Dit is ons nieuw hondje Kira, een kruising van een waterhond en een Podenko. Ze is sinds 7 februari 2024 bij ons en druk bezig ons hart te veroveren. Het is een lief, aanhankelijk hondje, dat zich op een week snel aan ons heeft aangepast. Ze is heel vinnig en nieuwsgierig, een heel ander hondje dan Noleke.
This is our new dog Kira, a cross between a water dog and a Podenko. She has been with us since February 7, 2024 and is busy winning our hearts. She is a sweet, affectionate dog who quickly adapted to us within a week. She is very quick and curious, a very different dog than Noleke.
DEAR VISITOR,
MY BLOG EXISTS ALREADY 13 YEARS AND 2 MONTH.
ON 06/08/2024 MORE THAN 2.161.100
VISITORS FROM 135 DIFFERENT NATIONS ALREADY FOUND THEIR WAY TO MY BLOG.
THAT IS AN AVERAGE OF 400GUESTS PER DAY.
THANK YOU FOR VISITING MY BLOG AND HOPE YOU ENJOY EACH TIME.
The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
Druk op onderstaande knop om te reageren in mijn forum
Zoeken in blog
Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
Een interessant adres?
UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog.
Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch...
Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels.
MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen.
MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity...
Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com.
Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal.
Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP.
ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
07-12-2017
“Eerste bewijs van zwemmende dino’s”: nieuwe soort lijkt kruising tussen zwaan en ‘klassieke’ dinosaurus - HLN.be
“Eerste bewijs van zwemmende dino’s”: nieuwe soort lijkt kruising tussen zwaan en ‘klassieke’ dinosaurus -HLN.be
WETENSCHAPNaast lopende en vliegende dinosaurussen bestonden ook zwemmende exemplaren, zo blijkt uit het onderzoek van een fossiel dat ontdekt werd in Mongolië. Het gaat om een nieuwe soort die tussen 71 en 75 miljoen jaar oud is. Het onderzoek, dat staat in het wetenschappelijke tijdschrift Nature, werd gevoerd door een internationaal team van paleontologen, onder wie twee Belgen.
De dino, die luistert naar de naam Halszkaraptor escuilliei, had een lange, zwaanachtige nek, kleine vleugelachtige uitstulpingen en een snavel met kleine tanden. Het dier leefde zowel op het land als in het water. Zijn poten lijken op deze van loopvogels, zijn vleugels op de korte vinachtige voorste ledematen van pinguïns. Op basis van die eigenschappen besloten de wetenschappers dat nood was aan een nieuwe subfamilie in de grote dino-stamboom, die van de Halszkaraptorinae.
Aan het onderzoek, onder leiding van de Italiaan Andrea Cau van het Museo Geologico Giovanni Capellini in Bologna, namen twee Brusselse wetenschappers deel: Pascal Godefroit van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen (KBIN) en Koen Stein van de afdeling AMGC (Analytical, Environmental and Geo- Chemistry) van de VUB. Godefroit zorgde er mee voor dat het fossiel onderzocht kon worden en dat het uiteindelijk werd teruggegeven aan Mongolië.
“Het fossiel was illegaal opgegraven en uit Mongolië gesmokkeld”, zegt Godefroit. “Daarna belandde het achtereenvolgens bij minstens vijf verschillende privé-eigenaars. Het was (de Franse paleontoloog) François Escuillié, een bekend verzamelaar, die het fossiel opmerkte en aankocht, waarna hij het aan het KBIN bezorgde voor repatriëring.”
Onderzoek van het fossiel door een synchrotron in het Franse Grenoble (de European Synchrotron Radiation Facility) bracht verborgen anatomische kenmerken van het dier aan het licht, waardoor het als een volledig nieuwe soort werd erkend. “Vroeger gingen we er altijd vanuit dat dinosauriërs op het land leefden”, verduidelijkt Godefroit. “Sedert een tiental jaar weten we ook dat er vliegende exemplaren bestonden. Nu ontdekten we door de scan met de synchrotron een speciale aanpassing aan de voorste ledematen van het dier, waarbij de eerste vinger langer is dan de andere. Eenzelfde aanpassing zien we bij nog levende dieren als de pinguïn.” Het fossiele dier bleek voorts een lange zwanenhals te hebben.
Koen Stein van de VUB deed onderzoek naar de leeftijd van het dier. “Ik onderzocht enkele stalen van het scheenbeen van het fossiel”, zegt Stein. Daaruit bleek “dat het dier één tot twee jaar oud moet zijn geweest toen het stierf”. Het was bijna volgroeid. “Op zich is dat al een aanwijzing dat het wellicht niet om een vogel gaat. De meeste moderne vogels zijn volgroeid binnen een periode van enkele maanden. Alleen bij grotere loopvogels kan de groei meer dan een jaar duren. Vogelachtige dinosauriërs hebben dikwijls een langere groeitijd.”
AP
Tanden
Bij de scans in Grenoble waren duidelijk tanden in de onderkaak van het dier te zien. “De tanden verschillen opmerkelijk van deze van aan land jagende dinosauriërs. Waarschijnlijk was het een viseter.”
“Het is de eerste keer dat bewezen wordt dat er naast lopende en vliegende ook zwemmende dinosauriërs zijn”
“Het fossiel heeft enkele opvallende kenmerken van waterdieren, zowel van in het water levende reptielen als van watervogels”, aldus Stein. “Niet alleen zijn er de vinachtige voorste ledematen. Ook de relatief grote holtes rond de snavel (...) doen denken aan waterdieren.” Verder is het borstbeen van de Halszkaraptor escuilliei relatief licht, waardoor de eventuele vliegcapaciteit gehypothekeerd wordt, en is de botwand van de beenderen dik, een kenmerk van waterdieren.
“Dat alles doet ons besluiten dat het over een dier gaat dat zich ook in het water waagde, een watervogelachtige dinosauriër”, zegt Stein. “Daarmee is het de eerste keer dat bewezen wordt dat er naast lopende en vliegende ook zwemmende dinosauriërs zijn”, concludeert Godefroit.
Naam en vindplaats
De naam van de soort, Halszkaraptor escuilliei, is een eerbetoon aan de Poolse paleontologe Halszka Osmólska (1930-2008) voor haar bijdragen aan de paleontologie van de theropoden, en aan Escuillié.
De exacte vindplaats is niet bekend. “We weten waar de sedimenten voorkomen waarin het fossiel gevangen zit”, zegt Godefroit. “En dus ook de geologische formatie waar het in thuishoort. Daarmee kunnen we de vindplaats op een tiental kilometer precies benaderen.”
According to data from the National UFO Reporting Center, UFO sightings around the world have reached an all-time high. Statistics show individuals in the US are more likely to witness a UFO
If you're looking to have a close encounter with the third kind, you might be best off doing it on the Fourth of July.
According to an op-ed in the Syracuse Times by "UFO Sightings Desk Reference" co-author Cheryl Costa, the most popular day of the year for UFO sightings is Independence Day. It's unclear if this has any relation to the popular sci-fi movie of the same name, but Costa suggested it may be due to more people being outside, looking at fireworks.
"Some say the reason is because many people misidentify July 4 fireworks for UFOs," Costa wrote in the op-ed. "The other case is that there are lots of people with leisure time, outside in the dark waiting for the fireworks displays. Lastly, and I hear this frequently, the UFOs seem to like the fireworks and tend to loiter near significant displays."
According to her data, July 4 represents 2.11 percent of the 121,000 UFO sightings from 2001 through 2015, more than any other specific date in the calendar.
States that have the top reported July 4 UFO sightings include California, Florida and Texas at the top, with Washington, Pennsylvania, New York, Arizona, Illinois, Michigan and Ohio rounding out the list. Costa noted that these ten states "account for more than 52 percent of the nation’s UFO reports."
Though Costa offered some possible explanations for why July 4 seems to have so many reported sightings of UFOs, she cannot explain the other dates in the top 15. These include New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, July 3, July 5 (which could be loosely tied to the aforementioned phenomena of people having parties or being outdoors), but dates such as June 15, July 15, Aug. 15, Sept. 15 and October 15 appear to have no plausible explanation.
On a weekly basis, Costa said that UFO sightings tend to pick up on Friday, with the peak being Saturday nights. Monday through Thursdays are roughly flat, according to her data.
Costa offered several reasons for the peak-Saturday conclusion, including more people outside driving at this time. Other possible causes include people going outside to walk their dogs or to smoke.
Temperature, weather and leisure time also played a part in Saturday nights being the most prevalent for UFO sightings.
"Since most people generally have Saturday nights off, add good weather to the mix, and you get UFO sighting reports," Costa wrote.
ReutersIn 2013 riep de Britse 'Campaign to Stop Killer Robots' ook al op tot een verbod op killerrobots. Dit was hun mascotte.
Aan de vooravond van een parlementaire hoorzitting roepen 88 Belgische wetenschappers de Belgische regering op een nationaal verbod in te stellen op killerrobots. De wetenschappers in robotica en artificiële intelligentie (AI) vragen in een open brief dat België zich aansluit bij de internationale beweging die deze wapensystemen wil verbieden.
Vandaag houdt de Kamer een hoorzitting over killerrobots naar aanleiding van een resolutie die oproept tot een verbod op deze volledig autonome wapens. Killerrobots kunnen doelen selecteren en aanvallen “zonder betekenisvolle menselijke controle”, zo wordt in een mededeling over de open brief uitgelegd.
De 88 wetenschappers zeggen dat de ontwikkeling van dergelijke wapensystemen een ernstige bedreiging vormt voor het internationaal recht en de mensenrechten. Killerrobots kunnen volgens hen ook de drempel om oorlog te voeren verlagen, terwijl een gewapend conflict op een grotere schaal dan ooit tevoren zou kunnen plaatsvinden.
De wetenschappers waarschuwen voor een wapenwedloop en escalatie van conflicten. Killerrobots roepen voorts vragen op met betrekking tot wie er verantwoordelijk is als er iets misgaat.
De oproep van de Belgische wetenschappers volgt op vergelijkbare initiatieven in Canada en Australië. In juli 2015 riepen luidens de mededeling al meer dan 3.000 wetenschappers op tot een verbod op volledig autonome wapens, terwijl in augustus dit jaar 116 CEO’s van robotica en AI-bedrijven, onder wie Elon Musk (SpaceX, Tesla, PayPal, ...) zich uitspraken tegen killerrobots.
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Tom DeLonge on the Rogan Show talks about UFO cover-up but his body language tells another story!
Tom DeLonge on the Rogan Show talks about UFO cover-up but his body language tells another story!
Tom DeLonge who is the front man of the band Blink 182 and currently involved in a mysterious UFO project wrote on his Facebook Page "As promised, the first ever declassified videos of UFOs are on their way. The truth embargo, or UFO cover-up if you prefer that terminology, simply won't be able to survive this development.
Last week Tom came on the Rogan’s show to talk about himself, his new UFO research company ‘To The Stars Academy’ and of course the UFO subject.
While the conversation between Tom Delonge and Billy Corgan unfolds Tom is getting uncomfortable because Joe is questioning the he'll out of him, he looks frustrated / uncomfortable and finally got lost in his story.
Tom has put himself on the front page as the man who is going to end the UFO cover-up, but before we go on, we have to ask ourselves, he is really in the inside and he has the knowledge and power to realize what he is talking about or he is a dis-information agent recruited by certain organizations?
Analysis of Tom Delonge’s body language during the conversation shows if he is speaking the truth about the UFO subject or intentionally spreading false info.
Below analysis comes from a commenter specialized in analyzing the body language of a person.
01. Mr. DeLonge exhibits many of the "tells", my co workers and I, observed on a regular basis.
02. In most cases, the subject is not necessarily being deceptive, or lying, just not fully informed of what they are talking about, and "filling in the "gaps", of the truth, with their own version to lend "credibility" to their answers.
03. Notice how Joe's questions are slightly accusatory, mixed in with a dose of skeptical humor...this puts DeLonge in a defensive position, he "looks away" when telling the story of who and why he is involved, then "looks directly" at Joe, when talking about himself and his new company.
04. This is classic...DeLonge is telling the truth about what he knows is the truth (his new company and all) , but "winging it", about area's he is only being TOLD is the truth.
05. I watched this show the first time DeLonge was on Joe's show...I noticed the eye movement pattern within minutes, then re-watched it, to confirm his pattern.
06. In my opinion, DeLonge, actually does believe in what he is saying, and trusts those who are possibly manipulating him as a 'tool".
07. They know he is a celebrity, is wealthy, and has been an "enthusiastic" fan of the UFO subject for a long time.
08. He was already self, preconditioned to be used as a tool...a perfect "stooge", so to speak.
09. He is exactly the kind of person, that can be "recruited" successfully, by the pro's in mis, and disinformation opts.
10. There are simply too many connections, to too many areas outside the UFO subject, involving trillions of dollars, that will never allow a real disclosure snowball to begin to roll of the truth, with their own version to lend "credibility" to their answers.
Below video: the strange conversation between Tom Delonge and Billy Corgan and pay attention to the body language of Tom Delonge.
REAL UFO? An image of an alleged TR-3B UFO said to have been snapped in Belgium in the 1990s.
Viewers of the video, which is being shared on UFO websites, claim it could be a mysterious TR-3B, which is an alleged secret spy craft developed using alien technology.
The TR-3B is alleged by conspiracy theorists to be a secret "black project" spy craft of the US Government that can be flown into space.
The allegations are that these crafts are created at top-secret military bases like Area 51 in Nevada, by reverse engineering alien technology.
Others claim they are actual UFOs flown by aliens visiting Earth.
Various pictures and videos have flooded the web in recent years claiming to have captured the top-secret craft.
The latest clip of a strange object in the night has been branded "the best evidence ever of a TR-3B, after allegedly being filmed in the sky over an undisclosed part of Russia.
In a video entitled "A TR-3B type UFO was filmed in Russia - Best evidence ever", which has been shared by Belgian YouTube channel UFO Today, three lights are seen moving extremely slowly across the camera’s view.
They appear to change from red to yellow throughout.
Tim Beckers, who runs UFO Today, claimed the "slow speed of the craft" means it could not have been made with any known technology used for standard air craft.
However, it has no emerged they may be nothing more than standard military flares.
Mr Beckers had said: “This footage was making headlines in underground UFO groups after it was posted on the dark web.
“The object is moving at a very slow pace, too slow to be classic airplane.
“The speed at which this object was moving is physically impossible for any airplane build by mankind.
"Reports generally describe this class of UFOs as large, silent, black triangular objects hovering or slowly cruising at low altitudes over cities and highways.
The speed at which this object was moving is physically impossible for any airplane build by mankind.
Tim Beckers
"These objects are often described as having pulsing coloured lights that appear at each corner of the triangle."
More than 23,000 people saw the footage, with many offering their views.
One viewer posted on YouTube: "And people say they aren't real."
Others were not convinced it showed a TR-3B, with some adding it could just be a drone.
Another investigator said it was just military flares and the sighting had previously been debunked.
One poster added: “TR-3B’s have a light in the middle. This one did not.”
A third wrote: “Suspiciously poor quality.”
British UFO investigator Nigel Watson, author of the UFO Investigations Manual, said: "At night it is hard to gauge the distance and size of an object or lights, which in turn makes it difficult to judge their speed.
Scientists suspect Jupiter’s moon Europa might be more Earth-like than we think. Thankfully, there are no sign of humans there.
That said, there might be something lurking on Europa, or in it. A new studypublished Monday in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets bolsters previous research that suggests the Jovian moon has plate tectonics, which could lead to life in what might be a subsurface ocean on the moon that’s 390 million miles from Earth.
Using computer simulations, a team of researchers at Brown University found that these hypothetical plates could interact with each other in subduction zones — regions where two plates converge and one moves under another.
According to the group’s model, different amounts of salt content on the plates — and therefore, different densities — could cause one slab to slip under the other. This is not the same as how subduction works on Earth, where temperature difference drive the process, not salt.
“Adding salt to an ice slab would be like adding little weights to it because salt is denser than ice,” the study’s lead author Brandon Johnson, an assistant professor in Brown’s Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, said in a statement. “So rather than temperature, we show that differences in the salt content of the ice could enable subduction to happen on Europa.”
Europa
If parts of Europa’s icy shell are reaching the moon’s hypothetical subterranean ocean, it could providing nutrients to alien life down there — heavy emphasis on “could,” of course.
“We have this evidence of extension and spreading, so the question becomes where does that material go?” Johnson said. “On Earth, the answer is subduction zones. What we show is that under reasonable assumptions for conditions on Europa, subduction could be happening there as well, which is really exciting.”
Europa’s surface contains oxidants, or substances that can snag electrons from other substances. These oxidants could feed whatever’s hiding in Europa’s waters.
“If indeed there’s life in that ocean, subduction offers a way to supply the nutrients it would need,” Johnson said.
Sadly, this doesn’t confirm life on Europa — but it does provide an added incentive for a mission to explore the mysterious moon. NASA: Please take note.
This is what it looks like to land on an alien moon.
Recently on Facebook, Jerrye Barre wrote to the Editor of UFO Digest:
"I have to wonder how many dreams of flying are alien abduction experiences."
As a child I remember adult family members excitedly discussing reports of "flying saucers" having been seen and apparently in the limited tv and radio "news" of the rural South in the 1950s.
Lots of people were "watching the skies" curious to possibly get a glimpse of something mysterious we knew nothing about since there was no premise of any description of "aliens", and the word had not yet been coined.
The best we could do was "creatures from outer space" at a time when Hollywood was churning out post WW II Japanese space creatures' films (like Godzilla) & which planted images of bizarre creatures and themes of the unknown "visitors from space" (The Mysterians) in our minds (making for more than one "restless night").
"THEM!"
But No One could have ever conceived anything like "The Greys" until some years after the crash of "a weather balloon" at Roswell, NM and later when Whitley Streiber's cover of "Communion" showed a staring, black-eyed grey depicted on the front cover.
I often suspect that "dreams of flying," which are common to so many people, are possiblyscreen memories, blocking and covering-over real alien abduction experiences.
During my childhood, multiple dreams had me flying over my neighboorhood on a "magic carpet" (which I did not see but was deeply impressed with the thought that it was my means of flying).
Jerrye Barre
December 4th, 2017
New Orleans, LA
*******
The Metaluna Monster!
Yikes !!! ...
"I want my Mommy! "
:)
from This Island Earth
Then came ...
(yUCK!)
:)
"I Want My Daddy!"
Editor's Note"
Here's a link to an excellent 1950's Sci-Fi Retrospective
Gave humanity a hint of the robotic, cybernetic nature of "The Greys. to come."
True UFO History ...
TRUE UFOLOGY
By Steve Erdmann
(Copyright, 2017, Steve Erdmann)
Permission granted for researchers and journalists to quote brief passages.
Part I
A UFO Disclosure Mistake
Stanton T. Friedman and Kathleen Marden are two of the remaining individuals who strongly defend the existence of paranormal objects flying in our atmosphere that many believe are extraterrestrial. The authors join together to state the various stages the phenomena has existed in since the 1940s. They also deal with the critics and debunkers of the phenomena and the UFO appearances.
Stanton Friedman and Kathleen Marden
Fact, Fiction and Flying Saucers, Stanton T. Friedman, Kathleen Marden,
New Page Books, a division of the Career Press, Inc., 12 Parish Drive, Wayne, J.J. 07470,
The authors cite information about UFOs that many people are not aware of: there are more than 3,500 UFO observations by civilian and military pilots of “nonconventional aircraft” also observed on radar demonstratingaerial capabilities that aircraft from Earth cannot perform.
Out of 12,618 sightings recorded by Project Blue Book from 1947 to 1969, Battelle Memorial Institute said in 1955 of the “Project Blue Book Special Report – No. 14” that 21.5 percent of 3,201 reports were unknowns. Of 308 “excellent” cases, 35 percent were “unknown.” (pp. 11-17.)
(Unidentified [At the time called "unknown"] was a Unidentified Flying Object [UFO] report apparently containing all pertinent data necessary to suggest a valid hypothesis concerning the cause or explanation of the report but the descriptionof the object or its motion cannot be correlated with any known object or phenomena.)
The authors point out the large-scale research and development programs that were secret and whose existence was also secret for many years, many operating under classified code names, such as Need-to-Know, Confidential, Secret, Top Secret, Top Secret Code-Word Majic, Umbra, or Ultra.
In 1944, Project Manhattan was completely unknown to Senator Harry Truman until 13 days after he became president upon the death of President Roosevelt on April 12, 1945. Then, Truman was given the startling facts, and the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan.
Likewise, when the first atomic bomb test occurred only July 16, 1945, the cover-story was that it was an explosion of a huge ammunition dump. The wife of General Leslie Groves (Groves was in charge of the Manhattan Project for two years) had no idea at all how the general was involved until she heard it was on the news on August 6, 1945.
Such secrecy also permeated the government UFO projects.
UFO PROJECT SECRECY
Stanton Friedman is a nuclear physicist who has worked on a variety of advanced, classified systems for major industrial companies, and has investigated high-caliber UFO cases as portrayed in his books Flying Saucers and Science and Top Secret/Majic.
Kathleen Marden is a best-selling author and award-winning UFO researcher and lecturer, portrayed on programs on History, Discovery, Natural Geographic, and coauthor of Captured!, The Betty and Barney Hill UFO Experience, as well as other books.
Two separate channels of UFO investigation came about with the closure of Project Blue Book: One, normal and routine operation of “explaining-away UFO reports,” and, Two, a deeper channel to actually investigate more substantive UFO reports.
“The Bolender Memo”
USAF General Carroll H. Bolender, October 20, 1969, Unidentified Flying Objects
The Roswell and San Augustin, Aztec UFO crash episodes were both labeled Top Secret and Top Secret Code-word.
The 800 pages of secret UFO material as code-word Top Secret Umbra was eventually released as heavily-redacted with only a few words per page left and not blacked out (pp. 23-24).
*******
EARLY FINDINGS
The early days of ufology included the spectacular UFO crash around July 8, 1947 on the ranch of Mac Brazel 70 miles west of Roswell, New Mexico. Intelligence Officer Jesse Marcel of the 509th bomb group, along with Captain Sheridan Cavitt, senior counter intelligence agent, inspected the site and collected samples of the debris from a gorge three-quarter of a mile long.
Many details on the Roswell crash can be found in the general literature, but the authors highlighted one particular incident that should be noted as indicative of government manipulation.
Officer Marcel had placed some of the debris on the desk of Brigadier General Roger M. Ramey preceding Marcel walking down the hall to the Map Room to show Ramey the crash site location. When Marcel returned to the Ramey office, the debris had been ‘replaced’ by the remnants of a common weather balloon. This was touted in the press as the final explanation of the UFO.
Marcel, however, was very familiar with the appearance of weather balloons.
Captain Jesse Marcel with "Weather Balloon Debris"
.Because of the Roswell Incident and the accompanying “flap” of sightings, the July, 1947 Estimate of the Situation and the September, 1947 Twining Memo, say the authors, these reports led to a secret “AMC Opinion Concerning ‘Flying Disks’” sent to Brigadier General George Schulgren (assistant director of intelligence), demonstrating the Air Force’s deep concern. This activity culminated in a February 11, 1948 Project Sign (Project Saucer) and a Secret and Restricted report of 243 cases concluding the UFOs were probably extraterrestrial craft (pp.29-31).
The Federal Government saw their “disclosure mistake,” renaming Project Sign into Project Grudge during February, 1949, introducing an era of denial and debunking.
In 1952, however, a year of high UFO activity, the Air Force Aerial Technological Intelligence Command (ATIC) received 4,000 reports out of which 1,593 seemed highly unusual with 26.94 percent termed “unknowns.” This included a small “invasion” over the Washington Capitol.
Also, in 1952 the Washington D.C “invasion” appeared; it seemed to have begun about July 1, 1952 with jets scrambled to reports of UFOs over the nation’s capitol. Airline crews reported said objects on July 10, 13 and 14. Radar operators reported scanning the objects, one recorded at 7,000 miles per hour. F-94 jet pilots reported three targets. Major C.P. Carlson recorded said UFOs on July 25. Air traffic Control Radar at Andrews Air Force Base had radar scans of such objects with up to 12 returns between them and also jet pilot radar.
Two F-94s were scrambled at 11: p.m. At 10:30 p.m. a USAF B-25 was vectored to several targets. Major Dewy Fournet and Lieutenant John Holcomb called the observed objects “several good, solid targets.” Then a second jet was scrambled, only to have the UFOs disappear. The same thing happened on July 26 in a “creeping appearance” of the UFOs as an F-94 investigated.
On July 27, 1952 more of the same “solid, metallic objects” appeared.
On July 29, 1952, Major General John A. Samford had a press conference where he declared:
“We have many reports from credible observers of relatively incredible things.”
General Samford’s Press Conference
DOD, Minutes of Press Conference, July 29, 1952
Click the link below to see General John Samford's entire news conference
Noted critic and general debunker of UFO phenomena, Dr. Donald Menzel, discarded the Washington D.C flap as “temperature inversions.”
(“This is why inversion layers are called stable air masses. Temperature inversions are a result of other weather conditions in an area. They occur most often when a warm, less dense air mass moves over a dense, cold air mass. ... This cold air then pushes under the warmer air rising from the valley, creating the inversion.” Aug 7, 2017 - Learn About Thermal Inversion - ThoughtCo
Taking cues from Menzel, The Civil Aeronautics Administration Technical Development and Evaluation Center (TDEC) said in May 1953 that the Washington, D.C UFOs were “temperature inversions.”
The authors go into details that obviously belie the “inversion” explanation of the UFO “invasion.”
Dr. Donald Howard Menzel assumed the position of director of the Harvard College Observatory, the Paine Professor of Practical Astronomy, and also Professor of Astrophysics in 1954. Menzel worked previously in Theoretical Astrophysics at the Universities of Iowa, Ohio State and the University of California Lick Observatory. Surprisingly, he was later identified as a member of the secretive cabal Operation Majestic 12 Committee which was formed to clandestinely investigate UFOS. Menzel was also discovered participating in secret government projects (p. 61).
"There was a Cosmic Watergate," say the authors, and Dr. Donald Menzel was in the middle of it.
Another significant ‘turning point’ in UFOlogy was to be the Tremonton, Utah movie of July 2, 1952 where US Navy Warrant Officer Delbert Clement Newhouse and his wife Norma, witnessed and filmed a dozen or so disk-shaped craft milling about the sky north of Tremonton.
The USAF laboratory at Wright Field, as well as the U.S Navy’s lab at An Costa, Maryland determined that the objects were:
“…intelligently controlled vehicles that were not airplanes or birds in flight…defied explanation.”
In the middle of all this, the authors contend that the CIA had been secretly monitoring the UFO situation since 1951 and utilizing studies such as the Battelle Memorial Institute’s Machine Indexing System of 1,500 reports since 1947 (of which20 percent wereunknown objects). This resulted in the CIA Robertson Panel’s Scientific Review Board of January 14, 1953 which eventually led to the August 1953 Air Force Regulation 200-2. USAF Regulation 200-2 permitted only ‘positive’ and ‘debunked’ identification of UFOs, to work in tandem with JANAP 146 as well as Air Force Memo 55-1 to provide blanket censorship.
"Arch-debunker" Philip Julian Klass entered the UFO debunking scene in 1966.
One major UFO case t at Phillip Klass critically attacked was a sighting on September 3, 1965 outside of Exeter, New Hampshire when Norman Muscarello sighted extremely bright red lights along Route 150. Muscarello made a report to the Exeter Police Department, Patrolman Eugene Bertrand discovered a distressed women who reported to him a huge, silent object with red lights that stopped above her vehicle.
Officer Eugene Bertrand and Muscarello went to the Kensington site and discovered the UFO rising above them as a dark form with blinding lights. Officer Bertrand drew his gun in defense. Dogs and horses apparently were disturbed in the area and made noises. Officer David Huntarrived to see the object depart toward the coast.
The infamous Philip Klass (the "Archie Bunker" of UFOlogy who effused bias, prejudice and skepticism from every pore) explained the episode away as a freak atmospheric electrical phenomena, a ‘plasma’ called ‘ball lightning.’
However, UFO proponent and researcher Dr. James E. McDonald commented on September 28, 1966 that Klass’s explanation was bogus because ‘ball lightning’ only lasted seconds, didn’t have windows with struts and structures, and certainly didn’t match all the reported details.
Thus entered another classical aspect of UFO debunkers---attacks upon and character assassination of those who opposed critics; this was seen as Klass attacked McDonald whom Klass pursued at every turn. McDonald eventually committed suicide. The authors give a history of the dreadful attacks by Klass.
Klass attacked several famous UFO cases. The authors contended with several of his peculiar explanations, as well as Klass’s affinity to and alliance with government skepticism. The reader can explore these sequences for themselves in reading the book.
One particular case that Klass acted upon was the Lonnie Zamora UFO case of April 24, 1964when a New Mexico policeman, Lonnie Zamora, ecountered a landed egg-shaped UFO with 2 occupants just off the road he was patrolling.
Zamora had come upon the sight of a shiny aluminum-white-ovoid object that was 12-15 feet long on its long axis, settled in a rough area and about 200 yards in the distance. Zamora said there were two figures in what he mistook for white coveralls, perhaps small children. This was followed by metallic banging sounds, various frequency sounds, and then a load roar as the object took off in a swirl of dust and light blue flame on the underside. Before the object disappeared, Zamora sighted an “arrow head”-type symbol or similar red insignia on the side of the object.
Artist's Depiction of the Lonnie Zamora UFO
Army Captain Richard T. Holden and FBI agent D. Arthur Byrnes found irregularly placed smoking vegetation and three smooth, circular marks 4-inches in diameter. Another UFO report came from a travelling tourist on U.S 85 who said he saw the craft before it landed. There were no human foot prints or tire tracks (pp.126-134).
Hector Quintanilla of USAF Project Blue Book stated that there was no conventional explanation for the object that Zamora saw or the landing marks that were left behind.
Captain Hector Quintanilla (USAF)
Director,Project Blue Files,
“Studies in Intelligence,” 1961
Klass suggested a “dust devil” plasma ball, on the one hand, or a “hoax,” on the other. Menzel also suggested a hoax. Both theorists ignored the facts and denigrated the chaaracter of the witness, and never addressed the facts, the evidence, the proof that remained around the landing site:
In the government’s scheme to “phase out”Project Blue Book and give the outward appearance that UFOs were of no concern,and that they were no longer investigating UFOs, General E.B. LeBaill from the Secretary of the Air Force Office of Information, Scientific Advisory Board, also called The O’Brien Committee, investigated and recommended contracts with a few universities to investigate in depth certain selected UFO sightings in order to relieve the Air Force of further responsibility and also to determine a final solution to UFOs.
The University of Colorado was selected and Dr. Edward Uhler Condon was picked as it director. Condon had a meritorious background in science, including President for the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Washington University chairman of Physics Department.
Condon had acquired a predetermined “bias” early on UFOs, and he often revealed it to the public with statements that clearly seemed prejudicial.
Dick Olive, “Most UFOs Explainable Says Scientist,” Star Gazette [Elmira, N.Y: 1991],www.nicap.org/docs/Hippler Letters, pdf, 5.
Many of the scientists on the Committee likewise carried a prejudice about UFOs. The ‘Trick Memo’ is quoted at length in Saunders and Harkins’ UFOs? Yes! (Appendix A, PR 242-244).
Friedman and Marden tell us that Condon’s emphasis was on describing those ‘seeing’ the UFOs rather than ‘examining’ the evidence itself (pp. 100-102).
Captain Edward Ruppelt had been replaced by Captain Charles Hardin who quickly reduced the previous 3 percent “unknowns” (was 20 percent “unknowns” in Blue Book Special Report No. 14 as based on Battelle Memorial Institute findings), and further reduced by the Air Force to 0.14 percent in 1957.
Condon demanded that the only ‘evidence’ he would accept was a physical spaceship or a body of an alien not of this planet (p. 97), though the findings of Roswell and other crashed UFOs were well-beyond his security clearance, such as Secret Code-word Majic, Umbra, or Ultra.
CLASSICAL KLASS
The authors lay out an epic portrayal of UFO cases that have stumped most investigators, and they also outline Phillip Klass’s ventures into some of them, beginning with his joining forces with the negativism of the Condon Committee. A “Klass-Attack” occurred in the Betty Cash and Vickie Landrum sighting of December 29, 1980.
The Cash-Landrum UFO
.Cash and Landrum, and Colby Landrum, were in trek of a Bingo game and they were searching for Marker Road 1485. Coming towards them was a diamond-shaped craft belching flames from its underside. The night was about 40-degrees Fahrenheit but the UFO warmed the witness area. The craft gave out shrill beeping noise when it was not shooting flame. They hid Colby under the dashboard for safety. The witness found the door handle very hot, and then the interior of the auto just as hot.
The object gave out a burst of flame and departed to the south-west. Suddenly, helicopters came streaming toward it. The witnesses then made a turn onto Connector Road FM 2100 and again the craft appeared. The witnesses counted about 20 helicopters trailing the object. Some copters had dual rotors, some had single. Cash claimed to have seen an U.S Air Force insignia on one copter.
The witnesses were in comparatively good health, but about 9:50 p.m., blisters and swelling began to appear on Betty Cash’s head, face, back and neck as she said she was “burning from the inside out.” The skin under her ring appeared unaffected.
On December 30, Cash began to get a blinding headache, extreme weakness, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. On January 8, 1981, she was taken to Parkway Hospital for 12 days. The symptoms made her unrecognizable to other members of her family, and those symptoms included swelling and seeping sores on face and head.
Betty spent 15 more days in the hospital treatment, including examination by ophthalmologist, radiologist, a neurologist, and an EEG for metal poisoning.
Records of early blood tests disappeared and other medical records did as well. The hospital checked her for whole-body radiation of a high level. Dr. Brian McClellan discovered non-ionizing radiation, but with an ionizing component: It had been permanent and debilitating with on-going severe headache and nausea, redness of skin, scarring, loss of pigmentation, eye-inflammation, diarrhea, swelling of neck, loss of finger nails, hair loss, weight loss, and fatigue.
Colby Landrum contacted stomach paints, diarrhea, weight loss, eye inflammation, hair loss, tooth decay, anxiety and nightmares. There was temporary photo-sensitivity to the sun. Colby had nightmares and a fear of helicopters.
Betty’s new 1980 Oldsmobile Cutlass had multiple electrical problems and the steering wheel’s plastic material fell off in large clumps. Handprints had left permanent identifications on the padded hot dashboard. The windshield had exploded like it was hit with a baseball bat.
Tragic Cash-Landrum Sufferings News Story
The attorney for the family felt that punitive damages went far beyond the $10,000 hospital bills and he filed Law Suite # 11-84-34B in the U.S District Court for Southern District of Texas for 10-million-dollars. The family eventually lost the suit because the craft and helicopters could not be proven to belong to the government.
The UFO witnesses cooperated fully with MUFON (Mutual UFO Network) investigator John Schuessler when Schuessler contacted the witnesses in February.
Schuessler discovered CH-47 copters at Ellington AFB-South Houston. Also, the Dallas Naval AM station Commanding Officer Major Dennis Haire of the 136th Transport Unit at the Air Force Base was aware of eight Chinook helicopters with the Army National Guard, as well as 16 of them in Dallas, and also four Hueys and four 58s assigned to Houston.
Major Haire, however, said that no CH-47s were involved on December 29, 1980. Twin rotor helicopters were seen at other dates at Fort Hood. CH-47 Chinook helicopters with Army markings were seen at Ellington AFB on December 28, 1982, but nothing was pinpointed to December, 1980.
Later, Police Chief Lammar Walker and his wife claimed to have seen three groups of three Chinook helicopters flying in V-formation within 5 miles of the Ladrum UFO, but Lieutenant Colonel George Sarran of the Army Inspector General’s Office denied such activity (pp. 156-159).
Klass went to extraordinary lengths to obtain the medical records of the witnesses, but was rebuffed on personal privacy issues. Klass used other ‘tricks’ to get the family’s medical files by claiming he was only interested in some vague “probability ratio” ruse, and again rebuffed when ABC’s That’s Incredible show used a similar prompting on April 1, 1982.
“I will not be a party to this in any way,” said the doctor.
Letter to Philip Klass from Peter Rank, MD, March 23, 1982, Lass’s Cash-Landrum Files, APS.
RADIATION
Dr. Rank believed some type of radiation was involved, though the precise manner could not be definitely ascertained, or whether the whole body was involved: ultra-violet, low-energy x-ray or some particular radiation was suspected, but he felt that the symptoms were consistent with exposure to ionizing radiation causing demagogic symptoms and “no healing ulcerative lesions.”
Robert Sheaffer of CSICOP (Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal), of which Philip Klass was a guiding member, claimed Betty used UV light to in duce her own injuries, an action related to some form of her portrayed and alleged “Munchausen Syndrome.”
According to CSI's charter, the “Committee" maintains a network of people interested in critically examining paranormal, fringe science, and other claims, and in contributing to consumer education; prepares bibliographies of published materials that, supposedly, carefully examines such claims; encourages research by alleged objective and impartial inquiry in areas where it is needed.
Most researchers found Sheaffer’s summation of the Cash-Landrum UFO as slanderous and unscientific. Lieutenant Colonel George Sarran labeled the UFO witnesses as “credible witnesses.” (p.163)
Billy Cox, from the Florida Sarasota Herald Tribune, travelled to Texas to investigate the case and came away convinced that a “very real and tragic event had occurred.” Cox appraised Klass as “…a man who had a pathological disregard for the truth.”
Billy Cox, “Klass Act: No Principles,” Sarasota Herald Tribune, February 20, 2012.
CLASSICAL UFO CASES
The readers will be intrigued by the authors’ equally analytic treatment of other spectacular UFO cases, their particular investigations by proponents and cynics alike, and the growing realization that the anti-UFO factions can’t forever conceal a reality that even the corrupted and criminal thinking of our human ‘elites’ persistently but unsuccessfully continue to try and hide.
Such a tacit and quickening realization of reality was encapsulated in the words of culprit Errol Childress to detective Rustin “Rust” Cohle when the sordid confluence of evil, crime and noir-like existence crashed about them:
After undergoing a number of hypnosis sessions, Susan recalled an incident that occurred when she was 16 years old and living in Vermont. One night driving home alone, she saw an odd darting light in the sky. She stopped her car to watch. As she stared at the object, she got the distinct feeling that it was aware of her presence and was trying to communicate with her. Suddenly, she felt herself floating upwards, and eventually came to rest on her back on a table, inside what she took to be a craft. Two of the craft’s occupants appeared, and oversaw what could only be described as an intrusive operation. In time, it became apparent that both Susan and her then boyfriend had been abducted by these strange beings.
Susan’s story was related to the public in 1987 by the New York artist Budd Hopkins. By that time, Hopkins had established himself as one of a small number of figures researching a phenomenon that came to be called “alien abduction.” Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Hopkins—along with historian David Jacobs, writer Whitley Strieber, and psychiatrist John Mack—published bestselling books, gave talks, and did interviews detailing the accounts of individuals claiming to have been kidnapped by extraterrestrials and forced to undergo traumatizing medical procedures. Interest in these tales eventually helped inspire films like Fire in the Sky and the television series The X-Files.
To this day, the prevailing assumption is that all stories of alien contact have to do with abduction. But, in fact, accounts of contact with aliens went back more than a century and a half, and most had nothing to do with kidnapping and abuse. How and when did things change?
The idea that there are other inhabited worlds in the universe besides our own is an old one, dating back to at least the fourth century B.C. By 1750, most educated individuals in Europe accepted that extraterrestrial civilizations existed, and during the 19th century, many considered it likely that intelligent life existed on Mars, Venus, and even the moon.
Few considered it possible to establish contact with such beings, however. It wasn’t until the turn of the 20th century that we see more claims of meeting and communicating with aliens, sometimes by entering trance-like states. One of the more famous was a Swiss woman who went by the name of Hélène Smith. From 1894 to 1899, she claimed to have visions in which she visited Mars and spoke with the inhabitants there. She even offered drawings of the people and landscape.
In the 1890s Hélène Smith had visions in which she spoke to a Martian named Astané, and reported details of everyday Martian life, including the design of their lamps.(Illustration from From India to the Planet Mars, by Théodore Flournoy)
It wasn’t until after World War II, however, that witnesses began describing encounters with aliens here on Earth. Starting in the early 1950s, a series of individuals—most of them men living in the southwestern United States—claimed they came across extraterrestrial visitors, who looked like humans, recounted life on their planets, and explained that their purpose here was to warn us of the dangers of nuclear destruction. These “contactees” wrote books, lectured, and gave interviews about their supposed experiences.
The encounters reported by the early contactees were overwhelming friendly, their aliens benevolent. So, why did things change? It’s worth noting that some of the first claims of kidnapping and experimentation at the hands of extraterrestrials emerged as early as the mid-1960s, yet they drew only limited public interest until after 1980. In my research I’ve been considering a number of possible explanations. Heightened media attention on new reproductive technologies, growing concerns over unregulated human experimentation, and recognition of mental trauma suffered by victims of abuse all helped create a public atmosphere receptive to these new claims. For whatever reason, by the mid 1980s, alien abduction’s time had come.
Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, have developed a robot that has the ability to learn like a human toddler, allowing it to predict outcomes. Called Vestri, the robot is capable of learning all by itself with no human supervision required.
Teaching a robot how to play
When toddlers play with toys, they’re doing more than just entertaining themselves. Effectively, with every twist or throw the children learn about how the world works. By manipulating objects, toddlers learn how these respond all by themselves and can then form judgments about how these objects will likely behave in the future if used in the same way.
This great learning strategy, sometimes called “motor babbling”, has been emulated by American scientists into the Vestri robot. The technology in question, called “visual foresight”, effectively enables the robot to imagine what its next action should be and what the likeliest consequences might look like, and then take action based on the best results.
“Children can learn about their world by playing with toys, moving them around, grasping, and so forth. Our aim with this research is to enable a robot to do the same: to learn about how the world works through autonomous interaction,” said UC Berkeley assistant professor Sergey Levine and lead author of the study which was presented at the Neural Information Processing Systems conference. “The capabilities of this robot are still limited, but its skills are learned entirely automatically, and allow it to predict complex physical interactions with objects that it has never seen before by building on previously observed patterns of interaction."
Scientists hope that in the future, such technology could enable self-driving cars to predict roads ahead but for now at least, this ‘robotic imagination’ is fairly simple and limited. Vestri can make predictions only several seconds into the future but even that’s enough to help it figure out how to best move objects around on a table without disturbing obstacles. Vestri chose the right path around 90 per cent of the time.
What’s crucial about this skillset is that no human intervention nor prior knowledge about physics is required. Everything Vestri learned, it’s done so from scratch from unattended and unsupervised exploration — ‘playing’ with objects on a table.
After it had trained itself, Vestri is able to build a predictive model of its surroundings. It then uses this model to manipulate new objects it had never encountered before. The predictions are produced in the form of video scenes that had not actually happened but could happen if an object was pushed in a certain way.
“In the same way that we can imagine how our actions will move the objects in our environment, this method can enable a robot to visualize how different behaviors will affect the world around it,” said Levine. “This can enable intelligent planning of highly flexible skills in complex real-world situations.”
Because Vestri’s video predictions rely on observations made autonomously by the robot through camera images, the method is general and broadly applicable. That’s in contrast to conventional computer vision techniques which require human supervision to label thousands or even millions of images.
Next, the Berkeley researchers want to expand the number of objects Vestri is able to play with but also to enhance the movements its capable of making. By expanding its repertoire, the researchers hope to make Vestri more versatile and adapted to all sorts of environments.
“This can enable intelligent planning of highly flexible skills in complex real-world situations,” Levine concluded.
It’s surprising enough that Bronze Age people were making iron weapons, but imagine they were even using materials from space.
Tutankhamen’s dagger was one item made from meteoric iron.
Image via Wikipedia.
As it says on the tin, the Bronze Age is when civilizations started to produce and use bronze, by smelting copper and alloying it with tin, arsenic, or other metals. Many other technological and social changes emerged during this period, but archaeologists typically consider this to be the most notable feature. The Bronze Age followed after the Neolithic and was succeeded by the Iron Age. However, when civilization started to transition to the Iron Age, some were already using iron — meteoric iron, that is.
It took a long time before people realized how to properly smelt iron, reduce impurities, and control the carbon content so that the result is just right. But as it sometimes happens, nature provided some people with what they needed (iron) without having to lift a finger — in the form of meteoric iron. Meteoric iron is a native metal found in meteorites and made from the elements iron and nickel, in mineralized forms. Archaeologists had found several Bronze Age artifacts made from meteoric iron, but they didn’t know if this was a rare feat or rather a common occurrence. Now, Albert Jambon, from the Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie demonstrated that all iron used during the Bronze Age was meteoric. Space artifacts, as it turns out, aren’t as rare as we might think.
An iron meteorite.
Credits: H. Raab.
Jambon gathered a series of notable findings and analyzed them with a portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. X-ray fluorescence is widely used in metal analysis to determine the elemental and sometimes isotopic composition. With this, Jambon was able to identify the specific elemental signature of meteoric iron and determine whether or not the objects had been built from such meteorites.
Among others, he analyzed beads from Gerzeh (Egypt, −3200 BCE), a dagger from Alaca Höyük (Turkey, −2500 BCE) a pendant from Umm el-Marra (Syria, −2300 BCE); an axe from Ugarit (Syria, −1400 BCE), items from the Shang dynasty civilization (China, −1400 BCE), and the dagger, bracelet, and headrest of Tutankhamen (Egypt, −1350 BCE). These come from a wide geographical area from some of the most advanced civilizations of the time. All of them showed similar chemical make-ups, indicating that they were made from meteoric iron.
This makes a lot of sense. Meteoric iron is also already in a metal state, ready for use. It wasn’t abundant, but when it was found, artifacts were crafted from it and then cherished and preserved — which is what allowed scientists to find them in the first place. The Iron Age started around 1200 BCE. But for nearly 2,000 years before that, people were making weapons from space iron. If that’s not amazing, I don’t know what is.
Right outside the Milky Way plane, strange and enormous clouds of hydrogen zip through intergalactic space at incredible speeds. Scientists have known for some time that these mysterious objects exist but it’s only recently that they’ve been mapped in great detail.
An all-sky map showing the radial velocity of neutral hydrogen gas belonging to the high-velocity clouds of the Milky Way and two neighboring galaxies, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.
Credit: ICRAR.
Everything about these clouds speaks to their grand scale. Some of the clouds are millions of times the mass of the sun and stretch over tens of thousands of light-years in diameter.
The hydrogen clouds cover about 13 percent of the night sky but it took the powerful radio telescopes employed by Australian scientists at the International Center for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) to peer inside them. The new data enabled the researchers to construct a far more detailed map of the clouds that now shows never before seen features such as clumps and branch-like structures.
“It’s something that wasn’t really visible in the past, and it could provide new clues about the origin of these clouds and the physical conditions within them,” said Tobias Westmeier, one of ICRAR researchers involved in the new research, in a statement.
A false-color all-sky map combining the column density and radial velocity of high-velocity neutral hydrogen gas.
Credit: ICRAR.
What makes these clouds particularly interesting, yet challenging, to study is the fact they move differently from the rotational movement of the galaxy itself. Traveling at break-neck speeds of 43.5 to 56 miles per second, the clouds also seem to be in a hurry to move towards or away from us.
It’s not clear at all at this point how the clouds got here or why they behave the way they do. It could be that the odd objects are leftovers from the formation of the galaxy itself. Alternatively, they could be sourced from some alien galaxy only to be caught in the Milky Way’s gravitational embrace. This latter hypothesis seems to carry more weight given the chemical composition of the hydrogen-rich clouds differs from what you’d typically expect to find within the Milky Way.
Maybe you, dear reader, can help to answer this question. The map is freely available online for anyone to study.
MIT researchers have developed “living” tattoos. They rely on a novel 3D printing technique based on ink made from genetically-programed cells.
Image credits Xinyue Liu et al., 2017, Advanced Materials.
There seems to be a growing interest in living, 3D-printable inks these days. Just a few days ago, we’ve seen how scientists in Zurich plan to use them to create microfactories that can scrub, produce, and sense different chemical compounds. Now, MIT researchers led by Xuanhe Zhao and Timothy Lu, two professors at the institute, are taking that concept, and putting it in your skin.
The technique is based on cells programmed to respond to a wide range of stimuli. After mixing in some hydrogel to keep everything together and nutrients to keep all the inhabitants happy and fed, the inks can be printed, layer by layer, to form interactive 3D devices.
The team demonstrated their efficacy by printing a “living” tattoo, a thin transparent patch of live bacteria in the shape of a tree. Each branch is designed to respond to a different chemical or molecular input. Applying such compounds to areas of the skin causes the ‘tree’ to light up in response. The team says the technique can be sued to manufacture active materials for wearable tech, such as sensors or interactive displays. Different cell patterns can be used to make these devices responsive to environmental changes, from chemicals, pollutants, or pH shifts to more common-day concerns such as temperature.
The researchers also developed a model to predict the interactions between different cells in any structure under a wide range of conditions. Future work with the printing technique can draw on this model to tailor the responsive living materials to various needs.
Why bacteria?
Previous attempts to 3D print genetically-engineered cells that can respond to certain stimuli have had little success, says co-author Hyunwoo Yuk.
“It turns out those cells were dying during the printing process, because mammalian cells are basically lipid bilayer balloons,” he explains.“They are too weak, and they easily rupture.”
So they went with bacteria and their hardier cellular wall structure. Bacteria don’t usually clump together into organisms, so they have very beefy walls (compared to the cells in our body, for example) meant to protect them in harsh conditions. They come in very handy when the ink is forced through the printer’s nozzle. Again, unlike mammalian cells, bacteria are compatible with most hydrogels — mixes of water and some polymer. The team found that a hydrogel based on pluronic acid was the best home for their bacteria while keeping an ideal consistency for 3D printing.
“This hydrogel has ideal flow characteristics for printing through a nozzle,” Zhao says.“It’s like squeezing out toothpaste. You need [the ink] to flow out of a nozzle like toothpaste, and it can maintain its shape after it’s printed.”
“We found this new ink formula works very well and can print at a high resolution of about 30 micrometers per feature. That means each line we print contains only a few cells. We can also print relatively large-scale structures, measuring several centimeters.”
Gettin’ inked
The team printed the ink using a custom 3D printer they built — its based largely on standard elements and a few fixtures the team machined themselves.
A pattern of hydrogel mixed with cells was printed in the shape of a tree on an elastomer base. After printing, they cured the patch by exposing it to ultraviolet radiation. They then put the transparent elastomer layer onto a test subject’s hand after smearing several chemical samples on his skin. Over several hours, branches of the patch’s tree lit up when bacteria sensed their corresponding stimuli.
Logic gates created with the bacteria-laden ink. Such structure form the basis of computer hardware today. Image credits Xinyue Liu et al., 2017, Advanced Materials.
The team also designed certain bacterial strains to work only in tandem with other elements. For instance, some cells will only light up when they receive a signal from another cell or group of cells. To test this system, scientists printed a thin sheet of hydrogel filaments with input (signal-producing) bacteria and chemicals, and overlaid that with another layer of filaments of output (signal-receiving) bacteria. The output filaments only lit up when they overlapped with the input layer and received a signal from them.
Yuk says in the future, their tech may form the basis for “living computers”, structures with multiple types of cells that communicate back and forth like transistors on a microchip. Even better, such computers should be perfectly wearable, Yuk believes.
Until then, they plan to create custom sensors in the form of flexible patches and stickers, aimed at detecting to a wide variety of chemical and biochemical compounds. MIT scientists also want to expand the living tattoo’s uses in a direction similar to that developed at ETH Zurich, manufacturing patches that can produce compounds such as glucose and releasing them in the bloodstream over time. And, “as long as the fabrication method and approach are viable” applications such as implants and ingestibles aren’t off the table either, the authors conclude.
The paper “3D Printing of Living Responsive Materials and Devices” has been published in the journal Advanced Materials.
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UFO ENCOUNTER CREATED STRANGE LIGHT PHENOMENOM IN MICHIGAN
UFO ENCOUNTER CREATED STRANGE LIGHT PHENOMENOM IN MICHIGAN
A post on Reddit was brought to the attention of Christopher Connelly on January 12, 2017, and it talked about a guy who was having a drink with his boss, who proceeded to tell him a story about a UFO incident.
This incident came to be known as the North Michigan strange light phenomenon.
LARGE BRIGHT LIGHTS APPEARED IN SKY OVER GLEN HARBOR
At first, the guy thought that his boss was joking around, but then he got serious and began to tell him a very strange story. He said that when he had been driving along in his car some 20 years back in north Michigan close to Glen Harbor at around 2.30am his entire car had suddenly lit up even though he was in the middle of nowhere.
He said that the light was insanely bright and there was a shrieking type noise that actually hurt his ears. The many had been out taking photographs of the region as he was a keen photographer and his camera was in the passenger seat of the car. At this point, he described getting out of the vehicle and seeing a strange craft that was hovering above him and it remained there for what seemed to be a very long time. He then reached into his car and grabbed his camera and began to take photographs.
MAN CAPTURED PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE STRANGE LIGHTS
At this point, the man went over to a filing cabinet and started rustling around in some folders. He then showed his friend the photos and at this point, the hairs rose on the back of his neck and his jaw just dropped open as he realized that his friend was not joking.
The photographs seem to have come from a camera that is an older model than the ones on the market today. The only images that were available for investigation were photographs that had been taken of the original photographs and of course this was not the best for analyzing.
The photographs had been taken at night time and they showed snow on the ground, so the temperature would have been cold. The photographs did not reveal if there were clouds around or if there were any other types of meteorological formation. However, they do show that the ground is very heavily illuminated and this created almost complete coverage of the region. The light formations look like pillars that are rising up from the center of the area that is illuminated. The light seems to have a bluish tinge to it and no animals, vehicles or humans can be seen in the pictures.
There does seem to be a signpost in the lower right-hand side of the photo, which is seen on the opposite side of the road and this could indicate that there is a side road leading off the main one. The strange lights do seem to be behind trees but the distance cannot be judged from the person taking the photograph.
An anonymous user had posted the photos on Reddit, who was said to be the co-worker of the person who witnessed the event. The date of the actual event is unknown but it was said to have taken place some twenty years previously.
ANALYSIS OF PHOTOS WAS UNCLEAR
The photograph was analyzed and no craft was seen in the picture. What can be seen is that there appears to be a valley and this is where the lights are coming from. The lights also seem to be hitting a small cloud or fog that is low lying. It is possible that the site may be a construction or fracking site or it could be a city. The lights do seem to look like the light that a site or small town might make.
The pillars of light could be explained away by ice crystals or maybe light pillars. Light pillars are an atmospheric optical phenomenon that seems to extend below or above the light source. The effect comes from the reflection of the light from many small ice crystals that are suspended in the clouds or the atmosphere. The light might come from the Sun if it is close to the horizon or below it. It is also possible that it might come from streetlights or the Moon. Light pillars are commonly found in colder climates, including in Michigan, where the photo was taken.
THE ORIGINAL REDDIT POST
“Was having a drink with my boss in his office today. I’m a conspiracy theorist and he picks at me from time to time regarding some of the stuff I share with him. So he goes “did I ever tell you my ufo story?”
I was like hahahahaha ok thanks for making fun of me, his face got serious and he goes “listen to this story…”
So he said “20 or so years ago I was driving in northern Michigan near glen harbor (sic) at 2:30am in the middle of nowhere and all of a sudden my entire car lit up”.
He described this insane light and shrieking noise that hurt his ears… and he’s going on and on and im waiting for him to laugh and be all like gotcha!!
He had been taking pictures of northern Michigan cuz photography is his hobby, so he had a camera on the passenger seat of his car.
He said he got out and this craft was hovering over him for what seemed like a very long time, he was afraid. Then he remembers he had his camera, so he took it out and said he took pictures.
Still I’m waiting for him to laugh. I gave him a “ya ok” look…then he rolled his chair over to his file cabinet and started rustling around folders…
See the photos attached to this post…the hairs stood up on the back of my neck and my arms. My jaw dropped.
ALIEN INVASION? PHOTOJOURNALIST CAPTURES STRANGE ACTIVITIES OVER CASTLE ROCK
ALIEN INVASION? PHOTOJOURNALIST CAPTURES STRANGE ACTIVITIES OVER CASTLE ROCK
Strange things are going on in skies of Castle Rock.
Photojournalist Dominick Lee is wondering whether there has been an alien invasion in Castle Rock, Colorado after he captured something very strange on video.
CASTLE ROCK SUNRISE REVEALS TWO STRANGE OBJECTS
Lee was covering the school board vote of Douglas County in Castle Rock on Monday when he focused his camera on something other than the administration building. He turned towards the Rock Park to take a landscape photograph and faced his camera to the northeast and started to capture the sunrise in a time lapse. When he positioned the camera and began recording there was nothing out of the ordinary in sight.
It wasn’t until Lee got back to the station and he started to review the video he had captured on the sunrise that found there had been something strange happening. The video revealed objects that had been fast moving. The video showed two objects zooming over the screen and going behind the rocks. The objects were both heading north to south, and Lee said that they were moving far too fast to be any type of aircraft known to man.
BIRDS, INSECTS OR ALIEN INVASION?
There was a great deal of talk in the newsroom where Lee works and people said that perhaps the objects were insects or birds. However, due to the speed at which they moved and went out of the video, this theory has been eliminated. So what could the strange objects be? Is it possible that they are two UFOs and it is the start of an alien invasion of Castle Rock?
Lee slowed the video down to 1% of its normal speed, and it is possible to see two objects streak across the sky, with one object being higher in the sky than the other. He then showed the video at 10% speed, and the objects could be seen flying very fast across the sky. When the video is played in real time, it is almost impossible to see the two objects as they move that fast.
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- Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen) Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
GEMINI IV MISSION UFO PICTURES FINALLY VIEWABLE
GEMINI IV MISSION UFO PICTURES FINALLY VIEWABLE
Retired USAF Commander McDivitt UFO files can now be viewed.
James McDivitt was a Brigadier General and the Gemini IV mission commander, along with others. What makes this flight stand out among the others is the fact that in June 1965 McDivitt saw something that was very different from what he had seen on all other space flights.
" It had a very definite shape – a cylindrical object – it was white – it had a long arm that stuck out on the side. like a beer can or a pop can, and with a little thing like maybe like a pencil or something sticking out of it. "
UFO HAD ARM STICKING OUT FROM IT SAID MCDIVITT
McDivitt described seeing an object that had a cylindrical shape, and it had a shape that was definite and white. The USAF commander said that the object that looked like a long arm stuck out from the side, similar to a soda can or beer can and something that looked like a pencil that was sticking out from the object.
McDivitt thought that the object was near to the spacecraft, but at the same time, there was some confusion. He said that he was not sure if he was looking at an object that was small and it was close to the craft or if the object was a very large one and it was further away. This was because there had not been anything that he could gauge it by. In other words, he really did not know how big the object was.
COMMANDER GRABBED CAMERA AND CAPTURED PHOTO OF UFO
The commander said that there were two cameras floating around in the spacecraft and he picked one up and captured a photograph of the object, and he then got the other camera and also took a photograph before switching on the rocket control system as he was frightened that the object might hit the spacecraft.
''I don’t know whether it was a very small object up close or a very large object a long ways away. There was nothing to judge by. I really don’t know how big it was.
We had two cameras that were just floating in the spacecraft at the time, so I grabbed one and took a picture of (the object) and grabbed the other and took a picture. Then I turned on the rocket control systems because I was afraid we might hit it.
At the time we were drifting – without checking I have no idea which way we were going – but as we drifted up a little farther the sun shone on the window of the spacecraft.
The windshield was dirty – just like in an automobile, you can’t see through it. So I had the rocket control engines going again andmoved the spacecraft so that the window was in darkness again – the object was gone. "
McDivitt said that at the time of seeing the object their spacecraft was drifting around, so he did not have any idea as to which was it was moving without checking. He went on to describe that as his craft drifted further, he then saw the sun shining on the spacecraft window.
At this point, he said he could see that the windshield of the spacecraft was dirty and smeared, similar to that of a car, and he could not see through it. He had the rocket control engines going and then moved the craft, so the window was dark again, but the strange object had gone.
The photo that McDivitt took on that day has now been revealed and can be viewed by ufologists, and it is interesting. Many people will suggest conventional explanations as to what the object was, but others will say that this is undeniable proof that UFOs do exist and they are out there in space.
I think the regular fighter jets, F22's etc were there as a distraction, to cover for the real testing of experimental Hypersonic aircraft. The burst of flame you captured is possible evidence of some type of Scram/ Ram Jet type technology, may be the cause of the double Sonic Boom?
A little-known planet beyond the solar system could be a scaled-up version of Earth, according to new research.
Experts found that the distant exoplanet, known as K2-18b, is likely a 'super Earth' made up of rock, just like our own planet.
K2-18b orbits within its star's habitable zone, making it an ideal candidate to hold liquid water on its surface, a key element needed for the presence of alien life.
Scroll down for video
A little-known planet beyond the solar system could be a scaled-up version of Earth, according to new research. Experts found that the distant exoplanet known as K2-18b (artist's impression), is a super Earth that is likely made up of rock
COULD THE PLANETS HOST ALIEN LIFE?
Researchers found that K2-18b is either a mostly rocky planet with a gaseous atmosphere – like Earth, but bigger – or a mostly water planet with a thick layer of ice on top of it.
K2-18b orbits within its star's habitable zone, making it an ideal candidate to have liquid surface water, a key element in harbouring conditions for alien life.
Its newly found neighbour, named K2-18c, is probably too hot to be in the habitable zone, like K2-18b it also appears to be a super-Earth.
The researchers say K2-18b will be a prime target for Nasa's James Webb Space telescope, which will search for planets with habitable atmospheres, when it launches in 2019.
The new study, from researchers at the University of Texas, Scarborough, and University of Montreal, Canada, also found that K2-18b has a neighbour.
This newly discovered exoplanet, named K2-18c, may be a second rocky super Earth - although it is unlikely to host alien life, scientists lclaim.
Both planets orbit the red-dwarf star K2-18, located 111 light years from Earth in the constellation Leo.
The new study used data collected by the European Southern Observatory (ESO), which has its headquarters in Munich, Germany.
'Being able to measure the mass and density of K2-18b was tremendous, but to discover a new exoplanet was lucky and equally exciting,' said lead author Ryan Cloutier, at the University of Montreal.
The data set used by the researchers came from the ESO's 3.6-metre (12 ft) telescope at the La Silla Observatory in Chile.
Readings of K2-18 were taken by the telescope's planet-finding High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (Harps) instrument.
Harps measures the 'radial velocity' of stars, which describes their speed of movement toward or away from the sun, and is affected by the presence of planets.
The researchers set out to find whether K2-18b was a scaled-up version of Earth made mostly of rock, or a scaled-down version of Neptune made mostly of gas.
The new study also found that K2-18b has a neighbour, which has been named K2-18c. The data used by the researchers came from the ESO's 3.6-metre (12 ft) telescope at the La Silla Observatory in Chile (file photo
To do this, they first figured out the planet's mass, using radial velocity measurements of the K2-18 star and a machine learning calculator.
'If you can get the mass and radius, you can measure the bulk density of the planet and that can tell you what the bulk of the planet is made of,' Mr Cloutier said.
The team found the planet is either a mostly rocky planet with a gaseous atmosphere – like Earth, but bigger – or a mostly water planet with a thick layer of ice on top of it.
It was while looking through the data of K2-18b that Mr Cloutier noticed strange signals, which the researchers realised was a second exoplanet.
While the newly described planet K2-18c is closer to its star, and probably too hot to be in the habitable zone, like K2-18b it also appears to be a super Earth.
The researchers say K2-18b will be a prime target for Nasa's James Webb Space telescope when it launches in 2019.
'With the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) we can probe the atmosphere and see whether it has an extensive atmosphere or it's a planet covered in water,' Mr Cloutier said.
Study coauthor Professor René Doyon, also from the University of Montreal, added: 'There's a lot of demand to use this telescope, so you have to be meticulous in choosing which exoplanets to look at.
'K2-18b is now one of the best targets for atmospheric study, it's going to the near top of the list.'
Superaarde ontdekt waar leven kan bestaan. Wat gaan we aantreffen op deze unieke planeet?
Superaarde ontdekt waar leven kan bestaan. Wat gaan we aantreffen op deze unieke planeet?
Op een planeet die op 111 lichtjaar staat, bestaat mogelijk buitenaards leven. Dat blijkt uit nieuw onderzoek.
De exoplaneet staat bekend als K2-18b en wordt ook wel een superaarde genoemd: een grote, rotsachtige planeet waar leven zou kunnen bestaan.
K2-18b draait in de bewoonbare zone om zijn ster, wat betekent dat er vloeibaar water mogelijk is.
Buurman
De studie is uitgevoerd door onderzoekers van de Universiteit van Texas in Scarborough en de Universiteit van Montreal in Canada.
De wetenschappers hebben ook ontdekt dat de planeet een buurman heeft, genaamd K2-18c. Beide planeten draaien rond de rode dwerg K2-18, die in het sterrenbeeld Leeuw staat.
De onderzoekers wilden vaststellen of K2-18b rotsachtig was, zoals de aarde, of een gasreus zoals Neptunus.
Waterplaneet
Met behulp van de HARPS-telescoop wisten ze te achterhalen dat de planeet waarschijnlijk rotsachtig is en een atmosfeer heeft, net als de aarde. Mogelijk gaat het om een waterplaneet die bedekt is met een dikke laag ijs.
De andere planeet staat een stuk dichter bij zijn ster, wat betekent dat het er waarschijnlijk te heet is voor leven.
Bijna bovenaan
De atmosfeer van K2-18b zal verder worden onderzocht met de James Webb-ruimtetelescoop, die volgend jaar wordt gelanceerd.
Veel mensen willen gebruikmaken van de telescoop, dus je moet van tevoren keuzes maken, aldus professor Rene Doyon van de Universiteit van Montreal. “K2-18b staat bijna bovenaan onze lijst.”
RADIOSIGNAAL OPGEVANGEN VAN GROOT OBJECT DAT ONZE ATMOSFEER BINNEN KWAM
RADIOSIGNAAL OPGEVANGEN VAN GROOT OBJECT DAT ONZE ATMOSFEER BINNEN KWAM
Er bestaan radarsystemen die waken over de uiterste rand van onze atmosfeer om zo binnenkomende meteoren te kunnen registreren.
Een dergelijke meteoor veroorzaakt een vrij kort signaal, maar enkele dagen geleden legden deze radarsystemen iets heel bijzonders vast.
Het soort radarsystemen waar we het hier over hebben, kunnen ons niet lang van te voren waarschuwen dat er een onbekend object op de aarde af komt, want ze registreren deze pas op het moment dat het object, meestal een meteoor, onze dampkring binnen komt.
Een dergelijke meteoor of ander object laat bij binnenkomst van de dampkring een zogenaamd ionisatiespoor achter en het is dit spoor dat door een radarsysteem kan worden opgevangen.
De hoogtes waarop deze waarnemingen plaatsvinden, ligger ergens tussen de 85 en 105 kilometer boven het aardoppervlak en schematisch ziet het er als volgt uit:
Normaal gesproken veroorzaken dit soort objecten naast een visueel signaal ook een kleine geluidsblieb die meestal een seconde of net iets langer duurt en er dan als volgt uitziet op een scherm:
Echter, op 2 december 2017 rond een uur of half acht in de avond gebeurde er iets bijzonders en registreerde het iets dat vele malen groter was dan normaal. Waar het geluid normaal ongeveer een seconde aanhoudt, duurde het dit keer ruim twee minuten en was ook veel luider dan gewoonlijk.
Het wil sporadisch wel eens voorkomen dat er langere echo's worden opgevangen en men noemt dit verschijnsel "Sporadic E". Wanneer dit gebeurt, duurt het alleen veel langer dan een paar minuten, soms dagenlang en wordt veroorzaakt door de reflectie van een radiostation via de ionosfeer, maar als dit verschijnsel zich voordoet, dan gebeurt het alleen gedurende de zomer op het noordelijk halfrond.
Dus, wat er enkele dagen geleden gebeurde, was geen "Sporadic E".
De radarsignalen worden gepubliceerd via een website genaamd LiveMeteors.com en ze streamen dit ook live. De volgende video is de livestream en zo is te zien en horen wat voor effect normale meteoren hebben op dit radarsysteem.
En dan ter vergelijking wat er op die bewuste 2 december 2017 te horen en te zien was op de schermen. Een geluid dat minutenlang aanhield en een veel groter radarsignaal veroorzaakte dan gebruikelijk.
Vooralsnog blijft het een raadsel wat dit signaal veroorzaakt kan hebben. Het zou natuurlijk een technisch mankement kunnen zijn, hoewel daar niets over is vermeld. Het is ook heel onwaarschijnlijk dat we hier met "Sporadic E" te maken hebben.
En toch, als je op de radarsignalen afgaat, dan is er een enorm object onze dampkring binnen gekomen en wie weet wat het geweest zou kunnen zijn.
Beste bezoeker, Heb je zelf al ooit een vreemde waarneming gedaan, laat dit dan even weten via email aan Frederick Delaere opwww.ufomeldpunt.be. Deze onderzoekers behandelen jouw melding in volledige anonimiteit en met alle respect voor jouw privacy. Ze zijn kritisch, objectief maar open minded aangelegd en zullen jou steeds een verklaring geven voor jouw waarneming! DUS AARZEL NIET, ALS JE EEN ANTWOORD OP JOUW VRAGEN WENST, CONTACTEER FREDERICK. BIJ VOORBAAT DANK...
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 73 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.