Pulsing UFO Seen Over Black Sea On Oct 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Date of sighting: Oct 2, 2019

Location of sighting: Black Sea, Burgas, Bulgaria

Here is an extraordinary video of a UFO seen just a few days ago over the Black Sea. The UFO seems to change shape and pulse as if it wanted to be seen. This type of UFO has been seen around the world and often appears over cities to observe the human reactions below. I myself recorded a similar UFO over my apartments one night...a few years ago...and on the TV news a few days earlier I saw the same UFO seen over China. It gets around. 
Scott C. Waring

 

Eyewitness states: 

UFO big spaceship with changing type, trajectory , shape , sizes , color and very dynamic flexi - pulsations ; Location -- in the international space area over Black Sea -- around Burgas city , BULGARIA.

{ https://www.etdatabase.com/ }

08-10-2019 om 20:25 geschreven door peter  

Researcher Richard Sauder spoke about underwater bases associated with UFOs, as well as the secret government, and a coming economic implosion.

The late investigator and cryptozoologist Ivan T. Sanderson concluded that underwater UFOs were real and operated by undersea inhabitants, said Sauder, who added that Lake Erie is a hotspot for such activity.

A remarkable UFO sighing over Lake Erie was reported last year when a resident of Huron, Ohio captured a strange large cone shaped metal looking object with two triangular bright lights came out of it over Lake Erie before it all disappeared.
Large cone shaped metal looking UFO in the sky over Lake Erie

There are underground salt deposits in the lake area, which are easier to drill into and create caverns than regular rock, he explained. Intriguingly, he also suggested that the underground bases may be connected with time travel, as water has many unusual properties and it may somehow facilitate the malleability of time.

  

{ http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

08-10-2019 om 20:04 geschreven door peter  

NASA Apollo 15 Camera Caught A UFO In Moon Crater

The newly-published YouTube video of NASA’s Apollo 15 Moon mission has attracted wide attention of UFO enthusiasts. Aside from the astronauts roaming around the moon’s surface, something so strange has been observed by curious viewers.

The shaky camera caught what many UFO pundits consider to be an alien spaceship parked in the background of the American astronauts rambling on the surface of the moon.

Meanwhile, some commentators are disappointed with the video quality as it difficult to verify the authenticity of the footage.

However, many others have remained convinced that there’s something visible on the Moon horizon. They believe the video seems to show a white-colored, alien spacecraft in the distance.

Apollo 15 was the fourth to land on the Moon and the 9^th human-crewed mission in Apollo program of NASA. It was the first mission with a greater focus on science and had a more extended stay on the Moon than earlier landings. It also saw the first utilization of the Lunar Roving Vehicle.

{ http://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

08-10-2019 om 19:37 geschreven door peter  

“The Milky Way is on a collision course with Andromeda in about 4 billion years. So knowing what kind of a monster our galaxy is up against is useful in finding out the Milky Way’s ultimate fate.”

Navaneeth Unnikrishnan of Kerala, India, created this wonderful stacked image of the Andromeda galaxy with images taken in 2014.

Standing outside on a clear night, in a dark country location, you can look across vast space to see the Andromeda galaxy, aka M31 – the large spiral galaxy next door to our Milky Way – the most distant thing we humans can see with the eye alone. This huge galaxy is twice the diameter of our Milky Way at about 200,000 light-years. It contains about a trillion stars, in contrast to the Milky Way’s 250-400 billion. To the eye, it looks peaceful, but, as astronomers have studied it, they’ve uncovered a violent past and future. For example, on October 1, 2019, astronomers announced evidence for two major “migration events” in the history of the Andromeda galaxy, that is, events where smaller dwarf galaxies merged with the larger galaxy. The more recent one happened a few billion years ago and the older event many billions of years before that.

The evidence for the two events comes from the relatively new field of galactic archaeology, that is, the use of the motions and properties of stars and star clusters – in this case, globular star clusters – to reconstruct a galaxy’s history. A statement from Gemini Observatory explained:

Gas and dwarf galaxies in the vast cosmic web follow the gravitational paths laid out by dark matter – traversing filaments, they migrate slowly toward collections of dark matter and assemble into large galaxies. As dwarf galaxies are pulled in by gravity, they are also pulled apart, leaving behind long trailing streams of stars and compact star clusters.

Astronomers study the leftover streams of stars – still visible in modern galaxies – to unearth a galaxy’s history. In this case, the astronomers analyzed data from the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey, known as PAndAS. Their study was published in the peer-reviewed journal Nature on October 2. Australian National University researcher Dougal Mackey co-led the study with Geraint Lewis from the University of Sydney.

The Andromeda galaxy. Image credit: 7244907 via Pixabay 

(Free Pixabay licence)

Lewis commented:

We are cosmic archaeologists, except we are digging through the fossils of long-dead galaxies rather than human history.

Dougal Mackey said:

By tracing the faint remains of these smaller galaxies with embedded star clusters, we’ve been able to recreate the way Andromeda drew them in and ultimately enveloped them at the different times.

View larger. | Here is part of the evidence for 2 ancient migration events in the Andromeda galaxy. Astronomers studied this galaxy’s globular star clusters (lower right insets), indicated by colored circles. They are located in the outer halo of the Andromeda Galaxy, beyond the bright disk of the galaxy (upper left inset). The clusters separate into 2 groups: one associated with stellar streams and one not associated with stellar streams. The orbits of these groups of globular clusters are very different from each other, a result that points to 2 separate migration events in the history of the galaxy. The color of each circle indicates the line-of-sight velocity of the corresponding star cluster.

Image via Australian National University/NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory/Gemini Observatory.

The discovery presents several new mysteries, with the two bouts of galactic feeding coming from completely different directions. Lewis said:

This is very weird and suggests that the extragalactic meals are fed from what’s known as the ‘cosmic web’ of matter that threads the universe.

More surprising is the discovery that the direction of the ancient feeding is the same as the bizarre ‘plane of satellites,’ an unexpected alignment of dwarf galaxies orbiting Andromeda.

Mackey and Lewis were part of a team that previously discovered such planes were fragile and rapidly destroyed by Andromeda’s gravity within a few billion years. Lewis said:

This deepens the mystery as the plane must be young, but it appears to be aligned with ancient feeding of dwarf galaxies. Maybe this is because of the cosmic web, but really, this is only speculation.

We’re going to have to think quite hard to unravel what this is telling us.

These astronomers also spoke of the future of the Andromeda galaxy and our Milky Way. The two large galaxies are currently approaching each other, and they are expected to collide several billion years from now. Mackey said:

The Milky Way is on a collision course with Andromeda in about four billion years. So knowing what kind of a monster our galaxy is up against is useful in finding out the Milky Way’s ultimate fate.

Artist’s concept of Earth’s night sky in 3.75 billion years. The Andromeda galaxy (left) will fill our field of view then, astronomers say, as it heads toward a collision, or merger, with our Milky way galaxy.

Image via NASA/ESA/Z. Levay and R. van der Marel, STScI/T. Hallas; and A. Mellinger. 

Read more about the eventual merger of the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies.

• Bottom line: Astronomers used galactic archaeology – the study of star motions in a modern galaxy – to uncover past mergings of small galaxies with the Andromeda galaxy. They say this work will help them understand a collision due to occur between the Andromeda galaxy and our Milky Way billions of years from now.
• Source: Two major accretion epochs in M31 from two distinct populations of globular clusters
• Via Australian National University
• Via Gemini Observatory

{ https://earthsky.org/ }

08-10-2019 om 01:38 geschreven door peter  

Navy Pilot Who Reportedly Encountered UFO Reveals New Incidents About Alien ‘Dark Mass’

{ https://sputniknews.com/ }

08-10-2019 om 01:01 geschreven door peter  

2,000 Atoms Exist in Two Places at Once in Unprecedented Quantum Experiment

By Rafi Letzter - Staff Writer 

The new experiment demonstrated a bizarre quantum effect from the double-slit experiment at an unprecedented scale.

An illustration suggests the behavior of big, complex molecules spreading out like ripples across space.

(Image: © Yaakov Fein, Universität Wien)

Giant molecules can be in two places at once, thanks to quantum physics.

That's something that scientists have long known is theoretically true based on a few facts: Every particle or group of particles in the universe is also a wave — even large particles, even bacteria, even human beings, even planets and stars. And waves occupy multiple places in space at once. So any chunk of matter can also occupy two places at once. Physicists call this phenomenon "quantum superposition," and for decades, they have demonstrated it using small particles.

But in recent years, physicists have scaled up their experiments, demonstrating quantum superposition using larger and larger particles. Now, in a paper published Sept. 23 in the journal Nature Physics, an international team of researchers has caused molecule made up of up to 2,000 atoms to occupy two places at the same time.

• Related: How Quantum Entanglement Works (Infographic)

To pull it off, the researchers built a complicated, modernized version of a series of famous old experiments that first demonstrated quantum superposition.

Researchers had long known that light, fired through a sheet with two slits in it, would create an interference pattern, or a series of light and dark fringes, on the wall behind the sheet. But light was understood as a massless wave, not something made of particles, so this wasn't surprising. However, in a series of famous experiments in the 1920s, physicists showed that electrons fired through thin films or crystals would behave in a similar way, forming patterns like light does on the wall behind the diffracting material.

If electrons were simply particles, and so could occupy only one point in space at a time, they would form two strips, roughly the shape of the slits, on the wall behind the film or crystal. But instead, the electrons hit that wall in complex patterns suggesting the electrons had  interfered with themselves . That is a telltale sign of a wave; in some spots, the peaks of the waves coincide, creating brighter regions, while in other spots, the peaks coincide with troughs, so the two cancel each other out and create a dark region. Because physicists already knew that electrons had mass and were definitely particles, the experiment showed that matter acts both as individual particles and as waves.

(Image credit: Johannes Kalliauer/CC BY-SA 4.0)

But it's one thing to create an interference pattern with electrons. Doing it with giant molecules is a lot trickier. Bigger molecules have less-easily detected waves, because more massive objects have shorter wavelengths that can lead to barely-perceptible interference patterns. And these 2,000-atom particles have wavelengths smaller than the diameter of a single hydrogen atom, so their interference pattern is much less dramatic.

• Related: The 18 Biggest Unsolved Mysteries in Physics

To pull off the double-slit experiment for big things, the researchers built a machine that could fire a beam of molecules (hulking things called "oligo-tetraphenylporphyrins enriched with fluoroalkylsulfanyl chains," some more than 25,000 times the mass of a simple hydrogen atom) through a series of grates and sheets bearing multiple slits. The beam was about 6.5 feet (2 meters) long. That's big enough that the researchers had to account for factors like gravity and the rotation of the Earth in designing the beam emitter, the scientists wrote in the paper. They also kept the molecules fairly warm for a quantum physics experiment, so they had to account for heat jostling the particles.

But still, when the researchers switched the machine on, the detectors at the far end of the beam revealed an interference pattern. The molecules were occupying multiple points in space at once.

It's an exciting result, the researchers wrote, proving quantum interference at larger scales than had ever before been detected.

"The next generation of matter-wave experiments will push the mass by an order of magnitude," the authors  wrote.

So, even bigger demonstrations of quantum interference are coming, though it probably won't be possible to fire yourself through an interferometer anytime soon. (First of all, the vacuum in the machine would probably kill you.) Us giant beings are just going to have to sit in one place and watch the particles have all the fun.

• 18 Times Quantum Particles Blew Our Minds
• What's That? Your Physics Questions Answered
• Twisted Physics: 7 Mind-Blowing Findings

Originally published on Live Science.

{ https://www.livescience.com/ }

07-10-2019 om 23:54 geschreven door peter  

Photo courtesy of Raytheon

As reported by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, military scientists have developed a “Terminator-like” liquid metal that can autonomously change the structure, just like in a Hollywood movie.

The scientists developed liquid metal systems for stretchable electronics – that can be bent, folded, crumpled and stretched – are major research areas towards next-generation military devices.

Conductive materials change their properties as they are strained or stretched. Typically, electrical conductivity decreases and resistance increases with stretching.

The material recently developed by Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) scientists, called Polymerized Liquid Metal Networks, does just the opposite. These liquid metal networks can be strained up to 700%, autonomously respond to that strain to keep the resistance between those two states virtually the same, and still return to their original state. It is all due to the self-organized nanostructure within the material that performs these responses automatically.

“This response to stretching is the exact opposite of what you would expect,” said Dr. Christopher Tabor, AFRL lead research scientist on the project. “Typically a material will increase in resistance as it is stretched simply because the current has to pass through more material. Experimenting with these liquid metal systems and seeing the opposite response was completely unexpected and frankly unbelievable until we understood what was going on.”

Wires maintaining their properties under these different kinds of mechanical conditions have many applications, such as next-generation wearable electronics. For instance, the material could be integrated into a long-sleeve garment and used for transferring power through the shirt and across the body in a way that bending an elbow or rotating a shoulder won’t change the power transferred.

AFRL researchers also evaluated the material’s heating properties in a form factor resembling a heated glove. They measured thermal response with sustained finger movement and retained a nearly constant temperature with a constant applied voltage, unlike current state-of-the-art stretchable heaters that lose substantial thermal power generation when strained due to the resistance changes.

This project started within the last year and was developed in AFRL with fundamental research dollars from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. It is currently being explored for further development in partnership with both private companies and universities. Working with companies on cooperative research is beneficial because they take early systems that function well in the lab and optimize them for potential scale up. In this case, they will enable integration of these materials into textiles that can serve to monitor and augment human performance.

The researchers start with individual particles of liquid metal enclosed in a shell, which resemble water balloons. Each particle is then chemically tethered to the next one through a polymerization process, akin to adding links into a chain; in that way all of the particles are connected to each other.

As the connected liquid metal particles are strained, the particles tear open and liquid metal spills out. Connections form to give the system both conductivity and inherent stretchability. During each stretching cycle after the first, the conductivity increases and returns back to normal. To top it off, there is no detection of fatigue after 10,000 cycles.

“The discovery of Polymerized Liquid Metal Networks is ideal for stretchable power delivery, sensing and circuitry,” said Capt. Carl Thrasher, research chemist within the Materials and Manufacturing Directorate at AFRL and lead author on the Journal Article. “Human interfacing systems will be able to operate continuously, weigh less, and deliver more power with this technology.”

“We think this is really exciting for a multitude of applications,” he added. “This is something that isn’t available on the market today so we are really excited to introduce this to the world and spread the word.”

{ https://defence-blog.com/ }

07-10-2019 om 23:31 geschreven door peter  

Five bull carcasses are found WITHOUT genitals, tongues or any blood in unexplained Oregon deaths that mirror 1970s livestock mutilations

• Bull carcasses have been discovered missing their tongues and sex organs
• Five have been found so far in Burns, Oregon, baffling state police 
• Theories suggest it could be a human attack or flesh-eating bugs 
• Scenes replicated mutilations in the 1970s which spurred ranchers to carry guns
• Colby Marshall, who owned the bulls, thought it might be the actions of a cult 

By ASSOCIATED PRESS

The first dead bull was found in a timbered ravine in eastern Oregon. There was no indication it had been shot, attacked by predators or eaten poisonous plants. The animal's sex organs and tongue had been removed. All the blood was gone.

In the next few days, four more Hereford bulls were found within 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) in the same condition. There were no tracks around the carcasses. Ranch management and law enforcement suspect that someone killed the bulls. Ranch hands have been advised to travel in pairs and to go armed.

Ever since the bulls were found over several days in July, Harney County Sheriff's Deputy Dan Jenkins has received many calls and emails from people speculating what, or who, might be responsible.

The theories range from scavengers such as carrion bugs eating the carcasses to people attacking the animals to cause financial harm to ranchers. One person suggested that Jenkins look for craters underneath the carcasses, saying it would be evidence the bulls had been levitated into a spaceship, mutilated, and then dropped back to the ground.

Jenkins, who is leading the investigation that also involves state police, has run into only dead ends, with no witnesses. 'If anyone has concrete information or knows of any cases that have been solved in the past, that would definitely be helpful,' he said from his office in Burns.

Colby Marshall, vice president of the Silvies Valley Ranch that owned the bulls, has another theory: 'We think that this crime is being perpetuated by some sort of a cult,' he said.

A Hereford bull lies dead in Burns, Oregon, one of five apparently healthy bulls that were found dead and with sex organs and tongues removed. Authorities suspect the bizarre deaths and mutilations were human caused, but have no leads

The case recalls mutilations of livestock across the West and Midwest in the 1970s that struck fear in rural areas. Thousands of cattle and other livestock were found dead with the reproductive organs, and sometimes part of their faces, removed, in territory ranging from Minnesota to New Mexico.

Ranchers began carrying guns. Folks said helicopters had been heard around the kill sites. A federal agency canceled an inventory by helicopter of its lands in Colorado, worried that it would get shot down.

A couple of U.S. senators urged the FBI to investigate, according to FBI documents. After saying it lacked jurisdiction, the FBI agreed to investigate cases on tribal lands. But the mutilations stopped. Former FBI agent Kenneth Rommel, who headed the investigation, said there was no indication that anything other than common predators were responsible.

Cases have emerged sporadically since then. In the 1980s, a few cows were found dead and mutilated in eastern Oregon. More recently, there have been cases on a ranch near Flagstaff, Arizona.

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Some of the mutilations can be attributed to natural causes. An animal drops dead, the blood pools at the bottom of the carcass, the carcass bloats and the skin dries out and splits. The tears often appear surgical. Carrion bugs, birds and other scavengers go for soft tissues like rectum, genitals, udders and eyes.

Dave Bohnert, director of Oregon State University's Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center in Burns, said he believes people killed the Silvies bulls because there is no indication they were felled by predators or had eaten poisonous plants. However, the state of the carcasses could be attributable to nature, said Bohnert, who is not officially investigating the case.

If people killed the bulls, a motive could be to financially harm the ranch, he said, noting that breeding bulls cost thousands of dollars each, and the 100-plus calves each of them sire are collectively worth much more.

Marshall doubts it was a malicious attack on the ranch, which employs 75 people, many from local communities. Silvies Valley Ranch covers 140,000 acres (57,000 hectares) of deeded and leased National Forest lands around a mile above sea level.

Colby Marshall (above), vice president of Silvies Valley Ranch poses for a picture in Burns, Oregon.  Silvies Valley Ranch owns five bulls that were found dead with sex organs and tongues removed. Here Marshall is pictured in September 2017

In 2006, a wealthy veterinarian bought the ranch and made it a combination working ranch and an elite destination resort. It has four golf courses, a spa, shooting ranges, fishing and luxury cabins going for up to $849 per night.

Marshall suspects the bulls were killed to get the organs of the free-ranging bulls for some reason. The bull parts would be available cheaply or free at a slaughterhouse, but he believes some people are going to a lot of trouble to get these parts on the range.

There's no sign that scavengers removed the organs of the bulls, and instead someone using a knife or scalpel probably did, Marshall said.

'To lose a completely healthy animal would be an oddity,' Marshall said. 'To lose five young, very healthy, in great shape, perfect bulls that are all basically the same age ... that is so outside the bounds of normal activity.'

Marshall speculates the bulls were darted with a tranquilizer that knocked them out. While some people acted as lookouts, others bled the animals out by inserting a large-gauge needle into the tongue and into an artery, then removed the organs after the heart stopped beating, he surmised.

Jenkins, the deputy, has a similar theory.

'Personally, I would lean more toward the occult, where people for whatever reason -- whether it's a phase of the moon or whatever rituals they're going to do with their beliefs -- are coming to different areas and doing that,' he said.

The Oregon Cattlemen's Association is offering a $1,000 reward for information leading to the conviction of those responsible. The ranch is offering $25,000.

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

07-10-2019 om 23:07 geschreven door peter  

5 bulls found dead in Oregon; then the story gets weird

07-10-2019 om 22:48 geschreven door peter  

A long-exposure photograph of the Milky Way overlaid by the Drake equation for estimating the number of extra terrestrial civilizations in it

The so-called Drake equation is a probabilistic argument purposed to estimate the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy. The equation is:

where

• R* represents the average rate of star formation in our galaxy
• fp is the fraction of stars that have planets
• ne is the fraction of planets that are in the circumstellar habitable zone, i.e. can potentially support life
• fl is the fraction of planets that could support life that actually do develop life at some point
• fi is the fraction of planets with life that develop (intelligent) civilizations
• fc is the fraction of civilizations that develop technology which emit detectable signals of their existance into space
• L is the length of time for which extra terrestrial civilizations release detectable signals into space

Subject to the assumptions that give rise to these variables, estimates of the number of extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy have ranged widely from as low as 0.000000000091 (we are probably alone in our galaxy) to as high as 15,600,000 (our galaxy is populated by millions of intelligent civilizations). The following animation eloquently explains the factors that go into the estimation:

The Drake Equation

The Drake equation in other words summarizes the factors which are thought to affect the likelihood that humans will be able to detect radio-communication from intelligent extraterrestrial life (Burchell, 2006). The argument was first proposed in 1961 by American astronomer Frank Drake, for the purpose of stimulating scientific dialogue at the meeting of the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI) community:

As I planned the meeting, I realized a few day[s] ahead of time we needed an agenda. And so I wrote down all the things you needed to know to predict how hard it’s going to be to detect extraterrestrial life. And looking at them it became pretty evident that if you multiplied all these together, you got a number, N, which is the number of detectable civilizations in our galaxy. This was aimed at the radio search, and not to search for primordial or primitive life forms. 

— Frank Drake

The 1961 meeting of the SETI community was arranged following a surge of interest among various well-known physicists and astronomers’ in searching for extra terrestrial communications. Evidence of this interest includes Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison’s Nature article Searching for Interstellar Communications which first proposed the idea of using radio telescopes to try to detect transmissions broadcast by extraterrestrial civilizations. It also includes a newspaper article entitled Life on other Planets? in the Sydney Morning Harald (1959) in which Harlow Shapley (father of Nobel laureate mathematician Lloyd Shapley) and William Howells’ work for the Darwin Centennial celebration is highlighted.

Original estimates

Depending on the assumptions, as many skeptics have pointed out, the Drake equation can give a very wide range of values. Original “educated guesses” for each parameter proposed by Drake and his colleagues in 1961 were:

• R* ≈ 1, the yearly average rate of star formation in our galaxy
• fp ≈ 0.2– 0.5, one fifth to one half of all stars will have planets
• ne ≈ 1–5, stars with planets will have between one and five planets in the habitable zone
• fl ≈ 1, every planet in the habitable zone will develop life
• fi ≈ 1, every planet will life will develop intelligent life
• fc ≈ 0.1–0.2, between 10% – 20% of planets with intelligent life will be able to communicate
• L ≈ 1000–100 000 000, the length of time for which extra terrestrials will send detectable signals into space and these signals’ duration

If we assume the lower estimates, the solution to the Drake equation then yields:

If we instead assume the higher estimates, the solution to the Drake equation then yields:

Suggesting that intelligent extra terrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way number somewhere between 20 (two zero) and 50 million. In other words, if one agrees with the 1961 assumptions of Drake and his colleagues’, it is likely that there currently exists intelligent extra terrestrial civilizations capable of communicating with Earth, as we speak. However, as should be clear, a few of these assumptions seem implausibly optimistic.

Better informed estimates

Although we have a fairly good idea of the rate of stellar formation, a dearth of data for the other components means that calculations are often reduced to the creative speculations of quixotic astronomers.

— Michael Shermer

Since the above first estimate was proposed in 1961, each factor of the Drake equation have been further researched, altering the original estimation drastically. The only factor we can claim to have empirically valid, statistically significant estimates for, as Michael Shermer points out, is the first, the rate of star formation in the Milky Way (Shermer, 2002):

The star formation rate

The first factor (R*) representing the rate of star formation in the Milky Way was in 2010 estimated by researchers Thomas Robitaille and Barbara A. Whitney to be approximately equal to between R* = 0.68 M☉ and 1.45 M☉, where M☉ represents a solar mass. Using the data from the GLIMPSE infrared survey conducted with NASA’s Spitzer infrared telescope, the study derived the galactic star formation rate (SFR) by comparing the number of young stellar objects (YSO) with a refined stellar-population synthesis model (Wanjek, 2015). The approximation yields a star formation rate of about 1.5–3 stars per year.

Fraction of stars with planets

The current best estimate of how many stars have planets (fp), perhaps surprisingly, argues that the fraction may approach 1, suggesting that not only do most stars have planets, every star does.

Fraction of planets in the habitable zone of sun-like stars

A 2013 paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences purported that based on Kepler space mission data, there could be as many as 40 billion Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of sun-like stars and red-dwarf stars in the Milky Way (Petigura et al, 2013). Considering that there are an estimated 100 billion stars in our galaxy, this implies that the fraction of planets in the habitable zone of sun-like stars (ne) is equal to 0.4.

Fraction of habitable planets that develop life

Considering no other planet than Earth have as of yet shown signs of life, estimations of the fraction of habitable planets that go on to develop life (fl) are speculative at best. If signs of life were to be found on e.g. Mars, Europa or Titan (which developed independently of life on earth), it could imply a value of fl approaching 1.

Fraction of habituated planets that develop intelligent life

Estimations of the fraction of habituated planets that go on to develop not only life, but intelligent life (fi), expectedly, varies widely. Among those who argue for low values, it is pointed out that among the billions of species on earth, only one (that we know of) has become intelligent, and so 1 divided by billions appears to argue for a small fraction. Among those who argue for high values, it is commonly pointed out that as the complexity of life increases over time, intelligence appears almost inevitable, given long enough time (Bonner, 1988).

Fraction of habituated planets with intelligent life that send signals into space

The motivation and incentives for the discovery of the usefulness of electromagnetic waves for the purposes of long-distance communications appear strong enough to argue for the inevitability of a fraction of intelligent civilizations eventually emitting signals into space (fc), revealing their existence. This would argue for a high fraction. Arguments for a low fraction vary widely from those who claim that civilizations broadcast detectable radio signals only for a brief period of time before superior technology takes over, to those who argue that civilizations tend to isolate themselves. Either estimate of course, varies widely and is essentially purely speculative.

Lifetime of an intelligent, communicative civilization

Although we do have empirical data to support estimations of the final factor, how long an intelligent, communicative civilization stays communicating (L), we lack an ability to extrapolate this data to other planets. Shermer (2002) argues that there have been 60 such civilizations thus far on earth (going back to Mesopotamia, Babylonia, Ancient Egypt and Greece, the Roman Empire, Chinese, Japanese, African, Indian and South American dynasties, and including six modern states of Europe and America) which survived a total of 25,234 years, giving an estimated average lifetime of an intelligent, communicative civilization to be L = 420.6 years. Others have added that at a certain level of complexity, civilizations overcome threats to their existence and go on forever. It has also been noted that as more civilizations arise and are extinct, future civilizations become increasingly sophisticated by learning from history.

A modern estimation

Inputing the estimates found above and using fractions of 0.5 where there is no data to rely on, we obtain:

Suggesting, somewhat nonsensically, that there are approximately 46 extra terrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way currently capable of communicating with earth.

Relationship to the Fermi paradox

The Drake equation has a relationship with the famous Fermi paradox which argues that there exists a contradiction between:

1. The lack of empirical evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations; and
2. The high estimates of the probability of extraterrestrial life (such as those arrived at by choosing high values for the factors in the Drake equation);

The argument for the paradox was formalized by Michael H. Hart in 1975, but bears Fermi’s name due to a well-known conversation about recent UFO reports between Enrico Fermi, Edward Teller, Herbert York and Emil Konopinski at the end of which Fermi supposedly proclaimed “But where is everybody?”.

Hart’s paper Explanation for the Absence of Extraterrestrials on Earth highlights the following axioms for the claim:

• There are billons of other stars in our galaxy that are similar to our sun;
• It is highly probable that some of these stars have Earth-like planets;
• If the earth is typical, some of these planets may have developed intelligent life and interstellar travel;
• Even at the slow velocity of envisioned interstellar travel, one could travel across the Milky Way in a few million years;

Following this reasoning, Hart argues, earth should already have been visited by extra terrestrial aliens or their probes, if they existed.

Howard: Are you not familiar with the Drake equation?
Sheldon: The one that estimates the odds of making contact with extraterrestrials, 
by calculating the product of an increasingly restrictive series of fractional values, 
such as those stars with planets and those planets likely to develop life,
 N = R* × fₚ × nₑ × fₗ × fᵢ × f𝒸 × LHoward: Yeah, that one.

{ https://medium.com/}

07-10-2019 om 22:28 geschreven door peter  

07-10-2019 om 21:12 geschreven door peter  

On October 6, 2019 a woman in Texas spotted a perfect red triangle craft hovering in the night sky.

What stands out is that the craft emits some sort of energy field and the anti-gravity pulse engine which you can see at the center of the craft.

Whether this triangle craft is extraterrestrial or man-made it is a remarkable capture.

The recording of the triangle UFO start at the 3,20 mark in the video below.

  

07-10-2019 om 20:55 geschreven door peter  

07-10-2019 om 18:57 geschreven door peter  

Researchers have found evidence of a cataclysmic flare that punched outward in both directions from our galaxy’s center, reaching so far into intergalactic space that its impact was felt 200,000 light-years away.

Artist’s concept of cone-shaped bursts of ionizing radiation, extending tens of thousands of light-years above and below our Milky Way galaxy’s disk. These bursts of radiation must have exploded from the center of our Milky Way. Their effect is seen today as elevated H-alpha emission along a section of the Magellanic Stream.

Image via James Josephides/ASTRO 3D.

Remember the vast and mysterious Fermi bubbles, apparent remnants of a titanic explosion close to the supermassive black hole in the center of our Milky Way galaxy? They were widely discussed around the year 2010, noticeable in X-ray and gamma ray data from the ROSAT and Fermi satellites. Astronomers said today (October 6, 2019) that they’ve uncovered more evidence relating the Fermi bubbles – gathered using Hubble Space Telescope data – in the form of two enormous bursts of ionizing radiation that must have zipped through the poles of our galaxy and out into deep space. One burst must have been powerful enough to reach 200,000 light-years into space, so that its impact struck the Magellanic Stream, a long trail of gas extending from the nearby Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, dwarf galaxies orbiting our Milky Way.

Milky Way Galaxy today as seen from Earth (stock image).

Credit: © narathip12 / Adobe Stock

All of this activity from our Milky Way’s center – the explosion and its aftermath – apparently occurred just 3.5 million years ago when, on Earth, the asteroid that triggered the extinction of the dinosaurs was already 63 million years in the past, and humanity’s ancient ancestors, the australopithecines, were roaming in Africa.

They estimate that the blast lasted for perhaps 300,000 years, a long time in human terms, but an exceedingly short time as measured on the scale of galaxies.

Artist’s concept of the Fermi bubbles. Hints of their edges were first observed in X-rays (blue) by ROSAT, which operated in the 1990s. The gamma rays associated with these vast bubbles – mapped by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (magenta) – extend much farther from the galaxy’s plane.

Image via NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.

The astronomers who recently discovered the flare event – impacting the Magellanic Stream – said they noticed it because:

… some Stream clouds towards both galactic poles are highly ionized by a source capable of producing ionization energies up to at least 50 eV [electronvolts].

And these researchers associate this ionization with the blast that created the Fermi bubbles.

These new findings come from a team of scientists led by astronomer Joss Bland-Hawthorn from Australia’s ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D). They are soon to be published in the peer-reviewed Astrophysical Journal.

About 10% of all galaxies are known to have flares of this kind, which are called Seyfert flares. Our galaxy isn’t generally considered a Seyfert galaxy, or a particularly active galaxy at all. But the Milky Way is known to have a 4-million-solar-mass black hole at its heart, called Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* (pronounced Sagittarius A-star). Even earlier this year, Sgr A* was caught having an unusually large meal of gas and dust.

So astronomers are learning that the Milky Way, too, can sometimes have a burst of activity, although it’s minor in contrast to true active galaxies.

The explosion 3.5 million years ago was too huge to have been triggered by anything other than nuclear activity associated with Sgr A*, said the team who studied it. Bland-Hawthorn commented:

The flare must have been a bit like a lighthouse beam. Imagine darkness, and then someone switches on a lighthouse beacon for a brief period of time.

Lisa Kewley, director of ASTRO 3D, said:

This is a dramatic event that happened a few million years ago in the Milky Way’s history. A massive blast of energy and radiation came right out of the galactic center and into the surrounding material. This shows that the center of the Milky Way is a much more dynamic place than we had previously thought. It is lucky we’re not residing there!

The lunar calendars are here! Get your 2020 lunar calendars today. They make great gifts. Going fast!

A schematic diagram showing the ionizing radiation field over the south galactic hemisphere of the Milky Way, disrupted by the Seyfert flare event.

Image via Bland-Hawthorne, et al./ASTRO 3D.

• Bottom line: Researchers have found evidence of a cataclysmic flare that punched outward in both directions from our galaxy’s center, reaching so far into intergalactic space that its impact was felt 200,000 light-years away. They associate this new discovery with the Fermi bubbles, apparent remnants of a titanic explosion close to the supermassive black hole in the center of our Milky Way galaxy, some 3.5 million years ago.
• Source: The Large-Scale Ionisation Cones In The Galaxy
• Via ScienceinPublic

{ https://earthsky.org/ }

07-10-2019 om 18:10 geschreven door peter  

Oxford Lecturer: Aliens Are Breeding With Humans to Save Mankind From Climate Change Catastrophe (Video)

It was interesting that while I was researching my next video about Greta Thunberg potentially being a small grey alien I noticed this article from April 26th, 2019 in the UK DailyMail about a Korean instructor from Oxford University saying that aliens are interbreeding with humans all in the name of preserving life on Earth from the catalytic consequences of climate change. He originally presented this lecture in 2012. I refer his discussion on climate change to the recent speech made by another small grey alien named Greta who see’s Earth’s demise in the next ten plus years. This is further proof of the mainstream media pushing the fear factor of global climate crisis and using The Alien Agenda to further push this fall narrative.

I want to share this comment with you as I gave it a thumbs up in the comment section on dailymail.co.uk From reader Arthur Frayn_Vortex_United Kingdom: ‘This is part of an intense controlled media propaganda campaign, otherwise it wouldn’t be disseminated in the controlled media. The Elite want to turn the masses into perfect slaves, engineering people for docility. They will take the fight out of us by C.astration, turning us into “Gender Neutral” child like people. How to get the masses to accept the unacceptable? Portray it as evolving with the help of fictional higher beings. This is why the Aliens they’ve convinced the masses are real through Sci-Fi, the so called Grey pictured here in the “News” media, are always portrayed as Gender Neutral human figures. A consistent message. Gender will be portrayed as the cause of conflict, two sides make a conflict they’ll say, and this leads to war and all discord. Only “Neutrality” they’ll claim will bring “Balance”. It won’t be optional, it’ll be forced on us. They’ll claim the Alien Threat will destroy us otherwise. Of course the Elite and their minions will remain undomesticated.’ Now I see why they are trying to show us (subliminally) that Greta is a ‘neutral gender’ Little Grey Alien. See you on my next video. Mark @GlobalAgenda

{ https://beforeitsnews.com/ }

07-10-2019 om 15:11 geschreven door peter  

The Elites Human Slavery Experiment, Artificial Intelligence and the Endgame via Nick Redfern

I had the honor and priviledge to be able to sit down with Nick Redfern and interview him in person for the second time! This was a 2 part discussion starting off with big brother, propaganda, artificial intelligence and mind control. We end with part 2 connecting the dots of the first part with the UFOs, and the Artificial Alien Threat.

PART 1 Elite Bloodlines Illuminati New World Order Orchestrated Events Big Brother the Orwellian Society Surveillance through Social Media Propaganda through Television and Mainstream Media Mind Control and Dumbing Down the Masses GMOs in Food and Pharmaceutical Drugs as a Weapon for the Elite Black Budget Operations and Programs Artificial Intelligence Virtual Reality Technology is great but can easily be abused Post 9/11 World DARPA and Microchip Implants Low Frequency Weapon Georgia Guide Stones Depopulation Agendas

PART 2 CONNECTING THE DOTS WITH PART 1 Ronald Reagans Alien Threat Speech Project Bluebeam and the Fake Alien Threat Advanced Holographic Technologies Bob Lazar, Area 51, and Alien Technologies Black Triangle UFO’s Fabricated Events The Orchestration of the Second Coming of Christ Are Governments of the World working alongside ET’s Project Serpo and Eisenhower Disinformation Dulce Underground Wars Phil Schneider Are ET’s traveling here? Are they already here possibly underground or hollow earth? Underground Top Secret Facilities Underground Submersive Objects

{ https://beforeitsnews.com/ }

07-10-2019 om 14:58 geschreven door peter  

Giant Disk UFO Seen Near Our Sun In NASA Photo Taken Oct 6, 2019, UFO Sighting News.

Date of sighting: Oct 6, 2019

Source: 

• https://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov//data/REPROCESSING/Completed/2019/c2/20191006/20191006_1812_c2_1024.jpg

I found this disk shaped craft in a SOHO/NASA photo today. Its dated Oct 6th, so its one of the newest out. This UFO is huge, moon size and has a raised upper and lower center hump on it, much like the classic disks seen in the 1950s. UFOs near the sun appear daily, yes I said that right. I would estimate that hundreds of UFOs if not more appear near our sun daily. The real question is why? Only two possible answers: 

• 1: They are gathering some energy or rare energy substances. 
• 2: They are using the center of the sun for their planets and a mini solar system. Much like a Dyson sphere. 

Scott C. Waring-Taiwan

{ https://www.etdatabase.com/ }

07-10-2019 om 11:19 geschreven door peter  

Dark Ring UFO Seen Over Neighborhood In Colombia, Oct 2019, Video, UFO Sighting News.

Date of sighting: Oct 4, 2019
Location of sighting: Cienaga, Colombia

This woman noticed a dark ring UFO moving slowly through the clouds above her. She grabbed this quick video which shows the object moving in and out of the clouds. 

This is not the first time a UFO ring report has come in. On September, 1957, Private Stone was stationed at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. He was assigned to the Post Engineers. It was about 9 AM while he was working inside buildings in the Post Engineer section, when someone yelled to him and others to come outside to see the odd thing coming over head towards their area. Stone and five or six others ran out and spotted an odd, black ring, moving slowly, high above the tree tops but below the broken cloud cover. The ring seems solid enough, not a smoke ring and Private Stone guessed the size of the ring to be about 60 feet in diameter, with the ring width about five or 6 feet. (This was a guess, possibly incorrect.) Private Stone remembered his Kodak Brownie camera which was in his car. He ran over to the car, which was parked nearby, grabbed the camera and took six pictures in fairly rapid sequence. After the second picture was taken, the strange ring started to develop a mist around itself. The mist thickened rapidly until it was more like a small cloud and within 30 to 60 seconds the Black ring was completely enveloped within a small compact cloud of its own.
Scott C. Waring-Taiwan

other videos - peter2011

{ https://www.etdatabase.com/ }

07-10-2019 om 11:12 geschreven door peter  

Mystery object likened to Death Star filmed hovering over New York City

The strange object supposedly changed colour as it emerged in the night sky

By Simon Green Video News Editor

Baffling footage of a circular object in the sky above New York City has been likened to the Death Star from Star Wars by stunned conspiracy theorists.

The video begins with the view of the famous skyline of the city in New York, US.

A bright light then comes into shot above the buildings, as cameraman Mauricio Lopez voices his thoughts.

"I've got something in the sky, a blinking red light," he says.

"I believe in UFOs and I think I've got one right now."

When he zooms in, the object appears to have terrain on its surface – shown by the dark and light colours.

It also seems to have a black line striking through it, sparking the viewer to claim: "This is not a star, either."

The object appears to then change colour from white to red and at one point even seems to vanish from view before reappearing.

Mauricio posted the footage to YouTube on September 25 with the caption: "UFO over New York City".

It has since gone viral after being picked up by renowned UFO channel Mavi 77.

"It looks like the Death Star out of Star Wars," one viewer wrote.

The Death Star refers to the moon-sized space station built by the Empire in Star Wars: A New Hope, Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith and Rogue One: A Star Wars Story.

In the popular franchise, it was able to destroy an entire planet with its laser beam.

Another user suggested it was "another planet", which a third agreed with.

"It is just an out of focus star, Venus perhaps," they added.

The footage comes after a series of snake-like UFOs were filmed across the US in recent months.

Daily Star Online recently revealed how the mystery "craft" appeared to have returned to the location of its first sighting above the Mojave Desert.

{ https://www.dailystar.co.uk/ }

07-10-2019 om 01:47 geschreven door peter  

Aliens or US Marines? Strange lights off the Outer Banks spark UFO debate

A fleet of lights recorded off North Carolina’s Outer Banks has started a debate about whether the lights are UFOs or part of a mysterious military exercise.

WILLIAM GUY/YOUTUBE SCREENGRAB

By MARK PRICE | The Charlotte Observer 

(Tribune News Service) — A fleet of lights recorded off North Carolina’s Outer Banks has ignited a debate about whether they are UFOs or just part of a mysterious military exercise.

William Guy posted a 31-second video Sept. 28 on YouTube, showing what appears to be 14 glowing orbs over the water. He refers to it as a “real UFO sighting.”

“Anybody tell me what that is?” Guy says in the video. “We’re in the middle of the ocean, on a ferry, nothing around. Look. Nothing around. No land, no nothing.”

Guy told the McClatchy news group he’s from Indiana and is among the workers sent to repair damage on Ocracoke Island caused by intense flooding during Hurricane Dorian.

The video was filmed aboard a ferry crossing the Pamlico Sound from Ocracoke Island to Swan Quarter on the mainland, he said. The lights appeared for at least a minute and a half, he posted on YouTube.

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Pamlico Sound is not part of the Atlantic Ocean, but a large body of water that separates the Outer Banks from mainland North Carolina.

The incident happened Sept. 18, reports UFOS sighting LPKZ 2019, one of many UFO sites and tabloids covering Guy’s story.

“The footage has left the conspiracy world in shock,” the British tabloid Daily Star says.

“Prepare to be amazed,” LADbible wrote of the video.

Commenters on YouTube are divided as to whether the lights are UFOs or just flares used by the military. The latter is plausible, given the proximity of the Outer Banks to multiple military facilities, including Camp Lejeune and Fort Bragg in Eastern North Carolina.

“I know what those lights are,” posted Derrick Chennault on YouTube. “As a former Marine based at the 2nd Marine Air Wing in Cherry Point, N.C. ... we used to regularly drop flares out of the back of our plane in the evenings for military exercises... Glad to see the Marines are still spooking people.”

Guy doesn’t appear to be completely convinced of that explanation.

“A lot of people I have talked to here on the island said it was flares, but they also said they have never seen anything like what I captured,” he wrote on YouTube.

North Carolina is considered one of the most active places in the country for UFO reports, including an incident in November when a fisherman filmed two sets of lights floating off Cape Lookout National Seashore.

National Park Service officials at Cape Lookout told the Charlotte Observer they were not sure what the lights were, but labeled them “peculiar.”

©2019 The Charlotte Observer (Charlotte, N.C.)
Visit The Charlotte Observer (Charlotte, N.C.) at www.charlotteobserver.com
Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

{ https://www.stripes.com/ }

07-10-2019 om 00:32 geschreven door peter