o primavera
heerlijke bloemennaam,
betekent ook begin
Over mijzelf
Ik ben Van Overstraeten Nicole, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam yasmin.
Ik ben een vrouw en woon in Halle 1500 (België) en mijn beroep is gepensioneerde leerkracht Nederlands.
Ik ben geboren op 30/06/1946 en ben nu dus 78 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: poëzie, theater, oosterse cultuur, muziek en koken.
Ik publiceerde 4 dichtbundels (De dagen van de winter, Jagen, Sapkracht en De tuinen van Thevenet). In 2006 acteerde ik in 'De koffers zijn gepakt', een theaterproductie van het Masereelfonds, als eerbetoon aan Bertold Brecht.
een lief okerkleurig scharminkel
literatuur, cultuur, small talk
17-08-2015
Odillon Redon
(Vierde klaagzang omtrent facebook)
1. Elke dag zeg ik tegen mezelf: wat een rotzooi is facebook toch! Zonde van mijn kostbare tijd, dat gewrijf en gewriemel op mijn smartphone.. Die ultra gepolariseerde, hilarische en soms ronduit belachelijke berichten die ik voortdurend op facebook te lezen krijg: mijn zogenaamde 'vrienden' gaan een wandelingetje maken, verkopen hun huisje, ruimen hun zolder op, kokkerellen, spelen met hun kids, geven hun konijn te eten... help! Moet ik dat allemaal weten, heb ik daar een boodschap aan? Dikwijls moet ik daar een negatief antwoord op geven. Sommige van mijn 'vrienden' ken ik persoonlijk en dan kan ik er nog 'inkomen' dat zij mij hun intimiteiten vertellen, maar andere 'vrienden' ken ik niet, zal ik nooit kennen en sorry, eigenlijk zou ik ze van mijn pagina moeten verwijderen...
Maar op mijn link met Ilja Leonard Pfeijffer ben ik bijvoorbeeld erg trots: fantastische man, sublieme dichter. Ik beperk mij in de toekomst zeker tot mijn literaire vrienden. Als zij onnozel doen, wel dan wrijf ik na de eerste woordjes luchtig over mijn schermpje en lees een volgend bericht.
2. Maar gisteren nog, in een telefonisch gesprek omtrent Julian Barnes' nieuwste essays over (vooral Franse) kunst, In ogenschouw, kreeg ik van een goede vriend een tip: mijn smartphone gebruiken om, met behulp van mijn browser, terwijl ik lees, de schilderijen te ontdekken die door Barnes worden besproken maar ontbreken in zijn boek. Er zijn maar enkele schaarse illustraties opgenomen. Maar van schilders die, mede door Barnes' commentaren, mijn interesse wekken, wil ik meer weten.
Zo bijvoorbeeld Odillon Redon, een Franse schilder die leefde in de 19de-20ste eeuw.
Op wiki vond ik:
Odilon Redon (Bordeaux, 20 april 1840 – Parijs, 6 juli 1916) was een Franse kunstschilder die tot het symbolisme wordt gerekend. Het werk van Redon lijkt een droomwereld te verbeelden, die bevolkt is door feeën, monsters, geesten en andere fantasiefiguren.
Redon bleef lang vrij onbekend bij het publiek, tot de publicatie van het beroemde boek van de Franse schrijver Joris-Karl Huysmans, A Rebours, in 1884. De held van het boek, een pervers levende aristocraat, verzamelde tekeningen van Redon, en door zijn vermelding in dit klassieke boek van het decadentisme, werd hij voortaan met deze beweging in verband gebracht. Redon illustreerde o.m. de boeken van Gustave Flaubert, Edgar Allan Poe, Iwan Gilkin, Jules Destrée, Edmond Picard en Emile Verhaeren.
De opstellen zijn niet chronologisch gerangschikt op publicatiedatum – wat jammer is, want dat maakt het moeilijk om eventuele evoluties in de zienswijze van Barnes binnen vijfentwintig jaar op te merken –, maar min of meer op geboortedatum van de besproken kunstenaars (vrijwel allemaal schilders), van Géricault (1791-1824) tot de met de auteur bevriende Howard Hodgkin (1932). Dat wekt de indruk van een doorlopende, samenhangende kunsthistorische ontwikkeling, terwijl er daartoe simpelweg veel te veel ontbreekt: er staat geen woord in dit boek over vroegmoderne en laatmoderne abstractie, over het Duitse expressionisme, het futurisme, enzovoort.
Maar toch vind ik dit boek denderend, super-interessant, erudiet maar toch onderhoudend - en ....grappig!
Dit is Odillon.
Een van zijn beroemdste schilderijen is De Cycloop. Eigenlijk zou dit werk kunnen behoren tot de reeks Les Noirs, heel vreemde, fantastische en soms huiveringwekkende houtskooltekeningen uit zijn vroegste periode.
Een Christuskop
Head-on-a-stem
Spirit of the forest, 1890
Vision
Boat in the moonlight
Flower Clouds, 1903
Dit is al wat minder akelig. een dromerig schilderij waarop een zeiboot en veelkleirige wolken!
In zijn latere periode maakte Odillon kleurige, flamboyante schilderijen en vrouwenportretten.... met bloemen in de hoofdrol!
Lady of the flowers
Het bloemenmotief is ook te zien in de jurk!
Violette Heyman, 1910
Barones Robert de Domecy, 1900
Bomen, 1890
Maar toch denk ik dat de mysterieuze Noirs mij het meest raken. Wat zal ik binnen 5 jaar nog zeggen over Odillon? Oh ja, hij tekende vreemde mannekes en bomen in een geheimzinnig bos...
Flower stories are endless. We shall recount but one more. In the sixteenth century the morning-glory was as yet a rare plant with us. Rikiu had an entire garden planted with it, which he cultivated with assiduous care. The fame of his convulvuli reached the ear of the Taiko, and he expressed a desire to see them, in consequence of which Rikiu invited him to a morning tea at his house. On the appointed day Taiko walked through the garden, but nowhere could he see any vestige of the convulvus. The ground had been leveled and strewn with fine pebbles and sand. With sullen anger the despot entered the tea-room, but a sight waited him there which completely restored his humour. On the tokonoma, in a rare bronze of Sung workmanship, lay a single morning-glory--the queen of the whole garden
In such instances we see the full significance of the Flower Sacrifice. Perhaps the flowers appreciate the full significance of it. They are not cowards, like men. Some flowers glory in death--certainly the Japanese cherry blossoms do, as they freely surrender themselves to the winds. Anyone who has stood before the fragrant avalanche at Yoshino or Arashiyama must have realized this. For a moment they hover like bejewelled clouds and dance above the crystal streams; then, as they sail away on the laughing waters, they seem to say: "Farewell, O Spring! We are on to eternity."
Said Laotse: "Heaven and earth are pitiless." Said Kobodaishi: "Flow, flow, flow, flow, the current of life is ever onward. Die, die, die, die, death comes to all." Destruction faces us wherever we turn. Destruction below and above, destruction behind and before. Change is the only Eternal,--why not as welcome Death as Life? They are but counterparts one of the other,--The Night and Day of Brahma. Through the disintegration of the old, re-creation becomes possible. We have worshipped Death, the relentless goddess of mercy, under many different names. It was the shadow of the All-devouring that the Gheburs greeted in the fire. It is the icy purism of the sword-soul before which Shinto-Japan prostrates herself even to-day. The mystic fire consumes our weakness, the sacred sword cleaves the bondage of desire. From our ashes springs the phoenix of celestial hope, out of the freedom comes a higher realisation of manhood.
Why not destroy flowers if thereby we can evolve new forms ennobling the world idea? We only ask them to join in our sacrifice to the beautiful. We shall atone for the deed by consecrating ourselves to Purity and Simplicity. Thus reasoned the tea-masters when they established the Cult of Flowers.
When a tea-master has arranged a flower to his satisfaction he will place it on the tokonoma, the place of honour in a Japanese room. Nothing else will be placed near it which might interfere with its effect, not even a painting, unless there be some special aesthetic reason for the combination. It rests there like an enthroned prince, and the guests or disciples on entering the room will salute it with a profound bow before making their addresses to the host. Drawings from masterpieces are made and published for the edification of amateurs. The amount of literature on the subject is quite voluminous. When the flower fades, the master tenderly consigns it to the river or carefully buries it in the ground. Monuments are sometimes erected to their memory.
The birth of the Art of Flower Arrangement seems to be simultaneous with that of Teaism in the fifteenth century. Our legends ascribe the first flower arrangement to those early Buddhist saints who gathered the flowers strewn by the storm and, in their infinite solicitude for all living things, placed them in vessels of water. It is said that Soami, the great painter and connoisseur of the court of Ashikaga- Yoshimasa, was one of the earliest adepts at it. Juko, the tea-master, was one of his pupils, as was also Senno, the founder of the house of Ikenobo, a family as illustrious in the annals of flowers as was that of the Kanos in painting. With the perfecting of the tea-ritual under Rikiu, in the latter part of the sixteenth century, flower arrangement also attains its full growth. Rikiu and his successors, the celebrated Ota- wuraka, Furuka-Oribe, Koyetsu, Kobori-Enshiu, Katagiri- Sekishiu, vied with each other in forming new combinations. We must remember, however, that the flower-worship of the tea-masters formed only a part of their aesthetic ritual, and was not a distinct religion by itself. A flower arrangement, like the other works of art in the tea-room, was subordinated to the total scheme of decoration. Thus Sekishiu ordained that white plum blossoms should not be made use of when snow lay in the garden. "Noisy" flowers were relentlessly banished from the tea-room. A flower arrangement by a tea-master loses its significance if removed from the place for which it was originally intended, for its lines and proportions have been specially worked out with a view to its surroundings.
Tell me, gentle flowers, teardrops of the stars, standing in the garden, nodding your heads to the bees as they sing of the dews and the sunbeams, are you aware of the fearful doom that awaits you? Dream on, sway and frolic while you may in the gentle breezes of summer. To-morrow a ruthless hand will close around your throats. You will be wrenched, torn asunder limb by limb, and borne away from your quiet homes. The wretch, she may be passing fair. She may say how lovely you are while her fingers are still moist with your blood. Tell me, will this be kindness? It may be your fate to be imprisoned in the hair of one whom you know to be heartless or to be thrust into the buttonhole of one who would not dare to look you in the face were you a man. It may even be your lot to be confined in some narrow vessel with only stagnant water to quench the maddening thirst that warns of ebbing life.
Flowers, if you were in the land of the Mikado, you might some time meet a dread personage armed with scissors and a tiny saw. He would call himself a Master of Flowers. He would claim the rights of a doctor and you would instinctively hate him, for you know a doctor always seeks to prolong the troubles of his victims. He would cut, bend, and twist you into those impossible positions which he thinks it proper that you should assume. He would contort your muscles and dislocate your bones like any osteopath. He would burn you with red-hot coals to stop your bleeding, and thrust wires into you to assist your circulation. He would diet you with salt, vinegar, alum, and sometimes, vitriol. Boiling water would be poured on your feet when you seemed ready to faint. It would be his boast that he could keep life within you for two or more weeks longer than would have been possible without his treatment. Would you not have preferred to have been killed at once when you were first captured? What were the crimes you must have committed during your past incarnation to warrant such punishment in this?
Al een tijd lang lees ik en herlees ik een schattig boekje, The Book of Tea by Kakuzo Okaku. Uit het verrukkelijke hoofdstuk Flowers wil ik toch deze passages presenteren, want zoals alle ladies ben ik dol op bloemen.
In the trembling grey of a spring dawn, when the birds were whispering in mysterious cadence among the trees, have you not felt that they were talking to their mates about the flowers? Surely with mankind the appreciation of flowers must have been coeval with the poetry of love. Where better than in a flower, sweet in its unconsciousness, fragrant because of its silence, can we image the unfolding of a virgin soul? The primeval man in offering the first garland to his maiden thereby transcended the brute. He became human in thus rising above the crude necessities of nature. He entered the realm of art when he perceived the subtle use of the useless.
In joy or sadness, flowers are our constant friends. We eat, drink, sing, dance, and flirt with them. We wed and christen with flowers. We dare not die without them. We have worshipped with the lily, we have meditated with the lotus, we have charged in battle array with the rose and the chrysanthemum. We have even attempted to speak in the language of flowers. How could we live without them? It frightens on to conceive of a world bereft of their presence. What solace do they not bring to the bedside of the sick, what a light of bliss to the darkness of weary spirits? Their serene tenderness restores to us our waning confidence in the universe even as the intent gaze of a beautiful child recalls our lost hopes. When we are laid low in the dust it is they who linger in sorrow over our graves.