Dit is ons nieuw hondje Kira, een kruising van een waterhond en een Podenko. Ze is sinds 7 februari 2024 bij ons en druk bezig ons hart te veroveren. Het is een lief, aanhankelijk hondje, dat zich op een week snel aan ons heeft aangepast. Ze is heel vinnig en nieuwsgierig, een heel ander hondje dan Noleke.
This is our new dog Kira, a cross between a water dog and a Podenko. She has been with us since February 7, 2024 and is busy winning our hearts. She is a sweet, affectionate dog who quickly adapted to us within a week. She is very quick and curious, a very different dog than Noleke.
DEAR VISITOR,
MY BLOG EXISTS ALREADY 13 YEARS AND 2 MONTH.
ON 06/08/2024 MORE THAN 2.161.100
VISITORS FROM 135 DIFFERENT NATIONS ALREADY FOUND THEIR WAY TO MY BLOG.
THAT IS AN AVERAGE OF 400GUESTS PER DAY.
THANK YOU FOR VISITING MY BLOG AND HOPE YOU ENJOY EACH TIME.
The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
Druk op onderstaande knop om te reageren in mijn forum
Zoeken in blog
Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
Een interessant adres?
UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog.
Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch...
Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels.
MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen.
MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity...
Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com.
Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal.
Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP.
ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
02-02-2018
Latest Unexplained Megacryometeor Narrowly Misses Canadian Home
Latest Unexplained Megacryometeor Narrowly Misses Canadian Home
Out of all the anomalous things falling out of the skies lately, one of the most terrifying is perhaps the unexplained giant chunks of ice which have been plummeting to the ground around the world. A pair of the mysterious ice balls fell in California in December and damaged the roofs of two homes, while another one fell in Florida in June 2017 out of a completely cloudless sky. The most recent case of a so-called “megacryometeor” happened in Alliston, Ontario when a six-pound (2.7 kg) ball of ice fell just feet from a home. Luckily nobody was hurt, but the case adds to the growing mystery of these anomalous ice balls which seem to be occurring with increasing frequency lately.
A Spanish megacryometeor from 2007.
“I had just stepped out the door. I had my towel, my phone to plug it into the hot tub and walking along here I heard this loud crash” says Alliston’s Kate Bearse whose home avoided certain catastrophe last week. “How lucky are we that it fell directly between two houses and not on the sidewalk where the kids were out playing,” she told local news. After hearing the noise, Kate and husband George found a 17-inch (45 centimeter) chunk of ice lying in a shallow dent in the ground. The Bearses called Environment Canada, but the agency is stumped. Environment Canada senior meteorologist David Phillips told CTV Barrie he’s heard of similar megacryometeors, adding “they’re very rare, but they’re always mystifying.”
George Bearse shows off the chunk of ice which would have meant certain death for him or his family had they been in its path.
(Beatrice Vaisman/ CTV Barrie)
A similar case a few months ago in Scotland when a piece of ice large enough to leave a sizeable crater fell mere yards away from a home with children. While the go-to explanation is that they must have fallen from aircraft overhead, many cases happen in locations far from flight paths, not to mention that accounts of similar so-called megacryometeors predate the invention of aircraft. Transport Canada is looking into this case. Aside from the aircraft theory, it is believed megacryometeors could be some sort of rare meteorological event which occurs under unique and specific atmospheric conditions, but data is scarce due to the rarity and unpredictability of their events and the fact that most samples melt before they can be collected.
These chunks of ice share some features with hailstones, but are formed under distinctly atmospheric conditions from those associated with causing hailstorms.
Could these megacryometeors be merely yet another symptom of the planet’s changing climate, or might there be increased aircraft activity overhead we don’t know about? Could these be related to the unexplained booms being heard around the world with terrifying regularity lately? Perhaps they’re simply natural weather phenomenon we’re only becoming aware of thanks to the information-sharing capabilities of the internet. Or maybe they’re just big hailstones. Until more study can be done, these deadly ice missiles remain a mystery.
From now on, when you Google “This is why we can’t have nice things,” a copy of this story should come up first. On January 27th, 2018, a truck driver ignored numerous warning signs and drove his semi-trailer over three of the 2,000-year-old geoglyphs better known to the world as the Nazca lines. Reports say that the truck made “deep scars” in the ground, causing severe and irreparable damage to the lines. What could have possessed him to do this?
From now on, when you Google “cheap truck drivers,” a copy of this story should come up first. According to Clarin, Jainer Jesús Flores Vigo claimed he was lost but actually drove off the Pan American highway at kilometer 424 to avoid paying a toll. The Peruvian Culture Ministry reported that the damaged area measured 50 by 100 meters ( (104 by 328 feet) and covered parts of three geoglyphs.
Well, at least they caught the driver. Knowing how much Peruvians love their Nazca lines, the court sought to throw more than a book at this guy — the Culture Ministry demanded nine months of preventive detention and a $1,550 fine while the investigation continued. He probably got it, right?
From now on, when you Google “what the hell is wrong with our courts,” a copy of this story should come up first. According to Peru21, a judge ruled that there was insufficient evidence to prove that the driver acted with intent and he was released. An appeal is pending.
Is there any good news? That depends on your definition of “good.” Let’s put it this way, if you Google “good news,” this story won’t come up for a few thousand pages. The damage was done to three straight lines. While they can never be returned to their original state, at least the driver didn’t do donuts over the rest of the 450 square kilometers of figures. However, if you believe that the lines were made by aliens as part of an elaborate map and landing strip, you may want to go along the border of the area and scratch a “We’re really sorry about this” message in giant letters in the dirt … along with some birds and lizards.
In the meantime, the Culture Ministry plans to beef up security around the lines and use drones for nighttime surveillance. Will it help? An archeologist for the lines told the media that incidents like this occur “daily” and the only reason this one got publicity is that someone was there to take pictures and post them on social media. (video here)
From now on, when you Google “stupid people the aliens should abduct and not return,” a copy of this story should come up first.
Peruvians were left terrified after villagers found three mysterious objects that fell from the sky engulfed in flames.
Residents in the Larancahuani community, in the Andean region of Puno, Peru, feared a meteorite impact after the spheres crashed to the ground on January 27.
Earlier in the day, social media lit up as spectacular pictures and footage of a huge ball of fire soaring through the sky was seen over the cities of Tingo Maria and Pucallpa – which are some 115 miles from each other.
Scroll down for video
Peruvians were left terrified after villagers found three mysterious objects that fell from the sky engulfed in flames
But on Tuesday, the Peruvian Air Force said the incident may have been the re-entry of the SL-23 rocket – and the three objects were fuel tanks from a satellite.
Peruvians had thought the fireball, also seen in the Brazilian state of Acre, was a meteorite falling to Earth.
Romulo Barros, the chief of the fire service in the Brazilian municipality of Cruzeiro do Sul, said that the local Navigation Centre had said the object was probably a meteorite.
He added that he believed the object had landed in the border region between the Acre and Peru.
Residents in the Larancahuani community, in the Andean region of Puno, Peru, feared a meteorite impact after the spheres crashed to the ground on January 27
The Peruvian Air Force said the incident may have been the re-entry of the SL-23 rocket – and the three objects were fuel tanks from a satellite
Barros confirmed there had been no international flights in the airspace at the time of the incident.
However, Meteorologist Alejandro Fonesca, from the Universidade Federal do Acre, stated that no meteorites had been predicted to fall in the area.
He suggested the ball was more likely made up of space debris, a term used to describe defunct man-made objects, such as old satellites, that are left in space.
'When the debris enters the atmosphere it comes under intense friction and this causes it to set on fire. That is what could have happened,' he said.
Drie mysterieuze metalen bollen vallen uit de lucht in Peru. Dit ging eraan vooraf
Drie mysterieuze metalen bollen vallen uit de lucht in Peru. Dit ging eraan vooraf
Peruanen stonden voor een raadsel nadat op 27 januari drie mysterieuze objecten uit de lucht waren gevallen, schrijft de Daily Mail.
Inwoners van Larancahuani in de regio Puno waren bang dat er een meteoriet was ingeslagen.
Eerder die dag circuleerden er op sociale media spectaculaire beelden van een enorme vuurbal in de lucht boven de steden Tingo Maria en Pucallpa.
Dinsdag liet de Peruaanse luchtmacht weten dat het mogelijk ging om brandstoftanks van een satelliet en dat de vuurbal was veroorzaakt door de verbranding van een raket.
Meteoriet
Peruanen dachten dat de vuurbal, die tot in de Braziliaanse deelstaat Acre werd gezien, een meteoriet was die richting de aarde viel.
Brandweerchef Romulo Barros van Cruzeiro do Sul in Acre zei dat hem was verteld dat het object waarschijnlijk een meteoriet was.
Hij voegde toe dat het object volgens hem was geland in het grensgebied tussen Acre en Peru.
Ruimtepuin
Meteoroloog Alejandro Fonesca van de Federale Universiteit van Acre zei echter dat er geen meteorieten verwacht werden in het gebied.
Hij suggereerde dat het waarschijnlijk ging om ruimtepuin. “Als puin de atmosfeer binnenkomt ontstaat er frictie waardoor het in brand vliegt. Dit is wat er kan zijn gebeurd,” zei hij.
Mysterious Light Beam Appears in the Sky over Chucashia, Russia
Mysterious Light Beam Appears in the Sky over Chucashia, Russia
A mysterious bright beam of light stretching from the ground to the sky is seen in Chucashia, Russia and the photographer who took images of the phenomenon is not convinced that it was a natural phenomenon.
On February 1, 2018 in Chuvashia, Russia, Eduard Vazhorov noticed an enormous light pillar coming from the upper edge of the sun disk. The beam of light appeared at sunset and was visible for about 15 minutes before it gradually faded away.
Eduard interrupted his work and quickly grabbed his camera and ran to the common inter-storey balcony to capture the amazing spectacle.
After taking the photos he was looking for an answer for the unnatural looking phenomenon in Wikipedia. Now according to Wikipedia, a light pillar is one of the most frequent halo species, a visual atmospheric phenomenon an optical effect that is a vertical strip of light that stretches from the Sun during its sunset or sunrise.
Despite the explanation that the sun pillar is one of the most frequent halo species, Eduard is not convinced because he personally, not only observed the phenomenon, but he saw it for the first time which he believes it was just not a frequent halo species.
Very strange luminous phenomenon appears in the sky over Brazil
Very strange luminous phenomenon appears in the sky over Brazil
On January 30, 2018 a very strange intense colorful phenomenon appears in the sky over Ribeirão Claro in Paraná, Brazil.
The phenomenon seems like it is floating in the air with no direct contact to the surrounding clouds.
It is said that the phenomenon is a so-called cloud iridescence but it looks more like an earthquake light, which is a luminous aerial phenomenon that reportedly appears in the sky at or near areas of tectonic stress, seismic activity, or volcanic eruptions.
Goodyear official speaks about five children ingesting edible marijuana ''gummy candies,'' at Goodyear school.Victor Ren/The Republic
If you’re one of those folks who thinks the truth is out there, or if you’ve ever had a close encounter of any kind, an upcoming gathering of like-minded questioners could be for you.
The 27th annual International UFO Congress takes place Feb. 14-18 at the We-Ko-Pa Resort and Conference Center in Fort McDowell.
The event is a pretty big deal. In fact, the Huffington Post reported that Guinness declared the 2014 gathering the world's largest UFO conference. It was the first time that category appeared in the Guinness records.
This year's congress will feature a film festival, social events, a night-sky watch and five days of expert speakers on topics related to UFOs and extraterrestrial encounters.
Unexplained Arizona events
Who knows: Maybe someone will be able to shed light on the mystery of the Phoenix Lights or the Phoenix Forgotten.
The Phoenix Lights is the name given to an eerie sighting of lights in a large “V” formation that traveled 300 miles across Arizona's sky on the night of March 13, 1997. Thousands of people, including then-Gov. Fife Symington, saw, well, something, according to The Arizona Republic. Later that night, orbs of light hung on Phoenix’s southern horizon.
The Air Force claims responsibility for the lights but some people aren't convinced.
Horror film is based on the Phoenix Lights incident of 1997. Wochit
The Phoenix Forgotten are three local teens who went into the desert seeking answers to the Phoenix Lights phenomenon and are never heard from again. They were the subject of a movie released in 2017.
UFO discussions, films
Among the featured speakers is Stephen Bassett, founder of the Paradigm Research Group that lobbies for the release of government information on extraterrestrial life. Bassett will talk about the prospects of disclosure of UFO-related information.
William Birnes, of the 2008-2009 History Channel program "UFO Hunters," will lead a discussion on what U.S. presidents know about UFOs.
Rev. Michael Carter, a minister from North Carolina, will talk about the spiritual transformation of people who have had extraterrestrial encounters.
Cheryl Costa, co-author of "U.F.O. Sightings Desk Reference," will share information about statistical studies on UFO sightings and reports.
Sociologist Susan Palmer will speak about the phenomenon of when people who have been contacted by extraterrestrials start cults.
In addition to the conference, there will be a free film festival. Seven short films and three feature-length films will be presented starting Feb. 13. Winners of the film festival will be announced on Feb. 17.
International UFO Congress
When: Feb. 14-18. The film festival runs Feb. 13-17.
Where: We-Ko-Pa Resort and Conference Center, 10438 N. Fort McDowell Road, Fort McDowell.
Admission: Registration for the full conference is $349. Passes to hear the speakers only are $309. Weekend passes are $119.
In 1896, newspapers throughout the United States began reporting accounts of mysterious airships flying overhead. Descriptions varied, but witnesses frequently invoked the century’s great technological achievements. Some sources reported dirigibles powered by steam engines. Others saw motorized, winged crafts with screw propellers. Many recalled a flying machine equipped with a powerful searchlight.
As technologies of flight evolve, so do the descriptions of unidentified flying objects. The pattern has held in the 21st century as sightings of drone-like objects are reported, drawing concern from military and intelligence officials about possible security threats.
While puzzling over the appearance of curious things overhead may be a constant, how we have done so has changed over time, as the people doing the puzzling change. In every instance of reporting UFOs, observers have called on their personal experiences and prevailing knowledge of world events to make sense of these nebulous apparitions. In other words, affairs here on earth have consistently colored our perceptions of what is going on over our heads.
Reports of weird, wondrous, and worrying objects in the skies date to ancient times. Well into the 17th century, marvels such as comets and meteors were viewed through the prism of religion—as portents from the gods and, as such, interpreted as holy communications.
By the 19th century, however, “celestial wonders” had lost most of their miraculous aura. Instead, the age of industrialization transferred its awe onto products of human ingenuity. The steamboat, the locomotive, photography, telegraphy, and the ocean liner were all hailed as “modern wonders” by news outlets and advertisers. All instilled a widespread sense of progress—and opened the door to speculation about whether objects in the sky signaled more changes.
Yet nothing fueled the imagination more than the possibility of human flight. In the giddy atmosphere of the 19th century, the prospect of someone soon achieving it inspired newspapers to report on tinkerers and entrepreneurs boasting of their supposed successes.
The wave of mysterious airship sightings that began in 1896 did not trigger widespread fear. The accepted explanation for these aircraft was terrestrial and quaint: Some ingenious eccentric had built a device and was testing its capabilities.
But during the first two decades of the 20th century, things changed. As European powers expanded their militaries and nationalist movements sparked unrest, the likelihood of war prompted anxiety about invasion. The world saw Germany—home of the newly developed Zeppelin—as the likeliest aggressor. Military strategists, politicians, and newspapers in Great Britain warned of imminent attack by Zeppelins.
The result was a series of phantom Zeppelin sightings by panicked citizens throughout the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand in 1909, then again in 1912 and 1913. When war broke out in August 1914, it sparked a new, more intense wave of sightings. Wartime reports also came in from Canada, South Africa, and the United States. In England, rumors that German spies had established secret Zeppelin hangars on British soil led vigilantes to scour the countryside.
In the age of aviation, war and fear of war have consistently fueled reports of unidentified flying objects. A year after Nazi Germany’s surrender, Sweden was beset by at least a thousand accounts of peculiar, fast-moving objects in the sky. Starting in May 1946, residents described seeing missile- or rocket-like objects in flight, which were dubbed “ghost rockets” because of their fleeting nature. Rockets peppering Swedish skies was well within the realm of possibility—in 1943 and 1944, a number of V-1 and V-2 rockets launched from Germany had inadvertently crashed in the country.
At first, intelligence officials in Scandinavia, Britain, and the United States took the threat of ghost rockets seriously, suspecting that the Soviets might be experimenting with German rockets they had captured. By the autumn of 1946, however, they had concluded it was a case of postwar mass hysteria.
The following summer, a private pilot by the name of Kenneth Arnold claimed to have seen nine flat objects flying in close formation near Mt. Rainier. Looking back on the event years later, Arnold noted, “What startled me most at this point was the fact that I could not find any tails on them. I felt sure that, being jets, they had tails, but figured they must be camouflaged in some way so that my eyesight could not perceive them. I knew the Air Force was very artful in the knowledge and use of camouflage.”
Given the name “flying saucers” by an Associated Press correspondent, they quickly appeared throughout the United States. Over the following two weeks, newspapers covered hundreds of sightings.
News of these reports circled the globe. Soon, sightings occurred in Europe and South America. In the wake of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, atomic bomb tests, and tensions between the United States and the USSR, speculation ran rampant.
Finding themselves on the front line of the Cold War, Germans on both sides of the Iron Curtain considered the United States the most likely culprit. West Germans thought the discs were experimental missiles or military aircraft, while Germans in the communist Eastern bloc considered it more likely that the whole thing was a hoax devised by the American defense industry to whip up support for a bloated budget.
Others had more elaborate theories. In 1950, former U.S. Marine Air Corps Major Donald Keyhoe published an article and book titled The Flying Saucers Are Real, in which he contended that aliens from another planet were behind the appearance of the UFOs. Based on information from his informants, Keyhoe contended that government authorities were aware of this, but wished to keep the matter a secret for fear of inciting a general panic.
Such a claim about UFOs was new. To be sure, at the turn of the century during the phantom airship waves, some had speculated that the vessels spotted might be from another planet. Already at that time, people were deeply interested in reports of prominent astronomers observing artificial “canals” and structures on Mars. Evidence of Martian civilizations made it seem conceivable that our interplanetary neighbors had finally decided to pay us a visit. Still, relatively few bought into this line of reasoning.
But by going further, Major Keyhoe struck a chord in a timely fashion. In the aftermath of World War II and over the course of the 1950s, it seemed that science and engineering were making remarkable strides. In particular, the development of guided rockets and missiles, jet airplanes, atomic and hydrogen bombs, nuclear energy, and satellites signaled to many that there were no limits—not even earth’s atmosphere—to technological progress. And if our planet were on the verge of conquering space, it would hardly be a stretch to imagine that more advanced civilizations elsewhere were capable of even greater feats.
But all this raised a question. Why were the extraterrestrials visiting us now?
Keyhoe believed that aliens had been keeping us under observation for a long time. Witnessing the recent explosions of atomic weapons, they had decided the inhabitants of planet Earth had finally reached an advanced enough stage to be scrutinized more closely. Still, there was no reason for alarm. “We have survived the stunning impact of the Atomic Age,” Keyhoe concluded. “We should be able to take the Interplanetary Age, when it comes, without hysteria.”
The flying saucer era had begun. Not everyone would remain as sanguine as Keyhoe. As concerns over global nuclear annihilation and environmental catastrophe grew during the ’60s, ’70s, and ’80s, claims about UFOs took on ever more ominous tones.
Times changed. And so, again, did the UFO phenomenon.
SHOW LOW —The world’s oldest and largest group of Unidentified Flying Object, or UFO, investigative and research organizations has a new chapter locally in Show Low. MUFON — the Mutual UFO Network — began 47 years ago.
The new Show Low chapter is led by Dave Loomis and a group of 120 people. They met at their first meeting on Saturday, Jan. 20 at the City Gym on E. McNeil St. Loomis said he was encouraged to have that many people, considering it was wet and snowy that day.
“I think there’s enough interest that come summertime, we should be having meetings of a couple hundred people because a lot of people on the Mountain are interested in this stuff,” Loomis said.
He said the group plans to have small meetings about every other month with maybe one guest speaker and he plans to save up money so he can have one big meeting annually with several guest-speakers.
“It all depends on how many people get involved,” Loomis said.
The guest speaker on the first day was, appropriately, a local living legend in the UFO enthusiast community. Travis Walton, of Snowflake, is, whether he wanted to be or not, the most-likely-to-be-true abductee of a UFO encounter in the world. His case is the most documented and investigated case of an abduction in UFO history. Walton wrote a book afterward and it became a popular movie, “Fire in the Sky.”
Many people showed up for the occasion. Some were there out of curiosity and others showed true excitement to gather and hear Walton speak. But first some history:
The disappearance
Walton, as many locals familiar with the case know, was cutting wood on a crew Nov. 5, 1975, for a U.S. Forest Service contract with several co-workers on the day he was allegedly abducted. Walton was then 22 years-old. The crew was working long hours and had finished at dusk south of Heber in the Sitgreaves National Forest.
While driving homeward, the crew — riding in a crew-cab pickup in the dark — saw some lights they thought might have been hunters on a ridge or a low-flying aircraft. Upon investigation, there was a disk-shaped craft hovering about 20 feet over the ground nearby.
Walton quickly left the vehicle to check it out and his co-workers yelled for him to come back. As Walton describes it, he crouched under the object as he got under it and when he stood up, he thinks the proximity of getting too close must have set something off with the visitors. As he stood up, a blue beam, as witnessed by the rest of the crew, hit Walton hard, throwing him back about 10 feet, but held him airborne, just a few feet off the ground in the beam with his arms spread backward.
The rest of the crew got scared, started screaming and took off in the truck. They thought Walton was dead as his body looked lifeless to them.
Walton remembers thinking he was in a hospital-type room being the subject of medical procedures.
The investigation
Five days of investigation, including polygraphs and separate interviews, each turned up the same description from the witnesses. Each were threatened with murder charges as the Navajo County Sheriff’s Office and more than 100 people searched the area for Walton’s body. But nothing turned up from the searches, including a body to make charges.
The re-appearance
Five days later, Walton describes that the craft returned him to a street in Heber where, as he came to, from some kind of trance, he saw the craft above him, leaving in about a second and going straight up. Walton saw a light in the distance that turned out to be a gas station in Heber, so he began walking toward it He called his brother for help from a payphone. He thought he’d only been missing for an estimated two hours.
Walton to this day, still describes the same events in the same detail, but says the movie ‘Fire In The Sky’ was fictionalized and “took some liberties with what actually occurred,” so Walton has a new movie called ‘Travis,’ which has many clips from witnesses from back when it happened. The 80-minute movie was shown to the crowd following an introduction of Walton where he spoke briefly. He did a Q&A session following. Travis and the crew all lost their jobs in the immediate aftermath of the ordeal and were all treated like they were a bit off.
But hearing Walton speak he doesn’t sound like he’s crazy. He eloquently philosophizes his thoughts of what an alien civilization might do if they wanted to investigate the human race and Earth.
“They’re not going to come down here and land on the White House lawn, if that’s what you think,” Walton says. “Scientists like Michio Kaku say that these other civilizations, if you look out into the night sky, based on these star systems out there; there could easily be millions of years ahead of us. And if you stop and think about all the technology we have here on Earth at this time- — it has all happened in the last 200-300 years, so if we have done that in 200-300 years, how far do you think these other civilizations would have progressed over hundreds of thousands of years, or even a million?” says Walton.
“There are probably civilizations out there traveling that may have been around for at least 200-300 years before we even had any technology, or maybe they are even a million years ahead of us, we don’t know.” Walton points out that they are most-likely smart enough to know, like Star Trek’s Prime Directive suggests, not to influence other civilizations with technology ahead of their time. The aliens probably know that if they or their technology were captured by the United States, Russia, or China, it would upset the balance of our planet and cause wars and severe disruption if not total chaos. “I don’t think we have much to be worried about from them. I mean, if they wanted to have the Earth they would have just taken it,” said Walton.
MUFON, being an investigative group has a mission statement: The Scientific Study of UFO’s For The Benefit of Humanity. To learn more or join the club, contact Loomis or visit their website, www.showlowmufon.com.
Incredible photos show UFO-like clouds near Cheyenne
Spoiler alert: These are lenticular clouds.
Author:Allison Sylte
A 9NEWS viewer sent us photos Monday of a series of three clouds that sort of looked like UFOs near Cheyenne, Wyoming.
“I’ve never seen clouds like this,” viewer David Smith wrote via Your Take.
One of the best parts about working at 9NEWS is the fact that we have meteorologists at our disposal to explain the science behind cool cloud photos (apparently, most offices do not have this perk)
A view of lenticular clouds near Cheyenne Wyoming.
Here’s what 9NEWS Meteorologist Cory Reppenhagen had to say about the photos:
These get called flying saucers or UFOs a lot, not only because of their lens shape, but since they also appear to hover. The wave in the air that is causing these lenticulars is maintaining a crest in a constant location. So, lenticulars stand in one place for a period of time.
You don’t see the mountain range in the shot, but that is likely what is causing this. High winds out of the west and northwest hit the mountains or other obstruction, and causes a disruption in the flow of air, making a wave downstream of the obstruction.
A smooth cloud forms at the crest of the wave where the air meets the dewpoint, and as the air falls down the other side of the wave, evaporation occurs.
Lenticulars can form at any level of the atmosphere, but this variety is altocumulus.
There have been very strong winds in Wyoming the last couple days. There is a High Wind Warning in parts of Wyoming Tuesday with 35 to 45 mph sustained winds and gusts near 70 mph.
So there you go – these aren’t UFOs but rather lenticular clouds caused by a unique combination of wind and the mountains.
Do you have an awesome photo to share or a science question we can solve? Email us at yourtake.9news.com.
Muna, “place of soft or tender water,” is a small town with just over 11,000 inhabitants, mainly of Mayan origin.
Located in the southern part of Yucatán, very close to the archaeological site of Uxmal (UN Cultural Heritage Site), Muna will delight your senses.
Coming from Mérida, drive towards the Umán highway, through Yaxcopoil and Abalá until you get to Muna, only a 67 km drive. In this peaceful small town you can start your visit at the local market and have breakfast at one of the food stands located along the side; in this market you can find a wide array of typical Yucatecan fruits such as guanabana, pitaya (dragon fruit), carambola (star fruit), orange, lime, zapote, chicozapote, mamey and more.
Chapel “La Asunción” in Muna. (Photo: Niccolo Brooker, found in mexico.photium.com)
In Muna you can visit the “highest” hill in the state of Yucatan, from which you can observe the beautiful Mayan jungle, with the magnificent pyramid of Uxmal in the background! Besides, you can visit the six colonial chapels dedicated to San Bernardo, San Mateo, San Sebastián, La Soledad, Santa María and San Andrés which are famous for their colonial architecture.
The “Mirador de Muna,” is a must… located on the old highway to Uxmal and on the highest point of the surrounding hills, from this lookout point, you will have a breathtaking view of the forest known as “bosque bajo de Yucatán” (Yucatáns low jungle). With Uxmal’s “Adivino” pyramid in the background, it is an amazing panorama!
You can also take a tour of the cenotes in the area, the tour starts with a guided walk through the jungle, until you get to the entrance of the cenote, where you can swim and relax in its clear waters.
Muna is also famous for its handcrafts: embroidered textiles, clay and wood items carved by the magical hands of the Muna artisans.
The Muna cenote where residents saw a flying object getting into the water, emerging seconds later to disappear in the sky. (Photo: SIPSE)
Additionally, Muna is also uknown among UFOlogists, for frequent UFO sightings. In fact many locals claim to have seen “strange things in the sky”…
One of the most important Muna’s UFO sightings took place in 2004, as a group of locals say that they saw a flying object, landing on top of a nearby cenote, where it remained for a few seconds, and then disappeared into the sky at high speed.
Even though Muna residents were used to see these objects in the sky, that particular time, the whole thing happened very close to the ground, near the population, and many people claim to have seen this thing falling into the cenote and then flying out of it, in broad daylight (even a group of local taxi drivers witnessed the event).
For more information on this UFO sighting check the following link (in Spanish): sipse.com
These planes could jet you around the world at hypersonic speed
These planes could jet you around the world at hypersonic speed
Aerospace firms aim to usher in a new era of supersonic travel.
by Kate Baggaley
Boeing's concept for a jet-powered hypersonic aircraft.
Boeing
Commercial airliners haven’t broken the sound barrier since the Concorde was retired in 2003. But now some aerospace firms hope to usher in a new era of supersonic air travel. Boom Supersonic, for one, plans to build 1,451-mile-per-hour planes that would be able to make the trip from New York to London in 3 hours and 15 minutes starting in 2023.
Other firms aren’t content with supersonic flight. They’re designing so-called hypersonic aircraft capable of flying five times the speed of sound, or around 3,800 miles per hour. These ultra-fast planes would likely first be used by the military for strike and reconnaissance missions. But experts say hypersonic technology could make its way into commercial jets. It would then be possible to fly anywhere on Earth in under three hours.
“It’s certainly within the realm of possibility,” says Dr. Kevin Bowcutt, senior technical fellow and chief scientist of hypersonics for Boeing Research & Technology. “I think we have the technology now where we could actually do it.”
BUILDING A FASTER JET
It’s no easy task to create a plane that can slice through the air at hypersonic speed.
A few aircraft have flown that fast, including Boeing’s experimental X-51A WaveRider. But all hypersonic planes built so far have been powered by rocket engines or used rocket boosters. Rockets are powerful but heavy because they have to carry the oxygen needed to burn fuel with them. “Rocket motors are great for going to space and powering missiles, but they’re less than ideal for carrying people,” Bowcutt says.
That’s why Boeing and Lockheed Martin are working to develop jet-powered hypersonic aircraft. So far, information about these incredibly fast aircraft is sparse; Lockheed Martin declined to provide details on their plane.
Boeing unveiled a new design earlier this month at a conference in Orlando, Florida. At low speeds for takeoff and landing, the sleek plane would be powered by a turbine engine, much like a regular commercial plane. But for the main portion of flights, it would switch over to an engine called a dual-mode ramjet that can only operate at speeds above Mach 3.
A regular turbine uses whirling fan blades to suck air into the engine and other blades to compress the air so more oxygen can come in contact with the fuel. But this equipment would melt if used at hypersonic speeds. The ramjet instead uses the shockwaves created by traveling at such high speeds to squeeze incoming air.
Flying at such high speeds creates an incredible amount of friction, so a hypersonic aircraft would have to be made out of heat-resistant materials such as a nickel alloy, Bowcutt says.
A hypersonic aircraft using this technology could be available within 10 to 20 years. What would it feel like to fly on one? You’d be pushed back into your seat as the plane accelerates to take off, just as with a regular passenger jet. “The only difference with a hypersonic plane is that the feeling of takeoff would persist for a few minutes until you got up to speed and altitude,” Bowcutt says. “Then it would feel no different than any other airplane.”
You’d be traveling at 90,000 to 100,000 feet. That’s much higher than today’s airliners, which typically fly at altitudes around 35,000 feet, and high enough to see Earth’s curvature below and the blackness of space above. To strengthen the fuselage, the plane might substitute virtual windows for real ones. Cameras mounted on the plane’s exterior would feed video to the virtual windows, recreating what you’d see if you actually looked out of the plane.
A SPEEDY FUTURE
Both supersonic and hypersonic flight face many hurdles before they can be used for commercial air travel. One hurdle will be dealing with the environmental impacts of emissions at such high altitudes. Another will be finding enough of a market for this ultra-fast form of travel; to support its supersonic speed, the Concorde demanded four times as much fuel per passenger as other jets, which drove up ticket prices.
When it comes to hypersonic passenger travel, "It's hard for me to see, at least in the next 15-20 years, that it's going to be so cost competitive that it's going to compel the airlines to take a stab at it," John Plueger, president and CEO of Air Lease Corporation, a company that leases aircraft around the world, told CNBC.
And then there’s the sonic boom that is created by aircraft traveling faster than the speed of sound. Sonic booms can startle humans and wildlife on the ground; to avoid that, the Federal Aviation Administration has forbidden supersonic flights over land. The Concorde used to go supersonic only over the ocean, limiting the routes it could fly.
But engineers are hard at work on ways to quiet the sonic boom. NASA is hoping to create a supersonic plane that can fly quietly enough to convince the FAA to lift its ban, opening the door for airlines to offer supersonic commercial flights over land.
The agency selected Lockheed Martin to create the preliminary design for its QueSST (Quiet Supersonic Technology) aircraft. The plane’s shape would scatter the shockwaves produced at intense speeds so they couldn't combine to form a loud sonic boom. Instead they will create a soft thump, like the sound of a neighbor closing their car door.
“If you were at a barbeque and there’s people out there and you’re chatting and there’s potentially some music, you would never hear it,” says Peter Iosifidis, the QueSST program manager at Lockheed Martin.
Hopefully, this will inspire the FAA to update its rules around 2025, he says, allowing supersonic travel to become widespread within a few years.
Supersonic speed would cut many journey times in half. But hypersonic flight could make commercial air travel still faster and more convenient. International day trips around the world could eventually become routine. You could travel from New York to London in about an hour. Or you might wake up and eat lunch in Los Angeles and then spend two hours flying to Tokyo. “You have a meeting, maybe grab a bite to eat, come home and you sleep in your bed,” Bowcutt says.
MANY WORLDS Alternate universes with different laws of physics could still host galaxies, stars and planets, a new study suggests.
JUERGEN FAELCHLE/SHUTTERSTOCK
Not all fundamental forces are created equal. An alternate universe that lacks the weak nuclear force — one of the four fundamental forces that govern all matter in our universe — could still form galaxies, stars, planets and perhaps life, according to calculations published online January 18 at arXiv.org.
Scientists have long thought that our universe wouldn’t exist, or at least wouldn’t support life, without certain physical laws. For instance, if gravity were much stronger than it is, most matter would collapse into black holes; if it were weaker, the universe wouldn’t form structures such as galaxies or planets. The strong nuclear force holds atomic nuclei together, and the electromagnetic force carries light across the universe.
“Those three forces, gravity, strong and electromagnetic, are part of the deal,” says theoretical physicist Fred Adams of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. But the weak nuclear force — responsible for making neutrons decay into protons, electrons and neutrinos — might not be so essential (SN: 4/29/17, p. 22). “That’s the only one you can get rid of entirely without messing everything up,” he says.
A previous study had argued that a universe lacking the weak force could exist. Some physicists think our universe is just one in an infinite multiverse, where many different cosmoses exist side-by-side, possibly governed by different physical rules. We live in this one simply because we couldn’t live anywhere else(SN Online: 10/10/14), some scientists say.
“People talk about universes like they’re very fine-tuned; if you changed things just a little bit, life would die,” Adams says. But “the universe and stars have a lot more pathways to success.”
In the new research, he and his colleagues simulated how matter was created in the Big Bang and then condensed into stars, but without the effects of the weak nuclear force. In our universe, one consequence of neutron decay is that most of the universe is made of hydrogen, which consists of a single proton and electron. Stars, in their hot cores, fuse protons into helium and heavier elements and then scatter them into space, helping to create everything from planets to physicists. But with no weak force, a universe would be filled with neutrons that didn’t decay — a dead end for building heavier elements.
The only way such a universe could create complex matter would be to have started out with fewer neutrons and more free protons than our universe did. That way, neutrons and protons could link up and make deuterium, also called heavy hydrogen. So Adams and his colleagues tweaked the simulated universe’s initial neutron and proton content, too.
Stars fueled with deuterium would still shine, the simulations showed, but the objects would look different. Burning deuterium is more efficient than burning hydrogen, so these stars would be a little hotter, larger and redder than our stars. But the stars could still create all the elements of the periodic table up to iron, and stellar winds could carry those elements out into space.
Any planets that formed would have water made with deuterium instead of hydrogen, which is toxic to life in our universe. “But if life had to evolve with deuterated water … it might be OK,” Adams says.
Adams and his colleagues are some of the first to explore the consequences of a “weakless” universe seriously by tweaking the numbers, says Martin Rees of the University of Cambridge, who was not involved in either study.
The paper does not help figure out if the multiverse is real, though. “We hope that eventually we’ll know,” Rees says, but “I’m not holding my breath.”
Wednesday’s Super Blue Blood Moon was seriously showing off this morning, and rightfully so. The tangerine spot in the sky delighted many stargazers, as evidenced by some unreasonably gorgeous photos of it on social media.
Sure, the moon wasn’t “blue,” as its name suggests. Its color comes from the careful arrangement of the sun, moon, and Earth during a lunar eclipse. As Inversepreviously reported, when the moon passes through Earth’s shadow, our atmosphere scatters more blue light than red, causing observers on our planet to see a copper moon.
No matter what color it is, one things for sure: the Super Blue Blood Moon is pure internet magic. Gaze upon the moon’s splendor in these spectacular photos, unless you have actual stuff to do, like work, or feeding your cat:
A recycled Falcon 9 carrying GovSat-1 awaits launch in Florida.
SpaceX
SpaceX has some routine business to take care of this week before the long-anticipated debut of Falcon Heavy, its newest and most powerful rocket yet.
Elon Musk's commercial space venture on Tuesday scrubbed the scheduled launch of a recycled Falcon 9 rocket set to lift the GovSat-1 satellite into orbit. The mission was called off so SpaceX can swap out a sensor on the rocket. Weather conditions had also been less than ideal for launch much of Tuesday. The launch will now be attempted again from Florida's Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Wednesday during a window starting at 1:25 p.m. PT.
GovSat-1 is a communications device built for a public-private partnership involving the government of Luxembourg and satellite operator SES. The Falcon 9 that the satellite sits atop is one of a handful that SpaceX has flown on a previous mission, landed, recovered and reconditioned for further launches. This particular rocket is the same one that carried a spy satellite to space for the US National Reconnaissance Office last year.
Two missions will apparently be all that this reused rocket will see, however, as SpaceX has no plans to recover it again after GovSat-1 is launched.
This fairly routine mission happens against the backdrop of the planned demonstration launch of Falcon Heavy, currently scheduled for Feb. 6. If it succeeds, Heavy will be the most powerful rocket in use since the Saturn V that carried Apollo astronauts to the moon, and it will also send Musk's red Tesla Roadster on a journey toward Mars because, well, Elon thinks that'll be cool.
The Falcon 9 GovSat-1 launch has nothing to do with the Falcon Heavy launch, but if Wednesday's mission were to fail for some reason, it's possible it might lead to the Falcon Heavy debut being pushed back as well. SpaceX postponed all launches for several months when a Falcon 9 exploded on the launch pad in 2016.
It's also interesting that SpaceX won't attempt to recover the rocket's first stage on Wednesday. After Falcon Heavy's launch, it will attempt to land all three of the powerful system's first stage rockets.
You can watch the GovSat-1 mission live or replay it afterward via the embed below:
Crowd Control: A crowdsourced science fiction novel written by CNET readers.
Solving for XX: The tech industry seeks to overcome outdated ideas about "women in tech."
3 Ancient Underground Cities You’ve Probably Never Heard Of
3 Ancient Underground Cities You’ve Probably Never Heard Of
Thousands of years ago, for reasons unclear to scholars, ancient cultures around the globe decided to escape from the surface of our planet, and seek shelter deep within Earth.
Somehow, ancient cultures managed to create incredible underground cities that feature many rooms, living quarters, religious centers, underground farms, and shelters.
Since the Middle Ages, building tunnels was necessary to survive, even to practice pagan rituals without being seen, plan a revolution, attack unexpectedly or connect two peoples.
Some of these cities we are are about to explore even came to be declared a World Heritage Site.
The underground city of Derinkuyu.
Image Credit: Shutterstock.
1. The ancient underground city of Derinkuyu
Derinkuyu in Cappadocia in Turkey is probably the largest underground city that has been discovered to date.
It extends for more than eight levels as deep as 80 meters with more than 600 entrances to the surface.
Although the date the original city was built is unknown, the Turkish Department of Culture believed the underground city was built during the 8th century BC.
It is believed to have been built by the Phrygians, ancient Indo-European people, who worshiped the “great mother,” Cybele.
The Phrygians developed an advanced culture, famous for its music and the legend of King Midas, a king of Phrygia, who turned into gold everything he touched.
It is estimated that Derinkuyu, based on the storage capacity of food and resources, had about 10,000 inhabitants and that it could shelter 30,000 in case of need.
The city had a communications network with the outside of the city and was connected to the city of Kaymakli.
Derinkuyu, with an area of 4 square kilometers, is built on a soft and easily worked surface. The terrain is composed of smooth volcanic stone; mixed with mud and ash from volcanic eruptions.
2. The underground city of Naours
This ancient settlement is located in northern France where ancient cultures build two miles of tunnels, featuring more than 300 underground rooms, hidden around 100 feet beneath the surface. It is believed that Naours was first built as a Roman quarry during the third century A.D. and was later expanded into a fully functional underground city after local inhabitants started using it as a shelter during the wars and raids of the Middle Ages.
Archaeologists estimate that at its peak the underground city of Naours provided shelter for more than 3,000 inhabitants, and included its own chapels, stables, wells, and bakeries.
3. The underground city of Kaymakli
The underground city of Kaymakli.
Image Credit: Shutterstock.
Kaymaklı is one of several underground cities (Derinkuyu, Mazi, and Özkonak) located in the Cappadocia region, in Central Anatolia, Turkey.
It is thought that it was probably built between the fifth and the tenth centuries.
Although the lack of decoration and documentation make it difficult to date, the ancient city has been occupied by various cultures over the centuries.
Its main function was to shelter the inhabitants of the region in case of invasions.
Its strategic position in the center of the Cappadocia region (20 kilometers south of Nevşehir), made it a refuge easily reachable by the inhabitants.
The ancient city only has one entrance; but once underground, it extends for 2.5 km².
In the interior, there are areas for storing food, stables, cisterns, cellars, kitchens, churches and even graves arranged in a maze of tunnels and stairs.
In the kitchens, it is appreciated that the walls and ceiling are impregnated with soot. In the churches, there are remains of the Byzantine frescoes that adorned them.
Like many other ancient underground cities in the region, this city too has a number of ventilation shafts.
The entrance is protected by a disk-shaped stone that was placed to block the passage of enemies entirely, and that could only be moved from within.
A second disc protects the city, a few meters further on the entry tunnel: as “double insurance” in case the first entry was broken into.
There is an underground tunnel in the direction of the neighboring underground city of Derinkuyu (9 km to the south), although the tunnel has not been completely excavated.
Scientists from all over the world use astronomy, geology, chemistry, biology, archaeology and other sciences to investigate the Earth’s formation as well as the emergence and extinction of life on Earth.
Around 13.8 billion years ago, an enormous explosion that scientists call the Big Bang spurred the formation of our planet. The explosion produced increasingly dense, cloud-like masses of hydrogen dust; the biggest turned into our sun, while smaller ones became planets. One of those planets is our Earth.
Some scientists believe around 600 to 700 million years later, meteor showers bombarded the earth, carrying with it large volumes of water and amino acids. Life, in the form of single-cell bacteria, began.
Since then, bacteria has evolved into more complex forms, though different beings have also become extinct.
2. Geological eras
Geologists divide the periods from the Earth’s formation up until now into a number of eras based on the changes that happened in each of them.
We are currently in the Holocene era, which started around 11,700 years ago when the Ice Age ended.
More recently though, a number of scientists have argued that because of the nuclear bomb testings of the 1950’s and population explosion, humans have entered a new era, called the Anthropocene.
They argue that with more than seven billion people, human activity has drastically influenced nature and the extinction of a number of wildlife.
The Earth is no stranger to disappearing life forms. There are have been many periods of extinction, from when the first organism emerged on Earth until today.
However, according to fossil records, only five eras have drastically reduced the population of living beings on earth to warrant the label of mass extinction.
3. First period of extinction
Entering early to mid period of the Ordovician Era, the Earth was still warm with an ideal humidity level for living. However, towards the end of the period – around 443 million years ago – everything changed suddenly, when the old continent Gondwana reached the South Pole. The temperature dropped drastically and ice formed everywhere, lowering the water level.
Subsequently, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and in the sea dropped, causing the number of plants to decrease dramatically and an ecosystem chaos ensued because certain plants, used as sources of food, became scarce.
Some 86% of the population of living beings disappeared within three million years. Some of the organisms affected by the first extinction were Brachiopods, Conodonts, Acritarchs, Bryozons, and also Trilobites that lived in the ocean.
4. Second period of extinction
The second period of extinction, during the Devon Age, happened around 359 million years ago. A relentless meteor shower is believed to be one of the causes of mass extinction. Other causes include a drastic decrease in oxygen levels globally, the increased activity of tectonic plates, and climate change. These changes caused around 75% of living creatures to die.
Extinction in this period impacted life in the sea which, at the time, was dominated by corals and stromatoporoids.
5. Third period of extinction
The third period of extinction, around 251 million years ago, during the Permian Age, was the biggest and worst that ever happened on Earth.
The formation of the giant continent Pangea caused immense changes in geology, climate and the environment. Volcanic eruptions that continued for 1 million years released around 300 million square kilometres of lava while more than 1750 metres of sediment was formed in the Siberian Traps.
The eruptions burned forests four times the size of Korea. It produced large volumes of carbon dioxide that caused global warming. As a result, frozen methane below the sea melted, producing a global warming effect 20 times more powerful than carbon dioxide.
The global warming lasted for approximately 10 million years. A terrible mass extinction was inevitable. Only 5% of the population of life on Earth survived and 95% perished from massive drought, lack of oxygen and acid rain that made plants unable to survive.
6. Fourth period of extinction
The fourth period of extinction happened around 210 million years ago, during the Late Triassic Age.
The slow splitting of Pangea caused volcanoes to form in the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. After a spike in atmospheric carbon dioxide, global warming started again, with scientists speculating it lasted as long as eight million years.
This caused coral and conodonts, an eel-like ancient sea creature to face serious crisis. Coral-based creatures did not survive.
A meteor rain also hastened the destruction in this period: Around 80% of living creatures, including reptiles died, with some 20% of the creatures that became extinct sea-based lifeforms.
Additionally, a number of creatures that lived on land that died in this period were pseudosuchia, crocodylomorphs, theropods and several large amphibians.
7. Fifth period of extinction
The fifth period of extinction happened around 65 million years ago and is more popularly known as Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction. It was the fastest period of mass extinction, occurring over one to 2.5 million years.
It’s possibly the most known period of mass extinction because this was when dinosaurs were wiped out from the face of the earth. Scientists believe a meteor fall in today’s Gulf of Mexico compounded with high volcanic activity which produced a significant amount of carbon dioxide, killed half of the earth’s living population.
8. How does the future look?
Some scientists believe that we have entered the sixth period of extinction since 2010. The massive emission of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels has affected the lives of many plants and animals. Scientists predict that this will affect many life forms on Earth in the next three to four decades. Who knows?
De magnetische polen van onze aarde gaan “binnenkort” omslaan. Wat zijn de gevolgen?
De magnetische polen van onze aarde gaan “binnenkort” omslaan. Wat zijn de gevolgen?
(themabeeld)FOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK
Meerdere zaken wijzen erop dat de magnetische polen van onze aarde “binnenkort” zullen omslaan. Lees: noord wordt zuid en zuid wordt noord. Een publicatie van één wetenschapper daarover was genoeg om het internet te doen gevolgen dat het einde der tijden nu echt wel nabij is. Maar moeten we ons echt zorgen maken? Zijn we echt met z’n allen gedoemd? Een expert van National Geographic geeft meer uitleg.
De eerste vraag: gaan we met z’n allen sterven?
“Ja.”
Wat?
“We gaan allemaal sterven, uiteindelijk toch. De kans dat we allemaal tegelijk en wel meteen zullen vergaan als de magnetische polen omslaan, is echter klein. Onbestaand zelfs.”
FOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK
Oef. Maar wat is zo’n geomagnetische ommekeer eigenlijk?
“Als de geologische geschiedenis zichzelf herhaalt, zullen de magnetische polen van onze aarde uiteindelijk omslaan. Eenvoudig gezegd: de Noordpool wordt de Zuidpool en de Zuidpool wordt de Noordpool. Het is zeker geen nieuw fenomeen. Uit de magnetische vingerafdrukken in oude gesteentes kunnen we afleiden dat zo’n ommekeer de voorbije 20 miljoen jaar al meermaals voorgevallen is. Gemiddeld om de 200.000 à 300.000 jaar zelfs.”
“De vorige ommekeer dateert wel al van zo’n 780.000 jaar geleden. Je zou dus kunnen stellen dat een nieuwe al lang over tijd is. Het klopt inderdaad wel dat sommige gegevens erop wijzen dat er binnenkort opnieuw een ommekeer zit aan te komen. Maar dan is binnenkort wel op te vatten in de geologische betekenis. Het is niet zo dat de Noordpool morgen plots de Zuidpool zal zijn. Onze gok is dat alles wel nog een tijdje zal blijven zoals het nu is. Al kan niemand zo’n ommekeer met enige precisie voorspellen.”
En wat zijn de gevolgen van zo’n ommekeer?
“Ook dat is nog heel onduidelijk. Wetenschappers menen dat de vorige flips nogal traag verlopen zijn. Dat wil zeggen: het duurde duizenden jaren voordat noord zuid werd en omgekeerd. Dat is zowel goed als slecht voor wie bezorgd is over hoe zo’n ommekeer het leven op aarde zal beïnvloeden.”
“De trage verandering is enerzijds goed, omdat het betekent dat we tijd hebben om ons voor te bereiden en om ons best te doen om alle mogelijke nadelige effecten te voorkomen. Anderzijds is het ook slecht, want het magnetische veld rond onze aarde beschermt ons ook tegen schadelijke stralingen van de zon en uit de kosmos. Na een ommekeer zal dat veld, dat schild, minder krachtig zijn.”
Vogels zullen na een magnetische ommekeer opnieuw hun weg moeten zoeken.FOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK
Zal de gewone sterveling er iets van merken?
“De enige grote opmerkbare verandering, is dat na een ommekeer je kompasnaald Antarctica als het noorden zal aanduiden en de Noordpool als het zuiden. Daardoor zullen de namen van het Amerikaanse continent tijdelijk (tot de volgende ommekeer, nvdr.) een beetje verwarrend zijn aangezien Noord-Amerika dan ten zuiden van Zuid-Amerika zal liggen”
“Een ander interessante gevolg is dat dieren die het magnetische veld van de aarde gebruiken om te navigeren - zoals bijvoorbeeld vogels, zalmen en zeeschildpadden - verdwaald kunnen raken tijdens hun routine-uitstapjes. Uiteindelijk zullen ze de verandering wel onder de knie krijgen en zal het leven opnieuw z’n gangetje gaan. Heel wat einde-der-tijden-profeten hebben geprobeerd om zo’n magnetische ommekeer te koppelen aan massale uitstervingen, maar de gegevens bevestigen dat gewoonweg niet.”
We moeten ons dus helemaal geen zorgen maken?
“Niet bepaald. Het klopt wel dat het magnetische veld rond de aarde zwakker wordt na een ommekeer. Al is dat op zich niet zo ongewoon, want ook nu is de kracht van dat veld aan hevige veranderingen onderhevig. Volgens de NASA wijst niets er ook op dat het veld volledig zal verdwijnen. Waarom? Omdat dat nog nooit gebeurd is.”
“Als het veld echter substantieel zwakker wordt en een hele tijd zwak blijft, dan zullen we minder beschermd zijn tegen de hopen hoog-energetische deeltjes die voortdurend rondzweven in de kosmos. Dat betekent dat alles en iedereen op aarde blootgesteld zal worden aan hogere stralingsniveaus, wat na een tijd kan leiden tot een stijging in ziektes als kanker en mogelijk ook een invloed zal hebben op ons elektriciteitsnetwerk en op ruimtereizen. Maar dat zijn gevolgen waarop we ons kunnen voorbereiden. En we hebben ook nog altijd een dikke laag atmosfeer om ons te beschermen, natuurlijk.”
“Op dit moment doen we zelf al heel goed ons best om kankerverwekkende gifstoffen te introduceren in onze omgeving en om onze natuurlijke ecosystemen van functie te veranderen… We hebben op korte termijn dus belangrijkere zaken aan ons hoofd.”
“Tot slot nog één pluspuntje: een zwakker magnetisch veld betekent dat de aurora’s (zoals het bekende Noorderlicht, nvdr.) op veel meer plaatsen te zien zullen zijn. Onze nachten zullen dus nog epischer worden.”
Het magnetische veld rond de aarde beschermt ons onder meer tegen zonnestraling.FOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK
WETENSCHAP Dat de magnetische polen op aarde van positie zouden wisselen, lijkt op zich straf. Toch gebeurde dat al vaker en zál het ook blijven gebeuren. Er zijn aanwijzingen dat we nu weer in zo’n lange overgangsperiode zitten. Op zich geen ramp - sorry, aanhangers van doemscenario’s - maar toch kan zo’n switch mogelijk chaotische gevolgen hebben, als licht, gsm’s en computers zouden uitvallen.
De omkering van het aardmagnetisch veld betekent op dit moment dat de naald van een kompas niet langer naar het noorden zou wijzen maar naar het zuiden. Niet ongewoon: pas sinds zo’n 780.000 jaar bevindt de magnetische zuidpool zich op de geografische noordpool, wat dus daarvóór niet het geval was.
Zo’n switch gebeurt heel langzaam en kan zelfs duizenden jaren duren. Volgens experts zitten we er mogelijk op dit moment in. Dat zien ze onder meer aan het aardmagnetisch veld dat de laatste 200 jaar met 15 procent afgezwakt is. Een wetenschappelijk rapport op de site Undark waarschuwt ervoor dat de bescherming die het aardmagnetisch veld normaal biedt tegen allerhande schadelijke zonne- en kosmische straling, door die verzwakking vermindert en dat zo meer van die “onzichtbare krachten die levende wezens schade kunnen toebrengen of doden” onze aarde kunnen bereiken.
Satellietsystemen die de elektrische en elektronische netwerken op de aarde regelen kunnen verstoord geraken en zo licht, computers en gsm’s doen uitgaan. Zelfs het doorspelen van de wc wordt dan problematisch, beweert het verslag, dat Daniel Baker aanhaalt, directeur van het Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics aan de University of Colorado. Hij vreest ook dat “delen van de planeet onbewoonbaar worden tijdens de omwisseling”.
EPA
Doorheen de geschiedenis van onze planeet keerden de magnetische polen elke 200.000 à 300.000 jaar om. Omdat de laatste magnetische ompoling dateert van 780.000 jaar geleden, zijn we al even ‘overtijd’. Soms mislukt zo’n poging tot poolshift overigens. Die laatste keer was 40.000 jaar geleden.
De magnetische ompoling is een van die klassieke fenomenen die in bepaalde middens aangezien worden als het inluiden van het einde der tijden. Maar daar zijn helemaal geen wetenschappelijke aanwijzingen, laat staan bewijzen, voor. Het enige dat vaststaat, is dat na de omkering je kompas het noorden op Antarctica zal situeren en het zuiden ergens in de buurt van Canada. En ook dat vogels, zalmen en zeeschildpadden, die gebruik maken van het magnetisch veld om zich te oriënteren, zich zullen moeten aanpassen.
Een van de beste redenen om aan te nemen dat het magnetisch veld, dat dus wel kan verzwakken, niet helemáál zal verdwijnen, komt van de NASA: omdat het in het verleden ook nog nooit gebeurd is.
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Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 73 jaar jong.
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