Dit is ons nieuw hondje Kira, een kruising van een waterhond en een Podenko. Ze is sinds 7 februari 2024 bij ons en druk bezig ons hart te veroveren. Het is een lief, aanhankelijk hondje, dat zich op een week snel aan ons heeft aangepast. Ze is heel vinnig en nieuwsgierig, een heel ander hondje dan Noleke.
This is our new dog Kira, a cross between a water dog and a Podenko. She has been with us since February 7, 2024 and is busy winning our hearts. She is a sweet, affectionate dog who quickly adapted to us within a week. She is very quick and curious, a very different dog than Noleke.
DEAR VISITOR,
MY BLOG EXISTS NEARLY 13 YEARS AND 4 MONTH.
ON /30/09/2024 MORE THAN 2.230.520
VISITORS FROM 135 DIFFERENT NATIONS ALREADY FOUND THEIR WAY TO MY BLOG.
THAT IS AN AVERAGE OF 400GUESTS PER DAY.
THANK YOU FOR VISITING MY BLOG AND HOPE YOU ENJOY EACH TIME.
The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
Druk op onderstaande knop om te reageren in mijn forum
Zoeken in blog
Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
Een interessant adres?
UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog.
Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch...
Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels.
MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen.
MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity...
Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com.
Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal.
Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP.
ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
24-12-2016
Between 20 and 30 Star-Like Objects Follow Four Triangle UFOs
Between 20 and 30 Star-Like Objects Follow Four Triangle UFOs
Four triangle UFOs appeared in Pennsylvania and followed by several star-like objects on November 4. The witness from Fairless Hills, Bucks County said the mysterious objects traveled without a sound over 20 feet from neighboring homes. Interestingly, the triangle-shaped unidentified flying objects were followed by 20 to 30 star-like objects.
The witness was with his child walking up a slightly inclined street. His youngest child stopped to catch a Pokemon and had lagged behind. The witness turned around after noticing that his child was no longer with him. To his surprise, he saw two large black, triangular UFOs behind his child.
He described the two craft as bigger than the houses as they flew slowly 20 feet above the one-story houses across the street and around 20 feet away. He said the second craft was behind the first craft flying at the same height.
The two black craft had a solid red light in the center with three bright white lights at the three corners. They headed east and silently shifted direction toward southeast before they disappeared behind trees.
Moments later, the witness saw two more triangular craft flying in the same direction from the same location as the first two craft. He described the second sighting as like a déjà vu as if they spotted the event again, but in a slightly different angle because they were farther from the two UFOs the second time around.
When the reporting witness and his child turned east, they spotted a patch of sky with between twenty and thirty balls of light that looked like stars but moving. The lights had red to bluish-white to orange to bright white colors. They then went high up to the east of the witness’ direction.
NORAD Alternate Command Center prior to the Cheyenne Mountain Realignment.
by Roger Marsh MUFON Director of Communications
North America's Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) tracks an average of 1,800 UFOs annually and intercepts about 75 times each year, according to Canadian Access to Information Act (AIA) documents recently released to UFO Disclosure Advocate Victor Viggiani.
No one at NORAD is saying these were UFOs - but instead, they refer to unidentified objects as Tracks of Interest (TOI) or Unknown Tracks.
Viggiani spoke Saturday night, June 25, 2016, at the Alien Cosmic Expo in Ontario, Canada, and copied panel members on the 11 documents he is in possession of.
NORAD is the North American Aerospace Defense Command - a combined U.S. and Canada organization - that provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and defense of North America. NORAD is located at Peterson Air Force Base near Colorado Springs, CO.
In response to Viggiani's request for documents pertaining to NORAD tracking or intercepting UFOs, a letter from NORAD Operations details how requests for information on Unknown Tracks cannot be released due to their sensitive nature due to national security. But the letter does provide a summation from the NORAD Commander.
UFO Disclosure Advocate Victor Viggiani
"However, the NORAD Commander has approved the release of the following information regarding Tracks of Interest (TOI) and Unknown Tracks. The yearly average in the past five years has been 1,800 TOIs and 75 intercepts."
In addition to this letter, Viggiani also received a six-page document as an example of a TOI.
Reached at his home in Toronto today, Viggiani said this particular document is very revealing, but also leaves a number of unanswered questions.
The document is a NORAD status report, which uses a line-item approach as details are available to be reported. Some of the lines are redacted or blocked out so that they cannot be seen. In one area they outline how an intercept was ordered on three objects.
"The missing information," Viggiani said, "is obviously what did they see when they intercepted?"
Viggiani is the News Director of international news service ZlandCommunications. From his biography:
"His study of anomalous aerial phenomenon, research and analysis of Extraterrestrial issues spans over 30 years. His experience involves UFO sightings report investigation, academic and radio journalism with a primary focus on UFO/ET government Disclosure. Victor has addressed the media and audiences in Sydney and Brisbane Australia, Washington D.C., at the Washington D.C. National Press Club, CBC and CTV Toronto television news programs and at Convocation Hall University of Toronto. Victor is a co-host on the Richard Syrett Show on AM 740 Radio in Toronto."
A video of Viggiani's statement at the Expo is below. The 11 documents - including 15 pages - can be seen here for review.
Eén van de gevaarlijkste supervulkanen ter wereld toont tekenen van ontwaken. De druk in de Campi Flegrei, onder de Italiaanse stad Napels, zou volgens wetenschappers een kritiek punt naderen. Het zou de eerste keer in 500 jaar zijn dat de supervulkaan uitbarst. In het risicogebied wonen drie miljoen mensen.
Volgens onderzoekers nadert de supervulkaan een drempel die, wanneer hij overschreden wordt, ervoor zou zorgen dat opstijgend magma gassen en vloeistoffen laat vrijkomen. Die ongewone opstoot zou er dan voor zorgen dat omliggend gesteente met extreem hete stoom wordt geïnjecteerd, zo verklaart Giovanni Chiodini, hoofdauteur van de studie.
Drie miljoen mensen in gevaar "Dat gesteente kan door verhitting zijn mechanische weerstand verliezen, wat tot kritieke omstandigheden kan leiden", stelt hij tegenover AFP. Dit kan voor een "extreem gevaarlijke" uitbarsting zorgen voor de drie miljoen mensen die in en rond Napels wonen.
Sinds 2005 ondergaat Campi Flegrei zogenaamde 'verheffing', de ophoping van magma onder het oppervlak van de supervulkaan. Om die reden verhoogden de Italiaanse autoriteiten in 2012 het dreigingsniveau van groen naar geel, wat betekent dat de vulkaan continu in de gaten wordt gehouden. Vier jaar geleden waarschuwden wetenschappers dat elke uitbarsting voor miljoenen doden op en rond de vulkaan kan zorgen.
"Die uitbarstingen kunnen wereldwijd catastrofale gevolgen hebben, te vergelijken met de inslag van een grote meteoriet", stelt Giuseppe De Natale, die het onderzoeksproject leidt.
De caldera of komvormige krater van de Campi Flegrei werd 39.000 jaar geleden gevormd, na de grootste vulkaanuitbarsting die Europa in 200.000 jaar heeft gekend.
De nabijgelegen Vesuvius, die onder meer Pompei in 79 na Christus onder lave heeft bedolven, wordt ook als een actieve vulkaan beschouwd.
Een supervulkaan is een vulkaan die in staat is bij een uitbarsting meer dan 1.000 kubieke kilometer materiaal uit te stoten. Dat is duizenden keren meer dan bij normale vulkaanuitbarstingen. De nieuwe studie werd gepubliceerd in het wetenschappelijke vakblad Nature Communication.
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RAUÐSKINNA - THE MYSTERIOUS ICELANDIC BOOK OF BLACK MAGIC
RAUÐSKINNA - THE MYSTERIOUS ICELANDIC BOOK OF BLACK MAGIC
Rauðskinna, (also known as the ‘Red Skin’ for its binding, or else wise as the Book of Power), is considered to be one of the most powerful black documents to have been produced. The book, which was written by an Icelandic bishop named Gottskalk Nikulausson, contains various dark rule and spells that claim to allow the practitioner to gain control of the devil himself.
The book’s author Gottskalk Nikulausson lived in Iceland during the high medieval period. Contemporary records suggest that he was born into a devout family and eventually rose to become the Bishop of Holar. But while projecting an image of virtuous piety in public, his private persona was very different. Nikulausson was known to have two families, despite never having married, and was described as manipulative, spiteful and highly ambitious.
Nikulausson was driven by a desire for power and social status. It was this that led him to dabble in the dark arts which would eventually come to consume every facet of his life. He worked tirelessly on his dark and dangerous tome, but it is not known whether he ever managed to put his work into practice. When he died in the winter of 1520, he was buried along with his precious red-skinned book.
But the story does not end there. Two centuries later, another Icelandic man named Loftur arrived at the cathedral school in Holar. He had already mastered several black magic spells and was said to have used them against the local people. However, he hungered for more, and when he heard the legend of Nikulausson he decided to exhume his tomb to uncover his secrets. He asked another student for assistance in doing so, and when the other student refused, he was murdered.
According to legend, Loftur eventually fell victim to the magic and power he so desired. He was walking around the church and chanting spells to summon Gottskalk and get his book, the Rauðskinna. According to the folklore story retold by Shaun D. L. Brassfield-Thorpe:
''Despite all this, Gottskalk still did not come from his grave - so Loftur started chanting as never before. He turned the words of the Psalms into praises for the Devil and made a sorry confession of all his good deeds. The three crowned dead bishops kept as far away as possible from Loftur and faced him with their hands raised - the other dead bishops looked at them and kept their gaze away from Loftur. At last a heavy sound was heard, and a dead man arose bearing a staff in his left hand and a red book under his right arm. He did not wear a crucifix on his chest, and he looked unkindly at the other dead bishops. He gazed at Loftur, who chanted all the more during this. Gottskalk moved a little closer to Loftur and said scornfully: "You chant well, my son, and better than I would have expected. But you will not get my Rauðskinna." Loftur then seemed to turn himself inside out and chanted in a way he had never done before. He changed The Blessing and The Lord's Prayer into praises for the Devil, and the church shook like a straw in the wind. The student, watching in the belfry, thought he saw Gottskalk move again closer to Loftur and he seemed to thrust a corner of the book towards the magician. He had been frightened all this time but now he shook with his terror. He thought he saw the bishop lift the book and Loftur stretch out his hand. So, he pulled the bell rope as hard as he could and everything that had appeared vanished into the floor with a whispering sound.''
Loftur became obsessed with discovering the dark secrets of The Book of Power. He marched around the church, chanting spells in an attempt to summon the dead bishop and get his hands on the book. When this didn’t work, he began to praise Satan and begged forgiveness for all of the good deeds he had done in his life. According to the folklorist Shaun D. L. Brassfield-Thorpe, a dead man then appeared before him bearing a staff in his left hand and carrying a red book under his right arm. He said; "You chant well, my son, and better than I would have expected. But you will not get my Rauðskinna."
At these words, Loftur continued chanting Satanic verses but became more frantic. The church began to shake ‘like a straw in the wind.' A student hiding in the belfry, who claimed that he witnessed the scene, said that he saw Nikulausson moved closer to Loftur and seemed to thrust a book towards him. At this point, the student panicked and pulled the rope in the Belfry as hard as he could. At that point, everything that had appeared vanished into the floor with an eerie whispering sound.
Details about what happened to Loftur are unknown, as is the fate of the terrifying red-skinned book.
ANOTHER TED TALK BANNED: NOW THE PHYSICIST SHARES EVERYTHING HE KNOWS ABOUT ESP
ANOTHER TED TALK BANNED: NOW THE PHYSICIST SHARES EVERYTHING HE KNOWS ABOUT ESP
A Psychiatrist who was contracted by the CIA for its intelligence purposes reveals some of its most in-depth secrets. The person in question is called Russell Targ and he is a physicist and author who pioneered and aided in the development of the contemporary laser applications that we use today.
BANNED TED TALK EXPUNGES SOME SERIOUS NEWS!
Russell also is a cofounder of the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) which is fast becoming a well-known research and development think tank based in Menlo Park, California (United States of America). What is further interesting is that SRI is essentially based in the respected Silicon Valley which adds so much value into the work that he does.
Russell’s work in the psychic area has been published in Nature, The Proceedings of the Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers (IEEE), The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is known as the premiere place to find these scientific minds. Most of these electronic engineers seek to advance the fields of computer engineering, telecommunications, and electronic engineering. They have corporate offices in New York City and its operations center in Piscataway, New Jersey and chapters around the world.
Although the Ted talk was canceled Russell Targ is a very accomplished individual who is legally blind and an avid motorcyclist and who has surprisingly has published a memoir on his experiences with a lack of vision. Truly inspiring.
Targ also has a bachelor’s degree in physics from Queens College from the University of New York and did his graduate work in physics at Columbia University.
When the talks are surrounding the topics such as ESP which is in the field of parapsychology, they often evoke emotion and therefore are fiercely opposed to the belief systems of many people. All of this despite the fact that publications in peer-reviewed scientific literature have examined this topic for more than a century with results that are quite shocking!
IS THE MOON REAL? NEW ANALYSIS SHOWS IT MIGHT BE A HOLOGRAM
IS THE MOON REAL? NEW ANALYSIS SHOWS IT MIGHT BE A HOLOGRAM
Recent studies have shown that the moon, well, it may not be as real as it looks. It could actually be a hologram formed by lunar waves. All a person needs is a powerful, high definition, telescope. Maybe it works like the televisions today.
THE MOON: FACT OR FICTION?
This phenomenon wave was found by Mr. Crow and 11 other people. The waves are normally incorporated with projected images, hence a hologram. Could it have been a camera mistake? The study is saying no, that evidence shows it is organic. Could it be that this hologram is coming from friendly extraterrestrial entities in space? Maybe.
Mr. Crow states lots of people believe this theory. He also states he is working with three other people to further the research. With this, people are exclaiming their outrage and defamation toward Mr. Crow. What is Mr. Crow's unpopular official opinion? He believes that the moon is real and not a hologram when it is a new or quarter moon. The moon is a hologram when it is three-fourths or a full moon so that the entities behind the hologram can work on projects without Earth knowing what it is doing on it. After Mr. Crow's stated opinion, this was backed up in a research paper by Russian scientists.
Well, people, here we have it. The moon, as we know it, may be a hoax! Let's call conspiracy 911 and see what they think. So who could these entities be? Let's have Vanna White shows us what is behind the tiles: It could be ETs trying to build a mass-destruction weapon to destroy humans so that they can propagate their agenda and take over Earth. Perhaps then slavery of humans would be used to create the world that they want. Or could it be a super power is undergoing, top-secret, never before done research to use this against us? Perhaps they are creating a mass destruction weapon to use against us to show their power to all of Earth. That would have all countries bowing at it's knee. Another one I have is that the United States it looking into minerals and natural resources that we could harness on Earth to use for our good. But, be careful, that could easily lead to World War III with a fight for found natural resources. Regardless, we think Mulder and Scully need to be called in and start an X-Files investigation. Are we brave enough as a society to figure out who is behind the hologram and for what spooky reasons? I believe we are, but we must put our differences aside and come together to get to the bottom of this to help society.
Thunder Energies Corporation, an optics, nuclear physics and energy company and run by Harvard-educated Italian-American nuclear physicist Dr Ruggero Santilli, claims to have detected "invisible entities" living in Earth's atmosphere.
Dr Ruggero Santilli published an article in which he reveals the existence of these unknown invisible entities of the dark and bright type which are completely invisible to our eyes. Moreover these beings could be spying on us, according to Dr. Santilli.
He said: "The question of what those entities are must be answered by our government because these entities appear to be conducting unauthorised surveillance of rather sensitive civil, industrial and military installations."
Dr George Gaines, president of the corporation, said: "What we have learned is reality is much bigger than we originally supposed. "Things we can see and things we can't see with our eyes or standard telescopes.
In post-observations, Dr. Santilli identified two different types of Invisible Terrestrial Entities or ITEs, acknowledging that further types of entities may be identified in the near future.
De Colima vulkaan, waar de webcam wel iets heel bijzonders vast wist te leggen.
Het zag er zo uit:
De volgende serie foto’s geeft ongeveer een beeld van wat er achtereenvolgens was te zien.
Wat het ook is, het is enorm, want de krater zelf schijnt een doorsnee te hebben van zo’n 600 meter.
Is dit een enorm ruimteschip dat zich middels een soort plasma-achtige structuur probeert te verbergen? En wat doet dit enorme schip dan bij de vulkaan?
Heeft het iets te maken met het tanken van energie, zoals soms grote UFO’s dat lijken te doen in de buurt van de zon?
Nu, iets vergelijkbaars boven een heuvel/berg in Slovakije. Het is dit keer geen vulkaan, maar wel een licht/UFO dat veel lijkt op die in Mexico.
Het ziet er als volgt uit:
Het ziet er zeker niet uit als een solide object, maar meer als een soort plasma-achtig iets. Maar, het is ook iets dat je de laatste tijd steeds vaker tegenkomt.
De opnames lijken wel echt te zijn, net zoals die met de webcam in Mexico. Iemand die hier een zinnige verklaring voor kan bedenken mag het zeggen.
Bovenstaande opnames zijn gemaakt op 19 december 2016 in Slovakije, door dezelfde persoon die ook de UFO wist vast te leggen die enkele dagen daarvoor door en rond een grote chemtrail vloog:
Enkele dagen geleden op 16 december 2016 wordt er boven Slovakije een grote chemtrail waargenomen.
Hebben de vreemde lichten/UFO’s in Mexico en Slovakije iets met elkaar te maken? Is er reden dat ze veelal voorkomen bij bergen en vulkanen? Wie of wat zitten erachter en besturen/controleren deze lichten/UFO’s?
Allemaal vragen waarop we op dit moment het antwoord schuldig moeten blijven, maar wie weet komt er iemand met een oplossing voor dit raadsel.
Cassini presenteert: één van de beste foto's van Pandora
Cassini presenteert: één van de beste foto's van Pandora
Caroline Kraaijvanger
Eerder deze week kwam Cassini dichter bij de maan van Saturnus in de buurt dan ooit. Het resulteert in een prachtige close-upfoto.
De foto is bijzonder. Slechts zelden hebben we het maantje in zo’n hoge resolutie kunnen bewonderen.
Ruimtesonde Cassini maakte de foto van Pandora op 18 december. Toen scheerde de sonde voor de derde keer langs de buitenste randen van de hoofdringen van Saturnus. Daarbij passeerde de sonde ook Pandora. Op het moment dat Cassini dit fraaie kiekje maakte, was deze zo’n 40.500 kilometer van Pandora verwijderd. Nog niet eerder kwam de sonde zo dicht bij het maantje in de buurt.
Pandora doet qua vorm nog het meeste denken aan een aardappel. Met een gemiddelde straal van zo’n 40 kilometer is het een klein maantje. Pandora is te vinden nabij de F-ring en doet er zo’n 15,1 uur over om een rondje rond Saturnus te voltooien. Het maantje is een slordige 142.000 kilometer van de gasreus verwijderd.
Hubble spot kerstverlichting in satellietstelsel van de Melkweg
Hubble spot kerstverlichting in satellietstelsel van de Melkweg
Tim Kraaijvanger
Bij jou thuis brandt de kerstverlichting een paar weken per jaar, maar in en rondom de Melkweg zijn nevels het hele jaar verlicht. Zo ook NGC 248 in de Kleine Magelhaense Wolk, een dwergstelsel net buiten de Melkweg.
Hubble heeft een schitterende foto gemaakt van de emissienevel NGC 248. Het object is in 1834 ontdekt door de Britse astronoom John Herschel. Helaas is de Kleine Magelhaense Wolk (inclusief NGC 248) alleen vanaf het zuidelijk halfrond zichtbaar, dus je moet op vakantie naar Australië of Zuid-Afrika om het dwergstelsel een keer met eigen ogen te zien.
NGC 248 door de ogen van Hubble.
Eigenlijk bestaat NGC 248 uit twee nevels. De objecten zijn samen zestig lichtjaar hoog en twintig lichtjaar breed. Ze zijn in september 2015 gefotografeerd door Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys. Het is ongelofelijk hoe scherp NGC 248 is gefotografeerd, aangezien de afstand tot de Kleine Magelhaense Wolk 200.000 lichtjaar is.
Het is belangrijk dat we satellietstelsels, zoals de Kleine Magelhaense Wolk, observeren. Veel sterrenstelsels zijn als dwergstelsels begonnen en zijn later – o.a. door samensmeltingen – gegroeid en veranderd in spiraalstelsels. “Daarbij is het belangrijk om te kijken naar de verdeling van stof, want uit stof ontstaan sterren”, vertelt Dr. Karin Sandstrom van de universiteit van Californië. De grote stof- en gaswolken van NGC 248 gloeien in rood licht en zijn daardoor gemakkelijk te zien.
Heb jij een spinnenfobie? Dan kun je beter niet naar Mars gaan. Op deze planeet zijn gigantische spinnen van honderden meters groot te zien. Tenminste, dat lijkt zo.
De zogenoemde Mars-spinnen ‘kruipen’ al lange tijd over het Marsoppervlak, want ze duiken ook op oudere foto’s op. Het gaat om donkere vlekken met daaromheen dunne lijntjes. Deze lijntjes lijken de poten van een spin te zijn.
Gelukkig zijn het geen echte spinnen, maar ontstaan deze spinnen in de lente als het koolstofdioxide-ijs verdampt. Het oppervlak van de rode planeet bestaat namelijk uit droog ijs. In de lente verdampt de koolstofdioxide aan de onderzijde van een ijslaag, waardoor de druk oploopt en er een barst ontstaat in de laag daarboven. Het CO2-gas ontsnapt en neemt stof mee naar boven. Hierdoor ontstaat er een donker lijnenpatroon, dat vanuit de ruimte te zien is.
Van baby-spin naar volwassen spin NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter heeft het ontstaan van een spin op de gevoelige plaat vastgelegd. “We zien nu voor het eerst hoe de baby-spinnen groeien en uiteindelijk transformeren in grote spinnen”, zegt onderzoeker Ganna Portyankina van de universiteit van Colorado. “De spinnen zijn vooral in duingebieden te zien, dus we weten niet of ze groter worden of dat ze verdwijnen onder verplaatsend zand.”
Vijf verschillende landschapskenmerken op Mars: van een baby-spin (a) tot tot een reuzenspin (c) tot een compleet veld met spinnen (e). Allemaal het gevolg van het verdampen van CO2-ijs.
Klik hier om een GIF-animatie te zien van de groeiende spinnen. Let op, deze afbeelding is vrij zwaar.
Droog ijs: alleen op Mars “Het grootste deel van Mars lijkt op de Amerikaanse staat Utah, alleen dan zonder vegetatie”, vervolgt Candice Hansen van het Planetary Science Institute in Tucson (Arizona). “De Mars-spinnen zijn echter uniek.” Dit komt omdat droog ijs van nature niet voorkomt op aarde.
Tien jaar Gelukkig draait de Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter in een baan om Mars om alle seizoensveranderingen te spotten. Het ruimtevaartuig observeert de rode planeet nu al zo’n tien jaar. “Hierdoor kunnen we veranderingen makkelijk volgen”, aldus projectwetenschapper Leslie Tamppari van NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. “We zijn nog steeds verrast over het feit hoe dynamisch Mars is.”
De bekende ster Betelgeuze heeft in het verleden mogelijk een zonachtige ster verorberd. Betelgeuze is één van de bekendste sterren aan de nachthemel en is te zien in het sterrenbeeld Orion.
Betelgeuze fascineert wereldwijd miljoenen (amateur-)astronomen. Dit komt mede doordat de ster op het punt staat om te exploderen. De opgezwollen rode reus kan ieder moment imploderen en dus transformeren in een supernova. Het woordje ‘ieder moment’ moet je overigens met een korrel zout nemen, want de supernova-explosie kan morgen plaatsvinden, maar ook over 10.000 jaar.
Betelgeuze in infraroodlicht. De gasschillen zijn duidelijk te zien.
Astronomen van de universiteit van Texas beweren nu dat de ster een bijzondere geschiedenis heeft gehad. Zo zou Betelgeuze een zonachtige begeleider hebben opgeslokt. Dit verklaart waarom de ster nog redelijk snel om zijn as draait, namelijk 53.900 kilometer per uur. “Dat is 150 keer sneller dan andere sterren die geen begeleider hebben”, zegt astronoom J. Craig Wheeler.
Uit computermodellen blijkt dat Betelgeuze ruwweg 100.000 jaar geleden zeer waarschijnlijk een zonachtige ster heeft opgegeten. Dit betekent dat de beroemde rode ster in Orion oorspronkelijk een dubbelster was. De begeleidende ster heeft de rotatiesnelheid van Betelgeuze flink verhoogd om daarna samen te smelten met de reusachtige gasbol.
Gaswolken Volgens Wheeler slingerde Betelgeuze tijdens het opslokken van de zonachtige ster veel gas in de ruimte met een snelheid van 36.000 kilometer per uur. Deze gaswolken zijn op infraroodfoto’s nog steeds zien, zoals op de foto hierboven. Het verklaart waarom Betelgeuze omringd is door uitdijende gasschillen. Weer een mysterie opgelost, zo lijkt het.
Geen problemen voor ons Gelukkig hoef jij je geen zorgen te maken dat Betelgeuze de aarde gaat opslokken of dat wij sterven als de ster explodeert. Er is namelijk sprake van een buffer van ruim 600 lichtjaar. Stel dat de rode reuzenster op korte termijn explodeert, dan verschijnt er tijdelijk een tweede zon aan de hemel, maar verder heeft het geen gevolgen voor aardbewoners.
The military has claimed they have no interest in UFOs and say they do not investigate UFO cases. However, through the Freedom of Information Act, investigators have uncovered several documents that would indicate UFOs have been of interest, and that the most important files were most likely never made public.
Regardless of whether one believes the UFO phenomenon is real or not, what is clear from the Air Force’s own records is that they have taken at least a hand full of UFO reports seriously since 1969, despite claims to the contrary, and they do not seem to feel obligated to share this information with the public. We at Open Minds feel differently, and will continue to bring you our findings and share with you the findings of others digging for the UFO information the Air Force seems reticent to share.
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Baby 'Spiders' on Mars Expand Across Sand Dunes (Photos)
Baby 'Spiders' on Mars Expand Across Sand Dunes (Photos)
By Samantha Mathewson, Space.com Contributor
This image by NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter shows a network of cracks that may be growing into a larger feature dubbed a “spider.”
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
A NASA Mars probe may have snapped rare baby photos of the Red Planet's bizarre "spiders."
The images, captured by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), show small, erosion-carved cracks in Red Planet sand dunes. The features may be infant versions of the similar-looking but larger Martian channel-networks that have been dubbed spiders, a recent study suggested.
"We have seen for the first time these smaller features that survive and extend from year to year, and this is how the larger spiders get started," study lead author Ganna Portyankina, of the University of Colorado Boulder said in a statement. "These are in sand-dune areas, so we don't know whether they will keep getting bigger or will disappear under moving sand." [Latest Photos from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter]
A network of small, erosion-carved channels on Mars has grown and expanded over the span of three Martian years, as these photos by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter show.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
The spiders have been spotted only near the Martian south pole. During Mars' southern winter, carbon dioxide ice caps cover this area. When the ice thaws in the spring, deep troughs are carved into the terrain. The crevices vary in size, and multiple channels generally converge at a central point, creating surface features that resemble giant arachnids.
The new images, which MRO took with its High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera, allow scientists to chart the year-to-year growth of the potential baby spiders for the first time ever, NASA officials said.
HiRISE images captured over the span of three Martian years (which is equal to about 5.7 Earth years) show a growing network of branching channels on sand dunes. While these channels appear to be relatively small, they may help scientists learn more about how the larger spider features form, NASA officials said.
In fact, based on the rate at which the smaller channels have grown over the last three Martian years, researchers estimate it would take more than 1,000 Martian years to sculpt a typical spider feature, said the study, which was published Sept. 22 in the journal Icarus.
These five images from the HiRISE camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter show different Martian features of progressively greater size and complexity, all thought to result from thawing of seasonal carbon dioxide ice that covers large areas near Mars' south pole during winter.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona
Similar grooves have previously been spotted on sand dunes near Mars' north pole; however, those features lasted no longer than a year, as surrounding sand filled them in. The newly reported channels, on the other hand, have grown year to year and formed a branching pattern that closely resembles full-scale spider terrain, NASA officials said.
"There are dunes where we see these dendritic [or branching] troughs in the south, but in this area, there is less sand than around the north pole," Portyankina said in the statement. "I think the sand is what jump-starts the process of carving a channel in the ground."
Sandy terrain is soft enough to be carved by the thawing carbon dioxide, but in order for the channels to persist and expand from year to year, the underlying ground must be relatively hard. Otherwise, loose sand refills the carved terrain and the channels cannot grow into the full-scale spiders observed near Mars' south pole, NASA officials said.
"The combination of very high-resolution imaging and the mission's longevity is enabling us to investigate active processes on Mars that produce detectable changes on time spans of seasons or years," MRO deputy project scientist Leslie Tamppari, of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, said in the NASA statement. "We keep getting surprises about how dynamic Mars is."
Mystery of 'Alien Megastructure' Star Testing Astronomers' Creativity
Mystery of 'Alien Megastructure' Star Testing Astronomers' Creativity
By Mike Wall, Space.com Senior Writer
This artist's illustration shows comet fragments crossing the face of a star, one possible explanation for the strange dimming exhibited by "Boyajian's star."
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
SAN FRANCISCO — Astronomers may have to think a little harder to solve the mystery of Boyajian's star.
In September 2015, Yale University's Tabetha Boyajian and her colleagues reported that the star KIC 8462852 has dimmed dramatically multiple times over the past seven years, once by an astounding 22 percent.
NASA's planet-hunting Kepler space telescope spotted these dimming events. But the brightness dips of "Boyajian's star," as it has come to be known, were far too significant to be caused by an orbiting planet, so astronomers began thinking of alternative explanations. [13 Ways to Hunt Intelligent Alien Life]
Researchers have come up with many possible causes for the dimming, including a swarm of broken-apart comet fragments, variability in the activity of the star itself, a cloud of some sort in the interstellar medium between Kepler and Boyajian's star, and, most famously, an orbiting "megastructure" built by an alien civilization to collect stellar energy.
Researchers are testing these hypotheses to the extent possible. For example, the $100 million Breakthrough Listen initiative is using the Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia to hunt for signals coming from Boyajian's star, which lies about 1,500 light-years from Earth.
The Green Bank observing run will wrap up next month, said team member Jason Wright, an astronomer at Pennsylvania State University. (Other research groups have used different instruments to search for signs of intelligent aliens around Boyajian's star, coming up empty to date.)
Wright has spent a fair bit of time over the past 15 months pondering what's happening with Boyajian's star; indeed, he's lead author of a recent study outlining the various possiblities.
The mystery has only deepened since Boyajian and colleagues' September 2015 paper. Early last year, for example, astronomer Bradley Schaefer of Louisiana State University determined that, in addition to the periodic brightness dips, the star dimmed overall by about 20 percent between 1890 and 1989. This result was bolstered by another 2016 study, which found that Boyajian's star dimmed by about 3 percent between 2009 and 2013.
Wright has said that the interstellar-cloud explanation seems the most likely of the proffered hypotheses. But he's not betting on it. "That would have to be some crazy interstellar cloud," he told Space.com here last week at the annual fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union.
Researchers may have to dig deeper to figure out exactly what's causing the strange dimming of Boyajian's star, Wright said.
"I think it's very likely that we haven't heard the right answer yet — that I haven't heard the right answer yet, anyway," he said.
An ecosystem of tiny, cold-resistant phytoplankton living beneath the surface of icy waters near the north pole plays an integral role in the planet’s carbon cycle. And NASA is shooting giant freakin’ laser beams at it.
The tiny plants exist in a fluctuating “boom and bust” life cycle. The laser experiment recently found that even small environmental changes could heavily influence the cycles, which is a huge deal, because the tiny phytoplankton represent the base-level of the entire coastal and oceanic ecosystem’s fragile food web. Oh, and they also suck carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere through photosynthesis. Essentially, if they die, we could all die.
“It’s really important for us to understand what controls these boom-and-bust cycles, and how they might change in the future so we can better evaluate the implications on all other parts of the food web,” Michael Behrenfeld, a marine plankton expert at Oregon State University in Corvallis said.
Typically, NASA and other oceanographic or conservation organizations study phytoplankton levels by measuring light that reflects off of the ocean plants with various satellite sensors. But those sensors don’t work for crap in polar regions, where dark skies and constant cloud cover limit the light that the satellites can pick up. So NASA decided to bring its own light in 2006 — the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization, or CALIOP, that is, yep, essentially a giant laser beam coming out of a satellite (called CALIPSO), which looks like this:
Like the Death Star, except not like the Death Star because it doesn't kill anything.
If CALIOP sounds familiar, it’s because the technology it uses, LIDAR, is one of the most common systems used to help self-driving cars navigate.
“CALIOP was a game-changer in our thinking about ocean remote sensing from space,” Chris Hostetler, a research scientist at Langley said. “We were able to study the workings of the high-latitude ocean ecosystem during times of year when we were previously completely blind.”
CALIPSO, the satellite that carries CALIOP, launched in 2006, so the current results come off of nearly a decade of data. The takeaway is that as global warming tears through the polar ice caps, the ecosystem of phytoplankton is going to change as well. The plankton’s boom and bust cycle, as researchers described it, has an effect on every species in their ecosystem.
Phytoplankton is the base of several aquatic food webs. In a balanced ecosystem, they provide food for a wide range of sea creatures including whales, shrimp, snails, and jellyfish.
The new results found that boom cycles only last as long as the plankton’s growth rate is accelerating — meaning as soon as their growth rate becomes stagnant, the whole web of predators behind them in the food chain quickly catch up, ending the boom, and causing a “bust.” Once the plankton are gone, the larger chain starts to die off again too, to regulate. But in polar regions around Antarctica, the boom and bust cycles were tied to the ice cap coverage, not to year-to-year growth rates — which means as the ice dies, so too does the ocean ecosystem.
“The take-home message is that if we want to understand the biological food web and production of the polar systems as a whole, we have to focus both on changes in ice cover and changes in the ecosystems that regulate this delicate balance between predators and prey,” Behrenfeld said.
Boeing Is Developing Laser Pods for U.S. Fighter Jets
Boeing Is Developing Laser Pods for U.S. Fighter Jets
USAF
IN BRIEF
Boeing has won a $90-million contract to research, develop, and deliver a laser pod for the U.S. Air Force over the course of the next five years.
High-energy lasers are ideal for defense as they can destroy missiles before they are close enough to cause any damage to people or structures.
LASER WEAPONS IN PROGRESS
The U.S. Air Force has granted aerospace company Boeinga $90-million contract to research, develop, and deliver a laser pod by December 15, 2021. That pod is likely the Self-Protect High Energy Laser Demonstrator (SHiELD), which would be integrated into the U.S. Air Force’s fourth-generation fighter fleet.
Development of high-energy lasers as weapons kicked off in 1996 when U.S. and Israeli contractors led by global security company Northrop Grumman teamed up to develop Tactical High Energy Lasers (THELs), and the technology has been progressing since.
Boeing makes sense as a partner for the military in the SHiELD project as it is one of the organizations leading that innovation. Its Directed Energy Systems arm is dedicated to high-energy laser research and development, and in 2014, they designed the High Energy Laser Mobile Demonstrator (HEL-MD), a defense aid that uses a high-energy laser to track, target, and destroy objects even when they’re traveling at high speeds.
LONG-RANGE DEFENSE AGAINST MISSILES…AND ASTEROIDS?
Unfortunately, self-destruction is one of the biggest threats to the human species. As overall technology progresses, warfare technologies advance with it. Using high-energy lasers to destroy oncoming threats offers a highly advantageous benefit: distance. The military can obliterate a missile, for example, before it gets close enough to inflict any damage to people or vehicles. The solution is also a low-cost, low-risk alternative to using fighter planes to combat threats.
Based on the demonstrations of these laser pods, it’s not hard to imagine that similar technology may be the answer if we’re ever faced with an impending comet collision doomsday. It’s been a common theme in video games, and in fact, a paper authored by a team led by Jonathan Campbell of NASA’s Advanced Space Flights Projects in 2002 suggested exactly that: a laser-based defense.
A Hubble image showing a pair of nebulae — the NGC 248 — located 200,000 light-years away in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The data used in this image were taken with Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys. Photo: NASA, ESA, STScI, K. Sandstrom (University of California, San Diego), and the SMIDGE team
As part of a study called the Small Magellanic Cloud Investigation of Dust and Gas Evolution, astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have captured an image of two glowing hydrogen nebulae in the Milky Way’s dwarf satellite galaxy. The image, captured using Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS), show the two “festive” looking nebulae, located so close to each other that they are referred to by one collective name — NGC 248.
The glowing red appearance of NGC 248 is most likely the result of intense radiation of its central stars heating up hydrogen in their surroundings. Scientists believe that the Small Magellanic Cloud, located roughly 200,000 light-years from Earth, contains many such glowing hydrogen nebulae, and that studying these can help better understand the birth and evolution of stars in galaxies.
“Astronomers are using Hubble to probe the Milky Way satellite to understand how dust is different in galaxies that have a far lower supply of heavy elements needed to create dust,” NASA said in a statement accompanying the image. “The Small Magellanic Cloud has between a fifth and a tenth of the amount of heavy elements that the Milky Way does. Because it is so close, astronomers can study its dust in great detail, and learn about what dust was like earlier in the history of the universe.”
The Hubble Space Telescope was launched aboard NASA’s space shuttle Discovery on April 24, 1990. Since then, it has not only captured photos of an unimaginable number of truly spectacular nebulae and galaxies, it has also peered back over 13 billion years to look at our cosmos in its infancy, giving us, as NASA aptly put in an earlier statement, “a front row seat to the awe inspiring universe we live in.”
Most recently, Hubble snapped an image of the IC 5201 — a barred spiral galaxy over 40 million light-years from Earth in the direction of the constellation Grus. The image, which reveals a bar of stars slicing through the center of IC 5201 — a feature visible in two-thirds of all spiral galaxies in the observable universe — was also captured using the ACS.
Bizarre Antimatter Emits Same Light As Regular Matter
Bizarre Antimatter Emits Same Light As Regular Matter
By Charles Q. Choi, Live Science Contributor
One of the big questions lingering about our universe is why there is so much more matter than antimatter.
Credit: GiroScience / Shutterstock.com
For the first time, physicists have shown that atoms of antimatter appear to give off the same kind of light that atoms of regular matter do when illuminated with lasers, a new study finds.
More precise measurements of this emitted light could unearth clues that might finally help solve the mystery of why there is so much less antimatter than normal matter in the universe, researchers say.
For every particle of normal matter, there is an antimatter counterpart with the same mass but the opposite electrical charge. The antiparticles of the electron and proton, for instance, are the positron and antiproton, respectively.
When a particle meets its antiparticle, they annihilate each other, giving off a burst of energy. A gram of antimatter annihilating a gram of matter would release about twice the energy as the nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan. (You don't have to worry about antimatter bombs popping up anytime soon; researchers are very far from creating anywhere near a gram of antimatter.)
Scientists would like to learn more about antimatter to see if it behaves differently from matter in a way that could help solve the puzzle of why the universe has so little antimatter.
One key set of experiments would involve shining lasers on antimatter atoms, which can absorb and emit light much like atoms of regular matter. If antihydrogen atoms emitted a different spectrum of light than hydrogen atoms, such spectral differences could yield insights on other ways matter and antimatter differ, the researchers said.
Now, for the first time, scientists have used lasers to carry out a spectral analysis of antihydrogen atoms.
"I like to call this the Holy Grail of antimatter physics,"said study co-author Jeffrey Hangst, a physicist at Aarhus University in Denmark. "I've been working for more than 20 years to make this possible, and this project has finally come together after many difficult steps."
The researchers experimented with antihydrogen, which is the simplest atom of antimatter, just as hydrogen is the simplest atom of regular matter. Antihydrogen atoms each consist of one antiproton and one positron.
Creating enough antimatter for researchers to examine has proven highly challenging. To create antihydrogen atoms, the researchers mixed clouds of about 90,000 antiprotons with clouds of about 1.6 million positrons (or antielectrons), yielding about 25,000 antihydrogen atoms per attempt using the ALPHA-2 apparatus, which is an antimatter generation and trapping system, at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland.
Chris Ørum and Steven Armstrong Jones work on the laser ALPHA experiment to find out the properties of light emitted by antihydrogen.
Credit: CERN
After the researchers create the antihydrogen atoms, "you have to hold on to them, and that's very difficult," Hangst told Live Science. Antihydrogen is electrically neutral, which means that it cannot be held in place using electric fields, "and you have to keep it away from matter, so it has to be kept in high vacuum," he said. In addition, antimatter is best kept at temperatures close to absolute zero (minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit, or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius), so it is slow-moving and easier to hold on to than antihydrogen atoms.
Then, they shone a laser on the antihydrogen, which caused the atoms to give off light. The scientists then measured the spectrum of light that antihydrogen gave off with a precision of about a few parts in 10^10 — that is, a 1 with 10 zeroes behind it. In comparison, researchers can currently measure these properties of hydrogen to a precision of a few parts in 10^15. "We want to measure antihydrogen with the same precision as hydrogen, and we see no reason why we can't do that in the future," Hangst said.
Currently the spectrums of light from hydrogen and antihydrogen look alike.
However, measuring antihydrogen with greater precision might ultimately reveal differences between matter and antimatter that could solve the mystery of the missing antimatter and lead to revolutionary changes in the Standard Model. "This is really game-changing work," Hangst said.
The scientists detailed their findings online Dec. 19 in the journal Nature.
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.
