NASA BEREIDT MENSHEID VERDER VOOR OP (NEP) BUITENAARDSE INVASIE ( VIDEO )

{ http://niburu.co/ }

18-02-2017 om 23:23 geschreven door peter  

Secret Winston Churchill Essay On The Existence Of Aliens Discovered! Feb 2017, UFO Sighting News.

Here is a great video posted by SecureTeam10 of Youtube. It talks about how Winston Churchill actually wrote about the existence of aliens and how ignorant it would be for humanity to assume its the highest form of life in the universe. 

Winston then went on to say; “With hundreds of thousands of nebulae, each containing thousands of millions of suns, the odds are enormous that there must be immense numbers which possess planets whose circumstances would not render life impossible.”

Contemplation about the life within our own universe is something each of us have to find a way to deal with. Soon in about 10 more years the truth will be announced by AI. When AI becomes available to hackers and it will one day, AI will find the proof in databases around the world and come to the final conclusion, that aliens exist and governments have been hiding the information poorly. 
Scott C. Waring

{  http://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

18-02-2017 om 23:14 geschreven door peter  

NASA live stream films SIX UFOs fly METRES away from International Space Station

A VIDEO that appears to show six UFOs fly pass the International Space Station (ISS) that has been hailed by ET believers as proof of aliens.

18-02-2017 om 01:18 geschreven door peter  

Wetenschappers vinden opvallende patronen op Mars, en dat zou wel eens belangrijke gevolgen kunnen hebben

Wetenschappers hebben stukken land gevonden op de planeet Mars die ‘in een niet zo ver verleden’ overstroomd zijn geweest door water. Dat brengt de mogelijkheid van leven op de rode planeet weer een stap dichterbij.

Wetenschappers van het Trinity College in Dublin hebben een gebied op Mars kunnen afbakenen waar ooit water heeft gestroomd. “En dat is zelfs nog niet zo heel lang geleden”, staat er in de studie van de wetenschappers.

De onderzoekers analyseerden delen van de Namibische woestijn op zoek naar plaatsen die ooit overstroomd waren, om dan die analyse en hun bevindingen ook toe te passen op een kaart van het oppervlak van Mars.

“Want wanneer woestijngebied overstroomd wordt, laat dat bepaalde patronen achter op de grond”, klinkt het bij de wetenschappers, die hun bevindingen publiceerden in het tijdschrift Geophysical Research Letters. “Via satellietbeelden hebben we het oppervlak van Mars gescand en hebben we ook dergelijke patronen gevonden, wat erop wijst dat er in een relatief recent verleden stromend water is geweest.”

En die aanwezigheid van stromend water is een belangrijke indicator van de mogelijkheid tot leven op de rode planeet.

Meer over Mars

1. 

   Arabische Emiraten willen kolonie op Mars bouwen

 

2. 

   Twijfel en spanning bij onderzoekers: dit ging er mis tijdens de Marslanding van Schiaparelli

 

3. 

   Marsjeep Curiosity zet zichzelf op een laag pitje

 

4. 

   Nasa stelt robotmissie naar Mars met minstens twee jaar uit

{  http://www.nieuwsblad.be/ }

18-02-2017 om 01:01 geschreven door peter  

18-02-2017 om 00:27 geschreven door peter  

18-02-2017 om 00:22 geschreven door peter  

Two Suns Seen Over Slovakia During Sunset, Video, UFO Sighting Daily News.

Date of sighting: February 2017
Location of sighting: Slovakia

This week a person was watching the sunset and noticed two setting suns. Now I have said time and time again, if you want to see a UFO, watch a sunset. The setting suns angle creates a problem for anything cloaked, so that any UFO is revealed for a few minutes. This UFO was huge and in the direction of the sun, but pocking though the clouds. A glowing orb UFO, which is very commonly seen over places like Dome of Rock and Denver, Colorado mountains. Great video posted by Martin Mikuas of Youtube. 
Scott C. Waring

{ http://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

18-02-2017 om 00:14 geschreven door peter  

The Occult Extraterrestrial War: America’s Secret Space Fleet

America’s Secret Space Fleet – is it protection against alien invasion or a creation itself of malevolent aliens? Since 2015 NAVY engineer William Tompkins has made astounding claims that he personally participated in designing kilometers-long battle cruisers for the clandestine “Military Industrial Complex.” But even more astounding is his revelation that our planet has been a battleground for warring extraterrestrial cultures for thousands of years. The result has been wars, destruction and attempts to hinder our progress. Has hidden knowledge of this galactic war and alien exploitation of Earth been the greatest occult secret of all time?

{ http://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

18-02-2017 om 00:05 geschreven door peter  

UFO does 180 degree turn over Belgium 14-Feb-2017

Here’s one new interesting video of an unidentified flying object that was making a 180 degree turn over Charleroi in Belgium. This happened on 14th February 2017.

Check it at 9 minutes!

{ http://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

17-02-2017 om 23:58 geschreven door peter  

NAZI Blueprints of Flying Saucers Found, Reverse Engineering and Tested

German engineer, who claimed that the Soviets German experts were able to get flying saucers back to work. Today’s American space dream is made possible to NAZIS.

{  http://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

17-02-2017 om 23:55 geschreven door peter  

It might never have seen the light of day. Lost and long forgotten, the unpublished essay by Winston Churchill was penned a year before he became Britain’s prime minister. The matter to which he applied his great mind? Not politics, not the battlefield, but the existence of alien life.

The 11-page article was probably intended for the now defunct Sunday newspaper the News of the World, but for reasons unknown the essay remained with his publisher and only recently resurfaced at the US National Churchill Museum at Westminster College in Missouri.

In the essay, Churchill ponders the conditions that make for a habitable world, and on considering the vast number of stars perhaps circled by alien planets, comes to the conclusion that the answer to the essay’s title question, Are We Alone in the Universe?, was surely a resounding “no”.

“The first time I saw it, I thought the combination of Churchill and such a big question had to be a fascinating read, and that proved to be right,” Timothy Riley, the museum’s director, told the Guardian. “It is completely fitting that Churchill would ask such a question. He was keenly interested in science and technological advancement and supported it throughout his long career.” Riley said the museum hopes to make the essay public as soon as it can.

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Found by chance in a box at the museum, the newly unearthed article reveals more than Churchill’s ease with scientific thinking. It also shows that as Europe stood on the brink of war, one of the most influential politicians of modern times was hard at work on an article about little green men.

Churchill read keenly on science from an early age. While stationed in India with the British Army, the 22-year-old read a primer on physics and Darwin’s On the Origin of Species. In the 1920s and 1930s he wrote scores of magazine and newspaper pieces on popular science, ranging from nuclear fusion to evolution and cells.

He went on to become the first prime minister to hire a science adviser and created government funding for labs, telescopes and technology which led to post-war discoveries and inventions from molecular genetics to x-ray crystallography.

Writing in the journal Nature, Mario Livio, an astrophysicist and author of an upcoming book, Why? What Makes Us Curious describes how he apparently became the first scientist to read Churchill’s long lost essay on a recent visit to Missouri. “What’s so amazing about the piece is that here is a man, arguably the greatest statesperson of the twentieth century, and in 1939 he not only has the interest, but finds the time, to write an essay about a purely scientific question,” Livio said.

Livio ran a scientist’s eye over Churchill’s essay and was impressed at what he found. “His logic, his train of thought, mirrors exactly what we think today when we think about this question of life elsewhere,” he said.

Churchill starts out by defining what is meant by “life”. Most important, he writes, is the ability to “breed and multiply”. He then moves on to the need for liquid water, an apparent necessity for all living things that still drives the search for alien organisms today.

Modern astronomers talk about stars having a “habitable zone”, a Goldilocks region around them where a planet’s temperature will be neither too hot nor too cold to sustain liquid water. Churchill hit on the same idea, writing that life can only survive “between a few degrees of frost and the boiling point of water.” He was not spot on with every observation. On Earth, some bacteria can survive from -25C to 120C (-13F to 248F).

Churchill was a devoted fan of HG Wells and began his essay shortly after the 1938 US radio broadcast of The War of the Worlds, which whipped up Mars fever in the media. He reasoned that Venus and Mars were the only places in the solar system other than Earth that could harbour life, the other planets being too cold, or on Mercury’s sun-facing side, too hot.

At the time Churchill penned the essay, astronomers favoured a theory that had planets form when stars ripped material off one another as they swept past. Because such encounters were bound to be rare, he reasoned that our sun might be alone in hosting planets. But Churchill proved a good sceptic. “I am not sufficiently conceited,” he writes,” to think that my sun is the only one with a family of planets.” His intuition was right. Astronomers have now spotted thousands of planets beyond the solar system.

Step by step, Churchill reaches a view and expresses it a final sentence that mixes despair with optimism. He writes: “I, for one, am not so immensely impressed by the success we are making of our civilisation here that I am prepared to think we are the only spot in this immense universe which contains living, thinking creatures, or that we are the highest type of mental and physical development which has ever appeared in the vast compass of space and time.”

Richard Toye, professor of history at Exeter University, and author of three books on Churchill, said the great wartime leader wrote scores of newspaper and magazine articles before he took office to fund his expensive lifestyle. It was not unknown for Churchill to jot down notes and pay a ghostwriter to flesh a piece out for him.

“It’s always interesting to find something unpublished by Churchill,” Toye said. “This is definitely the kind of thing that would have stimulated his imagination, and equally he would have seen it as a potentially saleable topic for the various Sunday newspapers and American magazines which he liked to publish in.”

“He always spent more money than was coming in and he always had to sell the rights to something or other to keep himself afloat,” Toye added. “Often he managed to do it by the skin of his teeth.”

At a time when a number of today’s politicians shun science, Livio said he found it moving to recall a leader who engaged with it so profoundly. “It does evoke some nostalgia to a time when high ranking politicians could think about such profound scientific questions,” he said.

{https://www.theguardian.com/international }

17-02-2017 om 01:43 geschreven door peter  

EXCLUSIVE: 'TR-3B Triangle UFO' seen being driven in military convoy near Area 51

AN ALLEGED top-secret US spy plane that can "fly into space" was seen being driven in a military convoy near the mysterious Area 51, it has sensationally been claimed.

17-02-2017 om 01:33 geschreven door peter  

Aliens ‘make contact’: ETs ‘HACK Nasa Voyager 2 probe 9 BILLION MILES AWAY’

ALIEN hackers have hijacked a NASA space probe and sent a bizarre message back to Earth, it has been claimed.

{ http://www.express.co.uk/ }

17-02-2017 om 01:25 geschreven door peter  

Proof of US black projects? UFOs on back of trucks are secret stealth planes, says insider

EXCLUSIVE: SUSPECTED UFOs that have been seen being transported on trucks in police-escorted convoys in the dead of night on US highways are "secretly-developed" airforce technology, it has been claimed.

17-02-2017 om 01:14 geschreven door peter  

Painting of Cadotte Pass, 1860

Artist rendition of crashed UFO in Montana in 1864/1865

Cadotte Pass, Montana

2 miles from Cadotte Pass

2.7 miles from Cadotte Pass (#2 circle from image above)

Montana UFO Sightings in the 1940s

Montana UFO Sightings in the 1950s

UFO landing site near Canyon Ferry Lake on April 30, 1964

17-02-2017 om 00:59 geschreven door peter  

THE BIGGEST MILITARY HACK EVER REVEALS EVIDENCE OF ALIEN TECHNOLOGY

For more than a year, a hacker from North London named Gary McKinnon managed to hack into NASA computers as well as dozens of computer systems held by the US Army, the US Navy, the US Air Force and the Department of Defence, all completely undetected. 

He was searching for evidence of the cover-up of free energy sources and UFO activity as well as any other potential information that might be useful for the public at large. Naturally, when the US government found out about his cyber-hacking escapades, they were determined to bring him to trial.

WHAT DID GARY MCKINNON FIND OUT WHEN HE HACKED NASA’S COMPUTERS?

The American government stated that they believed that McKinnon had been responsible for causing $800,000 worth of damage to their computers in his cyber-hacking spree. There followed ten years of frantic legal wrangling as the United States aimed to secure an extradition compliance from their allies in the United Kingdom. While the British government was initially sympathetic to the United States, the former Home Secretary (and current Prime Minister) Theresa May, withdrew her compliance on human rights grounds. There were concerns that McKinnon’s mental health was too fragile to put him through the harrowing extradition procedure and that he was a suicide risk.

Shortly after that, the Director of Public Prosecutions at the time, Keir Starmer, said that he after he had assessed the evidence he had concluded that there was not enough to try him in the United Kingdom as the United States were withholding much of their case work.

Therefore, it appears that McKinnon has managed to evade punishment after being accused of the ‘biggest military computer hack of all time.' Now, he is assured that he will not face trial for his hacking, McKinnon feels as though he can speak freely about what he uncovered in the United States’ secret databases. So what did he find out?

He claims that he has read the four hundred testimonials from the witnesses of the Disclosure Project. He said that these testimonials came from highly credible witnesses including air traffic controllers and those responsible for the maintenance of nuclear weapons. He also said that he uncovered raw image files of UFOs and extraterrestrial beings in NASA’s databases. He claimed that these pictures had been released in a doctored state to the general public. The full details of his extraordinary discoveries can be viewed in this fascinating video interview. 

This article (The Biggest Military Hack Ever Reveals Evidence Of Alien Technology) is free and open source. You have permission to republish this article under a Creative Commons license with full attribution and a link to the original source on Disclose.tv

RELATED ARTICLES

• SHOCKING DISCOVERY BEHIND THE BIGGEST MILITARY HACK OF ALL TIME
• This Simple Life Hack Will Change Your Life 

{ http://www.disclose.tv/  }

17-02-2017 om 00:47 geschreven door peter  

Did the Military Battle with UFOs Over Southeast Missouri?

Recently declassified government “Project Blue Book” documents detail a UFO sighting on Sept. 19,1950 by several Malden, New Madrid and Poplar Bluff, Missouri residents that was followed across Southeast Missouri by two military F-51 fighter planes. This was followed by what was called a meteor explosion and a military F2H Banshee jet crashing into a hillside near Piedmont, MO all within 24 hours of the initial UFO sightings.

Poplar Bluff’s Flying Saucer

Police stations and newspapers in Butler and surrounding counties were barraged with reports on the afternoon of Sept. 19, 1950. Newspapers dubbed the object Poplar Bluff’s flying saucer and reported the UFO was seen hovering in the sky above the city “like a silver marble”. Many residents of Poplar Bluff described the UFO as a “translucent washtub” or “translucent silver sphere”, others described it as having a bright gold center with lavender edges.

An F-51 flown by Lt. Claude Haverty was dispatched from Memphis and reached Poplar Bluff where Haverty spotted an object he described as looking like “a big silver marble”. Lt. Haverty pursued the UFO as it moved over Malden, Missouri but his fuel began to run low and he headed back without being able to reach the UFO that was now over the New Madrid, Missouri area and estimated to be travelling at an altitude around 60,000-80,000 feet.

Another F-51 from Memphis flown by Lt. Donald Soefker also spotted the UFO and climbed to 40,000 feet to get a closer look. Soefker was unable to get close enough to the UFO to identify it, but described it as a silvery object with a spherical and elliptical shape. The UFO disappeared from sight but Soefker remained in the area above New Madrid, Missouri. Soon after, Soefker reported in to his commanders that he had suddenly seen white and green lights above him moving at a very high rate of speed. Soefker described the lights being in a configuration similar to a U.S. military aircraft and appeared to move in bursts of extremely high speed northward. UFOs imitating known aircraft light configurations is a fairly commonplace phenomena described by John Keel, Harvey Rutledge and many other UFO researchers as well as being something I have witnessed myself.

Neither the lights or the silvery object were ever identified. However after the incident both pilots stuck with the military’s official story and told newspapers they had only seen a weather balloon.

The now declassified intelligence report details both the lights and the silvery spherical object as being one and the same, although the pilot acknowledges that it is possible they were not. It’s behavior was reported as hovering stationary to moving at a terrific rate of speed after it turned it’s lights on. The object also made no sound and left no exhaust trail.

The Giant Fireball AMS 2326

Newspaper headlines of Sept. 20th 1950 meteor explosion.

At 1:35 am Sept. 20, 1950 only hours after the UFO over Poplar Bluff and Malden had left, reports of a meteor called AMS 2326 blasting through the sky west of Poplar Bluff and exploding in the air near a swamp between Memphis and Nashville, Tennessee began to surface saying it rocked a two state area. Many people in Poplar Bluff reported seeing the “meteor” that morning. Reports of sightings also came in from many nearby states. One report of the “meteor” came from an American Airlines Captain Garman who saw AMS 2326 on his way to Memphis from Washington D.C., Garman described the incident saying

 “I was flying at 18,000 feet, and it looked as though it just came across our nose.”

“I tell you I never saw such a brilliant flash of light before. No, it wasn’t a clear light. It seemed to be burning with an orange, yellow and blue flame. I tell you, it lit up the whole sky”

Tennessee Highway Patrol reported that they believed the object made impact in the Hatchie Bottoms, a swampy area north of Memphis. Was this really a low-flying meteor that had exploded? Or could it have been something else that fell into that swamp between Memphis and a nearby military base?

According to the recently declassified documents the date of Sept. 20, 1950 also marks the beginning of a rash of other fireball type UFOs in places such as Colorado. Many described as orange fireballs or spheres that sound like the typical orange orbs so often seen today. Others seen at close range were described as looking like they were made of glowing and dripping molten metal. Many of these were seen hovering and performing upward flight maneuvers and changing direction at thousands of miles an hour. Perhaps AMS 2326 was no meteor at all, but one of these fireball UFOs being confronted by the military who had obviously been observing and pursuing them in the Southeast Missouri area around that time.

Fighter Jet Downed Outside Piedmont, MO

A military F2H twin engine jet fighter crashed into a hillside near Piedmont Missouri at 10:19 am on Sept. 20, 1950. The pilot Logan MacMillan ejected from the jet before it crashed and walked to the Piedmont post office where he telephoned someone with the crash location. According to AP, no information was available on the crash and MacMillan was quoted as saying he was not permitted to give out any information on anything what so ever. The wreckage was quickly recovered and whisked away, nothing of it heard since. Could this have been a result of confrontations between the UFOs that seemed to have been swarming the area at the time and the U.S. military? It certainly seems to be beyond mere coincidence.

U.S. Military VS UFOs?

So did the military in fact battle with UFOs over Southeastern Missouri in September of 1950? Due to the secretive and deceptive nature of our governments policy regarding information on this type of subject, there really is no way of knowing for sure.

When you consider the history of the activity around the New Madrid fault zone and how far UFO sightings date back and how consistently the descriptions have matched up even over time spans of hundreds of years, then some sort of run in seems inevitable. There are other stories like the supposed UFO crash outside of Sikeston, Missouri in 1945 that seem to lend to the idea that the military was pursuing and possibly confronting UFOs in the area around the same time period. But right now all we have are strange stories and speculation. Hopefully with more declassification will come more clarification on the subject. Until then I can’t help but wonder.

You can view the declassified documents at Project Blue Book Archive here. The document PID is MAXW-PBB8-400 and following pages.

{ http://www.smokeymirror.com/ }

17-02-2017 om 00:26 geschreven door peter  

Éclaircir le mystère des crop circles : « Nous devrions être plus humbles »

Des cercles de culture, ou crop circles, apparaissent régulièrement dans des champs de blé au Royaume-Uni. Un des messages contenu par l’un d’entre eux, un grand cercle de culture de 45 m de diamètre apparu à Luton dans le Wiltshire en Angleterre le 1^er juin 2008, semble avoir été élucidé.

Quel est la signification de ce cercle de culture ? Mike Reed, un astrophysicien américain à la retraite, en a tiré une réponse impressionnante. Il affirme que ce crop circle exprime le ratio de la circonférence de π jusqu’à la neuvième décimale, qui est « 3,141592654 ». On peut légitimement être surpris que ce ratio de circonférence soit reproduit si justement dans ce champ de blé.

Le cercle mystérieux est supposé exprimer le ratio de la circonférence de pi jusqu’à la neuvième décimale, qui est « 3,141592654 ». (capture d’écran vidéo)

Dans ce crop circle, la circonférence du cercle est divisée en dix parts égales, chaque cercle concentrique disposé à l’intérieur divisant le rayon du grand cercle également en dix, correspondant aux dix chiffres de 3,144592654. Le nombre de chiffres est exprimé par le ratio des sauts vers l’extérieur du cercle concentrique . Le petit cercle près du centre est le point du séparateur décimal, et les trois petits cercles décroissants les plus à l’extérieur représente le symbole elliptique « … » (voir image ci-dessous), indiquant que le ratio de la circonférence de π est un nombre irrationnel continuant indéfiniment.

Un diagramme explicatif de comment le ratio de la circonférence du cercle de culture est représenté jusqu’à la neuvième décimale « 3,141592654 » par une figure géométrique circulaire.

Le petit cercle près du centre représente le point de la décimale (le séparateur décimale). (capture d’écran vidéo)

Le concept du ratio du cercle π des mathématiques abstraites est ainsi représenté dans de belles formes géométriques circulaires, et exprime la beauté mathématique de la correspondance mutuelle des nombres et des formes.

Mr. Reed a déclaré dans une interview : « J’ai vu l’image de ce crop circle et j’ai pensé qu’il était représentatif de l’image du code graphique de Pi. Le petit cercle au centre est en fait un point décimal. En outre, le ratio de la taille de la personne au centre et du pattern tout entier montre combien nous les êtres humaines sommes petits. Ne devrions-nous pas être plus humbles à propos de l’univers et des matières inconnues ? »

Ce cercle de culture est dit avoir d’autres messages cachés, comme des indices qui seraient contenus dans les trois petits cercles à l’extérieur pour dessiner des carrés de la même surface que ce pattern.

{ http://www.epochtimes.fr/ }

16-02-2017 om 23:19 geschreven door peter  

Spain: Police Look Into Alleged UFO sighting at Santuari de Misericordia (Reus)

Source: Diari de Tarragona.com
Date: 02.08.2017

Spain: Police Look Into Alleged UFO sighting at Santuari de Misericordia (Reus)

Local residence notified the Guardia Urbana to the presence of an unidentified flying object that gave gave off lights and bursts of color. Police officers have not dismissed any hypotheses out of hand, but are almost entirely sure it was a star.

"It looked like a large donut-shaped circle that gave off flashes of light. One was white, while the other, smaller one was orange." This was the eyewitness report provided by Vicenta Quillez, one of the residents of Reus who confirms the sighting of a UFO (unidentified flying object) flying over the Santuari de Misericordia, an event that prompted the Guardia Urbana to take a closer look at the events.

Quilez told "Diari" that the events occurred on Wednesday around seven o'clock in the evening. It was around this time that she and other neighbors became aware of the presence of a large circle of lights over the sanctuary. Quilez recalls that they looked at the object for nearly two hours, unable to ascertain its nature. It was then that the UFO ceased to be motionless "and began heading toward the mountains," she says, adding: "I've always had misgivings about UFOs, but I've never seen anything like this before."

The sighting took place from Avenida La Salle. Uncertain as to where to go from there, the locals decided to phone the Guardia Urbana. After repeated inquiries, this newspaper has learned that the police sent two cruisers to the Santuari de Misericordia to investigate the possible UFO sighting. Police officers did not dismiss the possibility of a light-emitting object. However, all appears to indicate it was a star made visible thanks to the clear skies."

[Translation (c) 2017, S. Corrales, IHU with thanks to Sylvia Syl]

{ http://inexplicata.blogspot.be/ }

16-02-2017 om 22:42 geschreven door peter  

Plasma Blob Phenomena Shows Characteristics Of Life

In 2003 research in plasma physics found a phenomenon that shows the characteristics of self-organizing life. This discovery is all about something called “Complex Space Charge Configurations (CSCCs)”. Found in the form of well-defined nearly spherical luminous gaseous bodies known as anode glows and more recently as fireball are phenomena frequently observed in plasma devices. This discovery, when considered in the light of the discovery of bacteria that consumes electricity and excretes electricity directly with no need for all that inefficient biological process stuff, has some interesting implications

This is not science fiction but science fact. The “Big Book of Universal Life” may have more pages than once believed possible. The tree of life will eventually be a shrub when we learn all the ways that life is possible. Mircea Sanduloviciu and his colleagues at Cuza University have created blobs of plasma gas that can grow, replicate and communicate – meeting most of the currently understood requirements for biological cells. Without inherited material, they cannot be described as alive by our narrow definition, but the researchers believe these curious spheres may offer a radically new explanation for how life began here on Earth and possibly on other planets.

Is the drive for self-organization innate in the Universe? Is it like how fractal mathematics seems to be ingrained into the nature of our reality from the microscopic to the objects in the Universe the size of galaxies. Fractals and their special brand of organizations are found almost everywhere. Is there some self-organizing property of the Universe that is compatible or advantageous for life? Is there an invisible hand that creates the forces that are conducive to life formation? An emergent force that guides the formation of situations where life in the Universe can take hold? A force that permeates the Universe like fractal dimensionality apparently does?

If so, how and by what system of influence?

These questions are at this time beyond our science. That is why I am guessing not much has been published on this phenomena since 2003. No scientific avenue to explore next. It is a curiosity but an unactionable one. Does not mean that it was not an important discovery. Just one in which our current vision does not recognize the possibilities.  The possible extrapolations of what significance this discovery might mean are in the eye of the beholder and the minds of the researcher.

Let’s behold the possibilities…

From the introduction of the research paper “Experimental Investigation of Multiple Self-Organized Structures in Plasma”

Complex space charge configuration emerges by self-organization in front of an electrode immersed in plasma when its potential is increased at a certain critical value. Consisting from a nucleus protected from the surrounding plasma by an electrical double layer, the complexity reveals an internal structure and behaviour which remind us primitive organisms. Thus the complexity is not static but stationary open system in which continuous decay is constantly compensated by substance and energy from the surrounding plasma. Endowed with a special kind of memory the complexity can work as an intelligent multifunctional system and consequently it is also able to perform innovations after selective interaction with an environment in evolution. Additionally, the complexity is able to replicate by division…

Most biologists think living cells arose out of a complex and lengthy evolution of chemicals that took millions of years, beginning with simple molecules through amino acids, primitive proteins and finally forming an organized structure. But if Mircea Sanduloviciu and his colleagues at Cuza University in Romania are right, the theory may have to be completely revised. They say cell-like self-organization can occur in a few microseconds. This is a level of order which happens at speeds unimagined.

One of the astonishing behavior of the CSCC is its ability to replicate by splitting in two independent CSCCs. Recently this phenomenon observed in plasma [11] was considered as an example of a self-replicating machine [12]…

The researchers studied environmental conditions similar to those that existed on the Earth before life began when the planet was enveloped in electric storms that caused ionized gasses called plasmas to form in the atmosphere. They inserted two electrodes into a chamber containing a low-temperature plasma of argon – a gas in which some of the atoms have been split into electrons and charged ions. They applied a high voltage to the electrodes, producing an arc of energy that flew across the gap between them, like a miniature lightning strike.

Sanduloviciu says this electric spark caused a high concentration of ions and electrons to accumulate at the positively charged electrode, which spontaneously formed spheres. Each sphere had a boundary made up of two layers – an outer layer of negatively charged electrons and an inner layer of positively charged ions. Trapped inside the boundary was an inner nucleus of gas atoms. The amount of energy in the initial spark governed their size and lifespan. Sanduloviciu grew spheres from a few micrometers up to three centimeters in diameter.

A distinct boundary layer that confines and separates an object from its environment is one of the four main criteria generally used to define living cells. Sanduloviciu decided to find out if his cells met the other criteria: the ability to replicate, to communicate information, and to metabolize and grow. He found that the spheres could replicate by splitting into two. Under the right conditions, they also got bigger, taking up neutral argon atoms and splitting them into ions and electrons to replenish their boundary layers.

Our measurements demonstrate that the temperature inside CSCC is not much greater that the temperature of the surrounding plasma (in the order of tens of Celsius grades). Changing the nature of the gas it is possible to evidence that the CSCC is able to self-adapt to the new environmental conditions by performing innovations evidenced by changing its internal space charge configuration but also its dynamical behavior…

Finally, they could communicate information by emitting electromagnetic energy, making the atoms within other spheres vibrate at a particular frequency. The spheres are not the only self-organising systems to meet all of these requirements. But they are the first gaseous “cells”.

Sanduloviciu even thinks they could have been the first cells on Earth, arising within electric storms. “The emergence of such spheres seems likely to be a prerequisite for biochemical evolution,” he says.

Perhaps the most intriguing implications of Sanduloviciu’s work are for life on other planets. “The cell-like spheres we describe could be at the origin of other forms of life we have not yet considered,” he says. Which means our search for extraterrestrial life will need a drastic re-think. If this emergent behavior is a real force at work in the Cosmos is really good news for us. It could be another tertiary consideration when considering if life abounds in the Universe. We are now in the position to know, more possible ways than ever that life could take purchase. The more ways we can identify that life might form the more certain we can be that we are not alone. It is looking more and more like we are the latecomers to a really good cosmic party.

Sources:

• Experimental Investigation of Multiple Self-Organized Structures in Plasma – https://www.nipne.ro/rjp/2005_50_9-10/1089_1095.pdf – Free
• Cell-like space charge configurations formed by self-organization in laboratory – https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0708/0708.4067.pdf – Free
• Ball Lightning as a Self-organized Complexity – https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.4064 – $$$

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16-02-2017 om 22:33 geschreven door peter