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    The purpose of  this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and  free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category.
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    UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
    UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
    Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
    21-05-2025
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Scientist Who Says Nature Has Memory and Minds Aren’t Trapped in Brains

    Rupert Sheldrake

    The Scientist Who Says Nature Has Memory and Minds Aren’t Trapped in Brains

    The CIA trains people not to look directly at the people they are following, as otherwise they can ‘sense’ they are being stared at and turn around. This Man argues that this is due to consciousness being extended outside of the brain.

    Rupert Sheldrake is a biologist who has written over 100 scientific papers and 9 books, and has helped write 6 more. His books have been translated into 28 languages. In 2013, a top think tank in Switzerland named him one of the world’s 100 most important thinkers. On ResearchGate, a popular site for scientists, he ranks in the top 4% for research interest.

    On Google Scholar, his work has been cited many times, giving him high academic scores. For twelve years in a row, Watkins magazine has listed him as one of the most spiritually influential living people.

    Rupert Sheldrake

    His work has appeared in many well-known magazines and newspapers, and he has been featured on BBC radio and TV.

    In the interview, philosopher Hilary Lawson asks Rupert Sheldrake why the scientific community has been so critical of his work, even though he has been very successful with the general public. Sheldrake explains that the scientific community is not just one group—it’s made up of many different people with different opinions.

    When he first shared his ideas, some scientists were interested and friendly, while others were more skeptical. He had especially good experiences with scientists in India, who were open to his ideas, like morphic resonance.

    But things changed after he published his first book, A New Science of Life, in 1981. A powerful editor at the science journal Nature, Sir John Maddox, harshly criticized the book and even said it was “a book for burning.” This public attack made Sheldrake seem like an outsider or a heretic in the eyes of many scientists, which made others afraid to openly support him.

    Sheldrake believes that the scientists who attack him most often are militant atheists. He explains that these people treat materialist science almost like a religion, and because his work challenges their worldview, they react very strongly. This kind of criticism also appears on platforms like Wikipedia, where a group called “guerrilla skeptics” has taken control of his biography and prevents others from changing it.

    However, Sheldrake also says that most scientists are not so extreme. When he gives talks at scientific institutions, people often come up to him privately afterward and say they’re very interested in his work and have had similar experiences, like feeling telepathic connections or sensing when their dog knows they’re coming home. But they admit they’re afraid to speak up about it because they don’t want to be judged or attacked by their peers. Sheldrake tells them that they’re not alone, and many of their colleagues feel the same way in secret.

    Sheldrake agrees that he does have a philosophical view. His worldview is holistic: he believes that consciousness exists throughout the universe, that minds extend beyond just the brain, and that nature has a kind of memory—what he calls “morphic resonance.” These ideas go against the usual materialist and mechanistic view of science, which sees everything as just matter and machines. But Sheldrake says the key difference is that he thinks all of these views—including his own—should be openly discussed and tested scientifically. He does experiments to test his theories.

    He says the people who oppose him don’t want open discussion. Instead, they label anything that doesn’t fit their materialist worldview as “pseudoscience” and try to cancel or suppress it. He calls this an unfair, one-sided situation.

    Sheldrake points out that in most areas of life, like philosophy, politics, or religion, there are many different points of view, and people accept that. But in science, he says, there’s no real culture of open debate about controversial ideas. Instead, the dominant view controls everything: funding, journals, jobs, peer review, and government science advice. Those who don’t agree with the mainstream often get pushed out and silenced.

    Sheldrake sees his ideas as models, not as the final truth. Morphic resonance is the idea that memory exists in nature and that past forms and behaviors influence present ones based on similarity.

    He thinks some kind of memory in nature must exist because, in his view, evolutionary biology doesn’t make full sense without it. But he admits that while he’s fairly sure the phenomenon is real, he doesn’t know for certain that his specific explanation is correct.

    He says it’s the only detailed model of its kind currently out there, though other, more general ideas touch on memory in the universe, like in Hindu and Buddhist beliefs about karma, which also involve effects traveling across time.

    Sheldrake compares his situation to how science developed over time. For example, Michael Faraday proposed the existence of electric and magnetic fields without knowing exactly how they worked. Later, James Clerk Maxwell created a mathematical model involving the “ether,” which was widely accepted until Einste in’s theory of relativity showed that the ether didn’t exist.

    Then, quantum physics introduced entirely new ideas. So, the models changed over time, but the actual phenomena—like electricity and magnetism—remained real and important. He sees his theory of morphic fields and resonance in the same way: the phenomenon may be real, but the model explaining it might evolve.

    Read also:

    That’s why he keeps doing experiments. If he already knew the truth, he says, there’d be no need to keep testing his ideas. The point is to explore and discover, not to claim he already has all the answers.

    Sheldrake says that his theory of morphic resonance, which he describes as a theory of memory, could have several real-world uses. He explains that this theory includes not only the memory we have in our minds but also a kind of collective memory that influences learning. According to him, if morphic resonance is real, then people could learn faster and better by tapping into the experiences of others who have already learned the same things in the past.

    He says this might explain why people often learn practical skills, like sports or using tools, better through doing and repetition rather than through books. He thinks this approach could especially help in teaching languages.

    For example, learners could benefit more from immersive, experience-based methods that connect with this collective memory instead of memorizing grammar rules and verb lists (like how he was taught French).

    He also believes morphic resonance could be important in treating memory-related issues like Alzheimer’s or other psychological problems.

    Looking ahead, he imagines that if we could build computers based on morphic resonance (which he says would need to be analog rather than digital), they might be able to access shared memory banks. These computers could lead to a type of artificial intelligence that is truly intelligent, not just simulating human thinking.

    Sheldrake also talks about another area of his research: the idea of the extended mind. This includes things like the feeling of being stared at, telepathy, and intuitions about future events (what he calls “pre-sentiment”).

    He believes that if we could train people to improve these intuitive skills, they might be better at sensing dangers or responding more naturally to situations in daily life. He says there’s a lot of potential for training in this area.

    Sheldrake explains laws of nature were fixed at the moment of the Big Bang and never change. Instead, it suggests that just like nature evolves, the “laws” of nature might also change and grow over time. Instead of calling them laws (which is a very human concept), Sheldrake prefers to think of them as habits of nature—patterns that repeat and get stronger the more they happen, just like how animals or people develop habits. (Source)

    He believes that everything in nature, including living things, thoughts, and even social behaviors, is guided by invisible fields called morphic fields. These fields carry memory from the past and influence present behavior. So if something has happened many times before, it’s more likely to happen again. That’s how species inherit instincts or how languages and cultures form and evolve.

    He says these morphic fields affect our minds too. For example, the feeling that someone is staring at you, or the experience of thinking about someone just before they call you, might not be coincidences—they could be examples of telepathy through morphic fields. According to Sheldrake, this is not magic or paranormal, but a natural process. Experiments have shown that people often correctly guess who is calling them on the phone, and this might be a common form of human telepathy. Similar behavior is also seen in animals, like dogs, that know when their owners are coming home.

    Morphic fields are not limited to the brain—they can reach far beyond the body, just like magnetic fields go beyond magnets or cell phone signals go beyond the phone. These fields help explain connections between people or animals, even over long distances.

    https://howandwhys.com/ }

    21-05-2025 om 20:54 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Planetary Scientists Confirm There's No Flowing Water on Mars

    Planetary Scientists Confirm There's No Flowing Water on Mars

    dark-slopes-on-mars.jpg
    Dark finger-like streaks appear on a slope on the Martian surface in this image from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter.
    Image Credit: ESA

    It was big news years ago when Mars orbiters found streaks of what appeared to be water running down Martian cliffs and crater walls. Scientists worked hard to figure out what they were. Some proposed that they were seasonal streaks of briny ice, melting as the weak Mars summer arrived. New research says no to that.

    Our understanding of Mars, its past, and its ancient habitability hinges on our understanding of its water. The planet is cold and dry now, but was warm and wet in its past. One of the critical questions concerns what happened to its oceans' worth of water.

    When scientists started finding dark streaks on the Martian surface that looked like they could be seasonal water flows, it generated quite a bit of excitement. Could this be the remnants of Mars' ancient water, seeping onto the surface from where it's sequestered underground? Could this underground reservoir provide habitat for simple life?

    The streaks were named recurring slope lineae (RSL). They appear and reappear in the same places and can extend for hundreds of meters down slopes.

    This image from the HiRISE camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter shows recurring slope lineae in Palikir Crater.

    Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

    New research in Nature Communications examined the issue and concluded that RSL and other streaks are not water-related. It's titled "Streaks on martian slopes are dry," and the authors are Valentin Bickel and Adomas Valantinas. Bickel is from the Center for Space and Habitability at the University of Bern in Switzerland, and Valantinas is from the Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences at Brown University.

    The research is focused on two related phenomena: RSL, which appear and disappear seasonally, and slope streaks, which can take years to fade.

    "Slope streaks are dark albedo features on Martian slopes that form spontaneously and fade over years to decades," the researchers write. "Along with seasonally recurring slope lineae, streak formation has been attributed to aqueous processes, implying the presence of transient yet substantial amounts of liquid water or brines on Mars' surface, with important implications for present-day Mars' habitability."

    Previous research has identified many potential explanations for streaks and RSL. Ground springs of briny water, seasonal melt of briny ice, impact Marsquakes, and wind have all been proposed. Researchers have found that while RSL occur predominantly in the southern summer, streak formation is enhanced in the northern autumn and winter. "To date, it remains unclear whether slope streaks and RSL are different expressions of the same process, or fundamentally different features," the authors write.

    Understanding these features correctly has consequences. If they have a wet formation mechanism, the planet has a more pronounced hydrological cycle than previously thought. That would affect our understanding of Mars' climate, weather, surface evolution, and potential habitability. We'll also have to be much more cautious about exploring Mars. "In addition, liquid water or brines on Mars' surface would evoke serious concerns about planetary protection," the authors point out.

    To understand these streaks, the researchers created a catalogue of 500,000 of them. They found a total of 13,026 bright and 484,019 dark slope streaks. They display various morphologies and are both 'light' and 'dark' streaks. There's no absolutely clear delineation between bright and dark, but dark streaks are younger and appeared more recently, while light streaks are older.

    This figure shows the global distribution of RSL and streaks on Mars and their colours.

    Image Credit: Bickel and Valantinas 2025, Nature Communications.

    "Once we had this global map, we could compare it to databases and catalogs of other things like temperature, wind speed, hydration, rock slide activity and other factors," Bickel said. "Then we could look for correlations over hundreds of thousands of cases to better understand the conditions under which these features form."

    After examining the data, the researchers reached some conclusions. "Our observations discard three previously proposed dry streak formation mechanisms: dust devils, rockfalls, and thermal cycling do not appear to play a globally important role in triggering slope streaks," they write.

    This figure shows the distribution of slope streaks (bright, white; dark, black) and RSL (red) overlain on a Viking merged colour mosaic. The blue lines indicate valley networks, and yellow shapes represent confirmed rockfall locations. The researchers found no global correlation between streaks, RSL, and rockfall locations.

    Image Credit: Bickel and Valantinas 2025, Nature Communications.

    They also found that their observations didn't support any wet-formation scenarios either. Streaks don't favour any particular slope orientation, challenging the idea that CO2 frost is a trigger.

    However, dry formation scenarios are supported. "We identify three global-scale, statistically significant relations that support dry formation hypotheses for slope streaks," the authors write. Streak populations are located slightly closer to new impacts, experience above-average surface wind velocities, and also experience above-average dust deposition rates in the northern winter, which coincides with their enhanced seasonal formation.

    "A big focus of Mars research is understanding modern-day processes on Mars — including the possibility of liquid water on the surface," said lead author Valantinas in a press release. "Our study reviewed these features but found no evidence of water. Our model favors dry formation processes."

    "Our findings suggest that martian slopes currently do not experience seasonal, transient flows of liquid water or brines, underscoring the dry, desert-like nature of Mars," the researchers write in their conclusion. This alleviates one of the concerns about exploring regions where streaks and RSL appear. If they're wet, the potential for inadvertent contamination by Earth life has to be taken seriously. If they're dry, there's much less concern.

    "This implies that slope streak and RSL locations are not likely to be habitable, alleviating strict planetary protection measures for future landed missions to those regions," the authors conclude.

    "That’s the advantage of this big data approach," Valantinas said. "It helps us to rule out some hypotheses from orbit before we send spacecraft to explore."

    Press Release

    Research:

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    21-05-2025 om 18:48 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Another Layer of Nuance to the UFO Mystery: Baffling Otherworldly Encounters with Military Naval Vessels

    Another Layer of Nuance to the UFO Mystery: Baffling Otherworldly Encounters with Military Naval Vessels

    Another Layer of Nuance to the UFO Mystery: Baffling Otherworldly Encounters with Military Naval Vessels

    Whereas many people might imagine a scene over a quiet country road, or possibly from the balcony of a high-rise apartment building in a metropolis-like city, or even from a moving aircraft, the fact is there are many sightings on record that occur over the seas, oceans, and other vast water networks of our planet. Although actual statistics differ, it is widely agreed that more than half of all UFO sightings occur over or near water. With this in mind, we might imagine that many of the ships and submarines, particularly military ones, would have encountered these otherworldly vehicles – and we would be right.

    As usual, we will not have the time to explore every case; in fact, we only have time and space to scratch the surface of such encounters here, which could fill up entire volumes in their own right, and those are just the sightings from the modern UFO age. We will, though, explore some of the most interesting and detailed UFO encounters that have involved naval vessels in various stretches of water around the planet.

    Without a doubt, one of the strangest and thought-provoking of these marine encounters was relayed in the book Military Encounters with Extraterrestrials: The Real War of the Worlds by Frank Joseph, and occurred in the late 1980s when the Cold War, albeit reduced in tensions, was still very much unfolding. According to the report, which came through an anonymous crew member of the US Navy submarine, the USS Memphis, the incident occurred ahead of a NASA space shuttle launch, with the submarine patrolling the waters around the launch site ahead of the mission.

    On this particular night – October 24th going into October 25th, 1989 – the USS Memphis was around 150 miles off the coast of Florida, cruising at a depth of around 500 feet. While the mission had been completely textbook so far, on this particular evening, they were experiencing all manner of problems with their electronics. As the witness recalled, the crew quickly realized the “ship was malfunctioning…the tanks were blowing” and the “navigations ability and communication (were) totally lost!” Eventually, an order was given to bring the submarine to a stop so the crew could assess what was happening. However, moments later, the controls in the reactor began to malfunction, and orders were issued to shut it down, switch to diesel engines, and surface immediately.

    As soon as the vessel broke the surface of the water, the witness made his way to his watch station. He looked out and could see that the night sky was now glowing “red like a neon sign” as heavy rain came down from above. Then, only moments after first looking out, he noticed a “large, inverted V-shaped” object moving on the port (left-hand) side of the submarine. The witness turned to the executive officer who was with him, who told him to remain at his post while he informed the captain. Several moments later, the captain arrived at the watch station.

    By this point, using a laser range finder, they had determined that their vessel was around 600 feet from the nearest point of the strange craft, which was approximately 650 feet from their location. Moreover, they estimated that the furthest point of the object was around 3500 feet from them, suggesting that it was, in total, around half a mile wide.

    From their vantage point on the watch tower, they could see that the object was circling them. As it did so, all of the electronics on the submarine suddenly began to “go crazy!” As the huge craft circled them, it cast a deep, red, neon glow on the water below, which itself seemed to “rise almost a foot” toward the object as it moved overhead. Then, without warning, the object came to a sudden stop. As it remained completely motionless and silent a short distance away, the sky around it shone a bright red color. Then, with equal suddenness, it “moved off at tremendous speed” and disappeared into the distance. As soon as it had done so, the submarine’s electronics returned to normal working order, except for their communications equipment, which appeared to be damaged beyond repair.

    The captain ordered a complete systems check, following which, the vessel was switched back to reactor power and set back out on its scheduled patrol mission. A short time later, the main witness, as well as the executive officer and two petty officers who had also been present at the watch station, were asked to report to the captain in the wardroom. Once there, they were informed that they were the only witnesses onboard who had seen the object and that they were forbidden from speaking about it until he (the captain) had a chance to report it directly to the Commander of the Submarine Fleet. All accepted the orders, but several hours later, the events turned stranger, and potentially more ominous.

    As soon as the USS Memphis reached port, all of the witnesses were escorted from the vessel and taken into “protective custody”. Around three hours later, an officer from the United States Air Force arrived and spoke to the main witness and the two petty officers. The officer informed them that what they had seen was, in fact, an “exploding weather satellite” and that the matter was closed. Needless to say, all three of them, at least inwardly, rejected such a notion. There were, though, further signs of an unseen hand at work behind the scenes in the weeks that followed. According to the witness, despite having served for four years, the entire crew of the USS Memphis was suddenly disbanded and all transferred to various assignments. Moreover, no explanation was ever given to the crew members for this sudden change, something that the witness offered, “almost never happens!”

    The witness kept the incident to himself for several years after the encounter until a television documentary he watched prompted him to discreetly report what he had seen to UFO researchers. In a further twist, when researcher and writer Frank Joseph investigated the incident, he found that the official records of the USS Memphis for October 1989 stated only that the vessel was “underway for a Dependent’s Cruise!” Joseph wrote that “all other references to that cruise, including the events of the 24th and the 25th, have been deleted!” We should, perhaps, make of that what we will.

    There are, though, several interesting points for us to consider, perhaps not least whether the nuclear capabilities of the submarine were of interest to the UFO, or at least its occupants, or whatever intelligence was behind it. We might also consider whether there was any kind of connection to the upcoming NASA space shuttle launch that the vessel was patrolling. One thing would appear to be certain: if the military went out of its way to wipe all details of the incident from the record, as well as the splitting up of the entire crew, there must be something quite momentous to cover up.

    The USS Memphis incident is far from the only UFO encounter involving military vessels. Only three years earlier, at around 11 pm one evening in the summer of 1986 off the coast of Cape Hatteras in North Carolina, a lookout on the USS Edenton witnessed an equally bizarre aerial anomaly. The witness was in his lookout position above the bridge, looking out on a clear night sky, when he suddenly noticed four red, glowing lights “appear out of nowhere” ahead of the ship. The lights were approximately 100 feet apart and formed a square formation in the night sky. At first, the witness thought he was seeing helicopters approaching, but then realized that the lights were much too large to belong to helicopters, with the witness elaborating that each of the lights was around the size of a small plane.

    By now, the witness realized the events unfolding in front of him were completely out of the ordinary and, as such, called down to the bridge, stating there was a “possible UFO sighting!” To begin with, his claims were dismissed. However, when he repeated them with a deadly serious tone, those on the bridge realized something strange was indeed taking place. The next thing the witness realized, the two lower lights rushed toward the horizon “in a flash”, with the remaining two lights following a moment later, all remaining completely silent. Then, all four of the lights suddenly “shot up into outer space” and disappeared “within a split second!”

    At this point, the witness rushed from his lookout station to the bridge. Upon arriving there, he could see several members of the crew looking out into the distance, a look of shock on each of their faces (the encounter, incidentally, was recorded in the ship’s log). The encounter, however, was far from over.

    Around half an hour after the lights had disappeared into the night sky, the radiation detection system onboard USS Edenton began to “click”. Shortly after, the alarm system sounded, indicating increased levels of radiation. This continued for several minutes before the alarms ceased. When the data was analyzed, it was determined that the ship had “taken a hit of 385 roentgens” over a period of only 60 seconds, approximately the same time that the lights were within their immediate vicinity. At this point, the crew decided to wake and inform the captain. When he arrived at the bridge, though, not only was he dismissive of the account, but he was also critical of the crew for recording the events in the ship’s log. Moreover, he asserted that the dramatic increase in radiation was likely due to nothing more than faulty equipment. This suggestion was dismissed by the crew as the ship’s equipment was only serviced the previous day, and other equipment on the ship also detected an increase in radiation. Despite this, the captain insisted that the increase in radiation not be recorded. He then returned to his quarters.   

    Without a doubt, one of the most thought-provoking UFO encounters involving a military vessel occurred at the start of the previous decade, within the waters of the Bermuda Triangle, no less. According to the account, the main witness, Jim Kopf, was serving in the communications department onboard the USS John F. Kennedy at around 8:30 pm one evening in 1971, which was on its way back to Norfolk, Virginia, from the Caribbean. He was printing out the fleet broadcasts on the night in question when he realized that they were “typing garbage!” He immediately suspected the machines were faulty and so placed a call to the Facilities Control department, who responded that “all communications were out!”

    In the same room where Kopf was working was the Naval Communications Operations Network. When he glanced over at them, he could see that they, too, were having issues with their equipment. It was clear that something strange was unfolding – and when a voice stated there was “something hovering over the ship” that assertion was seemingly confirmed. As soon as the statement came over the radio, everyone in the room stopped what they were doing in unison. Then, the voice came over the radio once more. This time, much calmer than before, it stated, “It is God! It’s the end of the world!” The crew members looked at each other before deciding they should go to the flight deck to see what was taking place.

    As soon as they stepped onto the deck of the ship, they could see a “large glowing sphere” hovering directly overhead, appearing to “pulsate” a strange yellow-orange color. Because there was nothing else in the night sky to compare it to, the crew was unable to accurately determine the size of the object or how far away it was. They all agreed, though, that it was completely silent, something which in itself was very strange. The main witness offered in his report that the object could have been 100 feet above the ship, which would have made it around 300 feet wide. It was as the crew was staring up at the glowing sphere when the alarm for “battle stations” sounded.

    The witnesses immediately returned to the communications center, where they attempted to restart the equipment, which suddenly burst back into life 20 minutes later. None of the crew, however, were briefed or told any other information about the bizarre incident and were simply told to carry on as normal following the encounter.

    Kopf later spoke to another crew member several hours later, a close friend who was a radar operator in the Combat Information Center. He stated to Kopf that during the incident, “all the radar screens were just glowing!” This suggested that whatever the object was, it was gigantic. Kopf also managed to speak to another close friend who worked on the bridge. They informed him that for the entire 20-minute episode, all of the compasses and navigational equipment stopped working. Kopf also learned from this friend that one of those on the bridge had to be sedated, as he was in such shock at the events taking place. Kopf, now intrigued and beyond curious about just what had happened that evening, spoke to as many people as he could on the crew over the days that followed, and he made some remarkable discoveries.

    He learned, for example, that as well as the navigational and communications equipment malfunctions, it appeared that all of the ship’s electronics suddenly went out. Stranger still, orders had been given to scramble two of the on-board F-4 Phantom jets, but they would simply not start, meaning the planned intercept mission had to be abandoned.

    Stranger and perhaps more ominous still, Kopf learned that several “men in trench coats” had discreetly visited the ship in the days following the encounter. They had, he learned, interviewed all of those who had witnessed the bizarre events. Kopf and the six people in the communications room, on the other hand, were not spoken to, suggesting to Kopf that their superiors were unaware that they had witnessed anything out of the ordinary. In a bizarre twist, despite there being around 5000 crew onboard the ship, as they had just completed a training exercise, the vast majority were below deck, meaning only a small handful realized the true strangeness of the events that evening. Several days later, when the USS John F Kennedy returned to port in Norfolk, the incident took a further interesting turn.  

    It was standard procedure for the crew to be addressed by their superiors through the closed-circuit TV system, and this was very much the case after this tour. However, Kopf recalled that this address was quite different. Ultimately, for all of the praise the crew received, they were warned in no uncertain terms that any events that had taken place onboard the ship were “classified” and that they should “not be discussed with anyone without a need to know!” Kopf, like the other crew members, was clear about what the captain was referring to. Interestingly, this was, according to Kopf, the only official reference the captain made to the bizarre events.

    Following their being dismissed, the crew went their separate ways while on leave, and Kopf, as strange as it might sound, quickly put the encounter out of his mind. Then, out of the blue, several years later and by pure chance, he watched the movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and some kind of switch happened in his mind. He had seen the movie with a friend, the radar operator on the ship on the night of the encounter. It was as they were walking back to their respective cars that Kopf asked his friend what he recalled of the night of the sighting. To his surprise, his friend suddenly went pale and stated simply that he “never wanted to talk about it again!”

    Once more, Kopf put the encounter out of his mind. By the early 2000s, with the rapid rollout of the Internet, however, he began reading more and more posts and articles about UFO sightings and, ultimately, he decided to report the encounter that had taken place in North Carolina in 1971. Just what was present over the USS John F Kennedy remains a complete mystery. We can only wait to see if any official documents or witness testimony brings further information.

    As we might imagine, encounters with UFOs and naval vessels also take place during times of war, and that is very much the case in an incident between an apparent otherworldly vehicle and the USS Wisconsin during the first Gulf War. According to the account, on the evening of January 24th, 1991, not only did a strange object appear close to the destroyer, but it began attacking it. The report, which came courtesy of a leaked document detailing the encounter, stated that the object seemingly appeared out of nowhere and began descending toward the ship. As it did so, it emitted a “high-pitched” buzzing sound which increased in volume and caused significant discomfort for the crew. Moreover, this sudden “attack” was witnessed by crew members from the USS England and the USS O’Brien, as well as two British Royal Navy ships, the HMS Battleaxe and the HMS Jupiter.

    This diving and buzzing of the ship continued for around 30 seconds before an order was issued to respond. At this point, all ships present turned their weapons towards this suddenly appearing futuristic craft. It was, though, a missile launched from the USS Wisconsin that struck and destroyed. Further, according to the report, the American military recovered the wreckage, and it was transferred to an unspecified location in the United States.

    Decades before the conflicts in the Gulf region, there were many other similar encounters that unfolded during the Second World War. According to a September 1976 report from the International UFO Bureau, for example, in late January 1945, Louis Graci, along with four other crew members onboard the USS McCracken, reported observing a “round object” that was completely silent and had a “dull finish” to its exterior appear in front of the ship before disappearing under the water.

    Only days later, in early February 1945, another encounter occurred off the coast of the Caroline Islands where the USS Wasp was sailing. On the day in question, the ship’s commander, Norman Stark, received a report of an “incoming radar contact” approaching the ship from an altitude of 30,000 feet and around 10 miles away. Stark, believing the object to be an enemy fighter, immediately ordered the scrambling of five Grumman F6F Hellcats to intercept the craft. However, despite closing in on it several times, the object proved to be much faster and eventually disappeared.

    The following month, at around 1 pm one afternoon in mid-March 1945, the USS New York battleship found itself in the middle of bizarre events in the South Pacific. According to a report in the March 1985 edition of the MUFON Journal, on the day in question, several crew members suddenly noticed a strange “silvery and very shiny” object hovering ahead of them at an altitude of around 20,000 feet. The object remained motionless as if observing the naval vessel. After half an hour, the captain gave the order to open fire. Despite the gunners being on target, however, the shells simply failed to make contact, as if some kind of bizarre shield was around their target. Several moments later, the craft climbed up toward the sky and disappeared within seconds.

    Although the exact date isn’t certain, in the final weeks of the Second World War, in the summer of 1945, a US Army transport ship, the USS Delarof, found itself in the middle of a bizarre encounter near the island of Atak while returning to Seattle. The waters were particularly rough on the night in question, yet several members of the crew spotted something large moving below their ship. Then, without warning, this bizarre craft shot out of the water and sped off directly upward into the sky.

    One of those onboard was radio operator Robert Crawford, who heard the sudden commotion coming from his crewmates and turned his attention to where they were looking and pointing. When he did, he could clearly see the huge object quickly ascending above them, an object he described as being “dark and round” and easily visible in the setting sun. By this time, all of the gunners had taken their positions, awaiting the order to open fire should the object return. Although it did circle them twice at an altitude of 500 feet, the commander resisted giving the order to attack. After this second pass, the object headed off into the distance. Several moments later, several crew members reported seeing “three flashes of light” coming from the direction the object vanished. After docking in Seattle, no less than 14 of the crew members signed a written statement regarding what was seen.

    Several weeks later, in the days following the bombing of Hiroshima, another bizarre incident was witnessed by several crew members onboard the USS Bradford. At 2 am on the night in question, with the vessel around 600 miles off the coast of Kyushu, Japan, several of the crew witnessed a “star-like object” move across the sky overhead. However, despite the visual confirmation, the object didn’t show on the ship’s radar. Those on deck continued to watch, noticing that the object seemed to change from a solid white color to a pale red. The object then appeared to slow and remain steady for several moments before it shot off into the distance with lightning speed. As it did so, it changed color yet again, this time to a blue color (this detail is interesting as several researchers have suggested that the color of these strange objects could very well be linked to their speed).

    Although they didn’t occur during the war, the UFO sightings that were reported during Operation Mainbrace in the years immediately following the Second World War are certainly worth exploring here, especially as they occurred as the Cold War was beginning to take a grip on world events. As such, Operation Mainbrace was a NATO training exercise that had the involvement of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Denmark, Norway, France, the Netherlands, and Belgium, and the New Zealand military, that took place in the North Sea and North Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Denmark and Norway in September 1952. As the exercise progressed, several unidentified objects were witnessed.

    Official records state that Operation Mainbrace ran from September 14th to September 25th, 1952. However, UFO researcher and investigator, Richard Hall, suggests that the mission actually began the day previously, on September 13th, on which day, several crew members from the Danish destroyer, Willemoes, witnessed a bizarre aerial anomaly. On the evening in question, the Danish destroyer was near Bornholm Island, participating in maneuvers as part of the operation. It was during these maneuvers that Lieutenant Commander Schmidt Jensen, along with several other crew members, witnessed a glowing, blue, triangular-shaped object that “moved at high speed” overhead. Jenson later estimated that the curious craft was traveling around 1000 miles per hour, at the very least. Later that day, several other crew members had a similar sighting, reporting three objects that seemed to be traveling in a triangular formation, with each craft giving off a “white light exhaust!” These incidents would prove to be the first of several during the international military exercise.

    Of all of the strange incidents that took place during Operation Mainbrace, the events on the afternoon of September 20th, 1952, are some of the most intriguing. That afternoon, multiple crewmembers of the USS Franklin D. Roosevelt witnessed a silver sphere-shaped object appear in the skies overhead, where it remained for a significant amount of time. To begin with, the crew thought they were looking up at nothing more than a weather balloon. Slowly, however, the realization that there were no planned weather balloon launches that day made them reassess just what they were seeing. Among the witnesses was a photographer, Wallace Litwin. He managed to snap several pictures of the object, although they remained out of the public domain for several decades.

    Captain Ed Ruppelt, the project chief, stated in his report that the strange object was “plenty large enough to show up on a photo”, stating further that Litwin had captured the “superstructure of the carrier in each one and, judging from the size of the object”, it was determined that it was “moving rapidly!” Ruppelt elaborated that “although (the object) resembled a balloon in some ways, it was far from being identical!”

    It was, though, the claims made in a letter written by Litwin and sent to researcher Ole Henningsen that perhaps contained the most explosive revelations, and perhaps provided a reason for the appearance of the strange objects. In the letter, Litwin stated that he and several other journalists assigned to cover the mission discovered that the USS Roosevelt was “carrying an atom bomb in a small room far below the decks!” Litwin continued that although the (US) Navy denied the claims, he had managed to ply “some of the navy people with charm, money, and booze” and eventually they all but confirmed the charge. They also expressed concern that the presence of this atomic bomb “might relate to the white sphere!”

    Whether or not an atomic bomb was present on the USS Roosevelt or not is perhaps open to debate, although it is certainly not at all beyond the realms of possibility. What is known is that there have been a number of UFO reports around nuclear facilities and weapons plants, as well as vessels at sea carrying such weapons, and even (as we explored in our first account) submarines that are nuclear-powered. Whatever the reason, it was clear to Captain Ruppelt that strange incidents were beginning to plague the operation, one of which had unfolded the present just off the coast of the United Kingdom.

    According to a relaying of the account in the book A Covert Agenda: The British Government’s UFO Top Secrets Exposed by Nick Redfern, at around 11 am on the morning of September 19th, a British Meteor jet was making its way to base at RAF Topcliffe in Yorkshire, England. As the jet was coming into land, however, Lieutenant John Kilburn, along with several other ground personnel, saw a large “silvery object” close to the aircraft that appeared to “sway – like a pendulum!” In his report, Kilburn stated that the object was at an approximate altitude of anywhere between 10,000 to 20,000 feet, and he also noted that it was “silver in color, and circular in shape!”

    At this point, the jet abandoned its landing approach and circled back around. When it did this, the object stopped also and hovered in place, rotating on its axis. After several moments, it suddenly “accelerated at tremendous speed” and disappeared into the distance. Kilburn finished his report by stating that “the movements of the object were not identifiable with anything I have seen in the air, and the rate of acceleration was unbelievable!”

    As Redfern writes in A Covert Agenda, the “Air Ministry was sufficiently concerned by the Topcliffe incident to forward a one-page report to the Commander-in-Chief Air/East Atlantic”, who were a subdivision of NATO. The sightings around Operation Mainbrace, though, continued. At around 7:30 pm on September 20th – later on the same day as the USS Roosevelt sighting – three officers from the Danish Air Force reported seeing a metallic, silver disc move across the sky over Karup Field in Denmark. Less than 24 hours later, on September 21st, three British fighter jets pursued a “shiny sphere” over the North Sea until it finally outpaced them for good and disappeared. A week later, on the evening of September 27th going into September 28th, multiple reports of strange glowing objects were reported over Denmark, Sweden, and Western Germany, with at least one report stating that smaller objects were seen exiting a much larger one.

    Whatever was taking place in and around Operation Mainbrace, it would appear to be something very significant. Once more, if we turn our attention to the research of Nick Redfern, he writes of the testimony of one-time RAF serviceman, William Maguire. He recalled that “everything was a complete flap” during the operation, elaborating that such operations are normally “ordered, regular, and set out”, but this time, it was clear to all involved that the situation was “plainly out of control” and that there were “mechanics flying all over the place!”

    Further, according to Maguire, those at the top of the operation were tracking a “huge UFO” that was moving across the English Channel at an extremely high altitude, and it was during this tracking operation that “panic” began to set in among the crew, with some high-ranking officers even placing the blame on mechanics who they stated had “not calibrated the instruments properly” and had not “interpreted the readings correctly!”

    Just what was taking place during Operation Mainbrace very much remains largely a mystery. Redfern wrote that “it would appear there are many more papers concerning the Mainbrace sightings which the (UK) government has deemed unreleasable!” Redfern also highlighted a newspaper article in the Sunday Dispatch in December 1952 that stated all six pilots who had encountered the UFO over the North Sea had been interviewed extensively by the intelligence services. No records of those interviews have ever been released, in spite of the fact that they should have been subject to the 30-year rule, where all documents are released into the public domain after this time.

    It is also worth examining the claims of a serviceman on the USS Roosevelt during Operation Mainbrace, Chet Grusinksy, who claimed that he had seen a huge, glowing, cigar-shaped object during the operation. Moreover, he insisted that he could see a row of windows along the side of the object, through which he could see “figures” inside the craft, figures that he stated were “not human beings!” He continued that the object remained alongside the ship for several moments – so close, he stated, that he could “feel the heat” of it on his skin. Then, without warning, it took off into the distance and vanished within seconds.

    Of even further interest, Grusinsky stated that this extraterrestrial interest in the USS Roosevelt seemingly continued once it was stationed in Mayport, Florida, with an apparent increase in UFO sightings in the area during this time. Moreover, and of further interest, he shared concerns that the vessel regularly carried atomic weapons.

    It is further interesting to note, at least according to the research of Nick Redfern, that the events surrounding Operation Mainbrace, if only privately, resulted in the UK government and militaries keeping much closer tabs on UFO encounters over the coming years and decades. It is probably safe to assume that there is much more information surrounding the events in the North Atlantic and North Sea during September 1952 still to enter the public arena.

    While almost all of the encounters we have examined so far have been incidents involving the United States Navy, there are many others from around the planet that are equally as intriguing and baffling. One of those comes from the research files of Bill Chalker and featured a Chilean Navy vessel off the coast of Chile. According to the account, the vessel had left Talcahuano Port a little after midnight on October 24th, 1969. Around 45 minutes later, the radar officer alerted the crew to a ”long-range flying object” that had suddenly appeared on his screen.  The object was moving with blistering speed, and within seconds, it was only 400 miles from their location. In only a minute, it was within 200 miles of the ship, leading the radar officer to calculate that, if the readings were correct, the object was moving at around 12,700 miles per hour.

    The Commander was notified of the quickly approaching object and ordered him to keep monitoring this aerial anomaly. By 12:47 am, the object was only 12 miles from their position. Then, the radar officer looked on in shock as the object broke up into six smaller objects, each seemingly under its own power and control. Moments later, the individual objects were visible to the naked eye to those on deck. Moments later, the Commander arrived on the bridge. From the vantage point, they could see one large object, and five smaller objects trailing behind it, all heading in their direction, and all traveling at fantastic speed.

    The main witness later recalled that the larger object appeared “like a big box with semicircles in the side” that had the appearance of having been “scooped out!”. He also estimated that the object was likely twice the size of their ship, with a metallic exterior that glowed brightly. By comparison, the five smaller objects, which were egg-shaped, were only around six feet wide and eight feet tall and had some kind of blue-colored exterior.

    As those present continued to watch, the larger object continued on its approach. The smaller objects, though, split up, with three going to the port side and two going to the starboard side. By the time the object was only several hundred yards away from them, the crew could hear a low humming sound. Then, without warning, the ship’s power suddenly went dead. At that moment, the witness recalled the commander asking out loud, “What the hell is that?”

    As the object passed over them, the lights lit up the destroyer, as well as the water around it. As it passed overhead, the witnesses could see that there were several red lights on the underside that appeared to be moving back and forth. They could also see several “corn-cob-looking structures” on the side of the object that had some kind of “green pulsating light” in them that the witness recalled, “went right through your head!”

    Several moments after the object had passed completely over the destroyer, the power came back on, and the equipment surged back to life. As the object headed off into the distance, the five smaller objects came back together and began trailing the larger object once more. By the time they disappeared out of sight, the witness estimated they were approximately two miles from their position. One particularly bizarre, if intriguing, detail is that the witness recalled strange pieces of “floating metallic paper” falling from the sky around the ship moments after the object had disappeared.

    In total, the encounter had lasted no longer than eight minutes, and eight people had witnessed the event – five visually, and three on the radar screens. However, in an all too familiar detail, the commander instructed his men to “remain silent” about what they had seen, and not to talk to anyone else about it. Despite this order, the main witness recalled that a second-class officer on the ship had already made several entries of the incident into the logbook. In a suspicious twist, though, the following morning, when the witness went to look at the logbook, the entries were no longer there – as if the pages had been physically removed. Interestingly, when he looked closely at the open page, because the officer in question had injured his writing hand, he had to use his non-writing hand, and, as such, had to press down much harder on the page, so much so that he had left an indentation of his words on the page the witness was now looking at. Even more ominous, both his own and the second-class officer’s handwriting had been forged to make false entries into the log.

    By 6:45 am that morning, the ship arrived at Valparaiso Port, where the witness and the other seven witnesses were asked to report to the commander. However, rather than just speaking with the commander and perhaps his superiors, the group was informed that a mysterious group of individuals wished to speak with them. This curious group was made up of two Chilean Navy officers, and four American men in civilian clothes (all of whom, incidentally, were fluent in Spanish). According to what little the eight witnesses were told of these American men, they were “naval attaches with the United States Embassy!”

    Ultimately, the witnesses were transported to a nearby storage facility where they were separated and interviewed about what they had seen the previous evening. Despite what each of them said, all of them would later find out that they were told in no uncertain terms, “No, you didn’t see that! You didn’t see anything! You know nothing!”

    The main witness eventually managed to speak to the apparent head of the unit sent to interrogate them and ask them if they were under arrest. In response to this, he was told no, but that they were “under orders” and that “these people just want to talk to you (and) put you on the right track!”

    The witness later stated that he had the impression before he even spoke to the unit that they knew exactly what had taken place the previous evening. Moreover, it was equally evident that their only objective was to suppress the encounter and make sure that they and the other witnesses didn’t speak about it.  The question went on – on and off – for around 48 hours before they were finally released. During this time, the witness stated to one of the men that he would be complaining about their treatment following his release, to which he was told bluntly and seriously that to do so would “be the end of him!”

    Ultimately, after being forcibly kept awake for the duration of their interrogations, the witnesses relented and signed official orders to maintain secrecy over the incident. Following this, the witnesses were taken to a military medical facility before being transferred to an entirely different unit and duty. The main witness didn’t see any of the other witnesses again.

    Whatever did happen that night in October 1969 off the Chilean coasts remains a complete mystery. However, the measures taken by the authorities – with the oversight of the mystery American Embassy members – would suggest that the event was of some kind of importance or another. Perhaps it was the location of the sighting more than the sighting itself. We know, for example, that South America as a whole has more than its fair share of UFO sightings, and the same goes for the waters that surround the continent, with many researchers even suggesting that underwater bases exist in various locations off the South American coastlines. Moreover, the south of the continent is close to Antarctica, a location that is a mysterious and curious place in its own right.

    The fact is, this incident, like the other ones we have explored here, is just a handful of UFO encounters involving military naval vessels – and these come from a handful (relatively speaking) of reports that are known about. Given the often secretive nature of the world’s navies, we can perhaps safely assume that there will be many more incidents and encounters that are not known about by the vast majority of the public, including almost all in the UFO community. Why these encounters happen – and continue to happen – is as much a mystery as what UFOs are and what intelligence lies behind them. Perhaps as our space-based technology increases and we peer into the depths of the oceans from a satellite somewhere in the orbit of the planet, we might discover these long-rumored underwater bases, and so move closer to at least part of the truth of the UFO mystery.  

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    21-05-2025 om 18:32 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.27 weirdest things on Google Earth - PART I

    27 weirdest things on Google Earth - PART I

    Vostok Island

    Vostok Island, which sits in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, appears to be blacked out on Google Earth. 
    (Image credit: Google Earth)

    There are many, many weird things seen on Google Earth. The service, which was launched in 2005, compiles images from various sources, from satellites in geosynchronous orbit that snap low-resolution photos from tens of thousands of miles above Earth, to satellites closer to Earth that capture higher-resolution shots, and even aerial photos taken from airplanes, kites, drones and even balloons. 

    The imagery is available to anyone, and people across the world have taken advantage of this rich resource to find weird and wonderful places that may have otherwise remained undiscovered.

    From a boneyard of military planes, to a polka-dot pattern created by ants, to mysterious structures etched into the Gobi Desert and even a strange black island in the Pacific Ocean, Google Earth — and its netizens — have helped bring these places to light. Here's a look at some of the strangest.

    Swastika in Kazakhstan

    A swastika-shaped geoglyph can be seen from above Kazakhstan. 
    (Image credit: Image copyright DigitalGlobe, courtesy Google Earth)

    Scientists discovered more than 50 geoglyphs across northern Kazakhstan in Central Asia, including this swastika-shaped design. Though the swastika symbol was created from timber, many of the geoglyphs were made of earthen mounds. The geoglyphs seem to date back 2,000 years. At the time, swastikas were not uncommon across Europe and Asia and were not of course affiliated with any political beliefs. [Read more about the swastika geoglyphs and other Kazakhstan designs]

    Island in a lake on an island in a lake on an island in Philippines

    An island-in-a-lake-on-an-island-in-a-lake-on-an-island.

    This Google Earth image is an eye-full and a mouthful, as it's an island-in-a-lake-on-an-island-in-a-lake-on-an-island. Yes, Google Earth captured this image showing a tiny island that resides inside a crater lake on an island called Volcano Island in a lake called Taal lake on the Philippine island of Luzon. For years apparently, this phenomenon was thought to be the largest of its kind spied by Google Earth. However, it turns out that accolade goes to a 4-acre spit of land in northern Canada where no human has likely stepped foot.

    Wheel structures in Azraq Oasis in Jordan

    Wheel structures in the Azraq Oasis in Jordan, as seen in this Google Earth image. 
    (Image credit: Image courtesy Google Earth))

    Google Earth has spied some old artistry etched into the surface of the planet, including wheel-shaped geometric structures that may date back some 8,500 years, making them older than Peru's geoglyphs called Nazca Lines. Some of these spoked designs that dot Jordan's Azraq Oasis seem to be positioned in a way that aligns with sunrise on the winter solstice. A team of scientists with the Aerial Photographic Archive for Archaeology in the Middle East (APAAME) have been investigating wheel structures (also called "works of the old men") with satellite imagery available through Google Earth. 

    The wheels vary in their design, with some showing spokes that radiate from the center, others with just one or two bars rather than spokes and still others not circular at all and instead shaped like squares, rectangles or triangles, the researchers have found.

    The wheels seen in this image are in the Azraq Oasis and have spokes with a southeast-northwest orientation, possibly aligning with the winter solstice sunrise. 

    Bull's eye in wheel structures in Saudi Arabia

    Some of the "wheels" found in Saudi Arabia have a bull's-eye design. 
    (Image credit: Image courtesy Google Earth)

    One type of these "wheels" in the Middle East looks like a bull's-eye, with three triangles pointing toward the eye and small piles of stones leading from the triangles toward the bull's-eye wheel. David Kennedy, of the University of Western Australia, who co-directs the project, calls it "a central bull's-eye tomb with, in this case, three triangles each with at least a part of a connecting line of stone heaps running to the center."

    Unexcavated pyramid in Egypt

    Natural or man-made? 
    (Image credit: Google Earth via Google Earth Anomalies)

    This image from Google Earth shows an anomaly that some believe could be an unexcavated pyramid. Dozens of anomalies in Egypt have been detected using Google Earth in the past five years; however, there is a debate as to whether they represent natural features or artificial structures. More excavations are needed, but the security and economic situation in Egypt has limited the number and size of excavations.

    More potential eroded pyramids in Egypt

    Eroded Egyptian pyramids or geologic features? 
    (Image credit: Google Earth via Google Earth Anomalies)

    Eroded Egyptian pyramids or geologic features?

    Phantom Sandy Island near New Caledonia

    The mysterious "Sandy Island" 
    (Image credit: via Google Earth)

    In 2012, a group of Australian researchers "undiscovered" an island the size of Manhattan in the South Pacific. A mysterious place called Sandy Island had popped up on maps, northwest of New Caledonia. It even showed up as a black polygon on Google Earth. But when scientists sailed there in November 2012, they found open water instead of solid ground.

    In an obituary for the island published in April 2013, the researchers explained why the phantom landmass had been included on some maps for more than a century, pointing to some human errors and a possible pumice raft.

    Pentagram in Kazakhstan

    (Image credit: Google Maps)

    On the wind-blown steppes of Central Asia, in an isolated corner of Kazakhstan, there's a large pentagram, measuring roughly 1,200 feet (366 meters) in diameter, etched into Earth's surface. The five-pointed star surrounded by a circle, located on the southern shore of the Upper Tobol Reservoir, shows up vividly on Google Maps, the online version of the more detailed Google Earth.

    Many online comments linked the site with devil worship, nefarious religious sects or denizens of the underworld. Instead, the pentagram turns out to be the outline of a park made in the form of a star; the star is marked by roadways that are now lined with trees, making the star shape even more distinct in aerial photos.

    Abandoned launch sites at Oahu Defense Area in Hawaii

    This Google Earth image shows the Oahu Defense Area in Hawaii, which was equipped with missiles in open air with earthen revetments, or embankments, between paired launch sites, shown here in 1968. 
    (Image credit: Google Earth)

    Nike missiles, which were supersonic surface-to-air missiles, sat ready to launch at nearly 300 sites across the United States during a period of the Cold War, from 1954 to the 1970s. Some of those missiles even carried nuclear warheads. Those missiles became obsolete with the advent of long-range intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).

    David Tewksbury, a GIS (geographic information system) specialist at Hamilton College in New York, aimed to preserve a visual record of the abandoned Nike missile launch sites before they vanish — either as a result of being reclaimed by nature, repurposed by the military or redeveloped. His plan is to build a geo-referenced database so that anyone can research the Nike missile sites through Google Earth.

    Here, one of those sites, the Oahu Defense Area in Hawaii, is shown in 1968. The site was once equipped with missiles in the open air, with embankments between paired launch sites.

    Spiral art installation "Desert Breath" in Egypt

    desert-breath 
    (Image credit: Google Earth)

    A spiral portal to an alternate universe? Maybe an alien message? Or an ancient monument to a supernatural being? This giant spiral design in the desolate Egyptian desert, not far from the shores of the Red Sea, is an art installation called Desert Breath. In March 2007, Danae Stratou, Alexandra Stratou and Stella Constantinides created the 1 million square foot (100,000 square meters) artwork meant to celebrate "the desert as a state of mind, a landscape of the mind," the artists say on their website.

    Looting holes in Apamea, Syria

    Apamea looted in satellite imagery 
    (Image credit: Google Earth screen shot)

    The civil war in Syria has imperilled hundreds of archaeological sites, including causing damage to all six of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the country, which is considered one of the oldest occupied areas of the Earth. Satellites, in particular, have shown much of this devastation, with some of the strangest imagery showing destruction in Apamea. There, Google Earth images have revealed the entire ancient Roman city has been pockmarked with holes dug by looters since the start of the civil war.

    "It looks like the surface of the moon," Emma Cunliffe, an archaeology researcher at Durham University in England, who has published a report documenting archeological damage in Syria, told Live Science in 2013. "In eight months, the looted area exceeded the total excavated area."

    Blood lake outside Sadr City, Iraq

    Lake of blood?

    Lake of blood? 
    (Image credit: Cnes/Spot Image, Digital Globe, GeoEye, Google)

    Outside Sadr City in Iraq, at coordinates 33.396157° N, 44.486926° E, lies a blood-red lake. There is, as yet, no official explanation for the color of this strange body of water.

    Polka-dot formation on Grand Canyon made by ants

    This weird polka-dot pattern in the vegetation near a volcano on the rim of the Grand Canyon could be the work of red harvester ants. 
    (Image credit: Google Earth)

    An odd polka-dot pattern near the cinder cone volcano dubbed Vulcan's Throne on the north rim of the Grand Canyon may have a simple explanation: ants. Turns out, the desert around the Grand Canyon is home to red harvester ants (Pogonomyrmex barbatus). 

    These pesky critters can create nesting mounds spanning some 47 inches (120 centimeters) across and are typically surrounded by bare ground up to 108 square feet (10 square meters), according to physicist Amelia Carolina Sparavigna, a specialist in image processing and satellite imagery analysis at the Politecnico of Torino in Ital. Sparavigna discusses her theory in a scientific paper posted online on Jan. 11, 2016 - the paper has yet to be peer-reviewed. The mounds may be responsible for the aerial pattern of scattered circles, though Sparavigna says on-the-ground confirmation is needed.

    https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth }

    20-05-2025 om 22:56 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.27 weirdest things on Google Earth - PART II

    27 weirdest things on Google Earth - PART II

    Vostok Island

    Vostok Island, which sits in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, appears to be blacked out on Google Earth. 

    (Image credit: Google Earth)

    There are many, many weird things seen on Google Earth. The service, which was launched in 2005, compiles images from various sources, from satellites in geosynchronous orbit that snap low-resolution photos from tens of thousands of miles above Earth, to satellites closer to Earth that capture higher-resolution shots, and even aerial photos taken from airplanes, kites, drones and even balloons. 

    The imagery is available to anyone, and people across the world have taken advantage of this rich resource to find weird and wonderful places that may have otherwise remained undiscovered..

    Island, in a lake, on an island, in a lake, on an island near Victoria Canada

    An 
    (Image credit: Digital Globe, GeoEye, Google)

    The world's largest "island, in a lake, on an island, in a lake, on an island" is a narrow, four-acre strip of land in Canada located at exactly 69.793° N, 108.241° W. The nameless island (that little-tilde shaped squiggle of green) lolls across the center of a small lake, which is itself encapsulated by a slightly larger island. That resides inside one of a series of long finger lakes located 75 miles inland from the southern coast of Victoria Island, a land feature in Northern Canada. 

    This little "sub-sub-sub island" would never have received its strange distinction if not for careful trolling of Google Earth by map geeks around the world. In all likelihood, no human has ever actually set foot there. 

    Boneyard at Davis Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona

    The boneyard 
    (Image credit: Google)

    The Davis Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Ariz., is where U.S. military planes go to die. Dubbed "the boneyard," this 2,600-acre cemetery of steel at coordinates 32 08'59.96" N, 110 50'09.03"W is closed to the general public, but Google Earth provides a high-resolution glimpse of what's inside: virtually every plane the military has flown since World War II — from the B-52 StratoFortress to the F-14 Tomcat — in various stages of decay. 

    The boneyard at Davis Monthan was used as the backdrop in the music video for "Learning to Fly" by rock music legend Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. The band was shown performing among various aircraft hulks.

    Word "Hamad" written on al Futaisi Island

    This is what happens when you have far more money than sense 
    (Image credit: © 2011 Google - Imagery ©2011 DigitalGlobe, Cnes/Spot Image, GeoEye, U.S. Geological Survey)

    Hamad bin Hamdan al Nahyan, a billionaire Sheikh and member of Abu Dhabi's ruling family, has had his name carved into the sandy surface of al Futaisi Island, an island he owns in the Persian Gulf. At half a mile tall and 2 miles long altogether, the letters HAMAD may be the world's largest; regardless, they're visible from space. 

    Normally, words written in sand wash away, but these letters are large enough to form waterways that absorb the encroaching tide. Indeed, at the time these satellite photographs were taken, said tide can be seen flowing through the letters all the way to the M.

    Aerial view of elephants in Chad

    Wild View Elephants 
    (Image credit: GeoEye)

    Thought you might never get to see a herd of African elephants in the wild? Luckily, satellites captured a few high-resolution images of a herd on the move in Chad, at coordinates 10.903497 N,19.93229 E.

    Church of Scientology Bunker in New Mexico

    scientology-bunker 
    (Image credit: Google Maps)

    Found etched onto the desert floor near Mesa Huerfanita, New Mexico, are two large diamonds surrounded by a pair of overlapping circles. Author John Sweeney claimed that the site marks a hidden bunker belonging to the Church of Scientology

    According to their website, Scientology "is a religion that offers a precise path leading to a complete and certain understanding of one's true spiritual nature and one’s relationship to self, family, groups, Mankind, all life forms, the material universe, the spiritual universe and the Supreme Being," according to the organization's website. Such symbols on the desert floor are reportedly there to help guide these scientologists who return to Earth after fleeing a planetary "Armageddon," writes the Daily Mail. Of course, the symbols will likely remain a mystery.

    Patterns etched in Gobi Desert

    Mysterious structures and patterns etched into the surface of China's Gobi Desert. 
    (Image credit: Digital Globe, Google)

    Newfound Google Earth images have revealed an array of mysterious structures and patterns etched into the surface of China's Gobi Desert. According to experts, this is a secret military base, and the structures are used for a variety of purposes including weapons testing, spy satellite calibration and testing of radar instrumentation. 

    The most elaborate feature, an intricate grid of perfectly straight lines that weave back and forth every few hundred feet for 20 miles (33 kilometers), is most likely a Yagi antenna array, a device used for weather tracking and other atmospheric research.

    KFC advertising in Chile hillside

    Google Earth "mapvertising" 
    (Image credit: Digital Globe, Google)

    Considering the number of people who troll Google Earth in their free time, it isn't surprising that enormous advertisements have started popping up in remote areas for their viewing pleasure—a concept known as "mapvertising." The world's largest Coca-Cola logo, for example, can be seen at 18.5292 S, 70.2500 W on a hillside in Chile; it is said to be made of 70,000 empty Coca Cola bottles. A 87,500-square-foot picture of Colonel Sanders — the KFC logo— once appeared at 37.646163° N, 115.750819° W just off Extraterrestrial Highway in Nevada, but has since been removed.

    Shipwreck of S.S. Jassim off Sudan

    Sizable shipwreck 
    (Image credit: Google, Digital Globe)

    The S.S. Jassim, a Bolivian cargo ferry, ran aground and sank on the Wingate Reef off the coast of Sudan in 2003. At 265 feet (81 meters) long, it was once one of the largest shipwrecks visible on Google Earth, located at 19 38'45.99"N 37 17'42.17E, although it now appears to have sunk almost completely.

    Landlocked lips in Darfur, Sudan

    Landlocked lips 
    (Image credit: Digital Globe, Google)

    These luscious lips are a hill formation located in Gharb, Darfur, in Sudan at coordinates 12°22'13.32"N, 23°19'20.18"E.

    Triangle UFO in Australia

    Aussie UFO? 
    (Image credit: Sensis Pty Ltd, Digital Globe, Google)

    In Australia, at coordinates 30°30'38.44"S 115°22'56.03"E, a strange triangle dotted with bright lights appeared in the middle of a field. When first discovered in 2007, ufologists were quick to call it a "triangle UFO" caught in the act of hovering above Earth. Other Google Earth users said it may be an antenna associated with a nearby remote-controlled wind farm. With three sets of wires forming a triangle, and a tower in the middle, the antenna likely received and transmitted control signals.

    Related: 

    Secret military base near Kashgar, China

    Google earth, satellite images, Chinese desert 
    (Image credit: Google Earth)

    A mysterious set of satellite images seen on Google Earth created a stir when an ex-CIA analyst told Wired.com he had discovered "structures" in the desert around Kashgar, a city in China's remote Western desert that is part of the Xinjiang province.

    Some speculated the buildings at the site were part of a secret military base. But with further analysis, Stefan Geens, a technologist and geospatial blogger who has spent months in that part of China, said the site was likely part of a major manufacturing or economic center.

    Mystery structures on Chinese satellite images

    Another strange sight in China's Western desert 
    (Image credit: Google Maps)

    Here, another image of the strange site in the Chinese desert.

    One structure in the complex did somewhat resemble a helicopter testing area, analysts said there's no reason it would necessarily be linked to military activities. Furthermore, the site is not ideal for a secret military base, since it's relatively close to a major population area and no towers or barriers were spotted, said Stuart Hamilton, former GIS program director at the Center for Geospatial Analysis at the College of William and Mary, and now a professor at Salisbury University in Maryland.

    An untouched mountaintop rainforest

    Mount Lico, in Mozambique, has a high-altitude rainforest sitting on its sheer slopes. 
    (Image credit: Google Earth)

    At times, it seems like humans have explored every nook and cranny of the land on Earth. But in 2018, researchers went somewhere that (almost) no one has ever been before, all thanks to Google Earth.

    The destination was Mount Lico, Mozambique, where the research team discovered a high-altitude rainforest perched atop sheer slopes. Welsh conservation scientist Julian Bayliss first discovered the spot using Google Earth, The Verge reported. Actually visiting the forest required a dizzying 400-foot (123 m) climb up a vertical granite face. On top, the scientists found a remarkable ecosystem populated by butterflies, spiders and small mammals. A few old, handmade pots revealed that someone else had once made the climb, perhaps 100 years before. No one knew for sure who left the pots behind.

    Blacked out mystery island

    Vostok Island appears to be blacked out on Google Earth. 
    (Image credit: Google Earth)

    Vostok Island, a small, uninhabited coral island that sits in the central Pacific Ocean, appears blacked out on Google Earth, sparking a range of conspiracy theories about it — including it being a secret military base. In reality, the centre of the island is covered by Pisonia grandis trees rooted in thick, peat soil. These trees are so dense and dark, that from above the foliage gives the island the appearance of a weird black hole. 

    Belonging to Kiribati, the island, which is about 0.8 miles (1.3 kilometers) long, was first discovered in 1820. It is composed of coral sand and rubble, with no lagoon or freshwater. There is no evidence the island has ever been inhabited, although rats there indicate it may have been visited by ancient Polynesians at some point. 

     

    https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth }

    20-05-2025 om 22:47 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.How many satellites orbit Earth?

    How many satellites orbit Earth?

    Starlink
    The number of satellites orbiting Earth is skyrocketing, and private satellite megaconstellations like SpaceX's Starlink network are to blame. 
    (Image credit: Getty Images)

    Not so long ago, at the dawn of the Space Age, there were just a handful of human-made satellites circling Earth. But now, roughly 70 years later, there are thousands of spacecraft swarming around our planet — and many more waiting to be launched almost every day.

    But just how many satellites are already in orbit around Earth? How many could potentially join them? And what sort of problems could they cause once they are all up there?

    For many decades, the number of satellites being launched into space remained fairly constant. Since the first ever human-made satellite, Sputnik, entered orbit in 1957, between 50 and 100 satellites were launched into space every year. This continued until the 2010s, when the emergence of private space companies like SpaceX triggered an increase in the number of launches, which have continued to rise sharply. In 2024, a rocket was launched every 34 hours on average, putting more than 2,800 satellites into orbit.

    As of May 2025, there are roughly 11,700 active satellites in orbit around Earth, a majority of which are located in low-Earth orbit (LEO) — below 1,200 miles (2,000 kilometers) above our planet's surface, Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at the Harvard & Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics who has been tracking satellites since 1989, told Live Science.

    However, the total number of satellites, including those that have stopped working and are either waiting to be deorbited or have been moved to an elevated "graveyard orbit," could be as high as 14,900, according to data from the United Nations' Office for Outer Space Affairs, although this number is harder to properly track.

    Related: 

    The number of satellites orbiting Earth has more than doubled in the last five years 
    (Image credit: Shutterstock)

    But this is just the beginning: Some experts predict that the number of active satellites could increase almost tenfold before eventually leveling out. If this does happen, it could create numerous problems for astronomy, space exploration and the environment.

    "It causes a space traffic management problem, it will exacerbate the proliferation of space debris, it is interfering with astronomy and stargazing, and the rocket launches and reentries cause atmospheric pollution," Aaron Boley, an astronomer at The University of British Columbia who has previously studied these effects, told Live Science. "We're still trying to understand the extent of the impacts."

    Rising numbers

    The exponential rise in satellite numbers is largely the result of "megaconstellations" — giant networks of satellites built by private companies, such as SpaceX's Starlink constellation, that aim to provide communications services across the globe.

    For example, as of May 2025, roughly 7,400 active Starlink satellites are orbiting Earth, which account for more than 60% of the total number of active satellites, according to McDowell. All of these have been launched since May 2019.

    SpaceX may be leading the way, but other organizations are hot on their heels, including Eutelsat's OneWeb constellation, AST's SpaceMobile network, Amazon's upcoming Project Kuiper and China's "Thousand Sails" constellation, among others.

    Satellites reflect light back toward Earth which can alter how we see the night sky.

    Satellites reflect light back toward Earth which can alter how we see the night sky. 
    (Image credit: Shutterstock)

    It is hard to predict exactly how many satellites will be launched and when. However, researchers can predict the maximum number of satellites that can safely orbit our planet. This total, known as the carrying capacity, will likely be the upper limit of how many active satellites can coexist at once, without constantly smashing into one another.

    McDowell and Boley, as well as other astronomers — including Federico Di Vruno at the transnational Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Observatory and Benjamin Winkel at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Germany — all believe that the carrying capacity for LEO will likely extend up to 100,000 active satellites. At this point, new satellites will likely only be launched to replace those that eventually die and fall back to Earth.

    It is unclear when this carrying capacity will be reached. However, based on the current rate of increasing launches, several experts predict that it could happen before 2050.

    Potential issues

    The sheer number of satellites expected to orbit our planet will likely impact us in several ways.

    One of the major issues associated with satellites is space junk. Although most modern rockets are at least partly reusable, they still use boosters that get discarded in LEO and can drift there for years before reentering the atmosphere. If these pieces collide with one another, satellites or larger spacecraft, like the International Space Station, they can create thousands of smaller pieces of debris, which increase the likelihood of further collisions.

    Related: 

    If left unchecked, this could create a cascade of collisions that render LEO effectively unusable and limit our ability to expand out into the solar system. Researchers call this problem the "Kessler syndrome" and are already warning that it should be tackled now, before it is too late.

    An artist's impression of what the Kessler syndrome could look like.

    Satellite megaconstellations will likely become the main source of space junk in the future. 
    (Image credit: Shutterstock)

    Satellites also reflect light to Earth's surface, which is already causing headaches for optical astronomers. The brightest objects can photobomb telescope images with large streaks of light as they move across a camera's field of view during long exposure photos, interfering with observations of distant objects.

    Hidden pollution, such as radiation leaking from Starlink satellites, is also impacting radio astronomy. If the carrying capacity is reached, some experts fear that the level of radio interference could render some types of radio astronomy completely impossible.

    Rocket launches also release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which contribute to human-caused climate change. A single launch can release up to 10 times more carbon than an average commercial plane flight, although they are significantly less frequent.

    An artist's illustration of a satellite burning up on reentry

    As satellites re-enter Earth's atmosphere they deposit metal pollution in the upper atmosphere. 
    (Image credit: Shutterstock)

    Satellites can also impact the environment in other ways. As the old saying goes, "what goes up must come down" — and satellites are no exception. Emerging research has suggested that when spacecraft burn up upon reentry, they release large amounts of metallic pollution into the atmosphere. While this area of study is still young, some scientists have suggested that megaconstellations could deposit enough metal in our skies to potentially disrupt Earth's magnetic field, with potentially catastrophic results.

    Although private satellites can also provide useful services, such as connecting rural and disadvantaged communities to high-speed internet, many experts question whether the benefits outweigh the potential dangers. At the very least, most experts agree that we should reduce the number of launches until we have a better idea of what's going on.

    "I don't think a full stop on satellite launches would work," Boley said. "However, slowing things down and delaying the placement of 100,000 satellites until we have better international rules would be prudent."

    • Editor's note: This article was originally published on Nov. 14, 2021 and updated on May 18, 2025 at 11:00 a.m. ET to reflect changes in the number of orbiting satellites and add new research into the potential impacts of megaconstellations.

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    https://www.livescience.com/space }

    20-05-2025 om 21:56 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The desert lines that only make sense from the sky — and we still don’t know why

    The desert lines that only make sense from the sky — and we still don’t know why

    From Peru’s Nazca Lines to the vast Sajama network, some ancient geoglyphs are only visible from the air — and we still don’t know why they were made.

    Anaerial view of the Nazca Lines Astronaut.

    • There are many desert lines that only make sense from the sky, but why?

    Across deserts and high plains, ancient cultures carved massive lines into the Earth. Geometric shapes, animal forms, paths that stretch for miles. From the iconic Nazca Lines of Peru to lesser-known networks in Bolivia and Kazakhstan, these geoglyphs can only be truly understood from the sky. The strange part? Many of them were built long before flight was possible. To this day, no one fully agrees on who made them, or why.

    A compilation of the most famous Nazca Geoglyphs. Credit: Machu Travel Peru

    A compilation of the most famous Nazca Geoglyphs.
    Credit: Machu Travel Peru

    The Nazca Lines — and what we still don’t know

    Southern Peru’s Nazca Desert is home to one of the world’s most puzzling landscapes. Etched into the surface are hundreds of perfectly straight lines, massive geometric forms, and stylized figures, all only truly visible from high above. The Nazca Lines. First widely documented in the 20th century, the Nazca Lines are now believed to have been created between 500 BCE and 500 CE by the Nazca culture.

    By clearing away the dark, oxidized pebbles of the desert surface, the builders exposed lighter-colored ground beneath, creating images that have endured for centuries in the arid climate. The figures include a hummingbird with delicate wings, a monkey with a curling tail, a giant spider, and even a humanoid shape with large, exaggerated eyes staring skyward.

    Explanations for their purpose vary. Some researchers believe they were ritual pathways walked during ceremonies. Others think they may have served as astronomical markers or offerings to deities linked to water and fertility. But even after decades of aerial surveys, fieldwork, and speculation, no consensus has been reached. The full meaning of the Nazca Lines still eludes us.

    Bolivia’s Sajama Lines — the world’s largest network

    On the high Andean plateau of western Bolivia lies a lesser-known but far more expansive set of lines, the Sajama Lines. Unlike the figures of Nazca, these are strictly geometric: hundreds of thousands of straight lines etched into the ground, forming the world’s largest known network of geoglyphs.

    Covering more than 22,000 square kilometers, some of the lines stretch over 10 kilometers in flawless straight lines, even when crossing rugged terrain and slopes. There are no large figures or animals here, just an intricate lattice that defies easy explanation.

    Aerial photo of the Sajama lines taken from the International Space Station. Credit NASA.
    Aerial photo of the Sajama lines taken from the International Space Station.
    Credit NASA.

    Archaeologists believe the Sajama Lines were created by Aymara-speaking peoples, possibly as part of pilgrimage routes connecting shrines, sacred peaks, and burial towers. The sheer number and precision of the lines suggest sustained, large-scale effort over generations. Yet exactly how they were laid out and maintained — and whether their orientation held symbolic meaning, remains unknown.

    The Steppe geoglyphs of Kazakhstan

    In the vast steppes of northern Kazakhstan, satellite imagery has revealed another mystery: over 260 geometric earthworks, many forming rings, squares, crosses, and swastika-like spirals. These geoglyphs span several kilometers and are invisible at ground level, only satellites and aerial views bring them into focus.

    From high above the Kazakh steppe, a perfect square etched into the Earth comes into view — Ushtogaysky Square, the largest known geoglyph in the Turgai formation. Each of its sides spans roughly 274 meters, a massive landmark still visible from satellite imagery.Image credit: NASA.
    From high above the Kazakh steppe, a perfect square etched into the Earth comes into view — Ushtogaysky Square, the largest known geoglyph in the Turgai formation. Each of its sides spans roughly 274 meters, a massive landmark still visible from satellite imagery.
    Image credit: NASA.

    Often referred to as the Turgai Geoglyphs, they were first noticed in the early 2000s and have since become the subject of archaeological investigation. Radiocarbon dating places some of the structures between 2,000 and 8,000 years old, making them potentially among the oldest large-scale land markings ever discovered.

    Their original builders remain unidentified, and no writing or obvious artifacts have been linked to them. Some alignments suggest solar or seasonal functions, but the full cultural and symbolic framework behind these creations is still being pieced together. Like the Nazca and Sajama lines, they were made to be seen from above, long before anyone had the means to do so.

    Were they really meant to be seen from above?

    This is perhaps the most perplexing aspect of all these ancient geoglyphs: their design only becomes clear when viewed from high altitudes. It’s as if the builders anticipated a perspective they could never reach. That has led to a variety of speculative theories, some scientific, others bordering on the fringe.

    One popular hypothesis suggests that the lines were intended for divine or spiritual viewers, gods, ancestors, or sky spirits who would observe human actions from above. Others believe the geoglyphs reflect an early form of astronomical or cosmological mapping, encoding knowledge of the heavens onto the Earth. Still others propose that the elevated perspective was symbolic, meant to convey power or ritual purity, even if it couldn’t be physically accessed.

    A collage of the Nazca lines. Image Credit: Shutterstock.
    A collage of the Nazca lines.
    Image Credit: Shutterstock.

    What unites them all is their stubborn resistance to easy interpretation. The sheer accuracy and scale of the lines, accomplished without aerial tools, continue to challenge our assumptions about what ancient civilizations could plan, organize, and achieve.

    What science can — and can’t — explain

    Today’s technology has made it easier than ever to spot these ancient markings. With satellite imagery, LIDAR scans, and aerial photography, we can now follow the full sweep of Bolivia’s Sajama Lines, uncover new geoglyphs in Kazakhstan, and trace even the faintest shapes in Peru’s desert. The lines are clearer than ever. But their meaning still slips through our fingers.

    Researchers have learned a lot about how these geoglyphs were made. The Nazca people, for example, used nothing more than wooden stakes and simple tools to plot out enormous shapes with remarkable precision. In Bolivia, erosion patterns help date the lines that crisscross the high plains. We know more about the methods, the materials, and the timelines, but not much more about the “why.”

    Strangely, the clearer the picture becomes, the harder it is to explain. Patterns grow more tangled, regional styles blur together, and the deeper logic behind them stays just out of reach. Science can show us where and how these lines were made. Understanding what they meant, and to whom, is a different challenge entirely.

     

    https://curiosmos.com/category/unsolved-mysteries/ }

    20-05-2025 om 21:28 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The mysterious orbs pilots keep seeing — and no one can explain

    The mysterious orbs pilots keep seeing — and no one can explain

    The objects in question are not blurry lights on a horizon. They are often visible to the naked eye and confirmed through advanced sensors and radar systems.

    An illustration of a UFO probe contorlled by superadvanced AI.

    Across oceans, cities, and open skies, U.S. military pilots continue to encounter something unusual. Not discs or flashing lights, but smooth, fast-moving metallic orbs. These objects appear without warning, hover motionless, or shift direction abruptly, then vanish in seconds. Encounters have occurred during routine patrols, combat missions, and training flights alike. Some have been recorded on infrared cameras, others tracked by radar or logged in official reports. Despite years of observation, there is still no clear explanation for what these objects are or where they come from.

    What pilots are actually seeing

    The objects in question are not blurry lights on a horizon. They are often visible to the naked eye and confirmed through advanced sensors and radar systems. Pilots describe them as metallic spheres, about the size of a basketball, moving at speeds and with precision unmatched by conventional aircraft.

    There are no wings, no control surfaces, no visible propulsion. Some hover motionless in high winds. Others accelerate abruptly or reverse direction without turning. Most leave no heat signature. These are not assumptions based on guesswork. They are observed, filmed, and reported by aviators trained to identify every known type of airborne vehicle.

    Encounters tend to occur near restricted airspace. They disrupt training exercises and, in some cases, have nearly caused mid-air collisions. These are not casual or recreational observations. They are events documented in flight logs and analyzed by military intelligence.

    Gimbal UFO: a turning point in official recognition

    One of the most famous incidents occurred in 2015 and was made public in 2017 as part of a leak that changed the U.S. government’s approach to unidentified aerial phenomena. Captured by an F/A-18 Super Hornet using a forward-looking infrared system (FLIR), the object shown in the video became known as the Gimbal UFO.

    The video shows a disc-like craft flying at high altitude off the U.S. East Coast. What made it unusual was not just its speed or shape, but its behavior. The object rotated in mid-air while maintaining a consistent trajectory, something that defied known aerodynamic principles. Pilots speaking on the video can be heard expressing shock and confusion. There were no wings, no exhaust, and no clear method of propulsion. Radar also confirmed its presence.

    This was not an isolated case. The Gimbal UFO was one of several objects tracked over days. Military personnel were told to report the sightings, but no explanation was ever given. The craft moved against the wind and changed direction abruptly, traits shared by other spherical and orb-like UAPs encountered around the same period.

    The Tic Tac UFO: maneuverability beyond known physics

    Perhaps the most analyzed incident involving a spherical or elliptical object occurred off the coast of Southern California in 2004. Referred to as the Tic Tac UFO, it was encountered by pilots from the USS Nimitz Carrier Strike Group during a routine training operation.

    Commander David Fravor and Lieutenant Commander Jim Slaight were among those who visually confirmed the object. They described it as a smooth, white, oblong shape, about 40 feet long, with no wings or exhaust. It hovered at 80,000 feet, then dropped to sea level in under a second.

    When Fravor attempted to intercept, the object responded with what appeared to be intelligent maneuvering. It mirrored movements, accelerated instantly, and disappeared from sight. The encounter was also tracked by the Princeton’s SPY-1 radar and captured by targeting cameras. The performance was beyond what any known drone or aircraft could accomplish.

    This case stood out not only for its technical data but for the credibility of the witnesses. Multiple pilots, radar operators, and camera systems all observed the same object at the same time. The flight characteristics could not be replicated, and the incident remains unexplained to this day.

    Pentagon confirmation and video evidence

    In 2023, the Pentagon officially released new footage recorded by a Reaper drone over the Middle East. The object, clearly spherical, darted across the screen in a way that ruled out conventional drones or balloons. It showed no means of lift, no exhaust trail, and no thermal emissions.

    The Department of Defense has now acknowledged multiple videos as authentic. Among them are the Gimbal, GoFast, and FLIR1 recordings (above). Each shows an unidentified craft exhibiting extraordinary behavior. The spherical shape is particularly common. It presents minimal drag and is difficult to track by radar, but the speed and control are what truly stand out.

    These objects are not streaking meteors or atmospheric illusions. They maintain altitude, respond to nearby aircraft, and sometimes linger in restricted airspace for long durations. Intelligence reports confirm that these sightings are not isolated to one region or mission. They occur globally, across different climates and altitudes.

    Historical sightings long before the headlines

    Though public interest in orbs has grown in the last decade, pilots have seen them for nearly a century. During World War II, U.S. and Allied pilots reported glowing spheres that followed their aircraft. Dubbed Foo Fighters, these objects were considered advanced enemy tech — yet neither side ever claimed them.

    During the Cold War, similar sightings occurred over U.S. and Soviet nuclear installations. In some cases, the objects disabled weapons systems or triggered alerts. Files declassified in recent years reveal that these events were taken seriously. Teams were dispatched to investigate. The patterns were tracked. No conclusions were reached.

    The continuity of sightings — from WWII to 2023 — suggests something persistent and physical, not a trend of misperceptions or radar errors.

    What they might be — and what they are not

    Several explanations have been offered. Some say they are drones, possibly foreign or classified domestic technology. Others suggest weather balloons, optical illusions, or rare electromagnetic phenomena. Each theory has limits.

    Drones do not hover without noise or heat. Balloons do not change direction abruptly or remain stable in strong winds. Optical illusions do not appear on multiple sensors and radar simultaneously. No known system can match the agility, speed, and endurance shown in the verified videos.

    Photograph taken by Charles Morose showing a coast guard plane chasing a UFO. Image credit: Charles Morose/Sun.
    Photograph taken by Charles Morose showing a coast guard plane chasing a UFO.
    Image credit: Charles Morose/Sun.

    What is more troubling is the absence of any confirmed origin. No government has claimed ownership. No fragments have been found. Despite hundreds of documented cases, there is no traceable launch site, signature, or manufacturer. The U.S. government, after years of denial, now openly states that many of these objects remain unexplained.

    Speaking personally, I don’t believe there are little green men piloting these things. Traveling across interstellar distances is an enormous challenge, even for a hypothetical advanced civilization. But if these craft are not ours, and not from here, then what we may be seeing is something else entirely — something like autonomous probes. Highly advanced, possibly guided by artificial intelligence far beyond anything we’ve developed. That, to me, seems far more plausible than crewed ships. It would make sense for an alien civilization to send machines ahead of itself, long before arriving in person — if arriving at all.

    Why the military is treating it as a serious threat

    The response to these encounters has evolved. What was once quietly dismissed is now being discussed in congressional hearings. In 2022, the Department of Defense formed the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO). Its mission is to investigate reports of unidentified aerial, underwater, and transmedium objects.

    Military pilots have testified under oath about near-collisions and routine sightings. Some report being discouraged from speaking up in the past. That is changing. The focus is not on proving extraterrestrial origins. It is on identifying unknown technology that could pose risks to aircraft or infrastructure.

    Air safety is a driving concern. When fast-moving, unidentified objects appear in restricted airspace, the risk is not just hypothetical. It is immediate. Pilots cannot react to something they cannot identify. Commanders cannot defend against something they cannot track.

    Closing reflection

    So, what’s my take? The mysterious orbs pilots keep seeing aren’t stories or secondhand accounts. They’re real, they’re recorded, and they’re showing up on sensors across different platforms. Pilots from different squadrons and different years keep describing the same thing. Small, fast, spherical objects that move in ways we don’t understand.

    They don’t follow the rules of conventional flight. They don’t give off heat, don’t have wings, and they move in ways that don’t make sense with current technology. And they keep showing up where they’re not supposed to be. That alone should be enough to take them seriously.

    What’s encouraging is that this isn’t being shrugged off anymore. Pilots are speaking publicly. Congress is listening. And scientists are getting involved. One of them is Avi Loeb, a professor at Harvard. He’s behind the Galileo Project, a scientific effort to gather hard data on unidentified objects in Earth’s skies, oceans, and even space. His team is building instruments to detect and track them. They’re also analyzing physical materials from unexplained sources, like the fragments recovered off Papua New Guinea’s coast. Instead of waiting for answers to fall into our laps, they’re going out and looking for them.

    And personally, I don’t think we’re seeing aliens flying around in these orbs. Traveling across the galaxy isn’t easy, and I doubt beings are hopping out of these things. If these are from somewhere else, what we might be seeing are autonomous probes. Machines, not crewed ships. That makes more sense to me. An advanced civilization would probably send AI long before it sent itself.

    The important part is, this isn’t fringe anymore. These sightings are documented. They’re happening. And for the first time, people are actually paying attention.

    https://curiosmos.com/category/alien-theories/ }

    20-05-2025 om 21:00 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.New Algorithm Details the Most Extreme Particle Storm Known to Science

    New Algorithm Details the Most Extreme Particle Storm Known to Science

    the-most-extreme-solar.jpg
    Model of the SOCOL:14C-Ex system understanding the C-14 data in tree rings.
    Credit - K Golubenko et al / Earth and Planetary Science Letters

    Extreme solar storms are a relatively rare event. However, as more and more of our critical infrastructure moves into space, they will begin to have more and more of an impact on our daily lives, rather than just providing an impressive light show at night. So it's best to know what's coming, and a new paper from an international team of researchers led by Kseniia Golubenko and Ilya Usoskin of the University of Oulu in Finalnd found a massive Extreme Solar Particle Event (ESPE) that happened 12350 years ago, which is now considered to be the most energetic on record

    During an ESPE, the Sun releases a stream of particles that collide with Earth's atmosphere. This type of event isn't the same as probably the most famous "solar storm" of all time, the Carrington Event, which set fire to telegraph stations worldwide in 1859. The Carrington Event was a geomagnetic storm caused by a coronal mass ejection (CME) that directly interacted with Earth's magnetic field. It didn't have as much effect on the Earth's atmosphere, especially compared to the ancient ESPE.

    ESPEs, as their name suggests, are caused by a massive influx of particles from the Sun. These particles interact directly with the Earth's atmosphere, and, importantly for the purposes of dating, have a noticeable impact on Carbon-14 levels. Specifically, the amount of C-14, as it's commonly known in chemistry, is increased dramatically compared to a baseline. Since living things like trees sequester carbon, we can tell when events like this happen to measure the amount of C-14 embedded in those previously living things using a technique called radiocarbon dating.

    Fraser talks through the Carrington event and how it impacts our engineering designs now.

    The paper does not describe new data—the tree rings they used to capture the 12350 BC event were found in southwestern Europe and described in a paper in 2023. The new work done in this paper was to apply a climatic model known as SOCOL:14C-Ex and use it to understand the impact the environment at the time had on the capture and sequestration of the C-14 isotopes from the ESPE. 

    When the ESPE hit, the Earth was in an entirely different geological age, known as the Late Glacial period, at the end of the last Ice Age, as compared to the Holocene period that has existed for the last 10,000 years. That means there were pretty massive geological differences that could play a role in how the C-14 was captured in the rings.

    The Earth had weaker geomagnetic shielding in 12350 BC, allowing more particles to enter the atmosphere than a similarly-sized event would have in the modern day. However, it also had lower CO2 levels, meaning there was less Carbon-12 (a more stable isotope) to be transmuted into C-14. The climate itself was different, and while it could have impacted the C-14 levels by changing the efficacy of carbon sinks or increasing how the C-14 particles moved about the atmosphere, the study found that it had a relatively limited impact on the differences between modern-day and the carbon levels back then.

    Solar storms can get pretty bad, as Fraser explains.

    To prove what "modern day" would have been like, the researchers used one of eight other known extreme ESPEs found in other tree rings. This one occurred in 775 and was previously the most intense ESPE known to science. Plenty of other tree rings from Germany, New Zealand, Argentina, the US, and elsewhere already had known C-14 levels that could be used as a calibration, in this case, a proof of concept.

    The researchers tested SOCOL:14C-Ex to estimate the storm's intensity in 775 and proved the model worked then. They then adjusted some of the parameters based on the above considerations to calculate the ESPE intensity in 12350 BC. They found that it was about 18% stronger than the event in 775, making it the strongest known ESPE yet found.

    Understanding how the Sun's extremes can affect us will continue to play a central role as we move more and more of our infrastructure off-planet. Engineers will have to plan for these extremes, and knowing the limits will only help us understand what we need to design. And who knows, there may be even more extreme events in the fossil record that SOCOL:14C-Ex will eventually find.

    Learn More:

    RELATED VIDEOS


    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    20-05-2025 om 20:37 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mysterious streak of light appears over the U.S.

    Mysterious streak of light appears over the U.S.

    On the night of Friday, May 16, something extraordinary lit up the skies over the American Southwest. A brilliant, fast-moving streak of light that captivated onlookers from Arizona to Colorado. 

    Witnesses in towns such as Safford, Fountain Hills, and Payson, as well as regions of New Mexico and Colorado, were left asking the same question: What exactly did we just see? 
    Speculation spread rapidly. Some suggested a Chinese rocket launch earlier that day could be responsible, possibly placing satellites into orbit. Others floated more exotic theories: perhaps STEVE, a rare atmospheric light phenomenon similar to the aurora borealis, or even a “light pillar,” formed when light reflects off high-altitude ice crystals. 
    Attempts to reach officials at Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in southern Arizona, and Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque have so far yielded no response. 

    What if it wasn’t a rocket plume from a Chinese launch at all? What if something entirely different passed near our planet, like a comet or UFO, or perhaps it was a test of a space-based weapon or a directed-energy system? 
    Whatever it may have been, it remains a strange phenomenon, leaving many to wonder what truly streaked across the sky.
      

    RELATED VIDEOS

    http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

    20-05-2025 om 20:23 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    19-05-2025
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Drie ogen, enorme scharen en een bek vol scherpe tanden: maak kennis met de 506 miljoen jaar oude Mosura fentoni

    Drie ogen, enorme scharen en een bek vol scherpe tanden: maak kennis met de 506 miljoen jaar oude Mosura fentoni

    Het lijkt op de foto een gruwelijk beest, de pas ontdekte Mosura fentoni. Gelukkig is hij maar zo groot als je wijsvinger (en al heel lang uitgestorven). Die drie ogen en enorme scharen worden dan toch iets minder angstaanjagend.

    Het zijn paleontologen van het Canadese Royal Ontario Museum die het 506 miljoen jaar oude roofdier hebben gevonden. Ze troffen fossielen van het beestje aan op de beroemde vindplaats de Burgess Shale in Yoho National Park en schreven erover in een artikel in het tijdschrift Royal Society Open Science.

    De radiodonten
    De Mosura fentoni heeft een ronde bek met tanden en een lichaam met zwemvliezen aan de zijkant. Het dier maakte deel uit van een uitgestorven groep uit het Cambrium, de radiodonten. Ook de veel beroemdere meterslange grote broer Anomalocaris canadensis behoort daartoe.

    • Bekijk hier beelden van de Anomalocaris canadensis, het meest iconische lid van de radiodonten. Hij kon wel een meter lang worden en is voor het eerst beschreven in 1892.
    Maar Mosura heeft ook een uniek kenmerk dat geen enkele andere radiodont heeft: een buikachtig lichaamsdeel aan de achterkant, dat uit meerdere segmenten bestaat.

    “Mosura heeft zestien dicht op elkaar zittende segmenten met kieuwen aan de achterkant van zijn lichaam. Dit is een mooi voorbeeld van evolutionaire convergentie met moderne groepen, zoals degenkrabben, pissebedden en insecten, die ook een aantal segmenten hebben met ademhalingsorganen aan de achterkant van het lichaam”, legt onderzoeksleider Joe Moysiuk uit. Hij is conservator paleontologie en geologie in het Manitoba Museum. Waarom de Mosura dit heeft, is nog niet helemaal duidelijk, maar het heeft vermoedelijk te maken met een voorkeur voor een bepaalde habitat of gedragskenmerken, die een efficiëntere ademhaling vereisten.

    Het gevonden fossiel met links zijn kop en rechts zijn staart. Afbeelding: Jean-Bernard Caron
    © ROM

    De zeemot
    Het roofdier heeft als bijnaam ‘de zeemot’. Door de brede zwemvliezen in het midden en het smalle achterlijf lijkt hij enigszins op een mot. Het heeft zelfs geleid tot de officiële naam. Die verwijst namelijk naar een fictief dier uit het Japanse filmgenre kaiju (letterlijk: vreemd beest), waar de Mothra er eentje van is. De Mosura is echter slechts in de verte verwant aan echte motten en vertoont net zo goed gelijkenissen met spinnen, krabben en miljoenpoten. Het dier behoort tot een veel diepere tak in de evolutionaire stamboom van deze dieren, die gezamenlijk bekendstaan als geleedpotigen.

    “Radiodonten waren de eerste groep geleedpotigen die zich vertakten in de evolutionaire stamboom, dus ze bieden belangrijke inzichten in de voorouderlijke eigenschappen van de hele groep. De nieuwe soort laat zien dat deze vroege geleedpotigen al verrassend divers waren en zich op een vergelijkbare manier aanpasten als hun verre moderne verwanten”, zegt medeonderzoeker Jean-Bernard Caron, curator bij ROM.

    Unieke anatomische details
    De fossielen leveren nog meer interessante informatie op over de Mosura. Zo laten ze details zien van de inwendige anatomie, waaronder elementen van het zenuwstelsel, de bloedsomloop en het spijsverteringskanaal. “Er zijn maar heel weinig fossiele vindplaatsen op de wereld die op dit niveau inzicht bieden in de zachte anatomie. We zien sporen van zenuwen in de ogen die betrokken waren bij de beeldverwerking, net als bij levende geleedpotigen. De details zijn verbazingwekkend”, aldus Caron.

    Open bloedsomloop
    In plaats van slagaders en aders zoals wij die hebben, had Mosura een ‘open’ bloedsomloop, waarbij het hart bloed in grote inwendige lichaamsholten pompte die lacunae worden genoemd. Deze lacunae zijn bewaard gebleven als reflecterende vlekken die het lichaam vullen en doorlopen tot de zwemvliezen in de fossielen.

    “De goed bewaarde lacunae van de bloedsomloop in de Mosura helpen ons bij het interpreteren van vergelijkbare, maar minder duidelijke kenmerken die we eerder in andere fossielen hebben gezien”, voegt Moysiuk toe. “Het blijkt dat deze structuren op grote schaal bewaard zijn gebleven, wat de oeroude oorsprong van dit type bloedsomloop bevestigt.”

    Reconstructie van de Mosura. Afbeelding: Art by Danielle Dufault,
    © ROM

    61 fossielen
    De 61 fossielen van Mosura zijn op een na allemaal tussen 1975 en 2022 door het ROM verzameld, voornamelijk in de Raymond Quarry in Yoho National Park. “Museumcollecties, oud en nieuw, zijn een bodemloze schat aan informatie over het verleden. Als je denkt dat je alles gezien hebt, hoef je alleen maar een museumlade open te trekken”, besluit Moysiuk.

    Titanokorys gainesi.

    De Burgess Shale
    De Burgess Shale is een wereldberoemde fossiellocatie in Canada, bekend om zijn uitzonderlijk goed bewaarde fossielen uit het Cambrium, meer dan 500 miljoen jaar geleden. Het ligt in de Rocky Mountains van British Columbia en werd in 1909 ontdekt door de Amerikaanse paleontoloog Charles Doolittle Walcott. Het bijzondere aan de fossielen is dat ook zacht weefsel, zoals spieren, ingewanden en voelsprieten bewaard zijn gebleven. Eerder schreven we al over een andere nieuwe radiodont die daar is gevonden, de Titanokorys gainesi. Die is niet zo groot als zijn beroemde soortgenoot, maar met een geschatte lengte van een halve meter nog altijd reusachtig voor zijn tijd. “Dit is één van de grootste dieren uit het Cambrium ooit gevonden”, aldus onderzoeker Jean-Bernard Caron destijds.

    Bronmateriaal

    GERELATEERDE VIDEO'S

    https://scientias.nl/nieuws/natuur-klimaat/ }

    19-05-2025 om 23:22 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Pulsating, Hexagon-Shaped UFO Captured On Camera Over California Desert

    Pulsating, Hexagon-Shaped UFO Captured On Camera Over California Desert

    by 

    ufo-hovering-in-the-night-sky

    iStockphoto

    A mysterious new video has the UFO community trying to figure out exactly what one person witnessed while he was staying in a remote cabin in Twentynine Palms, California. The pulsating, hexagon-shaped UFO appeared in the night sky near the Mojave Desert at around 9:30 p.m. local time and was visible for at least 15 minutes.

    According to the witness who filed a report with the National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC), the shape of the UFO appeared to change over time and moved at a slow, irregular speed.

    “The object was rough around the edges, huge moving in a jerky fashion with no clear trajectory all over the sky,” the witness who shot the video wrote in his report. “The object (there was only one) appeared suddenly.

    “Tonight is the new moon – so it was definitely not the moon, and in any case was much brighter than even a full moon. It was much larger in appearance than the stars.

    “The striking thing was its great brightness and irregular shape and path,” he continued. “It seemed to move arbitrarily with no clear path. The movements were jerky and at varying speeds. It covered the breadth of the sky in its path during the time it was visible.

    “I have clear vision and had not used any mind altering substances. During the time I watched it, it began to take on a more circular shape, with an empty space in the middle.”

    NUFORC noted in the report, “Possibly the SpaceX rocket launch seen widely but time seems off by an hour?” However, DailyMail.com reported that the Falcon 9 actually took off from Florida three hours earlier.

    “This is a unique UFO,” UFO expert Scott Waring wrote on his website. “The object is a six sided hexagon and it has a black disk within its center. The black area of the disk is likely to be the dome of the disk and would be transparent to the pilots within.

    “Amazing colors and yes, UFOs do have lights! So many people say UFOs don’t have lights…so lets think about that…intelligent beings from across the universe who are probably from a planet that’s anywhere from 1-10 billion years older than our own…of course they discovered lights somewhere in their culture. If they came from across the universe they also have light speed, which also means the ability to time travel. Funny how some people think.”

    Indeed.

    https://brobible.com/ }

    19-05-2025 om 22:29 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Whistleblower Claims Pentagon Has Secret UFO Program; Has Personally Seen Video Of A Flying Disc

    Whistleblower Claims Pentagon Has Secret UFO Program; Has Personally Seen Video Of A Flying Disc

    by 

    UFO-saucer-flying-disc

    iStockphoto

    UFO whistleblower Matthew Brown, who authored the “Immaculate Constellation” report that was submitted to Congress a few months ago, says the Pentagon has a secret program that collects and compiles images and videos of UFOs. He knows this, he claims, because he has personally seen some of this visual evidence.

    According to other whistleblowers, this secret Pentagon UFO data retrieval program has been hidden from Congressional oversight since 2017. It is, according to one government source, known as an “Unacknowledged Special Access Program,” or USAP.

    Brown recently spoke to the Weaponized podcast about what he knows from his days working as a Department of Defense and State Department analyst.

    In 2024, an enigmatic term began to percolate among a small group of UAP investigators. The name was “Immaculate Constellation.” Anyone who dared to even utter that term would put their own lives at risk, according to persons familiar with the program. “ImCon”, the abbreviated version of the term, was brought to the attention of Congress. Members were told it was a cover term for an Unacknowledged Special Access Program housed within the executive branch, specifically under the control of the White House. ImCon was supposedly a highly secretive program that relied on artificial intelligence to secretly scour classified servers used by the U.S. military and its intelligence agencies to search for and snatch images of UAP encounters.

    A report about ImCon, written by an unknown policy advisor, was provided to Congress by Jeremy Corbell months prior to the start of a 2024 public hearing before a House subcommittee. The anonymous author of the report, who had been surreptitiously introduced to key House members by Corbell, had indicated he was willing to testify if requested to do so. A very curious series of events unfolded at the hearing, but in the end, the source of the Immaculate Constellation report was largely ignored, and the origin of the report itself was grossly distorted by members. A spokesperson for the Pentagon denied that any program by that name had ever existed within the Department of Defense.

    In describing one video of a flying disc to Weaponized, Matthew Brown tells the show’s hosts, Jeremy Corbell and George Knapp, that the UFO that he saw footage of floats into the frame, but then appears to be “startled” and tries to maneuver out of camera range.

    “What do you mean it looked ‘startled’ — what does that mean?” Corbell asked Brown.

    “It’s just looking at an area over the ocean,” Brown replied. “This thing just comes trundling along, from underneath the cloud cover. It comes up, and then right when it’s almost center frame, it scoots off to the side and, like, tries to get out of being observed.”

    While Brown did not share the video with Weaponized, Corbell told Elizabeth Vargas Reports that he too has seen it.

    “I’ve seen it a long time ago, way before I ever met Matthew,” Corbell said. “That is a piece of footage that, within the intelligence community, if they have access to the servers, is kind of famous.”

    Matthew Brown also told Weaponized that based on what he has witnessed, there have been UFOs on Earth for “most of recorded history” and that “they’re both just as powerful as we think, but also less.”

    He also said at one point in the interview, “I’ve seen videos and read reports of engagements, but not like, we’re not shooting them, but engagements where we are trying to intercept something. Read lots of reports on that and from other countries as well trying to intercept these things. Each report will have its own shape that they’re chasing.

    “There’s an example in there off the east coast of what would be classed as an engagement where we’re up there protecting our airspace and encountering these things and interacting with them in a way that we would consider hostile. If it was anything else, if we had a Russian bomber patrol that had a fighter escort and they tried to box our fighters out, force them down from the wash, the the jet wash, that would be a hostile engagement. But for whatever reason we’re not describing it that way internally.”

    The full interview with Matthew Brown on Weaponized can be viewed below

    https://brobible.com/ }

    19-05-2025 om 21:41 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Giant Glaciers Reshaped Earth’s Surface and Paved Way for Complex Life

    Giant Glaciers Reshaped Earth’s Surface and Paved Way for Complex Life

    By chemically analyzing crystals in ancient rocks, scientists from Curtin University, the University of Portsmouth and St. Francis Xavier University discovered that as glaciers carved through the landscape after the Neoproterozoic ‘snowball Earth’ events, they scraped deep into the Earth’s crust, releasing key minerals that altered ocean chemistry. This process had a profound impact on the Earth’s composition, creating conditions that allowed complex life to evolve.

    An artist’s impression of a ‘Snowball Earth.’ Image credit: NASA.

    An artist’s impression of a ‘Snowball Earth.’

    Image credit: NASA.

    “Our study provides valuable insights into how Earth’s natural systems are deeply interconnected,” said Curtin University Professor Chris Kirkland, lead author of the study.

    “When these giant ice sheets melted, they triggered enormous floods that flushed minerals and their chemicals, including uranium, into the oceans.”

    “This influx of elements changed ocean chemistry, at a time when more complex life was starting to evolve.”

    “This study highlights how Earth’s land, oceans, atmosphere and climate are intimately connected- where even ancient glacial activity set off chemical chain reactions that reshaped the planet.”

    The research also offers a new perspective on modern climate change.

    It shows how past shifts in Earth’s climate triggered large-scale environmental transformations.

    “This research is a stark reminder that while Earth itself will endure, the conditions that make it habitable can change dramatically,” Professor Kirkland said.

    “These ancient climate shifts demonstrate that environmental changes, whether natural or human-driven, have profound and lasting impacts.

    “Understanding these past events can help us better predict how today’s climate changes might reshape our world.”

    • The findings were publsihed in the journal Geology.
    • C.L. Kirkland et al. The Neoproterozoic glacial broom. Geology, published online February 25, 2025; doi: 10.1130/G52887.1

    https://www.sci.news/news/astronomy }

    19-05-2025 om 21:29 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Deepening Mystery Around the JWST's Early Galaxies

    The Deepening Mystery Around the JWST's Early Galaxies

    1338px-little_red_dot_galaxy_stamps_20_unlabeled.jpg
    When the JWST found Little Red Dot galaxies, astronomers were puzzled. They appeared to be brighter, and more massive, than galaxies should be in the very early Universe. New research is deepening this mystery.
    Image Credit: Matthee et al. 2024, The Astrophysical Journal. CC BY 4.0

    When the JWST came to life and began observations, one of its first jobs was to gaze back in time at the early Universe. The Assembly of Galaxies is one of the space telescope's four main science themes, and when it observed the Universe's first galaxies, it uncovered a mystery. Some of them appear to have supermassive black holes (SMBH) in their centers that are fuelling active galactic nuclei (AGN). However, they're not emitting X-rays, which is one of the hallmarks of AGN.

    Little Red Dot (LRD) galaxies are small, red galaxies that formed about 600 million years after the Big Bang. The JWST has found more than 300 of them, but they remain a mystery collectively. Their brightness indicated they're more massive and swollen with stars than they should be at an early age. Our models suggest there wasn't enough time for them to grow so massive.

    Astronomers then discovered AGN signatures that could explain the excess light. Rather than only stars, the LRD's excess light came from AGN. That would mean that the LRDs wouldn't need to be so massive to emit all that light, and their size wouldn't challenge our galaxy evolution models.

    Unfortunately, that potential conclusion causes another problem. AGN emit powerful X-rays as the material swirling around in their accretion disks heats up. However, according to new research, LRDs appear to emit no X-rays.

    The new research, titled "Chandra Rules Out Super-Eddington Accretion For Little Red Dots," has been submitted to The Astrophysical Journal. The authors are Andrea Sacchi and Akos Bogdan, both from the Harvard and Smithsonian Centers for Astrophysics. The paper is currently available at arxiv.org.

    "A key feature of LRDs is their extreme X-ray weakness: analyses of individual and stacked sources have yielded non-detections or only tentative, inconclusive X-ray signals, except for a handful of individual cases," the authors write.

    The lack of X-rays winds everything backward. If there are no X-rays, there can't be AGN with accretion disks. If there are no accretion disks, then LRD's powerful brightness can't come from SMBHs. If it can't come from SMBHs, it has to come from stars. Then we're back to square one: trying to explain how early galaxies were so massive and swollen with stars.

    This Chandra image from the research shows the 55 LRDs in the Chandra Deep Field South in the 0.3 − 7 keV X-ray band. This range encompasses both soft X-rays and a good portion of the hard X-ray band. It's a broad and informative band for astrophysical observations, yet it turned up no X-ray detections.

    Image Credit: Sacchi and Bogdan, 2025, The Astrophysical Journal.

    Some researchers have suggested another solution. They say that the SMBHs are experiencing super-Eddington accretion rates.

    SMBH black hole accretion is governed by the Eddington limit. The Eddington limit is a fundamental concept in astrophysics that explains the maximum brightness and accretion rates for astrophysical objects like SMBH. An object reaches the Eddington limit when two forces are balanced: outward radiation and inward gravitation. If one of these forces is too powerful, the object either expels its outer layers or ceases further accretion.

    Astrophysicists know that the Eddington limit influences SMBH growth. However, they've proposed what's called super-Eddington accretion to explain how these massive objects became so massive so early in the Universe. Objects can exceed the Eddington limit for periods of time and experience super-Eddington accretion. Can that explain why LRDs are so bright while also being so weak in X-rays?

    The authors point out that the only other explanation for the lack of X-rays is obscuration, and that explanation hasn't held up.

    "As the most natural explanation, high obscuration, is disfavored by JWST spectroscopic evidence, several authors have suggested that the X-ray weakness of LRDs is intrinsic, due to super-Eddington accretion rates," the authors write. "In this work, we test that scenario by stacking X-ray data for 55 LRDs in the Chandra Deep Field South, accumulating a total exposure time of nearly 400 Ms."

    400 megaseconds is the cumulative observing time for the 55 LRDs combined, not the total telescope observing time. That's an impressive depth of observation for the 55 objects. If super-Eddington accretion were occurring, that would explain the lack of X-rays.

    Super-Eddington accretion still creates X-rays. However, those photons can get trapped in the accretion flow. They can also be absorbed or scattered by outflows and winds, or obscured by the thick disk or envelope around the SMBH. Current models show that super-Eddington accretion still emits X-rays, but as lower-energy soft X-rays. 400 megaseconds of stacked X-ray observations should detect them.

    However, they didn't.

    The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the world's most powerful X-ray telescope. It has eight times greater resolution and can detect sources more than 20 times fainter than any previous X-ray telescope. 400 megaseconds of stacked observing time should've detected X-rays if they were being emitted.

    Image Credit: NASA/CXC & J. Vaughan

    "Despite reaching unprecedented X-ray depths, our stack still yields a non-detection," the authors write. "The corresponding upper limits are deep enough to rule out current super-Eddington accretion models, and are compatible only with extremely high levels of obscuration."

    The authors say we're left with only one explanation: "To explain the X-ray weakness of LRDs, we therefore speculate that the SMBHs in these systems are neither as massive nor as luminous as currently believed. " Other researchers have also suggested this.

    So what's going on if observations show no X-rays, and if the JWST shows that dust obscuration is responsible?

    "If the bolometric luminosities are overestimated by an order of magnitude, much lower levels of obscuration can hide the X-ray emission from accreting SMBHs without invoking super-Eddington accretion," the authors conclude.

    The JWST has fulfilled its promise by revealing the Universe's earliest galaxies. That the results go against our models isn't surprising. Every new mission and telescope delivers some surprises, and scientists often look forward to surprising results.

    For now, the LRD galaxies are unexplained. In fact, the mystery has deepened.

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    19-05-2025 om 21:14 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Meteor Impacts on Mars Can Excavate its Secrets

    Meteor Impacts on Mars Can Excavate its Secrets

    mars_express_spies_an_ancient_triple_crater_on_mars_pillars.jpg
    A triple crater in the ancient martian highlands viewed by the ESA's Mars Express.
    Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin

    Examine just about any extraterrestrial body in the Solar System, and you will find that they all have the same thing in common: a long history of impacts. Whether it is the Moon, Mercury, Mars, or virtually all of the icy moons of the outer Solar System, the surface of these objects is pockmarked with craters. These craters tell a story about the evolution of these bodies and the kinds of forces that shaped them. Now, a team of researchers led by Brown University has determined that craters can be used to determine a body's subsurface composition.

    The team was led by Aleksandra Sokolowska, a UKRI Fellow with the Department of Earth Science and Engineering (DESE) at Imperial College London. She was joined by Gareth S. Collins, a DESE Professor at Imperial, Ingrid J. Daubar, an Associate Professor with the Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences (DEEPS) at Brown University, and Dr. Martin Jutzi, a Privatdozent with the Physics Institute at the University of Bern. Their research was published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

    For decades, scientists have examined the size and shape of craters on extraterrestrial bodies to learn about what lies beneath the surface. According to Sokolowska's research, the rock layers and other ejecta produced by an impact can vary in size depending on the composition of materials beneath the impact point. Several factors play a role in altering a crater's characteristics, including the strength of the subsurface material and its porousness. This allows scientists to study planetary interiors from orbit without having to land and take drill samples.

    Side view of the crater Moltke taken from Apollo 10. Credit: NASA

    Sokolowska performed the work with Dauba as a postdoctoral researcher at Brown University. This technique could allow scientists to spot patches of subsurface ice on Mars and other bodies based on data collected by orbiting missions. As Sokolowska indicated in a Brown University news release:

    Historically, researchers have used the size and shape of impact craters to infer the properties of materials in the subsurface. But we show that the size of the ejecta blanket around a crater is sensitive to subsurface properties as well. That gives us a new observable on the surface to help constrain materials present underground.”

    For their study, Sokolowska and her colleagues sought to determine if crater ejecta could provide another source of information. This consisted of running models co-developed by Collins that simulate the physics of planetary impacts. The simulations also allowed them to vary the characteristics of the materials beneath the surface (single, layered, mixed) and the materials themselves (bedrock, sediment, loose rock with ice, solid glacial ice). The simulations showed that these characteristics produced a wide range of ejecta patterns.

    The team then tested their results by examining two fresh impact craters on Mars, which were already known to have taken place over bedrock and subsurface ice. Since the ejected materials were young, they had not yet eroded much, making it easy to measure their distance from the impact site. They found that the ejecta pattern over the bedrock site was much larger than the one over subsurface ice. This was consistent with model predictions, confirming that differences in ejecta radius reflect subsurface properties. 

    On the right is an image of a fresh Martian impact crater taken by NASA's HiRISE instrument. On the left is the extent of an ejecta blanket according to computer simulations of impacts. Credit: Brown University/NASA JPL-Caltech

    "The differences in ejecta radius can be quite large, and we predict that they could be measured from orbit with the HiRISE camera onboard Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter." Said Sokolowska. "Once the method is thoroughly tested, it could become a promising new tool for investigating subsurface properties. Turning this proof-of-concept work into a tool is the subject of my current fellowship at Imperial."

    The team indicates that this method could be useful for current and future missions as they continue to explore Mars for clues about its past and where crewed missions could land someday. However, the team's findings have applications in the study of other astronomical bodies in the Solar System. This includes the double asteroid system Didymos, which the ESA's Hera spacecraft will rendezvous with in February 2026. In September 2022, NASA's Double Asteroid Redirect Test (DART) conducted the first kinetic impact test with Dimorphos, the small satellite that orbits Didymos.

    When it arrives, Hera will examine the crater created by the impact to learn more about the asteroid's interior. Sokolowska said that examining the ejecta pattern could assist in this objective: "Our work suggests that ejecta that did not escape from the asteroid and blanketed its surface could hold valuable information about the asteroid's interior."

    Further Reading: 

    RELATED VIDEOS


    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    19-05-2025 om 21:03 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Astronauts Could See Auroras on Mars with their Eyes

    Astronauts Could See Auroras on Mars with their Eyes

    iss042e033478.jpg
    ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti took this picture of aurora borealis from the ISS on Dec. 9, 2014. Credit:

    On March 15th, 2024, the Sun released a powerful solar flare that coincided with a heightened period of solar activity. This was accompanied by a coronal mass ejection (CME), a massive cloud of solar energetic particles (SEP) that led to auroras all across the Solar System. This included Mars, where NASA's Perseverance rover made history by capturing a visible light image of the event with its Mastcam-Z instrument. This was the first time that an aurora was witnessed from the surface of another planet.

    On Earth, auroras are a common phenomenon that occurs whenever solar particles interact with the global magnetic field. This field channels these energetic particles towards the poles, where they interact with atmospheric gases to produce the famous Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) and Southern Lights (Aurora Australis). While Mars does not have a global magnetic field like Earth, it has localized magnetic fields and a very thin atmosphere by comparison (less than 1% of the atmospheric pressure).

    On Earth, the most common color associated with auroras is green, which is caused by the excitation of oxygen atoms. For years, scientists predicted that Mars might also experience green light auroras, except they would be far fainter and more difficult to image. Hence why all previous observations of auroras on Mars have been by orbiters in ultraviolet wavelengths. This includes NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN), which observed an SEP aurora from orbit in 2014.

    The first visible-light image of green aurora on Mars (left), taken by the Mastcam-Z instrument on NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS/SSI

    Consequently, capturing this image required serious coordination and timing. Elise Knutsen, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Oslo in Norway, was the lead author of the study that reported the detection, which recently appeared in Science Advances. Since SEPs typically occur during solar storms, especially during the peak of the Sun's eleven-year solar cycle (aka solar maximum), Knutsen and her team planned their observations to coincide with the peak of the Sun's current solar cycle.

    They also created models that determined the optical angle for the Perseverance rover's SuperCam spectrometer and Mastcam-Z camera to observe it. The next step consisted of waiting for the right type of CME to happen. This task fell to NASA's Moon to Mars (M2M) Space Weather Analysis Office and the Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. The former provides real-time analysis of solar eruptions to the CCMC, which uses the data to run simulations of CMEs and determine if they could impact NASA missions.

    When their simulations predict a potentially hazardous CME, the M2M team sends out of alert. As Knutsen explained in a NASA press release:

    "The trick was to pick a good CME, one that would accelerate and inject many charged particles into Mars' atmosphere. When we saw the strength of this one, we estimated it could trigger [an] aurora bright enough for our instruments to detect. This exciting discovery opens up new possibilities for auroral research and confirms that auroras could be visible to future astronauts on Mars' surface."

    The team included researchers from Colorado's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP), UC Berkeley, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, and Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which collaboratively oversee NASA's MAVEN mission. By coordinating Perseverance's observations with measurements from MAVEN's SEP instrument, the teams helped determine that the light detected was the same emission line as green auroras on Earth.

    Artist's impresion of solar wind interacting with Mars' atmosphere. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

    "Perseverance's observations of the visible-light aurora confirm a new way to study these phenomena that's complementary to what we can observe with our Mars orbiters," said Katie Stack Morgan, acting project scientist for Perseverance at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. "A better understanding of auroras and the conditions around Mars that lead to their formation are especially important as we prepare to send human explorers there safely."

    What's more, future astronauts are likely to be able to see this type of aurora from the Martian surface. While most will be difficult to see, mission crews could spend up to a year on the surface,

    Further Reading: 

    https://www.universetoday.com/ }

    19-05-2025 om 20:53 geschreven door peter  

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    Tags:https://blog.seniorennet.be/images/buttons/Oranje/toevoegen.png
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mysterious Unsolved Deaths Linked to UFOs

    Mysterious Unsolved Deaths Linked to UFOs

    Mysterious Unsolved Deaths Linked to UFOs

    The UFO phenomenon encompasses a wide range of strangeness. From various inexplicable aerial phenomena to alien encounters, to abductions, it all launches itself out into the fringe at times. Despite this, it is not typically a field associated with death. However, over the years there have been many mysterious deaths that are in one way or another linked to UFOs. 

    One of the earlier and most bizarre deaths supposedly related to UFOs is the 1956 case of Air Force Sergeant Jonathan Lovette. In March of that year, Lovette and Major William Cunningham, both of the Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico, ventured out into the desolate desert scrub to collect fallen debris from a recent missile test at the White Sands Missile Test Range, and at one point Lovette went off behind a dune. A few moments later, Cunningham reportedly heard Lovette scream out in terror, and he ran to investigate. What he saw next would cause him to scream as well.

    According to Cunningham, after going over a ridge he was met with the sight of a large, silvery disk-shaped object hovering around 15 or 20 feet in the air, which had a long, snake-like object trailing from it. To his horror, he saw that this appendage was wrapped around the leg of Lovette and in the process of pulling him towards the strange craft. At this point, Cunningham would report that he had been somehow inexplicably paralyzed, wanting to take action but unable to move as he watched his friend get pulled and reeled into the object, after which it sped off at breathtakingly great speed. As soon as it was out of sight, Cunningham found himself released from whatever had kept him frozen there.

    After radioing Missile Control and telling them what had happened, he was told that they were indeed picking up a radar signature moving rapidly, but that they were not able to tell what it was. Security forces and soldiers immediately descended upon the area, and a massive search began, which would go on for 3 days without finding a single trace of the missing man. In the meantime, it was suspected that Lovette had been the victim of foul play and that Cunningham was responsible, his wild story simply a cover, and he was detained. On the third day of the search, after meticulously scouring 100 square miles of the landscape, Lovette’s body was found around 10 miles from where he had gone missing, and his corpse was in a horrifying state.

    Besides being completely drained of every drop of blood, there was no sign of vascular collapse, meaning he had not died of bleeding to death, which was very unusual for someone who had been drained of so much blood. An incision had been made in Lovette’s lower jaw, through which his tongue had been removed, a cut which extended from the tip of the chin down to his larynx. His anus and genitalia had been expertly removed “as if from a plug,” and his eyes had been taken out smoothly. The body showed no signs of decomposition, despite being estimated to have been lying out there in the desert heat for one or two days, and most oddly of all there were found to be dead scavengers nearby that had apparently died after trying to feed on the body. None of it made any sense at all and still doesn't.

    This particular incident has its origins in an alleged report called Grudge/Blue Book Report 13, which is mysterious in many ways in and of itself. The manual in question was supposedly analyzed by an information analyst for the U.S. Air Force and former Green Beret named Bill English and is allegedly dated 1953-1963. Upon the cover is written the code AFSN 2246-3 and the words “Top Secret Need Yo Know Only, Crypto Clearance 14, or above, Required” stamped on it in red ink. Since it is unknown if this document ever really existed or not, and the information given by Bille English is only preserved in his notes and his memory of what he read, it is unknown if the report is real or whether the Lovette case ever really happened in any sense at all, and so it remains shrouded in mystery.

    In June of 1972, railway employees at a station near Tarrasa, Barcelona found in the early morning hours the decapitated bodies of two men. This was shocking enough as it was but would become even stranger when they found cotton balls grasped in their dead grips and a note on one of the bodies that read “The extraterrestrials are calling us. We belong to infinity.” This short writing was signed; “W.K.T.S.88.” The investigations performed by the police department found that the bodies had been decapitated as they placed their heads over the railroad tracks, and they belonged to a Jose Felix Rodriguez Montero and Joan Turu Valles. It was all macabre, sensationalized news at the time, but it got even more deeply disturbing as the investigation continued. There would be found reams of letters and notes in the men’s possession that were written to Ufologist Marius Lleget, the U.N., and two friends living in Zaragoza who were UFO nuts. The letter to Lleget read:

    Dear Sir, for a long time now we have been in direct contact with ‘those beings,’ which in one way or the other, you and other earthlings have been ‘studying;’ “the extraterrestrials.” They have been ‘mutating us slowly, however not on the same dates; please understand, like us, we are all ‘strangers on this planet.’ From ‘there’ they are calling us, and we have a long time ago identified them as your friends, we are ‘leaving’ filled with an immense joy which we had never known. We are headed towards the “Galactic Center.” At our homes you will find some writings, some data and notes which will serve to teach the unbelieving earthling (you are not one of them) that sentient life expands throughout the infinite Universe from an indefinable God. We know that you will believe the moment you read them, since you know that if our passion would have been popularity we would have obtained it a long time ago.

    A Cosmic Salute, W.K.T.S.88”

    A letter to the U.N. read:

    Dear Sirs, We have been studying your planet since times remote, and given our advanced cerebral state which is incomparable to that of humans, which cannot conceive the state of ‘stagnation’ in which humanity finds itself; the comedy that we have been continuously observing on your planet, when some humans have already reached other planets (moon) is inconceivable. Our intervention in the affairs of humanity will not occur until said humanity has already self-destructed, which will occur in no more than 300 years; then we will intervene in your planet’s affairs, and we will solve all your grave problems. Inevitably humanity is marching towards selfdestruction; so continue on with your ‘comedy,’ your hypocrisy, with your tyranny.  Signed W.K.D.K. through W.K.T.S. 88.”

    The letter to the friends read:

    Friend; you well know that the theme of Ufology is one that is very passionate for you. And it has been since a while back. What you don’t know is we have had ‘direct contact’ with “them” since the year 1970. Upon receiving this letter we are sure that by some form of media you have learned that we are now with “them,” since they have called to us, since our ‘mutation’ is now total and we are now strangers on this Earth. We realize that you would have wanted to know all about this, but we would not have enjoyed the “popularity.” If ‘they’ would think like humans wouldn’t you think they would have been the most popular in our Solar System? We needed to proceed the same way as they. We are headed to the ‘Galactic Center.’ In our private library there are a series of books on ‘cosmic literature’ which we gladly offer you with great pleasure so you will study and investigate as much as possible and, who knows? Maybe one day you will also be called upon.”

    A Cosmic Salute, W. K. T. S. 88

    What are we to make of this case? Were these two men in contact with aliens or were they two UFO nutjobs who killed themselves in pursuit of some delusional fantasy? Another bizarre case occurred in 1979 when two hunters in the Bliss and Jerome area of Idaho were out hunting when they stumbled across the mostly nude body of a man sprawled out there in the middle of nowhere. When the hunters drew closer, they could see that the dead man was only wearing underpants, but what really caught their attention was that the man had been horribly mutilated, with his sexual organs removed, his lips cut off with surgical precision, and several organs removed with similar expert cuts. 

    What made it particularly odd was that although the country was rugged, with many sharp rocks and thorns, the man’s bare feet were not scuffed, scraped or scratched in any way - they were in pristine condition, even though the nearest road was miles away. There were also no footprints around the corpse and no tire tracks. How had he gotten there through the rough landscape miles from the road in his bare feet without a single cut or scratch? Had someone dumped him there? How or why would they have carried him out there without leaving a trace and why had they mutilated the corpse? Authorities were notified and scoured the area, but could find no clues, and it was over a week later that they found the man’s possessions, many miles away from the body and similarly in the middle of the woods. It certainly sounds very much like a classic cattle mutilation scenario, and all the more so in that the region where the body was found had experienced several UFO reports and reports of cattle mutilations at around the same time. 

    Some mysterious UFO deaths have managed to become almost legendary beyond their own circumstances. These are the strange unsolved deaths that are orbited by various weird clues that have never been solved and which serve to propel them on into a whole other realm of bizarreness as the speculation and discussion go on. One of the most talked about strange deaths that has managed to become firmly entrenched within UFO lore is that of a humble coal miner in England, who would turn up dead under some very strange circumstances and whose passing has managed to take on a life of its own to become one of the great unsolved mysteries out there.

    Zigmund Jan Adamski was a Polish immigrant who in 1960 had moved to the quaint, small town of Tingley, near Wakefield in Yorkshire, England. A coal miner by trade, he had a rather simple life, and there was not that much that was particularly remarkable about him. He and his wife, Leokadia, were well-liked enough by their neighbors but other than the wife’s multiple sclerosis they were for the most part unassuming, that is until June 6, 1980, when Adamski would carve out a place for himself in the annals of strange unexplained disappearances and deaths. That day was the eve of his goddaughter’s wedding, and the family was full of good cheer, looking forward to the festivities the following day. It was in good spirits that at around 3:30 PM, Adamski went off to do some shopping for the next day’s lunch. As he made his way towards the market he passed some neighbors who would say that he seemed to be in a good mood, with nothing seeming to be odd. Yet this would be the last time anyone would see him alive.

    When Adamski did not return that evening his wife saw it as strange, as the market was just a short walk away down the road, it had been a perfectly pleasant day, and her husband had not mentioned making any other stops or errands. As the minutes turned to hours, she finally contacted police to report him missing. It was soon found that he had indeed made it to the market in Wakefield and had bought his groceries, with the clerk saying he had seemed to be in a cheerful mood, but after that, no seems to have seen him. A sweep of the area turned up no sign of him, no one had talked to him, and it looked as if he had just evaporated into thin air. He had been happily married and looking forward to his goddaughter's wedding, so it didn’t seem as if he would just run off without warning, and although his health had deteriorated in recent years due to his heavy smoking he was still mostly able to get around, so it didn’t seem likely that he had just gone off somewhere to die. With no clues and no leads as to where he had gone, it was just assumed that he had wandered off and would come back. He never did, and it would not be until 5 days later that his fate would be revealed.

    On June 11, 1980, a coal worker by the name of Trevor Parker was doing his rounds at Tomlin’s Coal Yard in the town of Todmorden, around 30 miles away from Tingley, when he saw something quite grim at the top of a 12-foot-high heap of coal. There, splayed out face up above, was the body of a dead man, and when police were notified it was soon ascertained that this was the missing Adamski. There were numerous strange clues immediately apparent when authorities arrived on the scene. Although he was well-dressed in a suit, his shirt was missing, as were his wallet and his watch, and his trousers and shoes seemed to have been put on very crudely, as if they had been taken off and then put back on by a child who didn’t know what they were doing, and the suit jacket was also oddly mis-buttoned. All of it was curiously lacking smears of coal dust as if he had been carefully placed there. The wallet and watch might have been taken after death, but why would anyone take his shirt, or remove his trousers and shoes to put them back on again and how had he gotten up there?

    There was also the positioning and condition of the body. It was lying face up on that formidable pile of coal as if he had just tried to take a nap, yet there was no sign that anyone had climbed up or down it, the coal undisturbed. There was also no sign of physical injury, struggle, or foul play. Indeed, he was described by officers on the scene as looking peaceful, like “he’d just got into bed and was fast asleep.” The only marks that could be found on the body were a series of tiny burn marks on the back of his head, neck, and shoulders, as well as some minor scuffs on his palms, but it could not be determined what had caused these. Making those burns even stranger was that some sort of yellowish gel-like ointment had been slathered on them, but the coroner could not determine just what the ointment was. Adamski himself was found to have been well-fed when he had died, despite being missing for 5 days, and a call to hospitals of the area showed that he had not checked in anywhere. Nor was there any sign that he had been living like a tramp on the streets, as his clothes were impeccably pressed and as clean as the day he had left his home, and also he had only one day’s worth of beard growth. So where had he been? At the time, Police Constable Alan Godfrey pronounced that Adamski had died of a heart attack, but this did very little to answer the myriad questions surrounding the body. Where were his belongings, how did his body get to the top of that pile, what were the burns, and where had he been for the past 5 days?

    A coroner examination could not conclusively find an exact cause of death and was forced to go with the heart attack theory for lack of any evidence otherwise. All that could be determined for sure was that Adamski had likely died a day before his body had been found and that the burn marks seemed to have been inflicted 2 days previously. Theories flew. It was surmised that he may have suffered some sort of shock after sustaining the mysterious burns, after which he had become disoriented and had climbed to the top of that coal pile to look around, finally dropping dead. Yet, there was no sign of anyone having climbed the pile, nothing to see there anyway, and the man who had found the body would swear that it had not been there just hours earlier. There was also no evidence at all that Adamski knew anyone in Todmorden and no clear reason why he should have been there in the first place. Another theory was that he had been kidnapped and then finally killed and put up on that coal heap, but why dispose of the body there and how did they do it? Was it lowered with a crane? If that were the case wouldn’t someone notice that?

    It did not take long for speculation to veer off into the bizarre, as a lot of people were noticing that the area of Todmorden was a hotspot for UFO activity, and indeed there had been a flap of sightings right around the time Adamski had disappeared. Rather bizarrely, the very same police officer who had first come to examine the scene of Adamski’s death, Godfrey, would have his own very weird encounter with the otherworldly, when he claims he had seen a UFO and experienced 30 minutes of missing time. His subsequent hypnosis session would be pretty creepy, to say the least, and he would say while under:

    They’re horrible…..small…three to four feet, like five year old lads! There are eight of them. He’s touching me…..He’s feeling at my clothes. They have hands and heads like a lamp. They keep touching me…they are making noises.. Joseph, I know him as Joseph. He has told me not to be frightened. They are robots! They’re not human! They’re robots! They’re his! They are Joseph’s robots! There’s a bloody dog…..it’s horrible! The size of an Alsatian!

    Whether this has anything to do with Adamski’s death or not is unclear, but the idea here is that a UFO abducted him, performed experiments that left the burn marks behind, and then killed him, perhaps even accidentally by giving him a heart attack, after which they had redressed him and lowered the body onto that coal pile where it would be found. The media would take the UFO angle and run with it, splashing out headlines that suggested Adamski was killed by aliens, and this went a long way towards sensationalizing it all and muddying the waters. Indeed, because of this the strange case of Zigmund Adamski would in later years become more well known as a UFO case than as that of a mere mysterious death, and with so many strange clues and a lack of any further evidence it has remained a favorite theory among many.

    In more recent years there have been some little bits of new information that have come in. For instance, there has been evidence by John Hanson and David Sankey of BUFORA, the British UFO Research Association, that Adamski might have been involved in a bit of a family feud with his cousin and her husband, leaving open a motive for foul play. It is possible that someone in the offending family could have abducted Adamski and tortured him, explaining the burns, after which he unexpectedly died of a heart attack after making a bid to escape, or had died while being detained and was dumped in a panic, but not before they pilfered the wallet and watch. There is still not much concrete evidence of this and it does not tie all of the disparate strange clues together, leaving us in the end just as much in the dark as ever. In the end, what are we to make of all of the weird clues and pieces of evidence on offer here? What happened to Zigmund Adamski? Whether it be from foul play, suicide, or UFOs, the fact is that the case has never been satisfactorily solved, and it is sure to invite much debate and speculation in the years to come.

    Perhaps one of the most famous cases of an apparent case of mysterious, inexplicable human alien mutilation occurred in Brazil in 1988. At the the Guarapiranga Reservoir was found the body of a man who was in a very strange state indeed. Although it was determined that the person had been dead for several days, there was no smell when it should have been redolent with the stench of decay, no noticeable decomposition, and there was no sign that the body had been fed upon by scavengers or even insects. Upon his body were found to be numerous smooth round holes, and the man’s lips, eyes, tongue, and ears had been cut away with expert precision, not torn or ragged in any way. Other tissue and organs had been removed as well for reasons unknown, and there were other anomalies in addition to all of this. The coroner tasked with examining the body would later say of it:

    Although the victim had been dead for 48 to 72 hours there was no sign of being eaten by animals or starting to rot, as would be expected. There was no smell. Bleeding from the wounds had been minimal. The lips and flesh from the face had been cut away. The eyes, ears, and tongue had been removed. Neat round holes, one to one and a half inches in diameter, had been made on the shoulders, arms, head, stomach, and anus and tissue and muscle had been extracted. The holes had not been made through which extensive digestive organs had been extracted. The scrotum, but not the penis had been removed, and all pubic hair had disappeared. The rectum had been cored out. Despite these devastating mutilations, there was no sign that the victim had been bound or had struggled in any way.

    The mysterious body was photographed and the pictures shown to Dr. Goes Rubens, who concurred that it was all very odd indeed, and seemed inexplicable by normal definitions. It was also pointed out by an associate of Rubens that the mutilations on display with the mysterious body had many of the same hallmarks of the more well-known cattle mutilations, such as a lack of decomposition, organs seemingly selectively removed, precision, almost surgical cuts, and anomalous holes bored into the corpse. It appears that the dead man was never identified and his strange death has from then on had many questions surrounding it. Who or what did this to him? Why was there no decomposition? Why were some organs missing and not others and why had they been removed so cleanly and precisely? Why had those holes been made in the body? Why hadn’t the victim struggled or shown signs of being detained? What happened to him and who was he? We will probably never know.

    Another case uncovered by UFO investigator Don Ecker supposedly occurred in 1989, when Ecker was contacted by ufologist and cattle mutilation expert Wm. “Bill” Knell, of the Long Island Skywatch organization, who came with a very strange story, indeed. Knell claimed that he had been contacted by an Asst. Medical Examiner from Westchester County, New York, who was familiar with Knell’s work and needed some advice on a mysterious set of corpses that had arrived at two morgues in New York and one in Connecticut at around the same time and in the same grim condition. Knell would claim that the three mysterious corpses had been mutilated by removal of the face, genitals, eyes, parts from the stomach, the rectum, and thyroids, all in exactly in the same way and apparently on the same night. According to Ecker, these corpses coincided with a number of animal mutilations that were occurring in New York and Connecticut at the time, and the medical Examiner who had contacted knell had allegedly claimed that the incidents had been immediately concealed from the media and public. The main theory was that these mutilations had been carried out by some sort of Satanic cult, which is also often put forward as an explanation for cattle mutilations, but Ecker would disagree, saying:

    The Satanic explanation was examined, and according to the reporting witness, did not hold water. After having been personally involved in an investigation of cattle mutilations as a police officer back in 1982, I was very familiar with the “cult” theory of perpetrators. The Idaho Department of Law Enforcement drags it out every time there is a new rash of mutilations. The problem is, and everyone is aware of it, that no one has yet been brought to trial, or arrested yet for these crimes. Out here in the west, people know that you are flirting with a rancher’s bullet if you are caught fooling around with the ranchers’ cattle. They are his livelihood, and he will defend it. Yet, the mutilations keep occurring, and no one is any the wiser, or are they?"

    The 1990s brought in an era of shady deaths laced with whispers of dark government conspiracies in connection to UFOs, with 1993 seeing astronaut Deke Slayton die of an aggressive cancer conveniently right before he was expected to come forward with his inside knowledge and experiences on UFOs. In 1994, an investigator for the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), Ann Livingston, died of an extremely aggressive and ferocious form of ovarian cancer. Rather spookily, this happened just a mere 2 years after she had claimed to have been harassed by ghoulish faceless, pale, and sinister Men in Black. Also in 1994 was the death of another MUFON investigator, Ron Johnson, who was actually the deputy director of investigations for the organization. He would die under very strange circumstances when after a slide presentation at a conference in Austin Texas, the lights came on and he was found unresponsive in his seat, with blood coming out of his nose and a weird purple coloration to his face. A few years later, 1996 saw the death of UFO author Karla Turner, who died of breast cancer. Turner was known for constantly attributing her cancer to actions taken by aliens due to some of the things she had written of in her UFO-themed books Masquerade of Angels, Taken, and Into the Fringe. In 1999, author of numerous UFO and conspiracy books, Jim Keith, also died when a blood clot stopped his heart as he was receiving routine surgery for a broken leg.

    Perhaps one of the most bizarre individuals to have died a suspicious death for their whistleblowing of alleged information on aliens and UFOs is the American engineer Phil Schneider. An engineer-geologist, demolition specialist, and civil engineer, Schneider worked for the military and aerospace industries, and was allegedly heavily involved with the construction of underground military bases, eventually being assigned to work at the Dulce base in New Mexico. It is here where he would allege that he had come into contact with all manner of information and experiences dealing with aliens, UFOs, and government cover-ups, and he would have quite the bizarre tale to tell, indeed.   

    In the 1990s, Schneider began coming forth with what he claimed to be information that he had gleaned from his alleged top secret security clearance at Dulce. He claimed that aliens had already had a base beneath Dulce, and that his team had accidentally stumbled across it as they drilled in order to expand the base. It apparently wasn’t a warm welcome, devolving into what he calls a “massacre” and of which he would say:   

    I was involved in the expansion of the deep underground military base at Dulce, which is possibly the deepest base. It descends seven levels and is over 2.5 miles deep. At this time we were drilling four different wells in the desert, intending to tie them together, but this required blasting. My job was to go deep into the wells, research the characteristics of the black rocks, and recommend the explosives that would be suitable in each case. However, as we made our way down, we found ourselves in a large cavern that was full of extraterrestrial aliens known as the "big Greys". I killed two of them. At that time there were about 30 people there, and 40 more came there later, when it all started - they were all killed. We were surprised by the existence of an entire underground base filled with aliens. Later we learned that they have been living on our planet for a long time. In my opinion, this can explain a lot of what is behind the theory of ancient astronauts.”  

    The incident would allegedly leave Schneider with severe burns from the aliens’ alleged energy weapons, as well as later giving him cancer from the radiation emitted by them. After this rough start and “unfortunate misunderstanding,” the U.S. government supposedly reached a truce with what Schneider calls the “Zeta Reticuli,” also known as the “Greys,” signing a treaty he called the “Greada Agreement.” After this, Dulce served the secret function of serving as a place to house aliens and their technology, as well as to conduct both genetic and mind control experiments using alien technology. He was very specific in detailing the specifics of the base, explaining that it was divided into seven levels, each one housing things such as living quarters, storage facilities for alien craft, alien bodies, and “alien embryos,” laboratories, housing for such varieties of aliens as "Greys" and "Reptoids,” and meeting halls for conferences with representatives of the alien civilization. Schneider would claim that many of the technologies we take for granted every day, as well as military technologies such as stealth technology, were developed with the help of these aliens, and in exchange, the U.S. government had established numerous secret underground bases for them to carry out experiments on humans, indeed there were supposedly 1477 underground bases built around the world, all as part of their agreement. This isn’t even the weirdest part yet.   

    Schneider would claim that the aliens had broken this treaty and that this would boil over into a disagreement that often ended in violence. According to Schneider, the Greys were secretly plotting to overthrow the government and install a New World Order, all controlled by the UN, which they had infiltrated and secretly controlled. He also claimed that there are seven benevolent alien species and four evil species on Earth. As a result, a resistance movement against some of them has developed and there are some incidents Schneider says are tied to this. For instance, he would claim that the Bikini Atoll was the site of a nuclear explosion not to test the bomb, but to wipe out an underground alien base that had gone rogue, that the World Trade Center bombing and the Oklahoma City bombings were carried out using miniature nuclear devices. and that the Strategic Defense Initiative ("SDI" or Star Wars”) was actually intended as a defense against alien invasions. In addition to all of this, Schneider would make all sorts of off-the-wall claims about what the government was developing with alien tech, including that the U.S. had an earthquake machine and that AIDS was created in a lab. He would explain of some of this in one of his lectures:   

    The federal government currently has an earthquake-causing device. I'm a geologist and I know what I'm talking about. During the earthquake in Kobe (Japan) there was no pulse wave, as is usually the case in normal earthquakes. She wasn't there. In 1989 there was an earthquake in San Francisco, and there was no pulse wave or anything like that either. This is a Tesla device that is being used for evil purposes. Shadow budget programs distort the essence of science as we know it. Look at AIDS - it was created by government order in a laboratory in Chicago, Illinois, in 1972. It was a biological weapon that was used against the people of the United States. I know this because I have seen the documentation of the Office of Strategic Services, which, by the way, is still working to this day through the CDC in Atlanta. They used the glandular secretions of animals, humans and humanoids to create a virus. These humanoids have friendly relations with the government. There is absolutely no defense against what they create. It is a biological weapon with potentially dire consequences. Every alien on our planet must be isolated.”

    Schneider became very outspoken about these “facts” and the government’s attempts to blind the public to the truth, publicly speaking at lectures and seminars in the USA, Canada, England, and Japan, often showing samples of some materials allegedly obtained using extraterrestrial technologies. Listening to how outlandish his claims are, it would be easy to write him off as a kook, but things took a sinister turn when he turned up dead under mysterious circumstances.

      

    On January 17, 1996, Phil Schneider was found dead at his home in Wilsonville, Oregon, with his neck wrapped with piano wire and his own catheter tube, and there were signs of what looked like torture. At the time, there was the persistent idea among Schneider’s believers that he had been killed for divulging too much top-secret information, assassinated for knowing too much, or at least by someone who truly believed he did. The official stance was that it was a suicide. Forgetting for a moment that torturing oneself and then strangling oneself with piano wire isn’t a very traditional method of suicide, there are several other details that make it all the more ominous. Schneider had claimed that his life had been threatened on numerous occasions by the government and that 11 people he knew with similar information had been fatally silenced, often explained away as suicides. One of these was Ron Rummel, a former Air Force intelligence officer and publisher of the publication “Alien Digest,” who was found dead on August 6, 1993, of a gunshot wound to the head. Although it was also deemed a suicide, there had been no blood on the gun, no fingerprints on the barrel and handle of the weapon, and there had been a suicide not written by a left-handed person when Rummel was right-handed. Interestingly, no autopsy had been performed and Rummel’s body was cremated less than 24 hours later. Does this have any connection to Schneider’s strange death? Was he killed for something he divulged? Or was this just a delusional individual who killed himself in such a way as to make it look like that? Unfortunately, we may never know for sure.

    Moving into the 2000s we have several more strange cases along these lines. In April of 2001, prolific author of unexplained phenomena, Ron Bonds, mysteriously died of a common food poisoning bacterium that rarely leads to death, but for some reason turned deadly for him. More sinister still was the death of prominent UFO researcher Paul Vigay in 2009. In February of that year, the 44-year-old was found bobbing about in the churning sea off the coast of Portsmouth, Hants, leaving a series of strange cryptic passwords behind on his phone that no one could figure out. Although authorities were quick to label it as a suicide, Vigay’s friends and family are adamant that he was not suicidal, and the coroner was also not able to verify whether it was suicide or not, saying, “I cannot say beyond reasonable doubt that yes Paul has taken his own life. The only person who could tell us what was going on in his mind and what happened that night is sadly not here to tell us."

    Perhaps one of the weirdest cases of all is also the most recent. Conspiracy theorist and UFO expert Max Spiers was well-known for delving into government cover-ups, and in July of 2016, he was in Warsaw, Poland, visiting a friend and also planning on attending a conference on conspiracy theories and UFOs. On July 16, Spiers' friend found him on the sofa, unresponsive and having vomited up a viscous “black liquid.” It would turn out that there were some pretty suspicious details surrounding the death, one being a text message he had written to his mother just before his death, which reads, “Your boy's in trouble. If anything happens to me, investigate." Also odd is that there was never any actual official autopsy done on the body, and adding to this was that Spiers was a healthy young man with no history of physical issues, making it odd that he should just drop dead on that sofa. There would be very little word on the state of the investigation until 2019 when authorities would rule the death as being caused by drug use and pneumonia. Max’s mother would say of it all:

    Max was a very fit man who was in good health and yet he apparently just died suddenly on a sofa. All I have is a death certificate from the Polish authorities that it was from natural causes, but no post-mortem was done so how can they tell that? They are also refusing to release any paperwork about it to me because, absurdly, I don’t have his written permission. Apparently, he had not suffered any obvious physical injuries but he could have been slowly poisoned, which is why the results of toxicology tests from his post-mortem are so important. Again, we are left to wonder, if this really was an accident, or did some nefarious agency deem him to be a threat and have him erased? It really is quite the conundrum, and the case seems to be in a limbo of strangeness and pure speculation.

    The main conspiracy idea behind all of these deaths is that these people were removed from the equation by nefarious parties, with government agencies and even the Men in Black coming into play. Skeptics would point out that people die, it is a fact of life, and that of course UFO researchers are going to fall victim to this as well. Yet, with the strange circumstances and details surrounding some of these cases it makes one wonder what is really going on. Is this all just coincidence and reading things into it all, or is there something more sinister going on? The question remains, and if you are one of those who delves into UFOs it might be best to keep a set of eyes on the back of your head. You just never know.

    Here we have looked at a range of strange deaths linked to UFOs covering human mutilations, bizarre suicide pacts, dark nefarious conspiracies, and beyond. Although we may never know the answers to the many questions they conjure up, they are an odd addition to the already odd landscape of the UFO phenomenon. 

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.This New UFO Whistleblower Blowing The Lid Off Everything Says He Saw An “Egg-Shaped UAP” With No Visible Propulsion System

    This New UFO Whistleblower Blowing The Lid Off Everything Says He Saw An “Egg-Shaped UAP” With No Visible Propulsion System

    Ross Coulthart

    Ross Coulthart says the footage shows a spacecraft from another world

    (Image: Sky News Australia)

    In a new exclusive interview with investigative journalist Ross Coutlhart, Jake Barber, a US Air Force Veteran revealed that he saw an object that was white and egg-shaped. Mr. Barber said he has contracted as a helicopter pilot to retrieve all kinds of downed craft, some of which he believes are of nonhuman origin.

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    Jake Barber says he had a number of strange experiences while recovering top secret aircraft 

    (Image: Youtube/NewsNation)

    He shared the moment when he realized he was involved in recovering non-human technology, or alien technology. He explained that it became obvious when their communication procedures were changed, and when he saw the object on the ground. From its appearance, it was clear that the object was something extraordinary and different from anything human-made.

    He was a helicopter pilot, and typically, he would work with a long line of about 150 to 200 feet. This time, he got within 150 feet of the object. When he got close enough, he saw something that looked like a white egg.

    He was asked if there was any visible propulsion system on the object, but he said there was nothing like what we would recognize as an engine or any form of propulsion. He was operating at night, using night vision goggles. Even with the goggles, the object’s strange appearance remained clear. He would take the goggles off and on, examining the object from different angles to make sure he wasn’t imagining things.

    When asked how he knew the egg-shaped object wasn’t from humans, Jake explained that, based on his experience and everything he had seen before, it looked completely out of the ordinary.

    It didn’t match anything he had ever seen. His teammates also had the same reaction—they all knew they were dealing with something far beyond what they were used to.

    Ross asked if he had ever been directly told that the craft was of non-human origin. Jake replied that in the years following the event, senior members of the UAP task force had confirmed that the object was, indeed, non-human in origin. He emphasized that this wasn’t a one-time, unique experience; similar things had been encountered before.

    Over the last couple years, it’s been confirmed to me by ranking members of the UAP task force that what we were working with that night was, in fact, NHI (nonhuman intelligence) and it was not a unique experience,Barber said.

    An explosive video which apears to show the retrieval of a crashed alien spacecraft by a US Air Force helicopter has surfaced, thanks to a whistleblower. The clip, described as genuine by leading UFO expert Ross Coulthart, is said to have been covertly filmed by an insider on the Pentagon's top-secret UAP crash recovery unit.

    It depicts a 20-foot "egg-shaped" UFO object dangling from a sling under a helicopter. This aligns with a tale recounted to Coulthart by ex-US Air Force mechanic Jacob Barber, who allegedly participated in salvaging a similar alien vehicle.

    Barber departed the Air Force after September 11, 2001, and assumed a 'cover' role as a civilian contractor. He shared with Coulthart: "A lot of the work we did was on what I call 'The Range,' where the US government and its private partners used to test all kinds of things - weapon systems and resilience to weapon systems of certain craft - and so you see a lot of exciting things."

    However, even amid all these cutting-edge military aircraft trials, Barber claims his confrontation with a wingless, windowless, propulsion-lacking anomalous vehicle shocked him.

    "Just visually looking at the object on the ground, you could tell that it was extraordinary and anomalous. It was not human," Barber declared, reports the Mirror.

    Barber recalls being sent on an unusual mission to fetch the unidentified object, where he used a sling from his chopper attached to a 150-foot "long line". What he recovered was something out of the ordinary and not resembling any known aircraft. "I saw an egg, a white egg," he recalled.

    He added: "There was no engine. There was no thermal signature. I was operating at night when I finally came in to pick it up. So, I'm working under night vision goggles at the time, and it was quite clear. I flipped them up, flipped them down and looked at it a couple of different ways."

    After this bizarre retrieval, Barber was informed by his higher-ups that the enigmatic white "egg" was a vehicle created by "NHI," short for nonhuman intelligence. He encountered several other potentially extraterrestrial craft during his tenure with the USAF.

    He elaborated: "There was another object. One was the egg; the other is what I called an 'eightgon.' The eightgon was essentially a flying disc with what seemed like eight delineated sections when looking down."

    Helicopter carrying  an all terrain vehicle

    Barber carried several alien craft beneath his helicopter
    [stock image] (Image: Getty Images)

    His role was merely to airlift these items from 'The Range' to a covert USAF research site; thus, he never saw the object from any angle other than above. While Barber lacks solid details on the Air Force's activities with these finds, he observed what are described as "trans-medium" vessels, capable of travelling through both air and seemingly, solid matter.

    Barber revealed that some US Air Force personnel were trained in a type of telepathy to control unidentified aircraft, stating: "In the program, there was certainly a desire to explore the idea that perhaps UAP could be summoned, could be communicated with, could be controlled and could be persuaded to land, all by deploying people with psionic abilities to interface and communicate with the UAP," he alleged.

    He also shared his personal encounters with these phenomena, including a profound experience: "I felt like something connected with me," Barber recounted.

    "I felt like something had tuned in to me and my soul and was providing me some sense of guidance on what to do and how profound what I was doing was. It was so overwhelming that I began to cry."

    Moreover, Barber expressed his fear for his safety after witnessing the lengths Pentagon officials would go to keep their extraterrestrial contacts secret. Consequently, he has sought protection by meeting with US senator Marco Rubio – Donald Trump.

    Meanwhile, footage shown in a News Nation special has sparked debate, with some viewers dismissing the "egg-shaped object" as merely an egg and calling the video a hoax.

    In the history of Ufology, the case of Lonnie Zamora was registered as the most authentic and well-documented UFO sighting in the United States. It is hard not to believe a police officer when he/she claims to have seen something not from this world. A police officer from Socorro named Lonnie Zamora witnessed a white Egg-shaped craft in New Mexico when he was chasing a high-speed vehicle in 1964.

    On April 24, 1964, at around 5:45 p.m., Zamora was chasing an overspeed vehicle in his cruiser on the outskirts of his town. Suddenly, he was diverted by a loud roaring sound and noticed a flame in the sky.

    Zamora said that the flame had been orange and bluish in color. He described it as “funnel-like.” He explained that he drove for half a mile and saw a white object on the ground.

    “Thought that it might be a car that had turned over. Crossed to go out there to investigate, thought maybe somebody might be hurt. At that time, I saw this white, like an egg-shaped looking object.”

    Initially, he thought that the object was an overturned car. He could also notice two humans near the object, examining it. As the police officer began approaching them, he understood that they were either large kids or small people. Besides, the object was of white aluminum color.

    oval-shaped craft
    Illustration of oval-shaped craft witnessed by Lonnie Zamora

    He contacted his station and told them about the situation. As soon as he tried to get out of the car, a roar was heard again and the craft started emitting blue flame. This noise scared him, and he thought there might be an explosion. So, he took cover and made his way back to his cruiser while keeping his eyes on the scene.

    The craft was moving upward with an increasing sound, and Zamora could once again see an orange-bluish flame coming out from under the craft. He also said that the object had an oval shape without any door or windows.

    During his radio interview with Walter Shrode, Zamora said that the two people he had seen near the craft were not humans. The following is the conversation held between Zamora and Shrode.

    SHRODE: Did they have helmets on like spacemen or anything?

    ZAMORA: No sir, I wouldn’t say they were people, I just… I saw something white, white coveralls, that’s all I can say.

    SHRODE: But you couldn’t identify them as actually being an actual human being, like you or I are?

    ZAMORA: No sir, I couldn’t.

    ZAMORA: It was very low to the ground, at the time I was seeing it, it was very low to the ground up to the perlite mill there, and then it started gaining in altitude.

    There is no doubt about what Zamora had seen. Even the FBI investigated the case and discovered burned marks on the site where he had seen the craft land. The Air Force also recorded his case in detail for the Project Blue Book and concluded that they were definitely humans in white suits. What’s more, when the craft disappeared, another police officer Sergeant Sam Chavez arrived at the scene. He found his colleague totally lost and pale.

    Read also:

    According to the investigation conducted by NICAP officer Ray Stanford, there were more witnesses who heard the loud roar around the same time as claimed by Zamora. From the police records, he found out that three people had reported seeing a bright object in the sky.

    On April 26, 1964, two days after Zamora’s case, a local farmer went to check on his horses as if something was bothering them. He said he had seen an object in the shape of a butane tank. He also noticed a bluish-orange flame, emitting from the bottom of the craft.

    Additionally, in the Voronezh UFO landing case 1989, according to eyewitnesses, the object was oval, egg-shaped, approximately 15 meters long, and 6 meters high. The brightly-glowing ship stopped one meter above the ground, rocking back and forth. Four landing pillars emerged from the base of the object and sank to the ground.

    After the landing, a hatch slowly opened, and two grim humanlike figures (one of them was 3-4 meters high) came out. The aliens were moving like robots. The shape of the aliens was described as boxes with arms and legs, and buttons were glowing on their chests.

    At that very moment, a boy from the group of children playing nearby screamed in fear. The tall alien cast his gaze at him with his central eye, without moving his head. A light came out of his eye and hit the boy, which made him motionless for several minutes.

    RELATED VIDEOS

     

    https://howandwhys.com/ }

    18-05-2025 om 23:33 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.This is Ingo Swann: The Man Who Saw Jupiter’s Rings Before NASA Did

    Ingo Swann Jupiter

    This is Ingo Swann: The Man Who Saw Jupiter’s 

    This is Ingo Swann. He worked with the CIA. He claimed he could see Jupiter while sitting millions of miles away in a room. In 1973, he saw rings around Jupiter — a detail later confirmed in 1979 by the Voyager space probe, which discovered the Jovian ring system.

    Ingo Swann was an American artist who had special psychic abilities, which means he could do things like extrasensory perception (ESP) and psychokinesis or moving objects with his mind.

    Because of his abilities, he took part in experiments in 1970s that showed these powers might be real. He played an important role in the study of remote viewing. He was involved in remote viewing experiments established by the U.S. Army and the CIA in collaboration with the Stanford Research Institute.

    This clandestine initiative — code-named Project Stargate — later became the basis for the movie The Men Who Stare at Goats, starring George Clooney and Jeff Bridges. (Source)

    In July 1971, Ingo Swann took part in an experiment during a party where people were trying to photograph signs of psychic powers in a dark room. In Swann’s photo, a ball of light appeared above his head. This event, along with other experiences, helped him realize that he had psychic abilities, which he had first noticed when he was a child.

    This led him to become involved in the study of psychic phenomena.

    One researcher, Gertrude Schmeidler, tested him at the American Society for Psychical Research. Swann was able to change the temperature of graphite samples without touching them. The setup was carefully controlled to avoid outside influence.

    For example, the temperature sensor was kept in a thermos 25 feet away. Instructions were given in a strict, pre-planned order, alternating between trying to make things hotter or colder.

    Results showed that Swann could change the temperature near the target and also cause the opposite effect in a faraway area. These changes weren’t based on physical factors like distance, but rather on mental or psychological ones.

    Around the same time, Swann also worked with Cleve Backster (interrogation specialist for the CIA), who studied how plants react to thoughts and emotions.

    ingo swann 1
    Swann also worked with Cleve Backster, interrogation specialist for the CIA.

    But after a few tries, the plant stopped reacting—possibly because it “learned” nothing bad would happen. When a new threat, like acid, was imagined, the plant reacted again, but this too faded over time. They believed these meant plants might have some kind of awareness or consciousness.

    Swann tried to affect a plant that was hooked up to a lie detector. When he imagined burning the leaf, the machine showed a reaction, as if the plant was stressed.

    But after a few tries, the plant stopped reacting—possibly because it “learned” nothing bad would happen. When a new threat, like acid, was imagined, the plant reacted again, but this too faded over time. They believed this meant plants might have some kind of awareness or consciousness.

    Swann also influenced the electrical behavior of graphite in other tests, both from nearby and remotely.

    He even affected pressurized gas in small containers. Electrodes picked up changes in electron activity at the exact times he was focusing on the gas, almost like he was sending invisible energy beams into it. He called these his “psi probes.” He was also able to affect his own blood cell

    Because of these successes, Swann became more deeply involved in research on psychic abilities.

    Ingo Swann continued doing psychic research for a long time at the Stanford Research Institute (SRI). When he first arrived at SRI, he was tested again for his psychokinetic (PK) abilities at a nearby lab. In this test, he tried to mentally affect the magnetic field of a very sensitive device called a Josephson junction, which was inside a quark detector. (Source)

    This machine is designed to pick up tiny particles smaller than atoms. The equipment was completely sealed off—it was covered with layers of aluminum and copper and buried deep in concrete, so no one could physically reach it.

    During the times Swann was visualizing changes, the machine recorded unusual changes in its output. These changes couldn’t be explained by things like traffic vibrations or Swann secretly moving around.

    At one point, he even managed to stop the output of the device for 45 seconds. This was such a surprising result that the only way to explain it—if you didn’t believe in PK—would be to assume that someone running the experiment was cheating or helping him, which was not the case.

    ingo swann2

    In 1971, Swann took part in tests for ESP (extra-sensory perception) at the American Society for Psychical Research. He was connected to an EEG machine, which recorded his brain activity, while he lay down and tried to have an out-of-body experience.

    The goal was to describe objects placed on a tray that he couldn’t see. Some of the tests were successful, especially when Swann talked about his feelings and impressions rather than trying to give exact descriptions. During the successful trials, his brain showed high alpha wave activity, a type of brain pattern that often appears in other psi experiments too.

    Around the same time, a computer scientist Jacques Vallée became interested in remote viewing. Vallée learned about psi research being done at the Stanford Research Institute by Russell Targ and Hal Puthoff. He was also working there on the ARPAnet, which later evolved into the Internet.

    Vallée designed a remote viewing experiment using the ARPAnet. He invited twelve people involved in psi research, including Swann, to take part. Each person was located in different parts of the US and Canada. They had to describe mineral rock samples that were hidden from view, and they typed their responses through computer terminals—making this one of the first online psychic experiments. (Source)

    The samples were split into two types of tests: some where the participants knew a little about the possible targets (open series), and others where they had no clue (double-blind series).

    A group of five independent judges rated the accuracy of their descriptions. Overall, the correct sample was identified in 8 out of 33 trials, which had odds of about 100 to 1 against chance—considered statistically significant. But Swann did even better. In his few attempts, he was always correct, performing well above chance.

    The results supported the idea that remote viewing is real, and they challenged critics who said positive results only happen because of sloppy experimental methods. However, while the experiment did show evidence of psi, the specific thing Vallée was trying to test—his main experimental idea—didn’t succeed.

    ingo

    For Stargate, Swann and a group of psychics used their abilities to spy on Russia from Palo Alto, California, even remotely discovering a downed Soviet spy plane under a jungle canopy in the African country of Zaire after the U.S. Department of Defense had deemed it lost.

    Swann’s various remote views of celestial bodies included: Jupiter (1973), Mercury (1974), the Moon (1975), and Mars (1975, 1976, and 1984). Selected information on these sessions is provided below. More can be found in his archives at the University of West Georgia.

    In one early test, Swann was given map coordinates for ten different locations and had to identify the correct one. He got it right seven times, which is much better than random chance. He was equally successful when the coordinates were scrambled or when the places he viewed were secret locations in China or Russia, later verified by satellite images. This showed his ability was truly psychic, not just a strong memory of geography.

    Swann had many impressive successes. For example, he accurately described details of the French-controlled island of Kerguelen, including a joint French-Russian weather station. He also described the rings around the planet Jupiter six years before the Voyager spacecraft confirmed them. His description of crystals in Jupiter’s atmosphere was later confirmed by the Galileo space mission.

    THE 1973 REMOTE VIEWING PROBE OF THE PLANET JUPITER

    In 1973, the scientific community, universities, and media strongly rejected any research into psychic or paranormal abilities, including parapsychology and psycho-energetics. So, it was surprising and shocking when the Stanford Research Institute ties to the military and intelligence agencies, began researching these topics.

    One of their early experiments was called the “Jupiter Probe.” Its goal was to explore and understand how far human remote sensing abilities could reach—that is, the ability to sense or perceive things from a distance without using normal senses. Because these abilities were so unusual, the experiment was considered very radical and carefully reviewed by top scientists and supervisors before it happened.

    The Jupiter Probe experiment was run by respected physicists Dr. H.E. Puthoff and Russell Targ at SRI’s Radio Physics Laboratory. Despite this, some people who don’t believe in psychic research have mocked the experiment without actually studying it carefully.

    Two key points skeptics often ignore are that the Jupiter Probe was meant only as a first, exploratory test and not as a claim that remote sensing to distant planets is real. Also, skeptics tend to hide the fact that the experiment had important and respected sponsors and scientific oversight. (Source)

    The experiment’s unusual subject—remote sensing a planet far away like Jupiter—was very different from the simpler psychic tests common at the time, like guessing cards. This new, bold topic made both mainstream scientists and even parapsychologists uncomfortable because it challenged accepted ideas about what is possible.

    He could see how it was shining with a blinding light. He could look at it from all directions of his mind’s eye. At first, everything was seen in miniature and then everything was suddenly expanded.

    “These visions are inside me, then outside. There is a yellow cast to space and seeming dark objects show through it. Can they be other moons of contrasting colors or densities? The impressions come to me that there are 17, some yet undiscovered by earth scientists, much closer to Jupiter, and the feeling also comes that some of them have been and are being spawned by the conclusive, volcanic action in the interior..,” Swann said, according to the document.”

    Ingo also “saw” rings around Jupiter, but, he said that they were not as noticeable as that of Saturn.

    Later, in 1979, the space probe Voyager confirmed the existence of the Jovian ring system; however, the hypothesis of its existence was put forward by the Soviet astronomer Sergey Vsehsvatskiy in the 1960s.

    Scientists later confirmed thirteen surprising details Swann described.

    These included things like a layer of hydrogen gas around the planet, strong storms and tornado-like cyclones, very high heat detected in infrared, unusual temperature layers, the color and shape of clouds, orange as the main color, presence of water or ice crystals in the air, and even a ring inside Jupiter’s atmosphere.

    Many of these things were confirmed by scientific research between the early 1970s and late 1970s, with some confirmed as early as 1973 and others as late as 1979. Scientists initially did not believe there was a ring inside Jupiter’s atmosphere until it was officially discovered in 1979.

    Swann may have also given the CIA information about ancient civilizations on Mars. The CIA started the Stargate project in 1970 because they had heard the Soviet Union was spending a lot of money on research into psychic phenomena.

    Some people who don’t believe in psychic research have mocked this experiment, but they often miss two important points: first, the Jupiter remote viewing was just an initial test, not a definite claim of discovery; second, the experiment had strong support and oversight from respected scientists and organizations.

    Trying to remotely sense a faraway planet was a very unusual and challenging idea, going against normal scientific beliefs and the usual parapsychology methods at the time.

    Six of these thirteen factors were given scientific substantiation by 1975. Before Jupiter’s ring was “scientifically” discovered in 1979, most scientists flatly denounced the possibility of the RING. (Source)

    In February 1975, Swann was contacted by a high-ranking official in Washington who warned him that a man named Axelrod would call him.

    Soon after, Swann met Axelrod in a mysterious way—he was blindfolded and flown by helicopter to a secret underground place. Axelrod was not his real name, adding to the secrecy.

    Axelrod told Swann that the government wanted to use his remote viewing abilities for a secret mission and offered him a large payment. Swann agreed. Axelrod asked what Swann knew about the Moon, revealing that the government wanted the Moon to be remotely viewed.

    Read also:

    When Swann began remote viewing the Moon, he saw surprising images. He described a huge tower, as big as a famous United Nations building, and was told it wasn’t built by humans but by unknown extraterrestrials.

    In later sessions, Swann saw many strange things like dome-shaped buildings, advanced machines, tall towers, large cross-shaped structures, strange tubes, and mining activities. It seemed someone had built a secret base on the Moon.

    Swann also saw a group of naked human-like people inside some kind of enclosure, digging into a cliff. Suddenly, Axelrod stopped the sessions, warning that these beings might have noticed Swann was watching and that he could be in danger.

    Axelrod asked if Swann knew a man named George Leonard, who Swann did not know. Leonard was writing a book called “Somebody Else is on the Moon,” published in 1977, which described strange structures on the Moon—exactly the kind of things Axelrod was worried about.

    Swann and Axelrod had several secret meetings that felt like scenes from a spy movie. These meetings ended suddenly in 1977, leaving Swann unsure if what he saw was an alien base or a secret Earth-based facility on the Moon.

    The mystery is still unsolved, but it raises questions about aliens secretly using the Moon, similar to other claims about aliens on Earth.

    A 1997 book, ‘Remote Viewers by Jim Schnabel’ discusses U.S. intelligence’s use of psychic spying in the 1970s. One remote viewer, Pat Price, believed that Mount Hayes in Alaska was home to a large alien base. He described these aliens as human-like but with different internal organs and the ability to control people’s minds. Price said this base caused problems for both U.S. and Soviet space missions.

    FYI, in an interview with biochemist Colm Kelleher (with New Thinking Allowed host, Jeffrey Mishlove), who wasthe  manager of AAWSAP through a contract with Bigelow Aerospace. He was also part of NIDS at Skinwalker. He also mentions an intelligence guy named Axelrod, but goes into more detail like how he was deployed in Iraq and how Axelrod was at Skinwalker along with Kelleher, Bigelow, and others, including some of their families.

    In the late 1990s, Ingo Swann was studied by a neuroscience team led by Michael Persinger at Laurentian University. They wanted to understand how his brain worked during remote viewing—his reported ability to see distant places or objects using only his mind.

    In their first study, they found unusual brain activity in Swann while he was successfully remote viewing. Specifically, there were 7-Hz (hertz) spikes and slow brain waves over the back part of his brain, known as the occipital lobes.

    MRI scans also showed that the part of his brain where the parietal and occipital areas meet—especially on the right side—was physically and functionally different from most people’s brains.

    Persinger concluded that magnetic fields could enhance Swann’s remote viewing and that specific brain activity patterns were linked to when he succeeded.

    In a second study, Swann was asked to remote view images on cards, which had been exposed to patterned magnetic fields. Some cards were exposed to signals from DOS (an older computer system), and others to Windows (a newer, more complex system).

    Swann could view the DOS-exposed cards accurately, but not the Windows-exposed ones. Persinger believed this was because the simpler magnetic field from DOS helped with remote viewing, while the more complicated field from Windows interfered and made it harder to focus on the target.

    Swann died on January 31, 2013.


    https://howandwhys.com/ }

    18-05-2025 om 22:33 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART


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