The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
Druk op onderstaande knop om te reageren in mijn forum
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Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie!
Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek!
België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek
In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch.
Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie
Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen!
Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit
Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie.
Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie
Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen.
Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen
Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek!
Blijf Op De Hoogte!
Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren!
Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
15-04-2017
Enceladus' Subsurface Energy Source: What It Means for Search for Life
Enceladus' Subsurface Energy Source: What It Means for Search for Life
By Calla Cofield, Space.com Staff Writer
Saturn's moon Enceladus, imaged by the Cassini probe in 2015.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute
A space mission that could hunt for definitive signs of life on Saturn's moon Enceladus looks even more enticing following the release of new evidence that a habitable environment lies under the surface of this icy world.
The surface of Enceladus consists of a solid ice layer that is estimated to have an average thickness of 11 to 14 miles (18 to 22 kilometers), and that covers a massive, liquid-water ocean. The new study indicates that the floor of Enceladus' ocean likely features hot water vents, similar to the ones that host lush ecosystems at the bottom of Earth's oceans. The alien ocean also features a type of molecule frequently used as a food supply by life-forms on Earth, the study said.
Drilling into the icy surface of Enceladus to get a direct look at potential deep-sea environments would be incredibly difficult, even if it didn't involve sending equipment halfway across the solar system, experts have said. But such a costly and elaborate mission might be entirely unnecessary, because Enceladus is giving "free samples" of its underwater ocean through the plumes that erupt from the moon's icy surface, said Morgan Cable, a research scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. [Saturn’s Moon Habitable? Molecular Hydrogen Found in Enceladus’ Plume | Video]
Cable is part of a team of scientists putting together a proposal for a mission designed specifically to look for signs of life in Enceladus' plumes. The Enceladus Life Finder (ELF) proposal will be submitted to NASA later this month, along with other proposals that the agency will consider for its next New Frontiers planetary science mission. Previous missions in the New Frontiers program have included the Juno probe to Jupiter and the Osiris-Rex mission that will return a sample of an asteroid to Earth.
Into the plume
The Cassini probe, designed to study the entire Saturnian system, has flown through Enceladus' geyser plume seven times. Its most recent pass through the plume, in October 2015, is the subject of the new research paper. Cassini detected molecular hydrogen (H2), which the authors of the new paper think formed through interactions between hot water and rock. This supports the idea that the floor of Enceladus' ocean hosts hot-water geysers like those found on the bottom of Earth's ocean, the researchers said.
This artist's illustration depicts the possible interior of Saturn's moon Enceladus, based on observations by the Cassini probe.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Molecular hydrogen is also an ideal food source for many microbes and bacteria, NASA scientists said in a statement. Breaking apart the two hydrogen atoms releases energy stored in the bond between them, like a veritable energy piñata. Molecular hydrogen bonds are particularly easy to break, so their energy content is readily available to many life-forms.
"Combined with our knowledge that there's an ocean under Enceladus, that it's salty, that it contains organics and mineral interactions — these are all other discoveries that Cassini has made — when you put that on top of this, it really completes the case for the ocean being habitable or being able to sustain life," Jonathan Lunine, a professor of physical sciences at Cornell University in New York and one of the co-authors on the paper announcing the new discovery, told Space.com.
Cassini has revealed a wealth information about Enceladus' subsurface ocean, but the moon's plumes were first discovered in 2005, eight years after the Cassini probe launched toward Saturn, so Cassini's instruments were not specifically designed to study these plumes or search for life there. (Thankfully, the spacecraft came equipped with two instruments that could collect samples from the plumes, including one instrument called a mass spectrometer, which is used to determine the chemical makeup of a material.)
"'Cassini was not designed to be a seafaring mission,'" Cable said, quoting Linda Spilker, current project scientist for the Cassini mission as well as the project scientist for the ELF mission concept.
"We had no idea that the plume of Enceladus existed back then," Cable said. "Now … we have a much better idea of what instruments we should bring to be able to taste those key molecules present in the plume, to better understand habitability and to look for life."
ELF would look for life first by detecting molecules that are formed by biological processes, and then by comparing the ratios of those different molecules, Cable said. Those ratios are different when life is present, she said.
"We believe our payload can do the job," Cable said. "Now, of course, if there's only one microbe in the entire ocean, that's not going to be something that's easy to find. So, we've based our assessment on what we think are realistic assumptions and data we have on ocean environments here [on Earth] that we think are representative of what a hydrothermal ecosystem will be on Enceladus. … If there is a community of life there, ELF will find it." [See Enceladus' Geysers in Action (Video)]
Free samples
NASA may have a second opportunity to sample a plume from an icy world. New results from the Hubble Space Telescope suggest that Jupiter's moon Europa may also be periodically spewing plumes of water into space from its subsurface ocean. Signs of the plumes have been spotted for a second time by Hubble, but the scientists behind the result said they were still hesitant to declare a definitive discovery.
NASA's Europa Clipper mission is set to launch in the early to mid-2020s and study the icy moon from orbit. It's possible the probe could sample Europa's plumes (if they exist), agency officials said.
That scientists do not need a lander to search for life on Enceladus, and perhaps on Europa, is a major draw of sending dedicated missions to those places, said Lunine, who is also principal investigator on the ELF mission concept.
"We don't have to build a mission to land [on Enceladus], to drill, to melt [the ice]," he said. "The next mission should fly through the plume repeatedly with modern mass spectrometers. With that [mission], we can test for the molecular signatures of life. And we can do it for an amount of money that is much, much less than [the cost of] Cassini."
The price cap on proposals to the NASA New Frontiers mission is $850 million, not including the cost of launch and operations. (For comparison, Cassini's price tag is about $3.2 billion.) ELF was previously submitted to NASA's Discovery mission program, which has a lower cost cap. Cable said at least one other team is expected to submit a proposal for an Enceladus mission to the NASA New Frontiers call for proposals.
"Enceladus is … spewing free samples into space. All we have to do is fly by and get it," Cable said. "These opportunities don't come along every day. If we are able, just by tasting some key molecules in that plume, to definitively say that we are not alone, I think that kind of revolutionary discovery is worth $850 million."
Austrian witness videotapes unknown lights in night sky
Austrian witness videotapes unknown lights in night sky
An Austrian witness just outside of Lower Austria reported watching and videotaping three slow moving, bright objects in the sky that made no sound, according to testimony in Case 82239 from the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) witness reporting database.
Still image from the witness video.
(Credit: MUFON)
The witness was driving home with two friends on January 4, 2017, when the incident began.
“During the drive, we spoke almost nothing,” the witness stated.“It was about 10:30 p.m. and completely dark. Then we drove a path that was very deserted and also secluded. Without having thought something, I looked up into the dark sky and all of a sudden I saw three very bright light objects that floated very slowly, turned in a kind of circle pattern, and remained standing in the air.”
The three were very impressed by the objects and decided to stop and investigate.
Still image from the witness video.
(Credit: MUFON)
“We left the car and I tried with my phone to film these objects. Except for the chirping of insects in the nearby forest and far-away cars, it was deathly silent. So the three light objects made absolutely no noise. Unfortunately, I could shoot the three pulsating light objects on film for only a very short time because I had little space on my phone. And my friend, Franz, unfortunately has an older phone without a camera. Also, Gernot’s phone is older too. I was filming these three objects about 40 Seconds. After this 40 seconds of filming, we watched these three objects about 3-4 minutes before this object then just disappeared. Like turning off a Light. Actually, I’m skeptical about these things before, but after this scary event, I’m much more open to alien things/UFOs/extraterrestrials and so on. I hope that they perhaps can find out what it is/was.”
Still image from the witness video.
(Credit: MUFON)
Wolfgang Stelzig is investigating for MUFON International. . Please remember that most UFO sightings can be explained as something natural or man-made. The above quotes were edited for clarity. Please report UFO activity to MUFON.com.
Editor’s note: Viewers have pointed out there does seem to be a whirring noise at the beginning of the video that sounds similar to a drone.
Yesterday, a gentleman named Mauricio Morales posted some remarkable pictures on the internet that ended up going fairly viral across social media. They were snaps of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs, which does not mean they are extraterrestrial in origin).
That being said, don’t be fooled, there is a tremendous amount of evidence pointing toward the fact that some of these UFOs, whose presence were officially acknowledged within the mainstream using declassified documents and hundreds of high ranking military/political whistleblowers, are indeed extraterrestrial in origin.
There is ample evidence suggesting that many are ‘ours’ as well.
We’ve written about this quite extensively, and if you want to learn more about that and sift through all of the evidence we’ve accumulated over the past 8 years, please visit the exopolitics section of our website here. Another great place to start is with UFO researcher Richard Dolan.
Here’s Morales’ statement on what he experienced from his Facebook post:
“As I was driving back to Phoenix this evening, I was a few miles past Parker, AZ when I saw a shooting star with a green hue in the corner of my eye. I kept driving for a few miles and noticed a small orange light far in the distance to my right. At first I thought that maybe a meteor had hit nearby and set a fire in the desert or possibly a distant antenna light.
I didn’t quite think much of it and continued to drive for another three miles. I noticed that the light was gone. I drove another half of a mile and I saw the light appear again. This is when I realized that whatever this was, wasn’t normal.
I was about a quarter of a mile from the crossing between Highway 72 and Highway 95 between Parker and Quartzsite, Arizona.
I immediately pulled over and attached my camera to my tripod. To my SW direction, there were six orange-red lights floating around in the horizon. Some of them would dim out and then brighten back up, others just seemed to float and hover away slowly. They seemed to travel in a parallel pattern with a very bright fiery glisten. I took photos and videos and in less than 15 minutes, the mysterious objects vanished without a trace.
All of the photographs are timestamped and are not edited whatsoever. The video is slightly cropped for better viewing.
Whatever this was, I have never seen anything like this in my life before. Super cool experience.
*UPDATE* 4/11/17 11:22pm
I have noticed that my cameras clock is set 8 minutes ahead. Which means that the time stamps are all 8 minutes ahead. I also saw a video of the same exact thing but from the opposite end in El Centro, CA. That means that whatever this was, it was visible for at least 100 miles.
ABC15 is reporting that the photos were part of the meteor. They were not. The meteor struck about 10 minutes before I pulled over on HWY 95 and got footage of these lights. The difference in lighting you see in the photos is because I was using different settings to get a more visible photo of what they were.”
Below are a few pictures, but you can view the video Timelapse on his Facebook page.
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UFO Over South Korea Caught By Professional Photographer On April 2017, UFO Sighting News.
UFO Over South Korea Caught By Professional Photographer On April 2017, UFO Sighting News.
Date of sighting: April 12, 2017
Location of sighting: Seoul, South Korea
Source: MUFON #83126 This professional photographer was recording some actors for a TV show in South Korea. When he looked back at his photos two had UFOs in them. The UFO is far behind the people...at least as far as the building or more. How do I know? Easy, the focus of the camera cannot be fooled. The distant objects are blurred, the close objects are super HD clear. So this UFO was big, and far away.
However a concern I have is that this may be an advertising ploy to get more attention for their TV show, since they did mention its name. This remains a possibility. Scott C. Waring
Eyewitness states:
It is really glad that I am writing a UFO report about my resent findings. Last Wednesday, 12th April, one of the our professional photographers took several series of continuous shooting, while taking a promotional poster of our newly launched drama of KBS in central Seoul, South Korea We are really surprised as well as thrilled that we captured a stunning moment that UFO was flying in front of our lens It was clear sky on that day and 7 out of 9 photos seem normal and only 3 of them captured black spots behind two actor and actress. They are attached files : CHA_2648, CHA_2688 and CHA_2689 The photographer has never acknowledged that he captured UFO-like object while shooting and there was no suspicious smell nor sound came out on the shooting site. With the photographer, there were other directors and crews making the drama and they have not acknowledged the fact he took photos of UFO either. We have tried our best what he has taken and what they are, but there was no specialist in South Korea, who is able to investigate the photographed UFO at this moment. We would love you to have a look at those photos and if you find something suspicious, please inform me whether it is really UFOs or not through this email. It is really thankful that your dedication to defining UFO in advance.
Leven op een planeet met twee sterren: dat is helemaal niet vergezocht
Leven op een planeet met twee sterren: dat is helemaal niet vergezocht
Caroline Kraaijvanger
Simulaties tonen aan dat het op zo’n planeet best aangenaam kan zijn.
Lang was een planeet met twee sterren iets uit sciencefiction-films. In Star Wars ziet Luke Skywalker op een dergelijke planeet het levenslicht. Die planeet – Tatooine genaamd – is dor en zanderig. Eigenlijk gewoon een woestijn. En dat is domme pech voor Luke, zo stellen onderzoekers nu. Want op een planeet met twee sterren kan het – als deze op de juiste afstand van zijn sterren staat – ook heel aangenaam zijn.
Simulaties Onderzoekers trekken die conclusie op basis van simulaties. Die simulaties draaiden om het dubbelstersysteem Kepler-35. Dit systeem bestaat uit twee sterren – Kepler-35A en -B – en een gasreus (Kepler-35b). De onderzoekers voegden in hun simulaties een hypothetische planeet aan dit stelsel toe. Deze planeet was ongeveer net zo groot als de aarde en met water bedekt. Ze keken hoe het klimaat op deze planeet was als deze in een periode die varieerde tussen de 341 en 380 dagen een rondje rond zijn twee sterren trok (het effect dat de zwaartekracht van Kepler-35b op de planeet zou hebben, werd even buiten beschouwing gelaten).
DE LEEFBARE ZONE
Een leefbare zone is een denkbeeldige zone rond een ster. Planeten die zich in deze zone bevinden, ontvangen genoeg warmte van de ster om te voorkomen dat eventueel water op hun oppervlak bevriest. Maar ze ontvangen ook weer niet zoveel warmte dat datzelfde oppervlaktewater verdampt. In andere woorden: planeten in deze leefbare zone kunnen vloeibaar water herbergen op hun oppervlak. Ook rond dubbelsterren vinden we zo’n leefbare zone.
Koud Uit de simulaties blijkt dat de planeet wanneer deze tegen het buitenste randje van de leefbare zone (zie kader) ‘schuurt’ met grote variaties in zijn oppervlaktetemperatuur te maken heeft. Omdat zo’n koude planeet slechts een kleine hoeveelheid waterdamp in de atmosfeer heeft, schommelt de gemiddelde oppervlaktetemperatuur over een periode van een jaar met wel twee graden Celsius. “Het is vergelijkbaar met hoe we op aarde – in droge klimaten, zoals woestijnen, grote temperatuurvariaties tussen dag en nacht ervaren,” legt onderzoeker Siegfried Eggl uit. “De hoeveelheid water in de lucht maakt een groot verschil.”
Atmosfeer Anders is het als de planeet een stuk dichter bij het binnenste randje van de leefbare zone staat. In dat geval is de gemiddelde wereldwijde oppervlaktetemperatuur vrijwel constant. Dat komt doordat er in de atmosfeer van de planeet meer waterdamp zit. Het resulteert in een dikkere atmosfeer die de temperatuur reguleert en stabiel houdt.
“Het betekent dat een dubbelstersysteem van het type dat we nu bestudeerd hebben, heel geschikt is voor het herbergen van leefbare planeten, ook al zijn er grote variaties in de hoeveelheid sterlicht die hypothetische planeten in zo’n systeem zouden ontvangen,” vertelt onderzoeker Max Popp. Eggl benadrukt dat het best veel moeite kost om naar potentieel leefbare planeten te zoeken. “Dus is het goed om op voorhand te weten waar we moeten kijken. Wij tonen aan dat het de moeite waard is om naar dubbelstersystemen te kijken.”
Saturn's adorable UFO-shaped moon, Atlas, gets a close-up
Saturn's adorable UFO-shaped moon, Atlas, gets a close-up
Can a moon be cute? If you're a tiny Saturn moon that resembles a flying saucer, the answer is "Yes!"
Sorry, folks, this isn't an actual UFO.
NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute
Saturn's minuscule moon Atlas is one of the smallest among the ringed planet's massive collection that includes dozens of satellites. NASA's Cassini spacecraft snapped some new images of Atlas on Wednesday from a distance of just 7,000 miles (11,000 kilometers) away, giving us our closest look at the goofy little moon.
Atlas is just 19 miles (30 kilometers) across. Compare that to Saturn's largest moon, Titan, which is 3,200 miles (5,150 kilometers) across. Atlas has a distinctive central bulge, leading NASA to give it the "flying-saucer" moon nickname.
Atlas has made cameo appearances in Cassini pictures before, where it can be seen hiding in Saturn's rings, dwarfed by its much larger brethren. Atlas bears a passing resemblance to another itsy-bitsy moon named Pan. Pan, however, looks more like a ravioli than a UFO.
Cassini isn't long for this solar system. The NASA craft, which originally launched in 1997, is scheduled to end its mission later this year when it plunges into Saturn's atmosphere.
There is now solid evidence that Jupiter’s moon Europa has plumes much like Saturn’s moon Enceladus, meaning the probability of an ocean beneath its surface is very likely. But, it won’t be until NASA’s Europa Clipper arrives that we’ll know for sure.
In a news briefing on Thursday, NASA officials explained that there were two repeat occurrences of a single plume on Europa. The first was identified by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2014 and the second, also identified by Hubble, was in 2016. Both plumes were in the same location, which also happened to be the very spot where the Galileo spacecraft detected a thermal hotspot in a close flyby.
“Repeated behavior like this gives us faith in the observation,” said William Sparks, an astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. “It’s not proof, but it’s right at the limit of what Hubble can do.”
This information makes the mission to Europa all the more thrilling because if there really is an ocean in the interior, there’s a real possibility of finding alien microbial life swimming around in it. The discovery of plumes on Europa also has NASA discussing the possibility of a probe to Enceladus, which has been found to have a number of icy, geyser-like plumes.
But, Mary Voytek, a NASA astrobiologist, said, “My money is still on Europa.”
This is because Enceladus has such high volumes of hydrogen and carbon dioxide that it could be that there is no life to absorb it. This would also explain why Europa doesn’t have as harsh plume activity.
Another hint of life is the smoothing of both moon’s surfaces. Enceladus has large portions of what was once believed to be cratered terrain that has been smoothed over by the vapor. However, most of Enceladus is still covered in craters, leading NASA to believe it is much younger than Europa, which is entirely smooth.
To explore the mysterious territory on Europa, the Clipper will be able to tell how thick or thin ice shelves are on the moon, use thermal imaging to see how hot areas are, especially near the plume location, and use an ultraviolet spectrometer, to find more plumes. It will even fly close enough to go through the plumes and take measurements.
“We’re using everything in our arsenal to probe these ocean worlds we’ve just discovered,” said Jim Green, director of the Planetary Science Division at NASA. “They are one of the best locations, we believe, that may harbor life one day.”
'Houston, we have a problem'. Heel Amerika gebruikt al decennialang deze quote voor om het even wat er enigszins verkeerd loopt. Ook in onze contreien tiert de iconische uitspraak welig. Maar... er is inderdaad een probleem: ze klopt historisch gezien niet.
Op 13 april 1970 - gisteren 47 jaar geleden - kreeg de Apollo 13 op weg naar de maan af te rekenen met een explosie aan boord. Een ernstig probleem uiteraard voor astronauten Jim Lovell (commandant), Jack Swigert (piloot van de commando-module) en Fred Haise (piloot van de maanlander). Swigert rapporteerde als eerste aan de basis op aarde: "Okay, Houson, we've had a problem here" (Oké, Houston, we hebben hier een probleem gehad). De controlekamer antwoordde: "This is Houston. Say again, please." (Houston hier, herhaal eens alsjeblief). Waarop Lovell in de ruimte overnam en zei: "Uh, Houston, we've had a problem".
Dat is woordelijk het gesprek zoals het toen in werkelijkheid plaatsvond. Niemand zei dus "Houston, we hebben een probleem", maar wél "We hebben een probleem gehad". Een taalkundig nuanceverschil: de astronauten gaven zo aan dat het probleem achter hen lag, wat dan ook weer niet klopte, want de missie moest afgebroken worden.
Volgens de Houston Chronicle is de foutieve quote te wijten aan de film 'Apollo 13' uit 1995 van regisseur Ron Howard. Acteur Tom Hanks spreekt daarin wel degelijk de zin 'Houston, we have a problem' uit, wat cinematografisch veel spannender is omdat het euvel zich - ook taalkundig - op dat moment nog altijd aan het afspelen is. Een van de scenaristen, William Broyles Jr., gaf toe dat hij daarom de historische melding wijzigde.
Taalkundeprofessor Naomi S Baron zegt dat het bovendien logisch is dat in de film het woordje 'okay' werd weggelaten. Dat was wel nuttig voor de controlepost in Houston om hun aandacht te trekken maar niet meteen voor de filmkijker. Baron dacht overigens zelf altijd dat de uitspraak correct geciteerd werd, tot ze deze week door de Washington Post om haar linguïstische interpretatie werd gevraagd.
De film met Tom Hanks is dus de schuldige? Toch niet. In 1983 was 'Houston, we have a problem' de titel van een wekelijkse radio-uitzending van NASA zelf. Maar ook dáár zou niet de oorsprong van de aangepaste quote liggen. De zinsnede gaat nóg verder terug in de tijd. In 1974 al bracht Universal Television een tv-film uit over de missie van de Apollo 13. Aan de Washington Post zei de ontgoochelde astronaut Lovell daarover dat die "fictief" was en "van slechte smaak getuigde". De titel van de tv-film? Die luidde: "Houston, we have a problem".
NOG 5 ANDERE BEROEMDE 'MISQUOTES'
1. 'That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind'.
Iconische uitspraak van de eerste man op de maan (missie Apollo 11), Neil Armstrong, in 1969. Maar de astronaut beweerde achteraf zelf iets licht verschillends gezegd te hebben: "That's one small step for a man..." Semantisch belangrijk, want in de meest geciteerde versie zijn 'man' en 'mankind' synoniemen en dus betekenen die woorden eigenlijk niet zo veel.
2. 'Het doel heiligt de middelen':
toegeschreven aan de Italiaanse politicus en filosoof Niccolò Machiavelli. Maar het is nergens terug te vinden in zijn geschriften. Wél iets als: "Je moet het eindresultaat voor ogen houden".
3. 'Beam me up, Scotty'.
Uit Star Trek, maar in de originele reeks is die letterlijke zin nergens te vinden. Komen wél voor: 'Scotty, beam us up, fast', 'Beam us up', 'Beam me up' en 'Scotty, beam me up'.
4. 'Elementary, my dear Watson'.
Sherlock Holmes zegt dit in geen enkel verhaal of roman van Conan Doyle letterlijk zo. P.G. Wodehouse schreef het wel in zijn roman Psmith Journalist uit 1915.
5. 'Je ne suis pas d'accord avec ce que vous dites, mais je me battrai jusqu'à la mort pour que vous ayez le droit de le dire'.
Beroemd citaat van Voltaire, maar de Franse filosoof heeft dat nooit zo geschreven. Vertaling: "Ik ben het niet eens met wat je zegt, maar ik zal het recht om het te zeggen tot de dood toe verdedigen". Het komt uit een boek over Voltaire.
Op Enceladus, de zesde maan van Saturnus, zijn onderzeese heetwaterbronnen ontdekt die damppluimen met waterstofmoleculen het heelal inspuiten. Enceladus heeft zo "sommige van de ingrediënten die nodig zijn voor een leefbare omgeving", aldus NASA. Kortom: buitenaards leven is er in principe mogelijk. Enceladus en Jupiters maan Europa zijn de twee oceaanwerelden in ons zonnestelsel waar de kans op buitenaards leven het grootst is.
De waterstofgassen moéten volgens wetenschappers wel een energiebronnen als oorsprong hebben in de kilometers diepe oceaan die zich onder het bevroren ijsoppervlak van Enceladus bevindt.
In 2004 ontdekte de planeetverkenner Cassini al een soort van geisers die dampen spoten vanuit de oceaan door scheuren in het ijs. Op 28 oktober 2015 vloog Cassini dwars door die geiserdampen en kon zo meten dat ze onder meer watersof bevatten. Wetenschappers gaan ervan uit dat de hydrothermale bronnen op de bodem van de oceaan de waterstofmoleculen doen ontstaan door reacties van het hete water met mineralen in de bodem. Ook chemische methaan kan zo ontstaan en zou micro-organismen kunnen ondersteunen.
Op onze planeet staat dat soort van gelijkaardige bronnen alvast garant voor allerlei leven, dat geen zonlicht behoeft. Dat zou dus ook mogelijk kunnen zijn op de Saturnusmaan. Maar bewijs van buitenaards leven op de Enceladus is er nog niet gevonden.
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UFO-jagers spotten 500 meter lang object voor kust van Antarctica
UFO-jagers spotten 500 meter lang object voor kust van Antarctica
UFO-jagers hebben voor de kust van Antarctica een 500 meter lang object gespot, zo schrijft de Britse Daily Mail.
Volgens sommigen gaat het om een buitenaardse basis die verborgen ligt onder het ijs.
Het object, dat is gespot op Google Earth, lijkt op het eerste gezicht op een groot stuk ijs dat zich heeft losgemaakt van het continent.
Perfecte plek
“Ik ben geen ijsberg-expert, maar dit object ziet er heel vreemd uit,” aldus de website UFO Sightings Hotspot. “Het lijkt te gaan om een vaartuig dat vermomd is als ijsberg.”
Voor de meeste mensen is Antarctica een kale woestenij, maar volgens UFO-jagers is het continent de perfecte plek voor buitenaardse bases.
Vreemd pad
De site vergeleek foto’s die in 1984, 1990 en 2013 van de plek zijngemaakt.
In 1984 is nog geen ijsberg te zien, in 1990 is een vreemd pad onder het wateroppervlak te zien en in 2013 verschijnt de vreemde ijsberg.
Zes vormen
Volgens de website past deze ijsberg in geen van de bestaande categorieën. Er zijn grofweg zes vormen te herkennen:
Koepel, ijsberg met een koepelvorm.
Ananas, deze heeft een aantal uitsteeksels.
Wig, aan de ene kant een steile wand en aan de andere een glooiende helling.
Droogdok, twee delen die alleen onder water aan elkaar verbonden zijn.
Brug, een variant van het droogdok, waarbij de twee delen zowel boven als onder water met elkaar verbonden zijn.
Blok, naar verhouding plat met een steile helling langs alle zijden.
De coördinaten zijn als volgt: 72°43’13.53″Z 78°40’21.56″W.
By now most people have had about enough of the winter the skies that blanket Wyoming each time a front moves through. But as we move into spring, and then summer, the types of cloud formations that we see begin to change. A few are unique to Wyoming.
Some of the regional clouds might explain the occasional Wyoming UFO sighting. The website Astronomy Picture Of The Day posted a strange disc-like shape moving across the sky, with a tail that almost made it look like a comet. According to National UFO Reporting Center State Report Index For WY, people were actually reporting weather anomalies.
Massive thunderstorms, called supercells, are most common across the great planes and generally cause two reactions: 1. ‘WOW I have to stand here and watch this!” Which quickly becomes 2., “WOW – Why am I still standing here?”
Some clouds are mostly not clouds. A weather event called virga happens when a smaller cloud starts dumping rain before it ever had a chance to build into a thunder storm. You know virga when you see long wisps of bending mist pouring out of the bottom of the cloud and reaching toward the ground, but never quite making it.
As NASA’s Cassini spacecraft prepares for its grand finale at Saturn, scientists have uncovered the first evidence of a potential energy source for extraterrestrial microbial life. The detection of hydrogen inside an ice plume jetting off from Saturn’s ocean-bearing moon Enceladus means that hot water is interacting with rock, creating a potential chemical kitchen for microbial life that doesn’t rely on photosynthesis to survive. On Earth, these types of microbes flourish around hydrothermal vents on the sea floor. Scientists wonder if the same might be true 790 million miles away on Enceladus, an ice-capped inner moon of Saturn’s that is just 500 miles in diameter. “The fact that there is molecular hydrogen there — and a lot of it — can be interpreted in two different ways with regard to life,” Cassini scientist Hunter Waite, with the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio, Texas, told Seeker. “One is that there is so much hydrogen because there are no microbes there to eat it... The more positive way is that there is H2 there, there is plenty of food for them, but there’s probably some other limiting growth factor so that there is excess H2 in the system.”
RELATED: NASA: Saturn's Ice Moon Enceladus Might Be Capable of Supporting Life “If you saw this [hydrogen detection] coming up from Earth, you’d say, ‘Ah, there’s potential food for microbes in the interior ocean.’ But you wouldn’t say necessarily that there are these microbes in the ocean,” he added. “There is every reason to believe we’re moving toward Enceladus’s ocean being habitable, but we’re not making any claims at this point about it being inhabited.” The discovery of molecular hydrogen in Enceladus’s plumes was reported by Waite and his colleagues in this week’s issue of the journal Science.
An image taken survey conducted by the Cassini imaging science team of the geyser basin at the south pole of Enceladus. |NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute
Cassini, which has been circling Saturn and its entourage of moons since 2004, will end its mission in September with a suicidal plunge into Saturn’s atmosphere to avoid any chance of contaminating potential life on Enceladus. But even if Cassini could carry on for years, it was not designed to search for life. “We’ve come as far as we can go, so it remains for a future mission to detect life at Enceladus,” Cassini project scientist Linda Spilker, with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., told reporters on Thursday. Ideally, scientists would like to drill through Enceladus’s ice cap and sample its underground ocean. An easier, lower-cost mission, however, would be to do what Cassini did, which is to fly through the plumes of material that continuously shoot out into space from the moon’s southern polar region.
RELATED: NASA Prepares to Crash Cassini Probe Into Saturn for Mission's ‘Grand Finale' Besides measuring the ratio of hydrogen to carbon dioxide, which Cassini was able to do, there are several different chemical relationships that would be evidence of potential food sources for microbial life. A laundry list of those processes would be one of the things that a follow-on mission would look for, Waite noted. Other options are to look for ratios of amino acids and structural patterns in fatty acids that are indicative of biology. “There’d be a whole host of tests, and if you got green lights on all of them, then you’d have a pretty good idea that you had a high probability that life exists,” Waite said. In the 2020s, NASA is planning to launch a spacecraft to Jupiter’s moon Europa, which, like Enceladus, has a salty ocean beneath its icy surface. The US space agency has not yet planned any follow-on missions for Enceladus, but it could be selected as the destination for a current or future round of planetary missions in the New Frontiers program. Proposals are due April 28.
WATCH: There Are Oceans in Our Solar System That Could Contain Life
NASA's Extraterrestrial Oceanography --"Hydrothermal Activity On Saturn's Enceladus Similar to That in Earth's Oceans"
NASA's Extraterrestrial Oceanography --"Hydrothermal Activity On Saturn's Enceladus Similar to That in Earth's Oceans"
"The amount of molecular hydrogen we detected is high enough to support microbes similar to those that live near hydrothermal vents on Earth," said SwRI's Dr. Christopher Glein, a co-author on the paper and a pioneer of extraterrestrial chemical oceanography. "If similar organisms are present in Enceladus, they could 'burn' the hydrogen to obtain energy for chemosynthesis, which could conceivably serve as a foundation for a larger ecosystem."
Scientists from Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) have discovered hydrogen gas in the plume of material erupting from Saturn's moon Enceladus. Analysis of data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft indicates that the hydrogen is best explained by chemical reactions between the moon's rocky core and warm water from its subsurface ocean. The SwRI-led team's discovery suggests that Enceladus' ocean floor could include features analogous to hydrothermal vents on Earth, which are known to support life on the seafloor.
"Hydrogen is a source of chemical energy for microbes that live in the Earth's oceans near hydrothermal vents," said SwRI's Dr. Hunter Waite, principal investigator of Cassini's Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS). "Our results indicate the same chemical energy source is present in the ocean of Enceladus. We have not found evidence of the presence of microbial life in the ocean of Enceladus, but the discovery of hydrogen gas and the evidence for ongoing hydrothermal activity offer a tantalizing suggestion that habitable conditions could exist beneath the moon's icy crust."
Waite is the lead author of "Cassini Finds Molecular Hydrogen in the Enceladus Plume: Evidence for Hydrothermal Processes," published in the April 14, 2017, issue of the journal Science.
On the Earth's ocean floor, hydrothermal vents emit hot, mineral-laden fluid, allowing unique ecosystems teeming with unusual creatures to thrive. Microbes that convert mineral-laden fluid into metabolic energy make these ecosystems possible.
During Cassini's close flyby of Enceladus on Oct. 28, 2015, INMS detected molecular hydrogen as the spacecraft flew through the plume of gas and ice grains spewing from cracks on the surface. Previous flybys provided evidence for a global subsurface ocean residing above a rocky core. Molecular hydrogen in the plumes could serve as a marker for hydrothermal processes, which could provide the chemical energy necessary to support life. To search for hydrogen specifically native to Enceladus, the spacecraft flew particularly close to the surface and operated INMS in a specific mode to minimize and quantify any spurious sources.
"We developed new operations methods for INMS for Cassini's final flight through Enceladus' plume," said SwRI's Rebecca Perryman, the INMS operations technical lead. "We conducted extensive simulations, data analyses, and laboratory tests to identify background sources of hydrogen, allowing us to quantify just how much molecular hydrogen was truly originating from Enceladus itself."
Scientists also considered other sources of hydrogen from the moon itself, such as a preexisting reservoir in the ice shell or global ocean. Analysis determined that it was unlikely that the observed hydrogen was acquired during the formation of Enceladus or from other processes on the moon's surface or in the interior.
"Everything indicates that the hydrogen originates in the moon's rocky core," Waite said. "We considered various ways hydrogen could leach from the rock and found that the most plausible source is ongoing hydrothermal reactions of rock containing reduced minerals and organic materials."
The Daily Galaxy via SWRI
Image top of page:With thanks to space artist Joe Bergeron.
According to a report of a UFO sighting received by MUFON, an unidentified person saw a “silent camouflage aircraft” above the skies of Orangeville at about 9 p.m. on March 28.
The Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) is being asked to investigate a strange sighting in Orangeville.
According to a report of a UFO sighting received by MUFON, an unidentified person saw a “silent camouflage aircraft” above the skies of Orangeville at about 9 p.m. on March 28.
“Every night around that time I take my dog for a walk. I take him to on the train tracks down the road and I usually stare at stars and satellites,” the witness reported.
“About 15 minutes in, I noticed something that looked like a faint letter 8 horizontally with no sound or visible light,” the person added. “As it moved from northwest to east at a steady pace, it appeared to bend the light of the stars as it moved.”
The witness claims the event lasted a duration of about two minutes. No other details about the Orangeville UFO sighting were made available in the MUFON report.
As one of the oldest and largest civilian UFO-investigative organizations in the United States, MUFON has received five reports of UFO sightings in Orangeville from 2004 to 2017.
About seven years ago, MUFON’s was asked to investigate after a person reportedly saw a UFO being chased by a military aircraft near Orangeville in October of 2010. In August of 2015, a witness claimed to have seen a large "glowing object" hovering in the air for about 10 minutes.
According to the 2016 Canadian UFO Survey, an annual report compiled by the Canadian organization Ufology Research, there were 1,131 UFO sightings in 2016. That's a drop from the 1,267 reported the previous year.
Across the country, 21 per cent of last year's reports were considered to have probable explanations while 74 per cent were insufficient, which was a big reversal from the previous year's report where 66 per cent were probable and 20 per cent considered insufficient. The report notes that's because of a "more rigorous evaluation process" this year.
About four per cent were considered unexplained, which the report says is the lowest in its 28 years, but does note that classification doesn't imply alien visitation.
"Each case may still have an explanation following further investigation. And, of those that remain unexplained, they may (stay) unexplained but still are not incontrovertible proof of extraterrestrial intervention or some mysterious natural phenomenon," reads the report.
To learn more about the five UFO sightings reported to MUFON in Orangeville, visit mufon.com. To read the Canadian UFO Survey’s 2016 annual report, visit survey.canadianuforeport.com.
— With files from the Mississauga News and Independent and Free Press
This photo provided by NASA shows water vapor jets emitted from the southern polar region of Saturn's moon Enceladus.
(AP Photo/NASA, JPL, Caltec, Space Science Institute)
(NEWSER)– Scientists have found a potential food source for microbes on one of Saturn's tiny moons—and that could dramatically increase the chance of finding life beyond Earth, CBC reports. In a research paper published Thursday in Science, NASA reveals its Cassini spacecraft discovered molecular hydrogen in the plumes of vapor that erupt into space from the huge ocean sitting below Enceladus' layer of ice. The plumes themselves are evidence of hydrothermal vents in Enceladus' ocean. On Earth, microbial life thrives near such vents and feeds on molecular hydrogen. On Enceladus, Saturn's sixth largest moon, that molecular hydrogen would be formed by reactions between hot water and rock, Space.com reports.
Hunter Waite, lead author of the paper, says the discovery has them "very excited," and NASA's director of planetary science tells the New York Times there's a "tremendous opportunity" to "see if there's life" on Enceladus, which is now believed to have all the components need for life, including organics, water, and an energy source. Astronomers believe similar conditions also exist on Europa, one of Jupiter's moons. This discovery is just the latest made by the spacecraft Cassini, which will end its two-decade mission in September when it destroys itself by plunging into Saturn. (NASA recently found seven Earth-sized planets.)
UFO sightings amongst Freedom of Information requests sent to Kilkenny County Council in past year
UFO sightings amongst Freedom of Information requests sent to Kilkenny County Council in past year
Councillors and council officials expenses were also included in the questions asked.
Kilkenny County Council got some interesting requests presented to them under the freedom of information act since January 2016.
Among those was any communication made to the department from members of the public with regard to UFO’s, UFO sightings or incidents of a similar nature.
The request was made by a Journalist in January of this year, but was refused by the local authority.
Another request that was refused was when a business asked for a list of common areas in the city for parking which do not require or need a parking disc or ticket.
In 2016 the council were asked to release the total amount of money spent for paying celebrities to attend events from 2013 – 2016. This request was also refused.
Among the requests granted under the freedom of information act was the total amount spent on public notices in newspapers and the breakdown of payments to companies for translating services.
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Cloud Orb Over Istanbul, Turkey In Broad Day Light, Video, UFO Sighting News.
Cloud Orb Over Istanbul, Turkey In Broad Day Light, Video, UFO Sighting News.
Date of sighting: April 2017 Location of sighting: Istanbul, Turkey This UFO was only noticed because of its white cloud like appearance and the deep blue, cloudless sky behind it. The conditions were perfect for cloud orb hunting. They are hard to catch, even for an expert and may take weeks of hunting to catch a great one, but once you catch your first, your confidence grows, you give up less easily and you soon find another not long after. Istanbul is no stranger to UFOs, being one of the oldest cultural sites on Earth, aliens find it fascinating how an older culture could still exist in this modern age. Scott C. Waring
Forestry Worker Experienced Chilly Morning With Aliens In Scotland
Forestry Worker Experienced Chilly Morning With Aliens In Scotland
More than 30 years ago, forestry worker Robert Taylor claimed to have experienced a chilly November morning. What had happened on that morning has baffled all who have investigated the case, including the police, who consider it unexplained and keep the file open.
He arrived with his company-owned pickup truck as usual with his Irish red setter Larah. He walked down into the forest then rounded the path into a clearing. Suddenly, he saw what he described as a large dome-shaped object that left him to astonish. The size of the unusual object was around 20 to 30 feet circumference floating just 15 feet over the grassy surface, as Robert described.
Interestingly, the UFO seemed to disappear around the edges. The witness said that it somewhat dematerialized, which enabled him to see the trees behind the strange object, then solidified again. As he observed the event, two items that resembled WWII sea mines dropped from beneath the UFO and rolled towards him. However, before they reached him, he smelled like burning brake lines and heard a loud swishing noise.
As the “mines” rolled across, rods came out of them and attached themselves to his hips. They then pulled him towards the object.
After the pulling incident, Robert said that he lost consciousness and was not sure of the duration, but believed it could only have been for a minute or two.
When he got back for being conscious, the objects were nowhere to be found but left marks and holes on the ground. According to the investigations, there were over 20 triangular or circular indentations in the grass. Robert had an incredible thirst moments later. He also had a nasty graze on his chin and forehead.
Scientist Measures Brightness of the Universe with New Horizons Spacecraft
Scientist Measures Brightness of the Universe with New Horizons Spacecraft
Images taken by NASA’s New Horizons mission on its way to Pluto, and now the Kuiper Belt, have given scientists an unexpected tool for measuring the brightness of all the galaxies in the universe, said a Rochester Institute of Technology researcher in a paper published this week in Nature Communications.
In the study, “Measurement of the Cosmic Optical Background using the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager on New Horizons,” lead author Michael Zemcov used archival data from the instrument onboard New Horizons—the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager, or LORRI—to measure visible light from other galaxies. The light shining beyond the Milky Way is known as the cosmic optical background. Zemcov’s findings give an upper limit to the amount of light in the cosmic optical background.
“Determining how much light comes from all the galaxies beyond our own Milky Way galaxy has been a stubborn challenge in observational astrophysics,” said Zemcov, assistant professor in RIT’s School of Physics and Astronomy and member of RIT’s Center for Detectors and Future Photon Initiative.
Light from the cosmic optical background can reveal the number and location of stars, how galaxies work and give insights into the peculiar nature of exotic physical processes, such as light that may be produced when dark matter decays. Dark matter is the invisible substance thought to comprise 85 percent of matter in the universe.
“This result shows some of the promise of doing astronomy from the outer solar system,” Zemcov said. “What we’re seeing is that the optical background is completely consistent with the light from galaxies and we don’t see a need for a lot of extra brightness; whereas previous measurements from near the Earth need a lot of extra brightness. The study is proof that this kind of measurement is possible from the outer solar system, and that LORRI is capable of doing it.”
Spacecraft in the outer solar system give scientists virtual front-row seats for observing the cosmic optical background. The faint light from distant galaxies is hard to see from the inner solar system because it is polluted by the brightness of sunlight reflected off interplanetary dust in the inner solar system.
Cosmic dust is sooty bits of rock and small debris that moved, over time, from the outer solar system toward the sun. Scientists launching experiments on sounding rockets and satellites must account for the dust that makes the Earth’s atmosphere many times brighter than the cosmic optical background.
NASA’s New Horizons mission has been funded through 2021, and Zemcov is hopeful for the chance to use Long Range Reconnaissance Imager to re-measure the brightness of the cosmic optical background.
“NASA sends missions to the outer solar system once a decade or so,” Zemcov said. “What they send is typically going to planets and the instruments onboard are designed to look at them, not to do astrophysics. Measurements could be designed to optimize this technique while LORRI is still functioning.”
Zemcov’s method harkens back to NASA’s first long distance missions Pioneer 10 and 11 in 1972 and 1974. Light detectors on the instruments measured the brightness of objects outside the Milky Way and made the first direct benchmark of the cosmic optical background.
“With a carefully designed survey, we should be able to produce a definitive measurement of the diffuse light in the local universe and a tight constraint on the light from galaxies in the optical wavebands,” Zemcov said.
Archived data from New Horizon’s Long Range Reconnaissance Imager show “the power of LORRI for precise low-foreground measurements of the cosmic optical background,” Zemcov wrote in the paper.
Chi Nguyen, a Ph.D. student in RIT’s astrophysical sciences and technology program, mined data sets from New Horizons’ 2006 launch, Jupiter fly-by and cruise phase. She isolated four different spots on the sky between Jupiter and Uranus, captured in 20
07, 2008 and 2010, that met their criteria: looking away from the solar system and looking out the galaxy.
Poppy Immel, an undergraduate majoring in math and computer science, generated the data cuts and determined the photometric calibration of the instrument. Other co-authors include Asantha Cooray from University of California Irvine; Carey Lisee from Johns Hopkins University; and Andrew Poppe from UC Berkeley. Zemcov is affiliated with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.
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