Kan een afbeelding zijn van 1 persoon en drank

Kan een afbeelding zijn van 1 persoon en glimlacht

Geen fotobeschrijving beschikbaar.

Carl Sagan Space GIF by Feliks Tomasz Konczakowski

X Files Ufo GIF by SeeRoswell.com

1990: Petit-Rechain, Belgium triangle UFO photograph - Think AboutIts

Ufo Pentagon GIF

ufo abduction GIF by Ski Mask The Slump God

Flying Sci-Fi GIF by Feliks Tomasz Konczakowski

Season 3 Ufo GIF by Paramount+

DEAR VISITOR,


MY BLOG EXISTS NEARLY 14 YEARS AND 1,5  MONTH.

ON 13/07/2025 MORE THAN 3.049.120 bezoekers..

VISITORS FROM 135 DIFFERENT NATIONS ALREADY FOUND THEIR WAY TO MY BLOG.

THAT IS AN AVERAGE OF 600 GUESTS PER DAY.

THANK YOU FOR VISITING  MY BLOG AND HOPE YOU ENJOY EACH TIME.


Goodbye
PETER2011

De bronafbeelding bekijken

De bronafbeelding bekijken

Beste bezoeker, bedankt voor uw bezoek.

Dear visitor, thank you for your visit.

Cher visiteur, je vous remercie de votre visite.

Liebe Besucher, vielen Dank für Ihren Besuch.

Estimado visitante, gracias por su visita.

Gentile visitatore, grazie per la vostra visita.

Inhoud blog
  • Chinese scientists hunt for alien radio signals in 'potentially habitable' TRAPPIST-1 system
  • Scientists measure the 'natal kick' that sent a baby black hole careening through space for the first time
  • This Man Claims Death Is Not the End: Brains May Remain Viable for Days, Research Suggests
  • If evolution is real, why are there still monkeys? Scientists reveal the surprising answer
  • Scientists reveal exactly what will happen if the Earth continues to spin faster - including devastating earthquakes and catastrophic flooding
  • Earth has another moon! Hidden 'quasi-moon' has been following our planet for decades, astronomers reveal
  • The Impact Event that Shaped Earth’s History: An In-Depth Scientific Analysis of the 35-Million-Year-Old Asteroid Collision
  • UFO gefilmd door vliegtuigpassagiers: Bewijs dat buitenaards leven echt is!
  • Raket raakt UFO en stuitert terug: beelden die het Congres intrigeren
  • Perseverance Finds Potential Chemical Signatures of Ancient Microbial Life on Mars
  • Leaked Video Shows US Military Shooting UFO With Hellfire Missile
  • UAP witnesses criticize Pentagon UFO office in Congressional hearing for 'using science and coming up with answers'
  • KIJK. Amerikaans Congreslid geeft beelden vrij van incident met ufo: “Waarom wordt dit voor ons verzwegen?”
  • Nasa vindt ‘vingerafdruk’ van oud leven op Mars: “Nooit eerder zo dichtbij geweest”
  • UFO’s lopen het risico de gevaarlijke weg in te skaan van het paranormale, waarschuwt expert – terwijl een schokkend rapport onthult dat het Pentagon mythen heeft verzonnen
  • Breakthrough as scientists create a new form life
  • Never-before-seen footage shows UFO struck by US military ‘hellfire missile’ & ‘bounce right off’ the craft’s exterior
  • Camera trap in Chile detects strange lights blazing through the wilderness. Researchers are scrambling to explain them.
  • Before Stonehenge: One of Europe's Oldest Monuments Emerges in Austria
  • UFO Moves Across Sky Over Minneapolis, Minnesota on Aug 24, 2025, UAP Sighting News. VIDEO!
    Categorieën
  • ALIEN LIFE, UFO- CRASHES, ABDUCTIONS, MEN IN BLACK, ed ( FR. , NL; E ) (3522)
  • André's Hoekje (ENG) (745)
  • André's Snelkoppelingen (ENG) (383)
  • ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr ) (1888)
  • ARTICLES of MUFON ( ENG) (458)
  • Artikels / PETER2011 (NL EN.) (170)
  • ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART (13053)
  • Before it's news (ENG.) (5703)
  • Belgisch UFO-meldpunt / Frederick Delaere ( NL) (17)
  • Diversen (Eng, NL en Fr) (4263)
  • FILER FILES - overzicht met foto's met dank aan Georges Filer en WWW.nationalUFOCenter.com (ENG) (929)
  • Frederick's NEWS ITEMS (ENG en NL) (112)
  • HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL) (1705)
  • INGRID's WEETJES (NL) (6)
  • Kathleen Marden 's News about Abductions... ( ENG) (33)
  • LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG) (10986)
  • Michel GRANGER - a French researcher ( Fr) (19)
  • MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E) (2134)
  • MYSTERIES , Complot Theories, ed ( EN, FR, NL ) (432)
  • Myths, legends, unknown cultures and civilizations (76)
  • National UFO Center {NUFOC} (110)
  • News from the FRIENDS of facebook ( ENG ) (6049)
  • NIEUWS VAN JAN ( NL) (42)
  • Nieuws van Paul ( NL) (17)
  • NineForNews. nl ( new ipv NIBURU.nl) (NL) (3712)
  • Oliver's WebLog ( ENG en NL) (118)
  • Paul SCHROEDER ( ENG) (98)
  • Reseau Francophone MUFON / EUROPE ( FR) (87)
  • références - MAGONIE (Fr) (486)
  • Ruins, strange artifacts on other planets, moons, ed ( Fr, EN, NL ) (598)
  • SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL ) (812)
  • UFO DIGEST / a Weekly Newsletter - thanks that I may publish this on my blog (ENG) (125)
  • UFOs , UAPs , USOS (3164)
  • Vincent'snieuws ( ENG en NL) (5)
  • Who is Stanton FRIEDMAN - follow his news (ENG) (16)
  • WHO IS WHO? ( ENG en NL) (5)
  • Zoeken in blog

    Beoordeel dit blog
      Zeer goed
      Goed
      Voldoende
      Nog wat bijwerken
      Nog veel werk aan
     

    The purpose of  this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and  free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category.
    Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
     

    Archief per maand
  • 09-2025
  • 08-2025
  • 07-2025
  • 06-2025
  • 05-2025
  • 04-2025
  • 03-2025
  • 02-2025
  • 01-2025
  • 12-2024
  • 11-2024
  • 10-2024
  • 09-2024
  • 08-2024
  • 07-2024
  • 06-2024
  • 05-2024
  • 04-2024
  • 03-2024
  • 02-2024
  • 01-2024
  • 12-2023
  • 11-2023
  • 10-2023
  • 09-2023
  • 08-2023
  • 07-2023
  • 06-2023
  • 05-2023
  • 04-2023
  • 03-2023
  • 02-2023
  • 01-2023
  • 12-2022
  • 11-2022
  • 10-2022
  • 09-2022
  • 08-2022
  • 07-2022
  • 06-2022
  • 05-2022
  • 04-2022
  • 03-2022
  • 02-2022
  • 01-2022
  • 12-2021
  • 11-2021
  • 10-2021
  • 09-2021
  • 08-2021
  • 07-2021
  • 06-2021
  • 05-2021
  • 04-2021
  • 03-2021
  • 02-2021
  • 01-2021
  • 12-2020
  • 11-2020
  • 10-2020
  • 09-2020
  • 08-2020
  • 07-2020
  • 06-2020
  • 05-2020
  • 04-2020
  • 03-2020
  • 02-2020
  • 01-2020
  • 12-2019
  • 11-2019
  • 10-2019
  • 09-2019
  • 08-2019
  • 07-2019
  • 06-2019
  • 05-2019
  • 04-2019
  • 03-2019
  • 02-2019
  • 01-2019
  • 12-2018
  • 11-2018
  • 10-2018
  • 09-2018
  • 08-2018
  • 07-2018
  • 06-2018
  • 05-2018
  • 04-2018
  • 03-2018
  • 02-2018
  • 01-2018
  • 12-2017
  • 11-2017
  • 10-2017
  • 09-2017
  • 08-2017
  • 07-2017
  • 06-2017
  • 05-2017
  • 04-2017
  • 03-2017
  • 02-2017
  • 01-2017
  • 12-2016
  • 11-2016
  • 10-2016
  • 09-2016
  • 08-2016
  • 07-2016
  • 06-2016
  • 05-2016
  • 04-2016
  • 03-2016
  • 02-2016
  • 01-2016
  • 12-2015
  • 11-2015
  • 10-2015
  • 09-2015
  • 08-2015
  • 07-2015
  • 06-2015
  • 05-2015
  • 04-2015
  • 03-2015
  • 02-2015
  • 01-2015
  • 12-2014
  • 11-2014
  • 10-2014
  • 09-2014
  • 08-2014
  • 07-2014
  • 06-2014
  • 05-2014
  • 04-2014
  • 03-2014
  • 02-2014
  • 01-2014
  • 12-2013
  • 11-2013
  • 10-2013
  • 09-2013
  • 08-2013
  • 07-2013
  • 06-2013
  • 05-2013
  • 04-2013
  • 03-2013
  • 02-2013
  • 01-2013
  • 12-2012
  • 11-2012
  • 10-2012
  • 09-2012
  • 08-2012
  • 07-2012
  • 06-2012
  • 05-2012
  • 04-2012
  • 03-2012
  • 02-2012
  • 01-2012
  • 12-2011
  • 11-2011
  • 10-2011
  • 09-2011
  • 08-2011
  • 07-2011
  • 06-2011
    Rondvraag / Poll
    Bestaan UFO's echt? Are UFOs real?Les OVNIS existent-ils vraiement?
    Ja / Yes / Oui
    Nee / NO / Non
    Bekijk resultaat

    Rondvraag / Poll
    Denk Jij dat UFO's buitenaards zijn? Do You think that UFOs are extraterrestrial? Les OVNIS sont- ils ET?
    ja / Yes / Oui
    Nee / NO / NON
    Bekijk resultaat

    E-mail mij

    Druk oponderstaande knop om mij te e-mailen.

    Blog als favoriet !
    FORUM

    Druk op onderstaande knop om te reageren in mijn forum

    Zoeken in blog

    Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.

    In 2012 verloor ze haar moedige strijd tegen kanker!

    In 2011 startte ik deze blog, omdat ik niet mocht stoppen met mijn UFO-onderzoek.

    BEDANKT!!!

    Een interessant adres?
    UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
    UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
    Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
    15-09-2025
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Raket raakt UFO en stuitert terug: beelden die het Congres intrigeren

    Raket raakt UFO en stuitert terug: beelden die het Congres intrigeren

    Artikel door Fabienne Ba
    Raket raakt UFO en stuitert terug: beelden die het Congres intrigeren
    Raket raakt UFO en stuitert terug: beelden die het Congres intrigeren
    © Edvin Richardson/Pexels

    Een verrassende sequentie, vastgelegd in oktober 2024 voor de kust van Jemen, onthult een Amerikaanse Hellfire-raket die door een Reaper-drone is afgevuurd op een mysterieuze lichtgevende bol. In plaats van zijn doel te vernietigen, lijkt de raket te stuiteren, waardoor de UFO (ongeïdentificeerd vliegend object) ongedeerd blijft – een uniek fenomeen dat sindsdien tot bezorgdheid heeft geleid bij experts en beleidsmakers.

    Een video die nog nooit eerder is vertoond

    Deze video, getoond tijdens een hoorzitting van het Amerikaanse Congres in september 2025, werd gepresenteerd door afgevaardigde Eric Burlison. De video toont duidelijk dat de Hellfire-raket het doel raakt, maar terugkaatst in plaats van te exploderen of het object te neutraliseren. Voormalig inlichtingenofficier Lue Elizondo wijst erop dat dit gedrag ongekend is voor dit type raket, waarvan de impact meestal fataal is.

    Schokkende video toont raket afgevuurd door het Amerikaanse leger die van een UFO stuitert boven de oceaan (Foto: X)

    Schokkende video toont raket afgevuurd door het Amerikaanse leger die van een UFO stuitert boven de oceaan

    (Foto: X)

    Een onverklaarbaar object in een gespannen militaire context

    De UFO, officieel aangeduid als UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomeen), werd met hoge snelheid over water gegleden, gevolgd door twee MQ-9 Reaper-drones. Deze waarneming vond plaats in een conflictgebied, wat wijst op een mogelijke connectie met geavanceerde militaire technologieën van een wereldmacht, in plaats van een buitenaardse oorsprong.

    Foto en video: X @digijordan. Deze inhoud is gemaakt met behulp van AI en herzien door het redactieteam.

    Op weg naar meer transparantie en onderzoek

    Het Congres roept op tot meer duidelijkheid en informatie over deze onbekende luchtverschijnselen, die nog steeds in nevelen gehuld zijn. Deze video, afkomstig van een klokkenluider, wordt nog steeds bestudeerd door onafhankelijke experts. Het onderstreept de groeiende Amerikaanse interesse in het monitoren en begrijpen van onconventionele luchtdreigingen.

    UFO

    Beeld: Youtube

    Er is een groot mysterie gaande rond onlangs verschenen beelden van een Amerikaanse raket die een UFO probeert neer te schieten. Zonder succes, want het object lijkt zijn weg te vervolgen. Verschillende officals en media vragen zich nu hardop af wat er precies heeft plaatsgevonden.

    “Waarom laten we dit nu zien?”

    Burlison toonde de clip op 9 september 2025 tijdens een hoorzitting over UAP’s om één boodschap te onderstrepen: open de boeken. Als dit soort opnames bestaan, dan hoort het Congres de ruwe data te zien — tijdcodes, IR-feeds, radar, alles. Geen sensatie zonder context, maar óók geen geheimzinnigheid als het om publieke verantwoording gaat.

    What the hell is that?”

    Journalist George Knapp was erbij als getuige. Geen wilde claims, geen grootse theorieën — juist dat maakt zijn reactie zo raak. Hij vindt dat dit type materiaal met volksvertegenwoordigers gedeeld moet worden, maar zonder extra context is het vooral… een fascinerende puzzel. Zijn soundbite die bleef hangen: “What the hell is that?” Precies de vraag die je stelt als je de clip twee keer hebt teruggespoeld en nog steeds niet begrijpt waarom dat ding niet omlaag komt.

    Wat weten we níet (en dat is lekker frustrerend)

    • Wapendetail: Er is geen publiek vrijgegeven forensische analyse die definitief zegt: “dit was het wapen, hier was de impact.”
    • Ruwe sensordata: Zonder multisensor-correlatie (IR, radar, metadata) blijft het gissen naar snelheid, grootte en materiaal.
    • Optische trucs: Wat lijkt op “onverwoestbaar” kan deels worden verklaard door perspectief, compressie of autofocus. Of niet — en dan wordt het alleen maar spannender.
    • Plaats in groter patroon: Het incident past in een bredere reeks meldingen rond gevoelige locaties, maar harde conclusies ontbreken.

    Waarom dit zo viraal gaat

    Eerlijk is eerlijk: we zijn gek op paradoxen. Een raket treft iets, dat “iets” blijft vliegen — dat is voer voor discussies, memes en eindeloze replayknoppen. Het zet de deur open naar alles: van hypergeavanceerde drones tot exotische technologie. En ja, het woord UFO duikt dan onvermijdelijk op, al is het officieel gewoon “onverklaard”.

    Het grotere plaatje: tussen wow-moment en waarheidsvinding

    Dit fragment balanceert perfect tussen spectaculair en onbeantwoord. Het roept vragen op over hoe we militair beeldmateriaal delen, hoe we UAP-cases onderzoeken en welke data nodig zijn om feiten van fantasie te scheiden. Zolang de ruwe bestanden, rapporten en telemetrie niet op tafel liggen, blijft het een cliffhanger waar elke nieuw hoofdstuk om schreeuwt.

    UFO houdt ons even in z’n greep

    Wat we zagen: een object dat na een vermoedelijke treffer onverstoorbaar doorgaat. Wat we voelen: een mix van ongeloof, nieuwsgierigheid en een gezonde dosis show me the data. Burlison en Knapp zitten op dezelfde golflengte: deel het materiaal, laat experts ermee aan de slag en geef het publiek duidelijkheid. Tot die tijd blijft de UFO het internet — en Washington — knap bezighouden.

    Tussen fascinatie en publieke bezorgdheid

    Op sociale media en onder gekozen functionarissen wekt de afbeelding van de stuiterende raket fascinatie, debat en bezorgdheid op. Sommigen zien het als bewijs van buitengewone technologie, terwijl anderen de realiteit en bedoelingen van deze verschijnselen in twijfel trekken, wat aanleiding geeft tot allerlei fantasieën en theorieën.

    Uiteindelijk wakkert deze uitzonderlijke video het debat over de aard van UAP's en het vermogen van de strijdkrachten om hiermee om te gaan, opnieuw aan. Daarmee wordt een toekomst voorspeld waarin wetenschap en inlichtingendiensten transparant en nauwkeurig moeten zijn.

    Check ook:

    UFO gefilmd door vliegtuigpassagiers: Bewijs dat buitenaards leven echt is!

    UFO gefilmd door vliegtuigpassagiers: Bewijs dat buitenaards leven echt is!

    15-09-2025 om 16:35 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    14-09-2025
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Perseverance Finds Potential Chemical Signatures of Ancient Microbial Life on Mars

    Perseverance Finds Potential Chemical Signatures of Ancient Microbial Life on Mars

    Introduction

    The quest to discover past life on Mars has long captivated scientists and the public alike. With NASA’s Perseverance rover exploring the Jezero Crater, a site believed to have once hosted a lake, researchers are uncovering intriguing evidence that may point to ancient microbial life. A recent publication in Nature details the extensive geological, petrographic, and geochemical investigations conducted by the rover’s suite of instruments, revealing potential biosignatures in rocks of the Bright Angel formation. This article delves into these findings, their significance, and the broader implications for understanding Mars’ ancient habitability.

    This artist’s impression shows how Mars may have looked about 4 billion years ago. Image credit: M. Kornmesser / ESO.

    This artist’s impression shows how Mars may have looked about 4 billion years ago.

    Image credit: M. Kornmesser / ESO.

    The Geological Context of Jezero Crater

    • Jezero Crater as a Window into Mars’ Past

    Jezero Crater, approximately 45 kilometers in diameter, was once a lake-rich environment that preserved a diverse array of sedimentary deposits. Its geological makeup offers a unique record of Mars' early climate and potential habitability. The crater’s deposits include mudstones and conglomerates indicative of flowing water and standing lakes, making it an ideal site to search for biosignatures. These sediments have the potential to contain organic molecules and microfossils, providing crucial clues about past life possibilities on Mars. The stratigraphy within Jezero reveals multiple episodes of water activity, including lake formation and sedimentation, which are essential for understanding the planet's climatic evolution. Moreover, the mineralogical composition of these deposits, such as clay minerals and carbonates, further supports the evidence of a once warmer and wetter environment. Studying these geological features helps scientists reconstruct Mars’ climatic history and assess its habitability during the Noachian period, approximately 3.8 to 4.1 billion years ago

    Image showing the area of Jezero Crater explored by the Perseverance rover. Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin

    Image showing the area of Jezero Crater explored by the Perseverance rover.

    Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin

    • Bright Angel Formation: A Sedimentary Archive

    Within Jezero, the Bright Angel formation comprises sedimentary rocks deposited by aqueous processes. These include fine-grained mudstones, layered beds, and conglomerates. Such rocks form in environments where water interacts with sediments over extended periods, often creating conditions conducive to the preservation of organic molecules and mineralogical signs of biological activity. The layered nature of the Bright Angel formation suggests repeated cycles of sedimentation, possibly related to lake level changes or seasonal variations. The presence of clay minerals within these sediments indicates neutral to slightly alkaline conditions, favorable for preserving organic compounds. Additionally, the conglomerates contain rounded pebbles and cobbles that reveal information about water flow velocities and sediment transport mechanisms. The detailed analysis of these rocks by Perseverance provides insights into the environmental conditions that prevailed during sediment deposition, including water chemistry, temperature, and duration of aqueous episodes. These findings are vital in understanding the habitability potential of Jezero’s past environments and guiding future exploration efforts.

    • Exploration of Neretva Vallis

    Perseverance’s entry into Neretva Vallis, on the western edge of Jezero, allowed the rover to investigate distinctive outcrops of the Bright Angel formation. The rover’s detailed analyses of these rocks have yielded key insights into their composition and formation history. By examining the mineralogy and texture of the outcrops, scientists have identified signatures of aqueous alteration, such as clay minerals and sulfates, which indicate past interactions with water. The morphology of the outcrops reveals layered structures that suggest episodic sedimentation, possibly during different lake stages or flood events. These observations help reconstruct the paleoenvironmental conditions, including water chemistry, pH, and redox states. Furthermore, the geochemical data obtained from Neretva Vallis outcrops have provided evidence for mineral stabilization processes that may have contributed to the preservation of potential biosignatures. The exploration of this area continues to refine our understanding of Mars’ aqueous history and enhances the search for signs of ancient life in Jezero Crater.

    This artist’s concept depicts NASA’s Mars rover Perseverance on the surface of the Red Planet. Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech.

    This artist’s concept depicts NASA’s Mars rover Perseverance on the surface of the Red Planet.

    Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech.

    Instrumentation and Methodology

    • Perseverance’s Suite of Scientific Instruments

    The rover is equipped with a comprehensive array of scientific tools designed for detailed analysis of the Martian surface. In addition to SHERLOC and PIXL, it features the SuperCam, which combines laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), Raman spectroscopy, and visible/near-infrared (VNIR) spectroscopy, enabling remote mineral identification and organic detection from a distance. The Mastcam-Z camera system provides high-resolution panoramic and stereoscopic imaging for geological context and terrain mapping. The Sample Caching System allows for the collection, sealing, and storage of promising samples for future retrieval and return missions. The MEDA (Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer) monitors atmospheric conditions, temperature, humidity, and dust levels, providing essential environmental data to support the interpretation of geological findings.

    • Analytical Techniques
      • Spectroscopy: SHERLOC and PIXL provide mineralogical and molecular signatures, including Raman spectra indicative of organic carbon.The suite employs multiple spectroscopic methods, including Raman, LIBS, and X-ray fluorescence, to determine mineral compositions and detect organic compounds. These techniques identify chemical signatures indicative of past habitability and potential biosignatures.
      • Imaging: The high-resolution cameras capture detailed images of rock textures, layering, and mineral veins, revealing geological history and processes. Imaging also helps select optimal sample sites for drilling and analysis.
      • Sample Collection: Perseverance drilled into rocks to collect core samples, such as from Sapphire Canyon, which are stored securely in sealed tubes. These samples are preserved for detailed laboratory analysis upon return to Earth, enabling future detailed studies of Martian geology and potential biosignatures. A core sample named Sapphire Canyon was obtained from the Bright Angel formation and stored in a sealed tube for potential future return to Earth.

    Composite image showing some of the sample tubes deposited by the Perseverance rover at 'Three Forks,” a location within Mars’s Jezero Crater. Credit: NASA JPL-Caltech

    Composite image showing some of the sample tubes deposited by the Perseverance rover at 'Three Forks,” a location within Mars’s Jezero Crater.

    Credit: NASA JPL-Caltech

    Some of the features of Chevaya Falls.

    (NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS)

    Key Geological and Geochemical Findings

    • Detection of Organic Molecules and Redox-Active Minerals

    The analytical instruments identified diverse organic molecules—carbon-based compounds—embedded within the rock matrices. These organics include complex hydrocarbons and functionalized carbon compounds that suggest the past presence of biological activity or prebiotic chemistry. Alongside these, minerals such as vivianite (ferrous iron phosphate) and greigite (iron sulfide) were detected. These minerals are indicative of low-temperature, aqueous environments, often forming in conditions that support microbial life. Their presence implies that water-rock interactions played a crucial role in the mineralization process and potentially served as habitats for microbial ecosystems. The redox-active nature of these minerals suggests a dynamic environment where oxidation-reduction reactions could facilitate energy transfer, possibly supporting microbial metabolisms similar to those on early Earth. These findings point toward a past environment conducive to life, characterized by the availability of liquid water, chemical energy sources, and organic building blocks. The coexistence of organics and redox minerals strengthens the hypothesis that these rocks experienced biogeochemical processes, offering valuable insights into the planet’s potential habitability during its geological history.

    • Structural Features: ‘Poppy Seeds’ and ‘Leopard Spots’

    Microscopic imaging revealed distinctive textures within the rocks, notably tiny nodules called 'poppy seeds' and reaction fronts known as 'leopard spots.' The 'poppy seeds' are small, spherical inclusions enriched in ferrous iron phosphate, which suggest localized mineralization possibly driven by biological or chemical processes. The 'leopard spots' display mottled patterns of mineral alteration, often associated with zones of redox change. These features are significant because they are typically formed through redox reactions involving electron transfer, processes often mediated by microbial activity. Their spatial distribution and mineralogy imply that microbial communities might have influenced mineral deposition and alteration, leaving biosignatures embedded within the rock fabric. Such features serve as microscopic indicators of past biological processes and environments. Their study provides clues about the extent and nature of microbial life in ancient aqueous systems, contributing to our understanding of extraterrestrial habitability.

    • Organic Signatures and the G-Band

    The SHERLOC instrument detected a prominent Raman spectral feature known as the G-band within multiple Bright Angel rocks. The G-band, centered around 1580 cm^-1, is a diagnostic marker of graphitic or amorphous organic carbon. Its presence indicates that organic molecules are not only present but have undergone some degree of carbonization or graphitization, processes associated with biological activity or diagenetic alteration. The strongest G-band signals were observed at Apollo Temple, correlating with a mineral assemblage rich in carbonaceous material and redox-sensitive minerals. The detection of the G-band provides compelling evidence for the past existence of organic matter, which could have originated from biological sources or abiotic synthesis pathways. The spatial distribution of the G-band, alongside mineralogy, helps reconstruct potential environments where organics were preserved—such as low-temperature, water-rich settings that favor organic stability. These findings bolster the case for ancient habitable environments and highlight the importance of organic preservation in the geological record, both on Mars and in astrobiological research.

    Interpreting the Geological and Chemical Evidence

    • Redox Reactions and Microbial Metabolisms

    The spatial association of organic molecules with redox-sensitive minerals suggests that chemical processes similar to microbial metabolisms on Earth could have occurred on Mars. On Earth, microbes metabolize organic matter by "breathing" iron and sulfate, leading to mineral formation. The presence of these features on Mars raises the tantalizing possibility that similar processes took place.

    • Abiotic versus Biotic Origins

    The findings prompt two main hypotheses:

    1. Abiotic (Geochemical) Processes: The mineral structures and organic signatures could result from purely chemical reactions driven by environmental conditions, such as water chemistry, temperature, and mineral interactions, without biological intervention.

    2. Biological Influence: Alternatively, microbial activity could have influenced mineral formation, with microbes metabolizing organic molecules and mediating redox reactions, leaving behind biosignatures.

    • Constraints on Temperature and Formation Conditions

    One critical aspect is the temperature history of these rocks. Many mineral features associated with microbial processes on Earth only form at relatively low temperatures. The analysis suggests that the rocks were never subjected to high-temperature heating, which would have obliterated delicate biosignatures. This supports the hypothesis that if life existed, it could have thrived in the aqueous environments represented by these rocks.

    Perseverance’s path through Neretva Vallis and views of the Bright Angel formation. Image credit: Hurowitz et al., doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09413-0.

    Perseverance’s path through Neretva Vallis and views of the Bright Angel formation.

    Image credit: Hurowitz et al., doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09413-0.

    Implications for Past Life on Mars

    • Potential Biosignatures and Their Significance

    While the evidence remains inconclusive as definitive proof of past life, the observed features align with NASA’s criteria for potential biosignatures—molecular or mineralogical indicators that suggest biological activity in the planet's history. The co-occurrence of organic molecules with minerals formed in water-rich, redox-active environments is particularly noteworthy, as it points to conditions that could have supported microbial life. These signatures, especially when found in specific mineral matrices, increase the likelihood that biological processes may have contributed to their formation. Understanding these biosignatures enhances our knowledge of Mars’ ancient habitability and guides future exploratory missions. Further laboratory analysis will be crucial to determine whether these features originated biologically or through abiotic processes, helping to refine our criteria for detecting life beyond Earth.

    • Comparison with Terrestrial Analogues

     On Earth, similar mineral-organic associations are prevalent in ancient sedimentary deposits where microbial communities thrived under comparable environmental conditions. For example, iron-rich banded iron formations and sulfur-rich sediments often host microfossils and biogenic mineral structures. These terrestrial analogues demonstrate how microbial metabolisms can influence mineral precipitation and organic preservation over geological timescales. The parallels suggest that if life ever existed on Mars, it might have employed similar metabolic pathways, particularly involving iron and sulfur cycling, which are abundant in the planet's ancient crust. Studying Earth's early ecosystems provides valuable insights into the potential biological processes that could have operated on Mars, informing the search for life and interpreting potential biosignatures.

    • Sample Return and Future Research

     The core sample from Sapphire Canyon is carefully stored for eventual return to Earth, marking a significant milestone in planetary exploration. Once retrieved, comprehensive analyses in terrestrial laboratories will enable high-precision isotopic studies to determine biogenic versus abiotic origins of the detected features. Advanced techniques such as microfossil identification, mineralogical characterization, and molecular analysis will be employed, surpassing the capabilities of rover-based instruments. These investigations aim to confirm whether the observed features are indeed the result of past biological activity or are products of non-biological processes. Such definitive evidence would profoundly impact our understanding of Mars’ history and its potential to have harbored life. Moreover, the findings will guide future missions, refining biosignature detection strategies and expanding our search for extraterrestrial life elsewhere in the universe. 

    Broader Scientific and Astrobiological Context

    • Understanding Mars’ Habitability

    The findings reinforce the idea that early Mars had environments suitable for life: persistent liquid water, chemically rich sediments, and energy sources. The presence of organic molecules and microbial-like mineral signatures suggests that habitable conditions may have persisted long enough for microbial communities to develop. These conditions provide a compelling case for Mars being a potentially life-supporting environment in its past. The detection of water-related minerals, such as clays and sulfates, indicates that Mars experienced prolonged aqueous activity, which is essential for the emergence and sustenance of life. Moreover, the chemical richness of sediments points to the availability of nutrients necessary for microbial metabolism. The energy sources, possibly derived from volcanic activity or chemical gradients, could have powered biological processes. Understanding these factors helps scientists reconstruct the planet’s ancient climate and assess its capacity to harbor life, guiding future exploration efforts to identify specific sites with the highest potential for biosignatures. Such insights are crucial in establishing Mars’ role in the broader narrative of life's origins in the universe and assessing the planet’s potential as a future habitat for human exploration. 

    NASA's Perseverance rover captured this selfie on 23 July 2024, near a rock known as Cheyava Falls, which shows evidence that it may have once been home to microbial life. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

    NASA's Perseverance rover captured this selfie on 23 July 2024, near a rock known as Cheyava Falls, which shows evidence that it may have once been home to microbial life.

    Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

    • Astrobiological Significance

    Discovering potential biosignatures on Mars has profound implications for understanding the universality of life. If microbial processes can form mineral-Organic associations in Martian environments, it broadens the scope of where life could exist or have existed elsewhere in the universe. These findings suggest that life may not be confined to Earth-like conditions but could potentially thrive in a variety of extraterrestrial settings. The detection of organic molecules, combined with mineral signatures indicative of biological activity, supports the hypothesis that life’s building blocks are widespread and that similar processes might occur on other planetary bodies, such as Europa or Enceladus. This expands the astrobiological search beyond traditional habitable zones, encouraging scientists to explore diverse environments that may harbor life. Additionally, understanding how biosignatures form and are preserved on Mars provides critical insights into the longevity and detectability of extraterrestrial life signals. These discoveries fuel the scientific quest to answer whether life exists beyond Earth, shaping future missions aimed at detecting definitive signs of past or present life on other planets and moons.

    • Challenges and Limitations

    Despite the excitement, scientists emphasize caution. The features observed could result from non-biological processes, such as mineralization, chemical reactions, or abiotic mineral formation. Differentiating between biological and abiotic origins of potential biosignatures remains a significant challenge, requiring rigorous analysis and multiple lines of evidence. Definitive proof of past life necessitates unambiguous biosignatures, such as microfossils—tiny, cell-like structures—or isotopic ratios characteristic of biological activity, which are difficult to confirm remotely. Contamination, preservation biases, and the complexity of planetary geology complicate interpretations. Future sample analyses, potentially conducted on return missions, are expected to provide more conclusive evidence. They aim to identify complex organic molecules, specific microscopic structures, and isotopic signatures that can only be attributed to biological processes. Until then, findings remain promising but provisional, emphasizing the importance of cautious scientific interpretation. These limitations highlight the need for advanced instrumentation, meticulous data collection, and comprehensive analysis to confidently establish whether life once existed—or still exists—on Mars.

    Concluding Remarks

    The Perseverance rover’s exploration of the Bright Angel formation has provided compelling evidence that ancient Martian environments could have supported microbial life. The detection of complex organic molecules is particularly significant, as these are fundamental building blocks of life. Additionally, the identification of minerals such as clay and sulfates—known to form in the presence of water—indicates that Mars once had a habitable environment with the necessary conditions for microbial life to thrive. Structural features observed within the rock formations resemble biosignatures, further strengthening the case for past life, although they are not definitive proof on their own.

    These findings are crucial because they suggest that Mars's ancient environment was more hospitable than previously thought, potentially allowing microbial organisms to exist or have existed. The significance of these discoveries extends beyond Mars; they contribute to the broader search for life beyond Earth and inform future exploration strategies. The upcoming analysis of samples returned to Earth will be critical in verifying these initial findings.

    Advanced laboratory techniques can detect subtle biosignatures that in-situ instruments cannot, offering the possibility of conclusive evidence of past life. Ultimately, these discoveries challenge our understanding of life's distribution in the universe, opening new avenues for scientific inquiry and existential reflection. Continued research is essential to fully unravel Mars’s ancient habitability and to answer one of humanity’s most profound questions: Are we alone?


    { PETER2011 }

    14-09-2025 om 23:31 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Leaked Video Shows US Military Shooting UFO With Hellfire Missile

    Leaked Video Shows US Military Shooting UFO With Hellfire Missile

    "What the hell is that?"

    Image by Department of Defense / Futurism

    Someone has leaked a video of an unidentified anomalous phenomenon (UAP) — the military's preferred term for unidentified flying objects, better known as UFOs — to Congress.

    As USA Today reports, this never-before-seen video was provided anonymously to Eric Burlison, a Missouri Republican and member of the House of Representative's UAP Caucus, and shows a bizarre encounter that occurred last October off the coast of Yemen.

    In the video, an Air Force MQ-9 "Reaper" drone tracks the object that Burlison referred to as an "orb" over the water until a second Reaper fires a precision Hellfire missile at the UAP. Although it's unclear what mission was occurring during the footage, it did occur the same time that the US and its allies were conducting strikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen.

    The strange object took the hit and was momentarily pushed off its trajectory by the missile, which also appeared to cause some debris to eject from it, before correcting course. It's unclear from the video, which zoomed out just after the strike, where the debris went.

    Hellfire missiles pack a punch. As Military.com details, these missiles can be launched both air-to-air or air-to-ground, and are "capable of defeating any known tank in the world today." Whatever that orb was, in other words, its ability to bounce back from a Hellfire strike would suggest it was tougher than a tank.

    During the hearing, as USA Today notes, witnesses to the event — including three military veterans — said there is no known human technology that could survive a Hellfire hit.

    Discussing the video, neither Burlison nor UAP journalist George Knapp chose to hypothesize on what the video showed — but still remarked at how strangely the objected acted after the missile strike.

    "That's the Hellfire missile smacking into that UFO and just (bouncing) right off," Knapp said, per ABC News' write-up of the hearing. "And it kept going."

    "And it looks like the debris was taken with it," Burlison responded.

     "Yeah," the reporter responded. "What the hell is that?"

    In response to ABC's requests for comment, a Department of Defense spokesperson demurred.

    "I have nothing for you," they said.

    Knapp, meanwhile, was glad that the video had been released, even if outside official channels.

    "The public should be seeing this stuff," the UAP journalist said during the hearing, and "why you're not allowed to, I don't know."

    More on UAPs: 

    RELATED VIDEOS

    https://futurism.com/ }

    14-09-2025 om 22:18 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UAP witnesses criticize Pentagon UFO office in Congressional hearing for 'using science and coming up with answers'

    UAP witnesses criticize Pentagon UFO office in Congressional hearing for 'using science and coming up with answers'

    A man looks at the camera sitting in the audience with other people wearing formal attire while a projector screen in the back is lit up with a grid-like image
    photo taken at the recent US Congressional UAP hearing on September 9. 
    (Image credit: Kevin Dietsch / Getty Images staff)

    How can the U.S. government restore public trust regarding unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) through transparency and offering whistleblower protections?

    That was the core, mind-boggling question behind a Sept. 9 congressional House of Representatives hearing, held by the Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets.

    Representative Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL) is chair of that task force, swearing in witnesses that under oath discussed their experiences and knowledge about UAPs, a rebranded term attached, deserved or not, to unidentified flying objects (UFOs), as well as unidentified objects or phenomena in Earth's bodies of water or space.

    Secrecy, stigma, dismissal

    For too long, UAPs have been "shrouded in secrecy, stigma, and in some cases outright dismissal," Luna said in her opening statement.

    "Today, I want to state clearly: this is not science fiction or creating speculation. This is about national security, government accountability, and the American people's right to the truth," said Luna. "Future generations will look back on this moment and ask what we did when presented with the unknown. Did we look away, embarrassed or afraid? Or did we pursue the truth with courage? I intend to be on the side of truth, transparency, and accountability," the lawmaker stated.

    A transcript of the hearing and witnesses' prepared testimonies can be read on the U.S. House of Representatives' website.

    Space.com asked several experts from leading research groups on UAPs/UFOs concerning the hearing and their take-away thoughts.

    Wanted: nitty-gritty details

    "The military witness reports were very good," said Robert Powell, executive board member of the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies in Austin, Texas.

    While it may not be apparent to the public or congress, Powell said that anyone who has studied the history of the subject knows that there have been hundreds of such reports by military witnesses that are equally as good.

    So how do we move forward?

    "Unless Congress is willing to push for the nitty-gritty details" by obtaining full videos, interviewing pilots involved in UAP incidents, and other reported events, "we will not progress," said Powell.

    Powell said, in his view, the military will never release the necessary information to establish the presence of a non-human intelligence.

    "That's because of their concerns for national security and whether one of our adversaries might learn something from UAP that they could use militarily against us," Powell said. "The resulting tendency to silo all information on UAP prevents moving forward with learning more. Only if Congress allocates funding to the scientific community and academia to study UAP will we make any progress," he concluded.

    Science above all

    "I find it frustrating that they, rightly, reiterate the importance of the role science can take in figuring out what is behind UAP, but do not apply it in these hearings."

    That's the outlook from Alejandro Rojas, a long-time UFO journalist and a consultant to Enigma, a UAP/UFO sightings alert network.

    "We have years of anecdotal sighting reports and claims of hidden government knowledge about alien visitation. What we need is evidence," Rojas said.

    Rojas added that he found it also trying that the one organization that has been using science, the Pentagon's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), was pummeled in the hearing, without being represented.

    "Having worked in the UFO field for so long, I am sympathetic to their [AARO's] effort. They have shown each step of their work analyzing previous videos, and although it is unpopular to demystify some of these reports, their scientific analyses have been sound," he said.

    a grainy black orb above the ocean in a black-and-white video

    A still from a video reportedly showing a "transmedium" UAP that appears to travel between air and water and split in half. During testimony on Nov. 19, 2024 the head of the Pentagon's UFO office AARO said it actually shows an infrared camera's inability to tell two objects' temperature apart from the ocean behind them. 
    (Image credit: AARO/DOD)

    Preconceived notions

    At the recent hearing, "the gripes of committee members came across as being frustrated with the organization that is using science and coming up with answers," sensed Rojas. "However, because they dislike the answers, they blame AARO, when in fact they genuinely do not want scientific analysis to dismantle their preconceived notions."

    In the end, Rojas found the hearing disheartening.

    "Instead of focusing on real issues and truly championing scientific investigation, the hearing comes across as a very political back-and-forth between the Oversight Committee and the Pentagon," said Rojas. "What gets lost is what we actually need, and that is data gathering and scientific evaluation of that data."

    As a consultant with Enigma, Rojas said the group is collecting hundreds of reports, many with videos.

    "What we need is a robust, transparent effort to analyze what we are collecting, and to build better sensor systems to gather more and better data on UAP," said Rojas. "If extraterrestrials are visiting us, it is not just the military that would be seeing them."

    Credible and intriguing

    Avi Loeb, head of the Galileo Project at Harvard, and director of the Institute for Theory & Computation, said he found the first-hand testimonies at the hearing "to be credible and intriguing."

    Loeb's Galileo Project is an endeavor to bring the search for extraterrestrial technological signatures of other star folk from "accidental or anecdotal observations and legends" to the mainstream of crystal-clear, confirmed and systematic scientific research.

    "I salute congresswoman Luna for chairing this important discussion within the Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets in the U.S. Congress," Loeb said.

    But does such a congressional hearing restore public interest in UAP?

    "This discussion is not a matter of public relations in a popularity contest, but instead a topic of great relevance for national security and science," responded Loeb. "Once we all see credible evidence about the nature of UAP, we will be able to get to the bottom of it and everyone would agree on what it means."

    (L-R) Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) witness U.S. Air Force veteran Jeffrey Nuccetelli, UAP witness U.S. Navy Senior Chief Petty Officer Alexandro Wiggins, UAP Journalist George Knapp, UAP witness U.S. Air Force veteran Dylan Borland and Senior Policy Counsel at the Project On Government Oversight Joe Spielberger are sworn-in at the recent Congressional hearing
     (Image credit: Kevin Dietsch / Getty Images Staff)

    Best path to new knowledge

    Data collection is the goal of the Galileo Project under Loeb's leadership.

    Does the astrophysicist believe that the U.S. government is hiding information? He replied that "as a scientist I respond to evidence and not to what people tell me. Scientific evidence is our best path to new knowledge."

    The simplest way to tell the difference between a dogmatist and a genuine scientist, Loeb said, is to flood both of them with scientific-quality data.

    "Whereas the dogmatist will shove anomalous data under the carpet of traditional thinking, an open-minded scientist will be thrilled to learn something new with an underlying sense of humility," advised Loeb. "Not only is nature more imaginative than we are, but it also does not care whether we figure it out. The insistence that everything in the sky is either icy rocks or human-made technologies will not rid us of cosmic neighbors, if they exist out there," he concluded.

    Tone and testimony

    "Overall, I was pleased with the tone and testimony in the hearing from the witnesses, and the often excellent questions from the Representatives," said Mark Rodeghier, president and scientific director of the Center for UFO Studies in Chicago, Illinois.

    "The hearing hopefully provided more impetus to pass the crucial legislation necessary to answer questions we have about possible US government/contractor involvement with UAP that has been hidden all these years," said Rodeghier.

    Rodeghier said the witnesses added additional experiences on the record of both UAP sightings and how the aftermath of those has been handled by the military, including treatment of those wishing to speak publicly.

    Crucial legislation

    Beyond moving Congress to pass the bills, Rodeghier advised getting witnesses into a SCIF, short for Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility. Located several levels beneath the U.S. Capitol, a SCIF is where lawmakers and witnesses hold closed interviews, far from the prying eyes of the public.

    "I'm not sure what can be done with it [those interviews], but having it available is important," said Rodeghier.

    Another Rodeghier recommendation is to have the head of AARO in a hearing this fall now that he has been on the job for a year. Lastly, there's need to work on getting the appropriate government agencies to provide modest funding for UAP research, which continues to be unavailable, he said.

    Deep difficulties

    Michael Cifone is the founding executive director of the Society for UAP Studies, based in Los Angeles, California. The group's mission is not to promote a single narrative but to advance careful scholarship, develop educational frameworks, and advocate for standards of evidence and data transparency.

    The recent Congressional hearing on UAPs underscored, once again, "both the importance of the issue and the deep difficulties that have hampered its treatment for decades," said Cifone.

    That handling of the topic within the government — whose aim since at least after World War II has been increasingly obsessed with national security and maintaining US military and strategic dominance, feels Cifone, "are guiding principles that are ultimately at odds with the inner operating directives of the sciences themselves: free, open, and therefore democratic exploration of self and world."

    Mixed pool

    "The UAP problem is not a mystery with one answer, but rather a somewhat unstable and chaotic amalgam of many overlapping realities, complicated by the unfortunate facts of the modern bureaucratic national security state," is a view that Cifone basically endorses.

    "UAP reports are not a monolith," Cifone advised.

    Instead, they are a mixed pool consisting of: (1) misidentified U.S. black projects, where cutting-edge aerospace programs are understandably shrouded in secrecy; (2) adversarial drones and surveillance platforms, which represent a genuine national security challenge; (3) a large number of ordinary misperceptions of balloons, satellites, or atmospheric phenomena; and (4) a small but stubborn residue of anomalous cases that resist explanation.

    "This mixture makes the phenomenon difficult to study, not because of some grand cover-up, but because of the dysfunctional way information is handled inside the government," Cifone said.

    Are we up to the task?

    The UAP hearing, for all its frustrations, said Cifone, "at least signaled that Congress is beginning to take seriously the structural problems that have long clouded this issue."

    From a safety standpoint, the "mixture hypothesis" is particularly important, said Cifone. If even a fraction of UAP reports involve advanced adversarial drones or unsafe incursions into U.S. airspace, then society is faced with an aviation and national security challenge that demands systematic response, he said.

    "Let's see what data and frameworks we can establish that can handle UAP and associated phenomena/claims, and what philosophical/conceptual challenges remain, and if we're up to the task," Cifone said.

    And for the other claims — crashes, bodies, and so on, Cifone concludes, "sure, but where's the beef?"

    https://www.space.com/space-exploration }

    14-09-2025 om 22:08 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.KIJK. Amerikaans Congreslid geeft beelden vrij van incident met ufo: “Waarom wordt dit voor ons verzwegen?”
    Een ufo werd gespot voor de kust van Jemen.
    Een ufo werd gespot voor de kust van Jemen. 
    © RV

    KIJK. Amerikaans Congreslid geeft beelden vrij van incident met ufo: “Waarom wordt dit voor ons verzwegen?”

    Er zijn voor het eerst beelden vrijgegeven van een incident op 30 oktober 2024, voor de kust van Jemen. Een Amerikaanse Hellfire-raket kwam toen in botsing met een ufo (ongeïdentificeerd vliegend voorwerp). Nadien zet de ufo z’n koers voort. Tot vandaag is nog steeds onduidelijk wat het object was.

    De video werd vrijgegeven door Congreslid Eric Burlison tijdens een hoorzitting van een subcommissie van het Huis van Afgevaardigden over Ongeïdentificeerde Anomale Fenomenen (UAP), wat de militaire term is voor ufo’s. Hij speelde de beelden, die volgens hem voor zich spreken, af tijdens de commissie. Op die beelden, die boven zee gefilmd zijn, is inderdaad een raket te zien. Niet veel later verschijnt er in de linkerbovenhoek een voorwerp dat recht op de raket afgaat. De twee komen in botsing, waarna de ufo onverstoord verder vliegt.

    De beelden roepen veel vragen op, ook bij ufo-kenner en onderzoeksjournalist George Knapp. “Mensen moeten dit zien, maar krijgen dit niet te zien. Waarom weet ik niet”, vroeg Knapp zich luidop af. “Dit is een Hellfire-raket die tegen een ufo botst en die gaat gewoon door. Dat is heel vreemd, wat is dit in godsnaam?”

    Jemen

    De Verenigde Staten halen in die regio regelmatig raketten en drones van Houthi-rebellen neer. Dat zou een verklaring kunnen zijn voor het ongeïdentificeerde object, maar de Amerikaanse defensiedienst en het Pentagon willen niet verder ingaan op het incident.

    GERELATEERDE VIDEO'S

    https://www.hln.be/ }

    14-09-2025 om 17:46 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Nasa vindt ‘vingerafdruk’ van oud leven op Mars: “Nooit eerder zo dichtbij geweest”
    Marsverkenner Perseverance 
    © Nasa / AFP

    Nasa vindt ‘vingerafdruk’ van oud leven op Mars: “Nooit eerder zo dichtbij geweest”

    In een rots op Mars zijn aanwijzingen gevonden dat er vroeger misschien leven op de planeet mogelijk was. De steen vertoont "potentiële tekenen van oud leven van microben". De Amerikaanse ruimtevaartorganisatie NASA zegt "niet eerder zo dicht bij het ontdekken van leven op Mars te zijn geweest". De organisatie houdt nog wel een slag om de arm en zegt dat er ook andere verklaringen mogelijk zijn.

    De onbemande robotjeep Perseverance ontdekte in juli vorig jaar een rots met luipaardvlekken. Mogelijk gaat het om "overgebleven fossielen, uitgescheiden door microben", aldus NASA. De ruimtevaartorganisatie zegt de vondst te hebben voorgelegd aan wetenschappers. Zij zouden hebben geconcludeerd dat oud leven de meest logische verklaring is, blijkt uit een artikel in het wetenschappelijk tijdschrift 'Nature'.

    Al kunnen de onderzoekers andere verklaringen, waarbij geen biologisch leven betrokken is, niet uitsluiten. Daarom is het belangrijk om een staal van het materiaal te onderzoeken in een labo op aarde, klinkt het.

    © via REUTERS

    De Perseverance landde in 2021 op Mars. De verkenner met zes wielen heeft twintig camera’s en een boor aan boord om de planeet te onderzoeken. Het werkgebied van de rover is de krater Jezero. Miljarden jaren geleden, toen op Mars mogelijk water stroomde, mondde daar mogelijk een rivier uit in een meer.

    De robotjeep onderzoekt stalen, maar transporteert die niet. Daarvoor zijn andere robots nodig. De vraag is wel of NASA daar nog geld voor zal vinden, nadat de Amerikaanse president Donald Trump vraagtekens plaatste bij de plannen om materiaal vanop Mars naar de aarde te brengen.

    LEES OOK.

    https://www.hln.be/weer-en-wetenschap/ }

    14-09-2025 om 17:33 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:HLN.be - Het Laatste Nieuws ( NL)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO’s lopen het risico de gevaarlijke weg in te skaan van het paranormale, waarschuwt expert – terwijl een schokkend rapport onthult dat het Pentagon mythen heeft verzonnen

    UFO’s lopen het risico de gevaarlijke weg in te skaan van het paranormale, waarschuwt expert – terwijl een schokkend rapport onthult dat het Pentagon mythen heeft verzonnen

    De recente onthulling dat het Pentagon mogelijk heeft bijgedragen aan het creëren van mythen rond onverklaarbare vliegende objecten (UFO’s) schokt de wereld en dwingt ons tot een kritische herbezinning op deze mysterieuze verschijnselen. Het feit dat overheidsinstanties mogelijk bewust hebben meegespeeld in het verspreiden van misleidende informatie ondermijnt niet alleen onze nieuwsgierigheid, maar ook de geloofwaardigheid van officiële verklaringen. Een vooraanstaand expert waarschuwt dat dit soort onderzoek gevaarlijk kan afdwalen in het paranormale, waardoor de objectieve interpretatie van UFO’s wordt ondermijnd. Het risico is groot dat we verstrikt raken in een ‘paranormale rabbit hole’, waarin feit en fictie door elkaar worden gehaald, waardoor de waarheid steeds verder uit het zicht raakt.

    Het creëren van mythen en het manipuleren van informatie door de overheid ondermijnt het vertrouwen in officiële bronnen en bemoeilijkt het ontdekken van de daadwerkelijke aard van deze verschijnselen. Het is cruciaal dat we kritisch blijven en niet meegaan in sensationele complottheorieën, maar ons richten op zorgvuldig en transparant onderzoek. Alleen door openheid en objectiviteit kunnen we de ware aard van UFO’s ontrafelen. Het gevaar is immers niet alleen dat we in een web van desinformatie verstrikt raken, maar dat we belangrijke aanwijzingen missen die ons kunnen leiden naar een beter begrip van deze mysterieuze fenomenen. Het is tijd voor een frisse, rationele blik die de feiten centraal stelt en wegblijft van manipulatie en speculatie.

    Ondanks deze nieuwe informatie hebben UFO-voorstanders zoals Luiz Elizondo (op de foto) hun overtuigingen versterkt. Meneer Elizondo leek te insinueren dat het recente onderzoek zelf onderdeel was van een samenzwering om de waarheid over UFO's te verbergen.

    De gevaarlijke valkuil van het paranormale: Hoe oncontroleerbare verhalen onze realiteit ondermijnen

    In de hedendaagse samenleving worden UFO’s en buitenaardse verschijnselen vaak besproken, maar het onderscheid tussen feit en fictie vervaagt steeds meer. Wat ooit begon als een zoektocht naar wetenschappelijke antwoorden, dreigt nu te ontsporen in een wirwar van ongefundeerde verhalen en conspiracy theories die zich snel verspreiden via sociale media en andere kanalen. Het gevaar hiervan is niet alleen dat de waarheid ondergesneeuwd raakt, maar ook dat het publieke vertrouwen in wetenschap en overheidsinstanties ernstig wordt ondermijnd.

    Het fenomeen dat steeds vaker wordt besproken, wordt wel de ‘paranormale rabbit hole’ genoemd. Hiermee wordt bedoeld dat mensen die zich verdiepen in onverklaarbare fenomenen zich vaak verliezen in een eindeloze zoektocht naar antwoorden, waarbij ze zich laten meeslepen door speculaties en complotten. Hierdoor ontstaat een gevaarlijke dynamiek: angst en wantrouwen nemen toe, terwijl de grond onder onze voeten wegzakt. Mensen gaan steeds meer geloven in samenzweringen, dat overheden en militaire instanties de waarheid verbergen, en dat er een geheime buitenaardse agenda zou bestaan. Dit leidt tot een vervormde werkelijkheid waarin feiten en fictie nauwelijks nog te onderscheiden zijn.

    De gevolgen hiervan zijn verstrekkend. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek wordt ondermijnd doordat men zich niet meer baseert op harde feiten, maar op geruchten en ongefundeerde theorieën. Dit remt niet alleen de vooruitgang in de wetenschap, maar voedt ook het wantrouwen in politiek en media. De gevaarlijke realiteit is dat, doordat mensen niet meer weten wat ze kunnen vertrouwen, de maatschappelijke cohesie onder druk komt te staan. Daarnaast kunnen deze misleidende verhalen leiden tot gevaarlijke acties, zoals het negeren van medische adviezen of het aansporen tot onnodige angst en paniek.

    Het is daarom essentieel dat we ons bewust blijven van de gevaren van de ‘paranormale rabbit hole’. We moeten kritisch blijven ten opzichte van informatie die niet op feiten is gebaseerd en ons niet laten meeslepen door sensationele verhalen. Het is de taak van wetenschappers, journalisten en overheidsinstanties om transparant te zijn en betrouwbare informatie te bieden. Alleen door een helder onderscheid te maken tussen feit en fictie, kunnen we voorkomen dat de samenleving wordt verdeeld door oncontroleerbare theorieën en dat het vertrouwen in onze instituties verder afneemt. Het gevaar ligt niet alleen in de verhalen zelf, maar in de manier waarop ze onze perceptie van de werkelijkheid beïnvloeden. Het is tijd om de feiten terug te winnen en onze samenleving te beschermen tegen de destructieve kracht van onbewezen paranormale claims.

    A bombshell report has claimed that the UFO conspiracies surrounding Nevada's Area 51 (pictured) were fueled by the Pentagon to conceal classified weapons program

    Een sensationeel rapport heeft beweerd dat de UFO-samenzweringen rond Nevada's Area 51 (gefotoiseerd) zijn aangewakkerd door het Pentagon om een geheim wapenprogramma te verbergen.

    Het schokkende rapport: mythes en manipulatie

    Het recente rapport dat onlangs is uitgebracht, schokt de wereld en roept dringende vragen op over de geloofwaardigheid van onze overheden. Het beschrijft een schokkend patroon waarbij het Pentagon bewust mythes en misleidende verhalen heeft gesponnen over UFO’s. Volgens dit rapport zou de militaire macht niet slechts onschuldige waarnemingen hebben gecategoriseerd, maar actief hebben gelogen en informatie hebben achtergehouden om het publiek te manipuleren. Ze zouden beelden en verhalen hebben gebruikt om de ware aard van hun technologische ontwikkelingen en militaire operaties te verbergen.

    Deze onthullingen ondermijnen niet alleen het vertrouwen in officiële verklaringen, maar brengen ook de integriteit van onze democratische instituties in twijfel. Het is geen toeval dat al decennia lang overheden wereldwijd zich hebben ingespannen om UFO-verschijnselen te minimaliseren of te ontkennen. Tijdens de jaren ’50 en ’60 werden talloze waarnemingen gecategoriseerd en afgedaan als onzinnig of misinterpretaties, puur om de publieke rust te bewaren en de militaire geheimen te beschermen. Maar nu, met het bewijs dat het Pentagon mogelijk actief mythes heeft gecreëerd, wordt de vraag gerechtvaardigd: wat wordt er nog meer achter gesloten deuren verborgen?

    Het rapport toont aan dat er een systematisch patroon van leugens en manipulatie bestaat, waarbij de waarheid over buitenaardsen en geavanceerde technologieën wordt verhuld. Deze praktijken ondermijnen niet alleen het vertrouwen in de overheid, maar roepen ook de vraag op of wij als burgers ooit de volle waarheid zullen kennen. Het lijkt erop dat de ware aard van UFO’s en eventuele buitenaardse ontmoetingen al decennia lang wordt bedekt onder een laag van desinformatie en staatsgeheimen.

    Het is essentieel dat we niet langer passief blijven toekijken. Transparantie en openheid moeten de kern vormen van het overheidsbeleid. De samenleving verdient volledige duidelijkheid over wat er echt speelt. Het rapport bevestigt dat er structureel wordt gelogen en dat de waarheid over UFO’s en buitenaardsen mogelijk al jaren wordt verdoezeld. Dit opent de deur naar een nieuwe werkelijkheid, waarin we niet langer moeten vertrouwen op officiële verklaringen, maar zelf op zoek moeten gaan naar de feiten.

    De tijd is gekomen om kritisch te zijn, om door de leugens heen te prikken en de waarheid te achterhalen. Het is niet langer acceptabel dat overheden informatie achterhouden die ons allemaal aangaat. Het vertrouwen in de overheid staat op het spel, en het is onze plicht om die te herstellen door volledige transparantie en openheid te eisen. Het rapport is een wake-up call: de mythes en manipulaties moeten aan het licht worden gebracht, zodat de waarheid eindelijk kan worden onthuld en wij niet langer in het duister blijven tasten.

    Ufo's lopen het risico 'in het paranormale konijnenhol te belanden', waarschuwt een expert naar aanleiding van een schokkend rapport van de Wall Street Journal.

    De rol van wetenschap en kritisch denken

    De rol van wetenschap en kritisch denken in het begrijpen van UFO’s is van onschatbare waarde en kan niet worden onderschat. In een tijd waarin allerlei onbewezen verhalen en sensationele geruchten de ronde doen, is het van essentieel belang dat we deze fenomenen niet afdoen als louter fantasie of complotdenken. Integendeel, juist door een kritische en wetenschappelijke blik te hanteren, kunnen we de ware aard van deze mysterieuze verschijnselen benaderen en onderscheid maken tussen feit en fictie. Het ontbreken van een wetenschappelijke aanpak leidt immers snel tot verwarring, misinformatie en het ontstaan van mythen die ons wegtrekken van de realiteit.

    Het gevaar van het blindelings accepteren van onbewezen verhalen is groot. Het opent de deur naar irrationeel denken, het paranormale en zelfs gevaarlijke desinformatie die onze samenleving kunnen ondermijnen. Alleen door systematisch, objectief en transparant onderzoek kunnen we de waarheid achter UFO’s ontdekken. Wetenschap biedt hiervoor de juiste tools: het toetsen van hypotheses, het verzamelen van bewijs en het kritisch evalueren van bevindingen. Door deze methoden consequent toe te passen, kunnen we feiten scheiden van fictie en voorkomen dat onjuiste informatie zich verspreidt.

    Het belang van wetenschappelijk onderzoek is niet alleen voor het begrijpen van deze fenomenen zelf, maar ook voor onze veiligheid en het publieke vertrouwen. Wanneer we conclusies baseren op solide bewijs en transparant rapporteren over onze bevindingen, versterken we het vertrouwen in de wetenschap en de overheid. Dit is cruciaal in een tijd waarin desinformatie zich snel verspreidt via sociale media en andere kanalen. Het is daarom noodzakelijk dat we een juiste aanpak hanteren: nieuwsgierig, kritisch en wetenschappelijk. Alleen zo kunnen we de mysteries van het universum op een verantwoorde en betrouwbare manier ontrafelen.

    Wetenschap moedigt ons aan om vragen te stellen, sceptisch te blijven en onze kennis continu te verbeteren. Kritisch denken helpt ons om niet zomaar alles voor waar aan te nemen, maar om door te dringen tot de kern van de zaak. Samen vormen wetenschap en kritisch denken een krachtig instrument om de ware aard van UFO’s te ontdekken en onze samenleving te beschermen tegen misleidingen en onjuiste informatie. Het is tijd om deze aanpak te omarmen en serieus te investeren in wetenschappelijk onderzoek, zodat we de mysteries van het universum niet alleen kunnen begrijpen, maar ook kunnen beheersen en verantwoord kunnen delen met de wereld.

    Het onderwerp van UFO's heeft de laatste tijd aan geloofwaardigheid gewonnen, met als hoogtepunt een serie van Congreshoorzittingen in 2023 waarin klokkenluiders getuigenis hebben afgelegd dat de VS een geheim UFO-retrievalprogramma heeft.

    Conclusie: waakzaamheid en integriteit

    De waarschuwing van de expert is glashelder: de waarheid over UFO’s ligt binnen handbereik, maar alleen als we waakzaam en integer blijven. Het gevaar schuilt in het verzanden in mythen, valse paranormaliteit en desinformatie, vooral wanneer overheden en instanties hun invloed gebruiken om de feiten te manipuleren of te verdoezelen. Het is dan ook cruciaal dat onderzoekers, beleidsmakers en het publiek zich niet laten misleiden door sensationalisme of ongefundeerde verhalen, maar zich blijven baseren op gedegen bewijs, volledige transparantie en een kritische houding.

    Alleen door alert te blijven, kunnen we voorkomen dat de zoektocht naar het onbekende ontspoort in angst en oncontroleerbare geruchten. De waarheid over UFO’s is mogelijk dichterbij dan ooit, maar dat vergt moed, doorzettingsvermogen en het stellen van de juiste vragen. Het is tijd om de sluier op te tillen en onze zoektocht te richten op betrouwbare informatie en wetenschappelijke methoden. Zo voorkomen we dat de fascinatie voor het onbekende wordt omgezet in misleidende verhalen en angstzucht. Alleen door waakzaam te blijven en onze integriteit te bewaren, kunnen we de echte antwoorden vinden en de mysteries van het universum doorgronden.

    Recente berichten suggereren dat het Pentagon opzettelijk het vuur van UFO-samenzweringen heeft aangewakkerd en bewerkte beelden heeft gegeven aan leden van het publiek en leden van het leger om een geheim wapenprogramma te verbergen. Afgebeeld: De beroemde 'Tic Tac' UFO-video.

    Kortom, de recente onthullingen onderstrepen de urgentie van een nuchtere en wetenschappelijke benadering van UFO-verschijnselen. Het gevaar van het ‘down the paranormal rabbit hole’ is reëel, maar met waakzaamheid en integriteit kunnen we de weg naar echte kennis en begrip vrijmaken.

    UFO-gelovigen maken zich zorgen dat deze bevindingen gebruikt kunnen worden om de getuigenissen van verschillende klokkenluiders die in 2023 voor het Congres getuigen, onderuit te halen. Dit heeft geleid tot wilde speculaties dat het onderzoek zelf een 'psy-op' van het Pentagon was om UFO-gelovigen te discrediteren.

    { PETER2011 }

    14-09-2025 om 17:13 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:UFOs , UAPs , USOS
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Breakthrough as scientists create a new form life

    Breakthrough as scientists create a new form life

    Scientists have engineered a strain of bacteria with a genetic code unlike anything found in nature, marking a groundbreaking advance in synthetic biology.

    The microbe, called Syn57, is a lab-made version of Escherichia coli, a bacterium that normally causes infections in the gut, urinary tract and other parts of the body.

    Unlike all known life, which relies on 64 codons, or three-letter DNA sequences that tell cells how to build proteins, Syn57 uses just 57 codons. 

    Think of DNA as a cookbook where each codon is a three-letter word telling the cell which amino acids, or ingredients, to use. 

    Life normally has some duplicate instructions, but Syn57 strips out the extras while still functioning perfectly. 

    These freed-up codons open the door to entirely new possibilities, allowing scientists to create proteins and synthetic compounds that nature has never produced.

    Syn57's unusual genetic code also makes it resistant to viruses, which rely on the standard DNA language to hijack cells. And because its code is so different, it is less likely to mix with natural organisms, easing safety concerns. 

    This breakthrough could also pave the way for new medicines, advanced materials and synthetic lifeforms beyond anything seen in nature.

    The microbe, named Syn57, is a lab-engineered version of Escherichia coli, a bacterium that can naturally cause infections in the gut, urinary tract and other areas of the body

    The microbe, named Syn57, is a lab-engineered version of Escherichia coli, a bacterium that can naturally cause infections in the gut, urinary tract and other areas of the body

    To tackle this huge project, scientists divided the genome into 38 pieces, each about 100,000 DNA letters long. 

    They built each piece in yeast and then inserted it into E coli using a method called uREXER, which combines CRISPR-Cas9 and other tools to swap in synthetic DNA in one step. 

    Some genome regions slowed growth or resisted changes, but the team solved these issues by adjusting gene sequences, untangling overlapping genes, and carefully choosing which codons to swap. 

    Step by step, the fragments were stitched together into the final, fully synthetic bacterium.

    The result, Syn57, is the most heavily redesigned organism ever made, demonstrating that life can survive with a much smaller, simpler genetic code. 

    Wesley Robertson, a synthetic biologist at the Medical Research Council Laboratory in the UK, told the New York Times: 'We definitely went through these periods where we were like, 'Well, will this be a dead end, or can we see this through?'

    Syn57 is alive, but barely. While normal E. coli can double in an hour, Syn57 takes four, making it 'extremely feeble,' Yonatan Chemla, a synthetic biologist at MIT who was not involved in the study. 

    The bacteria grew on a jelly-like surface and in a nutritious liquid, but at four times slower than their natural counterparts. 

    article image

    Dr Robertson and his team are now experimenting to see if they can make it grow faster. 

    If successful, scientists could eventually program it to do tasks that ordinary bacteria cannot.

    In addition to the 20 standard amino acids that all life uses to make proteins, chemists can create hundreds of others. 

    Syn57's seven missing codons could potentially be reassigned to these unnatural amino acids, allowing the bacterium to produce new drugs or other useful molecules.

    Syn57 could also make engineered microbes safer for the environment. 

    Microbes swap genes easily, which can be risky if engineered DNA spreads. 

    But a gene from Syn57 would be gibberish to natural bacteria because of its unique genetic code, preventing it from being used outside the lab.

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/index.html}

    14-09-2025 om 16:38 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:SF-snufjes }, Robotics and A.I. Artificiel Intelligence ( E, F en NL )
    13-09-2025
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Never-before-seen footage shows UFO struck by US military ‘hellfire missile’ & ‘bounce right off’ the craft’s exterior

    Never-before-seen footage shows UFO struck by US military ‘hellfire missile’ & ‘bounce right off’ the craft’s exterior

    Whistleblowers warn of cover-ups as America’s spy chief admits aliens can’t be ruled out

    13-09-2025 om 22:30 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Camera trap in Chile detects strange lights blazing through the wilderness. Researchers are scrambling to explain them.

    Camera trap in Chile detects strange lights blazing through the wilderness. Researchers are scrambling to explain them.

    A wildlife camera photo showing strange photos in the night sky

    Unexplained lights caught by a wildlife camera in Patagonia confounded researchers in January. 
    (Image credit: Courtesy of Rodrigo Bravo Garrido)

    On Jan. 21, at 12:22 a.m. local time, in the silence and darkness of Chile's Patagonia region, a camera trap used to monitor wildlife for a project run by the University of Magallanes (UMAG) captured, in 2 seconds, three photographs showing intense lights moving downward.

    Everyone was baffled.

    "On a camera located at the edge of a meadow, quite far from any public road and focused on a flat horizon, some lights appeared that we cannot explain," biologist Alejandro Kusch said in a UMAG podcast in August. "Apparently, these lights, which are initially distant, approach and remain in front of the camera, dazzling it, in a movement that appears to be descending."

    Kusch is one of the leaders of the Public Baseline project, which uses 65 camera traps distributed between continental Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, on the southern tip of Chile, to record terrestrial animals, particularly felines. Since the project began in November 2023, at least 365,000 images and videos have been collected; however, only these three photographs show this phenomenon.

    UMAG shared the images with a variety of organizations, from Chile's General Directorate of Civil Aeronautics (SEFAA)to the La Serena UFO Museum, and to several people who analyze anomalous aerial phenomena.

    Potential explanations ranged from an arachnid coming very close to the camera lens to that of a "plasmoid," a short-lived form of plasma rarely observed in nature that may be behind phenomena such as ball lightning. However, all specialists agreed: for now, there is no conclusive explanation.

    This sighting is unique because it was recorded within the framework of a scientific project, said Rodrigo Bravo, a researcher with the Environmental Studies Group (GEA) at UMAG and a member of the Public Baseline project. That means there is no possibility of fraud or manipulation, as the camera traps operate under rigorous protocols and are equipped with an infrared system, motion sensor, and other features that would preclude people tampering with them, he argued.

    "This is not the first time these phenomena have been described in the area, but it is the first time they have been recorded in this way," Bravo told Live Science.

    Related: 

    Bad lights

    The local Mapuche people traditionally speak of "bad lights," which they believe are spirits that appear in the fields. This raises the possibility that the camera traps are finally capturing a phenomenon that has long been recognized in the region.

    But even if these strange flashes are the "bad lights" the Mapuche speak of, what are they?

    One possibility is that the lights are unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP), possibly from a mysterious flying object. Some declassified Pentagon files on UAP show similar characteristics, Bravo added. Generally poor-quality data means that most UAP sightings cannot be confirmed or explained, but common explanations include foreign spy drones and "airborne clutter" such as birds and weather balloons.

    To address that possibility, UMAG sent photos and video to Freddy Alexis, who discusses UFOs and other unknown phenomena on his TV programs on UCVTV, the station of the Catholic University of Valparaíso.

    Alexis wrote two reports on his findings, which included trajectory, spectrographic, and relief analyses of the photographs and videos. In the second report, he wrote that only a single "luminous stimulus" is visible, not two, and that the other "lights" are internal lens reflections.

    According to Alexis, the primary light may be a plasmoid, or a bubble of incandescent ionized gas that is confined by Earth's local magnetic field, and that can remain stable for a few seconds. The most familiar atmospheric example is ball lightning, usually associated with storms. But that is where his explanation hits a wall. "It was summer, with 48  degrees Fahrenheit [8 degrees Celsius], and there were no electrical storms," Alexis told Live Science. "There were no atmospheric conditions for a storm, so it is very unlikely that ball lightning could have formed."

    A photo of ball lightning in the night sky

    A photograph capturing the rare phenomenon of ball lightning. Ball lightning typically occurs during storms, but the weather was clear on the day the lights were recorded. 
    (Image credit: “ball of fire.” by Storm WolfCC BY-ND 2.0)

    But more exotic plasmoids have been proposed under special conditions, such as transient, localized changes in Earth's magnetic field.

    Still, Alexis noted that there may be other, poorly understood atmospheric plasmoids, similar to the "mysterious lights" of Hessdalen, Norway. Like the Magallanes phenomenon, these lights defy conventional explanations and could involve plasma structures that are still poorly understood.

    In one of his reports, Alexis also calculated that, assuming this was a distant, flying object, it would have been moving at a speed of 590 mph (947 km/h), or roughly 0.7 times the speed of sound. Alexis suggested that the lights might not be a flying object, but some plasmoids can move at high speeds, he added.

    A strange creature

    In a separate report, technicians from La Serena UFO Museum suggested that a spider or moth may have inadvertently tripped the camera's sensor. That's because in the first photo, what appears to be an insect or arachnid can be seen along one edge of the image. However, the insect does not appear in the subsequent photos.

    While one possibility is that the insect triggered the camera, this would only explain why the photo was taken, not why a bright, blob-like light appears, said

    Cristian Riffo, director of the La Serena UFO Museum, who was also consulted for the UMAG report.

    Riffo noted that the camera traps are designed to minimize false positives caused by insects, lasers or other stimuli. He thinks the rapid sequence of photos, in which the light appears to move toward the camera, is baffling and hard to explain.

    "It could be two different phenomena: one natural, which triggered the camera, and the other, a light phenomenon, which remains unexplained," Riffo told Live Science.

    A wildlife camera photo of a field in Patagonia with a cloudy sky

    13-09-2025 om 21:49 geschreven door peter  
    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Before Stonehenge: One of Europe's Oldest Monuments Emerges in Austria
    Aerial view of the archaeological excavation site showing the project area in Rechnitz, Austria

    Before Stonehenge: One of Europe's Oldest Monuments Emerges in Austria

    Archaeological teams in southeastern Austria have made an extraordinary discovery that pushes back our understanding of European monumental architecture by thousands of years.

    Imagine standing in a vast circular arena, its earthen walls rising around you under ancient skies. Now imagine that this monument was already ancient when the first stones of Stonehenge were being dragged across the English countryside, and older still than when Egyptian pharaohs first dreamed of pyramids. In the rolling hills of southeastern Austria, archaeologists have uncovered exactly such a place: a complex of three massive circular enclosures that hosted mysterious gatherings over 6,500 years ago, making them among humanity's earliest experiments in monumental architecture.

    At Rechnitz, near the Hungarian border in Burgenland province, excavations have revealed traces of three massive circular enclosures dating back over 6,500 years. These Neolithic structures represent some of Central Europe's earliest examples of organized communal construction, predating both Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids by millennia.

    The discoveries form part of preparations for constructing a new Archaeological Visitor Center and open-air Stone Age Village in Rechnitz. This ambitious project, integrated within Burgenland's Masterplan Archaeology initiative, aims to transform how the public experiences prehistoric heritage through interactive exhibitions and reconstructed Neolithic settlements. Regional governor Hans Peter Doskozil emphasized that thorough documentation must precede construction, ensuring no archaeological evidence is lost records a  Land Burgenland report.

    Aerial view of the "Rechnitz Ring Ditch and Stone Age Village" project area.

    (Land Burgenland)

    Kreisgrabenanlagen: Europe's First Monumental Architecture

    The centerpiece of Rechnitz's archaeological significance lies in its circular enclosures, known in German as Kreisgrabenanlagen. These monumental ditch-and-bank structures, some exceeding 100 meters in diameter, were constructed by Neolithic societies across Central Europe between approximately 4800 and 4600 BC. Their purpose remains one of archaeology's most debated mysteries, with theories ranging from astronomical observatories to ritual centers or defensive fortifications.

    Rechnitz stands out because three separate circular enclosures were discovered here between 2011 and 2017 - an unusual concentration suggesting the area served as a significant regional center during the Middle Neolithic period. These structures are part of a broader network of similar monuments stretching from Austria and Hungary through Germany to the Czech Republic, indicating shared architectural traditions among early European farming communities.

    Astrid and Wilfried Tögel from Archaeology Burgenland manually cleaning the excavation area

    (Land Burgenland)

    Scientific Methods Reveal Hidden Landscapes

    The current excavations, led by Nikolaus Franz, head of Archaeology Burgenland, follow years of non-invasive archaeological surveying. Advanced geomagnetic surveys conducted by GeoSphere Austria first revealed the presence of postholes, ceramic fragments, storage pits, and ditches beneath the surface. These techniques allowed archaeologists to map the ancient settlements before physically excavating them.

    The excavation trench follows the planned walkway path from the visitor pavilion to the circular enclosure, based on geomagnetic soil surveys by GeoSphere Austria.
    (Land Burgenland)

    Franz describes the site as "a window into the Stone Age," emphasizing that the Neolithic period marked humanity's revolutionary transition from hunting and gathering to organized agriculture and permanent settlement. Bioarchaeological analysis of soil samples is underway, while the University of Vienna conducts specialized research on soil formation and geology to understand how agricultural landscapes developed in the region thousands of years ago.

    Astronomical Alignments and Ritual Significance

    Some researchers interpret these circular enclosures as proto-observatories, noting that many feature entrances aligned with sunrise or sunset during key agricultural seasons. This theory connects Rechnitz to other famous Neolithic astronomical sites like the Goseck Circle in Germany, considered the world's oldest solar observatory. Such alignments would have been crucial for early farming communities tracking seasonal changes essential for crop cultivation.

    The monumental scale and communal effort required to construct these enclosures suggests they held profound social and possibly religious significance. Unlike earlier hunter-gatherer societies, these Neolithic communities invested tremendous resources in permanent structures designed to endure generations, symbolizing their commitment to sedentary agricultural life.

    Cultural Heritage and Tourism Potential

    The planned Archaeological Visitor Center represents Burgenland's commitment to making prehistoric heritage accessible to contemporary audiences. Until recently, these ancient earthworks were barely visible to the naked eye, detectable only through aerial photography and magnetometric surveys. The new facility will use reconstructions, interactive exhibitions, and educational programs to bring 6,500-year-old Neolithic life vividly to life for visitors from around the world.

    This project positions Rechnitz within Austria's growing cultural tourism sector while contributing invaluable scientific data to ongoing debates about early European civilization. As construction approaches, archaeologists race against time to complete documentation, ensuring that future generations can study these remarkable testimonies to humanity's earliest monumental achievements.

    The discoveries at Rechnitz confirm the town's importance within a vast prehistoric network of circular monuments that demonstrate sophisticated architectural knowledge and social organization among Central Europe's first farming communities. These findings continue to reshape our understanding of the Neolithic revolution and its lasting impact on European civilization.

    • Top image: Aerial view of the archaeological excavation site showing the project area for the Circular Enclosure & Stone Age Village in Rechnitz, Austria
    • Source: Archäologie Burgenland/ Land Burgenland

    By Gary Manners

    References

    https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-archaeology }

    13-09-2025 om 21:21 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO Moves Across Sky Over Minneapolis, Minnesota on Aug 24, 2025, UAP Sighting News. VIDEO!

    UFO Moves Across Sky Over Minneapolis, Minnesota on Aug 24, 2025, UAP Sighting News. VIDEO!



    Date of sighting: Aug 24, 2025
    Location of sighting: Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
    Source: NUFORC
     
    Now hold on a second, if you look at the video at first it looks like balloons, but when I take a screenshot and enlarge it, this is a single craft. This is odd for sure and I have to admit, its glowing parts or flashes are baffling to me. This is one extraordinary UFO! It moves with the wind across the sky, but it's not balloons because there are no strings, it's not a weather balloon because they have transponder boxes required by law hanging below. This is a real UFO and it seems to be interested in the people watching it, as if it were deliberately trying to be seen. 
    Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily 
     
    Eyewitness states: 
    Noticed in air, took video. Morphing multiple spheres like bunch of grapes. Shimmering/reflecting sun. Two observers were on a hill overlooking a sunset. The object was gray in color but also shimmered or was made of reflective material. The side facing the sunset was the side of the object that was shimmering. It was composed of multiple spheres that kept moving to create different formations. The spheres all seemed to be a part of a singular object. It was flying fast, silently and straight, heading roughly southeast. I looked at a flight radar and there were no planes in the vicinity. It was flying lower than a typical airplane. One observer is an electrician and artist (weaving) . The other observer is an artist (multi-disciplinary).

    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    13-09-2025 om 21:02 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.UFO Caught During Sunset Over New York, New York, Aug 25, 2025, UAP Sighting News.

    UFO Caught During Sunset Over New York, New York, Aug 25, 2025, UAP Sighting News.


    Date of sighting: Aug 25, 2025
    Location of sighting: New York, New York, USA
    Source: NUFORC
     
    This report is fascinating. The eyewitness was on the top of a building recording the sunset and accidentally caught a UFO. Now maybe it was shooting past at high speed, uncloaked or just was revealed by the digital eye of the camera...is unknown...but one thing is for sure...UFOs get revealed during sunsets. So that leads me to conclude that the suns angle combined with the right digital lens...causes UFOs that are cloaked to be revealed for anywhere between 15 seconds to a few minutes. Sunsets are the most common time of the day to catch a UFO due to these things. Was it a UFO? Oh yeah...it sure was. 
    Scott C. Waring - UFO Sightings Daily 
     
    Eyewitness states: 

    I was filming and taking photographs from E137th street in the Bronx on a rooftop facing east.Viewing sunrise from the east, behind Throgsneck, I continuously shot a plane crossing the horizon into Laguardia Airport.

    When I processed the Cr2 files, i noticed in a single frame, an object was captured. Disc like with a rounded top and flat bottom. It did not appear in any frame but one. I checked my camera, the lens, the sensor. Nothing suggests that the object was dust or anything ordinary.

    Appearing in one frame suggests it was in transit at high speed and I was lucky to capture it by matching the frame rate. That’s my best guess.

    https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

    13-09-2025 om 20:56 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Yorkshire resident spots saucer-shaped 'UFO' flying though the hills near Skipton - and experts are baffled

    Yorkshire resident spots saucer-shaped 'UFO' flying though the hills near Skipton - and experts are baffled

    Bizarre flying objects are usually considered a stateside phenomena.

    But a remarkable shot shows one brazenly flying though the hills in the north of England – and experts are baffled. 

    The mysterious aerial entity was snapped outside of Shipton in Yorkshire by photographer and local man John Tunnah.

    Eerily, the Yorkshire resident took about 10 or 12 photographs from his vantage point but the object only appeared in one of them. 

    Mr Tunnah said they were the 'first photos on an unfamiliar camera' that he had only just purchased. 

    He described the phenomenon as a probable 'UFO' – an unidentified flying object. 

    And it's remarkably similar to the classic UFO saucer shape depicted in popular culture, with a distinctive round and elongated shape. 

    'Why it was manoeuvring at low level over West Yorkshire was a mystery,' Mr Tunnah told the Daily Mail. 

    The bizarre saucer-shaped object was snapped with a Pentax Optio SVi camera by Yorkshire photographer John Tunnah

    The bizarre saucer-shaped object was snapped with a Pentax Optio SVi camera by Yorkshire photographer John Tunnah

    The photo, shared exclusively with the Daily Mail, was taken with a Pentax Optio SVi camera one Saturday morning, according to Mr Tunnah. 

    The photo, shared exclusively with the Daily Mail, was taken with a Pentax Optio SVi camera one Saturday morning, according to Mr Tunnah. 

    'I was travelling home with it when I noticed, behind the hills beyond Silsden, a perfectly formed arch of cloud – like a cloudy rainbow,' he said. 

    'I pulled in, intending to take photos. By the time I'd sorted the camera out the arch had broken up as per the photo, but I took a few shots anyway.

    'That evening, I was playing with the camera and deleting shots I'd taken when I came across this one showing something on the far left.

    'It didn't appear on any of the other photos I'd taken at the time.

    'I'm not a "flying-saucer", or "alien visitation" freak, but whatever it was deserves the term UFO.' 

    Mr Tunnah, originally from Scotland, then showed the perplexing snap to some of his friends 'just out of interest'. 

    'They all tended to agree that it was "real", "solid" and appeared to be travelling at speed from the dissipating "arch" on the horizon,' he said. 

    The Yorkshireman's attention was drawn by a perfectly formed arch of cloud over the trees (centre) - and only later did he notice the saucer-shaped object on the left

    The Yorkshireman's attention was drawn by a perfectly formed arch of cloud over the trees (centre) - and only later did he notice the saucer-shaped object on the left

    What is the mystery object?

    The object is remarkably similar to the classic UFO saucer shape depicted in popular culture, with a distinctive round and elongated shape.

    John Tunnah, who took the picture, speculated that it could be a Skunk Works-type aircraft close to the horizon. 

    Alternatively, it could be a fast-moving animal nearer the camera lens

    'Various theories were put forward – such as "flying saucer" and very short lived cloud.' 

    The resident speculated that it could also be be a 'Skunk Works-type aircraft of previously unknown design'. 

    Skunk Works is the official pseudonym for Lockheed Martin's Advanced Development Programs (ADP), responsible for developing highly classified experimental aircraft.

    Nick Pope, a UFO expert formerly with the UK's Ministry of Defence, offered a number of explanations for Mr Tunnah's photo. 

    'When photos show an anomaly that wasn't seen at the time, I suspect either a glitch with the camera, or a fast-moving object like a bird or an insect, close to the lens,' he told the Daily Mail. 

    But the US Department of Defense – otherwise known as the Pentagon – declined to comment on the image. 

    UFO stands for 'unidentified flying object' and so the term doesn't necessarily describe an object with an extraterrestrial origin. 

    But some of its characteristics adhere to common descriptions of what UFOs look like. 

    Most UFOs have been described as ¿orb¿, ¿round¿ or ¿sphere¿, but other reported shapes include polygon, triangle and 'Tic Tac', says the Pentagon

    Most UFOs have been described as ‘orb’, ‘round’ or ‘sphere’, but other reported shapes include polygon, triangle and 'Tic Tac', says the Pentagon 

    article image

    A Pentagon document published in 2023 revealed that the typical UFO has a round shape, usually spherical or an orb, with a white or silver colour.

    Based on what it knows from reported sightings between 1996 and 2023, other UFO shapes include rectangle, oval, triangle, disk, cylinder, square and even polygon. 

    Meanwhile, 16 per cent have been described as having lights, although in many cases this may have been due to their reflective qualities. 

    The Pentagon also released a hotspot map that reveals the location of reported UFO sightings, including Japan and the Middle East.  

    Pentagon baffled by 8,000 mysterious UFO orbs hovering over US military bases 

    An invasion of small metallic orbs has been spotted hovering over the US in recent years, leaving the Pentagon scrambling to identify these mysterious UFOs.

    A new report from the crowdsourced platform Enigma, which allows people to report sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), reveals more than 8,000 sightings across the US between December 2022 and June 2025. 

    Among these, 422 reports specifically describe metallic orbs, with the majority observed between 1am and 4am near military installations in New York, California, and Arizona

    Eyewitnesses, including civilians, pilots, and military personnel, reported seeing the spheres hover silently before moving at extreme speeds, leaving no trace of their departure. 

    Some of the sightings have been captured on video or radar, though many remain unexplained. 

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/index.html }

    13-09-2025 om 20:43 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:LATEST ( UFO ) VIDEO NEWS ( ENG)
    12-09-2025
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ancient Jesus Cup Discovered in Egypt May Contain World's First Christ Reference
    Ancient ceramic bowl discovered off Alexandria coast showing Greek inscription that may reference Christ

    Ancient Jesus Cup Discovered in Egypt May Contain World's First Christ Reference

    A remarkable ceramic vessel discovered beneath the waters off Alexandria, Egypt, may represent the earliest known reference to Jesus Christ outside of Christian scripture. The so-called "Jesus Cup" was unearthed in 2008 by French marine archaeologist Franck Goddio during extensive underwater excavations of Alexandria's ancient harbor. The ceramic bowl, remarkably well-preserved except for a missing handle, bears a compelling Greek inscription that has sparked intense scholarly debate about early Christian influence in ancient Egypt.

    The inscription, written in Greek capitals as "DIA CHRSTOU O GOISTAIS," translates to "Through Christ the chanter" or "Through Christ the magician." Dr. Jeremiah Johnston, a respected New Testament scholar, explained during a recent Trinity Broadcasting Network segment that this artifact dates to the first century AD, the precise era when Jesus was crucified, reports the Daily Mail. This timing positions the cup as potentially the earliest physical evidence of Christ's recognition outside Judea, suggesting his reputation as a powerful wonder-worker had spread across the Mediterranean world within decades of his ministry.

    Image of Jesus Christ in orthodox style.

    (yoemll/Adobe Stock)

    Archaeological Context and Discovery

    The cup was discovered at a submerged site that included the ancient island of Antirhodos, where Cleopatra's palace may have been located. Goddio and his team from the European Institute for Underwater Archaeology have been systematically exploring Alexandria's sunken harbor since 1992, uncovering remarkable artifacts that illuminate the cosmopolitan nature of this ancient city. Alexandria in the first century was a melting pot where paganism, Judaism, and early Christianity intersected, creating unique religious practices that incorporated elements from multiple traditions.

    The bowl's design closely resembles vessels depicted on early Egyptian statuettes showing fortune-telling ceremonies. Ancient magical manuals describe how practitioners would pour oil into water and enter ecstatic trances, seeking visions of mystical beings who could answer questions about the future. According to Goddio, invoking Christ's name may have been intended to legitimize these soothsaying rituals, drawing on his already established reputation as a miracle worker.

    Scholarly Debate and Alternative Interpretations

    Not all experts agree on the inscription's interpretation, highlighting the challenges of deciphering ancient texts with religious significance. Bert Smith, professor of classical archaeology at Oxford University, proposes that the engraving may reference a person named "Chrestos" who belonged to a religious group called the "Ogoistais" rather than Jesus Christ. Klaus Hallof, director of the Institute of Greek Inscriptions at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy, supports this alternative reading, noting that historians from the bowl's era, including Strabo and Pausanias, mention deities called "Osogo" or "Ogoa."

    Scholar Steve Singleton offers yet another interpretation, arguing that "chrstos" simply means "good" or "kind," translating the inscription as "[Given] through kindness for the magicians." György Németh of Eötvös Loránd University proposes a practical explanation: the bowl may have been used for preparing ointments, with "Chrstos" or "DIACHRISTOS" referring to an anointing salve rather than the biblical figure. These diverse interpretations reflect the complexity of ancient religious practices in Alexandria, where magical traditions freely incorporated names and concepts from various spiritual traditions.

    Historical Implications and Significance

    If the inscription truly refers to Jesus Christ, it would represent unprecedented material evidence of his existence and influence dating to the first century AD. This discovery would significantly advance the historical timeline of Christian awareness in Egypt, demonstrating that knowledge of Jesus's life and miracles had reached Alexandria within decades of his crucifixion. Such evidence would challenge historians to reconsider both the geographic spread and the speed of early Christian influence throughout the Roman Empire.

    The artifact's discovery in Alexandria holds particular significance given the city's role as a center of learning and religious innovation. The famous Library of Alexandria and the city's diverse population created an environment where ideas from different cultures and faiths could merge and evolve. Early Christian communities in Alexandria were known for their theological sophistication and their ability to engage with Greek philosophy and Egyptian religious traditions, making it a logical place for Christ's reputation to have taken root quickly.

    • Top image: Ancient ceramic bowl discovered off Alexandria coast showing Greek inscription that may reference Christ. 
    • Source: Jeremiah J. Johnston, Prestonwood/ Daily Mail

    By Gary Manners

    References

     { https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-archaeology }

    12-09-2025 om 22:22 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.This Trio Of Robots Could Explore Lunar Caves

    This Trio Of Robots Could Explore Lunar Caves

    European researchers are developing a three-member team of robots that can cooperatively explore lunar caves. In this image, the robots are being tested on the Spanish volcanic island of Lanzarote. Image Credit: Aerial Skylight Robots/ University of Malaga
    European researchers are developing a three-member team of robots that can cooperatively explore lunar caves. In this image, the robots are being tested on the Spanish volcanic island of Lanzarote.
    Image Credit: Aerial Skylight Robots/ University of Malaga

    Protecting astronauts and equipment during missions outside of Earth's protective sphere is critical to successful space exploration. The Moon is a malign environment where powerful solar radiation bombards the surface unimpeded.

    The Moon's temperature swings, the wildest in the Solar System, reach highs of 121 Celsius and lows of -146 Celsius. Some polar locations are in a permanent -240 Celsius deep freeze.

    There are also micrometeorites. With no atmosphere to stop them, micrometeorites pummel the surface at extremely high velocities up to 70 km/second (157,000 mph.) Some research shows that up to 10,000 kg of micrometeorites strike the Moon every day.

    Astronauts need protection from all of these hazards. Orbital images of the Moon show that there are numerous lava tubes on the Moon that could keep astronauts safe. These were formed during ancient lava eruptions. When part of a lava tube ceiling collapses it leaves an opening called a skylight that shows up in images.

    This image from NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter shows a section of collapsed ceiling in a lava tube in Mare Tranquillitatus. Rocky debris from the collapse is seen at the bottom of the pit. The pit is about 100 meters deep, but only further exploration can determine how long or large the lava tube is. Image Credit: By NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University - http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA13518, Public Domain.

    This image from NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter shows a section of collapsed ceiling in a lava tube in Mare Tranquillitatus. Rocky debris from the collapse is seen at the bottom of the pit. The pit is about 100 meters deep, but only further exploration can determine how long or large the lava tube is.

    Image Credit: By NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University - http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA13518, Public Domain.

    There are also visible sinuous rilles on the surface indicating the path and length of some tubes. While many have collapsed almost completely, others have not. Some rilles reach great lengths. Rima Sharp, a rille on the lunar near side, is up to 566 km long, though some researchers say it is actually two separate rilles.

    Rima Sharp may be the longest lunar rille at 566 km in length, though some consider it to be a pair of separate rilles. Image Credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University.

    Rima Sharp may be the longest lunar rille at 566 km in length, though some consider it to be a pair of separate rilles.

    Image Credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University.

    There's been a lot of research into the idea of using these caves for protection. There are concepts for bases constructed inside of them where astronauts could live and work. But they need to be explored before those plans can take any concrete steps. The collapsed skylights are seen as possible entrances into some of these caves, and scientists have thought hard about how they could be used to access the caves and explore them.

    A team of European researchers have designed a trio of robots with different capabilities that could work together to explore lunar caves and assess their potential. The researchers have tested them on Lanzarote, a volcanic island in Spain's Canary Islands. The team's work is presented in a new research letter published in Science Robotics titled "Cooperative robotic exploration of a planetary skylight surface and lava cave." The lead author is Raul Dominguez from the Robotics Innovation Center at the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence.

    While the Moon is the next place where astronauts will get their boots on the ground, Mars is part of this work, too. Mars also has lava tubes with collapsed skylights, and astronauts visiting the planet could also benefit from their protection. Additionally, Mars has astrobiological importance that the Moon lacks.

    "Exploration of lava caves on the surface of planetary bodies near Earth is of high importance for scientific research and space exploration," the authors write. "The natural shielding that these caves offer against radiation and small meteorites makes them well suited for preserving exobiological signatures and protecting human-made facilities. The use of a robot team arises as the safest and most cost-efficient way to explore extraterrestrial lava caves because they are difficult to access."

    The team are working on a three-member team of heterogeneous robots that work together autonomously to explore lava tubes in four phases.

    SherpaTT is a hybrid wheeled and legged robot that performs surface exploration and acts as a surface anchor to lower another robot, Coyote III, into the lava tube. Coyote III is a small, lightweight, highly-mobile wheeled rover. LUVMI-X is the third rover. It's lightweight and cost effective, and performs mapping along with SherpaTT.

    The three robots and their capabilities. Image Credit: Dominguez et al. 2025 SciRob

    The three robots and their capabilities.

    Image Credit: Dominguez et al. 2025 SciRob

    In phase 1, the entrance area around the lava tunnel is mapped by SherpaTT and LUVMI-X. In phase 2, a sensorized payload cube with high-speed cameras is ejected into the cave from LUVMI-X to collect initial data about the entrance and the cave floor. In phase 3, the Coyote III scout rover rappels into the cave while being anchored to SherpaTT. In phase 4, the scout rover explores and maps the cave in 3d.

    This image shows the three members of the robotic team tested on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands. Image Credit: Dominguez et al. 2025. SciRob

    This image shows the three members of the robotic team tested on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands.

    Image Credit: Dominguez et al. 2025. SciRob

    The team tested the operation on Lanzarote Island in February 2023.

    The researchers aimed to test each phase of the mission several times in order to gauge effectiveness and understand what improvements are needed. They were unable to test each phase as many times as they desired due to weather and other constraints, but still achieved good results.

    "In MP-1, SherpaTT and LUVMI-X collaborated to generate a DEM with enough accuracy to identify the skylight and place the rovers in the correct position during the following phases," the authors write.

    "During MP-2, the skylight was explored using the payload cube, which demonstrated its capacity to recreate the skylight in 3D by emulating a free fall under lunar gravity through a pulley system," the authors explain.

    MP 3 was also successful. Coyote III was autonomously lowered into the cave without damage.

    MP4, the cave-mapping portion of the test, was also validated. "Coyote III was suitable for traversing the harsh terrain and collecting point clouds through remote control, therefore validating the locomotion and data acquisition approach," the authors write. Coyote III successfully traversed different terrains in the cave, but was unable to execute point turns "in consolidated irregular rocky surfaces because of high friction," the authors explain.

    These panels show some of the results of the testing for mission phase 4. The testing validated the cave reconstruction and the mobility and effectiveness of Coyote III. A shows the skylight mesh image produced by Coyote III. B shows the skylight Time of Flight data visualization. C shows the rovers travelling through a narrow corridor. D shows the passage Time of Flight visualization. E shows the Coyote III cave reconstruction. F shows ground-truth rover cave reconstruction for F(i) the skylight area and F(ii) the narrow corridor area. Image Credit: Dominguez et al. 2025 SciRob

    These panels show some of the results of the testing for mission phase 4. The testing validated the cave reconstruction and the mobility and effectiveness of Coyote III. A shows the skylight mesh image produced by Coyote III. B shows the skylight Time of Flight data visualization. C shows the rovers travelling through a narrow corridor. D shows the passage Time of Flight visualization. E shows the Coyote III cave reconstruction. F shows ground-truth rover cave reconstruction for F(i) the skylight area and F(ii) the narrow corridor area.

    Image Credit: Dominguez et al. 2025 SciRob

    The researchers say that a "heterogeneous autonomous robot team is a promising approach" for the exploration of lunar and Martian lava caves. "The presented analog field test showed reliable and efficient performances in most of the defined MPs," they write. " However, the mission concept needs further research to be extrapolated to a real planetary exploration scenario."

    https://www.universetoday.com/  }

    12-09-2025 om 22:09 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The climate of early Mars may have been favorable for life, due to sulfur-containing gases

    The climate of early Mars may have been favorable for life, due to sulfur-containing gases

    3-4 billion years ago, Mars’ volcanoes spewed large amounts of sulfur-containing gases. And it was not sulfur oxide, as previously thought, but hydrogen sulfide and sulfur hexafluoride. These are much stronger greenhouse gases and could well have created a climate on the planet conducive to life.

    Sulfur crystals on Martian rock.
    Source: phys.org

    Sulfur-containing gases and the early climate of Mars

    Although the early climate of Mars remains an open question, new research suggests that its atmosphere may have been hospitable to life thanks to volcanic activity that released sulfur gases that contributed to the greenhouse effect.

    Using data from the composition of Martian meteorites, researchers conducted more than 40 computer simulations with different temperatures, concentrations, and chemistry to estimate how much carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur gases could have been released on early Mars.

    Instead of the high concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) predicted by previous climate models of Mars, their research shows that volcanic activity on Mars approximately 3-4 billion years ago could have led to high concentrations of several chemically “reduced” forms of sulfur, which are extremely reactive. These include hydrogen sulfide (H2S), disulfur (S2), and possibly sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), an extremely potent greenhouse gas.

    According to lead author Lucia Bellino, a graduate student at the University of Texas at Jackson School of Geosciences, this could have led to a unique environment on Mars – one that could have been hospitable to certain forms of life. This means that the presence of “reduced sulfur” could have caused a foggy environment, leading to the formation of greenhouse gases such as SF6, which trap heat and liquid water. This could have created hydrothermal systems that support diverse microbial life.

    The role of sulfur in the chemical processes of ancient Mars

    Previous studies of Mars have examined how the release of gases on the surface, often as a result of volcanic eruptions, could have affected the planet’s atmosphere. This study, in turn, simulated how sulfur changed during geological processes, including how it separated from other minerals when incorporated into magma layers beneath the planet’s surface. This is important because it provides a more realistic picture of the chemical state of the gas before it was released onto the surface, where it could have shaped the early climate conditions on Mars.

    The study also showed that sulfur may have frequently changed its form. While Martian meteorites have high concentrations of reduced sulfur, the Martian surface contains sulfur that is chemically bound to oxygen. “This suggests that sulfur cycling – the transition of sulfur into different forms – may have been a dominant process on early Mars,” Bellino said.

    Last year, while the team was conducting its research, NASA made a discovery that seemed to confirm their findings. NASA’s Curiosity rover turned over and cracked a rock, revealing elemental sulfur. Although Mars is known for its abundance of sulfur minerals, this was the first time the mineral had been found in its pure form, unbound to oxygen. This was one of the confirmations of the research team’s hypotheses.

    Further climate modeling

    As the team continues its work, it will use its computer simulations to investigate other processes that would have been necessary to support life on Mars, including sources of water on early Mars and whether volcanic activity could have provided a large reservoir of water on the planet’s surface. They also seek to understand whether reduced forms of sulfur could have served as a food source for microbes in an early climate that resembled Earth’s hydrothermal systems.

    Mars is far from the Sun, and today its temperature is typically cold, averaging -80°F. Bellino hopes that climate modeling experts will be able to use her team’s research to predict how warm the early Martian climate might have been, and if microbes were present, how long they could have survived in a warmer atmosphere.

    RELATED VIDEOS


    https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

    12-09-2025 om 21:54 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The climate of early Mars may have been favorable for life, due to sulfur-containing gases

    The climate of early Mars may have been favorable for life, due to sulfur-containing gases

    3-4 billion years ago, Mars’ volcanoes spewed large amounts of sulfur-containing gases. And it was not sulfur oxide, as previously thought, but hydrogen sulfide and sulfur hexafluoride. These are much stronger greenhouse gases and could well have created a climate on the planet conducive to life.

    Sulfur crystals on Martian rock.
    Source: phys.org

    Sulfur-containing gases and the early climate of Mars

    Although the early climate of Mars remains an open question, new research suggests that its atmosphere may have been hospitable to life thanks to volcanic activity that released sulfur gases that contributed to the greenhouse effect.

    Using data from the composition of Martian meteorites, researchers conducted more than 40 computer simulations with different temperatures, concentrations, and chemistry to estimate how much carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur gases could have been released on early Mars.

    Instead of the high concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) predicted by previous climate models of Mars, their research shows that volcanic activity on Mars approximately 3-4 billion years ago could have led to high concentrations of several chemically “reduced” forms of sulfur, which are extremely reactive. These include hydrogen sulfide (H2S), disulfur (S2), and possibly sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), an extremely potent greenhouse gas.

    According to lead author Lucia Bellino, a graduate student at the University of Texas at Jackson School of Geosciences, this could have led to a unique environment on Mars – one that could have been hospitable to certain forms of life. This means that the presence of “reduced sulfur” could have caused a foggy environment, leading to the formation of greenhouse gases such as SF6, which trap heat and liquid water. This could have created hydrothermal systems that support diverse microbial life.

    The role of sulfur in the chemical processes of ancient Mars

    Previous studies of Mars have examined how the release of gases on the surface, often as a result of volcanic eruptions, could have affected the planet’s atmosphere. This study, in turn, simulated how sulfur changed during geological processes, including how it separated from other minerals when incorporated into magma layers beneath the planet’s surface. This is important because it provides a more realistic picture of the chemical state of the gas before it was released onto the surface, where it could have shaped the early climate conditions on Mars.

    The study also showed that sulfur may have frequently changed its form. While Martian meteorites have high concentrations of reduced sulfur, the Martian surface contains sulfur that is chemically bound to oxygen. “This suggests that sulfur cycling – the transition of sulfur into different forms – may have been a dominant process on early Mars,” Bellino said.

    Last year, while the team was conducting its research, NASA made a discovery that seemed to confirm their findings. NASA’s Curiosity rover turned over and cracked a rock, revealing elemental sulfur. Although Mars is known for its abundance of sulfur minerals, this was the first time the mineral had been found in its pure form, unbound to oxygen. This was one of the confirmations of the research team’s hypotheses.

    Further climate modeling

    As the team continues its work, it will use its computer simulations to investigate other processes that would have been necessary to support life on Mars, including sources of water on early Mars and whether volcanic activity could have provided a large reservoir of water on the planet’s surface. They also seek to understand whether reduced forms of sulfur could have served as a food source for microbes in an early climate that resembled Earth’s hydrothermal systems.

    Mars is far from the Sun, and today its temperature is typically cold, averaging -80°F. Bellino hopes that climate modeling experts will be able to use her team’s research to predict how warm the early Martian climate might have been, and if microbes were present, how long they could have survived in a warmer atmosphere.

    RELATED VIDEOS


    https://universemagazine.com/en/articles-en/ }

    12-09-2025 om 21:54 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Scientists issue chilling update on the famous 'WOW!' signal first detected in 1977 - and say they can't rule out aliens

    Scientists issue chilling update on the famous 'WOW!' signal first detected in 1977 - and say they can't rule out aliens

    In 1977, scientists discovered a mysterious signal beaming from space that was so powerful it prompted astronomer Jerry Ehman to write 'Wow!' on the telescope's readout.

    For decades, scientists have debated whether this so-called 'Wow! signal' could have been an attempt at communication from a distant alien civilisation.

    Now, a team of experts has re-examined the signal's data with modern techniques and found that it could be even stranger than previously thought.

    According to the new analysis, the Wow! signal was more than four times stronger than earlier estimates suggested.

    The scientists were also able to definitively dismiss a number of natural or human explanations.

    There were no known TV stations at that time which could have created the signal, nor were there any satellites passing overhead.

    And although scientists believe that the Wow! signal is likely to have a natural cause, they say alien sources can't yet be ruled out.

    Co–author Dr Hector Socas-Navarro, director of the European Solar Telescope Foundation, told Daily Mail: 'While aliens aren’t completely off the table, it seems that the signal may have originated by a natural astrophysical source. Our goal now is to find that source.'

    For decades, scientists have struggled to find any natural process capable of producing the 72–second burst which prompted astronomer Jerry Ehman to write 'WOW!' on the telescope's readout

    For decades, scientists have struggled to find any natural process capable of producing the 72–second burst which prompted astronomer Jerry Ehman to write 'WOW!' on the telescope's readout

    Using new data, the scientists also refined the area of the sky from which the signal emerged. This map shows the new refined regions (yellow) compared to the previous estimates (grey)

    Using new data, the scientists also refined the area of the sky from which the signal emerged. This map shows the new refined regions (yellow) compared to the previous estimates (grey)

    The Wow! signal was detected by astronomers at the Big Ear Observatory in Delaware, Ohio, back in 1977. 

    Scientists at the observatory were scanning the sky for radio waves as part of a hunt for extra-terrestrials when the telescope picked up an extraordinary signal.

    The sudden burst of radio waves was not only exceptionally powerful, but it was also abnormally long-lasting – continuing for a full 72 seconds.

    Additionally, scientists noted that the signal's frequency was in the so-called hydrogen line, which is a band of frequencies emitted by atomic hydrogen.

    Since hydrogen is so abundant in the universe, some suggested that advanced civilisations might be using its frequency as a calling card for signalling to other intelligent species.

    Strangely, the signal never repeated, and scientists haven't yet found another burst in the same frequency that is nearly as intense.

    However, further study of the Wow! signal has been made difficult by the fact that all the data from the Big Ear Observatory is on paper printouts.

    In this new paper, a team of researchers and volunteers painstakingly digitised over 75,000 pages of data from the observatory.

    Researchers and volunteers analysed over 750,000 pages of data from the Big Ear Radio Observatory in Ohio, where the Wow! Signal was spotted

    Researchers and volunteers analysed over 750,000 pages of data from the Big Ear Radio Observatory in Ohio, where the Wow! Signal was spotted

    What are the theories to explain the signal?

    There have been many theories over the years for what could have been the source of the short-lived, narrow-band radio signal that became known as the Wow! signal.

    At the time, it was seen as having all the traits of having come from a distant planet, but the inability to pick it up again has frustrated astronomers.

    While some have taken it to be a radio message broadcast by an alien beacon into space, others have looked for other astronomical sources. 

    Theories have included collisions between asteroids and stars, flares from stars, merging white dwarfs and colliding neutron stars. 

    Now, experts suggest that it could have been caused by energy from a neutron star triggering a cloud of atomic hydrogen gas to release a laser burst. 

    For the first time ever, this allowed for the computational analysis of data about the Wow! signal.

    Dr Hector Socas-Navarro says: 'The paper basically rewrites the basic stats of the Wow! signal.'

    In addition to showing that the signal had been stronger than previously thought, the researchers have been able to characterise the burst much more accurately.

    They narrowed the part of the sky that the signal came from to two small regions, each of which produced a different component of the signal.

    The researchers were also able to determine this location with two-thirds greater statistical certainty.

    Additionally, this new data slightly revises the signal's frequency – putting it at 1420.726 MHz rather than 1420.4556 MHz.

    That keeps the signal solidly within the hydrogen line, but that small change suggests that whatever produced the signal must have been spinning a lot faster than previously thought.

    This means the source must be moving at about 46 miles per second (74 km/s), over double the previous estimate of 18 miles per second (30 km/s/).

    The researchers say that the most likely cause of the Wow! signal is an intense beam of energy from a dying star hitting a cloud of cold hydrogen, causing it to produce a laser-like burst which hit Earth

    The researchers say that the most likely cause of the Wow! signal is an intense beam of energy from a dying star hitting a cloud of cold hydrogen, causing it to produce a laser-like burst which hit Earth 

    'This means that when we look for candidates, the ones moving at that speed will stand out, like a very tall person in a large crowd, and it will be easier to identify the emitting source,' says Dr Socas-Navarro.  

    Importantly, this research also rules out some natural phenomena that had been suggested as possible explanations.

    It had been proposed that a man-made signal could have bounced off the moon and been mistakenly picked up by the observatory.

    However, this new analysis clearly shows that the moon would have been on the wrong side of the planet at this time, so nothing could have bounced off it.

    Likewise, the sun was not active enough during the year 1977 to produce anything close to the Wow! signal's intensity.

    That means the Wow! signal really must have come from somewhere outside our solar system.

    However, there are still many questions remaining about the origins of this mysterious radio beam.

    Lead author Professor Abel Mendez, of the University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo, told Daily Mail: 'We can’t rule out an extraterrestrial communication signal explanation for the Wow! Signal yet, but the evidence points to a natural origin.'

    The dying star could have been a magnetar, which produce the most powerful magnetic fields in the Universe and are rare, explaining why the Wow! Signal has not been repeated

    The dying star could have been a magnetar, which produce the most powerful magnetic fields in the Universe and are rare, explaining why the Wow! Signal has not been repeated

    Professor Méndez suggests the burst was created when the energy from a dying star called a magnetar hit a cloud of cold hydrogen gas floating through the universe.

    If this happened, it would energise the cloud of gas and produce a burst like a giant microwave laser.

    article image

    Previous research has spotted several signals which appeared to be extremely similar to the Wow! signal, albeit considerably fainter.

    Four of those originated from the tiny red dwarf star, Teegarden's Star, which is just 12.5 light-years from Earth, and is surrounded by clouds of pure hydrogen.

    Professor Méndez says: 'The most likely origin of the Wow! Signal is a maser flare or superradiance emission from a neutral hydrogen cloud. 

    'Small clouds emit consistent narrowband signals similar to the Wow! Signal but much weaker, so a cloud became temporarily much brighter due to any of these processes.'

    WHAT IS THE FERMI PARADOX?

    The Fermi Paradox questions why, given the estimated 200-400 billion stars and at least 100 billion planets in our galaxy, there have been no signs of alien life. 

    The contradiction is named after its creator, Italian physicist Enrico Fermi.

    He first posed the question back in 1950.

    Fermi believed it was too extraordinary that a single extra-terrestrial signal or engineering project has yet to be detected in the universe — despite its immense vastness. 

    Fermi concluded there must a barrier that limits the rise of intelligent, self-aware, technologically advanced space-colonising civilisations.

    This barrier is sometimes referred to as the 'Great Filter'.

    Italian physicist Enrico Fermi devised the so-called Fermi Paradox in the 1950s, which explores why there is no sign of alien life, despite the 100 billion planets in our galaxy

    Italian physicist Enrico Fermi devised the so-called Fermi Paradox in the 1950s, which explores why there is no sign of alien life, despite the 100 billion planets in our galaxy

    If the main obstacle preventing the colonisation of other planets is not in our past, then the barrier that will stop humanity's prospects of reaching other worlds must lie in our future, scientists have theorised.  

    Professor Brian Cox believes the advances in science and engineering required by a civilisation to start conquering the stars will ultimately lead to its destruction.

    He said: 'One solution to the Fermi Paradox is that it is not possible to run a world that has the power to destroy itself.

    ‘It may be that the growth of science and engineering inevitably outstrips the development of political expertise, leading to disaster.'

    Other possible explanations for the Fermi Paradox include that intelligent alien species are out there, but lack the necessary technology to communicate with Earth.

    Some believe that the distances between intelligent civilisations are too great to allow any kind of two-way communication.

    If two worlds are separated by several thousand light years, it's possible that one or both civilisations would become extinct before a dialogue can be established. 

    The so-called Zoo hypothesis claims intelligent alien life is out there, but deliberately avoids any contact with life on Earth to allow its natural evolution. 

    RELATED VIDEO

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/index.html }

    12-09-2025 om 21:41 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:MYSTERIES ( Fr, Nl, E)
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Scientists reveal exactly what will happen if the Earth continues to spin faster - including devastating earthquakes and catastrophic flooding

    Scientists reveal exactly what will happen if the Earth continues to spin faster - including devastating earthquakes and catastrophic flooding

    You may already feel as if there’s not enough time in the day. 

    But it's not just your imagination – the days have been getting shorter. 

    According to scientists, July 9, July 22 and August 5 this year were between 1.3 and 1.51 milliseconds shorter than the standard 24-hour day

    Although the exact reason is still a mystery, there could be several causes, such as changes in the atmosphere, the melting of glaciers, motion in the Earth's core, and a weakening magnetic field.

    While the loss of a few milliseconds is not a cause for too much concern, a frightening new book imagines a world literally 'spinning out of control'.

    In 'Circular Motion' by Alex Foster, days on Earth last 23 hours, then 20 hours, and then eventually two hours.

    Like a supercharged spinning top, the planet spins so fast that even gravity loses its grip, as the sun rises and sets ever faster. 

    Now, experts reveal the real implications of such a terrifying scenario, from large-scale disasters, floods and earthquakes

    In 'Circular Motion' by Alex Foster, Earth¿s spin progressively gets faster and faster until one day lasts two hours instead of 24 hoursYou may already feel as if there¿s not enough time in the day, but Earth's days are getting shorter

    A new novel called 'Circular Motion' by Alex Foster imagines a world literally spinning out of control, until a day last just two hours 

    In Foster's new novel, Earth's rotation speeds up due to a network of massive aircraft that orbit the Earth at 30,000 feet, revolutionising global transportation. 

    The acceleration of Earth’s spin begins gradually, and days are just a few seconds shorter than normal, so nobody initially notices. 

    However, Earth’s spin progressively gets faster and faster until a day lasts just two hours – triggering a global catastrophe. 

    If Earth's spin really did get faster, experts say it cause a 'centrifugal effect' where the things start to swing away from the planet's axis, much like the hanging chairs on a spinning carousel ride.

    Earth's oceans would start to bulge around the equator, giving the planet more of a diamond shape, with sloping northern and southern hemispheres. 

    Water pulled from the polar regions (where centrifugal force is low) would cause the Arctic Ocean to become shallower and send the equatorial region underwater. 

    Even land around the equator that's not underwater could have a greatly increased chance of tsunamis and flooding. 

    Duncan Agnew, professor of geophysics at the University of California San Diego, said the 'largest changes would be in the ocean tides'. 

    This long-exposure photo of the northern night sky above the Nepali Himalayas shows the apparent paths of the stars as Earth rotates. If Earth spun fast enough, is this what we would see?

    This long-exposure photo of the northern night sky above the Nepali Himalayas shows the apparent paths of the stars as Earth rotates. If Earth spun fast enough, is this what we would see?

    According to scientists, July 9, July 22 and August 5 this year were between 1.3 and 1.51 milliseconds shorter than the standard 24-hour day . Although the exact reason is still a mystery, there could be several causes, such as changes in the atmosphere, the melting of glaciers, motion in the Earth's core, and a weakening magnetic field (stock image)

    According to scientists, July 9, July 22 and August 5 this year were between 1.3 and 1.51 milliseconds shorter than the standard 24-hour day . Although the exact reason is still a mystery, there could be several causes, such as changes in the atmosphere, the melting of glaciers, motion in the Earth's core, and a weakening magnetic field (stock image)

    Could the world keep going faster?

    It is unlikely that the world will start to spin faster. In fact, the world is actually slowing down over time.

    About 4.4 billion years ago, the planet was spinning so fast that days lasted four minutes. But this slowed down after a large object hit Earth and created the moon.

    The only way Earth could speed up is if a large object hits at just the right angle. But this would likely liquify the planet's crust, so no humans would survive to see the results.  

    As any beach-goer knows, in coastal areas around the world there are high tides and low tides, which are due to the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun, combined with the rotation of Earth.  

    The daily rotation of the Earth produces two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes. 

    'Change that by 10 per cent and the tides in some places would get larger and in others smaller,' Professor Agnew told the Daily Mail. 

    Also, the faster the Earth's spin, the faster tectonic plates would move, would could add to more geological stress and 'a lot of earthquakes', the academic added. 

    It’s worth remembering that the equator (where Earth’s circumference is the widest) spins faster than elsewhere, such as the tropics or the poles. 

    The equator spins at about 1,025 miles (1,650km) per hour, while the poles spin barely above zero miles per hour. 

    As Earth spins and we go around with it, we are held into place by gravity, but if the Earth spun fast enough, centrifugal force would overcome gravity, causing objects to be flung into space. 

    'The faster Earth turns, the more gravity will be canceled out and the lighter you’ll feel,' said Foster in a piece for New Scientist

    Hurricanes will spin faster and carry more energy if the world's spin greatly increases, researchers claim. In this picture from space, a swirling hurricane forms

    Hurricanes will spin faster and carry more energy if the world's spin greatly increases, researchers claim. In this picture from space, a swirling hurricane forms

    The faster Earth's spin, the faster tectonic plates would move, would could add to more geological stress and 'a lot of earthquakes'. Pictured, damage from Afghanistan earthquake, September 4, 2025

    The faster Earth's spin, the faster tectonic plates would move, would could add to more geological stress and 'a lot of earthquakes'. Pictured, damage from Afghanistan earthquake, September 4, 2025

    NASA astronomer Dr Sten Odenwald also warned that weather phenomena would become more extreme, capable of causing more damage. 

    As the planet spins faster, an apparent force known as the Coriolis effect, which gives hurricanes their spin, intensifies. 

    'Hurricanes will spin faster and carry more energy,' Dr Odenwald said.

    If Earth’s spin increased, there would of course also be both less sunlight in the day and less time to sleep at night, which might make humans less productive. 

    People would have keep putting their clocks back as the days shortened, or come up with a whole new time-keeping system.

    Humans have a 'circadian rhythm' – an internal clock that is closely attuned to the 24-hour day – which can cause physical and mental issues if disrupted (by factors like plane travel).

    Additionally, many satellites would no longer be positioned correctly, which could disrupt satellite communications, internet, TV broadcasting and more.

    Luckily, Professor Agnew said the idea of Earth's rotation speeding up to the extent portrayed in the new novel is a 'particularly absurd premise'. 

    Each day on Earth contains 86,400 seconds, but the rotation isn't uniform, which means over the course of a year, each day has a fraction of a second more or less

    Each day on Earth contains 86,400 seconds, but the rotation isn't uniform, which means over the course of a year, each day has a fraction of a second more or less

    'This cannot happen and nothing like it has ever been observed for any planet or star,' Professor Agnew told the Daily Mail. 

    In actual fact, the Earth has been rotating more and more slowly over the long-term, but this change has been very gradual.

    'A billion years ago the day was maybe 19 hours long,' he told the Daily Mail. 

    article image

    'If you went back to when there were dinosaurs and didn't have a clock you wouldn't probably notice that the day was 30 minutes shorter.' 

    Dr Judah Levine, Fellow of the US government's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Maryland, also questioned how close the book's premise is to 'real physics'. 

    'If the story is loosely connected to reality, then the speed-up of Earth had to be accompanied by something else losing angular momentum, maybe the orbit of the moon,' he told the Daily Mail. 

    'This is a fundamental principle.'

    Maybe the orbit of the moon losing angular momentum could cause the speed-up of Earth, he added.  

    'If that is what happens, the moon gets a lot closer, and the tidal effects become much stronger and more frequent because the periods are driven by the length of the day.' 

    Is Earth's rotation really speeding up?

     Earth normally takes 24 hours, or exactly 86,400 seconds, to complete one full rotation, which is called a solar day.

    The fastest day recorded so far was one year ago on July 5, 2024, when Earth spun 1.66 milliseconds faster than the standard 24 hours.

    According to scientists, July 9, July 22 and August 5 this year were between 1.3 and 1.51 milliseconds shorter than the standard 24-hour day. 

    Earth's rotation has never been perfect, as it shifts by tiny amounts throughout time, getting a few milliseconds faster or slower.

    However, scientists didn't start keeping exact records of these changes until the 1970s.

    Scientists observe the phenomenon on atomic clocks - incredibly accurate machines that keep time by measuring the vibrations of atoms. 

    Natural forces like climate change may be playing a role in the planet's spin.

    Weather patterns like El Niño and the accelerated melting of glaciers in summer may literally be throwing the planet out of balance by a tiny degree.

    Another reason for this sudden change could be shifting molten layers in the core. Earth is not solid all the way through. Its core is made of hot, swirling liquid metal.

    As that molten metal moves, it can change the planet's shape and balance.

    Scientists are looking at all these pieces together, the moon's orbit, core activity, ocean flow, and wind patterns, to figure out what's going on.

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/index.html }

    12-09-2025 om 21:21 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ASTRONOMIE / RUIMTEVAART


    Afbeeldingsresultaten voor  welcome to my website tekst

    De bronafbeelding bekijken


    De bronafbeelding bekijken


    MUFON’s New Social Network


    Mijn favorieten
  • Verhalen TINNY * SF
  • IFO-databank van Belgisch UFO meldpunt
  • Belgisch UFO meldpunt
  • The Black Vault
  • Terry's Theories UFO Sightings. Its a Youtube Channel thats really overlooked, but has a lot of great and recent sightings on it.
  • . UFO Institute: A cool guy who works hard
  • YOUTUBE kanaal van het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt
  • LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS

  • DES LIENS AVEC LE RESEAU FRANCOPHONE DE MUFON ET MUFONEUROP
  • BELGISCH UFO-NETWERK BUFON
  • RFacebook BUFON
  • MUFONFRANCE
  • MUFON RHÔNE-ALPES
  • MUFON MIDI-PYRÉNNÉES
  • MUFON HAUTE-NORMANDIE
  • MUFON MAROC
  • MUFON ALSACE LORRAINE
  • MUFON USA
  • Site du REUB ASBL

    Other links with friends / bloggers # not always UFOs
  • PANGRadio MarcSima
  • Blog 2 Bernward
  • Nederlandse UFO-groep
  • Ufologie Liège
  • NIBURU
  • Disclose TV
  • UFO- Sightings - HOTSPOT
  • Website van BUFON ( Belgisch UFO-Netwerk)
  • The Ciizen Hearing on Disclosure
  • Exopolitics Finland: LINKS

    LINKS OF THE BLOGS OF MY FACEBOOK-FRIENDS
  • ufologie -Guillaume Perrot
  • UFOMOTION
  • CENTRE DE RECHERCHE OVNI PARASPYCHOLOGIE SCIENCE - CROPS -
  • SOCIAL PARANORMAL Magazine
  • TJ Morris ACO Associations, Clubs, Organizations - TJ Morris ACO Social Service Club for...
  • C.E.R.P.I. BELGIQUE
  • Attaqued'un Autre Monde - Christian Macé
  • UFOSPOTTINGNEDERLAND
  • homepage UFOSPOTTINGNEDERLAND
  • PARANORMAL JOURNEY GUIDE

    WELCOME TO THIS BLOG! I HOPE THAT YOU ENJOY THE LECTURE OF ALL ISSUES. If you did see a UFO, you can always mail it to us. Best wishes.

    Beste bezoeker,
    Heb je zelf al ooit een vreemde waarneming gedaan, laat dit dan even weten via email aan Frederick Delaere op
     www.ufomeldpunt.be. Deze onderzoekers behandelen jouw melding in volledige anonimiteit en met alle respect voor jouw privacy. Ze zijn kritisch, objectief  maar open minded aangelegd en zullen jou steeds een verklaring geven voor jouw waarneming!
    DUS AARZEL NIET, ALS JE EEN ANTWOORD OP JOUW VRAGEN WENST, CONTACTEER FREDERICK.
    BIJ VOORBAAT DANK...


    Laatste commentaren
  • crop cirkels (herman)
        op UFO'S FORM CROP CIRCLE IN LESS THAN 5 SECONDS - SCOTLAND 1996
  • crop cirkels (herman)
        op UFO'S FORM CROP CIRCLE IN LESS THAN 5 SECONDS - SCOTLAND 1996
  • Een zonnige vrijdag middag en avond (Patricia)
        op MUFON UFO Symposium with Greg Meholic: Advanced Propulsion For Interstellar Travel
  • Dropbox

    Druk op onderstaande knop om je bestand , jouw artikel naar mij te verzenden. INDIEN HET DE MOEITE WAARD IS, PLAATS IK HET OP DE BLOG ONDER DIVERSEN MET JOUW NAAM...


    Gastenboek
  • Nog een fijne avond
  • Hallo Lieverd
  • kiekeboe
  • Een goeie middag bezoekje
  • Zomaar een blogbezoekje

    Druk op onderstaande knop om een berichtje achter te laten in mijn gastenboek Alvast bedankt voor al jouw bezoekjes en jouw reacties. Nog een prettige dag verder!!!


    Over mijzelf
    Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
    Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
    Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
    Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
    Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën... Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.
    Zoeken in blog


    LINKS NAAR BEKENDE UFO-VERENIGINGEN - DEEL 1
  • http://www.ufonieuws.nl/
  • http://www.grenswetenschap.nl/
  • http://www.beamsinvestigations.org.uk/
  • http://www.mufon.com/
  • http://www.ufomeldpunt.be/
  • http://www.ufowijzer.nl/
  • http://www.ufoplaza.nl/
  • http://www.ufowereld.nl/
  • http://www.stantonfriedman.com/
  • http://ufo.start.be/

    LINKS NAAR BEKENDE UFO-VERENIGINGEN - DEEL 2
  • www.ufo.be
  • www.caelestia.be
  • ufo.startpagina.nl.
  • www.wszechocean.blogspot.com.
  • AsocCivil Unifa
  • UFO DISCLOSURE PROJECT

  • Startpagina !


    ">


    Een interessant adres?

    Mijn favorieten
  • Verhalen


  • Blog tegen de regels? Meld het ons!
    Gratis blog op http://blog.seniorennet.be - SeniorenNet Blogs, eenvoudig, gratis en snel jouw eigen blog!