Kan een afbeelding zijn van 1 persoon

Dit is ons nieuw hondje Kira, een kruising van een waterhond en een Podenko. Ze is sinds 7 februari 2024 bij ons en druk bezig ons hart te veroveren. Het is een lief, aanhankelijk hondje, dat zich op een week snel aan ons heeft aangepast. Ze is heel vinnig en nieuwsgierig, een heel ander hondje dan Noleke.

This is our new dog Kira, a cross between a water dog and a Podenko. She has been with us since February 7, 2024 and is busy winning our hearts. She is a sweet, affectionate dog who quickly adapted to us within a week. She is very quick and curious, a very different dog than Noleke.

Carl Sagan Space GIF by Feliks Tomasz Konczakowski

X Files Ufo GIF by SeeRoswell.com

1990: Petit-Rechain, Belgium triangle UFO photograph - Think AboutIts

Ufo Pentagon GIF

ufo abduction GIF by Ski Mask The Slump God

Flying Sci-Fi GIF by Feliks Tomasz Konczakowski

Season 3 Ufo GIF by Paramount+

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    UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
    UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
    In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog. Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch... Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels. MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen. MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity... Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com. Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal. Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP. ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
    10-04-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Historisch: dit is de eerste foto van een zwart gat - HLN.be

    Historisch: dit is de eerste foto van een zwart gat - HLN.be

    Bron: AP, VTM

    De eerste foto van een zwart gat.

     AP
     De eerste foto van een zwart gat.
     Een hoogdag voor de astronomie: voor het eerst stelden sterrenkundigen een foto van een zwart gat voor. Het resultaat is een foto van een zwart gat dat drie miljoen keer zo groot is als onze aarde, bijna zo groot is als ons volledige zonnestelsel, en 6,5 miljard keer zo zwaar is als de zon. “De zwaargewicht kampioen van alle zwarte gaten in het heelal.” De primeur is weggelegd voor de astronomen van de Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), een internationale samenwerking. “We hebben hetgeen gezien waarvan we dachten dat het onmogelijk was om te zien”, aldus de directeur van EHT. 

    Voor de eerste keer zijn astronomen erin geslaagd om een foto van een zwart gat te maken. Bijzonder, want tot zover had men geen enkel idee hoe zoiets er in werkelijkheid uitziet. Een zwart gat – of een gebied in de astronomische ruimte waar de zwaartekracht zo sterk is dat niets eruit ontsnapt, zelfs geen licht - is vrij abstract. Onderzoekers staarden zich een halve eeuw blind op het fotograferen van een superzwaar zwart gat. 

    Nu dat eindelijk lukte, werd het resultaat wereldwijd met veel trots voorgesteld tijdens zes simultaan georganiseerde persconferenties. De ontdekking zou vergelijkbaar zijn met de maanlanding, en voortaan zal men spreken van “de tijd voor de foto en de tijd na de foto”. 

    Op de foto is een lege ruimte te zien waarrond een heldere ring - bestaande uit fotonen die door de sterke zwaartekracht in een baan rondom het gat gedwongen worden - brandt. In het midden is er een donkere vlek. Dat is de schaduw van de waarnemingshorizon. Daarin verdwijnt het licht. Eigenlijk is het zwart gat dus niet te zien op de foto, maar wel de schaduw daarrond waar al het licht in verdwijnt. 

    Het perfecte plaatje

    Oorspronkelijk zouden er twee foto’s getoond worden. Eentje van Sagittarius A, dat zich in het midden van de Melkweg bevindt. En eentje van een nog groter zwart gat in het midden van Messier 87 (M87), een elliptisch sterrenstelsel in het sterrenbeeld Maagd. De astronomen toonden enkel de foto van Messier 87, met de belofte dat de foto van het zwart gat van ons sterrenstelsel nog zal volgen. 

    Een foto van het zwart gat maken, komt neer op het fotograferen van een mosterdzaadje in Washington DC vanuit Brussel.

    Astronomen van Event Horizon Telescope (EHT)

    Gebrek aan licht

    Aangezien een zwart gat geen licht uitzendt of terugkaatst, was het een heuse uitdaging om er een kiekje van te maken. Geen enkele telescoop is geavanceerd genoeg om een foto te maken. Daarom werd het internationale Event Horizon Telescope opgezet. Dat is een netwerk van acht radiotelescopen op vier continenten en meer dan tweehonderd mensen afkomstig uit minstens achttien landen. Het netwerk van telescopen maakte op exact hetzelfde moment foto’s. Via atoomklokken waren de telescopen op elkaar afgestemd zodat het hele proces synchroon verliep. Uiteindelijk werden de verschillende beelden verzameld en laag per laag samengevoegd. 

    Het zwart gat is zo’n 50 tot 55 miljoen lichtjaar van ons verwijderd. Daar een foto van nemen komt neer op het fotograferen van een mosterdzaadje in Washington DC vanuit Brussel, zo zeiden de sterrenkundigen op de persconferentie in Brussel. Een tweede vergelijking die tot de verbeelding spreekt: vanuit een café in Parijs een krant in New York lezen.

    Het team van de Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) tijdens de persconferentie in Brussel. In totaal werden er zes persconferenties wereldwijd én simultaan georganiseerd.

     EPA 
    Het team van de Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) tijdens de persconferentie in Brussel. In totaal werden er zes persconferenties wereldwijd én simultaan georganiseerd.

    Zwart gat, wat is dat?

    In 1964 bedacht John Wheeler de term ‘zwart gat’. Maar het zou nog tot 1984 duren voordat het bestaan ervan niet langer in twijfel werd getrokken. Geen wonder, want je kan ze niet zien omdat ze geen licht uitstralen. In een vroeger leven straalde zo’n zwart gat overigens wél licht uit. Een zwart gat is eigenlijk wat overblijft na de explosie van een ster, een ster die veel zwaarder was dan de zon. Tijdens zo’n explosie produceert de ster eventjes zoveel licht als het hele sterrenstelsel waartoe het behoort. Om daarna voor eeuwig zwart te worden. Daarom werden zwarte gaten voor 1964 ‘bevroren sterren’ genoemd. Verder nog wordt de kern van de explosie zo compact dat een zwart gat ontstaat. Omdat er niets aan de zwarte gaten kan ontsnappen - er kan alleen maar wat invallen – groeien ze doorheen de tijd in massa.

    Het waarnemen van zwarte gaten gebeurt indirect, door het gedrag van nabijgelegen sterren of gas te bestuderen. Opnieuw is het gebrek aan licht daar een oorzaak van. De zoektocht naar een goede manier om het bestaan van zwarte gaten aan te tonen, nam dan ook een tijdje in beslag. John Tonry, een sterrenkundige aan het California Institute of Technology, bracht het eerste zwarte gat – op overtuigende wijze - in 1984 in kaart door stersnelheden te meten. Daaruit bleek dat er in de kern van een sterrenstelsel sterren honderd miljoen keer dichter op elkaar gepakt zitten: maak kennis met het zwart gat.

    https://www.hln.be/ }

    10-04-2019 om 21:13 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Wetenschappers ontdekken nieuwe vorm van materie die tegelijk vast en vloeibaar is - HLN.be

    Wetenschappers ontdekken nieuwe vorm van materie die tegelijk vast en vloeibaar is - HLN.be

    Bron: The Sun, National Geographic

     Getty Images
     Vast, vloeibaar of gasvormig: dat zijn de vormen waaronder materie doorgaans voorkomt. Maar wetenschappers hebben ontdekt dat er onder extreme druk en temperaturen ook andere vormen kunnen ontstaan en de recentste is een toestand die tegelijk vast en vloeibaar is.

    “Het zou zijn alsof je een spons vol water vasthoudt, die langzaam begint uit te lopen”, aldus fysicus Andreas Hermann van de universiteit van Edinburgh, die meewerkte aan het onderzoek. “Met dien verstande dat de spons ook van water zou zijn.”

    Het team gebruikte een vorm van artificiële intelligentie om de ontdekking te doen: een toestel dat voorspellingen kan doen op basis van eerdere waarnemingen.

    Het kwam te weten dat de atomen van het element kalium vast en vloeibaar tegelijk kunnen zijn onder een druk van 20.000 tot 40.000 keer de atmosferische druk en een temperatuur tussen 127 en 527 graden Celsius. De atoomketens waaruit kalium bestaat worden dan vloeibaar, terwijl de rest van de kaliumkristallen in een vaste staat blijven. Die omstandigheden komen op aarde voor in de aardmantel, vlak onder de aardkorst.

    Het is de allereerste keer dat wetenschappers erin slagen om te bewijzen dat een dergelijke staat thermodynamisch stabiel is voor om het even welk element. Het onderzoek werd gepubliceerd in het wetenschappelijk tijdschrift Proceedings of the National Academy of Science.

    Supervloeistoffen

    De nieuwe vorm van materie wordt toegevoegd aan een opmerkelijk lijstje van ongewone vormen van materie. Daarin vind je ook plasma (een extreem hete vorm van gas waarin de kernen van de atomen gescheiden worden van de elektronen, zodat ze beïnvloed kunnen worden door elektrische en magnetische velden), superconductoren (metalen die afgekoeld worden tot erg lage temperaturen zodat elektriciteit erdoor kan vloeien zonder weerstand) en supervloeistoffen (een vloeistof die wordt afgekoeld tot het absolute nulpunt zodat ze kan stromen zonder weerstand en zelfs langs de wand van een recipiënt omhoog kan klimmen en langs de buitenkant omlaag kan druppelen) terug.

    https://www.hln.be/ }

    10-04-2019 om 21:12 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Wat weet u nog over het zwarte gat? 5 vragen over het fenomeen beantwoord - HLN.be

    Wat weet u nog over het zwarte gat? 5 vragen over het fenomeen beantwoord - HLN.be

     NASA / Dana Berry / SkyWorks Digital.
     Een primeur voor de sterrenkunde: vandaag werd de eerste foto ooit van een zwart gat in het heelal getoond, met dank aan astronomen van het Event Horizon Telescope project. Voor wie zelf met een zwart gat zit ten tijde van die les aardrijkskunde: dr. Alex Lobel (Belgische Sterrenwacht) legt uit wat het precies is en wat deze sterrenkundige primeur betekent voor de wetenschap.

    1. Wat is een zwart gat ?

    Een zwart gat is een gebied in het heelal met zo’n grote zwaartekracht waardoor niets er kan aan ontsnappen. Alles wat dicht bij een zwart gat in de buurt komt, verdwijnt in dat gat en komt er niet meer uit. Ook licht kan niet aan zo’n gat ontsnappen, waardoor de gaten niet zichtbaar zijn. “Het is een zeer grote massa die samengedrukt is,” verduidelijkt Dr. Alex Lobel van de Koninklijke Belgische Sterrenwacht. “Je hebt ze in enorme variaties qua grootte. Het zwarte gat uit ons Melkwegstelsel dat voor dit EHT-project in beeld werd gebracht, is een enorm, massief gat. Zo’n gat kan tot 4,1 miljoen keer de massa van de zon beslaan. Maar je hebt er ook meerdere kleintjes in elk sterrenstelsel.”

    2. Hoe ontstaat een zwart gat ?

    Lobel: “Een zwart gat kan ontstaan wanneer een zware ster zijn levenseinde nadert en verzwakt. Een ster die zwaarder is dan de zon, komt aan zijn einde door een krachtige ‘supernova-explosie’. Daarbij produceert ze een korte tijd heel veel licht, waarbij de kern van de ster kan imploderen en heel compact wordt. Zo blijft een lege ruimte achter, het “zwarte gat”. De term werd eind jaren ’60 bedacht door de Amerikaanse fysicus John Wheeler. Het eerste zwarte gat werd door de Amerikaanse sterrenkundige John Tonry in 1984 in kaart gebracht, door stersnelheden te meten. 

    3. Waarom konden we het nog nooit op foto vastleggen?

    Zwarte gaten zijn - no shit, Sherlock - zwart. Ze zenden zelf geen licht uit en kaatsen het ook niet terug, waardoor je ze niet kan zien. “Wel kan je zwarte gaten indirect waarnemen, door de gedragingen van hemellichamen of gassen in de nabije omgeving van het gat te observeren,” legt Lobel uit. “Zo wordt het gas van een ster in de buurt naar het zwarte gat toe gezogen en zal ze een baan er omheen gaan beschrijven.” Zo’n beweging is bijvoorbeeld zichtbaar door de röntgenstraling die het veroorzaakt en kan je observeren met een röntgentelescoop.

    4. Hoe kunnen wetenschappers een zwart gat nu toch vastleggen op foto? 

    Lobel: “Om dit te kunnen doen, heb je in principe een telescoop nodig die even groot is als de Aarde. Maar dat is niet haalbaar. In plaats daarvan zette Het Event Horizon Telescope project een netwerk van 8 telescopen wereldwijd uit van 14 verschillende wetenschappelijke instellingen. Via atoomklokken zijn de telescopen op elkaar afgestemd om het hele proces synchroon te laten verlopen. Zo kan je haarscherpe beelden krijgen binnen het millimetergebied van zo’n zwart gat.” Een technisch ingewikkeld en uniek project, benadrukt Lobel. “Het is heel bijzonder dat dit nu gebeurt, maar daarom ook arbeidsintensief en prijzig. Het is niet onlogisch dat het zo lang geduurd heeft voor het geprobeerd werd.” 

    5. Wat betekent deze sterrenkundige primeur voor de wetenschap? 

    Zwarte gaten vormen al langer de geheimzinnige exotische vrucht van de wetenschap. Ze nu ook in beeld kunnen brengen, kan nuttig zijn om de relativiteitstheorie van Einstein verder te testen. Lobel: “Zwarte gaten zijn omgevingen met de meest extreme zwaartekrachtomstandigheden van het universum. Daarom zijn ze erg dankbaar om theorieën over die kracht te testen. Zo voorspelt  Einsteins relativiteitstheorie dat op de rand van het zwarte gat de tijd daar stil staat. Maar de theorie is 100 jaar oud. Klopt ze nog, of zijn er aanpassingen nodig? Dat we de zwarte gaten nu ook van dichtbij kunnen bekijken, is een heel dankbare stap om dat verder te bestuderen.”

    https://www.hln.be/ }

    10-04-2019 om 21:07 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 5/5 - (1 Stemmen)
    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Wetenschappers ontdekken onbekend 430 miljoen jaar oud zeewezen - HLN.be

    Wetenschappers ontdekken onbekend 430 miljoen jaar oud zeewezen - HLN.be

    De nieuwe diersoort Sollasina cthulhu (rechts). Links een afbeelding van Cthulhu zoals we het wezen kennen uit de verhalen van H.P. Lovecraft.

     Getty Images/iStockphoto/Elissa Martin, Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History 
    De nieuwe diersoort Sollasina cthulhu (rechts). Links een afbeelding van Cthulhu zoals we het wezen kennen uit de verhalen van H.P. Lovecraft.
     Britse en Amerikaanse onderzoekers hebben een nieuwe diersoort ontdekt in een fossiel van 430 miljoen jaar oud. De soort zou verwant zijn aan de zeekomkommer die we vandaag nog kennen en werd Sollasina cthulhu gedoopt, naar het monster uit de verhalen van H.P. Lovecraft.

    De uiterlijke gelijkenis is er dan ook wel. H.P. Lovecraft omschreef Cthulhu als een (fictieve) kolossale monsterlijke godheid met tentakels, die miljoenen jaren geleden op aarde terechtkwam. De pas ontdekte diersoort heeft dan wel maar de grootte van een stevige spin, ze heeft ook tentakelachtige uitsteeksels, waarmee ze zich over de bodem van de oceaan bewoog en voedsel ving.

    Fossiel

    De ontdekking werd gedaan door wetenschappers van de universiteiten van Yale, Oxford en Leicester, het Imperial College London en University College London. Ze publiceerden er een paper over die vandaag verscheen in het wetenschappelijk tijdschrift Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

    Het fossiel werd gevonden in het Engelse Herefordshire, aan de grens met Wales. Daar komt Lagerstätte voor, een gesteente dat bijzonder goed bewaarde fossielen bevat en in het verleden al een schatkamer bleek te zijn van gefossiliseerde oude zeewezens. (lees hieronder verder)

     Elissa Martin, Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History

    “In onze paper hebben we het over een nieuw soort van stekelhuidigen, waartoe ook de huidige zee-egels, zeekomkommers en zeesterren behoren”, aldus paleontoloog Derek Briggs van de universiteit van Yale. “Ook de weke delen van het dier zijn bewaard gebleven. De nieuwe soort behoort tot een grotere groep die intussen uitgestorven is, de Ophiocistioidea.”

    3D-simulatie

    De wetenschappers slaagden erin om een 3D-simulatie te maken van de nieuwe diersoort, door honderden dwarsdoorsneden te maken van het fossiel – zonder het te beschadigen – en het op die manier laagje per laagje te ontleden. Zo werden interne structuren blootgelegd van het watervatensysteem die voorheen nog onbekend waren. En ontdekten de wetenschappers dat de soort nauwer verwant is met de zeekomkommer dan met de zee-egel.

    “Met het watervatensysteem bewogen ze de tentakelachtige uitsteeksels die ze gebruikten om zich voort te bewegen en voedsel te vangen”, aldus nog Briggs. “In tegenstelling tot bij de huidige stekelhuidigen waren de uiteinden van de tentakels bij de Ophiocistioidea bedekt met plaatjes. Daaruit maken we op dat het om een compleet andere soort ging dan de huidige zeekomkommers.”

    https://www.hln.be/ }

    10-04-2019 om 20:50 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.11-Year-Old Astrophysics Genius ‘Proves’ Stephen Hawking Wrong About God

    11-Year-Old Astrophysics Genius ‘Proves’ Stephen Hawking Wrong About God

    William Maillis is literally a “genius.” By the time he was only 7 months old, he was already speaking in full sentences. Just before his second birthday, he was adding numbers, and by age 2, he was multiplying them. Now, Maillis is 11 years old, and he enrolled in Carnegie Mellon University last fall with his sights set on becoming an astrophysicist.

    Yet, Maillis is more than just a child prodigy; as the son of a Greek preacher, Peter Maillis, he’s also a person of great faith. The young scholar is on a self-determined mission rooted deeply in his belief: to use science to prove that God exists. No less.

    With all of his remarkable achievements, young Maillis’s “genius” title was made official when Joanne Ruthsatz, a psychologist at Ohio State University, declared it. He graduated from high school at age 9 and more recently became the youngest graduate of St. Petersburg College in July of 2018.

    Nor is the young man from Pennsylvania afraid of challenging established ideas. Maillis claims that he can prove both Einstein and Stephen Hawking wrong when it comes to the topic of the universe’s origin, saying that he disagrees with some of their discoveries. In particular, he disagrees with the idea that there is no God—scientists such as Hawking have declared themselves atheists.

    To drive home the point, Hawking once wrote the following:

    Before we understood science, it was natural to believe that God created the universe, but now science offers a more convincing explanation. What I meant by ‘we would know the mind of God’ is we would know everything that God would know if there was a God, but there isn’t. I’m an atheist.

    Yet, according to Maillis, it is more logical to say that there is a god than not. He hopes to prove that only an “outside force” could have created the universe, and thus that “God does exist.” Using simple logic, he outlines his general idea:

    Well, because there’s these atheists that try to say that there is no God, when in reality it takes more faith to believe that there’s no God than it does to believe that there is a God … Because it makes more sense that something created the universe than that the universe created itself. It takes more faith to say the universe created itself than to say something other created the universe because that is more logical.

    In an interview with the Hellenic College Holy Cross, he spelled out his (more logical) conclusion in greater detail:

    We know the universe has an age, riht? 13.8 billion years. So, 13.8 billion years ago, the entire universe was reduced to a singularity, a particle smaller than a quark. However, if gravity is always working, i.e.: if you jumped off this building, you’re not going to fall 15 seconds later, you’re going to fall immediately, so, if gravity was always working, and the singularity was always there […] then the universe should have no age, it should be infinitely old. But it’s not, it’s 13.8 billion years old. And something can’t come from nothing, because it would have to exist in order to cause itself to exist, which is illogical. So, therefore, something other must have created the singularity, and that something other me observe as God.

    While surely many of his peers are spending their school days shooting paper wads in class or waiting for the home-time bell to ring, Maillis ponders the larger questions of life and the universe. He explains during a question-and-answer period that after he “proves the existence of God” he wants to continue exploring further. “There’s so much we don’t know,” he says, adding with a smile that “there’s even more things that we don’t know we don’t know!”

    Watch the enlightening interview in its entirety:

    10-04-2019 om 20:41 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.11-jarig wonderkind wil op deze manier bewijzen dat Einstein en Hawking het bij het verkeerde eind hadden
    11-jarig wonderkind wil op deze manier bewijzen dat Einstein en Hawking het bij het verkeerde eind hadden

    11-jarig wonderkind wil op deze manier bewijzen dat Einstein en Hawking het bij het verkeerde eind hadden

    William Maillis haalde op 9-jarige leeftijd zijn middelbareschooldiploma en studeerde afgelopen zomer op 11-jarige leeftijd af aan het St. Petersburg College in Florida.

    Hij was de enige student in zijn klas die geen aantekeningen maakte. Hij luistert, leest en neemt alle kennis in zich op.

    Toen hij twee jaar oud was kon William al lezen, schrijven en rekenen. Op zijn vierde leerde hij Grieks en drie jaar later had hij de trigonometrie onder de knie.

    Onjuist

    Het wonderkind wil astrofysicus worden en bewijzen dat God bestaat. Hij wil laten zien dat slechts één externe kracht in staat is het universum te vormen.

    Hij is van plan te laten zien dat de theorieën van wetenschappers als Albert Einstein en Stephen Hawking over het universum, onjuist zijn.

    In een interview met het Hellenic College Holy Cross zei hij:

    We weten hoe oud het universum is, toch? 13,8 miljard jaar. Dus 13,8 miljard jaar geleden was het hele universum niets meer dan een singulariteit, een deeltje kleiner dan een quark. Maar als de zwaartekracht altijd werkt – dus als je van een gebouw springt, val je niet 15 seconden later, maar gelijk – en als de singulariteit er altijd is geweest, dan zou het universum geen leeftijd moeten hebben. Het zou oneindig oud moeten zijn. Maar dat is het niet, het is 13,8 miljard jaar oud. Je kunt niet iets uit het niets maken, omdat het eerst moet bestaan. Iets anders moet dus die singulariteit hebben gecreëerd en dat is God.

    “Er is zoveel dat we niet weten,” zei William. “Maar er zijn nog veel meer dingen waarvan we niet weten dat we ze niet weten!”

    Bekijk het filmpje hieronder:

    [Epoch Times]
     

    10-04-2019 om 18:19 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:NineForNews. nl ( new ipv NIBURU.nl) (NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Vrijgegeven CIA-documenten geven uniek inkijkje in topgeheim illegaal project MK-ULTRA. Is dit slechts het topje van de ijsberg?
    Vrijgegeven CIA-documenten geven uniek inkijkje in topgeheim illegaal project MK-ULTRA. Is dit slechts het topje van de ijsberg?

    Vrijgegeven CIA-documenten geven uniek inkijkje in topgeheim illegaal project MK-ULTRA. Is dit slechts het topje van de ijsberg?

    Er zijn verontrustende details naar buiten gekomen over geheime experimenten rond hersenspoeling die werden uitgevoerd door de CIA. Decennialang heeft de Amerikaanse overheid geprobeerd documenten hierover te verbergen.

    De nieuwe documenten onthullen hoe de spionagedienst met drugs, hypnose en elektrische apparaten experimenteerde op mensen en dieren.

    De experimenten waren onderdeel van het topgeheime, illegale project MK-ULTRA. Volgens experts is het goed mogelijk dat het project nooit is beëindigd.

    Geheugenverlies

    Eén van de stukken onthult hoe de CIA met drugs experimenteerde op gevangenen die in afwachting waren van hun proces.

    Uit een ander document blijkt dat de spionagedienst methodes uitwerkte om geheugenverlies te veroorzaken bij mensen.

    De CIA werkte verder aan spraaktechnieken die konden worden gebruikt om een grote mensenmassa te hersenspoelen en mensen ontvankelijker te maken voor bepaalde boodschappen.

    Volledig herschrijven

    De dienst was vooral geïnteresseerd in experimenten die normaal gesproken ‘te gevaarlijk, te schokkend of te ongewoon’ werden geacht, aldus een memo uit 1956.

    De stukken zijn boven water gehaald door John Greenewald en op zijn website The Black Vault gepubliceerd.

    Greenewald, die al sinds 1999 probeerde om inzage te krijgen in de documenten, zei dat ze ‘de geschiedenis van het controversiële project volledig herschrijven’.

    Topje van de ijsberg

    “Probeert de CIA nog altijd projecten in de doofpot te stoppen die in de jaren vijftig en zestig hebben plaatsgevonden? Ja,” zei hij.

    Volgens Greenewald is MK-ULTRA slechts het topje van de ijsberg en zijn er nog veel meer van dit soort geheime projecten rond hersenspoeling en manipulatie.

    [Natural News]
    © Copyright (c) NineForNews.nl

    10-04-2019 om 18:14 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:NineForNews. nl ( new ipv NIBURU.nl) (NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Large meteor explodes in sky over Siberia in third major space fireball incursion in four months

    Large meteor explodes in sky over Siberia in third major space fireball incursion in four months

    By The Siberian Times reporter

    Bright and noisy with a long, sparkling green and yellow tail, it was filmed by multiple observers in Krasnoyarsk region.

    Busy receiving space wanderes, this time a bolide is seen in sky over Krasnoyarsk. Picture: The Siberian Times 

    The phenomenon caused fear on the ground.

    ‘I panicked as it sounded and looked like a plane on fire, I got really scared of the noise and shine it created’, said a local woman from Krasnoyarsk, the large industrial city. 

    ‘I pulled a phone out of a pocket, but it flew across the sky so fast that I only caught a long white trace it left.’

    Some residents said the meteor was blindingly bright, akin  to the light and sparks created during intense welding work. 

    It split into several parts before disappearing in the sky somewhere over Irkutsk region, east of Krasnoyarsk. 

    Large meteor explodes in sky over Siberia in third major space fireball incursion in four months


    Large meteor explodes in sky over Siberia in third major space fireball incursion in four months


    Large meteor explodes in sky over Siberia in third major space fireball incursion in four months


    Large meteor explodes in sky over Siberia in third major space fireball incursion in four months


    Large meteor explodes in sky over Siberia in third major space fireball incursion in four months


    Large meteor explodes in sky over Siberia in third major space fireball incursion in four months

    Large meteor explodes in sky over Siberia in third major space fireball incursion in four months. 

    Pictures: The Siberian Times 


    The local ministry of emergencies confirmed it registered a meteor, and said that it didn’t pose a threat to people or infrastructure. 

    It is the third major meteor or meteorite event  in four months. 

    On 18 December a meteor exploded close to Russia’s Kamchatka peninsula with a force ten times more powerful than the Hiroshima atomic bomb, according to NASA.

    On 15 March a meteorite slammed into Krasnoyarsk region with local reports saying it ‘warmed the air’ and ‘shook the ground’ after streaking across the sky in a green, yellow and orange fireball.

    This came down close to the site of the Tunguska Event in 1911 when a meteor exploded in the atmosphere wiping out 80 million trees, and with the estimated force of 185 Hiroshima bombs. 

    THE THIRD MAJOR SPACE FIREBALL INCURSION IN FOUR MONTHS



    Expert Viktor Grokhovsky from Ural Federal University, studied the videos of the 6 April event and concluded that the recent space guest was a bolide.

    ‘It exploded quite high in the sky somewhere over Irkutsk region,’ he concluded. 

    'It was a bolide that moved with a speed higher than the New Tunguska meteorite (LINK) from Evenkia. 

    ‘Its structure must have been quite loose given that it split into fragments.’

    The latest meteor incursion was spotted by dash cams and eye witnesses around 7 pm on 6 April.

    https://siberiantimes.com/ }

    10-04-2019 om 18:05 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.More Major Meteor Crashes Near Site of 1908 Tunguska Meteor Event

    More Major Meteor Crashes Near Site of 1908 Tunguska Meteor Event

    Why does anyone live in Siberia anymore? True, there haven’t been any massive sinkholes appearing after deafening booms lately, but global warming hasn’t abated and it’s only a matter of time before more permafrost thaws and releases more methane, opening more ground-swallowing lake-forming orifices. Then there’s the meteors … there have been three major meteor events since December 2018 in the Tunguska area. True, none of them compare to the famous Tunguska Event in 1908 which obliterated 2,000 square km (770 square miles) of forest, so some Siberians may be thinking that – like with never-the-same-spot-twice lightning strikes or 100-year-floods – it’s safe to live there again. That feeling was obliterated too last week when two huge fireballs flew over the same area and one crashed to Earth, causing experts to call it the “New Tunguska” meteorite. Has the mass exodus to Moscow started yet?

    I panicked as it sounded and looked like a plane on fire, I got really scared of the noise and shine it created. I pulled a phone out of a pocket, but it flew across the sky so fast that I only caught a long white trace it left.

    A woman from Krasnoyarsk described the daytime April 6 fireball to The Siberian Times, which reports there were many witnesses and many photographs and videos of the event. (View photos herevideo here.)The local ministry of emergencies a usual said there was nothing to worry about since it didn’t pose a threat to people or infrastructure. That’s probably what the government officials living upstream of Tunguska said of the meteor passing overhead in 1908.

    It was a bolide that moved with a speed higher than the New Tunguska meteorite (LINK) from Evenkia. Its structure must have been quite loose given that it split into fragments.

    Viktor Grokhovsky from Ural Federal University joined the “too late to worry about it now” crowd in pointing out that the April 6 bolide broke apart in the atmosphere. That’s not what happened on March 15 however.

    I was home when I heard loud thunder which sounded like an explosion. There was a huge glow, floor trembled and dry branches fell of a birch tree in the yard. I panicked and called my brother who lives some 300 metres away. He said he wondered if this was a plane crash.”

    Natalia Moskvitina, head of the Uchami, Evenk, village in Northern Siberia described the meteor to the Siberian Times.That nighttime green, yellow and orange fireball was also seen and recorded by many witnesses. (View photos here.)  Of course, who listens to witnesses and local officials? NGS24.RU news quoted Viktor Grokhovsky:

    “I think it was a meteoroid no larger than a meter in size. Unlike the Chelyabinsk meteorite, it moved at a slower speed.

    Grokhovsky compared it to the 2013 Chelyabinsk meteorite which injured over 1,000 people. The New Tunguska couldn’t possibly injure that many because there’s only 97 native Evenks living in Uchami. However, it did punch a big hole in the one-meter thick ice on the Podkamennaya Tunguska river and officials verified that at least one fragment is in it and will be searched for when the weather warms (one weekend in July).

    Summer is here!

    And don’t forget the December 18 meteor which exploded near the Kamchatka peninsula with a force ten times more powerful than the Hiroshima atomic bomb yet wasn’t reported until months later, even though it probably measured up to 100 meters in diameter. Apparently there were no officials in the area to say “Nothing to worry about.”

    Is there something to worry about? Is Siberia becoming some kind of meteor magnet?


    Lake Cheko in the Siberian region of Tunguska has recently emerged as a candidate for an “impact site” linked to the famous Tunguska explosion of 1908.

    Credit: www-th.bo.infn.it/tunguska / University of Bologna 

    Would YOU live there?

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    10-04-2019 om 17:36 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Bizarre New State of Matter Is Both Liquid and Solid

    new state of matter is both liquid and solid.

    Bizarre New State of Matter Is Both Liquid and Solid

    Everyone knows the three basic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. Most are probably aware that plasma is a word that means something. Yet there are other, more exotic states of matter that exist in extreme circumstances. Scientists at the University of Edinburgh have recently confirmed the existence of a bizarre new state of matter that is both a liquid and a solid. This discovery couldn’t have been more perfectly timed than early April, lovingly referred to up here in New England as “mud season.”

    This new state of matter is far stranger than mud. Which isn’t that high a bar, admittedly, but it’s pretty strange. The liquid/solid hybrid state of matter was observed in potassium atoms under extreme pressure. When compressed to extremes, the potassium crystallized into a strange and surprising state—a “chain-melted” state— that managed to act as both a liquid and a solid. What does that mean? Described as a “leaky crystal,” holding a chunk of this chain-melted potassium—although at the extreme pressures needed, your hand would be completely pulverized— would look like a solid block that slowly dripped molten potassium until it completely vanished.

    One of the co-authors of the study, Andreas Herrman, a compressed matter physicist at the University of Edinburgh, illustrates it another way:

    It would be like holding a sponge filled with water that starts dripping out, except the sponge is also made of water.

    Sponge

    It’s sponges all the way down.

    It is believed that potassium and other similar metals could exist in this state deep under the earth’s mantle, where the pressure and temperature is extreme enough to do weird things to them.

    This isn’t the first time this state of matter had been observed, but until now scientists were divided on what they had observed. The first observation of this strange new state of matter happened 15 years ago, when scientists observed the phenomenon occurring in sodium atoms. Sodium crystals are normally extremely conductive to electricity and heat, but scientists discovered that when pushed to extreme conditions—20,000 times the pressure of the earth’s surface—sodium transformed from a silver block to a transparent crystal that became resistant to  electricity. Scientists didn’t know what to make of it and weren’t sure if this constituted a new state of matter or not.

    Salt crystal

    Squeeze this bad boy hard enough and it’ll start being weird.

    The recent experiments with potassium confirmed it. After observing the chain-melted state in small groups of atoms, the team used artificial intelligence to simulate how groups of potassium atoms in the tens of thousands would behave. The simulations confirmed that what they were observing was the first example of a chain-melted element being thermodynamically stable.

    Besides just being pretty cool, this discovery will help scientists model how elements behave at these high temperatures and pressures. Which, of course, doesn’t have much of a bearing on me or you, but our comfy little oasis on planet earth is an anomaly in the universe. Most of the matter in the universe is contained in stars and planets and subject to the conditions that we don’t have to deal with. So this discovery will allow scientists a much more detailed understanding of how those stars and planets—including our own—operate. And the rest of us? We get to deal with mud season.

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    10-04-2019 om 17:20 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.An Ancient “Fast-Food” Counter And A 2,500-Year-Old High Priest

    An Ancient “Fast-Food” Counter And A 2,500-Year-Old High Priest

    Archaeologists have discovered a well-preserved “fast food” counter in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii. Around 150 thermopolia (or snack bars) have already been discovered around the city and they were primarily used by poor locals who didn’t have cooking facilities in their homes. Coarse bread with salty fish, lentils, baked cheese, and spicy wine were the typical items found on the menus. Unfortunately for the less fortunate citizens who had no choice but to eat at the “fast food” counters, they were mocked and scorned by the more elite residents.

    The 2,000-year-old relic with a beautifully frescoed counter was found in Regio V, which is a 54-acre site located north of the archaeological park. There were other relics found in that area which includes a very well-preserved fresco with the image of the mythological hunter Narcissus looking at his own reflection in a pool of water. Remains of two women and three children were also discovered, as well as the remains of a harnessed horse and saddle. These recent findings in Pompeii are the most comprehensive excavations in that area since the 1960s.

    Pompeii

    Pompeii is one of the world’s most visited archaeological sites. The city was destroyed in 79 A.D. by a devastating volcanic eruption that killed over 2,000 residents. But later in the 16thcentury, the ruins were found with the first excavations taking place in 1748.

    You can see pictures of the ancient “fast food” counter by clicking here.

    Dozens of thermopolia, or snack bars, have been found across Pompeii.

    Photograph: Massimo Ossana/Instagram

    In other news, people from all around the world saw history being made on Sunday, April 7, 2019 when Egyptian archaeologists and other researchers discovered a 2,500-year-old mummy of a high priest on the live television event, “Expedition Unknown: Egypt Live”. They not only found the mummy of the high priest, but also two other mummies as well as several antiquities including a wax head. They believe that the wax head is that of one of the high priests called “Irt Hrw”. In fact, the head is the exact cast of a high priest mummy from 2,500 years ago.

    The episode was filmed in a labyrinth of underground tombs and inner chambers of a remote burial site called Al-Ghorifa which is around 165 miles south of Cairo, Egypt. The live broadcast was viewed by millions of people worldwide who watched as host Josh Gates, Egyptologist Dr. Zahi Hawass, and several other researchers made the historic discoveries.

    Egyptian Sarcophagus (not the one mentioned in this article)

    In addition to the mummy of a powerful high priest, two other mummies that are believed to be connected to each other were found. One of the mummies, based on the artifacts that were discovered near the body, was that of a female. The second mummy was found inside of the “Family Tomb” which was the resting place of a whole family dating back 2,500 years. Other items found in the Family Tomb were the remains of a family dog, an ancient Egyptian board game, and four canopic jars that were used to hold the organs of the mummy. The inscriptions found on his sarcophagus indicate that the second mummy was a male singer in the temple of Thoth who is an Egyptian god.

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    10-04-2019 om 17:11 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Amazing Story of the World’s Only Immortal Creature

    The Amazing Story of the World’s Only Immortal Creature

    Since time unremembered human beings have dreamed of immortality, and it has featured in many of our most profound legends and myths. For millennia we have tried magic, various herbs and potions, and in more modern times the power of medicine and DNA to prolong our lives, to stop the inexorable approach of death and indeed to live forever. Yet this must surely be an unobtainable goal, right? After all, nothing lives forever, and death is an immutable natural companion of life, unavoidable and inevitable, is it not? Well, not exactly, it seems, for there is one known organism on this planet of ours that truly has the capacity to live on indefinitely, effectively immortal and cheating the cycle of life and death. Welcome to the world of Earth’s only immortal animal.

    The creature in question is one that you would probably not even typically notice, let alone realize how truly unique it is. Measuring only 4.5 millimeters (0.18 in) across and equally as long, about the same size as the nail of your pinky, and almost entirely transparent, it is a type of tiny jellyfish native to the Mediterranean Sea, although they have spread worldwide through the ballast of ships, called Turritopsis dohrnii, or more commonly called by its popular name the “immortal jellyfish.” Within its genus Turritopsis it is very similar in physical appearance with its cousins but special in that, of the three known species it shares the genus with, it is the only one that has proven to be technically immortal, able to quite possibly live forever.

    The Immortal Jellyfish

    In order to understand how this could possibly be, it is important to understand a little about the typical life cycle of jellyfish. Male jellyfish release free-floating sperm that drift with the current until they meet up with an egg from a female, after which tiny swimming larvae are formed, which are called planula. These planula meander about swimming through the sea until they are ready for the next stage of their development, sinking down to attach to something on the bottom, usually a rock. They then undergo a shocking transformation, completely reconfiguring into specialized colonies of tubular polyps that wave about in the current until tiny larva emerge to detach from the polyp tips and swim off to form fully-formed jellyfish, called the medusa, going on to mature into sexually mature adults to start the cycle all over again.

    While there are variations in this basic cycle among different jellyfish species, typically most jellyfish will carry out their lives and die just like any other animal. However, the Turritopsis dohrnii is different in that it just won’t conform to that standard way of nature. When faced with starvation, environmental stress, or mortal injury that would kill most normal jellyfish, they instead undergo a bizarre metamorphosis. They pull their tentacles into themselves and their bodies shrink, and to a casual observer it might seem as if they are indeed withering away and dying, but this could not be further from the truth. Instead, they are reversing time in a sense, turning back the biological clock and reprogramming their cells to revert back into their polyp state. After changing into a shapeless blob of tissue, they change back into a polyp colony, and a new jellyfish is born, completely genetically identical to the original, in essence skipping back in time to start over again. It is called “transdifferentiation,” and they can then repeat this very unique and amazing process again and again as needed, quite possibly forever, making them effectively immortal. One Dr Karl Kruszelnicki has explained it:

    It’s kind of like a butterfly that instead of dying changes back to a caterpillar, or an aged chicken turning back into an egg. It’s not a blueprint for humans to use so that we could potentially cycle indefinitely between a baby and an aged adult, and then back to baby, and so on—forever.

    Turritopsis dohrnii only needs to do this when faced by damage or threats, because they also have the unique ability to revert their cells to a younger state at any time, meaning that they essentially don’t age and they can also reassign and reprogram cells to perform different functions as needed. This ability to halt aging or even reverse it does not mean that they cannot die, as being eaten by a predator or suffering a severe disease or a decisive catastrophic injury will kill them, but for all intents and purposes they are basically immortal, and no one is quite sure yet how they do it or what mechanisms are involved. We also don’t know yet if other species can pull off this incredible feat of eternal rejuvenation or if Turritopsis dohrnii is the only one, making it all a profound mystery of the natural world.

    Whether it is completely unique or not, it is not difficult to see the potential this could all have on the field of medicine, and scientists have been intensely studying Turritopsis dohrnii for clues in deciphering how its eternal youth and ability to travel back to earlier life stages works. This is seen as being a potential key to the fountain of youth, perhaps extending life in human beings, offering possible ways to battle diseases such as cancer or Parkinson’s disease, or a means to revitalize or repair damaged tissue. The mystery might one day be solved, but in the meantime the world’s only known immortal organism floats on through the water, keeping its secrets close and hovering on potentially forever, living the fantasy humans have had since we first even became conscious of our own mortality.

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    10-04-2019 om 17:00 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Fossilised remains of ‘Cthulhu’ creature that stalked the seas 430MILLION years ago found in Herefordshire

    Fossilised remains of ‘Cthulhu’ creature that stalked the seas 430MILLION years ago found in Herefordshire

    The ancient species had a tangle of tentacles just like HP Lovecraft's ferocious fictional monster

    10-04-2019 om 16:44 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Nightmare Creature Fossil Found: Cthulh

    Nightmare Creature Fossil Found: Cthulhu

    A new species of extinct sea cucumber named Sollasina cthulhu, for its resemblance to H.P. Lovecraft’s famous monster

    This is a life reconstruction of Sollasina cthulhu.

    Credit: Elissa Martin, Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History

    An exceptionally-preserved fossil from Herefordshire in the UK has given new insights into the early evolution of sea cucumbers, the group that includes the sea pig and its relatives, according to a new article published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

    Palaeontologists from the UK and USA created an accurate 3D computer reconstruction of the 430 million-year-old fossil which allowed them to identify it as a species new to science. They named the animal Sollasina cthulhu due to its resemblance to monsters from the fictional Cthulhu universe created by author H.P. Lovecraft.

    Although the fossil is just 3 cm wide, its many long tentacles would have made it appear quite monstrous to other small sea creatures alive at the time. It is thought that these tentacles, or ‘tube feet’, were used to capture food and crawl over the seafloor.

    Like other fossils from Herefordshire, Sollasina cthulhu was studied using a method that involved grinding it away, layer-by-layer, with a photograph taken at each stage. This produced hundreds of slice images, which were digitally reconstructed as a ‘virtual fossil’.

    This 3D reconstruction allowed palaeontologists to visualise an internal ring, which they interpreted as part of the water vascular system – the system of fluid-filled canals used for feeding and movement in living sea cucumbers and their relatives.

    Lead author, Dr Imran Rahman, Deputy Head of Research at Oxford University Museum of Natural History said: “Sollasina belongs to an extinct group called the ophiocistioids, and this new material provides the first information on the group’s internal structures. This includes an inner ring-like form that has never been described in the group before. We interpret this as the first evidence of the soft parts of the water vascular system in ophiocistioids.”

    3D reconstruction of Sollasina cthulhu. Tube feet shown in different colors. 
    Credit: Imran Rahman, Oxford University Museum of Natural History

    The new fossil was incorporated into a computerized analysis of the evolutionary relationships of fossil sea cucumbers and sea urchins. The results showed that Sollasina and its relatives are most closely related to sea cucumbers, rather than sea urchins, shedding new light on the evolutionary history of the group.

    Co-author Dr Jeffrey Thompson, Royal Society Newton International Fellow at University College London, said:

    “We carried out a number of analyses to work out whether Sollasina was more closely related to sea cucumbers or sea urchins. To our surprise, the results suggest it was an ancient sea cucumber. This helps us understand the changes that occurred during the early evolution of the group, which ultimately gave rise to the slug-like forms we see today.”

    The fossil was described by an international team of researchers from Oxford University Museum of Natural History, University of Southern California, Yale University, University of Leicester, and Imperial College London. It represents one of many important finds recovered from the Herefordshire fossil site in the UK, which is famous for preserving both the soft as well as the hard parts of fossils.

    The fossil slices and 3D reconstruction are housed at Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

    Contacts and sources:
    Dr Imran Rahman
    Deputy Head of Research
    Oxford University Museum of Natural History

    Citation: ‘A new ophiocistioid with soft-tissue preservation from the Silurian Herefordshire Lagerstätte, and the evolution of the holothurian body plan’ by Imran Rahman, Jeffrey Thompson, Derek Briggs, David Siveter, Derek Siveter and Mark Sutton in Proceedings of the Royal Society B
    http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/lookup/doi/10.1098/rspb.2018.2792


    Source: 

    https://beforeitsnews.com/v3/ }

    10-04-2019 om 16:14 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.SpaceX To Use Falcon Heavy Rocket in First Commercial Launch

    SpaceX To Use Falcon Heavy Rocket in First Commercial Launch

    By R. Mitchell 

    SpaceX Falcon Heavy Rocket

    Elon Musk’s private space company has scheduled the second Falcon Heavy Rocket launch and this time, they’re getting paid to do it.

    A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket will launch the Arabsat 6A communications satellite for Arabsat of Saudi Arabia. Arabsat 6A will provide Ku-band and Ka-band communications coverage over the Middle East and North Africa regions, as well as a footprint in South Africa.

    SpaceX is targeting Wednesday, April 10 for the Falcon Heavy launch of the Arabsat-6A satellite from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

    The primary launch window opens at 6:35 p.m. EDT, or 22:35 UTC, and closes at 8:32 p.m. EDT, or 00:32 p.m. UTC on Thursday, April 11. A backup launch window opens on Thursday, April 11 at 6:35 p.m. EDT, or 22:35 UTC, and closes at 8:31 p.m. EDT, or 00:31 UTC on Friday, April 12.

    The satellite will be deployed approximately 34 minutes after liftoff. Following booster separation, Falcon Heavy’s two side boosters will attempt to land at SpaceX’s Landing Zones 1 and 2 (LZ-1 and LZ-2) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. Falcon Heavy’s center core will attempt to land on the “Of Course I Still Love You” droneship, which will be stationed in the Atlantic Ocean.

    The launch has been delayed from its original planned launch in the first half of 2018 and again several times in 2018 and 2019 with the latest delays in March and April.

    The Falcon Heavy has only launched once, in a test launch when it sent Elon Musk’s Cherry Red Tesla Roadster carrying “Starman” into a heliocentric orbit.

    Watch The Falcon Heavy Test Launch:

    Falcon Heavy is the most powerful operational rocket in the world by a factor of two. With the ability to lift into orbit nearly 64 metric tons (141,000 lb)—a mass greater than a 737 jetliner loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel–Falcon Heavy can lift more than twice the payload of the next closest operational vehicle, the Delta IV Heavy, at one-third the cost. Falcon Heavy draws upon the proven heritage and reliability of Falcon 9.

    Content created by Conservative Daily News and some content syndicated through CDN is available for re-publication without charge under the Creative Commons license. Visit our syndication page for details and requirements.

    SpaceX To Use Falcon Heavy Rocket in First Commercial Launch is original content from Conservative Daily News – Where Americans go for news, current events and commentary they can trust – Conservative News Website for U.S. News, Political Cartoons and more.

    Source: 

    https://beforeitsnews.com/v3/ }

    10-04-2019 om 16:03 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    09-04-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Here’s Why Everyone’s so Excited About the Black Hole Image

    Here’s Why Everyone’s so Excited About the Black Hole Image

    A "planet-sized" telescope is about to release first-of-their-kind images.

    Big Release

    On Wednesday morning, astronomers from the Event Horizon Telescope, a collaborative network of telescopes and astronomy research facilities around the world, are expected to release the first ever pictures of the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy. Accompanying it will be a picture of an even larger black hole in the Virgo constellation.

    In the past, images of black holes have been limited to pictures of the stuff surrounding them, or to computer models. The New York Times interviewed a number of astronomers who are excited to really see a black hole for the first time, and have visual evidence that confirms years of scientific speculation.

    Ready For The Close-Up

    For some researchers, the draw is just the wow factor.

    “Yes, I’m definitely excited to see the image!” University of Chicago scientist Daniel Holz told the Times. “It’s not really rational, since I know the math works and the theory has been thoroughly tested. But still, this would be a picture of the real thing, up close and personal. That is super cool.”

    Yale astrophysicist Priyamvada Natarajan echoed Holz’s sentiment: “It’s exciting, even just technically, to get this up close and personal to a black hole.”

    That excitement is understandable — a giant black hole, scientifically confirmed just a few years ago, holds our galaxy together. And yet we have no idea what it looks like, other than artists’ renderings of black spheres.

    Best Guesses

    No one, aside from the scientists leading the Event Horizon Telescope project, knows what to expect from Wednesday’s reveal. The Times writes that existing data suggest the black holes will look like a tiny dot illuminated by nearby stars and radiation.

    But the shape of the black holes could be circular, ovate, or even twisted depending on the black holes’ rotation. More importantly, the image will likely show whether the equations scientists use to describe black holes are correct.

    Until Wednesday, we’ll just have to wait and see.

    “For the first time,” the Times wrote, “astronomers will be staring down the pipes of eternity.”

    https://futurism.com/ }

    09-04-2019 om 23:49 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.'That Can't Be Real!' Deep-Sea Explorers Find Trippy, Rainbow-Colored Wonderland

    'That Can't Be Real!' Deep-Sea Explorers Find Trippy, Rainbow-Colored Wonderland

    Hydrothermal fluid bubbles upward, gets trapped by a mineral ledge, and spills up and over the edge.
    Credit: Schmidt Ocean Institute

    Deep in the Gulf of California, scientists have discovered a fantastical expanse of hydrothermal vents, full of crystallized gases, glimmering pools of piping-hot fluids and rainbow-hued life-forms.

    Hydrothermal vent fluid collects under the ledges and provides the chemical energy driving the entire ecosystem of microbes, scale worms, and riftia (tube worms).

    Image credits: Schmidt Ocean Institute.

    Punctuating it all are towering structures made of minerals from the vents, looming as tall as 75 feet (23 meters). A decade ago, scientists visiting this spot saw nothing unusual; this psychedelic seascape seems to have built up around an increase in hydrothermal venting — spots in the seafloor where mineral-laden and superhot water jets out — in the last 10 years.

    "Astonishing is not strong enough of a word," said Mandy Joye, a marine biologist at the University of Georgia, who led the team that discovered the vents. [See Stunning Photos of the Newfound Hydrothermal Vent System]

    Joye and her colleagues were studying microbial mats in the Guaymas Basin in the central Gulf of California late last year when they conducted an autonomous vehicle survey nearby, looking for interesting sites to explore on their next research expedition.

    "We saw a lot of really interesting topography, which made me scratch my head," Joye said. Chemical traces in the water also suggested there might be hydrothermal vents nearby.

    The ROV SuBastian measures temperature near a hydrothermal vent as tube worms wave.
    Credit: Schmidt Ocean Institute

    In February, the team launched another expedition, sending autonomous vehicles equipped with high-definition cameras into the deep from the decks of the Schmidt Ocean Institute's research vessel, Falkor. Nearly 6,000 feet (1,800 m) below the surface, they saw the vents that were carpeted with microbes, marine worms and species they didn't recognize.

    "It was a shock, to put it mildly," Joye told Live Science. "I think my jaw literally hit the floor."

    The team had discovered a hydrothermal vent site that hadn't existed in 2008. Most likely, Joye said, new vents have opened since then, or the rate of hydrothermal fluid flow has increased. The dissolved minerals and metals in the fluid react with seawater to create huge "pagodas," some as thick as 49 feet (15 m) in diameter and many rising 33 feet (10 m) above the seafloor. [Gallery: Creatures of the Deepest Deep-Sea Vents]

    In some places, the fluid flow created ledges, or flanges, that trap pools of the sulfide- and methane-rich fluid underneath. The pools refract light, creating a silvery, mirror-like effect, Joye said. In some pools, the team saw delicate mineral precipitates a few inches long that looked like feathers. No one knows what they are, Joye said.

    "It was just a constant barrage of, 'You have got to be kidding me — that can't be real,'" she said.

    Among the other surprises at the site were bizarre methane hydrates — natural gas bubbles trapped in a crystalline framework of ice. The methane hydrates at these vents, though, looked strangely irregular, with almost a melted appearance, Joye said.

    The researchers don't yet know why the features looked like that. It could be the high pressure and extreme temperatures at the site, Joye said. The ocean water is just 35.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius), while the hydrothermal fluids are a toasty 690.8 F (366 C). Or there may be impurities in the methane gas that cause the strange shapes.

    Among the other mysteries at the vent site is the proliferation of life carpeting the hot towers of mineral-rich water spewing from the vents. Some were recognizable, like the Riftia tube worms that harbor sulfur-eating symbiotic bacteria. Others were totally new to science. The towers are home to rainbow-colored mats of microbes, Joye said, ranging from pink to orange to white to yellow to purple.

    Mats of yellow and orange microbes color the seafloor at the vent site, which is in the Guaymas Basin of the Gulf of California.
    Credit: Schmidt Ocean Institute

    "I've never seen a purple microbial mat, ever, anywhere," Joye said. The researchers are now using genetic sequencing to study the microbes and to learn whether temperature, water chemistry or some other factor determines their color.

    The researchers are also delving deeper into the composition of the hydrothermal fluid, which they've already found to be rich in manganese and iron. Finally, Joye said, the team's virologist is studying the viruses that infect the microbes at the site.

    "These kinds of things don't happen very often," Joye said. "I'm just counting the days until I can go back."

    Originally published on Live Science.

    https://www.livescience.com/ }

    09-04-2019 om 23:29 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.International Space Station is teeming with bacteria and fungi that can cause diseases and could even CORRODE spacecraft, NASA scientists say

    International Space Station is teeming with bacteria and fungi that can cause diseases and could even CORRODE spacecraft, NASA scientists say

    • Microbe populations on the ISS are shaped by humans, as in offices on the Earth
    • Microorganisms were sampled from eight locations in the station over 14 months
    • While fungal communities stay stable, bacteria change with the astronauts 
    • Cataloguing these microorganisms will let NASA develop new safety measures

    The International Space Station is teeming with bacteria and fungi that can cause diseases, a new study found.

    They also form biofilms that can promote antibiotic resistance and even stop spacecraft parts from working correctly, scientists warn.

    The findings are important to protect the health of astronauts and the safety of crafts on future manned long missions to Mars and beyond.

    The International Space Station (pictured) is teeming with bacteria and fungi that can cause diseases, a new study found. They also form biofilms that promote antibiotic resistance and can even corrode the spacecraft, scientists warn

    The International Space Station (pictured) is teeming with bacteria and fungi that can cause diseases, a new study found. They also form biofilms that promote antibiotic resistance and can even corrode the spacecraft, scientists warn

    The station - built in 1998 and orbiting around 250 miles (400 km) above the Earth - has been visited by over 222 astronauts and up to six resupply missions a year up until August 2017.

    The station's components were built in sterile environments before being sent into orbit and routine monitoring has taken place since.

    However, a comprehensive catalogue of what is lurking on inside surfaces has until now been absent.

    NASA scientists found that the microbes on the ISS mostly came from people and were similar to those found in public buildings and offices here on Earth.

    The most prominent bacteria were Staphylococcus - making up over a quarter (26 per cent) of total species isolated from samples taken - followed by Pantoea (23 per cent) and Bacillus (11 per cent).

    They included organisms that are considered opportunistic pathogens on Earth.

    That includes Staphylococcus aureus, which made up a tenth of total isolates identified. It is commonly found on the skin and in the nasal passage.

    Experts also located Enterobacter, which is associated with the human gastrointestinal tract.

    'The International Space Station is the largest human space platform in low Earth orbit - around 400 km above Earth's surface - and for the last 17 years it has been continuously inhabited by an international community of astronauts performing space research,' said paper author and microbiologist Kasthuri Venkateswaran of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California.

    'The ISS is a hermetically sealed closed system, subjected to microgravity, radiation, elevated carbon dioxide, and the recirculation of air through HEPA filters and is considered an "extreme environment."

    'Microbes are known to survive and even thrive in extreme environments, and the microbes that are present on the ISS may have existed since the inception of the ISS while others may be introduced each time new astronauts or payloads arrive.'

    He added that emerging studies of the 'built microbiome' here on Earth show that the design of offices, classrooms, museums and hospitals influence the assemblages of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa that end up being unique to each indoor environment.

    'Specific microbes in these indoor spaces have been shown to impact human health by influencing our susceptibility to allergies, infectious diseases, or sick building syndrome,' he added.

    'The influence of the indoor microbiome on human health becomes more important for astronauts during flights due to altered immunity associated with space flight and the lack of sophisticated medical interventions that are available on Earth.

    'In light of an upcoming new era of human expansion in the universe, such as future space travel to Mars, the microbiome of the closed space environment needs to be examined thoroughly to identify the types of microorganisms that can accumulate in this unique environment, how long they persist and survive, and their impact on human health and spacecraft infrastructure.'

    Microbes identified on the station included organisms that are considered opportunistic pathogens on Earth, such as Staphylococcus aureus (pictured, stock image), which is commonly found on the skin and nasal passages making up a tenth of total isolates identified

    Microbes identified on the station included organisms that are considered opportunistic pathogens on Earth, such as Staphylococcus aureus (pictured, stock image), which is commonly found on the skin and nasal passages making up a tenth of total isolates identified

    Monitoring bugs in space used traditional culture methods, although it is known that many microbes cannot be cultured with standard techniques.

    To fully appreciate the true number and diversity of microbes that survive in the ISS, researchers used traditional culture techniques and gene sequencing methods to analyse surface samples.

    The researchers collected surface bacteria and fungi samples from eight locations within the ISS - including from a dining table, exercise platform, sleeping quarters, toilet and a viewing window. 

    Swabs were taken repeatedly from each site during three different missions across a total period of 14 months, to see how the fungal and microbial populations changed over time as well as between different locations. 

    The experts found that while fungal communities on the space station remained largely stable, the microbe populations were similar across the ISS but changed as time progressed. 

    For example, the microbe samples swabbed during the second mission had a higher population diversity than those collected during the other two periods. 

    The experts believe that these changes may be a result of the different astronauts living on the ISS during each mission.

    They found the ISS swabs were similar to other built environments where the microbiome is shaped by human occupation.

    'Whether these opportunistic bacteria could cause disease in astronauts on the ISS is unknown,' said paper author and microbiologist Aleksandra Checinska Sielaf, of the Washington State University.

    'This would depend on a number of factors, including the health status of each individual and how these organisms function while in the space environment.

    'Regardless, the detection of possible disease-causing organisms highlights the importance of further studies to examine how these ISS microbes function in space.'

    And many of the organisms detected on the ISS are known to form biofilms that belong to both bacterial (Acinetobacter, Sphingomonas, Bacillus, Burkholderia, Corynebacterium, and Klebsiella) and fungal (Penicillium, Aspergillus, Cryptococcus, and Rhodotorula) genera.

    This could pose problems for astronauts if they become infected as biofilms are known to promote resistance to antibiotics while biofilm formation 'could decrease infrastructure stability by causing mechanical blockages, reducing heat transfer efficiency, and inducing microbial influenced corrosion.'

    'Some of the microorganisms we identified on the ISS have also been implicated in microbial induced corrosion on Earth,' said paper author Camilla Urbaniak, a microbiologist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

    'However, the role they play in corrosion aboard the ISS remains to be determined.'

    'In addition to understanding the possible impact of microbial and fungal organisms on astronaut health, understanding their potential impact on spacecraft will be important to maintain structural stability of the crew vehicle during long term space missions when routine indoor maintenance cannot be as easily performed.'

    'Our study provides the first comprehensive catalogue of the bacteria and fungi found on surfaces in closed space systems and can be used to help improve safety measures that meet NASA requirements for deep space human habitation,' Dr Venkateswaran concluded.

    'The results can also have significant impact on our understanding of other confined built environments on the Earth such as clean rooms used in the pharmaceutical and medical industries.'

    The full findings of the study were published in the journal Microbiome.  

    WHAT IS THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION?

    The International Space Station (ISS) is a $100 billion (£80 billion) science and engineering laboratory that orbits 250 miles (400 km) above Earth.

    It has been permanently staffed by rotating crews of astronauts and cosmonauts since November 2000. 

    Research conducted aboard the ISS often requires one or more of the unusual conditions present in low Earth orbit, such as low-gravity or oxygen.

    ISS studies have investigated human research, space medicine, life sciences, physical sciences, astronomy and meteorology.

    The International Space Station (ISS) is a $100 billion (£80 billion) science and engineering laboratory that orbits 250 miles (400 km) above Earth.

    The International Space Station (ISS) is a $100 billion (£80 billion) science and engineering laboratory that orbits 250 miles (400 km) above Earth.

    The US space agency, Nasa, spends about $3 billion (£2.4 billion) a year on the space station program, a level of funding that is endorsed by the Trump administration and Congress.

    A U.S. House of Representatives committee that oversees Nasa has begun looking at whether to extend the program beyond 2024.

    Alternatively the money could be used to speed up planned human space initiatives to the moon and Mars.

    09-04-2019 om 23:02 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The International Space Station is teeming with bacteria and fungi

    The International Space Station is teeming with bacteria and fungi

    BY ALEXANDRU MICU 

    Where humanity goes, microorganisms boldly follow.

    Tracy Caldwell Dyson in ISS Cupola.

    Self-portrait of Tracy Caldwell Dyson in the Cupola module of the International Space Station observing the Earth below during Expedition 24.
    Image credits NASA / Tracy Caldwell Dyson via Wikimedia.

    New research is pinpointing exactly who makes up the microflora on the International Space Station. The study — the first comprehensive catalogue of the bacteria and fungi on the inside surfaces of the ISS — can be used to develop safety measures for NASA for long-term space travel or living in space.

    Space bugs

    Whether these opportunistic bacteria could cause disease in astronauts on the ISS is unknown,” says Dr Checinska Sielaff, first author of the study. “This would depend on a number of factors, including the health status of each individual and how these organisms function while in the space environment. Regardless, the detection of possible disease-causing organisms highlights the importance of further studies to examine how these ISS microbes function in space.

    Microflora can have a range of impacts on human health, so it pays to know exactly what you’re up against — especially in space. Astronauts show an altered immune response during missions, which is compounded by the difficulty of giving them proper medical care. The team hopes that their catalog can give future space mission planners a better idea of which bugs accumulate in the unique environments associated with spaceflight, how long each strain survives, and their possible impact on the crew and the ship itself.

    Despite the exotic setting, the team used pretty run-of-the-mill culture techniques to sample the microflora of eight different locations inside the ISS. These included the viewing window, toilet, exercise platform, dining table, and sleeping quarters. The samples were taken during three flights across 14 months’ time, so the team could get an idea of how the tiny organisms fared over time. Genetic sequencing methods were used to identify the strains in these samples.

    All in all, the team reports finding mostly human-associated microbes on the ISS. The most prominent included Staphylococcus (26% of total isolates), Pantoea (23%), and Bacillus(11%). The analysis also revealed the presence of bugs considered to be opportunistic pathogens here on Earth — such as Staphylococcus aureus (10% of total isolates identified), which is commonly found on the skin and in the nasal passages, and Enterobacter, which is associated with the human gastrointestinal tract. Opportunistic pathogens are regulars in gyms, offices, and hospitals, the team explains, suggesting that the ISS’s microbiome is also shaped by human occupation, as is similar in microbiome to other built environments.

    But it’s not all about the crew.

    Some of the microorganisms we identified on the ISS have also been implicated in microbial induced corrosion on Earth. However, the role they play in corrosion aboard the ISS remains to be determined,” says Dr Urbaniak, joint first author of the study.

    In addition to understanding the possible impact of microbial and fungal organisms on astronaut health, understanding their potential impact on spacecraft will be important to maintain structural stability of the crew vehicle during long term space missions when routine indoor maintenance cannot be as easily performed.

    Fungal communities were quite stable over the study’s period, but microbial communities changed over time (but not across locations). Samples taken during the second flight mission had higher microbial diversity than samples collected during the first and third missions. The authors suggest that these temporal differences may come down to which astronauts are aboard the ISS at any given time. Dr Venkateswaran hopes this data can help NASA improve on-board safety measures, and that they will pave the way to safe, deep space human habitation.

    The results can also have significant impact on our understanding of other confined built environments on the Earth such as clean rooms used in the pharmaceutical and medical industries,” he adds.

    • The paper “Characterization of the total and viable bacterial and fungal communities associated with the International Space Station surfaces” has been published in the journal Microbiome.

    https://www.zmescience.com/ }

    09-04-2019 om 22:53 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Scientists believe that we could find alien ships driven by black holes

    Scientists believe that we could find alien ships driven by black holes

    In view of the fact that there may be alien civilizations older and technologically more advanced than humanity, scientists involved in the search for extraterrestrial life have to consider what a more advanced species might be doing now….

    A particularly radical idea that has been suggested is that space civilizations could take advantage of the radiation emitted by black holes (Hawking radiation) to generate energy.

    On the basis of this, Louis Crane , a mathematician at Kansas State University (KSU), recently wrote a study that suggests how probes made by gamma telescopes could find evidence of spacecraft.

    The study, called ” Searching for Extraterrestrial Civilizations Using Gamma Ray Telescopes, ” recently published , is the second article published by Dr. Crane on the subject, the first of which was co-authored by Shawn Westmoreland (a graduate student of physics in KSU) and published in 2009, entitled “Are Black Hole Spacecraft Possible?”….

    Spaceships that use black holes

    In the first article, Crane and Westmoreland explored the possibility of using Hawking radiation from an artificial black hole. They concluded that it was at the limit of possibility, but that the effects of quantum gravity (which are currently unknown) could be a problem.

    In his most recent article, Crane took things a step further by describing how the resulting gamma rays that a system of this type would produce could help in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. …

    The concept of a spacecraft propelled by a black hole was first introduced by the famous science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke in this 1975 novel, ” Imperial Earth .” Charles Sheffield presented a similar idea in his 1978 story, ” Killing Vector ….

    In both cases, Clarke and Sheffield describe how advanced civilizations could extract energy from rotating black holes to meet their energy needs….

    An advanced civilization would want to take advantage of a microscopic black hole because it could shed matter and release energy. It would be the last source of energy. …

    In particular, it could propel a starship large enough to be protected at relativistic speeds. None of the concepts of spacecraft that NASA studied was viable … It could be the only possibility. “…

    Really very advanced ship

    In addition, the firms associated with this type of technological activity (also known as “techno-signatures”) would indicate a very high level of advancement. Given the great energy requirements to create an artificial black hole, plus the technical challenges associated with its use, the process could be done by a Type II civilization on the Kardashev Scale

    Dr. Crane said:…

    To produce an artificial black hole we would have to focus a billion-ton gamma-ray laser at the nuclear dimensions….

    It’s like making as many high-tech nuclear bombs as cars on Earth. Its scale is beyond the current world economy. A civilization that fully utilizes the Solar System would have the resources. “…

    That is not the least of the technical challenges, most of which are beyond what humanity is capable of doing. These include the large amount of energy that would be needed to power the gamma-ray laser, where this energy would be stored, and how these emissions would be concentrated in an atomic-sized space.

    As Crane indicated, there are suggestions on how this could be done, but they remain highly speculative….

    Apart from the concept itself, the idea of a civilization fueled by a black hole is also interesting because of the possibilities it presents for SETI research….

    As with other signs of technological activity (also known as “techno-signatures”), a civilization that exploits small artificial black holes created with gamma-ray lasers could be detectable thanks to a small thing known as “overflow.”…

    This concept was described by Professor Philip Lubin in a 2016 study, where he suggested that extraterrestrial intelligence tests could be found by searching for signs of directed energy ….

    In the same way, SETI researchers could rely on gamma-ray telescopes to look for signs of gamma-ray lasers overflow, as Dr. Crane put it:…

    If any advanced civilization already had such spacecraft, the current VHE gamma-ray telescopes could detect it between 100 and 1,000 light years if we were in its beam.

    They could be distinguished from natural sources by their constant change to red over a period of years to decades. To investigate this, astronomers would have to maintain time series of frequency curves of point-like gamma ray sources. This does not seem to be something they currently do.

    However, what is perhaps more exciting is the fact that astronomers have already found signs of some Kardashev Type II civilizations that use this type of method for the production of energy….

    As Dr. Crane explained, several gamma ray sources similar to points in our Universe have been detected for which no natural explanation has been given….

    Future observations using space telescopes such as the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (FGST), and terrestrial installations such as the High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) and the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS), could help determine if These sources could be artificial in nature….

    Along with next-generation instruments that have higher resolution and imaging capabilities, gamma-ray laser diffusion and other possible techno-signatures could be there, waiting to be identified….

    Meanwhile, humanity still has a long way to go before it can begin to contemplate the construction of this type of technology….

    https://mysteriousthing.com/}

    09-04-2019 om 22:36 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )


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