Dit is ons nieuw hondje Kira, een kruising van een waterhond en een Podenko. Ze is sinds 7 februari 2024 bij ons en druk bezig ons hart te veroveren. Het is een lief, aanhankelijk hondje, dat zich op een week snel aan ons heeft aangepast. Ze is heel vinnig en nieuwsgierig, een heel ander hondje dan Noleke.
This is our new dog Kira, a cross between a water dog and a Podenko. She has been with us since February 7, 2024 and is busy winning our hearts. She is a sweet, affectionate dog who quickly adapted to us within a week. She is very quick and curious, a very different dog than Noleke.
DEAR VISITOR,
MY BLOG EXISTS NEARLY 13 YEARS AND 4 MONTH.
ON /30/09/2024 MORE THAN 2.230.520
VISITORS FROM 135 DIFFERENT NATIONS ALREADY FOUND THEIR WAY TO MY BLOG.
THAT IS AN AVERAGE OF 400GUESTS PER DAY.
THANK YOU FOR VISITING MY BLOG AND HOPE YOU ENJOY EACH TIME.
The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
Druk op onderstaande knop om te reageren in mijn forum
Zoeken in blog
Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
Een interessant adres?
UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog.
Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch...
Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels.
MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen.
MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity...
Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com.
Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal.
Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP.
ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
04-08-2023
Big, Red UFO Hovered over Vandenberg in 2003, Congressional Witness Testifies
Big, Red UFO Hovered over Vandenberg in 2003, Congressional Witness Testifies
Former Navy Pilot Says Unidentified Anomalous Phenomenon Was Seen Above Air Force Base in Santa Barbara County
Reports of a huge, hovering red square above Vandenberg Air Force Base in northern Santa Barbara County were shared at a House of Representatives panel’s hearing on unidentified flying objects last Wednesday, July 26.
For the last five years, the United States has been slowly leaking bits of information about UFOs, or unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) as they call them. The Indyreported in 2019 that there has been an overall “uptick of interaction with aerial phenomenon” since 2014, according to a spokesperson for naval operations.
“A large group of Boeing contractors were operating near one of the launch facilities at Vandenberg Air Force Base when they observed a very large, 100-yard-sided red square approach the base from the ocean and hover at low altitude over one of the launch facilities,” said Ryan Graves, a former U.S. Navy fighter jet pilot and founder of a nonprofit focused on UAP sightings.
“This object remained for about 45 seconds or so before darting off over the mountains,” he continued.
Graves, the executive director of Americans for Safe Aerospace, said the sighting occurred around 8:45 a.m., followed by a second sighting only hours later. He said witnesses provided him with information about the mysterious incidents, as they had held onto “official documentation and records” from the event over the years.
“Later in the evening, post sunset, there were reports of other sightings on base, including some aggressive behaviors. These objects were approaching some of the security guards at rapid speeds before darting off,” Graves said.
The Vandenberg Air Force Base — renamed the Vandenberg Space Force Base in 2021 — is no stranger to anomalous phenomena. In 1964, a test missile was destroyed shortly after launch at the base. The event was allegedly filmed by Lieutenant Robert Jacobs, who in 1982 came forward saying a space object approached the missile and shot a plasma-type beam at the dummy warhead from four different angles. His superiors had told him to say nothing of the sighting.
Graves, one of three former military members to testify at the July 26 hearing, based his discussion around “three critical issues,” including claims that UAP are in our airspace but are grossly underreported, stigma around UAPs is powerful and “challenges national security,” and “the government knows more about UAP than shared publicly, and excessive classification practices keep crucial information hidden.”
The alleged sighting of a giant, flying red square raises eyebrows. The credibility is questionable — how did others miss it? Nevertheless, reports of odd sightings are becoming more public, and are being treated more seriously by government officials on both sides of the political spectrum.
Last year, the Department of Defense created the All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office, or AARO, for handling UAP reports.
The U.S. intelligence community said earlier this year that UFO reporting by U.S. military personnel is increasing, but government officials have emphasized that only a small percentage of those reports could be described as “anomalous.”
Many representatives at the hearing acknowledged UAPs as a potential threat, which requires government transparency and better understanding of UAPs. That includes efforts to encourage people to come forward with UAP reports, according to Rep. Robert Garcia (D-Long Beach).
The Independent reached out to Congressmember Salud Carbajal’s office, but they had no comment at this time.
“The more we understand, the safer we will be,” Garcia said.
Whistleblowing is fundamentally American, since 1778
Whistleblowing is fundamentally American, since 1778
BY STEPHEN M. KOHN, OPINION CONTRIBUTOR
For the tenth year in a row, the United States Senate has unanimously passed a resolution urging every executive department of the federal government to honor July 30 as National Whistleblower Appreciation Day. Why? As with so many other great movements where human rights and civil liberties were vindicated, protected whistleblowing began with a small band of people who stood up for justice, made their voices heard, and changed history.
During the winter of 1777, 10 sailors and marines aboard the USS Warren blew the whistle on abuses by the commander of the U.S. Navy despite the lack of any existing legal protection. Their spokesman, without leave, jumped ship in Providence, Rhode Island, and made way for the Continental Congress, where he presented 10 petitions in the interest of the Revolution. On July 30, 1778, the sailors finally had their fate sealed.
For these 10 men, the stakes could not have been higher. Their punishment would not be a slap on the wrist — they were subject to military law and could have been disciplined at the hands of the very commander they were trying to take down.
Their first effort to report the wrongdoing was a letter to Robert Treat Paine, the lawyer who prosecuted the British soldiers tried for killing innocent civilians in the Boston massacre. In early February 1777, the whistleblowers asked Paine, a member of the Continental Congress, for his support. Their letter provides insight, not to how the elite in the Continental Congress were viewing the Revolution, but to how everyday sailors and marines explained what “sacrifices” they were willing to make for their “ravish’d, bleeding, injur’d country’s cause.”
The 10 men did not want corrupt leaders to betray the Revolution and demanded their constitutional liberty to expose wrongdoing. Eight days later, Marine Captain John Grannis jumped ship in the Providence Harbor and, without authorization, traveled to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia to present the signed petitions.
A transcript of Captain Grannis’s testimony to the Marine Committee was preserved in the records of the Continental Congress. When asked by a member of Congress if he had permission to leave the Warren, Grannis said “no,” but he explained that he did so out of his “zeal for the American cause” and “love of country.”
He presented the whistleblowers’ petitions setting forth their reasons why the First Commander of the U.S. Navy, Esek Hopkins, should be removed from his position. The man pointed to serious misconduct including the harsh mistreatment of British prisoners, but perhaps their most significant allegation was the threat to their belief in the Revolutionary cause. They explained how Hopkins had told the men, who were risking their lives to create a republic where all men were created equal, that his governing philosophy was that “all mankind” could be bought with money and for the lust of money they would perform “any action whatsoever.” The whistleblowers fundamentally rejected this view of humanity and feared his leadership would undermine the mission of the Revolution.
What unfolded in the winter of 1777 was a classic whistleblower exposure that would go on to be repeated throughout American history. We still see persons today, in service of the country, report misconduct committed at the highest levels of government. But what followed Grannis’s courageous testimony is even more remarkable because it set a precedent for how our nation would respond to these whistleblower reports going forward.
After reviewing the petitions, Congress initiated a series of actions that should inspire every American committed to the ideals of the Revolution of 1776 to rethink their opinions of whistleblowing. Instead of retaliating against the whistleblowers, Congress suspended Commander Hopkins, gave him the opportunity to rebut the claims, and later terminated his service when no defense was made.
Hopkins then turned around and engaged in the types of retaliation that even today’s whistleblowers all too often face. Of the 10 men, he tracked down two — Third Lieutenant Richard Marven and midshipmen Samuel Shaw — and had them arrested for criminal libel in his home state of Rhode Island, holding the men to high bail. From their Providence jail cell, the two captured whistleblowers wrote a letter to Congress pleading for help. Congress met again to consider the appropriate actions to take in response to the pleas of the jailed men.
On July 30, 1778, without any noted dissent, the Continental Congress sent a message that must resonate in today’s White House, Congress and courts. They passed what could very well be the world’s first explicit whistleblower law, and they did not stop there. They voted to release all of the petitions signed by the whistleblowers, many of which included information that was embarrassing to the U.S.
The American people, through Congress, agreed to pay all legal costs necessary to defend the two whistleblowers fighting for their freedom. A highly respected lawyer was hired, and the whistleblowers won their case — the first recorded legal victory for American whistleblowers. The records of the Congress reflect that even though money was desperately needed for military supplies, they honored the resolution and paid Marven and Shaw $1,418. Founding Father Samuel Adams played a leading role in ensuring the vindication of whistleblower rights.
This is why the United States Senate has continuously passed a resolution recognizing what the Continental Congress did on July 30 at the height of the American Revolution and what the current government must do to honor this tradition and the contributions that whistleblowers have made throughout history. The resolution is a way to recommit our nation to recognize the importance that whistleblower protections played in the birth of our democracy and the crucial role these protections still have in our nation’s continued growth.
Does the Milky Way's Supermassive Black Hole Have a Companion?
At the heart of our galaxy, there is a monster black hole. Known as Sagittarius A*, it has a mass of 4.2 million Suns, and it’s only about 27,000 light-years from Earth. Sag A* is the closest supermassive black hole, and one of only two that we’ve observed directly. It is so close that we can even see stars closely orbiting it. Some of those stars we’ve been observing for more than 20 years, which means we have a very good handle on their orbits. We’ve used those orbits to determine the mass of Sag A*, but a new study looks at a different question: does our galaxy’s black hole have a companion?
Most galaxies contain a supermassive black hole, and some galaxies contain two. This is caused by galactic mergers, where the black hole of one galaxy is captured by another. We know from observations that our galaxy doesn’t have two supermassive black holes. There could be stellar mass black holes orbiting Sag A*, but current observations wouldn’t be sensitive enough to detect them. Another possibility is that there is an intermediate black hole orbiting Sag A*, which is the focus of this work.
An Intermediate Mass Black Hole (IMBH) is one with a mass between hundreds and thousands of Suns. They aren’t formed by the collapse of a massive star, nor are they the gravitational seeds of galaxies. They’ve only recently been discovered through the gravitational waves of black hole mergers, so they aren’t well understood. We don’t even know how common they might be. But if an IMBH orbits Sag A*, its gravitational pull would affect the orbits of nearby stars also orbiting our supermassive black hole.
In this study, the team looked at the orbit of a star known as S0-2, or S2. It has one of the closest orbits to Sag A*, with an orbital period of just 16 years. It orbits the black hole so closely that you need to take general relativity into account when calculating its orbit, and we have more than two decades of observational data on it. If there is an IMBH orbiting nearby, S0-2 should be affected by it.
The team found that to the limits of observation, there was no evidence of gravitational perturbations on the orbit of S0-2. This doesn’t mean there isn’t an intermediate-mass black hole in the area, but it does put some upper bounds on the mass if it does exist. Based on the data, if a hypothetical IMBH orbits outside the orbit of S0-2, say with an orbital radius between 1,000 AU and 4,000 AU, then it could have a mass no greater than 1,000 to 10,000 Suns. If there is an IMBH orbiting Sag A* closer than S0-2, then it can have a mass no greater than 400 Suns.
Those aren’t tight constraints, but they do confirm that there isn’t a large intermediate black hole orbiting Sagittarius A*. If it has a smaller IMBH companion, it’s currently beyond our ability to detect.
The Tesla Files & the 11973 Brookhaven Particle Accelerator Death Ray - August 2023
The Tesla Files & the 11973 Brookhaven Particle Accelerator Death Ray - August 2023
Nikola Tesla, a Serbian-American engineer and physicist made numerous advances in the generation, transmission, and use of electric power. He invented the first alternating current motor and pioneered the development of AC generation and transmission technology.
Despite his notoriety and respect, he never succeeded in turning his innumerable inventions into long- term financial success, unlike Thomas Edison, his main rival and former employer. In this video, we’ll tell you about Nikola Tesla’s last message and his prediction to future generations revealed in old documents.
Three former military officials told Congress Wednesday that they believe the government knows much more about UFOs than it is telling the public.
A House Oversight subcommittee held a hearing on UFOs — officially known as unidentified aerial phenomena or UAPs — and heard mystifying testimony about unexplained object sightings and government possession of “nonhuman” biological matter.
Lawmakers on the committee, baffled by some of the testimony, repeatedly noted that UAP sightings are an issue of bipartisan concern and raise national security questions. Separately, some accused the federal government of endeavoring to conceal key UFO-related information from the public, though they did not provide evidence to support those allegations.
“The sheer number of reports, whistleblowers and stories of unidentified anomalous phenomena should raise real questions and warrant investigation and oversight. And that’s why we are here today,” Rep. Robert Garcia, the top Democrat on the subcommittee, said in his opening statement. "UAPs, whatever they may be, may pose a serious threat to our military or civilian aircraft. And that must be understood."
These UAP sightings, experts say, might be attributable to balloons, drones, optical illusions or even the blinking lights of a commercial airliner. The Pentagon has said they have seen no evidence linking UAPs to alien activity, though they have not ruled out that explanation.
Here are five of the witnesses' main claims from the hearing:
Government is ‘absolutely’ in possession of UAPs
David Grusch, a former U.S. intelligence official, told the panel that he is “absolutely” certain that the federal government is in possession of UAPs, citing interviews he said he conducted with 40 witnesses over a four-year period.
The former U.S. intelligence official said he led Defense Department efforts to analyze reported UAP sightings and was informed of a “multidecade” Pentagon program that endeavored to collect and reconstruct crashed UAPs.
Asked by Rep. Jared Moskowitz, D-Fla., how such a program is funded, Grusch claimed that the effort is "above congressional oversight" and bankrolled by a "misappropriation of funds."
"Does that mean that there is money in the budget that is set to go to a program but it doesn't and it goes to something else?," Moskowitz asked.
"Yes. I have specific knowledge of that," Grusch said, though he did not provide more details, claiming the information remains classified.
‘Nonhuman biologics’ were found at a crash site
Grusch, who underscored that he has not personally spotted a UAP, told the panel that he knows of "multiple colleagues" who were injured by UAPs. He also said he has interviewed individuals who have recovered "nonhuman biologics" from crashed UAPs.
Grusch said he prefers to use the term "nonhuman" rather than alien or extraterrestrial.
Asked by Rep. Eric Burlison, R-Mo., to substantiate the crashed UAPs claim, the former intelligence official said he could not divulge specific details, once again claiming the information was too sensitive to share with the public.
He did, however, describe the nature of what he saw: "I have to be very careful here ... [but] what I personally witnessed, myself and my wife, was very disturbing."
A Pentagon spokesperson told NBC News that Grusch's claims are false.
Officials must establish a 'safe and transparent reporting process'
Some lawmakers and witnesses pushed the federal government to establish clear channels to communicate UAP information with both the public and the military, and said the military should establish a comprehensive reporting process for unidentified objects sightings.
Ryan Graves, a former Navy pilot, told the panel that military pilots do not feel adequately briefed on UAPs, which he said leaves them unprepared to respond to UAP encounters.
The former Navy pilot claimed that commercial airline pilots have spotted UAPs too.
"There has to be a safe and transparent reporting process for pilots both on the commercial side and the military side to be able to report UAPs," Garcia said.
Rep. Virginia Foxx, R-N.C., echoed the calls for more transparency. She noted that Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, the director of the Pentagon's All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office, had previously told Congress that there was “no credible” evidence of extraterrestrial life.
Grusch objected to Kirkpatrick's claim, prompting Foxx to say that "contradiction is a perfect example of why we need to inject transparency into our government."
Stigma associated with sightings 'silences' possible witnesses
Some witnesses and lawmakersat the hearing argued that the stigma associated with reporting UFO sightings — as well as the alleged harassment of those who work to investigate them — may be hindering efforts to determine their origins.
Graves told the panel that stigma "silences" pilots who fear "professional repercussions," which he said is "compounded by recent government claims questioning the credibility of eyewitness testimony."
The Federal Aviation Administration has no mechanism for pilots to report UAPs, and instead directs them to civilian groups that are often dismissed as the domain of cranks and conspiracy theorists.
Those institutional hurdles led Graves to form a first-of-its-kind group that pushes for policy changes, serves as a hub for pilot whistleblowers and advocates for more disclosure by the military and other government agencies.
Lawmakers said they hoped the hearing could help assuage pilots' fears of speaking out.
"This hearing will not be the end of this discussion, but a new chapter and start. We should encourage more reporting, and more study of UAPs," Garcia said. "The more we understand, the safer we are."
UFO spotted accelerating to 'supersonic speeds'
David Fravor, a former Navy commander, said he and three fellow military pilots spotted a white Tic-Tac-shaped object in 2004, hovering below their jets and just above the Pacific Ocean.
As he descended to inspect the sighting, he claimed the unidentified aircraft — which he said bore no visible rotors, wings or exhaust — began to ascend and approach his fighter jet.
He claimed that the UAP then vanished, only to reappear a few seconds later, but this time it was spotted 60 miles away.
Fravor told the committee that the technology he and his team encountered defies logical explanation.
"The technology that we faced is far superior to anything that we had," Fravor claimed. "And there’s nothing we can do about it, nothing."
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- Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen) Categorie:ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E )
Unveiling the Secrets of S4: A CGI Recreation of the Infamous UFO Base
Unveiling the Secrets of S4: A CGI Recreation of the Infamous UFO Base
In the never-ending quest to decipher the mysteries of our universe, we often find ourselves drawn to the enigmatic Area 51, a name synonymous with extraterrestrial encounters, top-secret research, and alleged UFO sightings. As the world of technology continues to evolve, we find new ways to visualize and understand these baffling phenomena. Today, we are thrilled to present an incredibly detailed and immersive computer-generated video, recreating the secret S4 UFO base, allegedly situated within the confines of Area 51.
Inspired by the riveting documentary “Bob Lazar and the Flying Saucers,” (Amazon link) the creator of this video sought to amalgamate valuable insights and painstakingly bring to life a digital representation of the secret S4 Base. Harnessing the power of Unreal Engine 5, the result is a vivid and engrossing look at the world’s most enigmatic “extraterrestrial” base.
The animation traces its roots to the contentious story of Bob Lazar, the scientist who sparked worldwide intrigue with his claims of working on reverse-engineering alien technology at a site called S4, near the Area 51 test facility in Nevada. For the many who are unfamiliar with Lazar’s narrative, it revolves around his supposed employment in the late 1980s at a concealed military installation where he alleges to have worked with extraterrestrial technology.
To enhance the credibility and add further depth to this video, the creator has drawn upon the work and blueprints provided by Dan Burisch and Michael Schratt. Burisch, a retired government microbiologist renowned for his work in “The Hidden Hand: Alien Contact and the Government Cover-Up” and the TV series “Ancient Aliens,” lends his intricate understanding of supposed governmental contact with alien beings to this project.
Meanwhile, Schratt, a prominent military aerospace historian featured in several documentaries like “Hangar 1: The UFO Files,” “Ancient Aliens,” “Unacknowledged,” and “Top Secret UFO Projects: Declassified,” provides his extensive knowledge of military aerospace history, adding another layer of authenticity to the project.
The synergy of these dynamic elements results in a stunningly realistic animation of the mysterious S4 base. As viewers, we’re taken on a journey through eerily lifelike corridors and spaces, bringing us as close to the rumored alien technologies as we can possibly get from our computer screens.
This video stands as a testament to the power of technology and its ability to breathe life into stories and narratives that have captivated us for decades. It not only allows us to visualize Lazar’s claims but also stokes the flames of our collective curiosity about what truly lies within Area 51.
Though we must bear in mind that these representations are speculative and the existence of the S4 base remains unconfirmed, it does serve as a fascinating exploration into the world of UFO lore. The video brings us closer to understanding, or at least imagining, the tantalizing mysteries that continue to surround Area 51 and its supposed extraterrestrial affiliations.
In conclusion, this captivating animation bridges the gap between science, speculation, and storytelling, bringing to life the mysteries of Area 51’s S4 base in an unprecedented way. Whether you’re a fervent UFO enthusiast or just an intrigued visitor, prepare to embark on an exciting exploration of one of the most iconic and mysterious locations in UFO history.
A 140-page scientific report, generated by a U.S. intelligence agency, analysed multiple Tic-Tac-shaped objects above 80,000 feet, which were involved in the famous 2004 Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) encounter off the coast of California.
The existence of the analysis was confirmed by investigative journalists George Knapp and Jeremy Corbell on their most recent WEAPONIZED podcast episode.
Knapp confirmed on the show that he sought to get the report submitted to the Congressional Record ahead of the UAP Public Hearing held in the House of Representatives on 26 July 2023.
However, due to concerns about hurting sources, Knapp refrained and chose not to proceed.
Corbell said the “detailed” scientific analysis describes "encounters of multiple craft above 80,000 feet” and from “space”.
He also confirmed that the analysis was unknown to naval aviators Commander David Fravor and Commander Chad Underwood, who encountered the unexplained Tic Tac objects of unknown origin during the 2004 incident.
During last Wednesday’s Congressional UAP Hearing Commander Fravor, who testified under oath, described seeing a 40-foot-long "Tic Tac" shaped object close to the ocean surface moving erratically like a "ping pong ball" that travelled more than 60 miles in less than a minute.
This was just one of multiple objects tracked on radar by the cruiser USS Princeton.
Speaking to Liberation Times, Jeremy Corbell commented:
‘I can affirm a few things for public record, that I am directly informed about. The TIC TAC UFOs were entering into our atmosphere from space - and showed total situational dominance.
‘We were (and still are) powerless, due to these vehicles advanced aerospace capabilities. These UAP were monitored flying with impunity within our military's restricted airspace - which is now a common occurrence, with an increased frequency.
‘Some of the TIC TAC UFOs were “docking” (for lack of a more informed term), with a structured and maneuverable object underneath the water. This Unidentified Submerged Object (USO) was under intelligent control - and I do hope - was tracked by our classified undersea sensor systems.’
Liberation Times can confirm that the existence of the scientific analysis report has been verified by multiple sources.
The confirmation of multiple Tic Tac objects being tracked above 80,000 feet affirms the presence of other sensor systems that also tracked unexplained objects during the incident.
Previously, the only known systems tracking the objects included naval and air assets such as those on the USS Princeton and E-2 Hawkeye planes.
At the time, the Spy-1 Radar of the USS Princeton detected what operators called "multiple anomalous aerial vehicles", descending from 80,000 feet (the maximum tracking height) down to 20,000 feet in less than a second.
Commenting to Liberation Times, Corbell said:
‘These Advanced Aerospace Vehicles described as TIC TAC UFOs - were entering our airspace from above the scan volume of the SPY-1 Radar - at perceived ICBM trajectories.
‘So you can understand the initial concerns we were facing as a nation when these UAP were picked up by our North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) - and various other reconnaissance platforms.’
The newly uncovered analysis confirms that multiple sensors, possibly satellites, were tracking the objects at the time.
Liberation Times understands that other UAP incidents, up to the present day, are also captured by satellite assets, something confirmed by former Director of National Intelligence, John Ratcliffe.
In 2021, Ratcliffe told Fox News that UAP had been picked up by multiple sensors, including satellite platforms:
“There are sightings all over the world and when we talk sightings the other thing I will tell you is it is not just a pilot or just a satellite or some intelligence collection - usually we have multiple sensors that are picking up these things.”
In the interview, Ratcliffe also explained:
“We're talking about objects that have been seen by Navy or Air Force pilots that have been picked up by satellite imagery that frankly engage in actions that are difficult to explain. [That includes] movements that are hard to replicate because we don't have the technology, [and] that are travelling at speeds that exceed the sound barrier without a sonic boom.”
Data collected from such sensors described by Ratcliffe would provide the public and Congress with more answers regarding the origin (to the extent that some UAP with extraordinary performance characteristics are tracked coming from space or Earth’s upper atmosphere) and, possibly, rule out any prosaic explanations.
So far, Dr Sean Kirkpatrick, who leads the Pentagon’s UAP Office, known as the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) has focussed publicly on producing public analysis through video taken by pilots and naval aviators.
Confirmation from the AARO that some UAP displaying high-performance capabilities originate from space could potentially rule out any other nation on Earth. However, so far the Pentagon refuses to discuss this particular topic.
In 2022 at a UAP press event, Liberation Times asked Dr Kirkpatrick and Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security Ronald Moultrie, if they had analyzed UAP reports in the space domain that they had not been able to resolve.
In response, Moultrie stated:
“Let me take that one, because I think our ability right now to resolve things in the space domain, and what we have in the space domain, is something that would fall under sensitive sources and methods and means, so would be -- would prefer not to respond to that -- that comment or that question, excuse me, in this forum.”
The presence of satellite and other sensor evidence within the Department of Defense (DoD), capable of providing further insights into UAP, could spark a crucial conversation about the need to confirm this evidence without compromising national security. Such transparency and honesty with both Congress and the public could be beneficial.
NASA is presently conducting an independent study on UAP, utilizing its own resources.
NASA Administrator Bill Nelson has recently expressed the Agency's interest in using space sensors to investigate and understand UAP further.
Acknowledging DoD and intelligence community satellite data, which already exists, to NASA and the public, might lead to savings in taxpayer money, as it would expedite the research process.
At a time of low public trust in the U.S. government’s handling of the UAP issue, only time will tell if the Pentagon will change course and act with transparency and honesty.
And Jeremy Corbell confirmed there is a lot more data which has not been shared:
‘The documents George Knapp has obtained are the tip of the iceberg when it comes to what our collective governments know about the UFO puzzle.
‘In the documentation that I have seen - it is clear that we (the United States or any advanced technological nation on planet Earth) do not have the physical capability yet to build machines like our pilots are engaging - nor are we even project being able to build machines like these for the foreseeable future.
‘To be blunt, our material science and understanding of physics are far from functioning when it comes to duplication of these technologies we have observed.’
Another witness from last week’s hearing was former senior intelligence official, David Grusch, who spoke under oath about a hidden UAP retrieval and reverse engineering program.
Speaking about the current UAP situation as he sees it, and referencing the claims of such hidden programs, Jeremy Corbell commented:
‘I find it disturbing that journalists get better - and higher-quality information on this UAP puzzle than do our official channels of UAP reporting. However, it’s important to qualify why that is; and it boils down to EARNED trust.
‘The ground-zero of truth on the matter is that factions working under the authority of what we would call government - have been controlling this UAP information, materials, hardware, machinery and knowledge - about the UAP presence on planet Earth - for decades.
‘And people are sick and tired of being asked to be part of the coverup. There is no version of reality where this continues as it’s been going. The truth about UFOs will emerge - and it’s going to happen the easy way or the hard way - but it’s happening.
‘I would warn those actively complicit in covering up the UAP presence that they have a duty to the public they represent to get out in front of what’s coming and help the process - not hinder it. Lack of transparency on this issue - it’s corrosive, like an acid; eroding the trust of the American and global public. Immediate UAP transparency - this is the medicine.’
Jeremy Corbell and George Knapp seen on 26 July 2023 with Commander David Fravor, former naval aviator Ryan Graves, former senior intelligence official David Grusch and his legal representative Charles McCullough III
That lack of public trust in regard to showing the true capabilities of some UAP and what is really known may also extend to the AARO.
Liberation Times has learned that dozens of whistleblowers with claimed direct knowledge of hidden UAP programs have come forward to its Director, Dr Kirkpatrick, but are frustrated by the handling of the evidence they gave him.
The coming weeks may be crucial for the AARO. And after Dr Kirkpatrick’s recent public outburst, in which he attacked elements of Congress, his own destiny has now become uncertain.
And with other whistleblowers with direct knowledge regarding UAP retrieval and reverse engineering programs ready to come forward publicly, the AARO’s investigation may soon be overtaken by Congress’ own efforts, which would include more public hearings.
The Voyager 2 spacecraft may be out of touch with NASA until mid-October thanks to a slight mishap, but NASA engineers got some good news this afternoon in the form of a carrier signal from the spacecraft.
NASA recently announced that it had been cut off from the spacecraft since July 21. Voyager 2’s instruments and communications system are working normally, but its radio signals have been missing Earth by about 429 million miles because the spacecraft’s antenna is pointed two degrees in the wrong direction.
“CAN YOU HEAR ME NOW?”
While Voyager 2’s operators at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory were uploading a series of commands to the spacecraft on July 21, something in their programmed commands accidentally tilted its antenna about two degrees. And over 12.3 billion miles of space, a tiny two-degree error turns into an astronomical miss.
“Data being sent by the spacecraft is no longer reaching the [Deep Space Network’s antennas on Earth], and the spacecraft is not receiving commands from ground controllers,” NASA announced recently.
The Deep Space Network picked up a carrier signal — the constant broadcast from a radio transmitter, whose frequency and intensity can be changed, or modulated, to carry an actual signal — from Voyager 2 on Tuesday afternoon. Engineers hope that if the carrier signal is hitting DSN’s antennas, then messages sent from Earth will also reach Voyager 2. If that’s the case, they can send the spacecraft instructions to point its antenna in the right direction again.
If that doesn’t work, Voyager 2 will be cut off from contact with its human operators until October 15, when the spacecraft is scheduled to reset its orientation on its own.
Voyager 2 launched in August 1977, and it entered interstellar space in November 2018. About a year ago, its sister ship, Voyager 1, experienced a different communications issue, which engineers managed to troubleshoot from billions of miles away. NASA engineers have had to find increasingly creative ways to keep the two Voyager spacecraft sending data home to Earth, but if all goes well, both spacecraft will keep calling from interstellar space until sometime in 2035.
If aliens actually crashed here on Earth, what would happen?
Would the debris, and the aliens themselves, vanish behind a massive government cover-up, only to emerge as classified military technology years later? Or would altruistic civilian scientists work together to study the alien artifacts for the good of humanity?
These questions seem like fodder for very trope-y science fiction, but last week, a former U.S. Air Force intelligence officer told Congress last week, with a straight face, that an unnamed source had told him that the U.S. Department of Defense (or possibly its contractors) has debris and “nonhuman biologics” from a crashed UFO.
To answer these suddenly relevant questions, Inverse spoke with Greg Eghigian, a Pennsylvania State University historian and bioethicist who specializes in the study of UFOs.
WHO OWNS CRASHED UFOS?
If a flying saucer crashes in Oklahoma tomorrow, just for example, what happens next?
No law or treaty spells out who gets to claim the spaceship or alien remains. The U.S. and several other countries have laws about who owns meteorites (spoiler alert for U.S. readers: if the meteorite falls on private land, it belongs to the landowner; on public land, it depends) and even debris from human-made spacecraft re-entering Earth’s atmosphere (you can’t collect rocket parts in Florida, for example). Other laws even spell out who’s liable if a de-orbiting satellite crashes on someone’s house. At the moment, though, there’s nothing on the books about who technically owns a flying saucer that crashes on U.S. soil.
Senators Chuck Schumer and Mike Rounds are hoping to change that with an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act. Their amendment, if it passes, would (among other things) give the U.S. federal government “eminent domain over any and all recovered technologies of unknown origin (TUO) and biological evidence of non-human intelligence (NHI) that may be controlled by private persons or entities in the interests of the public good.”
“I think the sense is that the government, particularly the military, would be the key entity that would take on this stuff,” Eghigian tells Inverse. “I don't think civilian scientists would be getting first dibs on this. I think they would be out of the loop.”
COULD THE GOVERNMENT REALLY KEEP A CRASHED UFO A SECRET?
Does that mean the Department of Defense would whisk the crash debris (and the “nonhuman biologics,” as former Air Force intelligence officer David Grusch recently described it to Congress) away to a top-secret bunker, never to be spoken of again?
“To start with, I think there's no question that the first people on the ground are going to be policing authorities: it’s going to be the police, and it’s going to be the military,” says Eghigian. Once the crash site is secure, the next step would probably be forensic work, involving a mix of technicians, scientists, and engineers from within the military branches or from defense contractors.
It’s likely the military’s interest would be threefold: first, to determine whether the flying saucer and its builders pose a threat to humanity, especially the U.S.; second, to try to reverse engineer the technology for military use; and third, to keep anybody else from doing part two. That would almost certainly involve some secrecy — or at least, an attempt at secrecy.
“Militaries keep secrets all the time, and the intelligence community is built around, not just holding secrets, but also exposing secrets for their benefit,” says Eghigian. “If something remarkable happened, I can believe that that would be a dynamic that would emerge.”
But SETI Institute astronomer Seth Shostak questions how long a veil of secrecy would last on a planet surrounded by high-resolution imaging satellites.
“Actual alien craft in our airspace bigger than an office desk would likely be visible to satellites that — among other things — supply imagery to Google Earth,” he writes in a recent essay for the SETI Institute. And it’s not just satellites; more than one country’s military personnel have managed to share sensitive operational information on social media. “I still strongly maintain that alien visitation is not something that could be kept secret. The size of such a secret is just too big,” writes Shostak.
Eghigian is also skeptical that an alien cover-up could last very long, but he says the fact that so many people expect — or already believe in — a government conspiracy to hide aliens from us is, in itself, very revealing.
“So often this stuff about UFOs isn’t about UFOs at all,” Eghigian says. “It gets to the heart of how a person or an organization or group of people, your image and your idea of how government works, and what modern governments are capable of and what they do."
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?
Once the word gets out — and Shostak and Eghigian seem to agree that it almost certainly will, one way or another — scientists around the world would be clamoring for access to the evidence, and even the Department of Defense might have some good reasons to share.
“That would probably be followed by, you would hope, lots of questions coming from journalists like you,” Eghigian says. “And then I think the civilian scientists and researchers, if we catch wind of this stuff, would then be I think clamoring for an opportunity to have a look.”
With nearly 300 research universities in the U.S. alone, not to mention the private sector, there would be a lot of researchers clamoring for dibs on alien autopsies and analyzing the metals in the flying saucer’s hull. Sorting out who should get access to study which pieces of the evidence would quickly become a sticky, and highly politicized, problem.
“One thing I think you can expect absolutely right away is this would turn political,” says Eghigian.
Of course, this story has focused on what would happen if an alien spaceship crashed somewhere in the U.S., but there’s no reason — other than nationalism — to think the U.S. is any more likely to be a UFO crash site than any other country in the world.
“There is a kind of national hubris operating here: If extraterrestrial beings are going to come to Earth, they’re going to visit us!” writes Shostak.
Dark Matter Experiment Fails to Turn Up the Mysterious Particle, but Narrows its Hiding Places
So much in science is based on constraints. If scientists don’t understand something, they try to constrain it as much as possible so that more precise experiments can finally detect whatever the theorized phenomenon is. Dark matter is notoriously difficult in this regard, as it has evaded detection for over a century at this point, despite even more precise instruments trying to capture a glimpse of it. One of those instruments is the Super Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (SuperCDMS), run by the SLAC National Laboratory and located in northern Minnesota. To help further the cause, researchers looked at the data from the experiment while considering a few new possibilities, and while they didn’t find any evidence of dark matter, they helped tighten the constraints even more.
SuperCDMS, like most dark matter detection experiments, relies on the theory of dark matter that believes it interacts with ordinary matter in some way, shape, or form. Most likely, this interaction will take the form of some sort of interaction with the nuclear of an atom it runs into.
When dark matter collides with an atom, there are two possibilities for what happens. First is an “elastic collision” – simply thought of as when billiard balls bounce into one another, as Noah Kurinsky, a staff member at SLAC and corresponding author on a new paper describing this research, points out. Data from SuperCDMS has already been thoroughly scouted for evidence of those types of interactions. However, there is another option – an “inelastic” collision.
In such a collision, the energy isn’t transferred to the atom’s nucleus but its electrons, or even photons, if they happen to be present. And there are two main ways they could potentially have such a collision.
One is called Bremsstrahlung radiation, meaning “braking radiation” in German. In this case, while the dark matter particle would still hit a nucleus, some energy would be transferred directly into a photon. Detectors at the SuperCDMS would then be able to pick up the increased energy of that photon and deduce that an inelastic dark matter collision could have caused it.
Bremsstrahlung radiation has been experimentally observed before, but the other potential inelastic collision method, known as the Migdal effect, has not yet. In this case, the dark matter particle again hits the nucleus, but the nucleus itself shifts ever so slightly, and the cloud of electrons surrounding it must shift as well. This shift should theoretically be detectable by experiments such as SuperCDMS, and indeed other theorists have calculated what that shift might look like in an experiment.
Unfortunately, after reanalyzing data previously collected by SuperCDMS, Dr. Kurinsky and his colleagues found no evidence of dark matter. However, they added some additional constraints by showing that a dark matter particle’s total “mass” (equivalent to the energy in high-end physics) is less than one-fifth the mass of a proton.
But they didn’t stop there. Another way the detector might not see the results they expect based on these new interaction theories is if the dark matter particles don’t make it all the way to the detector in the first place and get swallowed up by Earth’s ground or even the atmosphere beforehand. That would help to put an upper bound on the minimum level of mass dark matter to reach the detector.
To do this calculation, the physicists collaborated with another group of scientists not well-known for their interest in particle physics – geologists. That collaboration allows the physicists to calculate how much energy a dark matter particle would lose depending on which direction through the Earth it was passing. Calculations show a dramatic difference in lost energy as it passed the entire way through the Earth and its core to reach the mine in Minnesota where SuperCDMS is located finally, and another dark matter particles that might come from straight overhead and meet the path of least resistance into the detector.
Again, these calculations didn’t turn up any smoking gun of dark matter, so the search continued. However, they were able to say that dark matter must be below the energy limit that would allow the particles (if that is indeed what they are) to pass through to the detector, even via the most direct route. They can also confidently say that if it has enough energy to make it to the detector, it must have a mass of less than 1/5th of a proton.
Now the search continues, with more and more scientists joining it every year. And with more and more detectors coming online every year, maybe there is some hint of dark matter’s existence hiding in the data sets of other detectors just waiting to be analyzed using this new framework. But until then, details of this most mysterious of materials will continue to elude us.
Wetenschappers ontdekken gigantische nieuwe walvisvoorouder: “dit was mogelijk het zwaarste dier ooit op aarde”
Wetenschappers ontdekken gigantische nieuwe walvisvoorouder: “dit was mogelijk het zwaarste dier ooit op aarde”
Wetenschappers hebben een nieuwe voorouder van de walvis ontdekt. Perucetus colossus zwom zo’n 39 miljoen jaar geleden voor de kust van het huidige Peru. Met zijn gewicht van naar schatting 85 à 340 ton steekt hij de blauwe vinvis naar de kroon als zwaarste dier ooit. Die haalt maar 100 à 190 ton. Een van de paleontologen uit het onderzoeksteam is de Belg Olivier Lambert van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen (KBIN). Hun unieke ontdekking staat deze week in het toonaangevende tijdschrift Nature.
Paleontoloog Mario Urbina zoekt al decennia naar fossielen in de woestijn langs de zuidelijke kust van Peru. Dertien jaar geleden deed hij een uitzonderlijke ontdekking. Toen de andere teamleden de foto’s zagen, waren ze verbijsterd: de fossielen – die ongeveer 39 miljoen jaar oud zijn – waren immens en hadden een rare vorm. Het team had verschillende opgravingsmissies nodig om het kolossale skelet uit een heuvelflank te graven. Elk van de dertien gefossiliseerde wervels woog over de honderd kilogram en de vier ribben waren zo’n 1,4 meter lang.
Het exemplaar is een nieuwe soort uit de groep van de intussen uitgestorven basilosauriden. Dat zijn de vroegste walvissen die de overgang maakten naar een volledig aquatische levensstijl. Walvissen stammen namelijk af van gehoefde landdieren die terug in zee zijn gaan leven en aanvankelijk nog zowel in het water als op land leefden. Uit de basilosauriden ontstonden later de balein- en tandwalvissen die we vandaag nog kennen.
Nieuwe zwaargewichtkampioen?
In de groep van de basilosauriden waren er al soorten bekend met een lichaamslengte tot zo’n 20 meter, maar tot dusver kon geen enkele vroege walvis het zwaarste dier ooit naar de kroon steken: de blauwe vinvis. Die iconische baleinwalvis weegt tot wel 190 ton, zo zwaar als veertig olifanten. Perucetus colossus (‘de kolossale walvis van Peru’), zoals de nieuw beschreven soort werd gedoopt, zou nu de titel van zwaarste dier ooit kunnen overnemen.
Het internationale team van onderzoekers scande het oppervlak van de fossielen om in 3D hun volume te kunnen berekenen. Onderzoekers boorden ook een staal uit verschillende wervels en uit een rib waarmee ze de inwendige structuur van het bot konden analyseren. En ze gebruikten complete skeletten van nauw verwante walvisachtigen om in te schatten hoe zwaar Perucetus woog tijdens zijn leven.
Het 20 meter lange skelet alleen al moet tussen vijf en acht ton hebben gewogen. Dat is twee tot drie keer zwaarder dan het skelet van de 25 meter lange blauwe vinvis die in het Natural History Museum in London hangt. Om het hele lichaamsgewicht van Perucetus te kunnen schatten, gebruikten de onderzoekers de verhouding tussen zacht weefsel en gewicht van het skelet, dat berekend kan worden bij levende zeezoogdieren. Met schattingen tussen 85 ton tot 340 ton valt het gewicht van deze nieuwe soort ofwel binnen het bereik van de blauwe vinvis, ofwel overtreft het dat ruimschoots.
Hoe groter, hoe beter?
Twee aanpassingen van het skelet zijn verantwoordelijk voor het enorme gewicht van Perucetus. Ten eerste de extra aanmaak van bot op het buitenoppervlak van het skelet. Daardoor zien de wervels er opgeblazen uit. En de holtes binnenin blijken opgevuld met bot, wat het skelet extra zwaar maakt.
“Deze aanpassingen zijn geen teken van ziekte”, zegt Olivier Lambert, paleontoloog aan het KBIN en co-auteur van de studie. “We kennen die aanpassingen van veel andere zeezoogdieren – zeekoeien onder meer – en uitgestorven reptielen die in ondiepe kustwateren leven of leefden. Zware botten werken als duikgewichten en helpen de dieren om hun drijfvermogen (hun positie in de waterkolom) en hun trim (de positie van het lijf zelf) te regelen.”
“Een stabiele houding in het water kan handig zijn geweest om boven de zeebodem te zoeken naar schaaldieren, bodemvissen en weekdieren. En zwaar zijn was mogelijk ook een voordeel bij een sterke golfslag aan de kust.” De huidige walvissen, die tot veel grotere dieptes kunnen duiken en ver van de kust leven, hebben een veel lichtere botstructuur.
Tot nu toe zagen paleontologen de evolutionaire verschuiving naar een gigantische omvang, zoals je die vandaag ziet bij baleinwalvissen, als een recent fenomeen, dat zo’n 5 miljoen jaar geleden begon bij filtervoedende walvissen in open zee. “De ontdekking van zo’n reusachtige soort als Perucetus, van wie de zwaarte van de botten enorm was toegenomen, verandert ons begrip van de evolutie van walvissen: al 30 miljoen jaar eerder bereikten ze een gigantisch gewicht in de context van een kustgebied”, aldus Lambert.
Paleontologist Mario Urbina poses for a photo next to the vertebrae of a newly found species named Perucetus colossus, or “the colossal whale from Peru”,during a presentation in Lima, Peru, Wednesday, Aug. 2, 2023.Show less
MARTIN MEJIA, AP
In this 2023 artist illustration by Alberto Gennari, Perucetus colossus is reconstructed in its coastal habitat, with an estimated body length: ~20 meters. Researchers describethe new species named Perucetus colossus, or “the colossal whale from Peru," in the journal Nature on Wednesday, Aug. 2, 2023.Show less
ALBERTO GENNARI, NATURE
In this June 2017, photo provided by Department of Earth Sciences, University of Pisa, a single vertebra collected within a plaster jacked of Perucetus colossusis transported from the site of origin in the Ica desert in Ica Province, southern Peru, to the Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor San Marcos, in Lima.Show less
GIOVANNI BIANUCCI/DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF PISA
In this June 2017, photo provided by Department of Earth Sciences, University of Pisa, disarticulated vertebrae of the skeleton of Perucetus colossus is excavated byEusebio Diaz, from left, Alfredo Martinez and Walter Aguirre, in the Ica Province, southern Peru.Show less
GIOVANNI BIANUCCI/DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF PISA
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Stairway To Heaven In Noah’s Ark
Stairway To Heaven In Noah’s Ark
The story of Noah’s ark and the flood epic is one of the oldest nursery legends in the world and it has captivated the imaginations of children and adults alike throughout the ages. From childhood memories one may recollect that God sent the deluge to destroy all the evil people upon the earth. It is known that Noah and his family were saved by departing on a titanic ark with every species of animals and birds on board the floating zoo. The ark began its maiden voyage on the 17th day of the second month when the rain began and it lasted for the proverbial 40 days and 40 nights.
Some of the more precise details after that may be a little sketchy but the Book of Genesis tells that the waters started to rise on the earth over a period of 150 days. Few will remember hearing of so many days, but they may recall that the tops of the mountains finally disappeared below the waves. Perhaps children rub their sleepy eyes when they listen to how the ark docked on Mount Ararat and miss out on the fact that it was on the 17th day of the seventh month.
Noah’s ark seemed so real then right up to where the saga ended with a rainbow on the horizon. It was the ultimate image of a colourful finale but never did anyone realize that there was a magical formula of celestial knowledge of the heavens on display in the timing details of the flood saga. Those timing details listed particulars days and specific months together with the length of periods in days. It was very mysterious how the dates and periods were so precise as if they adhered to a deliberately planned timetable.
Noah by Lorenzo Monaco (circa 1370 –circa 1425 ) Metropolitan Museum of Art
The first sign that there was some time amiss in the flood story was with an anomaly with the ages of Noah and his son Shem. It stated in the Book of Genesis that Noah was 500 years old when he became the father of triplets, one of whom was Shem. It also outlined that the flood finished on the end of Noah’s 600th year. However, later in the story it stated that Noah’s son Shem became a father when he was 100 years old, which was listed as two years after the flood. That was fake news for Shem would have been 102 years old when it was two years after the flood. It appeared that the scribes had tempted one with an intellectual challenge where the episode of the flood contained possibly the first numerical riddle in written existence.
Ham sees his father, Noah, naked and drunk; Shem and Japheth. Etching by S. Mulinari after A. Sacchi.
The cockups continued when tracing the dating events in the saga of the flood as outlined in the Book of Genesis. Read the three chapters in order to get a greater appreciation of the timing details. The relevant times given for the events at the beginning of the flood are listed below and to make the presentation more user-friendly, the names of the months used today are utilized. It should be stated that ancient numbers and arithmetic were very different than what is used today. The timing details were as follows:
All went into the Ark on the 17th day of the second month and the rain started – February 17.
It rained for 40 days and 40 nights and the waters rose for 150 days until the Ark was 15 cubits above the mountains. This would date the event forward to the 17th day of the seventh month –July 17.
But it then stated that the Ark rested on Mount Ararat on the 17th day of the seventh month –July 17.
There was a major problem for how could the ark rest on Mount Ararat on the 17th day of the seventh month when the waters were 15 cubits above the mountains on the same day and had not the time to recede?
The ark had come up against a barrier worse than an iceberg and it was amazing to find that this blunder had never featured prominently in previous biblical commentary. It was back to the drawing board to investigate what the story tellers had in mind when they devised the puzzling dating system in the flood saga.
The Deluge towards Its Close by Joshua Shaw (1813) Metropolitan Museum of Art
Biblical academics have established that there were two versions of the flood story standing back to back. One of those versions was in the earthly realm where it simply rained for 40 days and 40 nights. But the other version was in the cosmic realm where it stated that the windows of the heavens were thrown open and the fountains of the deep were broken open. Because the ark sailed up to the heavens and with such a precise dating schedule, one has to take cognizance of how time is measured. It introduces the astronomical terms of the solar year and the sidereal year as follows:
Modern calendar is based on the solar year, which is measured against a fixed point on the landscape such as a sun dial and it is 365.242 days long.
The year is also measured against a fixed star in the heavens and it is 365.256 days long. This is known as a star or sidereal year.
Ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus with the astrolabe he invented. William Cuningham, "The Cosmographical Glasse", (1559).
Current opinion is that the Greek astronomer Hipparchus discovered the difference between solar and sidereal time and he lived in the second century BC. The sidereal year is longer than the solar year by a little over 20 minutes. In the era before mechanical clocks were invented, the period of 20 minutes would have been almost impossible to measure. However, the biblical astronomers seemingly made theoretical projections where the tiny time period of 20 minutes added up to one day in 72 years and 14 days in 1,000 years. It gave a meaning to the phrase in the second Book of Peter where “with the Lord a day was like a thousand years.” The scribes also used time on land to represent solar time and time at sea to represent sidereal time.
Calculating-Table by Gregor Reisch: Margarita Philosophica, (1503). The woodcut shows Arithmetica instructing an algorist and an abacist.
The biblical astronomers went further where they devised a unique formula to measure sidereal time and solar time. To achieve their objective they projected the tiny period of 20 minutes out over 100, 1,000 and 3,000 years. It was a simple formula where they applied 777 beads on an abacus to represent the days. Then they simply counted out 777 beads over and over again and found that after 47 lots had been counted, they had the total of 36,519 to represent the days in 100 years. There was a shortfall of 5.2 days so they would have added an extra five beads to complete the exercise with 36,524 days precisely. With 100 sidereal years there was a shortfall of 6.6 days and therefore they would have added on six extra leap days to achieve the target of 36,525 days precisely.
They would then have repeated the same exercise many times until the numbers to represent the periods of 1,000 and 3,000 years had been projected. There would have been a shortfall of 157 beads to achieve the target with the number of days in 3,000 solar years. They would have added on those extra 157 beads to the overall total to represent 3,000 solar years precisely. It was simply a matter of conducting the same exercise to project out 3,000 sidereal years except that the maths shows that it would have required adding an extra 197 beads to reach the precise target. The periods involved were thus 3,000 solar years with 157 leap days and 3,000 sidereal years with 197 leap days.
Genesis 7, 11-14: "In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights..." Augsburger Wunderzeichenbuch, (c. 1550)
Armed with the knowledge of the 777-day calendar and its indices it was quite obvious that the leap days for solar time were on display in the flood story. The saga outlined that the rain started on the 17th day of the second month and the waters rose for a period of 150 days. After that the waters receded for another 150 days. There were also two periods with Noah waiting for seven days plus seven days when he sent out the dove which returned the second time with an olive leaf in its beak. These collective periods added up to two distinct intervals with 157 days plus 157 days. The two intervals fitted like gloves for they equated exactly to the leap days, which had to be added on to synchronize the 777-day calendar when projected out over 3,000 plus 3,000 solar years.
The period of 197 days to represent 3,000 sidereal years was not openly discernible in the flood saga. But while drawing up a chart to show the complete dating of the flood epic from beginning to the end, a very unusual picture emerged. The mental arithmetic suggested that the timing details of the flood epic also dated back in time to the tune of sidereal time. This seemed surreal until the complete timing details of going forward in time and going back in time were mapped out as shown in the illustration.
The Blue and Yellow Routes of the Ark through Solar and Sidereal Time
(Compiled by Michael Hearns)
In was an amazing spectacle where this illustration formed naturally into the shape of a huge ship with sails. The details may seem overwhelming to digest but approach the diagram as one would use a street map to find one’s way around a foreign city. In simple terms the route the ark took forward in accord with solar time is outlined in blue. The events began on February 17, follow the arrows and it points to two periods of 150 days plus two periods of seven days to when the flood ended on the last day of December of that same year. Thus, there were two combined periods of 157 leap days on the blue route to mirror two periods of 3,000 solar years in the heavens, when measured with the 777-day formula. That was the journey on the blue route and it was in accord with solar time.
The sidereal time route was paradoxically, back in time as shown on the yellow route. The starting day was the same on the yellow route where it began on February 17 when the rain began. Follow the arrows back in time with the 40 days and nights rain together with a seven-day waiting period, as was outlined in the Book of Genesis. That brought the dating schedule back to January 1. Then continue back in time through the previous year starting with January, February, March and April until an extra 150 days had elapsed and that was on May 30. In all it was a total of 40 + 7 + 150 = 197 days, which equated to the same period in leap day for 3,000 sidereal years. On that date of May 30 on the yellow route the ark would have been 15 cubits above the mountains.
Subsiding of the Waters of the Deluge by Thomas Cole (1829) Smithsonian American Art Museum
Tracing the path back in time from May 30 to July 17, the waters would have had 47 days to recede. That was the date in the timing schedule where it stated in the flood story that the ark rested on Mount Ararat on the 17th day of the seventh month. The problem of the ark resting on Mount Ararat was resolved for the waters had those 47 days to recede. Continuing back in time from July 17 for another 150 days it brought the schedule to December 17. That made it an extra period of 197 days with 47 +150 days. Therefore, there were two periods of 197 days back in time from when the flood began on February 17 to the December 17 of the previous year. These equated to two periods of 197 leap days with sidereal time when projected out over 3,000 plus 3,000 sidereal years. This puzzle has to be studied like the moves on a chest board, so it may help to retrace the two routes again as follows:
On the blue route follow the arrows forward in time from February 17 and note the timing in the blue boxes. Notice where the 150 days plus 150 days plus seven days plus seven days are listed for the complete period to the last day in December.
Therefore, there were two combined periods of 157 days plus 157 days on the blue route and they were in accord with solar time. The 40 days and nights of rain ran in parallel with the 150 days that the waters rose.
On the yellow route trace the arrows initially back in time starting on February 17 and it took in the 40 days and nights rain plus seven days that Noah waited. Then the route switched on January 1 back in time through the previous year. Follow the arrows and note the dates in the yellow boxes. The days added up to 47 days plus 150 days (197 days) to when the ark was 15 cubits above the waves on May 30. The schedule showed the ark traveling back anticlockwise in time on the yellow route and the 40 days and night ran in series with the 150 days. Follow the yellow route back in time to July 17 (seventh month) when the ark rested on Mount Ararat. The anomaly was solved for the waters had 47 days to recede to let the ark dock on the mountain. Continue on the yellow route back in time for another 150 days making it a total of 47 + 150 = 197 days to end on December 17 of the previous year.
But now for the real demanding challenge because one has to follow the mind map of the puzzle along both the yellow and blue routes at the same time. It is an exercise that will utilize both sides of the brain.
It was the ‘double speak’ of two separate routes which confused the issue with the ark resting on Mount Ararat on July 17 (seventh month) on the yellow route whereas it would have been 15 cubits above the mountains on that date on the blue route.
There was still one more surprise in store where it seemed so odd how two different dates were listed as to when the flood ended. The schedule stated that the earth was dry on January 1 of the following year. Then the schedule repeated that the earth was dry though it was on February 27 of the same year. There was a very good reason for having those 57 extra superfluous days built into the story from January 1 to February 27 when the earth was dry. When all the periods in the flood saga were added up both forward in time and back in time of the dating schedule, the total came to 360 days plus 360 days plus the 57 extra days. The overall total added up to 777 days. The designers had written in the main indices of the calendar formula with 777 days into the timing details and that was the purpose of the 57 extra days to February 27 of the following year.
What mortal eye could look upon such a majestic display that the scribes prepared of the ark’s dual journeys and not be captivated by its breathtaking numerical logic? Who were those visionaries who could see into the future and demonstrate in a thought-provoking matrix, the difference between solar and sidereal time projected out over the period of 12,000 years? They changed modern perception of history for it is reckoned that the flood saga was rewritten between 722 and 609 BC and that was five centuries before Hipparchus.
All those souvenir hunters who long to go to Mount Ararat to look for the wooden skeleton of Noah’s ark must have been puzzled at how the vessel could dock on the mountain on the same date as when it was 15 cubits above the mountain tops. Now one knows the reason why, for it was 15 cubits above the mountains on that date on the blue route whereas the waters had receded on the yellow route allowing the ark to rest on Mount Ararat. It was also correct to say that Shem became a father when he was 100 years old at the end of the blue route because it was two years after the flood ended on the yellow route.
Those two periods of 157 days and two periods of 197 days mirrored four periods of 3,000 years in the heavens, which added up to 12,000 years. This forged a link to the Zoroastrian period of the long dominion of 12,000 years and it was at the very beginning of the Book of Genesis. It was a dramatic statement about how the biblical writers were influenced by Zoroastrianism and where the religious concept of good and evil originated.
The moral of the flood story was the theme of good and evil. On earth the journey was in solar time and the evil mortals on the ground perished in accord with God’s command. In contrast, the journey back in time was in accord with sidereal time of the heavens and all the good people with Noah and his family on board the ark survived to tell the tale.
Michael Hearns has been involved for many years conducting independent research on some of the cryptic puzzles and unsolved mysteries in the Bible. He is the author of several books including The Mystery of the Tabernacle, The Messiah Immortalized in Time, Mary Magdalene – the First Pope, The Copper Scroll Bible and Noah and the Magic Time Formula.
Top Image:Noah's ark on the Mount Ararat by Simon de Myle (1570) (Public Domain)
The Vatican’s “difficult" position on discussing UFOs: Coulthart | Banfield
Whistleblower David Grusch previously made the claim that the Vatican and pope were part of a massive UFO decadeslong cover-up. The Vatican didn't respond to NewsNation's request for comment on the possible connection. Investigative journalist Ross Coulthart, who interviewed Grusch, tells "Banfield" it may be "difficult" for the Vatican to comment on the connection without the U.S. concurring first.
Vatican and UFOs? What is in the archives? | Banfield
Whistleblower David Grusch previously made the claim that the Vatican and pope were part of a massive UFO decadeslong cover-up. Live from the Vatican, NewsNation's executive producer Susanna Pinto joins "Banfield" to discuss the possible connection in a special report.
MORE of the WORLDS best UFO / UAP Video footage!
MORE of the WORLDS best UFO / UAP Video footage.
Euclid Just Opened Its Eyes, and This Is What It Saw
Euclid is a new space telescope that will explore the dark universe, which is made of dark matter and dark energy. It has just released its first sample pictures from space, and they are amazing. Watch this video to see these pictures and learn more about Euclid and the dark universe.
Dr. Steven Greer Explains How a Human Can Pilot a UFO without Dying (Part 14)
In this clip, Dr. Steven Greer reacted to a viral video of a fighter jet's encounter with a UFO. Dr. Greer spoke about similar encounters and expressed concern about the secrecy surrounding these objects, which could lead to potential national security risks. He highlighted a case in the 1980s where a military officer ordered the shooting down of a UFO without realizing it was manmade, demonstrating the danger of inadequate knowledge. The interview also touched on the physics behind these advanced crafts, explaining how they can defy gravity and avoid sonic booms. Interview by: Shawn Prez
Avi Loeb: "We could find skeletons on Mars" CLIP
UFO Expert EXPLAINS The 40 First-Hand Knowledge Of Non-Human Craft AND Potential Bodies: Interview
Investigative journalist who cover UFO-related matters Leslie Kean weighs in on the historic congressional hearing on unidentified anomalous phenomena, or UAP, that took place this week.
Pentagon FINALLY Breaks Silence on Alien Mothership Entering Our Solar System
From amateur conspiracy theorists to the brains behind reputable research institutions like SETI and the Galileo Project, there are many people on Earth who are dedicated to finding evidence that we are not alone in the cosmos. What if, however, intelligent alien life is already observing us and learning about our civilization, yet we have no idea they exist? A recent report from the Pentagon's UFO investigating branch indicates that this is a distinct possibility.
UFO/UAP Update The July 26, 2023 Congressional Hearings
An exploration of the recent Congressional hearings on UFOs/UAP and what that might mean, and where we go next.
Pentagon Director Calls UFO Whistleblower LIAR | Breaking Points
Krystal and Saagar discuss the Pentagon refuting claims made during a recent UFO hearing in Congress.
Three UFO Witnesses DROPPED OUT Of Hearing Last Minute After Phone Call From PENTAGON: Rep. Burchett
Briahna Joy Gray and Robby Soave react to a report that three witnesses scheduled to testify in last week's House hearing on UAPs dropped out after receiving calls from the Pentagon
UAP Alien Hearings a PLOT to INCREASE Funding for SPACE FORCE?! $30B Requested By Government
Briahna Joy Gray and Robby Soave discuss President Joe Biden's announcement that the United States Space Command Headquarters will not be moved to Alabama
It was 1948, and the Cold War was in full swing. Unbeknownst to most, another war was happening, one not between nations, but between Earth and the unknown. The skies over Russia were set to be the theatre of an otherworldly confrontation that would change the course of history.
Tales of UFO encounters may often be associated with the likes of Roswell, New Mexico, but this story takes us thousands of miles away to the frigid expanse of Russia. This narrative isn’t merely about an encounter; it’s about an incident so profound that it might just redefine your understanding of the UFO phenomena.
In the thick of a hostile atmosphere, a brave Russian pilot was engaged in a fierce dogfight with an unidentified flying object. Unlike a usual encounter, the Soviet pilot was under explicit orders from the Air Force Commander-in-Chief Zagarov, to confront and engage with the mysterious object. The mid-air battle was fierce, intense, and filled with a sense of dread. The pilot struggled to combat the UFO’s powerful rays of light that emanated from it, blinding him.
The valiant pilot, in his final attempt to protect his homeland, launched a missile. Miraculously, it succeeded in bringing the object down. Unlike the Roswell incident, the events of 1948 remained clandestine, never making headlines, but rather, it unfolded in a secret airbase in Russia.
The retrieval teams, ecstatic with the discovery of their first alien spacecraft, rushed to secure the debris. Little did they know that this marked the start of Russia’s secret UFO program. The question hung heavy in the air – what technology did the aliens use? The speculations ranged from particle beam weapons to anti-gravity envelopes that protected the craft.
VIDEO:
Never-Before-Seen Footage from 1948 UFO Crash (Season 2) | UFO Files | The UnXplained Zone
The aftermath of the 1948 UFO crash paved the way for an even more mystifying place than America’s Roswell and Area 51. This site was Kapustin Yar, a covert facility filled with the Soviet Union’s top researchers, scientists, and military specialists. It was here that the recovered alien technology was painstakingly reverse-engineered, leading to significant strides in Cold War technology.
The secretive nature of Kapustin Yar led to many rumors, among which were stories of subterranean UFO research centers and storage points for crashed UFOs. This secrecy wasn’t a new phenomenon; the Soviet skies have been home to numerous well-documented and eerie encounters with UFOs, dating back even before the modern Russian state existed.
Perhaps the most intriguing of these past sightings was the Robozero incident of 1663, where an enormous fiery disc was seen hovering over a northern Russian lake. Eyewitnesses were filled with dread as the disc lingered for over an hour, scalding fishermen and causing fish to fling themselves out of the water.
There were more mysterious sightings reported across the vast Russian landscape, including a pillar of light over Moscow in 1892, and the most massive fireball of all time that devastated the Siberian Forest of Tunguska in 1908.
These events remain wrapped in mystery and intrigue. Though they seem like stories out of a science fiction novel, they are a part of Russia’s intricate history with the unknown. The Russian Roswell stands testament to mankind’s enduring quest to seek out answers about life beyond Earth, a journey fraught with danger, intrigue, and an insatiable curiosity.
In the year since the inception of the All Domain Anomaly Resolution Office (Aero), UFO sightings and whistleblower testimonies have been emerging, pushing the topic of unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) firmly into the limelight. But the road to disclosure is mired with controversy, skepticism, and a looming question: are we genuinely headed towards a new era of transparency?
The Aero, led by Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, has been heavily criticized for its lack of open dialogue and seemingly dismissive stance towards key witnesses and whistleblowers. Despite its role to investigate, analyze and report on UAP occurrences, it appears Aero is yet to take full advantage of the troves of firsthand accounts and direct testimonies at its disposal.
One glaring example is the alleged non-communication between Aero and David Fravor, a retired US Navy pilot and the primary witness to the infamous 2004 Nimitz incident. This incident, involving a UAP sighting by multiple Navy personnel, is arguably one of the most credible and well-documented UFO encounters. Yet, Aero appears to have made no attempt to speak with Fravor, despite him being a crucial witness to this unexplained event.
Additionally, former intelligence analyst David Grush, who testified before Congress on UAP-related matters, stated that he fears for his life after blowing the whistle on Aero’s mishandling of UFO-related information. Following this testimony, Kirkpatrick released a letter expressing disappointment over the proceedings, a move that has drawn widespread criticism. This has led to a significant disconnect between the UFO community and Aero, creating an atmosphere of mistrust.
Critics argue that Kirkpatrick’s letter seeks to discredit Grush and downplays the severity of the allegations raised. Yet, there’s a paradox: Aero’s proclaimed mission is to execute a strategy of investigation and oversight, but it seems to show limited interest in engaging with individuals who might have relevant information. Ryan Graves, another military pilot and a proponent of safe aerospace practices, is another key figure who Aero seems to have disregarded.
While Aero maintains that it has found no credible evidence to support allegations of non-human technology or extraterrestrial activities, the continuous emergence of whistleblowers and firsthand testimonies tells a different story. The tug-of-war between the quest for transparency and the shroud of skepticism highlights the complexities that surround the UAP discourse.
VIDEO:
Whistleblower’s Bombshell Allegations Against UFO Office Director!
In conclusion, for Aero to execute its mission effectively, it must prioritize establishing open communication channels with key witnesses, whistleblowers, and other members of the UAP community. Moreover, Aero’s commitment to follow data wherever it leads should be reflected in a genuine openness to all potential sources of information. Only then will the battle for transparency begin to swing in favor of those who yearn for answers about the unknown.
As we continue to grapple with the mystery of UAP, we must remember that, at its core, this is a journey of discovery, a quest for understanding, and an exploration into the very boundaries of human knowledge and potential. The journey ahead may be long and arduous, but the pursuit of truth remains a noble endeavor, one that should always drive our efforts and our inquiry.
Black UFO That Stopped And Changes Course Durning Live Stream On July 2, 2023
In this footage we can see this object enter our view from the left hand side of the screen on a downwards trajectory only to stop and return in the direction it came from. P&K SpaceImaging stated the following:
"The object enters and hangs around very slowly. It Actually switches speeds numerous times throughout the video. Eventually, it does a 180 Degree turn and exits from the same way it came from. All of this was done in less than a half a degree of visibility. A Bug would be completely out of focus and would not stay in the same place when we adjust the telescope. This one truly has us baffled. As much as this would be our "White Buffalo" UFO moment, we have to keep anything that is possible as a possibility until we can confirm that anything known that it can be is proven to be impossible. As of now though... It is a fascinating UFO/UAP"
P&K SpaceImaging Mission is as follows
" We look at the moon and space to try and gather proof scientifically of possible alien life. I would ask that you mention that we are not saying that this is aliens. We are simply posting something weird and at this time are doing our due diligence in investigating all possibilities of what it could be. We do this live as much as possible and we definitely need more eyes watching when we do so it would be great if people would subscribe. So many times we have had hundreds of people watching and ONE person sees something that turns out to be a great catch, so the more eyes the better."
We Are Not Alone: People coming forward about UFOs like ‘drinking from a firehose’ | NewsNation Prim
Ben Hansen, host of “UFO Witness” on Discovery Plus and a former federal agent, said the amount of people sharing their stories about reported UFO sightings has been like “drinking from a firehose” following the congressional hearing on UAPs. Hansen and British journalist Nick Pope join NewsNation senior national correspondent Brian Entin to discuss the latest developments.
The UnXplained: UFO SIGHTINGS CAUSE WIDESPREAD PANIC (Season 5)
Unidentified objects in D.C. cause huge panic in the United States. See more in this scene from Season 5, Episode 8, "UFO Hotspots."
Pentagon Director Calls UFO Whistleblower LIAR | Breaking Points
Krystal and Saagar discuss the Pentagon refuting claims made during a recent UFO hearing in Congress.
Two Clip Of UFO Sightings From El Paso, Texas & Medellín, Colombia.
Clip One:This was captured over El Paso, Texas on July 30, 2023 and the witness stated the following. "So i just caught an Unidentified Object on my Cannon Camera flying close to the moon. The moon looked so beautiful i decided to see how close i could view it with my camera and zoomed all that it had and seen the UFO." Thanks to Nocturnal labs for allowing me the use of his footage and to view the original:
Clip Two:This was sighted over Medellin, Colombia on January 7, 2023 and the witness stated the following: "Taken from an 11th story balcony on my iPhone in Medellin Colombia just before sunset. The building is called El Vergel, and this direction is towards Poblado so it was somewhere over there. The weird noises are from me and my idiot buddy Michael (to be clear, we are both idiots, not that he is an idiot lol)! No audible sounds from it. The object was hovering and moving very slowly for a while, maybe 10 minutes. Only thought to record at the end. It was definitely moving of its own volition and slowly as the wind was going the other way. It was very slow and hard to tell height or size from the distance, but it was way below the clouds. We assumed it was a drone or weather balloon or something."
US Navy Official FINALLY Breaks Silence on UFO & Alien Evidence
For decades, rumors have circulated about encounters with otherworldly beings, and now, an unprecedented moment has dawned. The US Navy Official, finally breaking their silence, is about to unveil the unimaginable—a glimpse into the enigmatic world of UFOs and alien evidence! But what does the US Navy know that they've kept hidden from the public for so long?
Supermassief zwart gat schiet energiestraal richting de Aarde
Supermassief zwart gat schiet energiestraal richting de Aarde
De NASA heeft een krachtige energiestraal waargenomen die recht op de Aarde is gericht. Volgens het Amerikaanse ruimtevaartagentschap is de straal afkomstig van een supermassief zwart gat genaamd Makarian 421, die vanaf de Aarde gezien in het sterrenstelsel Grote Beer is gelegen. Zorgen hoeven we ons evenwel niet te maken; de kosmische reus ligt op een veilige afstand van zo'n 400 miljoen lichtjaar.
Makarian 421 is een zogeheten ‘blazar’, een supermassief zwart gat dat honderdduizenden tot miljoenen keren zo zwaar is als onze eigen Zon. Een zwart gat is een regio in de ruimte waar de zwaartekracht zó sterk is, dat zelfs het licht niet kan ontsnappen.
Schijf
De onvoorstelbare krachten die zo'n object uitoefent op de hemellichamen en andere materie zijn nabijheid, zorgen voor een gigantische schijf die razendsnel om het zwarte gat draait. Als een zwart gat groot genoeg is, kan een deel van de materie die in het zwarte gat ‘valt’ soms in enorme stralen dodelijke energie worden 'weggeschoten’.
Zulke stralen kunnen soms tot miljoenen lichtjaren als een soort enorme schijnwerpers door het heelal schieten. Een lichtjaar is de afstand die het licht, dat zich met bijna 300.000 kilometer per seconde voortbeweegt, in een jaar aflegt.
The ancient nematode has lain dormant in a fossilized squirrel burrow since the late Pleistocene, revealing that these worms can survive for tens of thousands of years longer than thought.
A microscopic worm survived in the Siberian permafrost for a record-breaking 46,000 years, scientists have discovered — tens of thousands of years longer than previously resurrected worms.
The ancient roundworm, or nematode, belongs to the newly described species Panagrolaimus kolymaensis. Researchers discovered it nestled inside a fossilized squirrel burrow that was extracted from permafrost near the Kolyma River, in the northeastern Arctic, in 2002. Scientists resuscitated the frozen nematode in 2018, but its age and species remained unclear.
Now, a study published Thursday (July 27) in the journal PLOS Genetics may have found answers to these questions. "Survival in extreme environments for prolonged periods is a challenge that only a few organisms are capable of," researchers wrote in the study. "Here, we show that a soil nematode Panagrolaimus kolymaensis suspended life for 46,000 years in the Siberian permafrost."
Organisms such as nematodes and tardigrades can enter a dormant state — a metabolic process known as "cryptobiosis" — in response to being frozen or extremely dehydrated, intermediary states known as cryobiosis and anhydrobiosis, respectively. In both cases, the critters reduce their oxygen consumption and the amount of heat produced by metabolic processes to undetectable levels.
The newly described nematode entered cryptobiosis in the late Pleistocene (2.6 million to 11,700 years ago), an epoch that included that last ice age. The permafrost that imprisoned the tiny creature had not thawed since then, meaning this is the longest recorded cryptobiosis in nematodes — by tens of thousands of years — according to the study. Until now, the Antarctic nematode species Plectus murrayi and a Tylenchus polyhypnus specimen held this record; the former was frozen in moss for 25.5 years and the latter was desiccated in a herbarium for 39 years.
The researchers analyzed the newly described nematode's genes and compared them to those of Caenorhabditis elegans roundworms, which were the first multicellular organisms to have their entire genome sequenced. In the absence of established genetic methods to study the recently thawed worm, C. elegans provided a well-studied model organism for comparison. The analysis revealed several shared genes linked to cryptobiosis.
To find out exactly how nematodes can survive for such long periods, the researchers got a new group of P. kolymaensis and C. elegans worms and mildly desiccated them in the lab. As the worms entered anhydrobiosis, the team observed a spike in the production of a sugar called trehalose, which they think could help protect the nematodes' cell membranes from dehydration. They then froze the worms at minus 112 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 80 degrees Celsius) and found that desiccation improved the survival rates of both species. Worms that were frozen at this temperature without being dehydrated beforehand died instantly, according to the study.
Equipped with molecular pathways to cope with Arctic conditions, nematodes have evolved to survive in these hibernating states for many thousands of years, the researchers concluded. "Our findings indicate that by adapting to survive [in a] cryptobiotic state for short time frames in environments like permafrost, some nematode species gained the potential for individual worms to remain in the state for geological timeframes," they wrote in the study.
This means that extinct nematode species could be revived if they escape from the permafrost, the researchers noted. "Drastic changes" to the environment in which they lay dormant, including fluctuations in temperature and natural radioactivity, can wake ancient nematodes from their deep slumber, they added.
The nematode was able to survive in the permafrost for so long by entering a state of suspended animation called cryptobiosis
(Picture: Alexei V. Tchesunov and Anastasia Shatilovich)
The worm was found in the Siberian permafrost.
Shatilovich et al, 2023, PLOS Genetics, CC-BY 4.0
Melting permafrost near the Kolyma River southwest of the town of Chersky in the Russian Far East in 2021.
Credit...Maxim Shemetov/Reuters
C. elegans.(HeitiPaves/Getty Images)
The general morphology of P. Kolymaensis,
(Shatilovich et al., PLOS Genetics, 2023/CC-BY 4.0)
Wereldrecord: Siberische worm ontwaakt na 46.000 jaar uit gesmolten permafrost
Wereldrecord: Siberische worm ontwaakt na 46.000 jaar uit gesmolten permafrost
Wat je noemt een ‘winterslaap’. Een tot nu toe onbekende soort microscopisch kleine worm blijkt volgens een internationaal team van wetenschappers liefst 46.000 jaar te hebben overleefd in de permafrost van Siberië. De worm, een zogeheten nematode of rondworm, lag al die tijd in de fossiele overblijfselen van een eekhoornnestje. De extreem lange levensduur van de worm is een wereldrecord.
De nieuwe soort heet ‘Panagrolaimus kolymaensis’, zo schrijft het wetenschappelijke tijdschrift ‘Scientific American’. Het beestje werd gevonden bij de Kolymarivier in een stuk permafrost, de permanent bevroren bodem in het ijskoude noordoosten van Rusland, dat in 2002 door wetenschappers werd uitgegraven. In 2018 werd de worm voorzichtig ontdooid, waarna het dier ontwaakte. Het was toen echter nog niet bekend tot welke soort de worm behoorde en hoe oud het was.
Nu blijkt dat het om een tot nu toe onbekende soort gaat, en wel een die langer dan welke andere door mensen waargenomen levensvorm heeft kunnen overleven. De onderzoekers maakten hun vondst vrijdag bekend in het wetenschappelijke tijdschrift ‘PLOS Genetics’.
Overleven in extreme omgevingen gedurende lange periodes is een uitdaging waar slechts een handvol organismen toe in staat is
Wetenschappers in tijdschrift ‘PLOS Genetics’
Cryptobiose
“Overleven in extreme omgevingen gedurende lange periodes is een uitdaging waar slechts een handvol organismen toe in staat is,” schreven de wetenschappers in het blad. “Hier tonen we aan dat een bodemnematode ‘Panagrolaimus kolymaensis’ 46.000 jaar lang het leven heeft opgeschort in de Siberische permafrost.”
De rondworm kon zo extreem lang in zulke barre omstandigheden overleven door een proces dat bekend staat als ‘cryptobiose’ , een overlevingsstrategie van minuscuul kleine diertjes, waarbij ze hun stofwisseling en andere biologische processen weten af te zwakken tot ze niet meer waarneembaar zijn. Op die manier kunnen ze extreme omstandigheden als uitdroging, bevriezing en zelfs radioactieve straling in het vacuüm van de ruimte overleven.
Cryptobiose is vooral bekend geworden dankzij waterbeertjes, veelvuldig voorkomende diertjes van een halve millimeter. In 2007 en 2011 bleken waterbeertjes proeven van de Europese en Amerikaanse ruimtevaartagentschappen, die ze blootstelden aan de extreme temperaturen, straling en het bijna-vacuüm in de ruimte, te hebben overleefd.
KIJK OOK. Wetenschappers ontdekten dat de asteroïde die 66 miljoen jaar geleden de dinosauriërs deed uitsterven, een enorme krater sloeg in het noordelijk halfrond. De inslag veroorzaakte grote golfslagen die vissen levend begroeven.
I found some unusual items in a Mars photo. There was a hollow stone, but the inside looks like it's been cut and shaped to make a unique and spacious interior for something that once lived within it.
I also found a cut out doorway, which reveals a whitish freshly cut out area which is 100% proof that something is currently living on Mars.
I also found a huge claw, which measures about half a meter and looks like it once belonged to some huge alien creature and then got petrified (turned to stone) from the minerals in the Mars soil and through millions of years.
Strongly enough I found a handle sticking up. The handle has two ends that are curved and a large opening for a hand to grab onto. It's about 8 inches across and would easily fit in a human hand.
These objects are significant because they help us think about and explore the possibilities of alien life in our universe. So many mysteries out there, so few answers.
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.