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Berichten van 19 maart 2011

Philip Roth, Lynne Sharon Schwartz, Hans Mayer, William Allingham, Lina Kostenko, Kirsten Boie

De Amerikaanse schrijver  Philip Roth werd geboren op 19 maart 1933 in Newark. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2007 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2008 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2009 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2010.

 

Uit: Nemesis

 

„Summers were steamy in low-lying Newark, and because the city was partially ringed by extensive wetlands - a major source of malaria back when that, too, was an unstoppable disease - there were swarms of mosquitoes to be swatted and slapped away whenever we sat on beach chairs in the alleys and driveways at night, seeking refuge out of doors from our sweltering flats, where there was nothing but a cold shower and ice water to mitigate the hellish heat. This was before the advent of home air conditioning, when a small black electric fan, set on a table to stir up a breeze indoors, offered little relief once the temperature reached the high nineties, as it did repeatedly that summer for stretches of a week or ten days. Outdoors, people lit citronella candles and sprayed with cans of the insecticide Flit to keep at bay the mosquitoes and flies that were known to have carried malaria, yellow fever, and typhoid fever and were believed by many, beginning with Newark's Mayor Drummond, who launched a citywide "Swat the Fly" campaign, to carry polio. When a fly or a mosquito managed to penetrate the screens of a family's flat or fly in through an open door, the insect would be doggedly hunted down with fly swatter and Flit out of fear that by alighting with its germ-laden legs on one of the household's sleeping children it would infect the youngster with polio. Since nobody then knew the source of the contagion, it was possible to grow suspicious of almost anything, including the bony alley cats that invaded our backyard garbage cans and the haggard stray dogs that slinked hungrily around the houses and defecated all over the sidewalk and street and the pigeons that cooed in the gables of the houses and dirtied front stoops with their chalky droppings. In the first month of the outbreak - before it was acknowledged as an epidemic by the Board of Health - the sanitation department set about systematically to exterminate the city's huge population of alley cats, even though no one knew whether they had any more to do with polio than domesticated house cats.“

 

 

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Philip Roth (Newark, 19 maart 1933)

 

 

 

 

De Amerikaanse schrijfster Lynne Sharon Schwartz werd geboren op 19 maart 1939 in New York. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2009 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2010.

 

Uit: Leaving Brooklyn

 

„This is the story of an eye, and how it came into its own.

“You were perfect when you first came out,” my mother insisted. But between the moment of my birth and her next inspection I suffered an injury to my right eye. How it occurred is a mystery. Some blunder made in handling was all she would murmur—drops, doctors, nurses, vagueness: “These things happen.” My mother probably didn’t know the details of the eye injury—if it was an injury—for it would have been sacrilege for her to have questioned a doctor at that time and in that place, Brooklyn on the eve of war, a locus of customs and mythologies as arbitrary and rooted as in the Trobriand Islands or the great Aztec city of Teotihuacán where ritual sacrifices were performed monthly, the victims’ blood coursing down the steps of the great Pyramid of the Sun. In comparison, my damage was minor.

Her vagueness still puzzled me, though, because her favorite retort, when she suspected me of lying, was “To thine own self be true.” As it happened, lying was not my style; I leaned more towards omission. But she was canny; she knew when some-thing was missing or out of kilter. So did I, and so I found her phrase suspicious. “To thine own self be true,” on her lips, meant that though I might persist in lying to her, I had better be honest with myself. Yet she used it to pry out the truth, the whole truth. Shouldn’t she have investigated the matter of the eye, likewise, to be true to herself?

(“Not she. Don’t call her she,” I can already hear my father interrupting, not understanding that the “she” is a form of war-like intimacy, referring to someone so close she doesn’t require a noun, someone on the embattled ground between first and third person, self and other. “Call her your mother.” Very well, my mother.)“

 


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Lynne Sharon Schwartz (New York, 19 maart 1939)

 

 

 

 

De Duitse literatuurwetenschapper, schrijver, criticus, jurist en socioloog Hans Mayer werd geboren op 19 maart 1907 in Keulen. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2008 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2009 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2010.

 

Uit: Georg Büchner in unserer Zeit

 

“Georg Büchner unterscheidet sich von den Versuchen der Goethezeit, eine Totalität der Hervorbringungen anstreben zu wollen, insofern, als – von Lessing oder Goethe bis Hebbel diese Totalität nur eine Totalität der Literatur war. Man wollte sich in allen Bereichen der Literatur bewähren,

aber eben vor allem doch nur der Literatur. Bei Büchner ist die Totalität der Lebensinteressen

wesentlich stärker. […]

Eine vierte Besonderheit Büchners gegenüber den meisten seiner literarischen Zeitgenossen ist,

daß sein Denken auch in der Literatur sehr wesentlich das Denken eines Naturwissenschaftlers und

nicht eines Geisteswissenschaftlers ist. […]

Ein fünftes besonderes Element, das Büchners Einzigartigkeit erläutern könnte: Im Gegensatz zu den meisten seiner Zeitgenossen, und vielen seiner Nachfolger, ist Büchner einer der wenigen deutschen Autoren, die etwas von französischer Tradition verstanden. […] Die französische Revolution

samt ihren Folgen wurde Bestandteil seines eigenen Denkens und Schaffens, und das mitten in einer Zeit, da fast alle Zeitgenossen Büchners einer etwas nachromantischen und einfältigen Deutschtümelei nachzuhängen pflegten.

[…] Bei Büchner gibt es bereits eine Vorwegnahme von Gedanken des sogenannten utopischen

Sozialismus. Darin ist er mit seinem Zeitgenossen Heinrich Heine durchaus konform.

Aber im Gegensatz zu Heine, sehr im Gegensatz zu Heine, ist bei Büchner das Interesse am Denken der utopischen Sozialtheoretiker gekoppelt mit dem Interesse an der realen Arbeiterbewegung, an elenden Verhältnissen der Arbeiterschaft, die er kaum in Deutschland kennenlernte, wo die Anfänge der Industrialisierung sich zögernd vollzogen, aber sehr genau in Frankreich studiert hatte. 1831 gab es den berühmten Aufstand der Seidenweber von Lyon, die erste große Manifestation der Arbeiterbewegung in der europäischen Geschichte oder überhaupt in der modernen Sozialgeschichte.

 

 

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Hans Mayer (19 maart 1907 – 19 mei 2001)

 

 

 

 

De Ierse dichter William Allingham werd geboren op 19 maart 1824 in Ballyshannon, Donegal. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2007 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2008 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2009 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2010.
 

 

The Fairies

 

Up the airy mountain,

Down the rushy glen,

We daren’t go a-hunting

For fear of little men;

Wee folk, good folk,

Trooping all together;

Green jacket, red cap,

And white owl’s feather!

 

Down along the rocky shore

Some make their home,

They live on crispy pancakes

Of yellow tide-foam;

Some in the reeds

Of the black mountain lake,

With frogs for their watch-dogs,

All night awake.

 

High on the hill-top

The old King sits;

He is now so old and gray

He’s nigh lost his wits.

With a bridge of white mist

Columbkill he crosses,

On his stately journeys

From Slieveleague to Rosses;

Or going up with music

On cold starry nights

To sup with the Queen

Of the gay Northern Lights.

 

They stole little Bridget

For seven years long;

When she came down again

Her friends were all gone.

They took her lightly back,

Between the night and morrow,

They thought that she was fast asleep,

But she was dead with sorrow.

They have kept her ever since

Deep within the lake,

On a bed of flag-leaves,

Watching till she wake.

 

By the craggy hill-side,

Through the mosses bare,

They have planted thorn-trees

For pleasure here and there.
If any man so daring

As dig them up in spite,
He shall find their sharpest thorns

In his bed at night.

 

Up the airy mountain,

Down the rushy glen,

We daren’t go a-hunting

For fear of little men;

Wee folk, good folk,

Trooping all together;

Green jacket, red cap,

And white owl’s feather!

 

 

 

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William Allingham (19 maart 1824 – 18 november 1889)

Portret door Helen Allingham (Paterson), 1876

 

 

 

 

De Oekraïense schrijfster en dichteres Lina Kostenko werd op 19 maart 1930 geboren in Rzhyshchiv. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2007 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2009 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2010. 

 

 

In the days lived sadly and simply

 

In the days lived sadly and simply,
Everything was as pure snow.
As a dark-eyed wonderful guest
I waited for you from roads.
You were late, came not soon.
I whiled away the time in sorrow,
And in times not good for the heart
I told someone: “I love you.”
Someone lifted me into the sky.
I inhaled, it was blue…
And didn’t dream of you anymore.
And sometimes I stopped,
Spread my hands speechless,
As if waiting for wonderful news
From the land no one knows…
There is heart’s expiation –
To forget evil is easier,
Than what was supposed to be
But never happened in life.

 

 

 

Furrows of God

 

And early spring laughed: "It's time!"

Behind the Black Road,

Behind the Great Meadow -

 

My great-grandfather

And great-great, great-great -

Everybody follow Time, like a plough.

 

Behind a field there's a field, behind a field -

A field and a field

Behind the Black Road,

Behind the Great Meadow,

They are already in a mist - like a mist -

Everybody already follow Time, like a plough.

 

What a heavy steps Eternity haves!

Behind the Black Road, b

Bhind the Great Meadow.

Such free and young -

Is it real that I already follow Time, like a plough?!

 

What I will plough? What a field I will sow?

Behind the Black Road, behind the Great Meadow

Is it real that I'm in a mist too - like a mist -

And I already follow Time, like a plough? 

 

 

 

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Lina Kostenko (Rzhyshchiv, 19 maart 1930)

 

 

 

 

De Duitse schrijfster Kirsten Boie werd geboren op 19 maart (en niet 19 mei) 1950 in Hamburg. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2010.

 

Uit: Alhambra

 

„Das Erste, was Boston spürte, war die Wärme. Danach sah er, dass die Fliese nicht mehr in seinen Händen lag. Hatte er sie fallen lassen? Es hatte nicht geklirrt. Es war heller auf einmal.
Es war ja nicht so, dass er wirklich Zeit zum Nachdenken hatte, bevor er sah. Es waren ja nur Bruchteile von Sekunden, bevor er begriff und vor allem nicht begriff.
Die Gasse war verschwunden. Er stand, noch immer gebeugt wie über dem Karton vor dem Laden im Basar, auf einem weiß sandigen Weg, der aufwärts führte zwischen Zypressen und Pinien, breit genug, um der Sonne Zugang zu gewähren.
Das Erste, was er spürte, war Übelkeit. Als müsse er sich übergeben, während in seinem Kopf Gedanken durcheinanderwirbelten, Gefühle, alles war wirr, drehte sich.
Nein! Nein, nein!, dachte Boston und klammerte sich an dem Wort fest, das er als erstes aus dem Taumel in seinem Hirn zu fassen bekam. Nein, nein, nein!
Er taumelte an den Wegrand und unter die Bäume und übergab sich heftig. Nein, nein, nein.
Dann lag er auf dem Teppich aus Piniennadeln, während über ihm die lichten Zweige Sonnenstrahlen filterten. Er atmete schnell, heftig, sein Herz schlug, als versuche jeder Schlag den vor ihm noch zu überholen.
Pinien, dachte Boston. Ruhig werden. Ruhig werden. Pinien. Dies ist ein Wald.
Er zwang sich, seinen Blick wandern zu lassen. Durchscheinende Wipfel. Der Duft von Piniennadeln, fast Sommerduft. Es wird besser, dachte Boston
Nur nicht wieder dieses Schwirren im Kopf. Es ist ja alles in Ordnung. Dies ist ein Wald, ich liege auf dem Boden, ich kann alles sehen und verstehen. Nicht wieder dieses Schwirren im Kopf.”

 

 


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Kirsten Boie (Hamburg, 19 maart 1950)


Zie voor nog meer schrijvers van de 19e maart ook mijn vorige blog van vandaag.
Geschreven door Romenu om 19:00 Reageer op dit bericht

Ion Barbu, Rosalie Loveling, Tobias Smollett, Petar Preradović, Irving Wallace, Peter Abrahams

De Roemeense dichter en wiskundige Ion Barbu (eig. Dan Barbilian) werd geboren op 19 maart 1895 in Câmpulung. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2007 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2009 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2010.

 

 

Uvedenrode
 
At the ravine Uvedenrodes
So many gastropods!
Suprasexual,
Supramusical.

Gastropodists!
Such clear rhapsodists
Ode-singing modistes
The skies are all scarves
Antennae in harps.

Uvedenrodes
Over time, over modes—
Palinodes!

The hour, crystalline,
Next to virgin Geraldine!

Her lacy veil—
Flower of chain mail,

And through her arms—
Icebergs with charms!

To the sacred sun—
This song, bar none.

Ordered spire,
Sound,
Fruit of a lyre,
Ending  paralogical
Cradle mythological,
From the high spheres
You appear:
Oh knave of wave
Over the cavalcade,
The cave over it in an arcade!

Self contained lust,
A girl with a bust
Slides, but just
Once, then she slides
Twice, then nine times,
Until she feels
Light shivers and thrills
Until you spin her,
Gastropodal blur;

Until into many
Attentive antennae
You lower her down:

Like a pendulum rocks,
A useless box,
Under times,
Under modes,
In Uvedenrodes.

 

 

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Ion Barbu (19 maart 1895 – 11 augustus 1961)

 

 

 

 

De Vlaamse schrijfster en dichteres Rosalie Loveling werd geboren op 19 maart 1834. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2007  en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2009 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2010.

 

 

De Zaterdag Avond

 

De koelte van de avond
Verspreidt zich over 't dal;
De koeien keren loeiend
Terug weer naar de stal.

De krekel ronkt in 't lover,
De rietmus zingt niet meer;
De leeuwrik daalt in 't koren
Weer op zijn nestje neer.

De velden in het ronde
Zijn duister reeds omhuld;
En lichte wolkjes zweven
In 't Westen nog verguld.

De spade op brede schouder,
Vermoeid en uitgeput,
Keert thans de landman weder
Naar zijn geliefde hut.

't Is Zaterdag. Verkwikkend
Is 't scheemrig avonduur;
De vloer is rood, en 't koper
Blinkt in de gloed van 't vuur.

't Zal morgen Zondag wezen:
De dag der rust is zacht
Voor hem, die heel de weke
In 't werk heeft doorgebracht.

't Is rustig in de velden,
En vrede is in 't gemoed,
Dat, sterk door 't rein geweten,
De rust niet vrezen moet.

 

 

 

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Rosalie Loveling (19 maart 1834 – 4 mei 1875)

Gedenkplaat aan het geboortehuis van Rosalie en Virginie Loveling

 

 

 

 

De Schotse romanschrijver Tobias George Smollett werd geboren op 19 maart 1721 in Dalquhurn in het tegenwoordige West Dunbartonshire. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2009 en ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2010.

 

Uit: The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle

 

„The young Gentleman, having settled his domestic Affairs, arrives in London, and sets up a gay Equipage—He meets with Emilia, and is introduced to her Uncle.

His aunt, at the earnest solicitations of Julia and her husband, took up her quarters at the house of that affectionate kinswoman, who made it her chief study to comfort and cherish the disconsolate widow; and Jolter, in expectation of the living, which was not yet vacant, remained in garrison, in quality of land-steward upon our hero’s country estate. As for the lieutenant, our young gentleman communed with him in a serious manner, about the commodore’s proposal of taking Mrs. Trunnion to wife; and Jack, being quite tired of the solitary situation of a bachelor, which nothing but the company of his old commander could have enabled him to support so long, far from discovering aversion from the match, observed with an arch smile, that it was not the first time he had commanded a vessel in the absence of Captain Trunnion; and therefore, if the widow was willing, he would cheerfully stand by her helm, and, as he hoped the duty would not be of long continuance, do his endeavour to steer her safe into port, where the commodore might come on board, and take charge of her again.

In consequence of this declaration, it was determined that Mr. Hatchway should make his addresses to Mrs. Trunnion as soon as decency would permit her to receive them; and Mr. Clover and his wife promised to exert their influence on his behalf. Meanwhile, Jack was desired to live at the castle as usual, and assured, that it should be put wholly in his possession, as soon as he should be able to accomplish this matrimonial scheme.

When Peregrine had settled all these points to his own satisfaction, he took leave of all his friends, and, repairing to the great city, purchased a new chariot and horses, put Pipes and another lacquey into rich liveries, took elegant lodgings in Pall Mall, and made a most remarkable appearance among the people of fashion.“

 

 

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Tobias Smollett (19 maart 1721  - 17 september 1771)

 

 

 

 

 

De Kroatische dichter en schrijver Petar Preradović werd geboren op 19 maart 1818 in het dorp Grabrovnica bij Virovitica. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2009.

 

 

Le coeur humain

Au coeur humain il manque toujours quelque chose,
il n'est jamais satisfait tout à fait.
Aussitôt a-t-il fait sien le but assigné 
qu'il en germe mille désirs qui lui sont nouveaux. 

Méprisant le pain quotidien,
pourquoi brûle-t-il en sa poitrine
du désir ardent d'un cruel faucon,
qui toujours le frappe d'un bec affamé ?

Bien trop peu dure notre courte vie,
muselée entre berceau et tombeau.
Aussi mis en présence de la tombe

le coeur tremble-t-il toujours d'un même désir,
ressassant qu'il y a sur terre des délices
qui jamais ne basculeront avec lui dans la fosse !

 

 

 

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Petar Preradović (19 maart 1818 – 18 augustus 1872)

Standbeeld in Zagreb

 

 

 

 

De Amerikaanse schrijver Irving Wallace werd geboren op 19 maart 1916 in Chicago, Illinois. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2007.

 

Uit: Japan's Last Hope

 

„Radio Tokyo is on the air.

"News flash! News flash from Tokyo! The Imperial Headquarters announced at two thirty o'clock this afternoon that the Kamikaze Special Attack Corps has sunk one American battleship, three large transports, and damaged one battleship or cruiser in Leyte Gulf.

"Our six fliers successfully penetrated enemy fighter-plane defenses and headed for enemy transports, which were escorted by battleships and cruisers.

"One of our planes plunged into an American battleship, and just as the big ship shook from the impact, a second plane crashed into it. A huge fire soon enveloped the vessel. The four other planes raced toward the enemy transports. In swift succession they plunged into them, sinking three and setting ablaze another large ship, which last was seen emitting a pillar of black smoke.

"Among the six Kamikaze fliers who died in this attack, three men—Matsui, Terashima, and Kawashima—are not yet twenty years old. The spirit of these young fliers crash-diving on their objectives is admirable."

This news report—typical of recent daily reports—discloses Japan's last hope.

With Allied sea and air power slowly strangling Japan, the Tokyo war lords cast about for some last-resort weapon. They observed that Hitler had pulled one out of his ordnance hat; but that his V-1 and V-2 robot bombs, though frightening and damaging, were not enough to stop the Allies. They decided to go Hitler one better. They had human robot bombs.“

 

 

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Irving Wallace (19 maart 1916 – 29 juni 1990)

 

 

 

 

De Zuid-Afrikaanse schrijver Peter Abrahams werd op 19 maart 1919 geboren in Vrededorp bij Johannesburg. Zie ook mijn blog van 19 maart 2007.

 

Uit: Mine Boy

 

‘For Xuma the day was strange. Stranger than any day he had ever known. There was the rumbling noise and the shouting and the explosions and the tremblings of the earth. And always the shouting indunas driving the men on to work. And over all those, the bitter eyes and hardness of the white man who had told him to push the truck when he did not know how.
It was the strangeness of it all that terrified him. And the look in the eyes of the other men who worked with him. He had seen that look before when he was at home on the farms . . . The eyes of these men were like the eyes of the sheep that did not know where to run when the dog barked. It was this that frightened him.
And when a lorry came the men jumped out of the road and ran like the sheep. Over all this the induna was like a shepherd with a spear. And the white man sat with folded arms. With another he had pushed the loaded truck up the incline. The path was narrow on which they had to walk and it was difficult to balance well. And the white man had shouted. ‘Hurry up!’ And the induna had taken up the shout. And one little truck after another, loaded with fine wet white sand, was pushed up the incline to where a new mine-dump was being built.”

 

 

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Peter Abrahams (Vrededorp, 19 maart 1919)

Geschreven door Romenu om 18:51 Reageer op dit bericht

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