An illustration of a UFO flying saucer.

Depositphotos

Within 24 hours, all systems were restored, but the implications of the incident lingered. Salas asserted that the UFO pilots demonstrated an alarming familiarity with advanced missile technology—an unsettling thought during the height of the Cold War.

Are Aliens Sending Us a Message?

“Are ya’ll dumb?”

When asked about the intent behind these encounters, Salas offered a provocative interpretation. He believes the extraterrestrial visitors are a pacifist species, intent on cautioning humanity about the dangers of nuclear weapons. Using candid language, Salas speculated, “They’re telling us, ‘WTF, nuclear weapons.’”

While he later apologized for his blunt phrasing, Salas’s message struck a chord. His testimony aligns with claims made by other experts who argue that UFOs have shown persistent interest in nuclear sites, often exhibiting behaviors that suggest advanced intelligence and deliberate intent.

Salas’s perspective is reinforced by another reported encounter just days before the Malmstrom incident. His crew commander allegedly witnessed a similar event at a different nuclear facility, further bolstering claims of a pattern in UFO behavior around missile sites.

A Hidden History

For years, Salas was bound by a non-disclosure agreement, preventing him from discussing these classified incidents publicly. However, with increasing interest in UFO phenomena—now officially referred to as unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP)—Salas has become a prominent voice in the ongoing debate.

His testimony raises unsettling questions: Could extraterrestrial entities be monitoring humanity’s most dangerous technologies? If so, what does this mean for global security and our understanding of our place in the universe?

Salas’s claims, while controversial, add weight to the broader discussion about UAPs and their potential implications. As the search for answers continues, one thing is certain: the question of whether we are alone in the universe is more complex—and perhaps more urgent—than ever.

{ https://curiosmos.com/category/ufo-or-not/ }

10-02-2025 om 16:58 geschreven door peter  

Yes, Humans Have Achieved ‘Teleportation’ with a Quantum Supercomputer—This May Help Teleport a Human One Day

Yes, humans have achieved ‘teleportation’ with a quantum supercomputer, but it’s not your Sci-Fi teleportation. Scientists want to teleport an entire human—can they do it? Let’s find out with this new Earth-Shattering discovery!

Scientists at Oxford found a way to connect two separate quantum computers so they can work together as one. They did this using something called quantum teleportation.

But this isn’t the kind of teleportation you see in sci-fi movies—nothing physically moves. Instead, information is transferred instantly from one place to another without actually traveling through space.

Quantum computers are super powerful, but they need millions of qubits to solve big problems. The problem is, cramming millions of qubits into one machine is nearly impossible. Instead of making one giant quantum computer, the researchers figured out how to link multiple smaller quantum computers together—like connecting tiny puzzle pieces to make a bigger, more powerful system.

Scientists have teleported quantum information before, but this is the first time they have teleported logical gates—the basic building blocks of a computer program. This means the linked quantum computers can now work together to run complex programs, just like a single, bigger quantum machine.

In short: They found a way to link quantum computers together using teleportation, making them work as one big system. This could help quantum computers become more powerful and practical in the real world.

Researchers at the University of Oxford connected two separate quantum processors using a special “photonic network interface,” making them work together as one fully connected quantum computer.

This breakthrough could help solve complex problems that regular computers cannot handle. To be truly useful, quantum computers need to process millions of qubits (the basic unit of quantum information). However, fitting so many processors into one machine would make it extremely large.

The new approach links smaller quantum devices together, allowing them to share the work. In theory, this method can connect as many processors as needed

While quantum teleportation has been done before, this study is the first to teleport “logical gates,” which are the basic building blocks of quantum algorithms, across a network. This could lead to a future “quantum internet,” where distant quantum processors form a super-secure network for communication and computing.

Lead researcher Dougal Main explained that, unlike previous teleportation experiments, their method allows separate quantum systems to interact. By carefully designing these interactions, they created logical quantum gates between qubits in different quantum computers, effectively linking them together as one system.

To test their method, the team ran Grover’s search algorithm, which can find items in large, unorganized datasets much faster than a regular computer. The success of this experiment shows how linking multiple quantum devices can lead to powerful, scalable quantum computers—potentially solving complex problems in hours that would take today’s supercomputers years to complete. (Study)

This is not your Sci-Fi Teleportation but it’s Magical

Scientists first proved that teleportation was possible in 1993. A team from IBM wrote a paper explaining how they could teleport a quantum state (not a physical object). Five years later, researchers from California and the U.K. successfully teleported a photon—a tiny particle of light—through a special cable.

Teleportation, like flying cars and time travel, sounds like science fiction, but scientists believe that improvements in quantum computing could make it real.

So far, most teleportation experiments have used photons. But in 2020, scientists found that teleporting electrons might also be possible. Electrons could be better for teleportation because they can hold their quantum states longe

Quantum computing is based on the weird science of quantum entanglement, which has nothing to do with our everyday experience of Newtonian mechanics, like masses, forces, and their related effects.

Instead of physically sending qubits from one computer to another, they used quantum teleportation to transfer quantum information instantly. This is possible due to a phenomenon called quantum entanglement, in which two particles (qubits) are mysteriously linked, no matter how far apart they are.

Scientists entangle two qubits (tiny quantum particles). Entangled qubits are like a magical pair—if you change one, the other instantly changes, no matter how far apart they are. This means they stay connected, even if one is on Earth and the other is on the Moon.

They used light (photons) to transfer quantum information between computers. This act acts like a bridge, allowing separate quantum processors to “talk” to each other.

The team didn’t just teleport individual qubits; they teleported logical gates (the basic operations of a quantum computer). This allowed the separate quantum computers to process data together as if they were part of the same system.

• Quantum entanglement: Where two particles, such as a pair of photons, remain correlated even when separated by vast distances. This allows them to share information without having to travel physically.
• Quantum teleportation: The transfer of quantum information over long distances almost instantly, using entanglement.

Scientists Want to Teleport a Human—Could This Breakthrough Make It Possible?

Moving an entire human from one place to another—like in sci-fi movies—is not possible yet. The human body has about 10^27 atoms, and each atom is made of even smaller particles like electrons, protons, and neutrons. These tiny parts also have their own even smaller parts, like quarks and muons, each with a unique quantum state.

To teleport a person, we’d have to calculate an unimaginably huge number of quantum states and rebuild them perfectly in a new location.

In the past, sci-fi writers thought teleportation meant breaking matter apart, sending it somewhere, and putting it back together. But quantum entanglement shows that teleportation isn’t about moving physical matter—it’s about transferring information that describes a quantum state, according to physicist Paul Davies.

If we can overcome the challenge of processing power—something that better quantum computers might help with—could teleporting a human be as easy as scanning their body and sending the data like an email attachment?

However, a physics rule (the uncertainty principle) says we can’t know both the speed and position of a particle at the same time. This means no matter how carefully we scan every particle in your body, the copy will never be 100% perfect.

What could these small errors mean? Maybe your teleported self looks fine but suddenly enjoys broccoli, even though you used to hate it. Or worse, the errors could be serious, causing big problems when your body is reassembled.

Even if we succeed in addressing all of these challenges, we must consider a philosophical question: do the atoms in your body and all their quantum states constitute the being you consider to be, well, you?

Experimental and theoretical physicist John Clauser—who, along with his colleagues won the 2022 Nobel Prize in physics for their work on quantum entanglement—has a take on this question that might give you pause.

“Imagine you’re told that if you step into this box, every atom in your body will be disassembled, effectively leaving your body totally destroyed, thereby killing you,” Clauser says. “Furthermore, you’re also told that afterwards, a replicant of you starts walking around . . . taking over your life as you once knew it . . . would you step into that box? I certainly wouldn’t!”

Read also:

• This British Scientist Proposes Controversial Theory: We May Be Living 52 Million Lives in a Simulation
• This Man Claims He Has Found Ways to Escape the Simulation, But the Consequences Are Unknown
• This Man finds that Altered States of Consciousness Can Distort Time, And Nobody Knows Why

While the direct teleportation of matter remains speculative, some theoretical frameworks suggest alternative approaches: If the human mind can be fully understood as a quantum system, it might one day be possible to “upload” and “download” consciousness.

Emerging studies in quantum biology suggest that quantum phenomena may play a role in human consciousness.

Dr. Hameroff’s research focuses on the role of microtubules—protein structures within cells—in consciousness. He proposed, alongside Sir Roger Penrose, the Orch OR (Orchestrated Objective Reduction) model of consciousness in the 1990s.

This theory suggests that consciousness arises from quantum computing processes within the brain’s microtubules, with influences from the fundamental structure of spacetime at the quantum level. According to the model, this could explain phenomena like perception, self-awareness, and potentially even spirituality and the afterlife, connecting consciousness to the basic fabric of the universe.

Dr. Stuart Hameroff has been interested in the mystery of consciousness for almost his entire life. Instead of studying brain science or psychology, Hameroff became interested in anesthetics—drugs that cause loss of consciousness—because of their connection to consciousness. (Click here to read the full article)

“I thought about neurology, psychology, and neurosurgery, but none of those seemed to address the problem of consciousness,” says Hameroff, a retired anesthesiology professor from the University of Arizona. He remembers when he first came to the university and met the chair of the anesthesia department. The chair said, “If you want to understand consciousness, figure out how anesthesia works because we don’t know how it works.”

Dr. Hameroff suggests that at its core, consciousness can be understood as “awareness,” which he equates to having a “phenomenal experience”—the subjective, first-person experience of the world around us or our inner thoughts and feelings.

In recent years, research showing quantum effects in biological systems, including microtubules, has given some critics reason to reconsider. Dr. Hameroff believes the focus on AI and computation has shifted attention away from the true nature of consciousness. Despite the criticism, he continues to defend the theory, even exploring the possibility that consciousness could predate life itself, a view he admits leans into the spiritual realm.

{ https://howandwhys.com/ }

10-02-2025 om 16:30 geschreven door peter  

The Man Who Attracts UFOs: Chris Bledsoe’s Astonishing Encounters

Throughout human history, reports of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and mysterious orbs of light have fascinated people around the world. Few individuals, however, have experienced such persistent and profound encounters as Chris Bledsoe. His story, which has drawn attention from government agencies, intelligence officials, and the UFO research community, goes beyond conventional alien sightings. It delves into deep spiritual themes, messages of enlightenment, and unexplained healing phenomena.

The Life-Changing Encounter

Chris Bledsoe’s journey into the unknown began on January 8, 2007. A successful builder from North Carolina, Bledsoe was struggling with severe financial losses, a debilitating illness (Crohn’s disease), and overwhelming stress. In an attempt to clear his mind, he joined a few friends on a fishing trip near the Cape Fear River. As the sun set, he wandered away from the group and experienced an event that would change his life forever.

Bledsoe witnessed what he first assumed to be the setting sun, only to realize it was an enormous, glowing orb hovering just above the trees. Soon, another similar orb appeared beside it. Overcome with fear, he crouched behind a hill, hoping to stay hidden. However, a third orb suddenly appeared directly above him, marking the beginning of a mysterious four-hour period of lost time.

Missing Time and the Aftermath

When Bledsoe finally returned to his friends, they were alarmed. They claimed he had been missing for hours, not the brief twenty minutes he believed had passed. Even more disturbing, his teenage son, Chris Jr., had also gone missing and later described an encounter with strange, small beings with large, red eyes who paralyzed him with their gaze.

That night, strange lights filled the sky, witnessed by Bledsoe, his friends, and his son. Their panic escalated when three luminous orbs descended over the river, moving in ways that defied conventional explanations. Fearful for their safety, the group hastily fled the area, only to encounter a massive, glowing craft blocking their path. The object hovered silently, emitted an intense light, and then disappeared into the sky at an incredible speed.

Government and Scientific Interest

Bledsoe’s experience did not remain a local curiosity. His encounters attracted the attention of multiple government agencies, including the CIA, NASA, the Department of Defense (DOD), and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). Notably, senior intelligence officers and scientists visited him to study the phenomenon firsthand.

One of the earliest and most persistent researchers was Hal Puthoff, a physicist with deep ties to intelligence agencies and UFO studies. Puthoff originally sought to debunk Bledsoe’s claims but became convinced of their authenticity after spending years observing Bledsoe’s experiences. Similarly, Jim Semivan, a retired senior CIA officer, publicly stated his belief in Bledsoe’s encounters, reinforcing the credibility of his testimony.

The Spiritual Component: The Lady and Prophetic Messages

Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of Bledsoe’s encounters is their deeply spiritual nature. In 2012, five years after his initial experience, he had a vision of a radiant female entity he refers to as “The Lady.” She was described as a glowing, divine figure who imparted messages about love, humanity’s future, and the balance between good and evil forces.

Bledsoe claims The Lady warned of a deceptive narrative involving an alleged “evil alien threat,” which he believes is being used to manipulate public perception. He also received information about a significant celestial event set to occur in 2026, which he shared with Pentagon officials years before they publicly acknowledged interest in the year’s potential significance.

Miraculous Healings and Unexplained Phenomena

One of the most astonishing elements of Bledsoe’s experiences is his apparent healing from Crohn’s disease. He had suffered from the illness for years, yet after his 2007 encounter, he never experienced symptoms again and stopped taking medication entirely. Additionally, there have been several accounts of inexplicable healings linked to his presence, including that of a young boy with a rare genetic disorder who, after meeting Bledsoe, went on to recover and live a normal life.

The Role of the Vatican and Global Interest

Bledsoe’s case has drawn interest from religious institutions, including the Vatican. High-ranking members of the Church, along with government scientists, have studied his claims, leading to speculation about a possible link between UFO phenomena and theological events. Some researchers have drawn parallels between Bledsoe’s experiences and historical religious apparitions, such as the famous 1917 Fatima event in Portugal, where thousands witnessed strange lights and an apparition of a divine female figure.

A New Perspective on UFO Phenomena

Unlike many UFO narratives that focus on alien abductions or military secrecy, Bledsoe’s experiences suggest a more spiritual interpretation of the phenomenon. He describes the glowing orbs as angelic or divine beings rather than extraterrestrial spacecraft. His story aligns with an emerging perspective that UFO encounters may not be purely physical events but rather manifestations of higher-dimensional consciousness or interwoven with human spirituality.

Final Thoughts

Chris Bledsoe’s encounters challenge conventional narratives about UFOs and the unknown. His story is not just about lights in the sky but about a transformation that blends the mystical with the scientific. With high-level government and religious organizations taking an interest in his experiences, his case remains one of the most compelling in modern UFO history. Whether one sees it as an extraordinary spiritual journey or an enigma yet to be unraveled, Bledsoe’s story undeniably expands the conversation on the true nature of these unexplained phenomena.

As humanity continues to explore the mysteries of the universe, Bledsoe’s testimony serves as a reminder that the answers we seek may not only lie among the stars but also within ourselves.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

10-02-2025 om 15:16 geschreven door peter  

The Black Knight Satellite: An Analysis

Introduction

The Black Knight Satellite is a phenomenon that has captivated the imagination of conspiracy theorists, astronomers, and space enthusiasts for decades. Alleged to be an extraterrestrial satellite orbiting Earth, the Black Knight has become a symbol of the unknown and a testament to humanity's enduring curiosity about the cosmos. This analysis aims to explore the origins, theories, cultural impact, and scientific scrutiny surrounding the Black Knight Satellite, providing a comprehensive understanding of its place in both popular culture and space exploration discourse.

Historical Context

The narrative of the Black Knight Satellite can be traced back to the early 20th century, although the most prominent stories emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. The first significant mention of an anomalous object in Earth's orbit can be linked to Nikola Tesla, who, in 1899, claimed to have received signals from space. Tesla’s experiments with radio waves led him to believe that he was receiving communications from extraterrestrial sources. This early speculation set the stage for future claims about unidentified objects in Earth's orbit.

In 1954, a report surfaced from a publication called "The New York Times," which mentioned a "mysterious satellite" detected by the U.S. Air Force. This coincided with the beginning of the space race, following the launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union in 1957. The backdrop of Cold War tensions and the fear of unknown threats contributed to a heightened sense of paranoia and fascination with objects in space.4

Detail of the controversial photo taken during Space Shuttle mission STS-88, described as showing a drifting thermal blanket or "space debris". Alien enthusiasts, however, claim it is the elusive Black Knight Satellite.

(NASA).

Theories Surrounding the Black Knight Satellite

1. Extraterrestrial Origins: The most popular theory posits that the Black Knight Satellite is an alien spacecraft sent to monitor Earth. Proponents of this theory argue that the satellite has been orbiting our planet for thousands of years, long before human technological advancements. This notion is often fueled by various alleged photographs and signals that enthusiasts claim to be evidence of the satellite’s existence.

2. Space Junk or Natural Phenomena: Skeptics often argue that the Black Knight Satellite is simply space debris or a natural phenomenon. Numerous objects, including defunct satellites and fragments from space missions, orbit Earth. Scientific explanations suggest that what some interpret as the Black Knight could be conventional space debris that has been misidentified.

3. Psychological and Cultural Constructs: The Black Knight Satellite may also be viewed as a psychological phenomenon, reflecting humanity's fears and hopes regarding extraterrestrial life. In an age of rapid scientific advancement, the idea of an alien presence resonates with a deep-seated desire for connection beyond Earth. This theory suggests that the Black Knight Satellite is more a product of human imagination than an actual object.

Key Events and Evidence

Several key events and pieces of evidence have been cited in support of the Black Knight Satellite theory:

1. Photographic Evidence: In 1998, astronauts aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour captured an image of an unusual object during a mission. The image quickly became associated with the Black Knight Satellite. However, critics have pointed out that the object in the photo is likely a piece of space debris, as the shuttle was known to encounter various fragments in orbit.

2. Radio Signals: Some enthusiasts claim that mysterious radio signals have been detected, purportedly from the Black Knight Satellite. The most famous of these was a series of signals received by amateur radio operators, which they believed to be communications from the satellite. However, these signals have never been conclusively linked to any specific source, and many scientists argue that they could originate from various natural or artificial phenomena.

3. NASA's Involvement: Conspiracy theorists often cite NASA’s alleged cover-up of the Black Knight Satellite as evidence of its existence. They claim that the agency has been aware of the satellite for years but has chosen to remain silent. However, NASA has consistently stated that there is no evidence to support the existence of the Black Knight Satellite.

Cultural Impact

The Black Knight Satellite has permeated popular culture, inspiring a plethora of literature, films, and art. Its influence can be seen in:

1. Literature: Numerous books have been written about the Black Knight Satellite, exploring its potential origins and implications for humanity. Authors often weave the satellite into narratives about extraterrestrial life and government conspiracies, contributing to the lore surrounding the object.

2. Film and Television: The Black Knight Satellite has appeared in various films and television shows, often as a plot device that represents the unknown. These portrayals reflect societal anxieties about technology, surveillance, and alien life, further embedding the Black Knight into the cultural consciousness.

3. Internet and Social Media: The rise of the internet has allowed for the rapid dissemination of information, conspiracy theories, and speculative ideas about the Black Knight Satellite. Social media platforms have become breeding grounds for discussions, videos, and memes related to the satellite, perpetuating its mythos.

Scientific Scrutiny

From a scientific perspective, the claims surrounding the Black Knight Satellite have been met with skepticism. Many scientists argue that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and the evidence provided for the existence of the Black Knight lacks the rigor and validation typically expected in scientific discourse.

1. Astronomical Observations: Through astronomical observations and satellite tracking, scientists have cataloged numerous objects in Earth's orbit. None of these observations have provided credible evidence of a satellite fitting the description of the Black Knight. Instead, the data supports the existence of known satellites and space debris.

2. Sound Science vs. Pseudoscience: The debate surrounding the Black Knight Satellite often highlights the tension between sound science and pseudoscience. While scientific inquiry relies on empirical evidence and peer-reviewed research, the Black Knight narrative often thrives on anecdotal evidence and speculative interpretations.

3. The Role of Confirmation Bias: Confirmation bias plays a significant role in the persistence of the Black Knight Satellite myth. Individuals seeking evidence of the satellite may selectively interpret data and observations to fit their beliefs, ignoring contradictory evidence. This psychological phenomenon underscores the challenges faced by those attempting to debunk conspiracy theories.

Conclusion

The Black Knight Satellite serves as a fascinating case study at the intersection of science, culture, and human psychology. While the claims surrounding its existence remain unsubstantiated, the satellite has become a symbol of humanity's quest for knowledge about the universe. It reflects our hopes, fears, and the inherent curiosity that drives exploration beyond our planet.

As we continue to explore the cosmos, the allure of the Black Knight Satellite may persist, reminding us of the mysteries that lie beyond our reach. Whether as a subject of conspiracy theories or a cultural artifact, the Black Knight will likely continue to inspire debate and intrigue for years to come.

References

1. Tesla, Nikola. "My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla."
2. Fenton, Keith. "The Black Knight Satellite: The Story Behind the Legend."
3. NASA. "Satellites and Space Debris: Tracking Objects in Orbit."
4. McGowan, Christopher. "The Myth of the Black Knight Satellite: A Scientific Perspective."
5. Various authors. "The Black Knight Satellite: A Compilation of Theories and Evidence."

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{ PETER2011 }

09-02-2025 om 23:06 geschreven door peter  

The modern era has witnessed an incredible surge in the popularity of all forms of media concerning the mythology of the ancient Mesopotamians. Fueling this ever-growing trend are the writings of a number of researchers who propose connections between several Sumerian myth cycles and the theory that the human race was engineered or created by a group of extraterrestrial beings. Known as  Ancient Astronaut Theory, this field is largely reliant upon the translations of cuneiform tablets supposedly made by Zecharia Sitchin, whose series of  Earth Chronicles books form the foundation upon which the modern church of the alien gods has been built.

Central to Sitchin’s narrative is a group of mythic beings known as the  Anunnaki, whom he claimed crossed their own DNA with that of  Homo erectus in order to create mankind—for the purpose of using humans as slaves to mine gold and other minerals. Today these Anunnaki are often portrayed as the equivalent of the Old Testament creator God.

But what does the cuneiform corpus actually say about the Anunnaki and other mythic beings? How does the version of these beings and their activities presented in Ancient Astronaut media compare with how they were truly represented in the ancient world?

• Ancient Mesopotamia and the Rise of Civilization
• Zecharia Sitchin and the Mistranslation of Sumerian Texts

Princely Blood

To begin with,  Anunnaki translates to “princely blood” or “seed of Anu”, not “those who came down” or “those who came from heaven to earth”, as many modern sources have claimed. The Anunnaki are “the Sumerian deities of the old primordial time;” a pantheon of gods who were the children of the sky god Anu and his sister, Ki. Significantly, some scholars have come to realize that the Anunnaki should more appropriately be considered demi-gods or  semi-divine beings. Apparently, Anu’s sister Ki was not originally considered a deity and was only ascribed the status of a goddess much later in the history of the myth cycle.

Akkadian cylinder seal dating to circa 2300 BC depicting the deities Inanna, Utu, and Enki, three members of the Anunnaki.

(Public Domain)

As explained by William Klauser:

“Some authorities question whether Ki was regarded as a deity since there is no evidence of a cult and the name appears only in a limited number of Sumerian creation texts. Samuel Noah Kramer identifies Ki with the Sumerian mother goddess Ninhursag and claims that they were originaally the same figure. She later developed into the Babylonian and Akkadian goddess Antu, consort of the god Anu (from Sumerian An).”

Essentially, this would mean that the Anunnaki were born of a union between a sky god and a mortal female, who was later deified in mythic traditions.

Four copper-alloy statuettes dating to c. 2130 BC, depicting four ancient Mesopotamian gods, wearing characteristic horned crowns.

(Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin/CC BY-SA 3.0)

From Dust to Dust

Furthermore, “Ki” is the Sumerian sign for “earth”, and Anu’s consort is sometimes considered the personification of the earth itself. This is similar to Biblical tradition, where mortals were created out of the dust of the earth (Genesis 2:7). The concept of a group of half-divine beings born of mortal women is very similar to the Biblical and extra-Biblical tradition of the Nephilim.

One of the most heavily referenced ancient texts which describes the Nephilim is the Extra-Biblical  Book of 1 Enoch attributed to the patriarch Enoch, son of Jared and father of Methuselah. 1 Enoch is considered an apocryphal text today, and is rejected by most mainstream theological establishments, but this was not always the case. Many of the early Church Fathers, such as Athenagoras, Clement of Alexandria, Irenaeus, and Tertullian accepted the book as scripture, and fragments of 10 copies of 1 Enoch in Aramaic have been found among the Dead Sea Scrolls. 1 Enoch is also quoted in the Biblical  Book of Jude, and it has been estimated that there are as many as several hundred more references throughout the New Testament itself.

Joshua 1:1 as recorded in the Aleppo Codex, 10th century AD

(Public Domain)

Sons of God, Daughters of Man

The most famous portions of 1 Enoch feature an elaboration on certain events before the deluge recorded in the Bible (specifically Genesis chapter 6, verses 1-4). According to 1 Enoch, a group of 200 fallen angels known as the Watchers, led by an individual named Semyaza (or Semjaza) descended upon Mount Hermon, where they swore an oath to father lineages with human women. Each of these “took unto themselves wives, and each chose for himself one, and they began to go in unto them and to defile themselves with them”, a union which resulted in the birth of “great giants”.

These giants eventually “consumed all the acquisitions of men”, and, “when men could no longer sustain them, the giants turned against them and devoured mankind.” (1 Enoch, Ch. 6-7) These activities provoke the action of God, who curses the giants to war against one another “that they may destroy each other in battle”, and sends the archangels to bind the Watcher leadership “in the valleys of the earth”. (1 Enoch 10) As is well known today, the Hebrew texts refer to the powerful beings born to the Watchers as The Nephilim.

Location of the Sanctuary of the Anunnaki

Scholars have found profound similarities between the mythologies of the Anunnaki and the Nephilim. In 1971, Edward Lipinski published a scholarly analysis of several ancient texts, including the Old Babylonian version of the Epic of Gilgamesh, all which feature important details revealing the true location of the sanctuary of the Anunnaki in ancient Eastern thought and cosmology. Lipinski found that: “In fact, the Old Babylonian version of the [Gilgamesh Epic] identifies Hermon and Lebanon with the dwelling of the Anunnaki”.

While later mythologies suggest alternate locations for the home of the Anunnaki, Lipinski explains that the oldest Mesopotamian and Near Eastern Canaanite texts point to the Cedar forest of Mount Hermon.

Snowy Mount Hermon.

(Public Domain)

• Are The Nephilim Really The Offspring Of Sons of God And The Daughters Of Man?
• Enochian: The Mysterious Lost Language of Angels

Mount Hermon is located at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range, straddling the borders of Syria and Lebanon. Hermon’s highest peak reaches 9,232 feet (2814 meters). Gilgamesh was renowned in the ancient world for obtaining knowledge from the pre-flood (or “antediluvian”) world, as stated by the Ugarit Epic of Gilgamesh (lines 5-9):

“He explored everywhere the seats of power, he knew the totality of wisdom about all things. He who traveled the distant road to Utter-napisti, who crossed the ocean, the wide sea, as far as the sunrise: he brought back tidings from the antediluvian age.”

These passages bring us full circle with Lipinski’s interpretation of the Old Babylonian version of the Gilgamesh epic, where the ancient king journeyed to Mount Hermon—abode of the Anunnaki.

Gilgamesh, the Giant

The concept of ancient knowledge from the pre-flood world is actually inherent in many Eastern traditions. For example, there is a similar story in the apocryphal  Book of Jubilees about Kainam, a son of the Biblical Arphaxad:

“And the son grew, and his father taught him writing, and he went to seek for himself a place where he might seize for himself a city. And he found a writing which former generations had carved on the rock, and he read what was thereon, and he transcribed it and sinned owing to it; for it contained the teaching of the Watchers in accordance with which they used to observe the omens of the sun and moon and stars in all the signs of heaven. And he wrote it down and said nothing regarding it; for he was afraid to speak to Noah about it lest he should be angry with him on account of it.” (Jubilees 8:1-5)

Interestingly, there are several ancient sources, which suggest that Gilgamesh himself was a half-god or semi-divine being of gigantic stature. According to the Sumerian Kings List, Gilgamesh was the 5th king of Uruk, who reigned sometime between 2800 and 2600 BC. While there are traditions considering the father of Gilgamesh to be king Lugalbanda, the Sumerian Kings List states that his true father was a “lillu-spirit, a high priest of Kulaba”, and he is described in the epic as “two-thirds god”.

Gilgamesh Statue.

(Gwil5083/CC BY-SA 4.0)

Gilgamesh is believed to have attained victory over the kings of Kish, centralizing Uruk’s power, and tradition has him expanding the city of Uruk, including its temple precinct and walls. In several fragments of a twelfth-century-BC copy of the Gilgamesh Epic discovered at ancient Ugarit, Gilgamesh is described as “Surpassing all (other) kings (!), renowned for bodily stature” (line 16) and again as “Gilgames, renowned for bodily stature, hero born in Uruk, butting wild bull!” (lines 18-19). Lines 34-36 of the Ugarit Gilgamesh offer specific details on Gilgamesh’s size: “Eleven cubits was his height, four cubits the width of his chest. A triple cubit was his foot and a reed-length his legs”. According to these measurements, Gilgamesh would have stood between 16 and 18 feet tall (4.8 to 5.4 meters tall). In connection to Gilgamesh being a giant, the fragmentary  Book of Giants from the Dead Sea Scrolls names several Nephilim giants as Ohya, Mahway, Hahya, and  Gilgamesh.

Gilgamesh, the king-hero from the city of Uruk, battling the 'bull of heavens'.

(0045269/CC BY-SA 4.0)

Giants Reigning on Mount Hermon

Returning to the subject of Mount Hermon, Gilgamesh is not the only ancient giant directly associated with this prominent locale. Several Old Testament books (  The Book of Numbers, Deuteronomy, and  The Book of Joshua) record the battle of Moses and the Israelites against Og, an Amorite king of Bashan. In Deuteronomy 3:11 (KJV), Og is described as “of the remnant of giants”, and his bed (or sarcophagus) is measured as nine cubits long and four cubits wide, meaning that Og himself may have been 12 or 13 feet in height (approx. four meters tall).

In Joshua 4:5 (KJV), it is revealed that Og “reigned in mount Hermon, and in Seclah, and in all Bashan”, a region which would include the slopes of Mount Hermon and the Golan Heights.

Entities of the Underworld

Still another factor connecting the Anunnaki with the story of the Watchers and their offspring is their status as underworld beings. In Mesopotamian cycles, the Anunnaki are frequently depicted as “fates” or judges of the dead who occupy the subterranean realm or function as “spirits of the earth”. In tablets discovered at Nippur from around 2000 BC, the Anunnaki are “the seven judges”, underworld entities that accompany Ereshkigal, queen of the subterranean realm. When Ishtar descends and is brought before the assembly, they fasten their “eyes of death” upon her, causing her to perish.

An early nineteenth-century drawing of a statuette of Hecate, with whom Ereshkigal was syncretized.

(Public Domain)

Cast Down into Hell

The mountain abode of the Canaanite god, El is also frequently associated with secret or hidden natural springs and underground rivers. Lipinski associates these connotations with the sources of the Jordan River, one of which is the spring of Banias, originating at the foot of Mount Hermon. He furthermore elaborates that the mountain was considered in ancient times to cover “one of the outlets of the Deep or Ocean from which came the waters of the Flood…an eruption of the subterranean ocean on which the earth was believed to rest.”

In 1 Enoch, God commands the archangel Michael to “Go, bind Semjaza and his associates who have united themselves with women…bind them fast for seventy generations in valleys of the earth…”(1 Enoch 10:11-12), while Raphael is commanded, “Bind Azazel hand and foot, and cast him into the darkness: make an opening in the desert, which is in Dudael, and cast him therein.”(1 Enoch 10:4)

Ancient Hittite relief carving from Yazılıkaya, a sanctuary at Hattusa, depicting twelve gods of the underworld, whom the Hittites identified as the Mesopotamian Anunnaki.

(Klaus-Peter Simon/CC BY 3.0)

There are also references to the fate of the Watchers in New Testament books, including  Second Peter, which states, “…God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness…” (2nd Peter, 2:4, KJV). The word translated as “hell” in this verse is actually the Greek  Tartarus, referencing the deepest underworld of Greek mythology—the prison of the Titans.

Not only were the Titans giants, but like the Anunnaki, they were the offspring of an earth goddess (Gaia) and a sky deity (Uranus). Some scholars consider it likely that the Greek mythos was largely based on the older Eastern Mythologies. The same concept is repeated again in the Book of Jude, verse 6, which mentions, “the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness”.

One of the giant Titans, Atlas, who was punished to bear the heavens on his shoulders for all time.

(Public Domain)

The True Identity of the Anunnaki

It is widely known that the archetypal myth cycles of the Mesopotamian and Near Eastern traditions share a common origin, and that the subjects of these cycles also appear in the Biblical, extra-Biblical, and even Quranic texts. The purpose of this article is to identify the specific mythic concept behind the Anunnaki in the ancient world.

Contrary to much of the popular literature and other media of today, the evidence recorded by the academic research of scholars and a comparative study of the actual cuneiform and other ancient texts indicates that the true identity of the Anunnaki is to be found in the Eastern tradition of a group of half-gods, spawned by cross-breeding between divine beings and mortal females at Mount Hermon in the Anti-Lebanon mountain range.

These beings are often associated with knowledge from the world before a great deluge and were later assigned roles in the underworld. This would suggest that rather than making the Anunnaki the equivalent of the “Elohim” who created man in the Book of Genesis, they should more properly be compared to the Nephilim and the fallen angels described in Genesis Chapter 6, 1 Enoch, and other extra-biblical texts.

• Top image: Tablet sculptured with a scene representing the worship of the Mesopotamia Sun-god in the Temple of Sippar.
• Source: Public Domain.

By Jason Jarrell and Sarah Farmer

• Jason Jarrell and Sarah Farmer are investigative historians and avocational archaeologists. They study many subjects including depth psychology, Biblical mysteries, political science, and comparative mythology.  They’re also authors of Ages of the Giants: A Cultural History of the Tall Ones in Prehistoric America (2017).

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{ https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends }

09-02-2025 om 22:41 geschreven door peter  

This Revolutionary Telescope Could Be the Ultimate Exoplanet Hunter

Unlike its predecessors, HWO is specifically designed to search for habitable worlds.

Shutterstock.

• James Webb Space Telescope (JWST): Since its 2021 launch, JWST has provided groundbreaking insights into the earliest galaxies, the birth of stars, and the chemistry of exoplanet atmospheres.
• Euclid Space Telescope (2023): Designed to map the large-scale structure of the universe, Euclid is helping scientists understand the mysterious forces of dark matter and dark energy.
• SPHEREx & PLATO (2025–2026): SPHEREx will conduct an all-sky infrared survey of millions of galaxies, while PLATO will specialize in finding Earth-sized exoplanets orbiting distant stars.
• Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (2027): Known as the “Mother of Hubble”, Roman will revolutionize deep-space imaging with a field of view 100 times larger than Hubble’s.

Each of these missions plays a critical role in preparing for HWO, which will take exoplanet research to a whole new level.

What Makes the Habitable Worlds Observatory Different?

Unlike its predecessors, HWO is specifically designed to search for habitable worlds. While JWST and other telescopes have analyzed exoplanet atmospheres, they were not built primarily for detecting biosignatures—chemical signs of life. HWO will change that.

Key Features of HWO:

• Large Segmented Mirror: Expected to be 6 to 8 meters in diameter, allowing for extremely detailed observations.
• Advanced Coronagraph: This technology will block out the blinding light of stars, revealing the faint glow of planets in orbit.
• Multi-Wavelength Observations: HWO will study planets in visible, ultraviolet, and infrared light, providing a complete picture of their atmospheres.
• Biosignature Detection: The telescope will search for key gases like oxygen, ozone, and methane, which could indicate biological activity.

NASA astrophysicist Dr. Aki Roberge explains, “HWO will be capable of detecting planets that are not just Earth-sized, but truly Earth-like—worlds with atmospheres and conditions that could support life.”

A Super-Hubble for the 2030s

HWO is being designed to go far beyond exoplanet studies. Scientists expect it to redefine our understanding of the universe, tackling some of the biggest mysteries in cosmology:

• Dark Matter & Dark Energy: Studying the forces that shape the universe.
• Galactic Evolution: Observing how galaxies change over billions of years.
• Stellar & Planetary Formation: Analyzing how solar systems like ours emerge and evolve.

Although HWO is still in its early development phase, a significant milestone was achieved on August 1, 2024, when NASA established the Habitable Worlds Observatory Technology Maturation Project Office (HTMPO). This office will oversee the telescope’s design, technology testing, and mission planning.

By the late 2020s, NASA hopes to finalize the Mission Concept Review (MCR), moving HWO into Phase A development. If all goes as planned, the telescope could launch in the 2030s, ushering in a new era of space exploration.

The Habitable Worlds Observatory combines elements from the earlier LUVOIR and HabEx concepts.

What If HWO Finds Life?

The implications of this mission could be game-changing. If HWO detects a biosignature in an exoplanet atmosphere, it would mark one of the most profound discoveries in human history. As NASA researchers put it, “If life exists beyond Earth, HWO will be the telescope that finds it.”

Even if no biosignatures are detected, HWO will still provide invaluable insights into planetary diversity, helping scientists understand what makes a world truly habitable.

NASA is currently seeking scientists to join the HWO Community Science and Instrument Team (CSIT), a group tasked with refining the mission’s scientific goals. This is a crucial step toward defining what instruments the telescope will carry and how it will operate.

The next decade will be a defining moment for astrobiology. With JWST, Roman, and HWO working together, we may finally uncover the truth about life in the cosmos.

{ https://curiosmos.com/ }

09-02-2025 om 22:12 geschreven door peter  

Could This Simple Chemical Test Unlock the Mystery of Life on Mars?

The search for life beyond Earth has long focused on detecting biosignatures—chemical traces of biological activity.

Strange surface features on Mars.

Malin Space Science Systems/NASA/JPL-Caltech

“Our astrobiology research group is highly interdisciplinary, comprising biologists, aerospace engineers, medical engineers, chemists, geologists, and physicists,” Riekeles explained. “We often hold collaborative discussions to bring together diverse perspectives and brainstorm innovative solutions.”

Why L-Serine Could Be Key to Detecting Martian Microbes

L-serine is not just another amino acid—it has cosmic significance. Scientists have detected it in meteorites and on the asteroid Ryugu, suggesting that it has existed since before the formation of the Solar System. Since both Earth and Mars were bombarded by carbon-rich asteroids in their early history, it’s reasonable to assume L-serine is present on Mars as well.

“If life developed on Mars with a similar biochemistry to known life on Earth, it seems plausible that L-serine could also be a potent chemoattractant for hypothetical Martian microbes,” Riekes continued. “Additionally, the environmental conditions of early Mars, which were warmer and likely supported liquid water, resemble those of early Earth, making a similar biochemistry of putative Martian microbes plausible.”

To test this hypothesis, the researchers studied extremophiles—microbes that thrive in extreme environments similar to those found on Mars. They selected three species:

• Bacillus subtilis spores, capable of surviving extreme heat up to 100°C.
• Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis, found in Antarctica and adapted to temperatures as low as -2.5°C.
• Haloferax volcanii, an archaeon that thrives in highly saline conditions, resembling environments that could exist on Mars.

Each of these microorganisms responded to L-serine by actively moving toward it, confirming its effectiveness in stimulating microbial motion.

A Simple, Space-Ready Life Detection Device

The team designed a minimalist, easy-to-use detection system that could be adapted for planetary missions. Their device consists of two chambers—one containing a microbial sample and the other filled with L-serine—separated by a thin membrane. If microbes are present and motile, they will swim toward the amino acid, providing a clear signal of life.

However, refining this device for real-world deployment poses additional challenges. Space missions require ultra-compact, resilient, and automated equipment. The researchers are now working to make their apparatus smaller, sturdier, and capable of functioning autonomously in space.

Beyond Mars: Expanding the Search for Life

While Mars remains the primary target, this technology could be used on other celestial bodies suspected to harbor life. Europa, one of Jupiter’s moons, has a subsurface ocean beneath its icy crust, making it an ideal candidate for this type of microbial detection.

The Berlin-based team is also exploring applications beyond space exploration. Similar technology could be adapted for water quality testing on Earth, offering new ways to detect microbial contamination in drinking water and environmental monitoring.

“We are continuing to develop the device to improve its Technology Readiness Level,” Riekeles said. “Our focus is on making it smaller, more robust, and fully automated to meet the requirements of space exploration. While we are driving the development process internally, we plan to collaborate with third parties, like space agencies, to ensure it becomes flight-ready.”

{ https://curiosmos.com/ }

09-02-2025 om 21:45 geschreven door peter  

NASA’s Revolutionary LISTER Mission Could Unlock the Moon’s Secrets

LISTER aims to change that. By measuring the Moon’s internal heat flow, scientists can reconstruct its thermal history—shedding light on how the celestial body evolved over billions of years.

{ https://curiosmos.com/ }

09-02-2025 om 21:27 geschreven door peter  

Anatomy of an Impact and its Aftermath

The impactor probably slammed into the surface at nearly 55,000 kilometers per hour. The crash is what produced the enormous 320-kilometer-diameter Schrödinger impact basin. In the aftermath, the rocky debris scoured the deep canyons.

Schrödinger formed in the outer margin of the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin. At a diameter of about 2,400 km, it’s the largest and oldest impact basin on the Moon. The basin’s rim is about 300 km from the South Pole and within 125 km of the proposed exploration site for the Artemis mission.

The Schrödinger crater has a ~150-km diameter peak ring and the whole area is surrounded by a blanket of impact ejecta that splashed out in an irregular pattern up to 500 km away. The outermost crater ring resembles a circular mountain range and rises 1 to 2.5 km above the basin floor. It was produced by the collapse of a central uplift after the impact. After the impact, basaltic lava flows flooded the area. A large pyroclastic vent erupted more material onto the basin floor. That volcanic activity ended around 3.7 billion years ago.

Impact Anomalies

A careful analysis of the impact basin the canyons, and the ejecta surrounding the site by Kring and a team of scientists at the Lunar Planetary Laboratory, gives an idea of impact details. In a paper released about the site, the scientists discuss its features, plus some unusual finds. For example, the canyon rays don’t converge at the basin’s center as you might expect from typical impacts. They seem to come together in a different spot. That implies a point explosion impact.

The location of the converging rays suggests that the incoming asteroid’s trajectory was about 33.5 west of north. The evidence also points to a distributed impact. That could mean the impactor came in at a low angle. Or, it’s also possible that secondary ejecta from the impact also came in at low angles. There are many secondary craters in the area which help explain the possibilities. Continued analysis will help explain the huge amounts of energy released in the event. Gareth Collins, one of Kring’s team members, said, “The Schrödinger crater is similar in many regards to the dino-killing Chicxulub crater on Earth. By showing how Schrödinger’s km-deep canyons formed, this work has helped to illuminate how energetic the ejecta from these impacts can be.”

Future Exploration

Of course, these rays and the impact basin will end up as great exploration points for NASA’s upcoming Artemis missions. Right now, the evidence from the ejecta blanket points to the fact that there’s an uneven distribution, particularly in the area where the first missions are planned. That will allow astronauts and robotic probes to reach underlying samples of the Moon’s primordial crust without having to dig through rocks of a younger age.

Since the basin is the second-youngest basin on the Moon, the impact melted rocks will be a great way to test the actual age of the impact. The general understanding is that some 3.8 billion years ago, the Moon (and Earth) experienced a great many of these collisions. This epoch was the Late Heavy Bombardment, thought to have lasted up to 200 million years. The continual impacts during this time scarred the surfaces of the rocky planets and the Moon, as well as asteroids. Lunar rocks created as a result of lava flows at that time will open a window into their ages and mineralogy, especially compared to other, older rock formations. They should also improve our understanding of that period of solar system history. In particular, it can help scientists characterize the impacts on Earth that affected not just the surface, but its life forms.

For More Information

• Grand Canyons on the Moon (journal article)
  
• Grand Canyons on the Moon

{ https://www.universetoday.com }

09-02-2025 om 18:34 geschreven door peter  

Traditionally, the discussion of space junk and the Kessler Syndrome has focused on how debris in orbit will pose a hazard for future satellites, payloads, and current and future space stations. In 2030, NASA and its many partnered space agencies plan to decommission the International Space Station (ISS) after thirty years of continuous service. However, this situation will also mean that more debris will be deorbiting regularly, not all of which will completely burn up in Earth’s atmosphere.

An illustration of a field of orbital debris, or space junk, circling Earth. 

NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/JSC

While the chance of debris hitting an aircraft is very low (one in 430,000, according to their paper), the UBC team’s research highlights the potential for disruption to commercial air flights and the additional costs it will lead to. The situation of more launches and more hazards is illustrated perfectly by the “rapid unscheduled disassembly” (RUD) of the Starship on January 16th, during its seventh orbital flight test. The explosion, which happened shortly after the prototype reentered Earth’s atmosphere, caused debris to rain down on the residents of the Turks and Caicos. Said Wright in a UBC News release:

“The recent explosion of a SpaceX Starship shortly after launch demonstrated the challenges of having to suddenly close airspace. The authorities set up a ‘keep out’ zone for aircraft, many of which had to turn around or divert their flight path. And this was a situation where we had good information about where the rocket debris was likely to come down, which is not the case for uncontrolled debris re-entering the atmosphere from orbit.”

A similar situation happened in 2022 when the spent stages of a Chinese Long March 5B (CZ-5B) weighing about 20 metric tons (22 U.S. tons) prompted Spanish and French aviation authorities to close parts of their airspace. If spent stages and other payloads have a low enough orbit, they can reenter Earth’s orbit uncontrolled, and large portions may make it to the ground. In addition to the record number of launches last year, there were also 120 uncontrolled rocket debris re-entries while more than 2,300 spent rocket stages are still in orbit.

According to the International Air Transport Association, passenger numbers are expected to increase by almost 7% this year. With rocket launches and commercial flights increasing at their current rate, Wright and his colleagues say that action must be taken to mitigate the potential risks. As part of their study, the team selected the busiest day and location for air traffic in 2023, which was in the skies above Denver, Colorado – with one aircraft for every 18 square km (~7 mi²). They then paired this to the probability of spent rock stages reentering Earth’s atmosphere (based on a decade of data) above the flights.

With this as their peak, they calculated the probability of rocket debris reentering the atmosphere over different air traffic density thresholds. Their results showed that for regions experiencing 10% peak air traffic density or higher, there was a 26% chance of deorbited rocket debris entering that airspace. “Notably, the airspace over southern Europe that was closed in 2022 is only five percent of the peak,” said Wright. “Around the world, there is a 75-per-cent chance of a re-entry in such regions each year.”

At present, whenever orbital debris reenters the atmosphere around busy airspace, aviation authorities will respond by diverting flight paths, closing airspace, or taking the risk of allowing flights to continue. “But why should authorities have to make these decisions in the first place? Uncontrolled rocket body re-entries are a design choice, not a necessity,” said Dr. Boley. “The space industry is effectively exporting its risk to airlines and passengers.”

One possibility is to design rocket stages to reenter the atmosphere in a controlled way so they can crash into the ocean far away from busy air traffic lanes. However, this solution requires collective international action. “Countries and companies that launch satellites won’t spend the money to improve their rocket designs unless all of them are required to do so,” said Dr. Byers. “So, we need governments to come together and adopt some new standards here.”

Further Reading: 

• UBC, 
• Scientific Reports

{ https://www.universetoday.com }

09-02-2025 om 18:21 geschreven door peter  

A series of articles based on evidence of Reincarnation and Life after Death

1. The Afterlife Investigations
2. Is there Life before Life?
3. Reincarnation: The Boy Who Lived Before..
4. The Afterlife: 'Quantum theory of soul's existence'
5. Proof of Heaven
6. UFO expert describes Grey ETs and how the soul enters the body

1. The Afterlife Investigation

Breakthrough scientific evidence for the afterlife. The Scole Experiments. For five years a group of mediums and scientists witnessed more phenomena than in any other experiment in the history of the paranormal, including recorded conversations with the dead, written messages on sealed film, video of spirit faces and even spirit forms materializing.

These experiments may finally convince you there is life after death. The scientific team in change of overseeing these experiments include world renowned Cambridge Scientist - Dr. Rupert Sheldrake, Dr. David Fontana and Researcher Montague Keen who died during the filming of the documentary

2. Is there Life before Life?

Evidence that we have lived before

1. People who claim to have lived prior lives have always seemed fake to me. Too often they claim to have been someone famous, like an Egyptian Pharaoh, Napoleon or Joan of Ark. Certainly, if reincarnation is real, it is not limited to the rich and famous...Article: Scientific Proof of Reincarnation

2. James Leininger was not yet 2 years old when he began to have terrible nightmares. His parents knew he would outgrow them, but his screams frightened them. When they would come to his bedside, they often found him on his back, kicking his legs in the air and thrashing his arms -- as if he were trying to escape from an imaginary box. He would also yell some garbled words that his parents could not understand...Article: Convincing Cases of Past Lives

3. Rabbi Yonassan Gershom is a Hasidic Jew and author of Beyond the Ashes -- Cases of Reincarnation from the Holocaust. Hasitism is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that promotes spirituality and joy through Jewish mysticism. This very ancient mystic tradition is based on the Talmud and the teachings of the more recent Kabbala...Article: What Did Jesus Say?

4. While most people think of reincarnation as a dogma of religion or an interesting philosophy, the Buddhist monks in Tibet have developed it into a science.

This ancient and isolated Himalayan community has a tradition of contemplating and recording the aspects of human consciousness. Buddha, himself, began these thought experiments as a means of understanding human suffering. He discovered that our misery comes from our reluctance to accept change and our emotional attachment to both situations and material objects. Buddha understood that change is an inevitable process with time and he devised a method for detaching oneself, mentally and emotionally, from transient phenomenon...Article: Tibetan Buddhism: Rebirth v Reincarnation

5. Hinduism is the oldest and most intellectual religion in human history. Great minds contemplated ideas about God, the soul and human existence long before there was a written language to record such things. As such, the religion was mainly an oral tradition. There is no known founder. Yet the ideas about reincarnation, the laws of karma and the abstract nature of the Creator remain the ultimate revelation and source of almost all other faiths. We explore Hinduism, the Bhagavad-gita and Krishna Consciousness in this summary...Article: Hinduism: The Source of Knowledge

6. "Seeing the light" refers to the personal experience that is reported when one remembers their true identity as something "other than this body." There are many methods that have been used to achieve this goal. Meditation and good living are important but some ancient cults also used a technique that involved fire or reflected light. The method, called "phosphenes" is explored and a possible explanation of how it works is given for consideration. We start this journey in Greece, about 3600 years ago, during the Bronze Age. Our focus is part of a secret cult called the Eleusinian Mysteries...Article: Seeing the Light

7. This is a "true" story of a hypnosis session where an obese patient was receiving therapy for overeating. The hypnotist attempted to suggest that the patient remember how it felt to be thin and began a typical regression procedure. Not being careful on the selection of words, the therapist regressed the patient back to a time "when you were light". This reference to light apparently brought the patient back to a time between incarnations -- only the subsequent life that was recalled was not in the past... This amazing transcript is reproduced, word for word, and describes a life in the future. What do humans look like? How do we live? What mysteries have we solved? Although we cannot vouch for its authenticity, it is certainly a thought provoking and interesting read...Article: Can We Recall FUTURE Lives?

3. Refreshing take on Reincarnation: The Boy Who Lived Before..

Documentaries all too often come with attitude. Last week, when Dominion Post film critic Graeme Tuckett said that one of the strengths of the film festival's My Kid Could Paint That was that it made you have to make up your own mind, I agreed with him.

It was refreshing to see a documentary actually doing what documentaries by definition are supposed to do.

The Boy Who Lived Before starred Cameron, who was only two when he started talking in detail about another place and another family that he had previously belonged to.

If last night's documentary on Prime, The Boy Who Lived Before, had an attitude, it was one of respect. Its subject matter – reincarnation, in this case a small child who had memories of a previous life and of a place which he had never visited – was one guaranteed to get a cynic sneering. But all this documentary set out to do was to allow the audience to observe Cameron's story being checked out. It made for riveting – and touching – viewing.

Cameron was only two when he started talking in detail about another place and another family that he had previously belonged to. That other place was the island of Barra, off the west coast of Scotland, a place neither he nor his family had ever visited. He also spoke of a white house on the sand, watching planes land on the beach, a black and white dog, siblings, a mother who'd had her long hair cut short, and a father who had died because he didn't look both ways. Most two-year-olds don't suffer from nostalgia, but Cameron missed his "other mother" so much that sometimes he cried when his real mother picked him up from kindergarten. His memories, which he continued to have till he was five, when we met him, were completely consistent. He even knew his "other" father's name – Shane Robertson. He was a happy and loving little boy, but he yearned for his other life.

Cameron was fortunate to have a marvellously understanding and compassionate mother. She did that very difficult thing – she kept an open mind. She also managed another even more difficult thing – she at least appeared unthreatened by his longing for his other family. She took a risk when she allowed a camera crew to accompany her on the search for Cameron's other family, but it was one that paid off.

Even the people Cameron's mother approached in her attempt to make sense out of the rationally impossible allowed her her dignity.

The first person she spoke to (on camera, anyway) was potentially the hardest – psychologist Chris French, also the editor of The Skeptic Magazine. Though he was careful not to mock, in lots of ways he stated the bleeding obvious: somehow – through TV perhaps? or a family friend? – Cameron had learnt about Barra and invented a world that he had inhabited.

At this point in our house we became a little restless and uneasy, recalling how our daughter, when aged two, had had the habit of waking three or so hours after having been put to bed. At playcentre one day this guileless toddler had displayed such a parentally-humiliating knowledge of the Ewing family and Southfork that I kick myself now for not having known about children who'd lived another life – I could have just explained away her knowledge by telling everyone that Sue- Ellen was her other mother.

Norma, however, could not think of an opportunity Cameron might have had to pick up such detailed information. Also it would have been easy enough to check whether any TV drama or documentary had been made which contained the details which were so entrenched in this small child's imagination.X So she took Cameron to see a child psychologist who confirmed that, like many children, Cameron had an imaginary world. There were significant differences though – most children who create a friend or a world know that it's their own creation. Cameron insisted his existed.

The third expert that Norma consulted was Dr Jim Tucker, an academic from the University of Virginia who – in a this could only happen in America sort of way – headed a department dedicated to scientifically investigating paranormal phenomena such as near-death experiences, ghosts and reincarnation. Tucker accompanied Norma and her two little boys to Barra.

If this had been fiction (a very similar idea was dealt with a couple of years back in Sea of Souls) it would have had to have had a resolution, and this documentary offered no amazing ending. What it did show – in an impressively unspooky sort of way – was that much of what Cameron remembered did exist. After a false start – there were very few people called Robertson on Barra – we were taken with Cameron to see the house he remembered, where several decades ago a family called Robertson had spent a couple of summers. Then we were taken to meet a woman who was a member of the family. She looked kindly, yet nervously, at Cameron. There'd been no Shane Robertson. There had, though, been several Jameses. There'd been a black and white dog. There'd been a big black car.

And there they left us. Like all other children who have had this experience – and there are thousands documented – as Cameron grew older the memories faded. Having seen the house that he had so vividly described, he became a happier, more settled child. It was terrifically interesting, and I anticipate many happy hours a-Googling. It was evidence of what a really good documentary should do – not tell you how to think, but encourage you to get your own brain ticking over.

Even though it goes against all my naturally pragmatic instincts, on the issue of reincarnation this documentary leaves my mind refreshingly open.

4. The Afterlife: 'Quantum theory of soul's existence'

A pair of world-renowned quantum scientists say they can prove the existence of the soul.

A near-death experience happens when quantum substances which form the soul leave the nervous system and enter the universe at large, according to a remarkable theory proposed by two eminent scientists.

Their idea stems from the notion of the brain as a biological computer, "with 100 billion neurons and their axonal firings and synaptic connections acting as information networks" which can persist in the universe even after death, explaining the perceptions of those who have near-death experiences.

American Dr Stuart Hameroff and British physicist Sir Roger Penrose developed a quantum theory of consciousness asserting that our souls are contained inside structures called microtubules which live within our brain cells.

In a near-death experience the microtubules lose their quantum state, but the information within them is not destroyed. Or in layman's terms, the soul does not die but returns to the universe. Thus it is held that our souls are more than the interaction of neurons in the brain. They are in fact constructed from the very fabric of the universe - and may have existed since the beginning of time.

Let's say the heart stops beating, the blood stops flowing, the microtubules lose their quantum state.

"The quantum information within the microtubules is not destroyed, it can't be destroyed, it just distributes and dissipates to the universe at large.

'If the patient is resuscitated, revived, this quantum information can go back into the microtubules and the patient says "I had a near death experience".'

In the event of the patient's death, it was "possible that this quantum information can exist outside the body indefinitely - as a soul. Read more here and here

5. Proof of Heaven

Top neurosurgeon 'spent six days in heaven' during a coma.

A top neurosurgeon claims to have ‘Proof of heaven’ after making a full recovery from a seven day coma that saw his neocortex inactivated.

Dr Eben Alexander, who teaches neuroscience at Harvard University among others, fell seriously ill after contracting a rare form of bacterial meningitis in 2008.

Within hours of developing a severe headache, Dr Alexander’s entire cortex—the section of the brain that controls thought and emotion —had shut down.

Though his chances of survival were low, he awoke from the coma seven days later and began describing an ‘other worldly experience’. Read full article here

Dr. Evan Alexander tells us about his experience in the afterlife and concludes that consciousness survives physical death.

  
6. UFO expert describes Grey ETs and how the soul enters the body

In an exclusive Suzanne Hansen, Founding Director of UFOCUS NZ Research Network (New Zealand) publicly reveals the unique and compelling history of how she first met the soul of her son aboard a Grey ET spacecraft when she was only 8 years old and her son appeared as a “Ball of Light.”

Ms. Hansen reveals that later in her life, after she was married and pregnant with her son, she was taken aboard a Grey ET spacecraft, where she met her son’s soul once more as “a Ball of Light.” On this occasion, her son’s Soul was inserted into her womb and her son’s body in a procedure by the Grey ETs, who also gave her deep information about the future positive social role her son would play on Earth. Throughout her life, Ms. Hansen states, her experiences with the Grey ETs were “transformational, purposeful, and positive.”

Excerpt from Suzanne Hansen's interview:

Suzanne Hansen’s account is corroborated by Mary Rodwell, RN, who led Ms. Hansen through hypnotic regression sessions designed to help her recover her memories of her life-long experiences around her son’s Soul aboard Grey ET spacecraft.X Ms. Rodwell is “a world leader in alien abduction counseling. Mary Rodwell was featured in an SBS documentary alongside her son – a self-confessed UFO skeptic. Mary, a former nurse and midwife and clinical hypnotherapist founded ACERN in 1997 and has since investigated over 1600 cases of ET encounters worldwide

Suzanne Hansen’s statement:

1. During this experience at age eight, I was initially taken to a large room in which I 'played' with children of mixed species, using mind games to facilitate telepathic communications between us. The interesting thing is that I could 'see' the objects being produced by our minds, with both my mind (thoughts) and my eyes. You will notice a strange small bed in this drawing with a baby on it and a Grey beside it. In another regression session, Mary Rodwell regressed me to when I was 6 months old, where I could see myself lying on this small bed. I have nick-named it the 'lullaby bed' and a description of how and why this bed is used with human babies, and the technology involved, features in another chapter of my book.

2. I was invited to accompany a Grey to a room where I was to meet another 'child'. Here I am as an eight-year-old girl, during my first 'official' meeting with the ball of blue light, learning to relate to the soul of my future son through play. The Greys 'observed' from another area of the craft to see if we would be suited.                                            

3. At age 28, I was taken onboard craft for a 'merging' procedure, where the soul of my future son would enter my body, and that of my unborn child, for the first time. Two Grey-mixed-species entities comforted me, while a Grey began a procedure to lower my metabolism prior to the soul entering my body.

Her experiences with the specific species of Grey ETs she encountered are purposeful and transformational, although she has had to work through a period of personal fear about the experiences.X Ms. Hansen says that her understanding is that souls are universal, and can chose to incarnate into a variety of species on different planets.

She says that a soul is a spiritual entity, and all of its incarnations appear designed to learn moral or evolutionary lessons.

The Grey ETs’ job

Ms. Rodwell concludes by saying that her abduction research has led her to conclude that a specific species of Grey ETs job includes:

1. Gathering genetic information and materials on humans
2. Healing procedures on humans;
3. Cooperation between interdimensional intelligences, as evidenced by the cooperation between human souls and Grey ETs;
4. Deepening of compassion and love, healing ability, and telepathic transfer of information by humans.

The medical and health inspections of humans by the Grey ETs appear to be for levels of pollution, toxins, and other harmful materials that relates to the planet’s problems.

The typology of intelligent civilizations

The dimensional ecology hypothesis of the multi-verse includes a new typology of extraterrestrial civilizations, based on empirical evidence confirming the existence of the following typologies of extraterrestrial civilizations and extraterrestrial governance bodies:

A. Solar system civilizations: Planetary civilizations in our own solar system, such as the intelligent human civilization living under the surface of Mars that reportedly enjoys a strategic relationship with the United States government.

B. Deep space civilizations: Intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations that are based on a planet, solar system, or space station in our galaxy or in some other location in this known physical universe. An example includes the 10 – 100 intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations that, according to a NATO report, have been visiting Earth for many centuries.

C. Hyper-dimensional civilizations: Intelligent civilizations that are based in dimensions or universes parallel to our own and that may use technologically advanced physical form and/or transport when entering our known universe.

D. Extraterrestrial governance authorities: Legally constituted extraterrestrial governance authorities with jurisdiction over a defined territory, such as the Milky Way Galactic Federation, which has been empirically located in replicable research. Read full article

Our review of the impact of the dimensional hypothesis shows that humanity is being misinformed about the reality of its soul, of life after death, and the mechanisms of reincarnation.

Video: Interview with Ms. Hansen:

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{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

09-02-2025 om 17:05 geschreven door peter  

1. ZEROIDS

Living beings which inhabit the cosmic void.

Bioforms which may populate the recesses of free space.

This domain is characterized by virtually zero temperature and zero atmospheric pressure.

Russian astrophysicist Dr. V.l. Goldanskii argued that appreciable quantities of prebiotic material should be able to accumulate in the regions surrounding nebulae, or titanic gas clouds.

2. ARCHONS 

‘Interdimensional entities’ the negative controllers of humankind

Archons are "are hidden negative controllers of humankind, inorganic interdimensional entities that must now be exposed and exorcised from the individual human mind, from our human species, and from the planet as a whole as part of our collective evolution to a new state of consciousness and being."

Article: Archons interdimensional entities

3. EBANI 

Biological entity

Allegedly, EBANI's are organic beings because they are moving in an intelligent way.

4. Flying and Underwater Humanoids

One of the most curious types of sightings - and quite rare - are those of human-like beings that fly. "Human-like" because in most respects they look like us, except that they have wings. In most cases, these odd creatures are not assumed to be either angels or devils (as traditional depictions have them as human-like beings with wings), but as something else. Something quite unusual.

Article: Flying and Underwater Humanoids Part 1 & Part 2

5. Mysterious Flying Orbs and Spheres

Since World War 2, strange Flying Spheres have been reported and filmed making impossible maneuvers compared to terrestrial aircraft.

They can avoid radar and even disable tracking and flight instrumentation. They have been seen by military pilots, airline pilots, NASA space shuttle pilots, and even International Space Station personnel. Is their origin extraterrestrial?


Despite all efforts, Flying Spheres still remain a mystery to UFO researchers.

Article: The UFO Enigma of Flying Orbs and Spheres

6. Flying Rods

See evidence of a newly discovered and previously unknown life form that currently exists on this planet. In this program is stunning high quality video of "Rods" in flight taken by a production company working for the Discovery Channel while taping cliff jumpers in South America. New methods are presented using the sun which illuminates the phenomenon, providing incredible detail for analyzing the anatomy of this life form. Included in this program are comments by renowned scientists as part of the process of authentication. Discover new sky fishing methods for capturing this entity on film that you can use with your own camera.

{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

09-02-2025 om 16:39 geschreven door peter  

NASA UFOs.

{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

09-02-2025 om 16:26 geschreven door peter  

🔍 FBI’s Secret UAP Task Force: Investigating UFOs Since 2020!

A Secret FBI Task Force Investigating UAPs

Recent revelations have brought to light a secret FBI working group dedicated to investigating Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAPs), commonly referred to as UFOs. According to Politico, this is the first time that the existence of such a unit has been publicly disclosed. Ryan Graves, a former U.S. Navy pilot and a well-known whistleblower in the UAP community, has shed new details on the group’s operations.

Graves, who previously testified before Congress about repeated encounters with unexplained aerial objects, claims that the FBI unit consists of over a dozen staff members who spend significant time tracking down and analyzing UAP reports. This working group, which began its operations around 2020, aims to address potential security concerns linked to unidentified objects operating within U.S. airspace.

The Role of the FBI in UAP Investigations

The FBI, primarily known for law enforcement and counterintelligence, has been tasked with examining these mysterious aerial phenomena due to their potential national security implications. The group’s primary focus is to investigate whether UAPs present a threat, violate U.S. airspace regulations, or involve any foreign or unauthorized technology.

Graves, who is also the co-founder of Americans for Safe Aerospace, an organization advocating for increased UAP awareness, stated that the FBI team is working closely with pilots and witnesses to gather credible reports. He emphasized that his organization has helped facilitate interviews between witnesses and the FBI agents, ensuring that crucial information reaches the right authorities for further investigation.

Findings and National Security Concerns

Although Graves did not disclose specific details about the group’s findings, he mentioned that their investigations have been “fruitful” and have significantly advanced UAP research both in classified and unclassified settings. This aligns with the broader effort by U.S. intelligence agencies and Congress to understand and address UAP sightings, especially after multiple reports from military personnel describing unknown aerial objects that demonstrate advanced capabilities beyond current technology.

However, Graves also highlighted concerns regarding the future of this FBI group. According to him, some agents involved in the UAP investigations fear losing their jobs due to possible administrative changes, particularly if a political shake-up leads to mass removals within the FBI. He warned that a potential purge of agents could disrupt the ongoing efforts to analyze and mitigate risks associated with unidentified aerial objects.

Whistleblower Protection and the Future of UAP Investigations

Graves has consistently advocated for stronger protections for whistleblowers and witnesses coming forward with UAP-related information. Many individuals hesitate to report sightings due to concerns about professional repercussions or government secrecy. By working with federal agencies like the FBI, Graves and other advocates hope to create a more open and systematic approach to handling UAP cases.

The former Navy pilot urged the government to acknowledge the vital work being done by the FBI’s UAP investigative team and provide them with the necessary resources to continue their efforts. He also called for increased transparency, encouraging the White House and FBI leadership to formalize the group’s status and expand its mission.

VIDEO:

The existence of an FBI group dedicated to investigating UAPs adds another layer to the ongoing debate surrounding UFOs and national security. With increasing attention from Congress, military personnel, and intelligence agencies, the push for greater understanding and transparency continues to gain momentum. Whether this FBI task force will be able to continue its work without political interference remains to be seen, but its role in gathering and analyzing UAP reports is undeniably critical.

As more details emerge, the public will be watching closely to see whether these investigations lead to significant breakthroughs or remain shrouded in secrecy.

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{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

09-02-2025 om 16:06 geschreven door peter  

Scientists reveal what would happen if an astronaut ejaculated in space - and it suggests the '220-mile-high club' could be off the cards

• READ MORE: Sex in space 'dolphin-style' is the new frontier 

By SHIVALI BEST FOR MAILONLINE 

During their stints on the International Space Station (ISS) - lasting for months at a time - astronauts spend their spare time doing many of the same things people do on Earth.

This raises the question: do astronauts masturbate or have sex in zero-gravity?

NASA has not issued any strict guidelines around 'alone time', although commanders have stated that they do not allow sexual intercourse on the ISS. 

Now, two scientists have revealed what would happen if an astronaut ejaculated in space. 

Sex historian, Dr Esme Louise James, and AI expert, Dr Matt Agnew, turned to the concept of conservation of momentum to understand what would happen if a 'man's rocket blasted off in space'. 

According to the pair's calculations, ejaculation would propel the astronaut backwards at a speed of around two metres/hour. 

This could throw a spanner in the works for astronauts hoping to get frisky on future missions to Mars. 

Dr Adam Watkins, Associate Professor in reproductive and developmental physiology, at the University of Nottingham previously told MailOnline: 'Sex in space is physically possible, but would not be as easy as it is here on Earth.' 

Sex historian, Dr Esme Louise James, and AI expert, Dr Matt Agnew , turned to the concept of conservation of momentum to understand what would happen if a 'man's rocket blasted off in space'

Dr James and Dr Agnew posted a video on TikTok, exploring what would happen if a male astronaut ejaculated in space.

'I'm here with Matt Agnew to finally answer the question we're sure has also plagued your mind for many years,' Dr James wrote in the video's caption. 

To work it out, the pair used a fundamental concept of physics known as the 'conservation of momentum'.

Dr Agnew explained: 'The conservation of momentum says that the total momentum of two or more bodies in a system will remain the same. 

'This means that the mass multiplied by the velocity of the ejaculate will equal the mass multiplied by the velocity of the man.'

The pair estimate that the average volume of ejaculate would be around one teaspoon, while its density would be around one gram per millilitre. 

Meanwhile, the average speed of ejaculation is an impressive 45km/hr (27mph), according to the scientists.  

'We multiply the mass by velocity, and that gives us the momentum of the ejaculate,' Dr Agnew said. 

No human has ever officially had sex in space (that they've admitted to...), and the lack of gravity could make it difficult

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

08-02-2025 om 21:45 geschreven door peter  

Last month was the hottest January on RECORD - with global average temperatures hitting 13.23°C

• READ MORE: Earth is 'off-track' to limit global warming to 1.5°C 

By JONATHAN CHADWICK FOR MAILONLINE 

While January is typically considered the coldest month by Brits, globally last month was a scorcher. 

Scientists at the the EU's Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) have revealed that January 2025 was the hottest January on record. 

The global average air temperature was 55.81°F (13.23°C), which is 1.42°F (0.79°C) above the 1991-2020 average for January.  

It's also just above the previous January record-holder, January 2024, which had a global average air temp of 55.65°F (13.14°C). 

Experts blame climate change for the unusually-hot start to 2025 globally, despite an emerging La Niña weather phenomenon.

La Niña – the large-scale cooling of the ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean – leads to variations in global weather. 

'January 2025 is another surprising month, continuing the record temperatures observed throughout the last two years,' said Samantha Burgess, deputy director of C3S. 

'Copernicus will continue to closely monitor ocean temperatures and their influence on our evolving climate throughout 2025.' 

January 2025 was the warmest January on record globally, with an average surface air temperature of 55.81°F (13.23°C). This map shows where Earth suffered extremes in terms of heat last month, compared to the 1991-2020 reference period

Looking forward, 2025 could set a record for the hottest months the world has ever seen, similar to the run of records set in 2024. 

Last December, November, October and September were all the second-hottest for that respective month, according to CS3, while August 2024 was the joint-warmest August globally, tied with August 2023.

Summer 2024 (June to August) was the hottest summer on record, while last year was the hottest year on record. 

C3S looks at temperature readings from a variety of instruments, such as weather stations, balloons and satellites.

The department's readings refer to the average air temperature for the whole planet over the whole month – so lower than a single typically 'hot' temperature reading.

According to CS3, which is based in Bonn in Germany, last month was 3.15°F (1.75°C) above the January average for 1850-1900.

This is the designated 'pre-industrial' reference period to which modern temperatures are compared, prior to widespread industrialization when humans started significantly impacting the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.

It was also the 18th month in the last nineteen months for which the global-average surface air temperature was more than 2.7°F (1.5°C) above the pre-industrial level.

January 2025 beats both the previous two Januarys in terms of global average air temperature - not to mention all Januarys on record 

Looking forward, 2025 could set a record for the hottest months the world has ever seen. Pictured, Sao Paulo, Brazil, January 26, 2025

Experts blame climate change for an unusually-hot start to the year, despite an emerging La Niña weather pattern. Pictured, La Jolla Shores beach, San Diego, California, January 10, 2025

The hottest Januarys on record 

January 2025 - 55.81°F (13.23°C)

January 2024 - 55.65°F (13.14°C)

January 2020 - 55.43°F (13.02°C)

January 2016 - 55.38°F (12.99°C)

January 2017 - 55.13°F (12.85°C) 

Note: Figures listed are global average air temperature for the month  

Looking at Europe specifically, the average temperature over European land for January 2025 was 35.24°F (1.8°C), according to CS3. 

This makes last month the second warmest January in Europe only after January 2020, which was 4.75°F (2.64°C) above average.

Europe last month was also 4.51°F (2.51°C) above the 1991-2020 average for January. 

European temperatures were notably above average over southern and eastern Europe, including western Russia, but were below average over Iceland, the UK and Ireland, northern France, and northern Scandinavia. 

The Met Office has already said that the UK’s January average mean temperature was 3°C, which is 0.9°C lower than the current long-term average. 

Meanwhile, conditions were wetter than average across regions of western Europe, as well as parts of Italy, Scandinavia and the Baltic countries, leading to flooding in some regions, reveals CS3. 

Conversely, drier than average conditions were recorded in northern UK and Ireland, eastern Spain, and north of the Black Sea. 

Outside Europe, temperatures were notably above average over northeast and northwest Canada, Alaska, Siberia southern South America, Africa and much of Australia and Antarctica.

In January 2025, it was wetter than average in Pictured, Guaratiba beach amid a heat wave in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on January 19, 2025

Read More

• 2024 was officially the hottest year on RECORD - and the first year to exceed 1.5°C of warming 

Meanwhile, temperatures were below average in the US, the easternmost regions of Russia, the Arabian Peninsula and mainland Southeast Asia. 

It was wetter than average in Alaska, Canada, central and eastern Russia, eastern Australia, south-eastern Africa, southern Brazil, with regions experiencing floods and associated damage. 

Drier than average conditions established in southwestern US and northern Mexico, northern Africa, the Middle East, across Central Asia and in eastern China as well as in much of southern Africa, southern South America and Australia. 

C3S also revealed that the the global average sea surface temperature (SST) was 69.4°F (20.78°C) last month.

This marks the second-highest SST value on record for January, 0.34°F (0.19°C) below the January 2024 record. 

CS3 also warns that January 2025 saw Arctic sea ice reaching its lowest monthly extent for January – at six per cent below average – due to warmer temperatures.

Carbon emissions and the greenhouse effect: A primer 

The greenhouse effect is the reason our planet is getting too hot to live on. 

CO2 released by human activity is accumulating as an 'insulating blanket' around the Earth, trapping more of the sun's heat in our atmosphere.  

Without the natural greenhouse effect, heat would pass outwards from the Earth¿s surface into space - making it too cold to live. But emissions of gases such as CO2 and methane push the greenhouse effect too far - acting as a blanket that traps heat

CO2 - and other greenhouse gases - are emitted by actions such as burning fossil fuels like coal for energy, burning forests to make way for livestock and 

Fertilisers containing nitrogen produce nitrous oxide emissions - another greenhouse gas.

Meanwhile, fluorinated gases are emitted from equipment and products that use these gases. 

Such emissions have a very strong warming effect, up to 23,000 times greater than CO2.

Sources: European Commission/BGS/NASA 

The January data was “surprising” even to climate change experts at Copernicus, the European climate change service, which noted that it was the 18th month in the last 19 where the global-average surface air temperature was more than 1.5°C above the pre-industrial level.

“January 2025 is another surprising month, continuing the record temperatures observed throughout the last two years, despite the development of La Niña conditions in the tropical Pacific and their temporary cooling effect on global temperatures,” said Samantha Burgess, Copernicus Strategic Lead for Climate.

For many in the northern hemisphere January 2025 will be remembered by “wetter-than-average conditions” over western Europe, as well as parts of Italy, Scandinavia and the Baltic countries, Copernicus said, highlighting “heavy precipitation” and flooding in some regions.

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

08-02-2025 om 21:11 geschreven door peter  

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Contents

• Floods and Avalanches
• A Hole in 41
• More About the Mission
• News Media Contacts

Among several recent findings, the rover has found rocks made of pure sulfur — a first on the Red Planet.

Scientists were stunned on May 30 when a rock that NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover drove over cracked open to reveal something never seen before on the Red Planet: yellow sulfur crystals.

Since October 2023, the rover has been exploring a region of Mars rich with sulfates, a kind of salt that contains sulfur and forms as water evaporates. But where past detections have been of sulfur-based minerals — in other words, a mix of sulfur and other materials — the rock Curiosity recently cracked open is made of elemental, or pure, sulfur. It isn’t clear what relationship, if any, the elemental sulfur has to other sulfur-based minerals in the area.

While people associate sulfur with the odor from rotten eggs (the result of hydrogen sulfide gas), elemental sulfur is odorless. It forms in only a narrow range of conditions that scientists haven’t associated with the history of this location. And Curiosity found a lot of it — an entire field of bright rocks that look similar to the one the rover crushed.

“Finding a field of stones made of pure sulfur is like finding an oasis in the desert,” said Curiosity’s project scientist, Ashwin Vasavada of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. “It shouldn’t be there, so now we have to explain it. Discovering strange and unexpected things is what makes planetary exploration so exciting.”

It’s one of several discoveries Curiosity has made while off-roading within Gediz Vallis channel, a groove that winds down part of the 3-mile-tall (5-kilometer-tall) Mount Sharp, the base of which the rover has been ascending since 2014. Each layer of the mountain represents a different period of Martian history. Curiosity’s mission is to study where and when the planet’s ancient terrain could have provided the nutrients needed for microbial life, if any ever formed on Mars.

NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover captured this view of Gediz Vallis channel on March 31. This area was likely formed by large floods of water and debris that piled jumbles of rocks into mounds within the channel.

NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Floods and Avalanches

Spotted from space years before Curiosity’s launch, Gediz Vallis channel is one of the primary reasons the science team wanted to visit this part of Mars. Scientists think that the channel was carved by flows of liquid water and debris that left a ridge of boulders and sediment extending 2 miles down the mountainside below the channel. The goal has been to develop a better understanding of how this landscape changed billions of years ago, and while recent clues have helped, there’s still much to learn from the dramatic landscape.

Since Curiosity’s arrival at the channel earlier this year, scientists have studied whether ancient floodwaters or landslides built up the large mounds of debris that rise up from the channel’s floor here. The latest clues from Curiosity suggest both played a role: some piles were likely left by violent flows of water and debris, while others appear to be the result of more local landslides.

While exploring Gediz Vallis channel in May, NASA’s Curiosity captured this image of rocks that show a pale color near their edges. These rings, also called halos, resemble markings seen on Earth when groundwater leaks into rocks along fractures, causing chemical reactions that change the color.

NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Those conclusions are based on rocks found in the debris mounds: Whereas stones carried by water flows become rounded like river rocks, some of the debris mounds are riddled with more angular rocks that may have been deposited by dry avalanches.

Finally, water soaked into all the material that settled here. Chemical reactions caused by the water bleached white “halo” shapes into some of the rocks. Erosion from wind and sand has revealed these halo shapes over time.

“This was not a quiet period on Mars,” said Becky Williams, a scientist with the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Arizona, and the deputy principal investigator of Curiosity’s Mast Camera, or Mastcam. “There was an exciting amount of activity here. We’re looking at multiple flows down the channel, including energetic floods and boulder-rich flows.”

A Hole in 41

All this evidence of water continues to tell a more complex story than the team’s early expectations, and they’ve been eager to take a rock sample from the channel in order to learn more. On June 18, they got their chance.

While the sulfur rocks were too small and brittle to be sampled with the drill, a large rock nicknamed “Mammoth Lakes” was spotted nearby. Rover engineers had to search for a part of the rock that would allow safe drilling and find a parking spot on the loose, sloping surface.

After Curiosity bored its 41st hole using the powerful drill at the end of the rover’s 7-foot (2-meter) robotic arm, the six-wheeled scientist trickled the powderized rock into instruments inside its belly for further analysis so that scientists can determine what materials the rock is made of.

Curiosity has since driven away from Mammoth Lakes and is now off to see what other surprises are waiting to be discovered within the channel.

More About the Mission

Curiosity was built by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which is managed by Caltech in Pasadena, California. JPL leads the mission on behalf of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington.

For more about Curiosity, visit:

science.nasa.gov/mission/msl-curiosity

News Media Contacts

Andrew Good
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
818-393-2433
andrew.c.good@jpl.nasa.gov

Karen Fox / Alana Johnson
NASA Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1600 / 202-358-1501
karen.c.fox@nasa.gov / alana.r.johnson@nasa.gov

{ https://www.nasa.gov/ }

08-02-2025 om 18:47 geschreven door peter  

NASA Just Discovered the Oldest Martian Rock With a Texture Unlike Anything Ever Seen

Adding to the excitement, Perseverance also detected serpentine minerals—a group of greenish rocks that likely formed when molten magma encountered water.

by Ivan Petricevic

 

A Critical Find on a Limited Path

What makes this discovery even more significant is that Blue Hill is the only known outcrop of its kind along Perseverance’s current route. This means the opportunity to study its composition is limited. Recognizing its scientific value, mission controllers directed the rover to extract a 2.9-centimeter (1.1-inch) core sample, ensuring that a piece of this ancient Martian history would be preserved for further study.

“My 26th sample, known as ‘Silver Mountain,’ has textures unlike anything we’ve seen before,” the official Perseverance account shared in a post on X.

The Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission aims to bring Perseverance’s collected samples back to Earth for detailed laboratory analysis. However, the mission has faced significant delays due to funding challenges and shifting priorities at NASA. With a new presidential administration on the horizon, the future of MSR is uncertain, raising concerns among planetary scientists eager to examine these invaluable specimens.

Despite these setbacks, Perseverance’s ongoing discoveries continue to deepen our understanding of Mars’ complex history.

RELATED VIDEO

{ https://curiosmos.com/ }

08-02-2025 om 18:41 geschreven door peter  

This British Scientist Proposes Controversial Theory: We May Be Living 52 Million Lives in a Simulation

Dr. Melvin Vopson suggests a controversial theory that we may be living 52 million lives in a simulation, as one real-world lifetime could feel like 4.2 billion years in simulated time.

Dr. Vopson, an associate professor in physics at the University of Portsmouth, suggests that we might be living in a computer simulation, much like in The Matrix. He believes that certain signs in our daily lives hint that reality might not be what it seems. He explores the question: if we are in a simulated world, what is its purpose?

Dr Vopson makes scientific observations and measurements to support his theory. His theory is considered controversial which suggests that time can slow down in a simulation. Just like dreams feel long but last only a short time in real life, a whole lifetime in a simulated world could happen in just one real-world minute. This means a person could live many lifetimes by repeating these short simulations, potentially experiencing 52 million lifetimes in one human lifespan.

Dr. Melvin Vopson has previously published research suggesting that information has mass and that all elementary particles – the smallest known building blocks of the universe – store information about themselves, similar to the way humans have DNA.

In 2022, he discovered a new law of physics that could predict genetic mutations in organisms, including viruses, and help judge their potential consequences. It is based on the second law of thermodynamics, which establishes that entropy – a measure of disorder in an isolated system – can only increase or stay the same.

Dr. Vopson had expected that the entropy in information systems would also increase over time, but on examining the evolution of these systems he realized it remains constant or decreases. That’s when he established the second law of information dynamics, or infodynamics, which could significantly impact genetics research and evolution theory.

Dr. Vopson presents three possible explanations. One idea is that we willingly entered this simulation before birth, choosing to live in an exciting, artificial world rather than a dull real one. In this view, life is like a highly advanced virtual reality game meant for entertainment.

Another possibility is that we are part of an experiment designed to solve real-world problems. This theory suggests that humans in the future create simulations like ours to test solutions for global crises such as climate change or war. If one of these simulations finds a solution, it could be applied in the real world.

The third idea is that time in the simulation moves much slower than in reality. A few minutes in the real world could last for centuries here, allowing us to live multiple lifetimes. Thus, by choosing to exist in the simulation, we might experience a form of immortality.

According to this idea, in the same way, that our dreams can feel days long but last only minutes in real life, an entire lifetime in a simulated universe could take just one minute in the real world. That means a person could become virtually immortal by stacking up these one-minute simulated lives across their entire human lifetime, leaving 52 million chained lifetimes behind. (Source)

Although Dr. Vopson admits these are just theories and not proven by science, some of his research suggests that the universe could be a giant computer. He is not alone in this belief—figures like Elon Musk have also speculated that reality might be a simulation.

In 2022, Dr. Vopson discovered a new law of physics that could predict genetic mutations in organisms, including viruses, and help judge their potential consequences.

It is based on the second law of thermodynamics, which establishes that entropy – a measure of disorder in an isolated system – can only increase or stay the same.

Dr. Vopson had expected that the entropy in information systems would also increase over time, but on examining the evolution of these systems he realized it remains constant or decreases. That’s when he established the second law of information dynamics, or infodynamics, which could significantly impact genetics research and evolution theory.

Dr Vopson said: “I knew then that this revelation had far-reaching implications across various scientific disciplines.

“What I wanted to do next is put the law to the test and see if it could further support the simulation hypothesis by moving it on from the philosophical realm to mainstream science.”

Information theory is the study of how information is measured, stored, and shared. It was first developed by a mathematician named Claude Shannon and is now used in many areas of science, including physics.

In 2022, Dr. Vopson and another physicist, Serban Lepadatu, introduced a new idea called the “second law of infodynamics.”

This idea is similar to a well-known rule in physics called the “second law of thermodynamics,” which says that disorder (called entropy) in the universe always increases or stays the same over time. In simple terms, things naturally become more chaotic.

However, Dr. Vopson found that in information systems—such as digital data or genetic code—the opposite happens. Instead of becoming more disordered, these systems become more organized over time.

He tested this idea on different systems and found that it supports the theory that our universe might be a simulation. This is because, unlike in nature where things become more chaotic, information systems tend to become more efficient and structured. The patterns we see in nature might be a way of organizing information, which fits with the idea of a simulated world.

Key findings include:

• Biological Systems: The second law of infodynamics challenges the conventional understanding of genetic mutations, suggesting that they follow a pattern governed by information entropy. This discovery has profound implications for fields such as genetic research, evolutionary biology, genetic therapies, pharmacology, virology, and pandemic monitoring.
• Atomic Physics: The paper explains the behavior of electrons in multi-electron atoms, providing insights into phenomena like Hund’s rule; which states that the term with maximum multiplicity lies lowest in energy. Electrons arrange themselves in a way that minimizes their information entropy, shedding light on atomic physics and the stability of chemicals.
• Cosmology: The second law of infodynamics is shown to be a cosmological necessity, with thermodynamic considerations applied to an adiabatically expanding universe supporting its validity.

“The paper also provides an explanation for the prevalence of symmetry in the universe”, explained Dr. Vopson.

Dr. Vopson argues that this law plays a role in atomic physics (electron arrangement), cosmology, and biological systems. This last one is where Dr. Vopson makes a big claim: contrary to Charles Darwin’s idea that mutations occur randomly, mutations actually occur so that information entropy is minimized.

He analyzed the constantly mutating SARS-CoV-2 (a.k.a. COVID-19) virus, and his paper on that investigation—shows a “unique correlation between the information and the dynamics of the genetic mutations.”

“A super complex universe like ours, if it were a simulation, would require a built-in data optimization and compression in order to reduce the computational power and the data storage requirements to run the simulation,” Dr. Vopson wrote. (Source)

Dr. Vopson tested his new idea, called the “second law of infodynamics,” by studying digital information.

He wrote the word “INFORMATION” in binary (a computer code using 1s and 0s) onto a tiny magnetic surface. Over time, as the system went through many cycles at room temperature, the information started to fade. After 1,990 cycles, it disappeared completely. This matched his theory, which says that information naturally gets lost over time, becoming simpler.

Read also:

• This Man Claimed the Brain Creates Consciousness, but His Quantum Consciousness Theory Faces Three Decades of Criticism—New Evidence Now Supports His Claim
• This Man Claims He Has Found Ways to Escape the Simulation, But the Consequences Are Unknown
• Scientist found People Born Blind Are Mysteriously Protected From Schizophrenia
• This Man finds that Altered States of Consciousness Can Distort Time, And Nobody Knows Why

Dr. Vopson was surprised and excited that his idea applied to many different systems. He believes the law could be universal. However, he made it clear that, while his study supports the idea that the universe might be a simulation, it doesn’t prove it for sure. He hopes his work will encourage more research and that other scientists will find new ways to test this idea.

He also suggested another experiment to check his theory. If scientists smash matter and antimatter (opposites of each other) together, they might see low-energy light particles appear. This would show that information is being erased, proving his law of infodynamics in action.

Information physics suggests that everything we see as physical might actually be made of bits of information.

This means our universe could be a simulation. The idea isn’t new—John Archibald Wheeler suggested in 1989 that the universe might emerge from information.

In 2003, philosopher Nick Bostrom argued that it’s likely we are living in such a simulation, as advanced civilizations might create simulations that are impossible to tell apart from reality.

Physicist Seth Lloyd from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US took the simulation hypothesis to the next level by suggesting that the entire universe could be a giant quantum computer. (Source)

Dr. Vopson noted that the simulation hypothesis has attracted the interest of many public figures, such as Elon Musk and Neil deGrasse Tyson, along with other people from all walks of life, showing that it has a broad appeal.

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08-02-2025 om 18:25 geschreven door peter  

Ex-Defence Minister: E.T.s From Andromeda & Saturn’s Moon Visiting Earth For Thousands Of Years

There are already dozens of claims in favor of extraterrestrial visitation. Today, numerous astronauts and government officials support the UAP phenomena, and some are highly positive that they could have an alien origin. The Honorable Paul Hellyer (1923-2021), former Canadian Minister of Defense said extraterrestrials have been visiting our planet for thousands of years and it is likely that at least two of them are working with the U.S. government and sharing their highly-advanced technologies with humans.

In the 1960s, Paul Hellyer, a high-ranking official during the Cold War, asserted that he had discovered with certainty about the existence of aliens while serving in the military. He said that people from other worlds had been coming to Earth for a very long time. He insisted that a lot of the stuff that makes up our high-tech gadgetry had been gifted to us by overly-advanced ETs.

Hellyer had long expressed his views on extraterrestrials in public. He testified at the Citizen Hearing on Disclosure in May 2013 in Washington, DC. Five former members of U.S. Congress and one former U.S. senator listened to more than thirty hours of testimony from government officials, military personnel, researchers, and witnesses.

Huffington Post Canada described that, as part of his testimony, Hellyer stated that “aliens are living among us and that it is likely at least two of them are working with the U.S. government.” More specifically, Hellyer announced that at least four species of extraterrestrials had been visiting Earth for thousands of years. According to Huffington Post Canada, he also stated that some extraterrestrials originate from the “Zeta Reticuli, the Pleiades, Orion, Andromeda, and Altair star systems” and “may have different agendas.”

He first spoke openly about his belief governments are covering up an alien presence back in 2005, saying UFOs are as plentiful in our sky as airplanes. “Much of the media won’t touch it, so you just have to keep working away at it and we will get a critical mass and one day they will say Mr. President or Mr. Prime Minister, we want the truth and we want it now because it affects our lives.”

In 2013, Hellyer appeared on the RT interview show SophieCo with Sophie Shevardnadze to discuss extraterrestrials and UFOs. Shevardnadze asked Hellyer, “Why do you say that UFOs are as real as airplanes flying over our heads?” Hellyer replied, “Because I know that they are. As a matter of fact, they’ve been visiting our planet for thousands of years.” He further stated military action had brought down UFOs, and humans had adapted alien technology for use on Earth. (Source)

Read also:

• Head of Canada UFO Program: Ancient Races From Elsewhere Colonized Earth Many Times
• Ex-US Air Force Lt. Col. Testified He Saw Two UFOs With Grey Beings Underwater
• Ex-Pentagon Agent Claims UFOs Changed Witnesses’ Brain, Unlocked Sixth Sense
• Ex-Apollo Astronaut Claimed Humans Are Ancient Aliens, Visited Earth From Space

He said: “As far as technology is concerned, they are light years ahead of us, and we have learned a lot of things from them. A lot of the things we use today we got from them, you know – led lights and microchips and Kevlar vests and all sorts things that we got from their technology and we could get a lot more too, especially in the fields of medicine and agriculture if we would go about it peacefully. But, I think, maybe some of our people are more interested in getting the military technology, and I think that’s wrong-headed, and that’s one of the things that we are going to have to change, because we’re going to have to work together, all of us, everywhere on the planet.”

Shevardnadze asked: “Have you ever had your own encounter with aliens?” Hellyer replied: “Not encounter with aliens, no. I’ve seen a UFO, about 120 miles north of Toronto, over Lake Muskoka, where I have a cottage. Two years ago, at Thanksgiving, which is October, [my wife?] said that she wanted to go out and look at the stars, so… I’m not much of a night man… but I put on my cap and went out with her and she looked into the eastern sky and said, ‘There’s a star,’ and I turned the other way and said, ‘Oh, there’s a much brighter one over here,’ and she looked there and we watched it until our necks almost broke for about 20 minutes, and it was definitely a UFO because it could change position in the sky by three or four degrees in three or four seconds.”

Shevardnadze further asked Hellyer if shooting down those UFOs was risking an interstellar war, and, if so, “should we be creating a Star Wars force to defend ourselves from possible invasion or something like that?”

Hellyer said: “I think it’s a possibility, but it’s a possibility especially if we shoot down every UFO that comes into our airspace without asking who they are and what they want. Right from the beginning, we started scrambling planes, trying to shoot them down, but their technology was superior enough that we weren’t able to get away with it, certainly not for a long while.”

He continued: “During that period of time they could have taken us over without any trouble if they wanted to, so I think, rather than developing our own Star Wars to protect ourselves against them, we should work with the benign species that are of a vast majority and work together, and rely largely on them, of course, and cooperate, so that we would be contributing something at the same time; I don’t think there’s any point in us developing a galactic force that would tempt us to ride on our own and get into mischief, which is one of the things that some of them are concerned about.”

On countering physicist Stephen Hawking’s assertion that any alien visitors to Earth would likely be malevolent, Hellyer argued that not only have aliens already visited Earth but that they have helped contribute to humanity’s technological progress. He said earthlings owe a lot to their alien friends. “Even that computer screen on your desk,” he said, “can trace its origins to spaceships. Microchips, for example, fiber-optics, they are just two of the many things that allegedly — and probably for real — came from crashed vehicles,” Hellyer added. (Source)

Hellyer was not the only one speaking of a partnership between humans and extraterrestrial intelligence. The former head of the Israeli space security program and retired general Haim Eshed also claimed that a sort of agreement had been made between aliens and the US government to keep silent on their experiments on Earth and secret bases on Mars.

Mr. Eshed said that aliens and “Galactic federation” do exist and have been working with the US and the Israel government for years, but they keep it a secret to avoid mass hysteria. According to him, President Trump was aware of it and has already been in contact with space aliens. He further said that the aliens have been waiting for humans to evolve and reach a certain stage to actually understand space and spaceships. Besides, they signed a contract with humans to do experiments on Earth and also research with them to learn the fabric of the universe.

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08-02-2025 om 00:00 geschreven door peter