The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
Druk op onderstaande knop om te reageren in mijn forum
Zoeken in blog
Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!
In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.
BEDANKT!!!
Een interessant adres?
UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld In België had je vooral BUFON of het Belgisch UFO-Netwerk, dat zich met UFO's bezighoudt. BEZOEK DUS ZEKER VOOR ALLE OBJECTIEVE INFORMATIE , enkel nog beschikbaar via Facebook en deze blog.
Verder heb je ook het Belgisch-Ufo-meldpunt en Caelestia, die prachtig, doch ZEER kritisch werk leveren, ja soms zelfs héél sceptisch...
Voor Nederland kan je de mooie site www.ufowijzer.nl bezoeken van Paul Harmans. Een mooie site met veel informatie en artikels.
MUFON of het Mutual UFO Network Inc is een Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in alle USA-staten en diverse landen.
MUFON's mission is the analytical and scientific investigation of the UFO- Phenomenon for the benefit of humanity...
Je kan ook hun site bekijken onder www.mufon.com.
Ze geven een maandelijks tijdschrift uit, namelijk The MUFON UFO-Journal.
Since 02/01/2020 is Pieter ex-president (=voorzitter) of BUFON, but also ex-National Director MUFON / Flanders and the Netherlands. We work together with the French MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP.
ER IS EEN NIEUWE GROEPERING DIE ZICH BUFON NOEMT, MAAR DIE HEBBEN NIETS MET ONZE GROEP TE MAKEN. DEZE COLLEGA'S GEBRUIKEN DE NAAM BUFON VOOR HUN SITE... Ik wens hen veel succes met de verdere uitbouw van hun groep. Zij kunnen de naam BUFON wel geregistreerd hebben, maar het rijke verleden van BUFON kunnen ze niet wegnemen...
08-05-2018
Your bones contain crystals shaped like fingers and hands
Your bones contain crystals shaped like fingers and hands
By Sam Wong
A blurry brown picture is the most detailed 3D image of bone ever produced. It may look fuzzy, but the model developed from electron microscope images gives unique insight into the remarkable properties of bone.
Bone is mostly made of mineral crystals and the protein collagen. While the structure of collagen is well understood, how the minerals in bone – made of hydroxyapatite – are organised is less clear.
Roland Kröger of the University of York and colleagues at Imperial College London used electron microscopes to obtain cross-section images at many different angles, and layered the images to construct detailed 3D pictures of human thighbones.
The 3D images revealed that, at the nanoscale level, the crystals are a slightly curved finger-shape. These cluster together to form a hand-like pattern, and these themselves are pressed on top of each other in stacks. Viewed at a higher level, these stacks are twisted. In fact, each level of the mineral architecture features twisting, helical shapes. It was already known that collagen – itself a helical protein – forms twisted fibres in bone.
Stiff and tough
Just as the twisted fibres in a rope give it strength, these helical structures must contribute to the mechanical properties of bone, says Kröger.
His team thinks the many layers of crystal and collagen organisation may explain bone’s unique properties, enabling it to be both stiff enough to support the body, and tough enough to protect it.
Many research groups are interested in growing bone in the lab as a way to treat bone diseases, or to develop new, tough materials. The complexity revealed in the new study highlights what a big challenge this is, says Kröger.
Jouw botten bevatten kristallen die gevormd zijn als vingers en handen. Het draait om dit verbazingwekkende natuurfenomeen
Jouw botten bevatten kristallen die gevormd zijn als vingers en handen. Het draait om dit verbazingwekkende natuurfenomeen
Wetenschappers hebben de meest gedetailleerde 3D-afbeelding ooit van menselijke botten gemaakt. Daaruit blijkt iets heel opmerkelijks.
Botten, die grotendeels bestaan uit kristallen en het eiwit collageen, blijken over opzienbarende eigenschappen te beschikken.
Er is inmiddels veel bekend over de structuur van collageen, maar hoe de mineralen in botten – bestaande uit hydroxyapatiet – zijn georganiseerd is nog vrij onduidelijk.
Vingers en handen
Roland Kröger van de University of York heeft nu samen met zijn collega’s een reconstructie gemaakt van de minerale structuur van botweefsel op micro- en nanoschaal.
Op nanoschaal blijken de kristallen te zijn gevormd als vingers. Ze clusteren samen en vormen vervolgens ‘handen’.
Dankzij deze vorm kunnen de kristallen zich vasthechten aan het collageen.
Fractaal
Niet alleen op het kleinste niveau zijn collageen en kristallen met elkaar verweven. De wetenschappers ontwaarden tenminste 12 verschillende niveaus waarbij dit gebeurt.
Hierdoor heeft botweefsel iets weg van een fractaal, een motief dat zich eindeloos herhaalt.
Unieke eigenschappen
Je ziet dit terug in de complexe en verbazingwekkende vormen van de natuur; onder meer in sneeuwvlokken, wolken, boomstammen en bliksemschichten.
Kröger denkt dat de vele lagen van kristal en collageen de unieke eigenschappen van botten kunnen verklaren.
WATCH Google Earth Used to Find "Atlantis" Below Antarctic Ice
WATCH Google Earth Used to Find "Atlantis" Below Antarctic Ice
A series of buildings reportedly found encased in polar ice via mapping software raises speculations about the discovery of a mythical lost city described by an ancient Greek philosopher.
Graham Maple, a dedicated seeker of all things paranormal who runs the Conspiracy Depot channel on YouTube, has stumbled upon what he believes is a group of four buildings located below the surface of Antarctica.
As Maple explained to the Daily Star Online, the buildings – which he designated as Horseshoe 1, Horseshoe 2, Tower 1 and Tower 2 – "are definitely not natural and are maybe part of a complex buried under the ice."
"There are several possibilities who it could have belonged to. Ancient residents of Atlantis, extraterrestrials or even a top secret governmental operation,” he said, noting that while it is unlikely that anything could’ve survived below the ice, “depending on how large and self-sustaining the colony is, who knows?"
‘Vier oude gebouwen’ ontdekt onder ijs van Antarctica. Ligt Atlantis hier?
‘Vier oude gebouwen’ ontdekt onder ijs van Antarctica. Ligt Atlantis hier?
Een filmpje van vreemde structuren op Antarctica heeft geleid tot veel speculatie. Sommigen denken dat het gaat om gebouwen die ooit onderdeel waren van een verloren stad die werd beschreven door de Griekse filosoof Plato.
Graham Maple van het YouTube-kanaal Conspiracy Depot heeft naar eigen zeggen vier gebouwen ontdekt onder het ijs van Antarctica, zo meldt het Russische persbureau Sputnik.
Complex
Hij heeft de gebouwen namen gegeven: Hoefijzer 1, Hoefijzer 2, Toren 1 en Toren 2.
“Ze zijn zeker niet natuurlijk en zijn mogelijk onderdeel van een complex dat onder het ijs begraven ligt,” zei hij tegen de Daily Star.
Grote stad
“Er zijn meerdere mogelijkheden: ze behoorden toe aan de inwoners van Atlantis of buitenaardsen of waren onderdeel van een topgeheime overheidsoperatie,” aldus Maple.
Hij denkt dat de bouwwerken onderdeel zijn van een grote stad die zich mogelijk uitstrekt over een gebied van vele kilometers.
Formeel breken wetenschappers zich het hoofd over een maan die hoort bij de enorme planeet Jupiter.
Deze maan, Ganymedes, is de grootste in ons zonnestelsel en is tevens iets heel anders dan men ons wil doen geloven.
In het midden van de jaren negentig werd er veel gesproken over een man met de naam Alex Collier. Deze man kwam met heel interessante informatie omtrent ons zonnestelsel en vooral ook buitenaards leven.
Hij verkreeg al deze kennis omdat hij als kind al was ontvoerd door buitenaardsen en dat hij als gevolg daarvan in contact staat met iemand van het sterrenstelsel Andromeda.
Eén van de dingen waar hij over vertelde tijdens zijn presentatie was één van de manen van de planeet Jupiter, Ganymedes genaamd.
Ganymedes is de grootste maan van Jupiter en tevens de grootste maan van ons hele zonnestelsel. Ze is groter dan de planeet Mercurius, maar heeft slechts half zoveel massa als die planeet. Ganymedes is ongeveer anderhalf keer zo groot als de Maan van de Aarde, twee keer zo groot als de dwergplaneet Pluto en heeft drie vierde van de omvang van Mars.[1] Aan de hand van het aantal kraters per vierkante kilometer wordt geschat dat de maan 3,5 tot 3 miljard jaar oud is, wat vergelijkbaar is met onze Maan.
En net zoals er vaak wordt gezegd dat onze maan een kunstmatige satelliet is, zo is dat volgens Collier ook het geval met Ganymedes. Het is een centrale hub voor veel buitenaards verkeer en volgens Collier was er water, zuurstof en een atmosfeer op Ganymedes.
In de tijd was er echter geen manier om te kunnen controleren of dat hetgeen Collier vertelde ook daadwerkelijk klopten.
Maar, sinds die tijd zijn er meer en meer opnames gemaakt door satellieten en ruimtetelescopen van deze bijzondere maan en lijken een aantal zaken de theorie van Collier te ondersteunen.
Eén van die dingen is een soort aurora op Ganymedes, die alleen maar veroorzaakt kan worden door een magnetisch veld, wat er weer op wijst dat Ganymedes inderdaad over water beschikt, heel veel water en zelfs meer dan al onze zeeën en oceanen bij elkaar.
Daarnaast zijn er andere bijzondere ontdekkingen gedaan op Ganymedes zoals te zien op de volgende afbeelding. Iets dat lijkt op een enorme donker getinte koepel, waarop zelfs de reflectie van het zonlicht is te zien.
Bovenstaande is wederom afkomstig van de man die de Men in Black op zijn dak heeft, de bekende Tyler van Secureteam en hij denkt dat net zoals met de planeet Venus waar we eerder over schreven, dat Ganymedes veel belangrijker is dan men ons wil doen geloven en dat ook in het geval van deze maan er alles aan wordt gedaan om de aandacht af te leiden.
Spoiler alert! Stop the scary theme music! Forget about being a Nefertiti mummy on Halloween. Science has killed hopes for any new movies based on the mummy of Queen Nefertiti being released from her secret burial chamber in the tomb of Tutankhamun. A comprehensive series of ground-penetrating radar scans found no hidden chambers, hallways or secret passages that could contain the remains of King Tut’s stepmother. So, where is her mummy? What’s that behind you?
The announcement was made at the fourth annual International Tutankhamun GEM Conference, held at the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, and reported by National Geographic. It ended a debate that has been going on for decades but which increased in earnest in 2015 when radar specialist Hirokatsu Watanabe attempted to prove a theory by Egyptologist Nicholas Reeves that Queen Nefertiti’s tomb was secretly located behind the walls of King Tutankhamun’s burial chamber. Watanabe’s ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data appeared to find hidden doors and two empty areas behind the north and west walls of the chamber.
What about the curse?
Since you can’t just knock out a wall in Tut’s tomb, even if you’re an excited Egyptian antiquities minister who felt “90 percent sure” of the discovery, a second GPR scan was performed by National Geographic engineers in 2016. Over 40 individual scans were performed on the walls at five different heights and two different radar frequencies — one for depth perception the other for feature perception. Those scans showed no evidence of doors, rooms or Nefertiti. When those results were presented at the 2016 International Tutankhamen GEM Conference, Minister El Enany called for a tie-breaker.
Three GPR scans were conducted in February 2018 by three independent teams (from the Polytechnic University of Turin, Italy, and two private companies, Geostudi Astier and 3DGeoimaging) using three different frequencies. Yes, these people are serious about their Tut tomb theories. After seven days of scanning, the data was analyzed by a team led by Franco Porcelli of the Polytechnic University, who presented the results to Mostafa Waziri, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, and Khaled El Enany, Egypt’s Minister of Antiquities.
After all bets were placed, the results were announced:
“We conclude, with a very high level of confidence, that the hypothesis concerning the existence of hidden chambers adjacent [to] Tutankhamun’s tomb is not supported by the GPR data.”
While the results are disappointing to many, the good news is that the search for the mummy of the mysterious Nefertiti can continue, spawning new theories and potential movie plots. She could still be buried somewhere nearby, she could be one of the many unidentified mummies in museums or her remains could have been destroyed in the attempt to rewrite history after her death.
Is that you, mummy?
Should fans of Nicholas Reeves’ theory of hidden chambers demand a best-of-seven GPR series?
Unknown Orange Light appears in the sky over Santa Maria, California
Unknown Orange Light appears in the sky over Santa Maria, California
While driving his car near Santa Maria, California, Carlos Dominguez has filmed a strange orange light in the night sky on May 5, 2018.
The orange spot clearly illuminates the sky and is not a reflection in the window as it disappears several times behind the trees, while driving.
The strange glow is similar to other orange spots in the sky that have been captured lately and here also the driver doesn’t know where the light comes from.
There seem to be places in this world which draw to themselves strangeness in all of its forms. Whatever bizarre phenomenon it may be, these locations seem to to hold them fast, pulling them in with forces beyond our comprehension. One such place can be found sprawled out right through the center of the United States. It is by some accounts a strange realm offering a wealth of weirdness and especially seems to be a wellspring of UFO phenomena. It is the UFO Highway.
An interesting pattern was uncovered by a brother and sister pair of UFO investigators named Chuck Zukowski and Debbie Ziegelmeyer, of El Paso Colorado, over their decades of researching strange UFO phenomena including sightings, alien abductions, and cattle mutilations across the United States. At some point during their investigations of hundreds of cases they came to the startling conclusion that a good many of the incidents had occurred along a very defined line along the 37th latitude line, or 37th Parallel, which is a geographical designation that expands along the southern borders of Utah, Colorado, and Kansas, and the northern borders of Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma, and in its entirety runs from California through Nevada, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and across to Virginia. He has said of this:
Back in 2006 I was looking at my cattle mutilation investigations – there were huge similarities between them all – most of them were laying on their right side, they’re laying east to west and then I noticed that lots of them were on the 37 degree latitude. I called my sister at midnight and I said, ‘Didn’t you have cattle mutilations on the 37 degree latitude in Missouri?’ And she said, ‘Yes’ and we started looking more into it. We soon realized it wasn’t just cattle mutilations – there were all kind of events. We we’re up until 2:30 in the morning going through all these cases and started seeing these amazing patterns. I started to realize the cattle mutilations, UFO sightings and major events like Area 51 all lined up.
We have a paranormal highway going across the United States. From my research and investigations, the 37th parallel appears to be the main corridor of UFOs traveling across the U.S.
It makes sense in a way, as this particular latitude line has long been plagued with all manner of spooky unexplained phenomena. Of the most interest is perhaps the infamous Area 51 of Nevada, which lies along the 37th parallel, but there is also the supposed secret underground alien base at Dulce, New Mexico, which is world famous for its inexplicable, incessant hum, and many other phenomena. Among the many reports along this line are numerous cattle mutilations and UFO sightings, including an actual alleged crashed alien spacecraft.
In 1941 a Baptist minister was called in to go investigate what was at the time thought to be a simple plane crash at Cape Girardeau, Missouri, in order to perform last rite for any victims. When the minister arrived, he claimed to have seen not a plane, but rather a disc-shaped object half buried in the ground that was surrounded by the scattered bodies of thin, grey humanoids that were recognizably not human. The minister did a short prayer and was then reportedly led away by government personnel.
Another bizarre and spectacular report from along the 37th was that of a pilot named Captain Thomas Mantell, who in 1948 was flying in the region when he was apparently ordered to pursue an unidentified flying object over Owensboro, Kentucky. According to reports he claimed that he had flown up beside the craft and reported that he could see tiny, thin beings within, after which he mysteriously crashed his plane. The official government explanation was that Mantell had simply run out of oxygen, but conspiracies say that the UFO had something to do with it and that it was covered up. Adding to this are the numerous cattle mutilations, UFO sightings, and other phenomena such as the Joplin Spook Lights, which are strange balls of light that have been appearing in Hornet, Missouri since at least the 19th century.
Due to odd cases like this and many, many others, Chuck Zukowski and his sister have come to the conclusion that this geographical line holds some sort of significance for UFOs, although what that could be remains evasive. One theory is that it is for whatever reason a convenient point through which they can enter and exit our world, and Zukowski has said of this:
The bottom line is the 37th latitude is like a UFO highway or paranormal highway across the continent. We seem to think that this highway is a major highway that these crafts use – they seem to exit and enter here.
Chuck and Debbie have continued to investigate strange occurrences along the 37th parallel, with Chuck going out into the field fully prepared and decked out in a tactical vest and equipped with a full-spectrum camera, a handheld metal detector, binoculars, a rangefinder, a firearm, and glass tubes for samples. It is a far cry from his original profession as a microchip engineer and former Sheriff’s Deputy, and it has earned him the nickname the “Mulder of El Paso.” Indeed, it was because of his investigations into the paranormal that he lost his job as a Deputy, as a result of “conducting paranormal and unidentified flying object investigations into animal mutilations and refusing to “refrain from conducting paranormal and unidentified flying object investigations, which could be viewed as a conflict of interest.
Chuck and Debbie have continued to investigate cases along this corridor of strangeness, and their activities have attracted the attention of researcher and author Ben Mezrich, who followed and studied the pair to craft his 2016 best-selling book The 37 Parallel: The Secret Truth Behind America’s UFO Highway. Mezrich would say of his bizarre project:
The biggest thing with this was not seeing it as something bizarre and a joke, but instead treating it as a real subject. “Real” journalists can’t cover this topic. “Real” professors can’t study this topic. “Real” scientists can’t look at the materials and say, “Is this a UFO or is this not a UFO?” And so I think that’s part of what this book is about: the idea that it’s impossible to write about seriously. Over the course of my research, I’ve determined it’s incredibly likely that we have been visited by aliens at least once.
The book has done big business, and has even been picked up to be made into a film by New Line Cinema. Is there anything to all of this, or it this just more intriguing yet ultimately frustrating lore to add to the pile of the UFO phenomenon in general? Is there really some significance to the 37th latitude line, and if so what is it and why does it attract so much strangeness to itself? These are questions that continue to elude us, but perhaps the answers are somewhere out there to be found.
A space enthusiast has been puzzled with what he caught on video as he captioned it “WTF did I capture passing the moon.”
He reportedly recorded on video three UFOs racing past the moon to which he thought helium balloons. However, he could not confirm precisely their identity.
The video was allegedly taken on April 22 and Don’t Stop Motion then posted it on YouTube.
The footage starts with the camera focusing the moon and its craters but later shows something unusual at the 1:18 mark.
All of a sudden, three black shadows are passing the moon.
It is not clear where they are coming from and where they go after they disappear from the frame, leaving most viewers baffled.
It is not mentioned where the video was taken.
Most YouTube viewers were also baffled, and some others were playing joked about the UFO claims.
Others couldn’t think of anything else other than the balloons suggestion.
They explained that the video reveals the silhouette of unlit objects passing above the bright moon surface and not shadows as others suggested.
They further suggested that the objects must be relatively near the earth and slowly pass through the ½ degree angular size of the moon.
Others think those objects were not something in Earth’s orbit as they were more looked like shadows than the actual things.
They explained that the actual objects could be quite big as they were able to cast shadows on the Moon considering the alleged distance this video was taken from. They added that the objects must have been closer to the moon because the shadows looked sharp.
A video was captured of a UFO traveling into a lightning bolt and was posted on YouTube. The YouTube account is known for sharing videos about aliens.
( Secureteam10 | YouTube )
A YouTube video uploaded on May 5 shows what they claim to be a triangular-shaped UFO traveling inside of a lightning bolt. It was spotted during a lightning storm in the Czech Republic.
The title of the video is They Dwell In The Lightning.
UFOs In Lightning
YouTube uploader Secureteam10 says that the UFO in the video can be seen traveling through the lightning bolt or harvesting power from the lightning bolt. Conspiracy theorists are saying that no manmade spacecraft are able to travel through lightning that easily. In the video, more footage can be seen of other UFOs traveling inside of lightning bolts from around the world.
Secureteam10 is run by Tyler Glockner. In the video Glockner says that this is a new capture of a UFO in a lightning storm. He adds that in the video the UFO is either being struck, caught within, or siphoning energy from a lightning bolt as it was coming down.
This footage was captured by another UFO hunter and not by Glockner himself. In a still image of the footage, Glockner claims a spacecraft can be seen passing through the lightning bolt. A second video was posted on May 5 showing another UFO sighting in Arizona.
The second video shows that there was a light spotted flying over Phoenix, Arizona. The image was posted on social media by the Arizona Department of Transportation.
Did the Ministry of Defence ignore evidence of aliens? Government's review of 'Britain's X-files' containing more than a decade of UFO sightings was biased, claims expert
Did the Ministry of Defence ignore evidence of aliens? Government's review of 'Britain's X-files' containing more than a decade of UFO sightings was biased, claims expert
Claim comes from Dr David Clarke, a research fellow at Sheffield Hallam Uni
Government's DI55 office undertook a huge study of UFO sightings in 1997
Dr Clarke says the report was intended from the outset to free the Ministry of Defence from having to investigate UFO sightings
Half a century on from the suspected alien-craft crash at Roswell in New Mexico, the world had become gripped by UFO-mania.
It was the late 90s, and Britain's Defence Intelligence Staff were being sent countless requests from the public to look into potential sightings across the country.
As a result, analysts at the government's DI55 office undertook a huge study of UFO sightings to discover if there was anything worth investigating.
Now, the man who is credited with unearthing 'Britain's X-files' has claimed that the government's work at this time was far from objective.
Dr David Clarke, a research fellow and lecturer in journalism at Sheffield Hallam University, says the report was intended from the outset to free the Ministry of Defence from having to investigate UFO sightings.
As a result, many genuine sighting may not have been properly investigated.
Dr David Clarke, a research fellow and lecturer in journalism at Sheffield Hallam University, claims a government report into alien sightings was intended from the outset to free the Ministry of Defence from having to investigate UFO sightings
According to an in-depth report by The Guardian, internal government messages show that the report focused only 'on the possible threat to the UK [from hostile foreign powers] and technology acquisition' and not 'X-Files activities such as alien abductions'.
A separate memo in 'Project Condign' says: 'It shouldn't be driven by a UFO thesis.'
'The last three UFO files produced by the UK's defence intelligence branch DI55 were originally with-held from the records earmarked for transfer to The National Archives as part of the open government project that ran from 2008-13,' writes Dr Clarke in his blog.
Dr Clarke managed to get hold of these in January ahead of their transfer to the UK National Archives in Kew.
The files, which run to more than 2,500 pages, paint a 'fascinating picture' of the debates that took place in Whitehall during 1997.
'The increasing media attention given to this subject in recent months has almost doubled the work of the desk officers involved to the detriment of other tasks more directly relevant to the work of the branch,' one memo says.
Shown here is an example of a 'UFO' triangle formation that the government investigated as part of its report into alien sightings
Internal government messages show that the report focused only 'on the possible threat to the UK [from hostile foreign powers] and technology acquisition' and not 'X-Files activities such as alien abductions'
It claims that it was now time to 'reappraise the situation' and clarify DIS's role in the issue.
'The problem is unlikely to subside, especially as the US brings into service over the next decade high flying capabilities such as Global Star, Dark Star, the X-33 and, should it come to fruition, the manned spaceplane,' writes one senior officer.
THE RENDLESHAM FOREST INCIDENT: BRITAIN’S ROSWELL
Strange lights were reported by servicemen in the forest near RAF Bentwaters and RAF Woodbridge.
The incident came to be known as 'Britain's Roswell' after the UFO sightings in New Mexico.
Soldiers investigated what the lights were, including Staff Sgt Jim Burroughs, Airman First Class Edward Cabansag and Airman First Class Larry Warren.
The disputed sightings, over three nights between December 26-28, occurred when Britain and the West were on high alert during the Cold War.
Retired US Air Force officer Steve Longero broke a 36 year silence, in December 2016, to reveal he also saw something in the night sky.
Mr Longero said the UFOs looked like red and green fluorescent lights hovering over treetops.
He also dismissed one theory that the lights had been caused by a lighthouse.
The incident became a topic of fascination in the UK after a group of servicemen went into Rendlesham Forest to investigate the mysterious lights and came out convinced they had seen seen an alien spacecraft.
The Suffolk sightings resurfaced claims from those living in Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947 when an unexpected crash was alleged to have been the remains of a spacecraft and alien bodies.
But this was rejected by the U.S. military following a close investigation into the wreckage.
The British Ministry of Defence has also dismissed the claims regarding Rendlesham.
It said there was no threat to national security and the UFOs were likely to be caused by a series of nocturnal lights.
'Other nations will follow, especially with UAVs [unmanned aerial vehicles], which may permit risk-taking in unauthorised penetrations of airspace.'
Other comments were more open-minded. One notes that without a thorough study 'we can not discount the possibility that UAPs (UFOs) are real' or that they could be natural phenomena but with 'possible military applications'.
'It could be argued that UAPs pose a potential threat to the defence of the realm since we have no idea what they are,' the writer continues.
However, there appears to be a fear among officials of further increasing belief in UFOs.
The report was undertaken 50 years after the suspected alien-craft crash at Roswell in New Mexico, the world had become gripped by UFO-mania
'We need to be very careful about expanding 'UFO' business and thereby sending the public a misleading message about the extent of the MoD's interest,' says one memo.
Another says: 'Keep the classification low – I suggest restricted – in order not to put it in the public domain but at the same time prevent the criticism that MoD is hiding something under the cloak of secrecy.'
Dr Clarke notes that one UK restricted memo from 2000 reveals the MoD issued a notice to the media in an attempt to conceal visits by secret US Stealth aircraft to UK airspace.
'Hidden deep within more than two thousand pages of internal exchanges lay a more disturbing aspect of their interest in the subject – and their decision to pull the plug on more than half a century monitoring UFO reports,' writes Dr Clarke.
The authors of the report concluded that the UFO sightings may have been the result of unexplained plasma formations in the atmosphere.
Strange lights were reported by servicemen in the forest near RAF Bentwaters and RAF Woodbridge. Hundreds of people visit the UFO trail at Rendlesham Forest every year after the infamous sightings provoked a flurry of interest
In 2000 the head of Defence Intelligence, P.H. West, asked the UFO desk to stop copying reports of strange objects in the sky to DI55.
These included those from 'credible' sources such as police officers and air traffic control.
DIS destroyed the files on which the report was based.
'This document reveals the MoD's real agenda was the requirement for a definitive conclusion that would allow them to justify their decision to halt all further public work on the UFO issue. And it may also explain why these files were held back for so long,' writes Dr Clarke.
'Whether secret work on UAPs continues somewhere in the British military, perhaps outsourced to another contractor, remains an intriguing and unanswered question.'
Nick Pope, a former UFO government advisor who was involved in setting up the study told MailOnline: 'The reason for the study was that while we'd been investigating UFO sightings on a case-by-case basis for decades, we'd done very little trend analysis.
'Project Condign was supposed to rectify this and be a proper intelligence assessment that would look for patterns in data we already had.
'We set the study up via an amendment to an existing defence contract, to keep it below the radar even within the MoD.
'The study was highly classified and extremely sensitive, not least because the MoD consistently told parliament, the media and the public that UFOs were of limited interest and "no defence significance".
'Our concern was that if the existence of the study became known, it would have exposed an internal position on the phenomenon that was different from our public position.'
'An advantage for the MoD in using a defence contractor was that it took much of the work outside the scope of the Freedom of Information Act, so while the final report along with a few documents about the setting up of the study have been made public, much material is exempt.'
Pope says he found the final report disappointing.
In speculating about exotic atmospheric plasma phenomena the report's author had made the classic mistake of trying to explain one mystery in terms of another, he says.
'In places it looked like a conclusion-led study where data had been used to support a personal opinion. To be fair, the problem with an intelligence study like Project Condign is that it's so secret and sensitive that those involved don't reach out to subject matter experts outside the intelligence community,' said Pope.
'Here, for example, wider consultation with the Met Office and with various other scientists and academics would have been helpful. But that's not the way things work with intelligence assessments and this is a big problem.
'The most bizarre recommendation related to the "novel military applications" that intelligence staff hoped to derive from a better understanding of the UFO phenomenon. This was essentially a reference to weaponization, including the construction of a directed energy weapon.'
WHAT MAKES SOMEONE BELIEVE IN CONSPIRACY THEORIES?
Over the course of three online-based studies, researchers at the University of Kent showed strong links between the belief in conspiracy theories and certain psychological traits.
Narcissism and self-esteem levels have a large impact on a persons belief in conspiracy theories.
The results showed that people who rated highly on the narcissism scale and who had low self-esteem were more likely to be conspiracy believers.
However, while low self-esteem, narcissism and belief in conspiracies are strongly linked, it is not clear that one - or a combination - causes the other.
But it hints at an interesting new angle to the world of conspiracy and those who reinforce belief.
There are widely believed to be three main reasons as to why people believe in conspiracy theories.
The desire for understanding and certainty - Seeking explanations for events is a natural human desire.
The desire for control and security - Conspiracy theories can give their believers a sense of control and security.
The desire to maintain a positive self-image - People who feel socially marginalised are more likely to believe in conspiracy theories and it gives them a sense of worth in the UFO community.
These three things tie in with the previously stated qualities and combine to create an avid conspiracy theorist.
Pictured is a lenticular cloud. They are typically shaped like flying saucers and can sometimes be mistaken for them in UFO sightings
Could huge, alien ‘air monsters’ live inside the clouds above the Earth?
Could huge, alien ‘air monsters’ live inside the clouds above the Earth?
Ever seen a really weird-shaped cloud? Like, one that looks like the devil or some kind of space monster?
What if it WAS a monster?
UFO sites suggest that some UFO sightings – and just really weird clouds – might in fact be soaring, vast alien monsters which fly around hundreds of miles above the Earth.
Maniacs on YouTube are WAY ahead of them, of course – with videos such as this unsettling glimpse into a world of pure madness (below).
In a blog post which makes you feel as if you’ve just accidentally ingested a vast amount of LSD, UFO Mysteries Timessuggests that the creatures even may fall to earth in the form of ‘star jelly’.
The site says, ‘So-called atmospheric monsters have been with humanity for a very long time, in fact centuries! Descriptions range from vaporous, cloud-like beings to “air whales” and “air krakens” to translucent, floating jellyfish that dip in and out of clouds with no visible means of aerodynamic propulsion.’
Nigel Watson, author of the UFO Investigations Manual, says, ‘The idea that ET type sky creatures exist in our skies was put forward by Charles Fort who was a great collector of mysteries in the early part of the 20th Century. In his book Lo! He notes:
“Unknown, luminous things, or beings, have often been seen, sometimes close to this earth, and sometimes high in the sky. It may be that some of them were living things that occasionally come from somewhere else.”
‘Arthur Conan Doyle the creator of Sherlock Holmes even penned a story in 1913 called The Horror of the Heights that imagines semi-solid sky creatures gobbling up aviators. When the hero of the story goes up to get evidence of their existence he never comes back, all that remains is a blood stained notebook that ends with the words:
“Forty-three thousand feet. I shall never see earth again. They are beneath me, three of them. God help me; it is a dreadful death to die!”
‘Ufologist, Trevor Constable, pioneered the photography of UFOs using infrared film during the 1960s. He considered UFOs to be biological beings, which live in the sky. As they come closer to Earth, they become more visible and they can fire bolts of lightning to defend themselves. In his 1958 book They Live in the Sky he says these creatures are invisible to our eyes, but infrared film can capture images of them as they fly above us. Today, some ufologists have adapted video cameras to capture infrared images of UFOs.’
‘Perhaps there are luminous or ‘invisible’ jelly-fish like creatures that inhabit our skies, I’m not totally convinced but it is a fascinating theory that makes a change from starships loaded with anal probing aliens.’
Declassified CIA Documents Suggest The Nazis Successfully Built UFOs
Declassified CIA Documents Suggest The Nazis Successfully Built UFOs
What exactly are UFOs?
We understand the definition as unidentified flying objects.
That definition does not mean that UFOs are vehicles from otherworldly civilizations.
They are, as their definition describes not identified and could, therefore, be the result of manmade technology.
Bear with me for a second and think about Nazi Germany and their extensive search for technology that would give them the upper hand in the war.
The technological capacity of Nazi Germany is something that has never been questioned.
However, not only did they have state-of-the-art battle tanks, rockets, and other sorts of weapons. According to a series of war documents, Hitler’s engineers even built flying saucers and strange aerial vehicles described as”light balls” that had the capacity to fly and follow allied fighters to deconcentrate them during the flight.
It’s not a mystery that the Nazi’s searched even the most remote places on Earth for devices, ancient manuscripts describing paranormal energies, and places that would help them in their ultimate goal: World domination.
Some declassified documents exist claiming that the Germans created airplanes shaped like a flying saucer and even incandescent flying spheres to disconcert allied pilots during the war.
Their ultimate goal was to create flying saucers. UFOs.
When speaking about the Nazis, their quest for paranormal technologies and Nazi UFO’s we encounter a lot of skepticism, so I want to be as though as possible when describing these mysterious crafts.
The Nazi UFO, fact or fiction?
“[Italian researcher] Renato Vesco argued that Germans had developed antigravity. The disc-shaped and tubular craft were built and tested near the end of the Second World War, which, he argued, was the proper explanation of foo fighters. These concepts, he maintained, were developed by the Americans and Soviets and led directly to flying saucers.”
The Nazi UFOs also referred to in German as Haunebu, Hauneburg-Geräte, or Reichsflugscheiben) are supposed advanced aircraft or spacecraft that were allegedly developed by Nazi Germany during World War II.
These technologies and super-crafts appear in a number of conspiracy theories. They usually appear in connection with esoteric Nazism, an ideology that involves Nazi recovery for supernatural or paranormal purposes.
Many authors have made a historic connection with Nazi Germany, their exploratory missions around the globe, and these fascinating UFOs.
Several authors maintain that Nazi Germany explored the territory of New Swabia in Antarctica, where it sent an expedition in 1938, and planned further excursions, and even created a secret base, where many Nazi leaders fled to, after the second world war.
Nazi Flying discs? Fact or fiction?
Nazi Germany investigated advanced propulsion technologies, including missile and powerful turbines developed by Viktor Schauberger.
Some UFO sightings during World War II, particularly those known as “foo fighters”, were considered enemy weapons. Allied forced though, on numerous occasions, that the so-called Foo Fighters were, in fact, Nazi secret weapons.
But all of this sounds like one massive conspiracy, without any solid evidence to back up ‘wild claims’.
Luckily there is one reference of a few scientists who admitted working on UFOs.
Written on March 24-25, 1950, the text detailing secretive technologies was published on the Italian daily “Il Giornale d’Italia”:
“…types of flying discs were designed and studied in Germany and Italy as early as 1942”.
Belluzzo also expressed the opinion that “some great power is launching discs to study them”.
Soon after Belluzzo wrote about advanced turbines, German scientist Rudolph Schriever admitted to having developed flying saucers during the Nazi period. In an interview with German news magazine Der Spiegel, Schriever claimed that he had designed a craft powered by a circular plane of rotating turbine blades 49 ft (15 m) in diameter.
During the 1950’s, a lot of different countries were into the whole Flying saucer thing, and apparently many countries wanted to develop their very own flying saucer.
A diagram of Belluzzo’s UFO.
In 1953, Avro Canada announced that it was developing the VZ-9-AV Avrocar, a circular jet aircraft which could reach a speed of 1,500 mph (2,400 km/h) Soon after the announcement by Avro Canada, German engineer Georg Klein claimed that such designs had been developed during the Nazi era.
Klein even went on and identified two types of supposed German flying disks:
A non-rotating disk developed at Breslauby V-2 rocket engineer Richard Miethe, which was eventually captured by the Soviets, while Miethe fled to the US via France, and ended up working for Avro.
A disk developed by Rudolf Schriever and Klaus Habermohl at Prague, which consisted of a ring of moving turbine blades around a fixed cockpit. Klein claimed that he had witnessed this craft’s first manned flight on 14 February 1945, when it managed to climb to 12,400 m (40,700 ft) in 3 minutes and attained a speed of 2,200 km/h (1,400 mph) in level flight.
“The “flying saucer” reached an altitude of 12,400 meters within 3 minutes and a speed of 2,200 kilometers per hour. Klein emphasized that in accordance with German plans, the speed of these “saucers” would reach 4,000 kilometers per hour. One difficulty, according to Klein, was the problem of obtaining the materials to be used for the construction of the “saucers,” but even this had been solved by German engineers toward the end of 1945, and construction on the objects was scheduled to begin, Klein added.
We cannot speak about flying saucers, mysterious spacecraft, and advanced technology without mentioning Hermann Oberth, the founding father of rocketry and astronautics. Oberth said:
“It is my thesis that flying saucers are real and that they are space ships from another solar system. I think that they possibly are manned by intelligent observers who are members of a race that may have been investigating our Earth for centuries.”
When the Juno spacecraft recently flew over the poles of Jupiter, researchers were astonished. This 5-minute video from NASA explores the latest discoveries.
NASA’s Juno mission launched on August 5, 2011, traveled 1.74 billion miles (2.8 billion km) and entered Jupiter’s orbit on July 4, 2016.
This new NASA ScienceCast video rounds up some of Juno’s coolest finds.
Juno’s mission is to measure Jupiter’s composition, gravity field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere. It’s also searching for clues about how the planet formed, including whether it has a rocky core; how much water there is within the deep atmosphere; and Jupiter’s deep winds, which can reach speeds up to 384 miles per hour (618 km per hour).
Earth will pass between Jupiter and the sun this week! That means we’re now in the middle of the best time of year to see the planet. Learn more – including how to spot Jupiter – at EarthSky’s Tonight page.
Bottom line:NASA video describes the newest science from the Juno mission to Jupiter.
A cloudless exoplanet has become a benchmark for astronomers to gauge sodium content in alien worlds.
Sodium chloride (table salt) crystal.
Image credits Amanda Slater / Flickr.
An international team of astronomers, led by researchers from the University of Exter, has uncovered one far-off world that will help us better understand the chemical make-up of planets beyond our solar system. Dubbed WASP-96b, this ‘hot Saturn’ planet is completely devoid of clouds — making it an ideal subject for astronomers trying to determine its atmospheric composition.
Peering through the 8.2-meter lens of ESO’s aptly named Very Large Telescope in Chile, the team observed WASP-96b as it was transiting in front of its host star. This method of study is the bread and butter of astronomers studying far-off planets. By measuring the dip in starlight incoming to Earth while this transit takes places, they can determine the planet’s size. By looking at its spectral emissions — carried to us by the photons passing through the atmosphere — they can gauge the chemical make-up of the planet’s gaseous cover.
Spectral emissions are like fingerprints for atoms since each element and isotope has its own signature — a characteristic astronomers are more than happy to exploit when pointing their instruments at far-off celestial objects. WASP-96b’s spectrum showed the complete signature of sodium, the team writes, which is only observable in atmospheres completely devoid of clouds.
Reflections so dium you can see everything!
Just like an individual’s fingerprints are unique, atoms and molecules have a unique spectral characteristic that can be used to detect their presence in celestial objects. The spectrum of WASP-96b shows the complete fingerprint of sodium, which can only be observed for an atmosphere free of clouds. The finding is especially exciting for astronomers, who have long suspected that hot, gas-giant exoplanets harbor sodium — but have never actually had any proof to back their suspicion.
On first glance, WASP-96b doesn’t seem very special. It’s a gas giant, very similar to Saturnin mass, but about 20% larger than Jupiter, set to a simmery 1300°K (~1027°C or 1900°F). It’s about 980 light-years away from Earth, in the Phoenix constellation, and orbits a pretty-much sun-like star. Here is a visualization of it transiting in front of its host, put together by co-author Ernst de Mooij:
Spectral emissions recorded while WASP-96b transited in front of its host star, however, made the planet’s uniqueness apparent. Based on the sodium signature observable in these records, the team found that the planet’s atmosphere is completely free of clouds. This allowed the team to measure how abundant sodium is in the atmosphere. The researchers report finding levels similar to those seen in our own Solar System.
“We’ve been looking at more than twenty exoplanet transit spectra,” said Nikolay Nikolov, paper lead author. “Until now, sodium was revealed either as a very narrow peak or found to be completely missing. This is because the characteristic ‘tent-shaped’ profile can only be produced deep in the atmosphere of the planet and for most planet clouds appear to get in the way”.
That ‘tent-shaped’ bit he mentions refers to one of the two ways emission spectra are most often represented in charts: constituted of one wiggly horizontal line (that indicates a baseline value, i.e. no emission in that segment of the spectrum), dotted here and there with ‘peaks’ or ‘spikes’ (these indicate a higher value, i.e. registerable emission in that segment of the spectrum). A ‘tent-shaped’ spike on the profile indicates strong emission in one particular wavelength interval — based on which researchers can gauge the presence of particular elements.
The presence of clouds, hazes, mists, or similar phenomena in an atmosphere has the ability to block and reflect incoming light, altering its spectral output. Sodium’s emission is especially affected, as Nikolov explains, because its profile is produced in the lower layers of the atmosphere (i.e. below clouds, hazes, or mists).
So far, WASP-96b is the only exoplanet to we’ve found with a clear sodium signature, making it ideal as a benchmark for the presence of this element in other worlds of its kind.
“WASP-96b will also provide us with a unique opportunity to determine the abundances of other molecules, such as water, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide with future observations,” adds co-author Ernst de Mooij.
Sodium is the seventh-most abundant element in the Universe, and vital to life as we know it. Organisms on Earth depend on sodium (in the form of table salt) for survival, and is widely used in industry. Knowing how to find it on other worlds from afar would thus be a great skill to have — both when looking for alien life or a nice place to settle.
The paper “An absolute sodium abundance for a cloud-free ‘hot Saturn’ exoplanet” has been published in the journal Nature.
An image in the MoD file that could be an example of the plasma giving rise to UFO sightings.
The declassified Ministry Of Defence (MOD) study into a string of UK sightings concluded it is “indisputable" they exist and said they had the ability to "hover, land, take-off, accelerate to exceptional velocities, alter their direction of travel, and vanish”.
In a bid to shake off the obvious link between the term UFO and aliens, MoD investigators labelled them "unidentified aerial phenomena" (UAP) instead.
But the conclusive findings, that something unexplained is manoeuvring in our skies, remained the same.
Named Project Condign, the major study began from the UK’s Defence Intelligence Staff (DIS) in 1996, but was not published until 2000.
However, there was then a Freedom of Information Act battle of several years before it was made public.
The official aim of the study was to establish if UAPs posed any threat to national security - and if if any science or technology found to be behind them, if that were the case, could be reverse engineered for military means.
Once released, and passed to the National Archives, the author of the report was never identified.
NATIONALARCHIVE
An extract of the report concerning a UFO sighting in Runcorn.
In the executive summary, the person wrote: "That UAP exist is indisputable.
"Credited with the ability to hover, land, take-off, accelerate to exceptional velocities and vanish, they can reportedly alter their direction of flight suddenly and clearly can exhibit aerodynamic characteristics well beyond those of any known aircraft or missile – either manned or unmanned.”
But the report stopped well short of making the jump that these could be alien crafts.
It continued: “No evidence exists to suggest that the phenomena are hostile or under any type of control, other than that of natural forces.
“There is no evidence that any UAP, seen in the UK Air Defence Region, are incursions by air-objects of any intelligent (extra-terrestrial or foreign) origin, or that they represent any hostile intent.”
Credited with the ability to hover, land, take-off, accelerate to exceptional velocities and vanish, they can reportedly alter their direction of flight suddenly and clearly.
MoD report
It actually concluded most sightings were the result of misinterpreted natural phenomena happening on Earth.
The report actually found most UAPs were either man-made vehicles with unfamiliar or abnormal features or natural, but not unusual, phenomena which has been "misunderstood by the observer" or "natural and rare phenomena”.
Some of the natural events deemed responsible were:
*Buoyant plasmas: Formed when a meteor does not fully burn up during entry to the atmosphere and remains visible to the naked eye and/or radar
*Loose plasma objects: These can create a physical field, from which light will not reflect, sometimes making them appear as "black triangular crafts" of up to hundreds of feet long - a very commonly described UFO sighting
*Plasmas affecting vehicles: Sometimes the presence of such plasmas can even cause car engines and radios to malfunction if nearby.
UFO expert Nick Pope, who investigated the phenomena for the MoD in the 1990s, said the department adopted the name UAP to ‘avoid the pop baggage’ of UFO.
He said the report, which was released 10 years ago this week, revealed the MOD’s interest in the UFO mystery was actually at odds with the department's official stance.
He said: “I think the most fascinating thing about Project Condign is this – for decades the MoD told Parliament, the media and the public that UFOs were of no defence significance and of very limited interest.
“Project Condign was a highly classified intelligence assessment of the UFO phenomenon which recommended that further study be made of aspects of the mystery that might result in ‘novel military applications’, so it’s clear that Parliament was misled.”
Playing God: Scientists Create Artificial Embryo And Successfully Insert It Into The Uterus
Playing God: Scientists Create Artificial Embryo And Successfully Insert It Into The Uterus
Genetic editing is like playing God.
A team of scientists from the University of Maastricht has developed an embryo using stem cells different from sperm and ovules and has managed to successfully transfer it to the uterus of mice. Researchers detail their study in a paper published in the journal Nature.
The researchers have managed to successfully go through the entire process for the first time ever, and hope that this work will help understand how the placenta is formed and how the embryo is implanted in the lining of the uterus.
When they are transferred in utero, the cell spheres, obtained from two types of rodent stem cell, activate adaptation mechanisms similar to those observed during implantation in the uterine wall.
While these early embryonic structures did not evolve to the state of mature embryos, they served as a model to study the development of the embryo at its inception, a stage still little understood in science.
A few days after fertilization, the mammalian ovule normally develops in a blastocyst, which corresponds to the embryo in the early stages of its development.
Artificial embryos grown in the laboratory.
It becomes a spherical structure composed of a layer of outer cells (the future placenta) that surrounds a cavity filled with fluid that contains a mass of embryonic cells.
The failure of the development of the embryo would be due to the absence of a third type of cell “that has an essential role in the structuring the embryo and is poorly produced by embryonic stem cells,” says Professor Robin Lovell-Badge.
Obtaining comparable results with human cells remains a great challenge for researchers who would like to create human embryos in this way.
However, this raises a number of ethical questions, raising doubts whether we, as a society, should venture out into the unknown.
It is also noteworthy to mention that mice and humans are very different, and this raises a number of questions like; Would a human uterus respond in the same way to these blastoids?
That’s an answer scientists are still looking for. Despite this, the discoveries it yields could potentially lead to great medical improvements.
Cloning Human Beings
Professor Nicholas Rivron of the University of Maastricht, leader of the research group, thinks that a developed embryo could be created in just three more years, however, a human embryo will take decades of tests.
“For the first time, we can study these phenomena in great detail and run drug screens to find medicines that could prevent infertility, find better contraceptives, or limit the appearance of epigenetic marks that appear in the blastocyst and lead to diseases during adult life,” Rivron told Research Gate.
“Embryos are very precious, but it is impossible to use them to detect drugs that could help with fertility without enough of them. With artificial blastocysts we can expand the numbers and eventually come to understand why some embryos are not implanted, “explains Rivron.
“I do not believe in the use of blastocysts for human reproduction. It would be to clone someone who is already alive. It is ethically very questionable, ” added Professor Rivron speaking to Mail Online.
Professor Robin Lovell-Badge of the Francis Crick Institute in London said that while development can be considered a breakthrough in science, it is a relief that cannot yet be used to create, for example, a batch of genetically identical humans. “It would even be illegal – at least in the United Kingdom – to implant embryos in a woman,” he concluded.
0
1
2
3
4
5
- Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen) Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
Scientists Find Evidence Our Moon Has Water Below Its Surface
Scientists Find Evidence Our Moon Has Water Below Its Surface
Another unprecedented discovery has been made by scientists. According to a new study published in science advanced, experts say that in the past liquid water existed on the surface of the moon, and it exists now beneath the surface.
And while scientists didn’t go to the moon to make the discovery, they turned to a lunar meteorite that was discovered in Africa some 13 years ago.
As it turns out, this lunar meteorite contains a mineral that can ONLY form in the presence of water, meaning that there’s probably abundant water beneath the surface of the moon.
The study published in Science Advances explains how researchers uncovered traces of moganite in the lunar meteorite.
Image Credit: Shutterstock
The discovery was made by a team of Japanese scientists led by Masahiro Kayama from the Department of Earth and Planetary Materials Science at Tohoku University.
“In a moganite, there is less water, because of moganite forms from the evaporation of water. That’s the case on the surface of the moon. But in the subsurface, much water remains as ice, because it’s protected from the sunlight.”
As they have explained, moganite forms in the presence of water, which indicates there could be abundant reservoirs of water on the moon’s surface.
Itz is noteworthy to mention that the lunar meteorite, dubbed NWA2727 is the only lunar meteorite in which moganite was found by the researchers.
As for the water on the moon, astronomers argue that it may have been ‘transported0 to the moon through asteroids and comets through billions of years of impacts.
Experts note that during this period, liquid water most likely existed on the lunar surface. Eventually, it became trapped after being soaked into the surface of the moon where it cooled down. Then, another asteroid or comet impacted the moon, sending water-soaked rocks into space, and Earth.
Scientists say that the moganite did not originate on Earth because of terrestrial weathering.
Furthermore, the meteorite was discovered in Africa, in a desert which lacks water.
Now, in order to understand exactly how much water there is beneath the lunar surface, future moon missions need to be launched.
In an interview with Gizmodo, lunar geologist Noah Petro says that lunar rock samples brought back to Earth by the Apollo missions should be studied using new techniques to look for the presence of moganite.
Petro says that the discovery of moganite on the lunar meteorite shows that scientists still have a limited understanding about the surface of the moon.
In the past, lunar missions found evidence of water on the moon.
The Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite detected water in a shadowed crater near the moon’s south pole.
And India’s probe Chandrayaan-1 found evidence of water in the moon’s thin atmosphere.
However, Kayama argues that there’s still no evidence of water in the subsurface at mid and lower latitudes.
“Many people think that remote-sensing spacecraft only found the evidence of water around the poles simply because we can’t see under the surface below a few millimeters,” Kayama said. “This is the first insight into the water in the subsurface zone.”
The Shigir Idol Was Crafted By Survivors Of Last Ice Age, And Is Twice As Old As The Pyramids
The Shigir Idol Was Crafted By Survivors Of Last Ice Age, And Is Twice As Old As The Pyramids
The results of a recent study performed on the Shigir Idol—considered the OLDEST monumental art in history—and published in the scientific journal Antiquity has determined that this incredible ancient statue was carved around 11,600 years ago, by the survivors of the last Ice Age.
This makes this enigmatic idol twice as old as Egypt’s pyramids — and 6000 years older than Stonehenge.
When it was crafted, nearly twelve thousand years ago, the enigmatic Shigir Idol is believed to have stood 16 feet tall and was covered in countless ancient symbols.
Many experts around the world refer to it as the oldest piece on monumental art, and it was crafted by a mysterious people who survived the last ice age, some 12,000 years ago.
The idol was crafted from a single trunk of Larchwood and was carved into a smooth plank. Covered with intricately engraved patterns, the Shigir idol was topped with a stylized, human-like head.
The statue may have been crafted by the survivors of the last Ice Age, some 11,600 years ago.
Image Credit: Antiquity.
The enigmatic idol was discovered in Russia in 1894 in Russia and survived a number of natural disasters including several fires.
It’s actually a miracle it was found.
Experts referred to the idol as the oldest evidence of monumental art, but experts weren’t one hundred percent sure as to exactly how old it was.
According to scientists from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the University of Göttingen, a new analysis calculated that the idol is around 11,600 years ago.
What does this mean? Well, the last Ice Age ended some 11,700 years ago, which means that it was most likely crafted by people who survived the last ice age.
“Recent application of new analytical techniques has led to the discovery of new imagery on its surface and has pushed the date of the piece back to the earliest Holocene. The results of these recent analyses are placed here in the context of local and extra-local traditions of comparable prehistoric art. This discussion highlights the unique nature of the find and its significance for appreciating the complex symbolic world of Early Holocene hunter-gatherers.”
“We have to conclude hunter-gatherers had complex ritual and expression of ideas. Ritual doesn’t start with farming, but with hunter-gatherers,” Thomas Terberger said, via Science magazine, an archaeologist at the University of Göttingen in Germany and a co-author of the study.
It was reported initially that the first radiocarbon tests of the Shigir Idol revealed it was around 9,800 years old. This age caused quite a debate in the scientific community because experts refused to acknowledge that ‘hunter-gatherers’ at that time were able to create such a complex piece of art.
But the more experts dig into the matter, to more mysterious and fascinating it gets.
“The further you go inside, the older [the date] becomes—it’s very indicative some sort of preservative or glue was used” Olaf Jöris, an archaeologist at the Monrepos Archaeological Research Centre and Museum for Human Behavioural Evolution—who wasn’t involved with the study—told Science magazine.
The statue is evidence that “Early Holocene hunter-gatherers clearly inhabited a symbolic world with richer and more complex forms of artistic expression than was previously believed,” the study’s authors wrote.
18 Mysterious Satellite Images Spark Debate About Alien Symbols And Bases In Chinese Desert
18 Mysterious Satellite Images Spark Debate About Alien Symbols And Bases In Chinese Desert
They say the truth is out there.
The surface of our planet is plagued by mysterious ancient structures which date back thousands—and some even tens of thousands—of years back.
They are proof of incredibly complex ancient societies that build and erected fascinating structures without the use of modern technology.
The Nazca lines in Peru, for example, are a set of hundreds of mysterious symbols and animal figures, carved on the dry floor of the Nazca desert. No one knows for sure that they mean.
Halfway around the world, we find similar markings in Kazakhstan.
And while these ancient marvels were created thousands of years ago, satellite images have revealed modern counterparts located around the world.
This time we take a look at a remote desert in China, and wonder what on Earth do these mysterious structures and marks represent?
Some UFO experts and UFOhunters claim the mysterious marks are in fact traces of secret alien bases and secret alien symbols on Earth.
Recently, people took on Reddit to discuss 18 peculiar satellite images obtained from Google Maps.
People rushed to the topic asking what on Earth the mysterious alien-looking marks represent in the middle of China.
The images kick-started a hot debate, and several users wondered whether the Chinese Government, together with other world powers could be communicating with extraterrestrial entities, or even making use of technology not from Earth.
The topic on Reddit accumulated a wealth of comments:
“There’s no doubt governments are aware of this if it’s that easy to find…but damn if that’s not interesting as hell.”
“Whatever is happening behind the scenes it’s mostly just the masses that are being kept in the dark, the major governments and key players (especially in high military circles and intelligence agencies – possibly also some political players) all know what’s up.”
“Nowadays I’m kinda’ doubting that we ever made ET contact. IMO they just made some crazy discovery in quantum mechanics post WWII and kept it covered up. Or maybe the Nazis knew how to make UFO’s, then made them for us when we got their scientists.”
“I’d say if extraterrestrial contact has been made or their tech has been salvaged and reverse engineered, it’s likely that at least all major players (US, Russia, China, possibly Germany, France, UK…) and likely various minor players, have access to that tech and have had ET contact.”
And most commentators agreed on Reddit that there’s something going on behind the scenes. Something that society isn’t aware of. Something that is not only present in China but other parts of the world.
Another user wrote on Reddit: “I’d say if extraterrestrial contact has been made or their tech has been salvaged and reverse engineered, it’s likely that at least all major players (US, Russia, China, possibly Germany, France, UK…..) and likely various minor players, have access to that tech and have had ET contact. Whatever is happening behind the scenes it’s mostly just the masses that are being kept in the dark, the major governments and key players (especially in high military circles and intelligence agencies – possibly also some political players) all know what’s up.”
Check out the images:
So, what’s your pick?
Are these mysterious symbols some sort of alien code? Are the satellite images evidence of secret bases?
Secret Alien bases perhaps?
Or are we looking at just another military installation, constructed in a remote area to hide from curious eyes?
Some users on Reddit argue that the curious ‘alien’ mars are nothing more than markings for calibration and testing of spy satellites.
Seems like a plausible explanation, what do you think?
Beste bezoeker, Heb je zelf al ooit een vreemde waarneming gedaan, laat dit dan even weten via email aan Frederick Delaere opwww.ufomeldpunt.be. Deze onderzoekers behandelen jouw melding in volledige anonimiteit en met alle respect voor jouw privacy. Ze zijn kritisch, objectief maar open minded aangelegd en zullen jou steeds een verklaring geven voor jouw waarneming! DUS AARZEL NIET, ALS JE EEN ANTWOORD OP JOUW VRAGEN WENST, CONTACTEER FREDERICK. BIJ VOORBAAT DANK...
Druk op onderstaande knop om je bestand , jouw artikel naar mij te verzenden. INDIEN HET DE MOEITE WAARD IS, PLAATS IK HET OP DE BLOG ONDER DIVERSEN MET JOUW NAAM...
Druk op onderstaande knop om een berichtje achter te laten in mijn gastenboek
Alvast bedankt voor al jouw bezoekjes en jouw reacties. Nog een prettige dag verder!!!
Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.