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Inhoud blog
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    The purpose of  this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and  free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category.
    Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
     

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    Zoeken in blog

    Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.

    In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!

    In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.

    BEDANKT!!!

    Een interessant adres?
    UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
    UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
    In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog. Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch... Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels. MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen. MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity... Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com. Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal. Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP. ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
    27-12-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.America is under control of an alien intelligence says email from US Think Tank, UFO UAP Sighting News.

    America is under control of an alien intelligence says email from US Think Tank, UFO UAP Sighting News.

    Date of email: 1-1-1970
    Source of email: Wikileaks 
    Now this is really interesting. I found an email in the US think tank Stratfor. Its not like any other, this one talks about an eyewitness and victim of an alien abduction, his experiences, his research about it, and his conclusions of how aliens manipulate individuals and masses through use of 10-80mhz frequencies. He is telling the truth, and he is of high intelligence. We need to listen to him, because it's been 50 years since then and guess what...America is 100% under control of an alien force.  Email below. 
    Scott C. Waring
    ----------------------------------

    Fwd: [Fwd: [Analytical & Intelligence Comments] Critical Government Intelligence]

    Released on 2012-10-19 08:00 GMT

    Email-ID 1696345
    Date 1970-01-01 01:00:00
    From marko.papic@stratfor.com
    To bayless.parsley@stratfor.com
    Fwd: [Fwd: [Analytical & Intelligence Comments] Critical GovernmentIntelligence]
    wow

    ----- Forwarded Message -----
    From: "Kevin Stech" <kevin.stech@stratfor.com>
    To: "Marko Papic" <marko.papic@stratfor.com>, "Matthew Gertken"
    <matt.gertken@stratfor.com>, "Lauren Goodrich" <goodrich@stratfor.com>,
    "Reva Bhalla" <bhalla@stratfor.com>
    Sent: Sunday, December 6, 2009 8:20:42 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central
    Subject: [Fwd: [Analytical & Intelligence Comments] Critical Government
    Intelligence]

    HAHA! Check this shit out!

    -------- Original Message --------

    Subject: [Analytical & Intelligence Comments] Critical Government  
    Intelligence  
    Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2009 02:22:25 -0600 (CST)  
    From: danroth7@gmail.com  
    Reply-To: Responses List <responses@stratfor.com>, Analyst List  
    <analysts@stratfor.com>  
    To: responses@stratfor.com  

    Dan Roth sent a message using the contact form at 
    https://www.stratfor.com/contact.

    I think this may help you understand why this planet is scientifically, environmentally, politically and religiously a disaster.

    Several years ago after leaving the armed services I was abducted by Grey 3-6th dimension that are working with Reptilian's, "The Federation". The Federation is, "a non human NATO type organization", of Greys , Reptilian, Insectoid, Moth men, (recessive beings like the ones in the movies...mostly violent and self distrurctive. There are about 42 different type species of military males in various bases in the United States). Some of the reptilian bases are in the USA AZ, NM and in the Middle East. You can find more information on these Orion beings and non earth, non humans discussed in thousands of contact books, and thousands of Internet sites, (I'm not the only one who has been abducted). These humanoid beings lie, and manipulate you until the point of near mental and physical breaking.

    The visiting ETs force you into daily decisions that you do not like nor want to do, by mind and body control using brain MHz control (master manipulators, even at the point they are abducting and you can not think , i.e.. for your own good they say). You struggle on a daily basis, they will manipulate you into buying things you do not need, relationships which are abusive, jobs you are not wanting, and into alcohol, sex drugs, food, and other abuses for years, mainly in the name of god mind control by a**Goda**. A case in point is Los Angles where many succumb through spirituality, religions, dark recessive behaviors all controlled by the federation. The free will violations are severe for many who understand and see how these ET societies control many people.

    These Reptilian hybrids and Greys are working with a type of 5th & 6th dimension Ascended Brotherhood, "communally minded" hive mind society sub space beings (frequency energy space society beings) controlling many "false" religions and non human type religious belief systems. Why? A. for control, so that humans do not go into space to find their ET non human ET bases, cities and ships. B. Because of our SOULS, this is very complicated to understand we have a "soul", the soul is a *****[frequency atomic particle electric formation] that is part of us, but according to all legends and some modern technology the soul can be taken with the use of high frequency high voltage technology. The soul is a vestige of our "genetic pasta** that was a piece in much the same way our reptilian lower brain is,  of another space ET race. There are several types of ET's that can remove this frequency part of your body, Reptilian, Grey (FALLEN ANGLES "Devils"), steal it and use it for longevity, for frequency energy, and for their own race studies just like some ETs do with our DNA ovum and sperm (abduction).  
    Thousands of very well documented cases around the world. People choose to ignore this because it sounds far off, this type of information is found in thousands of mythology and factual alien abduction accounts, my account, and 
    in all religious texts. C. For DNA, and because DNA is a resource, life for them, as is the soul and in many real medical ways!

    The Federation, White brotherhood, Reptilian's, Grays (Fallen Angles), Ascended Masters, Ashatar, Midwayers, Draco's, Draconian's, Raelians all of these ET recessive demonic and dogmatic societies recruit people aggressively from dark religions; The Art of Living, the illuminati, Jesus demonic cults, Scientology, Raelians, Cults in general, Islamic Religions, Voodoo and African Botanic cults and many more religions, too numerous to list, they choose and influence people like puppets and then some, to govern us! The Greys are some of the most hive minded and dogmatic of the societies interacting with the earth and near space i.e. Mars!

    This is important... Religion is a legend, *some are factual most are not*, a construct written by various non human inter dimensional recessive dogmatic ET races and by some not so well educated semi-primitive humans, it is very misleading and troublesome. Religion does not help us solve our problems of global warming, cancers, defense against recessive ET's, economy...instead religion focuses on a construct which is incoherent. Jesus and god will help,* neither can be further from the truth (the bible, Koran, Buddha Vedic texts etc. are full of wars initiated by; ET type "gods"** non human ET"S  never helping but instead killing humans, WWII greys w/ Nazis. The earth is in the worst condition ever as is the human race. Read the newspapers....and neither Jesus, god nor Buddha is helping us. The churches are filled with pedophile, (Catholic and Christian churches i.e. USA arch diocese settling for billions of dollars and others, Evangelist Tony Alamo for raping young girls (in the news), "THE LORD IS IN CHARGE" mind control etc. Ex-cons, dumb human beings mind controlled people fill our religious and spiritual organizations. Social studies, social support and human directed initiatives are a need, and we are being blinded my mind controlling ET"S.

    Many people who study history in detail will read about how the church enslaved many cultures to kill, rape, torture and tap into banking and world currencies. The Spaniards (grey ETs managed) in the holy conquistador wars, the Israeli zealots against their neighboring humans, and the Nazi (Grey) occult war of WWII, the Mormon cults (influenced by recessive greys) hurting, raping under age girls and on and on. The majority of religious people are good, they just do not understand and many will not listen to the history in their own bibles, the Vatican, and teachings who all speak of extra-terrestrials and human strife war and control. Many choose to believe god is good, study the bible killings, war, human suffering, rapes, destruction this is crazy stuff!

    I was taken to the "Federation" caves by partial physical barely visible in our spectrum..beings. I used infrared/spectrum lenses goggles to see them ( to detect different light frequency ETs), including a type of sub-space being, as the attacks went on I compensated as much as I could. Regressive Sub-Space Beings working with Greys, called the White Brotherhood are the culprits. After my life threatening experiences of many years I learned from the Greys themselves buy watching and studying as I was being pulled, (they abducted me for sperm surgical removal, as they do with women's eggs all around the world). This is what I know to be true: WE AND OUR CHILDREN MUST BEGAIN TO ARM AND DEFEND OURSELVES AGAINST THESE BEINGS, PRAYING, RELIGIONS AND AFRICAN VODOO ARE NOT REAL, AND SOME WHO TRY TO PRAY, IN A CRISES, TO GOD ARE GOING TO KEEP GETTING CONTROLLED!

    If you are religious why would, if god did exist harm the pontiff? Hurt the popes by giving them parkinsonism, harm them with neurological disorders and knock them down and fracture their arms as was done with the current 
    pope...these are harmful violent extra terrestrials !!

    1). All extra-terrestrials are physical carbon based, silicon based,  molecular based beings, atomic frequency based (ALL), including the ones who use magnetic field technology to cloak themselves, to travel, and as weapons and to appear as a human. Many of the non human ET's live for 100's of years, some sub space C=H types live for thousands of years. Many sub space (frequency energy beings) and many space beings are capable of low MHz telepathy 3-19 MHz and more importantly of astral body take over (soul frequency intrusion), seen on many movies as a form of possession or a**demonic slavery", having various levels of free will, to no free will at all, some religious leaders are seen as having little to no movement and lethargic speech they are in a controlled state of living! This state of being, who some believe can be resolved with exorcism or removing the controlling soul frequency, is associated with constant pains, muscle spasms, body manipulations and mind control... Tazer or mild electric shocks may force the invaders control away, RF and microwaves also have an effect, red light therapy also works after many months. Battling these demonic ETs is very difficult, you need brain MHz, (thinking frequency consciousness protection) protection discussed below. a**Ghostsa** or ET beings are at a different MHz then human beings, often they make noises to get our attention, we do not see them at these invisible to the naked eye frequencies use infrared and other goggles.

    To clarify the a**soula**,a** frequency atomic and sub atomic energiesa**..... The planet is processed in various energy frequency fields measured in MHz (consciousness). We think in MHz energy, watch T.V. in MHz, listen to music, video, Speak in MHz and live in MHz thus we are controlled and are MHz energy too. So some very intelligent people see and believe in ghosts, elementals, space soul beings, ETs etc. Some people get cold in some areas or when some soul beings are around, these space MHz atomic beings a**steala**, take your energy. Another way to understand this is, how many times do you eat per day and why? The food is converted into energy and heat, when you encounter a** a ghosta** [ soul frequency being], it feeds off your energy!! Millions of people do not sleep well, get headaches, can not concentrate...they are bathed in frequencies from hundreds of sources, the soul, brain and body never rest. Shield yourself!
    Bringers of the Dawn: a**Some entities, in the process of their own evolution, began to discover that as they created life and put consciousness into things through modulating the frequencies of forms of consciousness, they could feed themselves; they could keep themselves in charge. They began to Figure out that this is how Prime Creator nourished itself. Prime Creator sends out others to create an electromagnetic frequency of consciousness as a food source for itself.
    The new owners of this planet had a different appetite and different preferences than the former owners. They nourished themselves with chaos and fear. These things fed them, stimulated them, and kept them in power. a**  Barbara Marciniak, Bringers of the Dawn. Human beings are a trapped and stable MHz frequency being...

    The Reptiliana**s (1995) are coming back to raid you again because they don't want to starve,"the federation frequency maywaresa**. They understand that there is "systems busting" going on through you (Pleiadian) , so they are here to create greater havoc and fear, to fight once again for this territory. Their food source is important to them. They are losing control of the planet, so they are going back to their prime portal in the Middle East through war, where their nest is located underneath the ground (Reptilian), to create fear and chaos..... Barbara Marciniak 1995.

    The weapons I have seen people subjected too are: Mind control, frequency signal control i.e. "the tower of babble", around the world the transmitters are hidden in caves, and beamed in by Grey satellite. This weapon seen by myself is difficult to describe it is a multi layer mist like carpet which contains both chemical and magnetic frequency structures in it. This plasma mist weapon is launched from the UFO and has electrical MHz stinging properties to it, I noticed that high intensity fire collapses the mist field. It has been shown by some **Crop Circle researchers that some crop circles have similar frequency field misting technology.

    Some of the "orbs", glowing ones seen are either weapons with lasers or frequency attack projections or are recording your brains thoughts 5-80 MHz and sending theinfo. to the reptilian greys... We humans desperately need better more advanced detection in the areas of detecting magnetic crafts in our atmosphere ( non USA saucers), frequency control detection, field technologies, laser detection and better weapons, better armed military, guns do not work against some space midwayer frequency beings! High energy chemical lasers do, **RF lasers do, some stable plasmon technologies work. 
    Some of these technologies can be detected with Geiger counters, and magnetic field detectors sold "on line", directional is preferred..also passive radar detecting magnetic changes in our atmosphere and around our homes find the electrical devices on them, and around them in their nearby craft. **For your homes and cars..some of the Grey and reptilian devices can be disrupted by MHz frequency devices built at home, someone could make a small fortune selling better portable particle, frequency, and wave detection and disruption devices for our pockets. ** High voltage tazer weapons work very well. Hand held powerful battery operated magnets, in close proximity can interfere with grey technologies, the size of a cell phone, need to be mass marketed for our protection. Magnetic shielding paint can shield a room in your house where no EMF or ELF is detected! Other races of sub space beings have technology that I have seen, are defended against with hand lasers, built at home!!
    2). Critical, we are not the only humans in the universe or multi verse...there are humans from Lyra, Pleiadians, Andromidan, Procyons, Acruturins, Cassiopeia, Simion, Tau Ceti, human Confederations "pro human" galaxies and billions more! 3, Even more important the Grey Federation is using Religion to "Dumb Down", all of us on earth.
    3). All Religions have misleading information, there is no god, only extra-terrestrials and human support groups from other worlds. The earths which NASA is just now locating are inhabited.
    Our military, is being attacked by the Greys, (google on the Internet to get more info...), and by the Reptilian Federation all the time, all the time, the shootings at Army bases world wide are mind controlled by the Grey/Reptilian Federation, as is the sweat lodge incident "6 hospitalized", a**911a**, and the current state of our economy and health, chemical atmospheric "trails". Pay attention to numbers in the news... When you listen to the news or read the newspapers you will find a numerical correlation that is a sign of the sub-space Federation, for example "13" soldiers killed in Fort Hood, "6" miners killed in last years coal mining incident, coordinated attacks on the USA for "911". Historically, a**13a** students killed in Kent State in the 1960's. They use ( 8-120 MHz broadband mind control technologies piggybacked on T.V. cell phone and cable signals, important for you to remember). A strategy used by the Greys and others is to mind control in the name of Religions "ALLAH", a not so well informed person into doing the killing or attack on our government. Obama needs to knowthis as he has been manipulated openly by the federated greys, those of us who understand Grey, Reptilian Military mind control Strategy and Tactics listen closely to his speeches; for example...Jesus is my mentor and I am speaking with him now, no!! Jesus is dead, It was old to me Jesus did exist by some ET's, but he is dead it's an ET who learned earth languages and controlled Jesus. THESE MILITARY ET BEINGS SPEAK GOOD ENGLISH TOO!!!!!! It is not Obamas fault, nor is it Hillary Clintona**s fault...it was not President Kennedys fault, but the Grey military Federation did kill him in part because the Greys and others did not want us in Space. On more than one occasion the General in charge of a small team described a method by which they weaken and force out Greys and Reptilians. By burying into the rock or dirt several sound array metallic speakers, about 5 feet into the ground, they then turn on a high intensity sound that causes vibrational sound in the caves and forces them out!!

    One being had an advanced weapon which I determined was a *magnetic laser weapon which would track me as I moved around my home either bio metrically or by implant, I sure would like an idea on how to protect against it, RF?  
    It feels ***just like being under an extremely strong magnet making it very difficult to move, and think. I tried grounding myself, and to use nearby shielding to no avail....what an ordeal. This is a weapon we need to defend against...!!! I did a search to see if I could find something like it the closest thing I got was Raytheon's, "microwave crowd control beam weapon", it was not microwaves. A a**poncho" or a**tarp" which can be put over the whole body with microwave proof paint and frequency protection on it would keep one safe for a time. In the caves, and near my home the Gray types and Reptilian's make many rather a**high frequency screeching soundsa** like you get on t.v. interference or like the "brakes of a car" sound, I believe it's their inter dimensional technologies, using probes to come in and out of the area from their locations to mine. Ia**m still unsure of this, does anyone know about the sounds and their correlating technologies? In researching this further many modern sources say these are souls ie. (frequency energy beings, space beings).

    It's being done mainly because these other types of ET"s, Greys, Reptilian Snake beings, insectoid which are more technically advanced and regressive in the way they think and act are working together against humans, abducting women mainly and men for experiments etc.

    As we speak somewhere on earth a child is being abducted for food by the reptilian's, and or for DNA by the greys I know!!! According to all law enforcement agencies their are 100,000's of kids and people missing, in the USA every year (WHERE DO THEY ALL GO)? ???

    There are technologies you can buy to protect yourselves, guns, tazers high volts, mind brain protection velostat 3M caps velostat 3M shielding material also works in many labs with high emf use (buy it at home depot or on the Internet), select a**polarized eye gogglesa** certain frequency beams, RF included from the Greys move through the optic nerve into the brain and produce a stun effect i.e. **paralysis by firing mass neurons at once,  particle detectors, magnetic particle detectors... Critical infrared binoculars, portable magnetic field room detectors. The recessive and violent ETs have through chem trails and dropping poisons form the ships into our water supply, use water filters and A/C hepa filters, screwed our government not all of the chemicals in our oceans and local water supplies are human derived, look up chem trails on the net. Local National and Regional Government need to do more to protect its population.!! WE must invent better ways of protection against these recessive extraterrestrial races, mind defense technologies and home shielding as well as robots to detect and defend!!!

    Have extra food and defenses at home for your family, it is no coincidence that in the movies on abduction and on aliens we are seeing a lot more of ET films, on T.V. "V", house, "2012", a**District 9a**, a**New Moona** etc...  
    They are signaling massive problems ahead with recessive non human ETs, as mankind goes into "space Hotels" Luxury Space travel, more military crafts into near and far space., maybe another war? Many people are trying to educate you with films to inform you of the risks we are in! 2012, alien mind control, H1N1 grey federation attacks on humans etc, etc...

    The Greys said that earth is entering a ***Photon Belt*** of very dangerous particles, this explains Global Warming, within the context of a very dormant sun spot cycle. Some ancient scriptures, books that I have researched speak about a method by which humans are selected, and "THE BELT" connection opens their souls but not for all humans, ASTRAL BODIES, SOULS. According to several Internet sites including a prominent sitea**enterprise mission.com, and a**dark missiona**, some members have observed an electro magnetic frequency a**TORSION FIELDa** forthcoming changes,.....which some NASA engineers told the government in 1947 producing a possible ****POLE SHIFTa**...... It has been presented to me that many societies of ETs are going to be speaking to us in the next few years, be extra careful who you stay or communicate with, that better ET society, "War of Souls". Very Carefully choose to be with human ET societies! A great book to read from people who worked for the U.S.  government who meditated and used frequency, brain frequencies to connect with recessive ETs is [Cosmic Explorers by Courtney Brown Remote Viewing] free on line!!!!! We as humans transmit thoughts all the time!!!!

    Below is a section from a Pleiadian, non recessive ET channeling a**spiritual sitea** which discusses the Photon Belt from a non scientific point of view, many more sites are, from Melora:

    PHOTON BAND Pleiadian 1995 QUESTION: And what about the forecast of the 
    three days of darkness when we enter the Null Zone? MELORA: This is when the Sun will become fully immersed in the Photon Band. We discussed this last time, and we wish to move beyond the forecast, for example, of the electricity becoming neutralized and batteries, and cars, and electrical devices no longer working. Although this may be true, understand that you are in a state of transformation. At the point at which . . . first there are the days of darkness-- absolute, total darkness--and people are saying, "Well, I'd better lay in some supplies, and water, and get a kerosene heater, and so on. But, you see, given your transformation, you will not need these things. And so we wish to emphasize that focusing your consciousness on your transformation, your transmutation, in the light is the most important. Now the scenario, as you may have been reading in recent books, has changed. And we wish to focus now on the various agendas of the various beings who are "spectators in the stands" in this "football game." Our strongest message is this: Aim as high as you can in your consciousness. Fifth-dimensional Pleiadians are going to want to use you as "human libraries" so that they can learn from you about dimensions above themselves through you in your connection to the Earth. Fifth-dimensional Sirians are going to wish to help you understand how three-dimensional reality manifests from ideal morpho genic structures so that you can begin now actively to co-create the peace and harmony forecast for your planet. And so, again, they are invested in your becoming fifth-dimensional humans so that they can partake of your experience, but in a different way than that of the Pleiadians.  
    Sixth-dimensional Sirians, of which we are "one," as a group, wish to have you understand that many of you will be returning to dimensions higher than Fifth. And so in the Barbara Marciniak books, for example, her Pleiadians are saying "Oh, this is what it will be like when you're a Fifth-dimensional human." We are saying that you don't have to "stay" there. Understand that many of you are returning to angelic light resonances, and so forth. And so when you read this material, understand that these are Fifth-dimensional beings talking about their agenda, and that happens to be Pleiadian. And these are also Fifth-dimensional, but they're Sirian, and that's a different agenda. And be discerning when you read these materials. This also applies to information about the Photon Band. The source of the information, and it is channeled . . .(Channeling is one of the few sources that is not controlled by "World Management" Teams, and what not.) Channeling often is the most direct source of the truth now--not trance channeling as in the old days. Channeling now is conscious, although the channel is in an baltered state, connecting directly with the Higher Self as we are here, and we tell the truth because this [indicating Jyoti Alla-An] is one of our children, here, and we would not deceive our children--not anyone. So the scenarios about the Photon Band and about Ascension will be filtered according to the agendas of the beings communicating through the channel. So if a channel is not coming directly from the Higher Self connection and is channeling a totally other entity who is a Fifth-dimensional Pleiadian and NOT in that soul "hierarchy," then that entity essentially can work its agenda through the channeled information. Each of you is sovereign; you must discern, because your free will is what keeps you strong in your acceleration. Your free will is also what you must always be conscious of so that you are not violated from outside your self. You need to be extremely cautious of where you are looking and who is there as a guide or as an enemy of humans, if you feel pain get out and stop , ask for the human 5th+ dimensional guides,,,  
    When attacked as part of the defense use frequencies i.e. different tonal sounds like on a dead radio or on some t.v.'s "TONE", for hours...BEEP..............One of the most violent societies in all places are the short orange brown reptilian's some working with greys, if you are channeling or meditating or remote viewing watch your back !

    Any scientist who has atmospheric x-ray, gamma ray detection please let us know about the increase in such particles vs. previous years! % ? Thank You! The earth will change violently and dramatically in just a few days, in the years leading into 2012!

    The Grey Federation ruined myself and family like they did with Alex collier, and Billy Meier for example Mr. Meier's has recently, per his web site also recently been communicating with us and warning of 2012 and other recessive nonhuman ETs. The Internet and thousands of books tell about the many friendly human races who are trying to help us now.

    When I was at the Grey army here in Santa FE, N.M.base, I did see many things, I have a PhD, I'm a quick learner and can now read their Sumerian type alphabet and words... I was taken on one type of craft they use, how they fly and what they use in them... ***The saucer shaped craft uses electrical batteries as propulsion power (this is why some are seen charging up on power lines), in the middle of some saucers there is a large circular ceiling to floor barrel structure it contains lithium type batteries extremely high voltage charges. The craft are made of layered and compressed metals titanium type layered compounds, the outer skin is electrified to reduce and eliminate drag and atmospheric resistance. Inside the saucer is a etwork of Compressed tiny frequency transmitting fiber optics for controls and for ON BOARD GUIDENCE SYSTEMS,SIMPLE.THEY USE THE EARTHS MAGNETIC AND GRAVATATIONAL FIELDS TO FLY 
    *****************************************************
    THE COPPER CLINDER CIRCLES ON TOP OF THE CRAFT AND BOTTOM SPIN, PICTURE TWO SMALLER CIRCULAR DISKS ON TOP AND BOTTOM SPINING INDEPENDENTLY OF THE SAUCER. 
    THEY CHARGE UP..THAT DIFFERENTIAL OF CHARGES INTERACTS WITH A PLANETS OR SPACES MAGNETIC FIELD LINES FOR LIFT AND MOVEMENT. THE SAUCERS ARE SHIELDED TO PREVENT EXPLOSIONS AND TO PREVENT MAGNETIC FIELD INTERACTIVITY......(THE OUTER SHELL IS CHARGED UP TO FLY W/O RESEISTANCE, IT STINGS when touched electrical pulse). I'M NOT A PHYSICS MAJOR BUT DID STUDY SOME ENGENERING. 
    This may be the only way we can build these craft commercially and get off the earth before these earth changes end our civilization!! Not kidding, google the last few years of forest fires around the world.

    They are trying to mind control our societies through MHz frequency control, we think in about 10-80 MHz, and they use computers and oscilloscope combination type MRI equipment to read thoughts as we read print or as scientist reads peaks on a graph, as well as gravitational field technology to beam in false info. These mind brain electron frequencies are read just like we read computer code.
    ****
    Protect and shield your eyes, brains and spinal cords!!! All of our military and armed forces should wear velostat 3M or better (signal protection electrical grounded materials on your head) caps and monitor the frequency changes around them, eye shielding, the government of the USA ours needs to be informed of the greys methods and take steps to help each other,  protect our families people this is real....(people in Britain were not ready, prepared for WWII, Study military history ) ...(we have a very weak and complacent military/police/NSA/CIA/) The Greys have even infiltrated some govt individuals in these agencies.........!!! Just because you were in church on Sunday and you see people speaking in tongs, falling to the floor, and saying they are talking to god? There is no god only ET groups (mostly the greys are lying about god and impersonating) ET governments. Just because our president says, "thank you Jesusa**, it's mind control.......pay attention and analyze what is going on in government, it is scary, not human.

    Several devices which are still being used on my self and home include, some type of beam (laser), because I saw it and followed up on the net and found that these beams can turn off all electrical switches including some in our nuclear arsenal. How is it that these nuclear silo switches are not shielded? I'm working on electrical shielding for my computers, phones, weapons, appliances, etc.

    Love
    Dan

    P.S. This was written under partial duress......they know where I live.  Pass the info on
    The Federated reptilian/gray/insectoid societies are using harmful technology to harm the human mind, causing memory loss and fatigue...FIGHT BACK!!, I use the above mentioned technology and when I go out and they start to harm my body with high intensity back spasm devices i.e. microwave, particle , mind control, I use my mind and picture each attacker being attacked by me, mental warfare. They are distracted by loud music, food odors,  perfumes, high intensity flood lights, mace, strobe lights, high frequency sound and our minds killing them......... I keep a gun and tazer  by my side always now!!!

    Listen to this highly educated and experienced old man, if you see a craft these are not dolls, these are recessive violent, harmful, controlling alien males, they have an agenda! Read the info. on the net with a grain of salt,  why haven't they come forward? They will not because of violent abductions, use your logical brain the reptilian greys are "DEVILS depicted correctly in many books of legend, history and many religious books. Even the Nazis contacted the Greys. Protect your brains!!! stay away from them, Betty and Barney Hill were assaulted, all of the abduction cases are harmful rape and kidnaping humans, we in the USA have laws against these crimes yet our government turns in another direction, not detecting and imprisoning these violent ETs. Because they control some people in our not yet, "ONE 
    WORLD GOVERNMENT. Get involved the stakes are high.

    Space is much more crowded than most people know, extremely dangerous NASA knows..Our Rocket systems and defense systems are frail... Connect the dots......... 2012 We are getting close, climate change, biology, secret governments, mind control, abductions, alien technologies genetic and magnetic fields, and we wonder where they come from reverse designs from crashed UFO...Many historians believe that many earth human races i.e. ayans lived with ET Reptilian control..

    I'm building a small back yard underground shielded shelter for my wife  don't laugh at me I have been through a great ordeal and know much more than most! Do we as a country, understand the risks of EMF radiation on our bodies and brain, is it not so that some highly educated people shield themselves from the cell phone radiation with either a "patch" or by using a wireless ear device or better Do any engineers have a million dollar idea to shield our bodies and mind from all kinds of radio/microwave/broadband EMFs the same way with a shielding patch shielding shirts and pants....our military needs them!!!!!!!!!

    An entire platoon can be taken out with out ever firing a bullet shot.................frequency MHz brain defense, are you ready to re read the page.

    1. Consciousness is allowed its expression, and you have been allowed your expression within limitation by those who have been governing you. From your point of view, you have never let them govern you and you have no idea that they exist. They bring dramas onto this planet in the guise of what you call religion, leadership, or, sometimes, inspiration. Events, even though they are orchestrated to achieve certain things, sometimes gather those who hang on, and many other probabilities come out other than what was intended.

    2. Many of the structures built on this planet, particularly ancient sacred sites, have information stored within stone. In the same way, you have information stored within the bones of your skeletal form. When you allow sound to move through you, t unlocks a doorway and allows information to flood into your body. It also penetrates the ground, affecting the vibrations of Earth and allowing a rearrangement of a molecular alignment of information to take place. Those of you who use sound when you are working on others' bodies bring about a rearrangement of the molecular structure and create an opening for information to flood in. This kind of work will become more and more profound.

    3. Sound is a tool for transformation. Keepers of Frequency, which is what we are encouraging you to become, learn how to modulate the frequency they 
    hold through sound. Sound can penetrate any substance, move molecules, and rearrange realities.

    4. Core Human contacts Andromidan Central Command, Simon.

    5. These non human astral, and c=h , carbon beings are all behind humans in social
    development.......recessive, violent, vengeful, striking, manipulative, a**DEVILSa**.
    Technically and scientifically developed, but not so far ahead that humans could catch up in several dozen years.....the non human species got so technically advanced because ofmassive continuous wars and disasters through millions of years.

    There exists 9th level frequency a**Galaxy Governmentsa**, THE GOVERNERS above the greys, reptilian, humans, insectoid etc... but these governments carry the thoughts i.e. frequency of all these beings whom they govern.
    This earth right now in 2009 is being subjected to the governors who are using frequency technologies, chemicals in the atmosphere, pieces of DNA , climate control in the from of a**torsion fieldsa** etc. to change humanity into three groups for the coming event in 2012......
    The Governors, which have appeared in, a**STAR TREKa**, and in the films looking into time travel with Jodi Foster......are in appearance looking like a stable form of electromagnetic frequency being. Many are soul beings who can readily change forms into anybody!
    Many people in Ufology, Religion, Politics have asked themselves why did President Eisenhower allow greys to bait the United States with technology in exchange for DNA.....this had been done as a trick for the USA and the governors at that time simply did not care what was happening on this planet!
    These Galaxy governors have a totally different agenda than we do, i.e. who cares about the Sudan if you are from the Russian Government?
    Thus we are in a galaxy with 100a**s of totally different beings making contact, telepathically and in form with hundreds of thousands of earth humans.
    But because the greys have dumped their religions on us earth beings we are lead to believe we are communicating with god in dreams, church etc. not true...
    We live in an OPEN...... a**OPEN WORLDa**, all beings can come and go, and  do as they please as long as we permit them to!

    Source: http://www.stratfor.com/tour/

    Kevin Stech
    Research Director | STRATFOR
    kevin.stech@stratfor.com
    +1 (512) 744-4086

    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    27-12-2024 om 01:28 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    26-12-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Is the Universe a Fractal?
    formation of complex symmetrical and fractal patterns in snowflakes exemplifies emergence in a physical system.

    Is the Universe a Fractal?

    For decades cosmologists have wondered if the large-scale structure of the universe is a fractal: if it looks the same no matter the scale. And the answer is: no, not really. But in some ways, yes. Look, it’s complicated.

    Our universe is unimaginably vast and contains somewhere around two trillion galaxies. These galaxies aren’t scattered around randomly, but are assembled into a series of ever-larger structures. There are the groups, containing at most a dozen galaxies are so. Then there are the clusters, which are home to a thousand galaxies and more. Above them are the superclusters, which twist and wind for millions of light-years.

    Is this the end of the story?

    In the mid 20th century Benoit Mandelbrot brought the concept of fractals into the mainstream. Mandelbrot didn’t invent the concept of fractals – mathematicians had been studying self-similar patterns for ages – but he did coin the word and usher in our modern study of the concept. The basic idea of a fractal is that you can use a single mathematical formula to define a structure at all scales. In other words, you can zoom in and out of a fractal and it still maintains the same shape.

    Fractals appear everywhere in nature, from the branches of a tree to the edges of a snowflake. And Mandelbrot himself wondered if the universe is a fractal. If as we zoom out we will see the same kinds of structures appearing again and again.

    And in a way, that’s what we see: a hierarchy of structures at ever-larger scales in the universe. But that hierarchy does come to an end. At a certain scale, roughly 300 million lightyears across, the cosmos becomes homogenous, meaning that there are no larger structures and the universe is (at that scale) roughly the same from place to place.

    The universe is definitely not a fractal, but parts of the cosmic web still have interesting fractal-like properties. For example, clumps of dark matter called “halos”, which host galaxies and their clusters, form nested structures and sub-structures, with halos holding sub-haloes, and sub-sub-halos inside those.

    Conversely, the voids of our universe aren’t entirely empty. They do contain a few, faint dwarf galaxies…and those few galaxies are arranged in a subtle, faint version of the cosmic web. In computer simulations, the sub-voids within that structure contain their own effervescent cosmic webs too.

    So while the universe as a whole isn’t a fractal, and Mandelbrot’s idea didn’t hold up, we can still find fractals almost everywhere we look.

    VIDEOS

    Fractal Universe Theory Unveiled | Investigating The Universe

    Is the Universe a Fractal? - Ask a Spaceman!

    Fractal Universe Theory Unveiled | Investigating The Universe

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    26-12-2024 om 22:53 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.A Mission to Dive Titan’s Lakes – and Soar Between Them

    A Mission to Dive Titan’s Lakes – and Soar Between Them

    Titan is one of the solar system’s most fascinating worlds for several reasons. It has something akin to a hydrological cycle, though powered by methane. It is the solar system’s second-largest moonMooner our own. It is the only other body with liquid lakes on its surface. That’s part of the reason it has attracted so much attention, including an upcoming mission known as Dragonfly that hopes to use its thick atmosphere to power a small helicopter. But some of the most interesting features on Titan are its lakes, and Dragonfly, given its means of locomotion, can’t do much with those other than look at them from afar. So another mission, initially conceived by James McKevitt, then an undergraduate at Loughborough University but now a PhD student at University College London would take a look at both their surface and underneath.

    The mission, which has undergone several iterations, was initially designed to mimic the hunting motion of a gannet. This seabird famously dives under the water to search for fish and then floats back up to the top before setting off again. In the original paper describing the mission concept, Mr. McKevitt focused on the hydrodynamics of how such a mission would be possible on Titan, including the physics of diving into a lake of liquid methane without breaking the probe.

    Luckily, the most fascinating lakes on Titan are all clustered around the north pole, so it would be theoretically possible to hop between one lake and another, given there was enough thrust/power. However, as time went on, the original mission concept seemed less and less feasible – especially given the most required to both take off from a resting position on top of a lake and dive down deeply enough into the next lake to make a meaningful difference in the environment.

    Fraser discusses the importance of a mission to Titan.

    Of particular concern was the power system – RTGs, the only current system that would feasibly power such a probe on Titan’s fully enveloped surface, would be too heavy for such a mission architecture. So, Mr. McKevitt changed tact and created something entirely different.

    During COVID-19, he created an organization known as Conex Research to explore complex missions in a collaborative think-tank format. He then adapted Astraeus, as the mission was known, to a more achievable format, which was then described on Conex’s website. In a press release from August of 2022, the mission had morphed into a four-part system.

    First is a “Main Orbital Spacecraft,” which would orbit the Moon Moondeploy two smaller vehicles – Mayfly and Manta. As their names suggest, Mayfly would flit about as an aerial observation platform, while Manta would dive into the lakes that were so intriguing in the original mission architecture. A series of 2U Cubesats, called “Mites,” would also join them and measure different parts of Titan’s atmosphere during a slow descent period after being released from the MOS.

    Fraser discusses the Dragonfly mission planned to visit Titan’s surface.

    That sounds like a pretty hefty lift, especially for a group of volunteer contributors, even if there are almost 30 of them. Lately, the group hasn’t had much of an update since they presented the mission format at the International Astronautical Conference in 2022. But if they are still making progress on the mission, there is a chance it might one day make it all the way to the bottom of one of Titan’s lakes.

    Learn More:

    Lead Image:

    • Surface of Titan (left) with modeling mockups of the Mayfly (middle) and Manta (right).
      Credit – Conex Research
    VIDEOS

    Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Titan | Space DOCUMENTARY

    What If You Swam in Titan's Lakes for 5 Seconds?

    Liquid Lakes on Titan: Mind Blowing Discoveries!

    Titan: The Moon with Methane Lakes

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    26-12-2024 om 22:01 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.James Webb’s Big Year for Cosmology
    The James Webb Space Telescope: humanity's new favourite science instrument.
    Image Credit: NASA

    James Webb’s Big Year for Cosmology

    The James Webb Space Telescope was designed and built to study the early universe, and hopefully revolutionary our understanding of cosmology. Two years after its launch, it’s doing just that.

    One of the first things that astronomers noticed with the James Webb was galaxies that were brighter and larger than our models of galaxy formation suggested they should be. They were like seeing teenagers in a kindergarten classroom, challenging our assumptions of cosmology. But while there were some breathless claims that the Big Bang was broken, those statements were a little overblown.

    But still, big, bright, mature galaxies in the early universe are forcing us to reconsider how galaxy formation is supposed to proceed. Whatever nature is telling us through the James Webb, it seems to be that galaxies form far faster than we thought before.

    Related to that, for several years cosmologists have recognized a certain tension in their measurements of the present-day expansion rate of the universe, called the Hubble rate. Appropriately called the Hubble tension, the difference comes when comparing measurements of the distant, early universe with measurements of the later, nearby universe.

    There’s definitely something funky going on here, but cosmologists can’t figure out exactly what. It might have something to do with our measurements of the deep universe, or it might be because of our lack of understanding of dark matter and dark energy. Either way, the James Webb didn’t help anything by confirming that the tension is very, very real.

    No matter what comes out of the Hubble tension problem, the James Webb is delivering spectacular results in other areas. One of its primary missions was to find evidence for Population III stars, the first generation of stars to appear in the universe. There are no such stars left in the modern-day cosmos, as they all apparently died off billions of years ago. So our only hope to detect them is to use super-telescopes like the James Webb.

    This year a team reported the first tentative detections of a galaxy in the young universe that just might contain Population III stars. The detection is not confirmed, but hopefully upcoming observation campaigns will tell us if we’re on the right track.

    No matter what, we know we have a lot left to learn about the universe, and that the James Webb will continue delivering results – and hopefully a few surprises – for years to come.

    VIDEOS

    Everything Nasa Discovered From James Webbs First Year In Space
    Everything NASA Discovered from James Webb's First Year in Space [4K]

    NASA releases astonishing new images from James Webb Space Telescope

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    26-12-2024 om 21:26 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    25-12-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mystery of Siberia's giant exploding craters may finally be solved

    Mystery of Siberia's giant exploding craters may finally be solved

    Afbeelding

    This aerial view from a helicopter shows one of the mysterious craters on the Yamal Peninsula. 
    (Image credit: VASILY BOGOYAVLENSKY/AFP via Getty Images))

    Eight giant, 160-foot-deep (50 meters) craters in the Siberian permafrost have baffled scientists since their discovery more than a decade ago — but a new theory may finally explain how they formed.


    The Mystery of Siberia's Exploding Craters, Explained

    The craters are unique to Russia's northern Yamal and Gydan peninsulas and are not known to exist elsewhere in the Arctic, suggesting the key to this puzzle lies in the landscape, according to a preprint paper published Jan. 12 to the EarthArXiv database.

    Researchers have proposed several explanations for the gaping holes over the years, ranging from meteor impacts to natural-gas explosions. One theory suggests the craters formed in the place of historic lakes that once bubbled with natural gas rising from the permafrost below. These lakes may have dried up, exposing the ground beneath to freezing temperatures that sealed the vents through which gas escaped. The resulting buildup of gas in the permafrost may eventually have been released through explosions that created the giant craters.

    But the historic-lake model fails to account for the fact that these "giant escape craters" (GECs) are found in a variety of geological settings across the peninsulas, not all of which were once covered by lakes, according to the new preprint, which has not been peer reviewed.

    Related: 

    Previous studies have also linked the craters to accumulations of natural gas within the permafrost, but these can't explain why the holes are only found in northern Russia. "Thus, the formation of GECs points to conditions specific for the Yamal and Gydan peninsulas," researchers wrote in the preprint.

    Image taken in 2014 showing one of the craters on Russia's Yamal peninsula. 

    (Image credit: VASILY BOGOYAVLENSKY/AFP via Getty Images)

    Permafrost on the Yamal and Gydan peninsulas varies widely in its thickness, ranging from a few hundred feet to 1,600 feet (500 m). The soil likely froze solid more than 40,000 years ago, imprisoning ancient marine sediments rich in methane that gradually transformed into vast natural gas reserves. These reserves produce heat that melts the permafrost from below, leaving pockets of gas at its base.

    Permafrost in Russia and elsewhere is also thawing at the surface due to climate change. In places where it is already thin on the Yamal and Gydan peninsulas, melting from both ends and the pressure from the gas may eventually cause the remaining permafrost to collapse, triggering an explosion.

    This "champagne effect" would explain the presence of smaller craters around the eight giant craters, as huge chunks of ice propelled out by the explosions may have severely dented the ground, according to the preprint.

    There may also be more of these craters than we realize, the researchers added, as water and sediment likely filled some of the holes over time.

    The release of natural gas and methane during these explosions could activate a climate feedback loop if global temperatures continue to creep up and accelerate permafrost melting. 

    "The formation of GECs has been connected to global climate change, with increasing summer and fall temperatures resulting in permafrost warming and degradation," the researchers wrote.

    An estimated 1,900 billion tons (1,700 billion metric tons) of greenhouse gas, including carbon dioxide and methane, are stored in the Arctic permafrost, according to the preprint. Growing emissions from thawing permafrost "are of great concern," the authors added. 

    VIDEOS


    Giant Craters, Some as Deep as 30 Meters, Are Mysteriously Appearing in Siberia | Mashable

    'Fireball' in Siberian skies as asteroid hits Earth #noaming #nasa

    Watch dramatic moment giant 3,500mph METEOR explodes in sky over Siberia turning night into day

    https://www.space.com/ }

    25-12-2024 om 23:58 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Decoded US Think Tank Email about UFO Over China Airport, And They Were Not Certain What It Was! UAP Sighting News.

    Decoded US Think Tank Email about UFO Over China Airport, And They Were Not Certain What It Was! UAP Sighting News.

    Date of sighting: July 7, 2010

    Wishing you all a merry Christmas. 

    Hey all, I went onto Wikileaks and got hold of a UFO email about the UFO seen over a China airport...you remember that right? Well, needless to say it was in code, and I...am good a cracking those. The email was in Base64...too easy guys...Base64 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme that converts binary data into an ASCII string format. It should not be used as encryption. Anyways, I will put the email below and you can look into it yourself, the message was an intercommunication email sent from one member to other members of the super top secret US think tank Stratford. I say, if it's worth sending in code, then it's important! 

    Scott C. Waring

    Wikileaks source: https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/40/401591_re-tactical-os-china-csm-ufo-shuts-airport-really-.html

    ---------------------------------------------------------

    Here is the full decoded message:

    I've been to Area 51.

    -----Original Message-----
    From: "Nate Hughes" nathan.hughes@stratfor.com
    Sender: tactical-bounces@stratfor.com
    Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 03:03:25
    To: Tactical tactical@stratfor.com
    Reply-To: nathan.hughes@stratfor.com, Tactical tactical@stratfor.com
    Subject: Re: [TACTICAL] [OS] CHINA/CSM- UFO shuts airport. Really.

    Sean, stop trying to compete with Fred for random ass shit.

    This has been on the web since last week, speculation that it may have been a Chinese ballistic missile test. Haven't seen convincing evidence/analysis of it, doesn't strike me as a successful one if it was...

    ************************

    ----Original Message-----
    From: Sean Noonan sean.noonan@stratfor.com
    Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2010 21:59:39
    To: Tactical tactical@stratfor.com
    Reply-To: Tactical tactical@stratfor.com
    Subject: Re: [TACTICAL] [OS] CHINA/CSM- UFO shuts airport. Really.

    Fred, a good CSM topic?

    Picture from Hangzhou:

    UFO

    Sean Noonan wrote:

    UFO shuts airport. Really.
    Shanghai Daily Article
    By Wang Xiang | 2010-7-9 | NEWSPAPER EDITION

    EAST China's Hangzhou City shut down its Xiaoshan airport for one hour late Wednesday night after radar detected the hovering of ... something.

    Airport officials called it an unidentified flying object.

    The UFO showed up on the airport's radar at around 9 PM. The airport authority immediately notified passengers to stop boarding and grounded all flights about to take off, Xinhua news agency reported yesterday.

    The object forced many incoming flights to land in neighboring airports in cities of Ningbo and Wuxi. It also caused about four hours delay for flights taking off.

    The UFO looked like a twinkling spot and disappeared very soon. Xinhua quoted a passenger on board an incoming plane who claimed he witnessed the object.

    The Xiaoshan airport has resumed normal operations, its spokesman said. He refused to provide more details, saying an investigation was still going on.

    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    25-12-2024 om 23:22 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Former defense official makes earth-shattering UFO revelation as unexplained drones leave millions on edge

    25-12-2024 om 23:01 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Very large drones-UFOs appearing soon across the U.S.

    Very large drones-UFOs appearing soon across the U.S.


    While intriguing, this claim has been met with skepticism. Could it be true that aliens are stepping forward to force disclosure? Or, might this be part of a staged event orchestrated by shadowy forces, such as the "Deep State," to stage an UFO invasion. 
    Recently, a witness in California filmed a massive craft with flickering lights hovering silently over a city. This object, described as far larger than the drones or UFOs previously reported, has sparked further speculation. Witnesses noted that these objects appear to be increasing in size, and many argue they are clearly not conventional drones. 
    The sighting raises questions: could this lend credibility to Dr. Brown’s claims of imminent extraterrestrial revelation? Or are these larger crafts part of a deceptive agenda, as explained by Dark Journalist? See our previous article: Mystery drones: A 'dry run' to a false UFO event to trigger COG emergency powers.
    One way or another, we will know in the coming months!

     

    https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

    25-12-2024 om 22:43 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Moon Formation

    Moon Formation

    Contents

    How did the Moon form?

    Earth’s Moon was born out of destruction.

    Several theories about our Moon’s formation vie for dominance, but almost all share that point in common: near the time of the solar system’s formation, about 4.5 billion years ago, something ― perhaps a single object the size of Mars, perhaps a series of objects ― crashed into the young Earth and flung enough molten and vaporized debris into space to create the Moon.

    Illustration of a smaller grey rock colliding into another larger rock in space.
    Earth’s Moon is thought to have formed in a tremendous collision. A massive object ― named Theia after the mythological Greek Titan who was the mother of Selene, goddess of the Moon ― smashed into Earth, flinging material into space that became the Moon.
    NASA

    The early solar system would have been a chaotic, terrifying place. Debris left over from the formation of the Sun coalesced into a disk around the star, creating clumps that ranged in size from dust flecks to minor planets. Gravity drew these objects together, causing them to crash into each other ― violent smashups that could end in obliteration or new, larger objects. Those mashed-together objects make up the planets, moons, asteroids and other solar system objects we know today.


    A Unique Beginning | How the Universe Works

    Written in Stone

    Visiting the Moon with the Apollo missions in the late 1960s and early 1970s revolutionized our understanding of the Moon’s origins. Previous concepts ― that the Moon was an object captured by Earth’s gravity as it sailed by, or that the Moon formed alongside Earth from the same debris ― fell out of favor after the Apollo missions brought back data and 842 pounds (382 kilograms) of lunar samples to Earth in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Apollo evidence all pointed to the Moon forming from a large impact. The age of the rock samples indicated that the Moon formed around 60 million years after the solar system began to form. The type and composition of the samples showed that the Moon had been molten during its formation and was covered with a deep ocean of magma for tens of millions to hundreds of millions of years ― an environment that would occur in the aftermath of an intensely energetic impact. Lunar rocks were found to contain only small amounts of elements that vaporize when heated, further indicating the Moon could have formed in a high-energy impact that let those elements escape.

    Five Things We Learned from Apollo Moon Rocks

    1. The chemical composition of Moon and Earth rocks are very similar.
    2. The Moon was once covered in an ocean of magma.
    3. Meteorites have shattered and melted rocks on the Moon’s surface through impacts.
    4. Lava flowed up through cracks in the Moon’s crust and filled its impact basins.
    5. Lunar “soil” is made of pulverized rock created by meteorite impacts.
    Apollo 17 Extravehicular Activity
    Scientist and astronaut Harrison H. Schmitt stands next to a huge, split lunar boulder during the Apollo 17 mission at the Taurus-Littrow landing site in this photograph from Dec. 13, 1972. Rock samples collected during the Apollo missions provided evidence that the Moon resulted from an object crashing into Earth in the early history of the solar system.
    NASA/Eugene Cernan

    Perhaps most importantly, the rock samples indicated that the Moon was once a part of Earth. Basaltic rocks from the Moon’s mantle have striking similarities to basaltic rocks from Earth’s mantle. The oxygen isotopes and other elements sealed into the specimens matched those of Earth rocks too precisely for the similarities to be a coincidence.

    Meteorites make up another body of evidence. Samples collected by Apollo astronauts come from just a few sites on the Moon, but lunar meteorites ― rocks sent into space by impacts on the Moon that eventually find their way to Earth ― provide samples from all over the Moon that tell a similar tale of the Moon’s history. Meteorites originating from asteroids have also been used to help confirm the timeline of the Moon’s formation. Some show signs of having been bombarded by debris from the giant, Moon-forming impact.

    Finally, more recent studies add the evidence for a high-energy impact that resulted in the creation of a molten Moon. Analysis of light reflecting off the Moon gives details of the mineral makeup of the Moon’s surface, and it shows the widespread presence of anorthosite, an igneous rock that crystallizes out of and floats to the top of magma. The presence of anorthosite across the Moon’s surface reinforces that the Moon must once have been covered by a widespread magma ocean that was quite deep, from hundreds to thousands of kilometers.

    Screen image of a Moon rock sample within a screen interface.
    This light-colored mineral, Apollo mission lunar sample 60639, is thought to have floated to the top of the magma ocean and formed the Moon's first crust around 4.4 billion years ago.
    Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility for Astromaterials 3D Explorer

    Lunar “Archaeology”

    Though Earth and Moon both came from that ancient collision ― and Earth is certainly within easier reach ― studying the Moon gives us our best chance of understanding what happened all those billions of years ago. Earth’s active geological processes, from plate tectonics to erosion, erase the evidence of formation. Aside from events like impacts, much of the Moon’s surface changes on a vastly slower timescale. Like detectives at a crime scene, scientists use clues preserved on the lunar surface to piece together the Moon’s history. Any improvements to the giant impact theory or a new theory would need to explain what we observe of the Moon today.

    One of the oddities is the Moon’s low iron content as compared with Earth’s. Earth’s iron-rich core accounts for around 30 percent of its mass, but the core of the Moon is only about 1.6-1.8 percent of its total mass. One possible explanation is that the energy of the impact with Earth that formed the Moon vaporized lighter materials, casting them into space, and left behind heavier elements ― such as iron, which vaporizes only at extremely high temperatures ― to sink into Earth’s core.

    Illustration of a cross section of the Moon.
    This diagram shows a cross-section of the Moon’s interior during its early history, including the silicate mantle and a small metallic core. The lunar mantle is low in the elements 14 zinc, tin, cadmium, indium, and thulium, possibly because they never recondensed from gas form after the collision that created the Moon.
    Illustration courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech

    Any viable theory of lunar formation also has to explain where the Moon is now in relation to Earth and the speed and inclination of its orbit. Surface reflectors placed on the Moon during Apollo show that the Moon moves away from Earth at the rate of about an inch and a half per year. This indicates that the Moon initially formed much closer to our planet, and, therefore, that the early Earth’s spin rate was much higher than it is today. Computer models created by scientists to test and analyze Moon formation theories must show how a massive collision can produce the existing orbits and rotation of Moon and Earth over billions of years when paired with the typical gravitational interactions between the two bodies. (Even today, the distance between the Earth and Moon, and the length of a day on Earth, continues to grow due to the effects of Earth’s tides.)

    Finally, strange discrepancies exist between the Moon’s near and far sides. Differences include: the thickness of the crust ― 43 miles (70 kilometers) on the Moon's near-side versus 93 miles (150 kilometers) on the far side; the contrasting geological makeup, including a concentration of radioactive elements on the near side; and the rich history of volcanism on the near side compared with a relative lack of volcanic activity on the far side. How closely these differences are related to the Moon’s formation ― how it cooled, how its volcanic activity took place, and the manner in which it has been bombarded by objects from space ― is a question scientists continue to wrestle with today.

    Photos of the Moon's near and far sides.
    The Moon's near side and far side.
    NASA LRO / Jatan Mehta

    Model Behavior

    With humanity’s return to the Moon through the Artemis program, scientists expect a flood of new information that will help us hone in on a single formation scenario. In the meantime, scientists continue to study existing samples and other information they have now ― such as information from lunar orbiters and the growing body of knowledge on planetary formation ― to construct computer models that help us understand how the collision might have happened, and how it could have resulted in the Moon and Earth as we see them today. The models account for factors like the strength of the colliding objects, the friction between the components, the density of the components, and how materials behave under different temperatures and pressures. Today’s advanced computer models can provide a number of very specific outcomes based on variables like these.

    A NASA and Durham University simulation theorizes that the Moon may have formed in a matter of hours, when material from the Earth and a Mars sized-body were launched directly into orbit after the impact. The simulations used in this research are some of the most detailed of their kind, operating at the highest resolution of any simulation run to study the Moon’s origins or other giant impacts.
    NASA's Ames Research Center

    For instance, when scientists want to figure out why the Moon is low in certain elements that vaporize easily, they use models to see how the Moon’s composition would look if the elements were lost, or depleted, during different periods of the Moon’s formation. Perhaps the environment in which the Moon formed or early eruptions on the Moon’s surface created a temporary atmosphere that led to the elimination of some of those elements, or they may have been released through interactions with the heat of the Sun or a bright and still-molten Earth.

    Even these complex models can’t simulate every atom in a massive collision between giant objects that kicks debris into space. But astronomers can represent larger groups of debris by using particles whose properties depend on where they are located during the collision, like hot material situated near the proto-Moon’s core. Astronomers are able to alter the properties in their models to produce different results, showing how even small changes can produce different scenarios. As evidence continues to come in, the eventual goal is a comprehensive model that accounts for everything we know about the Moon.

    Searching for the Past in the Future

    The final Apollo Moon mission was in 1972. Scientists have had decades to investigate lunar samples and data from the Apollo missions, combine it with information returned by subsequent lunar missions, come to conclusions, and form new questions. They know what to target during the upcoming Artemis missions to help solve some of the outstanding mysteries.

    All of the Apollo missions landed near the Moon’s equator, and the samples brought back are mostly from volcanic regions. Lunar scientists are hoping to obtain new samples from different locations, like the far side of the Moon and areas closer to the poles, so they can examine the Moon’s composition in regions that would have evolved in different ways and uncover more evidence of how the Moon formed. They’re hoping to drill down into the lunar surface and acquire core samples that expose additional layers of the Moon’s geologic history, a record written in rock and mostly hidden from us for now.

    These new discoveries will help narrow down the many unknown factors in the Moon formation models. If the new evidence shows ― to choose just one example ― that a vast quantity of sulfur was lost during a period of volcanic activity, then that sulfur loss doesn’t need to be accounted for during early stages of Moon formation. Like a game of Clue, deciphering the mysteries of the Moon’s formation will be a process of elimination, ruling out particular events happening during certain time periods and narrowing down the possibilities until few remain.

    But scientists are also alert to the possibility of new discoveries, findings that paint a different picture. The greatest clues to the Moon’s past may still be scattered around and beneath the lunar surface, waiting to be unearthed.

    • Writer: Tracy Vogel
    • Science Advisors: Prabal Saxena (NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center), Sarah Valencia (NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center) and Bill Bottke (Southwest Research Institute Boulder)

    https://www.nasa.gov/ }

    25-12-2024 om 01:20 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Studie onthult dat de maan veel ouder is dan gedacht (en legt ook uit waarom we het verkeerd hadden)

    Studie onthult dat de maan veel ouder is dan gedacht (en legt ook uit waarom we het verkeerd hadden)

    Onze natuurlijke satelliet onderging een ‘vulkanische facelift’, waardoor ze er in feite veel jonger uitziet dan ze in werkelijkheid is.

    De maan is nogal geheimzinnig over haar leeftijd. Pogingen om haar leeftijd te ontrafelen hebben schattingen opgeleverd die honderden miljoenen jaren van elkaar verschillen: sommige onderzoekers stellen dat de maan 4,35 miljard jaar geleden ontstond, terwijl anderen haar geboorte op 4,51 miljard jaar geleden plaatsen. Maar wie heeft er nou gelijk? Een nieuwe studie schept gelukkig duidelijkheid.

    Twee leeftijden
    Het is niet verwonderlijk dat onderzoekers van mening verschillen. Analyses van maanmonsters, zoals die verzameld door de Amerikaanse Apollo-missie, suggereren dat onze kosmische metgezel ongeveer 4,35 miljard jaar oud is. Dit zou betekenen dat de maan ongeveer 200 miljoen jaar na de vorming van ons zonnestelsel is ontstaan. Tegelijkertijd zijn er op het oppervlak ook zeldzame kristallen van zirkonium-silicaat, ook wel zirkonen genoemd, gevonden. En die suggereren weer dat de maan 4,51 miljard jaar oud zou kunnen zijn.

    200 miljoen jaar
    Het idee dat de maan 200 miljoen jaar na de vorming van ons zonnestelsel ontstond, zit onderzoekers echter niet lekker. In de vroege dagen van het zonnestelsel kwamen brokstukken en planeetlichamen in botsing en verenigden zich om planeten te vormen. Tegen de tijd dat er 200 miljoen jaar voorbij waren, was het meeste van dit chaotische puin al samengevoegd tot grotere lichamen. Daarom vinden veel wetenschappers die de evolutie van het zonnestelsel simuleren, het idee van een enorme botsing die de maan zo laat vormt, onwaarschijnlijk.

    Hoe ontstond de maan?
    De geschiedenis van de maan begint met een enorme botsing. In de vroege dagen van het zonnestelsel crasht een object ter grootte van Mars tegen de jonge aarde. De impact was zo krachtig dat de rots volledig smolt en een enorme hoeveelheid materiaal de ruimte in werd geslingerd. Langzaam klonterde dit materiaal samen en vormde de maan, die aanvankelijk bedekt was door een oceaan van heet, vloeibaar gesteente. In de miljoenen jaren die volgden, koelde de pas gevormde maan af en bewoog zich steeds verder van de aarde, totdat hij zijn huidige baan bereikte, op ongeveer 384.400 kilometer afstand.

    In een nieuwe studie, gepubliceerd in Nature, stellen onderzoekers een mogelijke verklaring voor de discrepantie voor. Ze denken namelijk dat de maan zo’n 4,35 miljard jaar geleden door de getijdenkracht van de aarde opnieuw smolt. Ze beweren dat dit proces de leeftijd van de maanrotsen ‘gereset’ heeft, waardoor de maan er veel jonger uitziet dan ze in werkelijkheid is, bijna alsof de maan een vulkanische facelift had ondergaan.

    Illustration of a smaller grey rock colliding into another larger rock in space.

    Earth’s Moon is thought to have formed in a tremendous collision. A massive object ― named Theia after the mythological Greek Titan who was the mother of Selene, goddess of the Moon ― smashed into Earth, flinging material into space that became the Moon.
    NASA

    Maanbaan
    Daar gaan we even wat dieper op in. Zoals in het kader te lezen is, stond de maan ooit veel dichterbij de aarde dan nu. “We waren vooral benieuwd naar de periode waarin de afstand tussen de aarde en de maan ongeveer een derde was van wat die nu is”, legt onderzoeksleider Francis Nimmo uit. In deze periode veranderde de positie en vorm van de maanbaan op verschillende manieren. Zo werd de baan meer elliptisch, waardoor de snelheid van de maan en haar afstand tot de aarde merkbaar varieerden tijdens elke omloop. De krachten die hierdoor ontstonden roerden het binnenste van de maan zo sterk door dat het opwarmde. Een soortgelijke situatie zien we vandaag de dag bij Io, de maan van Jupiter, die ook in een licht elliptische baan rond de gasreus draait. De enorme getijdenkrachten van Jupiter maken Io de meest vulkanisch actieve maan in ons zonnestelsel. De vroege maan van de aarde was waarschijnlijk net zo actief als Io.

    Geologische klok
    “Het sterkte vulkanisme heeft waarschijnlijk de geologische klok van de maan gereset”, legt co-auteur Thorsten Kleine uit. “Maanrotsmonsters geven daarom niet hun oorspronkelijke leeftijd prijs, maar alleen wanneer ze voor het laatst hevig verhit werden.” Slechts enkele hittebestendige zirkonen bieden bewijs van een ouder verleden. Op plekken waar lava het oppervlak niet bereikte, bleven de zirkonen koel, waardoor hun interne klok ongemoeid bleef. “De maanrotsmonsters onthullen het volledige, stormachtige verleden van de maan”, vervolgt Kleine. “Ze vertellen ons over haar ontstaan en het heftige vulkanisme dat volgde. Tot nu toe hebben we deze aanwijzingen gewoon niet goed begrepen.”

    Werkelijke leeftijd van de maan
    De onderzoekers komen dan ook met een nieuwe schatting voor de leeftijd van de maan. Zo vermoeden ze dat onze natuurlijke satelliet tussen de 4,43 en 4,53 miljard jaar oud is. Maar haar korst werd, zoals hierboven uitgelegd is, gevormd door hevig vulkanisme, dat ongeveer 4,35 miljard jaar geleden plaatsvond.

    Kraters
    De nieuwe bevindingen lossen ook veel andere tegenstrijdigheden op die wetenschappers eerder in verwarring brachten. Het ontbreken van kraters op de maan werd bijvoorbeeld gezien als een aanwijzing dat ze niet zo oud kon zijn, omdat ze anders veel meer inslagen zou moeten hebben gehad. Vulkanisme biedt nu een verklaring. “Lava uit het binnenste van de maan kan de vroege inslagbekkens hebben opgevuld, waardoor ze bijna onherkenbaar werden”, verklaart onderzoeker Alessandro Morbidelli van het Collège de France.

    Het onderzoeksteam hoopt dat nieuwe maanmonsters van toekomstige missies meer licht zullen werpen op de werkelijke leeftijd van de maan. Wetenschappers staan dan ook te popelen om meer te ontdekken over de maanmonsters die onlangs door China’s Chang’e 6-missie zijn teruggebracht. Deze monsters, verzameld van de verre kant van de maan, zijn van onschatbare waarde voor het begrijpen van de processen die haar geschiedenis hebben gevormd. Onderzoekers zijn vooral benieuwd of deze nieuwe monsters het idee van een wereldwijd ‘resettingsproces’ door getijdenverhitting kunnen bevestigen. “Naarmate er meer gegevens beschikbaar komen – vooral van lopende en toekomstige maanmissies – zal ons begrip van de maan blijven groeien”, stelt Nimmo. “We hopen dat onze bevindingen verdere discussies en ontdekkingen zullen stimuleren, wat uiteindelijk leidt tot een helderder beeld van de rol van de maan in de bredere geschiedenis van ons zonnestelsel.”

    Bronmateriaal

    This animation shows how material around a young star is shaped into planets over billions of years.
    Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center;
    Images courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech.

    Apollo 17 Extravehicular Activity

    Scientist and astronaut Harrison H. Schmitt stands next to a huge, split lunar boulder during the Apollo 17 mission at the Taurus-Littrow landing site in this photograph from Dec. 13, 1972. Rock samples collected during the Apollo missions provided evidence that the Moon resulted from an object crashing into Earth in the early history of the solar system.
    NASA/Eugene Cernan

    Screen image of a Moon rock sample within a screen interface.

    This light-colored mineral, Apollo mission lunar sample 60639, is thought to have floated to the top of the magma ocean and formed the Moon's first crust around 4.4 billion years ago.
    Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility for Astromaterials 3D Explorer

    https://scientias.nl/ }

    25-12-2024 om 00:59 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    24-12-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen. ET Contact Revealed: Dr. Courtney Brown Predicts Larger UFO Sightings This Month

    ET Contact Revealed: Dr. Courtney Brown Predicts Larger UFO Sightings This Month

    Larger Drones Will Prove ET Contact: Dr. Courtney Brown’s Bold Prediction

    Dr. Courtney Brown, a university professor and founder of the Farsight Institute, has made an extraordinary claim that could redefine humanity’s understanding of its place in the universe. According to Dr. Brown, the coming months will witness increasing sightings of larger unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs), or what he calls “drones,” which will serve as undeniable proof of extraterrestrial contact. These developments, he asserts, are not mere coincidence but a coordinated effort by extraterrestrial beings to signal their presence and initiate global disclosure.

    The Farsight Institute and Remote Viewing

    Dr. Brown is the director of Farsight.org, a pioneering institute focused on remote viewing—a practice that involves using trained perception to gather information about distant or unseen targets. Through years of research, the Farsight Institute has explored consciousness, extraterrestrial phenomena, and historical mysteries. Dr. Brown states that their remote viewing projects have been guided by extraterrestrial entities, whom he refers to as “good ETs.”

    VIDEO:

    • “LARGER DRONES Next Month WILL PROVE ET CONTACT”-Dr Courtney Brown

    Since January 2022, these ETs have insisted on transparency, asking Farsight to document their interactions and share them publicly. Their goal? To dismantle the “prison planet” narrative that Dr. Brown claims has kept humanity under the control of what he calls “bad ETs.”

    The First Wave: A Surge of Drones

    Dr. Brown outlines a timeline of events that began with the first wave of “drones” appearing in November 2024. These small craft, unlike human-made drones, lack transponders, heat signatures, or other identifying markers. Often seen hovering over restricted airspaces and military installations, their presence has been attributed to extraterrestrial activity.

    During a board meeting on November 13, 2024, Dr. Brown’s ET collaborators predicted the surge of drone sightings. Just days later, reports of unexplained aerial activity began flooding in, with these UAPs swarming over military bases in the United States and the United Kingdom.

    “These sightings were the first step in a larger disclosure plan,” Dr. Brown explains. “The ETs want people to connect the dots between their predictions and the unfolding events.”

    The Next Wave: Larger Ships and Escalating Presence

    According to Dr. Brown, the next phase will involve the appearance of larger extraterrestrial ships, signaling an escalation in their strategy. These craft, significantly larger than the previously seen drone-sized objects, will make it clear that they are not human-made. He anticipates this development in the weeks following the December 2024 board meeting.

    Dr. Brown emphasizes that these sightings are designed to acclimate humanity to the presence of extraterrestrials gradually. The goal is to avoid panic and create a framework where the global population can process the reality of extraterrestrial contact. By the summer of 2025, he predicts, the truth will be undeniable.

    A War for Free Will

    Central to Dr. Brown’s claims is the idea of a cosmic conflict between “good ETs” and “bad ETs.” He asserts that Earth has been a “prison planet,” controlled by authoritarian extraterrestrials who use psychological manipulation to trap human souls in an endless cycle of reincarnation. These “bad ETs,” he says, have maintained agreements with various governments, trading technology for access to human resources, including alleged human trafficking operations.

    In contrast, the “good ETs” are free-will advocates working to liberate humanity. They seek to awaken the global population, enabling people to break free from the influence of authoritarian extraterrestrial forces. The gradual waves of sightings, coupled with information disseminated through Farsight, are part of this awakening process.

    Skepticism and Scientific Approach

    Dr. Brown acknowledges that his claims are extraordinary and likely to face skepticism. However, he invites people to observe and draw conclusions based on the evidence. He points to the alignment of Farsight’s predictions with actual events as proof of credibility

    “Our job is to relay what the ETs tell us,” he says. “It’s their job to ensure that the world takes notice.”

    The Broader Implications

    If Dr. Brown’s predictions prove accurate, they would represent a paradigm shift in human understanding of extraterrestrial life, consciousness, and the structure of the universe. Beyond the immediate implications of disclosure, his claims challenge the scientific community to reconsider long-held assumptions about telepathy, remote viewing, and the interconnectedness of all beings.

    What Comes Next?

    As we move into 2025, Dr. Brown urges people to remain open-minded and vigilant. He believes the next waves of larger ships will continue to intensify pressure on governments and institutions to acknowledge the reality of extraterrestrial contact. Whether these predictions materialize remains to be seen, but the conversation they spark could redefine humanity’s future.

    OTHER VIDEOS

    This Genius PREDICTED the Drone Invasion, What's REALLY Going On?

    Dr. Brown: Pushing UFO Disclosure with New Photography

    Top Secret UFO Documents Exposed: The Greatest REVEAL and Disclosure Ever! Dr. Steven Greer

    https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

    24-12-2024 om 17:08 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.NOIRLab Releases High-Resolution Images of 88 Constellations and Colossal Photo of Night Sky

    NOIRLab Releases High-Resolution Images of 88 Constellations and Colossal Photo of Night Sky

    NSF’s NOIRLab, in collaboration with ESA/Hubble, has released a collection of free, high resolution images of all 88 constellations and the largest open-source, freely available all-sky photo of the night sky.

    This all-sky photo of the night sky was compiled using images taken by astrophotographer Eckhard Slawik from the best and darkest locations around the globe. Image credit: NOIRLab / NSF / AURA / E. Slawik / M. Zamani.

    This all-sky photo of the night sky was compiled using images taken by astrophotographer Eckhard Slawik from the best and darkest locations around the globe.

    Image credit: NOIRLab / NSF / AURA / E. Slawik / M. Zamani.

    “This complete collection of free, high resolution, downloadable images of all 88 western IAU-recognized constellations serves as an educational archive that can be used on the individual and scholastic levels,” NOIRLab astronomers wrote in a statement.

    “The project also includes the release of the largest open-source, freely available all-sky photo of the night sky.”

    The photographer behind these stunning, high-quality images is the German astrophotographer Eckhard Slawik.

    “The images were taken on film and each panel comprises two separate exposures, one with and one without a diffuser filter to allow the stars’ colors to shine through,” the astronomers said.

    “All products include a comprehensive description of the constellation and its historic origins, as well as the corresponding standardized stick figure, outline drawing, finder chart and description of the constellation’s most prominent deep-sky objects.”

    “Existing astronomical images of such deep-sky objects, captured with various NSF’s NOIRLab telescopes, are also included.”

    “Downloadable flash cards and other audiovisual and educational materials make it easy to bring the constellations into the classrooms.”

    The NOIRLab astronomers also released the largest open-source, freely available all-sky photo of the night sky.

    “With 40,000 pixels, this is arguably one of the best such images ever made,” they wrote.

    “The colossal sky-scape was compiled using images taken by Slawik from the best and darkest locations around the globe: in Waldenburg, Germany; Tenerife, La Palma, Spain; Namibia; and Chile.”

    “The 88 Constellations images are open for exploration by all ages, and are especially suitable for use in planetariums and museums.”

    “Visit the project webpage to become familiar with all 88 constellations and see how many you can spot in your night sky.”


    The 88 Magnificent Constellations of the Night Sky

    15 Famous Constellations You Can See In The Night Sky | Animation

    https://www.sci.news/ )

    24-12-2024 om 00:00 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    23-12-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.EXCLUSIVE - The drone map of Great Britain: Our interactive guide shows how sightings are pouring in as US airbases are buzzed in UK and New Jersey is hit by UFO panic

    EXCLUSIVEThe drone map of Great Britain: Our interactive guide shows how sightings are pouring in as US airbases are buzzed in UK and New Jersey is hit by UFO panic

    Drone fever is on the rise after mysterious UAVs were spotted over US airbases in the UK and others sparked a mass panic in the skies over New Jersey.

    MailOnline has now unearthed more sightings of drones in our skies as the debate rages over the origins of the phenomenon.

    We have found at least six previously unknown recent sightings of UFOs in this country ranging from rural Northumberland to urban Luton – including more over UK military airbases.

    In the US The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has announced a temporary drone ban in New Jersey, citing 'special security reasons.'

    And one military expert has warned that the sightings could be the work of Russian 'sleeper agents' looking to test the aerial defences of western nations.

    The drones panic began in the UK when mysterious lights were spotted over RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk, which has been earmarked as a storage facility for US nuclear warheads three times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb.

    MailOnline has catalogued some of the sightings reported by our readers in the skies above Britain and Europe in recent weeks.

    One spotted a bright flying object near RAF Boulmer in Northumberland, a key station helping providing surveillance of UK airspace and tactical control of combat and support aircraft. 

    'Slow moving lights' were seen in Blackpool in October by Rebecca Cardwell

    'Slow moving lights' were seen in Blackpool in October by Rebecca Cardwell

    A 'bright light' was also spotted on December 17 while taking a picture of the sunrise

    A 'bright light' was also spotted on December 17 while taking a picture of the sunrise

    article image

    'I took two photos of a lovely sunrise,' she told us.

    'I looked back at them later and spotted a bright light in the sky. If you zoom in it's sort of diamond-shaped.'

    She added: 'There was a few seconds between photos and in that time it has moved across the sky. I am 18 miles south of RAF Boulmer. 

    'When I zoomed in the photo to see if it looked like a plane or a helicopter - it definitely doesn't.'

    Meanwhile Rebecca Cardwell, from Blackpool, said she saw what she described as 'slow moving lights' around 7pm on October 19.

    The city is just 15 minutes from Weeton Barracks, which has recently become the home of the first Battalion of the Duke of Lancaster's Regiment.

    She said: 'I went to open my bedroom window at approximately 7pm to see slow moving bright orange flames or objects flying over in procession. 

    'I've never seen anything like this before and took some pictures. 

    The picture was taken in Ellington, Northumberland - 18 miles south of RAF Boulmer - on December 17

    The picture was taken in Ellington, Northumberland - 18 miles south of RAF Boulmer - on December 17

    Ms Cardwell spotted this over Blackpool in October and she said she had 'never seen anything like this'

    Ms Cardwell spotted this over Blackpool in October and she said she had 'never seen anything like this'

    article image

    'I've just seen an article in the Mail about drones and thought my images looked similar. 

    'There were at least seven flames/objects that I witnessed, maybe more.'

    Matt Chaplin-Haylett in Northampton also reported sightings.

    He said: 'I looked out my windscreen and saw a solo light… bit weird.. no other stars in sight.

    'I grab my phone, zoom in on video and I think I’m going mad. '

    He sent it to his family but when he looked up again, it had disappeared.

    He added: 'It looked like a white light, but zoom showed it having green and red lights - static in the sky.'

    Matt Chaplin-Haylett found the orb flying across the skyMatt Chaplin-Haylett found the orb flying across the sky

    He said: 'It looked like a white light, but zoom showed it having green and red lights- static in the sky.' Pictures were taken on December 14

    Michael Chapman from Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire reported seeing 'hundreds of moving lights' when he stepped outside for a cigarette around 3am last week.

    The town is home to RAF Wyton, a strategic command station which provides intelligence to British armed forces operating around the world.

    He said: 'I look up to the sky and see hundreds of lights moving in coordination. 

    'Quite a slow speed, perfectly spaced apart from each other. Almost like hundreds of planes flying overhead. They weren't planes and I didn't think it was drones either to be honest. 

    'I wasn't quite sure what I was seeing so my best guess would have been drones. 

    'I attempted to take pictures but the lights wouldn't even show up in image just showed a blank black sky.'

    Jo Jenner spotted these in Wormingford, Essex as well as Colchester on November 22.

    'I saw numerous drones in the sky over a couple of evenings in the area of the Essex/Suffolk border', she said.

    Adding: 'I counted at least 10 in the sky on both occasions.'

    Farm worker Ricky Fletcher, 43, was leaving work on November 29 when he saw the aircraft: 'We couldn't believe what we were seeing', he said

    Farm worker Ricky Fletcher, 43, was leaving work on November 29 when he saw the aircraft: 'We couldn't believe what we were seeing', he said

    It also seems these drones are also being spotted near busy London airports, as one Mail reader from Luton told us.

    He described seeing 'red orbs flying across the night sky' on May 31 this year. 

    He said: 'They were travelling into 17mph headwinds in heavy and light rain and in and out of the low cloud base while maintaining a laser tight trajectory to each other travelling south towards Luton airport 

    'At the time I did a quick check for air traffic including wind directions to rule out commercial aircraft or lanterns and I’m pretty sure the harsh weather conditions and restrictions can rule those out.'

    This series of accounts match with what has been reported at and near RAF Lakenheath, Suffolk.

    Farmworker Ricky Fletcher, 43, was leaving work on November 29 when initially he only saw what he described as drone flying over Hockwold cum Wilton.

    The village sits between two Air Force bases, RAF Feltwell and RAF Lakenheath. 

    He told us: 'I first saw them on the farm I work at, I was leaving work at 4pm on Friday evening and saw one flying way from Feltwell low to the ground, I almost thought it was a helicopter, it was so big.

    Adding: 'All of a sudden we looked up and saw about 10 of them circling around. We were fascinated by them, they were just circling around, not really flying in the same direction.'

    A swarm of drones is spotted over in New Jersey, America, which has alarmed US officials

    A swarm of drones is spotted over in New Jersey, America, which has alarmed US officials 

    White House national security spokesman John Kirby, pictured, said the majority of the sightings in the US are from drone hobbyists

    White House national security spokesman John Kirby, pictured, said the majority of the sightings in the US are from drone hobbyists

    US Intelligence agencies have sought to reassure Americans amid the widespread panic over these UFOs saying there is nothing nefarious about these drones.

    The CIA, FBI, Department of Homeland Security and Department of Defence met with members of the House Intelligence Committee about the unidentified aircraft that have been reported in multiple states.

    It was argued the aircraft are not part of a classified government operation, and said there seems to be no one reason behind the phenomenon. 

    White House national security spokesman John Kirby said the majority of the sightings in the US are from drone hobbyists. 

    He said: 'We assess that the sightings to date include a combination of lawful commercial drones, hobbyist drones, and law enforcement drones, as well as manned fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters and even stars that were mistakenly reported as drones.'

    'We have not identified anything anomalous or any national security or public safety risk over the civilian airspace In New Jersey, or other states in the Northeast. The work continues.'

    'But I want to stress again, our assessment at this stage is that the activity represents commercial, hobbyist law enforcement drones, all operating legally and lawful and or civilian aviation aircraft,' he underlined.

    Defence expert Colonel Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, the former head of the UK's Joint Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Regiment, previously told MailOnline he feared it could be a Kremlin plot to test the defences of British and American bases.

    'It’s no secret that there are sleepers and stuff around,' he warned. 'It’s espionage 2.0. It’s the next stage. So, this is absolutely the case.'

    Federal Aviation Administration has now banned the use of drones in 22 infrastructure sites in New York and New Jersey.

    These measures will allow the government to use 'deadly force' against unmanned aircraft if they post an 'imminent security threat'.

    The order says no unmanned aircraft can operate below 400ft, the maximum altitude for recreational drone operations under FAA rules. 


    Drones spotted in UK could be from foreign adversaries: Ross Coulthart | Morning in America

    Video: Mysterious drones swarm military bases, New Jersey skies | Reality Check

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

    23-12-2024 om 23:35 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Drone ban in New Jersey sees restrictions in 22 towns due to 'special security reasons'

    Drone ban in New Jersey sees restrictions in 22 towns due to 'special security reasons'

    The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has announced a temporary drone ban in New Jersey, citing 'special security reasons.'

    At least 22 towns in central and northern New Jersey fall under the alert, which is in place until at least January 17.

    The temporary flight restriction (TFR) areas include parts of Camden, Gloucester City, Winslow Township, Evesham, Hancock's Bridge in Lower Alloways Township in Salem County, Westampton, Burlington, and Hamilton in Mercer County.

    Flying drones is also banned in Bridgewater, Cedar Grove, North Brunswick, Metuchen, South Brunswick, Edison, Branchburg, Sewaren, Jersey City, Harrison, Elizabeth, Bayonne, Clifton, and Kearny.

    The FAA warned that 'deadly force' could be used against drones that present an 'imminent security threat.'

    Pilots who violate the restriction may be 'intercepted, detained, and interviewed by law enforcement.'

    The ban comes one month after the first drone sightings in New Jersey, which began in mid-November near President-elect Donald Trump's Bedminster golf course and the U.S. Army's Picatinny Arsenal.

    While residents and local officials have speculated that the drones are foreign adversaries, the White House has stated multiple times that it has 'not identified anything anomalous or any national security or public safety risk.'

    National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said Tuesday that people are misidentifying hobbyists, planes, and even stars as drones.

    He noted that the FBI had received tips on 5,000 drone sightings in recent weeks, of which 100 were deemed worthy of further investigation.

    New Jersey residents in at least 22 municipalities are now banned from flying drones, recreationally or commercially, by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Each small red circle in the image above, posted by the FAA, represents a flight ban region over the state

    New Jersey residents in at least 22 municipalities are now banned from flying drones, recreationally or commercially, by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Each small red circle in the image above, posted by the FAA, represents a flight ban region over the state

    'There are more than 1 million drones that are lawfully registered with the Federal Aviation Administration here in the United States, and there are thousands of commercial hobbyists and law enforcement drones that are lawfully in the sky on any given day,' Kirby told reporters. 

    Then Kirby pointed to the array of explanations over what US officials believe to be in the skies, having looked at the various tips – even saying misidentified stars were part of the problem.

    'We assess that the sightings to date include a combination of lawful commercial drones, hobbyist drones, and law enforcement drones, as well as manned fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters and even stars that were mistakenly reported as drones.'

    'We have not identified anything anomalous or any national security or public safety risk over the civilian airspace In New Jersey, or other states in the Northeast. The work continues.'

    'But I want to stress again, our assessment at this stage is that the activity represents commercial, hobbyist law enforcement drones, all operating legally and lawful and or civilian aviation aircraft,' he underlined.

    Michael McCaul, R-Texas, made a bombshell claim Tuesday, saying some of the unidentified aircraft are 'spy drones' from China.

    The speculation came after it was revealed that the communist state had been snapping up strategically placed farmland next to military installations across the US.

    'We want answers but the response I'm getting is we don't know whose drones these are,' McCaul said before executive-branch officials offered a classified briefing to members of the House intelligence committee.

    'I was with the NASA administrator, Bill Nelson, he said that these drones have been reported over military sites, military bases. I would not think those are friendly. I would think those are adversarial,' he added.

    Although misidentifications of conventional planes have been rife amid the growing public panic, reports by from US military officials and local police have told matching accounts of these car-sized 'mystery drones' (examples above) over New Jersey and other US states

    Although misidentifications of conventional planes have been rife amid the growing public panic, reports by from US military officials and local police have told matching accounts of these car-sized 'mystery drones' (examples above) over New Jersey and other US states 

    article image

    'I believe they're spy drones and the PRC and communist China is very good at this stuff. We know they bought land around military bases. This would be very consistent with their policy over the past couple years,' he said.

    Belleville Mayor Michael Melham, whose township was not listed in the TFR, has become a vocal critic calling the federal response 'disappointing, to say the least.'

    'Over 500 mayors were invited to an unprecedented 'mayors-only' briefing on such an important topic,' Mayor Melham told local network WABC last week.

    'Many northern NJ mayors traveled nearly three hours round trip, on short notice, to be there,' he explained, 'only to learn what could have easily been said over a Zoom call. Many walked out.'

    Journalist and author Michael Shellenberger, who testified to Congress last month on his reports of a hidden UFO data collection program, obtained a recording of the meeting, in which one NJ mayor complained of SUV-sized drones.

    'The mayors are livid,' Shellenberger told Fox News. 'One of them got up there and said, 'I had two automobile-sized drones hovering over my house.''

    FAA warns that any drone pilots found to be operating in restricted zones run the risk of being intercepted, detained, and questioned by law enforcement.

    Administrative actions, including civil penalties, certificate suspension or revocation of their drone license, or even criminal charges, may also be pursued.

    VIDEOS

    The House Homeland Security Committee Holds A Hearing On Unmanned Aerial Systems As Drones
    Unexplained drones spotted over New Jersey for weeks

    Drones swarm New Jersey as governor dismisses concern for public safety

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

    23-12-2024 om 22:35 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Stonehenge mystery is SOLVED after 5,000 years - as scientists finally crack why the mysterious monument was built

    Stonehenge mystery is SOLVED after 5,000 years - as scientists finally crack why the mysterious monument was built

    Why the mighty Stonehenge was built around 5,000 years ago has long been one of the great mysteries.  

    But according to a new study, we may finally have an answer. 

    Scientists say Wiltshire's famous stone circle was built as a symbol of unification between three distinct corners of Britain.  

    We know that Stonehenge's rocky slabs were transported as far afield from southwest Wales and northeast Scotland

    So the scientists, from University College London and Aberystwyth University, theorise that Scottish and Welsh people brought their own local stones down to Wiltshire as a well-meaning contribution to assembling the structure.

    In that sense, it represented a powerful – and very early – symbol of British unity. 

    Stonehenge's builders had attempted to establish 'political unification and shared identity across much or even all of Britain', the authors say in their paper, published in Archaeology International.  

    They add: 'Bringing together these extraordinary and alien rocks... symbolised and embodied far and distant communities within a complex material.

    A symbol of British unity? Wiltshire's famous stone circle is one of the world's most iconic historic sites and a British cultural icon - but its intended purpose has long divided academics

    A symbol of British unity? Wiltshire's famous stone circle is one of the world's most iconic historic sites and a British cultural icon - but its intended purpose has long divided academics 

    The new research comes a day before the winter solstice - the shortest day of the year where thousands of people flock to Stonehenge (pictured in 2021)

    The new research comes a day before the winter solstice - the shortest day of the year where thousands of people flock to Stonehenge (pictured in 2021) 

    '[Stonehenge was a] monumental expression of unity between people, land, ancestors and the heavens.' 

    In the paper, the researchers say Stonehenge’s long-distance links add weight to the theory that the Neolithic monument may have had some unifying purpose in ancient Britain, to go with its symbolic value. 

    'The fact that all of its stones originated from distant regions, making it unique among over 900 stone circles in Britain, suggests that the stone circle may have had a political as well as a religious purpose,' said lead author Professor Mike Parker Pearson at UCL's Institute of Archaeology. 

    '[It was] a monument of unification for the peoples of Britain, celebrating their eternal links with their ancestors and the cosmos.' 

    Even though England, Scotland and Wales did not exist as concepts when Stonehenge was built 5,000-odd years ago, we know the structure is indeed representative of all three countries.

    Stonehenge is famous for its great sandstone slabs, known as sarsens, which were sourced locally – likely hauled from West Woods in Wiltshire, around 15 miles north. 

    But in addition to the tall Sarsen stones that make up Stonehenge's distinctive appearance, the world-famous site is also home to around 80 'bluestones' – smaller stones that have a bluish tinge when freshly broken or when wet. 

    Among Stonehenge experts, it is generally agreed the bluestones came from Craig Rhos-y-Felin in the Preseli Hills of south-west Wales (although how exactly they got to Wiltshire is hotly debated). 

    Researchers say Stonehenge's Altar Stone (pictured) came from Scotland. Lying flat at the heart, the six-tonne, five-metre-long rectangular Altar Stone is a grey-green sandstone

    Researchers say Stonehenge's Altar Stone (pictured) came from Scotland. Lying flat at the heart, the six-tonne, five-metre-long rectangular Altar Stone is a grey-green sandstone

    Meanwhile, around 80 smaller 'bluestones' (pictured) - stones that have a bluish tinge when freshly broken or when wet - came from Wales

    Meanwhile, around 80 smaller 'bluestones' (pictured) - stones that have a bluish tinge when freshly broken or when wet - came from Wales

    How were the stones moved to Wiltshire?

    The matter of why Stonehenge was built is perhaps the most tantalizing question for academics - but there's the additional question of how.

    Scientists know that the sarsens were sourced locally in Wiltshire, while the 'bluestones' were from Wales and the 'Altar Stone' from Scotland. 

    But this raises questions about its journey given the limits of human technology during Neolithic times. 

    It's possible that they were pulled by tribes of men along the ground using a series of logs - a labor-intensive task that would have taken months if not years. 

    There's also the possibly stone was transported by boat or even carried by the movement of glacier ice.  

    However, the Altar Stone, the largest bluestone at the centre of Stonehenge, actually came from northern Scotland – up to 1,000km (621 miles) away, scientists revealed earlier this year. 

    Lying flat at the heart of Stonehenge, the six-tonne, five-metre-long rectangular Altar Stone is a grey-green sandstone, far bigger and different in its composition from the other bluestones.

    At the time, the research team (which included two authors of this new paper) analysed the age and chemistry of minerals from fragments of the Altar Stone.

    They found a remarkable similarity with the Old Red Sandstone of the Orcadian Basin in northeast Scotland. 

    The team concluded 'with 95 per cent accuracy' that the stone came from this area – which encompasses parts of Inverness, Thurso, Orkney and parts of Shetland – although they've since ruled out Orkney as the location

    In this new follow-up paper, the team say the Altar Stone was brought by the Neolithic people of northern Scotland as a contribution or gift to the southerners. 

    '[This was] perhaps to cement an alliance or to take part in the extraordinary long-distance collaboration that building Stonehenge represented and embodied,' the authors say. 

    Likewise, the bluestones could have been transported by people from the Preseli Hills of south-west Wales as their own contribution – illustrating 'a political unification or a sacred peace'. 

    Earlier in 2024, researchers concluded that the Altar Stone came from the Orcadian Basin in northeast Scotland

    Earlier in 2024, researchers concluded that the Altar Stone came from the Orcadian Basin in northeast Scotland 


    What is the Altar Stone?

    The Altar Stone is a six-tonne sandstone slab that lies flat at the centre of Stonehenge. 

    The five-metre-long rectangular Altar Stone is a grey-green sandstone, far bigger and different in its composition from the other bluestones. 

    Researchers say the Altar Stone came from Scotland - potentially transported south by a Scottish tribe as their contribution to building Stonehenge. 

    The Altar Stone may have once stood vertically at Stonehenge before falling to lie parallel with the ground. 

    This follow-up paper now identifies Stonehenge construction 'as a monument of island-wide unification, embodied in part through the distant and diverse origins of its stones'. 

    'Unusually strong similarities in house floor layouts between Late Neolithic houses in Orkney and the Durrington Walls settlement near Stonehenge also provide evidence of close connections between Salisbury Plain and northern Scotland,' the team say. 

    Stonehenge was used as a cremation cemetery for mostly adult men and women for around five centuries in its early history. 

    Nearly half the people buried at Stonehenge had lived somewhere other than Salisbury Plain, the experts say – showing people historically flocked there from afar.  

    'The similarities in architecture and material culture between the Stonehenge area and northern Scotland now make more sense,' added Professor Pearson. 

    'It’s helped to solve the puzzle of why these distant places had more in common than we might have once thought.' 

    The new research comes a day before the winter solstice – the shortest day of the year where thousands of people flock to Stonehenge. 

    During the winter solstice, the setting sun dips below the horizon over the middle of the Altar Stone and between the two largest upright stones (one of which is now fallen). 

    Stonehenge is famous for its alignment with the sun, but the ancient monument may have also been carefully designed to align with the movements of the moon

    Stonehenge is famous for its alignment with the sun, but the ancient monument may have also been carefully designed to align with the movements of the moon

    In the northern hemisphere, the summer solstice occurs when Earth's north is most greatly inclined towards the sun, and the winter solstice occurs when it's titled away from the sun

    In the northern hemisphere, the summer solstice occurs when Earth's north is most greatly inclined towards the sun, and the winter solstice occurs when it's titled away from the sun

    Read More

    • Stonehenge's biggest remaining mysteries: The five key unanswered questions 

    article image

    For thousands of years, it's thought people gathered at Stonehenge at both midsummer and midwinter solstices to conduct rituals and ceremonies relating to the changing seasons, the sun and the sky. 

    During the winter, Neolithic people also feasted close to Stonehenge at the nearby settlement village of Durrington Walls. 

    Largely because it's a whopping 5,000 years old, the origins of Stonehenge, including why and how it was built, are still a source of frenzied debate.

    Professor Timothy Darvill, an archaeologist at Bournemouth University who passed away earlier this year, said Stonehenge served as an ancient solar calendar, helping people track the days of the year.

    The British researcher said the sarsens each represented a single day in a month, making the entire site a huge time-keeping device.

    Other theories include that it was a cult centre for healing, a temple or a place where ancestors were worshipped.

    Stonehenge and the solstices  

    It's already well known that the whole layout of Stonehenge is positioned in relation to the summer and winter solstices – when the Earth's tilt towards the sun is at its most extreme, either at the north or south pole. 

    In the northern hemisphere, the summer solstice occurs when Earth's north is most greatly tilted towards the sun, and the winter solstice occurs when it's titled away from the sun.  

    Stonehenge was deliberately built to align with the sun on the solstices, according to English Heritage, which manages the site. 

    It explains: 'At Stonehenge on the summer solstice, the sun rises behind the Heel Stone in the north-east part of the horizon and its first rays shine into the heart of Stonehenge.

    'Observers at Stonehenge at the winter solstice, standing in the enclosure entrance and facing the centre of the stones, can watch the sun set in the south-west part of the horizon.' 


    Scientists Finally Crack Stonehenge Mystery

    HOW Scientists FINALLY CRACKED The Stonehenge Mystery!

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

    23-12-2024 om 22:06 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.CIA docs claim life did exist on Mars... and it was a population of 'very large people' who built pyramids

    CIA docs claim life did exist on Mars... and it was a population of 'very large people' who built pyramids

    While NASA is searching for life on Mars, a CIA document claims it was found 40 years ago.

    The report, 'Mars Exploration May 22, 1984,' details how the agency used astral projection—the idea that a person's spirit can travel through the astral plane—to transport a 'subject' to Mars approximately one million years BC.

    The study was part of Project Stargate, a secret US Army unit established in 1977 that focused on anomalous phenomena, including remote viewing, telepathy, and psychokinesis.

    Participants were exposed to sounds like binaural beats and hemi-sync audio to induce altered states of consciousness and promote psychic abilities.

    The experiment's 'subject' was transported to the planet during the specified year, reporting an 'oblique view of a pyramid' and a 'very large road' with a monument similar to those known among ancient Egyptians on Earth, the report claims.

    The vision then shifted to a population of 'very large people' searching for 'a new place to live because their environment was corrupted.'

    Project Stargate was the US government's new weapon against the Soviet Union, aimed at creating mind-reading spies who could infiltrate the minds of its enemies.

    The classified project was conducted at Fort Meade in Maryland, recruiting men and women who claimed to have extrasensory perception (ESP) to help uncover military and domestic intelligence secrets.

    The experiment's 'subject' was transported to the planet during the specified year, reporting an 'oblique view of a pyramid' and a 'very large road' with a monument similar to those known among ancient Egyptians on Earth

    The experiment's 'subject' was transported to the planet during the specified year, reporting an 'oblique view of a pyramid' and a 'very large road' with a monument similar to those known among ancient Egyptians on Earth

    It shut down in 1995, but during its more than 10-year existence, psychics known as 'remote viewers' participated in a wide array of operations, from locating hostages kidnapped by Islamic terrorist groups to tracing the paths of fugitive criminals within the US.

    Leading up to its closure was 'Mars Exploration May 22, 1984,' a document declassified in 2017 that has recently resurfaced online.

    The document is sparse in details, beginning with: 'Method of site acquisition: Sealed envelope coupled with geographic coordinates.'

    The envelope was provided to the subject before the interview but was not opened until afterward.

    'In the envelope was a 3x5 card with the following information: The Planet Mars. Time of interest approximately one million BC,' the document reads.

    The administrator of the experiment verbally relayed the envelope contents and allowed the subject to provide their observations. The starting time was 10:09 a.m. ET.

    The subject was asked to focus their attention on '40.89 degrees north, 9.55 degrees west.'

    'It sort of looks... I kind of got an oblique view of a ah... pyramid or pyramid form,' the subject said.

    While NASA is searching for life on Mars , a CIA document claims it was found 40 years ago

    While NASA is searching for life on Mars , a CIA document claims it was found 40 years ago

    They continued to describe the structure as okra-colored, a hue ranging from yellow to deep orange and brown.

    The subject then observed shadows of 'very tall, thin' people wearing strange clothing.

    The administrator prompted the subject to remain in that time period but move to another location in space.

    The landscape featured a very long road with what appeared to be the Washington Monument at the end.

    'It's like an... obelisk,' the subject said before being asked to move to different locations until they saw people again.

    The subject moved to a place where a violent storm was ripping through Mars, and people were using the giant pyramids for shelter.

    'Different chambers... but they're almost stripped of any kind of... furnishing or anything. It's like ah... strictly functional, a place for sleeping—or that's not a good word—hibernation, some form,' the subject said. 

    I can't... I get real raw inputs, storms, savage storms, and sleeping through storms.'

    The experiment suggested that a population of people died on Mars after intense storms ripped through the planet

    The experiment suggested that a population of people died on Mars after intense storms ripped through the planet

    article image

    The administrator asked the subject to describe who was sleeping through the storms.

    'Very... tall again, very large... people, but they're thin. They look that way because of their height, and they dress like in, oh hell, it's like a real light silk, but it's not flowing type of clothing. It's like cut to fit,' they explained.

    The subject told the administrator that these were ancient people who were dying.

    'It's past their time or age,' the subject said. 'They're very philosophic about it. They're looking for ah... a way to survive, and they just can't.'

    The subject appeared concerned for the ancient people, saying they were looking for a way out or waiting for something to return.

    'It's like I'm getting all kinds of overwhelming input of the... corruption of their environment,' the subject said. 

    'It's failing very rapidly, and this group went somewhere, like a long way, to find another place to live.'

    The subject claimed to have spoken with one of these people, who told them that a group had left in what 'looks like the inside of a larger boat.'

    The administrator told the subject to go along on the journey and report what they saw.

    'Impression of a really crazy place with volcanoes and gas pockets and strange plants—a very volatile place. It's very much like going from the frying pan into the fire,' the subject said.

    'The difference is there seems to be a lot of vegetation where the other place did not have it. And a different kind of storm.'

    The administrator then told the subject it was time to come back.

    'Move now back to the room, back to the sound of my voice, back farther now to the sound of my voice on the 22nd of May, 1984,' they told the subject.


    Did Life Exist On Mars? | Ancient Mars Was Habitable: Scientists | WION

    Has there ever been life on Mars? | The Royal Society

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/  }

    23-12-2024 om 21:31 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.NASA probe enters 'uncharted territory' to become closest human-made object to the sun on Christmas Eve

    NASA probe is set to make history this Christmas Eve as it becomes the closest human-made object to the sun.

    Tomorrow at 11:53 GMT, the Parker Solar Probe will pass within just 3.8 million miles (6.1 million km) of the sun's surface.

    That is more than eight times closer than the distance between our home star and the nearest planet, Mercury.

    As it reaches its closest point, the probe will also become the fastest human-made object ever made as it reaches a staggering 430,000 mph (692,000 kph).

    In a moment that has been compared to the moon landing of 1969, Parker will 'touch' the sun's surface to gather vital data.

    During that brief flyby, the probe will pass through the sun's super-hot outer atmosphere called the corona - the origin of solar storms which have the potential to cause chaos on Earth.

    Although the Parker probe will endure temperatures exceeding 1,400 °C (2,550 °F) its near-indestructible heat shield should allow it to survive the extreme conditions. 

    Nick Pinkine, Parker Solar Probe mission operations manager at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), says: 'No human-made object has ever passed this close to a star, so Parker will truly be returning data from uncharted territory.'

    NASA's Parker Solar Probe (pictured) will make history on Christmas Eve as it becomes the closest human-made object to the sun

    NASA's Parker Solar Probe (pictured) will make history on Christmas Eve as it becomes the closest human-made object to the sun 

    The Parker Solar Probe was launched from Cape Canaveral in August 2018 before embarking on the 93 million-mile (149 million km) journey to the sun.

    The goal was to gather more data about the sun's corona by flying as close as possible through the stellar atmosphere.

    Because the gravitation pull is so strong at this distance, the probe needs to be moving incredibly fast to avoid slipping into the heart of the sun.

    To do this, the probe has been repeatedly 'slingshot' around the sun and Venus, getting progressively faster with each pass.

    In 2021, Parker made its first successful pass of the solar corona, dipping into a region where temperatures can reach over one million degrees Centigrade for up to five hours.

    Since then, Parker has completed 21 solar slingshots, but tomorrow the probe will smash its own record for both speed and distance.

    After completing its seventh loop around Venus in November, Parker is now using that 'gravity assist' to fly seven times closer to the star than any other spacecraft.

    Passing at a distance of just 3.8 million miles (6.1 million km), Parker will gather particles from the corona inside a special instrument called the Solar Probe Cup.

    The Parker probe will pass within 3.8 million miles (6.1 million km) of the sun's surface, moving at speeds of 30,000 mph (692,000 kph)

    The Parker probe will pass within 3.8 million miles (6.1 million km) of the sun's surface, moving at speeds of 30,000 mph (692,000 kph)

    At the same time, Parker will surpass its previous speed record of 395,000 mph (635,000 kmph), according to NASA.

    At its top speed, the probe will be moving 300 times faster than a Lockheed Martin F-16 fighter jet or 200 times faster than a rifle bullet.

    Arik Posner, Parker Solar Probe program scientist for NASA, says: 'This is one example of NASA’s bold missions, doing something that no one else has ever done before to answer longstanding questions about our universe.'

    In order to avoid melting during that time, the Parker Solar Probe has been designed to withstand unbelievably high temperatures.

    The body of the probe itself is protected by a 2.4-metre (8ft) wide heat shield made of a type of carbon foam.

    Although this shield is just 11cm (4.5 inches) thick, its material composition makes it almost indestructible.

    Johns Hopkins APL explained in a mission briefing: 'One yard behind that, where the body of the spacecraft resides, it is almost room temperature.

    'And all its systems will need to work perfectly for Parker to gather data from this dynamic environment near a star where no spacecraft has dared travel.'

    As it passes, the probe will collect particles from the Sun in the 'Solar Probe Cup' (pictured) which is made of Titanium-Zirconium-Molybdenum, a metal alloy with a melting point of 2,349 °C (4,260 °F)

    How frequent are superflares?

    Earlier estimates had suggested that superflares only occur between once every 1,000 to 10,000 years.

    However, due to data limitations, these estimates only used a small set of stars which don't have nearby neighbours.

    Across four years of data, a new paper found 2,889 superflares on 2,527 56,450 Earth-like stars.

    That would mean a superflare occurs once every century.

    Measurements of radioactive elements on Earth point towards a superflare every 1,500 years.

    However, the researchers claim that Earth-based studies are not reliable since a superflare might not always leave a radioactive trace.

    Meanwhile, the Solar Probe Cup is made of Titanium-Zirconium-Molybdenum, a metal alloy with a melting point of 2,349 °C (4,260 °F).

    However, the probe's mission is about more than moving fast and withstanding high temperatures.

    The data it brings back could make a huge difference in humanity's defences against devastating solar flares.

    Thanks to the intense temperatures and powerful magnetic fields, scientists haven't been able to look inside the sun's corona.

    However, this region is the origin of the plasma and magnetic fields which trigger solar flares and coronal mass ejections.

    As the sun enters its solar maximum this year, scientists have warned that Earth is long overdue for an impact from a superflare which could cause widespread blackouts and damage to satellite networks.

    By gathering data from this region, NASA says the Parker Solar Probe will help scientists make better predictions about space weather.

    That could buy Earth valuable time to protect our most vulnerable systems in the event of a dangerous solar flare.

    This data will help scientists understand what goes on within the sun's super-hot atmosphere. This could help us predict dangerous solar flares which have the potential to cause massive disruption on Earth (stock image)

    This data will help scientists understand what goes on within the sun's super-hot atmosphere. This could help us predict dangerous solar flares which have the potential to cause massive disruption on Earth (stock image)

    Mr Posner says: 'We can’t wait to receive that first status update from the spacecraft and start receiving the science data in the coming weeks.'

    Parker will transmit a beacon on Friday, December 27 to confirm it has survived the flyby with more data soon to follow.

    The probe is then expected to make four more close flybys in 2025, but none so close as tomorrow.

    And while the craft will eventually be torn apart by the sun's gravity, the heat shield could continue to orbit for thousands of years to come.

    How will the Parker Solar Probe get so close to the sun?

    The Parker Solar Probe mission required 55 times more energy than would be needed to reach Mars, according to NASA.

    It launched atop a United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy, one of the most powerful rockets in the world, with a third stage attached.

    But, its trajectory and speed were critical in getting to the correct orbit.

    As Earth, and everything on it, are traveling at about 67,000 miles per hour in a direction that’s sideways to the sun, craft was launched backward to cancel out the sideways motion, NASA explains.

    The Parker probe passed the sun, so it needed to move about 53,000 miles per hour, according to the space agency.

    This required a boost from the powerful Delta IV rocket, and several gravity assists from Venus to slow it down.

    The probe will rely on a series of gravity assists from Venus to slow down its sideways motion, allowing it to get just 3.8 million miles away from the sun’s surface.

    ‘In this case, rather than speeding up the spacecraft, as in a typical gravity assist, Venus slows down its sideways motion so the spacecraft can get close to the sun,’ NASA explains.

    ‘When it finally does get close, Parker Solar Probe will have lost much of its sideways speed, but gained a great deal of overall speed thanks to the sun’s gravity.

    ‘Parker Solar Probe will hurtle past the sun at 430,000 miles per hour.’

    At its closest approach, it will get just 3.8 million miles from the surface of the sun, making it the only spacecraft to ever venture so close.


    FINALLY! NASA's Parker Solar Probe just made history by touching the Sun

    Unveiling the Secrets of the Sun: Parker Solar Probe Mission Explained

    NASA Science Live: Parker Solar Probe Nears Historic Close Encounter with the Sun

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/  }        

    23-12-2024 om 21:16 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Huge 'Christmas Eve asteroid' the size of a 10-story building will skim past Earth at 14,743mph tonight, NASA warns

    Huge 'Christmas Eve asteroid' the size of a 10-story building will skim past Earth at 14,743mph tonight, NASA warns

    With Christmas Eve just around the corner, many children might be hoping to spot Santa flying overhead.

    But NASA has now warned that reindeer won't be the only things soaring above Earth in the coming days.

    Tonight, a massive 'Chrismas Eve asteroid' the size of a ten-story building will skim past Earth at 14,743mph

    According to NASA's Asteroid Watch dashboard, the space rock 2024 NX1 will reach its closest point to Earth at 02:56 am GMT in the early hours of Christmas Eve.

    At an estimated size of 29 to 70 metres (95-230 ft) in diameter, scientists believe 2024 NX1 could hold the destructive potential of 12 million tonnes of TNT.

    However, although this will be a 'near miss' by astronomical standards, experts say there is no chance of Christmas being ruined by a collision with this vast space rock.

    The space agency estimates that the asteroid should pass by the planet harmlessly at a distance of about 4.48 million miles (7.21 million km).

    Jess Lee, astronomer at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, told MailOnline: 'It will be very far away, around 18 times further away from the Earth than the Moon is, and so with this predicted path won’t come close enough to hit the Earth.'

    NASA has warned that the huge 'Christmas Eve asteroid' will skim past Earth tonight at 14,743mph (stock image)

    NASA has warned that the huge 'Christmas Eve asteroid' will skim past Earth tonight at 14,743mph

    (stock image) 

    The Christmas Eve asteroid was only spotted on December 12 as NASA and the European Space Agency's (ESA) planetary defence systems noticed its approach.

    After calculating its orbit, the agencies listed it as a 'close approach' - meaning that it is expected to pass within 4.65 million miles (7.5 million km) of Earth.

    However, based on the size of the asteroid and its distance to Earth, the ESA only rates this as a 'very frequent' approach.

    Nor has the ESA included 2024 XN1 on the 'Risk List' of objects with a non-zero probability of colliding with the planet.

    This means that, despite passing within touching distance on the solar system scale, there is absolutely no chance of the Christmas Eve asteroid hitting Earth.

    And while that is good news for Earth, at this distance the asteroid won't be visible even to an amateur astronomer using their own telescope. 

    Yet, even for a relatively small asteroid the consequences of a potential impact would be devastating.

    NASA's research suggests that an asteroid of 70m in diameter is capable of flattening an area of 700 square miles (2,000 square km) if it collided with the planet. 

    The asteroid 2024 XN1 (pictured) is as big as a ten-story building and could be up to 70 metres (230 ft) according to the European Space Agency's estimates. The space agencies predict that the asteroid will reach its closest point in at 02:56 am GMT in the early hours of Christmas Eve

    The asteroid 2024 XN1 (pictured) is as big as a ten-story building and could be up to 70 metres (230 ft) according to the European Space Agency's estimates. The space agencies predict that the asteroid will reach its closest point in at 02:56 am GMT in the early hours of Christmas Eve

    The 'Christmas Eve' asteroid 

    Name: 2024 XN1

    Discovery date: December 12, 2024

    Estimated diameter: 29-70 metres

    Date of next approach: December 24, 2024

    Closest distance to Earth: 4.48 million miles (7.21 million km)

    Risk of collision: Zero  

    Ms Lee says: 'If you’d like to compare it to a previous asteroid impact, the Tunguska Event in Russia in 1908 involved an asteroid which was a roughly similar size to this one. 

    'It exploded above the ground and knocked down 80 million trees. The energy comparison estimates have ranged from 3-30 megatons of TNT'

    Thankfully, the Tunguska Event occurred over an unihabited region of Siberia but dangerous asteroid impacts have occurred in recent history. 

    In 2013 a meteor just 20m in diameter exploded 28 miles (45km) above the Russian region of Chelyabinsk.

    The resulting blast released the energy equivalent of around 440,000 tonnes of TNT, damaging thousands of buildings and injuring an estimated 1,600 people.

    So, although the Christmas Eve asteroid has no risk of colliding with Earth, it is a stark reminder of just how close the planet comes to disaster on a fairly regular basis.  

    After making its festive appearance next week, 2024 XN1 won't come near Earth again until January 2032.

    During this pass the rock will come even closer, reaching a minimum distance of 3.1 million miles (4.7 million km).

    At its closest point, the Christmas Eve asteroid will pass within 4.48 million miles (7.21 million km) of Earth. This is a near miss in astronomical terms but there is no risk of a collision

    At its closest point, the Christmas Eve asteroid will pass within 4.48 million miles (7.21 million km) of Earth. This is a near miss in astronomical terms but there is no risk of a collision 

    However, the Christmas Eve asteroid will make its closest pass in December of 2106 when it will skim past Earth at a distance of just 2.11 million miles (3.4 million km).

    2024 XN1 won't be the only space rock paying Earth a visit over the Christmas period.

    Today, a small space rock named 2013 YB actually has a slim chance of slamming into Earth at 12:27 GMT. 

    However, at less than 3m (10ft) in diameter, this rock is very likely to burn up in the atmosphere, producing nothing more dangerous than a particularly bright fireball.

    At this size, NASA estimates that the asteroid would break up in the atmosphere more than 26 miles (43 km) above the ground, making it unlikely that any small fragments will make it to the ground.

    Even the odds of that occurring are quite low, as ESA only predicts a one-in-52,356 chance of an impact.

    On Christmas Day itself, an even larger asteroid named 2021 BA2 will make a remarkably close pass of Earth.

    Based on its brightness, ESA estimates that this space rock could be between 30 to 70 (100-230 ft) metres in diameter - making it a potential 'city killer'.

    Earth is constantly being passed by large space rocks, some of which (pictured) have a chance of colliding with the planet. If an asteroid the size of 2024 XN1 hit Earth it would explode with the energy of 12 million tonnes of TNT

    Earth is constantly being passed by large space rocks, some of which (pictured) have a chance of colliding with the planet. If an asteroid the size of 2024 XN1 hit Earth it would explode with the energy of 12 million tonnes of TNT

    article image

    At 21:19 pm GMT on Christmas Day, 2021 BA2 will hit its closest point to Earth, passing by at just 1.71 million miles (2.76 million km).

    But at more than seven times the distance to the moon, space agencies predict no risk of a collision between the asteroid and the planet.

    The next truly large asteroid to pass by Earth won't be until January 5, 2025, when a 400m (1,310 ft) asteroid will make a close pass of the planet.

    This Eiffel Tower-sized space rock will blast past Earth at 49,660 miles per hour (79,920 kmph), reaching its closest point just 2.29 million miles (3.68 million km) from Earth.

    WHAT COULD WE DO TO STOP AN ASTEROID COLLIDING WITH EARTH?

    Currently, NASA would not be able to deflect an asteroid if it were heading for Earth but it could mitigate the impact and take measures that would protect lives and property.

    This would include evacuating the impact area and moving key infrastructure.

    Finding out about the orbit trajectory, size, shape, mass, composition and rotational dynamics would help experts determine the severity of a potential impact.

    However, the key to mitigating damage is to find any potential threat as early as possible.

    NASA and the European Space Agency completed a test which slammed a refrigerator-sized spacecraft into the asteroid Dimorphos.

    The test is to see whether small satellites are capable of preventing asteroids from colliding with Earth.

    The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) used what is known as a kinetic impactor technique—striking the asteroid to shift its orbit.

    The impact could change the speed of a threatening asteroid by a small fraction of its total velocity, but by doing so well before the predicted impact, this small nudge will add up over time to a big shift of the asteroid's path away from Earth.

    This was the first-ever mission to demonstrate an asteroid deflection technique for planetary defence.

    The results of the trial are expected to be confirmed by the Hera mission in December 2026.

    VIDEOS


    Breaking News: Huge 'Christmas Eve asteroid' the size of a 10-story building will skim past Earth...
    “Christmas Eve Asteroid Warning!”

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    23-12-2024 om 20:34 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The position of the magnetic north pole is officially changing. Why?

    The position of the magnetic north pole is officially changing. Why?

    a satellite image of the Earth centered on the North Pole

    A planned update to the World Magnetic Model will help ensure that navigational systems keep users on track for years to come. 
    (Image credit: UniversalImagesGroup via Getty Images)

    On Dec. 17, the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) and the British Geological Survey (BGS) released an updated version of the World Magnetic Model, a prediction for how Earth's magnetic field will shift and change over the next five years.

    The World Magnetic Model, which predicts the difference between magnetic north and true north at every point on Earth, plays an integral role in satellite and aircraft navigation and helps smartphone users orient themselves using services like Google Maps.

    The update has been planned for years, and most users won't notice anything different as a result of the changes. But the changes are necessary to keep navigational systems functioning and to make better future predictions about Earth's magnetic field.

    Why does Earth have a magnetic field?

    Earth's main magnetic field is generated in the planet's outer core, a layer of molten iron 2,2001,800-3,100 miles (2,890-5,000 kilometers) below the planet's surface. The electrically conductive liquid iron is in constant motion, and when it moves through an existing weak magnetic field, that motion produces an electric current. The electric current in turn generates its own magnetic field, leading to a self-sustaining process known as the geodynamo.

    Related: 

    The geodynamo has continually regenerated Earth's magnetic field for billions of years. Without something to sustain the field, Earth would have lost its magnetic field after about 40,000 years, said Bruce Buffett, a geophysicist at the University of California, Berkeley.

    "If you had a hot cannonball and you put it on the table, it would gradually cool. [The heat] would diffuse away and essentially go back to ambient," Buffett told Live Science. "The same is true with the magnetic field. If you're not sustaining it by these fluid motions, it will gradually decay away and disappear."

    Where is the magnetic north pole?

    The magnetic north pole is different from the geographic North Pole, which is always stationary. The geographic North Pole is the point where Earth's axis of rotation meets the planet's surface and where all lines of longitude converge. The magnetic north pole, meanwhile, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where Earth's magnetic field lines point directly into the planet.

    The complex motion of the outer core causes the magnetic north pole to shift tens of miles per year. Because Earth's magnetic field is slightly asymmetrical and more complex than that of a regular bar magnet, the magnetic south pole — the point in the Southern Hemisphere where the magnetic field points straight into the planet — doesn't move in quite the same way. But changes in the strength of the magnetic field near the North Pole have caused it to shift from the Canadian Arctic toward Siberia in recent years.

    The Truth About Earth’s Magnetic North Pole Shift

    What is the World Magnetic Model?

    The World Magnetic Model is a mathematical model of Earth's magnetic field and a prediction for how the field will evolve over the next several years. The model combines data from satellites such as the European Space Agency's Swarm mission and from high-precision magnetometers at ground-based observatories to predict the magnetic field at each point on Earth.

    Navigation apps use the World Magnetic Model along with GPS to orient users. "Your smartphone or GPS system has a magnetometer, effectively a digital compass built into it," said William Brown, a BGS geophysicist who helped create and update the World Magnetic Model. "It measures the direction of the magnetic field where you are, and it enters your position into the World Magnetic Model software to tell it what the magnetic field should look like. And then, by comparing what I measured and what I should have got, you can work out which direction you're facing."

    Why is the World Magnetic Model being updated now?

    A new version of the World Magnetic Model is released every five years to account for changes in the magnetic field from the motion of the outer core. This latest update is part of that five-year schedule.

    "The real challenge is, and the reason why we release a model every five years, it doesn't change in a regular way. It's not completely predictable. It's a really complicated, chaotic system," Brown told Live Science. "Typically, about five years is when the accuracy of the model starts to get to the point where it's not as good as we would like it. So we make a better prediction with five years more information to work from, and just update the prediction going forward."

    Small deviations from the predicted field can accumulate over time and occasionally compound to the point where the model must be updated more frequently. For example, the NCEI and BGS released an off-cycle update in 2019 to account for the outer core flowing faster than usual in the Northern Hemisphere — a phenomenon that caused the magnetic north pole to shift much more quickly than usual.

    But for most people, the 2025 update won't result in any noticeable changes to navigation, and users won't have to change anything for phone map apps to work properly.

    "You should be able to navigate as well as you could yesterday," Brown said. "We keep the updates coming so that it's only a bit of time, small enough that most people don't notice, because for most users, the accuracy is more than they need anyway."

    The Magnetic North Pole Has Officially Changed Position

    This Is What the Earth Sounds Like From Space! (Creepy) (4K)

    Magnetic Declination from 1590-2020

    https://www.livescience.com/ }

    23-12-2024 om 00:32 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    22-12-2024
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Where’s the Most Promising Place to Find Martian Life?
    In this April 30, 2021, file Image taken by the Mars Perseverance rover and made available by NASA, the Mars Ingenuity helicopter, right, flies over the surface of the planet. A new study suggests water on Mars may be more widespread and recent than previously thought. Scientists reported the finding from China's Mars rover in Science Advances on Friday, April 28, 2023.
    Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS

    Where’s the Most Promising Place to Find Martian Life?

    New research suggests that our best hopes for finding existing life on Mars isn’t on the surface, but buried deep within the crust.

    Several years ago NASA’s Curiosity rover measured traces of methane in the Martian atmosphere at levels several times the background. But a few months later, the methane disappeared, only for it to reappear again later in the year. This discovery opened up the intriguing possibility of life still clinging to existence on Mars, as that could explain the seasonal variability in the presence of methane.

    But while Mars was once home to liquid water oceans and an abundant atmosphere, it’s now a desolate wasteland. What kind of life could possibly call the red planet home? Most life on Earth wouldn’t survive long in those conditions, but there is a subgroup of Earthly life that might possibly find Mars a good place to live.

    These are the methanogens, a type of single-celled organism that consume hydrogen for energy and excrete methane as a waste product. Methanogens can be found in all sorts of otherwise-inhospitable places on Earth, and something like them might be responsible for the seasonal variations in methane levels on Mars.

    In a recent paper submitted for publication in the journal AstroBiology, a team of scientists scoured the Earth for potential analogs to Martian environments, searching for methanogens thriving in conditions similar to what might be found on Mars.

    The researchers found three potential Mars-like conditions on Earth where methanogens make a home. The first is deep in the crust, sometimes to a depth of several kilometers, where tiny cracks in rocks allow for liquid water to seep in. The second is lakes buried under the Antarctic polar ice cap, which maintain their liquid state thanks to the immense pressures of the ice above them. And the last is super-saline, oxygen-deprived basins in the deep ocean.

    All three of these environments have analogs on Mars. Like the Earth, Mars likely retains some liquid water buried in its crust. And its polar caps might have liquid water lakes buried underneath them. Lastly, there has been tantalizing – and heavily disputed – evidence of briny water appearing on crater walls.

    In the new paper, the researchers mapped out the temperature ranges, salinity levels, and pH values across sites scattered around the Earth. They then measured the abundance of molecular hydrogen in those sites, and determined where methanogens were thriving the most.

    For the last step, the researchers combed through the available data about Mars itself, finding where conditions best matched the most favorable sites on Earth. They found that the most likely location for possible life was in Acidalia Planitia, a vast plain in the northern hemisphere.

    Or rather, underneath it. Several kilometers below the plain, the temperatures are warm enough to support liquid water. That water might have just the right pH and salinity levels, along with enough dissolved molecular hydrogen, to support a population of methanogen-like creatures.

    Now we just have to figure out how to get there.

    VIDEOS

    NASA's Incredible Findings On Martian Life Revealed!

    Discovering Mars: Habitable More Recently Than We Imagined?

    Could Alien Life Thrive in Mars' Deep Lakes? Unveiling the Secrets

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    22-12-2024 om 21:51 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART


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    Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
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