The last tear from eye had dropped...

when on the hill autumn had stepped,

in blood bathed the white morning.

And when in sunshine the iron glittered

the last thought like a bird flew:

"My mother is left alone in the village".

Oh, childish eyes!

Hiding in oneself sky corner...

Red blood running in veins

happiness without rest...

Where child's eye melted earth

mountain flower sprouted, spring had arrived,

where boiling blood melted frost

the red rose embellished field.

The May rose and flower blue

beg to smell their scent:

"Embellished, friend, the flamed rifle

with flowers young,

then forward go other children

shield with chests".

In Tikves somewhere, in some village

where frost quietly wilted a flower

they killed a child

Looking For An Answer

 It left his skin on a stone

and turned into stone. A viper.

It grunted from rifle shots

and turned into mist. A wild boar.

It washed its eyes in foam

and turned into a sigh. Day.

In the village of Vrazi Dol

Old father Time has sat down on a stone

and on his fingers

of wisdom

calculates

how many drops of blackberry wine are needed

to prolong his life.

You can ask yourself and still you won't know:

Does time die with man?

Slavko Janevski (11 januari 1920 – 20 januari 2000)

De Duitstalige, joodse, schrijfster Ilse Weber werd geboren op 11 januari 1903 in Witkowitz, Tsjechoslowakije. Toen zij veertien jaar was schreef zij al sprookjes en kleine theaterstukken voor kinderen. Deze werden in Duitse, Tsjechische, Oostenrijkse en Zwitserse kranten gepubliceerd. Op 6 februari 1942 werd zij vanuit Praag naar Theresienstadt gedeporteerd. Daar werkte zij als verpleegster. In het kamp schreef zij ook nog steeds gedichten. Het gedicht "Ich wandre durch Theresienstadt" schreef zij vor haar zoon Hans, die zij voor het uitbreken van de oorlog in Praag op een trein had gezet. Haar zoon overleefde de oorlog inderdaad, maar zijn moeder en zijn broer Tommy stierven op 6 oktober 1944 in Auschwitz.

Ich wandre durch Theresienstadt

Ich wandre durch Theresienstadt,

das Herz so schwer wie Blei,

bis jäh mein Weg ein Ende hat,

dort knapp an der Bastei.

Dort bleib ich auf der Brücke stehn

und schau ins Tal hinaus:

Ich möcht so gerne weitergehn,

ich möcht so gern – nach Haus!

»Nach Haus!« – du wunderschönes Wort,

du machst das Herz mir schwer,

man nahm mir mein Zuhause fort,

nun hab ich keines mehr.

Ich wende mich betrübt und matt,

so schwer wird mir dabei,

Theresienstadt, Theresienstadt

– wann wohl das Leid ein Ende hat –

wann sind wir wieder frei?

Ilse Weber (11 januari 1903 – 6 oktober 1944)

De Zuidafrikaanse schrijver en politicus Alan Stewart Paton werd geboren op 11 januari 1903 in Pietermaritzburg. Hij studeerde aan de universiteit van Natal. Na zijn studie werkte hij o.a als hoofd van de „verbeteringsschool“ in Johannesburg, waar hij opvallende resultaten boekte met jonge deliquenten. De roman die hem wereldberoemd maakte was "Cry the Beloved Country“ uit 1948 die de aandacht vestigde op het lot van de zwarte Afrikaners. Paton was mede-oprichter van de Liberale Partij.

Uit: Cry the Beloved Country

„There is a lovely road that runs from Ixopo into the hills. These hills are grass-covered and rolling, and they are lovely beyond any singing of it. The road climbs seven miles into them, to Carisbrooke; and from there, if there is no mist, you look down on one of the fairest valleys of Africa. About you there is grass and bracken and you may hear the forlorn crying of the titihoya, one of the birds of the veld. Below you is the valley of the Umzimkulu, on its journey from the Drakensberg to the sea; and beyond and behind the river, great hill after great hill; and beyond and behind them, the mountains of Ingeli and East Griqualand.

The grass is rich and matted, you cannot see the soil. It holds the rain and the mist, and they seep into the ground, feeding the streams in every kloof. It is well-tended, and not too many cattle feed upon it; not too many fires burn it, laying bare the soil. Stand unshod upon it, for the ground is holy, being even as it came from the Creator. Keep it, guard it, care for it, for it keeps men, guards men, cares for men. Destroy it and man is destroyed.

Where you stand the grass is rich and matted, you cannot see the soil. But the rich green hills break down. They fall to the valley below, and falling, change their nature. For they grow red and bare; they cannot hold the rain and mist, and the streams are dry in the kloofs. Too many cattle feed upon the grass, and too many fires have burned it. Stand shod upon it, for it is coarse and sharp, and the stones cut under the feet. It is not kept, or guarded, or cared for, it no longer keeps men, guards men, cares for men. The titihoya does not cry here any more.“

Alan Stewart Paton (11 januari 1903 – 12 april 1988)

De Amerikaanse dichter, criticus, vertaler en reisschrijver Bayard Taylor werd geboren op 11 januari 1825 in Kennett Square in Chester County, Pennsylvania. In 1844 verscheen zijn eerste dichtbundel Ximena, or the Battle of the Sierra Morena, and other Poems. Het functioneerde voor hem in elk geval als een visitekaartje om aangenomen te worden bij The New York Tribune. Hij kreeg een voorschot voor journalistiek werk in Europa. Hij reisde door Engeland, Frankrijk, Duitsland en Italië. Dat hij een geboren reiziger was bleek wel uit het feit dat zijn voettocht die twee jaar duurde hem niet meer dan 100 dollar kostte.  Zijn verslagen stuurde hij naar The New York Tribune, The Saturday Evening Post, en The United States Gazette. Zij werden zozeer gewaardeerd dat hem werd aangeraden ze te bundelen. Tayler maakte nog vele reizen, o.a. naar het Midden Oosten, waar hij zich erg thuis voelde.

Uit: The Lands of the Saracen

“We ascended to Mount Carmel. The path led through a grove of carob trees, from which the beans, known in Germany as St. John's bread, are produced. After this we came into an olive grove at the foot of the mountain, from which long fields of wheat, giving forth a ripe summer smell, flowed down to the shore of the bay. The olive trees were of immense size, and I can well believe, as Fra Carlo informed us, that they were probably planted by the Roman colonists, established there by Titus. The gnarled, veteran boles still send forth vigorous and blossoming boughs. There were all manner of lovely lights and shades chequered over the turf and the winding path we rode. At last we reached the foot of an ascent, steeper than the Ladder of Tyre. As our horses slowly climbed to the Convent of St. Elijah, whence we already saw the French flag floating over the shoulder of the mountain, the view opened grandly to the north and east, revealing the bay and plain of Acre, and the coast as far as Ras Nakhura, from which we first saw Mount Carmel the day previous. The two views are very similar in character, one being the obverse of the other. We reached the Convent--Dayr Mar Elias, as the Arabs call it--at noon, just in time to partake of a bountiful dinner, to which the monks had treated themselves. Fra Carlo, the good Franciscan who receives strangers, showed us the building, and the Grotto of Elijah, which is under the altar of the Convent Church, a small but very handsome structure of Italian marble. The sanctity of the Grotto depends on tradition entirely, as there is no mention in the Bible of Elijah having resided on Carmel, though it was from this mountain that he saw the cloud, "like a man's hand," rising from the sea. The Convent, which is quite new-- not yet completed, in fact--is a large, massive building, and has the aspect of a fortress.”

Bayard Taylor (11 januari 1825 – 19 december 1878)