The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
Druk op onderstaande knop om te reageren in mijn forum
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Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
Een interessant adres?
UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog.
Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch...
Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels.
MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen.
MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity...
Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com.
Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal.
Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP.
ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
30-01-2019
KLOKKENLUIDER VERTELT OVER GEHEIME ANTARCTICA ( VIDEO )
KLOKKENLUIDER VERTELT OVER GEHEIME ANTARCTICA ( VIDEO )
Voor een doorsnee mainstream burger is Antarctica niets meer dan een koude ijsklomp waar een normaal mens niets te zoeken heeft.
En het is juist dit continent dat boordevol geheimen zit en waar nu door een klokkenluider weer een tipje van de sluier wordt opgelicht.
Nog steeds is het bevroren continent Antarctica een groot mysterie, hoewel er toch steeds meer stukjes informatie naar buiten komen waardoor we weten dat het een heel bijzondere plek is.
Iemand die al eerder interessante informatie naar buiten heeft gebracht over Antarctica is onderzoeksjournaliste Linda Moulton Howe.
Zo schreven wij al in een eerder artikel over haar en de onthullingen van voormalig marine officier Brian, waarin onder andere het volgende stond:
Dit is het verhaal van een marine officier, Brian, die twintig jaar lang gewerkt heeft als technicus en boordwerktuigkundige voor de Amerikaanse marine gedurende 20 jaar van 1977 tot en met 1997.
Deze Brian heeft aan de bekende onderzoekjournalist en documentairemaker Linda Moulton Howe een aantal nogal onthutsende zaken verteld over de dingen die hij heeft meegemaakt op Antarctica in de periode 1995/96.
Diverse keren zagen ze zilverkleurige vliegende schotels in de verte over de bergen en een keer zagen ze een gat in het ijs ter grootte van een voetbalveld. Eigenlijk kwamen ze daar een beetje per ongeluk terecht, want het gat was slechts enkele kilometers verwijderd van de geografische zuidpool en in een no-fly zone.
Echter, aangezien ze een medische vlucht maakten waar spoed bij was gekomen, vlogen ze over dit verboden gebied en zagen dingen die ze absoluut niet mochten zien.
Een enorm gat in het ijs dat eruit zag alsof het een ingang was naar een ondergrondse installatie.
Via Paul Harmans ontvingen wij de hieronder geplaatste en door Paul in het Nederlands ondertitelde video (dank!).
Deze gaat voor een klein stukje over de eerder genoemde Brian en vervolgens een interview met een andere klokkenluider, dit keer een voormalige en inmiddels gepensioneerde Navy Seal.
Deze vertelt hoe hij op één van zijn missies op Antarctica terecht kwam en werd gestuurd naar een plek waar zich reusachtige gebouwen bevinden. Gebouwen die zich uiteraard grotendeels onder het ijs bevinden en waar ondanks dat er geen verwarming is en het buiten zo'n 40 graden vriest, een behaaglijke temperatuur heerst. Een gebouw waarin ondankdat er geen aanwijsbare lichtbron is, toch een permanente limoenkleurige verlichting aanwezig is.
Dit en nog veel meer vertelt de man in de volgende video, waar Paul onder andere de volgende tekst bij heeft geplaatst.
Als er buitenaardsen op aarde zijn, al sinds mensenheugenis, wat zou dan de beste locatie voor hen zijn om zich gedurende tijden ongezien te vestigen? Natuurlijk is dat Antarctica, duizenden en duizenden jaren was er geen mens die daar ooit kwam. Antarctica steunt, anders dan de Noordpool, op solide rotsgrond, het drijft dus niet op water. Al lange tijd worden vreemde constructies op Antarctica gezien en de getuigenissen van UFO’s boven dat continent zijn ook talrijk.
Voor buitenaardsen is Antarctica qua locatie om verborgen te blijven voor menselijke waarneming gelijk aan de achterkant van de Maan. Ook over die Maanlocatie beweren overheidsklokkenluiders dat er talloze constructies staan die op gebouwen wijzen en die daar duidelijk niet door de mens zijn geplaatst. De kans dat buitenaardsen op de achterkant van de Maan ontdekt zouden worden, was pas aanwezig toen de mens technisch gezien dichter bij hen kwam te staan en ruimtereizen kon maken.
Bovenstaande video is een deel van een meer dan een uur durende video van Linda en wie deze in z'n geheel wil bekijken, kan dat hier doen, maar dan wel zonder ondertiteling helaas.
Linda Moulton Howe Live - Antarctica Whistleblower (01/23/2019)
This is not what you want to hear from the people who run the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project. Yet that was the message issued on January 25th by the astronomers running the ATLAS-HKO telescopes at the top of the Haleakalā volcano on the Hawaiian Island of Maui. (If your job is to look for asteroids that could kill you, it’s at least nice to know you’ll die in Hawaii.) They were watching a Near Earth Object that was about as near as you can get – 600 km (370 miles) above Earth’s surface at the perigee of its highly elliptical orbit whose apogee is 1.4 times the distance to the Moon. If they don’t know what it is and it’s orbiting the Earth, then it must the …
Black Knight Satellite!
Wouldn’t that be a great story to take our minds off of the rest of our problems? Unfortunately, A10bMLz (they had to give it a name so they could record it in the log and get paid) is not the alleged extraterrestrial satellite which has been orbiting the planet for at least 13,000 years and was supposedly detected by Nikola Tesla. However, it’s definitely a mysterious object that most people outside of the space field have probably never heard of before … an Empty Trash Bag Object (ETBO). A what?
“This suggests that it is what is known as an “empty trash bag object”: A piece of light material (probably metallic foil), left over from a rocket launch. It is not clear yet when A10bMLz has been launched.”
That observation comes from the Northolt Branch Observatories of London, which was tasked with identifying the 1 km (2.2 lb.) A10bMLz using Project Pluto astronomical software. (See a video on their Facebook page.) As one would expect, the name comes from the fact that the object behaves like a trash bag being blown about by the wind. The difference is that this ETBO Is at least 370 miles up – the highest observance of one of these rare objects.
The “trash bag” part makes it sound pretty safe. Are we in any danger from this ETBO? Well, its behavior is unpredictable and there’s no past history to use in a model.
“As with an empty trash bag blowing down the street, it may zig and zag in unpredictable ways. The nominal orbit, though, suggests that this object had a much higher perigee; it dropped to within a few hundred kilometers on this most recent perigee. I do not see any recent lunar flybys, and would not speculate on when it might hit the earth or moon or leave the earth-moon system.”
So, we’re not in any danger and neither is the Moon. Unfortunately, A10bMLz is far less intriguing that the Black Knight Satellite … unless this whole Empty Trash Bag Object is just a ruse to cover-up an accidental observation of it. Or is it an outer-space ploy by environmentalists to finally put an end to the wasteful usage of plastic bags?
At least the ETBOs are empty.
For now, it’s a good example of the ever-increasing variety of space junk in orbit that is endangering the ever-increasing number of private space flights being planned. Which will come first … the accident or the Space Junk and Empty Trash Bag Objects Collection Mission?
Sept. 20, 2002: Something odd is circling our planet. It's small, perhaps only 60-ft long, and rotates once every minute or so. Amateur astronomer Bill Yeung first spotted the 16th magnitude speck of light on Sept. 3rd in the constellation Pisces. He named it J002E3.
Robert Powell, USS Nimitz Tic-Tac UFO Update & More
Robert Powell, USS Nimitz Tic-Tac UFO Update & More
01-29-19 – Alejandro Rojas with UFO Updates, Robert Powell Robert Powell is back to talk about being part of an extensive report that the Scientific Coalition for Ufology (SCU) wrote on the USS Nimitz Encounter, we take several calls and in hour two, he discusses triangle UFOs and more.
NASA's Parker Solar Probe has completed its first full orbit around the sun.
Credit: Steve Gribben/NASA/Johns Hopkins APL
NASA's Parker Solar Probe has completed its first loop around the sun and entered the second of 24 planned orbits.
The spacecraft launched on Aug. 12, 2018, and survived its first close flybyof the sun on Nov. 5 of last year, when it swooped within 15 million miles (24 million kilometers) of the star. As of Jan. 19, the probe has reached its farthest distance from the sun, called aphelion, before it goes in for another close pass on April 4.
"It's been an illuminating and fascinating first orbit," Andy Driesman, Parker Solar Probe project manager and a researcher at Johns Hopkins University's Applied Physics Lab in Maryland, which built and manages the project, said in the statement. "We've learned a lot about how the spacecraft operates and reacts to the solar environment, and I'm proud to say the team's projections have been very accurate."
"We've always said that we don't know what to expect until we look at the data," added Nour Raouafi, a project scientist on the probe who's also at APL. "The data we have received hints at many new things that we've not seen before and at potential new discoveries. Parker Solar Probe is delivering on the mission's promise of revealing the mysteries of our sun."
The spacecraft's first approach broke distance records; humanity's previous record-holder for a close approach to the sun, Helios 2, dove to about twice Parker Solar Probe's distance from the star in 1976. Parker also busted speed records, blazing by at 213,200 mph (343,112 km/h) relative to the sun.
On its second pass, the spacecraft will fly by at a similar distance, but in future orbits, it will break its own records, getting closer and closer to the sun. By its final planned flyby, in late 2025, the spacecraft will dive within just 3.83 million miles (6.16 million km) of the sun, accelerated by the star's gravity to nearly 430,000 mph (690,000 km/h).
Data about the Parker Solar Probe as of Jan. 19, 2019, when it completed its first orbit of the sun.µ
Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL
But for now, preparing for the spacecraft's second flyby, engineers are remotely emptying the probe of data that has already been transmitted to Earth. They're also sending updated position and navigation information, plus about a month's worth of command instructions, NASA officials said in the statement.
During Parker Solar Probe's 24 total flybys, its four instruments will help researchers understand the inner workings of the sun and how it accelerates solar material at high speeds, as well as what makes the star's outer atmosphere, called the corona, so much hotter than the solar surface.
Email Sarah Lewin at slewin@space.com or follow her @SarahExplains.
X-37B missions are carried out under the auspices of the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office, and mission control for OTV flights is handled by the 3rd Space Experimentation Squadron at Schriever Air Force Base in Colorado. This squadron oversees operations of the X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle.
This Schriever Air Force Base unit is tagged as the Air Force Space Command’s premier organization for space-based demonstrations, pathfinders and experiment testing, gathering information on objects high above Earth and carrying out other intelligence-gathering duties.
And that may be a signal as to what the robotic craft is doing — both looking down at Earth and upward.
Flight-duration record
Each X-37B/OTV mission has set a new flight-duration record for the program.
OTV-1 began April 22, 2010, and concluded on Dec. 3, 2010, after 224 days in orbit.
OTV-2 began March 5, 2011, and concluded on June 16, 2012, after 468 days on orbit.
OTV-3 chalked up nearly 675 days in orbit before finally coming down on Oct. 17, 2014.
OTV-4 conducted on-orbit experiments for 718 days during its mission, extending the total number of days spent in space for the OTV program at that point to 2,085 days. It was launched in May 2015 and landed in May 2017.
On-orbit testing
Air Force officials haven't divulged much about the current mission. But they have revealed that one payload flying on OTV-5 is the Advanced Structurally Embedded Thermal Spreader, or ASETS-II.
Developed by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), this cargo is testing experimental electronics and oscillating heat pipes for long-duration stints in the space environment.
According to the AFRL, the payload’s three primary science objectives are to measure the initial on-orbit thermal performance, to measure long-duration thermal performance and to assess any lifetime degradation.
The U.S. Air Force’s X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle 4 is seen after landing at NASA ‘s Kennedy Space Center Shuttle Landing Facility in Florida on May 7, 2017.
Credit: U.S. Air Force
Tarmac touchdown
Exactly when the space plane will land is unknown.
The previous X-37B mission touched down at KSC's Shuttle Landing Facility on May 7, 2017 — a first for the program. All prior missions had ended with a tarmac touchdown at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.
Several website postings say that the Air Force aims to launch the sixth X-37B mission, OTV-6, sometime this year aboard a United Launch Alliance Atlas V (501) rocket. The liftoff would be from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station’s Space Launch Complex-41.
Reusable vehicles
Artist's illustration of the U.S. Air Force's robotic X-37B space plane in Earth orbit.
Credit: Boeing
The classified X-37B program "fleet" consists of two known reusable vehicles, both of which were built by Boeing.
The Orbital Test Vehicles were fabricated at several Boeing locations in Southern California, including Huntington Beach, Seal Beach and El Segundo. The program transitioned to the U.S. Air Force in 2004 after earlier funded research efforts by Boeing, NASA and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Looking like a miniature version of NASA’s now-retired space shuttle orbiter, the military space plane is 29 feet (8.8 meters) long and 9.6 feet (2.9 m) tall, with a wingspan of nearly 15 feet (4.6 m).
The X-37B space plane has a payload bay measuring 7 feet (2.1 m) by 4 feet (1.2 m) that can be outfitted with a robotic arm. Each X-37B has a launch weight of 11,000 lbs. (4,990 kilograms) and is powered on orbit by gallium-arsenide solar cells with lithium-ion batteries.
Milestone for the program
Prior to the launch of OTV-5, Randy Walden, the director of the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office, said there were many firsts on this mission, making it a milestone for the program. "It is our goal to continue advancing the X-37B OTV so it can more fully support the growing space community," Walden said.
The Air Force also noted that the fifth OTV mission was launched into, and will be landed from, a higher-inclination orbit than prior missions to further expand the X-37B’s orbital envelope.
Ground track
Ted Molczan, a Toronto-based satellite analyst, told Inside Outer Space that OTV-5 began September 2018 in an orbit about 243 miles (391 kilometers) high, inclined 54.5 degrees to the equator. Its ground track repeated every three days, after 46 revolutions.
"In mid-September, it lowered its altitude to 214 miles (344 km), which caused its ground track to repeat every two days, after 31 revolutions," Molczan said. "It appeared to still be in approximately that orbit when last observed, on January 26, by Alberto Rango, from Rome, Italy."
Repeating ground tracks are very common, Molczan said, especially for spacecraft that observe the Earth. "I do not know why OTV has repeating ground tracks," he said.
Kevin Fetter, an amateur Canadian satellite spotter in Brockville, Ontario, caught the OTV-5 craft zip by above a bright star. The video can be viewed here.
Editor's note: This story was updated on Jan. 29 to include comments from Ted Molczan.
Leonard David is author of the forthcoming book, "Moon Rush: The New Space Race" to be published by National Geographic in May 2019. A longtime writer for Space.com, David has been reporting on the space industry for more than five decades.
A team of researchers have reverted the beak structure of a chicken embryo back to its ancestral state—a time when dinosaurs roamed the land with snouts instead.
"The beak is a crucial part of the avian feeding apparatus, and is the component of the avian skeleton that has perhaps diversified most extensively and most radically—consider flamingos, parrots, hawks, pelicans, and hummingbirds, among others," Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar, lead author of the study published in the journal Evolution, explained. "Yet little work has been done on what exactly a beak is, anatomically, and how it got that way either evolutionarily or developmentally."
There are two different genes that a developing embryo needs in order to construct a bird skull with a beak. The team decided to see what happened when they repressed those genes. To do this, they used small-molecule inhibitors to block the beak genes. The effects were shocking.
The beak structure of the chicken embryo returned to its ancestral anatomy, along with the palatine bone on the roof of the mouth. The skull of the chicken embryo developed a reptilian 'snout' instead of a beak. Two bones manifested themselves in this snout-like structure, which is reminiscent of the nose of a modern-day alligator. "This was unexpected and demonstrates the way in which a single, simple developmental mechanism can have wide-ranging and unexpected effects," Bhullar said.
The skull of a chicken embryo ready to hatch has a beak (left), but when certain proteins are blocked (middle), it develops a reptilian 'snout' from two bones, rather like a modern-day alligator (right)
via Bhart-Anjan Bhullar
The chickens didn't actually develop snouts, perse, but changes to the actual embryo are noticeable: There is a little flap of skin covering the gene-altered chicken-embryos' would-be beaks.
It must be noted that the genetically altered embryos were never hatched. "Our goal here was to understand the molecular underpinnings of an important evolutionary transition, not to create a 'dino-chicken' simply for the sake of it," said Bhullar.
We are still far from identifying the genetic changes that are responsible for nature's first beaks, but identifying the genes involved is a great start. The team won't be building a zoo of little dino-chickens anytime soon. The purpose of this experiment was to examine the evolutionary pathways on a molecular level, not create a real-life Jurassic Park.
The Sun will undergo a period of solar minimum between 2019 and 2020, and with it comes the increased risk of solar storms. Every 11 to 12 years or so, the Sun enters a phase of solar maximum and is followed by a solar minimum. The transition from one state to another is marked by a lower number of solar flares and sunspots erupting on the surface of the Sun. But this does not mean activity at the burning heart of the solar system subsides or weakens.
Solar storms can wipe out satellites, disable communications and render Earth’s navigations systems useless.
The US Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) explained: “While the storms create beautiful aurora, they also can disrupt navigation systems such as the Global Navigation Satellite System and create harmful geomagnetic induced currents in the power grid and pipelines.”
Just this week, on Monday, January 28, space weather forecasters have warned a coronal hole had opened in the Sun and is facing the Earth.
Forecasters at SpaceWeatherLive warned “enhanced solar winds” are now barreling towards the planet in as little as three days.
The Sun will undergo a period of solar minimum between 2019 and 2020, and with it comes the increased risk of solar storms. Every 11 to 12 years or so, the Sun enters a phase of solar maximum and is followed by a solar minimum. The transition from one state to another is marked by a lower number of solar flares and sunspots erupting on the surface of the Sun. But this does not mean activity at the burning heart of the solar system subsides or weakens.
Solar storms can wipe out satellites, disable communications and render Earth’s navigations systems useless.
The US Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) explained: “While the storms create beautiful aurora, they also can disrupt navigation systems such as the Global Navigation Satellite System and create harmful geomagnetic induced currents in the power grid and pipelines.”
Just this week, on Monday, January 28, space weather forecasters have warned a coronal hole had opened in the Sun and is facing the Earth.
Forecasters at SpaceWeatherLive warned “enhanced solar winds” are now barreling towards the planet in as little as three days.
How History Channel’s Ancient Aliens takes the mickey out of Australian history
How History Channel’s Ancient Aliens takes the mickey out of Australian history
Ancient aliens and exploring Egyptians. According to the History Channel, all visited Australia 50,000 years ago. And the evidence is … out there.
Jamie Seidel
News Corp Australia Network
Over the Australia-Day long weekend, the world was hammered with History Channel’s perspective of our Land Down Under.
One show cited Indigenous art as absolute evidence of ancient alien visitation.
Aboriginal cave paintings in rock shelter – Gwion Gwion (formerly called Bradshaw) rock art, depicting a fish hunt. Raft Point Gallery, Kimberley Region, Western Australia.
(Photo by Auscape/UIG via Getty Images)
Another ‘finds’ Australia’s own version of Stonehenge.
And then there’s the increasingly popular notion that this continent was explored by … ancient Egyptians.
The Wandjina figures … highly stylised images that sparked the whole aliens visited Australia story with Erich Von Daniken's 1968 book, Chariots of the Gods.
Picture: History ChannelSource:Supplied
But it takes barely more than a scratch at the surface of each of these stories for them to start unravelling. So why does a network with the grandiose name like the History Channel so consistently indulge in such flights of fancy?
“It’s really unbelievable that the History Channel chose not to speak to any archaeologists about this — all of these supposed sites of Egyptian or Phoenician settlement have been debunked over and over,” Flinders University archaeologist Dr Alice Gorman told News Corp. “I guess they wouldn’t have had the story they wanted …”
EGYPTIAN EXPLORERS?
The Ancient Aliens promotion is credulous: “Deep in the Brisbane Water National Park is a mysterious site known as the Kariong Glyphs. The site consists of two massive eight foot (2.4m) high walls engraved with 300 ancient carvings — carvings that experts say do not resemble indigenous artwork, but Egyptian heiroglyps”.
Trouble is, the site isn’t mysterious.
They are naturally formed rocks, not artificial walls.
The ‘ancient’ engravings are no more than 50 years old.
Yes: they do ‘resemble’ Egyptian hieroglyphs.
But they’re not authentic.
Brisbane Water National Park, Gosford, is about an hour’s drive north of Sydney.
It’s become something of an alternate history flashpoint.
Some insist the carefully collected — and bitterly contested — lines of research that form our academic understanding of the past cannot be true.
How can so many diverse cultures across the enormity of the planet so often separately discover the same solution to the same problems, they ask?
It's odd … therefore aliens? An Aboriginal dreamtime image of one of their mystical beings.
Picture: History ChannelSource:Supplied
It looks good, so it must be true? A History Channel computer-graphic interpretation of an Aboriginal rock-painting.
Picture: History ChannelSource:Supplied
Surely there must have been an ancient source of knowledge — a ‘super race’ such as Atlantis, or prehistoric manipulations by aliens — to help these ignorant ape-descendants along their path to enlightenment?
In the case of Gosford, the only thing apparently linking it with a civilisation 13,200km and 4500 years away are 250 remarkably childlike hieroglyphs gouged into a rock face.
The eroded grotto rock structure is within 100m of a road, and near an old housing subdivision. But no verifiable mention of the hieroglyphs was made before the 1970s.
This is itself odd. It’s not as though the region hadn’t been explored many times previously. And anthropologists and treasure hunters seeking Aboriginal rock art had repeatedly scoured the area since the late 1800s, and especially during the 1920s Great Depression.
Not one of them mentioned Egyptian hieroglyphs.
How did they all overlook such an easily accessible, promising rock grotto?
The glyphs, most likely a 1960s and 70s hoax, are etched into sandstone boulders in Brisbane Water National Park, near Sydney.
Picture: History ChannelSource:Supplied
DREAM TIME
History Channel’s Ancient Aliens calls local historian Ray Johnson an Egyptologist. He wasn’t. He was a self-professed amateur enthusiast who died in 2004. He was so excited by the appearance of the hieroglyphs he translated them himself. He insisted the pictograms proclaimed the site to be the burial place of Lord Nefer-ti-ru.
We know he sent letters seeking verification of his find to experts in both Egypt and Australia. We don’t know if anyone replied.
“There is also an eminent Egyptologist called W Raymond Johnston from the University of Chicago. Confusion about him and the amateur from Australia has been used to fuel uncertainty about the legitimacy of the claimed reading of the inscription,” says NSW senior heritage specialist and archaeology doctorate student Mr Denis Gojak.
Gosford’s Mr Johnson said the glyphs told the tale of the intredip member of the Egyptian royal family who died in the area while leading an expedition with his brother, Nefer-Djeseb.
The story flared again in 2012.
Dr Hans-Dieter von Senff (a Doctor of Philosophy) declared he had found a new chamber above the Kariong Glyphs, suggesting the NSW site of Woy Woy had been an Egyptian settlement some 5000 years ago.
‘‘Australia was discovered in the Third Dynasty (Egypt’s Old Kingdom). The Egyptians landed at Cape York Peninsula and moved south,’’ Dr von Senff said in a press release at the time.
Evan Strong, author of Ancient Aliens in Australia, who was interviewed by the History Channel's Ancient Aliens.
Then the supposed tale the stones record is recited:
“At least one panel talks about two brothers, two princes, coming here from Egypt. They were shipwrecked. One of them ended up getting bitten by a snake. He then died. The theory is then he was interred here and that’s why you’ve got hieroglyphs here,” Mr Strong says.
“But, there’s these other walls with a mixture of symbols. This one over here is more of a philosophical, astrophysics style thing with symbols meaning all sorts of esoteric stuff …”
“So this one here we call the UFO glyph, and people have called it that since they’ve been coming here because it kind of looks like a UFO …”
“It definitely has the classic UFO shape…,” the commentator observes.
“I think someone suggested jewellery, but it’s a completely different symbol that’s upside down and it really doesn’t quite fit in. It’s one of those symbols here that doesn't’t fit into the canon.”
Aliens! Really? This shape scratched out of the sandstone face of a Gosford rock formation is being interpreted as representing an ancient flying saucer.
Picture: History ChannelSource:Supplied
UNDER THE MICROSCOPE
There’s a reason so many of the symbols don’t fit the ‘canon’ of any Egyptian-era text.
They’re not.
The Gosford History Group has repeatedly told different researchers over the years that the engravings were made by schoolchildren in the 1960s.
Blogger Steve Spillard has undertaken a deep-dive into the history and mythology of the Gosford glyphs. His work can be found here.
A quick look at the hieroglyphs show them to be remarkably clean, sharp-edged and unweathered for their alleged 4500-years of age.
It’s doubly unusual given the comparatively high rate of erosion for local sandstone.
This was something highlighted by a late 1970s survey by the National Parks and Wildlife service. It found the engravings were so fresh the exposed rock was bright and white, even where the hieroglyphs had been cut through lichen growths.
Once qualified Egyptologists looked at them, they found the form of the engravings to be … amateurish. The simplistic symbols were randomly arranged — not in the neat structured rows found in actual Egyptian engravings. That, and the fact different forms on the rock face were used in a variety of eras thousands of years apart.
Stark relief … the engravings found in the Brisbane Water National Park, left, as compared to the real thing from Egypt, right.
Picture: History ChannelSource:Supplied
It was, they said, as though someone had been looking at Egyptology books, picking and choosing the characters that inspired them most.
Professor Boyo Ockinga from Macquarie University’s Ancient History Department in Sydney, told the ABC in 2017: “I’d be the first person who’d welcome some sort of link that because it would make my subject relevant to Australian history. It’d be wonderful … but I’m afraid it’s just not possible.
‘‘People just don’t want to believe they are fake; they want this connection with ancient Egypt to be true, but unfortunately it’s not.’’
Dr Gorman is less diplomatic: “This obsession with finding evidence of ‘classical’ civilisations is really just about legitimatising the theft of Aboriginal land, like altering a will to steal someone else’s inheritance. It’s a pretty tired cliche by now.”
Proto-Egyptian, or fake? Some of the less 'canon' engravings found at the Gosford, NSW, site.
Picture: Supplied.Source:Supplied
EXPLODING MYTHS
Tales of Ancient Egyptians visiting Australia are nothing new.
In 1875 Chevert expedition travelled up the Queensland coast to Papua New Guinea ‘for the promotion of science'. It was a well documented mission, as the University of Sydney highlights.
Torres Strait traditions included preserving some bodies, but it was not mummification in the Egyptian sense.
“ The claimed parallels were exploited by Australian anatomist and physical anthropologist Grafton Elliott-Smith, whose idea was that most critical cultural innovations associated with civilisation originated in Egypt and spread outwards from there,” says Mr Gojak. “His ideas became known as the Hyper-diffusionist school of thought. It was heavily debunked at the time [early 20th century] and has no credibility with archaeologists now because it is completely contrary to the evidence.”
Then there’s Walsh’s Pyramid. It’s a 922 metre tall sandstone peak with a roughly pyramidal appearance about 20km south of Cairns in Queensland. It isn’t all that odd. A pyramid is a naturally stable shape, which is why most mountains roughly look that way. It’s also why the Egyptians built pyramids in the first place.
Context counts: UFO's hovering above ancient indigenous population? Or ochre-blown outlines of bark shields, along with weapons such as boomerangs and spears?
Picture: History ChannelSource:Supplied
This particular mass fully conforms with the geology of the landscape. And there are no signs of ancient artificial assembly or earthmoving.
But that doesn’t stop it being cited as further evidence of Egyptian visitation.
As is the case of a bronze coin minted in the era of Ptolemy IV (221 and 204BC).
It was reportedly found by a farmer digging a post hole in a far north Queensland rainforest.
Whatever the case, the finder — Andrew Henderson — said he had shoved it in a draw and forgotten about it for some 40 years. That’s when he handed it over to neighbour’s son.
Cited as an Aboriginal elder and healer, Gary Simon Jagamarra is actually an Aboriginal arts performer.
Picture: History ChannelSource:Supplied
Later, Hank Gilmore handed the coin and its tale over to the Cairns Museum.
How did it get there. A careless Egyptian explorer? Indigenous traders? Or an unlucky gold prospector?
It comes down to context.
Indigenous traders and thousands of hopeful gold prospectors were known to have used a trail that passed through Henderson’s land. And the region has a total lack of any other link to Ancient Egypt.
Dr Andrew Connor, a lecturer in ancient history from Monash University, told the ABC last year that the coin was most likely dropped by a miner. “We know conclusively that this is the sort of thing that people would bring with them when they emigrated to Australia in the 19th Century,” Dr Connor said.
Dr Gorman says she is dismayed at how so much airtime is given to such Euro-centric flights of fancy.
“Wouldn't it have been nice to focus instead on real achievements of Aboriginal culture and science — the tidal fishtraps made of extensive stonework, the mining and geology of stone tool industries, and the monumental works of art, such as you see on the Burrup Peninsula?” she asks.
Mr Gojak says some of the responsibility must also be borne by Australian archaeologists and historians: “‘Ultimately much of the idle speculation about other civilisations comes from a perception that Australia’s actual human history is dull and unexciting. It should be a challenge to educators and professionals in history and archaeology to fairly represent the amazing complexity and texture of our history. That is our best defence against cranks and pseudoarchaeology.”
The giant space rock, dubbed Asteroid2013 CW32, will make a so-called “Earth Close Approach”. NASA predicts CW32 will swing by Earth around 6.54pm GMT (UTC) today (Tuesday, January 29). During this approach, the imposing asteroid will reach breakneck speeds of more than 36,775mph or 16.44km per second. And if this is not terrifying enough, astronomers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) estimate CW32 measures between 360.8ft to 820.2ft (110m to 250m) in diameter.
NASA asteroid warning: A space rock bigger than Egypt's pyramids is heading past Earth
(Image: GETTY)
According to NASA, asteroids and comets measuring upwards of just 262.5ft (80m) could cause devastation on a “regional” scale.
Even small Near-Earth Objects can have significant destructive effects
NASA
A report on asteroid dangers penned by the US space agency reads: “Even small Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) can have significant destructive effects.
“For example, on February 15, 2013, an asteroid approximately 20 metres in size created an airburst near Chelyabinsk, Russia, with roughly 20-30-times more energy than that released by the first atomic bombs.
“It damaged thousands of buildings and injured over a thousand people, mostly due to glass broken by the shockwave.
“According to current estimates, there are almost 10 million NEOs larger than 20 metres, but they are extremely difficult to detect prior to entering Earth’s atmosphere."
The 2013 Chelyabinsk asteroid was an extreme example of how these space rocks can take the Earth by surprise.
The asteroid remained completely undetected until it erupted in the atmosphere because it approached the planet from the direction of the Sun.
Thankfully Asteroid 2013 CW32 is not expected to hit the planet today but rather make a close brush.
Until the Eiffel Tower was constructed in 1887, the Great Pyramid was the tallest structure in the world. More than two million stones were used in its construction with no stone weighing less than a ton, making it 20 times the weight of the Empire State building. Inside the pyramid, passageways connect the chambers and shafts run to the exterior. Today the pyramid is rough stone, but it once had a mirror-like masonry. It is believed the Great Pyramid was adorned with a top of solid gold and for centuries, experts have speculated on the purpose of the pyramids.
Conventional theory claims the pyramids were symbolic doorways to the afterlife. Others believe the pyramid was an astronomical observatory, and some say it was a geographical survey instrument.
One outlandish theory states the Great Pyramid was a grain elevator. But experts do agree that they were more than just gigantic tombs.
In Amazon Prime’s ‘The Secret KGB Files’, the 2001 documentary reveals former Soviet spies and conspiracy theorists’ investigations into the possibility that extraterrestrial life built the pyramids using astronomical technology.
One scientist asks why nobody has ever found evidence of a burial in a pyramid.
Conspiracy theorists believe they have found "proof" that "aliens built the pyramids" in Egypt
(Image: Getty)
The documentary’s host, the late Roger Moore said: “Scholars had argued that the technology to contract massive pyramids might not have been available to people at the point in human history when these structures were built.”
The narrator said: “The pyramid builders knew information that would not be rediscovered for centuries. For example, the pyramid’s height corresponds to the distance from the earth to the sun.
“The pyramid was set within four degrees of the corners of a compass, a precision that has never been equaled. The Great Pyramid lies in the exact centre of the earth’s land mass.
One scientist said: “When I began my field research at Giza, I was immediately struck by the fact that whoever built the pyramids could determine longitude and latitude.
“This is amazing, since the technology to fix longitude was not invented until the 1600s.
One former Soviet scientist advised the KGB that the pyramids were built for by alien explorers
(Image: Getty)
“But more to the point, the pyramids were constructed at the exact centre of the earth. Also the size of the pyramids can be seen from the moon.
“For these reasons, I advised the KGB that the pyramids of Egypt were built for navigation by alien explorers.”
Doctor Viktor Ivanovich, former science advisor to the Kremlin said: “It makes perfect sense, Egypt would be an obvious choice for the aliens who had to establish an outpost for planetary expeditions.
“The initial landing by an alien expedition team would pick a flat area with a few obstacles. Egypt would be an obvious choice, since it’s also in the centre of their land of habitable mass of the earth.”
Great Pyramids of Egypt: Evidence That the Stone Blocks Might Have Been Cast, Not Quarried
Great Pyramids of Egypt: Evidence That the Stone Blocks Might Have Been Cast, Not Quarried
"This is not my day job," begins Michel Barsoum as he recounts his foray into the mysteries of the Great Pyramids of Egypt. As a well respected researcher in the field of ceramics, Barsoum never expected his career to take him down a path of history, archaeology, and "political" science, with materials research mixed in.
As a distinguished professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Drexel University, his daily routine consists mainly of teaching students about ceramics, or performing research on a new class of materials, the so-called MAX Phases, that he and his colleagues discovered in the 1990s.
These modern ceramics are machinable, thermal-shock resistant, and are better conductors of heat and electricity than many metals — making them potential candidates for use in nuclear power plants, the automotive industry, jet engines, and a range of other high-demand systems.
A ground level block in front of the Great Pyramid of Khufu includes a irregular lip at the bottom that would have been very hard, and somewhat pointless, to carve. This lip indicates that the block was cast in place — the material in the lip having slid out under the temporary wooden mold before hardening. Barsoum analyzed a piece of material from the bottom lip and says he did not find smoking gun evidence. “The only logical conclusion is that after 5000 years, the binding phase has basically been washed away. Solution? Get samples from the core of that block. Easier said than done.”
Then Barsoum received an unexpected phone call from Michael Carrell, a friend of a retired colleague of Barsoum, who called to chat with the Egyptian-born Barsoum about how much he knew of the mysteries surrounding the building of the Great Pyramids of Giza, the only remaining of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
The widely accepted theory — that the pyramids were crafted of carved-out giant limestone blocks that workers carried up ramps — had not only not been embraced by everyone, but as important had quite a number of holes.
Burst out laughing
According to the caller, the mysteries had actually been solved by Joseph Davidovits, Director of the Geopolymer Institute in St. Quentin, France, more than two decades ago. Davidovits claimed that the stones of the pyramids were actually made of a very early form of concrete created using a mixture of limestone, clay, lime, and water.
"It was at this point in the conversation that I burst out laughing," Barsoum said. If the pyramids were indeed cast, he said, someone should have proven it beyond a doubt by now, in this day and age, with just a few hours of electron microscopy.
It turned out that nobody had completely proven the theory … yet.
"What started as a two-hour project turned into a five-year odyssey that I undertook with one of my graduate students, Adrish Ganguly, and a colleague in France, Gilles Hug," Barsoum said.
A year and a half later, after extensive scanning electron microscope observations and other testing, Barsoum and his research group finally began to draw some conclusions about the pyramids.
They found that the tiniest structures within the inner and outer casing stones were indeed consistent with a reconstituted limestone. The cement binding the limestone aggregate was either silicon dioxide (the building block of quartz) or a calcium and magnesium-rich silicate mineral.
The stones also had a high water content — unusual for the normally dry, natural limestone found on the Giza plateau — and the cementing phases, in both the inner and outer casing stones, were amorphous, in other words, their atoms were not arranged in a regular and periodic array. Sedimentary rocks such as limestone are seldom, if ever, amorphous.
The sample chemistries the researchers found do not exist anywhere in nature. "Therefore," Barsoum said, "it's very improbable that the outer and inner casing stones that we examined were chiseled from a natural limestone block."
More startlingly, Barsoum and another of his graduate students, Aaron Sakulich, recently discovered the presence of silicon dioxide nanoscale spheres (with diameters only billionths of a meter across) in one of the samples. This discovery further confirms that these blocks are not natural limestone.
Generations misled
At the end of their most recent paper reporting these findings, the researchers reflect that it is "ironic, sublime and truly humbling" that this 4,500-year-old limestone is so true to the original that it has misled generations of Egyptologists and geologists and, "because the ancient Egyptians were the original — albeit unknowing — nanotechnologists."
As if the scientific evidence isn't enough, Barsoum has pointed out a number of common sense reasons why the pyramids were not likely constructed entirely of chiseled limestone blocks.
Egyptologists are consistently confronted by unanswered questions: How is it possible that some of the blocks are so perfectly matched that not even a human hair can be inserted between them? Why, despite the existence of millions of tons of stone, carved presumably with copper chisels, has not one copper chisel ever been found on the Giza Plateau?
Although Barsoum's research has not answered all of these questions, his work provides insight into some of the key questions. For example, it is now more likely than not that the tops of the pyramids are cast, as it would have been increasingly difficult to drag the stones to the summit.
Also, casting would explain why some of the stones fit so closely together. Still, as with all great mysteries, not every aspect of the pyramids can be explained. How the Egyptians hoisted 70-ton granite slabs halfway up the great pyramid remains as mysterious as ever.
Why do the results of Barsoum's research matter most today? Two words: earth cements.
"How energy intensive and/or complicated can a 4,500 year old technology really be? The answer to both questions is not very," Barsoum explains. "The basic raw materials used for this early form of concrete — limestone, lime, and diatomaceous earth — can be found virtually anywhere in the world," he adds.
"Replicating this method of construction would be cost effective, long lasting, and much more environmentally friendly than the current building material of choice: Portland cement that alone pumps roughly 6 billion tons of CO2 annually into the atmosphere when it's manufactured."
"Ironically," Barsoum said, "this study of 4,500 year old rocks is not about the past, but about the future."
Editor's Note: This research was supported by the National Science Foundation, the federal agency charged with funding basic research and education across all fields of science and engineering.
The CIA Confirms There’s Extraterrestrial Activity on Our Planet
The CIA Confirms There’s Extraterrestrial Activity on Our Planet
A wave of recently declassified UFO files and statements of high rank officials are slowly turning the UFO phenomenon into reality.
by EWAO
Believing that we are the only civilization in the physical Universe – which scientifically speaking is infinite – shows not only an immense ego, but also an unfathomable ignorance. But what happens when high rank officials
On December 2012, the Russian prime-minister Dmitri Medvedev gave a live interview aired simultaneously on five television channels.
After that, the Russian ex-president revealed to a journalist that every leader of the Kremlin is handed two folders with classified information regarding the visit of extraterrestrial beings.
At that time, Medvedev’s statement was a worldwide premiere, since it was the first time when a high level official publicly acknowledged the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations during the presidential mandate.
A riveting news article was published in 1980 in the “Sputnik” magazine about the perceptions and experiences of UFOs. This article contains reports from ten Soviet and American astronauts. Only one of these astronauts refused the possibility of UFOs getting in and out of our galaxy.
Ievgheni Krunov declared that it’s actually impossible to deny the presence of UFOs, and we should admit that these are more than simple optical illusions, even some of their characteristics like the rapid change of flight course at a 90 degrees angle offers us a lot of food for thought.
Astronaut Ghenadi Strekalov mentioned that he witnessed numerous strange and inexplicable phenomena, but hesitates to classify these events in any way.
Still, he described a phenomenon observed on September 28 1980, during his day shift on the Mir space station: a flying sphere above the Earth, at an altitude of 20-30 km, around Newfoundland.
The atmosphere was clear and the visibility was perfect, so he could watch for about 10 seconds how the sphere was shifting beautiful vivid colors, and afterwards disappearing almost instantly.
Strekalov remembered that the UFO had a perfect oval shape. He claimed that he reported the event to the Mission Control Center, but it did not classify as a UFO, concluding that he must be more precautious in the relation with his superiors.
According to publicly released documents, in the year of 1952 alone have been checked and confirmed over 100 UFO phenomena with no logical explanation, that were registered and labeled in the CIA archives as “inexplicable”.
“Almost 100 believable confessions remain inexplicable at the moment. However, the CIA monitoring will continue and no reports will be made public,” the report notes.
To the disappointment of ufologists around the world, the declassification of those 10 documents coincides with the relaunch of the “X Files” series and apparently those documents do not contain any information regarding crashed UFOs, encounters or kidnappings.
According to the CIA spokesman, the organization believes that the public will find the information extremely fascinating:
"We have decided to release to publicity a few files that even the most skeptical individuals will find appealing. Five of these files are fit for 'X Files' agent Fox Mulder, but the other 5 files are perfect for his skeptical partner, agent Dana Scully.”
Conspiracy theorists believe that CIA’s decision to make these documents public does not coincide with the relaunch of the new X Files series, but rather are an attempt to warm-up the audience for later disclosures.
“Apparently, the CIA used the rebirth of the X Files franchise to remind the people that the agency has agents investigating these cases,” declares Stephen Basset, executive director of Paradigm Research Group, an organization that militates at the White House in order for the government of the United States to admit that aliens are real.
If the world will eventually accept the UFO reality we are yet to find out, but hopefully it won’t take long until our governments will spill the beans about the existence of extraterrestrials.
Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev talks about aliens on Earth with curious reporter:
Reporter: You know absolutely everything. For example, have aliens visited Earth, you know, those same green men?
Medvedev: Malyana (name of reporter?), so, I'm telling you for the first and the last time. Together with a briefcase containing nuclear codes, a special folder is delivered to the president of the country. On it is written "Completely Secret" (Top Secret). And it is entirely and wholly devoted to the visitors who came to our planet.
Simultaneously, a report is given by an absolutely closed (secret) special service, which deals with the control (regulation?) of aliens on the territory of our country. So, these two folders are given, along with the nuclear briefcase. After the conclusion of the term, of course, these folders are given to the new president.
More detailed information on this topic, you can obtain by watching a famous, chronically-documented film People in Black (the documentary is included below). Several versions have come out.
Reporter: How many of them among us?
Medvedev: How many of them among us I will not say, because it may cause panic.
This is the documentary that Medvedev mentioned: Men In Black (Russian Documentary With English Subtitles)
The new version of Hubble's deep image. In dark grey is the new light that has been found around the galaxies in this field. That light corresponds to the brightness of more than 100 billion suns.
Credit: A. S. Borlaff et al.
One of the Hubble Space Telescope's most famous images peered even deeper into the cosmos than scientists had thought.
That photo is theHubble Ultra-Deep Field(HUDF), which combines hundreds of images taken by the space telescope over multiple years into the deepest view of the universe ever created. The composite pic of a small patch of sky contains a whopping 10,000 galaxies, astronomers have estimated. (The HUDF also refers to that patch of sky, not just imagery of it.)
"What we have done is to go back to the archive of the original images, directly as observed by the HST, and improve the process of combination, aiming at the best image quality not only for the more distant smaller galaxies but also for the extended regions of the largest galaxies," study leader Alejandro Borlaff, from the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) in the Canary Islands, said in a statement.
The new work revealed that some of the galaxies in the HUDF view are nearly twice as big as previously thought, study team members said.
The Hubble Space Telescope launched to Earth orbit in April 1990 aboard NASA's space shuttle Discovery. The scope got off to an inauspicious start; its initial images were blurry, a problem that mission team members traced to a slight flaw in Hubble's primary mirror.
Spacewalking astronauts fixed that problem in December 1993, giving Hubble the sharp focus it's known for today.
The 2012 version of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field image.
Credit: R. Ellis (Caltech), and the HUDF 2012 Team/NASA/ESA
That was the first of five servicing missions that repaired, maintained and upgraded the telescope over the years. The most recent of these, which occurred in May 2009, installed what is today Hubble's main eye on the universe, an instrument called the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3).
The HUDF image has long been a work in progress. The first version combined data gathered by Hubble from late 2003 to early 2004; later updates have incorporated additional imagery in various wavelengths of light.
The new study, which was published this month in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics, looked at the 2012 incarnation of the HUDF, which relied heavily on data gathered by the WFC3.
Mike Wall's book about the search for alien life, "Out There" (Grand Central Publishing, 2018; illustrated by Karl Tate) is out now.
Can moons have moons? Yes, and they're called 'moonmoons'! Earth, Saturn and Jupiter's natural satellites may have objects the size of SKYSCRAPERS in orbit around them
Can moons have moons? Yes, and they're called 'moonmoons'! Earth, Saturn and Jupiter's natural satellites may have objects the size of SKYSCRAPERS in orbit around them
Astronomers have yet to confirm the existence of so-called moonmoons
They could exist around at least four larger moons in the solar system
These include Earth's moon, Jupiter's moon Callisto, and Saturn's moons Titan and Iapetus
Earth's moon may be orbited by a mysterious smaller moon that has alluded scientists for decades, according to a new study.
This submoon, also known as a moonmoon, could be as large as a skyscraper but has yet to be spotted by astronomers.
It is one of at least four moonmoons that may exist in our solar system, according to new calculations.
Earth's moon, Jupiter's moon Callisto, and Saturn's moons Titan and Iapetus all have the perfect conditions to host one - if they exist in our star system at all.
Earth's moon (file photo) may be orbited by a mysterious smaller moon that has alluded scientists for decades, according to a new study. This submoon, also known as a moonmoon, could be as large as a skyscraper but has yet to be spotted by astronomers
Scientists at Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington and the University of Bordeaux team up for the new study.
Following decades of speculation, the team's calculations revealed for the first time the conditions required for a moonmoon to form.
Computer models showed such an object could only exist around large moons that are relatively distant from their parent planets.
A moonmoon would have to orbit within a very fine distance margin, researchers found.
It would need to orbit close enough to remain within the gravitational pull of its moon rather than the larger planet - but far away enough to avoid being torn apart or pulled out of orbit by its moon.
Meeting these stringent requirements would be difficult, but not impossible, according to the calculations.
A moonmoon would have to orbit within a very fine distance margin to avoid being pulled away by the larger planet. Jupiter's moon Callisto (top left), and Saturn's moons (top right) Titan and Iapetus all have the perfect conditions to host one. Uranus and Neptune do not
Four moons in the solar system could host a mini-satellite, including Earth's moon, Jupiter's moon Callisto, and Saturn's moons Titan and Iapetus.
Even if these moons have the right conditions to host a moonmoon, it remains extremely unlikely that one has landed in the right spot.
'Something has to kick a rock into orbit at the right speed that it would go into orbit around a moon, and not the planet or the star,' study coauthor Dr Sean Raymond, of the University of Bordeaux, told New Scientist.
If that moon shifted its position during the course of its evolution, as Earth's moon has, its unlikely that the moonmoon would have remained in its orbit, he said.
This may explain why a moonmoon has yet to be spotted in our solar system, experts said.
'I think we can say for sure that there's not a moonmoon that's kilometres across around Jupiter or Saturn,' Queen's University Belfast astronomer Michele Bannister, who was not involved in the study, told New Scientist.
'A moonmoon down to the size of a skyscraper could exist out there, but I'd call it moonmoonlet.'
A new study shows that Earth’s moon should, theoretically, be able to have its own moon. Why doesn’t it?
Size comparison of the major moons in our solar system via Emily Lakdawalla.
Most of the planets in our solar system have orbitingmoons, and even someasteroids have their own moons. But do any moons have moons? Is it possible? Could there be so-called submoons? Carnegie Science’sJuna Kollmeiersaid her 4-year-old son sparked her interest in this subject by asking this seemingly logical question. It’s a simple enough question. If most other objects in the solar system can have moons, why not moons themselves?
Kollmeier decided to try to answer the question, along with her colleague Sean Raymond of Université de Bordeaux. Their results have now been published in a new peer-reviewed paper in the February 2019 issue of the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
As explained by Raymond in a statement from Carnegie Science:
Planets orbit stars and moons orbit planets, so it was natural to ask if smaller moons could orbit larger ones.
So far at least, no submoons have been found orbiting any of the moons considered most likely to support them – Jupiter’s moon Callisto, Saturn’s moons Titan and Iapetus and Earth’s own moon. According to Kollmeier:
The lack of known submoons in our solar system, even orbiting around moons that could theoretically support such objects, can offer us clues about how our own and neighboring planets formed, about which there are still many outstanding questions.
Earth’s moon should theoretically be able to have its own moon. Why doesn’t it?
Image via NASA/Goddard.
The researchers found that only large moons on wide orbits from their host planets would be capable of hosting submoons. Usually, any submoons orbiting smaller moons closer to their planet would have their orbits destabilized by tidal forces. Jupiter’s large moon Callisto, Saturn’s large moon Titan, another Saturn moon called Iapetus and Earth’s moon could all theoretically have submoons, so why don’t they?
There may be other sources of submoon instability, such as the non-uniform concentration of mass in Earth’s moon’s crust, according to the researchers.
Even asteroids can have moons, such as 2004 BL86. It is about 1,100 feet (325 meters) in diameter, and its moon is tiny, only 230 feet (70 meters) wide.
Image via NASA.
Part of the answer might also have to do with how the primary moons formed in the first place. Earth’s moon is thought to have been born out of a collision between Earth and another body about the size of Mars – and that collision may have helped life on Earth to get started. But some other moons, like those orbiting Jupiter and Saturn, originated from the same cloud of gas and dust that the planets themselves formed from. Kollmeier added:
And, of course, this could inform ongoing efforts to understand how planetary systems evolve elsewhere and how our own solar system fits into the thousands of others discovered by planet-hunting missions.
It may be that in many or even most cases, there are multiple factors that make the orbits of submoons inherently unstable. Knowing whether that is true or not may have to wait for discoveries of moons orbiting distant exoplanets. Moons themselves are much harder to detect and only one promising candidate has been found so far – a possible exomoon orbiting the Jupiter-sized exoplanet Kepler-1625b. That possible moon – about the size of Neptune – is large enough and far enough from its planet that submoons should be possible as well. Astronomers will need to verify that primary moon first – if it does exist – before looking for any submoons.
Even little Pluto has five moons, including the largest one – Charon – shown here. So how many moons with their own moons could there be out there?
Image via NASA/JHUAPL/SWRI.
Even though Earth’s moon doesn’t have a submoon now, it may in the future, according to the researchers – an artificial one, perhaps NASA’s planned Lunar Gateway. The Lunar Gateway would help to establish humanity’s presence in deep space, as outlined by William Gerstenmaier, associate administrator of Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters:
The Gateway will give us a strategic presence in cislunar space. It will drive our activity with commercial and international partners and help us explore the Moon and its resources. We will ultimately translate that experience toward human missions to Mars.
Raymond has also written a cool poem about moons having moons, which you can enjoy on his blog here.
Bottom line: The possibility of moons having their own moons is a fascinating one, even though we haven’t found any examples yet. This new research from Carnegie Science shows that it is indeed possible, but only under the right circumstances.
The experts are telling us that the Midwest could experience the coldest weather that it has ever seen this week. Wind chill temperatures of -40 and -50 degrees will be common throughout the region, and it is being projected that some spots will actually get hit by wind chill temperatures of up to -60 degrees. A shift in the polar vortex is being blamed for this life-threatening weather, and we are being told to expect the coldest temperatures to arrive on Tuesday night and Wednesday morning. But all-time records are already being set. For example, according to Accuweather the temperature in the city of International Falls, Minnesota hit 45 below zero on Monday morning…
The coldest weather in years will put millions of people and animals throughout the midwestern United States at risk for hypothermia and frostbite to occur in minutes during the final days of January.
The deep freeze continued across the Upper Midwest on Sunday with temperatures plummeting well below zero in the morning. The low of 45 below zero F in International Falls, Minnesota, shattered the day’s record of 36 below zero F from 1966.
Please keep in mind that was not a wind chill temperature.
That was the actual temperature outside.
As the week progresses, bitterly cold temperatures will be accompanied by heavy snow and strong winds across the Midwest. The polar jet stream has weakened, and as a result the polar vortex will “dip into parts of North America”…
The wintry onslaught will be driven by the Northern Hemisphere’s polar vortex, the pocket of cold air sitting atop the North Pole. When temperatures rise in the Arctic, the polar jet stream — the torrent of westerly winds that hold the polar vortex in place — can weaken and dip into parts of North America.
“Occasionally this ring of winds deforms or even splits, which allows the cold air to spill southward over mid latitudes — this is exactly what’s happening now,” said Jennifer Francis, a senior research scientist with Woods Hole Research Center in Massachusetts, in an email. “It just so happens that the lobe of cold air is located over central North America, with Chicago in the crosshairs.”
This is an extremely dangerous situation, and we will probably read about some people that underestimate the danger and end up dead.
According to weather.com, the air will be so cold that it “could lead to frostbite on exposed skin in a matter of minutes”…
This bitter cold will be accompanied by strong winds at times Tuesday through Thursday, leading to life-threatening wind chills in the Midwest that could lead to frostbite on exposed skin in a matter of minutes. A large swath of the Midwest will have wind chills in the 30s, 40s and 50s below zero by Wednesday. A few spots in Minnesota and eastern North Dakota may see wind chills in the 60s below zero.
Unless you absolutely must go out for some reason, if you live in the Midwest you should stay inside until temperatures begin to warm up again.
In the beautiful Midwest, windchill temperatures are reaching minus 60 degrees, the coldest ever recorded. In coming days, expected to get even colder. People can’t last outside even for minutes. What the hell is going on with Global Waming? Please come back fast, we need you!
Now that even the president of the United States is acknowledging that this winter could be “the coldest ever recorded”, I want to remind everyone that we were warned about this months in advance…
I wrote article after article warning that this would happen, and now it is happening.
At this hour, schools and businesses are closed throughout North Dakota, Minnesota and Wisconsin as blizzard-like conditions sweep through both states. And Chicago is bracing for what will likely be the coldest day ever in the history of the city…
After seeing a high around 34 on Monday at O’Hare International Airport, temperatures will drop to near zero before the end of the day, according to the National Weather Service. By Tuesday night, temperatures are expected to take another plunge, to 23 below zero, flirting with Chicago’s coldest temperature ever: minus 27 on Jan. 20, 1985.
Temperatures are forecast to inch up to a daytime high of about minus 14 on Wednesday — the first subzero high temperature in five years and the coldest winter high ever recorded in Chicago — before dipping, again, to about minus 21 overnight. The coldest daytime high in Chicago was minus 11 on Christmas Eve 1983.
Our planet is changing, our climate is collapsing, and this is going to put an increasing amount of strain on social order.
Donald J. Trump✔@realDonaldTrump
In the beautiful Midwest, windchill temperatures are reaching minus 60 degrees, the coldest ever recorded. In coming days, expected to get even colder. People can’t last outside even for minutes. What the hell is going on with Global Waming? Please come back fast, we need you!-
And we are already starting to see evidence of this. In fact, Chicago police are telling us that in recent days people have been getting robbed of their expensive winter coats at gunpoint…
Chicago police are reporting gunpoint robberies targeting people wearing pricey Canada Goose jackets as temperatures plunge in the city.
Over the past two weeks, police say there’s been a spate of the thefts in which people wearing the luxury coats have been targeted and forced to give up the jackets. The coats can cost upward of $1,000 and are often seen on celebrities.
Six people had their Canada Goose coats stolen last week and two more were targeted Wednesday.
Unfortunately, this is only just the beginning.
Global seismic activity is rising, weather patterns are becoming more extreme, and a worldwide environmental collapse is already well underway. If you have any doubts that this worldwide environmental collapse is happening, just read this excellent article by Chris Martenson.
We have been making the wrong decisions for decades, and now the consequences of those decisions are starting to catch up with us. The clock is ticking, but most Americans are still completely and utterly clueless about what is coming.
Recordkou in Amerika: Chicago kouder dan Antarctica en Siberië. Wat is er in vredesnaam aan de hand met global warming?
Recordkou in Amerika: Chicago kouder dan Antarctica en Siberië. Wat is er in vredesnaam aan de hand met global warming?
Vrijwel de hele Verenigde Staten gaan momenteel gebukt onder extreme kou. In Chicago is het deze week kouder dan op Antarctica en in Siberië.
In Chicago daalt het kwik voor het eerst sinds begin jaren tachtig tot -33 graden Celsius. De gevoelstemperatuur bedraagt -45 graden.
De Chicago River is bijna geheel dichtgevroren en zelfs Lake Michigan, waar de rivier in uitmondt, begint geleidelijk aan te bevriezen.
Noodtoestand
In de stad is een weerswaarschuwing afgegeven.
De gouverneur van de staat Illinois, Jay Robert Pritzker, heeft de noodtoestand afgekondigd.
Scholen, universiteiten, musea en restaurants zijn dicht vanwege de extreme kou en slechts een enkeling gaat de weg op.
Ook elders in het Amerikaanse Middenwesten, waaronder Minnesota en Wisconsin, worden temperaturen gemeten die men er al tientallen jaren niet meer gezien heeft.
Records
Overal gaan records aan diggelen. Het record van zondag van -43 graden Celsius in International Falls in Minnesota heeft het dagrecord van -38 graden uit 1966 verbroken.
De ergste omstandigheden worden verwacht van North Dakota tot het noorden van de staat Illinois. Vannacht kunnen de temperaturen daar dalen tot wel -40 graden.
“In het mooie Middenwesten daalt de gevoelstemperatuur tot -60 graden (Fahrenheit), het koudste ooit gemeten,” tweette president Trump.
Global warming
“En de komende dagen wordt het nog kouder. Mensen kunnen niet eens een paar minuten buiten blijven. Wat is er in vredesnaam aan de hand met global warming? Kom snel terug, we hebben je nodig!” zei hij cynisch.
Donald J. Trump✔@realDonaldTrump
In the beautiful Midwest, windchill temperatures are reaching minus 60 degrees, the coldest ever recorded. In coming days, expected to get even colder. People can’t last outside even for minutes. What the hell is going on with Global Waming? Please come back fast, we need you!
Not only is it clear that the next war will be fought in space, but it looks like we’reinching ever closer to it breaking outany day now. Many of my favorite topics to cover here at MU (space weaponry, mystery booms, unidentified aircraft) all seem to be making the headlines with increasing frequency, suggesting a new space race is underway – one that will end with the fiery wrecks of satellites and space stations crashing to the ground and one of the world’s superpowers becoming the new undisputed king of space. Who will come out on top?
“GET SOME, SPACE COMMIES!”
Certainly not the average schmoes like you and me. Whether or not we’re actually standing on the precipice of a shooting war in space is still up in the air, but one thing is certain: the U.S. Air Force is hard at work preparing for it. Since 2010, the Air Force has been testing its secretive X-37B space plane in orbit above the Earth, and nobody really knows what it’s been doing up there. Well, someone knows, but not us average schmoes. Schmoes never know the good stuff.
The X-37B has once again reached another milestone this week, surpassing 500 days in continuous flight above the Earth. The X-37B is operated by the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office and controlled by the 3rd Space Experimentation Squadron at Schriever Air Force Base in Colorado. Despite the numerous milestones and records the super-secret spacecraft has chalked up, Air Force officials are still tight-lipped about its true purpose. Interestingly enough, the craft was also caught on camera yesterday; it’s quite a spooky sight as it zooms quickly by stars in the background. What’s the X-37B doing up there?
The X-37B is essentially hiding in plain sight.
When the craft was first put into orbit in 2010, officials with the USAF assured everyone the X-37B has no offensive capabilities and was there to support “technology risk reduction, experimentation and operational concept development.” It’s long been suspected that the craft has something to do with surveillance, tracking spy satellites, or is even a type of reusable spy “satellite” itself, one which can land and be serviced when needed. Could it be that whatever the craft is spying on or doing up there is so sensitive that the Air Force can’t risk transmitting data back to Earth at all, hence why it must land every once in a while?
Who knows. Everything is pure speculation at this point. It’s also unknown when the X-37B might come back down to Earth. Will we ever know what this secretive craft is up to?
Anyway, happy 500th day, supersecret scary spaceplane. Please don’t blow us all up.
Airplane passenger captures an alien craft "Fast Mover" under the water
Airplane passenger captures an alien craft "Fast Mover" under the water
Interesting footage of a USO also called a “Fast Mover” at high velocity under the water filmed from an airliner en route to LAX.
A plane passenger has filmed a USO (Unidentified Submerged Object) at the moment the commercial plane flew above the Sea of Japan and even the plane is flying at a cruising speed of almost 1,000 km per hour the USO goes even faster.
Some people will say that the long dark trail/object underwater is just a shadow of the plane but if we compare the shadow of a plane on water with the USO then we see that is completely different.
What we are seeing is the USO with a long trail of water displacement behind it, indicating that the USO is moving through the water at high speed.
The plane passenger is not the only person who has witnessed such an underwater alien craft also Marc D’Antonio, an astronomer and chief video analyst for UFO organisation MUFON witnessed what he believes must have been an alien craft travelling at impossible speeds under the water while he was on board a US Navy submarine in the North Atlantic ocean.
According to Marc D’Antonio the US Navy is running a top secret programme to detect unidentified submerged objects “fast movers” beneath the sea.
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.