Kan een afbeelding zijn van hond

Dit is ons nieuw hondje Kira, een kruising van een waterhond en een Podenko. Ze is sinds 7 februari 2024 bij ons en druk bezig ons hart te veroveren. Het is een lief, aanhankelijk hondje, dat zich op een week snel aan ons heeft aangepast. Ze is heel vinnig en nieuwsgierig, een heel ander hondje dan Noleke.

This is our new dog Kira, a cross between a water dog and a Podenko. She has been with us since February 7, 2024 and is busy winning our hearts. She is a sweet, affectionate dog who quickly adapted to us within a week. She is very quick and curious, a very different dog than Noleke.

Carl Sagan Space GIF by Feliks Tomasz Konczakowski

X Files Ufo GIF by SeeRoswell.com

1990: Petit-Rechain, Belgium triangle UFO photograph - Think AboutIts

Ufo Pentagon GIF

ufo abduction GIF by Ski Mask The Slump God

Flying Sci-Fi GIF by Feliks Tomasz Konczakowski

Season 3 Ufo GIF by Paramount+

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Dear visitor, thank you for your visit.

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Inhoud blog
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    The purpose of  this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and  free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category.
    Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
     

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    Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.

    In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!

    In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.

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    Een interessant adres?
    UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
    UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
    In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog. Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch... Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels. MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen. MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity... Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com. Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal. Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP. ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
    15-09-2017
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Alien hunter offers $100K reward for proof of UFOs

    Alien hunter offers $100K reward for proof of UFOs

    By Joe Hildebrand, News.com.au

    As one great search for alien life comes to a fiery end on the edge of Saturn, another one is about to begin in Australia.

    American UFO hunter James Fox is offering $100,000 to anyone who can give him credible evidence of extraterrestrial activity on Earth — including from a claimed sighting in suburban Melbourne he is investigating.

    The proposal is perhaps not as crazy as it seems. It comes in the same week that the NASA spacecraft Cassini ends its groundbreaking 20-year mission that recently discovered the Saturnal moon Enceladus had an ocean and potential hydrothermal activity — key building blocks for life.

    However, Fox’s quest is at the opposite end of the journey: Any alien life that made it to Earth. And that quest has now come to Australia.

    In particular, he is appealing to government officials who might have documentary or photographic evidence but might be fearful of going public because of either the stigma or official repercussions.

    “We’re trying to get government officials to come forward and not say ‘Hey, ET has landed’ but there have been events (witnessed) by extremely credible observers of relatively incredible things and we have yet to explain or be able to explain these and to sort of acknowledge some of these incredible events in an official capacity,” he tells News.com.au.

    “Coupling along with that, we know through interviews with some of the military men and women we met with, that there are bits of evidence, whether it be radar or some photographs of landing gear, that sort of thing, that have never seen the light of day. And we are encouraging any military or government officials with some of these materials a rather large sum of money — $100,000 and possibly more — if they are willing to come forward.”

    Very few of the tips Fox has received make the cut even for analysis.

    “We’ve got lots of compelling photographs but nothing where our jaw hit the floor.”

    At the moment, Fox says a physicist is currently examining some “physical evidence” — an object found in New Mexico — to see if it might have come from an alien spacecraft. If it is found to be unearthly that could be the first to qualify for the reward.

    He is offering complete anonymity and even encourages people to contact him via tradition mail lest electronic communications get intercepted.

    But while the documentary maker admits this all sounds very paranoid, he insists he is no tinfoil-hat-wearing conspiracy theorist. He has no truck with people who got drunk and then woke-up claiming they’d been beamed up for a probing.

    Instead, Fox says there are serious questions about classified material the US military is refusing to release. And he says Hillary Clinton’s campaign chairman John Podesta has spoken to him on the record for his upcoming film, voicing frustration that the military refused to fully declassify potential UFO material under Bill Clinton’s administration. He also says that Hillary Clinton was planning to revisit the issue if she had become president.

    “He (Podesta) basically said that he was acutely aware of the stigma associated with the phenomenon but he felt that someone in his position needs to come forward and participate to encourage others to do so. And that President Clinton had made efforts and he had many discussions with Hillary and that Hillary was planning on doing another effort of releasing classified documents.”

    “He said that the phenomena cannot be explained away … (not) all of it. That it merits further investigation and that other people should take it more seriously.”

    Fox says he cannot reveal his financial backers due to obvious sensitivities but that they include two extremely high-profile American public figures and philanthropists.

    Fox first made the $100,000 offer among UFO circles during a conference in 2013 but none of the material submitted has yet satisfied him. Now he is publicly announcing the reward to the world ahead of a speaking tour of Australia that kicks off this weekend.

    The significance of this is that he will be interviewing people who claim to have witnessed one or more flying saucers in the Melbourne suburb of Westall in 1966.

    The infamous “sighting” by some 200 students and teachers at Westall High School was reported in both The Age and The Dandenong Journal and remains a mystery to this day.

    The Age report suggested it might have been a weather balloon while others have suggested it may have been an experimental military aircraft.

    Fox says that anyone who has credible evidence, such as a rumored photograph of the craft, would be eligible for the $100,000 if that evidence proved to be authentic.

    “It would have to be coupled with a piece of pretty substantial evidence. If there was a photograph of the object on the ground, a photograph of the object in the air, if there was a government document, irrefutable, confirming that, that would certainly be considered something that was bona fide,” he says.

    “We’re talking to a gentleman now, I can’t say any names, but apparently there was someone who did take a photograph of something very similar to that a day or two prior to the landing so we’re going to meet with him.”

    Meanwhile, in the outer reaches of the solar system, a more conventional and expensive search for alien life is drawing to a close.

    The extraordinary $3 billion-plus Cassini mission will end on Friday when the spacecraft self-immolates by plunging into Saturn. Having discovered the potential for life, its controllers at NASA and the European and Italian space agencies must now destroy it rather than risk contaminating the very worlds it unlocked with its own alien composition.

    And so if someone like James Fox ever evolves on the oceanic moon of Enceladus to search for evidence of UFOs he will be sorely disappointed.

    Nobody ever said the universe was fair.

    15-09-2017 om 23:46 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.EXCLUSIVE: Military swamped beach after spate of UFO sightings in new 'British Roswell'

    EXCLUSIVE: Military swamped beach after spate of UFO sightings in new 'British Roswell'

    A BRITISH RAF squadron was seen by multiple witnesses swarming an area of coastline that had been plagued by mysterious UFO sightings, Express.co.uk can exclusively reveal.

    UFO-Wilsthorpe-Incident

    Jon Austin*IG*Getty

    UFO SHOCKER: Details of a new 'British Roswell' UFO case were revealed by Paul Sinclair (pictured)

    The case of the Wilsthorpe Incident is being investigated after a number of witnesses to the bizarre events along a 25-mile stretch of the East Yorkshire and North Yorkshire coast were discovered.

    Witnesses reported seeing strange lights, and odd-shaped craft in an area from Brandesburton in East Yorkshire to Scarborough, North Yorkshire, between May and September 2009.

    In some cases UFOs were seen entering the sea, and cars ground to a halt as one appeared, it is claimed.

    Two Chinook helicopters full of RAF personnel landed at the beach by the remote hamlet of Wilsthorpe, East Yorkshire, on Tuesday, September 15 2009, at the height of the sightings, paranormal researcher Paul Sinclair has revealed.

    It was the day after a bizarre late-night sighting of between 30 and 40 UFOs in the same area by an elderly couple whose home overlooked the beach, he said.

    The multiple UFOs sighting followed a spate of other strange UFO sightings along the area of coastline, Mr Sinclair told the Outer Limits Magazine 70 Years of the Modern UFO Era Conference in Hull.

    The military action and UFOs were witnessed by the couple, two bait diggers, and a boat worker, a seven-year investigation by Mr Sinclair has discovered.

    Pink-UFO

    Jon Austin*Paul Sinclair

    A pink UFO image sent to Paul Sinclair in 2009 during the height of the sightings.

    A local newspaper report written more than a week later on September 24 said up to 50 people had seen the military arrival.

    The case began in 2009 as Mr Sinclair recorded several UFO sightings in the area on his former website ILF-UFO.

    He also video recorded high levels of military aircraft flying low and circling near his home in Bridlington, East Yorkshire, on September 18 that year.

    He said: "At least one of the choppers had its rear loading ramp half open and for some reason the men inside were observing me."

    It was not until 2014 when he interviewed the couple, aged in their 80s, about their experience in 2009, that he realised it was one of the UK's most important UFO incidents.

    The couple lived in one of 30 flats that overlook the sea at Wilsthorpe.

    Mr Sinclair told the conference that the woman described seeing on September 14 2009 15-feet long and eight-feet wide "spaceships over the sea".

    He said: "She said there was a huge circle of boomerang-shaped craft.

    UFO-Flats

    Jon Austin* Paul Sinclair

    The remote flat from where the elderly couple claimed to see up to 40 UFOs.

    "She said there were loads - 30 to 40 and the sea below was bubbling, banging and crashing."

    The woman said that after about half an hour, the "craft" flew off.

    The next day the couple said they saw the military swarming all over the beach.

    Mr Sinclair also spoke with a man who runs a bait shop at Bridlington Harbour, who told him his bait diggers had seen "triangle" craft enter the sea in 2009 over the same period.

    He said two of his bait diggers had been on Wilsthorpe Beach the day the couple saw the military operation.

    They told of seeing "triangles entering the sea" and later "being surrounded by soldiers."

    Separately a man working on a boat at Blythe Park boat compound also confirmed the military presence, he said.

    Mr Sinclair, who continues to investigate the case, has collated a record of other UFO sightings in the area from at least May 2009 that were either reported in local newspapers or directly to his website.

    These include a pink flying saucer and three star-like objects over Flamborough Head, east Yorkshire, on May 10 2009, a huge UFO over Driffield six days later, and a "spherical-shaped craft" seen by nine people at River Head three days after that.

    UFO-Sketch

    Jon Austin*Paul Sinclair

    Sketch of 'crucifix-shaped UFO' seen by retired police man David Holroyd, who saw three UFOs.

    As a collective they tell an amazing story that if true stands with the great UFO incidents of our time.

    Paul Sinclair

    He revealed sightings that continued throughout June and July, including spheres of light over the sea, plus triangle, circular, and egg shaped craft.

    Witnesses included trawler men and a retired police officer.

    He also had reports of cars stopping working after a UFO sighting, including a black triangular object.

    The vehicles worked fine again after the UFO flew out to sea.

    These included an off-duty police man driving back from Barmston, East Yorkshire, whose car lights dimmed after a large cube-shaped UFO appeared.

    Mr Sinclair said witnesses, including himself, also saw unusually high levels of military aircraft in the area at the peak of the sightings spate.

    He said RAF helicopters had flown exceptionally low over his home at times, including when he recorded them three days after the military presence on September 18.

    He said: "Why were these planes there? What was so important at the time?

    "Does that mean there was a UFO presence, no, but it means there was a military presence.

    "We still get military aircraft in the area, but you never get them flying over the rooftops like then."

    Wilsthorpe-UFO

    IG

    Picturesque Wilsthorpe beach was mobbed by military after alleged UFO sightings.

    Mr Sinclair submitted a Freedom of Information request to the Ministry of Defence (MoD) to find out why the operation took place on September 15.

    However, the response he eventually received, said it was just a "routine military exercise" and few other details were provided.

    The reply said "no live ammunition was used" and "any explosions heard were controlled detonations of simulated ammunitions."

    The response added that it was "one of a number of regular exercises" as part of work to defend the UK, and new locations would often be used with landowners' consent.

    Mr Sinclair said the case did not yet prove a UFO presence, but: "I think the military arrived because of the objects."  

    He continues to investigate the case and is trying to obtain historic coastguard reports from the period.

    In a post on his Truth Proof Facebook page about the case, he wrote: "When I filmed the helicopters I had no idea there would be any connection to a UFO incident.

    "So far it has taken seven years to connect these events, mine and the people who have been bold enough to submit their accounts. 

    "As a collective they tell an amazing story that if true stands with the great UFO incidents of our time.

    "Nothing found can prove with any certainty the UFOs were over the sea as an elderly couple claim, or that the black triangles entered the sea in September 2009 like the bait diggers described. 

    "All I can do is stack the evidence for and against, either side of the scale."

    Some of the sightings have been detailed in Mr Sinclair's first book - Truth-Proof: The Truth That Leaves No Proof, which is available on Amazon.

    15-09-2017 om 23:39 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.New Netflix documentary blows Roswell alien conspiracy WIDE OPEN after sensational claims

    New Netflix documentary blows Roswell alien conspiracy WIDE OPEN after sensational claims

    A SHOCKING new Netflix documentary claims to have unearthed fresh evidence casting doubt on the official narrative surrounding the infamous Roswell UFO incident.

    15-09-2017 om 23:24 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.SpaceX Shares Jaw-Dropping Rocket Booster Fail Video

    SpaceX, the space exploration venture headed by Elon Musk, has followed a rocky road to get where it is today. The company has successfully landed a number of orbital rocket boosters back on Earth after launch, a practice aimed at reducing costs and preparing for a mission to Mars. On Thursday, though, the company shared a two-minute video of its failings.

    “Long road to reusabity of Falcon 9 primary boost stage…When upper stage & fairing also reusable, costs will drop by a factor >100,” Musk said on his Twitter account.

    If SpaceX can reuse its rockets, it stands to save a considerable amount of money. A Falcon 9 rocket booster costs $62 million, but the fuel only costs $200,000 to $300,000 a mission. Reusing the rocket saves the company $46.5 million of the initial cost, or 75 percent.

    One YouTube commenter described the video as a real-life version of Kerbal Space Program, while also “the most expensive fail video on the internet.” Considering the initial cost of the rocket and the amount of failures, it’s possibly true.

    The video contains a number of failures and successes. Watch the full, high-resolution footage here:

    • APril 2014: first soft water landing.
    • July 2014: second soft water landing.
    • July 2014: breaks apart after tipping.
    • August 2014: engine sensor failed.
    • September 2014: ran out of liquid oxygen.
    • January 2015: ran out of hydraulic fluid.
    • April 2015: sticky throttle valve.
    • January 2016: landing leg collapsed.
    • May 2016: radar glitch.
    • June 2016: ran out of propellant.
    • December 2015: first successful landing.
    • April 2016: first successful droneship landing.

    Hopefully, the company gets more successes than failures under its belt as it prepares for a 2023 crewed mission to the red planet.


    If you liked this article, check out this video on SpaceX sending astronauts to the moon by 2018.

    Photos via YouTube

    https://www.inverse.com/ }

    15-09-2017 om 23:08 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.What NASA's Website Looked Like When Cassini Began its Journey

    Part of what makes the end of NASA’s Cassini mission to Saturn so compelling is that the space agency has all the tools it needs to share the probe’s every discovery right up to its final moments with the rest of the world. NASA has a beautifully designed, in-depth website for Cassini to provide all the updates, the mission has its own Twitter account, and the final hour of the satellite’s existence will be livestreamed on YouTube and Facebook.

    That’s what makes it all the more remarkable to look back at what NASA’s website looked like when Cassini first launched back in 1997. The internet was in its infancy then: YouTube and Facebook both wouldn’t be founded until 2005, while Twitter only began in 2006. What web presence Cassini had was limited to NASA’s own site, and it’s unrecognizable from the page in 2017. To realize Cassini is a product of 1997’s technology rather than 2017’s is to be even more humbled by all it has accomplished.

    Here’s what greets you when you arrive at the current webpage for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Cassini’s home instition.

    And here’s the 1997 page, as preserved by the Internet Archive.

    Welcome to retro NASA.

    Pointing this out isn’t intended as some mere exercise in laughing at the rather basic fact the internet was more primitive in 1997 than 2017. But think about how far technology has come in those 20 years, as shown by the difference between these two websites — and then consider Cassini didn’t get to enjoy any of that.

    After all, once Cassini launched on October 15, 1997, there was no way of changing its on-board tech. All the computers at JPL that work with Cassini are now 20 years more advanced than what the probe has to offer. It’s all the more awe-inspiring to realize Cassini achieved all it has considering it was built at a time when NASA, perhaps the world’s single most famous science and research institution, couldn’t manage a website more impressive than this.

    Slightly different than 2017's site.

    Or a news page that was anything more than a long bulleted list of hyperlinks.

    It's nothing but news.

    Or this announcement of Cassini’s launch on October 15, which is nothing more than the proverbial wall of text.

    Hey, at least it's printer-friendly.

    In the grand scheme of things, 1997 isn’t even that long ago. Voyager 1 and 2 are still operating as they slowly leave the solar system, and those both run on tech from the late 1970s. But that’s just it: Every probe we send into space becomes a relic of the time it was first launched, its every success a tribute to how far we had come by that point. That we’ve come so much further since then makes the prospect of Cassini’s successor missions all the more tantalizing.

    https://www.inverse.com/ }

    15-09-2017 om 22:56 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The science of Close Encounters: could we use music to talk to aliens?

    The science of Close Encounters: could we use music to talk to aliens? 


    Close Encounters of The Third Kind
     

    Close Encounters of the Third Kind suggested that, while light years and galaxies may separate humble humankind and extraterrestrial life, the universal language of music could transcend such differences. Before the mothership opens its glowing gates in Steven Spielberg’s 1977 classic, its passengers collaborate with human experts on a giddy light and sound symphony.

    As the film is re-released in cinemas nearly 40 years later, we seem no closer to making first contact with aliens. But if we did, would music really be the best way to communicate with them? 

    Close Encounters of the Third Kind was somewhat timely: on September 5, Nasa launched its Voyager programme, which, four decades later, continues to study the solar system. Jonah Katz, a linguistics professor at West Virginia University, tells The Telegraph, “those records were included 'just in case' the probes somehow ended up being discovered by an extraterrestrial; that wasn't the point of the Voyager mission at all”.

     

    Golden Record: Greetings to the Universe contained pictures of life on Earth - such as a woman in a supermarket - as well as music that reflected the diversity of humankind’s creative capabilities. Bach was on there, along with Mozart, Beethoven and Stravinsky, as well as Azerbaijani folk music and Chuck Berry - a controversial choice at the time as some deemed his song Johnny B Goode to be “adolescent”. (Carl Sagan, the Cornell University academic who chaired the record’s creation, argued that there were “a lot of adolescents on the planet”.)

    The discs also came with a diagram of how to play them, in the hope that extraterrestrial life might come across the Voyager spacecraft and discover the record. Two years ago, the contents were uploaded online, so all of humankind could listen to them, too. 

    In 2008, Nasa beamed a Beatles song towards the North star, but again, this was more for human benefit - a means of celebration of the Beatles' and Nasa's shared anniversaries - than for any aliens.

    Nasa engineers installing the 'Golden Record' into Voyager

    Nasa engineers installing the 'Golden Record' into Voyager

    A couple of years later, scientists from SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) Institute, explained at a conference that human art and music would be of far greater interest to alien life than maths or physics, which have previously been used to try and contact aliens.

    Douglas Vakoch, the director of interstellar message composition at SETI, said at the time: “If they’re so advanced, we probably can’t teach them about science, but we can tell them what it’s like to be at this precarious point where we don’t know if we’re going to continue as a species.”

    But Katz believes that using the fundamentals of mathematics to communicate with aliens is still a better strategy. “[Music] tends to be 'tacked on' to other kinds of messages that represent more fundamental information about the universe and our place in it,” he says. The laws of physics and maths don’t vary between different points of the universe, but the laws of music do. As Katz explains: “There's no particular reason to think that, say, a melody in a major key would be interpretable or pleasant for an alien. The major scales is not even universal across human cultures.”

    The SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) telescope array 
    The SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) telescope array in California 
    CREDIT: REUTERS

    Bearing scales in mind, the chances of the aliens using exactly the same 12-note chromatic - as they do in Close Encounters of the Third Kind - is extremely unlikely. “It would be extremely far-fetched for extraterrestrials to coincidentally stumble across the same pitch collections, using the same 12-note chromatic,” says Katz.  

    Say, however, that our music was heard by aliens and they managed to make sense of its scale, what could we expect to hear back? Spielberg’s symphony isn’t so unrealistic - theoretically speaking, at least: “We often repeat melodies or harmonies more than once, but alter them in some way on the repetitions,” says Katz. “So maybe if we sent a particular kind of melody or harmonic sequence into space, an alien that 'understands' human music could send back a slightly altered repetition to us to show understanding.”

    After that, it’s just a case of waiting to see if they want to invade our planet and turn us into slaves, or not.

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/ }

    15-09-2017 om 21:17 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A group called Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence are about to step up the call to ET

    A group called Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence are about to step up the call to ET

    A SMALL group of stargazing researchers want to be more step up the hunt for ET, but others think it’s a risky idea.

    A UFO? Video captures strange object near Ohio

    OUR quest to contact aliens has reportedly created a rift between scientists responsible for handling humanity’s potential communication with ET.

    For the past five decades or so, a network of scientists and astronomers have been scanning the cosmos looking for any radio signals or electronic signs left by an advanced alien species.

    This network is largely known as SETI, the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Despite all their efforts, the cosmic radio waves have remained quiet when it comes to celestial messages from intelligent life.

    The cynics among us would probably be quick to invoke the idea of the Fermi Paradox as to why such exercises by SETI are a fool’s errand — but some of the researchers are highly optimistic. The director of the institute, Seth Shostak, has famously predicted we’ll make some sort of contact with an alien species within the next two decades.

    Of course, he is way more bullish on this topic than anybody else, and sadly there has so far been nothing to support his optimism.

    So a splinter group of stargazing researchers inside SETI wants to be more proactive in the hunt for ET. Instead of just combing the skies looking for signals, they want to go on the offensive and beam messages into the cosmos on behalf of the human race.

    The group calls themselves Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence, or METI, and they are dedicated to designing and sending messages intended for extraterrestrial recipients.

    METI plans on beaming out its first messages in 2018.

    METI plans on beaming out its first messages in 2018.

    Source:istock

    It won’t be the first time we’ve sent messages into space but some worrywarts think it’s a bad, or potentially even dangerous idea to solicit the attention of an unknown and obviously intelligent alien race. Those opposed to the idea include Stephen Hawking who thinks sophisticated aliens might view us like we view bacteria.

    But Douglas Vakoch, president of METI International, is dismissive of such concerns.

    “One of the reasons people are so afraid of METI is that it seems riskier to do something than to do nothing,” Mr Vakoch told Motherboard over e-mail.

    “When we try to evaluate the risks and benefits of an unknown situation where we have little or no actual data, we fall back on the most vivid images that come to mind. But just because the first images of alien contact that come to mind are horrific, that doesn’t mean they’re realistic.”

    METI plans on beaming out its first messages in 2018, the only question is how do you communicate with a species we have absolutely no idea about?

    Previous solutions to this conundrum have proposed things like sending some form of a purely mathematical language, music, or pictograms in the direction of potentially habitable exoplanets.

    The message will almost certainly need to be rooted in maths and physics, since they’re the fundamental language of the universe as we know it and thus are likely to be the only two types of knowledge we have in common. And that is exactly METI’s plan.

    “Some of the most prominent messages of the past have tried to cover everything,” Mr Vakoch said. “We’re taking the opposite approach. Rather than trying to communicate everything (about math, science and life on Earth), we are focusing on saying a few things very clearly.”

    But the question remains: will anyone, or anything, hear it?

    http://www.news.com.au/ }

    15-09-2017 om 21:08 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen."They belong here, more than we" - Close Encounters of the Third Kind at 40.

    "They belong here, more than we" - Close Encounters of the Third Kind at 40.

    As Close Encounters of the Third Kind hits 40 years old, a spoiler-filled look back at its creation and legacy.

    "They belong here, more than we" -  Close Encounters of the Third Kind at 40.

    Columbia Pictures badly needed a hit in 1977. The studio had yet to be taken over by the might of the Coca-Cola Company and had only a few recent financial successes. It had a critical smash with Martin Scorsese's Taxi Driver in 1976, which was produced by the duo of Julia Phillips and Michael Phillips. They had won Best Picture for director George Roy Hill's The Sting in 1974 for Universal.

    It would be those two that would bring another emerging directorial talents work to ColumbiaSteven Spielberg had just had a massive financial success with Jaws, his third feature film, at Universal Pictures. It was during post-production of his second feature film, The Sugarland Express, in 1973 that Columbia had picked up a new science-fiction project Spielberg had been working on for a while. With the vast acclaim of Jaws, Spielberg would be given unprecedented complete creative control of what would become Close Encounters of the Third Kind, also taking full screenplay credit for the picture -despite numerous other writers working on the project, including Taxi Driver's own Paul Schrader.

    Close Encounters of the Third Kind would go on to critical acclaim and financial success -thus saving Columbia from the indignity of bankruptcy- and established Spielberg's artistic voice of childlike wonder and astonishing imagery for years to come. Like Star Wars -released the same year to even bigger financial rewards, the film has established iconic imagery that even those who haven't seen the film recognise. But what does it tell us about Spielberg and our relation to film as an art form?

    The film began life as an early amateur feature that Spielberg had made called Firelight as a teenager. Entire sequences from this attempt at a full-length feature were lifted and incorporated into Close Encounters. It was an idea formed at a young age, during a meteor storm that the youthful Spielberg had witnessed.

    From this and buoyed by the success and stresses of Jaws, and it's lengthy shoot, Spielberg started putting together the elements of Close Encounters. Working backwards from its iconic climactic sequence, the script was heavily influenced by the song 'When You Wish Upon a Star' from Walt Disney's adaptation of Pinocchio. Under the working title of Watch The Skies -which would later be referenced in the Joe Dante directed but Spielberg produced Gremlins (1984), as a film playing at a movie theatre- the film went into production in 1976. The film's final title would come from famous ufologist J.Allen Hynek, who had written a book called “The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry” that detailed his three points of contact with UFO's. The First Kind: A sighting of one or more UFO's. The Second Kind: Observation of physical evidence of extra-terrestrial visitation. The Third Kind: Contact with one or more extra-terrestrials.

    Casting wise, Richard Dreyfuss got wind of what Spielberg was up to as his next project during the shooting of Jaws and campaigned to play the lead role of Roy Neary. Spielberg later conceded that Dreyfuss was perfect for the character as he was "a bigger child than his own children" which perfectly fit with Roy's descent into total obsession with the imagery he sees after his close encounter. One of Spielberg's great celluloid heroes, François Truffaut, plays the role of Lacombe, the French scientist entrusted with extra-terrestrial activities in the United States. Truffaut was ably supported by a young Bob Balaban as his interpreter and by sparse appearances from Lance Henriksen. The crucial roles of a mother called Jillian and her young son Barry are portrayed by Melinda Dillon and Gary Guffey. More so than Neary's own family unit -a post-Young Frankenstein Teri Garr portrayed Ronnie Neary, Roy's wife- these two would act as kindred spirits for Roy's journey in the film.

    The journey Roy takes is fascinating and there are numerous interpretations one could read into it. The concept of him being obsessed and plagued by visions of what would eventually be Devil's Tower- the point of contact for the extra-terrestrial life-forms- is one almost of religious enlightenment. Roy is given the clues by an other-worldly force and is possessed enough to follow this whim, to the complete detriment and abandonment of his family unit and earthly responsibilities. Spielberg has since admitted -not being a father at the time of creating this picture- that he regrets the way that Roy takes himself away from his family. But in a spiritualist reading of the events, with him ascending to another world or reality at the end, is there any other way it could have happened? Similarly, Jillian is led to Devil's Tower after the abduction of her son Barry, via perhaps the film's most iconic sequence where bathed in bright light and the possession of a variety of household appliances, he opens the door to them. She is plagued by the exact same visions. The breath-taking cinematography of Close Encounters would win cinematographer Vilmos Zsigmond an Oscar and it's likely that this sequence was at the forefront of voters' minds.

    There is the nature of these visions too. When Roy starts to have them, he initially draws them. This quickly expands to creating models out of his children's train sets and his food until, in the last straw for his confused and terrified family, he erratically starts taking elements of the outside world in to build Devil's Tower. Shovels full of dirt and fences are thrown in through the window. He himself is almost about to give in when, either in a coincidence or divine intervention, he sees the location on television as a decoy story the government are running to protect their own investigation, which has also led to Devil's Tower. When he begins his journey there are others alongside him trying to reach the Tower, who are also compelled to be there. Some have had an audible communication from the life-forms. This five note communication would go on to become another iconic element and was composed by John Williams, two films into his collaboration with Spielberg which continues to this day.

    Another interpretation is one of film making itself. Is making a film not a series of visual ideas that require drawing or constructing before being let loose in reality? Was Spielberg reflecting on the whole creative process? It's an interesting thought.

    The idea of the participants in the event being challenged and exerting themselves to be there creates a great tension in proceedings that is then magically lifted with the arrival of the mothership. Infamously, Spielberg and his editor Michael Kahn have reflected that the last 35 minutes of this film were the hardest they have ever had to cut together and Spielberg was not satisfied with his final cut upon its release in November 1977 -Columbia's financial woes leading to pressure for getting the film out there. Kahn would go on to edit every film Spielberg has directed since.

    The sequence concludes with Neary stepping onto the mothership and disappearing off into space with it, beginning a new life. With the release of the special edition in 1980, thanks to the massive box office success of the picture, audiences got a glimpse inside that mothership. Spielberg's dissatisfaction with the original cut leading Columbia to let him add some sequences in, as long as they had something massive to promote a re-release with -hence the addition of that moment. He has since admitted to regretting adding it, believing it to be the province of the audience's imagination as to what the interior should look like. It's telling that for the 1998 Collector's edition version of the movie, he kept most of the other changes and excised that sequence leading to his definitive directors cut.

    With its financial success, the picture kept Columbia from going under, but more importantly it firmly established Steven Spielberg's cinematic manifesto. More so than Jaws, this is the escapist child-eyed imagery that would later be complemented by E.T. – The Extra-terrestrial and Jurassic Park. The eyes of a dreamer who could express his heartfelt emotions via dazzling effects sequences and technically superior compositions. Forty years on from it's theatrical release –let's not forget, in the same year as George Lucas's Star Wars, which gave us a completely different science-fiction story to be dazzled with- the film retains all of its power and despite the protesting of its inaugurator, is as near perfect and as cerebral as some of the greatest of science-fiction classics.

    15-09-2017 om 20:57 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Pharaohs of Egypt as Alien Hybrids: Truth or Myth?

    Pharaohs of Egypt as Alien Hybrids: Truth or Myth?

    pharaohs aliens

    There are wall paintings and petroglyphs from every corner of the earth that seem to indicate we have had visitors from other worlds. Who were they? The old inscriptions depict aliens with halos around their heads and appear to be trying to show something from other worlds. There has also been much talk about alien species being responsible for the pyramids. At first, it was a believed to be a myth, but now, it is more than that. According to the latest and modernized genetic studies, Egyptian Pharaohs were the subject to genetic manipulation through an advanced Alien civilization. The conclusions were discussed because it appears like the builders and designers of these pyramids had a strong connection with ET beings. Of course, these ET beings were originated far away.

    While the media is silent about this discovery, it is still a massive game changer for human existence. As stated in the history, if Stuart Fleischmann’s 7-year study of the genomes of 9 Pharaohs were proven correct, then the world’s history books should be changed, and humans should be ready to accept the new understanding of the Universe. The research started when Fleischmann and the scientists submitted the ancient DNA to Polymerse Chain Reaction. In this field, the technique is used to amplify and replicate a single piece of DNA, which provides researchers a clearer picture of a genetic fingerprint.

    After the initial test, eight of nine samples had interesting results. Akhenaten, who belonged to the 14th century BC Pharaoh and the father of Tutankhamun, is the ninth example. It was a small fragment of brain tissue at first and was then repeated by bone tissue. With regards to the overall findings, none of the results came back to normal. With all the scientific explanation, it is clear that the Pyramids were not created by stones, water, and sand, but are made by advanced ET Beings.

    http://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    15-09-2017 om 20:46 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The UFO Stories That Remained As Mysteries

    The UFO Stories That Remained As Mysteries

    betty-barney-hill
    Betty & Barney Hill

    Scientists and conspiracy theorists may fight even with the small details due to the opposing viewpoints. Whether you believe the existence of extraterrestrial beings or not, experts came to design to dig at the mysterious and confusing accounts of alien sightings and abduction.

    1. Frederick Valentich’s Disappearance

    Frederick Valentich

    The 22-year old Frederick Valentich disappeared while training flight in a Cessna 182L light aircraft in Australia on 21 October 1978. According to Valentich, he could see a huge unknown vessel has four bright landing lights. He cannot confirm the type, but said it passed 1,000 feet overhead at a high speed. However, as soon as he stated that it is not an aircraft, he disappeared. His disappearance coincided with the sighting report.

    2. Travis Walton’s Abduction Report

    Travis Walton is an American logger who was abducted by an alien on November 5, 1975 while working with a logging crew in Arizona. After five days of working, Walton reappeared. Before his abduction, he and his crew saw a massive golden disc flying shining brightly. The men reported that Walton was below the object when the vessel wobble from side to side, and everything disappeared. UFO historian writes that abduction reports have generated much controversy.

    3. Betty and Barney Hill Check in Of Nervous System

    Barney and Betty Hill were an American couple who were abducted by aliens in New Hampshire from September 19, 1961, up to September 20, 1961. The Hills were driving to Portsmouth and observed a bright light in the sky. Betty found a “bizarre-shaped” craft flashing the multi-colored lights travelling across the face of the moon.

    A Positive Note from John Salter Jr
    John Salter Jr has a different view of an alien abduction. The sociology professor was driving in Wisconsin when he had an encounter with the “friendly” aliens. He claims that they were all gripped by amnesia. After regaining consciousness, the humanoid creatures were led away.

    There are more registered UFO sightings than you believed them to be, at the same time debunkers are accompanying them.

    http://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    15-09-2017 om 20:45 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.ALIEN FLYING SAUCER? Could 1950 black and white 'best ever UFO pic' actually be real?

    ALIEN FLYING SAUCER? Could 1950 black and white 'best ever UFO pic' actually be real?

    IN THE age of digital telescopic zooms and phone cameras there are now more so-called UFO pictures and videos captured around the globe than ever before.

    TrentUFO

    PAULTRENT

    This was the most impressive of the two pictures

    But despite the advances in technology, most images are arguably still blurred or grainy at best.

    Some still say that the best ever UFO caught on camera was one of the first - an image which was shot 67 years ago.

    Just two snaps were taken of the "flying saucer" Evelyn and Paul Trent claimed to see as it flew passed their farm ranch between McMinnville and Sheridan in Yamhill County, Oregon, USA.

    All those years on and many still believe these were genuine pictures caught on a simple Kodak camera, although last year there were a number of claims saying it was a hoax using a truck wing mirror as the spacecraft.

    One who believes it could be a real flying saucer caught on camera is Russ Calaghan.

    The UFO researcher made the claim at a UFO conference in Hull on Saturday.

    UFOoz

    ALANFERGUSON

    Taken in 2008, this UFO image is in colour and impressive, but fairly grainy

    He told the 70 Year Anniversary of the Modern UFO Era event: "The Trent photographs are one of the most plausible.

    "Some people say you can see the cable dangling from the wire or that the light is different in the two pictures and the sun is in the wrong place.

    "But, if you zoom in I can see no cable.

    "And it looks pretty cloudy in this one, so I can see no sun - look at the close up - that, to all intents and purposes, is a flying saucer."

    UFO mania began in the US in june 1947 when a salesman from Boise in a small plane near Mount Rainier, Washington, said "nine shiny objects" were "flying at high speed near his plane".

    TrentUFO2

    PAULTRENT

    The other snap by Trent is less clear and some say shows the part of the mirror that would have atta

    Trent2

    LIFEMAGAZINE

    Paul trent photographed at his farm in 1950

    UFOtrent1

    PAULTRENT

    A close up of the 'UFO' in first snap also appears to show what could be connector of wing mirror

    A month later an Air Force colonel revealed the 509th Bomb Group had captured a downed flying saucer near Roswell, New Mexico, with an alien crew.

    His report was denied by superiors the next day who said it was a crashed weather balloon, but the Roswell incident took UFO sightings off the scale.

    So did the Trents just pull off a fantastic hoax off the back of the craze that started three years earlier, or was this one of or the first UFO ever snapped?

    Their story was that on May 11 1950 in the evening, Evelyn Trent walked back toward the  house and saw a "flying metallic disc" moving towards her.

    She ran to get husband Paul who grabbed the Kodac and took two photos, before it flew off.

    Paper

    TELEGRAPHREGISTER

    The local newspaper splash after the Trents first revealed their pictures
    RELATED ARTICLES

    There was no motor, no sound, just the wind. We have been bugged an awful lot.

    Evelyn Trent, 1950 UFO witness

    After being developed and shown to a friend, the pictures made the front page of their local paper, the Telephone Register, then the story went national, on TV, and later worldwide.

    The Trents became celebrities for a time and were flown to New York to appear on TV.  They loaned the photo negatives to the international News Service, whi

    the late couple were reportedly never paid for the pictures, and although there were some inconsistencies in their recounting, pretty much stuck to the original account.

    The pictures have been analysed ever since with some researchers claiming they must be genuine and others believing they were hoaxed using a hubcap hanging from wire from the telphone line.ch circulated them worldwide, according to Oreganlive.com.

    Evelyn

    LIFEMAGAZINE

    Evelyn Trent and the couple's son at their home

    In 1997, the Trents were interviewed by Bryan Denson of The Oregonian for a 50th anniversary piece and Mrs Trent said the craft made no sound, but a wind descended from the saucer. 

    She also claimed they had been "bugged" since the sighting.

    In September last year, a number of UFO sites ran a theory that the Trents had photographed a wing mirror from Mr Trent's truck hanging from the washing line to create the UFO effect.

    One report on the badufos.blogsot even produced claims to have found a police record of Mr Trent getting a ticket for having a missing side mirror at 6.30pm the day the photo was taken.

    15-09-2017 om 18:30 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.‘Glowing UFO’ spotted in skies above Brit ‘alien’ hotspot in shock footage

    ‘Glowing UFO’ spotted in skies above Brit ‘alien’ hotspot in shock footage

    BAFFLING footage has been released of a mysterious white disc hovering in the sky in one of Britain's UFO hotspots.

    By Douglas Patient 

    The object appears to expand and contract as it hovers above Bracknell in Berkshire – not the first time the small town has seen unexplainable phenomena

    Father-of-one Bob Wise, 49, could not believe his eyes when he filmed the UFO last week.

    Wise, a carer who claims to have seen around 15 UFOs, said: "It was really bright and moving slowly."

    A glowing light appeared in the sky

    SWNS/GETTY

    WEIRD: A glowing light appeared in the sky above Bracknell in Berkshire

    People laugh at me but things are happening up there

    Bob Wise

    "The way it glowed reminded me of burning magnesium.”

    He isn’t sure what the object was – though he theorised it may be extraterrestrial or a Government experiment.

    Wise added: “I’m open to the possibility that there might be a secret military base nearby.

    "The military could be 60 or 70 years ahead in terms of technology," he continued.

    "I'm always on the look out because it so fascinating.

    "Every time I walk to the shop I stare up at the sky – people laugh at me but things are happening up there."

    Bracknell has seen a number of high profile UFO sightings over the years.

    In 2013, a pilot was flying 34,000ft over the town when he saw a "bright silver, rugby-ball shaped" craft hurtling towards him.

    Photos were taken from the ground of mystery objects after the incident.

    This comes as it was claimed aliens were responsible for Ancient Egypt.

    http://www.dailystar.co.uk/ }

    15-09-2017 om 18:09 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Saturn’s Cassini Orbiter (1982-2017)
    Image: Ben Ruby
    Saturn’s Cassini Orbiter (1982-2017)
    Becky Ferreira

    BECKY FERREIRA

    On Friday, Cassini will vaporize itself in Saturn's skies.

    The Cassini orbiter is ready to die. Nearly 20 years after it departed Earth, and 13 years after it arrived at Saturn, the workhorse spacecraft is nearly spent. Its fate was orbitally sealed on Monday, when it flew by Titan, Saturn's largest moon, for one last gravity assist. Mission leads dubbed this Cassini's "goodbye kiss."

    It was also a kiss of death, as Titan swung Cassini towards its final destination. On Friday at around 6:32 AM ET, the spacecraft will plunge into the ringed gas giant. It will radio back data for as long as possible, capturing a taste of Saturn's atmosphere and the closest visuals of the planet humankind has ever witnessed, before it meteorically vaporizes in the skies, a dramatic end to its tenure as the most productive interplanetary orbiter in decades.

    "There isn't anything like Cassini," Jonathan Lunine, a planetary scientist who has worked on Cassini-Huygens from its inception, told me at his Cornell University office in Ithaca, New York. "Now, it's going to be in my mental rearview mirror. It's going to be a strange feeling."

    Saturn has beckoned to countless generations of skywatchers, including the orbiter's namesake, the Italian astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1625-1712). Radially, the planet is around nine times larger than our own, and is extremely voluminous, containing enough space to fit over 700 Earths inside it.

    Earth/Saturn size comparison.
    Image: NASA

    It's orbited by 53 confirmed moons, the same verified count as Jupiter. Two of its moons, Titan and Enceladus, have the ingredients for potential life.

    It's no wonder that this exotic system has captivated so many people across history, but its far-flung location has been a major roadblock in studying it. Saturn's distance from our planet fluctuates between 1.2 billion kilometers (746 million miles) and 1.7 billion kilometers (one billion miles) at its farthest, which makes Cassini's epic seven-year trek to the system that much more impressive.

    Arrow pointing to view of Earth from Saturn (a 2013 Cassini image).
    Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute

    As a joint project between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Italian Space Agency (ASI), the Cassini-Huygens mission also has a special legacy as one of the most successful collaborations in space exploration history.

    Harnessing the talents of thousands of experts across the world over a timespan of 35 years—from its beginnings in 1982, when the mission was formally conceived, through its launch in 1997, to Friday's self-destruction—Cassini is a multinational and multigenerational labor of love. People have understandably grown attached to this spacefarer, and that personal connection shines through when they speak about it.

    "It's really a sad feeling," Nicolas Altobelli, who began working on the mission as a graduate student in 2000, and is now the ESA project scientist for Cassini-Huygens, told me over Skype from Madrid, Spain.

    "Cassini has been with me for all my professional life so far," he said. "It's very weird to think that Cassini will not be there somewhere in the sky."

    Cassini has undeniably earned its retirement. During its trailblazing adventures, the spacecraft discovered several Saturnian moons, witnessed a rare storm rage in the planet's northern hemisphere, directly sampled the watery plumes of the potentially habitable world Enceladus, collected grains of interstellar dust, and delivered the Huygens lander to Titan's otherworldly surface, sticking the first planetary landing ever achieved in the outer solar system.

    In addition to racking up these stunning milestones, the orbiter has snapped around 400,000 pictures of the Saturn system, including breathtaking views of Earth from its distant vantagepoint. It has relayed back terabytes of data about its adopted home, revolutionized our understanding of Saturn, and raised a fresh slate of intriguing mysteries that will have to be resolved by its successors.

    Cassini kicked its reputation up a notch during its "Grand Finale," which refers to its 22 "daring divesbetween Saturn and its ring system during the past five months.

    Cassini image of Saturn's rings.
    Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute

    Titan has been one of Cassini's priorities during this last act. This strange moon, which is slightly larger than Mercury, shares a particularly special relationship with the orbiter. Hidden under a veil of atmospheric haze, Titan has been the source of intense curiosity since its discovery by the Dutch polymath Christiaan Huygens in 1655. Voyager 1 imaged Titan up close in 1980, and determined the composition, temperature, and density of its atmosphere, which sparked theories that liquid hydrocarbons might be under the moon's cloudy skies. ESA and NASA were inspired to partner Cassini with a lander to expose the tantalizing landscape on the surface.

    The result was the ESA-led Huygens lander, which hitched a ride with Cassini to Saturn. After separating from the orbiter in December 2004, Huygens entered Titan's thick atmosphere and successfully parachuted to the ground on January 15, 2005.

    Video: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

    Lunine, an expert on Titan, worked on Huygens, and served as the co-investigator of the probe's Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer instrument, which catalogued the composition of the moon's atmosphere. When Huygens' descent snapshots began to arrive back at Earth, he was with the imaging team at ESA's Space Operations Center in Darmstadt, Germany. The portrait Huygens painted of its final destination was "spectacular," Lunine said, somehow both strikingly alien and eerily familiar.

    "The images were unworldly; they were like Earth in terms of certain features. Then, in other ways, they didn't look at all like Earth," he recalled. "We saw gullies in the side of a hill that looked like they had definitely been carved by [liquid methane] rainfall."

    Concept art of Huygens' landing on Titan.
    Image: ESA-­D. Ducros

    The images revealed a world that is weirder than anyone imagined, sculpted by seasonal weather, possible cryovolcanism, and hydrocarbon seas, which are the only stable surface liquids known in the solar system, apart from Earth's bodies of water. Since Huygens' historic landing, and with Cassini's help, scientists have marveled over Titan's "magic" disappearing islandscounterintuitive dune patterns, and electrically charged sand. With temperatures of around minus 179.2 °C (minus 354.56 °F), the moon is far too chilly to support liquid water at its surface, but it may have a subsurface water ocean under its icy crust.

    Read More: Cassini Just Dove Into 'The Big Empty' Between Saturn and Its Rings

    These unique features, in tandem with Titan's rich organic chemistry, have sparked debates over its potential habitability. No life has been detected there, but then again, Cassini-Huygens was not specifically equipped to assess habitability of any of the other worlds it explored.

    Given the adventures that Titan and Cassini have shared, it's fitting that the moon was responsible for tugging the orbiter into its Grand Finale victory lap back in April, before pushing it toward its grave this week.

    Titan is not the only Saturnian moon that has divulged its secrets to Cassini. Enceladus, a walnut-shaped oddball measuring only 500 kilometers (310 miles) in diameter, was also thrown into sharp focus. Several close Cassini flybys revealed that the moon was spewing the contents of a subsurface liquid ocean from icy surface cracks, literally spilling its guts out to the solar system.

    "Of equal import to what we've learned about Titan is what we've learned about Enceladus," Lunine said. "Before Cassini arrived at Saturn, it was clear Enceladus was peculiar, but we didn't know there was a plume."

    Enceladus was a major research target for Cassini from the start, but the surprise discovery of the plume in 2005 left mission leads brainstorming ways to directly sample these jets of moon juice. Cassini got to pull off this maneuver on October 28, 2015, diving through the moon's sprinkler at an altitude of only 50 kilometers (30 miles) above the surface, and collecting a spray of alien ocean particles.

    Cassini view of Enceladus plumes.
    Image: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

    "What we have seen fantastically demonstrated by Cassini is that those icy moons are able to be geologically active," Altobelli told me. For instance, an April 2017 study co-authored by Lunine and published in Science detected molecular hydrogen and silicates in the plume, which means that the moon is likely to be hydrothermally active. On Earth, hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor support thriving communities of life, so it's plausible that Enceladus has its own biology too.

    "It's a very Earthlike environment that could, for all we know, support life," Lunine said.

    The prospect of alien inhabitants in the Saturn system is the reason why Cassini must die, as mission leads do not want to risk the spacecraft colliding with worlds that could be contaminated by Earth microbes. So for now, Enceladus' habitability remains an open question to be resolved by future spacecraft, such as the proposed mission Enceladus Life Finder (ELF).

    Beyond these exciting revelations about Titan and Enceladus, Cassini provided unprecedented visuals of the known worlds Phoebe, Iapetus, Rhea, Hyperion, and Dione, and discovered six tiny moons called Methone, Pallene, Polydeuces, Daphnis, Anthe, and Aegaeon.

    It also used its Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) tool to trap submillimeter dust grains from the interstellar medium. These small particles, primarily composed of calcium, carbon, iron, magnesium, silicon, and sulfur, are direct samples of this extrasolar void, sifted from the abundance of icy particles produced by the Saturn system. As interstellar interlopers, they can be mined for clues about the broader environment from which the solar system was born some 4.5 billion years ago.

    "It is the end of a human adventure"

    "It's exactly like a deep space survey with a telescope, except instead of photons we are getting dust particles," Altobelli, who is a member of the CDA team, told me. "You get the end product of millions of years of processing in the interstellar medium."

    The scope of Cassini's mission ranged from capturing particles smaller than red blood cells to mapping out planetary-scale atmospheric dynamics to testing the general theory of relativity that governs the known universe. Cassini took wide shots and close-ups across several wavelengths and from wildly different angles. It constrained, and in some cases solved, long-debated theories about Saturn and the solar system. It has intimately studied the planet's rings, and during its final months, it captured the view between this icy belt and the gas giant for the first time.

    GIF: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

    Perhaps most importantly, Cassini made a powerful case to further explore Saturn and its dazzling satellites, and address this system's copious unsolved mysteries. Unfortunately, due to budget constraints and changing cultures at NASA and ESA, there's no project of this scale on the horizon to follow up on Cassini's efforts.

    "This whole legacy of understanding Saturn to a much greater depth than before actually leads us to a dilemma," Lunine said. "If we want to address all the exciting things that Cassini has discovered, we need a super-orbiter system." Think: Life-sniffing probes to fly through Enceladus' plume, boats and aerial vehicles for Titan, and other accoutrements.

    But the next generation of Saturn missions is more likely to be deployed piecemeal to study specific objectives, each one with a budget of under $1 billion (Cassini-Huygens cost about $3.26 billion). Several of these concepts focus on exploration of Enceladus' plumes and Titan's lakes, including Lunine's projects ELF and the aquatic vehicle Titan Mare Explorer (TiME). Other scientists have proposed Titan drones and Saturn atmospheric entry probes.

    Many of these proposed missions have been selected for development by NASA, but as of now, they still remain in administrative limbo.

    NASA and ESA have sketched out broad details of a possible Cassini-Huygens successor called the Titan Saturn System Mission (TSSM) that would bundle a Titan aerial balloon and the TiME boat concept in with a new Saturn orbiter. But that project is now on hiatus, ousted by a preference for visiting Jupiter and its own icy moons, including Europa. For now, NASA's public manifest of planned Saturn missions remains sadly empty.

    Image: NASA

    The uncertain future for Saturnian exploration underscores the singular adventure of Cassini-Huygens. Though this trusty orbiter will cease to exist Friday, the years it spent exploring the Saturn system are etched in its dispatches.

    "This is really something people should know," Altobelli said, "that these missions are selected for delivering data that can be preserved for future generations. Most of the Cassini data has already been archived. This provides the possibility for anyone in the world to access the data and analyze them." While Cassini will no longer be relaying back information every day, its scientific legacy is far from over.

    Moreover, there is a prismatic range of ways to consume, interpret, and represent Cassini's motherlode of data that transcend science. Take the work of Matt Russo, a postdoctoral fellow at the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, who specializes in converting the resonances of astronomical systems into musical compositions. Inspired by the Grand Finale, he produced scores based on Cassini's trajectory and its observations of Saturn's rings and moons.

    Video: SYSTEM Sounds

    "Saturn is just jam-packed with resonances," Russo told me over the phone. "Within the ring system, you have every resonance you could want with any of the moons. It's really the most musical object in the solar system."

    Such interdisciplinary revelations mined from Cassini will continue, and that is some consolation to the international network of people who are about to lose the emissary they raised through a rocky bureaucratic infancy, blasted into deep space, and guided through an eventful expedition that ended in its atmospheric cremation.

    GIF: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

    "This, in some ways, looks almost like a one-of-a-kind thing," Lunine said, "because Cassini has had a much more intimate collaboration than other missions. Every instrument on both the probe and the orbiter was an international collaboration between the US and a European country."

    "I hate to think it was a fluke," he continued. "But it was a great example of how, by working together with Europe, the US could do something greater."

    The sense of gratitude is echoed by team members from around the world.

    "It is the end of a human adventure," Altobelli said. "This type of project, where you have so many people trying to get the best science from the mission—and you have to negotiate—little by little, you get a family spirit developing."

    Read More: We Have Strong Evidence Saturn's Moon Enceladus Can Support Microbial Alien Life

    On the eve of its death, Cassini has brought people together for one final daredevil maneuver. NASA will livestream the scene at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, where team members have convened for the orbiter's fatal dive.

    By the time the last radio signal is received on Earth, at approximately 7:55 AM ET Friday, the orbiter will have joined its astronomer namesake as part of history, and merged with the beautiful planet it has come to know so well.

    We're not likely to hear any robotic chattering from the Saturn system for a long time, and the outer solar system will seem lonely. But Cassini-Huygens, even as a mission of the past, will be a beacon of what is possible when Earthlings work together to explore new frontiers. Goodbye and godspeed to a beloved interplanetary trooper.

    https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us }

    15-09-2017 om 17:56 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.NASA Find on Vesta Shows Water Is Everywhere in the Solar System
    vesta dawn

    In his 1952 short story, “The Martian Way,” science fiction legend Isaac Asimov imagined a future where settlers of the red planet, cut off from Earth’s water supply by an oppressive government, travel to the rings of Saturn to get their hands on precious ice.

    As with any sci-fi written more than six decades ago, there are plenty of details we now know are inaccurate, and for a long time it looked like Asimov had erred when his settlers considered all their watery options. Vesta, the second-largest object in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, is described in the story as “a two-hundred-mile-diameter asteroid that’s hardly more than a chunk of ice,” very different from the arid space rock astronomers long took it to be.

    Now, thanks to the latest round of results from NASA’s Dawn mission, we have learned Asimov was right about Vesta all along. As researchers at the University of Southern California write in Tuesday’s Nature Communications, the probe discovered unusually large smooth regions on the otherwise craggy asteroids. The researchers linked these with higher hydrogen concentrations, which in turn strongly suggest the presence of ground ice on Vesta.

    “It was believed to be a dry body,” NASA researcher Essam Heggy, Ph.D. tells Inverse, saying previous evidence for water on Vesta had, at best, been ambiguous. Dawn’s findings erase those ambiguities. It’s just the latest of many findings in recent years showing that water and ice are damn near everywhere in the solar system, adding Vesta to a list that already includes Mars, the moons Europa and Enceladus, and its fellow asteroid Ceres.

    “The more we search, the more we find ice and water in the solar system,” says Heggy, “and the more we realize water is not unique to our planet.”

    The extent of Vesta's smooth, possibly hydrogen-rich areas

    The presence of ice in the asteroid belt is especially intriguing, as collisions between asteroids can knock them out of their orbits and send them hurtling elsewhere in the solar system. Heggy says comets are already known to be a major transporter of water molecules through the solar systems. Asteroids might well have also played a role in distributing water, though he says it’s too early to speculate on what role they might have played in shaping Earth’s supply of water in the primordial solar system.

    NASA’s Dawn spacecraft visited Vesta in 2011-12, and it has since moved on to Ceres. Even half a decade later, researchers are able to pull new observations from the Dawn data that would be impossible to replicate here on Earth.

    “There are Earth-based radar observations of the asteroid system, but the Dawn spacecraft was able to explore the roughness on the surface of Vesta at much better resolution than we could do from the Earth,” says Heggy. “And that’s how we were able to distinguish the presence of large, smooth areas on the surface of Vesta.”

    Beyond hinting at the presence of water on yet another body in the solar system, having this more precise understanding of Vesta’s surface means it’s even more possible for NASA to plan out a potential future landing on the asteroid. There might not be the same need for water that drove the explorers of “The Martian Way” to consider a trip to the icy asteroid, but this latest data suggests Vesta is very much worth seeing up close.


    If you liked this article, check out this video on light pollution in space.

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    15-09-2017 om 17:25 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Jaar reizen naar Mars? China bouwt replica voor 'glamping' - HLN.be

    Jaar reizen naar Mars? China bouwt replica voor 'glamping' - HLN.be

     Bron: The Guardian

    © rv.

    VIDEO Een Marsbasis op een terrein van 95.000 km², waar astronauten getraind worden én waar toeristen welkom zijn. Dat ambitieuze plan wil China uitvoeren op het Tibetaans Hoogland. Kostprijs van dat alles: meer dan 50 miljoen euro.

    Een onderzoekscentrum voor de ruimtevaart gecombineerd met een heus themapark, moet het globaal gezien worden. En dat in een landschap dat al enigszins 'Martiaans' aandoet: het Tibetaans Hoogland in Qinghai, niet ver van de meest westelijke punt van de Chinese Muur. 

    Jaar reizen
    Het echte Mars ligt gemiddeld - de afstand varieert constant - op ongeveer 78 miljoen km van de aarde. Een trip die bijna een jaar in beslag neemt en vooralsnog niet voor het brede publiek gecommercialiseerd is. Maar niet getreurd: straks kan je vanuit Peking een vlucht van iets meer dan zeven uur nemen om te ervaren hoe het leven op de rode planeet zou zijn.

    Het gigantische project moet ook glamping-toeristen lokken, zeg maar avontuurlijke kampeerders die graag wat meer luxe willen dan een gewone tent. Glamping zit in de lift in China. De bezoekers zullen er kunnen logeren in gesimuleerde ruimtecapsules om het leven in het buitenaardse na te bootsen. Zo kunnen ze gewichtloosheid aan den lijve ondervinden. Ook al is het koude woestijnachtige terrein dor en ruig, toch zal het er nog altijd iets comfortabeler leven zijn dan op de rode planeet zelf. Daar laat de atmosfeer met amper 0,2 procent zuurstof niet toe vrij te ademen.

    Supermacht
    China wil een supermacht worden op het vlak van ruimtevaart. Het smijt er miljarden tegenaan om die doelstelling te bereiken. Tegen 2022 wil Peking een permanent bemand ruimtestation geïnstalleerd hebben. En tegen 2020 wil China een sonde naar het echte Mars sturen. Vier jaar geleden was het land al succesvol met de eerste zachte landing op de maan in veertig jaar.

    Het 'Marsdorp' kadert in dat grotere plaatje van Chinese ruimtevaartambities. Het moet zowel de lokale economie aanzwengelen als China's ruimtevaartplannen promoten. Maar niet iedereen is even enthousiast daarover. "Het zal moeilijk zijn voor de Marssimulator om het origineel te imiteren", reageerde Jiao Weixin, professor in de rumtevaart aan de universiteit van Peking. Hij gelooft niet meteen dat het station de Chinese verkenning van Mars erg zal vooruithelpen.

    http://www.hln.be/ }

    15-09-2017 om 16:52 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Astronomen ontdekken voor de eerste keer ooit middelzwaar zwart gat - HLN.be

    Astronomen ontdekken voor de eerste keer ooit middelzwaar zwart gat - HLN.be

     Bron: ScienceMag, The Guardian, Telegraph

    Het Melkwegstelsel bevat in het centrum een superzwaar zwart gat.

     © epa.

    ASTRONOMIE Wetenschappers hebben een tot nog toe onbekend massief zwart gat ontdekt nabij het centrum van de melkweg. Het zwarte gat is 100.000 keer groter dan de zon en is het eerste 'middelzware' zwarte gat ooit waargenomen.

    © epa.

    Elk sterrenstelsel heeft in zijn middelpunt een superzwaar zwart gat, dat zo zwaar kan zijn als tien miljard zonnen. Ook 'ons' melkwegstelsel bevat, naast meer dan 100 miljoen gewone zwarte gaten, een superzwaar zwart gat: Sagittarius A. Dat is zo groot als 400 miljoen zonnen en bevindt zich in het middelpunt van het melkwegstelsel.

    Wetenschappers hebben nu sterke vermoedens dat ze voor de eerste keer ooit een kleiner broertje van zo'n superzwaar zwart gat hebben gezien, niet ver van Sagittarius A. Het 'middelzware' gat is 'slechts' 100.000 keer zo groot als de zon. In de astronomie werd wel van het bestaan van zo'n gat uitgegaan, maar waargenomen was het nog nooit.

    De ontdekking werd gedaan door een team van Japanse astronomen die een moleculaire gaswolk in de ruimte observeerden vanuit de Atacamawoestijn in Chili, waar het grootse astronomische project ter wereld zich bevindt. De wetenschappers vroegen zich af hoe het kon dat het gas zo veel en zo snel bewoog. De enige verklaring bleek een immense zwaartekracht te zijn, die enkel te verklaren was door een zwart gat.

    De ontdekking leert wetenschappers mogelijk meer over het ontstaan van superzware zwarte gaten, die mogelijk geboren worden wanneer middelzware gaten samensmelten.

    Lees ook

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    15-09-2017 om 16:44 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Zoektocht naar buitenaards leven: sterke radiosignalen ontvangen - HLN.be

    Zoektocht naar buitenaards leven: sterke radiosignalen ontvangen - HLN.be

    Bron: BBC, The Independent, New Scientist

    © Thinkstock.

    Onderzoekers van het project van Stephen Hawking, 'Breakthrough Listen', hebben 15 sterke radiosignalen opgevangen uit een dwergsterrenstelsel dat 3 miljard lichtjaren, oftewel de afstand die het licht aflegt op 3 miljard jaar, van ons verwijderd is.

    Dr. Vishal Gajjar, een van de onderzoekers in het project naar buitenaards leven dat in 2016 van start ging, detecteerde op 26 augustus enkele 'fast radio bursts', of snelle radioflitsen die van een plek kwamen die bekend staat als FRB 121102 en zich bevindt in een dwergsterrenstelsel op 3 miljard lichtjaren van ons verwijderd. De plek werd in 2012 ontdekt, toen er ook snelle radioflitsen vandaan kwamen. De 15 nieuwe signalen die men ondertussen van dezelfde bron heeft opgevangen zijn helderder en hun frequentie is hoger dan de vorige signalen. 

    FRB 121102 is de enige locatie van waaruit de signalen zich herhaaldelijk voordoen die men sinds de start van het project heeft kunnen identificeren. Men heeft ondertussen al een 20-tal signalen gedetecteerd, maar omdat de signalen slechts enkele milliseconden duren en de telescopen telkens slechts een klein deel van de lucht kunnen waarnemen, kan men moeilijk bepalen waar de radioflitsen zich herhalen.

    Er is heel weinig geweten over deze korte uitbarstingen van radiogolven. Volgens sommigen kunnen ze ontstaan uit zwarte gaten of roterende neutronensterren met extreem sterke magnetische velden. Een gewaagdere hypothese is dat de signalen bakens zijn van buitenaardse ruimteschepen.

    "Of de snelle radioflitsen nu buitenaardse tekens zijn of niet, ons project verlegt grenzen en verricht baanbrekend onderzoek naar het universum", aldus Andrew Siemion, directeur van het Breakthrough Listen-project, waarvoor de Russische miljardair Yuri Milner 100 miljoen dollar ter beschikking stelde. 

    Lees ook

    http://www.hln.be/ }

    15-09-2017 om 13:13 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Is er water op TRAPPIST? Kans op leven opnieuw groter - HLN.be

    Is er water op TRAPPIST? Kans op leven opnieuw groter - HLN.be

    Rond de dwergster TRAPPIST-1 cirkelen zeven exoplaneten die qua oppervlakte, temperatuur en massa op onze Aarde gelijken.

     © photo news.

    Wetenschappers hebben aanwijzingen gevonden dat er mogelijk water is op de zeven aardachtige planeten bij ster TRAPPIST-1. Dat heeft de Hubble-telescoop ontdekt. Het vergroot de kans dat er leven mogelijk is op de planeten. Al hebben de onderzoekers geen directe bewijzen gevonden.

    In de voorbije acht miljard jaar zouden de binnenste planeten liefst twintig keer zoveel water verloren hebben als wat er in de oceanen op onze aarde te vinden is

    Op 22 februari van dit jaar maakte NASA, in samenwerking met de Luikse astronoom Michaël Gillon, bekend dat op veertig lichtjaar van ons verwijderd, zeven - tot dan nog onbekende - planeten zweven rond de dwergster TRAPPIST-1. Drie van die planeten zouden levensvatbaar kunnen zijn. Dat impliceert dat de temperaturen die er heersen, de aanwezigheid van water mogelijk maken. Het zijn exoplaneten die qua massa, grootte en oppervlaktetemperatuur erg op onze planeet gelijken.

    Het team van onderzoeker Vincent Bourrier, van het Observatorium van Genève (Zwitserland), heeft nu de UV-stralen in het planetair systeem verder onderzocht. Die UV-straling kan ervoor zorgen dat watermoleculen in de atmosfeer uiteensplijten, wat dus de aanwezigheid van waterstof in de atmosfeer bevordert. 

    De waarnemingen van de Hubble-telescoop toonden aan dat de binnenste planeten van TRAPPIST-1, TRAPPIST-1b en TRAPPIST-1c (de drie levensvatbare exoplaneten) grote hoeveelheden water kunnen hebben verloren. In de voorbije acht miljard jaar zou het om liefst twintig keer zoveel water gaan als wat er in de oceanen op onze aarde te vinden is.

    Lees ook

    James Webb

    Aangezien de UV-straling bij de drie buitenplaneten (TRAPPIST-e, -f en -g) duidelijk zwakker is, doet zich de mogelijkheid voor dat die nog steeds grote hoeveelheden water hebben. Toch kunnen onderzoekers nog geen eenduidige uitspraken doen over het watergehalte van de drie hemellichamen. De astronomen rekenen daarvoor op de opvolger van de Hubble, de James Webb-telescoop die volgend jaar de ruimte ingaat.

    http://www.hln.be/ }

    15-09-2017 om 13:09 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Befaamde ringen van Saturnus blijken minder oud dan gedacht - HLN.be

    Befaamde ringen van Saturnus blijken minder oud dan gedacht - HLN.be

    Bron: BBC

    © getty.

    WETENSCHAP De bijzondere ringen van de planeet Saturnus zouden zowat 100 miljoen jaar oud zijn. Dat is relatief jong, zo blijkt uit gegevens van ruimtesonde Cassini, die al dertien jaar rond de planeet vertoeft.

    Om de zes dagen duikt het tuig tussen de top van Saturnus' atmosfeer en de befaamde ringen. Dat heeft nu unieke data opgeleverd

    Als de data kloppen, is dat verrassend nieuws, benadrukken wetenschappers. Cassini zal nog twee keer heel dicht in de buurt van Saturnus komen vooraleer zichzelf op 15 september te vernietigen in de atmosfeer van de planeet. De sonde valt binnenkort namelijk zonder brandstof. 

    De voorbije dertien jaar heeft de sonde in de buurt van Saturnus doorgebracht, maar door het nakende einde van haar opdracht nemen wetenschappers er nu risico's mee. Om de zes dagen duikt het tuig tussen de top van Saturnus' atmosfeer en de befaamde ringen. Dat heeft nu unieke data opgeleverd.

    Een van de opvallendste onderzoekspogingen is het wegen van de ringen. Als Cassini hun gewicht kan inschatten, zegt dat ook iets over hun leeftijd. Hoe massiever ze zijn, hoe ouder, is de redenering van de wetenschappers. Zij gingen er altijd van uit dat de ringen samen met Saturnus zijn gevormd, zowat 4,6 miljard jaar geleden. 

    Die stelling lijkt door de nieuwe data te worden tegengesproken. Ze zouden zowat 100 miljoen jaar oud zijn, wat volgens de wetenschappers "erg jong is, zeker vergeleken met de leeftijd van het zonnestelsel".

    Lees ook

    http://www.hln.be/ }

    15-09-2017 om 13:02 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Wetenschapper heeft verklaring voor mysterie van Bermudadriehoek: "Er is helemaal geen mysterie" - HLN.be

    Wetenschapper heeft verklaring voor mysterie van Bermudadriehoek: "Er is helemaal geen mysterie" - HLN.be

    Bron: news.com.au

    © rv.

    Al talloze schepen en vliegtuigen verdwenen in de beruchte Bermudadriehoek. "Het werk van aliens", zeggen sommigen, "energiestralen van Atlantis", beweren anderen. Maar de Australische wetenschapper Karl Kruszelnicki heeft een simpele, en logische verklaring voor het mysterie. "Er is helemaal geen mysterie."

    © Wikimedia Commons.

    De Bermudadriehoek, de driehoek in de Atlantische Oceaan tussen Miami, de Bermuda-eilanden en Puerto Rico, is al tientallen jaren voer voor discussie. Talloze schepen en vliegtuigen verdwenen er en nog meer theorieën deden de ronde, van aliens tot Atlantis. Maar de meest logische verklaring komt toch van Karl Kruszelnicki. 

    Karl Kruszelnicki, een Australische wetenschapper en schrijver, meent dat er voor elke schipbreuk of crash een logische verklaring is: een menselijke fout, slecht weer of druk verkeer.

    Lees ook

    Veel verkeer

    Kruszelnicki legt aan news.com.au uit dat de Bermudadriehoek een enorme oppervlakte bestrijkt. De driehoek is zo'n 700.000 vierkante kilometer groot, dat is liefst 23 keer groter dan België. Omdat er in het gebied ook heel wat trafiek is, is het niet meer dan logisch dat er ook veel ongevallen gebeuren. "Het aantal schepen dat verdwijnt in de Bermudadriehoek is percentueel niet hoger dan ergens anders."

    Vlucht 19

    Vlucht 19, vijf Amerikaanse oorlogsvliegtuigen, verdwenen in 1945 spoorloos. 
    © Wikimedia Commons.

    De verdwijning die de gekte rond de Bermudadriehoek ontketende, was Vlucht 19, een vlucht van vijf Amerikaanse bommenwerpers die verdween tijdens een traingssessie in 1945. Maar ook daar blijkt een logische verklaring voor te zijn. 

    Vlucht 19 vertrok op 5 december 1945 vanuit Fort Lauderdale in Miami voor een trainingssessie van twee uur boven de Atlantische Oceaan. Na een radiostilte keerde geen enkele van de vijf vliegtuigen terug. Van de veertien teamleden ontbrak elk spoor. Later die avond verdween ook een vliegtuig dat op zoek was naar de vermiste Vlucht 19. Van de dertien inzittenden werd nooit nog iets vernomen.

    Piloot met een kater

    Luitenant Charles Taylor © NAS Fort Lauderdale Museum.

    Na Vlucht 19 begonnen talloze theorieën over de Bermudadriehoek op te borrelen. Elk ongeval in de driehoek werd uitvergroot, waardoor het mysterie alleen maar grotere proporties begon aan te nemen. Maar ook Vlucht 19 is te verklaren. "Ten eerste was het weer al slecht, de golven waren toen 15 meter hoog. Bovendien was luitenant Charles Taylor de enige ervaren piloot in het team." 

    Mogelijk was piloot Charles Taylor, de leider van het team, de schuldige. "Hij had een kater, hij was vertrokken zonder horloge en hij was in zijn carrière al twee keer verloren gevlogen", zegt Kruszelnicki. Uit radiotranscripties blijkt dat Vlucht 19 de coördinatie kwijt was voor de verdwijning. Volgens de transcripties dacht luitenant Taylor dat zijn kompas stuk was en dat hij zich boven de Florida Keys bevond. Maar uit een latere analyse bleek dat ze boven de Bahama's vlogen. 

    Luitenant Taylor zou ook een piloot hebben overruled die het wel bij het rechte eind had. De vliegtuigen trokken zo verder de Atlantische Oceaan in, waar het veel moeilijker is om lichamen of gezonken toestellen terug te vinden.

    Vliegende benzinetank

    Het vliegtuig dat verdween terwijl het de oceaan afspeurde op zoek naar Vlucht 19, verdween helemaal niet volgens Kruszelnicki. "Er zijn verschillende getuigen die het vliegtuig zagen ontploffen." Het type vliegtuig, een PBM-Mariner, had bovendien ook al de niet zo flatterende bijnaam 'vliegende benzinetank'. 

    Het mysterie van de Bermudadriehoek lijkt dus opgelost. Het is een anticlimax, maar er is helemaal geen mysterie, als we Karl Kruszelnicki mogen geloven.

    http://www.hln.be/hln/ }

    15-09-2017 om 12:56 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)


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