system, using data from the Cassini mission.”

      MOON BENEATH MIMAS A PRIME TARGET TO STUDY THE ORIGIN OF LIFE

      Within this announcement, the researchers note that the discovery of a moon beneath the surface of Minas unlocks the possibility of further understanding the formation of oceans in the cosmos. Perhaps even more tantalizing, Cooper, Lainey, and their colleagues believe that such a young body of water this close to home could be a boon to astrobiologists trying to unravel the mysteries of life.

      “The discovery of Mimas’s young ocean has significant implications for our understanding of the potential for life beyond Earth,” the researchers explain. “It suggests that even small, seemingly inactive moons can harbor hidden oceans capable of supporting life-essential conditions. This opens up exciting new avenues for future exploration, potentially leading us closer to answering the age-old question: are we alone in the universe?”

      • Christopher Plain is a Science Fiction and Fantasy novelist and Head Science Writer at The Debrief. Follow and connect with him on X, learn about his books at plainfiction.com, or email him directly at christopher@thedebrief.org

      https://thedebrief.org/category/space/ }

      09-02-2024 om 00:49 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      08-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Inside the 'UFO cult' led by a 'sex maniac': Netflix's new documentary reveals how journalist who claimed he was an 'alien prophet' used his power to 'bed thousands of women'

      Inside the 'UFO cult' led by a 'sex maniac': Netflix's new documentary reveals how journalist who claimed he was an 'alien prophet' used his power to 'bed thousands of women'

      A French sports-car journalist promised 'out of this world' ecstasy and enlightenment to anyone (particularly women) who followed the teachings that he claimed to have learned via his alien abduction.

      Now Claude Vorilhon — who adopted the name 'Raël' as his UFO ministry began in the 1970s — is under scrutiny again in a four-part docuseries premiering on Netflix.

      In addition to accusations that Raël coerced women into signing 'a contract' making them 'sexually exclusive' to him, and wild accounts of nude 'sensual meditation,' the doc delves into the Raëlians dubious claim to have mastered human cloning.

      As debates over ethics of human cloning reached to a fever pitch during the George W. Bush presidency, Raël was even dragged before Congress to testify.

      Claude Vorilhon (above) — who adopted the name 'Raël' as his UFO ministry began — is under scrutiny again in a new docuseries on Netflix. In addition to accusations that Raël made women 'sex slaves,' the doc delves into Raël's dubious claim to have mastered human cloning

      Claude Vorilhon (above) — who adopted the name 'Raël' as his UFO ministry began — is under scrutiny again in a new docuseries on Netflix. In addition to accusations that Raël made women 'sex slaves,' the doc delves into Raël's dubious claim to have mastered human cloning

      As Brigitte McCann, a Calgary-based journalist who went undercover inside the group and witnessed these events firsthand put it: 'Ultimately, they were sex slaves'

      As Brigitte McCann, a Calgary-based journalist who went undercover inside the group and witnessed these events firsthand put it: 'Ultimately, they were sex slaves'

      In 1992, the movement bought 284 acre property in Quebec, Canada, which they called Le Jardin du Prophète ('the Garden of the Prophet'). It was in Canada that the darkest allegations of sexual abuse by Raël and some of his chief lieutenants first emerged

      In 1992, the movement bought 284 acre property in Quebec, Canada, which they called Le Jardin du Prophète ('the Garden of the Prophet'). It was in Canada that the darkest allegations of sexual abuse by Raël and some of his chief lieutenants first emerged

      But the journey of this oft-described 'UFO cult' to those tense public hearings on Capitol Hill spanned decades of controversy and sensational TV appearances. 

      In the early 1980s, the Raëlians bought a campsite in the South of France, which they used for mass nude worship ceremonies to 'welcome the Elohim' — the Biblically themed race of ancient aliens whom Claude or 'Raël' claimed his wisdom from.

      Debates over ethics of human cloning reached to a fever pitch during the George W. Bush presidency - with Raël (above) even dragged before Congress to testify

      Debates over ethics of human cloning reached to a fever pitch during the George W. Bush presidency - with Raël (above) even dragged before Congress to testify

      The group called their French wilderness retreat Eden. 

      'He had a key phrase, 'If you want to remove the pants from your head, you must first remove the pants from your ass,"' according to an ex-follower named Jean-Paul.

      'To find myself in a group unashamedly naked. It wasn't easy but we did it.'

      During the 1990s, Raël and his followers became the subject of numerous daytime TV talk shows and news programs as the group's following grew more international. 

      In 1992, the movement bought a 284-acre property in Quebec, Canada, which they called Le Jardin du Prophète ('the Garden of the Prophet'). They built a museum to UFO research there in order to, they claimed, raise money for their 'Elohim Embassy.'

      In the early 1980s, the Raëlians bought a campsite in the South of France, which they used for mass nude worship ceremonies to 'welcome the Elohim' — the Biblically themed race of ancient aliens whom Claude or 'Raël' claimed his wisdom from

      In the early 1980s, the Raëlians bought a campsite in the South of France, which they used for mass nude worship ceremonies to 'welcome the Elohim' — the Biblically themed race of ancient aliens whom Claude or 'Raël' claimed his wisdom from

      Netflix's 'Raël: The Alien Prophet' is now streaming

      Netflix's 'Raël: The Alien Prophet' is now streaming 

      Above, Raël (former sports-car reporter Claude Vorilhon) - after the movement's spread to Canada - poses with his then-wife Sophie, whom he married with the permission of her mother, who was also a member of the group, while she was only 16 years old

      Above, Raël (former sports-car reporter Claude Vorilhon) - after the movement's spread to Canada - poses with his then-wife Sophie, whom he married with the permission of her mother, who was also a member of the group, while she was only 16 years old

      It was in Canada that the darkest allegations of sexual abuse by Raël and some of his chief lieutenants first emerged. 

      As Brigitte McCann, a Calgary-based journalist who went undercover inside the group and witnessed these events firsthand put it: 'Ultimately, they were sex slaves.'

      READ MORE: 

      The Raëlian movement takes its inspiration from the bizarre teachings of a single charismatic leader. The 55-year-old tells his followers that extraterrestrials created the human race 25,000 years ago using DNA technology. 

      Within the culture of Raëlians, however, they were known as the 'Order of Angels.'

      McCann reported that she saw ceremonies where naked 'Angels' tended to the prophet's every whim.  

      Nadine Gary, a member of the order, who had been recruited by her mother at 18, described how Raëlians explained the order to themselves: 'They are at the service of the Elohim and to honor and to serve Raël.'

      'So I thought, "You must be part of this order" and when I became an angel, it was moving. I felt immense love.'

      During this period, Raël married a 16-year-old girl, Sophie, with the permission of her own mother, herself a member of the fringe 'alien worshipping' group.

      But the scandals and controversy surrounding the group reached it highest point during the George W. Bush presidency, after the Raëlians incorporated a human cloning research company in the Bahamas, Clonaid. 

      In March of 2001, Raël and others were called before the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee to testify on the ethics of their enterprise, as lawmakers debated a ban on human cloning.

      That same spring, the US Food and Drug Administration's Office of Criminal Investigations inspected a Clonaid lab, located in a rented room from a high school in Nitro, West Virginia.

      Ultimately, the FDA, Clonaid and the former West Virginia state legislator who had helped Clonaid purchase its lab equipment, Mark Hunt, reached an agreement to not conduct their attempts to clone Hunt's son in the United States.  

      Undaunted, the Raëlians' Clonaid group announced their first alleged human cloning success on December 2002 - at a Holiday Inn in Hollywood, Florida. 

      Dr. Brigitte Boisselier, who served as the scientific director of the movement’s cloning company Clonaid, sat for interviews with the makers of the new Netflix doc.

      President Bush called the very idea of human cloning 'deeply troubling' and Democrats worried that the scandals surrounding Clonaid and Raël would blowback on therapeutic cloning research in medicine, which they felt was badly needed. 

      Above, Dr. Brigitte Boisselier, who served as the scientific director of the movement’s cloning company Clonaid, announced the group's first, alleged cloning success at a December 2002 press conference - held at a Holiday Inn in Hollywood, Florida

      Above, Dr. Brigitte Boisselier, who served as the scientific director of the movement’s cloning company Clonaid, announced the group's first, alleged cloning success at a December 2002 press conference - held at a Holiday Inn in Hollywood, Florida

      Whether the Raëlians' claims of a human cloning breakthroughs were real or just science fiction, the group could not back away from the concept which had been central to Claude Vorilhon's vision since the 1970s

       Whether the Raëlians' claims of a human cloning breakthroughs were real or just science fiction, the group could not back away from the concept which had been central to Claude Vorilhon's vision since the 1970s

      But, whether the Raëlians' claims of a cloning breakthroughs were real or just science fiction, the group could not back away from the concept which had been central to Claude Vorilhon's vision since the 1970s.

      In a 1975 book, 'Raël' described his meeting with aliens deep within the crater of a volcano in France. The beings, he said, had explained that all of humanity was created from the DNA of their more advanced alien race, the 'Elohim.'

      These beings encouraged him, he wrote, to pursue human cloning and, as the Washington Post put it, 'unlock the secret to immortality.'

      At a minimum, Claude Vorilhon and his Raëlians have achieved a kind of immortality, the kind that comes with the notoriety of a 'true crime' docu-series. Netflix's 'Raël: The Alien Prophet' is now streaming.

      https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

      08-02-2024 om 23:45 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Three Structures On Mars & An Alien Statue 3 Miles High, UFO Sighting News. Video.

      Three Structures On Mars & An Alien Statue 3 Miles High, UFO Sighting News. Video.


      Date of discovery: Feb 8, 2024
      Location of discovery: Mars
      Source URL Map: 
      I found a few structures on Mars on the online google map last night. One is a dark dome that is over 25 miles across! It's dark because the grey aliens don't like bright light or light from the sun. Grey's have dark eyelids that cover their real eyes, like sunglasses but built in to protect them from bright light. Also there was a rectangle structure with devil horns on its roof which was about 1.5 miles across and another crater near it had a statue of an alien standing and it stood over 3 miles high. Thats a low estimate since the crater floor is between 2.5-5 miles deep, but this could be as much as 5 miles high! Just wanted to share that with you. It's only visible on the infrared map, so when you click the map link, then hit the IR button. You will then see the dome. 
      Scott C. Waring 
       
       

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      08-02-2024 om 21:54 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:MYSTERIES , Complot Theories, ed ( EN, FR, NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mysterious Lights Over Oregon: A Mesmerizing UFO Sighting

      Mysterious Lights Over Oregon: A Mesmerizing UFO Sighting

      In the early hours of December 6, 2023, the tranquil skies of Oregon became the canvas for an extraordinary event that has since captured the imaginations of thousands. Residents were treated to an enigmatic display that defies easy explanation, sparking a flurry of interest in UFO sightings across the region and beyond.

      An Unexplained Phenomenon

      According to eyewitness reports, a mysterious object illuminated the night sky, holding its position with an eerie steadiness that ruled out the usual suspects of airplanes or satellites. For nearly three minutes, this unidentified flying object (UFO) mesmerized onlookers with its unwavering presence, before it abruptly ceased its luminescence and vanished into the darkness, leaving no trace behind.

      The sighting’s location, far from any towers or known aerial traffic routes, adds a layer of intrigue to the incident. Witnesses were quick to note the object’s distinct characteristics: it maintained a consistent size and brightness, and its sudden disappearance was as puzzling as its initial appearance.

      Fueling Speculation and Interest

      This event has fueled speculation and debate among UFO enthusiasts and skeptics alike. The absence of any identifiable source or explanation has led many to wonder about the possibilities of extraterrestrial visitation. It’s a reminder of the vast, unexplored mysteries that lie beyond our understanding, hovering in the skies above.

      A Call to the Curious

      For those fascinated by the unknown, this sighting in Oregon is a vivid testament to the enduring allure of the unexplained. It serves as a beacon, drawing the curious and the open-minded into a world where the possibilities are as limitless as the universe itself.

      As the search for answers continues, this incident joins the annals of UFO sightings that have both puzzled and captivated humanity. Whether a visitor from distant stars or a natural phenomenon yet to be explained, the Oregon sighting of December 6, 2023, remains a compelling invitation to look up and wonder.

      VIDEO:

      For enthusiasts eager to dive deeper into the mystery of UFO sightings, this event represents yet another fascinating chapter in the ongoing quest to understand the unexplained. As we gaze into the skies, the question remains: what other secrets are waiting to be uncovered?

      In the spirit of discovery, we invite you to stay tuned for further updates and to share your thoughts and theories. Whether you’re a seasoned UFO researcher or simply a curious observer, there’s never been a more exciting time to explore the unknown.

      Remember, the truth may be out there, and the next sighting could provide the key to unlocking it. Keep your eyes on the skies, and you just might be the next witness to the extraordinary.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      08-02-2024 om 21:36 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      07-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The 10 best UFO documentaries to watch now

      The 10 best UFO documentaries to watch now

      Explore UFOs, UAPs, and the existence of alien life from multiple fact-based perspectives in these films.

      PHOTO: 

      PERCEPTION MANAGEMENT PRODUCTIONS/ YOUTUBE; NETFLIX; CURATOR PICTURES/ AMAZON

      The 2020s have been an exciting time for UFO enthusiasts, as the U.S. government has finally admitted that yes, their pilots do see a lot of strange things in the sky, and yes, they are looking into it. As UFOs become UAPs (unidentified aerial phenomena), however, we’re still no closer to answering some of the major questions that keep believers up at night: Who’s piloting these crafts? Where do they come from? What do they want from us? 

      There are a few different ways to look at the phenomenon. Maybe they’re physical beings piloting actual spaceships. Or perhaps the explanation is more mystical; some experts speculate that alien encounters and religious experiences have more in common than one might think. The films featured here all look at the topic from different angles, exploring multiple hypotheses and coming to provocative conclusions. We still don’t know exactly what’s out there — decide for yourself after watching the 10 best UFO documentaries.

      1. Ariel Phenomenon (2022)

      The Ariel Phenomenon

      STRING THEORY FILMS, LLC

      Director Randall Nickerson spent more than a decade gathering material for this recent documentary, which tells the story of a massive otherworldly sighting and the psychological effects of not being believed. On September 16, 1994, 60 children claimed they saw a UFO on their school grounds in rural Zimbabwe; their accounts were dismissed, but the group is still sticking to their story nearly 30 years later. The Ariel Phenomenon follows one of those witnesses as she returns to the site of the event as an adult, bringing in a BBC reporter and a Harvard professor to corroborate her story — and those of her classmates — for the first time. 

      2. I Know What I Saw (2009)

      I Know What I Saw

      UFOTV/AMAZON

      James Fox is a mainstay of the UFO sighting scene, and his film for the History Channel is considered one of the most thorough and well-researched documentaries on the “nuts and bolts” side of extraterrestrial research. Fox’s focus here is on the link between the U.S. military and the UFO phenomenon: What do they know, how long have they known it, and why aren’t they sharing this information with the public? His approach is straightforward and fact-based, utilizing footage from congressional hearings and press conferences, along with interviews with retired military and government officials, to lend an air of legitimacy to the subject. 

      3. Love & Saucers (2017)

      Love & Saucers

      CURATOR PICTURES/ AMAZON

      David Huggins, a New Jersey-based artist who claims to have had a consensual sexual relationship with a female alien that lasted for several years, could be nothing more than a joke. What makes this documentary about Huggins so good though is that it doesn’t treat him as one, instead using his story as a jumping-off point into an earnest exploration of the nature of belief, and, indeed, of reality itself. Sequences of Huggins explaining his artwork — a series of paintings depicting his encounters that numbers in the hundreds — to skeptical gallery-hoppers skillfully strike a tricky tonal balance, and the addition of a religious studies professor who compares Huggins’ experiences to those of medieval saints brings a fresh, fascinating perspective. 

      4. Mirage Men (2013)

      Mirage Men

      PERCEPTION MANAGEMENT PRODUCTIONS/ YOUTUBE

      This provocative documentary, based on the book of the same name by Mark Pilkington and John Lundberg, presents a radical alternative theory of UFOs: That they’re all lies. What the directors posit is that, 60 years ago, the U.S. military deliberately concocted the extraterrestrial phenomenon as a way to distract the public from classified weapons research, and that the government has been manipulating belief in aliens ever since. Interviews with former members of the AFOSI (Air Force Office of Special Investigations) officers support Pilkington and Lundberg’s case, and the film has a spooky aura that makes you feel as if you’re being watched. But by who?

      5. Moment of Contact (2022)

      Moment of Contact

      JAMES FOX PRODUCTIONS/ YOUTUBE

      Another documentary investigation of a global extraterrestrial event, this film focuses on the Varginha UFO Incident, which began in the winter of 1996 when three teenage girls saw a four foot tall creature with a huge head and red eyes they described as “the devil” in Varginha, Brazil. Things get even weirder from there, and this latest film from documentarian James Fox shines a light on a lesser-known example of a so-called UFO “flap” in his deep-dive, interview-based style. 

      6. Out of the Blue (2003)

      Out of the Blue

      UFOTV/YOUTUBE

      Billing itself as “the definitive investigation of the UFO phenomenon,” this 2003 film was originally produced for the Sci-Fi Channel, and its reputation has only grown in the years since its release. It also marked the directorial debut of James Fox, a name that appears no less than four times on this list. Fans praise the documentary for the depth of its research and its level-headed approach to what can be a very out-there topic. It’s convinced of the existence of UFOs, and argues this point passionately, which was a risky stance to take 20 years ago — but, given recent revelations, it’s a stance that’s aged as well as the documentary itself. 

      7. The Phenomenon (2020)

      The Phenomenon

      1091/YOUTUBE

      Documentarian and UFO expert James Fox’s 2020 follow-up to I Know What I Saw incorporates new information that’s come to light in the decade since that previous film’s release, creating an informative overview of what we know about what the U.S. government knows about UFOs (or, to use the more official term, UAPs). The documentary covers revelations from The New York Times’ bombshell 2017 investigation into the Pentagon’s clandestine UFO program, pairing it with new evidence for a movie that comes with the endorsement of both Jacques Vallée and now-deceased U.S. Senator Harry Reid. 

      8. Unacknowledged (2017)

      Unacknowledged

      THE ORCHARD

      UFOlogist Steven M. Greer is the founder of the Disclosure Project, a group that advocates for classified information on extraterrestrials to be made available to the public. This crowdfunded 2017 documentary is part of that mission, collecting theories and stories from the early ‘60s through the present day that all point towards a government cover-up of the truth about aliens. Like I Know What I Saw, this film relies heavily on interviews with retired military personnel to give it credibility, along with archival footage to bolster Greer’s convincing case.

      9. Unsolved Mysteries, “Something in the Sky” (2022)

      Unsolved Mysteries

      NETFLIX

      The long-running newsmagazine show has performed dozens of investigations into extraterrestrial encounters, but this 2022 episode, part of the recent series revival on Netflix, is among the best. Its focus is on the UFO sightings that occurred all over West Michigan in 1994, where multiple people — including a National Weather Service meteorologist — saw what they described as clusters of lights flying over Lake Michigan before abruptly disappearing. This episode is structured around first-person interviews, and while it offers no clear answers, it’s pretty darn compelling. 

      10. Witness of Another World (2018)

      Witness of Another World

      1091/YOUTUBE

      Like Ariel Phenomenon and Love & Saucers, this UFO documentary from director Alan Stivelman focuses on the human consequences of extraterrestrial contact. The film follows Juan, an Argentinian gaucho whose life was so shattered by an alien encounter that he still lives as a hermit and refuses to talk about what happened to him even 30 years later. Astronomer and UFOlogist Jacques Vallée appears to shed additional light on Juan’s story, and dramatic effects sequences dramatize the emotional impact of his close encounter. 

      Related content:

      https://ew.com/ }

      07-02-2024 om 23:45 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Saturn’s Moon Mimas Harbors Global Ocean beneath Its Icy Shell, Study Suggests

      Saturn’s Moon Mimas Harbors Global Ocean beneath Its Icy Shell, Study Suggests

      From detailed analysis of Mimas’ orbital motion based on data from NASA’s Cassini mission, planetary researchers from Sorbonne Université, Nantes Université, Queen Mary University of London, Université de Franche-Comté and Jinan University show that its heavily cratered icy shell hides a recently formed (less than 2-3 million years ago) global ocean, at a depth of 20-30 km.

      Mimas' surface, like the surfaces of most of the other major Saturnian moons without atmospheres, is not pure ice but contains some dark impurities; the relatively dark markings appear along the lower portion of the walls of the 130-km-wide Herschel Crater (the peak in the middle of the crater is about as tall as Mount Everest; the impact that made it likely almost destroyed the moon) and some of the smaller craters; scientists interpret this darkening as evidence for the gradual concentration of impurities from evaporating icy materials in areas where the dark impurities slide slowly down the crater wall. Image credit: NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute.

      Mimas’ surface, like the surfaces of most of the other major Saturnian moons without atmospheres, is not pure ice but contains some dark impurities; the relatively dark markings appear along the lower portion of the walls of the 130-km-wide Herschel Crater (the peak in the middle of the crater is about as tall as Mount Everest; the impact that made it likely almost destroyed the moon) and some of the smaller craters; scientists interpret this darkening as evidence for the gradual concentration of impurities from evaporating icy materials in areas where the dark impurities slide slowly down the crater wall.

      Image credit: NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute.

      Evidence that some moons may have oceans beneath their surface is growing, but the detection of such watery worlds is challenging.

      Mimas — the innermost, and smallest (radius = 198.2 km, or 123 miles), regular moon of Saturn — is an unlikely candidate, owing to differences in its surface properties compared with other icy moons, such as Enceladus.

      This theory is challenged by Sorbonne Université researcher Valery Lainey and colleagues, who assess observations of the small moon made by Cassini.

      Previous research suggested two possibilities for Mimas’ interior: either an elongated rocky core or a global ocean.

      The new study reveals changes to the rotational motion and orbit of the small moon that are affected by its interior.

      Applying the solid-body model would require the rocky core to be elongated, almost pancake-shaped, which does not match the observations.

      Instead, the measurements of Mimas’ position suggest that the evolution of its orbit is better explained as being influenced by an internal ocean.

      The researchers calculate that the ocean lies beneath an icy shell approximately 20-30 km deep.

      Their simulations suggest that it appeared between 25 and 2 million years ago.

      As such, signs of such a subsurface ocean would not have had time to make a mark on the surface.

      The results imply that the recent processes on Mimas may have been common in the early stages of formation for other icy worlds.

      “Mimas is a small moon, and its heavily cratered surface gave no hint of the hidden ocean beneath,” said co-author Dr. Nick Cooper, a researcher at Queen Mary University of London.

      “This discovery adds Mimas to an exclusive club of moons with internal oceans, including Enceladus and Europa, but with a unique difference: its ocean is remarkably young.”

      • The study was published today in the journal Nature.

      • V. Lainey et al. 2024. A recently formed ocean inside Saturn’s moon Mimas. Nature 626, 280-282; doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06975-9

      https://www.sci.news/ }

      07-02-2024 om 22:30 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Secrets Unveiled: Inside Britain’s Covert UFO Investigations

      Secrets Unveiled: Inside Britain’s Covert UFO Investigations

      Britains Secret UFO Investigation

      In the realm of unexplained aerial phenomena, Britain’s clandestine exploration into unidentified flying objects (UFOs) stands out as a riveting chapter of intrigue and enigma. Far from the public eye, dedicated investigators have delved into the depths of some of the most perplexing and bewildering sightings, drawing on a wealth of eyewitness accounts and physical evidence that challenges the boundaries of our understanding.

      The Quest for Truth

      At the forefront of this quest was former federal agent Ben Hansen, who embarked on a mission to uncover the truth behind a series of UFO sightings across America. Hansen’s journey was not solitary; it was supported by the extensive archives of the late Dr. J. Allen Hynek, the chief scientific adviser of Project Blue Book. Through this unprecedented access, Hansen sought to unlock the secrets of the past to illuminate the nature of present and future UFO encounters.

      Eyewitness Accounts: From Fireballs to Triangular Craft

      The range of UFO sightings investigated is as diverse as it is fascinating. Witnesses have reported everything from fiery orbs streaking across the sky to egg-shaped objects hovering near military installations, and dark, triangular craft moving silently through the night. One notable account involved a witness who, during a routine afternoon, observed what appeared to be a meteor; however, its behavior—a smoke trail without the typical mist of a meteor—suggested something far more mysterious.

      Another unsettling encounter involved a civilian who, after witnessing a fireball UFO, was confronted by armed military personnel in an area where they had not been present moments before. This incident hinted at a possible military interest or involvement in tracking or possibly engaging with these unidentified objects.

      Investigative Breakthroughs and Theories

      Among the various leads followed, one particularly intriguing theory emerged: the existence of underground bases beneath Native American reservations, specifically around the Archuleta Mesa. Rumors and whispers of jointly operated human-alien facilities, where extraterrestrials were allowed to conduct experiments on humans in exchange for advanced technology, have persisted. Witnesses have claimed to see egg-shaped UFOs entering and exiting these hidden installations, fueling speculation about the nature of the activities within.

      Historical Context and Continuing Enigmas

      The investigations also revisited historical cases, such as the Socorro incident, where a traffic policeman witnessed an egg-shaped craft and beings in white coveralls—a sighting that remains unparalleled in its details and implications. Such cases underscore the persistent nature of UFO phenomena and the challenge they pose to conventional explanations.

      VIDEO:

      • Ancient Aliens: Britain’s Secret UFO Investigation (Special)

      Britain’s secret investigation into UFOs reveals a tapestry of unexplained phenomena that continues to challenge, fascinate, and inspire. Through the dedication of investigators like Ben Hansen and the courage of countless witnesses, the pursuit of understanding these mysterious sightings endures. As we stand on the brink of potentially groundbreaking discoveries, the quest for truth remains as compelling as ever, promising to unravel the mysteries that lie beyond our current gras

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      07-02-2024 om 22:11 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Wat de natuurkunde zegt over tijdreizen

      Wat de natuurkunde zegt over tijdreizen

      Wat de natuurkunde zegt over tijdreizen

      ©Shutterstock

      Wat de natuurkunde zegt over tijdreizen
      Het concept van tijdreizen boeit lezers en bioscoopbezoekers al tientallen jaren. Maar hoewel mensen gefascineerd zijn door het idee, is niemand erin geslaagd om het tijdreizen meer tot realiteit te maken dan voorheen. Het lijkt een droom die net iets te ver buiten bereik ligt. Maar in een tijdperk waarin de wetenschap de grenzen van het mogelijke blijft verleggen, weten we eigenlijk wel - in theorie - wat de fysica van tijdreizen zou kunnen inhouden?

      Nieuwsgierig? LEES HIERONDER VERDER om te ontdekken wat we tot nu toe weten over het vooruitzicht van reizen door de tijd.

      Hoe tijd werkt

      ©Shutterstock

      Hoe tijd werkt
      Het zal je misschien verbazen dat natuurkundigen nog steeds niet precies weten hoe tijd werkt. Voorlopig lijkt reizen naar de toekomst mogelijk (aangezien we er elke dag naartoe razen).

      Hoe tijd werkt

      ©Shutterstock

      Hoe tijd werkt
      Maar als het aankomt op het mogelijk ontmoeten van onze over-over-overgrootouders door naar het verleden te reizen, ziet het er extreem moeilijk, of bijna volledig onmogelijk uit.

      Albert Einstein

      ©Getty Images

      Albert Einstein
      Albert Einstein heeft bijgedragen aan ons huidige begrip van tijdreizen. Zijn relativiteitstheorie beschrijft ruimte, tijd, massa en zwaartekracht.

      Relativiteitstheorie

      ©Getty Images

      Relativiteitstheorie
      Tijd was relatief voor Einstein. Een belangrijk resultaat van relativiteit is dat de tijdstroom niet constant is. Tijd kan versnellen of vertragen, afhankelijk van de omstandigheden.

      Tijd is relatief

      ©Shutterstock

      Tijd is relatief
      Het feit dat het kan versnellen of vertragen is waar het concept van tijdreizen zijn intrede doet als mogelijkheid, met gevolgen in de echte wereld.

      Lichtsnelheid

      ©Shutterstock

      Lichtsnelheid
      Tijd verloopt sneller met een hogere snelheid, maar om het effect te merken zou je met de snelheid van het licht moeten reizen.

      Zwaartekracht

      ©Shutterstock

      Zwaartekracht
      Op dezelfde manier gaat tijd langzamer voorbij in een intens zwaartekrachtsveld, bijvoorbeeld in een zwart gat.

      Zwaartekracht

      ©Shutterstock

      Zwaartekracht
      De zwaartekracht van de aarde is sterker bij je voeten, dus je voeten verouderen eigenlijk langzamer dan je hoofd!

      GPS-satellieten

      ©Shutterstock

      GPS-satellieten
      Voor ons zijn de relativistische effecten van tijd te subtiel om op te merken. Maar ze hebben wel degelijk invloed op de satellieten die worden gebruikt voor het Global Positioning System (GPS).

      Klok aanpassen

      ©Shutterstock

      Klok aanpassen
      De klokken in de lucht tikken sneller dan de klokken op aarde. Daarom moeten de klokken in de lucht constant worden bijgesteld om de nauwkeurigheid te garanderen. Als dat niet gebeurt, kan je navigatie-app ongeveer 10 km per dag onnauwkeurig zijn!

      Reizen in de toekomst

      ©Shutterstock

      Reizen in de toekomst
      Relativiteit betekent dat het mogelijk is om naar de toekomst te reizen. Of je nou reist met de lichtsnelheid of tijd doorbrengt in een intens zwaartekrachtsveld, je ervaart een relatief korte hoeveelheid aan subjectieve tijd.

      Reizen in de toekomst

      ©Shutterstock

      Reizen in de toekomst
      In de rest van het universum zouden daarentegen tientallen jaren of eeuwen voorbijgaan. Dus wanneer je terugkeert, zou je verder in de toekomst zijn dan de tijd die je hebt ervaren.

      Terug in de tijd

      ©Shutterstock

      Terug in de tijd
      Relativiteit opent wel enkele deuren voor terug in de tijd reizen, maar op dit moment zijn deze nog niet verder dan het theoretische stadium.

      De theorie van de gesloten tijdachtige kromme

      ©Shutterstock

      De theorie van de gesloten tijdachtige kromme
      Een studie uit 1949, gepubliceerd door Kurt Gödel, stelde voor dat een gesloten tijdachtige kromme, een pad waar ruimte en tijd in zichzelf teruglopen, tijdreizen naar het verleden mogelijk zou kunnen maken.

      De theorie van de gesloten tijdachtige kromme

      ©Shutterstock

      De theorie van de gesloten tijdachtige kromme
      Een groot probleem met deze theorie is echter dat er nergens in het universum zo'n gesloten lus bestaat. Het is pure theorie.

      De theorie van de gesloten tijdachtige kromme

      ©Shutterstock

      De theorie van de gesloten tijdachtige kromme
      Zonder bewijs voor het bestaan van een gesloten tijdachtige kromme, is er geen manier om deze te reconstrueren. Emily Adlam, filosoof aan de Chapman Universiteit in Californië, zegt: "Zelfs als we veel grotere technologische krachten hadden dan we nu hebben, lijkt het onwaarschijnlijk dat we in staat zouden zijn om doelbewust gesloten tijdachtige krommen te creëren."

      Kosmische snaren

      ©Shutterstock

      Kosmische snaren
      In 1991 kwam de natuurkundige Richard Gott met de theorie dat zo'n gesloten cirkel mogelijk zou zijn als er twee "kosmische snaren" waren die in tegengestelde richting langs elkaar heen bewogen.

      Kosmische snaren

      ©Shutterstock

      Kosmische snaren
      Wat geweldig zou zijn... als kosmische snaren bestonden! Deze snaren zijn nog steeds hypothetisch en volgens sommige theorieën zouden ze het hele vroege universum hebben gevormd.

      Wormgaten

      ©Shutterstock

      Wormgaten
      Een ander fenomeen dat volgens de relativiteit mogelijk is, zijn wormgaten. Theoretisch is het mogelijk dat ruimtetijd wordt gevouwen als een stuk papier, waardoor een tunnel kan worden geperforeerd om een kortere weg te creëren tussen twee ver van elkaar verwijderde punten, oftewel een wormgat.

      Wormgaten

      ©Shutterstock

      Wormgaten
      Het probleem met wormgaten is weer dat hoewel in theorie is aangetoond dat ze zouden kunnen bestaan, als een wiskundige mogelijkheid, het fysieke bestaan van wormgaten iets heel anders is.

      Intens zwaartekrachtsveld

      ©Shutterstock

      Intens zwaartekrachtsveld
      Als wormgaten zouden bestaan, zouden ze niet erg lang bestaan. Sterker nog, als het twee zwarte gaten zijn die zich hebben samengevoegd, zoals wordt getheoretiseerd, dan zou hun intense zwaartekrachtsveld instorten onder hun eigen zwaartekracht.

      Problemen met omvang

      ©Shutterstock

      Problemen met omvang
      Er is nog meer slecht nieuws voor toekomstige tijdreizigers: deze wormgaten zouden microscopisch klein zijn, te klein voor een bacterie, laat staan voor een mens om er doorheen te gaan.

      Negatieve energie

      ©Shutterstock

      Negatieve energie
      Om het omvang- en zwaartekrachtprobleem op te lossen zou er een grote hoeveelheid negatieve energie in het atoom nodig zijn. De energie van het atoomveld moet over het algemeen echter meer positieve energie bevatten, dus zelfs als er kleine zakjes negatieve energie in het atoomveld zouden ontstaan, is het geen erg realistisch beeld.

      Kwantummechanica

      ©Shutterstock

      Kwantummechanica
      Terwijl relativiteit het gedrag beschrijft van grote objecten zoals mensen en sterrenstelsels, verklaart kwantummechanica het hele kleine: kleiner dan atomen, zoals elektronen en fotonen.

      Non-lokaliteit

      ©Shutterstock

      Non-lokaliteit
      Uit de kwantummechanica zijn vreemde waarnemingen naar voren gekomen, met name non-lokaliteit. Dit is waar een verandering in de toestand van een deeltje op één locatie onmiddellijk een ander "verstrikt" deeltje ergens anders kan beïnvloeden.

      Non-lokaliteit

      ©Getty Images

      Non-lokaliteit
      Einstein noemde dit "spookachtige actie op afstand". Het is vele malen experimenteel aangetoond, maar veel natuurkundigen zijn ongelukkig met de mogelijkheid van niet-lokaliteit.

      Non-lokaliteit

      ©Shutterstock

      Non-lokaliteit
      Om het effect onmiddellijk te laten zijn, zou de informatie namelijk sneller moeten gaan dan de lichtsnelheid. Dit wordt als onmogelijk beschouwd.

      Retrocausaliteit

      ©Shutterstock

      Retrocausaliteit
      Als reactie hierop zijn sommige natuurkundigen met een alternatieve manier gekomen om de experimenten te interpreteren. Sommigen suggereren dat wanneer iets er direct lijkt te zijn, het eigenlijk naar de toekomst is gereisd en weer terug. Dit introduceert retrocausaliteit, oftewel gebeurtenissen die in de toekomst plaatsvinden hebben een effect op het verleden.

      Retrocausaliteit

      ©Shutterstock

      Retrocausaliteit
      Als dit het geval is, is ons lineaire concept van tijd niet noodzakelijk correct. Het betekent in feite dat informatie uit de toekomst altijd terugkeert om het verleden te beïnvloeden. Het is goed om in gedachten te houden dat deze theorie ook niet door iedereen wordt geaccepteerd. Sommigen vinden deze theorie nog ongehoorder dan non-lokaliteit.

      Conclusie

      ©Shutterstock

      Conclusie
      Kortom, we hebben geen volledig antwoord. Relativiteit en kwantumfysica zijn niet met elkaar te combineren, maar ze werken wel om bepaalde aspecten van ons universum te verklaren. Misschien is er een overkoepelende, verenigende theorie die ze met elkaar verbindt, maar die is nog niet ontdekt. Voorlopig blijft tijdreizen buiten bereik - net als de meer mysterieuze aspecten van het universum.

      Bronnen:

      • (BBC)
      • (Scientific American)
      • (Space.com)
      • (USA Today)

      http://starsinsider.com/ }

      07-02-2024 om 21:56 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:MYSTERIES , Complot Theories, ed ( EN, FR, NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.I Saw the Movie ‘They’ Don’t Want You to See

      I Saw the Movie ‘They’ Don’t Want You to See

      Story by Elaine Godfrey
      I Saw the Movie ‘They’ Don’t Want You to See
      I Saw the Movie ‘They’ Don’t Want You to See
      © Angel Studios

      The movie that I, like a million other women, really wanted to see this weekend was Barbie. A celebration of friendship! Of girlhood! Of the color pink! But my editor had a different idea: Would I go see that movie about child sex trafficking? The one that a lot of people online are angry about?

      “Uh, sure,” I replied. I am a team player.

      When I arrived at the Tysons Corner AMC in McLean, Virginia, on Sunday, the lobby was filled with people wearing fuchsia body-con dresses, blond wigs, and thigh-high boots. None of these happy moviegoers, however, was heag in the same direction as I was. Instead, my theater contained a few dozen somber-looking people who had elected to see a $15 Sunday-afternoon screening of one of the most disturbing films of the year.

      Sound of Freedom, which came out on the Fourth of July, follows a man named Tim Ballard, who quits his job at the Department of Homeland Security to personally rescue two Honduran children from a sex-trafficking ring in Colombia. Ballard is a real person with “extreme biceps, extreme blue eyes, and extreme bleach-blond hair,” as my colleague Kaitlyn Tiffany wrote in 2021. He really did start an organization that conducts sting operations to free people from traffickers. But according to one journalistic investigation by Vice, his nonprofit, Operation Underground Railroad, has exaggerated the details of some of its international rescues as well as its role in domestic law enforcement.

      [Read: The great (fake) child-sex-trafficking epidemic]

      Sound of Freedom was attracting controversy long before its release. Finished in early 2018, the film was bought by Fox, and then when Disney acquired Fox it immediately shelved the film. Right away, that gave the movie a kind of forbidden, subversive appeal. Eventually, the distribution rights were sold to Angel Studios, a company in Utah that produced the Christian historical drama The Chosen. Since Sound of Freedom started showing in theaters, some viewers have alleged instances of sabotage intended to prevent them from seeing the film. This week, Sound of Freedom broke $100 million in revenue. Last week, former President Donald Trump held a screening at his golf club in New Jersey, where, channeling Paris Hilton, he called it “the hottest movie anywhere in the world.” On Tuesday night, House Speaker Kevin McCarthy held a screening of the movie for members of Congress.

      The film’s critics argue that the movie exaggerates the prevalence of child exploitation in a way that helps advance QAnon conspiracy theories about a satanic ruling elite that molests children and feasts on their blood. But the movie’s fans say, This is the film the Democratic elite doesn’t want you to see!

      Sound of Freedom is neither of these things. It’s fine—not great but not terrible, either. It doesn’t make any reference to “deep state” bloodsucking or congressional sex cabals. It’s a straightforward, if plodding, action movie about a man on a righteous quest—with zero character development and way too many close-ups of people either crying or smoking cigars.

      Although the movie doesn’t depict anything particularly graphic, the subject of child abuse is still difficult to watch dramatized on the big screen. It was upsetting. But so was talking about it afterward with other audience members, many of whom seemed convinced that some significant number of their countrymen condone child trafficking. Sound of Freedom, in other words, is just the latest flash point in an apparently endless culture war that encourages Americans to believe the absolute worst about one another.

      In the movie, Ballard is played by Jim Caviezel, who also starred as Jesus in 2004’s The Passion of the Christ, and has himself dabbled in the dark whimsy of Q. In 2021, he spoke at a right-wing conference in Oklahoma, where he warned attendees about “the adrenochrome-ing of children,” an absurd theory that says global elites are using a chemical harvested from kidnapped children to keep themselves looking spry. At one point in the movie, asked why he was so determined to rescue the kids, Caviezel’s character pauses, and his eyes well up with tears. “God’s children aren’t for sale,” he says. My theater broke into applause and shouts of “Amen!”

      [From the June 2020 issue: The prophecies of Q]

      The movie has united religious conservatives and Trump supporters, as well as a small sampling of the chronically paranoid—or at least it appeared to have done so at my showing. (I chose this particular theater because, when I looked online, a lot of people had bought tickets—probably because McLean has more right-leaning voters than many other places in the Washington, D.C., area.)

      Kate Cox, a retiree from McLean wearing little flower earrings, told me before the movie that she was “a pro-life Catholic” concerned about the border. “That’s exactly what this is about,” she said. “They’re taking these people and selling them into sex slavery.” Cox and her girlfriends were also worried about the fentanyl coming in from Mexico: How hard would it be to put up a wall?

      “And the homelessness!” added Peggy, a friend of Cox’s who declined to share her last name. “Cities are falling apart.” Cox nodded. “Say what you will about Trump, and 99 percent of it’s true,” she said, “but this didn’t happen under Trump.”

      Unlike Barbie, with its huge marketing budget and corporate partnerships, word of mouth seems to be the main attendance-driver for Sound of Freedom: Most of the people I spoke with on Sunday had bought a ticket on a loved one’s recommendation.

      “One of my friends told me to see this movie,” Nicole Gutierrez, a Swiss native who lives in D.C., told me. “This is a much bigger business than we think it is. Hollywood, politicians—they’re all involved.” She pulled out her phone to show me a text that her friend had sent a few minutes earlier. “Maybe you know what it means.” Her friend had sent the letter C, followed by an eye emoji, followed by the letter A. “I think he means the CIA,” I said. Gutierrez raised her eyebrows. “Everybody’s involved,” she said. “The White House, of course.”

      In a bonus clip after the credits, Caviezel encourages viewers in a whispery voice to scan a QR code and buy a ticket for someone who can’t afford it. “We can make Sound of Freedom the Uncle Tom’s Cabin of 21st-century slavery,” he says, likening the film to the novel that helped inspire the 19th-century abolitionist movement. After that, as the lights came up, a woman in my row who introduced herself as Cheska stood up to announce that she was there to talk about her 23-year-old daughter, who had been missing for a year and a half. “I’m expecting a miracle,” she said. “She’s going to be returned soon.” Warning that the End Times were upon us, Cheska asked us to pray for her and for one another. A few people again said, “Amen,” and at least one woman gave her a hug.

      As I left the theater, I approached another group of friends to hear what they thought. They all declined to share their last names, but were happy to tell me how powerful they’d found the movie. “Men want to protect people,” a dark-haired middle-aged man named George said, “so it’s embarrassing that there’s anyone out there that would ever do that to a child.” He brought up the new Jason Aldean song, “Try That in a Small Town,” in which the country artist promises vigilante justice. “I like that song that no one wants to talk about,” George said. Real men would beat up a child abuser.

      “You realize you’re talking to some of the few conservatives in the area?” George’s bearded friend Steven asked me, with a wink. “You know what surprises me,” he went on, “is why the left hates this movie. I don’t get it.” He looked at me as though he expected an answer.

      If people on the left are repelled by this movie, it’s for the same reasons people on the right feel so obligated to see it. Our political leaders, our social circles, and our chosen media have signaled in our echo chambers exactly how we should feel about it—and so much else, besides. Bud LightGas stovesSchool librariesThe Target Pride sectionElon Musk’s TwitterLuke Combs’s “Fast Car.” The entire Walt Disney Company. Lizzo playing James Madison’s flute.

      It’s exhausting. All I wanted to do was put on a pink dress and enjoy a movie about a plastic doll.

      07-02-2024 om 01:38 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.THE UFO MOVIE THEY DON’T WANT YOU TO SEE

      The UFO Movie THEY Don't Want You to See | Indiegogo

      THE UFO MOVIE THEY DON’T WANT YOU TO SEE

      By Chris Salce 

      UFOs and Aliens have been making significant headlines around the world recently. Brian Dunning’s The UFO Movie They Don’t Want You to See investigates some of the UFO reports in those headlines as well as asking one of life’s biggest questions, “Is there life in outer space?”

      KEY POINTS

      • The universe is so vast, it is unlikely that we are alone.
      • The universe is so vast, it is near impossible that alien life will ever physically reach us.
      • UFOs have always turned out to be celestial objects, airborne clutter, and even ground-bound objects.
      • The government task forces set to examine UFO reports lack the relevant expertise.

      Part I of a Series

      The UFO Movie They Don’t Want You to See is not just a movie, it’s a documentary that utilizes and even teaches critical thinking. It might as well have been called “A Logical Take on UFOs.” Skeptic, and the host of the Skeptoid podcast, Brian Dunning has exposed the truth behind over 900 urban myths, legends, and fantastic stories. It’s a master class on how to engage a logical take. Thus a logical review of Dunning’s new movie is essential.

      We Are Not Alone

      First, the movie presents a pretty compelling case that we are not alone in the universe. The universe is just too large, there are just too many planets and stars, and the conditions that make life possible are just too common, relatively speaking.* Life very likely exists, if not elsewhere in our galaxy, then elsewhere in the universe. At the same time, however, the same thing that makes alien life so likely—the vastness of the universe—makes it exceedingly unlikely that it will ever visit us. The distances are just too great, and the speed of light (the fastest anything can move) too slow, for life that evolved elsewhere to ever visit us in person. Interestingly, Dunning argues that some alien life likely already does know about us (or will soon); our planet teems with evidence of our existence. He also thinks that we (via a telescope) will likely detect evidence of life on another distant planet soon (within the century maybe). But physical visitation, by advanced biological alien beings, in advanced craft, near or on Earth, is almost statistically impossible.

      What Are UFOs?

      Why, then, are there so many UFO sightings? If they aren’t aliens, what are they? Dunning points out that there is good data on this: huge collections of UFO reports and what they turned out to be. In all of history, every time a UFO sighting has been verifiable (and not just an unverifiable incredible story, fuzzy video, or blurry photo), it has always, without exception, turned out to be one of three things:

      1. A (misidentified) celestial object (for example, planet, meteor, satellite, rocket, Star Link launch)
      2. A (misidentified) piece of airborne clutter (for example, weather balloons, planes, blimps, birds)
      3. A (misidentified) object on the ground (for example, lighthouses, radio tower lights, grounded objects that look airborne from a plane window because of visual illusions)

      Although the data proves this, Dunning goes on to illustrate his point by explaining four of the most famous UFO stories and videos of all time—evidence that believers have claimed to be the most rock-solid proof of alien visitation: The Rendlesham Forest incident, the Ariel School incident, the 1967 Malstorm AFB incident, Jimmy Carter’s UFO sighting, and the Gimel, Go Fast, Tic Tac, and Green Triangles videos. In each case, the explanation falls into one of the three above categories; it is beyond any reasonable doubt, in each case, that nothing extraordinary happened. What’s more, in each case, some illusion, trick of perception, or fault of memory is at play. The explanation was not, and never has been an extraordinary craft—for example, an alien craft, or one vastly beyond our current technology.

      Want to prove yourself right? Try to prove yourself wrong

      That’s not to say that it could never be, but Dunning rightly points out that a claim that a UFO is an extraordinary craft is an extraordinary claim—and extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. And when one wants to prove an extraordinary claim, with extraordinary evidence, one must try to falsify the extraordinary claim; you must consider and rule out all the non-extraordinary explanations.

      This is one of the most basic rules of both scientific and critical thinking. Because anyone can find some evidence for anything, if you want to prove yourself right, but try to do only that, you inevitably will—even if what you believe is blatantly false. If you want to actually prove yourself right, you must try to prove yourself wrong; only if you honestly try to do that and fail, will you actually have good reason to believe that you are right. This is how scientists protect themselves against self-deception; they'll even invite others to try to prove them wrong.

      What the UAP Task Force Needs, But Is Lacking

      This brings me to the overarching conclusion of the documentary: the government’s Unidentified Arial Phenomena Task Force (UAPTF) is not actually up to its stated task. He shows a government official describing the experts that the UAP Task Force has brought on board: academics like physicists and metallurgists. Although that sounds impressive, these are the kinds of experts you would only need if a UFO turned out to be a spectacular craft (that was recovered). But since in the entire history of UFO sightings this has never happened, the task force is stacked with the experts that it is least likely to need.

      What it needs is experts who can rule out the, historically and statistically, most likely explanations: celestial bodies, airborne clutter, and ground-bound objects. You need a host of (observational) astronomers, experienced personnel who are experts at looking at the sky and identifying what is in it. You need UFO skeptics,** who have spent their lives falsifying claims that UFOs are aliens; critical thinkers who know all the trip-ups that lead people to faulty conclusions. And you need NTSB air crash investigators—mainly because they know best what kind of illusions and faulty perceptions lead pilots, and the rest of us, astray. The task force doesn't seem to have them.

      In Part II of this series: The possible criticism of the documentary.

      Notes:

      • To be fair, most of the universe is inhospitable to life. However, the conditions that led to life on Earth are not unique to Earth. As Dunning puts it, “Those same conditions have been happening on rocky planets throughout the universe since the beginning of time.”
      • UFO enthusiasts, Dunning observes, won’t like this; they’ll claim the presence of skeptics will bias the conclusions. But a true quest for knowledge always invites skepticism; that viewpoint must be represented. Again, to prove something true, one must honestly try but fail to prove it false.

      “…fascinated by UFOs, he wants to go into this film unbiased and will examine all evidence with science…”

      Possibly, my favorite thing about this documentary is how Brian Dunning takes digs at the media when exaggerating and embellishing UFO sightings throughout the years. We all know that the media often takes liberties with how they look at things and decide how they want to tell their stories in order to push an agenda across. The UFO Movie gives an example of that when discussing the Rendlesham Forest UFO sightings from 1980. It shows the process of how the media added to the incident and distorted the event as the years went on. It does not necessarily call out any one network, but it is interesting nonetheless.

      With all the positives The UFO Movie has, it does have a negative here and there. One is that there are times in the film when it feels as if I was back in high school watching an educational documentary about space, especially when Dunning is speaking straight into the camera numerous times. It is almost as if Dunning is hosting a docuseries about UFOs rather than a documentary film. I feel that Dunning’s presence would have worked better if he had narrated more of the film rather than addressed the camera every few minutes.

      The UFO Movie They Don’t Want You to See does something quite interesting – it sees things from both sides of the argument. The film does a good job of analyzing the famous Gimbal and Nimitz videos to the point where it just about debunks the videos as evidence of UFOs. While doing such things as debunking widely known UFO sightings, it also does a decent job at giving some idea of their being life in outer space. I do wish that there was more evidence that was touched on in the documentary. Does this documentary make me go one way or the other in my beliefs of if other lifeforms exist? No, but it does give some hope that there can be life in outer space. It also makes you wonder who “they” are that don’t want you to see this, a question that you would have to look into and discover yourself.

      https://filmthreat.com   }

      https://www.psychologytoday.com/us

      07-02-2024 om 01:21 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      06-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Alien Space Station Sucking Energy From A Star, Sky Map, UFO Sighting News. 3X the size of Earth!

      Alien Space Station Sucking Energy From A Star, Sky Map, UFO Sighting News. 3X the size of Earth!

      Date of discovery: Feb 6, 2024 

      Location of discovery: Between IC 2031 and NGC 1475
      Source: www.sky-map.org
      Coordinates to copy past into map: 57 08.63,-07 11 26.2
       
      Guys I found this on Sky-map.org and it's huge. It's a cube space station glowing blue. Not only that, but it's syphoning material from the nearby star. Within the material are particles of importance that could power this planet size space station. 
       
      I got on X and sent a message to @NASA and @NASAhubble to see if they could get a better photo of this close up in higher detail, but they are not known for chatting with the public, let alone a UFO researcher like me. But hey, I had to try. My proof that aliens exist is so big it's 3X bigger than earth itself. 
      Scott C. Waring 
       

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      06-02-2024 om 23:30 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO Fleet Over Fort Jefferson, Key West, Florida, Google Earth, UFO Sighting News. Video.

      UFO Fleet Over Fort Jefferson, Key West, Florida, Google Earth, UFO Sighting News. Video


      Date of discovery: Feb 1, 2024

      Location of discovery: Key West, Florida, USA
      Map Location: 

      n/@24.62852593,-82.87192757,10.73709393a,0d,19.33298687y,300.74894082h,141.82152

      242t,0r/data=CowBGmISXAolMHg4OGNlNTY3YWNhZDViOGY1OjB4NDhlOThkYjAyZDhjNTlhZCo

      zRm9ydCBKZWZmZXJzb24KSGlzdG9yaWMgMTl0aC1jZW50dXJ5CkNpdmlsIFdhciBmb3J0GAIgA

      SImCiQJ71TtC_UdJ0ARMi0HX18dJ0AZrk2-

      iwIRV0Ah6sfuQs4QV0AiGgoWVFQ1RWdlUG1oODBwZWF3aThYamV0QRACOgMKATA

      Now Google Earth has revealed another investing UAP. This UFO is a white triangle craft coming out of some clouds over an old Civil War prison. Some famous prisoners were held here, five conspirators who helped John Booth assassinate US president Abraham Lincoln. And the aliens visiting...they already knew this and wanted to learn some history about us. Which leads me to wonder....did aliens fly back in time, being involved with Abraham Lincolns assassination? Is there something about Lincoln that they did want to happen yet, so they killed him before he could accomplish it? Something they prevented...I guess...if the future has changed, then we are in the middle of it now, and we may never know for sure what aliens changed. 
       
      The white UFO is very similar to the USAF alien tech converted into a TR3B, however this is all white. The TR3B is metallic with a clear glowing ball at its center. This is far more advanced and it's not alone, it's being followed by three other craft in the sky over Fort Jefferson. They may have come from an underwater base in the ocean off of the Florida coast. It would explain the mass amounts of UFOs found on Google Earth, UFO reports and the Bermuda Triangle. The triangle may be the powerful affects of the energy source of the underground alien base. 👽 👀 👽
      Scott C. Waring 
       

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      06-02-2024 om 23:20 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Het griezelige mysterie van de Japanse Duivelszee

      Het griezelige mysterie van de Japanse Duivelszee

      Het griezelige mysterie van de Japanse Duivelszee

      ©Shutterstock

      Het griezelige mysterie van de Japanse Duivelszee
      De Bermudadriehoek staat bekend om zijn mysterieuze verdwijningen. Er is echter een minder bekende regio in de Stille Oceaan die net zo berucht is vanwege zijn verhalen over onverklaarbare verdwijningen en schijnbaar bovennatuurlijke activiteiten.

      Gefascineerd? Lees hieronder verder en ontdek de fascinerende geheimen van de Duivelszee.

      Wat is de Duivelszee?

      ©Public Domain

      Wat is de Duivelszee?
      De Duivelszee, ook wel bekend als de Drakendriehoek, is een geografisch gebied in de Stille Oceaan, vlakbij de Japanse kust.

      Waar is het?

      ©Shutterstock

      Waar is het?
      De Triangle ligt bij Miyake, een eiland 60 mijl (100 km) ten zuiden van Tokio.

      De Bermudadriehoek van de Stille Oceaan

      ©iStock

      De Bermudadriehoek van de Stille Oceaan
      Het gebied staat ook bekend als de Bermudadriehoek in de Stille Oceaan vanwege de paranormale verschijnselen die zich in de verraderlijke wateren voordoen.

      Reputatie

      ©iStock

      Reputatie
      De beruchte reputatie van de Duivelszee houdt al tientallen jaren stand, want er doen verhalen de ronde over verschillende schepen die er zijn verdwenen.

      Ongewone activiteit

      ©iStock

      Ongewone activiteit
      Volgens de legende is geen enkel schip, hoe sterk ook, bestand tegen de paranormale energie die het omringt.

      Mysterieuze verdwijningen

      ©iStock

      Mysterieuze verdwijningen
      Halverwege de jaren 50 verdwenen veel grote schepen met hun hele bemanning.

      Mysterieuze verdwijningen

      ©Shutterstock

      Mysterieuze verdwijningen
      Tussen 1950 en 1954 zouden er in totaal negen vrachtschepen zijn verdwenen in de Stille Oceaan. Er wordt beweerd dat al deze schepen radiozenders hadden en dat er geen weersproblemen werden geregistreerd.

      Onderzoek

      ©Getty Images

      Onderzoek
      De Japanse regering werd achterdochtig en stuurde een eigen team wetenschappers aan boord van de Kaiyō Maru (foto), maar ook zij keerden nooit terug.

      Tragedie

      ©iStock

      Tragedie
      Het wrak van de Kaiyō Maru werd later geborgen, maar de verblijfplaats van de 31 bemanningsleden blijft een mysterie.

      Invasie

      ©Shutterstock

      Invasie
      Het mysterie van de Duivelszee gaat terug tot Kublai Khan, de vijfde Grote Khan van het Mongoolse Rijk, toen hij Japan probeerde binnen te vallen. In de 13e eeuw stak hij de Drakendriehoek over om Japan binnen te vallen, maar hij verloor de meeste van zijn schepen en 40.000 bemanningsleden nadat ze waren getroffen door twee tyfoons.

      Kwade draken

      ©Shutterstock

      Kwade draken
      De term 'drakendriehoek' komt eigenlijk uit traditionele Chinese fabels, waarin sprake is van draken die onder water leven.

      Kwade draken

      ©Shutterstock

      Kwade draken
      Volgens deze oude verhalen vielen draken passerende boten aan om hun honger te stillen. Deze legendes hebben de vele raadselachtige verhalen over de Duivelszee sterk beïnvloed.

      Theorieën

      ©Shutterstock

      Theorieën
      Velen hebben geprobeerd het mysterie van de Duivelszee te ontrafelen door verschillende theorieën te ontwikkelen, zoals elektromagnetische interferentie of tijdvervorming.

      De

      ©iStock

      De "Vile Vortex" theorie
      Geleerde Ivan T. Sanderson stelde dat de Drakendriehoek één van de 12 Vile Vortexen van de wereld is.

      De

      ©Public Domain

      De "Vile Vortex" theorie
      Zijn theorie is dat een "Vile Vortex" een specifiek geografisch gebied is dat in verband wordt gebracht met "elektromagnetische aberraties" die de oorzaak zijn van onverklaarbare verdwijningen. De Bermudadriehoek is de bekendste van deze Vile Vortexes.

      Paranormale activiteit theorie

      ©iStock

      Paranormale activiteit theorie
      In 1989 schreef Charles Berlitz, een theoreticus over paranormale activiteit, een boek waarin hij beweerde dat het gebied een "kwaadaardige natuur" had die het onnatuurlijk en onstabiel maakte.

      Paranormale activiteit theorie

      ©iStock

      Paranormale activiteit theorie
      Hij sprak uitgebreid over UFO´s en hoe er al eeuwenlang meldingen zijn van vreemde objecten die boven Japan zijn waargenomen.

      Zoektocht naar de waarheid

      ©iStock

      Zoektocht naar de waarheid
      Om deze tegenstrijdige theorieën te weerleggen, publiceerde de Amerikaanse auteur Larry Kusche in 1995 een boek waarin hij beweerde echte antwoorden te geven op het mysterie van de Duivelszee.

      Rationele theorieën

      ©iStock

      Rationele theorieën
      Volgens het onderzoek van Kusche werd het regeringsschip, de Kaiyō Maru, vernietigd door een vulkaan of een vloedgolf.

      Het geweld van de natuur

      ©Getty Images

      Het geweld van de natuur
      Wetenschappers monitoren regelmatig onderwatervulkanen langs oceaanruggen en bestuderen de uitstoot van lava, kooldioxide en andere elementen in de oceaan

      Verkeerde informatie

      ©Shutterstock

      Verkeerde informatie
      Kusche betwistte ook Berlitz' bewering dat de vermiste schepen massieve schepen waren met een aanzienlijke lading, en suggereerde in plaats daarvan dat het vissersboten waren.

      Gevaarlijke missies

      ©iStock

      Gevaarlijke missies
      Volgens Kusche waren de middelen van de marine in de jaren 1950 schaars of onbetrouwbaar en daarom konden veel schepen, zelfs die met radiozenders, geen hulp inroepen.

      De trieste realiteit

      ©iStock

      De trieste realiteit
      Uit zijn correspondentie met Japanse marineambtenaren leidde Kusche af dat de meeste schepen waarschijnlijk voor de Japanse kust waren neergestort en gezonken.

      Een twist!

      ©iStock

      Een twist!
      Hij ontdekte ook een cruciaal detail: de Kaiyō Maru was niet gestuurd om de mysterieuze verdwijningen te onderzoeken.

      De waarheid over de Kaiyō Maru

      ©iStock

      De waarheid over de Kaiyō Maru
      De Kaiyō Maru was in plaats daarvan een onderzoeksschip dat informatie verzamelde over lokale vulkanische activiteit.

      Wat zeggen?

      ©iStock

      Wat zeggen?
      Het lijkt erop dat de Japanners zich niet bewust waren van de wereldwijde interesse in de Duivelszee totdat Kusche contact opnam met de Amerikaanse ambassade in Tokio.

      Gevarenzone

      ©iStock

      Gevarenzone
      Het gebied was niet eens door de overheid aangewezen als gevarenzone!

      Feiten

      ©iStock

      Feiten
      Het verhaal achter de Drakendriehoek (of de Duivelszee) kreeg zoveel aandacht over de hele wereld dat er verschillende theorieën werden opgeroepen, wat resulteerde in een volledig verzonnen verhaal.

      Bronnen:

      • (Marine Insight)
      • (Ocean Info)

      http://starsinsider.com/ }

      06-02-2024 om 23:02 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.SKINWALKER RANCH: HOTSPOT VAN PARANORMALE VERSCHIJNSELEN

      SKINWALKER RANCH: HOTSPOT VAN PARANORMALE VERSCHIJNSELEN

      RANCH PANO

      UFO waarnemingen? Cattle mutilations? Poltergeists? Graancirkels? Geestverschijningen? Sasquatch?

      Skinwalker Ranch (ook wel bekend als de Sherman Ranch) in Utah (VS) lijkt het allemaal te hebben! En dat zijn niet zomaar geruchten, maar goed onderzochte en door betrouwbare betrokken getuigen gemelde én vaak vastgelegde paranormale verschijnselen op de ranch. Skinwalker Ranch, ongeveer 207 hectare groot, ligt in het noorden van de staat Utah in het gebied Uintah Basin. Volgens journalist en onderzoeker George Knapp, die al jarenlang betrokken is bij onderzoek naar de ranch, is het een plek met ‘mindblowing paranormal activity’. Wat dat betreft zou dit artikel daarom in vrijwel alle categorieën op deze site kunnen staan. Op dit moment wordt Skinwalker Ranch 24/7, 365 dagen per jaar bewaakt door camera’s en beveiligingspersoneel, en de huidige eigenaar is vastbesloten om uit te zoeken wat er precies aan de hand is. Het terrein is afgesloten voor publiek en bezoekers, en wordt zwaar bewaakt. Benieuwd naar de geschiedenis van Skinwalker Ranch, de verhalen, het onderzoek en de connectie met Robert Bigelow én de zanger Robbie Williams? In dit artikel lees je er alles over.

      There is definitely an intelligence that exists on the property that is interacting with those that come and go

      Brandon Fugal

      Wat is een Skinwalker?

      De Skinwalker is een legende uit de Native American cultuur, en de invulling en uitleg ervan verschilt van stam tot stam. In de Navajo cultuur wordt Skinwalker omschreven als een behekst persoon die door middel van shape-shifting verschillende gedaanten kan aannemen, onder andere die van een dier in de vorm van een viervoeter met een menselijk gezicht en gloeiend rode ogen. Er wordt door de Natives met terughoudendheid gesproken over de Skinwalker. Tegen buitenstaanders van andere culturen praat men sowieso zelden of niet over deze legende, en ook binnen de eigen cultuur is het gebruik om niet over dit wezen te praten. Erover praten kan het oproepen en laten we eerlijk zijn, dat risico loop je liever niet!

      De Skinwalker legende dekt wat mij betreft de lading bij lange na niet over wat er aan de hand is op Skinwalker Ranch, voor mij is het enkel een benaming. Gezien de diversiteit van de fenomenen die sinds lange tijd worden waargenomen op de ranch, is hier veel meer aan de hand, en dat blijkt ook wel uit recent intensief onderzoek. Skinwalker Ranch is volgens George Knapp als een ‘full option paranormal pizza’.

      SKINWALKER

      Geschiedenis van Skinwalker Ranch

      Hoewel de geschiedenis van Skinwalker Ranch uiteraard veel verder gaat, begint wat mij betreft de geschiedenis van permanente bewoning in 1937, toen de Myers familie het landgoed kocht. Al vanaf die tijd wordt er paranormale activiteit gemeld door betrokkenen bij de ranch. UFO-activiteit, verschijning en manifestatie van entiteiten,  Skinwalker waarnemingen, huisdieren die op onverklaarbare wijze verdwijnen of plotseling overlijden, verminking en verdwijning van vee, enzovoort.

      In 1992 kocht de familie Sherman de ranch van de nazaten van de Myers. Gek genoeg hebben zij Skinwalker Ranch maar 4 jaar in bezit gehad, voordat zij het verkochten aan Robert Bigelow in 1996. Blijkbaar hadden de Shermans dermate gruwelijke ervaringen op de ranch dat het niet meer uit te houden was. Robert Bigelow, tegenwoordig miljardair en zeer geïnteresseerd in paranormale fenomenen, heeft de ranch ruim 20 jaar in bezit gehad en heeft er uitgebreid onderzoek gedaan met een team van onderzoekers. In deze tijd heeft Bigelow een zeer breed scala aan paranormale activiteiten vastgesteld en onderzocht. Maar dat niet alleen, het blijkt dat ook overheidsorganisaties betrokken zijn geweest bij dit onderzoek, en dit mede hebben gefinancierd.

      Het was lange tijd een mysterie wie Skinwalker Ranch kocht van Bigelow, aangezien er een investeringsmaatschappij achter zat. Een tijdje was er sprake van dat Robbie Williams (ja, dé zanger Robbie Williams) de ranch had gekocht, omdat ook hij veel interesse heeft in deze materie. Echter in een interview met George Knapp gaf Williams aan dat hij het gekocht zou hebben als zijn vrouw het ermee eens zou zijn. Helaas voor Robbie was dat niet het geval. Uiteindelijk werd vorig jaar duidelijk dat de investeringsmaatschappij van Brandon Fugal Skinwalker Ranch had gekocht. Fugal is een bekende vastgoedontwikkelaar en heeft sinds jonge leeftijd ook een fascinatie voor het onverklaarbare.

      Activiteit op Skinwalker Ranch

      Hoewel er minder bekend is van de periode van de Myers familie, werd toen al melding gemaakt van vreemde voorwerpen in de lucht en andere ongewone gebeurtenissen. Pas sinds in 1992 de Sherman familie Skinwalker Ranch overnam, is er meer naar buiten gekomen over de paranormale activiteit. Kort nadat de familie hun intrek nam in hun woning op de droomranch begon de ellende. Terry en Gwen Sherman zagen een wolfachtig beest richting één van hun kalveren sluipen en die naar de nek grijpen. Terry nam zijn jachtgeweer en zijn zoon een pistool en de twee vuurden diverse kogels af op het onbekende beest, maar ondanks dat het geraakt werd leek het geen effect te hebben en verdween het roofdier simpelweg in het niets. De Shermans bleven perplex achter, net als de vieze lucht van rottend vlees dat het dier bij zich had.

      In de maanden daarna werden door bezoekers van de ranch vergelijkbare wolfachtige beesten gespot in de bossen bij de ranch, in combinatie met huiveringwekkende grommende en brullende geluiden. Er werden ook steeds meer dingen in de lucht gezien, zoals lichtbollen die stil hingen in de lucht om dan weer met onbegrijpelijk hoge snelheid weg te schieten. Veel zorgelijker en ijzingwekkender waren de onverklaarbare sterfgevallen van dieren op de ranch. Regelmatig werd vee dood aangetroffen, op gruwelijke wijze om het leven gebracht en met chirurgische precisie ontdaan van bepaalde organen (wat de mogelijkheid uitsluit dat het door een roofdier is gedaan). Ook honden van de Shermans werden niet ontzien, en werden soms ‘s ochtends totaal verbrand terug gevonden.

      Niet alleen buiten de woning op de ranch vonden onverklaarbare dingen plaats. Ook in de woning kregen de Shermans te maken met paranormale activiteit. Zo kwam het voor dat Gwen Sherman boodschappen ging halen, en bij thuiskomst alles opborg waar het hoorde. Als ze daarna even weg ging en weer terug in de keuken kwam, vond ze alle boodschappen weer in de tassen precies zoals ze die mee naar binnen had gesjouwd vanuit de auto. Ook zagen ze ‘s nachts door de gordijnen heen mensachtige silhouetten vlak langs de ramen voorbij lopen, en zagen ze soms entiteiten aan het voeteneind van hun bed.

      COW MUTILATION

      Robert Bigelow

      De Shermans hebben Skinwalker Ranch slechts 4 jaar in bezit gehad, waarna ze er haast vluchtten om te ontsnappen aan alle ellende die ze er mee hadden gemaakt. Inmiddels waren de verhalen van de Shermans uitgelekt in de media en had miljardair Robert Bigelow er ook lucht van gekregen. Bigelow, die zeer geïnteresseerd is in het paranormale, besloot de ranch te kopen van de Shermans (die er verlies op leden). In de bijna 20 jaar die volgden heeft Bigelow er diverse onderzoeken uitgevoerd onder het NIDS-programma (National Institute for Discovery Science) en ook heeft het Pentagon via het AATIP (Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program) een rol gehad het onderzoek op Skinwalker Ranch. 

      Tijdens het NIDS-programma is er grondig onderzoek gedaan naar de fenomenen op de ranch. Er werd surveillance over het gehele terrein opgesteld en het geheel werd 24 uur per dag in de gaten gehouden met high-end apparatuur. Al gauw begonnen de onderzoekers dezelfde fenomenen waar te nemen, alhoewel de apparatuur talloze keren op onverklaarbare wijze niet meer wilde functioneren en zelfs vernield of gesaboteerd werd aangetroffen, zonder enige vastgelegd bewijs ervan. Bigelow is ervan overtuigd dat er ‘iets’ is op de ranch dat op intelligente, geplande manier communiceert met de omgeving. Maar de grote vraag is: wát is het en hoe staan de verschillende fenomenen met elkaar in verband?

      Aanvankelijk liet Bigelow geen diepgaande details los over de verschijnselen op Skinwalker Ranch (blijkbaar had hij een non-disclosure agreement met de overheid), maar in een recent interview met George Knapp heeft hij wel enkele verklaringen gedaan over de tijd dat hij eigenaar was van het onroerend goed. Het blijkt dat hij de ervaringen van de Shermans bevestigt, en de fenomenen die zij meemaakten ook voorkwamen in de tijd dat hij onderzoek deed naar de ranch. Ook George Knapp heeft er persoonlijk ongelooflijk bizarre dingen meegemaakt. Zo was er een incident waarbij er een groot bolvormig licht verscheen, dat later vervormde in een soort rechthoekig portaal, waaruit meerdere getuigen een doorzichtig mensachtig figuur zagen verschijnen.

       Bigelow heeft echter besloten het geheel in de verkoop te doen nadat hij persoonlijk, en ook zijn personeel en enkele onderzoekers van het Pentagon fysiek last hebben ondervonden van wat het dan ook mag zijn dat de ranch teistert. Hij verklaart dat enkele officials van het Pentagon ‘levensgevaarlijk’ zijn getroffen door wat er zich afspeelt op de ranch en dat hem heeft doen besluiten afstand van het geheel te nemen.

      ROBERT BIGELOW

      Brandon Fugal en Robbie Williams

      De huidige eigenaar van Skinwalker Ranch, Brandon Fugal, kocht het in 2016 van Robert Bigelow. De twee hadden al een tijd een vertrouwensband en voor Bigelow voelde het goed om het landgoed aan iemand te verkopen die zijn onderzoek zou voortzetten en naar een hoger niveau zou tillen. In Fugal vond Bigelow zijn vertrouwde opvolger. Fugal heeft sindsdien de ranch nog beter beveiligd en alle toegangswegen zijn nu geblokkeerd. 

      Fugal en zijn team van onderzoekers zijn de enigen die toegang hebben tot Skinwalker Ranch, en zij laten slechts zeer selectief buitenstaanders toe. Af en toe worden experts van buitenaf toegelaten en gasten op persoonlijke uitnodiging, zoals George Knapp. Gek genoeg was één van die gasten ook de zanger Robbie Williams. Weinig mensen weten dat Williams in zijn leven ook verschillende paranormale ervaringen heeft gehad, en hij heeft heel veel interesse in de hele materie. 

      Robbie Williams had het voorrecht om Skinwalker Ranch te bezoeken, samen met onderzoeker en journalist George Knapp en Jeremy Corbell (ook paranormaal onderzoeker). Williams had voor de zekerheid een persoonlijk beveiliger meegebracht en hij verklaart aanvankelijk een vredig gevoel te hebben ervaren op de ranch. Tot het moment waarop het gezelschap de security- en onderzoekstrailers betrad. De beveiliger van Williams, een boom van een vent, zag daar dat Robbie werd ‘gevolgd’ door een donkere schaduwfiguur van ongeveer twee meter vijftig! Hij was zo aangedaan door het voorval dat hij de ranch acuut wilde verlaten.

      keep out

      The Curse of Skinwalker Ranch

      Sinds Brandon Fugal eigenaar is van Skinwalker Ranch wordt het onderzoek dat Robert Bigelow destijds is gestart inderdaad naar een hoger level getild. Er wordt veel geld geïnvesteerd in research en apparatuur op de ranch, en de onderzoeksresultaten worden gedeeld met de autoriteiten en het brede publiek. Hij heeft een eigen website voor de ranch in het leven geroepen, en er is een documentaire gemaakt over het onderzoeksproces en de resultaten, te zien op History Channel.

      In het eerste seizoen van de documentaire wordt uiteengezet hoe het onderzoek op de ranch is vormgegeven, en worden resultaten en conclusies met de kijker gedeeld. Dat er nog steeds veel aan de hand is op Skinwalker Ranch is duidelijk. Te zien is ook hoe de onderzoekers onverklaarbare fysieke problemen krijgen te verduren tijdens het onderzoek, en te maken krijgen met disfunctioneren van apparatuur, het spontaan leeglopen van accu’s en op tilt slaan van smartphones. 

      In de serie wordt ook een opname gemaakt van een UFO waarneming in de lucht, tegelijkertijd in combinatie met een raar voorval met een koe. Te zien is dat de koe beïnvloed lijkt te worden door de UFO die verderop in de lucht zweeft, en zich afzondert van de kudde. Enige tijd later wordt het dier dood gevonden op dezelfde plek. Na onderzoek blijkt het te zijn overleden aan de gevolgen van ernstige stress. Het dier is naderhand achtergelaten aan de rand van de ranch (dat is gebruikelijk, en normaal gezien worden kadavers dan opgegeten door aaseters). Opmerkelijk genoeg was het dier zelfs na dagen niet aangevreten, wat vaker voor blijkt te komen bij gevallen van ‘cattle mutilation’. 

      De vraag wie of wat alle fenomenen veroorzaakt en of er een verband is met de Navajo legende van de Skinwalker, blijft voorlopig nog onbeantwoord. Het lijkt erop dat de ligging en geografie van de ranch veel te maken heeft met alle verschijnselen. Er blijkt een bovenmatige hoeveelheid van electromagnetische energie gemeten te worden. Wat de bron is van dit hoge energieveld, en of het vanuit de aarde komt of vanuit de atmosfeer, zal onderzocht moeten worden in de komende tijd. Verschillende betrokkenen, onderzoekers, en ook Bigelow hangen de theorie aan dat de fenomenen op de ranch op één of andere manier samenhangen. Brandon Fugal heeft in elk geval al aangegeven verder te gaan met het onderzoek en in 2021 verschijnt er een tweede seizoen van de documentaire op History Channel.

      06-02-2024 om 21:32 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Skinwalker Ranch: A Global Phenomenon

      Skinwalker Ranch: A Global Phenomenon

      Discover global paranormal hotspots akin to Skinwalker Ranch, from Norway's mysterious lights to Romania's haunted forest. #ParanormalWorld

      Skinwalker Ranch in Utah, USA, has captivated the imagination of paranormal enthusiasts worldwide. Known for its mysterious and unexplained phenomena ranging from UFO sightings to cryptid encounters, it stands as a beacon for those seeking answers to the unknown. However, the intrigue of Skinwalker Ranch is not an isolated case. Similar hotspots exist globally, each with their own unique tales of the unexplained, suggesting that Skinwalker Ranch is ‘Not Alone’ in its paranormal phenomena. This article delves into these global counterparts, shedding light on the universal nature of these enigmatic occurrences.

      The Global Counterparts of Skinwalker Ranch

      Across the world, there are numerous locations that, like Skinwalker Ranch, have become synonymous with paranormal activity and unexplained phenomena. These sites attract researchers, thrill-seekers, and the curious, all looking to uncover the truth behind the legends.

      • Hessdalen Lights, Norway: In the remote valley of Hessdalen in Norway, mysterious lights have been observed since the 1930s. The phenomena consist of unexplained lights floating or darting through the sky, often described as bright, colored lights seen both day and night. The Hessdalen lights have been the subject of extensive research, yet their origin remains a mystery, drawing parallels to the unexplained aerial phenomena reported at Skinwalker Ranch.
      • The Hoia Baciu Forest, Romania: Often referred to as the “Bermuda Triangle of Romania,” the Hoia Baciu Forest is notorious for its paranormal activity. Visitors report strange feelings of anxiety, unexplained nausea, and the feeling of being watched. Moreover, the forest is a hotspot for UFO sightings and has a reputation for photographic anomalies, similar to those documented at Skinwalker Ranch.
      • Aokigahara Forest, Japan: Known as the “Sea of Trees,” Aokigahara Forest lies at the northwest base of Mount Fuji in Japan. It is infamous for its association with yurei (ghosts) of Japanese mythology. However, beyond its macabre reputation as a site for suicides, there have been reports of paranormal occurrences and encounters with apparitions, echoing the eerie atmosphere of Skinwalker Ranch.
      • Wycliffe Well, Australia: Dubbed the “UFO capital of Australia,” Wycliffe Well is a known hotspot for UFO sightings, particularly during the winter months. The area’s history of sightings dates back to World War II, with numerous reports of strange lights and craft in the sky, drawing a direct parallel to the aerial phenomena observed at Skinwalker Ranch.

      Understanding the Global Phenomena

      The existence of these global counterparts to Skinwalker Ranch underscores a broader pattern of paranormal phenomena that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries. These locations, each with their own unique stories and legends, contribute to a growing body of anecdotal evidence suggesting that our world is far more mysterious and unexplained than conventional understanding allows.

      Researchers and enthusiasts continue to study these phenomena, employing a range of scientific and investigative techniques in an attempt to shed light on the mysteries. From advanced surveillance technology to multidisciplinary approaches that include physics, environmental science, and folklore, the quest for answers is as diverse as the phenomena themselves.

      VIDEO:

      • Skinwalker Ranch is ‘Not Alone’!.. They Are All over the World

      Skinwalker Ranch is not an anomaly but rather a part of a global network of paranormal hotspots. These locations, scattered across the world, share similarities in the nature and frequency of their unexplained phenomena. The global distribution of such sites suggests that the phenomena associated with Skinwalker Ranch are part of a larger, more complex puzzle that challenges our understanding of reality. As investigations continue and technology advances, perhaps one day, the veil of mystery surrounding these locations will be lifted, offering insight into the true nature of our enigmatic world.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      06-02-2024 om 20:55 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Microplastics dringen door tot in elke uithoek van je lichaam (en daardoor verandert mogelijk je gedrag)

      Microplastics dringen door tot in elke uithoek van je lichaam (en daardoor verandert mogelijk je gedrag)

      Er is al veel onderzoek gedaan naar microplastics in het milieu en hun negatieve effecten op zeeleven, maar er was tot op heden nog relatief weinig bekend over de mogelijke gezondheidsrisico’s bij zoogdieren. Daarom heeft de Amerikaanse professor Jaime Ross de neurologische effecten en ontstekingsreacties in het lichaam van muizen bestudeerd. De dieren kregen verschillende doses microplastics binnen via het drinkwater, waarna Ross en haar team van de University of Rhode Island de opeenhoping van microplastics in verschillende organen en andere weefsels van de muizen onderzochten. Al snel bleek dat de microplastics overal in het lichaam waren doorgedrongen, waardoor vooral bij de oudere labmuizen het gedrag duidelijk veranderde.

      “Wij bouwen voort op eerder onderzoek, waaruit is gebleken dat deze microplastics vrij bewegen door het milieu en zich opstapelen in het menselijk lichaam. Er is echter nog erg weinig bekend over de gezondheidseffecten van microplastics, zeker bij zoogdieren”, legt Ross uit. “Dit heeft ertoe geleid dat onze groep de biologische en cognitieve consequenties van blootstelling aan microplastics is gaan bestuderen.”

      Vreemde bewegingen en gedrag
      De onderzoekers dienden drie weken lang verschillende hoeveelheden microplastics toe aan jonge en oude muizen via het drinkwater. Naderhand zagen zij allerlei gedragsveranderingen bij de dieren en wijzigingen van biomarkers in de lever en de hersenen, die gelinkt zijn aan het immuunsysteem. De labmuizen gingen vreemd bewegen en gedroegen zich apart. De wetenschappers linkten dit gedrag aan dementie bij mensen. Bij de oudere dieren waren deze dingen nog duidelijker te zien dan bij de jonge proefdieren. “We vonden dit heel opvallend. Dit waren helemaal geen hoge doses microplastics, maar toch zagen we na een korte periode al duidelijke veranderingen”, zegt Ross.

      “Niemand weet precies wat deze microplastics in het lichaam doen en hoe lang ze er achterblijven. We willen graag meer weten over de gevolgen van microplastics in het menselijk lichaam op latere leeftijd. Ben je dan vatbaarder voor systeemziekten (aandoeningen waarbij het afweersysteem ontregeld is en het eigen lichaam aanvalt, red.)? Kan je lichaam de microplastics makkelijk weer uitscheiden? Reageren lichaamscellen verschillend op deze gifstoffen?” vraagt de wetenschapper zich af.

      Door de bloed-hersenbarrière heen
      De onderzoekers sneden de labmuizen open en bestudeerden allerlei verschillende weefsels, waaronder de hersenen, lever, nieren, het spijsverteringsstelsel, het hart, de milt en de longen. De microplastics waren in alle organen doorgedrongen, zelfs in de hersenen. Ook werden ze in de urine en uitwerpselen gevonden. “Aangezien we de microplastics in ons experiment via het drinkwater toedienden, hadden we wel verwacht dat we de gifstoffen in het maagdarmstelsel, de lever en de nieren zouden terugvinden”, vertelt Ross.

      “Maar dat de microplastics ook in het hart, de longen en de hersenen zaten, maakt duidelijk dat ze het spijsverteringsstelsel kunnen verlaten en elke hoek van het lichaam kunnen bereiken. Het is heel lastig voor stoffen om door de bloed-hersenbarrière heen te breken – dit is een beschermingsmechanisme om virussen en bacteriën tegen te houden – maar het blijkt een peulenschil voor deze plasticdeeltjes om tot diep in het breinweefsel door te dringen.”

      Minder van het cruciale eiwit GFAP
      Het lijkt erop dat de microplastics in de hersenen ervoor zorgen dat er minder van het cruciale eiwit GFAP wordt aangemaakt. “Een lager GFAP-niveau is gelinkt aan de eerste fases van neurodegeneratieve ziekten, zoals Alzheimer en depressie”, vertelt Ross. “We waren erg verrast om te zien dat de microplastics in de hersenen verantwoordelijk waren voor een verandering in GFAP-aanmaak.” Dit is een van de belangrijkste onderwerpen voor het vervolgonderzoek. “We willen beter begrijpen hoe het kan dat plasticdeeltjes het zelfhelend vermogen van het brein aantasten en hoe blootstelling aan microplastics kan leiden tot neurologische stoornissen en ziekten, zoals Alzheimer”, besluit Ross.

      Bronmateriaal

      https://scientias.nl/ }

      06-02-2024 om 00:35 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Bevroren, uitgedroogd en afgeschoten: dit piepkleine diertje sterft alleen als de zon uitdooft

      Bevroren, uitgedroogd en afgeschoten: dit piepkleine diertje sterft alleen als de zon uitdooft

      Piepklein, maar niet klein te krijgen. Dat is het beerdiertje in een notendop. Maar er valt nog zoveel meer over te vertellen.

      En dat doen we aan de hand van tien interessante feitjes waarmee je op een verjaardag of bij de koffiemachine op het werk moeiteloos de blits kan maken. Want beerdiertjes zijn hartstikke cool!

      1. Klein en overal te vinden (ook in Nederland!)
      Beerdiertjes – ook wel waterberen genoemd – zijn heel kleine, meercellige organismen. Ze kunnen tot een halve millimeter lang worden en hebben acht pootjes, waarmee ze kunnen lopen én rennen. Hét beerdiertje bestaat niet; er zijn meer dan 1000 soorten beerdiertjes bekend! En die leven in uiteenlopende omgevingen; van bergtoppen tot diepe zeeën en van tropische regenwouden tot op Antarctica. Ook in Nederland komen beerdiertjes voor. Zo zijn ze bijvoorbeeld aangetroffen op de stranden langs de Oosterschelde.

      2. Beerdiertjes zijn stokoud
      Zo’n 66 miljoen jaar geleden sloeg op aarde een planetoïde in. Het bleek de laatste nagel aan de doodskist van de dinosaurussen en tal van andere soorten te zijn. Het is misschien wel de bekendste massa-extinctie die de aarde trof. En hoe catastrofaal de gevolgen ook waren; het beerdiertje heeft deze massa-extinctie overleefd. Net als de vier(!) grote massa-extincties daarvoor, want wetenschappers denken dat het beerdiertje al zo’n 540 miljoen jaar op aarde voorkomt.

      3. Het beerdiertje gaat waarschijnlijk nog wel even mee
      Hoewel de beerdiertjes al heel wat jaren meegaan en menig catastrofe het hoofd hebben weten te bieden, denken veel onderzoekers dat er voor de minuscule beestjes nog veel meer in het verschiet zit. Zo suggereerde een studie in 2017 dat eigenlijk alleen het sterven van de zon tot het uitsterven van de taaie beerdiertjes zou kunnen leiden. Het zou betekenen dat beerdiertjes nog zo’n 10 miljard jaar voor de boeg hebben.

      4. Kou is geen probleem…
      Waar wij bij een paar graden vorst al flink beginnen te klagen, geven beerdiertjes geen krimp. Sterker nog: je kunt ze jaren invriezen en er vervolgens als je ze ontdooit, getuige van zijn hoe ze hun leven moeiteloos weer oppakken! Dat ontdekten onderzoekers een jaar of vijf geleden, toen ze beerdiertjes aantroffen in Antarctisch mos dat 30 jaar eerder voor onderzoeksdoeleinden was ingevroren. Ze ontdooiden twee beerdiertjes en zagen vervolgens hoe één ervan zijn in 1983 stilgelegde leven weer succesvol oppakte en een week of zes na zijn ontdooiing zelfs eitjes legde die ook nog eens bijna allemaal uitkwamen. Ook een eitje dat in het mos werd aangetroffen, kwam na ontdooiing – en dus met zo’n 30 jaar vertraging – uit en het beerdiertje dat daar uit kwam zetten, plantte zich ook weer succesvol voort.

      Een beerdiertje. Afbeelding: Schokraie E, Warnken U, Hotz-Wagenblatt A, Grohme MA, Hengherr S, et al. (2012)
      (via Wikimedia Commons).

      5. …en gevaarlijke UV-straling ook niet
      Beerdiertjes hebben in naam der wetenschap al heel wat te verduren gekregen. Zo werden ze vorig jaar bijvoorbeeld nog onder een kiemdodende ultraviolette lamp gelegd. Doel was om te achterhalen hoeveel UV-straling verschillende soorten beerdiertjes konden hebben. De meeste beerdiertjes bleken behoorlijk taai te zijn. Een dosis die voor bacteriën en rondwormen al na vijf minuutjes fataal is – bleek de meeste beerdiertjes pas na 24 uur fataal te worden. En één van de onderzochte soorten gaf helemaal geen krimp, waarop de onderzoekers besloten de dosis ultraviolet licht vier keer te verhogen. En ook deze keer gaven de mysterieuze beerdiertjes zich niet zomaar gewonnen. Ongeveer zestig procent van deze kranige beerdiertjes leefde na toetakeling nog zeker een maand door!

      6. Je kunt ze ook afschieten
      Alsof dat experiment nog niet heftig genoeg was, gingen wetenschappers – op jacht naar de grenzen van het beerdiertje – eerder dit jaar nog een stap verder. Ze stopten bevroren beerdiertjes in een geladen geweer en schoten ze vervolgens met hoge snelheid af. Het onderzoek wees uit dat beerdiertjes inslagen tot ongeveer 900 meter per seconde kunnen overleven. “Het zijn taaie beestjes,” zo concludeerde onderzoeker Mark Butchell, die middels het experiment wilde vaststellen of beerdiertjes die tijdens een inslag op aarde samen met gesteente naar de maan worden geslingerd, dat kunnen navertellen. De experimenten suggereren dat het onder bepaalde omstandigheden denkbaar is. Of ze vervolgens ook van de maan hun thuis zouden kunnen maken, is trouwens dan weer heel twijfelachtig.

      7. Of uit laten drogen
      Wanneer wij enkele dagen op rij niet drinken, raken we uitgedroogd. En dat is niet best. Het beerdiertje is een stuk minder afhankelijk van vocht; experimenten wijzen uit dat het diertje tot wel tien jaar zonder water kan! Zodra ze minder dan vijf procent van hun normale hoeveelheid water herbergen, gaan ze in standby-modus en maken en passant eiwitten aan die delen van hun lichaam in een soort glasachtige substantie veranderen en er zo voor zorgen dat hun cellen tegen uitdroging beschermd zijn. En als ze dan toch weer nattigheid voelen? Dan kunnen ze – zelfs als ze jaren op water gewacht hebben – in twintig minuten tijd weer tot leven komen.

      Het beerdiertje van dichtbij
      (Eye of Science).

      8. Ze zijn al in de ruimte geweest
      Ruimtevaarder worden: wie droomt daar nu niet van? Voor sommige beerdiertjes is die droom al werkelijkheid geworden. In 2007 schoot ESA een bonte verzameling beerdiertjes de ruimte in. “Onze belangrijkste ontdekking is dat het vacuüm in de ruimte – en daarmee gepaard gaande uitdroging – en kosmische straling geen probleem waren voor beerdiertjes,” zo concludeerde onderzoeker Ingemar Jönsson in 2008. Hetzelfde gold voor de extreme kou waaraan de beerdiertjes in de ruimte werden blootgesteld. In de jaren erna volgden nog meer experimenten in de ruimte en stuk voor stuk bevestigden ze dat het beerdiertje over het algemeen niet erg onder de indruk is van de daar geldende omstandigheden. Wetenschappers kunnen dat nog altijd lastig verklaren en daarom zijn eerder dit jaar beerdiertjes naar het internationale ruimtestation gestuurd. Tijdens experimenten wordt gekeken wat er met de genen van beerdiertjes gebeurt wanneer ze in de ruimte vertoeven. Welke genen worden uitgezet of juist geactiveerd? En wat gebeurt er dan? Onderzoekers hopen zo meer inzicht te krijgen in de overlevingsstrategieën van het beerdiertje en daar kunnen toekomstige astronauten dan misschien weer hun voordeel mee doen. Zo kan het leiden tot nieuwe manieren om biologische materialen – zoals voedsel, maar ook medicijnen – beter te wapenen tegen extreme temperaturen, uitdroging en kosmische straling.

      Naar de maan
      Dat de piepkleine beestjes naar het ISS zijn afgereisd en daar weleens een grote bijdrage kunnen leveren aan toekomstige ruimtemissies is al heel indrukwekkend. Maar er zijn beerdiertjes die het nog verder geschopt hebben en helemaal naar de maan zijn gevlogen. Deze beerdiertjes liftten in 2019 mee met maanlander Beresheet. De lander crashte helaas op het maanoppervlak, maar de beerdiertjes hebben de crash misschien wel overleefd. Het is echter uitgesloten dat ze de maan as we speak aan het koloniseren zijn; in de lander bevonden zich uitgedroogde beerdiertjes die alleen weer actief kunnen worden als ze aan behoorlijke hoeveelheden water worden blootgesteld en die zijn op de maan niet voorhanden.

      9. Ze leggen enorme drollen (relatief gezien dan)
      Beerdiertjes mogen dan veel weghebben van superhelden; in bepaalde opzichten zijn ze ook weer net als wij. Zo moeten ze soms ook gewoon poepen. Maar de beerdiertjes zouden geen beerdiertjes zijn als ze ook op dat gebied niet de show zouden stelen. Zo heeft onderzoek uitgewezen dat de piepkleine beestjes enorme drollen fabriceren die soms bijna net zo groot zijn als zijzelf! En jawel, daar zijn beelden van. Klik!

      10. Liften is wel gevaarlijk
      Het beerdiertje lijkt onverwoestbaar, maar toch vonden wetenschappers vorig jaar iets wat in sommige gevallen zelfs voor het beerdiertje een slecht idee is: liften. Beerdiertjes leggen namelijk enorme afstanden af door mee te liften met slakken. Dit gebeurt trouwens ongevraagd. Als een slak over een beerdiertje glijdt, dan wordt een beerdiertje meegenomen en deze blijft dan aan de slak plakken. En dat is niet zonder gevolgen. Slechts 34 procent van de beerdiertjes wist het contact met het slakkenslijm te overleven.

      Bronmateriaal

      https://scientias.nl/ }

      06-02-2024 om 00:27 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.De mensheid was bijna uitgestorven: een piepklein groepje oermensen hield 100.000 jaar lang de soort in stand

      De mensheid was bijna uitgestorven: een piepklein groepje oermensen hield 100.000 jaar lang de soort in stand

      Het had niet veel gescheeld of er waren helemaal geen mensen geweest. Er was een punt in de geschiedenis waarop er amper 1300 vruchtbare menselijke voorouders waren. Samen hielden zij de populatie maar liefst 117.000 jaar in stand, blijkt uit een nieuwe methode om de bevolkingsomvang te meten.

      Er was altijd een onverklaarbare periode waarin er op de wereld nauwelijks fossielen zijn gevonden van oermensen. Konden we ze simpelweg niet vinden of waren ze er niet? Dat laatste lijkt waar, althans volgens de nieuwe FitCoal-methode van een internationaal team van wetenschappers uit China, Italië en de VS. FitCoal staat voor fast infinitesimal time coalescent process. Daarmee konden de onderzoekers de opeenstapeling van rekenfouten omzeilen die gewoonlijk gepaard gaat met het berekenen van de omvang van populaties in het verleden.

      Knappe overlevers
      De wetenschappers gebruikten genoomsequenties van 3154 hedendaagse mensen. Het lukte hen om daaruit demografische conclusies te trekken over onze verre voorouders. En wat bleek: de voorlopers van de mensen maakten in het Vroege Pleistoceen een langdurige en extreme bottleneck door waarin zo’n 1280 zich voortplantende oermensen de populatie 117.000 jaar in stand hielden.

      “Dat FitCoal deze enorme bottleneck met slechts een paar sequenties heeft kunnen vaststellen, is echt een doorbraak”, vertelt onderzoeker Yun-Xin Fu, geneticus aan de University of Texas. Uit de resultaten van het onderzoek naar de hedendaagse genoomsequenties bleek dat onze vroege voorouders een extreem verlies aan mensenlevens doormaakten en daardoor flink inboetten aan genetische diversiteit.

      Gat in fossiele data
      “Het gat in de Afrikaanse en Euraziatische fossiele gegevens kan worden verklaard door deze bottleneck in de Vroege Steentijd. Die valt samen met de eerder vastgestelde periode waarin weinig fossiel bewijs is gevonden”, zegt medeonderzoeker Giorgio Manzi, antropoloog aan de Sapienza University van Rome. Dat de mensheid in die tijd bijna was uitgestorven, komt waarschijnlijk vooral door klimaatverandering. Een ijstijd zorgde voor afkoeling, extreme droogte en het uitsterven van andere soorten, die waarschijnlijk door de vroege mensen werden gegeten.

      Op dit plaatje is heel duidelijk te zien hoe weinig het scheelde of de mensheid was uitgestorven.
      Afbeelding: Science

      Het is bizar hoeveel gevolgen dat bijna einde van de mensheid nu nog heeft. Naar schatting ging zo’n twee derde van de toenmalige genetische diversiteit verloren door deze bottleneck. De langdurige periode waarin er slechts een handje vol mensen was dat zich wist voort te planten, bedreigde dan ook de mensheid zoals we die nu kennen.

      Nieuwe soorten
      Daar staat tegenover dat die bottleneck ook lijkt te hebben bijgedragen aan nieuwe soortvorming waarbij twee oude chromosomen zijn samengekomen en chromosoom 2 vormden, die we nu bij mensen aantreffen. Daarmee is mogelijk de laatste gemeenschappelijke voorouder ontdekt van de Denisovans, Neanderthalers en moderne mensen.

      Maar daarmee is nog lang niet alles gezegd. “Deze conclusie leidt tot een nieuwe richting in de menselijke evolutie, omdat hij vele vragen oproept, zoals waar deze mensen leefden, hoe ze de catastrofale klimaatverandering overleefden en of natuurlijke selectie tijdens de bottleneck de ontwikkeling van de hersenen heeft versneld”, legt onderzoeker Yi-Hsuan Pan uit van de East China Normal University (ECNU).

      Nog maar het begin
      Nu het erop lijkt dat de mensheid bijna was uitgestorven tussen 930.000 en 813.000 jaar geleden, gaan de onderzoekers hard op zoek naar antwoord op deze vragen om te achterhalen hoe het kan dat zo’n piepkleine groep mensen wist te blijven bestaan in zulke moeilijke omstandigheden. Dat de populatie daarna juist weer extreem snel wist te groeien, is veel gemakkelijker te verklaren: waarschijnlijk kwam dat doordat de mens het vuur onder controle kreeg en het klimaat weer wat aangenamer werd.

      “Deze conclusies zijn nog maar het begin. We willen nu een completer beeld krijgen van de menselijke evolutie tijdens deze overgangsperiode in het Vroege tot Midden-Pleistoceen. Daarmee kunnen we het mysterie dat de vroege menselijke evolutie nog steeds is, verder ontrafelen”, aldus onderzoeker Li Haipeng, geneticus aan onder meer de Chinese Academy of Sciences (SINH-CAS).

      Bronmateriaal

      https://scientias.nl/ }

      06-02-2024 om 00:14 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
      05-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Repeated signals from the center of the Milky Way could be aliens saying hello, new study claims

      Repeated signals from the center of the Milky Way could be aliens saying hello, new study claims

      An illustration of a metallic, orblike alien craft blasting twin beams of blue light into space
      A hypothetical alien craft transmits radio signals into space. Scientists are on the hunt for signals like these. 
      (Image credit: Breakthrough Listen / Danielle Futselaar)

      Could intelligent aliens be lurking at the heart of the Milky Way? 

      A new search for extraterrestrial life aims to find out by listening for radio pulses from the center of our galaxy. Narrow-frequency pulses are naturally emitted by stars called pulsars, but they're also used deliberately by humans in technology such as radar. Because these pulses stand out against the background radio noise of space, they're an effective way of communicating across long distances — and an appealing target to listen for when searching for alien civilizations. 

      Scientists described the alien-hunting strategy in a new study, published May 30 in The Astronomical Journal. Researchers led by Cornell University graduate student Akshay Suresh developed software to detect these repetitive frequency patterns and tested it on known pulsars to be sure it could pick up the narrow frequencies. These frequency ranges are very small, at about a tenth of the width of frequencies used by a typical FM radio station. The researchers then searched data from the Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia using the method. 

      Related: 

      "Until now, radio SETI has primarily dedicated its efforts to the search for continuous signals," study coauthor Vishal Gajjar of the SETI Institute, a nonprofit organization dedicated to the search for intelligent life in the universe, said in a statement. "Our study sheds light on the remarkable energy efficiency of a train of pulses as a means of interstellar communication across vast distances. Notably, this study marks the first-ever comprehensive endeavor to conduct in-depth searches for these signals."

      The researchers are listening in to the middle of the Milky Way because it is dense with stars and potentially habitable exoplanets. What's more, if intelligent aliens at the core of the Milky Way wanted to reach out to the rest of the galaxy, they could send signals sweeping across a wide array of planets, given their privileged position at the center of the galaxy. Using narrow bandwidths and repeated patterns would be a prime way for aliens to reveal themselves, as such a combination is extremely unlikely to occur naturally, study co-author Steve Croft, a project scientist with the Breakthrough Listen program, said in a separate statement

      The method uses an algorithm that can search through 1.5 million telescope data samples in 30 minutes. Though researchers did not find any telltale signs in their first search, they say that the speed of the algorithm will help improve searches in the future.  

      "Breakthrough Listen captures huge volumes of data, and Akshay’s technique provides a new method to help us search that haystack for needles that could provide tantalizing evidence of advanced extraterrestrial life forms," Croft said. 

      https://www.space.com/ }

      05-02-2024 om 23:49 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Astrobotic’s Doomed Moon Lander Will Return To Earth In a Blaze of Glory

      Close-up of a metallic surface with a partial view of a striped structure and a pole against a black...

      A camera on Peregrine’s payload deck sent home this image on January 15.

      Astrobotic’s Doomed Moon Lander Will Return To Earth In a Blaze of Glory

      Instead of landing on the Moon, Peregrine is set to burn up in Earth's atmosphere later this week.

      BY KIONA SMITH

      Gene Roddenberry’s ashes are set to burn up in Earth’s atmosphere later this week, along with those of half the main cast of his original Star Trek series, as well as a lunar rover, a small flock of robots, and millions of dollars in scientific instruments, all of which were originally supposed to land on the Moon.

      Astrobotic’s Peregrine One lander was originally scheduled to be in lunar orbit early next week, preparing for a landing on the Moon’s near side in late February. Instead, the spacecraft is now headed back to Earth, where it will disintegrate in Earth’s upper atmosphere – so at least it’s going out in a blaze of glory. Here’s everything you need to know about the doomed mission and what went wrong.

      WHAT HAPPENS NOW?

      As of this morning, January 16, the Peregrine Mission One spacecraft is on its way back to Earth after a 238,000-mile flight out to cross the path of the Moon’s orbit. The ill-fated spacecraft is scheduled to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere and disintegrate dozens of miles above the ground. Astrobotic says both the company and NASA are tracking the spacecraft’s path, and its re-entry won’t pose any safety risk to anyone on the ground.

      The return to Earth is based on recommendations from NASA, other U.S. government agencies, and other members of “the space community” to prevent Peregrine from turning to a potentially hazardous piece of space debris orbiting the Moon or Earth, says Astrobotic in a recent update on its website.

      “Ultimately, we must balance our own desire to extend Peregrine's life, operate payloads, and learn more about the spacecraft, with the risk that our damaged spacecraft could cause a problem in cislunar space,” the company says.

      WHAT WENT WRONG?

      Shortly after the mission’s launch from Cape Canaveral on January 8, things began to go wrong. It looks like a valve between the spacecraft’s oxidizer tank and a tank of high-pressure helium got stuck in the open position, according to Astrobotic. Here’s what that actually means:

      It actually takes several ingredients to fuel a spacecraft. The stuff that actually burns, producing hot gas that gets pushed out the back end of the spaceship to create thrust, is called the propellant, and it’s usually something like liquid hydrogen, hydrazine, or even kerosene. But nothing burns without oxygen, so rocket engines need a second ingredient, called the oxidizer, to mix with the propellant so it can actually ignite.

      Most of the time, the propellant and the oxidizer are stored in separate tanks, so they only combine when and where engineers want them to (most variations on that are catastrophically bad). Some spaceships – like Peregrine One – use pressurized helium to push the oxidizer and the propellant into the combustion chamber. Helium is a good choice because it won’t react with the oxidizer or the propellant.

      But when the valve that’s supposed to push a small amount of helium into the oxidizer tank gets stuck, you end up with way too much helium in the tank – and like an overinflated balloon, the tank pops. Oxidizer goes everywhere except where the spaceship actually needs it to go, and suddenly, there’s not enough oxidizer to mix with the propellant to steer the spaceship to a safe landing on the Moon.

      “While this is a working theory, a full analysis report will be produced by a formal review board made up of industry experts after the mission is complete,” says Astrobotic. “All available data is being downloaded from the lander to support this assessment.”

      By January 14, the leak had started slowing down, and by January 15, Astrobotic reported, “The propellant leak caused by the anomaly has practically stopped.”

      But by then, it was too late.

      “Due to the anomaly, the fuel to oxidizer ratio is well outside of the normal operating range of the main engines, making long controlled burns impossible,” the company wrote in an update on its website.

      The brand new rocket, United Launch Alliance's (ULA) Vulcan Centaur, lifts off from Space Launch Com...

      The brand new rocket, United Launch Alliance's (ULA) Vulcan Centaur, lifts off from Space Launch Complex 41d at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Cape Canaveral, Florida, on January 8, 2024, for its maiden voyage, carrying Astrobotic's Peregrine Lunar Lander. 

      GREGG NEWTON/AFP/GETTY IMAGES

      MOON LANDINGS ARE HARD

      If it had succeeded, Peregrine would have been the first U.S.-based lander to reach the Moon since Apollo 17 visited in 1972, and the first private mission ever to pull it off.

      The most recent successful Moon landing was India’s Chandrayaan-3, which touched down near the lunar south pole in August 2023. Just a few days earlier, Russia’s Luna-25 lander “ceased to exist as a result of a collision with the surface of the Moon” in the same region. Like the Peregrine lander for the U.S., Luna-25 would have been Russia’s first Moon landing in more than 50 years (or technically ever: the last Russian spacecraft to land on the Moon was actually built by the Soviet Union, not the modern Russian Federation).

      India is now the fourth country ever to make a “soft landing” — as opposed to a crash, either accidental or on purpose — on the Moon, following the Soviet Union (but not post-Soviet Russia), the United States, and China. But nobody’s track record for Moon landings is perfect; India lost its Chandrayaan-2 lander in 2019 thanks to a software glitch.

      An Israeli spacecraft also crashed on the Moon in 2019, spilling a payload of tardigrades and DNA onto the lunar surface. Oops.

      WHAT’S BEING LOST?

      Peregrine Mission One was originally meant to orbit the Moon for several weeks before landing on February 23. Its controversial payload of human remains and DNA made headlines, but the spacecraft is also carrying a payload of several instruments for NASA, a quintet of tiny robots for the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and the Mexican space agency (AEM), a lunar rover from Carnegie Mellon University, and several other privately-funded instruments and experiments.

      diagram showing a spacecraft's path into space, crossing the orbital path of the Moon, and back to E...

      This diagram (not to scale) shows Peregrine’s new trajectory.

      ASTROBOTIC

      Several of those instruments managed to switch on and collect some data during the flight to lunar distance (meaning the distance at which the Moon orbits Earth, as opposed to “lunar orbit,” which would mean orbit around the Moon). Two NASA instruments successfully measured cosmic rays from deeper in our galaxy and space weather driven by our Sun’s activity.

      “This data helps characterize the interplanetary radiation environment for humans and electronics,” says NASA in a statement.”

      And although the five tiny robots from UNAM and AEM, called Colmena, didn’t get to trundle adorably around the lunar surface, they did get to power up and collect some data during the flight — making them the first Mexican instrument to operate in cislunar space.

      Meanwhile, the doomed lander also carries the cremated remains of Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry (mingled with those of his wife and son), Star Trek actors Nichelle Nichols, DeForest Kelley, and James Doohan, science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke, and others, along with DNA samples from several former U.S. presidents. Some of the ashes — a payload from “memorial spaceflight” company Celestis — were intended for interment on the lunar surface, while others were planned to carry on into deep space, but they will now return to Earth and burn up on re-entry later this week.

      For Roddenberry, at least, Peregrine wasn’t his only memorial spaceflight. Other portions of the late screenwriter’s ashes traveled into space aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1992 among the personal possessions of astronaut Jim Wetherbee, and aboard a Celestis orbital mission, which burned up during re-entry in 2002 (on purpose that time). Counting the Peregrine mission, Roddenberry’s remains have flown to space more times than many living astronauts.

      https://www.inverse.com/ }

      05-02-2024 om 23:31 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO sighting: US officials tried to stop Australians reporting chilling incident
      UFO sighting: US officials tried to stop Australians reporting chilling incident
      news.com.au

      Australia has a long history of encounters with unexplained aerial objects, stretching from indigenous stories to modern mysteries. Are they aliens? Top-secret man-made machines? And why is discussion of UFOs seen as the preserve of crackpots and conspiracists? Celebrated journalist ROSS COULTHART probes the phenomenon both Down Under and overseas in his new book In Plain Sight – and in this edited extract demonstrates why it can be such a chilling topic.

      Going way beyond conspiracy theories ... In Plain Sight by Ross Coulthart. Photo / Supplied
      Going way beyond conspiracy theories ... In Plain Sight by Ross Coulthart.
      Photo / Supplied

      About 2.30 on a pitch-black morning on Australia's remote North West Cape, Annie Farinaccio walked out of a late-night party at the United States Naval Communication Station Harold E Holt.

      It was late 1991, shortly before the US was due to hand over the site to Australia. The handover was happening amid mounting concern about the base's covert role as one of the cornerstones of America's submarine-launched nuclear missile defence. In the event of nuclear war, launch orders from the US would be sent out by the station's powerful transmitters to submarines across the adjacent Indian Ocean. Exmouth locals had no idea their sleepy town would likely be obliterated in a nuclear exchange; they just valued what the "Yanks" brought to the local economy in this isolated community and were sad to be seeing them go.

      The party at the base that night was to farewell some American friends who were returning home because of the handover. But Annie had stayed too late and now, she realised, she had no way of getting home – the few local taxis in this remote part of Australia had stopped for the night. So when two Australian Federal Protective Service police officers, who she knew as Kevin and Alan, kindly offered to give her a ride back into Exmouth, 5km south, she gratefully accepted.

      Credible witnesss. Annie Farinaccio describes to Ross Coulthart what she saw. Photo / Supplied
      Credible witnesss. Annie Farinaccio describes to Ross Coulthart what she saw.
      Photo / Supplie

      Annie squeezed in between the two men on the bench seat of their four-wheel Toyota drive security vehicle and the three set off for town.

      A few minutes into the journey along the barren cape's empty coast road, Kevin looked up. "It's back. Grab the camera," Annie recalled him saying. Then Alan began to fire off photographs through the windscreen at something overhead that Annie could not yet see.

      "Eventually, Kevin pulled my head forward. 'Look up!' he said. Then I saw it. A long diamond-shaped craft hovering overhead with the rear edge chopped off, rows of lights running towards the craft's tip. It was a dark grey colour but not as dark as the night sky. It was 100 feet above us at most. 'What the f**k is that?'" Annie asked.

      The policemen told her they had no idea, but that the same object had followed them the previous night. The next minute, the craft shot straight up from the right-hand side of the moving vehicle, before dropping down almost instantaneously on the left hand-side of the car.

      Annie screamed as they hurtled down the road, with the "craft" in apparent hot pursuit. It followed them along the road for 1km. Then it shot up into the sky and appeared to land in the scrub a few hundred metres off the road, a light now shining from underneath.

      Kevin wanted to stop and take pictures of it on the ground, but, Annie says, "I was crying. 'This is crazy. Take me home'."

      Scene of the mystery ... the area around Harold E. Holt base. Photo / Supplied
      Scene of the mystery ... the area around Harold E. Holt base.
      Photo / Supplied

      The two police officers agreed and drove as fast as they could to the edge of Exmouth, where they dropped Annie off before rushing back to get their pictures.

      "I ran to my home on the other side of town, and I ran into the house and locked the doors. I was so freaked."

      Today, Annie is in no doubt that what was hovering above them that night was a craft moving at incomprehensible speed. She does not care if people think her account sounds crazy. "It moved so fast my eyes couldn't follow it," she says. "We were all freaking out."

      Two days later, two American military policemen walked into Annie's workplace in town and asked her to come with them. Legally, the US had no jurisdiction, but she went with them anyway. "I didn't at that stage relate it to what we saw," she says. "I thought I was in trouble for being on the base drinking at night."

      The taciturn policemen drove Annie straight into what she knew was the top-secret section of the US base. "I'm mouthing off at this stage, saying, 'I must have done something really bad,'" she laughs.

      Once inside, they led Annie into a room. Sitting in front of a group of Americans in uniform were the two police officers, Alan and Kevin. Annie knew most of the Americans on base but here she recognised only one – the American commander. The others had clearly flown in from somewhere else. There were also three or four men in civilian suits.

      "I laughed at that" ... Annie says what she saw was no weather balloon. Photo / Supplied
      "I laughed at that" ... Annie says what she saw was no weather balloon. Photo / Supplied

      "I felt pissed off at this stage. One guy did the talking. He asked me, 'What did you see?' I said, 'I saw a UFO'. They got me to draw it and asked me more questions about it. 'You do realise that what you saw was a weather balloon?' I laughed at that," Annie said. As a child, Annie had lived on a station outside Exmouth and her father frequently launched weather balloons. "Weather balloons don't look like what I saw," she recalled telling the man. "Then one of the APS policemen sitting next to me – they both had their heads down – said: 'Please shut up … Shut up before you get us all killed'."

      The interrogation went on for a few hours. It was clear the two Australian policemen had been there a lot longer – they appeared scared and dejected from the hours of questioning. Annie admits that she arced up at the Americans for trying to bully her into saying what they wanted her to say.

      Annie is an intelligent university graduate who previously ran her own businesses. At the time of the sighting, she was working at the nearby Roebourne Regional Prison, counselling prisoners to help them find work. Fair to say, she was not easily rattled. "I said to them, 'I don't give a shit what you say. It wasn't a weather balloon. It was a UFO. I'm not saying what you want me to say. I know I saw a UFO'."

      Looking for evidence ... well-known journalist Ross Coulthart comes to some fascinating conclusions about UFOs in his book, arguing that governments are reluctant to share the truth. Photo / Supplied
      Looking for evidence ... well-known journalist Ross Coulthart comes to some fascinating conclusions about UFOs in his book, arguing that governments are reluctant to share the truth.
      Photo / Supplied

      The Americans clearly had no idea what to do with an uncooperative Australian local and, eventually, they took her home. The first thing Annie did was ring her cousin, who had long been inquisitive about what was really going on at the base. He drove to Exmouth and they both visited Alan at his home.

      Alan admitted the photographs of "the craft" were printed at a printing shop inside the base and the two officers had shown them to colleagues. "Next thing, they were in custody. They searched the photo-machine, and they took his camera, the pics and the negatives," Annie says. Alan told her the photographs clearly showed an intelligently guided craft, not physically landed but hovering just above the ground. But, he said, every image he took was confiscated, along with his camera.

      As Annie tells it, he was seriously rattled by the experience and told her and her cousin never to come back.

      Annie's elderly mother in Exmouth also confirmed part of the story. She clearly remembers the two military policemen first came to the family home, so she directed them to Annie's workplace, where her colleagues watched her being escorted away.

      Still no explanation ... this object was caught on camera by a Melbourne resident shortly before the mass sighting at Westall. Photo / Supplied
      Still no explanation ... this object was caught on camera by a Melbourne resident shortly before the mass sighting at Westall.
      Photo / Supplied

      Annie knows her story sounds implausible, but she's adamant it's true. And she's not alone. Recorded sightings of strange objects in Antipodean skies can be found right back to the 19th-century period of early European settlement. For thousands of years before that, indigenous Australian Aboriginal rock art and dreamtime stories described the eerie alien faces of the Wandjina cloud and rain spirits, and also what are known today as the Min Min lights. Australia also has one of the most compelling UFO cases of all time, the Westall April 1966 mass UFO sighting, where more than 200 schoolchildren, teachers and locals in Victoria witnessed three metallic disc-shaped craft hovering over the school football field in broad daylight.

      Witnesses to strange objects in our skies have told stories like Annie's for decades.

      And yet they are rarely investigated or taken seriously by the press. The default position for mainstream media has long been to dismiss such accounts, even to ridicule them. After all, they sound wacky and, without official corroboration, such tales are most often spiked before the public gets to hear about them.

      However, overwhelming evidence shows that many governments, including Australia's, take such unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) sightings very seriously indeed. Across the world, declassified government reports and well-corroborated witness sightings show that military and intelligence services are well aware of a persistent pattern of strange unidentified objects seen at and around sensitive military facilities such as Australia's North West Cape naval communication station. Declassified files held in the Australian government's National Archives reveal that anomalous sightings of unexplained objects at North West Cape have been officially reported to the Australian Air Force for decades by soldiers, tourists, a senior American officer at the base, and a local fireman. Annette's disturbing sighting report is not an isolated incident at all. At the very least, it warrants further investigation.

      But, as I have discovered, there is a huge disconnect between the public ridicule automatically directed at claims of unidentified aerial phenomena and the long-concealed secrets now emerging of a new reality.

      More recent reports of UAP sightings are increasingly being verified on radar and other sensor systems, as well as photographed or videoed, and these events are often corroborated by multiple witnesses. The sightings also feature something that even the

      US military now admits it cannot prosaically explain. In fact, US government and military insiders I have interviewed for this book admit they have knowledge of technology operating in our skies, oceans and orbit that far exceeds known human science. It often appears to be intelligently controlled, presenting to those who recorded it on video and tracked it on radar as a "craft" of some kind.

      Like most journalists, I'm generally reluctant to believe in cover-ups or conspiracies. But I believe that governments are not telling the public the full story about UAPs. What are these "craft"? Is the extraterrestrial hypothesis, albeit confronting, even able to explain this high strangeness? And why are they hiding in plain sight?

      05-02-2024 om 23:15 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.CHANCES THAT ODD SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT MARS’ JEZERO CRATER CONTAIN SIGNS OF ANCIENT LIFE JUST INCREASED DRAMATICALLY

      Artist's concept of future Mars sample return campaign
      (Credit: NASA/ESA/JPL-Caltech).

      CHANCES THAT ODD SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT MARS’ JEZERO CRATER CONTAIN SIGNS OF ANCIENT LIFE JUST INCREASED DRAMATICALLY

      A new analysis of subsurface deposit and erosion patterns beneath the dry lakebed in Mars’ Jezero crater indicates the process took place over eons, dramatically improving the chances that soil samples collected at the site by NASA’s Perseverance could contain signs of ancient life.

      Although the exact timeline for a joint European Space Agency/NASA mission to retrieve Perseverance’s soil samples has not yet been set, the fact that the lake in Jezero crater had existed across numerous geological phases significantly increases the odds of finding signs of ancient life within those samples.

      RESEARCHERS HAVE LONG SUSPECTED DEEP SEDIMENTARY LAYERS LIE BENEATH JEZERO

      Over the last few decades, images captured by satellites orbiting Mars have long hinted at the idea of eroded subsurface layers in the region. However, researchers knew that up close analysis by Perseverance’s ground penetrating radar was the only way to confirm those suspicions.

      “From orbit, we can see a bunch of different deposits, but we can’t tell for sure if what we’re seeing is their original state or if we’re seeing the conclusion of a long geological story,” said David Paige, a UCLA professor of Earth, planetary and space sciences and first author of the paper detailing the findings. “To tell how these things formed, we need to see below the surface.”

      Fortunately, Perseverance’s mission planners included the Radar Imager for Mars’ Subsurface Experiment, or RIMFAX, as one of the seven instruments on board the rover. Like ground penetrating radar used on Earth, the RIFMAX fires radar waves directly into the Mars surface, then reads their reflections as they bounce off different sedimentary layers.

      GROUND PENETRATING RADAR CONFIRMS SATELLITE IMAGERY

      To scan the floor of the river delta that once fed the Jezero crater, Perseverance used RIMFAX to fire radar pulses into the ground every 10 centimeters. When those pulses are reflected from as deep as 20 meters below the surface, the instrument captures that data. Given the prolonged usage of this system on Earth, scientists have figured out how to read the structure and composition of subsurface layers from those reflections.

      “Some geologists say that the ability of radar to see under the surface is kind of like cheating,” said Paige, who is RIMFAX’s deputy principal investigator.

      The process occurred between May and December of 2021, offering researchers a chance to collect data from a wide area within the delta. As the researchers reported in the latest edition of Science Advances, the radar revealed compelling evidence that the ancient lake in Jezero crater had made soil deposits and eroded over eons

      Jezero crater, ancient life

      Mars Perseverance Rover RIMFAX ground penetrating radar measurements of the Hawksbill Gap region of the Jezero Crater Western Delta, Mars. Hawksbill Gap.

      CREDIT: Svein-Erik Hamran, Tor Berger, David Paige, University of Oslo, UCLA, California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA

      “The periods of deposition and erosion took place over eons of environmental changes, the radar indicates, confirming that inferences about the Jezero crater’s geologic history based on Mars images obtained from space are accurate,” the UCLA and the University of Oslo researchers explain,

      FINDINGS INCREASE ODDS FOR SIGNS OF ANCIENT LIFE IN JEZERO SOIL SAMPLES

      Although Perseverance has completed numerous missions and made countless significant findings about the red planet since its landing in February of 2021, few tasks undertaken by the SUV-sized rover have tantalized researchers and the public as much as the soil samples it collected and stored away for an eventual return to Earth. Not only did the original mission planners choose to study Jezero in hopes that there had been an ancient lake at the site, but the exact areas the vehicle has studied within the 30-mile wide crater were selected as the likeliest places to find signs of ancient life.

      Furthermore, they chose specific sites within those study locations to select samples with the highest chances of life. So, the fact that the rover’s findings agree with the satellite imagery used by mission planners and confirm that they had indeed been chosen correctly should only increase the motivation to fund the sample return mission

      “The changes we see preserved in the rock record are driven by large-scale changes in the Martian environment,” Paige said of the timescale revealed by the findings. “It’s cool that we can see so much evidence of change in such a small geographic area, which allows us [to] extend our findings to the scale of the entire crater.”

      Ultimately, the sooner those samples can be returned to Earth, the sooner researchers can use the most advanced tools and techniques to analyze them. Given these latest findings, researchers may end up finding signs of ancient extraterrestrial life in the exact place they hoped to discover them.

      “If life ever existed on Mars, the Perseverance rover’s verification of lake sediments at the base of the Jezero crater reinforces the hope that traces might be found in the crater,” the researchers explain.

      • Christopher Plain is a Science Fiction and Fantasy novelist and Head Science Writer at The Debrief. Follow and connect with him on X, learn about his books at plainfiction.com, or email him directly at christopher@thedebrief.org.

      https://thedebrief.org/category/space/ }

      05-02-2024 om 22:52 geschreven door peter  

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      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Goed nieuws voor de zoektocht naar (dode) Marsmannetjes: ook de krater waarin Marswagentje Perseverance rondrijdt, was ooit gevuld met water

      Goed nieuws voor de zoektocht naar (dode) Marsmannetjes: ook de krater waarin Marswagentje Perseverance rondrijdt, was ooit gevuld met water

      Hele Marsmannetjes moet je niet verwachten, maar de hoop om sporen van leven te vinden op de rode planeet is wel weer opgelaaid. Nieuw onderzoek heeft namelijk aangetoond dat de krater waarin Marsrover Perseverance momenteel rondrijdt ooit gevuld was met water.

      Toen het meer in deze Jezero-krater kromp, bleven er sedimenten achter op de bodem, maar ook in de rivieren die het water aanvoerden. Langzaam kwam de hele krater en het gebied eromheen droog te staan en ontstond een delta met de specifieke kenmerken die nu nog zichtbaar zijn.

      Eindelijk bevestigd
      De periodes waarin sedimentatie werd afgewisseld met erosie vonden plaats gedurende vele eeuwen waarin de omgeving steeds veranderde, zo blijkt uit radargegevens. Het maakt duidelijk dat de aannames, die op basis van beelden uit de ruimte zijn gedaan over de geschiedenis van de Jezero-krater, dus echt kloppen.

      “Vanuit een baan om de aarde kunnen we een heleboel verschillende afzettingen zien, maar we kunnen niet met zekerheid zeggen of wat we bekijken de oorspronkelijke staat is, of dat we het slot zien van een lang geologisch verhaal”, zegt UCLA-professor David Paige. “Om echt te weten hoe deze dingen zijn ontstaan, moeten we onder het oppervlak kijken.”

      Stukje volharding
      Marsrover Perseverance doet zijn naam eer aan. Al sinds 2021 onderzoekt het ding, zo groot als een auto, minutieus de kraterbodem van 48 kilometer breed. Met maar liefst zeven wetenschappelijke instrumenten aan boord bestudeert hij de samenstelling van de grond, kijkt naar de atmosfeer en verzamelt monsters. De monsters moeten door een toekomstige expeditie terug naar de Aarde worden gebracht om ze te onderzoeken op sporen van leven.

      Eerder al trad de Perseverance buiten de gebaande paden van de kraterbodem en bezocht de delta eromheen. Dit is een enorm uitgestrekt gebied met 3 miljard jaar oude sedimenten, die vanaf de ruimte lijken op de rivierdelta’s op Aarde. Een van de instrumenten van de Marsrover stuurde iedere 10 centimeter radargolven naar de bodem om zo tot 20 meter onder het oppervlak te kunnen kijken.

      RIMFAX
      Om met de radar echt iets te kunnen zeggen over de structuur en de samenstelling van de ondergrondse lagen is eerst op Aarde jarenlang onderzoek gedaan met het zogenoemde RIMFAX-instrument (afkorting van Radar Imager for Mars’ Subsurface Experiment). Het resultaat is indrukwekkend: de ondergrondse beelden tonen gesteentelagen die zich laten lezen als de dwarsdoorsnee van een snelweg. “Sommige geologen vinden dat het vermogen van de radar om onder het oppervlak te kijken een beetje op bedrog lijkt”, zegt onderzoeker Paige.

      Een kijkje onder het oppervlak van Mars.
      Afbeelding: Svein-Erik Hamran, Tor Berger, David Paige, University of Oslo, UCLA, California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA

      Mooi inkijkje
      Maar wat kan het schelen als het zo’n mooi inkijkje oplevert in de Marsbodem. De radar wist twee periodes van sedimentafzettingen te onderscheiden, met daar tussenin twee periodes van erosie. Omdat de bodem onder de delta niet perfect vlak is, heeft er waarschijnlijk een periode van erosie plaatsgevonden voor de afzetting van de sedimenten. Die zijn overigens heel regelmatig en horizontaal van vorm, net als de sedimenten in meren op Aarde. In eerdere studies werd al gesuggereerd dat er sedimenten in het meer zouden zijn, maar dat is door dit onderzoek pas bevestigd.

      Een tweede periode van afzettingen ontstond toen schommelingen in het waterpeil ervoor zorgden dat de rivier een veel bredere delta vormde. Ooit strekte die zich uit tot ver in het meer, maar door erosie is hij veel kleiner geworden. “De veranderingen die in het gesteente terug te vinden zijn, duiden op enorme wijzigingen in de omgeving op Mars”, zegt Paige. “Het is mooi dat we zoveel bewijs zien van veranderingen in zo’n klein gebied, waardoor we onze bevindingen kunnen uitbreiden naar de hele krater.

      Bronmateriaal

      https://scientias.nl/ }

      05-02-2024 om 22:40 geschreven door peter  

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      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.MARS ROVER SPOTS MYSTERIOUS POLYGONS HIDDEN BENEATH THE RED PLANET’S SURFACE

      Mysterious polygons spotted by NASA in 2012.

      Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

      MARS ROVER SPOTS MYSTERIOUS POLYGONS HIDDEN BENEATH THE RED PLANET’S SURFACE

      Researchers operating China’s Zhurong rover say they have spotted a series of mysterious polygons hidden beneath the planet’s surface, similar to polygons NASA spotted on the surface of Mars in 2012. The newly discovered features, however, were detected more than 35 kilometers beneath the planet’s surface.

      While researchers believe that these polygon structures could have formed due to extreme environmental shifts in Mars’ ancient past, their exact nature and formation remain a mystery.

      The discovery was initially made during the rover’s one-year mission, which lasted from May 2021 to May 2022, in the Utopia Planitia region. Described by researchers from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences as the largest impact crater in the entire solar system, the researchers behind this mysterious find say that Utopia Planitia “has both experienced and recorded variations of the Martian palaeoclimate.”

      By using the rover’s ground penetrating radar, researchers scoured a 1.2-kilometer-wide area for various geological features. As a result, 16 mysterious polygons were spotted below a depth of 35 meters, meaning they were likely formed billions of years in the planet’s past.

      mysterious polygons on Mars
      Zhurong rover landing site and images of polygonal terrain in Utopia Planitia. Image Credit NASA/Zhang et al.

      Perhaps even more significant, the researchers say that the 16 polygons spotted by Zhurong could be evidence of a long, wet period on ancient Mars, which would dramatically increase the chances that life once existed on the red planet.

      “[The] formation mechanism for the buried palaeo-polygonal terrain requires a cold environment and might be related to water/ice freeze–thaw processes in southern Utopia Planitia on early Mars,” the researchers explain in the journal Nature Astronomy. “The detected buried polygons, which indicate that freezing occurred at low-to-mid latitudes, require strong palaeoclimatic variability.”

      NASA, who spotted similar features on Mars’ surface back in 2012, says they study the mysterious polygons “because the occurrence and physical characteristics of the polygons helps us understand the recent and past distribution of ice in the shallow subsurface [and] also provide clues about climate conditions.”

      Of course, this is not the first time rovers have spotted something unusual on the red planet. For instance, a mysterious string was photographed by NASA’s Perseverance rover back in July 2022 before a photo taken four days later showed it had suddenly disappeared.

      string on Mars

      A mysterious string was spotted on the Martian surface.

      Image credit: NASA

      Rover operators have also spotted an unusual “flower” on Mars, a feature described as a “door,” and a number of pieces of debris left behind my previous missions. Just last October, rover operators even recorded a Martian whirlwind racing across the planet’s surface.

      As for the recently discovered mysterious polygons hidden beneath the Martian surface, the researchers say they were potentially formed sometime between 3.7 and 2.9 billion years ago. While the exact process is unknown, the researchers say that their creation almost certainly involved large amounts of water, perhaps from water trapped underground that was pulled to the surface or even from ancient snowfall on the red planet.

      “The possible presence of water and ice required for the freeze–thaw process in the wedges may have come from cryogenic suction-induced moisture migration from an underground aquifer on Mars, snowfall from the air, or vapor diffusion for pore ice deposition,” they explain.

      While the Zhruong rover was decommissioned in 2022, the researcher note that the planet’s Utopia Planitia region is still one of the best places on the planet to search for signs of ancient water activity.

      “The Zhurong landing site is thought to be one of the best places for detecting ground ice at low-to-mid latitudes on Mars25,” they write. “The GPR onboard Zhurong rover, thus, provides an unprecedented opportunity to illuminate subsurface structures and to investigate geological processes, particularly those associated with ancient or current water-related activities in southern Utopia Planitia.”

      • Christopher Plain is a Science Fiction and Fantasy novelist and Head Science Writer at The Debrief. Follow and connect with him on X, learn about his books at plainfiction.com, or email him directly at christopher@thedebrief.org

      https://thedebrief.org/category/space/ }

      05-02-2024 om 20:42 geschreven door peter  

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      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.From UFOs to UAPs: A recent history of unidentified objects in the sky

      From UFOs to UAPs: A recent history of unidentified objects in the sky

      A black and white photo of a metallic disk flying through the sky

      Are we alone in the universe?

      It's a question that humans have been asking for thousands of years, with cultures across the world long believing in life beyond the stars.

      But recently, there's been a noticeable shift as discussions about UFOs (or unidentified flying objects) and extraterrestrial life have moved from outside the mainstream to inside the corridors of power.

      Since 2022, UFOs — which are now commonly called UAPs (or unidentified anomalous phenomena) — have featured in US congressional hearings, and even NASA has weighed in.

      So why is this subject now being taken seriously by some politicians and scientists?

      Flying saucers

      The modern UFO craze started in the 1940s.

      World War II had just ended and the Cold War was imminent. New weapons were being developed by rival superpowers.

      In June 1947, a private pilot named Kenneth Arnold claimed that he saw strange objects flying near Mount Rainier in the US state of Washington, and reported it to authorities and the press.

      A journalist asked him to describe their movement, and he likened it to how a saucer might move if you skipped it across water.

      "[This] very enterprising journalist knew a headline when he heard one, and called them 'flying saucers', and it stuck," Greg Eghigian, a professor of history at Pennsylvania State University, tells ABC RN's Rear Vision.

      But in modern UFO lore, this was just a curtain-raiser.

      In July 1947, a rancher found some odd-looking debris near Roswell, New Mexico.

      Three sculptures of green aliens with large black eyes in a museum
      Visitors to Roswell in New Mexico can see many UFO-themed attractions, like this UFO museum.
      (Wikimedia Commons: Jirka Matousek under Creative Commons 2.0)

      He took it to the sheriff, who passed it onto the nearby Roswell Army Air Field base. Those at the base initially said it was a "flying disc", but the official line was then clarified and it was said that it was a weather balloon.

      Confusion and fascination ensued. 

      The object was actually a "high-altitude surveillance balloon to look for Soviet nuclear tests in the atmosphere … [which] was a secret program", says Chris Impey, a university distinguished professor of astronomy at the University of Arizona.

      "[But] this military officer [said] 'oh it's a flying saucer' and of course, then it's off to the races and now you have Roswell as the ground zero for UFOs."

      US government concerns

      Behind growing public excitement and fear about UFOs, the US government had some serious questions.

      "There was this concern that American airspace was being trespassed [by a foreign adversary]," Professor Eghigian says.

      From the 1940s until the 1960s, a series of US government programs were set up "to see whether or not this stuff represents a threat", he says.

      By the time the final project ended in 1969, it had collected over 12,000 UFO reports. And while most of these were able to be explained, 701 of the reports were classified as "unidentified".

      "[But] all of these projects came to the conclusion … that there is no evidence that these things represent any kind of national security threat," Professor Eghigian says.

      Aliens!

      As the US government was looking into UFO sightings, some members of the public became convinced they were evidence of extraterrestrial life.

      A 1950s film poster of 'Invasion of the Saucer-men' featuring aliens with large green heads grabbing a woman
      UFOs and aliens burst into popular culture in the mid-20th century.
      (Getty: Buyenlarge)

      Professor Eghigian says the work of author and former naval aviator Donald Keyhoe in the 1950s helped kick off the modern alien craze.

      "Basically [Keyhoe wrote] that the conclusion that a lot of experts are reaching is that the only thing that could explain this phenomenon [of sightings] are extraterrestrials."

      UFOs then took on an even more public dimension in the 1960s and 1970s.

      There were alleged alien encounters, like the story of Betty and Barney Hill, who claimed to have been abducted in New Hampshire in 1961.

      Even former US President Jimmy Carter claimed to have seen UFOs.

      A secret government program

      By the early 1990s, the Cold War was over. Fears of high-tech global conflicts dissipated and, with them, the UFO craze.

      But there was one big exception: A US senator from Nevada named Harry Reid, who had "a fairly long-standing interest in things that were paranormal", Professor Eghigian says.

      From 2007 to 2012, Mr Reid helped funnel millions of dollars in government funding into a secretive Pentagon project called the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program, to look into UFOs.

      And, in 2017, it all came out and into the public eye.

      An aerial shot of the Pentagon — a large, five-sided office building with carparks
      The Pentagon ran a secret program looking into UFOs.
      (Reuters: Joshua Roberts)

      The New York Times reported on "the Pentagon's mysterious UFO program", and featured video footage of unknown objects travelling in the sky.

      "Up until that point, everybody had assumed that our government really wasn't engaged with this. Or if they were, it was very, very secret, and that we'd never find out about it," says Leslie Kean, one of the journalists who worked on the story.

      Critically, the existence of this program was not proof of extraterrestrials or that aliens have visited Earth.

      Instead, it showed the US government was taking the matter of unidentified objects seriously and was trying to work out what the objects were.

      UAP footage released by the US Department of Defense
      (US Department of Defense)

      "[But] nothing has been the same since — [the story] radically changed the landscape," Ms Kean says.

      "Legislation was passed requiring that the intelligence community provide reports on this; they set up a task force to investigate UFOs," she says.

      "It just kept building and building, and as of today, there have been three open congressional hearings dealing with this."

      Notably, ever since then, US officials have been using the term UAP, a broader term and one which doesn't have the same baggage as "UFO". 

      Intact crafts and 'pilots'?

      In 2023, David Grusch, who worked with the US's National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and the National Reconnaissance Office, and who had been involved with UAP investigations, went public.

      He was "a very highly respected intelligence official [who became] a whistleblower", Ms Kean says.

      A man in a suit and red tie sits at a table, looking composed
      David Grusch at a hearing in the US Capitol, discussing UAPs with lawmakers.
      (Reuters: Elizabeth Frantz)

      Mr Grusch spoke with Ms Kean in an article that included several big claims.

      "He believed, based on what up to about 40 people told him, who are directly involved with this, that the [US] government had in its possession intact crafts and also partial crafts that had crashed or had been retrieved that were not made by human beings," Ms Kean says.

      In sworn testimony to US Congress, he repeated some of his claims, including how he heard that there was "non-human" biological matter from the pilots of these crafts.

      "It shifted the conversation from one where government officials were talking about UFOs … to one in which a government official was talking about UFOs and saying it's aliens," says Shane Harris, the intelligence and national security reporter at the Washington Post.

      "[But] a number of lawmakers, I think, found this to be problematic," Mr Harris says, because his information was all second-hand.

      The Pentagon has denied the claims.

      Meanwhile, NASA has started to do its own investigations into UAPs and it released a report in September.

      But those hoping for proof of other life forms would have been disappointed.

      "We didn't learn very much. They definitely said we find no evidence of aliens visiting," Professor Impey says.

      He says for many UAP sightings, NASA simply said the data was "not good enough" to make conclusions.

      'Sit back and watch'

      For Professor Eghigian, the renewed interest in UAPs is unsurprising.

      Firstly, there have been huge developments in technology in recent years which make it easier for militaries and intelligence services "to detect unusual aerial activities that they might have missed in an earlier age".

      "[Also] we've got to remember that the UFO phenomenon has always thrived in any environment"And of course, the pandemic did just that. It fed this widespread sense of uncertainty, a sense of powerlessness."

      He says this environment helped "fuel some of those more dubious" voices within the "UFO-curious world".

      But after the recent flurry of UAP excitement, Ms Kean is one of many who believes that the truth is out there.

      "There are a lot of efforts underway to try to get to the bottom of this. And I just think we can sit back and watch. Hopefully, we're on a train that's not stopping."

      LINK VIDEOS - PETER2011

      05-02-2024 om 18:20 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Off-World Humans: 3-Meter-Tall Beings Came to Earth & Had Secret Contact with Italians – They Lived in Giant Underground Bases

      Friendship UFO Case

      Off-World Humans: 3-Meter-Tall Beings Came to Earth & Had Secret Contact with Italians – They Lived in Giant Underground Bases

      One of the most underrated and least discussed UFO contact cases in the past century is the “Friendship case.” The story of this case included many incidents and hundreds of witnesses that made it true. From 1956 until 1990, the Italians had been dealing with mass UFO sightings and contacts with extraterrestrials called Friends. It is noted that Italy was the hub of extraterrestrial activities with over 12,000 UFO cases that were reported in the 20th century.

      According to aerospace expert and journalist Dr. Roberto Pinotti, it all began in 1956, when some Italians were involved in regular contact with human-like entities “Friends” that arrived on Earth to help mankind. These beings supposedly had their bases along the coast of the Adriatic Sea in the Italian peninsula.

      Writer Nikola Duper claimed that he himself was involved in contact with those beings and had a face-to-face meeting with them. According to him, the human-like extraterrestrials had come to Earth from the Milky Way, and other galaxies located thousands of light-years away. He wrote that the beings lived in underground bases along the Adriatic coast at a depth of at a depth of about 20 km/12 miles. The first, “historical” base was located under the area of Ascoli Piceno, a small town in central Italy. (Source)

      Duper wrote:

      Now, I shall briefly refer things that derive exclusively from what I was involved in personally, during an extensive part of my life, and from our direct conversations with the Friends. I have viva voce recordings of these, with the Friends’ own voices.

      “Friendship” gathers together various extraterrestrial populations that are different from each other, both as regards physical characteristics (there are tall, small and giant Friends, etc.) and provenance (there are Friends from other Universes and dimensions). However, all of them share a fundamental choice towards Good. “Friendship” is a sort of transversal confederation on the basis of a common ideal of life and thought, though great diversifications remain between populations and individuals and between personal choices. This is the very opposite of ideological standardization.

      The population whom we personally interacted with is composed of individuals (men and women, like us) who are physically very beautiful, some about three meters (ten feet) tall, while others are tiny. However, these are secondary aspects only. What is important is what they represent, beyond the various typologies and endless “folkloristic” singularities.

      The Friends are our elder brothers. They are human. Indeed, in comparison it’s we terrestrials who are less than human. They are much more human than we are, and that is why they do not show themselves. They are “too” human… For us it is easy to flatter them, but envying them is even easier, due to their perfect humaneness…

      Other populations in the Universes have chosen Evil, which is often represented by the adoration of Energy and Knowledge-Science. This dualism between Good and Evil is fundamental in order to understand both the still ongoing Struggle and why it is so hard for truth to be disclosed to the inhabitants of our planet.

      The Struggle between Good and Evil has always existed and is real, not an invention or a stage effect. (The wicked are not the result of a failed scientific experiment, but can freely choose to change and follow Good).

      This Struggle between Good and Evil also entered the life of the terrestrials in our group, and transformed them into “particular” beings.

      We had various types of experiences, both mental and moral and phenomenal (face-to-face encounters with some of the Friends, conversations with them, sightings of saucers and other flying objects with different shapes, very close sightings of materializations and dematerializations, visits and even long stays inside the underground bases, etc.). These marked our personal lives deeply and indelibly and caused us to become particularly vulnerable to the laws, regulations and conventions of our own reality and society where we continued to live and work -with the exception of a few of us who chose to spend the rest of their lives together with the Friends. What we experienced with the Friends goes beyond any imagination. As a consequence, absolute silence with other people has been the most normal reaction from us, together with our continuous thinking about our experiences over the decades. It was, and still is, a kind of “mental mulling” and constantly growing awareness of what happened, together with the realization that it cannot easily be put into words. Some of us paid a very high price for our being “singled out”, and abandoned established work and social life patterns.”

      Stefano Breccia
      Stefano Breccia during Amicizia contacts

      Author Stefano Breccia mentioned in his book “Mass Contacts” about the incident where three young boys met with the beings near Ascoli Piceno when they were heading to Rocca Pia. Breccia wrote that one of the beings was 8 feet tall. In his book “50 Years of Amicizia,” he shared a clear photograph of one tall man who was 10 feet tall and claimed he was one of the Friends.

      Bruno Samaciccia: 1950s Italian Contactee

      Breccia revealed personal accounts and evidence of repeated encounters with human extraterrestrials (ETs) in his book who had secret underground bases on our planet. The contacts took place in Pesc ara, and writer Bruno Samaciccia was considered the main contactee. (Source)

      Bruno referred to the off-world humans with whom he made contact as the “W56.” The ‘W’ stood for ‘double victory’ and was also a reference to George Washington. The W56 were a group of humans who came from various parts of the cosmos. Beyond being scientifically and spiritually advanced and taller than people on our planet (they ranged from one to six meters in height), they were a lot like us.

      friendship case
      Bruno Sammaciccia (left), with Gaspare De Lama, and Bruno’s German Shepherd dog. (Source)

      One unintentionally amusing episode describes when Dimpietro, a 3-meter tall extraterrestrial, commonly referred to by the friends as “the poplar,” decided it was time to introduce himself to Sammaciccia’s wife Rafaella. When she came home, she found Dimpietro sitting on the kitchen floor of their flat in Milan because he didn’t want to scare her with his height. Unfortunately, when she saw the human “poplar” in her kitchen, she was so frightened that she fled into the bedroom and remained there until her husband returned. Dimpietro was the commander of the largest base in central eastern Italy, while there were smaller bases below Lake Como near Milan, in Bologna, in Rome, in Pescara, in Pineto, and elsewhere.

      On their first encounter, the friends were told: “This is a critical time in human history. We are not here to conquer because there is nothing to conquer. We have been on Earth for many centuries, living in secret bases around the planet.” And in response to concerns about their strongly ethical perspective on life compared to that of humans: “Our goodness and truth will be stronger than human doubts.”

      Nikola Duper criticizes the content of Stefano Breccia’s book, describing it as not only wrong but also dangerous for the credibility of the whole story. As a result, Nikola Duper requests that the front page of Breccia’s book be excluded from the article and emphasizes that the story they are telling has nothing to do with “Mass Contacts.” The only part of the book that Nikola Duper acknowledges as mostly true are the words of Bruno Sammaciccia.

      Clarifying the “Friendship” Italian contact case

      As Breccia was an electrical engineer, he had a great interest in alien technology. In his study of Ufology, he learned many things about UFOs. In his book, he revealed that the flying saucers are not always the primary means of transport but function as a temporary laboratory and base. Besides, after the mission was completed, the flying saucers were often disassembled, and robots would build another one for 2 hours. He shared much technical information about the UFOs, from their navigation system to the metals used to build them. Unfortunately, the tragic death of Breccia in 2012 shocked the whole UFO community.

      Read also:

      Dr. Pinotti wrote several books on UFOs and spent more than 40 years in UFO research. His house in Florence is stuffed with alien memorabilia and newspaper clipping that has blurry UFO images. He is also the founder of Italy’s National UFO Centre (Centro Ufologico Nazionale).

      In the fall of 2017, he shocked everyone by publishing photographs of an alien wearing dark shades and a control cabin of UFO in his book “UFO Contacts In Italy.” He claimed the photographs had been taken by two men who saw a flying saucer that landed in Francavilla, Italy on the Adriatic Coast in 1957. In his book, he described that the UFO was 24 meters wide, and the control cabin was 10 meters.

      He said: “You can see inside the cockpit with seating, control panel, and other objects.” He added that eight of these photographs were first published by the Italian consul Alberto Perego in his book “Sono Extraterrestri” in 1958. But they were never published outside Italy.

      Philip Mantle, Former MUFON representative for England called the alleged photographs neither fake nor authentic. At the same time, he recalled the credibility of Dr. Pinotti who was formerly an officer of the NATO Italian Army III Missile Brigade. He even called Dr. Pinotti’s UFO organization one of the world’s oldest and most authoritative private UFO study organizations.

      Did you know that in 1954, during a football match in Florence, multiple UFOs flew over the stadium, catching the attention of 10,000 people? It was the first time in the history of Italy when in broad daylight, so many people witnessed the event at the same time, including Italian footballer Ardico Magnini.

      Ufos in Italy
      Newspaper headline says “A wave of flying saucers over Italy” that occurred in September 1957.
      Image credit: Fondazione Corriere della Sera

      Magnini said: “I remember everything. It was something that looked like an egg that was moving slowly, slowly, slowly. Everyone was looking up and there was some glitter coming down from the sky, silver glitter. We were astonished we had never seen anything like it before. We were absolutely shocked.”

      Dr. Pinotti took a deep interest in the material of what Magnini described as silver glitter. He mentioned that a 10-year-old boy from Florence had seen this strange substance falling on the roofs of the houses like snow for one hour. On analysis, it was found out that the mysterious substance “contained the elements boron, silicon, calcium, and magnesium, and that it was not radioactive.” So, it is confirmed that Italy had UFO sightings even before the Friendship case.


      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      05-02-2024 om 18:00 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Scientists Believe They Have Solved UFO ‘Foo Fighter’ Mystery Of World War 2

      Scientists Believe They Have Solved UFO ‘Foo Fighter’ Mystery Of World War 2

      BY 

      UFO foo fighter hovering over field

      STOCKPHOTO

      Scientists believe they have discovered what the “foo fighter” UFOs actually were that sparked alien fears among pilots during World War 2.

      The U.S. 415th Night Fighter Squadron was the first to describe a UFO as a foo fighter during the war and the term would go on to be used throughout the conflict.

      In the January 15, 1945 edition of Time, numerous United States Air Force pilots reported “balls of fire” that they called foo fighters following them closely at high speed during the night for over a month.

      Now, scientists at the University of California, the University of Arizona and and Harvard-Smithsonian believe they have finally figured out what these foo fighters actually were: plasmas in the thermosphere.

      “These plasmas are electromagnetic entities that have a variety of shapes and sizes. They have repeatedly approached spacecraft and the space shuttles and are attracted to electromagnetic activity including thunderstorms,” said co-author of the study, Dr. Rudolph Schild, of the Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian.

      “They have been filmed from space, descending into the lower atmosphere and appear to be attracted to airplanes, fighter jets, nuclear power plants, and ‘hot spots’ of radiation, such as Hiroshima, which was destroyed by an atomic bomb.

      “Based on video, photographic and computerized analysis, including reports by military officers and astronauts, we believe these plasmas account for at least some of the numerous reports of UFOs and Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon over the last several thousand years including the ‘foo fighters’ observed by German, Japanese and Allied pilots during WWII.”

      Plasmas are what causes lightning and the Northern Lights.

      According to the Telegraph, Plasma-like entities “have numerous shapes, travel in different directions, with some moving quickly while others hover in place. They even appear to target or follow each other and sometimes collide, leaving what resembles a plasma-dust trail in their wake.”

      Study co-author, Dr. Christopher Impey of the department of astronomy at the University of Arizona, said, “This does not mean these plasmas are alive, or engaging in intelligent purposeful behavior.”

      However, some scientists believe plasmas may represent an alternate form of life that is not carbon-based.

      The research team next hopes to launch satellites that generate electromagnetic pulses equipped with infrared and X-ray cameras so they can more closely study plasmas.

      Douglas Charles headshot avatar BroBible
      Before settling down at BroBible, Douglas Charles, a graduate of the University of Iowa (Go Hawks), owned and operated a wide assortment of websites. He is also one of the few White Sox fans out there and thinks Michael Jordan is, hands down, the GOAT.

      https://brobible.com/ }

      05-02-2024 om 17:23 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO Invasion? 291 New Sightings Since 2019 in Government Report Under Review

      alien UFO

      (Photo by Albert Antony on Unsplash)

      UFO Invasion? 291 New Sightings Since 2019 in Government Report Under Review

      WASHINGTON — There has been a recent increase in UFO sightings, but an official U.S. government report has a message for you — please move along, there’s nothing to see here, and the aliens won’t harm you.

      The annual intelligence document, delivered to Congress on Oct. 17, 2023, details 291 new sightings of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) from 2019, raising the total cases reviewed by the All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) to over 800 as of April 30, 2023.

      The AARO, leading the U.S. Department of Defense’s (DOD) efforts, focuses on documenting and analyzing potential extraterrestrial sightings. Most reports originate from restricted military airspace, reflecting a bias due to reports from military personnel and sensors in these areas. However, reports from commercial pilots have diversified the geographic distribution of UAP sightings (formerly known as UFOs) across the United States.

      Western US UAP shape distorted due to sensor vibration.

      Western US UAP shape distorted due to sensor vibration.
      (Credit: AARO)

      “While the mere presence of UAP in the airspace represents a potential hazard to flight safety, none of these reports suggest the UAP maneuvered to an unsafe proximity to civil or military aircraft, positioned themselves in flight paths, or otherwise posed a direct threat to the flight safety of the observing aircraft,” the report states.

      During the reporting period, AARO received no indications that UAP sightings were “associated with any adverse health effects.” However, they note that “many reports from military witnesses do present potential safety of flight concerns, and there are some cases where reported UAP have potentially exhibited one or more concerning performance characteristics such as high-speed travel or unusual maneuverability.”

      Figure 4: World Map Illustrating Geographic Distribution of UAP Reports FY 2023

      World Map Illustrating Geographic Distribution of UAP Reports FY 2023.

      (Credit: AARO)

      “Analyzing and understanding the potential threats posed by UAP is an ongoing collaborative effort involving many departments and agencies,” says Pentagon Press Secretary Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder in a media release. “The Department thanks the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) and other contributing departments and agencies for their collaborative efforts to produce this report. The safety of our service personnel, our bases and installations, and the protection of U.S. operations security on land, in the skies, seas, and space are paramount. We take reports of incursions into our designated space, land, sea, or airspaces seriously and examine each one.”

      The 2023 UAP report covers reports from Aug. 31, 2022 to April 30, 2023, as well as any unreported cases from previous periods. In total, AARO received 291 UAP reports during this period, with 274 occurring within this timeframe and another 17 from 2019-2022 not included in earlier reports.

      https://studyfinds.org/ }

      05-02-2024 om 17:11 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.How Could Laser-Driven Lightsails Remain Stable?
      Project Starshot, an initiative sponsored by the Breakthrough Foundation, is intended to be humanity's first interstellar voyage.
      Credit: breakthroughinitiatives.org

      How Could Laser-Driven Lightsails Remain Stable?

      It’s a long way to the nearest star, which means conventional rockets won’t get us there. The fuel requirements would make our ship prohibitively heavy. So an alternative is to travel light. Literally. Rather than carrying your fuel with you, simply attach your tiny starship to a large reflective sail, and shine a powerful laser at it. The impulse of photons would push the starship to a fraction of light speed. Riding a beam of light, a lightsail mission could reach Proxima Centauri in a couple of decades. But while the idea is simple, the engineering challenges are significant, because, across decades and light-years, even the smallest problem can be difficult to solve.

      One example of this can be seen in a recent arXiv paper. It looks at the problem of how to balance a lightsail on a laser beam. Although the laser could be aimed directly toward a star, or where it will be in a couple of decades, the lightsail would only follow the beam if it is perfectly balanced. If a sail is slightly tilted relative to the beam, the reflected laser light would give the lightsail a slight transverse push. No matter how small this deviation is, it would grow over time, causing its path to drift ever away from its target. We will never align a lightsail perfectly, so we need some way to correct small deviations.

      How a small deviation can send a lightsail off course.
      Credit: Mackintosh, et al

      For traditional rockets, this can be done with internal gyroscopes to stabilize the rocket, and engines that can dynamically adjust their thrust to restore balance. But a gyro system would be too heavy for an interstellar lightsail, and adjustments of the beam would take months or years to reach the lightsail, making quick changes impossible. So the authors suggest using a radiative trick known as the Poynting–Robertson effect.

      That little forward component of light can slow down the asteroid ever so slightly. This effect causes dust to drift toward the inner solar system over time.

      In this paper, the authors consider a two-dimensional model to see how the Poynting–Robertson effect might be used to keep our lightsail probe on course. To keep things simple, they assumed the light beam to be a simple monochromatic plane wave. Real lasers are more complex, but the assumption is reasonable for a proof of concept. They then showed how a simple two-sail system can use the effects of relative motion to keep the craft in balance. As the sails tilt off course slightly, a restorative force from the beam counters it. Thus proving the concept could work.

      However, the authors noticed that over time the effects of relativity come into play. Earlier studies have taken the Doppler effect of relative motion into effect, but this study shows the relativistic version of chromatic aberration would also come into play. The full relativistic effects would need to be accounted for in a realistic design, which would require sophisticated modeling and optics.

      So a lightsail still seems like a possible way to reach the stars. We just have to be careful not to make light of the engineering challenges.

      Reference: 

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      05-02-2024 om 16:48 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFOs in America: Unraveling the Enigma Through “On the Trail of UFOs”

      UFOs in America: Unraveling the Enigma Through “On the Trail of UFOs”

      UFOs in America

      The quest for understanding unidentified flying objects (UFOs), or as they’re now often termed, unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP), has captivated humanity for decades. The documentary series “On the Trail of UFOs” takes viewers on a comprehensive journey across the United States, delving into America’s rich history of UFO encounters and attempting to demystify the phenomena that have puzzled and intrigued us for so long.

      A New Era of UAP Evidence and Military Encounters

      The series begins with a pivotal moment in recent UAP history: the 2017 release of footage showing a Navy aircraft’s encounter with an unidentified object, marking a significant shift in public and governmental acknowledgment of UFOs. This event sets the stage for “On the Trail of UFOs,” as it follows Shannon, a podcast host and investigator, who explores firsthand witness accounts, historical events, and the evolving landscape of UFO research.

      From Airships to Tic Tacs: The Evolution of UFO Sightings

      One of the series’ key themes is the historical context of UFO sightings in America, tracing back to airship waves in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These sightings, often described with a sense of wonder and bewilderment, laid the groundwork for modern encounters. The documentary highlights how the descriptions of UFOs have mirrored the technological advancements of the times, evolving from airships to the sleek, unidentified craft of today, such as the now-infamous “Tic Tac” UFOs encountered by military pilots.

      The Phoenix Lights: A Defining Moment in UFO History

      A significant focus of the series is the Phoenix Lights incident of 1997, one of the most widely witnessed and well-documented UFO events in history. The documentary provides compelling accounts from witnesses and experts, including Dr. Lynne Kitei, who offers a detailed description of her own sightings leading up to the mass event. The Phoenix Lights not only captured the public’s imagination but also sparked a renewed interest in UFO research, challenging skeptics and believers alike to question what lies beyond our current understanding.

      The Role of the Government and the Search for Answers

      “On the Trail of UFOs” also delves into the government’s role in UFO research, from historical projects like Blue Book to the more recent revelations surrounding the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP). The documentary critically examines the motivations behind government-sanctioned investigations and the push for transparency and disclosure in the UFO community. Through interviews with former military and intelligence officials, the series sheds light on the complexities of the government’s involvement in UFO research.

      Witness Accounts: The Human Element of UFO Encounters

      At the heart of the documentary are the personal stories of those who have witnessed UFOs. These accounts, ranging from awe-inspiring to deeply unsettling, underscore the profound impact such encounters can have on individuals. The series emphasizes the importance of listening to and documenting these experiences, arguing that the key to understanding UFOs may lie in the collective stories of those who have seen them up close.

      VIDEO:

      • UFOs in America – On the Trail of UFOs 1 & 2 (new UAP evidence and military encounters)

      “On the Trail of UFOs” presents a nuanced exploration of the UFO phenomenon in America, blending historical context, personal narratives, and investigative journalism. By highlighting the evolution of UFO sightings and the ongoing search for answers, the documentary series invites viewers to look beyond the sensationalism and consider the broader implications of our encounters with the unknown. As the conversation around UAPs continues to evolve, “On the Trail of UFOs” serves as a timely reminder of the enduring human curiosity about what lies beyond our world.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net }

      05-02-2024 om 16:37 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mysterious Metallic Orbs Flying ‘All Over the World,' Pentagon Says at NASA UFO Panel

      Mysterious Metallic Orbs Flying ‘All Over the World,' Pentagon Says at NASA UFO Panel

      Key takeaways from the first public meeting of NASA’s Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena independent study team.

      IMAGE: YOUTUBE/NASA

      Government officials have spotted mysterious metallic orbs flying all around the world, in addition to many other types of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP), according to the first public meeting of NASA’s UAP independent study team, which was held on Wednesday.

      Speakers at the meeting emphasized the need to collect more high-quality UAP data and lamented the stigma surrounding this topic, which they said makes it less likely for people to report unidentified phenomena. Indeed, multiple speakers noted that members of NASA’s UAP study team have been subjected to harassment as a result of their work in this field.

      “It is really disheartening to hear of the harassment that our panelists have faced online all because they're studying this topic,” said Nicky Fox, associate administrator for the NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, during the meeting. “NASA stands behind our panelists and we do not tolerate abuse. Harassment only leads to further stigmatization of the UAP field, significantly hindering scientific progress and discouraging others to study this important subject matter.”

      NASA’s UAP study team was convened in 2022 with the mission of investigating the origin and nature of UAPs with rigorous scientific standards using mostly unclassified data. NASA and other agencies, such as the Pentagon, use the term UAP instead of the more widely known UFO, which stands for unidentified flying object, in part to expand the scope of these studies beyond the aerial domain to include unexplained phenomena in oceans, space, and on the ground.  

      The team is made up of 16 members with a range of backgrounds, including NASA astronaut Scott Kelly, oceanographer Paula Bontempi, and David Spergel, a Princeton astrophysicist who serves as the chair of the study. The livestreamed meeting on Wednesday offered a sneak peek of some of the major findings of the study, which will be released to the public in a full report later this summer.

      The meeting included a presentation by Sean Kirkpatrick, director of the US Department of Defense’s All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), who shared tantalizing reports of unexplained metallic orbs seen at various locations on Earth. 

      The presentation followed up on Kirkpatrick’s appearance before the Senate Armed Services Committee in April, where he initially described an image of one of these orbs that was taken by a U.S. military MQ-9 Reaper drone during a routine mission in the Middle East in 2022. 

      “This is a typical example of the thing that we see most of,” Kirkpatrick said during the Wednesday meeting. “We see these all over the world and we see these making very interesting apparent maneuvers. This one in particular, however, I would point out, demonstrated no enigmatic technical capabilities and was no threat to airborne safety.”

      “While we are still looking at it, I don't have any more data other than that,” Kirkpatrick added. “Being able to come to some conclusion is going to take time, until we can get better resolved data on similar objects that we can then do a larger analysis on.”

      Kirkpatrick also shared newly-released footage of UAPs spotted during an aircraft training mission in the Western United States that have been provisionally identified as commercial aircraft. He noted that AARO receives an average of 50 to 100 reports of UAPs per month, though sometimes that sightings spikes due to weird events, like the Chinese balloon incident in February or Starlink launches. Only about 2 to 5 percent of reported UAP sightings turn out to be “really anomalous,” Kirkpatrick said.

      “The majority of unidentified objects reported to AARO and in our holdings demonstrate mundane characteristics of readily explainable sources,” Kirkpatrick explained. “While a large number of cases in AARO’s holdings remain technically unresolved, this is primarily due to a lack of data associated with those cases.”

      “Meanwhile, for the few objects that do demonstrate potentially anomalous characteristics, AARO is approaching these cases with the highest level of objectivity and analytical rigor,” he continued. “AARO has shared these cases with the appropriately cleared NASA team members in order to discuss and help recommend potential scientific areas of study that NASA may want to take lead on.”

      To that point, many speakers at the meeting addressed the dire lack of high-quality data on UAPs, which has scuttled attempts to explain some of the most ambiguous sightings. The study team will include recommendations for collecting better data and building more efficient information-sharing systems in their report, which could help to finally solve many of the most perplexing UAP sightings—though at least some of the truth will likely remain out there.

      “The current existing data and eyewitness reports alone are insufficient to provide conclusive evidence about the nature and origin of every UAP event,” said study chair David Spergel during the meeting. “They're often uninformative due to lack of quality control and data curation. To understand UAP better, targeted data collection, thorough data curation, and robust analyses are needed. Such an approach will help to discern unexplained UAP sightings, but even then there's no guarantee that all sightings will be explained.”

      https://www.vice.com/en }

      05-02-2024 om 00:41 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Vilvoorde Humanoid Encounter

      The Vilvoorde Humanoid Encounter

      The strange encounter of “Mr. V” in Vilvoorde, Belgium in December 1973 was not just one out of several UFO incidents in Belgium at the time, but also one of a worldwide wave of humanoid sightings. The incident would leak into the wider public arena through the well-respected UFO magazine ‘Flying Saucer Review’.

      Artist's impression of the Vilvoorde Humanoid

      Artist’s impression of the Vilvoorde Humanoid }Unlike many such sightings, the Vilvoorde incident isn’t one of claims of telepathic communication or abduction, and it is perhaps this simplicity of detail that makes the encounter so intriguing. The incident would unfold in the middle of a standard Belgian housing estate, just outside the industrial town of Flanders. Mr. V, who has always wished to remain anonymous, is the only known witness to the mysterious incident. An incident which very well may still have secrets to divulge.

      READ THE WHOLE STORY ON https://www.ufoinsight.com/

      LINKS VIDEOS - PETER2011

      https://www.ufoinsight.com/ }

      05-02-2024 om 00:30 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      04-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Major 'magnetic anomaly' discovered deep below New Zealand's Lake Rotorua

      Major 'magnetic anomaly' discovered deep below New Zealand's Lake Rotorua

      A detailed view of the lake floor bathymetry In Lake Rotorua at a scale of 1:17,500.
      Map of Lake Rotorua. 
      (Image credit: Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science))

      New maps have revealed a hidden hydrothermal system beneath a legendary lake in New Zealand, which serves as the setting for a famous Māori love story. 

      Lake Rotorua sits at the heart of a massive ancient crater of a dormant volcano on New Zealand's North Island. The lake has a storied history: it is where the daughter of an influential chief is said to have overcome forbidden love by swimming across the lake to be with a young warrior. 

      The Rotorua area is also well known for hydrothermal activity, with the Tourism New Zealand website stating that clouds of steam drift around the lake's shore, and that sulfur gives a "magical green-blue" color to the water. 

      Researchers at GNS Science, a research institute in New Zealand, have now mapped Lake Rotorua's floor in never-before-seen detail, revealing eruption craters, an ancient river and a large magnetic anomaly in the southern part of the lake. These new maps prove for the first time that Rotorua's mainland hydrothermal systems extend into the lake's hidden depths.

      Image showing the large magnetic anomaly in the southern part of the lake. 
      (Image credit: Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science).)

      Cornel de Ronde, a principal scientist at GNS Science, told Live Science that seeing the maps was like wearing glasses for the first time when you didn't realize you needed them. "You finally put those glasses on, and you can see the fine print," he said. 

      Related: 

      The maps cover 21 square miles (55 square kilometers), which is around 68% of the lake's floor, according to a statement released by GNS Science. The Royal New Zealand Navy collected some of the data, mapping the lake floor's physical features using a multibeam echo sounder — a type of sonar. They also carried out magnetic surveys, which revealed the magnetic anomaly. 

      "Normally with volcanic rocks, when you run a magnetometer over the top of them, you get very positive anomalies, but in this case we're getting negative anomalies, likely due to very low magnetic susceptibilities," de Ronde said. 

      Lake Rotorua sits in the crater of a dormant volcano on New Zealand's North Island.  
      (Image credit: GLVImages via Getty Images)

      Volcanic rocks typically contain the highly magnetic mineral magnetite, but in Lake Rotorua, researchers believe hydrothermal fluids have passed through the rock and transformed the magnetite into pyrite, or fool's gold, which has almost no magnetic signal. This hydrothermal process would severely diminish the magnetic signal and explain the negative anomaly.

      The researchers also found other evidence of hydrothermal activity in the same general area as the magnetic anomaly. A heat flow map shows heat, which is probably hot water, rising up to the lake floor from beneath. Craters are also visible in this same region, which de Ronde noted are likely hydrothermal eruption craters. 

      Despite all of this activity, water temperatures near the bottom of the lake are usually around a cool 57 degrees Fahrenheit (14 degrees Celsius), according to de Ronde. That's because the lake is so large that there's enough cool water to counteract heat coming up from below, and the temperature only fluctuates by around 1.8 degrees F (1 degree C) over a month.

      "Nobody swimming in the lake would notice it, but with instrumentation, we do," de Ronde said. 

      Editor's note: Updated at 5:46 p.m. EST to note that the hydrothermal process would severely diminish the magnetic signal, not flip it, as had been previously stated.

      https://www.space.com/ }

      04-02-2024 om 23:56 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.This Man Remembers 95% Of His Alien Abduction: Reptilian Aliens Left Sobering Message for Humanity

      Jim Sparks encounter with reptilians

      This Man Remembers 95% Of His Alien Abduction: Reptilian Aliens Left Sobering Message for Humanity

      There are many cases where individuals claim to have been abducted by aliens. Such stories lack perfect evidence of alien abduction but the injuries, body marks, lost memories, and details given by the witnesses sign a strange phenomenon that had happened to them. One such interesting incident occurred with Jim Sparks, who claimed to had been in a relationship with extraterrestrials, also known as “the Keepers,” for a long time.

      Jim Sparks, the author of the book “The Keepers,” is considered to be the only alien contactee who remembers 95% of his encounters with aliens. It includes time travel, invisibility, multi-dimensionality, and manipulation of gravity and electromagnetic fields.

      Originally, Sparks’ real name was Vincent Sparacino, he was born in an Italian family on November 15, 1954. He spent his childhood in Southern Florida and then moved to Texas in 1979. Later, he bought raw land in North Carolina and started living a happy life with his wife as a landowner but at the same time, he preserved land for trees.

      alien contactee
      Jim Sparks

      Sparks’ first encounter with the otherworldly beings took place in 1988 at the age of 34. He said it was 3:30 a.m., and he was fully conscious of what was happening around him. He woke up by the low-pitched, whirling sound in his head. Soon, he realized that his body was paralyzed, and he could move neither his arms nor legs.

      I’m usually pulled the same way, which I call the ‘hard way’, and it’s completely physical. My whole body is taken. I wake up from my natural sleep, and then there’s the whirling sensation in the pit of my stomach and it feels like its’ coming up into my chest. when it gets up to my heart area, my heart starts beating fast, just racing in my head, and the whirling sound starts picking up rpm and is tremendously loud. It starts low and rises in pitch and screams in your head. The fear is like you’re going to die. Your heart is racing a million miles an hour and then you get this acceleration feeling, but I always feel like I’m being pulled down; I never feel like I’m being pulled up. It’s like I go down a rollercoaster, only a hundred times faster, and whoom-you black out and you’re there, where it is you’re going to be, usually on board a craft.”

      Sparks was 100% sure that he was pulled from his bed through the ceiling as other abductees have also claimed. The aliens have the technology that can create a field capable to move humans and other things through solid matter. What’s more, it could make things invisible. Sparks remembered that after he regained his consciousness, he found himself in a craft.

      His next encounter happened in May 1995, but this one was a life-changing experience. During this meeting, he encountered reptilian humanoids. He was again pulled up through the ceiling, again paralyzed, blacked out, and was taken to an abandoned amusement park. He felt no fear that time, he even enjoyed the ride.

      “As my eyes opened, I saw that I was at least a thousand feet above the ground and slowly descending. Below me was an abandoned carnival park. I was floating over a large, old-fashioned wooden rollercoaster and I wasn’t scared! I was calm and relaxed, and the ride was so gentle I was actually enjoying it.”

      reptilian aliens

      When Sparks landed on the ground, he found out that he was surrounded by dozens of tall humanoid creatures. Two-meter-tall aliens were standing around him in a closed circle, and everyone was looking at the alien on Sparks’ left. His face was covered with a luminous hologram superimposed by a human face.

      The reptoids communicated through telepathy with Sparks. And it seemed to him that they were all directing their thoughts to the alien on his left. That is, it turned out that they had one mind.

      Read also:

      He could see the moving lips of the alien with a human face, but he heard a voice in his head. The reptoids told him telepathically that their civilization had long been in contact with the government leaders and heads of power. As a result, it was possible to reach certain agreements that are kept secret from people, since humanity was not ready for the truth.

      In particular, an agreement was reached with the governments to improve the environmental conditions on the planet with the help of alien devices and technologies provided to them, but they violated this agreement.

      “It was also agreed that, in the meantime, steps would be taken to correct the environmental condition of your planet with our advice and technology. We say advice, because we respect the fact that this is your planet, not ours. Your government also broke this agreement.”

      Linda Moulton Howe
      Linda Moulton Howe helped Jim Sparks to tell the world his story

      According to the alien, the water of the Earth is contaminated, plants, trees, and forests are dying, also several breaks have formed in the human food chain. “You have an amount of nuclear and biological weapons which include nuclear and biological contamination.”

      The planet is overpopulated to a critical level, and this can lead to the end of humanity. Then, the aliens suggested better ways to derive energy and provide food to people without destroying Earth. And some people in the governments are familiar with these technologies, but they are not taking any action because they take clean energy and abundant food as a security threat.

      At the end of the conversation, the aliens said that in the near future, they would share more information with Sparks because of his work of saving trees.

      Before they went away, Sparks requested them to show him their real appearance. The aliens warned him that it might scare him, but he insisted. Near the aliens, a greenish luminous spot appeared in the air, which gradually became brighter. It highlighted the enormous growth of the creatures, whose bodies were covered with powerful muscles. Their heads were like snakes. These were representatives of the reptoid civilization. The diamond-shaped eyes shone with red pupils.

      Their faces looked like a cross between a lizard and a snake — nothing at all like the little grey guys.”

      After the communication with aliens, Sparks realized that the Reptoids were interested in saving humanity only to fulfill their needs because the disorientation in the human civilization could impose a serious threat to their own efforts.

      He was well aware of the fact that if he told his story by himself, there might have been consequences and probably he would end up in some mental hospital, so he took the help of famous American investigative journalist Linda Moulton Howe to spread his story.

      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      04-02-2024 om 23:44 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.SpaceX's Dragon reentry and splashdown with Ax-2 astronauts looks amazing in these nighttime photos and videos

      SpaceX's Dragon reentry and splashdown with Ax-2 astronauts looks amazing in these nighttime photos and videos

      04-02-2024 om 18:38 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.NASA STUDY TEAM ON UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA CALLS FOR BETTER DATA, ENDING HARASSMENT AND STIGMAS

      (NASA TV)

      NASA STUDY TEAM ON UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA CALLS FOR BETTER DATA, ENDING HARASSMENT AND STIGMAS

      On Wednesday, members of a NASA independent study team held a public briefing on its current efforts to categorize and evaluate data related to unidentified anomalous phenomena, or UAP, in a meeting that included participation from DoD and FAA officials involved in similar efforts.

      According to NASA, UAP can be defined as “observations of events in the sky that cannot be identified as aircraft or known natural phenomena from a scientific perspective.”

      During opening remarks at Wednesday’s event, Daniel Evans, assistant deputy associate administrator for research with NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, said that the team updated its terminology to convey that UAP represented all-domain “anomalous” phenomena rather than merely aerial observations. However, Evans clarified that most of the data NASA has currently evaluated as part of its independent study still involves observations of aerial phenomena.

      During opening remarks, Evans also expressed his displeasure “that several of the study members “have been subjected to online abuse due to their decision to participate on this panel.” Evans added that NASA’s security team “is actively addressing this issue.”

      Speaking after Evans, NASA Associate Administrator Nikola Fox also addressed the harassment that several of NASA’s independent study team members have faced.

      “NASA stands behind all panelists,” Fox said, “and we don’t tolerate abuse. Harassment only leads to further stigmatization of the UAP field.”

      Following Evans and Fox, David Spergel of the Simons Foundation and Chair of NASA’s UAP independent study team discussed the necessity for obtaining better quality data.

      “We need high-quality data,” Spergel said, addressing the often-sporadic data collection methods used to collect information on UAP, adding that most of the data that has been reviewed by NASA’s independent study team have not been collected using properly calibrated scientific instruments.

      “We design our telescopes to work at night,” Spergel said, noting visual anomalies that arise from reflections and other optical issues that cause what astronomers call “ghosting.”

      “Those kinds of anomalies degrade the quality of the data,” Spergel added, emphasizing the need for utilizing properly calibrated instrumentation in efforts to collect data on UAP.

      Following Spergel, Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, director of the DoD’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), gave a short presentation on his office’s findings, noting that AARO is proud to work alongside NASA and its independent study “as the U.S. government moves toward greater transparency on this issue.”

      Kirkpatrick said that only a small number of UAP incidents include objects that demonstrate anomalous characteristics, noting there were “no maritime reports and no space reports” in the current data shared by AARO.

      However, Kirkpatrick shared several slides that included updated versions of those previously shared during a Senate hearing earlier this year, which conveyed AARO’s latest data on typically reported characteristics of UAP, as well as recommendations for NASA’s independent study.

      NASA UAP

      Sean Kirkpatrick, director of the DoD’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) speaking during Wednesday’s NASA event

      (Credit: NASA TV).

      Kirkpatrick also addressed a video depicting a metallic orb filmed over the Middle East that was first revealed during the Senate session several weeks ago, noting that similar objects have been seen “all over the world,” adding that “we see these making very interesting apparent maneuvers.”

      Responding to a question from study member Nadia Drake about the number of reports currently in AARO’s collection, Kirkpatrick said, “We are now over 800,” noting that close to 100 new reports were obtained from recently acquired Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) data on UAP.

      In 2021, The Debrief was the first to report that the FAA was actively collecting information on UAP, which it had been providing to AARO’s predecessor agency, the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (UAPTF). It is unclear whether this data had been provided directly to AARO or if Kirkpatrick and his Office had been required to request it from the agency.

      Kirkpatrick added that “less than single-digit percentages of the total dataset” comprised those objects which AARO deems to be “possibly really anomalous,” comprising maybe 2-5 percent of the total numbers collected. Kirkpatrick added that the next annual report produced by his office is currently being completed and prepared for release later this year.

      Echoing earlier statements from NASA’s independent study team members, Kirkpatrick said he and AARO staff have also been subjected to harassment.

      “My team and I have also been subjected to lots of harassment,” Kirkpatrick said, “especially coming out of my last [Senate] hearing because people don’t understand the scientific method.”

      “People want answers now,” Kirkpatrick said, which he said feeds the negative stigmas against UAP reporting and studies, emphasizing the importance of NASA serving as a leader in public scientific discussion of the phenomenon.

      “NASA should lead the scientific discourse [on UAP],” Kirkpatrick said, adding that it represents “a hard target problem.”

      During his presentation, Kirkpatrick characterized anomalous phenomena as “anything that is not readily understandable by the operator or the sensor.”

      Kirkpatrick said that within the last few days, the first “Five Eyes” meeting had been held with his Office on the topic, referencing cooperative efforts between the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States on UAP studies.

      Following Kirkpatrick’s presentation, Mike Freie, Technical Advisor at the Air Traffic Surveillance Services Office with the FAA, spoke about his agency’s mission and data related to UAP that it collects.

      Freie discussed the various types of surveillance systems the FAA uses, which include Cooperative Surveillance and Non-Cooperative Surveillance systems, the latter comprising short and long-range radar, automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B), and surface surveillance systems used in coverage of surface on approach and departure paths of aircraft.

      Freie emphasized that no classified DOD systems or other sensitive information were utilized in the data he shared.

      “There is a process by which air traffic controllers can report UAP sightings or events,” Freie said. “Historically, those have been in the range of 3-5 reports per month,” Freie said, noting that Starlink launches appear to have caused a recent uptick in reports by pilots. A similar rise in reports followed the appearance of a Chinese surveillance balloon that passed over the U.S. earlier this year.

      “That’s 3-5 reports per month across the entire 14,000 controllers per month,” Freie also clarified, noting it was a “very small percentage.”

      Freie said that data on UAP is retained for an undefined period of several months, likely in an unprocessed form.

      Following a break for lunch, team member and science journalist Nadia Drake addressed the number of credible UAP sightings in recent years while also emphasizing the need for applying science toward the issue.

      “There is no conclusive evidence suggesting an extraterrestrial origin for UAP,” Drake said, citing the necessity for additional scientific data before UAP can be characterized and their origins can be determined.

      “In science, skepticism is not a bias, nor is it a bad word,” Drake added.

      Paula Bontempi, Dean of the Graduate School of Oceanography at the University of Rhode Island, spoke about NASA’s focus on transparency, and the availability of information the agency produces, adding that NASA’s experience with long-term missions makes it well-equipped to study UAP.

      NASA UAP

      Federica Bianco speaking during Wednesday’s live NASA event

      (Credit: NASA TV).

      Following Bontempi, Federica Bianco with the University of Delaware said that machine learning methods could be applied toward automation and retrieval of data to aid in the study of UAP.

      “The current status of the UAP data… will make this really hard,” Bianco added while noting that NASA’s studies of UAP could nonetheless “be an opportunity to really increase the reach of science.”

      David Grinspoon, Senior Scientist at the Planetary Science Institute, addressed the potential relevance of several existing NASA efforts to the study of UAP, despite there being no evidence study members had found that could positively link such aerial phenomena with extraterrestrial technologies.

      “Within the scientific community, there is a widespread, but by no means universal belief that there are extraterrestrial civilizations,” Grinspoon said. “The same rationale which supports the idea that ET civilizations may exist and may be detectable also supports the idea that finding extraterrestrial artifacts in our own solar system is at least plausible.”

      “NASA is the lead agency for solar system exploration,” Grinspoon said. “It already has an active program of detecting objects in our solar neighborhood, using both ground-based and space-based facilities, and it could leverage those capabilities to search for objects in space with anomalous motion, anomalous trajectories, unusual light curves, anomalous spectral signatures, or other characteristics.”

      “Most of the solar system has not been searched for artifacts and anomalies,” Grinspoon added. “These modest data analysis efforts could potentially be applied to existing and planned planetary missions.”

      “If NASA applies the same rigorous methodology toward UAPs that it applies to the study of possible life elsewhere, then we stand to learn something new and interesting.”

      “Whatever the ultimate explanation is of those phenomena,” Grinspoon said.

      Karlin Toner, Senior Advisor in Data Policy Integration with the FAA, mirroring the statements of earlier speakers, noted the apparent stigmas against “reporting or even researching such phenomena.”

      “That said, by encouraging military aviators to disclose anomalies that they’ve seen or detected, the DoD is receiving many more reports,” noting Dr. Kirkpatrick’s earlier mention of close to 800 reports in AARO’s current holdings.

      “I would propose to this panel that NASA can help make it safer for researchers to explore data in the civil aerospace domain simply by starting that work internally,” Toner said.

      Following Toner’s remarks, Joshua Semeter, Director of the Center for Space Physics at Boston University, said that cases involving infrared and other sensory detections of UAP collected with advanced tracking systems in use by the U.S. military allow for direct calculations of parameters that include altitude and velocity.

      “This multi-sensor approach is absolutely critical to charting a path forward for UAP investigation,” Semeter said.

      To illustrate this point, Semeter referenced one of three historic Navy UAP videos, popularly known as “Go Fast,” noting that information that included the elevation angle of the camera, azimuth angle, target range, and other relevant data are all featured on the screen. Based on such information, Semeter said the object in the footage was not moving as quickly as the footage seems to convey, a conclusion consistent with previous analysis of the footage that concluded the parallax effect could account for the apparent speed of the object.

      Go Fast
      Still frame from “Go Fast” footage, which conveys a slower-moving object which appears to be moving rapidly due to parallax effect
      (Credit: DoD/US Navy).

      Offering reflections from his experience in space, astronaut Scott Kelly noted that the space environment is “so conducive to optical illusions,” adding his own past experiences with observations that initially caused him to consider whether he had been observing unidentified objects.

      Mike Gold, Former Associate Administrator for Space Policy and Partnerships, expressed his concerns about how NASA’s efforts to study UAP could be undermined if efforts to preserve the data it finds aren’t undertaken, despite the widespread public attention the subject receives.

      “I’ve been a part of far too many panels and studies that end up sitting on the shelf,” Gold said.

      “I don’t want this to be one of those exercises,” Gold added.

      “I would call for and recommend a permanent office within NASA to support this activity, albeit likely a modest one, but to collate this information… to archive the information, and act as the open, forward-facing counterpart to Sean [Kirkpatrick] and AARO.”

      “I don’t want all our work to end up being in vain,” Gold said.

      In a portion of the session devoted to questions from the public, Daniel Evans addressed charges that NASA may not have been forthcoming with information it possessed about UAP and criticisms that included it may have “cut the feed” during live streams of space missions when unidentified objects appeared.

      “I really want to assure the public that this agency is absolutely cast iron committed to openness and transparency and honesty,” Evans said. “And that commitment also extends to our live NASA TV feeds. They provide real-time footage from our various missions.”

      “To my knowledge, NASA has never intentionally cut a live feed to hide anything, and that includes UAPs, of course. Sometimes there are interruptions to our feeds, but that is simply because space is a complex place. There’s a vast array of natural phenomena, human-made objects, and so forth.”

      Evans called the agency’s commitment to openness and transparency “the hallmarks of NASA,” adding that such values are “why we’re here today in public, on TV. Because we want the public to have the opportunity to see the process of this committee doing its work in public.”

      “It’s only right,” Evans said.

      Asked if there had been any evidence NASA’s independent study had come across indicating that UAPs may result from non-human intelligence, Anamaria Berea, associate professor of Computational and Data Science at George Mason University, said that it was “not a question you can answer very quickly with yes or no.”

      “As scientists, we follow the data; we formulate hypotheses; we test theories. We follow the scientific process. The role of this panel has been to create a roadmap and a framework for how all scientists that are interested in this phenomenon can further study,” Berea said.

      “We cannot make that kind of extraordinary claim for any big subject in science,” she added. “This question of whether we are alone in the universe is probably one of the largest questions that we’ve had in our history of science [and] in our history of humanity. And it’s not one we can take lightly.”

      “We hope that within our lifetime we will be able to answer this question of whether we are alone or not, and also to better characterize… UAP,” Berea said.

      Building on Berea’s statements, as the Wednesday session concluded, David Spergel added that the question over the existence of extraterrestrial life strikes at the very core of NASA’s mission

      “One of NASA’s big questions is, is there life out there?” Spergel said.

      “A lot of what NASA is doing in its exploration of the solar system and beyond is focused on searching for life in any form.”

      “Answering this question is one of the things that NASA as an agency is excited about,” Spergel said.

      However, in summarizing Wednesday’s session, Spergel emphasized one overarching takeaway he has gleaned from the NASA independent UAP study team’s efforts.

      “We need better data.”

      A public report detailing the findings of NASA’s UAP study is expected to be made available by the end of July, Spergel said on Wednesday. Additional details about the study group’s efforts and its members can be found on its official page on NASA’s website.

      https://thedebrief.org/category/aerospace/ }

      04-02-2024 om 18:15 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ex-NASA Employee Saw Hi-res UFO/Alien Craft Photos, Ready To Testify Before Congress

      Afbeeldingsresultaten voor Ex-NASA Employee Saw Hi-res UFO/Alien Craft Photos, Ready To Testify Before Congress

      Ex-NASA Employee Saw Hi-res UFO/Alien Craft Photos, Ready To Testify Before Congress

      After the Pentagon‘s great UFO declassification and congressional hearings, NASA decided to hunt down the aliens. The agency possesses advanced technology on Planet Earth, exploring the possibility of transforming satellites into alien seekers to probe unexplained sightings without launching new equipment. The Galileo Project is designing a space mission to rendezvous with the next anomalous (Oumuamua-like) interstellar object that zooms into our solar system.

      Is that the first time NASA became interested in alien civilizations? NASA whistleblowers, who claimed to have closely worked in some of the top missions, do not think so. Former NASA employee, Donna Hare reportedly saw a photo of a distinct UFO. Her colleague explained that it was his job to airbrush such evidence of UFOs out of photographs before they were released to the public.

      On May 9, 2001, over twenty military, intelligence, government, corporate and scientific witnesses came forward at the National Press Club in Washington, DC to establish the reality of UFOs or extraterrestrial vehicles, extraterrestrial life forms, and the resulting advanced energy and propulsion technologies. As part of the Disclosure Project, Donna Hare, a photographic scientist testified to have worked for NASA contactor Philco Ford in the early 1970s. She had a high-security clearance to walk in NASA’s photo lab and other departments.

      During the Disclosure Project press conference, Hare revealed that NASA covered up and eliminated space anomalies such as UFOs from the satellite photos. Hare has got several awards in the space programs. She dedicated most of her time as a technical illustrator to space programs. She created lunar maps and landing slides and had been working for 15 years as a sub-contractor for NASA.

      Donna Hare NASA UFO Photos

      Donna Hare:
      Image credit: YouTube screencap

      Hare claimed to have had access to a place known as “Building Eight,” from where she made contacts with high-ranking officials. Once, she walked into a restricted area which was NASA’s photo lab. She noticed the lab had photographs of the Moon taken from satellites. She was with a friend who pointed at one of the photographs and surprisingly, she saw a round white dot.

      Read also:

      Below is the transcript of Hare’s part in the Disclosure Program (Full Video link here):

      Good morning everyone! My name is Donna Hare, and I worked at Philco Ford aerospace from 1967 to 1981. During that time, I was a design illustrator draftsman. I did the launch slides, landing slides, and also projected plotting boards lunar maps for NASA. We were a contractor but most of the time, I worked in Building 8. I had the opportunity to do extra work during downtime which was between missions, and I walked into a photo lab which was the NASA lab across the hallway. I had a secret clearance which is not that high but I was able to go into restricted areas.

      At the time, I was talking to one of the techs in there and he drew my attention to a NASA photograph. It had a “Dot” on it, and I asked what it was. Well, he drew my attention to it and I said is that a dot on the emulsion? He was smiling and he had his hands crossed… This was an aerial photograph of the Earth, I’m assuming the Earth because it had pine trees on it and the shadows of the craft or whatever it was were at the same angle as the trees and by its very nature, a UFO. And I wanted to clarify that to the gentleman that was talking to me… So, I did not know what this was but I realized at this point that it’s very secret.

      I asked him what he was gonna do with this piece of information. He said they always airbrush these out before they sell them to the public, so they’re pissed pesky little creatures appearing on this photograph they wanted to get rid of. After that, I decided I would ask questions to other people that worked there (away from the site and not on site).

      A guard told me that he was asked to burn some photographs and not to look at them, and there was another guard guarding him who was in green fatigues watching him burn the photographs and he said he was too tempted he looked at one.

      I knew someone in quarantine with the Apollo astronauts he told me that the Apollo astronauts saw crap on the moon when we landed. He said that the astronauts are told to keep this quiet.

      Hare was told by one of the sources that during one of the moon landings, three UFOs had landed. Subsequently, there was a codeword “Santa Claus” for these crafts. She said she would be willing to testify before Congress. (Source)

      In 2000, Gary McKinnon, a British Hacker who got so fed up with the government hiding information related to UFOs and free energy that he decided to hack the most secured servers of NASA and the Pentagon. McKinnon said that he had seen real photographs of UFOs in computer files at the Johnson Space Center Building. He even took a screenshot of one of the cigar-shaped UFOs in-between space and the earth’s atmosphere. Unfortunately, it was removed from his computer after being seized.

      Below is the recreation of the famous ‘NOT MAN MADE’ craft that was seen by McKinnon when he hacked & accessed NASA computers. (Source)

      Donna Hare NASA UFO Photos
      Gary claims he discovered a satellite picture of a cigar-shaped alien craft with domes on the sides, like this artist’s impression
      credit: PROJECT8BALL

      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      04-02-2024 om 17:51 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.MUGON - JANUARY 2024 UFO Sightings Statistical Report

      MUGON - JANUARY 2024 UFO Sightings Statistical Report

      JANUARY 2024 Sightings Statistical Report

      NATIONS OF THE WORLD

      UNITED STATES 334

      UNITED KINGDOM 19

      CANADA 17

      FRANCE 17

      AUSTRALIA 7

      BRAZIL 7

      NETHERLANDS 6

      SPAIN 4

      RUSSIAN FEDERATION 4

      NEW ZEALAND 3

      IRELAND 3

      GERMANY 3

      PORTUGAL 2

      PUERTO RICO 2

      ROMANIA 2

      INDONESIA 2

      SWITZERLAND 2

      SOUTH AFRICA 2

      SEYCHELLES 1

      UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS 1 AUSTRIA 1

      BULGARIA 1

      THAILAND 1

      SYRIA 1

      DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1

      SINGAPORE 1

      REUNION 1

      AFGHANISTAN 1

      HUNGARY 1

      ITALY 1

      INDIA 1   

      TOTAL: 449

      BY SHAPE

      Circle 72

      Sphere 54

      Other 44

      Unknown 30

      Oval 29

      Triangle 27

      Disc 21

      Star-like 20

      Square/Rectangular 16

      Cylinder 12

      Tic Tac 12

      Cigar 9

      Boomerang 7

      Fireball 6

      Egg 5

      Saturn-like 5

      Diamond 4

      N/A 3

      Bullet/Missile 2

      Flash 2

      Blimp 2

      Chevron 2

      Teardrop 1

      STATES OF THE USA

      California 37

      Florida 25

      Texas 20

      Colorado 16

      Arizona 15

      Ohio 14

      Missouri 11

      New York 11

      Washington 10

      Michigan 10

      Arkansas 9

      Pennsylvania 9

      North Carolina 9

      Alabama 8

      Tennessee 8

      Indiana 7

      Illinois 7

      Maryland 7

      New Jersey 7

      Louisiana 6

      Oregon 5

      Utah 5

      Nebraska 5

      Alaska 5

      Georgia 5

      Massachusetts 5

      Wisconsin 4

      Virginia 4

      South Carolina 4

      Mississippi 4

      Iowa 3

      Rhode Island 3

      Idaho 3

      Oklahoma 3

      North Dakota 3

      Kentucky 3

      Maine 3

      New Mexico 3

      Nevada 3

      New Hampshire 2

      Hawaii 2

      Vermont 2

      Connecticut 2

      West Virginia 2

      Kansas 1

      District of Columbia 1

      Minnesota 1

      Montana 1

      DISTANCE FROM THE WITNESS

      < 100 ft 49

      101-500 ft 55

      501 ft - 1 Mile 72

      Over 1 Mile 82

      Unknown 53

      NO VALUE 16

      Most impressively there were 15 Landings, Hovering, or Takeoffs reported and 34. Entities observed. Number of abduction (ERT) cases were 449.

      https://mufon.com }

      04-02-2024 om 17:24 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ARTICLES of MUFON ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Wordt 2024 het jaar van verantwoorde AI?

      Wordt 2024 het jaar van verantwoorde AI?

      Wordt 2024 het jaar van verantwoorde AI?

      Wordt 2024 het jaar van verantwoorde AI?
      © Aangeboden door Business AM

      Het begin van 2024 wordt gekenmerkt door een golf van voorspellingen over het traject van kunstmatige intelligentie, variërend van optimistisch tot voorzichtig. Toch is er een duidelijke consensus ontstaan: AI is de menselijke ervaring al aan het veranderen. Om bij te blijven moet de mensheid evolueren.

      Voor iedereen die de opkomst van het internet en de sociale media heeft meegemaakt, kan de AI-revolutie een déjà vu-gevoel oproepen – en twee fundamentele vragen oproepen: Is het mogelijk om het huidige momentum vast te houden zonder de fouten uit het verleden te herhalen? En kunnen we een wereld creëren waarin iedereen, inclusief de 2,6 miljard mensen die offline blijven, zich kan ontplooien?

      Om AI in te zetten voor een rechtvaardige en mensgerichte toekomst zijn nieuwe, inclusieve vormen van innovatie nodig. Maar drie veelbelovende trends bieden hoop voor het komende jaar.

      Ten eerste blijft AI-regulering wereldwijd een topprioriteit. Van de AI-wet van de Europese Unie tot het uitvoerend bevel van oktober 2023 van president Joe Biden van de VS, hebben voorstanders van verantwoorde AI gereageerd op vrijwillige toezeggingen van Big Tech-bedrijven met beleidsvoorstellen die geworteld zijn in gelijkheid, rechtvaardigheid en democratische principes. De internationale gemeenschap, onder leiding van het onlangs opgerichte adviesorgaan op hoog niveau voor AI van de Verenigde Naties (waarvan een van ons, Dhar, lid is), is klaar om het komende jaar veel van deze initiatieven te bevorderen, te beginnen met het tussentijdse rapport over Governing AI for Humanity.

      Proactieve maatregelen

      Bovendien zou dit het jaar kunnen zijn waarin we de echokamers van de elite ontmantelen en een wereldwijd kader van ethische AI-professionals creëren. Door het bereik van initiatieven als de National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource Task Force – opgericht door de Amerikaanse 2020 AI Initiative Act – uit te breiden en implementatiestrategieën te lokaliseren met behulp van instrumenten als de UNESCO Readiness Assessment-methodologie, zouden wereldwijd inclusieve bestuurskaders vorm kunnen geven aan AI in 2024.

      Op nationaal niveau zal de nadruk naar verwachting liggen op het reguleren van AI-gegenereerde inhoud en het in staat stellen van beleidsmakers en burgers om het hoofd te bieden aan AI-gedreven bedreigingen voor burgerparticipatie. Nu een groot aantal landen, die meer dan 40% van de wereldbevolking vertegenwoordigen, zich opmaken voor cruciale verkiezingen dit jaar, zullen er proactieve maatregelen nodig zijn om de dreigende golf van verkeerde en desinformatie te bestrijden. Dit omvat initiatieven om het publieke bewustzijn te vergroten, brede mediageletterdheid in verschillende leeftijdsgroepen te bevorderen en polarisatie aan te pakken door het belang van empathie en wederzijds leren te benadrukken.

      Terwijl overheden debatteren over de rol van AI in de publieke sfeer, zullen verschuivingen in de regelgeving waarschijnlijk leiden tot hernieuwde discussies over het gebruik van opkomende technologieën om belangrijke beleidsdoelen te bereiken. India’s gebruik van AI om de efficiëntie van de spoorwegen te verbeteren en het door AI aangedreven digitale betaalsysteem van Brazilië zijn hier goede voorbeelden van.

      Momentum van maatschappelijke organisaties

      In 2024 zullen entiteiten zoals het VN-ontwikkelingsprogramma naar verwachting de integratie van AI-technologieën in digitale openbare infrastructuur (DPI) onderzoeken. Initiatieven voor het vaststellen van standaarden, zoals het aankomende Global Digital Compact van de VN, kunnen dienen als kaders voor meerdere belanghebbenden voor het ontwerpen van inclusieve DPI. Deze inspanningen moeten gericht zijn op het opbouwen van vertrouwen, prioriteit geven aan behoeften van de gemeenschap en eigenaarschap boven winst, en vasthouden aan “gedeelde principes voor een open, vrije en veilige digitale toekomst voor iedereen”.

      Maatschappelijke groeperingen bouwen al voort op dit momentum en gebruiken de kracht van AI voor goede doeleinden. De non-profit Population Services International en de in Londen gevestigde start-up Babylon Health zijn bijvoorbeeld bezig met de uitrol van een AI-gestuurde symptoomchecker en zoekfunctie voor zorgverleners, waarmee ze laten zien dat AI gebruikers kan helpen bij het beheren van hun gezondheid. Ook organisaties als Polaris en Girl Effect werken aan het overwinnen van de barrières voor digitale transformatie binnen de non-profitsector en pakken problemen aan als dataprivacy en gebruikersveiligheid. Door gecentraliseerde financieringsmechanismen te ontwikkelen, internationale expertnetwerken op te zetten en bondgenootschap te omarmen, zouden filantropische stichtingen en openbare instellingen kunnen helpen dergelijke initiatieven op grotere schaal toe te passen.

      Achterhaalde percepties

      Nu non-profitorganisaties de overstap maken van het integreren van AI in hun werk naar het bouwen van nieuwe AI-producten, moet ons begrip van leiderschap en vertegenwoordiging in technologie ook veranderen. Door achterhaalde percepties van hoofdrolspelers in het huidige AI-ecosysteem uit te dagen, hebben we de kans om het ware, diverse gezicht van innovatie te vieren en baanbrekers van verschillende geslachten, rassen, culturen en regio’s te benadrukken, terwijl we de opzettelijke marginalisatie van minderheidsstemmen in de AI-sector erkennen.

      Organisaties als het Hidden Genius Project, Indigenous in AI en Technovation bouwen al aan de “who’s who” van de toekomst, met speciale aandacht voor vrouwen en mensen van kleur. Door hun werk collectief te steunen, kunnen we ervoor zorgen dat zij een leidende rol spelen bij het vormgeven, inzetten en overzien van AI-technologieën in 2024 en daarna.

      Leren van successen en mislukkingen

      Debatten over wat het betekent om “mensgericht” te zijn en welke waarden onze samenlevingen moeten leiden, zullen onze betrokkenheid bij AI bepalen. Kaders met meerdere belanghebbenden, zoals de UNESCO-aanbeveling over de ethiek van kunstmatige intelligentie, kunnen een broodnodige leidraad vormen. Door zich te richten op gedeelde waarden zoals diversiteit, inclusiviteit en vrede, kunnen beleidsmakers en technologen principes schetsen voor het ontwerpen, ontwikkelen en inzetten van inclusieve AI-tools. Het integreren van deze waarden in onze strategieën vereist ook betrokkenheid bij gemeenschappen en een standvastige toewijding aan rechtvaardigheid en mensenrechten.

      Aangezien AI hard op weg is om net zo alomtegenwoordig te worden als het internet, moeten we leren van de successen en mislukkingen van de digitale revolutie. Als we op de ingeslagen weg voortgaan, lopen we het risico dat we de wereldwijde welvaartskloof bestendigen of zelfs vergroten en kwetsbare gemeenschappen wereldwijd verder van ons vervreemden.

      Maar door onze toewijding aan eerlijkheid, rechtvaardigheid en waardigheid te herbevestigen, kunnen we een nieuw mondiaal kader creëren dat elk individu in staat stelt de vruchten te plukken van technologische innovatie. We moeten het komende jaar gebruiken om partnerschappen met meerdere belanghebbenden te cultiveren en een toekomst te bevorderen waarin AI welvaart voor iedereen genereert.

      De auteur Yolanda Botti-Lodovico is Policy and Advocacy Lead voor de Patrick J. McGovern Foundation. Vilas Dhar is voorzitter van de Patrick J. McGovern Foundation.

      Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2024

      https://businessam.be/ }

      04-02-2024 om 17:11 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Marsrover vindt overblijfselen van een groot meer – is er misschien leven?

      Marsrover vindt overblijfselen van een groot meer – is er misschien leven?

      Geavanceerde ruimtetechnologie groef diep onder het oppervlak van Mars, en het gevonden materiaal heeft de vermoedens van veel wetenschappers bevestigd.

      Op 18 februari 2021 rolde de NASA-rover Perseverance voor het eerst in de buurt van de Jezerokrater op Mars, die een diameter van 30 meter heeft en 250 meter diep is.

      Zijn missie was duidelijk: Perseverance moest in de kleihoudende krater zoeken naar tekenen van leven.

      De robot met zes wielen bevindt zich nog steeds op de rode planeet, en onlangs zorgde hij voor een nieuwe doorbraak.

      Perseverance vuurde radargolven af om onder het oppervlak van Mars te kijken en vond daar duidelijk bewijs dat er ooit water stroomde door de Jezerokrater.

      Ondergrond duidt op prehistorisch meer

      Met zijn radarinstrument kon de rover 20 meter diep in de krater kijken. Hij zond met intervallen van 10 centimeter radargolven uit en mat daarna de pulsen die teruggekaatst werden.

      Het instrument kan de structuur en samenstelling van de ondergrondse lagen in het sediment aflezen, en in de Jezerokrater waren duidelijke afzettingen in de lagen te zien.

      De afzettingen beschrijven het proces waarbij eerder gevormde lagen grond of gesteente om verschillende redenen kunnen worden afgebroken. Het kan gaan om sediment dat is afgebroken en waarin zich mineralen, organisch materiaal of andere stoffen hebben opgehoopt.

      Reis met Perseverance door de Jezerokrater:

      Volgens de onderzoekers zijn de afzettingen het resultaat van een krater die ooit vol water zat – waarschijnlijk in de vorm van een groot meer.

      Ze denken dat het meer langzaam kromp, waardoor een grote delta ontstond die later erodeerde en de geologische kenmerken vormde die nu aan het oppervlak zichtbaar zijn.

      Natte planeet werd gevriesdroogd

      Hoewel het water meermaals terugkeerde, eindigde Mars toch als een ijskoude woestenij. Op de lange termijn kon de planeet de verwarmende atmosfeer die nodig is voor vloeibaar water, niet vasthouden.

      Dat is een belangrijke ontdekking, en het bevestigt de vermoedens dat hier ooit water stroomde.

      ‘De radarbeelden laten zien dat de sedimenten regelmatig en horizontaal zijn – net als sedimenten in meren op aarde,’ zei David Paige, professor aard-, planeet- en ruimtewetenschappen aan de UCLA en hoofdauteur van de studie, in een persbericht.

      De resultaten ondersteunen de theorie die NASA-wetenschappers al lang aanhangen: dat het koude, droge, levenloze Mars ooit warm, nat – en misschien bewoonbaar – was.

      Perseverance verzamelt nu zo snel als de technologie het toelaat monsters uit de Jezerokrater.

      De bodem- en gesteentemonsters zullen uiteindelijk naar de aarde worden gestuurd, en de wetenschappers achter dit onderzoek hopen er sporen van leven in te vinden.

      https://wibnet.nl/heelal }

      04-02-2024 om 16:55 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Exploring the Unexplained: A New Era of UFO Sightings and Investigations

      Exploring the Unexplained: A New Era of UFO Sightings and Investigations

      flying-saucer

      In recent times, the discourse surrounding Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), or as they are now more commonly referred to, Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAPs), has shifted dramatically. No longer relegated to the fringes of conspiracy theories and science fiction, the investigation into these mysterious occurrences has garnered serious attention from scientists, journalists, and government officials alike. This renewed interest marks a pivotal moment in our quest to understand the phenomena that have puzzled humanity for decades.

      The Pentagon’s Renewed Focus on UAPs

      The narrative surrounding UAP investigations reached a significant turning point with the resignation of Sean Kirkpatrick, the head of the Pentagon’s office dedicated to exploring these unexplained events. Citing harassment and a culture moving away from rational, evidence-based critical thinking, Kirkpatrick’s departure underscores the contentious atmosphere that envelops this field of study. Despite these challenges, the Pentagon’s continued interest in UAPs signifies a commitment to unraveling the mysteries that loom in our skies.

      Harvard’s Astronomical Findings and the Quest for Extraterrestrial Technology

      Compelling contributions to the UAP discourse also come from the academic realm, with Harvard astronomer Avi Loeb‘s intriguing discovery of metallic spherules in the Pacific Ocean. Suggesting these could be remnants of an extraterrestrial technological object, Loeb’s work exemplifies the scientific community’s growing willingness to explore theories that were once dismissed outright. This openness to considering non-human origins for unidentified aerial objects is a leap forward in the search for answers.

      Eyewitness Accounts and Government Whistleblowers

      The claims made by former intelligence officer David Grusch about the U.S. military’s possession of non-human technology add another layer of complexity to the ongoing investigations. Grusch’s assertions, though controversial, have reignited debates over the transparency and ethical considerations of withholding such potentially groundbreaking discoveries from the public. These revelations, coupled with congressional hearings on the matter, indicate a significant shift in how UAP sightings are perceived at the highest levels of government.

      The Role of Journalists and the Media

      Journalists like Leslie Kean have played a pivotal role in bringing UAP stories to the mainstream, challenging the stigma associated with UFO investigations. Through diligent reporting and collaboration with military and government insiders, Kean has helped pave the way for a more open dialogue about the phenomena, encouraging both skeptics and believers to engage in a more informed discussion.

       { https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      04-02-2024 om 16:43 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.This US Scientist Saw Roswell Alien Survivor Who Revealed They Live Underground

      This US Scientist Saw Roswell Alien Survivor Who Revealed They Live Underground

      Could there be another civilization living among us? UFO expert Anna Whitty has put forth a theory suggesting that aliens have been residing in Earth’s oceans for protection and have always been present on our planet. Whitty’s claims are based on the official statement of Dr. Shirley Wright, who allegedly interviewed the only survivor of the Roswell crash in 1947.

      A two-hour documentary called “Roswell 75: The Final Evidence” features Whitty along with other experts, discussing the UFO crash and the potential presence of advanced humanoid aliens on Earth. In the documentary, Dr. Wright mentioned that the aliens inquired about human exploration inside the ocean, they asked “how far into the ocean” the humans traveled.

      Dr. Shirley Wright, a former colleague of Albert Einstein stated that she interviewed aliens found at the Roswell crash site in 1947. She noted that aliens are actually just humans, but an advanced form. She claimed to have been present when the US government interviewed an alien survivor from the Roswell crash. According to Dr. Wright, the alien said that not all of them live above the ground and that many reside underground on our planet.

      In 1993, an interview with Dr. Shirley Wright was made public where she claims to have witnessed the examination of Roswell UFO crash debris and encountered nine alien bodies. The interview reveals detailed descriptions of the aliens’ physical characteristics, their suits, and their apparent ability to survive in Earth’s atmosphere, while also highlighting the limited information they were willing to disclose about their lifestyle and reproductive methods.

      Dr. Shirley Wright
      Dr. Shirley Wright was a dedicated teacher and scientist, earning PhDs in Physical Chemistry and Physical Science. She was a chemistry professor at MDCC for over 50 years. She was a student of Dr. Albert Einstein at Princeton.
      Credit: legacy.com

      According to Dr. Wright, while discussing her security clearance, she revealed: “The only reason we could go is that it’s a crack or did they deactivate it… after school, it was immediately deactivated.” This suggests that her access to the Roswell incident was facilitated by her clearance, which was granted specifically for the purpose of examining the extraterrestrial crash.

      When asked about her encounter with the alien survivor, Dr. Wright admitted: “I was back at the motel in a city nearby, and I had been told that I would be able to keep the being alive.” This statement raises questions about the nature of her involvement and the significance of her role in handling and studying the extraterrestrial being.

      Describing the appearance of the aliens, Dr. Wright vividly recalled: “They were very light, soft, a grayish-green, really. They had a slim, lean physique, no nose but markings where a nose opening would be, prominent eyes, and a mouth. They had no eyebrows, but they had ears and a very forked head.” These detailed descriptions paint a picture of the otherworldly beings she encountered during her extraordinary experience.

      Additionally, Dr. Wright noted: “Their eyes were enormous, the most obvious thing you’d see on their face. They were almost brown-black, very dark.” This emphasizes the distinctiveness of the aliens’ eyes and adds to the mystique surrounding their appearance.

      Regarding their attire, Dr. Wright observed: “They had suits on, very much like what we call suits. The fabric, however, was unfamiliar to me as a chemist. It didn’t resemble any fabric I recognized.” This intriguing detail raises questions about the technology and materials used by these extraterrestrial visitors.

      Dr. Wright also touched upon the aliens’ apparent ability to adapt to Earth’s atmosphere, stating, “They could apparently survive in our atmosphere. They seemed to indicate that the atmosphere was quite similar, although not identical to ours.” This revelation hints at the remarkable adaptability of these beings and their advanced understanding of different planetary conditions.

      In the realm of their lifestyle and reproductive methods, Dr. Wright admitted: “We tried to find that out, but we were very cautious not to antagonize them. They didn’t reveal much about it, but they mentioned living underground, in what we would call subterranean conditions.” This suggests a unique aspect of their civilization and their preference for dwelling beneath the surface.

      Anna Whitty told the Daily Star that if whatever Wright had documented through her interview is correct, then it is more believable for the aliens to come from under the sea rather than from another planet. “If what Shirley said is right, it is more likely that aliens come from somewhere under the sea or caves or something like that, rather than another planet, it makes sense because there’s a lot of evidence on the planet that there has been a massive cataclysm every few thousand years,” Whitty said.

      “If humans on the surface are being reset to the Stone Age every several thousands of years, and these people are somewhere where they are more protected because they are underground, then perhaps their development in technology and intelligence is continuing on an upwards trajectory whereas we’re reset. It’s also possible that maybe they aren’t beings at all, but they can make you think you’re seeing what you’re not seeing,” she added.

      Read also:

      Whitty’s theory of aliens being “underwater entities” is supported by several incidents and testimonies. One such incident occurred in July 2019 when footage filmed on the USS Omaha showed a UFO diving into the water off San Diego. No wreckage or recovered craft were found. Retired US Air Force Lt. Col. Richard French, who served as a lead investigator of Project Blue Book in the 1950s, claimed to have witnessed two aliens repairing their ship submerged underwater in Newfoundland.

      French testified about his experiences in front of former members of Congress at the Citizen Hearing in 2013, stating that he saw the aliens and their crafts below the water surface. He described clear water that allowed him to observe the beings and their activities. Despite his role as a UFO debunker, French confirmed that it was a UFO sighting involving extraterrestrials.

      Other accounts support the idea of extraterrestrial presence in the ocean. Former Gunner’s Mate John Baughman, stationed on the USS Carl Vinson in 2010, reported seeing a Tic Tac-shaped UFO underwater. He described a solid object that rapidly collapsed and disappeared as it descended into the depths.

      There have also been encounters with unidentified submerged objects (USOs). The crew of a Soviet submarine witnessed six disc-like objects approaching their vessel at high speeds. Unable to escape, they were forced to surface. Through the periscope, they observed the objects emerging from the water and swiftly departing.

      Classic alien abduction cases also involve encounters with underwater bases. Betty Andreasson Luca, a Massachusetts woman, experienced multiple abductions and recalled being taken to a spacecraft flying over the ocean. The craft submerged into the water, entering a tunnel illuminated by light. Filiberto Cardenas claimed to have been taken to a secret underwater hangar witnessed by his friend’s family. He described entering a tunnel at high speed underwater and arriving at a large hangar beneath the sea.

      These incidents and testimonies provide evidence for the presence of extraterrestrial activity in the ocean and support Whitty’s theory of aliens as “underwater entities.”

      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      04-02-2024 om 16:41 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Atoombatterij zo klein als een muntje gaat 50 jaar mee zonder opladen

      Atoombatterij zo klein als een muntje gaat 50 jaar mee zonder opladen

      Dankzij atoombatterijen hoeven smartphones nooit meer opgeladen te worden en kunnen drones eeuwig in de lucht blijven, zo stelt de maker. Het kan echter nog wel even duren voordat we de batterij op de markt zien.

      Het batterijtje bevat 63 nucleaire isotopen, die niet schadelijk zouden zijn voor het milieu en de mens. Hij kan 100 microwatt leveren bij 3 volt.

      © Betavolt

      Een batterij op kernenergie klinkt op het eerste gezicht misschien niet heel veilig.

      Maar de technologie wordt al jaren gebruikt voor bijvoorbeeld ruimtemissies en onderzeeërs.

      En onlangs heeft een grote batterijfabrikant een prototype uitgebracht van een atoombatterij, die een groot aantal kleine apparaten maar liefst 50 jaar van energie zou kunnen voorzien zonder te hoeven worden opgeladen.

      Als het principe opgeschaald kan worden, kunnen we wellicht al onze laptop- en telefoonopladers weggooien.

      Veel krachtiger dan traditionele batterijen

      Het Chinese Betabolt heeft 63 atomaire isotopen in zijn nieuwe atoombatterij BV100 gepropt, en hij is kleiner dan een muntje.

      Het batterijtje meet slechts 15 bij 15 bij 5 millimeter en kan tot 100 microwatt opwekken bij 3 volt.

      Dankzij het kleine formaat kunnen meerdere eenheden in bijvoorbeeld een smartphone erop worden aangesloten, waardoor de efficiëntie toeneemt.

      Deze batterij benut de energie die vrijkomt als radioactieve isotopen vervallen om elektriciteit op te wekken.

      Dit doet denken aan de technologie in oudere pacemakers en ruimtevaartuigen.

      De energiedichtheid van de batterij zou ruim 10 keer zo groot zijn als die van een conventionele lithiumionbatterij – een eigenschap die drones in staat zou kunnen stellen om eeuwig te vliegen zonder op te hoeven laden.

      Fabrikant: Veilig en milieuvriendelijk

      Bij kernenergie zijn straling en afval over het algemeen een probleem.

      © Terry Papoulias/Shutterstock

      Wat is een atoombatterij?

      • Een atoombatterij haalt energie uit een radioactieve bron en verschilt van traditionele batterijen qua prijs, levensduur, toepassingen en functie.
      • Traditionele batterijen gebruiken elektrochemische reacties als energiebron.
      • Atoombatterijen gebruiken energie uit het verval van radioactieve isotopen om elektriciteit op te wekken.
      • Uraniumisotopen worden veel gebruikt om elektriciteit op te wekken omdat ze al 60 jaar de primaire energiebron van kerncentrales zijn.
      • Omdat de elektriciteit afkomstig is van een constant verval van deeltjes, ontlaadt de batterij niet sneller bij toenemend gebruik.
      • Atoombatterijen worden al gebruikt in onder meer ruimtevaartuigen en satellieten – ze helpen zelfs de Marsrover Perseverance van energie te voorzien.

      Atoombatterijen zijn nooit algemeen verkrijgbaar geweest, omdat radioactieve elementen als plutonium gevaarlijk waren.

      Maar volgens Betavolt vormt de straling van de atoombatterij geen gevaar omdat de radioactiviteit zo miniem is.

      De BV100 is zelfs milieuvriendelijk, volgens een persbericht van Betavolt.

      Als de batterij bijna aan het eind van zijn levensduur is, worden de radioactieve stoffen omgezet in koper, dat niet radioactief is en geen bedreiging vormt voor het milieu.

      Betavolt test de batterij op dit moment, en het bedrijf is van plan om het batterijtype in massaproductie te nemen voor telefoons, drones en andere kleinere apparaten.

      Het is echter nog onduidelijk wanneer het zo ver kan zijn.

      {https://wibnet.nl/techniek }

      04-02-2024 om 01:26 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      03-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A Super-Earth (and Possible Earth-Sized) Exoplanet Found in the Habitable Zone

      Artist depiction of the surface of a super-Earth orbiting a red dwarf.
      Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser

      A Super-Earth (and Possible Earth-Sized) Exoplanet Found in the Habitable Zone

      Astronomers have found a new Super-Earth orbiting an M-dwarf (red dwarf) star about 137 light-years away. The planet is named TOI-715b, and it’s about 1.55 Earth’s radius and is inside the star’s habitable zone. There’s also another planetary candidate in the system. It’s Earth-sized, and if it’s confirmed, it will be the smallest habitable zone planet TESS has discovered so far.

      TOI-715 is an average red dwarf. It’s about one-quarter the mass and about one-quarter the radius of our Sun. TOI-715b is close to the star, and its tight orbit takes only 19 days to complete one trip around the dwarf star. Since red dwarfs are much dimmer than the Sun, this puts the Super-Earth in the star’s conservative habitable zone.

      New research published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society presents the discovery. It’s titled “A 1.55 Earth-radius habitable-zone planet hosted by TOI-715, an M4 star near the ecliptic South Pole.” The lead author is Georgina Dransfield, from the School of Physics & Astronomy at the University of Birmingham.

      The habitable zone is a rather crude way to identify planets that may have liquid water. Its boundaries are unclear and even contradictory since stellar spectral type, planetary albedo, mass, and even how cloudy its atmosphere is can determine if a planet has liquid water.

      The idea of a conservative habitable zone (CHZ) is more helpful. It comes from a 2014 paper by Kopparapu et al. It’s a region around a star where a rocky planet receives between 0.42 and 0.842 as much solar insolation as Earth does. Any rocky planet receiving that much energy is in the CHZ, regardless of distance.

      The graphic shows optimistic and conservative habitable zone boundaries around cool, low-mass stars. The numbers indicate the names of known Kepler planet candidates. Yellow represents candidates with less than 1.4 times Earth-radius. Green represents planet candidates between 1.4  and 2 Earth radius. Note: the newly discovered planets are not shown. Credit: Penn State.
      The graphic shows optimistic and conservative habitable zone boundaries around cool, low-mass stars. The numbers indicate the names of known Kepler planet candidates. Yellow represents candidates with less than 1.4 times Earth-radius. Green represents planet candidates between 1.4 and 2 Earth radius. Note: the newly discovered planets are not shown.
      Credit: Penn State.

      Discovering a Super-Earth in a star’s CHZ is always exciting. It fuels our sense of wonder about other planets and the possibility that some may harbour other life. For that reason, they’re more intriguing than planets like Hot Jupiters for instance, which have zero possibility of hosting liquid water or life. Not even the hardiest extremophiles can survive a Hot Jupiter’s wicked environment.

      But this discovery is also exciting for a couple of other reasons.

      “At long last, the era of JWST has arrived, and with it, the age of detailed exoplanetary atmospheric characterization.”

      From “A 1.55 Earth-radius habitable-zone planet hosted by TOI-715, an M4 star near the ecliptic South Pole.”

      Now that we’ve discovered thousands of exoplanets, astronomers are seeing trends in the population. One of the things they noticed is a gap in the small planet population between 1.5 and 2 Earth radii. It’s known as the small planet radius gap or the sub-Neptune radius gap (also called the Fulton gap and the photoevaporation valley.) At 1.55 Earth radii, TOI-715b is inside the gap.

      A histogram of planets with given radii from a sample of 900 Kepler systems. The decreased occurrence rate between 1.5 and 2.0 Earth radii is apparent. It's sometimes called the Fulton Gap because is comes from Fulton et al. 2017. Image Credit: Fulton et al. 2017.
      A histogram of planets with given radii from a sample of 900 Kepler systems. The decreased occurrence rate between 1.5 and 2.0 Earth radii is apparent. It’s sometimes called the Fulton Gap because it comes from Fulton et al. 2017.
      Image Credit: Fulton et al. 2017.

      It’s extremely unlikely that no planets form in this radius gap. Planets must start out larger and lose mass to end up in the gap. So, the Fulton Gap tells us something about how some planets lose mass. Astronomers think that planets in the gap start out larger, but their stars strip away some of their mass by photoevaporation, shrinking them. That’s why it’s sometimes called the photoevaporation valley. There’s a lot of uncertainty around the valley and photoevaporation, and astronomers want to study planets in the valley to see what they can learn.

      “The importance of the radius valley lies in its potential to teach us about planetary formation and post-formation evolution, and hence, planets inside this gap are crucial in furthering our understanding of the factors that sculpt it,” the authors explain.

      There’s some uncertainty if this radius gap exists around M-dwarfs or not. It’s possible that M-dwarfs have a density gap rather than a radius gap. “A recent study by Luque & Pallé (2022), however, indicates that M-dwarf planets may have a density gap rather than a radius gap separating two populations of small planets (rocky and water worlds),” the authors write.

      Whether it’s a radius gap or a density gap, TOI-715b should have something to tell us about exoplanets, photoevaporation, and the nature of exoplanet distribution around red dwarfs. But to discover what it has to tell us requires further, detailed observations. That’s the second reason why this Super-Earth is so intriguing.

      Ever since we started finding exoplanets, scientists have looked forward to the day when the James Webb Space Telescope is operational. “At long last, the era of JWST has arrived, and with it, the age of detailed exoplanetary atmospheric characterization,” the authors write in their paper. The JWST has the ability to observe the spectra of exoplanet atmospheres and determine their constituents. But even though the JWST is enormously powerful, some targets present better opportunities for transmission spectroscopy than others.

      The JWST hasn't studied TOI-715b yet, but it can measure an exoplanet's transit spectrum and its eclipse spectrum, as shown in this spectrum of the exoplanet WASP-80b. During a transit, the planet passes in front of the star, and in a transit spectrum, the presence of molecules makes the planet's atmosphere block more light at certain colours, causing a deeper dimming at those wavelengths. During an eclipse, the planet passes behind the star, and in this eclipse spectrum, molecules absorb some of the planet's emitted light at specific colours, leading to a smaller dip in brightness during the eclipse compared to a transit. Image Credit: BAERI/NASA/Taylor Bell.
      The JWST hasn’t studied TOI-715b yet, but it can measure an exoplanet’s transit spectrum and its eclipse spectrum, as shown in this spectrum of the exoplanet WASP-80b. During a transit, the planet passes in front of the star, and in a transit spectrum, the presence of molecules makes the planet’s atmosphere block more light at certain colours, causing a deeper dimming at those wavelengths. During an eclipse, the planet passes behind the star, and in this eclipse spectrum, molecules absorb some of the planet’s emitted light at specific colours, leading to a smaller dip in brightness during the eclipse compared to a transit.
      Image Credit: BAERI/NASA/Taylor Bell.

      TOI-715b is a prime target because it’s close to its star. Since TOI-715 is a small red dwarf, and the planet orbits it every 19 days, the exoplanet’s transits in front of its star are deeper and more frequent. That means the JWST doesn’t need much time to observe the planet’s atmosphere, making it an efficient use of the space telescope’s time. “In the context of atmospheric characterization by transmission spectroscopy, bright, nearby M dwarfs are ideal planetary hosts as small temperate planets will transit frequently, enabling high signal-to-noise detections of atmospheric features with fewer hours of telescope time,” the authors explain.

      This figure from the study shows the conservative habitable zone in blue. The y-axis shows the Transmission Spectroscopy Metric, a measure of how amenable a planet's atmosphere is to the JWST spectroscopic measurements. The x-axis shows stellar insolation. TOI-715b is shown in two instances: as a rocky world and as a water world. If it's a water world, it's more accessible to effective spectroscopy by the JWST. TOI-715's other planet candidate is shown in green. Other interesting exoplanets are also shown, including the TRAPPIST-1 planets in yellow. Image Credit: Dransfield et al. 2024.
      This figure from the study shows the conservative habitable zone in blue. The y-axis shows the Transmission Spectroscopy Metric, a measure of how amenable a planet’s atmosphere is to the JWST spectroscopic measurements. The x-axis shows stellar insolation. TOI-715b is shown in two instances: as a rocky world and as a water world. If it’s a water world, it’s more accessible to effective spectroscopy by the JWST. TOI-715’s other planet candidate is shown in green. Other interesting exoplanets are also shown, including the TRAPPIST-1 planets in yellow.
      Image Credit: Dransfield et al. 2024.

      Can this Super-Earth be habitable? Lacking the JWST’s spectroscopy, we’re reduced to speculating. It’s in the conservative habitable zone, but that doesn’t get us very far. Still, there are some hopeful signs.

      TOI-715 is a little older than our Sun at about 6.6 billion years old. The star shows a “low degree of magnetic activity,” according to the authors. That’s probably why the star shows an absence of flaring in the TESS light curves compared to younger M-dwarfs. Red dwarfs are known to exhibit extremely powerful flaring that can sterilize planets. They can also strip away atmospheres, which could be responsible for the exoplanet photoevaporation valley.

      This artist's illustration shows a red dwarf star emitting a powerful flare. Red dwarf flaring can limit the habitability of planets in their habitable zones. Credits: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
      This artist’s illustration shows a red dwarf star emitting a powerful flare. Red dwarf flaring can limit the habitability of planets in their habitable zones.
      Credits: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

      Another planet may be orbiting TOI-715. It’s currently only a candidate named TIC 271971130.02, but if confirmed, it will be the smallest habitable zone planet TESS has ever found. But follow-up observations are needed to confirm it.

      The TOI-715 system is a compelling target for further study. TOI-715b is waiting its turn, but eventually, the JWST will examine its atmosphere. If those results support habitability, astronomers’ excitement will only grow. At the same time, we may learn more about the radius or density gap, an obstacle to a more thorough understanding of exoplanets.

      Add in the fact that the star may host another habitable zone planet, the smallest one found yet by TESS, and the TOI-715 system becomes even more importan

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      03-02-2024 om 23:07 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Half the Entire Sky, Seen in X-Rays

      This image show half of the X-ray sky, projected onto a circle with the center of the Milky Way on the left and the galactic plane running horizontally. Photons have been colour-coded according to their energy (red for energies 0.3-0.6 keV, green for 0.6-1 keV, blue for 1-2.3 keV). Credit: MPE, J. Sanders for the eROSITA consortium

      This image show half of the X-ray sky, projected onto a circle with the center of the Milky Way on the left and the galactic plane running horizontally. Photons have been colour-coded according to their energy (red for energies 0.3-0.6 keV, green for 0.6-1 keV, blue for 1-2.3 keV).
      Credit: MPE, J. Sanders for the eROSITA consortium

      Half the Entire Sky, Seen in X-Rays

      There’s an old trope in science fiction about someone suddenly getting X-ray vision and looking through solid objects. It turns out to be a physical impossibility with our Mark I eyeballs. However, astronomers have found a way around that challenge that lets us study the Universe with X-ray vision.

      It’s called x-ray astronomy and it’s been around for 60 years. It reveals some of the most energetic and violent events and objects in the cosmos. Those include things like bright quasars, supernova explosions, streams of hot gas between galaxies, and hot, young stars.

      Recently, astronomers in the eROSITA consortium at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics announced the latest trove of X-ray data from the eROSITA survey. It covers half the X-ray sky and reveals information about 900,000 distinct X-ray sources. That’s more than all the ones ever detected in X-ray astronomy’s decades of history, including discoveries made with Chandra and other orbiting observatories.

      About eROSITA

      eROSITA is a soft x-ray imaging telescope aboard the Spectrum-RG satellite. Its first all-sky survey, called eRASS1, took place over 7 months beginning on December 12, 2019. At its most sensitive setting, the telescope detected 170 million X-ray photons. That allowed the cameras to measure their energies and arrival times.

      The astronomy team, led by principal investigator Andrea Merloni, put together a first-release catalog of data. They also published more than 50 new science papers based on their findings. After finishing this first survey, the instrument carried out three more scans of the entire sky between June 2020 and February 2022. That huge treasuring of x-ray data will be released shortly. The video below explains more about the mission.

      eROSITA’s Treasury of X-ray Sources

      X-ray astronomy focuses on hot and energetic objects and events in the Universe. Those would be the cores of galaxies (where supermassive black holes lurk), supernova explosions, newborn stars, and other places where matter gets heated to high temperatures.

      This preliminary data eRASS1 data set pinpoints about 710,000 supermassive black holes, 180,000 x-ray emitting stars in the Milky Way, and 12,000 clusters of galaxies. It also covers a small number of other exotic sources like X-ray-emitting binary stars, supernova remnants, pulsars, and other objects.

      “These are mind-blowing numbers for X-ray astronomy,” says Andrea Merloni, eROSITA principal investigator and first author of the eROSITA catalog paper. “We’ve detected more sources in 6 months than the big flagship missions XMM-Newton and Chandra have done in nearly 25 years of operation.”

      The eROSITA first data release is a rich, “multi-layered” look at the sky at several X-ray energies. Each energy level tells astronomers something about the objects and events emitting the X-rays. And, for each set of images and data, the consortium provides more information. There are lists of source classes, sky positions, energies, and precise arrival times of the photons to the instrument. “We’ve made a huge effort to release high-quality data and software,” added Miriam Ramos-Ceja, who leads the eROSITA Operations team. “We hope this will broaden the base of scientists worldwide working with high-energy data and help push the frontiers of X-ray astronomy.”

      Zeroing in on Specific X-ray Objects

      eROSITA’s science objectives are to use X-rays as a way to detect the hot intergalactic medium of 50 to 100,000 galaxy clusters and groups. It also looks at hot gas in filaments between them. Those filaments glow in X-rays. The instrument is also tasked with detecting accreting black holes hidden in galaxies. Finally, it studied the physics of galactic X-ray sources (which include pre-main-sequence stars, supernova remnants, and X-ray binaries).

      eROSITA X-ray image with the newly discovered filament between two galaxy clusters. The distribution of galaxies (white contours, upper left), as seen from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, follows the structure of the filament. In the SLOW simulation, which is tailored to reproduce the main features of the Local Universe, this individual system with both clusters and the filament spine is reproduced as well. 
Credit: Dietl et al. (2024)
      eROSITA X-ray image with the newly discovered filament between two galaxy clusters. The distribution of galaxies (white contours, upper left), as seen from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, follows the structure of the filament. In the SLOW simulation, which is tailored to reproduce the main features of the Local Universe, this individual system with both clusters and the filament spine is reproduced as well.
      Credit: Dietl et al. (2024)

      At least one of the papers released with the new survey data uses x-ray data to constrain cosmological models using clusters of galaxies. In one release image, we see a newly discovered filament of material. It stretches between one portion of the galaxy cluster Abell 3667 and the nearby cluster Abell 3651. This may help astronomers determine how much matter exists in the so-called “warm-hot intergalactic medium”. It gives insight into the formation of large-scale structures (like galaxy clusters) in the Universe.

      This X-ray image shows the full extent of the Virgo Cluster. The bright white spot at the center is the central galaxy M87 The hazy white glow around M87 is the very hot gas between galaxies. It extends out more in some directions than others, and isn’t circular; this is evidence that the Virgo Cluster is still in the process of forming. The colorful stripe in the bottom left comes from foreground emission inside our galaxy and is known as one of the eROSITA bubbles. Credit: McCall al. (2024)
      This X-ray image shows the full extent of the Virgo Cluster in X-rays as seen by eROSITA. The bright white spot at the center is the central galaxy M87. The hazy white glow around M87 is the very hot gas between galaxies. It extends out more in some directions than others, and isn’t circular. This is evidence that the Virgo Cluster is still in the process of forming.
      Credit: McCall al. (2024)

      The nearby Virgo Cluster of galaxies also shows up in the eRASS1 survey and provides a way to study large-scale filamentary structures. In particular, astronomers want to understand the physical effects operating in the outskirts of these massive galaxy clusters. Using the new survey data, plus other all-sky images, a science team explored the structure of the cluster’s outskirts. That included high-energy emissions around galaxies and groups within the cluster. They also studied a so-called 320-kiloparsec-long “x-ray extension” near the galaxy M49.

      eROSITA’s Past Work and Future

      eROSITA has enabled a huge leap forward in X-ray astronomy since its launch in June 2019. It began operations in October of that year, providing high-resolution X-ray vision of the cosmos. As it scanned the sky, it glimpsed changes in a distant quasar called SMSS J114447.77-430859.3. Those changes give some clues to the growth of the black hole at the heart of the quasar. It observed changes in the brightness variations at the heart of the quasar, indicating that the black hole swallows some of the material that strays into its event horizon. Other material escapes in the form of powerful winds.

      The instrument has also detected a newly forming black hole in the early Universe and traced the existence of hot gas all around our own Milky Way Galaxy. The instrument had its first light on October 22, 2019. Currently, it’s in safe mode and technicians are assessing its health and status.

      For More Information

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      03-02-2024 om 22:54 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Fishermen Spot Rare Clouds Off Key West That Look Like UFOs

      Fishermen Spot Rare Clouds Off Key West That Look Like UFOs

      BY 

      rare hole punch clouds aka Fallstreak holes

      ISTOCKPHOTO / MINDFUL SNAP

      Fishermen off Key West, Florida looking up at the sky might’ve thought they were seeing the early stages of an alien invasion due to the rare hole punch clouds in the sky.

      Josh Jorgensen from BlacktipH Fishing, one of the most popular fishing YouTube channels around, shared this clip from Key West, Florida and at first glance his followers were like ‘yup, those are aliens.’ After comments from crackpots, someone pointed out they were rare punch hole clouds, better known as fallstreak holes, which are created when supercooled water evaporates and leaves a large circular gap behind.

      Who better to explain what Fallstreak Holes aka Hole Punch Clouds are than a website named ‘Cloud Appreciation Society’ who wrote an article about these rare clouds back in 2011, shortly after a recent study into the phenomenon had been published in Science Magazine.

      That article states “for the hole to form, the droplets in the cloud layer need to be ‘supercooled’. This means that they are at a temperature below 0˚ Celsius, but have yet to frozen.” The 2011 research confirmed that aircraft play a role in the formation of these clouds with “expansion of the air as it passes over the aircraft wings and (for certain types of plane) over the blades of its propellers” causing the cooling which leads to the formation.

      Here is another look at these rare clouds:

      It has been quite cold here in Florida over the past week. While January ended 1-degree warmer than the historical average it seemed amiss to Floridians who felt like the first month of the year was particularly cold.

      That’s because while the afternoon temperatures were cooler than Januarys past the actual ‘low’ temperatures overnight and in the early mornings in Florida were much higher than the historical averages. All of that is to say Florida has had some particularly cold weather recently which triggered this rare cloud formation off Key West seen by BlacktipH.

       { https://brobible.com/ }

      03-02-2024 om 22:34 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Fishermen witness Fleet of UFOs Over Key West, Florida Ocean On Feb 1, 2024, Video, UFO Sighting News.

      Fishermen witness Fleet of UFOs Over Key West, Florida Ocean On Feb 1, 2024, Video, UFO Sighting News.



      Date of sighting: Feb 1, 2024
      Location of sighting: Key West, Florida, USA
      Source: 
      Guys this is just amazing, remember that I mentioned that there is an alien base that is below part of Florida and extends out into the Florida Keys for 10 miles? Well here is more proof. More UFOs have been seen or at least, the imprint of the UAP disks have been seen which pressed into the clouds from above and created a bowl-like shape. This in not one, but a whole fleet of ships that came from outside our atmosphere and sat in the clouds until nightfall where they then lower down into the water to go down into the underground base, 5km below the ocean floor. 100% proof that alien try to outsmart us with making us second, third and fourth guess ourselves, when all along, there is only one explanation...aliens. 
       
      Now in the 89 page MUFON UFO investigation paper on the O'Hare airport incident of 2006, they said the UFO seen by eyewitnesses at the airport hovered then shot off upward through the clouds fast, leaving a disk shaped hole in the cloud for 15 minutes! So yeah, UFOs make holes in clouds. The proof in documented. 
      Scott C. Waring 

      03-02-2024 om 21:34 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Alien Base Discovered In NASA Moon Photo, Apollo 11, 1969, UFO Sighting News.

      Alien Base Discovered In NASA Moon Photo, Apollo 11, 1969, UFO Sighting News.

      Mission: Apollo 11, 1969 
      Location of discovery: Earths Moon 
      Photo at: 
      NASA official site:
       
      Guys check this out. There is a three mile long alien base on the moon and it's just mind boggling. The original source of the photo from NASA has been altered and diminished in quality. However there is another source of it at an Internet archive that saves websites across the net and its photo is the original photo before NASA changed it. The original photo has a more clear view of the alien base, allowing us to see its tube like detail and its circle centers. No I don't think NASA wants to come clean and tell the public the truth about aliens existing. If they did, they would have already done it. So it's up to us, job public to bring the evidence to light. 
      Scott C. Waring 
       

      https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

      03-02-2024 om 21:29 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:Ruins, strange artifacts on other planets, moons, ed ( Fr, EN, NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Italian Ufologists’ Quest for Truth'

      The Italian Ufologists’ Quest for Truth'

      The Italian Ufologists

      In the realm of the unexplained and the mysterious, UFO sightings have always captivated human imagination. Italy, with its rich history and cultural heritage, is no exception. A group of dedicated Italian researchers, known as ufologists, have delved deep into the enigma of unidentified flying objects, bringing to light the intriguing and often perplexing phenomena associated with these sightings.

      The Heart of Italian Ufology

      At the forefront of this exploration is a documentary titled “UFO Hunters: The Italian Ufologists,” directed by Stefania Grondona and featuring David White among its cast. The documentary embarks on a journey through Italy, unraveling mass UFO sightings, the study of clipeology (the study of objects in the sky throughout history), and real testimonies from those who have witnessed these unexplained phenomena.

      A Notable Case: Mont Proa’s Unidentified Visitor

      One of the most compelling cases highlighted in the documentary occurred in 1996 in Mont Proa, a town in the province of Naples. Researchers, including the ufologist team, personally visited the town to meet with witnesses Luigi Kti and his family. Their account of a UFO circling undisturbed over the town, defying the laws of gravity and leaving onlookers in awe, represents a significant moment in Italian ufology. The object, estimated to be about 30 meters in diameter, exhibited characteristics beyond conventional aircraft, including three spheres around a transparent central core.

      The Role of Technology and the Challenge of Authenticity

      The documentary delves into the challenges faced by ufologists in documenting and analyzing UFO sightings. With the advent of smartphones, the quality of captured images often does not meet the standards required for clear analysis. Additionally, the documentary points out the paradox of authenticity in the digital age, where advanced video editing tools have made it easier to create fake sightings, underscoring the importance of relying on credible UFO research centers.

      The Psychological Aspect of UFO Sightings

      An interesting facet of the documentary is its exploration of the psychological impact of UFO sightings on individuals. It discusses how the sudden encounter with the unknown triggers a range of emotional responses, from excitement to fear, affecting the witnesses’ ability to accurately describe their experiences. The documentary emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to understand these encounters, incorporating expertise from psychology, neurology, and other fields to assess the credibility of witnesses and the impact of these experiences on their psyche.

      The Continuous Quest for Understanding

      “UFO Hunters: The Italian Ufologists” not only presents specific cases of UFO sightings but also reflects on the broader implications of these encounters for society. The documentary explores how these unexplained phenomena challenge our understanding of the world and push the boundaries of conventional science and knowledge.

      VIDEO:

      • UFO Hunters: The Italian Ufologists | Full Documentary

      The dedication of Italian ufologists to unraveling the mysteries of UFO sightings offers a fascinating glimpse into a world that exists at the edges of our understanding. “UFO Hunters: The Italian Ufologists” stands as a testament to the human quest for knowledge and the unyielding curiosity that drives us to explore the unknown. Through meticulous research, analysis, and an open-minded approach, these researchers continue to seek answers, reminding us of the vastness of the universe and the potential for discoveries that lie beyond our current comprehension.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      03-02-2024 om 18:33 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.BRITSE WETENSCHAPPERS MAKEN PLANNEN OM BEWIJS VAN BUITENAARDS LEVEN TE PRESENTEREN

      BRITSE WETENSCHAPPERS MAKEN PLANNEN OM BEWIJS VAN BUITENAARDS LEVEN TE PRESENTEREN

      Britse wetenschappers hebben aangekondigd dat ze zich voorbereiden om bewijs te presenteren van buitenaards leven. Dit opwindende nieuws komt als een mijlpaal in de zoektocht naar leven buiten onze planeet en doet vragen rijzen over wat er precies ontdekt is en wanneer we de details kunnen verwachten. In dit artikel zullen we de aankondiging van deze wetenschappers nader onderzoeken en proberen te begrijpen wat deze onthulling voor de mensheid kan betekenen.

      Bewijs van buitenaards leven

      In een kort interview met Dr. Maggie Aderin-Pocock, een vooraanstaande astronoom, stelde journalist Holland de prangende vraag over haar verwachtingen voor het jaar 2024. Tot verrassing van velen gaf Dr. Aderin-Pocock een opmerkelijk openhartig antwoord: ‘Ik denk dat we buitenaards leven zullen ontdekken.’ Deze gewaagde uitspraak werd al snel ondersteund door andere prominente experts in de ruimtewetenschap, waaronder astrofysicus Becky Smethurst en astronaut Tim Peake. Beiden hintten naar het bestaan van sterke bewijzen voor een biosignatuur op een exoplaneet, dat wil zeggen, een planeet die om een andere ster dan onze zon draait. De opvallende overeenkomst tussen deze voorspellingen, afkomstig van Britse wetenschappers, doet vermoeden dat ze mogelijk wijzen naar hetzelfde wetenschappelijke artikel, wellicht van Britse origine. In dit artikel verkennen we deze opwindende voorspellingen en de mogelijke implicaties voor de zoektocht naar buitenaards leven in 2024.”

      “Dit artikel werpt een boeiend licht op een mogelijk keerpunt in de zoektocht naar buitenaards leven. Er wordt gesuggereerd dat binnenkort overtuigend bewijs kan worden geleverd voor de aanwezigheid van buitenaards leven op een exoplaneet, gebaseerd op biosignaturen zoals gassen en chemicaliën in de atmosfeer die mogelijk afkomstig zijn van organische wezens. Deze recente uitspraken hebben de speculaties en discussies over buitenaards leven naar een nieuw hoogtepunt gebracht. Sommigen beweren zelfs dat dit het begin zou kunnen zijn van wat wordt genoemd ‘openbaarmaking’, waarbij de mensheid voorzichtig wordt ingelicht over de mogelijke aanwezigheid van buitenaards leven, zonder de wereld te destabiliseren. In dit artikel verkennen we de opwindende ontwikkelingen en wat ze zouden kunnen betekenen voor ons begrip van het universum.”

      https://sgxl.nl/ }

      03-02-2024 om 18:19 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.CHINESE WETENSCHAPPERS ONTWIKKELEN MATERIAAL DAT JE ONZICHTBAAR MAAKT!

      CHINESE WETENSCHAPPERS ONTWIKKELEN MATERIAAL DAT JE ONZICHTBAAR MAAKT!

      Chinese Wetenschappers Creëren Materiaal dat Onzichtbaarheid Mogelijk Maakt!

      Beeld: Weibo

      John Cena wordt binnenkort, dus niet de enige die onzichtbaarheid is (haha)Heb je ooit van Chimera gehoord? Nee, niet het mythische wezen, maar de nieuwste doorbraak van Chinese wetenschappers! Materiaal dat onzichtbaarheid mogelijk maakt! Geïnspireerd door de natuurlijke eigenschappen van camouflagemeesters. Deze baanbrekende uitvinding, genaamd Chimera, zou wel eens een spelveranderaar kunnen zijn in zowel militaire als natuurbehoudtoepassingen. Laten we eens dieper duiken in deze fascinerende ontwikkeling die ons vermogen om te verbergen opnieuw definieert.

      Chimera

      Het concept van materiaal dat onzichtbaarheid mogelijk maakt, is even intrigerend als het klinkt. Deze vinding gebruikt verschillende soorten geavanceerde voorwerpen die licht– en warmtegolven op slimme wijze manipuleren, waardoor het objecten bijna volledig uit het zicht kan onttrekken. Het is alsof je een kameleon, glaskikker, en baardagaam samenbrengt in één supermateriaal, waarbij elk dier zijn unieke camouflagevermogen bijdraagt aan deze baanbrekende uitvinding.

      Chinese Wetenschappers Creëren Materiaal dat Onzichtbaarheid Mogelijk Maakt!

      Beeld: Pexels ego

      Materiaal dat Onzichtbaarheid Mogelijk Maakt

      Deze technologie, die bijna onzichtbaar is voor warmtecamera’s, zou een grote impact kunnen hebben op hoe we ons verbergen voor radar en camera’s. Het is alsof je je eigen onzichtbaarheidsmantel hebt, rechtstreeks uit de sciencefictionfilms! De mogelijkheden van Chimera zijn enorm. In een militaire context kan het worden gebruikt om uitrusting of zelfs personen aan het zicht te onttrekken. Maar het kan ook worden ingezet voor natuurbehoud, waardoor wetenschappers dieren kunnen observeren zonder hun natuurlijke gedrag te verstoren.

      Uitvinding van Chinese wetenschappers

      Chimera, de recente uitvinding van Chinese wetenschappers, opent een wereld van mogelijkheden in onzichtbaarheidstechnologie. Van het verbergen van militair materieel tot het onopvallend bestuderen van dieren in het wild, de toepassingen zijn net zo gevarieerd als ze indrukwekkend zijn. Deze ontwikkeling laat zien hoe ver we zijn gekomen in het nabootsen van de wonderen van de natuur en hoe we deze kunnen gebruiken voor onze technologische vooruitgang. Het materiaal dat onzichtbaarheid mogelijk maakt, is niet alleen een stap vooruit in de wetenschap, maar ook een fascinerend voorbeeld van hoe de natuur onze grootste inspiratiebron blijft.

      Check ook:

      https://sgxl.nl/ }

      03-02-2024 om 18:05 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.AMERIKAANSE EX-MILITAIR BEWEERT 92 DAGEN ONTVOERD TE ZIJN DOOR ALIENS

      AMERIKAANSE EX-MILITAIR BEWEERT 92 DAGEN ONTVOERD TE ZIJN DOOR ALIENS

      Buitenaardse Ontmoeting

      Beeld: Pixabay 2857440

      Buitenaardse ontmoeting?! Je speelt verstoppertje, valt in slaap, en wordt wakker in een buitenaards moederschip! Dit klinkt als het script voor een sciencefictionfilm, toch? Maar voor Alex Collier, een voormalige Amerikaanse legerhelikopterpiloot, was dit de realiteit – tenminste, dat beweert hij. Hij deelt een ongelooflijk verhaal over zijn ‘ontvoering’ door aliens, waarbij hij 92 dagen bij Andromedianen doorbracht, maar op aarde slechts 18 minuten vermist was. Klinkt bizar? Lees verder en oordeel zelf!

      Een Onverwachte Reis naar de Sterren

      Het avontuur van Alex begon toen hij als kind verstoppertje speelde in een maïsveld. Wat begon als een onschuldig spelletje, eindigde in een buitenaardse ontmoeting die de grenzen van onze verbeelding tart. Eenmaal aan boord van het Andromediaanse schip, kreeg Collier de kans om hun samenleving van dichtbij te observeren. Hij beschrijft het als een leerzame en unieke ervaring, bijna als een ‘vis in een kom’, waarbij hij net zo goed werd bestudeerd als dat hij zelf observeerde.

      Buitenaardse Ontmoeting

      Beeld: Pexels Stephen

      De Complexiteit van Buitenaardse Technologie

      Collier doet uit de doeken over de geavanceerde technologieën van het schip, die onze huidige wetenschappelijke kennis ver overstijgen. Hij beschrijft hoe de fysieke en dimensionale wetten veranderen zodra je het schip betreedt, iets wat voor ons, aardbewoners, bijna onmogelijk te bevatten is.

      Buitenaardse Ontmoeting

      De buitenaardse ontmoeting van Collier was niet alleen een culturele onderdompeling in een andere beschaving, maar ook een reis door de complexiteiten van tijd en ruimte. Hij ondervond fysieke veranderingen en tijdreizen, een concept dat onze aardse wetten tart. Volgens zijn verhaal stond één dag bij de Andromedianen gelijk aan 31 dagen op aarde. Deze verhouding in tijd zorgde voor een uniek perspectief, waarbij Collier ervaringen opdeed die een leven lang leken te duren in een fractie van de tijd zoals wij die kennen. Deze ongewone tijdsdynamiek op het buitenaardse schip bracht hem in een wereld waar seconden zich uitstrekten tot uren, en uren tot dagen, een fascinerende verstoring van onze normale tijdsperceptie.

      Buitenaardse Ontmoeting

      Beeld: Pexels meriam

      Fascinerend

      Alex Collier’s buitenaardse ontmoeting is niet iets wat je elke dag hoort. Zijn beweringen over een ontmoeting met buitenaardse wezens en een verblijf van 92 dagen op een moederschip, terwijl hij op aarde maar 18 minuten weg was, roepen veel vragen op. Zijn verhalen over tijdreizen, buitenaardse technologie en interdimensionale ervaringen klinken als iets uit een film, maar voor hem was dit een realiteit. Of je het nu gelooft of niet, het is een fascinerend verhaal dat de grenzen van onze verbeelding en ons begrip van het universum oprekt.

      Check ook dit huiveringwekkende verhaal van een vrouw die door aliens zou zijn ontvoerd:

      Check ook:

       { https://sgxl.nl/ }

      03-02-2024 om 17:56 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.5 GIGANTISCHE ASTEROÏDEN ZO GROOT ALS EEN VOETBALSTADION NADEREN DE AARDE

      5 GIGANTISCHE ASTEROÏDEN ZO GROOT ALS EEN VOETBALSTADION NADEREN DE AARDE

      03-02-2024 om 17:44 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      02-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Should We Send Humans to Mars?

      Featured Image: True-color image of the Red Planet taken on October 10, 2014, by India’s Mars Orbiter mission from 76,000 kilometers (47,224 miles) away.
      (Credit: ISRO/ISSDC/Justin Cowart) (This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.)

      Should We Send Humans to Mars?

      Universe Today has explored the potential for sending humans to EuropaVenusTitan, and Pluto, all of which possess environmental conditions that are far too harsh for humans to survive. The insight gained from planetary scientists resulted in some informative discussions, and traveling to some of these far-off worlds might be possible, someday. In the final installment of this series, we will explore the potential for sending humans to a destination that has been the focus of scientific exploration and science folklore for more than 100 years: Mars aka the Red Planet.

      Dr. Jordan Bretzfelder, who is a Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), shares her insights on the viability of sending humans to Mars and how we should do it. So, should we send humans to Mars?

      “Yes, I think there is immense value in sending humans to engage in scientific exploration on Mars,” Dr. Bretzfelder tells Universe Today. “Humans can make quick decisions about sampling and data acquisition and can move around certain obstacles and terrain with more ease and freedom than many types of robotic vehicles. This would also provide opportunities to study and develop technology to facilitate future planetary exploration.”

      Countless robotic pioneers have explored the surface and atmosphere of Mars in incredible detail and continue to teach us whether Mars once had—or currently has—life. However, humans could provide an extra level of exploration since they won’t be hindered by waiting for instructions from Earth ground controllers, which can take anywhere from 5 to 20 minutes one way. If something goes wrong, human explorers can make on-the-spot decisions to find solutions, whereas robot explorers are faced with waiting for engineers back on Earth to find solutions, followed by sending instructions, and more waiting. Regarding technological advancements, a human mission will undoubtedly teach us how to live and work on Mars, and this includes testing shelters, food, bathroom facilities, and even combating the mental fatigue from being so far from Earth for a prolonged period. All things considered, what are the pros and cons of sending humans to Mars?

      Dr. Bretzfelder tells Universe Today, “Pros are as above, and many examples of the benefits of humans in the field can be found in the history of the Apollo missions; instances where certain scientifically valuable rocks were collected due to the quick thinking and judgement of the astronauts. Cons include the difficulties involved in keeping astronauts alive and safe on a distant and environmentally complicated planetary surface. Additionally, the possibility of accidentally introducing terrestrial microbes to Mars is a potential risk.”

      Whether it’s a robotic or human mission, NASA’s Office of Planetary Protection is responsible for ensuring that microbes don’t hitch a ride and contaminate extraterrestrial environments that we wish to explore, but especially to protect us from any microbes that could potentially be brought back to Earth.

      Regarding the ongoing robotic exploration of Mars, there are presently seven active Mars orbiters from several nations teaching us more and more about the Red Planet and unlocking its secrets. On the surface, there are currently three active missions: NASA’s Curiosity and Perseverance rovers, and China’s Zhurong rover. Past successful surface missions include NASA’s Viking 1 and Viking 2 landers, Mars PathfinderSpirit and Opportunity rovers, Phoenix lander, and InSight lander. From marsquakes to finding evidence for past surface liquid water, each of these missions spent years unlocking the secrets of Mars, both above and below the surface. But what additional science could be conducted by a human mission compared to a robotic mission?

      “As above, humans (within limits based on their suits and other equipment) have the ability to navigate terrain that may not be suitable for a rover or helicopter,” Dr. Bretzfelder tells Universe Today. “They also can make real time decisions in the field about sampling etc., meaning there is less delay in waiting for signals from mission control to guide the rovers. Humans are also very adaptable to changing conditions and can respond quickly to address any issues or unexpected situations during a mission.”

      In terms of an actual human habitat on Mars, countless images, videos, movies, and television shows have depicted a human habitat on the Martian surface, with very little depiction of a human habitat below the surface. While this depiction might be for aesthetics, a habitat on the surface would provide ideal surveying and sampling conditions, along with far better communications with Earth. However, a habitat on the surface would also expose the crew to dangerous amounts of solar radiation since Mars does not possess either an ozone layer or magnetic field like the Earth, both of which protect us from solar storms and other cosmic rays.

      Artist’s concept for a crewed mission on Mars.
      (Credit: NASA/Clouds AO/SEArch)

      In contrast, another type of human habitat could be below the surface, with past studies identifying the use of lava tubes for human settlements to shield them from the harmful solar radiation. However, any surface ventures could become tedious, along with communications with Earth becoming more complicated, even if a communications array was above-ground. Therefore, if humans were to travel to Mars, should it be above the surface or below?

      Dr. Bretzfelder tells Universe Today, “An above surface mission, similar to the Apollo and upcoming Artemis missions would be the most feasible given the technology available and would limit impact to the Martian surface by simply operating above ground rather than excavating below ground. Samples or cores taken from depth may be scientifically valuable though.”

      This discussion comes as NASA prepares to send humans back to the Moon as part of its Moon to Mars Architecture while SpaceX develops its Starship with the goal of sending humans to Mars, someday. China announced plans in 2021 to send their own astronauts to the Red Planet in 2033, with follow-up launches occurring every two years afterwards. Additionally, NASA has the goal of sending humans to Mars sometime in the 2030s.

      “It is an exciting time to be able to seriously consider this type of exploration, and as we return to the Moon, we will likely learn valuable lessons to enable human exploration of Mars,” Dr. Bretzfelder tells Universe Today.

      Will we ever send humans to Mars? Will such a mission achieve greater scientific objectives than the myriad of robotic missions sent to the Red Planet, and what could a human mission to Mars teach us about living and working so far from Earth? Only time will tell, and this is why we science!

      • As always, keep doing science & keep looking up!

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      02-02-2024 om 22:39 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Asteroid Ryugu Contained Bonus Comet Particles

      Asteroid Ryugu, as imaged by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. The red dot marks the sampling location. Image Credit: JAXA/Hayabusa2

      Asteroid Ryugu, as imaged by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. The red dot marks the sampling location.
      Image Credit: JAXA/Hayabusa2

      Asteroid Ryugu Contained Bonus Comet Particles

      On December 5th, 2020, Japan’s Hayabusa2 mission successfully returned samples it had collected from the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) 162173 Ryugu home. Since asteroids are basically leftover material from the formation of the Solar System, analysis of these samples will provide insight into what conditions were like back then. In particular, scientists are interested in determining how organic molecules were delivered throughout the Solar System shortly after its formation (ca. 4.6 billion years ago), possibly offering clues as to how (and where) life emerged.

      The samples have already provided a wealth of information, including more than 20 amino acidsvitamin B3 (niacine), and interstellar dust. According to a recent study by a team of Earth scientists from Tohoku University, the Ryugu samples also showed evidence of micrometeoroid impacts that left patches of melted glass and minerals. According to their findings, these micrometeoroids likely came from other comets and contained carbonaceous materials similar to primitive organic matter typically found in ancient cometary dust.

      The team was led by Megumi Matsumoto, an assistant professor from the Earth Science Department at Tohoku University’s Graduate School of Science. He was joined by researchers from the Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Kyoto University, the CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and NASA’s Johnson Space Center. The details of their findings were presented in a paper that recently appeared in the journal Science Advances.

      Hayabusa 2 artwork

      An artist’s conception shows Hayabusa 2’s sample return capsule making its atmospheric re-entry as its mothership flies above.
      Credit: JAXA Illustration

      Like the Moon and other airless bodies, Ryugu has no protective atmosphere and does not experience weathering or erosion. This ensures that craters caused by past impacts on its surface (which is directly exposed to space) are carefully preserved despite the passage of eons. These impacts generate intense heat that leaves behind melted patches of glass (aka. “melt splashes”), which quickly solidify in the vacuum of space. These impacts cause changes to the composition of the asteroid’s surface materials, revealing information about the history of impacts.

      After analyzing the Ryugu samples, Matsumoto and her colleagues found melt splashes ranging in size from 5 to 20 micrometers. Their composition suggests they came from cometary sources that impacted Ryugu while it was in a near-Earth orbit. “Our 3D CT imaging and chemical analyses showed that the melt splashes consist mainly of silicate glasses with voids and small inclusions of spherical iron sulfides,” said Matsumoto in a recent Tohoku University news release. “The chemical compositions of the melt splashes suggest that Ryugu’s hydrous silicates mixed with cometary dust.”

      Their analysis revealed small carbonaceous materials with a spongy texture indicative of nano-pores, small voids caused by the release of water vapor from hydrous silicates. This vapor was subsequently captured in the melt splashes, which also contained silicate glasses rich in magnesium and iron (Mg-Fe) and iron-nickel sulfides. The carbonaceous materials are similar in texture to primitive organic matter observed in cometary dust but differ in composition – lacking nitrogen and oxygen. Said Matsumoto:

      We propose that the carbonaceous materials formed from cometary organic matter via the evaporation of volatiles, such as nitrogen and oxygen, during the impact-induced heating. This suggests that cometary matter was transported to the near-Earth region from the outer solar system. This organic matter might be the small seeds of life once delivered from space to Earth.

      The carbonaceous material found in the melt splash shows a spongy texture and contains small iron sulfide inclusions.
      ©Megumi Matsumoto et al.

      Looking ahead, the team hopes to examine more Ryugu samples that will provide further insights into how primitive organic materials were delivered to Earth billions of years ago. Similarly, scientists at NASA’s Johnson Space Center recently completed the careful process of removing the samples collected by the OSIRIS-REx mission from their sample container. Analysis of these samples will reveal the composition and history of asteroid Bennu, another NEA that will provide vital information on how our Solar System evolved.

      Further Reading: 

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      02-02-2024 om 22:30 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.An Astronaut Controls a Robotic Dog From Orbit

      DLR's four-legged robot Bert explores and monitors the unfamiliar environment. The Surface Avatar Experiment rehearsed an important scenario for future exploration missions on the Moon and Mars. Bert is being developed at the DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics and can walk, trot, gallop, perform a passing gait and even climb. This enables him to cover long distances and at the same time move around in rough terrain or small caves.
      Credit: DLR.

      An Astronaut Controls a Robotic Dog From Orbit

      Swedish astronaut Marcus Wandt took control of a series of robots in Germany while on board the International Space Station, zipping around the Earth at 28,000 kilometers per hour (17,500 mph.) Researchers want to understand how time delays can affect the remote control of robots from an orbiting platform. Future astronauts could control rovers on the Moon’s or Mars’s surface from a spacecraft in orbit. Until now, only wheeled rovers have been part of the tests, but now they have added a dog-like robot called Bert.

      This robot research session, called ‘Surface Avatar’ follows initial experiments carried out in July 2023. Wandt operated the robots from a control station in the space station’s Columbus module, commanding three different robots at the German Space Agency’s (DLR) Robotics and Mechatronics Center in Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany. The goal is to develop innovative technologies that will allow humans to control several robots with precision, and have them act semi- or fully autonomously and even have different robots perform a task together.

      As part of the ‘Surface Avatar’ experiment, Swedish ESA astronaut Marcus Wandt commanded various robotic systems from the International Space Station (ISS).
      Credit: ESA/NASA

      “Future stations on the Moon and Mars, including astronaut habitats, will be built and maintained by robots operating under the guidance of astronauts,” said Alin Albu-Schäffer, Director of the DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics, in a DLR article. “Our latest control and AI algorithms enable a single astronaut to command an entire team of different robots. Our DLR-ESA team is a world leader when it comes to this technology.”

      The remote operation of the dog-like robot Bert was marked the first time a non-wheel-driven robot was controlled remotely from space by astronauts. Previously, DLR’s humanoid service robot Rollin’ Justin and ESA’s Interact Rover have been teleoperated from space.

      During the session, Wandt, who is part of the private Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3), was able to command Bert to utilize several types of gaits and, because of his leg-based locomotion, Bert was able to explore rough terrain, including small caves — areas that the rolling robots cannot reach. At one point, Wandt allowed Bert to explore the lab’s surroundings independently and monitor the terrain with his camera eyes. Meanwhile, Wandt operated Rollin’ Justin and the Interact Rover.

      The ‘Surface Avatar’ series of telerobotics experiments is aimed in particular at the further development of collaborative robots to support astronauts. The project is being led by the DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics, in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the German Space Operations Center.
      Credit: © DLR.

      The time delay between the ISS and Earth is usually less than one second.

      “That’s because my radio call comes from ISS first to White Sands in the USA,” explained German Space Agency astronaut Matthias Maurer, in a video from DLR. “From there it goes to Houston at NASA. From there it will be forwarded to Munich where our control center is in Oberpfaffenhofen.”

      Maurer added that the delay experienced is like what sometimes happens on a Skype call, which occasionally has delays in communications. And of course, the round-trip delay time might be close to 2 seconds, which is deficiently noticeable, especially during conversations.

      DLR said that future operations of robots and humans working together must be well planned out in order for them to work as a team. When building a habitat, for example, combining the different skills of several robots is very helpful.

      Successful collaboration between two intelligent robots: ESA’s Interact Rover and DLR’s Rollin’ Justin robot jointly installed a short pipe that reproduces a scientific measuring device. The task was coordinated by ESA astronaut Marcus Wandt, who was in control of the robot team in DLR’s Mars laboratory in Oberpfaffenhofen from on board the ISS.
      Credit: DLR.

      Wandt also tested out this concept and for the first time two robots worked together to accomplish a task: Rollin’ Justin and the Interact Rover jointly installed a short pipe representing a scientific measuring device. Under the command of Wandt, Rollin’ Justin used his dexterous hands to safely grasp the pipe and carefully guide it to the measuring point. Wandt then used the Interact rover’s remote control to install the pipe held in position by Justin.

      Robots have also been used in space on board the ISS. Robonaut is a joint DARPA–NASA project that created a humanoid torso robot to test out robotics in space. Additionally, three free-flying robots on the space station, known as Astrobees, support multiple demonstrations of technology for various types of robotic assistance on space exploration missions and on Earth.

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      02-02-2024 om 22:20 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A Super-Earth (and Possible Earth-Sized) Exoplanet Found in the Habitable Zone

      Artist depiction of the surface of a super-Earth orbiting a red dwarf.
      Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser

      A Super-Earth (and Possible Earth-Sized) Exoplanet Found in the Habitable Zone

      Astronomers have found a new Super-Earth orbiting an M-dwarf (red dwarf) star about 137 light-years away. The planet is named TOI-715b, and it’s about 1.55 Earth’s radius and is inside the star’s habitable zone. There’s also another planetary candidate in the system. It’s Earth-sized, and if it’s confirmed, it will be the smallest habitable zone planet TESS has discovered so far.

      TOI-715 is an average red dwarf. It’s about one-quarter the mass and about one-quarter the radius of our Sun. TOI-715b is close to the star, and its tight orbit takes only 19 days to complete one trip around the dwarf star. Since red dwarfs are much dimmer than the Sun, this puts the Super-Earth in the star’s conservative habitable zone.

      New research published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society presents the discovery. It’s titled “A 1.55 Earth-radius habitable-zone planet hosted by TOI-715, an M4 star near the ecliptic South Pole.” The lead author is Georgina Dransfield, from the School of Physics & Astronomy at the University of Birmingham.

      The habitable zone is a rather crude way to identify planets that may have liquid water. Its boundaries are unclear and even contradictory since stellar spectral type, planetary albedo, mass, and even how cloudy its atmosphere is can determine if a planet has liquid water.

      The idea of a conservative habitable zone (CHZ) is more helpful. It comes from a 2014 paper by Kopparapu et al. It’s a region around a star where a rocky planet receives between 0.42 and 0.842 as much solar insolation as Earth does. Any rocky planet receiving that much energy is in the CHZ, regardless of distance.

      The graphic shows optimistic and conservative habitable zone boundaries around cool, low-mass stars. The numbers indicate the names of known Kepler planet candidates. Yellow represents candidates with less than 1.4 times Earth-radius. Green represents planet candidates between 1.4  and 2 Earth radius. Note: the newly discovered planets are not shown. Credit: Penn State.
      The graphic shows optimistic and conservative habitable zone boundaries around cool, low-mass stars. The numbers indicate the names of known Kepler planet candidates. Yellow represents candidates with less than 1.4 times Earth-radius. Green represents planet candidates between 1.4 and 2 Earth radius. Note: the newly discovered planets are not shown.
      Credit: Penn State.

      Discovering a Super-Earth in a star’s CHZ is always exciting. It fuels our sense of wonder about other planets and the possibility that some may harbour other life. For that reason, they’re more intriguing than planets like Hot Jupiters for instance, which have zero possibility of hosting liquid water or life. Not even the hardiest extremophiles can survive a Hot Jupiter’s wicked environment.

      But this discovery is also exciting for a couple of other reasons.

      “At long last, the era of JWST has arrived, and with it, the age of detailed exoplanetary atmospheric characterization.”

      From “A 1.55 Earth-radius habitable-zone planet hosted by TOI-715, an M4 star near the ecliptic South Pole.”

      Now that we’ve discovered thousands of exoplanets, astronomers are seeing trends in the population. One of the things they noticed is a gap in the small planet population between 1.5 and 2 Earth radii. It’s known as the small planet radius gap or the sub-Neptune radius gap (also called the Fulton gap and the photoevaporation valley.) At 1.55 Earth radii, TOI-715b is inside the gap.

      A histogram of planets with given radii from a sample of 900 Kepler systems. The decreased occurrence rate between 1.5 and 2.0 Earth radii is apparent. It's sometimes called the Fulton Gap because is comes from Fulton et al. 2017. Image Credit: Fulton et al. 2017.
      A histogram of planets with given radii from a sample of 900 Kepler systems. The decreased occurrence rate between 1.5 and 2.0 Earth radii is apparent. It’s sometimes called the Fulton Gap because it comes from Fulton et al. 2017.
      Image Credit: Fulton et al. 2017.

      It’s extremely unlikely that no planets form in this radius gap. Planets must start out larger and lose mass to end up in the gap. So, the Fulton Gap tells us something about how some planets lose mass. Astronomers think that planets in the gap start out larger, but their stars strip away some of their mass by photoevaporation, shrinking them. That’s why it’s sometimes called the photoevaporation valley. There’s a lot of uncertainty around the valley and photoevaporation, and astronomers want to study planets in the valley to see what they can learn.

      “The importance of the radius valley lies in its potential to teach us about planetary formation and post-formation evolution, and hence, planets inside this gap are crucial in furthering our understanding of the factors that sculpt it,” the authors explain.

      There’s some uncertainty if this radius gap exists around M-dwarfs or not. It’s possible that M-dwarfs have a density gap rather than a radius gap. “A recent study by Luque & Pallé (2022), however, indicates that M-dwarf planets may have a density gap rather than a radius gap separating two populations of small planets (rocky and water worlds),” the authors write.

      Whether it’s a radius gap or a density gap, TOI-715b should have something to tell us about exoplanets, photoevaporation, and the nature of exoplanet distribution around red dwarfs. But to discover what it has to tell us requires further, detailed observations. That’s the second reason wh

      Ever since we started finding exoplanets, scientists have looked forward to the day when the James Webb Space Telescope is operational. “At long last, the era of JWST has arrived, and with it, the age of detailed exoplanetary atmospheric characterization,” the authors write in their paper. The JWST has the ability to observe the spectra of exoplanet atmospheres and determine their constituents. But even though the JWST is enormously powerful, some targets present better opportunities for transmission spectroscopy than others.

      The JWST hasn't studied TOI-715b yet, but it can measure an exoplanet's transit spectrum and its eclipse spectrum, as shown in this spectrum of the exoplanet WASP-80b. During a transit, the planet passes in front of the star, and in a transit spectrum, the presence of molecules makes the planet's atmosphere block more light at certain colours, causing a deeper dimming at those wavelengths. During an eclipse, the planet passes behind the star, and in this eclipse spectrum, molecules absorb some of the planet's emitted light at specific colours, leading to a smaller dip in brightness during the eclipse compared to a transit. Image Credit: BAERI/NASA/Taylor Bell.
      The JWST hasn’t studied TOI-715b yet, but it can measure an exoplanet’s transit spectrum and its eclipse spectrum, as shown in this spectrum of the exoplanet WASP-80b. During a transit, the planet passes in front of the star, and in a transit spectrum, the presence of molecules makes the planet’s atmosphere block more light at certain colours, causing a deeper dimming at those wavelengths. During an eclipse, the planet passes behind the star, and in this eclipse spectrum, molecules absorb some of the planet’s emitted light at specific colours, leading to a smaller dip in brightness during the eclipse compared to a transit.
      Image Credit: BAERI/NASA/Taylor Bell.

      TOI-715b is a prime target because it’s close to its star. Since TOI-715 is a small red dwarf, and the planet orbits it every 19 days, the exoplanet’s transits in front of its star are deeper and more frequent. That means the JWST doesn’t need much time to observe the planet’s atmosphere, making it an efficient use of the space telescope’s time. “In the context of atmospheric characterization by transmission spectroscopy, bright, nearby M dwarfs are ideal planetary hosts as small temperate planets will transit frequently, enabling high signal-to-noise detections of atmospheric features with fewer hours of telescope time,” the authors explain.

      This figure from the study shows the conservative habitable zone in blue. The y-axis shows the Transmission Spectroscopy Metric, a measure of how amenable a planet's atmosphere is to the JWST spectroscopic measurements. The x-axis shows stellar insolation. TOI-715b is shown in two instances: as a rocky world and as a water world. If it's a water world, it's more accessible to effective spectroscopy by the JWST. TOI-715's other planet candidate is shown in green. Other interesting exoplanets are also shown, including the TRAPPIST-1 planets in yellow. Image Credit: Dransfield et al. 2024.
      This figure from the study shows the conservative habitable zone in blue. The y-axis shows the Transmission Spectroscopy Metric, a measure of how amenable a planet’s atmosphere is to the JWST spectroscopic measurements. The x-axis shows stellar insolation. TOI-715b is shown in two instances: as a rocky world and as a water world. If it’s a water world, it’s more accessible to effective spectroscopy by the JWST. TOI-715’s other planet candidate is shown in green. Other interesting exoplanets are also shown, including the TRAPPIST-1 planets in yellow.
      Image Credit: Dransfield et al. 2024.

      Can this Super-Earth be habitable? Lacking the JWST’s spectroscopy, we’re reduced to speculating. It’s in the conservative habitable zone, but that doesn’t get us very far. Still, there are some hopeful signs.

      TOI-715 is a little older than our Sun at about 6.6 billion years old. The star shows a “low degree of magnetic activity,” according to the authors. That’s probably why the star shows an absence of flaring in the TESS light curves compared to younger M-dwarfs. Red dwarfs are known to exhibit extremely powerful flaring that can sterilize planets. They can also strip away atmospheres, which could be responsible for the exoplanet photoevaporation valley.

      This artist's illustration shows a red dwarf star emitting a powerful flare. Red dwarf flaring can limit the habitability of planets in their habitable zones. Credits: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
      This artist’s illustration shows a red dwarf star emitting a powerful flare. Red dwarf flaring can limit the habitability of planets in their habitable zones.
      Credits: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

      Another planet may be orbiting TOI-715. It’s currently only a candidate named TIC 271971130.02, but if confirmed, it will be the smallest habitable zone planet TESS has ever found. But follow-up observations are needed to confirm it.

      The TOI-715 system is a compelling target for further study. TOI-715b is waiting its turn, but eventually, the JWST will examine its atmosphere. If those results support habitability, astronomers’ excitement will only grow. At the same time, we may learn more about the radius or density gap, an obstacle to a more thorough understanding of exoplanets.

      Add in the fact that the star may host another habitable zone planet, the smallest one found yet by TESS, and the TOI-715 system becomes even more important.

      https://www.universetoday.com/ }

      02-02-2024 om 22:10 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Is this another Chinese spy balloon moment? Famous 'cube in a sphere' UFO spotted at military bases along the East Coast may have been a high-tech ENEMY drone, says ex-Pentagon UFO investigator dubbed 'Dr. Evil'

      Is this another Chinese spy balloon moment? Famous 'cube in a sphere' UFO spotted at military bases along the East Coast may have been a high-tech ENEMY drone, says ex-Pentagon UFO investigator dubbed 'Dr. Evil'

      • The Pentagon's first ever UFO boss pointed to a Chinese-made 'spherical' drone in an uncut version of his new interview, made available to DailyMail.com 
      • Retired UFO chief Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick was called 'Dr. Evil' for his laser research 
      • READ MORE: UFO whistleblower held secret talk with 'Wall St. bigwigs' and CIA officials in Manhattan and claimed US was in possession of 40ft Tardis-like craft

      The Pentagon's former UFO chief has revealed his conclusion to one of the most famous UFO cases of the modern era: the Navy's baffling 'cube in a sphere' UFO was just a super high-tech drone.

      US Navy fighter pilots had reported seeing these other-worldly craft near the Atlantic coast between 2014 and 2015, which nearly tore the wing off an F/A-18 Super Hornet that was flying with the USS Roosevelt during one incident.

      Now Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, the Pentagon's recently retired UFO chief, says that the objects were likely 'next generation,' 'spherical' drones that move 'very accurately.'

      While not confirmed, his description matches a drone-prototype made public by Chinese researchers in 2022 — a silver orb with eight thrusters configured at the tips of an internal cube, making it capable of unprecedented mid-air twists and turns.

      The case highlights why UFOs must be taken seriously and not be subject to ridicule, Kirkpatrick suggested. 

      The Pentagon's departing UFO chief, Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, cited public 'next generation' drone research by academics in Singapore in an effort to explain the Navy's 'cube in a sphere' UFO sightings. Above a 'SpICED (Cube)' drone prototype published by Chinese researchers in 2022

      The Pentagon's departing UFO chief, Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, cited public 'next generation' drone research by academics in Singapore in an effort to explain the Navy's 'cube in a sphere' UFO sightings. Above a 'SpICED (Cube)' drone prototype published by Chinese researchers in 2022

      In an op-ed published by Scientific American last week, Dr. Kirkpatrick dismissed US Air Force veteran David Grusch as one of several 'conspiracy-minded 'whistleblowers'' on UFOs. He emphasized that the Pentagon's UFO mission should be focused on US foreign adversaries

      In an op-ed published by Scientific American last week, Dr. Kirkpatrick dismissed US Air Force veteran David Grusch as one of several 'conspiracy-minded 'whistleblowers'' on UFOs. He emphasized that the Pentagon's UFO mission should be focused on US foreign adversaries

      Dr Kirkpatrick's new comments come ahead of the Pentagon's congressionally mandated 'Historical Record Report' on UFOs, due to lawmakers in June of 2024. 

      DailyMail.com was given an early draft transcript of Dr. Kirkpatrick's appearance on Fresh Produce Media's 'In the Room with Peter Bergen,' in which the physicist delved deeper into the national security risk that has come from stigmatizing eyewitness reports of UFOs.

      'That gap could potentially be exploited by somebody,' Dr. Kirkpatrick told Bergen, 'put a platform in [the] continental United States that nobody knew was there.'

      A longtime laser physicist, Dr. Kirkpatrick's government service took him to the Air Force Research Laboratory, the CIA and a position at America's highly secretive spy satellite agency the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) before chasing UFOs.

      The physicist's Air Force colleagues once nicknamed him 'Dr. Evil' after the laser-obsessed villain in the Austin Powers series of spy film spoofs. 

      'One of my going away presents, as I was leaving the National Reconnaissance Office,' Dr. Kirkpatrick told CNN national security reporter Peter Bergen, 'was one of my close colleagues gave me a shark with a laser pointer strapped to its head.'

      Dr. Kirkpatrick headed up the Pentagon's then-brand new All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) from July 2022 until the end of December 2023, leveraging his scientific expertise toward the tricky task of investigating military UFO cases.

      Last May, Dr. Kirkpatrick briefed NASA's UFO advisory panel that AARO had logged roughly 800 cases of flying, spherical 'metallic orb' UFOs.

      'This is a typical example of the thing that we see most of,' Dr. Kirkpatrick told the panel. 'We see these all over the world and we see these making very interesting apparent maneuvers.' 

      It's unclear just how similar these metallic orbs may be to the UFOs first brought to public attention by former Navy lieutenant and fighter pilot Ryan Graves, who described them to Congress as 'a dark gray or black cube inside of a clear sphere.'

      But Dr. Kirkpatrick told the podcast these otherworldly craft may very likely have been a foreign espionage platform.

      'There's a large number of people, pilots, others, who have said, 'Hey, I saw this giant sphere. It had a cube in it,'' he said, ''I don't understand it. It must be an alien.''

      Swiss-based drone maker Flyability has also been producing spherical 'gimbal' drones since at least 2015. Both Flyability and the Singapore-based makers of the SpICED drone cited collision safety as their reasoning for pursuing these aircraft's round designs - not airborne spying

      Swiss-based drone maker Flyability has also been producing spherical 'gimbal' drones since at least 2015. Both Flyability and the Singapore-based makers of the SpICED drone cited collision safety as their reasoning for pursuing these aircraft's round designs - not airborne spying 

      DailyMail.com has been given an early draft transcript of Dr. Kirkpatrick's appearance on the 'In the Room with Peter Bergen' podcast (above) in which the physicist discussed 'spherical' drones made by researchers in Singapore, comparing them to the US Navy's UFO sightings

      DailyMail.com has been given an early draft transcript of Dr. Kirkpatrick's appearance on the 'In the Room with Peter Bergen' podcast (above) in which the physicist discussed 'spherical' drones made by researchers in Singapore, comparing them to the US Navy's UFO sightings

      'Well, actually, no, there's a number of papers out,' Dr. Kirkpatrick continued in this early, uncut draft of his podcast interview with CNN analyst Peter Bergen.

      'The most recent one was from, University of Singapore, I believe, where the next generation of drones that are being built are spherical.'

      'They've taken about a two-meter size, inflatable, and they put a cube inside of it,' Dr. Kirkpatrick continued. 'And everywhere the corner of the cube touches the sphere, they've fused it, cut it out, and put little thrusters in.'

      READ MORE: 

      US Customs and Border Patrol, the agency responsible for keeping terrorists and weapons out of the country, uploaded 10 videos that appear to show craft moving in strange ways in our skies. The videos document a fighter jet pursued by an apparently baffling flying orb, as well as something that appears to be a propeller-powered hang-glider, and another apparent orb hovering near a parked 16-wheeler truck

      'So, now I have eight thrusters. And I can put cameras on it and anything else I want,' the ex-AARO chief told Bergen. 

      'With eight thrusters in a cube configuration, I can maneuver this drone around very accurately.' 

      Scientists with the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) in China did, in fact, prototype a spherical drone along these lines, dubbed the 'Spherical Indoor Coandă Effect Drone (SpICED)' in a September 2022 issue of the peer-reviewed journal Drones

      The research team in Singapore noted that their new prototype, which benefited from an internal propulsion system with eight nozzles in a cube configuration, showed a promising 40 percent reduction in 'trajectory control error' during their test flights. 

      The SUTD's 'cube in a sphere' drone prototype, they wrote, proved to be more swiftly and accurately maneuverable than their past internal 'tetrahedron' configuration.

      But the Chinese-made drone is not the only novel unmanned spherical craft in production: Swiss-based Flyability has been producing 'spherical' drones since at least 2015, when it won a $1 million competition in the United Arab Emirates.

      The makers of Flyability's 'gimbal' drone and the SpICED balloon drone both cited collision safety as their reasoning for pursuing these unmanned aircrafts' round designs — not high maneuverability for clandestine spying.  

      But they are not the only actors pursuing this kind of aerospace research, according to AARO's departing director. 

      'They've tried these all over the place,' Dr. Kirkpatrick said.

      'There are a number of advanced technologies that are being commercialized that people don't recognize,' he said. 'Why they go immediately to 'this is extraterrestrial' is another conversation.'

      While playing a 2022 military UFO video taken by an MQ-9 Reaper drone in the Mid East, AARO director Dr. Kirkpatrick told NASA's UFO advisory panel last May, 'We see these ['metallic orbs'] all over the world, and we see these making very interesting apparent maneuvers'

      While playing a 2022 military UFO video taken by an MQ-9 Reaper drone in the Mid East, AARO director Dr. Kirkpatrick told NASA's UFO advisory panel last May, 'We see these ['metallic orbs'] all over the world, and we see these making very interesting apparent maneuvers'

      Speaking to Bergen's podcast, Dr. Kirkpatrick emphasized that he sees more terrestrial, counter-intelligence and defense-oriented tasks as AARO's primary reason for being.

      'The office's mission is not to prove the existence of extraterrestrials,' he said.  

      'The office's mission is to minimize technical and intelligence surprise. That is the primary mission.'

      The laser physicist noted that last February's Chinese spy balloon drama, when multiple objects were tracked and shot down within US and Canadian airspace, could be attributed to AARO's work focusing on anomalous aerial activities.

      'Four major candidates' have been interviewed to replace Pentagon UFO boss, Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick (above), an anonymous source told DailyMail.com, following heated public sparring between the former CIA physicist and UFO whistleblowers, who 'never did trust Sean,' according to one UFO whistleblower's attorney Daniel Sheehan

      'Four major candidates' have been interviewed to replace Pentagon UFO boss, Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick (above), an anonymous source told DailyMail.com, following heated public sparring between the former CIA physicist and UFO whistleblowers, who 'never did trust Sean,' according to one UFO whistleblower's attorney Daniel Sheehan  

      For years, national security reporters have speculated that the Navy's 'cube in a sphere' UFOs might be related to a 1949 patent for an 'airborne radar reflector' (schematic above) filed with the US Patent and Trade Office by Washington DC resident Leon Chromak

      For years, national security reporters have speculated that the Navy's 'cube in a sphere' UFOs might be related to a 1949 patent for an 'airborne radar reflector' (schematic above) filed with the US Patent and Trade Office by Washington DC resident Leon Chromak

      In the past, Dr. Kirkpatrick said, 'in the long list of things that they need to be paying attention to, this one was at the bottom of that list.' 

      'So, there is a gap — and no one fully, I think, appreciated until the last few years that that gap could potentially be exploited by somebody,' he explained, 'put a platform in, you know, [the] continental United States that nobody knew was there.' 

      But Dr. Kirkpatrick's terrestrial approach during his 18-month tenure at AARO has not been without its critics — particularly over his very public disagreements with UFO whistleblower and fellow NRO veteran David Grusch. 

      Dr. Kirkpatrick expanded his own criticisms of Grusch in his new interview with Bergen, describing him as someone who had 'fallen to the influence' of UFO 'True Believers' within the US military and private defense contractor Bigelow Aerospace, which investigated UFO cases on contract for the Pentagon from 2007 to 2012.

      In a new op-ed published by Scientific American last week, Dr. Kirkpatrick further dismissed Grusch as one of several 'conspiracy-minded 'whistleblowers.'' 

      Grusch, a former high-ranking US intelligence official, has accused the US military and its private contractors of illegally hiding evidence of crashed UFOsrecovered 'beings,' and even UFO-related deaths, both under oath to Congress and in the press. 

      For their part, these same UFO whistleblowers have accused Dr. Kirkpatrick of fostering an 'atmosphere of disinterest,' while others have suggested his superiors are secretly holding back AARO's UFO investigation efforts

      Daniel Sheehan, the Harvard-trained lawyer who represented UFO whistleblower Luis Elizondo in his complaint to the Pentagon's Inspector General, said last year to DailyMail.com, 'really knowledgeable' UFO whistleblowers 'never did trust Sean.' 

      Instead, 'what they were doing is they were going straight through to the Senate Intelligence Committee,' Sheehan said. 

      (To be sure, however, some military UFO witnesses have also described 'really positive' experiences with the Dr. Kirkpatrick's office.)

      Scientists with the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) in China, published their prototype spherical drone (above) in a Sept. 2022 issue of the journal Drones. The cube configuration, they wrote, showed a 40 percent reduction in 'trajectory control error'

      Scientists with the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) in China, published their prototype spherical drone (above) in a Sept. 2022 issue of the journal Drones. The cube configuration, they wrote, showed a 40 percent reduction in 'trajectory control error'

      Swiss-based Flyability entered their own spherical drone (above) into a contest launched by the the Prime Minister¿s Office of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)The UAE competition was billed as the 'World Cup of Drones,' with over 800 submitted entries from 57 countries

      Swiss-based Flyability entered their own spherical drone (above) into a contest launched by the Prime Minister's Office of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE competition was billed as the 'World Cup of Drones,' with over 800 submitted entries from 57 countries

      Flyability won $1 million in the UAE's 'Drones for Good' competition in 2015 for their 'gimbal'

      Flyability won $1 million in the UAE's 'Drones for Good' competition in 2015 for their 'gimbal'

      In portions of Dr. Kirkpatrick's new podcast interview, which appear to have been cut before air, the retired government scientist commented that AARO's benefit to the US Intelligence Community (IC) was its latitude to conduct domestic surveillance 'We filled a gap,' he said

      In portions of Dr. Kirkpatrick's new podcast interview, which appear to have been cut before air, the retired government scientist commented that AARO's benefit to the US Intelligence Community (IC) was its latitude to conduct domestic surveillance 'We filled a gap,' he said

      In portions of Dr. Kirkpatrick's podcast interview — which appear to have been cut before air — the retired government scientist commented that AARO's benefit to the US Intelligence Community (IC) was its latitude to conduct domestic surveillance.  

      'We filled a gap,' Dr. Kirkpatrick said. 'The intelligence community is prohibited by law from observing [the] continental United States, right?' 

      'And so, the only people that actually have authority to do that, really, are FBI, Homeland Security, [and] a few other counter-intelligence elements across the IC,' he noted, 'but that's pretty much it.'

      'No one fully, I think, appreciated until the last few years that that gap could potentially be exploited by somebody [...] And that's where you ended up with Chinese balloons,' he said. 

      When DailyMail.com reached out to Peter Bergen and a spokesperson for his podcast, the spokesperson noted that, based on conversations with the 'In the Room' team, 'those excerpts were cut for time.' 

      'Episodes generally don't go over 45 minutes,' they said.

      https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

      02-02-2024 om 20:38 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Spectaculaire beelden: James Webb fotografeert de armen van 19 spiraalstelsels - PART I

      Spectaculaire beelden: James Webb fotografeert de armen van 19 spiraalstelsels - PART I

      Ieder mens is anders en dat geldt ook voor spiraalstelsels. De James Webb-ruimtetelescoop richtte zijn blik op negentien spiraalstelsels en trof verschillende structuren aan.

      Op de foto’s zie je waar sterren, gas en stof zich bevinden in deze sterrenstelsels. De infraroodbeelden helpen wetenschappers om meer te weten te komen over spiraalstelsels. Zo kunnen computersimulaties verbeterd worden om zo meer inzicht te krijgen in de vorming en de evolutie van spiraalstelsels. En dat is handig, want ook ons eigen moederstelsel – de Melkweg – is namelijk een spiraalstelsel met een centrale balk.

      IC 5332 op 30 miljoen lichtjaar van de aarde.
      NGC 628 op 32 miljoen lichtjaar van de aarde.

      Dankzij de NIRCam zijn miljoenen sterren gefotografeerd in deze negentien spiraalstelsels. Je kunt deze sterren herkennen als blauwe stipjes. Zie je heldere verdikkingen? Dit zijn sterrengroepen. Het MIRI-instrument van James Webb is gebruikt om het gloeiende stof tussen sterren in kaart te brengen. Dit instrument kan ook protosterren zien. Dit zijn sterren die nog niet volledig zijn gevormd en zich schuilhouden in cocons van stof. Verder zien astronomen grote, ronde schillen van gas. Deze zijn mogelijk ontstaan door geëxplodeerde sterren, oftewel door supernova’s.

      Astronomen denken dat sterrenstelsels van binnenuit groeien. De eerste sterren ontstaan nabij het centrum en daarna spreidt stervorming naar buiten. Des te verder een ster is verwijderd van het centrum, des te groter is de kans dat het een jonge ster is. Op de foto’s zie je veel blauwe stippen nabij de centra van de sterrenstelsels, maar dit zijn oude sterren.

      NGC 1087 op 82 miljoen lichtjaar van de aarde. In het centrum is een lijn zichtbaar. Verder zijn er geen duidelijke spiraalarmen herkenbaar.
      NGC 1300 (69 miljoen lichtjaar afstand) heeft een helder rond centrum met een balk. Aan de uiteinden van de balk beginnen de spiraalarmen, die een omgekeerde letter S vormen.

      Hierboven waren al vier sterrenstelsels zichtbaar. Hieronder volgen de overige vijftien foto’s. Klik op de foto’s om een grotere versie te downloaden, bijvoorbeeld als achtergrond op je telefoon.

      NGC 1365 (56 miljoen lichtjaar van de aarde) is ook een spiraalstelsel met een omgekeerde S-structuur. Het centrum is ovaalvormig.
      NGC 1385 op 30 miljoen lichtjaar van de aarde is een rommelig balkspiraalstelsel in het sterrenbeeld Oven. Vergelijk deze foto maar eens met deze compositiefoto van NGC 1385.
      NGC 1433 (46 miljoen lichtjaar) is een balkspiraalstelsel met een duidelijk centraal gebied.
      Balkspiraalstelsel NGC 1512 (30 miljoen lichtjaar afstand) heeft een dubbele ring: een centrale ring en een buitenste ring gevormd door de spiraalarmen.

      02-02-2024 om 20:16 geschreven door peter  

      0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Spectaculaire beelden: James Webb fotografeert de armen van 19 spiraalstelsels - PART II

      Spectaculaire beelden: James Webb fotografeert de armen van 19 spiraalstelsels - PART II

      Ieder mens is anders en dat geldt ook voor spiraalstelsels. De James Webb-ruimtetelescoop richtte zijn blik op negentien spiraalstelsels en trof verschillende structuren aan.

      Op de foto’s zie je waar sterren, gas en stof zich bevinden in deze sterrenstelsels. De infraroodbeelden helpen wetenschappers om meer te weten te komen over spiraalstelsels. Zo kunnen computersimulaties verbeterd worden om zo meer inzicht te krijgen in de vorming en de evolutie van spiraalstelsels. En dat is handig, want ook ons eigen moederstelsel – de Melkweg – is namelijk een spiraalstelsel met een centrale balk.

      De twee spiraalarmen van NGC 1566 (60 miljoen lichtjaar) zijn duidelijk te herkennen op deze foto en draaien tegen de klok in om het centrum.

        NGC 1672 op 60 miljoen lichtjaar van de aarde.

      NGC 2835 (35 miljoen lichtjaar) is een sterrenstelsel bomvol sterren, gas en stof. Als je goed kijkt, kun je de spiraalarmen ontdekken. Deze draaien tegen de klok in.
      NGC 3351 (33 miljoen lichtjaar) is een balkspiraalstelsel. De armen draaien met de klok mee.
      NGC 3627 (36 miljoen lichtjaar) heeft een helder blauw centrum. Ook in de balk wemelt het van de sterren. De spiraalarmen zijn duidelijk te herkennen links en rechts van het centrum.
      NGC 4254 is 50 miljoen lichtjaar van de aarde verwijderd en maakt onderdeel uit van het Virgocluster.
      Dit is NGC 4303 op 55 miljoen lichtjaar van onze planeet.
      Het centrum van NGC 4321 (56 miljoen lichtjaar) bevindt zich aan de rechterkant van de foto. In de spiraalarmen zijn veel ronde structuren zichtbaar: veroorzaakt door supernova’s?
      De balk van NGC 4535 (50 miljoen lichtjaar) heeft een blauwe gloed. Hier bevinden zich ontelbaar veel sterren.
      NGC 5068 (20 miljoen lichtjaar) is een warrig spiraalstelsel. De balk is herkenbaar aan de blauwe gloed (links van het centrum), maar de spiraalstructuur is moeilijker waar te nemen
      Tenslotte het nabije spiraalstelsel NGC 7496: 24 miljoen lichtjaar bij ons vandaan.

      Bronmateriaal

      https://scientias.nl/ }

      02-02-2024 om 20:11 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Unveiling Our Cosmic Legacy: The Panspermia Hypothesis

      Unveiling Our Cosmic Legacy: The Panspermia Hypothesis

      We Are the Aliens

      In the grand tapestry of the cosmos, the origins of life on Earth have been a subject of endless fascination and inquiry. Among the myriad theories proposed by scientists and thinkers alike, one stands out with its bold assertion that we, the inhabitants of Earth, might not be solely of this world. This theory, known as panspermia, suggests that life’s seeds were not sown on the fertile grounds of Earth from scratch but were instead delivered from the vast reaches of space.

      The Journey from the Stars

      Panspermia posits that microscopic life forms, capable of surviving the harsh conditions of space, journeyed across the interstellar void, hitching rides on comets, asteroids, or meteorites, to find a new home on Earth. This journey, spanning possibly millions of years, could explain how life began on our planet. The theory challenges the traditional notion of abiogenesis, which argues that life arose independently on Earth through natural processes.

      Microbial Astronauts: Evidence and Implications

      Evidence supporting panspermia comes from the study of extremophiles—organisms that thrive in conditions previously thought to be uninhabitable. These resilient beings survive extreme temperatures, radiation, and vacuum, hinting at a possible extraterrestrial origin. Moreover, discoveries of organic molecules in comets and meteorites add credence to the idea that the building blocks of life could indeed travel across the cosmos.

      VIDEO:

      • The Why Files – We Are the Aliens | Life’s Interstellar Journey to Earth: Panspermia

      The panspermia hypothesis also gains support from the analysis of ancient rocks on Earth that contain isotopic signatures and biogenic carbon, suggesting that life might have appeared on Earth much earlier than previously thought, possibly during the Hadean or Archean eons. These findings challenge the timeline of life’s emergence and open the door to the possibility that Earth’s first life forms were alien stowaways.

      Directed Panspermia: A Galactic Gardening?

      Taking the concept a step further, some propose the theory of directed panspermia, which suggests that life on Earth was not a mere accident but a deliberate act by an advanced extraterrestrial civilization. This controversial idea implies that these cosmic gardeners seeded Earth with life for reasons unknown, perhaps as part of a galactic experiment or as a way to ensure the propagation of life throughout the universe.

      Unraveling Our Origins

      The implications of panspermia are profound, challenging our understanding of life’s origins and our place in the universe. If life on Earth indeed has extraterrestrial roots, it would suggest that the universe is teeming with life, much of it possibly sharing a common ancestry with us. It raises philosophical questions about the nature of life itself and the interconnectedness of all living beings across the cosmic expanse.

      The Search Continues

      While panspermia remains a hypothesis, the search for evidence continues. Space missions like the study of asteroids, comets, and the Martian surface aim to uncover more clues about the organic compounds present in our solar system. As our technological capabilities grow, so does our ability to probe deeper into the mysteries of life’s origins.

      The panspermia hypothesis offers a tantalizing glimpse into our cosmic legacy, suggesting that we may indeed be aliens, our lineage tracing back to the stars. As we continue to explore the vastness of space and the depths of our own planet, we inch closer to understanding the true origins of life on Earth. Whether we find definitive proof of panspermia or not, the journey of discovery will undoubtedly shed light on the intricate and wondrous nature of life itself.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      02-02-2024 om 17:41 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Arizona Man Filmed Huge Solid UFO In Phoenix Lights: MIB Took Video & Man Vanished

      Phoenix Lights UFO

      Arizona Man Filmed Huge Solid UFO In Phoenix Lights: MIB Took Video & Man Vanished

      On the night of March 13, 1997, the people of the United States witnessed one of the largest and best-known UFO sightings in history. The UAP phenomenon was observed in the skies over the southwestern states of Arizona and Nevada and the Mexican state of Sonora. According to a Rocky Mountain Poll conducted at the time, as well as the commotion that ensued, around 10% of Arizonans claimed to have witnessed the incident that is now known as “The Phoenix Lights.”

      One of the eyewitnesses named Richard Curtis from Arizona, claiming to have solid evidence of the incident, contacted local Councilwoman Frances Barwood. He vanished following an encounter with MIB and a media revelation.

      Frances Barwood, a member of the city council, opened an investigation into the incident. Since the military and local authorities had already managed to claim that the lights seen by the eyewitnesses were only flares, her coworkers thought her behavior was ludicrous.

      Barwood received a call from Richard Curtis a few months later. He said right away that he had extremely detailed footage of the Phoenix Lights despite being an injured former soldier. He claimed that had personally captured them using high-quality equipment.

      “He said you could see the shape. He said you could see how big it was in comparison to the surrounding buildings and everything. He described that the lights were gaseous. He was so excited that he had gotten all this on video,” Barwood recalled him telling her. Additionally, Curtis admitted to Barwood that he had no idea who else to call and that he trusted her.

      Phoenix Lights UFO
      A drawing of the object created by witness Tim Ley appeared in USA Today.
      Credit: Wikimedia Commons

      Since the majority of the Phoenix Lights video footage up until this point had been merely specks of light on a dark background, Barwood was intrigued by this message. Curtis agreed to provide copies of the footage to Barwood’s office after she urged him to do so. However, days passed, and she did not receive films either by mail or by courier. “I thought he made this up. He didn’t have video, you know, all this stuff,” she said.

      A week later, Curtis telephoned Barwood at her house and inquired about her thoughts on the films. Barwood informed him that she had not received them and expressed her amazement. Curtis continued by telling her that following their phone call, two men from her workplace stopped up at his home. The two “similar-looking” individuals were fully covered in black (three-piece black suits, black shoes, black hats, black suitcases, etc.). The men were not dressed in jackets or other gear, even though it was fairly chilly outside. It struck Curtis as weird.

      Phoenix Lights UFO
      Richard Curtis

      He asked the men if they were from Barwood’s office and they confirmed it. Then they inquired about the Phoenix Lights videos, specifically to find out if Curtis had copied them. They responded that they would make copies for him themselves when he said he had not been able to. Curtis then handed them his videos and the two men left his house in a black sedan.

      Barwood informed Curtis that she had no men in her office and that all of her staff were female. “I had no idea who these guys were. It sounds so bizarre. Nothing made sense to me,” Barwood recalled thinking. All of this infuriated Richard Curtis, who concluded that the authorities had misled him. In an interview with Phoenix TV, he discussed everything that had happened, including the “Men in Black” visit and that they took his videos.

      Read also:

      And shortly after that, when Barwood tried to call Curtis, she discovered that he was not answering. When she got to his apartment, he was not there, but the neighbors informed her that Curtis had supposedly taken a faulty medication and had been transported by ambulance to the hospital. There were no records of Curtis ever being admitted to any Phoenix-area hospitals when Barwood started looking for him there.

      Barwood made the decision to have her phone lines checked by a professional when she questioned how the odd men even knew about the tapes. He visited her house and conducted his tests there. After that, he went outdoors. “He wouldn’t come back in the house. He came to the backdoor and said, “No, I’m not coming in. Yes, your phone is tapped, it’s a government tap,” she said.

      Phoenix Lights UFO sighting
      Phoenix city councilwoman Frances Emma Barwood sits in her north Phoenix home with a copy of The Arizona Republic which touts “UFO Mania” on its front page June 20, 1997. Barwood didn’t see the lights, but many people called her about them demanding an explanation.
      (AP Photo/Scott Troyanos, File)

      Since the military and authorities insisted that the Phoenix Lights were nothing more than flares, Barwood was astounded to learn that someone in the US government had tapped her phones. Richard Curtis vanished without a trace.

      It became a worldwide sensation throughout the course of the subsequent months. It was “the second biggest case in UFOlogy after Roswell,” according to the late Art Bell, host of the syndicated paranormal radio program Coast to Coast AM.

      The bizarre light show, according to skeptics, was caused by man-made aircraft from Glendale’s Luke Air Force Base or other neighboring military installations conducting training drills. The Phoenix Lights, according to UFOlogists, were not of this world.

      Below you can find a transcript from a FOX10 NEWS (Phoenix Lights) reported by Jim Schnabel: (Source)

      Voiceover: Months after this (March 13) sighting there are many questions regarding the strange lights over Phoenix. Is this a solid craft, or merely lights in an empty sky? What could be the conclusive evidence is now mysteriously missing. Richard Curtis claims his home video is proof that this sighting was a huge flying craft. And he claims his video shows a solid object in the sky passing over his home.

      Curtis: I saw the bottom part (of the craft) as it went over Phoenix, because the lights lit the bottom of it, and it partially blocked out the clouds and the stars. : voiceover: Curtis called city councilwoman Frances Emma Barwood, wanting to show her the footage. : (on screen: cut to a headshot of Barwood)

      Barwood: He said he had it on two videotapes, and would I like them, so I said, “Of course I would.”, and could he give me copies of them. He said he would. I told him how to get them to my office and to mark them ‘personal and confidential’.

      Voiceover: But before Curtis could send copies to Barwood, he’s paid a visit by two mysterious men in black. : Curtis:(voiced over MIB reenactments) They were dressed in black suits, with black hats and sunglasses. They asked me if I had tapes for councilwoman Barwood, and I said “Yah, they’re laying right here”. They said, “We’ve stopped by to pick them up.” So I said, “Great!” and just handed (the original tapes) to them.

      Barwood: I didn’t get them, and I have no idea who these two men were since I have just females working in my office. It’s absolutely puzzling to me.

      Voiceover: Did the tapes ever exist, and if so were they proof of more than “lights” in the sky? And who were these mysterious Men in Black who allegedly took them?

      Curtis (voiced over): I think someone listened in on that phone call and wanted those tapes.

      Barwood (voiced over): I can’t explain it. It’s just eerie. Voiceover: The mystery continues.

      Source:

      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      02-02-2024 om 00:46 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      01-02-2024
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.THESE ARE THE TOP FOUR THEORIES THAT COULD BRING US CLOSER TO FASTER-THAN-LIGHT TRAVEL

      (Image: OpenAI/Dall-e)

      THESE ARE THE TOP FOUR THEORIES THAT COULD BRING US CLOSER TO FASTER-THAN-LIGHT TRAVEL

      Since Captain Kirk first ordered the Starship Enterprise to engage the warp drive back in 1967, fans of science fiction have dreamed of traveling to the stars at warp speed. That idea remained in the realm of science fiction until 1994, when Mexican mathematician Miguel Alcubierre proposed a mathematically viable solution for building a real-world faster-than-light warp drive.

      Since then, numerous scientists and engineers have taken a swing at their own version of a viable, real-world warp drive, including an attempt to patent one of these “out there” ideas.

      Here, The Debrief looks at three of the past most promising warp drive models, along with one brand new physics concept called the “Tri-Space Model,” which may hold the key to making faster-than-light travel possible.

      THE ORIGINAL: ALCUBIERRE/WHITE WARP DRIVE

      While Alcubierre’s warp drive concept showed that traveling faster than light was mathematically possible, it was widely criticized for its massive power requirements and use of purely theoretical “exotic matter.” Still, many scientists and engineers were intrigued by his work, including former NASA engineer and physicist Dr. Harold G. “Sonny” White.

      Hoping to move Alcubierre’s metric from theory into a published, canonical form, White first looked at the idea more closely in 2003.

      “I started working in the (NASA) space program in 2000,” White told The Debrief in an interview. “While I was working in the space program, I was thinking about this Advanced Power propulsion. I was thinking about this Alcubierre Warp metric. You know, it was not published in its canonical form. And so, in 2003, I published a paper in the journal General Relativity and Gravitation.”

      White immediately noted how Alcubierre’s math worked but also spotted areas he thought his own background in engineering and physics could improve the concept.

      “Some things didn’t quite make sense to me, but by putting it into canonical form, helped me figure out ‘how does this concept really work?’, White told The Debrief. “From the process of not being at warp to being at warp… what would that look like when you look at the mathematics? And the only way I could see to answer the question is to put it in the canonical form in 2003, so that’s what I talked about in that paper.”

      Warp Bubble Theoretical

      Theoretical Warp Bubble Structure

      (Image Credit LSI)

      Years later, White was asked by NASA to present his updated warp concept, leading to his 2011 paper and the warp drive concept now known as the “Acubierre/White Warp Drive.”

      “I got asked to give a talk [about the warp drive] to DARPA and NASA at the DARPA 100-year Starship Symposium in 2011,” he told The Debrief. “I did a sensitivity study on the metric. I looked at what happens when you change the parameters and the mathematics.”

      Specifically, White looked at the geometry of the classic warp drive model and found something that dramatically reduced the amount of energy required by Alcubierre.

      “It basically comes down to how thick you make the toroidal ring and negative vacuum energy density,” he explained. “How thick or thin to make it, topologically? What does that do to the overall energy required? And so, during that work, I had no ‘objective’ objectives, per se, other than just to explore. In the process of doing that, I discovered that by making that ring a little thicker, instead of being like a wedding band wrapped around your finger, it’s a little bit more like a lifesaver, was key.”

      In fact, White’s geometric adjustment to the classic model dramatically reduced the amount of exotic matter required to a much more manageable concept.

      “By using that optimization technique, I was able to reduce the amount of exotic matter from a Jupiter-sized amount down to something about the size of the Voyager spacecraft,” said White. “So about two metric tons or just under two metric tons.”

      As White notes, even a few tons of a theoretical substance like exotic matter is still unachievable by today’s scientists and engineers, but his changes definitely improved the ultimate viability of Alcubierre’s idea.

      “Instead of just being mathematically possible in our work, we potentially move it into the category of maybe it’s plausible,” he noted with a lighthearted shrug. “There are now two metric tons of this stuff we’re not quite sure exactly how to make.”

      White’s views about the feasibility of warp drives and their related effects have garnered a fair amount of attention from critics over the years. Among them is astrophysicist Ethan Siegel who, while remaining skeptical of White’s claims, has noted that the warp drive concept “remains an interesting possibility and one worthy of continued scientific investigation, but one that you should remain tremendously skeptical about given the current state of affairs.”

      THE LENTZ DRIVE

      A decade after White updated the original warp drive concept, reducing the need for exotic matter down from a Jupiter-sized amount to a few tons, another scientist named Dr. Eric W. Lentz decided to take a stab at his own warp drive concept. Published in 2021, his paper “Breaking the warp barrier: hyper-fast solitons in Einstein–Maxwell-plasma theory” lays out a whole new warp drive concept. And unlike Alcubierre and White, Lentz believed that his faster-than-light warp drive model could be accomplished in a completely new and different way.

      “The Alcubierre solution provided an intuitive picture of what a warp drive would do: contract the space immediately in front of the central region containing the ship or transport, and expand the space immediately behind,” Dr. Lentz explained in an email to The Debrief. “This gives us the picture of the warp drive as a wave of curvature on which a ship will ride to its destination.”

      However, Lentz explains, “this picture is not an essential feature of a warp drive.” Instead, he says, a solution proposed by physicist Jose Natario back in 2002 showed that the expansion and contraction weren’t necessary to transport the ship forward. That work, says Lentz, was critical to forming his own theory, one where a warp field could be created using only traditional matter and not exotic matter.

      “[Natario] showed that the expansion could be trivial (zero) everywhere and still perform the same task of transporting a ship,” Lentz told The Debrief. This is a significant breakthrough, he says, because it means that exotic matter that warps the space in front of the theoretical passenger, as well as behind them (as depicted in nearly all theoretical warp drive solutions), is no longer needed to achieve faster-than-light travel.

      faster-than-light

      Could dark matter allow physicists a path toward overcoming the challenges of faster-than-light travel?

      (Credit: ESO)

      “In the Alcubierre solution, the energy density and curvatures are maximally separated, with the energy being restricted to a small torus between the regions of high contraction and expansion,” Lentz told The Debrief, once again evoking the classic image of the Alcubierre Warp model. “The curvatures and sources in my proposal are instead highly correlated, with the regions of high energy density and high expansion and contraction overlapping almost exactly.”

      As his published paper explains, “This is the first example of hyper-fast solitons resulting from known and familiar sources, reopening the discussion of superluminal mechanisms rooted in conventional physics.”

      Lentz does freely admit that his theory is somewhat novel, even in this highly theoretical arena. “The expansion factor in my proposal is stranger still [than in Natario or Alcubierre], having regions of large expansion and contraction of space surrounding the central region containing a ship.”

      Still, the issue of power requirements is not totally solved by Lentz, although he told The Debrief there is some hope in this area.

      “There are a number of very effective energy-saving mechanisms for the Alcubierre drive described in the literature,” he explained. “The challenge would be to either modify these mechanisms to operate using only conventional sources, [like his proposed theory which does not require exotic matter] or to innovate novel energy saving techniques.”

      In other words, if these proposed energy reduction techniques don’t work on his drive concept due to the lack of exotic matter, a legitimate concern, then an entirely new solution, the likes of which has not yet been proposed, would need to be found. Fortunately, Lentz says, his drive already accomplishes some of that goal since “not all the energy needs to come directly from the reactor, as we expect much of the energy sourcing the bubble to come from the particles’ rest masses.”

      Those particles, known in physics as solitons, are at the heart of the Lentz solution to faster-than-light travel and, aside from any theoretical attempts to further reduce energy needs, are something he believes represents the most viable area for future, practical testing. Lentz told The Debrief he sees a handful of reasonable goals going forward, including zeroing in on a viable energy level for a real-world, testable drive concept using only current power generation technology.

      “After the energy requirements are low enough and suitable means of creating such solitons has been found, I would want to have the existence of such solitons confirmed in a laboratory setting for a small (~1m radius), slow (~km/s speed), but detectable soliton,” he said. “The target energy level is where a bubble of radius ten meters moving at 1% of the speed of light could be powered by a modern-day fission reactor.”

      Although he is obviously enthusiastic about his novel solution to faster-than-light travel without exotic matter, Lentz also told The Debrief he is excited about all of the new, innovative concepts being discussed.

      “It has been exciting to see how much progress has been made in this field recently,” he said, “and I think there are many more advances ready to be made. I am looking forward to seeing what the next few years bring.”

      APPLIED PHYSICS WARP CONCEPT

      Sometimes slower is better, especially when you want to avoid using “exotic matter” to make your theory work. Enter the Applied Physics (APL) Group. Their designs were recently published in the peer-reviewed journal Classical and Quantum Gravity and represent the latest in an increasingly crowded field of warp proposals.

      Unlike the Alcubierre and White designs, the APL team shuns exotic matter as a power source. However, sacrifices need to be made. The physical nature of APL’s design means it is constrained by Newtonian physics. In short, while their drive concept is indeed designed to transport humans across the galaxy, it is not capable of breaking the speed of light. Damn.

      “There is a common misconception that interstellar travel has to be superluminal,” Gianni Martire told The Debrief last year, “it doesn’t. If we can send a probe to reach another star within ten years, it is still incredibly useful.”

      And while Sci-fi fans have the itch to go fast, APL’s warp drive doesn’t have the same energy requirements and, therefore, radiation, which tends to be a massive problem in building a crewed warp-capable vessel. Basically, no one gets cooked to death when they hit Warp Factor 1.

      “Before our paper,” Martire says, “saying such things [like warp] was nonsense sci-fi. Now it’s real science. We took a small step into the future, do you feel it?” 

      THE TRI-SPACE MODEL

      It all began in college when a young science fiction buff, future engineer, and Senior Project Leader for The Aerospace Corporation, Gregory Meholic, stumbled upon a curious little pamphlet made by the RAND Corporation.

      • neural network

      “It was on Tachyon particles and their potential for faster-than-light travel and motion,” Meholic explained to The Debrief. “And I mean, lots of science fiction uses tachyons as the go-to faster-than-light widget, right?”

      That RAND pamphlet was an exploratory work in speculative physics written by Lt. Col. Edward Puscher for the United States Air Force in 1980. It explores the theory regarding a theoretical particle called a tachyon that may exist in a permanent faster-than-light state. 

      “Basically, it was an algebraic solution to the general and special relativity equations that govern motion near the speed of light,” Meholic explained. 

      A big kick in the FTL pants for any science fiction fan is Einstien’s Theory of Relativity. The closer you get to light speed, the more your mass increases. As you near the 300,000 kilometers per second mark (the speed of light), you require an infinite amount of energy to hit light speed. 

      “And this pamphlet basically was trying to show that, first, Tachyons can theoretically exist in a super-liminal realm,” says Meholic. “And second, it provided the logical algebraic follow-outs of special and general relativity to show their characteristics.”

      faster-than-light

      Artist’s concept depicting faster-than-light travel
      (public domain).

      After Meholic read the pamphlet, it tweaked his imagination. 

      “What occurred to me in reading this was that three possible velocities could be associated with any given point in space: sub-light, light speed, and superluminal travel,” he explained.

      So, in a nutshell, Meholic’s Tri-Space Theory breaks up reality into three “realms” that coexist at any point in spacetime. The sub-light realm is everything that moves slower than the speed of light, like your old Honda Accord or that barista at your regular coffee shop. The light-speed realm is the world of the massless photon zipping around at the 300,000 kps speed limit. And then there is the superliminal realm where things like tachyons dwell. Once you go beyond the math curve that brings you to light speed, the math doubles back.

      “So when I started to think about this ‘other side of the curve,’ so to speak, what happens in this superluminal realm is really interesting because when you take energy away from the system, you go faster,” says Meholic.

      In our realm, sub-light, the more energy you put into travel, the faster you go. In the superliminal realm, beyond the algebraic curve, as Meholic says, the more energy you put into travel, the slower you go, eventually bumping into the crawling 300,000 kps limit, but from the topside. To slow down to the speed of light, a superliminal object would require an infinite amount of energy; almost like a backward theory of relativity.  

      “And this implies that the rest mass becomes imaginary, which is the whole square root negative one thing…And so, as long as you’re moving faster than light speed, this particular algebraic solution says that tachyon particles could have a real positive mass traveling at these superluminal speeds,” Meholic postulates.

      And for science fiction fans who need their ship to get from Earth to Wolf 359 in a hurry, the idea that something can have mass and achieve faster-than-light travel solves the whole cosmic speed limit issue. The Tri-Space Model doesn’t violate the rules because the superliminal object exists outside the sub-light and light-speed realms. No causality issues. No weird time dilations. No accidental time travel. No infinite mass problems. Just open superliminal space.

      Sounds fun, but it begs one big question: How?

      For an object to exist in superliminal space, it must jump from this realm to the superliminal realm. The idea isn’t to speed up to superliminal speed but to pop into it. And the best way to do that is to convert ordinary dull sub-light matter into a version that can exist in the superliminal realm. So how does someone build the machine to make such a conversion possible? Zero clue.

      While Meholic’s idea is still very much speculative, it is unique. It doesn’t require a warp in spacetime or a wormhole or much in the way of new math. It is very similar to dark matter and dark energy; the biggest challenge is that we cannot currently observe the superliminal, so to say a “superliminal realm” exists becomes a matter of theoretical physics. 

      In sum total, we are still a long way from making the concept of faster-than-light travel anything more than just an entertaining element of science fiction. However, with the work of scientists like these who remain dedicated to its study, this fictional form of travel may indeed one day make its way into the realm of science fact.

      • Follow and Connect with Christopher Plain on Twitter @plain_fiction

      https://thedebrief.org/category/space/ }

      01-02-2024 om 23:25 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.“BLACK HOLE” CREATED USING SOUND WAVES COULD HELP ENABLE THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PHYSICAL WARP DRIVE

      An artificial black hole produced using sound waves and a dielectric medium has been created in the lab, according to researchers with an international think tank featuring more than 30 Ph.D. research scientists from around the world.

      The researchers say their discovery is significantly more cost-effective and efficient than current methods in use by researchers who want to simulate the effects of a black hole in a laboratory environment.

      New York-based Applied Physics first achieved recognition with the 2021 publication of a peer-reviewed theoretical paper detailing the mathematics behind the construction of a physical warp drive. More recently, the organization published a method for using Cal Tech’s Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) to detect the use of warp drives in outer space, co-authored by Dr. Manfred Paulini, the Associate Dean of Physics at Carnegie Mellon University.

      Now, the group says their peers working in the field warp field mechanics have a tool that didn’t exist previously or was simply too expensive and impractical to utilize. Their findings, published in the peer-reviewed journal Universe, are setting the pace for a small but growing community of researchers hoping to explore the mechanics of gravity and bring about humanity’s first real warp-drive spacecraft.

      SOUND WAVES AND GLYCERIN PROVED TO BE THE KEY INGREDIENTS

      To create their simulated black hole, the paper’s lead author, Dr. Edward Rietman, and his co-author, Dr. Brandon Melcher, filled a chamber with an everyday, non-toxic liquid. “The dielectric medium used was glycerin,” explained Rietman in an exclusive email to The Debrief. “It has the nice property of being optically transparent and dense, and its normal refractive index is 1.4768.”

      Next, the researchers bombarded the dielectric medium with targeted sound waves. Once the waves were tuned correctly, Rietman and Melcher employed a Thorlabs FS30SMA-1550 fiber collimator to send the light into a Thorlabs CSS 100 series spectrometer, which confirmed the bending of light, exactly like a real black hole in space.

      “The team induced a black hole by modulating acoustic waves in a dense fluid, building on recent research that explores the use of high-frequency acoustic waves for analog simulations of gravity and general relativity in the laboratory,” the Applied Physics team told The Debrief. “The acoustic waves alter the medium through which they travel, deflecting laser light in the lab similarly to how the gravitational pull of black holes bends the light of distant stars behind them.”

      In other words, sound waves were focused into a thick fluid, causing light to bend around like they were close to a black hole. “This discovery provides a novel method to gain insight into the physics of black holes, all within the safety of a laboratory,” the team explained.

      Also significant, the team says that their measurements of the degree to which bent light the artificial black hole bent light jibe perfectly with the real thing. “We show the calculations comparing our results with the Schwarzschild metric (in our paper),” Rietman told The Debrief.

      “CHEAPER, BETTER, FASTER” BLACK HOLE OPENS UP GRAVITY RESEARCH TO EVERYONE

      While simulated black holes are currently used in labs to explore a wide range of phenomena, the team at Applied Physics says their particular black hole is more accessible to operate than the alternatives and is markedly less expensive. This cost-benefit, they note, will allow the small but growing community of physicists and engineers trying to advance science toward the construction of a real warp drive to afford a highly-specialized tool that is critical to their work.

      “A Bose-Einstein condensate requires liquid He (helium) temperatures plus a room full of costly equipment (that can total) over $1 million,” Gianni Martire, founder of Applied Physics, explained in a message to The Debrief, “whereas our system is truly benchtop, with total costs around $10k.”

      “We couldn’t afford $1 million,” added Martire,” so we invented a cheaper, better, faster way simply out of need.”

      ARTIFICIAL BLACK HOLE COULD ENABLE DEVELOPMENT OF A REAL WORLD WARP DRIVE SPACECRAFT

      The researchers behind the artificial black hole caution that the first flight of a working warp drive spacecraft could still be decades away, or that such technology may simply be too complex to ever really come to fruition. However, they reiterate that their solution provides a new tool to like-minded researchers who are banking on the possibility that making warp drive a reality can be achieved.

      “Nobody has used glycerin to create a black hole system in the lab,” Melcher told The Debrief. “We view this advance as offering another tool to analog system researchers. We view the pressure variations in glycerin as fertile soil for more complicated space/time possibilities.”

      “We’re here to scale science,” the physicist added, “not conjecture, so measuring is important.”

      When asked how their work can help facilitate advancements toward a working warp drive, Rietman was notably cautious, though still optimistic.

      “This discovery demonstrates the exciting potential of analog systems for studying astrophysical and cosmological phenomena in the laboratory,” he told The Debrief. “With this innovation, we can better understand the effects of curved space/time and advance the future of warp drive research.”

      “It is too early to answer clearly [how this will lead to a warp drive] as we need to publish more papers on work we’ve done,” he later added. “Science and technology advance one step at a time, so we can say it will, but going into the details is a deep science hole that will take away focus. We need this to measure and prove theories in warp [mechanics]. That’s the simple way to say it.”

      Ultimately, the Applied Physics research team says their new tool is sorely needed by researchers like themselves who hope to advance humanity’s understanding of gravity. But they also point out that the top benefit of their new laboratory-created black hole may be its safety since creating an actual black hole here on earth could have catastrophic consequences.

      “Just don’t leave your black hole unattended,” Martire joked before adding, “We should probably make that into a sign.”

      https://thedebrief.org/category/space/ }

      01-02-2024 om 22:45 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Campus Puritans Come for an Astronomer—And His Byline

      Campus Puritans Come for an Astronomer—And His Byline

      2007 NASA photo of astronomer Geoffrey Marcy

      Campus Puritans Come for an Astronomer—And His Byline

      By demanding that morality tests be imposed on scientific journal authorship, Geoff Marcy’s critics are creating a dangerous precedent.

      Lawrence M. Krauss

      Are we alone in the universe? It’s one of the most compelling existential questions facing humanity. And the past half-century has witnessed a revolution in our ability to scan the cosmos in search of an answer. When I was a university student, the possibility of discovering, much less observing, planets in other star systems seemed like science fiction. But that has changed. Thanks to orbiting observatories such as the James Webb Space Telescope, and huge ground-based telescopes such as the Keck Observatory in Mauna Kea Hawaii, astronomers could be on the cusp of finding evidence for life around one or more of the thousands of extrasolar planets (also known as exoplanets) that have now been discovered.

      And yet, even as new technology allows humanity to peer into distant galaxies and answer profound questions about the universe, some scientists working in this field are being hounded by colleagues more focused on leading terrestrial outrage mobs than finding new discoveries in the heavens.

      The existence of planets orbiting other main sequence stars (a category that includes about 90 percent of the stars in the universe) was first demonstrated in 1995, when Swiss astrophysicist Michel Mayor and Swiss astronomer Didier Queloz inferred the existence of a Jupiter-mass companion of the star 51 Pegasi, approximately 50 light years away from our own solar system. They did this by observing cyclic “wobbles” in the star’s path—tiny oscillatory movements whose maximum speed is about 70 meters per second, negligible in astronomical terms. These oscillations reflect the gravitational tug of 51 Pegasi’s planetary companion, which orbits the star once every four days, at a distance far closer than Mercury orbits our Sun.

      The discovery was accomplished using a technique that Mayor and Queloz spearheaded in parallel with similar work done by American astronomer Geoff Marcy. Both teams based their observations on the Doppler effect, the well-known phenomenon by which a wave’s apparent frequency will change depending on whether the observer is moving toward, or away from, the radiation source. (It’s similar to the principle that police use to measure your car’s speed with a radar gun.) To the extent that a star’s wobble aligns with the axis of observation, the frequency of its emitted light, as observed on Earth, would also vary, albeit by a minute amount.

      The two teams used sensitive spectrometers that could measure such shifts. And within a month of Mayor and Queloz’s observations becoming known, their results were confirmed by Marcy and his own colleagues. Marcy’s team went on to identify 70 of the first 100 known exoplanets, including the first exoplanet located as far from its star as Jupiter is from the Sun. In 2005, Marcy and Mayor shared the prestigious Shaw Prize in Astronomy, awarded for outstanding contributions in the field.

      NASA infographic on 51 Pegasi b.

      Another planet-detecting technique—which I will admit to having previously dismissed as nearly impossible—was uncovered by Marcy’s group, working with Tennessee State University astronomer Greg Henry. Using this method, a planet’s existence is inferred from the fact that its associated star is dimmed (to a terrestrial observer) by a minute amount (less than one part in a thousand) when the planet passes in front of it. This “transit” technique of exoplanetary detection was used by NASA’s 2009 Kepler Mission, of which Marcy was a Science Team member, to discover approximately 4,000 planets. Many of these are the size of our Earth, and would seem to have surface temperatures conducive to biology (as we know it).

      By now, we have discovered many systems with multiple planets orbiting a single star. And this naturally invites the question: Is the character of our own solar system, with large giant gas planets (Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune) orbiting farther out, and smaller rocky planets (Mars, Earth, Venus, and Mercury) orbiting closer in (allowing the surface of at least one of these latter planets, Earth, to be sufficiently warm to host liquid water), a prerequisite for the development of life?

      In March, a group of 16 authors—including Marcy; lead author Lauren Weiss, a junior faculty member in the astrophysics group at Notre Dame University, and a former PhD student of Marcy; and Caltech astronomer Andrew Howard, a former postdoctoral researcher who’s worked under Marcy’s direction—posted a paper entitled ‘The Kepler Giant Planet Search. I: A Decade of Kepler Planet Host Radial Velocities from W. M. Keck Observatory’ to arXiv, an archive for electronic preprints of scientific papers in certain fields. One of the authors’ purposes was to explore how the existence of Jupiter-size outer planets might correlate with the existence of smaller rocky inner planets. (A layperson might ask what the existence of a gas giant such a Jupiter has to do with the emergence of life on a rocky planet much closer to the sun. One answer is that—to take our own solar system as a representative example—Jupiter is believed to have absorbed or deflected large asteroids and comets from the outer solar system that otherwise would have vaporized Earth’s oceans, from which life first emerged.) Here is part of the abstract of that paper:

      Despite the importance of Jupiter and Saturn to Earth’s formation and habitability, there has not yet been a comprehensive observational study of how giant exoplanets correlate with the architectural properties of close-in, sub-Neptune sized exoplanets. This is largely because transit surveys are particularly insensitive to planets [whose orbit radius is greater than that of Earth], and so their census of Jupiter-like planets is incomplete, inhibiting our study of the relationship between Jupiter-like planets and the small planets that do transit. To establish the relationship between small and giant planets, we conducted the Kepler Giant Planet Survey (KGPS). Using W. M. Keck Observatory HIRES [High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer], we spent over a decade collecting 2,858 [exoplanets detected using the Doppler wobble method] (2,181 of which are presented here for the first time) of 63 sun-like stars that host 157 transiting planets.

      But if you visit arXiv to read the paper now, you can’t. It’s been withdrawn. Why? Was the data incorrect? Was the analysis conducted improperly? No. The problem was that Geoff Marcy’s name was on it.

      Nine years ago, Marcy was investigated by his then-employer, the University of California, for behaviour that was described as sexual harassment. (You can read his take about the claims here, wherein he describes the infractions as resulting from him treating students as friends, hugging them or kissing them on the forehead if they related personal problems, and so forth.) It is worth adding that during his time at the University of California, Marcy also developed a record of working to promote a welcoming environment for women in science, advocating progressive university policies, and mentoring many female PhD students who subsequently went on to successful careers.

      It is true that a University of California investigator decided in favour of Marcy’s complainants, albeit based on a (weak) preponderance-of-the-evidence standard. (And the low levels of due process that typify campus investigations of this type are well-known.) But even so, following the investigation, U.C. Berkeley recommended that Marcy should continue as a full professor, as he’d recently demonstrated five years of more careful behavior, which had elicited no further complaints.

      Nevertheless, the online pressure against him became intolerable, and so Marcy eventually chose to leave his position voluntarily, so as to allow his colleagues and the department as a whole to get past the controversy surrounding his continued presence in the department. Grant sponsorship of his research ended, and he was removed from various collaborations. The Nobel Prize was awarded to Mayor and Queloz in 2019 for their work on exoplanets, but Marcy wasn’t included, in spite of the seminal role he and his group had played. In 2021, Marcy was ejected from the National Academy of Sciences, a shockingly severe response to behaviour that not only wasn’t criminal in nature, but which his university hadn’t even considered a firing offense. The pattern was clear: The imperatives of academic virtue signaling required individuals and institutions to publicly humiliate Marcy as a means to indicate their own moral bona fides.

      Marcy’s name had been included in the authorship of ‘The Kepler Giant Planet Search’ on the basis of his long-standing contributions to the project therein discussed. He helped design, build, and even fund the Doppler system at the Keck Observatory; and he helped write the novel computer algorithm used to distill evidence of stellar wobbles from the background data.

      One might imagine that the previous sanctions meted out to Marcy might have been enough. But not so: Once Astronomy Twitter discovered his name on the paper, a wave of outrage manifested itself. Many complained that it was wrong to have such a person’s work “promoted” in such a way—as if scientific publications were press releases. The pressure became so great that Weiss, the lead author, withdrew the paper from the arXiv altogether on April 7th, indicating, euphemistically, “It has come to my attention that there are significant concerns about the author list of this manuscript. It is very important to me that I honor everyone’s contribution to this work appropriately. Accordingly, I am revisiting the author list, with the goal of setting a standard for authorship that fairly acknowledges everyone’s contribution.” I have learned that, as a result of the social-media furor, several co-authors had requested their names be removed from the author list. As of now, the status of the paper is still in limbo.

      In the style of a Soviet apparatchik announcing that one of his comrades had fallen from favour, the aforementioned Caltech astronomer and former Marcy-supervised post-doc, Andrew Howard, publicly assured everyone that Marcy, in a reporter’s words, “won’t co-author any papers the group publishes going forward.” These remarks were published in a May 16th Science hit piece on Marcy’s reputation, whose author appeared to agree with those seeking to bounce Marcy from the author list. The torqued title: “After outcry, disgraced sexual harasser removed from astronomy manuscript.”

      A student who co-authored earlier publications as part of the same collaboration—in which Marcy’s name had appeared as co-author—now claims that having Marcy’s name on this new manuscript would be bad for her career. On what basis she made this claim is not clear. As noted above, Lauren Weiss, the lead author, is one of Marcy’s former students. Her name, like Howard’s, has appeared on numerous publications alongside Marcy’s. It appears that their association with the so-called “disgraced sexual harasser” helped, not hurt, their careers.

      Another student, whose role on the project was confined to collecting data, complained that the appearance of Marcy’s name on the paper would somehow serve to “promote” Marcy at the expense of the student. Putting aside the respective importance of the contributions being made, the complaint reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of how scientific publication works. These articles are not press releases, and one’s appearance on an author list is not a form of “promotion.” Rather, it is meant to indicate one’s actual intellectual contribution to the design and implementation of a project—a form of recognition the lead author and other co-authors presumably agreed upon before the paper was submitted for publication.

      The Science article also included a student’s extremely dubious claim that the presence of Marcy’s name on the author list would produce “potential psychological harm.” Specifically: “A lot of people in astronomy, especially a lot of women, are survivors of sexual assault and sexual harassment themselves, so seeing your name next to his—seeing his name at all—can be extremely triggering for a lot of people.” At the risk of appearing insensitive, anyone whose psychological trauma is so severe that it causes them to be emotionally triggered by the sight of someone’s name on a publication is in need of therapy. More importantly, such personal sensitivities should not serve to award individuals with veto power on the appearance of bylines in scientific publications.

      Such is the (new) outcry over Marcy that the American Astronomical Society (AAS), a publisher of journals in which his name has appeared frequently, felt compelled to get in on the act. One might imagine that it would stand on the side of proper scholarship, asserting that author credits should reflect project contributions; which is to say that the only grounds for removing an author’s name should be a disclosure to the effect that he or she did not actually contribute to the underlying science, or that he or she was involved in falsifying or distorting data.

      Instead, AAS President Kelsey Johnson publicly confirmed that the society’s ethics working group is now considering whether to classify “sexual harassment—and, indeed, all forms of harassment, discrimination, and bullying”—as grounds for restricting authorship. Under this standard, any number of people might have their names stripped from scientific papers, including, ironically, many of those same individuals now demanding that Marcy’s name be removed from ‘The Kepler Giant Planet Search.’ After all, how was lead author Weiss (a junior faculty member, it should be remembered) induced to withdraw the paper with its current author list except through mob bullying tactics?

      Indeed, one of Marcy’s SETI collaborators, Nordic Institute of Theoretical Physics researcher Beatriz Villarroel, has filed harassment complaints on this very basis. Recently, she was blocked from presenting at an astrobiology conference at Penn State because of her collaboration with Marcy. She also had to withdraw an application to become an affiliate at the SETI institute in California after being instructed not to publish any papers, or apply for any grants, for a project involving Marcy.

      The campaign against not only accused harassers, but also those who are accused of even dealing with accused harassers, including producing good science with them, is beginning to take on the flavour of anti-collaborator campaigns during wartime. Some organizations are even seeking to encode this mob logic in their formal rules, through codes of conduct that serve to punish those who collaborate with, or even cite the work of, those deemed to have committed harassment or offences against Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI).

      In the current political environment, few are willing to stand against the pitchforks. Two senior female astronomers to whom I sent a draft of this piece for possible comment prior to publication indicated that they agreed with the expressed views, but would not be willing to say so publicly. One stated that she didn’t want her students and postdocs to have a supervisor who could be viewed as “guilty by association.” Shouldn’t the mob mentality that produces this kind of fear be deemed at least as worthy of condemnation by the scientific community?

      Even the AAS leadership seems to have recognized the hypocrisy at play here, albeit grudgingly. A 2021 online note authored by the AAS’s then-President, University of Washington astronomer Paula Szkody (who herself co-authored a paper with Marcy in 2012), affirmed that the AAS ethics code states that “all persons who have made significant contributions to a work intended for publication should be offered the opportunity to be listed as authors” (a policy consistent with that of Springer, a major science publisher, which warns contributors that “it is dishonest to omit an author who has made significant contributions”). But in the same breath, she noted that the AAS anti-harassment policy “allow[s] for the denial of authorship privileges”—a provision that, when implemented, would plainly make nonsense of the idea that “all persons” who’d made “significant contributions to a work intended for publication” would be entitled to appear as listed authors. The two principles, the then-President acknowledged, “could be construed as being in potential conflict.” Could be?

      The slippery slope here is very slippery indeed. In the future, will everyone who writes scientific papers first have to be vouched for by some social-justice tribunal that assesses their moral purity? And if so, using what criteria—and under what statute of limitations?

      It has long been seen as a progressive habit of mind to understand that people can change, and that past sins do not inevitably define a human’s worth. There are famous examples of scientific papers being written from prison. And the same people baying for Marcy’s ongoing humiliation would likely be horrified to see the authorship of such then-incarcerated individuals stricken from the published record. Their puritanism is highly selective, in other words, being guided by the cyclic wobbles (to apply an astronomical metaphor) of political fashion.

      Members of the anti-Marcy contingent might peer into their own closets, and remember that there are many ways that one can run afoul of online mobs. In recent years, it has become seen as normal for scientists to be required to put their signature to DEI pledges and anti-racism manifestos as a condition of academic employment. And the broad language in these documents leaves signatories vulnerable to all manner of accusations. Once we accept the principle that a scientist’s “significant contributions” to a project stop being significant simply because of his or her alleged moral defects, there is no particular reason to expect that such scrutiny won’t be extended to one’s political views, social-media posts, and even private conversations and jokes.

      As Canadian science historian, Yves Gingras, put it in a thoughtful article last year, scientists are hardly immune from social panics. The Soviets were fond of judging science based on the politics of the men and women who conducted it, often denouncing the work of “bourgeois” scientists, whom they accused of being lackeys to Western imperialists. Google the name “Trofim Lysenko” to learn how that story ended. As Gingras stressed, “The road to hell is paved with good intentions.”

      My wife recently reminded me of a quote from Henry Adams, which suggests, I think, an apt lesson to end on: “A teacher affects eternity: he can never tell where his influence stops.” The same principle applies to scientists. Members of the mob that came after Marcy won nothing for themselves but a brief spasm of schadenfreude. The consequences of this kind of precedent will last much, much longer.

      Editor’s note:

      • On May 27, the text of this article was modified so as to clarify that Caltech astronomer Andrew Howard was not among those who had requested that his name be removed from the author list of The Kepler Giant Planet Search. Additionally, the article has been corrected in regard to the quoted text indicating that Geoff Marcy “won’t co-author any papers the group publishes going forward.” Due to an editing error, these words were originally attributed to Howard. In fact, they are properly attributed to a Science magazine writer who’d summarized Howard’s comments.

      https://quillette.com/ }

      01-02-2024 om 21:58 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.NEW GOVERNMENT UAP REPORT OUTLINES THE DOD’S LATEST INVESTIGATIONS INTO ‘UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA’

      NEW GOVERNMENT UAP REPORT OUTLINES THE DOD’S LATEST INVESTIGATIONS INTO ‘UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA’

      A newly released government UAP report details the latest findings in the Defense Department’s ongoing investigations into aerial incursions within military airspace, and other incidents involving objects the DOD now calls “unidentified anomalous phenomena.”

      Although several weeks late on arrival, the report presents the latest findings on the efforts of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), which the document characterizes as “the DoD focal point for UAP.”

      According to the new assessment, 247 new reports, as well as 119 “that were either since discovered or reported after the preliminary assessment’s time period,” have been accumulated since the publication of the last report on UAP issued by the ODNI in June 2021, spanning a 17 year period.

      “This totals 510 UAP reports as of 30 August 2022,” the report’s authors state. “Additional information is provided in the classified version of this report.” Most of the new reporting “originates from U.S. Navy and U.S. Air Force aviators and operators who witnessed UAP during the course of their operational duties,” the report adds.

      “AARO and ODNI assess that the observed increase in the UAP reporting rate is partially due to a better understanding of the possible threats that UAP may represent,” the report states, “either as safety of flight hazards or as potential adversary collection platforms, and partially due to reduced stigma surrounding UAP reporting.”

      “This increased reporting allows more opportunities to apply rigorous analysis and resolve events,” the report adds.

      Although leaving open the possibility that irregularities in the detection capabilities of sensors and other errors in equipment function may account for some UAP reports, “ODNI and AARO operate under the assumption that UAP reports are derived from the observer’s accurate recollection of the event and/or sensors that generally operate correctly and capture enough real data to allow initial assessments,” the report states.

      Based on AARO’s analysis and characterization of the 366 reports collected since the issuance of the last ODNI report, it says that “more than half” appear to exhibit “unremarkable characteristics,” with half a dozen attributed to aerial clutter, 26 believed to represent Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) craft or “UAS-like entities,” and 163 determined as being representative of “balloon or balloon-like entities.”

      The report states that such initial characterization of these events “does not mean positively resolved or unidentified” but is intended to enable AARO “to efficiently and effectively leverage resources against the remaining 171 uncharacterized and unattributed UAP reports.” The report also emphasized that “many reports lack enough detailed data to enable attribution of UAP with high certainty” despite the methods employed in collecting and reporting those incidents.

      Mirroring themes from the 2021 report, flight safety challenges associated with the presence of UAP over the U.S. and in other airspace remains a concern, characterized as “a safety of flight and collision hazard to air assets” in Thursday’s report. However, the summary notes that AARO and its partner agencies have logged no known collisions with UAP.

      New to the DOD’s assessment of concerns related to UAP is what the new report characterizes as potential “health implications” related to the phenomenon, although noting that presently, there are “no encounters with UAP confirmed to contribute directly to adverse health-related effects to the observer(s).”

      “Acknowledging that health-related effects may appear at any time after an event occurs, AARO will track any reported health implications related to UAP should they emerge,” the report adds.

      The report acknowledges that UAP reporting has increased since the issuance of the 2021 ODNI report, possibly due to the removal of stigmas associated with the topic in years past and the institution of new formalized methods of reporting by military personnel. Fundamentally, in addition to the potential hazards to flight safety that some UAP may represent, AARO is focused on assessing the possibility of adversary collection threats that could be related to many UAP incidents.

      The report, an unclassified document based on a classified version that was originally set for arrival on October 31, 2022, was published on the ODNI website on Thursday, with a classified version delivered to Congress yesterday, according to a statement issued by Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Brigadier General Pat Ryder. It is the second in an ongoing series of periodic updates in coordination with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) on findings related to what the DOD characterizes as unidentified anomalous phenomena.

      “The safety of our service personnel, our bases and installations, and the protection of U.S. operations security on land, in the skies, seas, and space are paramount,” Ryder stated. “We take reports of incursions into our designated space, land, sea, or airspaces seriously and examine each one.”

      “There is no single explanation that addresses the majority of UAP reports,” said Department of Defense spokesperson Sue Gough in a statement provided to The Debrief in response to queries about the report and the DOD’s position on current findings related to U.S. government UAP investigations.

      “We are collecting as much data as we can, following the data where it leads, and will share our findings whenever possible,” Gough said, adding that the DOD would not rush to conclusions in its analysis of incidents involving unidentified phenomena.

      “In many cases, observed phenomena are classified as ‘unidentified’ simply because sensors were not able to collect enough information to make a positive attribution,” Gough further clarified, adding that the DOD continues to improve its data collection capabilities in order to help ensure that “sufficient data for our analysis” can be collected when UAP events occur.

      Similar inquiries were made with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence by The Debrief, although ODNI Spokesperson Jamie Mason conveyed that the Office could not offer any guidance or additional comments on the UAP report at that time.

      In recent days, the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 was signed into law by President Biden. Included within the annual defense bill are provisions aimed at improving government transparency on the UAP issue by providing protections for whistleblowers, in addition to expanding the scope of current investigations by the DOD’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO).

      Earlier in December, the Pentagon held a media roundtable that briefly addressed the findings of the DOD’s new All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) in advance of the release of the report. In attendance were Ronald Moultrie, Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, who also appeared at a Congressional hearing earlier this year that addressed the subject, and Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, the director of AARO, whose participation marked his first public appearance since taking over the DOD’s new office.

      “We have an important and yet challenging mission to lead an interagency effort to document, collect, analyze and when possible, resolve reports of any unidentified anomalous phenomena,” Kirkpatrick said during the briefing, adding that the DOD has “transferred the data and responsibilities from the previous Navy-led UAP task force, and disestablished it.”

      “During that transition, we’ve taken the opportunity to expand and standardize and integrate UAP reporting and reevaluate the data we’ve collected,” Kirkpatrick added.

      Moultrie also emphasized that the DOD “takes public interest in UAPs seriously,” adding that “we are fully committed to the principles of openness and accountability to the American people. We are committed to sharing as much detail with the public as we can.”

      Last November, the DOD announced the establishment of what it then called the Airborne Object Identification and Management Group (AOIMSG), the mission for which had been limited primarily to incidents occurring within military airspace. The scope of the AOIMSG was later broadened in July 2022 following additional direction from Congress, as outlined in wording that appeared in the FY 2022 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA).

      “On July 15, 2022, Deputy Secretary of Defense Kathleen Hicks, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), amended her original direction to the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence & Security by renaming and expanding the scope of the Airborne Object Identification and Management Group (AOIMSG) to the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO),” read a portion of a July 20, 2022, DOD release.

      According to the DOD release, the FY 2022 NDAA “included a provision to establish an office, in coordination with DNI, with responsibilities that were broader than those originally assigned to the AOIMSG.”

      Wording within the NDAA also required an annual report on the DOD’s latest findings on UAP to be delivered to Congress by no later than October 31.

      Some have noted that the delivery date for the annual report, which according to last year’s NDAA was scheduled to coincide with Halloween, seemingly nods to the long-held flippant attitudes maintained by both the military, and the academic community, toward anomalous aerial phenomena.

      Several weeks in advance of the report’s late arrival, an October 28 article by New York Times reporter Julian Barnes also seemingly downplayed the significance of unresolved incidents in the DOD’s current UAP dataset. Citing government officials familiar with the document and its findings who spoke on background, Barnes reported that “surveillance operations by foreign powers and weather balloons or other airborne clutter” could account for most UAP incidents investigated by the DOD in recent years, adding that such sightings have given weight to “theories about visiting space aliens” and espionage by adversaries like China and Russia.

      The newly released report, by contrast, while noting that “more than half” of the UAP reports currently collected by AARO seem to display “unremarkable” behavior, nonetheless conveys that a significant number remain that do not appear to have such prosaic characteristics, and remain a focus of AARO’s further investigations.

      In her statement provided to The Debrief, Department of Defense spokesperson Sue Gough emphasized that the Pentagon does not downplay UAP incidents and recognizes the current level of public interest in these events, as well as issues of transparency related to them, statements in-line with those expressed by Moultrie and Kirkpatrick earlier in December.

      “DoD takes public interest in UAP seriously,” Gough told The Debrief, adding that the Department “is committed to the principles of openness and accountability to the American people which it must balance with its obligation to protect sensitive information, sources and methods.”

      • Micah Hanks is Editor-in-Chief and Co-Founder of The Debrief. Follow his work at micahhanks.com and on Twitter: @MicahHanks

      https://thedebrief.org/category/science/ }

      01-02-2024 om 21:40 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:Oliver's WebLog ( ENG en NL)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Exoplanet Clouds: 'Jewels' of New Knowledge

      Exoplanet Clouds: 'Jewels' of New Knowledge

      By Pat Brennan, NASA's Exoplanet Exploration Program

      Scientists explain how NASA's James Webb Space Telescope will investigate exoplanet clouds.

      Clouds of vaporized rock, and perhaps even glittering gems, could fill the skies of some distant worlds. Add howling winds and broiling temperatures, and you begin to catch the first glimpse of wildly different environments on one of the many varieties of exoplanets ­– planets around other stars.

      Exoplanet scientists are on the edge of their seats. NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has begun to deliver its first science images and data. The targets for observations to come include the atmospheres of some of the strangest exoplanets found so far.

      Among the best ways to understand these atmospheres, and even the planets themselves, will be the first-ever direct observations of clouds, however weird and exotic they might be.

      “On Earth, a lot of these minerals are jewels,” said Tiffany Kataria, an exoplanet scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. “A geologist would study them as rocks on Earth. But they can form clouds on exoplanets. That’s pretty wild.”

      These planets – hot gas giants – are among many exoplanet types confirmed in the galaxy. They could have clouds of vaporized rock because they orbit so close to their stars, making their atmospheres ferociously hot.

      And while clouds of rock, rubies, or sapphires might sound enchanting, actually detecting such minerals in an exoplanet atmosphere also would be a giant step forward in scientific knowledge.

      “Clouds tell us a lot about the chemistry in the atmosphere,” Kataria said. “It then becomes a question of how the clouds formed, and the formation and evolution of the system as a whole.”

      Picturing Exoplanet Clouds
      Exoplanets – planets beyond our solar system – are among the prime targets for NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. And Webb could reveal details of exoplanet clouds, providing further insights into the composition and structure of their atmospheres.
      Infographic: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Lizbeth B. De La Torre

      The Webb telescope's many capabilities include “spectroscopy” – splitting the light Webb receives from distant stars and planets into a spectrum, a bit like a rainbow. That would allow scientists to read the types of molecules present in an exoplanet atmosphere.

      And that means Webb could detect specific types of minerals in clouds.

      Detailed study of exoplanet clouds might even yield evidence of a habitable, potentially life-bearing planet – say on a small, rocky world like Earth.

      “Clouds are an important feature on Earth, to regulate temperature,” Kataria said. “They’re an important consideration for Earth’s climate. It stands to reason that clouds could also be a vital component in the atmosphere of a habitable exoplanet. The more we understand how clouds form in general – as they have on Earth and other solar system planets – the more we understand how clouds evolved in more exotic environments.”

      Probing the hearts of exoplanet clouds could bring together experts from many scientific fields as they seek to understand the origin, evolution, and environments of other planets in our galaxy.

      “This further illustrates that exoplanets as a field really is interdisciplinary, borrowing lessons learned from astronomy, planetary science, geology, chemistry, and other areas of science,” Kataria said. “It’s so important to build these connections with scientists in all these different fields to better understand the many exotic worlds out there.”

      The James Webb Space Telescope is the world's premier space science observatory. Webb will solve mysteries in our solar system, look beyond to distant worlds around other stars, and probe the mysterious structures and origins of our universe and our place in it. Webb is an international program led by NASA with its partners, ESA (European Space Agency) and the Canadian Space Agency.

      For more information about Webb, visit www.nasa.gov/webb.

      https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/ }

      01-02-2024 om 21:28 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Rock that punched hole in New Jersey house confirmed to be 4.6 billion-year-old meteorite

      Rock that punched hole in New Jersey house confirmed to be 4.6 billion-year-old meteorite

      A metallic-looking rock that smashed through the roof of a residential home in New Jersey's Hopewell Township earlier this week is indeed a meteorite — a rare one about 4.6 billion years old, scientists confirmed on Thursday (May 11).

      "It was obvious right away from looking at it that it was a meteorite in a class called stony chondrite," Nathan Magee, chair of the physics department at The College of New Jersey (TCNJ), whose office was contacted by the Hopewell Township police soon after the rock was found on Monday (May 8), told Space.com.

      Chondrites are primitive rocks that make up 85% of meteorites found on Earth. Most chondrites found to date have been discovered in Antarctica; only rarely does one crash in populated areas. 

      Related: 

      This apparent meteorite struck a house in Hopewell Township, New Jersey on May 8, 2023. 
      (Image credit: Hopewell Township Police Department)

      The New Jersey rock, which is about 6 inches long by 4 inches wide (15 by 10 centimeters), is a notable exception. It slammed into the Hopewell Township house, dented the floorboard, punched two holes in the ceiling and was still warm when it was discovered by Suzy Kop in her father's bedroom around noon on Monday. 

      "I'm looking up on the ceiling and there's these two holes, and I'm like, 'What in the world has happened here?'" Kop told 6 ABC's Trish Hartman.

      Once emergency responders cleared Kop, her family and their home of any harmful radioactive residues, Kop handed over the space rock to the nearby college for further inspection.

      At TCNJ, Magee's team consulted Jerry Delaney, a retired meteorite expert who had worked on the meteorite collection at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. The team confirmed the space rock to be about 4.56 billion years old, which means it has been around since the beginning of our solar system and represents the leftover fragments from its creation.

      Researchers at The College of New Jersey have confirmed that this rock, which struck a house in Hopewell Township, New Jersey on May 8, 2023, is a 4.6-billion-year-old meteorite. 
      (Image credit: The College of New Jersey)

      The 2.2-pound (0.9 kilograms) meteorite, which will likely be named Titusville, NJ — the postal address closest to its landing site — is "in excellent condition, and one of a very small number of similar witnessed chondrite falls known to science," Magee said in a statement on Thursday.

      The top layer of the meteorite has a blackened crust a few millimeters thick from partially burning up in Earth's atmosphere. Using a hand lens designed to look at rocks closely, his team found that the meteroite's minerals are blue and gray in color, with a small amount of other metals mixed in, Magee told Space.com.

      The team studied the rock's texture and composition by placing it inside a large chamber of a scanning electron microscope. Based on initial estimates, the meteorite is a chondrite of class LL-6, which has less iron than other members of its family and is at least 30 to 40% denser than the most common rocks on Earth, like slate or granite. 

      "So it was clear it was not an Earth rock," Magee told Space.com.

      Even before the space rock had breached Earth's atmosphere, it was exposed to a lot of heat in outer space that had heavily altered its structure and composition, so much so that it is difficult to easily distinguish individual grains or chondrules that make up the meteorite, scientists shared in Thursday's update.

      https://www.space.com/ }

      01-02-2024 om 21:17 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Breathtaking Footage of 1,000 Lego Astronauts Flying to Space

      Breathtaking Footage of 1,000 Lego Astronauts Flying to Space

      Two cameras captured 1,000 Lego astronauts flying to the edge of space on a 3D-printed mini space shuttle.

      The voyage was powered by a stratospheric balloon that burst after taking the Legonauts 22 miles above the Earth’s surface when they safely landed back on terra firma with the help of a parachute.
      Image
      Lego sent 1,000 mini-astronauts on a trip to near space.
      (Image credit: LEGO/Kreativ Gang)

      3D-printed Lego space shuttle

      A Kreativ Gang team member with the 3D-printed space shuttle made for Legonauts.

      Lego space shuttle in space.

      The stratospheric balloon popping 21 miles above the Earth’s surface on the edge of space.

      The 3D-printed space shuttle was made from a lightweight carbon composite material, built by a team of space architects and engineers from Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

      There were three separate space flights with roughly 330 Legonauts going up each time and the team from Kreativ Gang, a marketing agency producing a Lego campaign, had to ensure none of the astronauts fell off the open-air shuttle.

      Lego space shuttle

      The Legonauts being taken up to space by the stratospheric balloon.

      “To make the figures stay on the space shuttle after the balloon burst was a major challenge,” says Dominik Matusinsky, an executive at Kreativ Gang, tells Space.com.

      “We wanted the figures to be exposed directly to space, not to be stored inside anything. But during the free fall stage [before the parachute opened], they experienced speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour [186 miles per hour], so that was a challenge.”

      In an Instagram post, the Kreativ gang explained that the Legonauts flew from Malé Bielice Airport near Partizánské in Slovakia on Saturday, May 20 on a shuttle made of carbon fiber and 3D-printed stainless steel.

      “They have landed in three different places and are ready to end their journey on your nightstand,” the team jokes.

      “This space feat of ours was captured by two cameras during the entire ride. One monitored the space with the mini-crew from the cockpit, and the other, attached to the shoulder, took a view of the entire platform.

      “In the photos and videos, you can see breathtaking shots of the Earth as well as figures who are fully enjoying their flight into space.”

      Lego space shuttle

      Lego astronauts flying to space

      The stunt was a promotional campaign for Lego. Anyone who buys a new Lego set and registers it could win the Lego astronauts as a prize. More details are avaialbe on Kreativ Gang’s website.

      Image credits: All photos by Kreativ Gang/LEGO.

      According to Dominik Matusinsky, an executive at marketing agency Kreativ Gang that produced the campaign for Lego, the team had to make sure that none of the astronauts fell off the open-air shuttle during the early stages of the platform's descent. 

      "To make the [Lego] figures stay on the space shuttle after the balloon burst was a major challenge," Matusinky told Space.com in an email. "We wanted [the figures] to be exposed directly to space, not to be stored inside anything. But during the free fall stage [before the parachute opened], they experienced speeds of up to 300 km/h [186 mph], so that was a challenge."

      For the balloons to comfortably lift off, the whole platform including its passengers had to weigh no more than 6 pounds (2.7 kilograms).

      "The challenge was to build the space shuttle as lightweight as possible," added Rousek. "We ended up making it from carbon fiber, 3D printed stainless steel and plastic."

      Two cameras filmed the rides: One monitoring the crew compartment;, the other attached to a boom filming a view of the entire platform.

      The Lego astronauts will now be put up as a prize in a drawing in the Czech Republic and Slovakia for anyone who buys and registers a new Lego set.

      https://petapixel.com/ }

      01-02-2024 om 21:04 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Multiple Pilots Describe Seeing UFOs ‘Forming Triangles’ To Air Traffic Control In Canada

      Multiple Pilots Describe Seeing UFOs ‘Forming Triangles’ To Air Traffic Control In Canada

      BY 

      UFOs Triangular Unidentified Flying Objects

      Several pilots recently reported seeing UFOs in Canada, describing “multiple lights sometimes in a triangle formation” to air traffic control.

      “I’m certainly no expert, but they’re moving side-to-side and then going away from each other and then forming triangles. That doesn’t really seem like they’re in any type of orbit. But I mean, I’m no expert,” an Air Canada pilot from Seattle to Winnipeg said while flying over Saskatchewan in audio obtained by CTV News from two feeds at LiveATC.net.

      “Yeah, it’s quite bizarre,” echoed a pilot on a Flair Airlines flight from Vancouver to Toronto. “There’s around six of them just randomly in formation flying at a high altitude at 12 o’clock.”

      “Definitely not satellites,” said another pilot on a Morningstar Air Express cargo flight from Calgary to Toronto. “It’s unlike anything I’ve ever seen in the 15 years of night flying that I’ve done.”

      “There’s no active airspace, military airspace, anything like that we’re aware of,” an air traffic controller told the pilots. “I honestly have no idea what that might be.”

      The total audio of the conversations between the pilots and air traffic control in Canada discussing the mysterious lights was originally 2.5 hours long, but has been condensed down to a 13-minute video.

      At least four different pilots reported seeing the strange lights of these UFOs on Jan. 19, with some appearing as high as 100,000 feet in the sky.

      Daniel Otis, who reported about the UFO sightings for CTV News, also wrote on YouTube, “Their reports appeared in Transport Canada’s online aviation incident database on Jan. 23. NORAD was also notified of the incident, which occurred over Saskatchewan and Manitoba.”

      The Canadian Air Defence was also notified about the UFOs, according to the Civil Aviation Daily Occurrence Reporting System (CADORS) report.

      As is almost always the way in UFO cases such as this, much like in America, no one in power wants to talk or provide an actual explanation.

      “Reports of unidentified objects can rarely be followed up on as they are as the title implies, unidentified,” a Transport Canada spokesperson told CTV News. “The department is reviewing the circumstances of this incident and will take appropriate action if non-compliance with the regulations is identified.”

      A Canadian NORAD and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) spokesperson told CTV News, “NORAD detects radar tracks and if required, provides a threat assessment of those tracks based on a variety of factors. For operational security reasons, we do not discuss how NORAD assesses threats.”

      • Douglas Charles headshot avatar BroBible
      Before settling down at BroBible, Douglas Charles, a graduate of the University of Iowa (Go Hawks), owned and operated a wide assortment of websites. He is also one of the few White Sox fans out there and thinks Michael Jordan is, hands down, the GOAT.

       { https://brobible.com/ }

      01-02-2024 om 18:38 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ufology: Why Scientists Are Finally Turning UFO Sightings Into Serious Research

      unidentified flying object, illustration

      Ufology: Why Scientists Are Finally Turning UFO Sightings Into Serious Research

      For decades, academic researchers have dismissed the study of UFOs as pseudoscience. But as the evidence becomes harder and harder to ignore, some organizations are taking steps to make the field legitimate.

      For as long as humans have claimed they’ve seen UFOs—and it’s been a long, long time—the established scientific community has more or less considered them to be nonsense. While that hasn’t changed much, even as we’re in the midst of a modern ufological renaissance, some renegade scientists are fighting to bring academic rigor to UFO research.

      Take Richard Hoffman, an information technology expert with over 25 years of experience, formerly contracted with the U.S. Army’s Materiel Command at the Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama. As a senior lead architect, he kept the Army’s digital infrastructure running and safe from attack.

      He’s also a UFO researcher.

      “The scientific community still has to deal with the decades of stigma associated with what they see as pseudoscience or fringe science,” Hoffman tells Popular Mechanics. “Many scientists do have interests in the phenomena, but are most often discouraged by others to embrace it so they hide it.”

      Hoffman is one of three executive board members who run a nonprofit scientific organization known as the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies (SCU).

      ✅ Unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) is the current rebranding of unidentified flying objects (UFO), a term that many believe to carry too much cultural baggage.

      “There are very few UFO organizations remaining today,” Hoffman says. “Of the few that do remain, they each have their unique contributions to the phenomena, but most are in data collection roles versus long-term scientific study of cases.”

      The difference with the SCU—and it’s a big one—is that it collects data that can be analyzed and studied by scientific experts, subsequently generating peer-reviewed papers published in journals and on websites, says Hoffman. The SCU doesn’t collect day-to-day UAP sighting reports, but rather digs into the more complex cases where multiple sensory data, like radar tracks and video, may exist.

      poster of flying saucers attacking from the library of congress
      Getty Images

      An Objective of Legitimacy

      The SCU played a significant role in studying the 2004 Nimitz UFO Encounter, when the organization released a nearly 300-page report on the incident. In 2017, the story hit the mainstream when the New York Times published a groundbreaking story about the Navy pilots who intercepted a strange object off the coast of San Diego in November 2004, and captured video of the object with their F-18’s gun camera.

      In 2019, Popular Mechanics published a story about several other military personnel who also witnessed the Nimitz encounter on their radar systems and over their ship’s video system.

      The SCU paper examined the available public data and testimony regarding the case, concluding that the “results suggest that given the available information, the AAV’s capabilities are beyond any known technology.”

      To be clear, the SCU hasn’t concluded that some non-human intelligence is responsible. Fully aware of the significant gaps in data, the organization has suggested that “the public release of all Navy records associated with this incident to enable a full, scientific and open investigation is strongly recommended.”

      The UFO research community is used to having scant data on UFO incidents; the vast majority of cases are purely anecdotal. When physical evidence or data is available, the well-established ufological conspiracy and myth-making machines begin to put that data into jeopardy.

      “To date, there hasn’t been an extensive and well-funded scientific investigation of these phenomena using state-of-the-art investigative tools and a dedicated investigative team,” Robert Powell, an SCU executive board member and device physics expert, tells Popular Mechanics. The SCU is aiming to change that. Membership in the organization requires a resume submission, and a committee meets to thoroughly vet each new member.

      So who makes up the 120+ members of the SCU, exactly? Mostly scientists, former military officers, and former law enforcement personnel with technical experience and investigative backgrounds, Powell says. While SCU encourages all UAP scientists to publish their work through peer-reviewed journals, and SCU members have been authors in peer-reviewed journals, a stigma still exists about UAP research. “This prevents quality papers from being published in mainstream journals simply because the topic is UAP. Therefore, SCU also provides a peer-review process for UAP papers submitted to SCU for publication,” Powell says.

      To begin bridging the gap between the UFO research community and the scientific community, the SCU formed its own open-access peer-reviewed academic journal, Limina. “Anyone wishing to submit a paper to the journal should contact SCU,” Powell says.

      Towns People Watching Night Sky For UFOs

      Bettmann//Getty Images

      Fighting the Stigma

      Yet for all the promising progress, the SCU and similar organizations are still facing an uphill battle. The decades-long taboo surrounding UFOs and their study is thoroughly entrenched in established scientific and academic communities. They are, in essence, a dirty subject that can kill a professional career.

      In 1953, the Robertson Panel was formed to look at UFO reports at the behest of the government due to a string of odd aerial objects being spotted over Washington, D.C. the previous year. The panel concluded in its classified report that UFOs posed no risk to national security, and proposed that the National Security Council actively debunk UFO reports with the intention to ideologically inoculate the public to ensure UFOs would become the subject of ridicule. The Panel even recommended that UFO investigative and research groups be monitored by intelligence agencies for subversive activity.

      Seventeen years later, the infamous Condon Report, which was a product of the U.S. Air Force and the University of Colorado, was responsible for the death of the Air Force’s UFO study, Project Blue Book. The report became embroiled in controversy when a memorandum was released, explaining that the report itself had to “trick” the public into thinking the study was objective, but would ensure that the final and official position is that all UFO incidents were hoaxes, delusion, and human error.

      “The wind is changing on this, just like it is on a lot of things.”

      Officially, UFOs became the subject of ridicule. Tie that in with the rise of new-age UFO prophets and cults, stories of space men from Venus, alien bases in Antarctica, and the merging of UFO and conspiracy cultures, and those who used empirical data or maintained a rational and logical research approach became lumped into the same subculture as people claiming to be alien channelers or time-traveling alien ambassadors who often use people’s gullibility to earn a living.

      It’s no wonder academics, professionals, and scientists publicly shy away from the subject. In research for this article, one physicist from a university in New York expressed their discomfort and asked that their name not be used because they were still trying to get tenure.

      “I don’t get the sense the scientific community is any more interested or open than it was before,” Alexander Wendt, Ph.D., a political science professor at the Ohio State University, tells Popular Mechanics. “But what has changed, I think, is the politics. I think that the wind is changing on this, just like it is on a lot of things. And it’s probably young people in particular who are driving the change and are more open.”

      Newspaper headline reports on notice sign at Rendlesham UFO trail, Rendlesham forest, Suffolk, England, UK

      Geography Photos//Getty Images

      Forging a Scientific Future

      Wendt, who has done academic work on the UFO question and presented a lecture at TEDx Columbus on the science of UFOs, sits on the board of UFOData, a project designed to create high-tech observation systems to monitor the skies and track anomalous phenomena. He knows that the taboo exists surrounding UFO research, and getting any grant money to study UFOs is still practically impossible. According to Wendt, neither the government nor any established scientific organizations are going to fund UFO research. The solution seems to be crowdfunding or finding private donors who will invest in these projects.

      UFOData isn’t the only group engaged in observational studies. For three decades, Project Hessdalen, a small observatory station that monitors a valley in Norway subject to strange light phenomena, has been jointly funded by the Østfold University College and personal donations. Another organization, the UFO Data Acquisition Project (UFODAP), is also building small computer units designed to monitor and track aerial oddities. Using multiple sensors, the UFO Data Acquisition Unit is designed to record and track UAP, as well as provide metadata which can be analyzed.

      Hoffman recognizes that contemporary ufology still makes academics and scientists nervous. Even with the 2019 Navy announcement that UAPs do violate American airspace and that the Pentagon was running the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program, people are starting to ask more questions and some scientists are starting to participate.

      “We are encouraged by this and believe it will continue to advance, however, the UFO community itself is composed of factions which continue to make scientists cringe,” Hoffman says. “SCU is attempting to support scientists and serious researchers by focusing on what science can do to advance their interests. They see us as being a safe place where conspiracy theories are non-existent and scientific methodologies win.”

      So while the existence of UFOs is no longer up for debate, their source very much is. The UFO community has always been comprised of cultural and social renegades who haunt the fringes of mainstream culture, subjects of ridicule more than respect. While some still smirk at the thought of anomalous aerial objects occupying our skies, the information slowly coming out into the public domain is starting to prove that these objects may not be a laughing matter.

      Whether the source of some of these data-rich UFO incidents is secret government technology, an alien nonhuman intelligence, or something fundamentally beyond our physical and philosophical understanding, we’re left to wonder, as countless thinkers and, yes, even scientists, have before: “What if?”

      • Editor’s Note: This story was originally published on July 2, 2020.

      https://www.popularmechanics.com/ }

      01-02-2024 om 18:27 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Area 51 Insider Witnesses: Disc-Shaped UFOs and Extraterrestrial Encounters

      Area 51 Insider Witnesses: Disc-Shaped UFOs and Extraterrestrial Encounters

      UFOS in Area 51

      Nestled within the Nevada desert, Area 51 has long been a focal point of intrigue and speculation for enthusiasts of the unexplained and scholars of extraterrestrial phenomena alike. This highly classified military base, officially acknowledged by the U.S. government only in recent years, remains shrouded in secrecy, fueling theories about alien spacecraft, extraterrestrial encounters, and advanced technology far beyond human capabilities.

      Eyewitness Accounts and Whistleblower Testimonies

      Among the myriad of tales surrounding Area 51, few are as compelling as the accounts of individuals who claim to have worked within its confines, witnessing the unimaginable. These whistleblowers speak of disc-shaped crafts and non-human entities, often referred to as “Greys,” housed within the depths of the facility. Such testimonies offer a tantalizing glimpse into a world where the lines between science fiction and reality blur.

      One notable account comes from a supposed former sentry at S-4, a sector allegedly located near Area 51. This individual described observing multiple disc-shaped crafts, each with unique characteristics, some of which appeared capable of hovering and others that boasted sleek, aerodynamic designs reminiscent of descriptions in popular UFO lore. These crafts were said to be stored on platforms, suggesting they were either the subject of reverse engineering efforts or perhaps even ready for flight.

      Government Secrecy and Surveillance

      The veil of secrecy enveloping Area 51 extends beyond the base itself, encompassing alleged monitoring and intimidation tactics aimed at silencing those daring to reveal its secrets. Whistleblowers have reported experiences ranging from phone tapping and mail interception to outright threats, painting a picture of a government desperate to keep the lid on potentially Earth-shattering revelations. Such measures only serve to deepen the mystery and stoke the fires of speculation regarding the activities conducted far from the public eye.

      VIDEO:

      • Eyewitness to disc-shaped craft and aliens at Area 51 discussed by UFO researcher Wendelle Stevens

      The narrative surrounding Area 51 challenges us to question the boundaries of our understanding and the lengths to which governments might go to protect secrets of cosmic significance. It beckons the brave and the curious to look to the skies and ponder what might be, fueling a relentless quest for truth in a world brimming with mysteries yet to be unraveled.

      As we stand on the precipice of discovery, the stories of Area 51 remind us that reality may indeed be stranger than fiction, urging us to keep our minds open to the infinite possibilities that lie beyond our current grasp. The journey into the unknown continues, with each whispered tale and leaked document adding a new piece to the ever-expanding puzzle of our universe.

      https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

      01-02-2024 om 17:46 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.'It's getting closer and closer for sure.' How SETI is expanding its search for alien intelligence (exclusive)
      SPACE.com Columnist Leonard David

      'It's getting closer and closer for sure.' How SETI is expanding its search for alien intelligence (exclusive)

      large satellite dishes point upward at the night sky

      New Mexico’s Very Large Array (VLA) – on the SETI trail. 
      (Image credit: Bettymaya Foott, NRAO/AUI/NSF)

      To spot potential intelligent life out there in the great beyond, first you must cast a net wide by using an array of techniques and technologies. 

      Any "fishing expedition" for E.T. includes close-in studies of life in extreme environments right here on Earth, to help us recognize any signatures we might find on Mars or deep diving through the icy shell of Jupiter's moon, Europa. The search can also blend in the use of space-based telescopes to inspect Earth-like planets circling their home stars. Then there's cupping a proverbial ear to the cosmos using radio telescopes to pick up any bustling interstellar civilization or perhaps look for far-off laser-pulsed communiqués from extraterrestrial homebodies.

      These and other efforts are actively pursued by the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California, right there in the high-tech heartbeat of Silicon Valley. More than a hundred institute scientists are busily carrying out research in astronomy and astrophysicsastrobiology, as well as exoplanets, climate and bio-geoscience and the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI).

      Related: 

      Space.com caught up with Bill Diamond, President and CEO of the SETI Institute for an exclusive, mind-stretching close-encounter discussion regarding the mounting evidence for extraterrestrial intelligence. 

      Spoiler alert! It's not that old tried, true and tired query "are we alone?" Rather, it's more like "just how crowded is it?"

      Early stages

      There's a lot going on today in terms of searching for and trying to understand potential extraterrestrial life in the universe, Diamond said.

      "Much of the first several decades of SETI, the effort has been quite minimal, looking with fairly 'insensitive' instruments in fairly narrow parts of the radio spectrum in random parts of the sky. So hardly anything that could be considered a comprehensive endeavor," said Diamond.

      But even today, in many ways, SETI work is still in the early stages. However, more and more is taking place with an increasing number of instruments and technologies around the world. "There's an extensive and expanded effort ongoing now," Diamond said.

      COSMIC collaboration

      For example, there's the Commensal Open-Source Multimode Interferometer Cluster Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence — mercifully shortened to COSMIC SETI. 

      All 27 antennas that constitute the Very Large Array (VLA) in New Mexico have been outfitted with new gear to perform 24/7 SETI observations under a collaboration between the SETI Institute and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, the group that operates the VLA. 

      Yes, that's the same VLA showcased in the 1997 sci-fi film "Contact," replete with actress Jodie Foster adorned with a tight-fitting stereo headset. In reality, the VLA was never used for SETI, Diamond noted, but now it is.

      SETI Institute's Allen Telescope Array, situated northeast of San Francisco. This array has undergone high-tech upgrades.  
      (Image credit: Simon Steel/SETI Institute)

      Detectable signatures

      "COSMIC is really the most comprehensive SETI search on a single instrument in history. That's very exciting," Diamond said, and gives the COSMIC effort access to a complete and independent copy of the data streams from the entire VLA.

      COSMIC will analyze data for the possible presence of "technosignatures" - detectable signatures and signals that shout out the presence of distant advanced civilizations. 

      In scientific circles, technosignatures are viewed as a subset of the far more established search for "biosignatures" — evidence of microbial or other primitive life loitering on some of the billions of exoplanets we now know exist.

      Newly augmented

      "For classical radio SETI, there's more going on now around the world than there has ever been," Diamond said. That uptick also includes the SETI Institute's newly augmented Allen Telescope Array situated northeast of San Francisco. It was named after Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft, given his generous financial backing of the facility in its early phases.

      The Allen Telescope Array (ATA) has undergone antenna redesign and now is outfitted with high-end computers, signal processors, and other electronics making it far faster than ever before, Diamond adds. "The instrument is performing at a level that it has never performed at since it was built. All of that is fairly new in the two to three years."

      One output from ATA has been its use by SETI Institute scientists to delve into powerful Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), a head-scratching phenomenon wanting of explanation. 

      Philanthropic gift

      A passionate booster in ATA's overhaul was Franklin Antonio, a co-founder of Qualcomm, a communications chip company. Antonio's support as an institute technical advisor continues with his philanthropic gift to the SETI Institute of $200 million after his passing last May.

      That bequest is sparking an action plan that will enhance the institute's multi-disciplinary, multi-center research, education and outreach make-up, Diamond said.

      Also on the institute's agenda is taking in and evaluating ideas from SETI researchers anywhere in the world to tap into a pool of money for such things as technology, software, or to run an experiment. 

      "If we like what you're doing, we'll fund it," Diamond said. "We will kind of take the place of NASA for the time being as the only place in the world where you can submit a proposal to do SETI work."

      Those three words

      Roll back time to Columbus Day in 1992 when NASA initiated a formal, more intensive, SETI program. But less than a year later, Congress short-circuited the program. 

      Is it time for the government to re-embrace the search for extraterrestrial intelligence?

      "Yes, absolutely," Diamond responded. NASA, he said, has a trio of science questions it's spearheading: How does the Universe work? How did we get here?  Are we alone?

      Almost every time NASA leadership publicly speaks, said Diamond, they invoke those three words — Are we alone?

      "We all want to know. NASA clearly wants to know as it's one of their science priorities," Diamond said. "So isn't it time they get back in the business of trying to answer that question?"

      Artistic view of the NASA data-gathering Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Scientists are now sifting through its findings for possible technosignatures indicating an extraterrestrial civilization. 
      (Image credit: NASA)

      Planets are everywhere

      NASA's own Kepler space telescope served as the space agency's first planet-hunting mission. During nine years of deep space scoping, Diamond emphasized, it showed our galaxy contains billions of exoplanets. "It told us that planets are everywhere and a lot of them are potentially habitable."

      NASA is starting to chip away at SETI work, Diamond noted. A NASA-funded grant to a SETI Institute scientist is using observations from the space agency's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The intent is to purge out of the TESS data possible technosignatures aided by artificial intelligence/machine learning tools.

      "So yes, I think the winds of change are blowing a little bit in favor of the government getting back into this business. And, in my opinion, I think they should step up and do it," Diamond said

      Launched on March 6, 2009, the Kepler space telescope became NASA's first mission to detect Earth-size planets in the habitable zones of their stars. 
      (Image credit: NASA)

      Neighborhood watch

      With all the in-motion SETI research underway, just how prepared are we for a confirmed, door-ringing neighborhood watch revelation?

      "The straight answer to that question is no, we are not necessarily ready, although it depends on what the answer is," Diamond responded. It's only a matter of time before this question is answered, he added, at one level or another. 

      We should begin to think about how we convey this information, possible impacts to society, to religion, to politics, to technology, to governments, said Diamond. 

      "I do think that with all these technologies, modalities, instruments looking in different ways," Diamond concluded, "it's getting closer and closer for sure."

      https://www.space.com/ }

      01-02-2024 om 01:14 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.“CHIMERA” METAMATERIAL ACHIEVES PREVIOUSLY IMPOSSIBLE MULTI-TERRAIN INVISIBILITY

      “CHIMERA” METAMATERIAL ACHIEVES PREVIOUSLY IMPOSSIBLE MULTI-TERRAIN INVISIBILITY

      A new metamaterial that taps into the power of animals who camouflage themselves in nature has achieved the first successful multi-terrain invisibility, making it effectively invisible to visible, microwave, and thermal scanning techniques.

      Dubbed Chimera after the multi-faceted monster of Greek mythology, the new material can achieve its previously impossible capabilities in a range of environments, much like the animals who inspired its development, offering significant potential for both scientific and military applications.

      MULTI-TERRAIN INVISIBILITY INSPIRED BY UNIQUE CLASS OF ANIMAL

      In nature, certain animals have adapted themselves to appear virtually invisible to both predators and prey. The most famous of these is the chameleon, which can adapt its outer appearance to match its environment almost perfectly.

      However, the chameleon is not the only poikilotherm lauded for its ability to achieve a form of invisibility to aid its survival. For example, the bearded dragon is noted for its ability to conceal itself thermally by matching the temperature of its environment, while the glass frog can make itself transparent so that predators cannot see it directly.

      Now, a team of researchers says they have combined the adaptive ability of all three animals to produce a metamaterial that is effectively invisible across microwave, visible, and infrared spectra to achieve previously impossible multi-terrain invisibility.

      CHIMERA COMBINES ADAPTIVE ABILITIES OF THREE DIFFERENT POIKILOTHERMS

      “Although camouflage technology has been a long-standing topic, the enthusiasm towards a practical[1]oriented invisibility has never weakened,” the researchers explain in the recently published research paper. “Past decades have witnessed a proliferation of metasurface-based invisibility owing to the advent of metasurfaces that can freely customize the electromagnetic waves. However, state-of-the-art works only achieve broadband invisibility in an individual terrain with its specific electromagnetic background.”

      To surpass these limitations, the researchers studied the camouflage techniques used by animals that achieve some form of invisibility across a range of electromagnetic spectra, including microwave, visible, and thermal (infrared). Specifically, they studied how poikilotherms like the chameleon, the bearded dragon, and the glass frog can hide themselves and then incorporated all three abilities into one metamaterial they called Chimera.

      multi-terrain invisibility

      Conceptual illustration of the Chimera metasurface with multi-terrain adaptive invisibility. The proposed metasurface, just like the Chimera made up of three animals in Greek mythology, incorporates the environment-adaptation traits of three poikilotherms. The photo of the bearded dragon is reproduced from previous literature (5). Chameleon, glass frog, and terrain photos are reproduced from Visual China Group Co., Ltd. All the photos are used with permission.

      “In this study, we introduce a multi-terrain invisibility metasurface that integrates biomimetic camouflage strategies, enabling dynamic invisibility across diverse terrains characterized by varying electromagnetic properties,” they explain. “This innovation is designed to effectively counter advanced synthesized detection methods encompassing microwaves, infrared, and visible light.”

      Their new material achieves three distinct methods of multi-terrain invisibility. According to the researchers, the first ability is a “chameleon-like broadband in situ tunable microwave reflection mimicry” of a wide spectrum of natural terrains across a range of 8 to 12 GHz, including a water’s surface, shoal, beach/desert, grassland, and frozen ground environments. The same material can remain as optically transparent as an “invisible glass frog” while also successfully mimicking the bearded dragon’s “electrothermal effect” that can decrease the maximum thermal imaging difference between it and its local environment down to a paltry 3.1 degrees Celsius. This tiny temperature difference, the researchers note, “cannot be recognized by human eyes.”

      By understanding the mechanisms behind all of these capabilities, the researchers say they have created a three-tiered “Chimera” incorporating the natural camouflage capabilities of all three animals into one surface. So, while some previous methods that mimic one of these capabilities in a narrow range of environments have been shown to create a limited amount of invisibility, the researchers say that their breakthrough metamaterial can accomplish all three at the same time and operate effectively across a wide range of natural environments.

      “Compared to previous tunable invisibility strategies, our demonstration artificially reconstructs the environment-adaptive behaviors of chameleons, bearded dragons, and glass frogs in an integrated manner with the outstanding camouflage properties of broad bandwidth, polarization insensitivity, and angular allowance,” they explain.

      ACHIEVING MULTITERRAIN INVISIBILITY COULD HAVE SCIENTIFIC AND MILITARY APPLICATIONS

      While the Jilin University researchers behind the new metamaterial say they are still in the laboratory stages, the potential uses for Chimera they identify include uses for scientists and researchers hoping to remain effectively invisible while studying animals in their natural habitat to potential military uses that involve hiding soldiers and their equipment from electromagnetic detection including microwave, optical and infrared scanning.

      “Our work has potential practical applications,” they write. “On one hand, the continuous low-dispersion in-situ tunability between quasiperfect reflection and strong absorption provides an abundance of states to mimic the electromagnetic characteristics of various real-world terrains, thus avoiding recognition by microwave radars from natural surroundings. On the other hand, the proposed metasurface may also reduce the long-distance detected probability of infrared detectors and optical video equipment by reappearing the thermal regulation of bearded dragons and the self-transparency of glass frogs.”

      Finally, they also note that their Chimera metasurface retains potential compatibility with currently available infrared and visible camouflage materials and equipment, which may accelerate their implementation.

      “Our work extends the applicable range of camouflage techniques from the constrained scenario to more terrains and advances reconfigurable electromagnetic devices to a multistable and circuit-topology-dynamic stage,” they conclude.

      • Christopher Plain is a Science Fiction and Fantasy novelist and Head Science Writer at The Debrief. Follow and connect with him on X, learn about his books at plainfiction.com, or email him directly at christopher@thedebrief.org.

      https://thedebrief.org/category/science/ }

      01-02-2024 om 00:43 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Nebraska Police Officer Abducted By Aliens From Nearest Galaxy Found Out Earth Was Their Energy Source

      Nebraska Police Officer Abducted By Aliens From Nearest Galaxy Found ...

      Nebraska Police Officer Abducted By Aliens From Nearest Galaxy Found Out Earth Was Their Energy Source

      On the night of December 3, 1967, a young police officer in Ashland, Nebraska named Herbert Schirmer saw an alien spaceship and met with aliens in it. This encounter is one of the most discussed UFO cases among ufologists. It was around 2:30 a.m., and 22-year-old Herb Schirmer was driving his patrol car along U.S. Highway 6 toward Nebraska 63. Suddenly, he felt something unusual and got disoriented. Sometime before, at around 1 a.m. and 1:35 a.m., he had checked the local barn and found the cattle behaving strangely.

      At around 2.30 a.m., Schirmer crossed Highway 6 after checking on some facilities and reached its intersection with Highway 63. He noticed some strange red lights on his right, hovering over the ground.

      Image

      Police Officer Herb Schirmer drew the sketch of the UFO he had seen in Dec 1967
      Image via THE WORLD-HERALD

      Schirmer assumed that it was just a truck, so he passed the intersection, drove his car to the object, stopped at 40 feet, and switched on his cruiser’s headlights. He was totally amazed to see that the object was nothing like a truck. It was shining brightly and had a metallic body. The policeman also noticed that the blinking lights were coming from the saucer’s window.

      In a report, he later wrote: “At 2:30 a.m. On December 3, 1967, I saw a UFO at the junction of (U.S. Highway) 6 and (Nebraska Highway) 63. Believe it or not.”

      Read also:

      He described the object to be oval-shaped, 20 feet wide, and 15 feet tall. He also said that when he approached the UFO, it rose to 50 feet off the ground, emitted a loud beep sound, suddenly shot a light beam to the ground and vanished in the sky.

      At that moment, Schirmer thought his encounter with the alien spacecraft was over. But when he returned to his station, it was 3 a.m., so he lost 20 minutes between the spacecraft’s disappearance and returning to his station.

      alien spaceship
      The image of the road where Herb Schirmer had seen an alien spaceship

      When he got home, Schirmer went to bed but could not fall asleep because of a severe headache. He found a red scar under his left ear.

      Schirmer used to make notes in his log, and he wrote down everything about his UFO encounter.

      As soon as the news hit the media, Schirmer’s phone was flooded with prank calls. One man called him and said he was from Mars. Once, he was flagged down by a local tire shop owner who said: “Herb, if you ever see another flying saucer, and it lands, you tell them (aliens) I want to sell ’em a set of tires.”

      Schirmer joined the US navy at the age of 17 and also served in the Vietnam war although he had never supported the war. After the navy, he decided to join law enforcement.

      The policeman struggled to remember what had happened to him in the 20 minutes following the UFO encounter. After several months in 1968, a psychologist from the University of Wyoming, Dr. Leo Sprinkle conducted a hypnosis session with him, during which it was possible to partially restore information erased from his memory. Those hypnotic sessions were conducted by the Condon Committee, a University of Colorado project, funded by the U.S. Air Force.

      Schirmer said that the engine of his car stalled and the radio turned off. He saw something white, and a fuzzy figure that resembled a man came out of the spacecraft and approached his police cruiser.

      1967 Nebraska alien encounter

      Schirmer’s sketch of the alien

      Schirmer replied, “Yes, sir,” and then the alien asked him to go with him.

      Herbert
      The aliens told Herb that Earth was their energy source

      The alien took him into his spacecraft which was full of lights, cables, and various instruments. The policeman met several aliens onboard who were smaller in size. They told him that there were other flying objects of the same kind, flying in the atmosphere of our planet.

      He also said that aliens had bases in the United States, but they themselves came from the nearest galaxy and stayed on Venus for a while. The aliens said their propulsion system was based on reverse electromagnetism, and Earth was their energy source. Their goal was to prevent humanity from destroying the Earth.

      After further investigation, which included hypnotic regression, Sprinkle, worried about a perceived bias on his part, wrote:

      The writer [Sprinkle] believes that there is sufficient empirical evidence to support the views that the following phenomena exist: hypnotic processes or varying levels of awareness; extra sensory perception and psychokenetic (sic) processes (ESP or psi processes); and spacecraft (“flying saucers”) from extraterrestrial sources which are controlled by intelligent beings who seem to be conducting an intensive survey of the earth.

      Because these views are different from those of many persons in contemporary society, the writer [Sprinkle] offers his impressions with the recognition that other observers may have obtained different, and even conflicting, impressions of the interview with Sgt. Schmirer.”

      The Condon Committee unanimously dismissed Schirmer’s message as sheer delusion and hallucination. Dr. Sprinkle had a different opinion but could not convince them. The state of mind of his patient was not brilliant.

      “Evaluation of psychological assessment tests, the lack of any evidence, and interviews with the patrolman, left project staff with no confidence that the trooper’s reported UFO experience was physically real,” Condon Committee concluded.

      However, the abduction story of Schirmer continued hitting the headlines throughout the 1970s. He left Ashland and settled in the Pacific Northwest.

      Schirmer died in 2017, but before his death, Cartoonist Michael Jasorka released a graphic novel: “December 3, 1967: An Alien Encounter” at a launch party on Dec. 3, 2011, in Los Angeles. In the novel, he illustrated Schirmer’s story in black and white color. The artist, who also believes this story, dedicated the novel to Schirmer.

      The case has been picked apart by UFO researchers ever since, and it is hard to know what to make of it all. It is certainly notable that Schirmer has always stuck by his story even in the face of ridicule and his own life falling apart around him, so is this perhaps indicative of him maybe telling the truth, or at least what he truly believes to be the truth? Or is this just the ramblings of someone who has lost their grip on reality? It is difficult to say for sure, and the case of Herbert Schirmer remains unsolved.

      https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

      01-02-2024 om 00:29 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Elon Musk's Neuralink Is Now Inside A Human Being

      Elon Musk's Neuralink Is Now Inside A Human Being

      Few details are available, but this is Neuralink’s first big step toward its lofty ambition of connecting humans to computers.

      An illustration of Neuralink is being displayed in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, China, on January 30, 2...
      Costfoto/NurPhoto/Shutterstock

      Last May, neurotech startup Neuralink received the federal green light to test its brain implant in human clinical trials. Now, less than a year later, Neuralink’s founder Elon Musk announced on X (formerly Twitter) that its brain-computer interface (or BCI) device was successfully placed in a human recipient.

      “The first human received an implant from @Neuralink yesterday and is recovering well. Initial results show promising neuron spike detection,” Musk posted late Monday.

      Dubbing the name for the brain implant “Telepathy,” Musk offered no other details or specifics on the participant or the procedure itself; Neuralink did not immediately respond to Inverse’s email requesting comment.

      According to a company blog post, its clinical trials — described as part of Neuralink’s Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface (or PRIME) Study — involve placing and installing their quarter-sized N1 brain implant, using a robot along a region of the brain controlling movement intention. The chip is designed to pick up the user’s brain signals, which are used to control an external device.

      “[Telepathy] [e]nables control of your phone or computer, and through them almost any device, just by thinking. Initial users will be those who have lost the use of their limbs,” Musk added in another post. “Imagine if Stephen Hawking could communicate faster than a speed typist or auctioneer. That is the goal.”

      While this announcement is just the first step in Neuralink’s optimistic, if not lofty, ambitions for the reach of its neurotechnology (and likely Musk’s own personal goal for transhumanism), development has been undercut each step of the way by controversy and skepticism.

      Documents obtained by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, a medical whistleblower group, and seen by a September Wired investigation reveal Neuralink’s monkey subjects were euthanized after suffering debilitating health effects, which included “tattered brains,” brain swelling, and partial paralysis. These reports have contradicted Musk’s claim, posted in September on X, that “no monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink implant.” The medical ethics group has since issued a letter to the Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate Musk for fraud, potentially misleading his investors regarding the safety of his company’s brain implant.

      While Neuralink has received significant attention and spotlight for its brain microchip, the tech behind BCIs is anything but novel or revolutionary. Several other companies like SynchronPrecision Neuroscience, and Paradromics were already working in this space and conducting human clinical trials. Synchron, for example, was the first company to receive the federal go-ahead to test its brain implant in 2021. One of the first participants in Synchron’s in-human studies, Phillip O’Keefe of Melbourne, Australia, who has a progressive neurodegenerative disease, was able to send a tweet using his new brain implant. Precision Neuroscience, as well, began its first-in-human study this past summer.

      https://www.inverse.com/ }

      01-02-2024 om 00:08 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
      Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.JACQUES VALLÉE: PURSUING UNIDENTIFIED AERIAL PHENOMENA AND ‘IMPOSSIBLE FUTURES’

      JACQUES VALLÉE: PURSUING UNIDENTIFIED AERIAL PHENOMENA AND ‘IMPOSSIBLE FUTURES’

      ON APRIL 17, 2013, attendees at an independently organized TEDx event in Geneva, Switzerland, were offered a glimpse at a seemingly impossible future.

      Presented under the theme of “eCulture 360° and Wikinomics”, the event offered something unique even to a gathering of some of the most renowned international speakers on science and technology: the organizers billed it as a “TEDx with the opportunity to meet Jacques Vallée, one of the founder[s] of ARPANET, the first version of the Internet.”

      Vallée’s lecture at the event, titled “The Age of Impossible: Anticipating Discontinuous Futures,” dealt with how the speed at which modern technology accelerates has resulted in events that would have seemed impossible to many people only years before they transpired. With examples ranging from the collapse of General Motors in 2009 to Bernie Madoff’s role in the financial crisis of 2007-2008, Vallee presented what he called a “Typology of the Impossible” that hinged on four main kinds of scenarios: events that escalated too quickly, convergences of “low-p scenarios,” events that appear to violate current cultural norms, and finally, scenarios that involve the appearance of a “completely alien concept within a particular culture.”

      “There are many things in our culture today that fit that model,” Vallée said at one point during the talk, as he described historical instances where things that seemed unimaginable at one time later became technological norms. Such things, Vallee said, “are possible, but we cannot imagine them. The public is not aware that they can be done. History provides many examples, and the internet itself is an example of something that was unimaginable.”

      After discussing his own part in helping create ARPANET, Vallée went on to share several more examples from recent history where unforeseen scientific advancements occurred, seemingly out of the blue.

      “And finally,” the scientist said, never evincing a change in his measured tone and demeanor, “the Pentagon could not imagine that fast, erratic, mobile, oval objects in the sky were anything other than mental illusions, and they…” After a brief pause, Vallée cryptically added, “and you can fill out the answers in the next few years.”

      Despite his success as a venture capitalist and “co-creator of the Internet”, most of the attendees at the 2013 TEDx event in Geneva were likely aware of what Vallée is best known for: his decades of involvement with the study of unidentified aerial phenomena. As a young computer scientist and astronomer in the 1960s, Vallee not only worked alongside Northwestern University astronomer J. Allen Hynek, the official scientific advisor to the U.S. Air Force’s Project Blue Book but also authored Anatomy of a Phenomenon, one of the earliest popular books written on the UFO subject by a professional scientist. Though he never uttered any of the popular names or abbreviations for the phenomenon, it was obvious what Vallee had been alluding to during this brief, passing reference to “oval objects” during his talk.

      At least at that time, what had not been so obvious had been why Vallée specifically referenced the Pentagon’s relationship to UAP, nor why a series of seemingly impossible future events might come to pass involving this subject “in the next few years.”

      THE CALL FROM DR. VALLÉE came through earlier than I expected.

      The scientist’s voice, softened by age yet still resonant with the French he learned as a youth in Pontoise before emigrating to America many decades ago, was unmistakable to me, having heard it in many interviews and documentaries over the years. Vallée, now 83, is a man whose work in the study of unidentified aerial phenomena is only one finger on the glove of his impressive resume, spanning decades of work in astronomy, physics, computer science, and venture capitalism.

      As evidenced by his billing at the TEDx event in 2013, one could indeed argue that Vallée is partly responsible for the creation of the Internet, although the affable Frenchman is modest on this point, nearly to a fault. This much was evident almost immediately as we began our discussion, and I wasted no time in bringing up the talk in Geneva and some of the intriguing hints he had dropped at that time.

      “I’ve seen the development and the unfolding of a number of technologies,” Vallée told me during our call. “Very often what happens is that a discovery is made, and everyone agrees that it is important, and people write papers, and so on. And then it disappears.” 

      Vallée
      Vallée with collaborator and fellow author Chris Aubeck
      (Credit: Chris Aubeck)

      “You know, the Arpanet was essentially dead for a while,” Vallée recalls from his years working on the project decades ago. “Until [the] National Science Foundation picked up the funding, thinking that there would be several internets.” Initially a simple matter of accounting, the NSF initially believed it would be easier to fund three separate projects that looked at using networks through which computers could connect for purposes of communication.

      “And then they picked it up from the DOD, and it became the Internet, as we know it now.”

      Vallée offered several similar examples of predecessors to the Internet—not all of them American innovations—a point which Vallée emphasized as he shifted back to our subject of greater mutual interest: UAP.

      “When I watched the meetings in Congress recently, all they talk about is American cases,” Vallee said. “And among American cases, all they talk about is military cases.”

      “I can tell you, having developed a lot of databases over the years, the U.S. is less than 2% of the habitable surface of the Earth,” Vallée said.

      “So, if this is extraterrestrial, what about the other 98%?”

      THE PATH THAT BROUGHT

      Vallée into the tempest that is the study of unidentified aerial phenomena is a long one, which stems back to his early years in Pontoise at an age when the world was still at war.

      “There are things you don’t forget,” Vallée said during our call, describing his memories of seeing American aircraft being shot down over his town when he was five years old.

      “I remember seeing the crew dropping out in parachutes and the Germans shooting at them.”

      By 1945, the war had ended, although fears of a return to conflict lingered throughout parts of Europe. To the north, reports of ghostly “rockets” over countries like Sweden in the summer of 1946 kept many guessing whether the Soviets were conducting tests, perhaps with a form of secret new aerial weapon they had captured from the Germans. The following year, an all-new kind of paranoia would erupt across the Atlantic, as American newspapers were flooded with stories of “flying saucers” seen careening through the skies, especially in airspace around sites of importance to U.S. national security.

      By the Autumn of 1954, as the wave of sightings of strange objects was cresting over North America, France was having its own torrent of reports of similar phenomena. Major newspapers like L’Aurore and France-Soir were carrying stories about unidentified flying objects almost daily, and Vallée began collecting clippings of stories like those of Marius Dewilde, a railroad worker who described his observation of a pair of diminutive “robots” next to a dark machine resting on the train tracks.

      The reports seemed incredible, and very well might have remained so had it not been for what occurred the following year in May 1955, when Vallée had his own sighting.

      “My mother saw it first,” he would later recall of the incident. She had been working in the garden when Vallée, sixteen at the time, heard her screaming for him and his father. Vallée made his way from the attic where his father’s woodworking shop was located, and down three flights of stairs just in time to observe a metallic disc-shaped object “with a clear bubble on top” as it hovered over the nearby church of Saint-Maclou.

      Pontoise
      A modern view of Pontoise with the Cathédrale Saint-Maclou visible in the distance
      (Credit: Rozinante/CC BY-SA 4.0).

      The object reminded them of the parachutists the family had watched descending from the skies during the war. His mother, who continued watching it, recalled how it sped away, leaving only a few wisps of white vapor where the object had been. Vallée would later learn that a schoolmate nearby had also noticed the object, observing it through binoculars.

      Despite his father’s disapproval, Vallée maintained his interest in these unusual aerial objects. “I realized,” he would later write in his journal, “that I would forever be ashamed of the human race if we simply ignored ‘their’ presence.” The young Frenchman began to educate himself on the topic by reading the works of Aimé Michel, one of the earliest serious French researchers to undertake the study of unusual aerial phenomena. It was an interest he maintained through his college years, completing his degree in mathematics at the University of Paris in 1959 and going on to receive his M.S. from the University of Lille Nord de France two years later. By 1961, Vallée was employed at the Paris Observatory as an astronomer with its artificial satellite service, tracking space objects through theodolites by night.

      “Naively, I started work here with great enthusiasm, assuming that we would be engaged in genuine research,” Vallée would recall of his years at the observatory. “That is not what I found.” In July of 1961, he and the other astronomers recalled a few instances where they observed objects passing overhead that they could not identify. “The next morning,” he recalled of one incident, his superior “simply confiscated the tape and destroyed it.” Vallée inquired as to why they hadn’t sent this seemingly important information along with their normal Telex tape dispatches to U.S. Navy officials in Paris.

      “The Americans would laugh at us,” his superior scoffed.

      Having his fill of the prevailing attitudes in Paris, by 1962, Vallée had emigrated to the United States, first working at the University of Texas, Austin, as a research associate in astronomy, and thereafter for a short stint at the McDonald Observatory, where he helped to compile the first informational map of the planet Mars with fellow French astronomer Gérard de Vaucouleurs. However, by the summer of 1963, Vallée was looking ahead at new opportunities, one of which arrived following a meeting in September with astronomer J. Allen Hynek, chair of Northwestern University’s astronomy department, who helped the young scientist find work as a systems analyst on campus. Hynek, at the time the scientific advisor to the U.S. Air Force’s Project Blue Book UFO investigation, was a natural ally; not only would he serve as a mentor to Vallée, who went on to receive his Ph.D. from the institution in 1967, but for years thereafter the two would remain close colleagues in the pursuit of their mutual interest.

      Jacques Vallée: Pursuing Unidentified Aerial Phenomena and 'Impossible ...

      An undated photo of astronomer J. Allen Hynek and Jacques Vallée

      (public domain).

      However, by the late 1960s, it seemed evident that scientific opinions on the UFO subject in the United States had finally begun to sour, despite the efforts of Hynek, Vallée, and a close network of like-minded scientists looking into the problem. By the end of 1968, the University of Colorado UFO Project, a U.S. Air Force-funded study headed by physicist Edward U. Condon, had delivered its findings; in an introductory summary to the lengthy report, Condon wrote that “nothing has come from the study of UFOs in the past 21 years that has added to scientific knowledge,” adding that “further extensive study of UFOs probably cannot be justified in the expectation that science will be advanced thereby.”

      Vallée, musing over the Condon study during our call, remembered his incredulity at the time he first heard about its conclusions.

      “That’s an interesting chapter in science,” he said. “Or the failure of science.”

      By then, Vallee had already returned to France. As he, his wife Janine, and their son, Oliver, were acclimating to life in Europe again, Vallée was quietly readjusting his approach to the UFO question.

      “Once I was back in France, in a way, it served to give me the space to rethink what we had done,” Vallée told me. “I mean, I knew the Condon Committee was a joke… and that science was somewhere else. So it forced me to ask some fundamental questions that I would not have asked if I had stayed at Northwestern.”

      “So I thought, where does all this come from, anyway?”

      Vallée began haunting the old Paris bookshops, acquiring rare historical texts and early treatises on the sciences. An interesting question had begun to form in his mind, as he recorded in a journal entry on October 29, 1967: What about the forgotten accounts of Little People, of Elementals, of Leprechauns? If these beings are part of the same phenomenon we see now, what does that mean for their nature? Are we necessarily dealing with extraterrestrials?

      “I found that the phenomenon has always been there,” Vallée says of his years spent mining observations of unusual aerial phenomena from texts that date back to classical antiquity. “Of course, they are describing it in the language of the time,” he notes, “but they are describing something that’s very, very much like what I get from witnesses today.”

      The fruits of such musings culminated in Vallée’s seminal 1969 effort, Passport to Magonia, widely regarded as one of his most influential early works and, paradoxically, the effort that cast him as a pariah in the eyes of many of his ufological peers.

      Magonia
      Mass market paperback edition of Passport to Magonia (Credit: Archives for the Unexplained).

      “At first, it was completely rejected.” he says, recalling one UFO magazine that featured his likeness shortly after Magonia was published, accompanied by the headline, “Vallée has gone off the deep end.” Today, Vallée laughs about the chiding he received from his peers, and I note a hint of nostalgia about those early works behind the dry chuckle that emerges.

      “Maybe the truth was in the deep end.”

      OVER THE COURSE OF the ensuing decades, Vallée would continue to challenge the extraterrestrial hypothesis favored particularly among American UFO researchers. Parallel to this effort, his professional career brought him into work with the Institute for the Future in the mid-1970s, where he worked as principal investigator on the National Science Foundation computer networking project that gave rise to one of the earliest iterations of the ARPANET conferencing system. In the following decade, Vallée would become involved in venture capitalism, first as a partner at Sofinnova, then moving on to become a general partner in multiple different Silicon Valley funds, including his involvement in private investments today.

      As his professional career flourished, Vallée never lost sight of his fascination with strange aerial phenomena. He authored a string of follow-ups to Magonia on the topic of UFOs throughout the 1970s and 80s, each continuing to build on the premise that the phenomenon could be far more complex than conventional opinions on UFOs would offer. His pioneering work continued to garner attention along the way, even serving as the inspiration for Claude Lacombe, a French scientist portrayed by actor François Truffaut in Stephen Spielberg’s classic film Close Encounters of the Third Kind. 

      Lacombe

      Actor François Truffaut in Stephen Spielberg’s Close Encounters of the Third Kind (fair use).

      In the 1990s, Vallée authored a trilogy of books that focused on the prospects of alien contact. However, he always maintained a healthy distance from drawing conclusions about what any exotic technologies behind UFOs might represent. It was also during this period that Vallée began working with real estate developer Robert Bigelow’s National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS), a privately funded scientific research effort that looked at UFOs and related phenomena.

      In July 2014, Vallée presented a paper at the GEIPAN International Workshop in Paris, France, titled “Unidentified Aerial Phenomena: A Strategy for Research,” offering both a snapshot of what he had learned about the complexities of the phenomenon over several decades of study, as well as what he believed might be a path toward more fruitful future research.

      “After years of ideological arguments based on anecdotal data the field of UAP research appears ready to emerge into a more mature phase of reliable study,” Vallée wrote in the paper’s abstract. Citing the mounting scientific interest in UAP around the world, based in part on documents conveying an official military interest in these phenomena, the scientist argued that the path forward would require the analysis of hard data, paired with intelligently informed theoretical studies.

      “Without pre-judging the origin and nature of the phenomena, a range of opportunities arise for investigation,” Vallée wrote, warning that “such projects need to generate new hypotheses and test them in a rigorous way against the accumulated reports of thousands of observers.”

      The problem was that in 2014, despite the existence of several notable independent catalogs containing information on historical incidents, there was no single collection of reliable UAP reports—a centralized database, in other words—upon which such studies could rely. This had been part of what prompted Vallée to assemble such a database for NIDS, work that would later carry over as Bigelow’s efforts moved out of the private sector and into the official world as part of the Defense Intelligence Agency’s Advanced Aerospace Weapons Systems Application Program (AAWSAP).

      Vallée

      (Credit: Jacques Vallée/fair use)

      “In the United States the National Institute for Discovery Science (“NIDS”) and the Bigelow Aerospace Corporation have initiated a series of special catalogues to safeguard their own reports from public sources and from their staff,” Vallée wrote in his 2014 paper, adding that he had been asked to develop a UAP data warehouse containing 11 individual databases.

      “The project is known as ‘Capella,’” it stated.

      According to slides accompanying Vallée’s 2014 presentation, the Capella project focused on several areas that ranged from patterns emerging from UAP data to possible physics underlying the phenomenon and its impact on humans.

      During our call, Vallée spoke candidly about the project and what he hopes it might still be used to achieve.

      “There is such a database. It is the one we built as part of the AATIP/BAASS project in Las Vegas,” Vallée told me. Comprising roughly 260,000 cases from countries around the world, the scientist said during our call that the Capella database had been one of the major focal points of the program.

      “Contrary to what people believe, [Capella] is the largest part of the budget that was spent on the classified project,” Vallée said. This included paying for translations of incident reports from Russian, Spanish, Portuguese, and several other languages into English, and providing funding for teams that conducted additional research on-site.

      “It was a large effort for two years, Vallée said, though he added that in reality, “probably close to fifty or sixty years of work went into the database.” Although Capella constitutes what is arguably the most extensive database containing information on UAP ever built, don’t expect to see it any time soon; it remains classified as a part of the data developed under the DIA’s AAWSAP program managed by James Lackatski between 2008 and 2010.

      • space junk

      “The database is still classified, to my knowledge,” Vallée said during our call, prompting me to ask whether such a vast amount of historical information on the UAP subject shouldn’t be made publicly available.

      Speaking with The Debrief in December 2021, Mark Rodeghier, Ph.D., director of the J. Allen Hynek Center for UFO Studies and a longtime colleague of Vallée, expressed frustration over previous statements made by Colm Kelleher, Ph.D., another of the scientists who worked on the AAWSAP program, who noted that much of the AAWSAP data will likely remain classified.

      “I mean, isn’t that discouraging, disappointing, [and] ridiculous,” Rodeghier told The Debrief. “It’s not work on how we can get a hypersonic missile. It’s UFO investigations. How can that be classified at this point? And the answer, of course, is that it shouldn’t be classified now.”

      During our call, Vallée expressed similar sentiments to Rodeghier’s, although he also defended Capella’s current classified status on account of some of the information it protects.

      “You make a good point,” Vallée told me. “That’s the kind of thing that should be accessible to science,” although adding that “it will be accessible to very highly competent people who can continue to look at it under the proper classification.”

      “I think it’s properly classified,” Vallée added, “because it contains a lot of medical data that should be private.” However, he said that he thinks that over time, perhaps portions can be “sanitized” for release to the public, “so that we don’t invade the privacy of individuals who have reported those things, especially their medical data.”

      “It’s not classified for any military or intelligence reason as far as I know,” Vallée said. “But I’m not part of the project anymore.” Vallée noted that even he no longer has access to Capella, although several longtime colleagues of his who still work in government do.

      “I’m very proud to have worked on that,” Vallée said. “It’s probably the high water mark in the computer study of UFOs so far.”

      “But as we know, the high water mark is going to go even higher after this.”

      DESPITE HIS OWN LEVEL of involvement with government UAP studies, as well as the level of interest generated by videos of unidentified objects collected by the U.S. military—the existence of which Vallée himself hinted at in Geneva as early as 2013—the 83-year-old scientist still doesn’t necessarily hold military UAP data in higher regard than that collected by civilians.

      “The military cases in the databases I know of are less than ten percent in every country,” Vallee said during our call. “They are really good because the military has radar. They have, of course, planes that can chase the objects… pilots who are very well trained and very well positioned to give a description.”

      “Those are excellent reports,” Vallée concedes. “But what about the farmer in the field, who sees [an object] close to him, and has traces, and has materials? Who has felt physiological reactions?”

      “What about those cases?” he asks. “They are full of information.”

      Vallée’s appreciation for UAP information collected from non-governmental sources is particularly evident in his latest book, Trinity: The Best-Kept Secretcoauthored with Italian journalist Paola Leopizzi Harris. In it, they unravel the story of two men, Jose Padilla and Reme Baca, who claim to have witnessed the crash of an unusual aircraft near San Antonito, New Mexico, in August 1945. Padilla, who went on to become a State Trooper in Rowland Heights, California, maintained that as children, he and Baca had seen a large, dull-gray avocado-shaped object—along with its frantic occupants—where it had apparently crashed near his family’s ranch. The object, they say, was later recovered by the military.

      Vallée

      Vallée while conducting field research in New Mexico in advance of the publication of Trinity: The Best-Kept Secret 
      (Credit: Jacques Vallée).

      In a newly updated second edition of the book, Vallée and Harris present additional witness testimony they have gathered about the alleged incident, which includes an observation of the crash remembered by the family of Lt. Colonel William J. Brothy, who at the time had been piloting a B-25 on a training mission. According to Brothy, he and his crew had flown over the site and recalled, “There were a lot of pieces.”

      In Trinity, Vallée emphasizes what he believes are undeniable similarities between descriptions of the 1945 incident and a UAP landing in New Mexico observed by police officer Lonnie Zamora in 1964. Then, the following year another strikingly similar incident occurred near Valensole, France, involving the close observation of a landed craft and its apparent pilot or occupant.

      “There is a case in Valensole, in France, and the case in Socorro. The object is identical to the Trinity object,” Vallée said. “And the [occupants] are identical to the creatures that Mr. Padilla is describing to me at Trinity, that he saw.”

      “I was involved in Socorro, and I was involved in Valensole. Those are cases I know very well,” Vallée said, adding that Trinity contains new information on the Socorro case, once referred to by Hector Quintanilla, director of the U.S. Air Force’s Project Blue Book at the time of the incident, as being “the best documented case on record.”

      Today, much of Vallée’s research is focused on the collection and study of material samples believed to have been collected from UAP. Compared with his earlier work, which challenged popular notions about extraterrestrials being associated with UAP, this might surprise longtime followers of the scientist’s work. For Vallée, however, it is only the next phase in the many decades he has spent working toward resolving the mystery.

      “It’s all one thing,” Vallée said during our call. “The first book I wrote was Anatomy of a Phenomenon, which… I took as a study of extraterrestrial intelligence in general, and how it was I thought UFOs illustrated the idea of life elsewhere and intelligence elsewhere… that’s definitely the place from which we started.”

      “Then, when I started working with Dr. Hynek, and I started working with—in those days, it was just called ‘computer catalogs,’ it wasn’t dignified as databases or data warehouses—but those catalogs held thousands of cases. My first complete catalog was donated to the Condon Committee at the University of Colorado, when they did the study funded by the Air Force.”

      “Which,” Vallée notes, “to my surprise, concluded the problem didn’t exist. So, we’ve come a long way from that.”

      Given his level of involvement in working to resolve the UAP question—an effort now spanning more than six decades, including his involvement in official government UAP investigations in several countries and having authored some of the most popular books ever written on the subject—perhaps the most surprising thing expressed by Vallée during our discussion had been his predictions about how he thinks his own work will be remembered by future generations.

      “I think everything I’ve done, and everything my contemporaries have done, is going to be forgotten,” he said, mirroring his observations of the invention, and subsequent reinvention, of so many other innovations in science over time, not least among them the World Wide Web.

      “And then in a few years, it’s going to be reinvented by, you know, great people at Stanford and Harvard in a new way,” he tells me, accompanied by the distinctive chuckle I had by now come to expect after one of his witty responses.

      “That’s always the way science works.”

      • Micah Hanks is Editor-in-Chief and Co-Founder of The Debrief. Follow his work at micahhanks.com and on Twitter: @MicahHanks

      https://thedebrief.org/category/science/ }

      01-02-2024 om 00:00 geschreven door peter  

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      Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS


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