The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
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Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie!
Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek!
België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek
In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch.
Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie
Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen!
Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit
Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie.
Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie
Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen.
Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen
Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek!
Blijf Op De Hoogte!
Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren!
Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
01-02-2017
UFO Over Santa Monica Pier Sunday--Unidentified Flying Object of Alien Origin?
UFO Over Santa Monica Pier Sunday--Unidentified Flying Object of Alien Origin?
An expression of displeasure with FAA decision to close Santa Monica airport?
By Stan Greene Observer Staff Writer
An Unidentified Flying Object was seen to hover over the Santa Monica pier early Sunday afternoon. It was reported by hundreds of onlookers and photographed by many.
Witnesses said the UFO moved up and down, and left and right at a rapid speed, more rapid than conventional human aircraft are capable of flying. After appearing for half an hour, the craft seemed to disappear into the cliffs.
Alien spacecraft transport themselves not just across space but also through time, so the 110-year-old pier is especially interesting as a landmark to time travelers. Parts of it can be seen across 3 centuries, which is important in the space/time continuum.
Appearing the day after the US Federal Aviation Administration and the City of Santa Monica agreed to close the Santa Monica airport in 2029, the UFO was theorized by some to be a sign of alien displeasure. The airport is an important fueling station for aviation now, will be a principal refueling spot for alien aircraft in the future. Others say it was a sign of displeasure with Donald Trump era policy on illegal aliens.
The FAA did not return our call asking for commentary on the story.
Japanse wetenschappers hebben ontdekt dat grote hoeveelheden zuurstof van de aarde op de maan belanden. Wanneer de aarde precies tussen de maan en de zon komt te staan, nemen zonnewinden zuurstof mee naar het maanoppervlak. De resultaten van het onderzoek werden gepubliceerd in het wetenschappelijke tijdschrift Nature.
Gedurende vijf dagen in de maancyclus komt de aarde precies tussen de maan en de zon te staan. In die periode draait de maan door de magnetostaart van de aarde, het gebied achter de aarde dat bereikbaar is voor zonnewinden. Een zonnewind kan dan zuurstof van de aarde naar de maan stuwen.
Op deze figuur zien we hoe het magnetisch veld van de aarde zich in traanvorm uitstrekt rond de maan wanneer die perfect in lijn staat met de aarde en de zon.
"De bovenste atmosfeer van de aarde bestaat uit zuurstofionen die gemakkelijk worden opgepikt door zonnewind. Een deel raakt verloren in de ruimte, maar een groot deel belandt op de maan", zegt astrofysicus Kentaro Terada van de universiteit van Osaka aan The Atlantic.
"Het is fantastisch dat de maan van een planeet informatie over die planeet kan bevatten dankzij zonnewind", aldus planeetkundige Craig Hardgrove.
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"Lost continent" found under Mauritius
"Lost continent" found under Mauritius
Lava-covered piece of continent is an ancient remnant, left over from the break-up of the supercontinent, Gondwana, which started about 200 million years ago.
Scientists have confirmed the existence of a “lost continent” under the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius that was left-over by the break-up of the supercontinent, Gondwana, which started about 200 million years ago.
The piece of crust, which was subsequently covered by young lava during volcanic eruptions on the island, seems to be a tiny piece of ancient continent, which broke off from the island of Madagascar, when Africa, India, Australia and Antarctica split up and formed the Indian Ocean.
“We are studying the break-up process of the continents, in order to understand the geological history of the planet,” says Wits geologist, Professor Lewis Ashwal, lead author on the paper “Archaean zircons in Miocene oceanic hotspot rocks establish ancient continental crust beneath Mauritius”, published in the prestigious journal Nature Communications.
By studying the mineral, zircon, found in rocks spewed up by lava during volcanic eruptions, Ashwal and his colleagues Michael Wiedenbeck from the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) and Trond Torsvik from the University of Oslo, guest scientist at GFZ, have found that remnants of this mineral were far too old to belong on the island of Mauritius.
“Earth is made up of two parts – continents, which are old, and oceans, which are “young”. On the continents you find rocks that are over four billion years old, but you find nothing like that in the oceans, as this is where new rocks are formed,” explains Ashwal. “Mauritius is an island, and there is no rock older than 9 million years old on the island. However, by studying the rocks on the island, we have found zircons that are as old as 3 billion years.”
Zircons are minerals that occur mainly in granites from the continents. They contain trace amounts of uranium, thorium and lead, and due to the fact that they survive geological process very well, they contain a rich record of geological processes and can be dated extremely accurately.
“The fact that we have found zircons of this age proves that there are much older crustal materials under Mauritius that could only have originated from a continent,” says Ashwal.
This is not the first time that zircons that are billions of years old have been found on the island. A study done in 2013 has found traces of the mineral in beach sand. However, this study received some criticism, including that the mineral could have been either blown in by the wind, or carried in on vehicle tyres or scientists’ shoes.
“The fact that we found the ancient zircons in rock (6-million-year-old trachyte), corroborates the previous study and refutes any suggestion of wind-blown, wave-transported or pumice-rafted zircons for explaining the earlier results,” says Ashwal.
Ashwal suggests that there are many pieces of various sizes of “undiscovered continent”, collectively called “Mauritia”, spread over the Indian Ocean, left over by the breakup of Gondwanaland.
“According to the new results, this break-up did not involve a simple splitting of the ancient super-continent of Gondwana, but rather, a complex splintering took place with fragments of continental crust of variable sizes left adrift within the evolving Indian Ocean basin.”
Gondwanaland
Gondwanaland is a super-continent that existed more than 200 million years ago and contained rocks as old as 3.6 billion years old, before it split up into what are now the continents of Africa, South America, Antarctica, India and Australia. The split-up occurred because of the geological process of plate tectonics. This is the process where the ocean basin is in continuous motion, and moves between 2 cm and 11 cm per year. Continents ride on the plates that make up the ocean floor, which causes the movement of the continents.
Mauritius
Known as a tropical holiday destination, Mauritius is a volcanic island, formed by the eruption of volcanoes starting at about nine million years ago. The island forms part of a string of islands, formed by a stationary hotspot (volcano), presently located at Réunion Island. Originating from deep within the earth, the hotspot stays stationary while the ocean’s tectonic plates move across it, creating a string of volcanic islands.
Op Mauritius hebben onderzoekers drie miljard jaar oude kristallen ontdekt, die zouden bewijzen dat zich onder het eiland een verloren continent bevindt.
Het continent zou India en Madagaskar ooit met elkaar verbonden hebben. Wetenschappers hebben kristallen bestudeerd die via een vulkaan aan het oppervlak zijn beland.
Professor Lewis Ashwal van de Universiteit van de Witwatersrand in Zuid-Afrika ontdekte in gestolde lava zirkonen die 2,5 tot 3 miljard oud bleken te zijn.
Continentale plaat
De aanwezigheid van het mineraal duidt op de aanwezigheid van een verloren continent, dat tussen Madagaskar en China lag.
Mauritius ligt bovenop deze oeroude continentale plaat, aldus Ashwal in Nature Communications.
Vermoed wordt dat de plaat door vulkaanuitbarstingen en aardbevingen uit elkaar is gescheurd.
Niet voor het eerst
De wetenschappers ontdekten dat de zirkonen veel te oud waren om aan het eiland Mauritius toe te kunnen behoren.
Het is niet voor het eerst dat de mineralen zijn gevonden op het eiland. In 2013 werden sporen ervan ook al gevonden in zand.
Verspreid
Professor Ashwal suggereert dat vele stukken van het ‘onontdekte continent’, dat Mauritia is gedoopt, verspreid liggen over de Indische Oceaan.
De Engelse bioloog Philip Lutley Sclater noemde dit verloren continent in de Indische Oceaan Lemurië.
VIDEO: Waarom bezoeken politieke en religieuze leiders Antarctica?
VIDEO: Waarom bezoeken politieke en religieuze leiders Antarctica?
Wat hebben hooggeplaatste politici te zoeken op Antarctica? In 2009 stuurde toenmalig president Obama zijn vicepresident Joe Biden op een ‘belangrijke en speciale missie’ naar Antarctica die ‘tot wel vier jaar kon duren’.
Eind vorig jaar reisde de toenmalige Amerikaanse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken John Kerry af naar het continent. Begin vorig jaar bezocht patriarch Kirill Antarctica als eerste orthodoxe leider.
Onlangs werd er nog een vreemde structuur ontdekt op Antarctica die experts voor een raadsel stelt.
Operation Highjump
“Ik denk niet dat Kirill naar de Zuidpool is gegaan om pinguïns te kijken,” zegt Steve Quayle, schrijver van het boek Empire Beneath the Ice. “Iets of iemand ontbiedt deze leiders.”
De meeste mensen weten volgens Quayle niet dat de VS in 1947 een vloot naar Antarctica stuurde onder leiding van admiraal Byrd. Deze missie staat bekend als Operation Highjump.
“We kregen daar een pak slaag,” aldus de schrijver. “Onze vliegtuigen werden geconfronteerd met vliegende schotels.”
Orders
Hij denkt dat de Zuidpool een belangrijke rol speelt in dit geheel vanwege de geavanceerde technologie van het Derde Rijk.
“Ze kwamen onder het ijs in contact met wezens waar [raketgeleerde] Wernher von Braun en anderen voor hun dood vaak naar verwezen,” zei hij.
Als je alle punten met elkaar verbindt kom je tot de ontdekking dat er een entiteit of een groep entiteiten is die denken dat ze geavanceerde technologie hebben en orders geven aan politieke en religieuze leiders, aldus Quayle.
Verdraaien
Volgens hem verdraaien de machthebbers de geschiedenis. “Wereldleiders hebben nooit geloofd dat Hitler in die bunker is gestorven.”
In onderstaande video gaat Greg Hunter van USAWatchdog in gesprek met Quayle over de gebeurtenissen op Antarctica:
FIRST CONTACT KAN OOK LEVENSGEVAARLIJK ZIJN VOOR DE MENSHEID ( VIDEO )
FIRST CONTACT KAN OOK LEVENSGEVAARLIJK ZIJN VOOR DE MENSHEID ( VIDEO )
Veel mensen kijken uit naar het eerste open contact met buitenaardse beschavingen en staan dan klaar om hen met open armen te verwelkomen.
Maar, misschien is het wel helemaal geen goed idee om vol vertrouwen dit contact tegemoet te zien op een planeet die wel echt lijkt, maar dat waarschijnlijk niet is.
Wat opvalt, is dat steeds meer mensen zich gaan bezighouden met buitenaardse zaken. Mensen die normaal gesproken hele andere dingen aan hun hoofd hebben, schijnen opeens erg geïnteresseerd in leven buiten onze planeet.
Misschien hebben de recente ontdekkingen op Antarctica daar iets mee te maken of misschien met het fenomeen tijd, waarbij grenzen tussen dimensies steeds vaker lijken te verdwijnen.
Zelfs Mike Adams van de website Natural News begeeft zich plotsklaps op buitenaards terrein en is van mening dat wij als mensheid helemaal niet verlangend uit hoeven te kijken naar contact met buitenaardsen.
In zijn denkwijze gaat hij ervan uit dat er op dit moment nog geen contact is geweest met buitenaardse beschavingen en dat wanneer dit zal gebeuren dit ook wel eens het einde van de mensheid zou kunnen zijn.
Hij zegt dat zijn mening hetzelfde is als die van Dr. Stephen Hawkins en wel dat de meest succesvolle beschavingen in de kosmos agressieve oorlogszuchtige rassen zouden zijn die op pad gaan om andere planeten te koloniseren en te veroveren.
Vanuit die invalshoek bekeken, zou het contact met vredelievende, niet agressieve buitenaardsen zo goed als nul zijn volgens Adams, omdat vredelievende buitenaardse beschavingen niet op pad gaan om andere planeten te veroveren, maar gewoon lekker blijven waar ze zijn.
De meest logische verklaring volgens hem is dan ook dat de kosmos vol zit met vergevorderde beschavingen die bepaalde dingen nodig hebben van andere planeten en hun succes te danken hebben aan het feit dat ze van planeten die ze in de kijker hebben, zoals bijvoorbeeld onze aarde, gewoon pakken wat ze willen.
Mike Adams noemt de mensen die denken dat buitenaardsen hier komen in vrede en ons goede dingen zullen brengen, irrationele optimisten. Wij denken dat ze natuurlijk ook best een helpende hand zouden kunnen toereiken, maar dat is niet gebaseerd op persoonlijke ervaringen net zoals die van Mike dat niet zijn. Hij denkt dat we er als mensheid beter aan doen om te zorgen dat we hier op aarde de middelen scheppen om onszelf in de nabije toekomst te kunnen verdedigen tegen agressieve buitenaardse beschavingen.
In de volgende video licht Mike zijn zienswijze verder toe.
Maar, misschien is dit alles helemaal niet zo belangrijk als wij denken, want nieuw wetenschappelijk onderzoek toont aan dat wij misschien in een holografische 3D illusie leven.
Het idee is niet nieuw, al in het begin van de jaren negentig kwamen een aantal wetenschappers met die gedachte, maar nieuw onderzoek door geleerden van de universiteit van het Engelse Southampton, in samenwerking met Canadese en Italiaanse collega’s, heeft nieuwe aanwijzingen/bewijs opgeleverd van een holografisch universum.
Ze kwamen tot hun conclusie nadat ze onregelmatigheden hadden onderzocht in de kosmische microgolf, ook wel bekend als het nagloeien van de Big Bang.
Volgens professor Kostas Skenderis van de Southampton universiteit is ons leven vergelijkbaar met het kijken naar een 3D film in de bioscoop. Voor ons gevoel heeft de film hoogte, breedte en diepte, maar in feite zijn de beelden afkomstig van een plat scherm.
Het verschil met een 3D universum is volgens professor Skenderis dat we daar in staat zijn om voorwerpen aan te raken en dat de projectie “echt” lijkt, hoewel het een illusie kan zijn.
“Holografie is een enorme stap vooruit in de manier waarop wij denken over de structuur en creatie van het gecodeerde universum”, zei de professor.
En verder: “De relativiteitstheorie van Einstein verklaart bijna alles wat grootschalig is in het universum heel goed, maar die theorie valt een beetje uit elkaar als je naar haar oorsprong en mechanisme kijkt op kwantumniveau. Al jarenlang zijn wetenschappers bezig de theorie van Einstein over de zwaartekracht te combineren met de kwantumtheorie. Sommigen denken dat het concept van een holografisch universum de mogelijkheden biedt om de twee samen te voegen en ik hoop dat ons onderzoek hiertoe kan bijdragen”.
Het bovenstaande ondersteunt de theorie van David Icke die al heel lang zegt dat wij in een holografische illusie leven.
Als je dat allemaal beseft, dan is het ronduit hilarisch hoe mensen elkaar bijvoorbeeld in de haren vliegen over de vraag of de aarde nu rond is of zo plat als een dubbeltje.
Dan is het eigenlijk vermakelijk om te zien hoe gemakkelijk mensen volledig opgaan in hun rol en doen alsof zij werkelijk hun avatar op deze planeet zijn. Hoe snel mensen vergeten dat ze in werkelijkheid eeuwig bewustzijn zijn en hier op aarde om een menselijke ervaring mee te maken, waarschijnlijk in een hologram. Een hologram, gemaakt door een IT specialist die velen plegen God te noemen.
UFO Seen Parked At Jet Propulsion Laboratory, New Mexico, Feb 1, 2017, Video, UFO Sighting News.
UFO Seen Parked At Jet Propulsion Laboratory, New Mexico, Feb 1, 2017, Video, UFO Sighting News.
Date of discovery: February 1, 2017 Location of discovery: Jet Propulsion Labs, New Mexico Google Coordinates: 34°12'18.59"N 118°10'13.12"W Here is a eye brow raising discovery found on Google Earth map by Youtube userName Shame. He found an actual flying saucer parked near the secret military laboratory on the mountain top. He states, "A spacecraft spotted at the end of the runway on mesa rd JPI. Is NASA playing games.. ufo captured? What it is!" This disk is low to the ground. So much so that it doesn't cast a shadow, even when the nearby car does. So this disk is about 3 meters big at its center, and about 1.5 meters at its edge from the ground. That is way too low to be a water tower. A water tower would be 5-10X taller! But there is no shadow, so this is not a water tower. Now, the amazing thing is that if you hit the date bar, you can view photos of the same area in the past, and this disk moves around from place to place. Its in the perfect position where no one would be able to see it since its on a hilltop at the highest point in the city with mountain walls on all sides and a military fence around the facility. So, what we see here is an alien craft being experimented on at Jet Propulsion Labs and since its parked outside, its probably parked there because its too much trouble to move it back and forth nightly for test flights. As you can see, its on a road track that goes into the building, then later its off the track hidden near the bushes. Scott C. Waring
UFO Hiding On Clouds Over Lake In Australia, Jan 2017, Photos, UFO Sighting News.
UFO Hiding On Clouds Over Lake In Australia, Jan 2017, Photos, UFO Sighting News.
Date of sighting: January 2017
Location of sighting: Lake Proserpine, Australia
This was just sent into me on Twitter from one of our readers. He only said a friend who found it shared it with him and his friend said, "Took this photo whilst on lake Proserpine. There were several like it and am wondering what causes them Gavin??" The person told me that he believes his friend has spotted a UFO hiding in the clouds. I agree totally. There is a high possibility since you see see the ring, and the lower middle area that has been forcibly pushed away from the ship. Australia is well known for its UFOs over Australia's outback and here is an example of one trying to hide in plain sight.
According to reports, automation replaced 17,000 “roles” in back office processing at Accenture, a professional services and tech firm over the past year and a half. Thankfully, in this case, no jobs were lost. According to Accenture, automation eliminated menial work, allowing the company’s workforce to do more productive work on behalf of the company.
A team from PolyU in Hong Kong studied the design of precision tools created for space exploration, and with these insights created a new motorized, minimally invasive robotic system for single incision surgery. In India, at the World Laparoscopy Hospital in Gurgaon, more than 1,500 robotic surgeries have taken place over the past six years.
Tech campuses around the world, such as Texas A&M, are leading the development and commercialization of robotics across a wide range of industries. Robotics is so popular today that training is occurring in elementary, middle, and high schools, and in community centers such as East Palo Alto, where disadvantaged youth participate in competitions.
Robotics & Automation to Change Employment Forever
This thirst and interest for robotics is occurring around the world. Countries including China and India have found that importing developing advanced technologies is expensive and it’s better to have a homegrown robotics industry. At the recent World Economic Forum that just wrapped up in Cologny, Switzerland, Manpower Group, one of the world’s largest employment agencies with 400,000 clients in 80 countries, presented a report explaining how the technological revolution, especially robotics, is going to change employment forever.
Following is a video from Manpower Group: “Learnability: The only way to stay relevant in the future workplace.”
David Russell Schilling
David enjoys research and writing about cutting edge technologies that hold the promise of improving conditions for all life on planet earth.
According to reports, automation replaced 17,000 “roles” in back office processing at Accenture, a professional services and tech firm over the past year and a half. Thankfully, in this case, no jobs were lost. According to Accenture, automation eliminated menial work, allowing the company’s workforce to do more productive work on behalf of the company.
A team from PolyU in Hong Kong studied the design of precision tools created for space exploration, and with these insights created a new motorized, minimally invasive robotic system for single incision surgery. In India, at the World Laparoscopy Hospital in Gurgaon, more than 1,500 robotic surgeries have taken place over the past six years.
Tech campuses around the world, such as Texas A&M, are leading the development and commercialization of robotics across a wide range of industries. Robotics is so popular today that training is occurring in elementary, middle, and high schools, and in community centers such as East Palo Alto, where disadvantaged youth participate in competitions.
Robotics & Automation to Change Employment Forever
This thirst and interest for robotics is occurring around the world. Countries including China and India have found that importing developing advanced technologies is expensive and it’s better to have a homegrown robotics industry. At the recent World Economic Forum that just wrapped up in Cologny, Switzerland, Manpower Group, one of the world’s largest employment agencies with 400,000 clients in 80 countries, presented a report explaining how the technological revolution, especially robotics, is going to change employment forever.
Following is a video from Manpower Group: “Learnability: The only way to stay relevant in the future workplace.”
David Russell Schilling
David enjoys research and writing about cutting edge technologies that hold the promise of improving conditions for all life on planet earth.
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The exceptional discovery: the body of King Anunnaki for 12,000 years completely intact.
The exceptional discovery: the body of King Anunnaki for 12,000 years completely intact.
FIND human giants in suspended animation 12000 YEARS This discovery is done completely by chance in the spring of 2008, and if we know happened is no doubt thanks to the Russian media, and television premsa. This occurs in Kurdistan, Iran, a country rather closed to the world, at least in the Western world, but it has good relations with Russia. Although hidden until today, 2015, we managed to know by what has published the Russian press (thanks Google Translator), that the discovery occurs in a work, when digging the ground to make the foundations of a house.
Then appear a mausoleum containing three coffins, and after more concise excavations, a layer of ground containing the remains of an ancient civilization and the ruins of a city. By the stratum in which it was found, but also thanks to the artifacts found inside, archaeologists determined that the monument and the city were built Sometime between 10 000 and 12 000 years old, a date quickly reviewed by the Islamic authorities after publication of the finding in the Russian press, the Iranian authorities publicly said that the ruins had a 850 years old, which obviously does not correspond to the facts and is, again, an official lie.
Of the three sarcophagi found in the mausoleum, we only have video evidence of the first two. We know nothing of the third, or their content, or who was inside.
Project Grudge was a short-lived program launched in 1949 to study unidentified flying objects. Containing 273 UFO sighting reports, 23% of these were listed as “unidentified”.
Project Grudge was formed when Project Sign was decommissioned officially on February 11, 1949. The name was about all that would change. Project Sign’s final report was classified “Secret.” At this time in history, there were a number of Air Force investigators who accepted the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence.
One small change from Sign to Grudge was the desire to actually explain or put a tag on every single report; not only a difficult task but totally without precedent. This would look good in a report, yet offer no new scientific theory as to what UFOs were.
One item of interest to the student of UFOs would be an article written by Sidney Shalett of the Saturday Evening Post about the Government’s research into UFOs. At the time, the name Project Grudge was not known to the public, and Shalett used the name “Project Saucer” instead. It has been said that Shalett penned the first public use of the term “UFO” in his article of April 30, 1949.
Grudge would fair no better than its predecessors, and closed down after about eight months. They issued a final report also, containing 273 UFO sighting reports. A whopping 23% of these were listed as “unidentified”.
CRITICISM
Critics of Project Grudge said the program solely set out to debunk UFO reports, and very little actual research was conducted. In his book on the topic, Edward J. Ruppelt, Air Force Captain and director of Project Grudge, wrote: “It doesn’t take a great deal of study of the old UFO files to see that standard intelligence procedures were not being followed by Project Grudge. Everything was being evaluated on the premise that UFOs couldn’t exist. No matter what you see or hear, don’t believe it.”
Little was done for a time, until on September 11, 1951. A last gasp effort was organized by Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, who took over as head of Grudge. Shortly a month later, a new short lived effort was begun. Usually tagged Grudge II, about all that was new was office forms. The Battelle Memorial Institute, actually a think tank, was asked by the Government to take over the job of explaining UFO reports. They were to review all reports to date. In March of 1952, enter Project Blue Book, which would be the official UFO study group for the United States. Blue Book lasted until 1969.
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What Is the Likelihood That Europa’s Oceans Harbor Alien Life? We May Soon Find Out.
What Is the Likelihood That Europa’s Oceans Harbor Alien Life? We May Soon Find Out.
An artist's concept of water plumes erupting from the icy surface of Jupiter's moon Europa.
Credit: G. Bacon (STScI)
IN BRIEF
Most enthusiasm in exoplanet searches is reserved for so-called "Earth-like" planets —approximately Earth-sized worlds within their star's habitable zone.
But speculation about the life-bearing potential of some of the icy moons of the outer planets may help broaden this narrow, provincial outlook; and proposed missions to Jupiter's moon Europa aim to answer the question of whether there might be life beneath its icy mantle.
DEFINING THE HABITABLE ZONE
It’s one of the most pressing questions in science: is there alien life somewhere out there within the great wide demesnes of the universe—beyond the homely, terrestrial sort that we’re all familiar with?
We’re still searching for the answer, but it seems that each day brings word of some new exoplanetary discovery that may at last resolve the issue—our technology has evolved to the point where we can now detect Earth-sized (note the distinction between “Earth-sized” and “Earth-like”) exoplanets residing in the habitable zones of their parent stars.
But are we restricting ourselves—unnecessarily—with the fetters of a geocentric prejudice? The circumstellar habitable zone (HZ) merely represents that part of a planetary system where temperatures are conducive to the existence of liquid water—in other words, precisely where the Earth currently resides in the Solar System. Certainly, with everything being equal, a planet with these conditions in a star’s HZ would be habitable to terrestrial life as we know it—but whoever said that’s all we’re looking for? Furthermore, we know that the HZ isn’t static in time; as a main sequence star evolves, its temperature increases, and the zone of habitability sweeps further outward—which is something to consider for highly-evolved, red giant stars, as a recent study has shown.
The Sun’s habitable zone, as it is today (top); the habitable zone as it will be in about 7 billion years (bottom). Credit: Wendy Kenigsberg/Cornell University
Putting aside the question of completely alien life, founded upon chemical organizations radically unlike anything we know, it’s not even clear that terrestrial-type life could only evolve upon an Earth-like planet within its star’s HZ. That’s where studying the icy moons of Jupiter and Saturn becomes important.
Ever since the Voyager probes winged their way galaxy-ward, there’s been a great deal of speculation that Jupiter’s second moon, Europa, might harbor a warm, liquid ocean beneath its piebald shell of red-and-white ice; recent observations with the Hubble Space Telescope even suggest some of that water is escaping into space, in the form of geysers—akin to what we see on Saturn’s moon Enceladus.
THE ICE-COVERED OCEAN
The existence of such an ocean on Europa is attributable to the intricate celestial mechanics of the Galilean Moons; this remarkable dance—choreographed across billions of years between Io, Ganymede, Europa and the prodigious mass of Jupiter—has squeezed and warmed Europa’s mysterious innards through the action of tidal flexure. It’s a bit like what’s happened to twisted, volcanic little Io—only with a far happier and less Dantean result.
Now, it doesn’t necessarily follow that a motley assortment of marine monsters has evolved in Europa’s putative subglacial world-ocean—though we all prefer to believe that’s exactly the case. But there’s certainly reason enough to be hopeful.
Europa, the mysterious moon of Jupiter. Is there alien life lurking beneath all of that ice? (Credit: NASA)
Life on Earth, for instance, needs water and a source of energy—the Sun, in most cases. But it’s also true that certain organisms, particularly in the deep oceans, derive their energy from purely non-solar sources; it’s even possible that the earliest life on Earth was of just such a type, at a time when the Sun’s radiation was far weaker than it is today.
A recent study has shown that an exothermic chemical reaction known as “serpentinization,” whereby saltwater reacts with rocky minerals to produce heat and hydrogen, may be as common on Europa as in terrestrial oceans. Furthermore, the blistering radiation of Jupiter may be enough to separate oxygen atoms from water molecules in the moon’s icy mantle, with the oxygen then cycling deep into the interior. If correct, it means all the ingredients for a thriving ecosystem are theoretically in place; all that’s needed is the spark of life—unfortunately, ascertaining the likelihood of that happening is beyond our statistical models.
“Observations of Europa have provided us with tantalizing clues over the last two decades, and the time has come to seek answers to one of humanity’s most profound questions,” says John Grunsfeld, associate administrator of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate.
Regardless of what the probe discovers, it’s about time we start expanding our definition of what the “habitable zone” really means—in our own Solar System, as in the myriad exoplanetary systems swimming daily within our ken.
Scientists Release Incredible Image of a Four Planet System
Scientists Release Incredible Image of a Four Planet System
Gemini Observatory/Lynette Cook
IN BRIEF
A short video shows the movement in a system of planets about 129 light-years away from ours. The planets' orbits seem to be in resonance, producing a wonderful visual effect.
The star system presents an opportunity for more exoplanet research, including the planet-formation process.
Located about 129 light-years from Earth in the direction of the Pegasus constellation is the relatively young star system of HR 8799. Beginning in 2008, four orbiting exoplanets were discovered in this system which – alongside the exoplanet Formalhaut b – were the very first to be confirmed using the direct imaging technique. And over time, astronomers have come to believe that these four planets are in resonance with each other.
In this case, the four planets orbit their star with a 1:2:4:8 resonance, meaning that each planet’s orbital period is in a nearly precise ratio with the others in the system. This is a relatively unique phenomenon, one which inspired a Jason Wang – a graduate student from the Berkeley arm of the NASA-sponsored Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS) – to produce a video that illustrates their orbital dance.
Using images obtained by the W.M. Keck Observatory over a seven-year period, Wang’s video provides a glimpse of these four exoplanets in motion. As you can see below, the central star is blacked out so that the light reflecting off of its planets can be seen. And while it does not show the planets completing a full orbital period (which would take decades and even centuries) it beautifully illustrates the resonance that exists between the star’s four planets.
As Jason Wang told Universe Today via email:
“The data was obtained over 7 years from one of the 10 meter Keck telescopes by a team of astronomers (Christian Marois, Quinn Konopacky, Bruce Macintosh, Travis Barman, and Ben Zuckerman). Christian reduced each of the 7 epochs of data, to make 7 frames of data. I then made a movie by using a motion interpolation to interpolate those 7 frames into 100 frames to get a smooth video so that it’s not choppy (as if we could observe them every month from Earth).”
The images of the four exoplanets were originally captured by Dr. Christian Marois of the National Research Council of Canada’s Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics. It was in 2008 that Marois and his colleagues discovered the first three of HR 8799’s planets – HR 8799 b, c and d – using direct imaging technique. At around the same time, a team from UC Berkeley announced the discovery of Fomalhaut b, also using direct imaging.
These planets were all determined to be gas giants of similar size and mass, with between 1.2 and 1.3 times the size of Jupiter, and 7 to 10 times its mass. At the time of their discovery, HR 8799 d was believed to be the closest planet to its star, at a distance of about 27 Astronomical Units (AUs) – while the other two orbit at distances of about 42 and 68 AUs, respectively.
Image of HR 8799 (left) taken by the HST in 1998, image processed to remove scattered starlight (center), and illustration of the planetary system (right). Credit: NASA/ESA/STScI/R. Soummer
It was only afterward that the team realized the planets had already been observed in 1998. Back then, the Hubble Space Telescope’s Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) had obtained light from the system that indicated the presence of planets. However, this was not made clear until after a newly-developed image-processing technique had been installed. Hence, the “pre-discovery” went unnoticed.
Further observations in 2009 and 2010 revealed the existence of fourth planet – HR 8799 e – which had an orbit placing it inside the other three. Even so, this planet is fifteen times farther from its star than the Earth is from the Sun, which results in an orbital period of about 18,000 days (49 years). The others take around 112, 225, and 450 years (respectively) to complete an orbit of HR 8799.
Ultimately, Wang decided to produce the video (which was not his first), to illustrate how exciting the search for exoplanets can be. As he put it:
“I had written this motion interpolation algorithm for another exoplanet system, Beta Pictoris b, where we see one planet on an edge-on orbit looking like it’s diving into its star (it’s actually just circling in front of it). We wanted to do the same thing for HR 8799 to bring this system to life and share our excitement in directly imaging exoplanets. I think it’s quite amazing that we have the technology to watch other worlds orbit other stars.”
In addition, the video draws attention to a star system that presents some unique opportunities for exoplanet research. Since HR 8799 was the first multi-planetary system to be directly-imaged means that astronomers can directly observe the orbits of the four planets, observe their dynamical interactions, and determine how they came to their present-day configuration.
Astronomers will also be able to take spectra of these planet’s atmospheres to study their composition and compare this to our own Solar System’s gas giants. And since the system is really quite young (just 40 million years old), it can tell us much about the planet-formation process. Last, but not least, their wide orbits (a necessity given their size) could mean the system is less than stable.
In the future, according to Wang, astronomers will be watching to see if any planets get ejected from the system. I don’t know about you, but I would consider a video that illustrates one of HR 8799’s gas giants getting booted out of its system would be pretty inspiring too!
UNE CIVILISATION ANCIENNE INCONNUE AUPARAVANT DÉCOUVERTE EN AMAZONE
UNE CIVILISATION ANCIENNE INCONNUE AUPARAVANT DÉCOUVERTE EN AMAZONE
Le déboisement rapide en combinaison avec Google Earth a permis de détecter 210 géoglyphes sur 200 sites différents, dans une bande de 250 kilomètres sur 10 kilomètres de large...
Le déboisement rapide en combinaison avec Google Earth a permis de détecter 210 géoglyphes sur 200 sites différents, dans une bande de 250 kilomètres sur 10 kilomètres de large en Amazonie.
Tout comme les lignes de Nazca, les incroyables dessins géométriques, zoomorphes et anthropomorphes de l’Amazonie ne peuvent être vraiment appréciées que dans les airs. La question reste, pourquoi ?
De nombreux restes de ce qui fait évidemment partie d’une civilisation ancienne et jusqu’alors inconnue sont apparus sous les arbres de la forêt amazonienne. Selon les chercheurs, 260 avenues énormes, de longs canaux d’irrigation et des barrières pour le bétail ont été repérées depuis les airs. La découverte a été faite à proximité de la frontière entre la Bolivie et le Brésil
Les ruines ont été découvertes en raison de la déforestation rapide, un processus qui révèle ce qui était précédemment caché sous des couches profondes de végétation. L’idée traditionnelle de nombreux historiens est que, avant l’arrivée de l’espagnol et des portugais au quinzième siècle, et contrairement à l’histoire conventionnelle dans les Andes, il n’y avait pas de civilisations avancées dans la région amazonienne. Mais, compte tenu du fait que la déforestation a révélé une grande partie des secrets cachés de la région, les savants sont convaincus qu’une civilisation avancée habitait la région dans le passé lointain. Les nombreuses images aériennes et satellitaires révèlent un réseau complexe de villes, de routes et de structures qui jusqu’alors étaient restées cachées sous la couche impénétrable de l’Amazonie.
Jusqu’à présent, les chercheurs ont été aidés par Google Earth qui leur a permis d’identifier les structures qui ne sont pas visibles du sol. Jusqu’à présent, de nombreuses découvertes ont été faites, certaines étant des structures carrées ou rectangulaires, tandis que d’autres forment des cercles concentriques ou des figures géométriques complexes comme des hexagones et des octogones, tous reliés par un réseau de larges avenues.
Les chercheurs ont trouvé des tranchées ou des fosses propres, qui mesurent entre 1 et 4 mètres de profondeur, et renversées de 11 à 12 mètres de large. On les trouve dans différentes tailles et dessins: cercles, carrés, rectangles, formes composées, lignes droites et parallèles. En outre, les chiffres sont reliés par ce qui semble être des «routes».
Bien qu’il n’y ait aucune preuve que les anciens habitants de l’Amazonie ont construite des pyramides et développé une langue écrite, comme l’ont fait les anciens Égyptiens, ils ont montré des signes de grande complexité sociale et une aptitude à dompter l’environnement, quelque chose de très différent de ce qu’ils font Aujourd’hui, comme les tribus isolées vivant dans l’amazone d’aujourd’hui ont un agenda social très différent.
Grâce à la fouille, les chercheurs ont découvert des poteries, des pierres sculptées et d’autres éléments qui pointent vers des signes d’habitation humaine, bien que certains sites ne produisent aucun artefact, les chercheurs suggèrent que certains des sites archéologiques pourraient avoir eu des fonctions cérémoniales alors que d’autres pourraient avoir été conçus à des fins défensives.
Les traits dominants de la géométrie et la dimension des géoglyphes révèlent quelque chose de fascinant sur les anciens habitants de la région. Les chercheurs pensaient que les anciens, locaux de la région, n’étaient que des nomades, des chasseurs et des cueilleurs dans le passé lointain, mais le nombre de structures et leur taille pointaient vers une société complexe avec d’énormes capacités dans de nombreux domaines. Les chercheurs estiment que dans certains des sites archéologiques découverts jusqu’à présent, la population était d’environ 70 000.
Les chercheurs savent très peu sur cette civilisation amazonienne, jusqu’à présent, grâce à la poterie découverte au cours des fouilles, les chercheurs ont pu placer la civilisation dans l’histoire il y a 2000 ans.
En parlant aux NYTimes, Denise Schaan, archéologue à l’Université fédérale de Pará au Brésil, qui mène maintenant la recherche sur les géoglyphes, a déclaré des essais de radiocarbone a indiqué qu’ils ont été construits 1000 à 2000 ans et auraient pu être reconstruits plusieurs fois au cours de cette période.
«Si l’on veut recréer l’Amazonie précolombienne, la plupart de la forêt doit être enlevée, avec beaucoup de gens et un paysage géré et hautement productif le remplaçant», a déclaré William Woods, géographe à l’Université du Kansas qui fait partie d’un Équipe étudiant les géoglyphes d’Acre. « Je sais que cela ne va pas bien avec les ardents écologistes », a déclaré M. Woods, « mais que peut-on dire ? »
Earth just narrowly escaped being hit by an asteroid...AGAIN!
Earth just narrowly escaped being hit by an asteroid...AGAIN!
This asteroid is dubbed 2017 BH30, it is equal to a pickup truck's size and the closest encounter of the asteroid with Earth occurred at 0459 GMT on January 30, 2017 (2359 EST on January 29 2017)
This asteroid, 2017 BH30, was the size of a pickup truck and at 0459 GMT on January 30, 2017 (2359 EST on January 29, 2017), it came the closest to Earth, said astronomers from the Minor Planet Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
It passed by Earth at a distance of 51,820 kilometres (32,200 miles) — equal to 13% of the distance between the Earth and the moon.
This space rock is 5.8 metres (19 feet) wide, according to researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California.
This asteroid was spotted by scientists on January 29, at the Catalina Sky Survey, located in Tucson, Arizona. This space rock's orbit is more elliptical than the Earth's and it takes around 3.8 years to complete one revolution around the sun.
As revealed by the Minor Planet Center, the asteroid gets as close as 0.81 AU to the sun and goes as far as 3.4 AU, space.com reported.
According to researchers, asteroids of this size cause no significant danger to Earth.
This asteroid is small compared to 2017 BH30, the object that came down just outside the Russian city of Chelyabinsk, wounding more than a thousand people, in February 2013, which was estimated to be 20 metres (65 feet) wide.
In order to cause severe devastation on Earth, the asteroid should be at least a kilometre (0.6 miles) in diameter.
On January 7, scientists discovered an asteroid, 2017 AG13. It passed close to Earth on January 9, 2017 at around 192,500 kilometers (119,500 miles), according to an IBTimes report.
That asteroid was estimated to be as wide as 34 meters (111 feet), according to astronomers at the Minor Planet Center.
What's common, and scary, about these asteroids is that they are spotted only a short period before they pass by Earth.
UFO Spotted: A couple reveals seeing cops and a jet plane following a UFO in California!
UFO Spotted: A couple reveals seeing cops and a jet plane following a UFO in California!
According to the woman's statement to Mutual UFO Network investigators, the movement of the UFO was being tracked by the police from the ground, while an air force plane followed the UFO in the sky
According to the woman's statement to Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) investigators, the movement of the UFO was being tracked by the police from the ground, while an air force plane followed the UFO in the sky.
This strange incident occurred at 6:45 pm local time, when the couple was on their way back home in their car. They spotted a luminous object in the sky getting closer to them, as reported by Daily Express.
"Before we knew it, it was flying directly over our car and it was so close we could see details underneath the craft," the woman said, as quoted by Science World Report.
This bizarre incident left the woman baffled, she first thought that the object was a missile. She and her boyfriend tried to figure out what just happened, but were clueless.
They could still see the UFO from their house, along with police cars and a jet plane tracking the unidentified craft.
"When we got home we could still see the craft hovering in the sky from our house. It seemed to go higher in the sky. It hovered in the same spot for about 10 minutes, then it started going back in the direction it initially came from," she said.
"I couldn't believe what I was seeing and both of us still can't comprehend what happened. We finished driving home and saw some police cars headed towards the direction of the scene. It was then the plane became involved," she added.
It's not clear why the information regarding the incident has not been conveyed to the public as yet. Some instances of UFO sightings have been covered up on social media, which has infuriated conspiracy theorists.
These strange happenings are likely to remain a mystery till space agencies such as NASA say they didn't happen, a Daily Star report stated.
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From UFOs and spy tricks, you can now read the CIA's once-secret files online
From UFOs and spy tricks, you can now read the CIA's once-secret files online
By Glenn Garvin Miami Herald
OLIVIER DOULIERY, SIPA USA
Millions of pages of once-classified CIA documents are now available for the first time on your home computer after the agency moved one of its databases online.
MIAMI–If you ever wanted to know the CIA’s secret recipe for invisible ink, how to spot spy messages hidden in suspicious fruit, or which top American spy was asked to appear in Penthouse magazine, you’re in luck. Millions of pages of once-classified agency documents are now available for the first time on your home computer after the agency moved one of its databases online.
The documents run the gamut from classic espionage (a Cold War mission to tunnel into East Germany to tap the Soviet Union’s military telephone system) to borderline-goofball research (trying to see whether “psychic” Uri Geller could read the minds of intelligence officers half a mile away) to tediously mundane housekeeping tasks (the opening of the agency’s new child care center).
Most of the documents have been declassified for decades or even longer. But they were available for viewing only on a handful of computers at an outpost of the National Archives, in the Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C. After years of wrangling with open-government advocates, ranging from lawsuits to a mocking Kickstarter campaign to pay for photocopying that was intended to shame the CIA, the agency finally relented this month.
“Now you can access it from the comfort of your own home,” Joseph Lambert, the CIA’s longtime director of information management, said grandly as the database — known as the CIA Records Search Tool, or CREST — went online.
That may sound a bit overblown, but researchers across the United States saluted Lambert. “I’ve been using that database for years, but it’s not easy flying to Washington and driving out to Maryland to get on their computers,” said Jeffrey T. Richelson, the Los Angeles-based author of several well-regarded academic studies of intelligence. “The last few days, I’ve been finding all kinds of things on it that I didn’t even know existed.”
None of them, at least so far, have been blockbusters, though the bits of intelligence run from the oddly fascinating (East Germany, in the summer of 1973, faced a daunting shortage of barbers) to the monumentally incorrect (a breezy pronouncement that Iran’s Muslim clergymen didn’t constitute “a well-organized threat to the regime,” made barely years before they toppled the government and put the country on a disastrous collision course with the United States that persists to this day).
There are even tantalizing hints of James Bondish bang-bang. Who drew that hand-drawn map of an explosives plant in Romania, including a diagram of the wiring of its electronic security gate, and why? Will an answer turn up as journalists and academics plow through the 12 million pages on the database?
But a few days spent sifting random documents reveals a couple of unexpected things. One is the indefinably vast expanse of the CIA’s interests. There are large numbers of documents about UFOs, psychic research and any number of other subjects that would excite a New Age Wiccan priestess.
Some are so peculiar as to defy comprehension. What on Earth prompted a CIA officer to even pick up a leaflet advertising the (now defunct) Buffalo Bill Wax Museum and its “107 life-size wax figures” of Bill, Wyatt Earp and Butch Cassidy’s Hole in the Wall gang (“in living wax!”) — much less to preserve it in an agency file — will likely remain a cryptic secret for generations to come.
What is very clear is that the CIA’s declassification team has the come-on coquetry of a striptease dancer and the piquant sense of humor of the editors at the Onion. The title of one document — “Clarifying Statement to Fidel Castro Concerning Assassination” — sent journalistic hearts pounding across the world. It turns out to be an unremarkable 1977 exchange of notes between then-CIA director Stansfield Turner and an agency press public affairs officer about getting a transcript of a television interview of Fidel Castro by Barbara Walters.
At the bottom of the 26-page file, though, is a payoff of sorts: a letter from the porn magazine Penthouse, requesting an interview. Four decades later, the idea of Turner — a legendarily straight-laced Christian Scientist who didn’t drink, smoke or swear — agreeing to an interview to be sandwiched between Penthouse’s nakeder-than-naked photo displays still makes CIA veterans giggle four decades later. “It would have been hysterical, if he had done it, which I’m sure he didn’t,” said one former agency official. Apparently not; the letter got no reply.
Another wisecrack title is attached to a package of files on the CIA’s interest in UFOs: “Top 5 CIA Documents Mulder Would Love To Get His Hands On,” a reference to Fox Mulder, the FBI agent on TV’s The X-Files who believes the world is secretly governed by space aliens.
Those files, and many others, detail an interesting trajectory in CIA attitudes toward UFO reports. The minutes of a secret 1952 meeting of senior agency officials — conducted at a time when reports of flying saucer-sightings were popping up all over the world — recount a discussion about directing the CIA’s physics and electronic division to investigate.
CIA spies complied enthusiastically, filing report after report about flying saucer sightings around the world, including behind the Iron Curtain, where an East German defector reported having seen a UFO crew poking around on the ground — though, technically speaking, it was really a flying “frying pan” by his account.
But by the next year, a group of distinguished physicists convened by the CIA was dismissing tales of flying kitchen accoutrements of all types, arguing in a report that even talking about UFOs would result in “mass hysteria and greater vulnerability to possible enemy psychological warfare.”
Anyway, the report added, even if space aliens were prowling the skies and streets of the United States, so what? “Extraterrestrial artifacts, if they did exist, are not cause for alarm.” The report conceded that at least one member of the panel disagreed, arguing that any verified evidence of space invaders would be “of immediate and great concern not only to the U.S. but to all countries.” But the report dismissed him as a paranoid war hawk: “Nothing like a common threat to unite peoples!”
The real threat, concluded the report, was not from flying saucers but the people who reported seeing them, who might be pursuing “subversive purposes.” Groups that urged more serious government investigation of UFOs, the report added, “should be watched.”
The CIA’s interest in flying saucers, and even the minutes of the two meetings, have long been known to UFO researchers, said Mark Rodeghier, scientific director of the J. Allen Hynek Center for UFO Studies. But he’s happy the documents are finally available on the internet where they can be easily accessed.
UFO researchers — for decades among the most aggressive users of the federal Freedom of Information Act to force government documents out into the open — have been eagerly combing the new database, Rodeghier added, but so far they’ve found no blockbuster revelations, and don’t really expect to: “One of the things the CIA is really good at is never releasing anything that means anything.”
Deviating from the racing-oriented offerings we've seen given away for free on the Humble Store in the form of DiRT Showdown and GRID, we now find ourselves offered a game plucked out of the strategy genre from the stable of MicroProse Software.
X-COM: UFO Defense was originally released in the early 1990s for PC as a DOS title but was later re-released with support for Windows 2000, XP, and Vista. Given the game's age, formal game reviews on the web are somewhat scarce compared to modern releases, however, X-COM: UFO Defense for PC still pulls off an admirable GameRankings score of 93.6%.
Normally, the game goes for $4.99 on both the Humble Store and Steam but you can put your wallet away and grab the game for nothing for a limited time.
As always, with Humble Store purchases, head on over to the website and click on the 'Get it Free!' button. You'll then be prompted to log in with your Humble account credentials (or go through the process to create one) before completing the transaction.
Once checkout has been completed, you can click through to obtain your complimentary Steam key which you can then instantly redeem via the Steam client. However, don't wait too long as the offer to obtain X-COM: UFO Defense for free remains available for roughly the next 34 hours. Furthermore, your key must be redeemed by 10:00 am Pacific on Wednesday, February 15th, 2017 otherwise it will disappear from your Humble Store account.
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The science of alien encounters: Researchers reveal what really happens during an 'abduction'
The science of alien encounters: Researchers reveal what really happens during an 'abduction'
By Neil Dagnall, Ken Drinkwater
The theory that alien abductions are hoaxes may be true in a few cases, but there is no reason to assume that the majority of 'experiencers' are frauds. Photo / Getty Images
Accounts of mysterious flashing lights in the sky, spacecrafts and encounters with 'real' aliens reflect high levels of public interest in UFOs and the belief that there is "something out there".
However, many psychologists are less convinced, and think they can provide more down-to-earth, scientific explanations.
Belief in aliens has increased steadily since the birth of modern alien research in the 1940s and 1950s, following the news surrounding a classified US military project at Roswell Air Force Base, New Mexico.
Surveys in Western cultures estimated belief in aliens to be as high as 50 per cent in 2015.
And despite the fact that it is considered rare, a significant number of people also believe they have experienced alien abduction.
Present day awareness of alien abduction dates to the 1961 case of Betty and Barney Hill, who witnessed odd lights and experienced 'missing time' and 'lost memories' while driving.
The reported consequences of abduction are often loss of memory, missing time, and problems such as sickness, sleepwalking, nightmares and psychological trauma.
Following their experience, Betty and Barney experienced psychological problems and subsequently sought therapy.
Although the accuracy of the numbers is questioned, a poll by the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research conducted 30 years after this account said that around 3.7m Americans believed that they too had experienced alien abduction.
Sceptics argue that alien-related encounters are merely hoaxes created for financial gain or social advantage.
Perhaps Roswell is the most famous example.
A classified US military project at Roswell Air Force Base, New Mexico, has raised alien questions. Photo / Getty Images
Initial reports from the 1940s left sufficient gaps of explanation for Ray Santilli to release in 1995 what he claimed was film footage showing an alien autopsy from the time, further confusing the issue.
He later admitted it was a hoax.
The incident sparked controversy and prompted claims that an alien craft had crash-landed in the New Mexico desert and that US authorities were involved in a cover-up.
The theory that alien abductions are hoaxes may be true in a few cases, but there is no reason to assume that the majority of 'experiencers' are frauds.
In fact, psychologists have come up with a number of plausible, scientific explanations for people's supposed alien encounters.
One explanation is that when people believe they have had an experience of alien abduction, they have misinterpreted, distorted and conflated real and imagined events.
Hence, sceptics of alien encounters explain them away in terms of psychological processes and personality characteristics.
Several studies report that experiencers do not typically differ from non-experiencers on objective psychopathological measures - those that assess psychological well-being and adjustment - and have no history of mental instability.
Sceptics argue that alien-related encounters are merely hoaxes created for financial gain or social advantage. Photo / Getty Images
However, one characteristic that is associated with abduction experiences is a proclivity for fantasy.
Mixed evidence supports the theory that fantasy-prone people engage in elaborate imaginings and often confuse fantasy with reality.
There are also other psychological explanations, such as dissociation - where an individual's mental processes detach from each other and from reality, often in response to extreme or stressful life events.
A tendency towards being fantasy-prone and dissociation has been linked in studies to childhood trauma and hypnotic suggestibility.
Psychologists argue that hypnosis encourages the creation and recall of detailed fantasies.
For example, Betty and Barney Hill's account was typical of reported alien encounters: medical examinations or procedures, communication with alien captors, a powerful, mystical feeling, tours of spaceships and journeys to other planets before being returned to the car.
And it was under hypnosis that these 'missing memories' were 'recovered'.
It's for these reasons that it's believed alien abduction experiences may arise from a combination of personality characteristics and susceptibility to false memories.
Studies suggest that neuropsychological theories, particularly sleep paralysis and temporal lobe sensitivity, also could explain claims of alien abduction.
Sceptics argue that alien-related encounters are merely hoaxes created for financial gain or social advantage. Photo / Getty Images
Sleep paralysis is a feeling of being conscious but unable to move, which occurs when a person passes between stages of wakefulness and sleep.
Experiencers' claims share characteristics with sleep paralysis: a sense of being awake, not dreaming, and realistic perceptions of the environment.
The inability to move, a feeling of fear or dread, and the sense of another presence - perhaps evil or malevolent - are common symptoms.
Also common are a feeling of pressure on the chest and difficulty breathing, and of being held or restricted to a lying position: most sleep paralysis attacks occur while the individual is lying on their back.
Sceptic Michael Shermer once collapsed from sleep deprivation following an 83-hour bike race and his support team rushed to his aid.
Shermer was caught in a 'waking dream' and so perceived them as aliens from the 1960s television series The Invaders.
It also explains some ghost sightings, such as the 'night hag', often experienced by those who suffer from sleep paralysis.
Temporal lobe sensitivity is a theory that suggests the temporal lobes of some people's brains are more vulnerable to influence from low-level magnetic frequencies.
Michael Persinger, a neuroscientist at Laurentian University in Canada, is among those who believes that increased temporal lobe activity can explain paranormal experiences such as alien abduction.
His theory is that magnetic fields stimulate the temporal lobes, resulting in hallucinatory experiences similar to those reported by alien abductees.
None of this is to say that many people who believe they have experienced alien abduction are liars, merely that their accounts and experiences can be explained through recourse to theories with a scientific basis.
There are many logical, plausible scientific explanations, none of which rely upon the existence of aliens.
However, it should also be noted that not all reported alien abduction experiences can be easily explained by any of these scientific theories - and this throws up many more questions.
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
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