Shock claim Great Pyramid constructed by ALIENS - and they left THIS vital clue

CONSPIRACY theorists believe they have unearthed definitive proof that aliens constructed the Great Pyramid.

By Tom Towers 

The photo of the strange structure was brought to light by Tyler Glockner, who runs

{ https://www.dailystar.co.uk/ }

01-04-2018 om 20:34 geschreven door peter  

ANCIENT ALIENS, SUPERHEROES, AND THE DECLINE IN RELIGIOUS BELIEF

Co-author: Abby Moore (superhero theorist). Are myths of ancient astronauts filling the voids left behind in the exodus from the myths of religion? Perhaps the popularity of the Ancient Aliens television series parallels the decline of traditional religious belief in 21st-century America. After all, twice as many Americans believe in ancient aliens visiting humans on Earth (35%) than believe in the pure evolution of human life on Earth (19%). Maybe TV shows about ancient aliens and Hollywood movies about superheroes provide the big cosmic narratives that once belonged almost solely to theology. Think about it: ancient aliens and superheroes both have superpowers once reserved for Gods, prophets, and miracle makers.

For the record, I am an existentialist without the angst, influenced by Sartre, Sagan, and others. In a vast and ancient universe of two trillion galaxies and three sextillion stars stretching across 100 billion light years, I am not a cosmic narcissist who believes a Creator has a special plan for me or my species on a speck of a planet in a remote part of one galaxy. Yet, the cosmic vastness gives me hope that— to quote the astronaut Taylor (Charlton Heston) in Planet of the Apes (1968)— there has “to be something better than man. Has to be.” As explained in my most read essay in Medium, these better-than-human extratrerrestrials have never visited Earth (though I wish they would). Instead, we are witnessing the electronic birth of a new religion based in the myths and imaginary legends of extraterrestrial reality-TV stars—the “ancient aliens” who star in every episode, but have yet to appear.

21st Century Non-Belief

Much has been written about the decline of religious belief in 21st-century America, as documented in various surveys by the Pew Research Center. Americans who have no religious belief and/or no religious affiliation rose to 22.8% in 2014, up from 2% in the 1950s. While religious writers blamed the decline on the usual suspects (the breakdown of society, the decay of traditional values, and so on), the atheists and humanists tweeted their cheers of hope, apparently overlooking the possibility that a decline in traditional religious belief does not automatically equate to a rise in reason, science, and enlightenment. Given the increasing paranormalism in America, it could be the opposite. Make no mistake, something will fill the void.

According to the United States Census, the current US population is an estimated 327 million people. If indeed 22.8% of Americans are non-believers, that total equals about 75 million people. Age is definitely a factor in non-belief. Over 33% of millennials claim no religious belief, while GenX non-believers are at 23%, Baby Boomers are 17%, and those born before 1945 are 11%.

TABLE 1. Source: Pew Research Center website (2014); accessed November 11, 2017.

According to Pew, about 50% of the unaffiliated are disenchanted with religion or don’t need religion because of their beliefs in “science” and the lack of evidence for a Creator. Another 20% have a beef against organized religion, while 18% are unsure of their beliefs and 10% are inactive.

What’s most interesting to me is not the increase in atheists and agnostics, but the 15.8% who believe “nothing in particular.” 15.8% equals just over 50 million people. Since I doubt all of these people are nihilists, I wonder what they believe about the origins and destiny of the human species.

Are they merely disinterested in religion? Have they outgrown religion, with no need to replace it with any other worldview or cosmology? Do they believe in evolution or that the observable universe is indeed 13.7 billion years old and contains two trillion galaxies? Do they believe in human-caused climate disruption or the Anthropocene? Do they believe we got here via the advice and interventions of ancient aliens? Or do mobile phones, cool threads, hipster restaurants, and Netflix subscriptions provide the needed daily dope—such that they do not need a cosmology for themselves or for our species?

GRAPH 1. Beginning in the late 1960s, we can see the post-Apollo rise of the nones. Source: Gallup and National Public Radio, 2013.

The Apollo Effect

According to Gallup surveys and National Public Radio, the “nones” stayed below 5% until the Apollo program in the late 1960s. The rise of the nones began with the launch of rockets to the moon and continued long after the Apollo program was shut down. For readers who might not know, Apollo 8 orbited the moon in 1968 and took the famed Earthrise image, with Apollo 11 landing on the moon in 1969 and Apollo 17 marking the last journey to the moon in 1972.

GRAPH 2. The post-1990 rise of the internet and rise of nones. Source: MIT Technology Review (“How the Internet is Taking Away America’s Religion,” April 4, 2014) and Allen Downey (“ “Religious Affiliation, Education, and Internet Use,” March 21, 2014).

The Internet Effect

According to computer scientist Allen Downey, the rise of the internet correlates with the rise of non-belief from 1990 to 2010. During that period, the increase in non-believers jumped from 8% to 18% of Americans. In a study of four decades of survey data trends regarding demographics, socioeconomics, religious affiliation, and internet usage, Downey concluded that:

• Religious upbringing increases the chance of religious affiliation as an adult. Decreases in religious upbringing between the 1980s and 2000s account for about 25% of the observed decrease in affiliation.
• College education decreases the chance of religious affiliation. Increases in college graduation between the 1980s and 2000s account for about 5% of the observed decrease in affiliation.
• Internet use decreases the chance of religious affiliation. Increases in Internet use since 1990, from 0 to nearly 80% of the general population, account for about 20% of the observed decrease in affiliation.

Please keep in mind that “correlation” does not equal “causation.” Correlations show patterns that we must connect to other knowledge, evidence, and observations.

What Accounts for the Other 45%?

Given there are 75 million non-believers, what other trends might account for the startling growth in numbers? If we follow Downey’s study and assume upbringing, education, and the internet can account for 55% of the increase, what else accounts for the other 45% (33.7 million people)?

Is it the growth of the scientific outlook? That’s possible, given that only 9% of Americans believed in pure evolution in 1982 and the total has more than doubled to 19% in 2014 (according to Gallup). However, it is likely a good chunk of that 19% is accounted for in the 55% of Downey’s study?

Could the increases be attributed to the various “New Atheist” books published in the past few years? Recent works include: Sam Harris’ The End of Faith (2004), Susan Jacoby’s Freethinkers: A History of American Secularism (2004), Richard Dawkins’ The God Delusion (2006), Daniel Dennett’s Breaking the Spell (2006), Christopher Hitchens’ God is Not Great (2007), and Victor Stenger’s God: the Failed Hypothesis (2007). These books might have had marginal influence on creating more non-believers, but my guess is that most of the readers of these books were already atheists. Plus, the sales of these books are dwarfed by the audience size of Ancient Aliens.

As dramatized in 2001: A Space Odyssey, the monolith was the indisputable artifact left on Earth by advanced extraterrestrials. Ancient Aliens hijacked this concept and dumbed it down to the lowest possible level, while filling the intellectual void left by the death of philosophy long divorced from cosmology.

The Rise of Ancient Alien Theory: Hijacking the 2001 and Apollo Narratives

Published at the pinnacle of the space age in 1968, Erich von Daniken’s Chariots of the Gods? hijacked the space narrative from Apollo and Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey. 2001 appeared in 1968, along with Planet of the Apes, Apollo 8 (the first journey to the moon), and Chariots of the Gods?. Apollo 11 landed on the moon in 1969 as von Daniken’s book was becoming popular around the world. Chariots of the Gods? did what few other works tried (outside of a few episodes of the original Star Trek): it connected human destiny on Earth to the stars we were beginning to explore with the Apollo program. As I wrote in my previous essay about ancient-alien theory:

“The ancient-astronaut theory draws upon two valid cosmological concepts: 1) the reality of the immensity of space and time; and 2) the possibility of advanced civilizations somewhere in the cosmos. Given that the scale of the observable universe is immense and that NASA’s Kepler telescope suggests there may be billions of planets in the Milky Way, there is almost certainly life elsewhere in the cosmos, perhaps including intelligent civilizations.”

“Given that the observable universe is 13.7 billion years old and it took 4 billion years for intelligent life to emerge on Earth, then it is possible the remaining 9 billion years produced civilizations that may have existed for millions or billions of years. If so, they may have developed space travel technologies that allow them to traverse the great distances with relative ease…Such a possibility is one reason why 2001 offers such a compelling vision of human origins and destinies. After all, it would be an epochal moment to find a black monolith somewhere on Earth or the moon, beaming out a radio signal to an alert and curious species.”

Such a possibility is attractive, at least in theory. If ancient aliens have visited our planet, they would have possessed highly advanced sciences and technologies. They would have been viewed as gods, angels, and miracle makers by premodern humans, who would have looked upon the beings and technologies with awe, wonder, and fear.

A 1970s-style Captain Kirk got in on the ancient alien narrative, too.

Since Chariots of the Gods? was a huge best-seller, it was made into a documentary film, Chariots of the Gods (1970). Creator of The Twilight Zone, Rod Serling even narrated a one-hour TV version called In Search of Ancient Astronauts (1973). A copycat version of the film, Mysteries of the Gods, was released in 1976—hosted by none other than William Shatner, a.k.a. Captain Kirk, looking rather hip in a green turtleneck and black velour blazer, while sporting a 1970s-style toupée. With films and TV shows as publicity, Chariots of the Gods? sold over 40 million copies during the 1970s.

Without a doubt, 2001, Planet of the Apes, and von Daniken’s book and films were trying to account for human origins and destiny at the pinnacle of the space age and the Apollo program. When I first encountered Chariots of the Gods? as a boy in the suburbs of Texas in the 1970s, it seemed like a plausible counter-narrative to the self-righteous evangelicals in my school and neighborhood. As explained here, I eventually began to question the validity of the assertions and realized the ancient-alien theory was bogus pseudoscience. To be frank, I was kinda bummed out. But, logic and evidence mattered more to me. Still do.

Of course, there were mainstream media efforts to debunk Chariots of the Gods? These included a 1976 Skeptical Inquirer article, a book entitled The Space Gods Revealed that featured a forward by Carl Sagan, and a BBC-PBS production of Nova (the episode “The Case of the Ancient Astronauts”). Nevertheless, the book’s pseudoscientific ideas continued to circulate around the world in the decades that featured the rise of non-belief in the wake of Apollo. Given that Chariots of the Gods? sold 40 million copies, can we assume it had zero impact on traditional religious beliefs?

In 2009, a two-part episode of Ancient Aliens appeared on the History Channel. So popular was the show that the History Channel programmed the Ancient Alien series, which began in 2010 and is still running every season—134 episodes and counting! As point of comparison for the atheist programs, Neil deGrasse Tyson’s 2014 Cosmos reboot only had 13 episodes and seems to appear on TV far less often than Ancient Aliens. I have seen both series listed in Netflix. Why would Ancient Aliens far outstrip Cosmos if the issue was merely a scientific outlook?

The prime-time episodes of Ancient Aliens draw well over one million viewers, plus there are endless repeats during days and evenings. These audiences are far larger than anything on the Science Channel. Who knows how many millions of viewers have seen the various episodes of Ancient Aliens? Among the 45% and 33 million non-believers unaccounted for in Downey’s study, how many millions might be fans of Ancient Aliens? I don’t know but it is a question worth considering. I bet the total is far from zero. After all, recent surveys show that 35% of Americans believe aliens have visited Earth in the ancient past (see the Chapman surveys below).

Still going strong almost 50 years after Chariots of the Gods?.

The Ancient Aliens series features fanciful storytelling, with many scenes shot at the various remote sites where “evidence” of ancient aliens supposedly exists. Still, it’s all pseudoscientific nonsense—simply because there are no proven artifacts of extraterrestrial origin. There is no academic conspiracy against the ancient-alien theorists as implied in the narration and comments of the talking heads. What’s needed is proven evidence, as cleverly suggested by the monolith in 2001. But we haven’t discovered a monolith or the “chariots.” I wish we had.

In Chariots of the Gods?, Mysteries of the Gods, and Ancient Aliens, virtually all of the so-called evidence and arguments provided by the theorists are myth, superstition, hearsay, anecdotal, or involve an inference or conclusion that is fallacious, implausible, or unknowable. The “evidence” and arguments also contain inaccuracies, mistaken assumptions, unrelated facts, and false similarities. The few remaining pieces of “evidence” — which are a tiny fragment of the absurd claims — are simply mysteries yet to be solved or mysteries that will never be solved. One might say this is also a key point in the cultural emergence of “alternative facts.”

Ancient Aliens: A New Cosmic Religion

But the pseudoscience, endless fallacies, and alternative facts have not prevented the multi-season programming of the television series. Even if the History Channel decided against renewing the series, it would run for decades in syndication and for eternity online, at least until real extraterrestrials arrived or we finishing wrecking the planet.

According to Chapman University, the belief in ancient aliens is growing rapidly: from 20% in 2015 to 35% in 2017.

Chariots of the Gods? and Ancient Aliens have given birth to new cosmic religion narrative, with von Daniken as the great prophet and his followers serving as the scribes—Giorgio Tsoukalos, Graham Hancock, David Childress, and others. Like God and his prophets, the unseen aliens have superpowers and have shaped our past and perhaps our destiny, especially if they return. The ancient alien narrative is like the standard Creator narratives, in that it assumes most everything humans have done follows from pre-ordained grand plans, with mysterious or hidden purposes, effected by an all-powerful force from the sky, a force that has yet to return to prove it exists. Like the Creator narrative, we humans must have been special beneficiaries. After all, the ancient aliens have taken the time to visit our tiny planet, thus caring enough to allegedly build stone structures, design ancient batteries, create cool statuettes, and paint pictographs before cruising to the next galaxy or star system.

Despite (or because of) the pseudoscience, the ancient alien theorists are doing a far better job of connecting humanity to the cosmos than Hollywood filmmakers and contemporary philosophers. The ancient-alien theorists have a fervant audience of followers who feel the theory connects our origins and destinies to the stars. Meanwhile, Hollywood merely sends us into space to wage Star Wars and battle Alien monsters.

All of the above is why I predict the ancient-alien narrative will continue to grow over time, precisely because it is filled with mystical and magical beliefs that mirror religious mythologies. Ancient Aliens makes us feel special—just like Jesus, ETs came to visit us and advise us. After hijacking the 2001narrative, von Daniken and his scribes have built the ancient-astronaut theory into a new religion, a new cosmic narrative filling the void left by contemporary philosophy as it shrinks before a massive and expanding universe. Meanwhile, secular society provides us with mobile phones and IMAX movies, and says we and our tribes are special—so super-special that superheroes will save us in case the aliens don’t make it back in time.

Superheroes: Our Secular Gods

Born of Nietzsche’s 19th century “Ubermensch,” the superhero emerged to counter horiffic “supermen” of the 20th century — the Marxist New Man and the Nazi Aryan man. By the early 20th century, the Soviet Union promised to create the Marxist New Man, the new human supposedly liberated from capitalism and united via communism and “scientific” materialism, supposedly destined to operate on an international scale. Countering the Marxist New Man, Nazi Germany concocted a racist Aryan Man, a mythical superman from the past supposedly destined to rule Europe and much of the world. Of course, both of these visions of a “new man” resulted in genocide and mass slaughter in totalitarian societies, culminating in World War II and the deaths of hundreds of millions of people before, during, and after the war.

In America’s land of a mythic “Democratic Man,” the only “superman” would be Superman, Batman, and subsequent legions of superheroes to save us in comics and movies. Though superheroes are fictional, their stories draw on real world events, such as nuclear weapons and environmental destruction. Superheroes function like secular gods providing stories about humanity’s survival and redemption in the face of apocalypse. In the end credits for The Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), we see a giant sculpture of the Avenger superheroes, as if they are a pantheon of gods from Ancient Greece or Rome.

Pantheon of Secular Gods. Above: Statue of The Avengers from The Age of Ultron. Below: Justice League Superheroes

Superhero films have proven especially popular in the 21st century, with a trendline that mirrors the rise of non-belief in America.

Well into the 21st century, the superhero films just keep coming from Hollywood. Be it Superman, Batman, X-Men, Wonder Woman, or The Avengers, it seems almost all superhero films feature superheroes confronting a doomsday scenario for humanity. The superheroes must “save the world” because we can’t do it. Just as ancient-aliens fills the void left by philosophy divorced from science, superheroes fill the void left because industrial society has become divorced from nature, yet it is utterly reliant on the resources we are depleting. Oceans are acidifying, sea levels are rising, and nuclear war is still a possibility, while terrorism, exploitation, and endless tribal warfare plague secular society. Superheroes are needed to save us from ourselves because we know we have no answers, no real solutions for our problems, no leaders or institutions left to trust. It’s the same thing, over and over again, as illustrated in presidential elections.

In the 21st century, Americans expect their presidents to be superheroes battling the doomsday scenarios of the other party—thus we give the presidents ever-expanded political and legal powers, as if we are trying to give them superpowers and make them into superheroes with super solutions. Both major parties do it. Don’t deny it. When the dictator arrives in America, it will be in the guise of a presidential superhero with political superpowers. As Trump has shown, the superhero prez won’t even need to be rational or coherent or even sane. They just need to be superheroes who zap the bad guys. This is what happens when religion and nationalism merge with Hollywood and the 24/7 media spectacle.

In superhero movies and sequels, the superheroes must return to save us, again and again. Ancient-alien theorists claim extraterrestrial visitors shaped our past, present, and perhaps our future when they return. The return of aliens and superheroes echoes the promised return of Jesus and Nietzsche’s cycle of the eternal return, the superhero feedback loop. Ancient aliens and superheroes have superpowers beyond anything humans have, not unlike the Gods and prophets in religions. In the end, superheroes are our secular Gods and fulfill functions formerly reserved for religion, while ancient-alien theory claims to offer a secular narrative that connects us to the stars, yet ends up as another religion—a merger of the space age and new age.

Superhero stories and ancient-alien theory now stand in for contemporary philosophy, divorced from 21st century cosmology and declared “dead” by Stephen Hawking. In the absence of a science-based popular philosophy that offers us hope, meaning, and purpose (beyond tribalism, consumerism, and strip-mining other planets) amid the cosmic vastness, the ancient-alien theory provides hope and meaning by connecting our origins and destiny to a story that begins in the stars—even it is in a universe of alternative facts.

How much of the decline of traditional religious belief can be attributed to the rise of ancient alien theory? I don’t know, but given this analysis, I bet it is far from zero. This possibility is why the traditional religions will try to colonize the ancient-alien theory. Already, one prominent religious leader suggests we baptize extraterrestrials upon meeting them. If the ancient aliens do show up and don’t believe in a Creator, we might well need the superheroes to save us from a religious war in space!

_____________

Barry Vacker is author of the new book, Specter of the Monolith (2017), which explores the meaning of Apollo and films like 2001 and Interstellar, while outlining a new and entirely original space philosophy for the human species. The book is available in Apple’s iBooks, Barnes & Noble (here), and Amazon (here).

Source medium.com

{http://alien-ufo-sightings.com/ }

01-04-2018 om 18:18 geschreven door peter  

Tiangong-1 reentry update

{ https://spacetodaypt.wordpress.com/ }

01-04-2018 om 18:00 geschreven door peter  

Op zoek naar de mysterieuze planeet 9 -  HLN.be

Vermoedelijke opvolger Pluto laat zich (nog) niet zien

Steven Stroeykens 

Er zijn bizarre dingen gaande in het buitenste stuk van het zonnestelsel voorbij Neptunus, de verste van de acht planeten. In die koude buitenwijk van het zonnestelsel draaien een heleboel kleine, ijzige hemellichamen, waaronder ook Pluto, dat in 2006 tot ‘dwergplaneet’ werd gedegradeerd. Astronomen noemen die kleine hemellichamen meestal nogal fantasieloos ‘trans-Neptunian objects’ of TNO’s (objecten voorbij Neptunus). Samen vormen ze de zogeheten ‘Kuipergordel’, een vele miljarden kilometers grote zwerm voorbij Neptunus.

Het zijn de vreemde banen van sommige TNO’s in de Kuipergordel die astronomen nu aan het denken hebben gezet. Ze draaien immers niet rond de zon in nette cirkels die ongeveer in eenzelfde vlak liggen — zoals de acht planeten doen — maar beschrijven heel langgerekte ellipsvormige banen die schots en scheef georiënteerd staan in de ruimte. Sedna bijvoorbeeld — een duizend kilometer grote bal ijs en rots die er maar liefst 11.000 jaar over doet om één keer rond de zon te draaien — verwijdert zich één keer per omloop tot ruim 140 miljard kilometer van de zon. Da’s dertig keer zo ver als Neptunus en 940 keer zo ver als de aarde.

Kudde schapen

Maar de banen van die avontuurlijke TNO’s zijn niet helemaal willekeurig, integendeel. Er is een groepje bij met verdacht gelijkaardige banen, in een gelijkaardige hoek tegenover de rest van het zonnestelsel en reikend tot gelijkaardige afstanden. Dat moet een reden hebben, denken astronomen, en dan is een nog onbekende planeet de meest voor de hand liggende. Misschien trekt en sleurt zijn zwaartekracht aan de TNO’s en houdt hij die in het gareel als een herdershond bij een kudde schapen?

Als planeet nummer 9 echt bestaat, is het alleszins een behoorlijk fors exemplaar. Misschien zelfs tien keer zo zwaar als de aarde en érg ver weg: gemiddeld 60 à 75 miljard kilometer van de zon, volgens een schatting van Mike Brown en Konstantin Batygin van het California Institute of Technology. Op zijn verste punt zou hij nog een stuk verder kunnen komen dan Sedna. Ter vergelijking: de aarde staat op amper 0,15 miljard kilometer van de zon.

Grote bol ijs

Wat voor planeet het is, weten we niet, maar een grote bol ijs, mogelijk met wat gesteente en ander materiaal ertussen gemengd, is een goede gok. Hij houdt zich immers schuil in de ijskoude, donkere buitenste delen van ons zonnestelsel, ver weg van de zonnewarmte. Doordat hij zich zo ver weg van ons en de zon bevindt, moet planeet 9 – als hij al bestaat – erg lichtzwak zijn en moeilijk te vinden. Zelfs door de grootste telescopen zou hij niet meer zijn dan een onooglijk klein lichtpuntje, verloren tussen de miljarden verre sterren in onze Melkweg. Dat verklaart waarom hij nooit eerder is waargenomen door een telescoop. Het belet astronomen niet om te proberen. Onder meer het team van Brown is aan het speuren geslagen met de Subara, een grote telescoop op een bergtop in Hawaï.

Op basis van de banen van bekende TNO’s kunnen astronomen wel ruwweg de baan van planeet 9 schatten, maar nog niet op welk punt van die baan hij zich momenteel bevindt. Dat betekent dat hij op heel veel plaatsen aan de hemel zou kunnen staan. Om zeker te zijn moet die héle baan afgespeurd worden, met een ruime onzekerheidsmarge eromheen. De zoektocht zou dus weleens lang kunnen duren, maar de astronomen zouden natuurlijk ook geluk kunnen hebben en morgen al op de planeet stoten.

{ https://www.hln.be/ }

01-04-2018 om 17:43 geschreven door peter  

Algerian Sky suddenly turns into red – Sahara Sand or Iron Oxide?

A rare weather event has happened this week in Algeria where the sky suddenly turned into red. The phenomenon in Algeria is just one example of extreme weather events taking place all over the world every week.

A completely red sky has been filmed in Algeria due to incoming Sahara sand according to weather specialists, but others are convinced that it is iron oxide coming from the Nibiru system similar to the strange red dust mist captured by the International Space Station live feed camera, a few days ago.

  

01-04-2018 om 10:44 geschreven door peter  

Two Cylinder UFOs Seen Over Iowa By Aircraft Pilot, Jan 29, 2018, UFO Sighting News.

Date of sighting: January 29, 2018
Location of sighting: Burlington, Iowa, USA
Source: MUFON #91139

These two UFOs are flying in military formation, meaning they are watching out for one another...a wingman of sorts. The pilot says that he saw two shiny cylinder UFOs leaving the earths atmosphere. Most UFOs have the ability to create clouds, contrails and aircraft light flashes, in order to camouflage themselves. Clearly these UFOs are doing the same to look like rockets. 
Scott C. Waring

Eyewitness states:

While Piloting aircraft at 10,000 ft observed two separate contrails emitted in pulses from 2 small blunt highly reflective cylindrical objects. 

01-04-2018 om 10:39 geschreven door peter  

Mystery of Arctic's exploding craters solved? Scientist claims enormous holes are formed by Russia's attempts to exploit vast gas reserves

• The holes first appeared in 2014 and led to wild speculation that they were caused by Kremlin missile tests
• Later scientists agreed the craters were formed by underground methane eruptions in thawing permafrost
• Satellite image analysis has revealed the craters - which fill with water - are prone to explode more than once
• Professor Vasily Bogoyavlensky now claims that he suspects drilling for vast Yamal gas reserves are to blame

By Will Stewart for MailOnline

The mysterious holes first appeared in 2014 and led to wild speculation that they were caused by Kremlin missile tests, aliens, or that they were manmade - as a prank.

Later scientists agreed they were formed by underground methane eruptions in thawing permafrost.

Now experts have found from satellite image analysis that the craters - which fill with water - are prone to explode more than once 

And Russia's leading authority on the bizarre phenomenon claims that many  explosions may have been triggered by the massive exploitation of natural gas for exports to Europe - including Britain - and China.

Scroll down for video 

 Mysterious holes that first appeared in 2014 are formed by underground methane eruptions in thawing permafrost. Russia's leading authority on the bizarre phenomenon claims that many explosions may have been triggered by the massive exploitation of natural gas for exports to Europe - including Britain - and China

Professor Vasily Bogoyavlensky said he suspected 'human activities' - namely interfering with nature by drilling for vast Yamal gas reserves, vital for the Russian economy - were to blame.

Leaks from gas wells lead to unstable pockets of methane accumulating under frozen soil, he said.

Initially these cause swelling pingos - or mounds - in the tundra which explode when the gas builds up under a thick cap of ice.

One famous crater which exploded in the middle of the Mordy-Yakha River has only natural causes, but it may not be typical, he said.

'We managed to take samples of gas, and analyse them,' he said.

'The gas is biogenic. There are no gas wells nearby.

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'So there is no doubt that the appearance of this funnel is natural.

'But we cannot say this for sure about all the craters discovered in recent years — or be certain that human activities did not contribute to their emergence.'

He believes some to be 'technogenic' - caused by man's use of technology in the tundra.

Dr Bogoyavlensky, from the Russian Oil and Gas Research Institute in Moscow, also discovered that the eerie holes are prone to second explosions, reported The Siberian Times.

 Leaks from gas wells lead to unstable pockets of methane accumulating under frozen soil, he said. Initially these cause swelling pingos - or mounds - in the tundra which explode when the gas builds up under a thick cap of ice and form deep craters (pictured)

Bulging bumps filled with methane in the Yamal and Gydan peninsulas are believed to be caused by thawing permafrost. Scientists have identified the peculiar phenomenon on expeditions and from satellite images. The bubbled eventually erupt, forming large craters

Researchers discovered last year that some 7,000 'underground gas bubbles' are set to explode in the Russian Arctic in future and a dozen new craters have been identified in three years.

'We discovered from space that in one of the craters flooded with water a new pingo appeared - and exploded,' he revealed.

The hole with the second eruption was not identified and further details are to be published in a scientific journal.

But he said: 'We proved that the forming of craters is not a one-off phenomenon.'

He is concerned at the risk of ecological disasters if the explosions occur under gas pipelines or production facilities or residential areas.

The domes are created from thawing permafrost releasing methane into the ground above. This causes the ground to bulge and form unusual gas mounds (left). These are called pingos which are prone to exploding and this creates vast craters (right)

Pingos are dome-shaped mounds over a core of ice. Dr Bogoyavlensky, from the Russian Oil and Gas Research Institute in Moscow, also discovered that the eerie holes are prone to second explosions

'In a number of areas, pingos - as we see both from satellite data and with own eyes during helicopter inspections - literally prop up gas pipes,' he said last year.

'In some places they jack up the gas pipes... they seem to begin to slightly bend these pipes.'

The problem is extensive.

'Based on satellite data, we have marked 7,000 bulges (pingos) - or even more,' he said.

'It doesn't mean that every pingo carries danger - but it is still clear that we can draw certain conclusions.

A dozen new craters have been identified in three years.

He called for more seismic stations to monitor potential explosions close to gas pipelines or residential areas.

The changes of the famous Yamal crater from 2014 to 2016. The craters remain unpredictable and mysterious, despite understanding of them increasing markedly in recent years. Last year, Russia set up an early warning system of seismic sensors hoping to predict new permafrost explosions leads to the formation of bizarre 'Arctic domes'

WHAT ARE THE GIANT CRATERS IN RUSSIA?

Scientists believe the giant holes in north Siberia were originally a phenomenon known as a pingo. 

This is a subsurface accumulation of ice that has been covered by land.

Pingos are dome-shaped mounds over a core of ice.

At least ten are known to have exploded in Siberia in recent years forming craters. 

The craters were only first discovered in 2014  and were shrouded in mystery. 

When this happens  it can leave behind a gaping hole.

The melting of the permafrost caused natural gas trapped in the soil to be released and accumulate in the void, causing the pressure to build and eventually erupt from the ground.

Rising temperatures in the soil would have increased the pressure, leading to an eruption.

Initially there was mystery over the sudden formation of the dramatic craters - first noticed in 2014 - with claims they could have been formed by missile tests from Vladimir Putin's military machine, or even by aliens

There has been significant activity in the region, with reports of underground methane bubbles about to explode in the region. 

Bulging bumps filled with methane in the Yamal and Gydan peninsulas are believed to be caused by thawing permafrost. 

Yamal is Russia's main area for extracting natural gas, and there are fears that explosions could lead to damage to key energy facilities. 

When the bubbles explode they release methane gas which is approximately 84 times more potent than carbon dioxide.

After they've exploded they leave gigantic funnels or craters.

The extent of the harmful greenhouse gases buried in this new phenomenon of jelly-like bubbles poses 'very serious alarm' concerning the impact of global warming, experts have warned. 

Russia set up an early warning system of seismic sensors hoping to predict when these explosions would occur. 

{ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

01-04-2018 om 01:42 geschreven door peter  

NASA: Gas Giant Ejected ‘Oumuamua Into Interstellar Space

01-04-2018 om 01:13 geschreven door peter  

US Scientists Are Being Criticised Over Their Treatment of Ata The "Alien" Mummy

She was someone's daughter.

KRISTIN HOUSER, FUTURISM

It looks like an alien, but its story is much stranger. And now it's causing an international incident.

Chilean scientists and government officials are protesting a study published in the journal Genome Research on March 22.

It's not the study's conclusions or science they take issue with, though. It's the study's subject: the body of a mummified Chilean girl.

Alien enthusiasts are pretty obsessed with Ata, a 6-inch-long skeleton that was discovered in 2003.

Oscar Munoz found the tiny mummy in a leather pouch in a Chilean ghost town near the Atacama Desert (hence its name), and soon after, rumors began swirling as to Ata's origin.

See, the Chilean mummy looked human-ish, but it also looked, well, kind of not.

Ata had a conical head shape and large eye sockets that looked straight out of a sci-fi film.

The mummy was barely the length of a 19-week-old human fetus, but had bones as mature as those of a six-year-old. It also had hard teeth and only 10 pairs of ribs while humans have 12.

Cue the alien hunter hype.

Eventually, the Chilean mummy landed in the private collection of a Spanish businessman.

In 2012, he gave Steven Greer, a doctor and founder of the Center for the Study of Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (CSETI), permission to analyze it.

Greer, in turn, gave Garry Nolan, an immunologist at Stanford University, samplesof Ata's bone marrow and other genetic material.

In 2013, Nolan dashed the hopes of alien hunters everywhere by concluding that Ata was fully human.

"There's no doubt about it," he told Science Magazine at the time.

Case closed, right? Not so much.

This week, Nolan and his team published new research about the Chilean mummy in the journal Genome Research. In it, the researchers provide an explanation for Ata's alien-like appearance: seven different genetic mutations.

"Once we understood that it was human, the next step was to understand how something could come to look like this," Nolan told National Geographic.

Chile strongly disagrees. The next step should have been returning Ata to her country of origin.

Once Nolan published his findings in 2013, Ata was no longer an "it" but a "she," and as such, the tiny mummy should have received all the protections given to the remains of any other human.

On March 25, Cristina Dorado, a biologist at Chile's University of Antofagasta, published a commentary in Etilmercurio citing a number of legal and ethical issues with Nolan's latest work.

She wrote that, while the study did have scientific value, it failed to consider the legal and ethical implications of studying a human body.

Furthermore, the researchers themselves concluded that Ata, whom Dorado calls "the girl from La Noria", was likely born just 40 years ago, meaning her parents could still be alive.

Dorado called upon Genome Research to retract the article, but that doesn't seem likely.

The journal's editor, Hilary Sussman, told The New York Times the publication "will return to [the issue of studying DNA from ancient human remains] in future issues of the journal".

In other words, it's not happening right now.

Still, as Dorado notes, this is far from the first example of the "plunder and sale of mummified bodies".

Genome Research might not retract the article on Ata, but perhaps the controversy surrounding the study will give other scientists pause before they move forward with research on human remains.

• This article was originally published by Futurism. Read the original article.

Learn More

1. Mysterious skeleton shows molecular complexity of bone diseases
   Stanford Medicine, ScienceDaily
2. Mummy unwrapping brought Egyptology to the public
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3. DNA analysis of ancient mummy, thought to have smallpox, points to Hepatitis B instead
   McMaster University, ScienceDaily

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{ https://www.sciencealert.com/  }

01-04-2018 om 01:02 geschreven door peter  

Extraterrestrial Life Could Be Thriving In The Clouds Of Planet Venus

Could the clouds of Venus actually host extraterrestrial life? Researchers of a new study said that the dark patches in the clouds of the planet could be comparable to algae blooms.  

( NASA/JPL/USGS )

As scientists continue with their hunt for extraterrestrial life, a new paper published in the journal Astrobiology proposes that alien microbial life could be present in the atmosphere of planet Venus.

The Potentially Habitable Clouds Of Venus

The idea that the clouds of Venus are potentially habitable was proposed decades ago by biophysicist Harold Morowitz and astronomer Carl Sagan.

The recent study, however, was inspired by the idea of Grzegorz Slowik of the University of Zielona Góra in Poland.

During a chance meeting, Slowik told study researcher Sanjay Limaye, a planetary scientist from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, about bacteria on Earth with light-absorbing properties that are similar to those of unidentified particles that compose dark patches in the clouds of Venus. These particles have nearly the same dimensions as some bacteria on Earth.

Limaye and colleagues now suggest the possibility these patches could be comparable to algae blooms that can be found on Earth's bodies of water.

Life Forms That Can Thrive In Extreme Environments

Researchers said that terrestrial microorganisms on Earth, particularly bacteria, can be swept into the atmosphere and have been found alive at altitudes as high as 25 miles.

There are also microbes that are known to live in incredibly harsh environments on Earth such as in deep-sea hydrothermal vents, acidic lakes and the hot springs of Yellowstone. These microorganisms can feed on carbon dioxide and produce sulfuric acid.

Study co-author Rakesh Mogul, from California State Polytechnic University, said that the cloudy, highly reflective and acidic atmosphere of Venus is mostly composed of carbon dioxide and water droplets that contain sulfuric acid.

Search For Extraterrestrial Life

Scientists have been studying Mars and the moons of Saturn and Jupiter as possible worlds that can support life. However, the new study calls for another look at the clouds of Venus for a possibility that they can host life.

Limaye noted that planet Venus has had plenty of time for life there to evolve on its own. The scientist cited models suggesting that Venus used to have a habitable climate and had liquid water on the surface for up to 2 billion years, which is much longer compared with what is believed to have occurred on Mars.

"Particles in Venus' lower clouds contain sufficient mass balance to harbor microorganisms, water, and solutes, and potentially sufficient biomass to be detected by optical methods," the researchers wrote in their study, which was published on March 30.

"The comparisons presented in this article warrant further investigations into the prospect of biosignatures in Venus' clouds."

{ http://www.techtimes.com/ }

01-04-2018 om 00:53 geschreven door peter  

The research was published earlier this week in a peer-reviewed journal called Astrobiology, and suggests that the extra-terrestrial microbes could survive by being blown around by winds in Venus' cooler clouds tops.

Professor Rakesh Mogul - paper co-author and biological chemist at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona -said: "On Earth, we know that life can thrive in very acidic conditions, can feed on carbon dioxide, and produce sulfuric acid."

Co-author David J Smith, of Nasa's Ames Research Center, has also said that similar bacteria and other organisms on Earth have been found alive at altitudes of 25 miles.

While Venus is of a similar size to Earth, it has an incredibly inhospitable surface - with a temperature that's twice the maximum setting in a kitchen oven.

It also rains sulphuric acid, so, y'know', not ideal.

via GIPHY

"Venus has had plenty of time to evolve life on its own," explains Limaye, noting that some models suggest Venus once had a habitable climate with liquid water on its surface for as long as 2 billion years. "That's much longer than is believed to have occurred on Mars."

In the paper, the authors explain: "Our comparative analyses support the blended hypotheses that terrestrial-type biology can survive within and contribute to the spectral signatures of Venus' clouds.

"To test the ideas presented here, we propose the need for an integrated chemical, biochemical, and microbiological study focusing on the survival and spectroscopy of terrestrial microorganisms under Venus' cloud conditions."

The scientists have also said that further research is needed to investigate.

They add: "Looking forward, investigations into the actual habitability of Venus' clouds would ideally benefit from a mixture of orbiter, lander, airplane/balloons, and sample return missions as proposed by Schulze-Makuch and Irwin (2002) and Grinspoon (1997)."

Featured Image Credit: PA

{ http://www.ladbible.com/ }

01-04-2018 om 00:00 geschreven door peter  

Chinese space lab to fall on Easter Sunday

There is a good chance parts of the craft will fall in the ocean but European space authorities admit nobody can predict this.

Radar image of the station about 165 miles above the Earth.

Pic: Fraunhofer FHR

A piece of Chinese spacecraft is due to plunge to Earth sometime in the evening on Easter Sunday or the Monday morning following, the European Space Agency has said.

The Tiangong-1 (Heavenly Palace 1), which is about the size of a bus, was sent into orbit in 2011 for experiments as part of China's space programme.

It had been set for a controlled re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.

But it stopped working in March 2016 - three years after it was last occupied - and there is no way of knowing where it will land.

In ESA's most recent reentry forecast, the space debris reentry has been pushed back to 1 April.

Image:Tiangong-1's potential re-entry areas.

Pic: ESA

The agency explained: "One of the main reasons why it is so difficult to make an accurate reentry predictions, even if just a few days in advance of an expected reentry, materialised during Thursday this week.

"A high-speed stream of particles from the Sun, which was expected to reach Earth and influence our planet's geomagnetic field, did, in fact, not have any effect, and calmer space weather around Earth and its atmosphere is now expected in the coming days.

"This means that the density of the upper atmosphere, through which Tiangong-1 is moving, did not increase as predicted (which would have dragged the spacecraft down sooner) and hence the ESA Space Debris Office has adjusted the predicted decay rate.

"This implies that the new (and still uncertain) reentry window has shifted to late in the day on 1 April."

View image on Twitter

Jonathan McDowell

✔@planet4589

Replying to @planet4589

1540 UTC: Tiangong-1 crossing California coast heading SE

5:39 PM - Mar 31, 2018

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View image on Twitter

Jonathan McDowell

✔@planet4589

At 1810 UTC, Tiangong-1 is heading northeast over Indian Ocean and Malaysia

8:10 PM - Mar 31, 2018

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Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, noted how the spacecraft was orbiting above west the Indian Ocean and Malaysia shortly after 7pm UK time, having earlier swung across the United States.

Without being able to communicate with the space lab, Earth-based controllers have no way of firing its engines or thrusters and no way of controlling its descent.

The craft is about 120 miles from Earth, down from about 185 miles in January, according to the European Space Agency.

Researchers had said that a number of the spacecraft's parts - including its dense rocket engines - would be unlikely to burn up, leaving chunks of the craft to crash towards the planet's surface.

They fear that debris could survive the atmosphere and land anywhere 43 degrees either side of the equator.

The China Manned Space Engineering Office said on its WeChat social media account that falling spacecraft do "not crash into the Earth fiercely like in sci-fi movies, but turn into a splendid (meteor shower) and move across the beautiful starry sky as they race towards the Earth".

They said the atmospheric drag would tear away the external components of the craft when it gets to an altitude of around 60 miles.

The heat will grow and friction will cause the main structure of the lab to burn or blow up, with most of the parts dissolving in the air.

ESA

✔@esa

Every week, on average, a substantial, inert satellite drops into our atmosphere and burns up. Monitoring these reentries and warning European civil authorities has become routine work for ESA’s #spacedebris experts #tiangong1 #reentry
Read more:

http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Operations/Space_Debris/ESA_reentry_e

xpertise …

2:25 PM - Mar 30, 2018

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Some of the debris will fall slowly before landing, most likely in the ocean, the Chinese predicted.

The ESA said nearly 6,000 uncontrolled re-entries of large objects have occurred over the past 60 years without anyone being hurt.

China's foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang said: "I want to highlight that we attach importance to this issue and we've been dealing with it very responsibly in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

"If there is a need, we will promptly be in touch with the relevant country."

{ https://news.sky.com/ }

31-03-2018 om 23:58 geschreven door peter  

Google Earth: Is this proof of ‘Hollow Earth?’ - UFO hunters found THIS mystery structure

GOOGLE Earth UFO hunters believe they have uncovered a mile high structure under the Pacific Ocean. Is this the spooky proof Hollow Earth theorists have been waiting for?

31-03-2018 om 23:43 geschreven door peter  

Africa Is Splitting in Two, and Here's the Proof

31-03-2018 om 23:23 geschreven door peter  

2 Pilots in Different Planes Saw the Same UFO. The FAA Can't Explain It.

31-03-2018 om 23:13 geschreven door peter  

Mystery of ‘alien UFO’ seen hovering near rescue helicopter solved

Jasper Hamill

It was the blurry photo which prompted UFO investigators to claim that aliens were visiting Earth.

But one one researcher believes he’s solved the mystery of ‘twin UFOs’ seen hovering near a military helicopter carrying out a rescue off the coast of southern France.

The sighting was made in footage of a rescue carried out in 2014 after a ship called ‘The Luno’ smashed into a sea-wall at Anglet and broke into two pieces.

It has come to light thanks to the publication of a book called UFO Photo by Jason Gleave, who used to work for the RAF,

He told The Sun the UFOs flew in formation as if they were watching the lifesavers at work.

He said: ‘Upon analysing the footage the twin objects pass to the rear of the helicopter at high velocity and dangerously close.

Is it a bird? Is it a plane? Erm, no it’s definitely a bird

‘Other theories as to what they could be are possible drones or even birds, but unlikely drones because they would not normally operate in such a close dangerous proximity to the rescue helicopter, due to the volatile unpredictable weather conditions.

‘Upon closer analysis of the video frames the two objects stay together in flight, in a tight compact formation not deviating from each other.’

However, an alien investigation group called UFO of Interest begged to differ.

It tweeted: ‘Those objects aren’t UFOs but a seagull filmed with a rod-like effect due to motion blur.

‘The ‘double image’ of it is most likely to be caused by an interlaced video and motion artefacts known as interlacing effects [which happen] when recorded objects move quickly.’

{ http://metro.co.uk/ }

31-03-2018 om 23:05 geschreven door peter  

‘They flew off and EVAPORATED’ Could eerie UFO footage prove alien life?

AN EERIE video has emerged of a UFO shining in the night sky - sparking questions asking if alien life exists.

By Ben Youell 

The video, taken in Russia by Maxim Rodionov, shows the bright light in the sky on Wednesday evening above his hometown of Zadonsk, south west of Lipetsk.

{ https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news }

31-03-2018 om 22:48 geschreven door peter  

How UFO sightings have captured human imagination for centuries

WATCH2 pilots report UFO sightings over Arizona

For centuries, mankind has reported seeing UFOs in various parts of the world. The alleged sightings have captivated the public imagination and raised questions about life beyond our planet.

Early cave drawings, ancient texts and centuries-old paintings appear to depict or describe human contact with extraterrestrial beings and UFOS, or unidentified flying objects. For instance, the 1710 painting by Dutch artist Aert De Gelder appears to show a UFO illuminating the baptism of Jesus Christ.

In modern times, purported sightings of UFOs have captured headlines and newscasts worldwide. Most recently, media attention turned to an audio recording released by the Federal Aviation Administration in which two pilots flying on different aircraft above Arizona in late February report having close encounters with a mysterious object.

According to the FBI, a "rash of sightings" of UFOs swept the United States in 1947, after World War II amid a heightened interest in aerospace flight and technology. The FBI says it helped investigate the claims between 1947 and 1954.

"Although the newly formed U.S. Air Force was the primary investigator of these sightings, the FBI received many reports and worked for a time with the Air Force to investigate these matters," the agency says on its website, where records of some of the reports are published.

Perhaps the most famous incident took place northwest of Roswell, New Mexico, in the summer of 1947, when a foreman of a ranch came across mysterious debris, including metal rods and paper-thin, metallic-looking scraps. The man, William Brazel, reported the strange wreckage to the local sheriff, who contacted the nearby Roswell Army Air Field.

Maj. Jesse Marcel and other intelligence officers were sent to recover the materials, according to the Roswell Daily Record.

A public information officer for the Roswell Army Air Field then released a statement saying officers had retrieved a "flying disc," which had crashed on the ranch near Roswell.

Military officials later retracted the statement after investigating the debris, saying it was actually remnants of a downed weather balloon.

"I am sure what I found was not any weather observation balloon," Brazel told the newspaper in an interview in July 1947.

• Pilots report close encounters with UFO over Arizona: 'Something just passed over us'
• Navy pilot recalls encounter with UFO: 'I think it was not from this world'
• Once secret, now closed UFO program confirmed by Pentagon

Since the incident near Roswell, a number of non-governmental organizations were set up to investigate alleged UFO sightings. The Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), founded in 1969, is said to be the oldest and largest in the United States. The Ohio-based nonprofit catalogs and probes cases of purported sightings from around the world.

MUFON recorded 7,651 worldwide reports of UFO sightings in 2017, according to its database. It has more than 800 reports so far this year.

The National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC) has been recording and investigating alleged sightings and contacts with extraterrestrials since 1974. People who have submitted reports to the Washington state-based group claim to have seen an unexplainable object, often making no audible sounds as it moves in the sky, emits beams of light or changes color.

One woman reported seeing "small, metallic spheres in the sky" while looking out her kitchen window in Nooksack, Washington, in the afternoon of March 19. She thought they were birds at first until they began to weave through dark clouds and they reflected the sun, the woman said in her report to NUFORC.

"As I watched the objects, I observed them moving up and down in and out of the clouds, as well as side to side," she wrote. "Then they were gone. They disappeared into the clouds and I haven't seen them since."

Speaking to ABC News late last year, retired U.S. Navy Cmdr. David Fravor described seeing a 40-foot-long wingless object during a routine training mission off California's coast on Nov. 14, 2004. The former pilot recalled how the object flew at incredible speeds in an erratic pattern, though he said it had no exhaust trail in infrared scanning.

"I can tell you, I think it was not from this world," Fravor told ABC News in an interview in December 2017. "I'm not crazy, haven't been drinking. It was —- after 18 years of flying, I've seen pretty much about everything that I can see in that realm, and this was nothing close."

Fravor's retelling of this bizarre encounter came after the U.S. Department of Defense confirmed to ABC News that it ran a program for investigating reports of UFOs for years. The once-secret program was funded from 2007 to 2012. According to The New York Times, the Department of Defense spent $22 million on the endeavor.

"The Advanced Aviation Threat Identification Program ended in the 2012 time frame," the Pentagon told ABC News in a statement on Dec. 16, 2017. "It was determined that there were other, higher priority issues that merited funding and it was in the best interest of the DoD to make a change. The DoD takes seriously all threats and potential threats to our people, our assets and our mission and takes action whenever credible information is developed."

More recently, the Federal Aviation Administration released the audio recording of a conversation between air traffic control and two pilots on different aircraft who both reported having close encounters with a mysterious object flying high above southern Arizona within minutes of each other on Feb. 24.

"Something just passed over us," one of the pilots says to the Albuquerque Air Route Traffic Control Center. "I don't know what it was."

A spokesperson for the FAA told ABC News that the controller was unable to verify that any other aircraft was in the area at the time of the reported sightings.

{ http://abcnews.go.com/ }

31-03-2018 om 22:35 geschreven door peter  

NASA's Next Mars Lander Will Look Deep to Understand the Red Planet — and Earth

31-03-2018 om 22:17 geschreven door peter  

Chinese Space Station Tiangong-1 May Fall to Earth Later Than Expected

31-03-2018 om 21:38 geschreven door peter