Dit is ons nieuw hondje Kira, een kruising van een waterhond en een Podenko. Ze is sinds 7 februari 2024 bij ons en druk bezig ons hart te veroveren. Het is een lief, aanhankelijk hondje, dat zich op een week snel aan ons heeft aangepast. Ze is heel vinnig en nieuwsgierig, een heel ander hondje dan Noleke.
This is our new dog Kira, a cross between a water dog and a Podenko. She has been with us since February 7, 2024 and is busy winning our hearts. She is a sweet, affectionate dog who quickly adapted to us within a week. She is very quick and curious, a very different dog than Noleke.
DEAR VISITOR,
MY BLOG EXISTS ALREADY 13 YEARS AND 2 MONTH.
ON 06/08/2024 MORE THAN 2.161.100
VISITORS FROM 135 DIFFERENT NATIONS ALREADY FOUND THEIR WAY TO MY BLOG.
THAT IS AN AVERAGE OF 400GUESTS PER DAY.
THANK YOU FOR VISITING MY BLOG AND HOPE YOU ENJOY EACH TIME.
The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
Druk op onderstaande knop om te reageren in mijn forum
Zoeken in blog
Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
Een interessant adres?
UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog.
Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch...
Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels.
MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen.
MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity...
Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com.
Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal.
Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP.
ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
In movies and books, fictional astronauts enter ‘suspended animation’ to cross the vastness of space. Recently ESA investigated how real-life crew hibernation would impact a space mission to Mars.
Fictional image of hibernating astronauts, via ESA.
The European Space Agency (ESA) said on November 18, 2019, that its scientists have recently been investigating the process of placing astronauts into hibernation to cross the vastness of space. These scientists met at ESA’s Concurrent Design Facility to assess the advantages of human hibernation for a trip to a neighboring planet, such as Mars. They took as their reference an existing study that described sending six humans to Mars and back on a five-year timescale. They studied how crew hibernation would impact space mission design, and put some numbers to known advantages to human hibernation for space travel, for example, that a smaller space capsule could be used if the crew were hibernating, rather than awake, for the months-long journey to Mars.
Jennifer Ngo-Anh, a team leader in ESA’s Science in Space Environment (SciSpacE) program, commented:
For a while now hibernation has been proposed as a game-changing tool for human space travel.
If we were able to reduce an astronaut’s basic metabolic rate by 75% – similar to what we can observe in nature with large hibernating animals such as certain bears – we could end up with substantial mass and cost savings, making long-duration exploration missions more feasible.
Why do we need to put astronauts into hibernation at all? The reason is that space is vast. Even our own neighborhood of space – our solar system – is subject to a space-is-vast issue that factors heavily into our missions to explore the other planets near us in space. Consider that the New Horizons mission to Pluto, for example – launched in 2006 – needed nine years to get to its flyby.
To get an idea of the distance scale of our solar system, visit “If the moon were only 1 pixel” showing the relative distances of the planets to scale on a single extra-wide page. Then try – if you can – to extend what you’ve learned to the billions of other likely solar systems in our galaxy alone.
As Joe Hansen – host of the PBS series “It’s Okay to be Smart” – says in the video below:
The human brain just can’t fathom how big things like the solar system are.
We worked on adjusting the architecture of the spacecraft, its logistics, protection against radiation, power consumption and overall mission design.
We looked at how an astronaut team could be best put into hibernation, what to do in case of emergencies, how to handle human safety and even what impact hibernation would have on the psychology of the team.
Finally we created an initial sketch of the habitat architecture and created a roadmap to achieve a validated approach to hibernate humans to Mars within 20 years.
The scientists found that the mass of a spacecraft for human hibernation could be reduced by a third.
The ESA scientists quantified what might seem fairly obvious … that a spacecraft for hibernating astronauts could be on the small side. This comparison shows the size of a module for a crewed Mars mission with its hibernation-based equivalent.
What would it be like for the astronauts? ESA explained:
The assumption was that a drug would be administered to induce ‘torpor’ – the term for the hibernating state. Like hibernating animals, the astronauts would be expected to acquire extra body fat in advance of torpor. Their soft-shell pods would be darkened and their temperature greatly reduced to cool their occupants during their projected 180-day Earth-Mars cruise.
ESA said the hibernating cruise phase would end with a 21-day recuperation period. It said that – based on the experience of animal hibernation – the crew would likely not experience bone or muscle wastage. ESA also explained:
Radiation exposure from high-energy particles is a key hazard of deep space travel, but because the hibernating crew will be spending so much time in their hibernation pods, then shielding – such as water containers – could be concentrated around them.
And ESA also spoke of the “largely autonomous operations, with optimum use of artificial intelligence” and “fault detection, isolation and recovery” needed on a spaceship where most humans are hibernating.
Sound a bit creepy or lonely? Maybe. But Ngo-Anh commented:
… the basic idea of putting astronauts into long-duration hibernation is actually not so crazy: a broadly comparable method has been tested and applied as therapy in critical care trauma patients and those due to undergo major surgeries for more than two decades. Most major medical centres have protocols for inducing hypothermia in patients to reduce their metabolism to basically gain time, keeping patients in a better shape than they otherwise would be.
We aim to build on this in future, by researching the brain pathways that are activated or blocked during initiation of hibernation, starting with animals and proceeding to people.
NASA has contracted studies on human hibernation in space, too. This image is a “settlement-class Mars Transfer Habitat” designed by NASA contractor SpaceWorks in 2017.
By the way, if you’re interested in reading a wonderful recent science fiction series depicting deep-space travel via human hibernation – two of the best sci-fi books I’ve ever read (and I’ve read a bunch) – try “Children of Time” and “Children of Ruin” by Adrian Tchaikovksy. Both have all the things I love in science fiction: travel over millenia among the stars, how the hibernating travelers perceive time passing, strange planets, weird aliens, a human love story. Human hibernation plays a big role in these awesome books!
The cover of “Children of Time” by Adrian Tchaikovksy.
Bottom line: The European Space Agency has been studying how real-life human hibernation would impact space mission design.
NASA has asked a team of scientists to figure out what they could learn from sending a major mission to Venus and how such a mission might work.
Last month, the team became one of 11 groups that NASA announced it would fund to study potential mission designs. Dubbed Venus Flagship, the mission would aim to answer questions about how habitable our evil-twin planet once was. Mission principal investigator Martha Gilmore, a geologist at Wesleyan University in Conn., offered an introduction to the project at a meeting on Nov. 8 of the Venus Exploration Analysis Group, which advises NASA.
Gilmore explained that the project was guided by looking for signs of past habitability on Venus. "It's always been important for Venus science; it is getting increasingly important and perhaps accessible and a little bit better understood," Gilmore said. "If we're going to tackle a problem like this, a flagship could do that."
The term flagship mission refers to a specific class of NASA project, the most expensive class in the planetary science division of the agency. (Flagship missions that are currently being built include the Europa Clipper mission, which aims to better understand the potential for life on Jupiter's icy moon.)
Recently, Venus scientists have typically focused their mission concept proposals on smaller classes, but Gilmore and her colleagues on the project think that's no longer the right approach. Instead, the researchers want to convince NASA to dedicate the most expensive class of mission to Venus, which last saw a long-term U.S. spacecraft visitor in 1994. To better their odds, the team is still aiming to be a cheaper option for the agency's tight budget.
"We want to try to do this for $2 billion," Gilmore said. "Four billion dollars is a lot of money, and we are entering a decade where there are other things that are going to be competing for the money, most notably Europa."
If the Venus Flagship mission becomes a reality, it would be particularly complex. Spacecraft would include a main orbiter, two or more smaller orbiters, two short-lived landers that would study the atmosphere on the way down, a balloon-based aerial platform and a long-lived lander. (Venus is such a harsh environment that every spacecraft to land on its surface has ceased operations within hours.)
All of those components of the project would target three different aspects of habitability on Venus that the team has identified as both scientifically valuable and feasible. The first is understanding the history of volatile compounds like water, and how their presence or absence might affect the planet's potential for life. Instruments trying to address that question might include mineral and chemical identifiers on the surface and radar instruments in orbit.
The second question targets the climate history at the surface of Venus, and the modern relationship between the surface and the atmosphere. Key instruments used might include near-infrared imagers in orbit and chemical analysis on the surface.
Finally, the mission would seek to understand geologic activity on Venus and what might be driving it, which has long stumped scientists. That would include understanding the planet's interior structure, which could rely on a would-be seismometer that measures very deep rumblings called infrasound from a balloon.
Gilmore and her colleagues will submit a report to NASA, which will in turn provide it to the National Academies of Sciences decadal planetary science review process, which will govern NASA's goals beginning in 2023.
That timeline means that any major Venus mission is many years away. But without a process like this, such a spacecraft may never launch.
"Habitability, $2 billion; those are our challenges," Gilmore said.
Galaxy clusters have been fascinating astronomers for decades. Often consisting of thousands of galaxies, the clusters are the largest known structures being held together by gravitational forces.
At their centers, astronomers have found some of the biggest and most powerful black holes ever discovered, and high-energy jets of extremely hot particles emanating from these black holes were found to be preventing the formation of stars — which, of course, raised a galactic mystery: where are all the stars coming from?
But now, thanks to data collected by NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope, a team of scientists has found that a galaxy cluster called the Phoenix Cluster, some 5.8 billion light years from Earth, is birthing stars at a “furious rate.”
Its black hole seemed to be far weaker than other clusters’ black holes, with trillions of Suns’ masses worth of hot gas cooling around it, allowing the formation of a vast number of stars. Usually black holes have keep those gases from cooling — thereby stopping the formation of stars — by continuously spewing out high-energy jets of particles.
The research could help us understand the life cycle of galaxy clusters and how the supermassive black holes at their centers interfere — and sometimes, seemingly, aid — the formation of stars within them.
“Imagine running an air-conditioner in your house on a hot day, but then starting a wood fire. Your living room can’t properly cool down until you put out the fire,” co-author Brian McNamara from the University of Waterloo, Canada, said in a statement. “Similarly, when a black hole’s heating ability is turned off in a galaxy cluster, the gas can then cool.”
In fact, they found that the hot gas was cooling at the same rate as when a black hole stops injecting energy. And that means a huge amount of stars are allowed to be born in regions where the hot gas has cooled sufficiently — in fact, the Phoenix Cluster is forming new stars at 500 times the rate of the Milky Way galaxy, according to X-ray observations made by the Chandra Observatory.
This effect won’t go on forever, though.
“These results show that the black hole has temporarily been assisting in the formation of stars, but when it strengthens its effects will start to mimic those of black holes in other clusters, stifling more star birth,” co-author Mark Voit from Michigan State University said in the statement.
The Jupiter moon Europa's elusive and enigmatic water-vapor plumes do indeed seem to be real.
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has spotted indirect evidence of such plumes emanating from Europa, which is thought to harbor a huge, salty ocean beneath its ice shell. And researchers have now detected one such plume's water vapor directly for the first time, a new study reports.
"Essential chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur) and sources of energy, two of three requirements for life, are found all over the solar system. But the third — liquid water — is somewhat hard to find beyond Earth," study lead author Lucas Paganini, a planetary scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, and American University in Washington, D.C., said in a statement.
"While scientists have not yet detected liquid water directly, we've found the next best thing: water in vapor form," Paganini added.
Paganini and his colleagues used the W.M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii to study the 1,900-mile-wide (3,100 kilometers) Europa, which astrobiologists regard as one of the solar system's best bets to host alien life.
The researchers observed Europa for 17 nights, from February 2016 through May 2017. On one of those nights — April 26, 2016 — they got a strong signal of water vapor, in the form of a characteristic wavelength of emitted infrared light.
And there was quite a bit of the stuff — about 2,300 tons (2,095 metric tons), according to the researchers' calculations. That's almost enough to fill an Olympic-size swimming pool (which contains about 2,750 tons, or 2,500 metric tons, of water).
The researchers think the source of this water is a plume, which could be coming from the buried ocean or from a reservoir of melted ice within Europa's shell. For starters, the observed volume is much higher than what is predicted to result from "exogenic" processes, such as the stripping of water molecules from Europa's surface by Jupiter's powerful radiation belts. And such stripping would likely occur fairly regularly, or at least often enough to be noted more than one night out of 17, Paganini and his team wrote in the new paper, which was published online today (Nov. 18) in the journal Nature Astronomy.
Multiple lines of evidence now point to the existence of plumes on Europa. For example, in addition to the new results and Hubble's detection of atomic hydrogen and oxygen (which presumably came from water molecules split apart by radiation), NASA's Galileo Jupiter probe measured a big increase in the density of plasma, or ionized gas, during a Europa flyby in 1997.
And it's becoming increasingly clear that Europa's plumes are sporadic. In that regard, they're very different from the constant plume wafting from the south pole of Saturn's icy, ocean-harboring moon Enceladus, which is generated by more than 100 powerful geysers that are always on.
"For me, the interesting thing about this work is not only the first direct detection of water above Europa, but also the lack thereof within the limits of our detection method," Paganini said.
Plumes like those emanating from Enceladus and Europa are very exciting to astrobiologists, because they're sending "free samples" from potentially habitable environments out into space for potential snagging by robotic probes. And there's a possibility that a NASA spacecraft could soon do just that, if everything works out just right.
NASA is developing a mission called Europa Clipper, which is scheduled to launch in the mid-2020s. Clipper will orbit Jupiter but study Europa up close on dozens of flybys, characterizing the moon and its ocean and hunting for spots where a potential life-hunting lander could touch down in the future. Clipper could end up zooming through the plume on one or more of those flybys, if mission team members learn enough about the feature in the coming years — or if they just get really lucky.
Bosnische piramides stralen meer energie uit dan Mexicaanse piramides in Teotihuacan. Professor deelt opmerkelijke resultaten
Bosnische piramides stralen meer energie uit dan Mexicaanse piramides in Teotihuacan. Professor deelt opmerkelijke resultaten
Kwantumnatuurkundige Konstantin Korotkov van de ITMO University in Sint-Petersburg kreeg begin deze maand toestemming om energieniveaus te meten in de tunnels onder de piramides in Teotihuacan in Mexico.
Hij heeft in de tunnel van en bovenop de zonnepiramide, maanpiramide en de piramide van Quetzalcoatl een aantal metingen verricht.
De tunnels onder de zonnepiramide en de piramide van Quetzalcoastl zijn 105 meter lang en bevinden zich precies onder het centrum van de piramide.
Volgestort
De tunnel onder de zonnepiramide is smal, bochtig en de muren zijn ruw, terwijl de tunnel onder de piramide van Quetzalcoatl recht en breed is, en de muren glad zijn.
De tunnels zijn zo’n 2000 jaar geleden volgestort met aarde.
Het energieniveau in de tunnels was laag, maar bovenop de piramides was het niveau juist hoog, concludeerde dr. Korotkov.
Hoogste niveaus
Op de top van de Bosnische piramides heeft hij naar eigen zeggen tot dusver de hoogte energieniveaus gemeten.
Professor Korotkov heeft in Bosnië verschillende conferenties over de Bosnische piramides bijgewoond.
Gelijk
Hij heeft daar meerdere keren metingen gedaan.
Tijdens een persconferentie in 2016 verklaarde hij dat ‘de ontdekking van de Bosnische piramides gelijk staat aan de ontdekking van de Maya-piramides’.
U Shaped UFO Buzzing Apollo 12 Module As Lowers To Moon, 1969, Video, UFO Sighting News.
U Shaped UFO Buzzing Apollo 12 Module As Lowers To Moon, 1969, Video, UFO Sighting News.
Date of sighting: Nov 1969 Location of sighting: Earths Moon, orbit I found this UFO in an Apollo 12 index and it shows a U shaped UFO with a blue trail behind it. I added a bit of contrast to the photo to make its detail sharper. The object is huge and from the angle of the blue trail, the UFO must have come down at a 45 degree angle to the surface of the moon. Scott C. Waring Please donate to help my UFO research at https://paypal.me/ScottWaring?locale.x=en_US
The photo states:
While astronauts Charles Conrad Jr., commander, and Alan L. Bean, lunar module pilot, descended in the Lunar Module (LM) "Intrepid" to explore the Ocean of Storms region of the moon, astronaut Richard F. Gordon Jr., command module pilot, remained with the Command and Service Modules.
There are defiantly some strange things on earths moon. here are two odd structures I found today that really scream alien life. These two structures are made with many right angles and contain a balance on both sides that is proof that it was intelligently made.
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This Day In UFO History: Milakovic Family Encounter, Hanbury, England, Nov 20, 1968, UFO Sighting News.
This Day In UFO History: Milakovic Family Encounter, Hanbury, England, Nov 20, 1968, UFO Sighting News.
Date of sighting: Nov 20, 1968 Location of sighting: Hanbury, England, United Kingdom A large, house-sized object witnessed by a family. It had a dark bowl-shaped bottom, with a clear dome on top. In the lit dome area, several humanoid figures were seen moving. Two physiological effects were reported: heat felt as object passed over and burning of the eyes when its light intensity increased. The small, dank mining town of Hednesford, Staffordshire, England, lies near the southern end of Cannock Chase. Mr. and Mrs. Milin Milakovic and their 11 children live at 432 Cannock Road. On the afternoon of November 20, 1968, the Yugoslavian couple and their 11-year old son, Slavic, left Hednesford on a house-hunting trip. They journeyed through the English countryside to Rugeley, Abbots Bromley, and stopped at Hanbury to view Hanbury Hall. Hanbury, on the Staffordshire-Derbyshire border, is midway between Uttoexter and Burton-on-Trent. Three and one-half miles to the northwest is Central Workshop 32 R.E.M.E., an army installation. Two miles to the northwest is a Royal Air Force station, used as an ammunition dump "and there are very vague rumors that nuclear weapons are stored there."
Three miles to the south is a World War II airfield, used by the Ind Coope brewery firm for light aircraft. On the road home, the Milakovics stopped just outside Hanbury to look at an old house for sale. As they continued on, dusk was rapidly approaching. It was between 5:30 and 5:45 p.m. The couple saw a rabbit scurry across the road, followed by a number of other rabbits from a hedge on the left side of the road. Glancing to the left, the witnesses saw a brilliant object in the field. Milakovic stopped the car as the UFO rose slowly and flew over the car. The couple got out of the automobile and watched as the object moved over a field on the right side of the road toward a house about 100 yards away.
As it got over the house, it stopped, hovered, and quivered "like a jelly." Doris Milakovic said that the air temperature appeared considerably warmer as the UFO flew overhead, but, as it moved on, the temperature dropped. She also said that the object looked "as wide as the house." For approximately five minutes, Mrs. Milakovic, her husband and son saw what appeared to be several humanoid figures walking across the bright top of the UFO. Intermittently, "some of the figures were seen to bend down as though looking at something in the part of the object below the rim. . . ." Then, the object began moving up in a "pulsating or jerky" movement. Its light intensity greatly increased and Milakovic felt his eyes were burning. Thoroughly frightened, Milakovic, normally a brave man, pushed his wife and son into the car and sped away from the scene.
Is is a huge statue that is half buried by the sands. Its easy to make our the waist, hips, chest, arms and shoulders. However the helmet is turned sideways, with its back to us so its difficult to see. The helmet also seems to have decoration on it. This statue was found by Art Alien of Youtube. Just as humans made the faces of presidents on Mount Rushmore in South Dakota...aliens made this statue alone the edge of this rocky hillside. This is 100% proof that aliens existed and they looked like us.
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143 New Nazca Lines discovered in Peru including drawings of strange beings
143 New Nazca Lines discovered in Peru including drawings of strange beings
Aresearch team led by Professor Masato Sakai(Cultural anthropology, Andean archeology) at Yamagata Universitydiscovered 142 new geoglyphs, which depict people, animals and other strange beings, like a drawing what looks like an reptilian, etched into the desert in southern Peru around the enigmatic Nazca Lines.
The geoglyphs include humans, many different animals (including birds, monkeys, fish, snakes, foxes, felines, and camelids) and strange beings.. All of these figures were created by removing the black stones that cover the land, thereby exposing the white sand beneath and were found between 2016 and 2018.
They were identified through fieldwork and analysing high-resolution 3D data and aerial photography. Incredibly, one geoglyph in particular was solely discovered with AI technology, without the aid of humans, making it the first geoglyph discovered by an AI.
It is yet another example of how technology is assisting archaeology because a number of images were found using state-of-the-art AI technology developed by IBM, finds that were then confirmed with an on-site investigations.
The biomorphic geoglyphs are thought to date back to at least 100 BC to AD 300.
Scientists are still trying to figure out where Mars’ methane comes from. Now there’s a new mystery that might be connected: unusual fluctuations of oxygen in Mars’ atmosphere, detected by the Curiosity rover.
Recent self-portrait of NASA’s Curiosity on Mars, stitched together from 57 individual images taken by a camera on the end of Curiosity’s robotic arm on October 11, 2019 (Sol 2,553).
Image via NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS. Curious about Curiosity’s self-portraits? Here’s the story behind them.
The presence of methane in Mars’ atmosphere has been a fascinating puzzle for planetary scientists. That’s because, on Earth, methane is linked to life, but it can also be produced geologically. Some of the best data about Mars’ methane has come from the Curiosity rover, which landed on Mars after a daring descent through the atmosphere in August, 2012. Now Curiosity has made another intriguing discovery: oxygen at the rover’s location is behaving in ways that haven’t yet been explained by any known atmospheric or chemical process. The levels of the gas increase much more in the spring and summer months than had been predicted, similar to the still-mysterious methane. The big question, of course, is why?
The baffling peer-reviewed results were just published in the November 12, 2019, issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets.
Sushil Atreya, professor of climate and space sciences at the University of Michigan, said:
The first time we saw that, it was just mind boggling.
Seasonal variations in oxygen levels in Gale Crater from 2012-2017. So far, scientists haven’t been able to explain these changes.
Image via Melissa Trainer/Dan Gallagher/NASA Goddard/NASA.
Curiosity analyzed the composition of the air at Gale Crater over three Mars years (about six Earth years), using its Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) portable chemistry lab. The results were pretty much what had been expected, and known for years: 95% carbon dioxide (CO2), 2.6% molecular nitrogen (N2), 1.9% argon (Ar), 0.16% molecular oxygen (O2), and 0.06% carbon monoxide (CO). (The methane is normally in much smaller amounts, about 0.00000004% on average).
The nitrogen and argon tend to follow a predictable pattern each year, increasing and decreasing relative to how much carbon dioxide there is. This is related to changing air pressure during the year, since carbon dioxide freezes as snow and ice over the planet’s poles during the winter, which lowers the air pressure. The air pressure rises again when the carbon dioxide evaporates in the spring and summer.
This is where it gets weird. Scientists had expected that the oxygen would follow the same pattern as the nitrogen and argon, but it didn’t. The oxygen level increased much more in spring and summer – as much as 30% – and then dropped back to normal levels, and even below, in the fall. This same process was observed by Curiosity each Martian spring and summer.
So what are the possible explanations? The researchers have considered several possibilities, but none of them explain all of the results.
Was there a problem with the SAM lab? The researchers checked but the instrument was fine and working properly.
Could carbon dioxide or water molecules have released oxygen when they broke apart in the atmosphere due to solar radiation? Probably not, since it would take five times more water vapor than exists to produce the amount of oxygen observed. Carbon dioxide would break up too slowly to generate the same amount of oxygen over such a short time period.
As for the oxygen decrease seen later, could that have been caused by solar radiation breaking apart oxygen molecules? No, since that would be an even slower process, taking up to 10 years.
The scientists involved also think it is unlikely to be caused simply by atmospheric circulation patterns. According to Melissa Trainer, a planetary scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center (GFSC) who led the research:
We’re struggling to explain this. The fact that the oxygen behavior isn’t perfectly repeatable every season makes us think that it’s not an issue that has to do with atmospheric dynamics. It has to be some chemical source and sink that we can’t yet account for.
As Timothy McConnochie, assistant research scientist at the University of Maryland, also noted:
We have not been able to come up with one process yet that produces the amount of oxygen we need, but we think it has to be something in the surface soil that changes seasonally because there aren’t enough available oxygen atoms in the atmosphere to create the behavior we see.
Diagram showing the seasonal cycle of methane as detected by the Curiosity rover in Gale Crater. The methane also varies in concentration on a daily basis as well as seasonal.
The paper itself goes into more detail about each of these hypotheses and how none of them adequately explain the results so far. Yet something is producing a lot more oxygen during the warmer months than there should be. Intriguingly, both the oxygen and methane have been observed to fluctuate like this in tandem on at least some occasions, suggesting there may be a common source. As Atreya also noted:
We’re beginning to see this tantalizing correlation between methane and oxygen for a good part of the Mars year. I think there’s something to it. I just don’t have the answers yet. Nobody does.
On Earth, having oxygen and methane together is regarded as a biosignature, since they tend to destroy each other unless they are being continuously produced and fluxed into the atmosphere at relatively high rates. Because of this, the two gases are said to be in a state of thermodynamic disequilibrium.
By far, most of the oxygen and methane on Earth are produced by and/or consumed by life. Could that really be what’s happening on Mars? Or is there still some other unknown chemistry occurring? The Curiosity data showed that the background methane levels decreased at the same time as the oxygen levels did in the last half of each year, although the oxygen increases again earlier in the year than the methane, and is more variable year-to year. The larger “spike” in methane seen by Curiosity however, also occurred during the same period of time as the increase of oxygen in the spring. What all this means isn’t clear yet, and more study will be needed.
Melissa Trainer at Goddard Spaceflight Center (GFSC), who led the new research.
If there really is a correlation between the oxygen and methane on Mars, that could be a potential biosignature. A previous study in 2014 by Shawn Domagal-Goldman of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center found that while oxygen and methane by themselves could sometimes be created by non-biological processes, on exoplanets for example, but finding them together would be a more convincing biosignature:
However, our research strengthens the argument that methane and oxygen together, or methane and ozone together, are still stro-ng signatures of life. We tried really, really hard to make false-positive signals for life, and we did find some, but only for oxygen, ozone, or methane by themselves.
These odd fluctuations in the oxygen levels at Gale Crater – with a possible connection to the methane fluctuations and spikes – are a fascinating new mystery for Mars scientists to try and solve. As Trainer summarized:
This is the first time where we’re seeing this interesting behavior over multiple years. We don’t totally understand it. For me, this is an open call to all the smart people out there who are interested in this: See what you can come up with.
Bottom line: NASA’s Curiosity rover has detected unusual increases and decreases in the level of oxygen in the air at Gale Crater. In some ways these are similar to the fluctuations of methane, and may even be connected.
SpaceX’s Starlink took to the skies on Monday, and it left an impressive trail in the sky.
As the Falcon 9 soared up from Space Launch Complex 40 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, it marked a new step in SpaceX’s efforts to start a new business venture. The rocket lifted up 60 Starlink satellites, tiny crafts that could one day orbit the Earth in their thousands, providing ultra-fast, low-latency internet access almost anywhere in the world.
The launch also marked three firsts: the first time SpaceX has flown the same booster four times, the first time SpaceX has landed the same booster four times, and the first time it has re-flown the protective fairing shield.
It could help SpaceX, and CEO Elon Musk, achieve some of their most ambitious goals. The company wants to build a city on Mars and establish a planet-hopping society, but it needs money to fund its grand ventures.
SpaceX is aiming to build a city on Mars, a venture that Musk has suggested could cost between $100 billion or $10 trillion and require sending up one million tons of cargo. The company is working on the Starship, a fully-reusable rocket that could cost just $2 million per launch to send up 100 tons — a steep drop from the $62 million price tag for the Falcon 9. But the entire rocket launch industry, where SpaceX currently makes its money, only provides around $5 billion annual revenue.
Internet connectivity could be the key. Musk has projected that the entire industry brings in around $1 trillion revenue per year. If SpaceX could bring in three to five percent of that, it would massively expand its annual revenue and receive the funds it could use to build a Mars city.
With that in mind, SpaceX’s Monday launch could be far more than an impressive display of rocket prowess.
The rocket blazes a fierce trail as it leaves the base.
With the second Starlink launch, SpaceX has now launched 120 satellites for the constellation. The first launch was in May 2019, and Musk subsequently employed the first lot to send a tweet. SpaceX is estimating that the service will go online for the northern United States and Canada after six launches, sometime in 2020. The service could go live for a large proportion of the world in 2021, after 24 launches.
The Starlink mission takes off.
The eventual constellation could number in the thousands. SpaceX filed a plan with the FCC in April 2019 to fly over 4,000 crafts in orbit, most of which would orbit at a low altitude of around 550 kilometers. This low orbit should enable latency of just 15 milliseconds.
This would rival the total number of satellites in space right now including inactive ones, a figure estimated at around 5,000. But SpaceX is thinking bigger: it asked for permission last month to fly 42,000 satellites.
The rocket lifting off from the air force base.
Monday’s launch was also impressive for its rocket-reusing accolades. It was the fourth time the same booster had supported a mission. The rocket got its first outing with the Iridium-7 flight in July 2018. The second launch came with the SAOCOM-1A flight in October 2018. The third was the Nusantara Satu flight in February 2019.
View from the green.
It was also the first time SpaceX re-used the same fairing, the protective cover that helps the payload successfully reach space. This component was previously used with the Falcon Heavy on the Arabsat-6A mission in April 2019. SpaceX has pushed to collect both halves of the cover after a mission, fitting two ships with nets in a bid to catch them as they fall to Earth. The company opted not to use the ships for Monday’s mission.
SpaceX's Starlink lifts off.
Expect more launches from SpaceX as Starlink starts to take shape.
Bizarre Stairway to Heaven UFO Spotted Over Florida
Bizarre Stairway to Heaven UFO Spotted Over Florida
A strange cloud formation recorded on video over Florida has baffled some viewers, with several pointed to alien involvement.
The clip appears to show clouds organised in a ladder shape or stairway, with rings going up into heaven.
Since conspiracy theorist mavi 777 uploaded the video to YouTube, it has caused a stir in less than 24 hours.
The sighting was recorded on video on October 27 in mostly clear skies, with a thin layer of clouds above.
A baffled YouTuber said they initially thought it could be trails left by a plane but later changed their mind. They said that it is very challenging to figure out what is going there.
Another person commented along with alien emoji, saying that the rings in the clouds are freaky hell.
One YouTuber asked what causes the mushrooms over Florida.
Some others suggested that a cloaking UFO partially revealed itself accidentally.
They said that the cloaking capability of the UFO partially failed, the reason it shows some of its features to the people on the ground.
Snow Flake UFO Seen Over Power Lines In Rio De Janeiro, Video, UFO Sighting News.
Snow Flake UFO Seen Over Power Lines In Rio De Janeiro, Video, UFO Sighting News.
Date of discovery: Nov 2019
Location of discovery: Rio De Janeiro
Here is a really strange looking object flying over some power lines in Rio De Janeiro this week. The object has ten arms sticking out. The UFO appears to be snowflake in shape, ten spines or more sticking outward. I have never seen a UFO this shape before, but they do come in all shapes and sizes. This one silently hovers over the power lines while it scans the information moving through the lines. The UFO doesn't need electricity, but does seek knowledge. Many UFOs over the years have been seen near power lines doing similar research. I am certain this is not a RC drone since it is silent and drones are very loud. Also it has ten arms or more, drones usually have six or less.
UFOs Seen Landing Behind Dubai On Nov 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.
UFOs Seen Landing Behind Dubai On Nov 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.
Date of sighting: Nov 13, 2019 Location of sighting: Dubai, UAE In this video, the UFOs seen here zig zag as they fall to earth. Although some may think its skydivers at night, no plane was seen in the sky at this time, and no pilot would fly without his lights turned on. They were intelligently controlled as you see from the behavior of them following one another. Dubai would be of extreme interest to aliens, since it draws a massive amount of tourists every year. These UFOs are moving with deliberate motion and clearly not space junk, a meteor or a crashing plane. These UFOs are probably landing at Dubai dropping of alien tourists. Yeah, some specie do walk among us.
Scott C. Waring Eyewitness states:
At around 7:45pm on November 13th 2019 a single UFO object appeared for a short time over the skies of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. Some speculated as to whether this was a comet, meteor or asteroid? A short while after the first UFO disappeared, two more appeared out of thin air and were making acrobatic aerial maneuvers which had one person speculating whether these were drones?
James Josephides/Swinburne Astronomy ProductionsEen artistieke impressie van het wegschieten van ster S5-HVS1 uit het centrum van onze Melkweg.
WETENSCHAP S5-HVS1 is de naam van een ster die vijf miljoen jaar geleden uit het ‘hart der duisternis’ van onze Melkweg werd weggeschoten. Astronomen hebben ontdekt dat ze met een duizelingwekkende snelheid van zomaar eventjes 6 miljoen km/uur richting uitgang van ons sterrenstelsel raast.
Vijf miljoen jaar geleden werd S5-HVS1 uit een superzwaar zwart gat in het centrum van ons melkwegstelsel weggekatapulteerd met een ongeziene snelheid. Een groep wetenschappers onder leiding van Sergey Koposov van de Carnegie Mellon University heeft de ster ontdekt in het sterrenbeeld Kraanvogel. De ster werd - toevallig - gespot op relatief korte afstand (29.000 lichtjaar) van de aarde, met een snelheid die tien keer hoger ligt dan die van de meeste sterren in onze Melkweg.
S5-HVS1 werd ontdekt met behulp van de Anglo-Australische telescoop (AAT) en van ESA’s ruimtetelescoop Gaia. “De snelheid van de ontdekte ster is zo hoog dat ze onvermijdelijk de Melkweg zal verlaten en nooit meer terugkeren”, aldus Douglas Boubert van de universiteit van Oxford. De wetenschappers zijn enthousiast omdat ze al langer vermoedden dat zwarte gaten sterren kunnen verdrijven met erg hoge snelheden, maar “nog nooit zo’n snelle ster ondubbelzinnig konden associëren met het centrum de Melkweg”.
De onderzoekers konden het traject van de ster traceren tot Sagittarius A*, het zwarte gat van meer dan 4 miljoen zonsmassa’s in het midden van de Melkweg. Het is het eerste aangetoonde voorbeeld van het zogenaamde Hills-mechanisme, waarbij sterren met enorme snelheden weggekatapulteerd worden uit het centrum van melkwegstelsels. “Het is echt geweldig om deze ster te zien, omdat we weten dat ze in het galactische centrum moet zijn gevormd, een plek die heel anders is dan onze lokale omgeving. Het is een bezoeker uit een vreemd land”, zegt wetenschapper Ting Li.
ShutterstockDe Helixnevel is een grote planetaire nevel in het sterrenbeeld Waterman. (afbeelding ter illustratie)
WETENSCHAPMelkwegstelsels die miljoenen lichtjaren van elkaar verwijderd liggen, schijnen synchroon met elkaar te bewegen volgens vaak nog onverklaarde patronen. Op dit ogenblik hebben wetenschappers nog geen verklaring voor het bizarre fenomeen, maar ze vermoeden dat er een onzichtbaar netwerk van “grootschalige intergalactische structuren” bestaat. De ontdekking zou ertoe kunnen leiden dat ons huidig begrip van het universum volledig bijgesteld moet worden.
Melkwegstelsels die op “slechts” enkele miljoenen lichtjaren van elkaar verwijderd liggen, kunnen elkaar middels hun zwaartekracht op een voorspelbare manier beïnvloeden: ze hebben een effect op elkaars bewegingen, vormen en snelheden.
Maar wetenschappers hebben nu ook mysterieuze verbanden ontdekt tussen melkwegstelsels die te ver uit elkaar liggen om invloed te ondergaan van elkaars zwaartekracht. Uit een studie die in oktober gepubliceerd werd in het vakblad Astrophysical Journal, bleek dat honderden melkwegstelsels synchroon bewegen met melkwegstelsels die tientallen miljoenen lichtjaren van hen verwijderd zijn.
“Grootschalige structuren”
De ontdekking wijst op de raadselachtige invloed van zogenaamde “grootschalige structuren”. Ze bestaan uit waterstofgas en donkere materie (de zogenaamde ‘dark matter’) en linken de melkwegstelsels aan elkaar in een uitgebreid netwerk dat het ‘kosmische web’ wordt genoemd. Het is geweten dat deze structuren een enorme invloed uitoefenen op de evolutie en bewegingen van melkwegstelsels, maar het is nog erg onduidelijk hoe dat precies in zijn werk gaat.
Het is onmogelijk dat melkwegstelsels die zo ver van elkaar verwijderd zijn, rechtstreeks met elkaar communiceren
Joon Hyeop Lee
Joon Hyeop Lee, astronoom aan het Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute en hoofdauteur van de studie, bestudeerde samen met zijn collega’s 445 melkwegstelsels binnen een afstand van 400 miljoen lichtjaren van de Aarde. Ze ontdekten een synchroniciteit in de beweging van velen van hen. “De geobserveerde coherentie moet verband houden met grootschalige structuren, want het is onmogelijk dat melkwegstelsels die zes megaparsecs (zo’n 20 miljoen lichtjaren) van elkaar verwijderd zijn, rechtstreeks met elkaar communiceren”, aldus Lee.
Een andere studie, die in 2014 gepubliceerd werd in het tijdschrift Astronomy and Astrophysics, toonde aan dat reusachtige zwarte gaten zich op elkaar afstemmen, zelfs al liggen ze miljarden lichtjaren uit elkaar.
Gevolgen
Het geheim achter deze synchroniciteit kan het ‘kosmologisch principe’, een van de basisveronderstellingen over het universum, op losse schroeven zetten. Het kosmologisch principe stelt dat het universum op extreem grote schaal uniform en homogeen is. Maar de correlaties tussen melkwegstelsels en zwarte gaten op een extreem grote schaal wijzen echter op een anomalie in het principe.
Verder onderzoek moet uitwijzen of er nog meer gelijkaardige structuren aangetroffen worden en of er dus sprake is van een echte anomalie.
Er is echter nog veel bijkomend onderzoek nodig om het mechanisme achter de synchroniciteit te begrijpen, maar de huidige beschikbare technologische middelen stellen grenzen aan de data die verzameld kan worden. Toekomstige radiotelescopen, zoals de Square Kilometre Array die wordt gebouwd in Zuid-Afrika en Australië, zouden hopelijk meer licht op de zaak kunnen werpen.
AFPAsteroïde Ryugu nadat Hayabusa-2 is vertrokken.
WETENSCHAP & PLANEETDe Japanse sonde Hayabusa-2 heeft afscheid genomen van de asteroïde Ryugu en is op weg naar huis. Dat heeft het Japanse ruimtevaartbureau Jaxa meegedeeld.
De tweede Japanse asteroïdeverkenner vertrok in december 2014 om eind juni vorig jaar de 250 miljoen km van ons verwijderde steenklomp Ryugu te bereiken. De sonde heeft succesvol monsters van het oppervlak en voor het eerst van onder dat oppervlak vergaard.
De Hayabusa-2 nam gisteren vervroegd afscheid van Ryugu, om in november of december van volgend jaar na een reis van ongeveer 800 miljoen km op onze planeet terug te zijn. Aanvankelijk was de terugreis voor eind dit jaar voorzien. Wetenschappers hopen door de stalen meer te leren over het ontstaan van ons zonnestelsel. Mogelijk omvatten ze organische moleculen en water.
The U.S. Navy's acknowledgmentthat the 2004 videos of an encounter with a UFO were real has caused much consternation. Now, a new report says two "unknown individuals" told several Naval officers who witnessed the event, known as the USS Nimitz UFO incident, to delete evidence.
The report, published in Popular Mechanics, cites interviews with five Navy veterans who discussed what they experienced at the time while they were sailing on the USS Princeton on Nov. 14, 2004, off the coast of southern California.
One of the men, Gary Voorhis, said he was chatting with some of the radar techs on the USS Princeton when he heard them talking about "ghost tracks" and "clutter" on the radar system, a state-of-the-art Cooperative Engagement Capability (CEC) and AEGIS Combat System.
“Once we finished all the recalibration and brought it back up, the tracks were actually sharper and clearer,” Voorhis told the news outlet. “Sometimes they’d be at an altitude of 80,000 or 60,000 feet. Other times they’d be around 30,000 feet, going like 100 knots. Their radar cross sections didn’t match any known aircraft; they were 100 percent red. No squawk, no IFF (Identification Friend or Foe).”
Operations Specialist Senior Chief Kevin Day said in the documentary film, The Nimitz Encounters, that his job was to "man the radars and ID everything that flew in the skies."
On or around Nov. 10, approximately 100 miles off the San Diego coast, Day noticed the stranger tracks on the radar.
“The reason why I say they’re weird [is] because they were appearing in groups of five to 10 at a time and they were pretty closely spaced to each other. And there were 28,000 feet going a hundred knots tracking south,” Day said in the documentary.
The Navy eventually sent out fighter jets to get a look at the object, with one succeeding in getting it on video--the now-famous black-and-white tape that was released publicly in 2017. Along with that tape, there were two other video recordings from years later that were released publicly by the New York Times, Fox News has previously reported.
The videos in question, known as "FLIR1,” “Gimbal” and “GoFast,” were originally released to the New York Times and to The Stars Academy of Arts & Science, co-founded by former Blink 182 rocker Tom DeLonge.
The first video of the unidentified object was taken on Nov. 14, 2004, and shot by the F-18's gun camera. The second video was taken on Jan. 21, 2015, and shows another aerial vehicle with pilots commenting on how strange it is. The third video was also taken on Jan. 21, 2015, but it is unclear whether the third video was of the same object or a different one.
After the incident with the "Tic Tac"-shaped object that Voorhis said gave off "a kind of a phosphorus glow" at night while darting around, two "unknown individuals" took all of the data recordings.
“They were not on the ship earlier, and I didn’t see them come on. I’m not sure how they got there,” said P.J. Hughes, who was miles away from the Princeton, and was unaware of the unidentified objects, in the interview.
Hughes added that he was told by his commanding officer to turn over the recently secured hard drives of the airborne early-warning aircraft, the E-2 Hawkeye.
“We put them in the bags, he took them, then he and the two anonymous officers left,” Hughes said.
On the Princeton, Voorhis described a similar situation.
“These two guys show up on a helicopter, which wasn’t uncommon, but shortly after they arrived, maybe 20 minutes, I was told by my chain of command to turn over all the data recordings for the AEGIS system,” Voorhis added in the interview with Popular Mechanics.
It may be convenient to blame "unknown individuals" for the disappearance of the tapes, but Cmdr. David Fravor, one of the pilots who was able to get a close view of the object, said people accidentally erased and recorded over them.
“You know how it is when you go to and from cruise,” Fravor said in a January interview on The Fighter Pilot Podcast. “Someone goes, ‘What are these? Hey, they look like blank 8mm tapes. We’ll just use them.”
Earlier this year, the Navy issued new classified guidelines on how to report such instances “in response to unknown, advanced aircraft flying into or near Navy strike groups or other sensitive military facilities and formations.”
Warner's spokesperson indicated that the senator sought to probe safety concerns surrounding "unexplained interference" naval pilots faced, according to Politico. The outlet reported more briefings were being requested as news surfaced that the Navy revised its procedures for personnel reporting on unusual aircraft sightings.
President Trump said he has been briefed on Navy pilots' reported sightings of unidentified flying objects, but remained skeptical of the existence of UFOs.
"I want them to think whatever they think," Trump told ABC News' George Stephanopolous earlier this year, referring to the Navy pilots. "I did have one very brief meeting on it. But people are saying they’re seeing UFOs. Do I believe it? Not particularly."
In December 2017, Fox News reported that the Pentagon had secretly set up a program to invest igate UFOs at the request of former Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., who expressed his desire earlier this year for lawmakers to hold public hearings into what the military knows.
Mysterie wordt steeds groter: wie zijn toch die ‘onbekende individuen’ die legerofficieren opdracht geven om UFO-bewijs te vernietigen?
Mysterie wordt steeds groter: wie zijn toch die ‘onbekende individuen’ die legerofficieren opdracht geven om UFO-bewijs te vernietigen?
In 2004 kwamen Amerikaanse straaljagerpiloten die waren gestationeerd op de USS Nimitz voor de oostkust van de Verenigde Staten oog in oog met een UFO.
Voormalige officieren van het vliegdekschip zeggen nu dat ze alle opnames moesten overdragen aan ‘onbekende individuen’.
In 2017 lekten er beelden uit van de UFO, die laten authentiek bleken te zijn.
Alle gegevens
Steeds meer veteranen die rond 2004 deel uitmaakten van de Nimitz Carrier Strike Group beweren nu dat er ‘mysterieuze individuen’ aan boord kwamen om te voorkomen dat het UFO-bewijs naar buiten zou komen.
Eén van hen, Gary Voorhis, kreeg op de USS Princeton bezoek van twee ‘onbekende personen’.
“Ze arriveerden per helikopter en kort daarna, hooguit 20 minuten, kreeg ik te horen dat ik alle gegevens van het AEGIS-systeem moest overdragen,” zei hij.
Harde schijven
Een andere officier, P.J. Hughes, kreeg van zijn leidinggevende te horen dat hij alle harde schijven van het AWACS-vliegtuig E-2 Hawkeye moest afstaan.
“De mannen waren eerder nog niet op het schip en ik heb ze niet aan boord zien gaan,” zei hij.
We stopten de harde schijven in zakken, waarna de anonieme officieren het schip weer verlieten, aldus Hughes.
Verdwenen
Commandant David Fravor was één van de piloten die de UFO moest zien te onderscheppen.
Hij zei eerder dat opnames van de confrontatie op mysterieuze wijze uit zijn kluisje waren verdwenen.
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 73 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.